Médecins Sans Frontières Doctors Without Borders
Transcription
Médecins Sans Frontières Doctors Without Borders
Médecins Sans Frontières Doctors Without Borders US Annual Report 2001 DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) Charter 1 Doctors Without Borders/ Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Charter 2 Board of Directors/Advisors 3 From the President and Executive Director 4 About MSF 6 A Day in the Life: Mary Jo Frawley in Sierra Leone 10 MSF in the United States 2001 Projects 20 humanitarian assistance and demands full and unhindered freedom in the exercise of its functions. MSF volunteers undertake to observe their professional code of ethics and to maintain complete independence from all political, economic, and religious powers. Recruiting volunteer medical and other Volunteers are aware of the risks and dangers of the missions they undertake and have no right to professionals in the United States to participate in these projects. Advocating on behalf of populations at 18 MSF observes neutrality and impartiality in the name of universal medical ethics and the right to conducted by the international MSF network, wherever in the world medical, public health, and other humanitarian crises exist. 12 2001: A Year in Review without discrimination and irrespective of race, religion, creed, or political affiliation. Raising funds to support relief projects Carrying out public-education projects to 14 to populations in distress, victims of natural or man-made disasters, and victims of armed conflict, The United States section of MSF is based in New York and has a second office in Los Angeles. The US organization was founded in 1990. It contributes to the international network of Médecins Sans Frontières by: Sharing The Humanitarian Spirit: Two MSF Volunteers The Hidden Stock: How Afghan Staff Ran MSF Programs Amid the Bombing Doctors Without Borders (known internationally as Médecins Sans Frontières, or MSF) offers assistance compensation for themselves or their beneficiaries other than that which MSF is able to afford them. increase awareness of populations at risk. risk by informing the public, the media, the United Nations, US government agencies, and other nongovernmental organizations of the latest news and developments in the field. MSF USA is recognized as tax exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Project Support through US Private Contributions 25 Giving Without Borders 34 Financial Statements 36 TIM DIRVEN Your Support Helps Save Lives Cover photo: Gael Turine/Measles vaccination campaign, Guinea Refugee Camp 65, Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 1 Board of Directors Board of Advisors Anamaria Bulatovic, MD MPH President Richard Rockefeller, MD Chairman David A. Shevlin, Esq. Secretary Robert Bookman Chairman, West Coast Council Creative Artists Agency Carol Etherington, MSN, RN Juliette Fournot, DDS, MPH Brian Hertz, MD Bruce Mahin Els Mathieu, MD, MPH Bart Meijman, MD Darin Portnoy, MD Bruce Brackenridge J.P. Morgan & Co., Inc., Emeritus Peter Grose Consulting Editor, Foreign Affairs Jean Karoubi President, The LongChamp Group Susan Liautaud, Esq. Associate Dean for International and Graduate Programs; Lecturer in Law, Stanford Law School JAKE PRICE/MSF Garrick Utley Contributor, CNN Marsha Williams Blue Wolf Productions Kevin Patrick Ryan President and CEO, DoubleClick, Inc. MSF Jean-Hervé Bradol, MD Victoria B. Bjorklund, Esq., PhD Simpson Thacher & Bartlett James Ottaway, Jr. Senior Vice President, Dow Jones & Co., Inc.; Chairman, Ottaway Newspapers, Inc. Jennifer White Treasurer From the President and Executive Director Dear Friends, This year’s Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Annual Report is dedicated to the selfless and unfailing work of our medical and non-medical volunteers. The volunteer spirit upon which MSF was founded 30 years ago continues to infuse the relief work the organization performs around the world, as well as its public education and advocacy efforts here in the United States. Your support in 2001 enabled our volunteers to deliver lifesaving medical care to millions of people in nearly 90 countries. The women and men who volunteered for MSF over the year came from all over the world and from every region of the United States—from Texas to Minnesota and from California to Connecticut. Among them were retired doctors and those just finishing their residencies, “first mission” volunteers and those who have devoted many years to volunteering with MSF. Although the level of risk and the challenges faced by MSF volunteers vary considerably from project to project, a high degree of commitment—of time, compassion, and stamina—is given by all. F R A N C E S C O Z I Z O L A / M AG N U M P HOTO S F O R MS F In 2001, the kidnapping of our volunteer Kenny Gluck in Chechnya and the new war in Afghanistan challenged MSF as rarely before. But while these events tested our mettle, they also strengthened our conviction that the role of the MSF volunteer as a caregiver and an outspoken advocate of impartial humanitarian action is even more critical amid today’s bitter and complex conflicts. In Afghanistan, MSF volunteers have been caring for populations affected by almost continuous warfare for more than 20 years. Our emergency operations there involved the mobilization of more than 80 volunteers and hundreds of Afghan staff to help thousands trapped by violence, displaced by drought, and exposed to malnutrition and disease. As battle lines continue to be drawn around the world, it is critical to insist that all victims of violence, whomever and wherever they are, are entitled to protection and medical assistance. This core conviction of MSF guides the work of our volunteers in the most devastating of wars, from Angola to Colombia and from Chechnya to Sri Lanka—even when these crises fail to make headlines here at home. MSF field volunteers have also been a driving force behind our Access to Essential Medicines Campaign. Last year, in large part because of MSF’s efforts, production of a lifesaving medicine for sleeping sickness was begun again, and MSF launched pilot HIV/AIDS treatment programs that, without our advocacy for lower-priced anti-retroviral HIV/AIDS drugs, were inconceivable just a few years ago. Returned field volunteers play another very important role in our organization: They make up the backbone of our board of directors, which is responsible for shaping the future of MSF USA and ensuring its fiscal accountability and independence. Each year, the MSF USA Association, which is made up primarily of returned volunteers, meets to elect members to the board, discuss current issues facing the organization, and make strategic recommendations to the board. Despite the challenges that everyone in the United States faced during 2001, our supporters responded to our growing needs with increased generosity. In the past year, our base of support grew by more than 100,000 donors. The tremendous goodwill of our donors is what enables MSF to mount effective, flexible, and independent humanitarian medical programs wherever the need is greatest. We offer you our deepest thanks in making possible all of the achievements you will read about in this report. We also hope you will enjoy learning about the motivations, experiences, and challenges of some of our US field volunteers. In these times of uncertainty, we are convinced that reaffirming our common humanity and our solidarity with victims of violence and disease throughout the world has never been more important. Because you share our vision and passion, the MSF movement has continued to reach more people in urgent need of medical care, and we look forward to moving into the future with your continued support. Warmest regards, Anamaria Bulatovic, MD President Nicolas de Torrente, PhD Executive Director An MSF nurse examines a patient in one of several therapeutic feeding centers in Kuito, Angola. 2 DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 3 DIETER TELEMANS SEBASTIAN BOLESCH ALAIN KAZINIERAKIS MSF volunteers train local nurses in Luena, Angola. JEAN-MARC GIBOUX A team of MSF psychologists offer a mental health program to address the fear, anxiety, and sadness of people affected by a major earthquake in Peru. ROGER JOB Inside the MSF-run hospital in a camp for some 140,000 Somali refugees in Dadaab, Kenya, Dr. Makau Mbithi examines malnourished children. BRUNO DE COCK MSF provides primary health care in Nairobi’s Kibera shantytown. MSF teams travel throughout Conakry, Guinea, and the surrounding area to operate a TB-control program that reaches more than 2 million people. Doctors Without Borders 4 In Pakistan’s New Jalozai refugee camp, Dr. Zamary Amin trains volunteers to conduct polio vaccinations for newly arrived Afghan refugees. MSF Médecins Sans Frontières Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) delivers emergency medical aid to victims of Each year, more than 2,000 volunteer doctors, nurses, other medical professionals, logistics experts, armed conflict, epidemics, or natural and man-made disasters, and to others who lack essential health water/sanitation engineers, and administrators join some 20,000 locally hired staff to provide medical care due to geographical isolation or discrimination. aid in nearly 90 countries. MSF works in parts of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe. MSF was founded in 1971 by a small group of French doctors who believed that all people have a right to medical care and that the needs of people supersede respect for national borders. It was the first nongovernmental organization to both provide emergency medical assistance and to publicly bear witness to the plight of the populations it served. term programs, MSF treats endemic infections such as tuberculosis, malaria, sleeping sickness, and AIDS; assists with the medical and psychological problems of marginalized populations, including street children and ethnic minorities; and brings health care to remote, isolated areas where resources and training are limited. A private, nonprofit organization, MSF is at the forefront of emergency health care as well as care for populations suffering from endemic diseases and neglect. MSF provides primary health care, performs surgery, conducts mass vaccination campaigns, rehabilitates hospitals and clinics, runs nutrition and sanitation programs, trains local medical personnel, and provides mental health care. Through longer- MSF unites direct medical care with a commitment to bearing witness and speaking out against the underlying causes of suffering. Its volunteers denounce violations of international humanitarian law and bring the concerns of their patients to public forums, such as the United Nations, government bodies, and the media. In a wide range of circumstances, MSF volunteers have spoken out against atrocities they have witnessed—from Chechnya to Angola to Kosovo. Through its Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines, MSF is confronting the difficulties faced by people in the developing world in obtaining affordable, effective treatments for infectious diseases. The organization has also launched public-education projects and exhibits to raise awareness of the trauma faced by children in war zones, the devastation caused by malnutrition, the plight of refugees, and the crisis in access to medicines. Two key components of MSF’s philosophy are the principles of volunteerism and independence. Indeed, it is the independent and selfless nature of the volunteer’s commitment that gives special legitimacy to the testimony MSF provides from the field. At times the sole international witness to a crisis situation, the MSF volunteer plays a critical role in the communities where he or she works. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 5 A Day in the Life Nurse Mary Jo Frawley in Sierra Leone Mary Jo Frawley, 47, has been working in Sierra Leone since August 2001. The Long Island–born nurse previously volunteered with MSF in Sri Lanka, Uganda, and Nigeria. On a recent Thursday, she set out from MSF’s project base in the town of Magburaka on her weekly visit to the MSF clinic in Mile 91. Eight years of civil war in Sierra Leone left an estimated 50,000 people dead and 1 million—a fifth of the population—displaced. Sierra Leone has the lowest life expectancy and among the highest infantand maternal-mortality rates in the world. And while health conditions in the country are improving in light of a peace process between the UN-backed Sierra Leonean government and the RUF rebels, the country’s medical needs remain dire.* *See a complete description of projects in Sierra Leone on page 21. 11:15 a.m. At the Mile 91 clinic at last, Mary Jo—M.J. as she’s known here— receives a warm welcome with hugs and kisses from the clinic staff. There are many patients waiting to be seen, and Mary Jo gets started right away assisting the staff in their consultations. The first young patient is having his height and weight measured. Severely malnourished, he is immediately referred to a therapeutic feeding center in Makeni to which the MSF team will drive the child and his mother tomorrow. 7:00 a.m. Mary Jo can no longer ignore the sound of roosters crowing outside and gets out of bed. After rising, she rides to the hospital to pick up John Koroma, MSF’s community health officer for the Magburaka project, as well as two patients who will ride along with the team to Mile 91. The patients are returning home after having been treated in the Magburaka hospital. 2:00 p.m. A L L P HOTO S BY JA K E P R IC E 11:50 a.m. 9:30 a.m. 8:30 a.m. The team in Magburaka assists five clinics in the surrounding area. Each day Mary Jo visits a different one. The ride this morning is particularly long—about two hours—so the team has no time for a sit-down breakfast; Mary Jo grabs a plate of “flying pancakes,” and she, John, and Abdul, the driver, hop in the MSF truck. 6 Soon the team reaches Masoko, a village with a one-room clinic that was only recently reopened after years of neglect. Fatmata, a mother/ child health assistant in the village, recently took the initiative of starting to provide basic health care to the community. For the past three weeks, Mary Jo and John have stopped on their way to Mile 91 to give Fatmata a hand. Today there is a patient whom Fatmata suspects has chronic malaria, one of the most typical diseases in this region. Mary Jo meets with a woman who looks a few months pregnant but isn’t. Mary Jo briefly considers fluid buildup in the liver or spleen—a side effect associated with a traditional medicine commonly used in Sierra Leone. In just a few minutes, though, she suspects that the patient has a hernia that requires surgery. Mary Jo offers to come back in the morning to take the patient to the MSF-supported hospital in Makeni for an operation. The woman will need to bring two blood donors with her. In a country where blood-borne illnesses are so common, blood banks are unsustainable and surgeons will not operate without two donors on hand. 12:15 p.m. Mary Jo sees an eight-month-old baby who became sick a week earlier. Mary Jo listens to his stomach and suspects he has a gastrointestinal infection. Next is a young girl who has been blind since birth and is suffering from an ear infection. The afternoon sun boils overhead; the air is still except for very occasional puffs of wind that are never felt inside the clinic’s walls. There is no running water, so for refreshment the team relies on warm bottled water. They are thankful that it’s still the dry season. The hotter, more humid wet season will start in May. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 Mary Jo meets her most sick patient of the day: a woman of 30 who seems on the verge of death. Her eyes are glassy, and though she becomes more alert as Mary Jo tends to her, her blood pressure is too low to measure and her pulse is barely discernible. Her husband, who hovers anxiously with their baby in his arms, says that she became sick while pregnant and has been getting steadily worse. She complains of fever and headache, and her liver and spleen are dangerously swollen. Could it be another case of malaria? Without a lab, it is hard to say. In a very difficult conversation, Mary Jo discusses the woman’s treatment options with the patient’s husband. He decides to take her to a hospital in Freetown, the capital, in the morning, but neither really believes she will survive the night. 7 6:00 p.m. 2:45 p.m. Mary Jo and John visit an internally displaced persons (IDP) camp in Mile 91 to see how the people there feel about the process of resettlement that is underway. Most of the 3,000 people would like to return home but have no transportation. The camp is better than some, with houses built in neat rows and sanitation up to acceptable levels. But overcrowding is a problem. Four to six people typically share a tent. 3:45 p.m. Back at the clinic, Mary Jo and the national staff sit in the shade and discuss the patients they’ve seen today. The staff members have been working in this setting for a long time and share their knowledge about tropical diseases with Mary Jo. John sits with the pharmacist while the pharmacist prepares his inventory. Later, John will review the figures. 3:00 p.m. Suddenly, a fierce dust storm tears through the camp. Ashes from cooking fires, dirt, and the people’s belongings are whipped into the small tornado. For a few seconds the wind is so fierce that it is impossible to breathe. When the dust moves on toward an open field, the children in the camp laugh and chase after it. These windstorms can come as often as two or three times a day. 8 4:45 p.m. Mary Jo has no time to join a volleyball game started by the off-duty staff because she is filling in for a night-shift worker at the clinic. Later she will help bring water from the well to bathe a patient and tend to a young baby with pneumonia. While she is handling these cases, the driver and guards set up cots and mosquito nets in the clinic where the team will sleep after all the outpatients have gone home. It is time for Mary Jo check in with base and plan the team’s transportation for the next day. All of the MSF teams carry radios and help each other as often as needed. Chitchat is kept to a minimum, but with just a few words, the staff can offer a great deal of support and help boost one another’s morale. Throughout the day, Mary Jo pauses frequently to regain her composure amid the difficult situations that constantly confront her. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) 7:30 p.m. The generator at the clinic kicks in, and a few bulbs harshly light the clinic. Mary Jo and the team eat outside by candlelight, where the air is cooler. What’s on the menu? Cassava and rice. 9:00 p.m. Because there is no running water, the team members use filtered water to brush their teeth, and take turns pouring water on each others’ hands. The night is so quiet that one can hear conversations on the other side of the clinic. The sky is clear, the moon half full, and the smell of smoke from neighbors’ cooking fires wafts through the air. US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 9 Sharing the Humanitarian Spirit: Two MSF Volunteers Maryellen Hughes, Nurse-Midwife Lawrence Egbert, Anesthesiologist Maryellen Hughes’s sea-green eyes sparkle with enthusiasm when she talks about her first mission with MSF, which she completed in April 2001. “I had thought about joining MSF for the longest time and had often imagined working in Africa, Asia, or South America,” she says. For Lawrence Egbert, 74, a native of Baltimore with a passion for peace, retirement has nothing to do with slowing down. Lawrence, a father of five and grandfather of nine, could not wait to get back to work as an anesthesiologist once he retired from the Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Maryellen, a 33-year-old nurse-midwife, was asked in May 2000 to go to Arua, Uganda, to help MSF set up a pilot project for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. In Arua, HIV is prevalent in 10 percent of women— about average for Uganda but more than 10 times the HIVinfection rate among the general US population. Maryellen’s work involved managing the site, organizing local midwives, and keeping statistics. Several hundred women joined the pilot project while she was there. Lawrence joined MSF with a desire to go where he was needed most. In the past four years, he has volunteered with MSF in Sri Lanka (twice), Lebanon, and Kosovo. Lawrence’s first MSF mission, in the Sri Lankan towns of Mallavi and Mannar, in 1998, brought him in close contact with the civil war. “The town of Mallavi is one big refugee camp,” he says. “It is teeming with three to four times its original population, and the small hospital is packed with patients.” Together with a seven-person MSF medical team, Lawrence worked with people undergoing surgery for a wide variety of reasons. “Speaking out takes courage. I like to be someone who will speak out and criticize when necessary.” Aside from the risks of working in a conflict region, Lawrence’s greatest frustration has been the lack of hightech diagnostics. He tells a story that particularly illustrates the challenges he faced in Sri Lanka. In early 1999, Lawrence departed for his second MSF mission, this time in MSF Taking a break on the hot, dusty plain “Our MSF surgeon thought his patient had a ruptured tumor of the liver and needed immediate surgery,” he says. “But that evening, the patient went into shock, and we thought that if we operated the anesthesia would kill him. As we were asking the In Sri Lanka, signs outside the nurse to contact the hospital forbid guns. patient’s relatives about the gravity of the situation, a man stepped forward and asked us to do more to help. It was the patient’s brother, and he said that he would accept the risk of anesthesia on behalf of his brother. The patient lived through the surgery, and it turned out to be an abscess rather than a tumor. Ten days later, he walked out of the hospital. I’m still grinning from ear to ear about it. If we had had the right diagnostics and monitoring equipment, we would not have hesitated.” MSF MSF Despite the sadness he felt working in a war zone, Lawrence found many rewards in Sri Lanka, including some unlikely ones—such as the Mallavi shower: “You stand in a plastic enclosure with trees up above and monkeys looking down on you. You take a big bucket and dump water on yourself. The weather is hot like an oven, but in the afternoon there is a delightful breeze, and it’s paradise.” Living in a modest, concrete-walled house with an MSF doctor and logistician, Maryellen and her teammates “were lucky to have electricity every other night,” she recalls. “At the hospital, the lack of amenities made the work conditions very difficult. At first, the hospital lacked supplies, staff, and electricity, and it was hard to find gloves for labor and delivery.” Lebanon, where he spent one month in Jezzine, an unstable area about 26 miles south of Beirut. Then, having barely arrived home in Maryland, he was called to Kosovo following the war there. Lawrence became the only anesthesiologist for Pejë Hospital’s 12 surgeons. “The team worked so well together to help people who were really very traumatized.” Once the Arua project was well under way, Maryellen traveled to Bundibugyo, an isolated town in southwestern Uganda on the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, to help provide medical care to displaced people. A rebel insurgency had driven some 120,000 local farmers into 60 camps, and Maryellen was quickly put in charge of a mobile clinic that provided them with immunizations and treatment for 10 In January 2001, an emergency situation presented Maryellen with her most challenging experience in Uganda. Fighting between ethnic groups, fueled by the larger conflict in Congo, had resulted in a refugee crisis two hours north of Bundibugyo. Maryellen helped assess the situation, and soon MSF was setting up an emergency mobile clinic to serve the refugees who had settled on a flat, hot, and dusty plain. “Despite the hard conditions, that clinic was my most rewarding experience because the team worked so well together to help people who were really very traumatized,” she recalls. Now back in the New York area, Maryellen says that it was easier to adjust to working in Uganda than to returning home. “Seeing people talking on cell phones and driving huge cars was quite a contrast to my experience of people dying of malaria and kids starving,” she says. “I never expected coming back to be so difficult.” MSF While in Arua, Maryellen taught staff how to dispose properly of needles and other sharp objects. She also introduced standard practices from the United States, like a gestational wheel that is used to date pregnancies. “I didn’t expect to make grand changes, but I learned to be satisfied with the small changes I was able to make,” she explains. Maryellen and her MSF team in Bundibugyo illnesses such as malaria. She also assisted a Ugandan midwife at a health center where up to 130 Congolese women a day received prenatal care. Lawrence volunteering at MSF’s Access to Essential Medicines EXPO Lawrence embodies the humanitarian spirit of MSF. “We not only ignore borders but completely stay out of war,” he remarks. “In our hospitals, we have huge signs that say ‘no weapons allowed,’ and we speak out about the problems we see. Speaking out takes courage. I like to be someone who will speak out and criticize when necessary.” DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 11 The Hidden Stock The Key to Continuity: How Our Afghan Staff Kept Programs Running After International Teams Were Evacuated JANE BOGGINI MSF’s Locally Hired Staff Near the entrance to the operating room in Taloqan’s hospital, a pair of men’s shoes and a pair of women’s shoes lie next to each other on the floor. When the door to the operating room swings open, visitors catch a glimpse of a male surgeon and a female doctor performing a cesarean section together. It is the morning of November 13, 2002, and, after years of repression under the Taliban, men and women can finally work together treating patients of both sexes. Afghan staff members of MSF found themselves in a dangerous but critically important position when some 60 international volunteers were forced to evacuate Taliban-held areas before the US strikes on Afghanistan began in October 2001. Because of their deep commitment and bravery, MSF programs ran almost continuously throughout the bombing campaign. Nourol, a community health worker, explains basic sanitation procedures at a camp for internally displaced persons in Spinbaldak, Afghanistan. Soon after greeting the volunteers, Daoud, the MSF administrator in Taloqan, pointed to the back of the compound and said, “Would you like to see our hidden stock? Come and see what we did. . . this way. . . I’ll show you!” Persistence Bit by bit, the national staff carried on with the programs, even renting a car to continue their mobile clinic visits to the village of Bangi, some 25 miles from Taloqan. They also kept the outpatient clinic in town running, seeing more than 100 patients a day. To counter the potential risk of US bombing, the staff sewed a large MSF logo and mounted it on the compound’s roof. His lantern illuminated a locked wooden door. “We used to keep our medical supplies in this room. The Taliban came and wanted to take it away, but we managed to dissuade them. We told them ‘this belongs to you and to the Afghan people. Why would you want us to donate it? Why claim what is yours? And why would you take it all at once, when we can keep it safe here and give it gradually to the people, according to the needs?’ “After that visit, the staff built a thin, fake wall, painted it, and covered it up. The hidden stock is behind here,” said Daoud, shining the light toward a six-foot pile of pipes. MSF ALAIN FRILET For weeks, the 11 national staff members in Taloqan hid office equipment and other valuables. “It’s written clearly in the MSF regulations that we should not risk our lives to save any equipment,” said Daoud. “But the Afghan people are very intelligent,” he added with a twinkle in his eye. “We can outsmart those who try to steal from us.” Volunteer Jane Boggini (center) poses with health-post staff in a displaced persons camp. The return to northern Afghanistan Hours after Taloqan fell to the Northern Alliance on November 11, MSF volunteers began returning from Tajikistan through a rocky, mountainous passage. They came back to an emotional reunion and the dramatic stories of resourceful national staff members who had managed to keep the programs running. J UA N C A R L O S TO M A S I Courage and Innovation Afghan children suffered from ear infections related to freezing conditions: an MSF physician examines a child. 12 Jamaldin, a guard who worked the night shift at the Taloqan compound, said, “The frontline was some 15 miles away. At night, we heard the sounds of gunfire and the ground shook from the bombings.” The team stood ready to accept casualties had the fighting come any closer. Added Jamaldin, “One day the Taliban came inside our compound and asked, ‘Where are the foreigners?’ We told them they had left.” When asked whether the lives of the Afghan team might have been threatened if the foreigners had remained, Jamaldin answered yes. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) MSF projects could not operate successfully without the central involvement of professionals from the countries in which we work. Many people don’t realize that, in most crisis situations, “national staff”—from doctors and nurses to construction workers and logisticians— number more than 10 times our international volunteers and do the bulk of the work. In delivering hands-on medical care, MSF volunteers work together with local health personnel, either in existing facilities or in structures created from scratch. By providing much-needed medical supplies, equipment, and training, we help medical workers in our project countries to deliver essential services and improve patient care. In addition, locally hired staff, such as translators and drivers, are critical to our security, not only because they navigate difficult roads but because they also negotiate checkpoints and help explain our mission to people in the area. In an organization where international volunteers serve 6- to 12-month missions, the steady presence of local staff is the key to continuity. Moreover, the training that local staff receive from MSF in emergencies can be very valuable to their communities once MSF is gone. US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 13 2001: A Year in Review In June, MSF took its message of the need for access to HIV/AIDS treatment in the developing world to the United Aid to Displaced Threatened in Ongoing Chechnya Conflict 14 Reaching Out After September 11 A local MSF staff member takes a blood sample from a child with suspected malaria in Burma/Myanmar’s Rakhine state. Seeing increasing parasite resistance to the most common malaria treatments, MSF advocates for research into more effective medicines. K A D I R VA N L O H U I Z E N Says Ms. Etherington, “Despite having the resources of one of the world’s richest cities, in the aftermath of September 11, the population of New York felt as vulnerable as any other after experiencing massive violence, and for some, that feeling will remain for the duration of their lives.” In an atmosphere in which US Secretary of State Colin Powell publicly described NGOs as an “essential part of the US’s combat team,” MSF’s critical message about the necessary separation of military and humanitarian action was a difficult one to convey. On October 10, MSF USA OLIVIER BONNET In 2001, the reality of war that grips so many of the world’s people came unexpectedly close to home for those in the United States who were affected—both directly and indirectly—by the September 11 tragedy. The attacks unleashed repercussions that continue to be felt not only by those in the United States and in Afghanistan but by others—including MSF volunteers and staff—all over the world. Many MSF volunteers and staff individually lent their help following the attacks in New York, and the organization offered to assist in the relief effort. It was in the realm of mental health care, which MSF increasingly provides to people affected by war, that the organization found itself best positioned to help. MSF Board of Directors member Carol Etherington led a four-week mission to support New York City’s health and mental health services with MSF’s expertise in providing mental health care in situations of mass trauma. In 2001, an estimated 14 million people died from communicable diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, kala azar, and sleeping sickness, for which there are few effective or affordable medicines. Others die from AIDS because they lack access to the most effective medicines. As the impact of these diseases continues to rise, MSF has made modest but tangible progress in tackling them. With the onset of the US-led response to the September 11 attacks, the spotlight shifted to Afghanistan, a country already devastated by decades of warfare and four years of drought. About 70 international MSF volunteers had to evacuate Taliban-held areas as tensions rose and the security threat posed by extremist forces toward Westerners mounted. Nearly 400 Afghan staff members did an impressive job of maintaining operations, while MSF teams focused on assisting refugees who managed to cross the sealed borders to Pakistan and Iran. MSF programs based in Northern Alliance–held areas of the country continued to function through the work of national and international staff. Protesters demonstrate outside the Supreme Court in Pretoria, South Africa. The pharmaceutical industry sued the South African government for failing to enforce patents on lifesaving AIDS medications but dropped the case under intense pressure. The year started on a bleak note with the January 9 abduction of MSF volunteer Kenny Gluck in Chechnya. A New Yorker with extensive experience in Russia, Central Asia, and the Caucasus, Gluck was completing a one-year stint as MSF’s head of mission for relief efforts supporting war-affected Chechen civilians in the North Caucasus when he was abducted. It was with immense relief that he was released unconditionally and unharmed on February 4. MSF continues to work in Ingushetia and Chechnya and to express its grave concerns about the indiscriminate violence that has driven hundreds of thousands of Chechen civilians to seek refuge in Ingushetia and other neighboring republics. These refugees live in overcrowded tent camps, collective centers, and private homes where they receive grossly inadequate assistance from the agencies responsible for their care and face pressure by Russian authorities seeking to return them to Chechnya. Initial Victories in Fight for Access to Essential Medicines Defending Neutrality Amid Profound Need in Afghanistan CHRISTIAAN SCHWETZ Chechen families, displaced from their homes, endure harsh conditions in overcrowded camps and centers. Children are screened for malnutrition at an MSF-run health care center in Afghanistan’s Maslakh refugee camp. LEO ERKEN Throughout 2001, there was continued progress by MSF’s international Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines, with major victories that will have tangible effects on individual lives. In April, 39 major pharmaceutical companies conceded defeat in a highly symbolic court case over access to cheaper drugs in South Africa. MSF had been one of the key organizations supporting efforts to ensure the availability of affordable drugs there. MSF has long rejected the argument that people in the developing world cannot benefit from the same scientific advances that save lives in wealthier countries. Thus, MSF began several pilot projects to treat people with HIV/AIDS with antiretroviral medications in a small number of its programs—in South Africa, Malawi, Guatemala, Cameroon, Cambodia, and Thailand. These programs have already begun to demonstrate that it is possible to treat HIV/AIDS with success in resource-poor settings. K A D I R VA N L O H U I Z E N Nations by hosting a number of special events coinciding with the UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS in New York. In November, the World Trade Organization (WTO) conference in Doha, Qatar, formally voted to interpret the WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) in a way that balances the intellectual property rights of drug patent holders with the rights of patients. The real challenge now is for these legal gains to be translated into practice, which will require a shift in health policies and a massive mobilization of resources. In the Maslakh refugee camp, newly arriving children wait in line for food and tents. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 15 Executive Director Nicolas de Torrente was invited to testify before a joint hearing of two subcommittees of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in Washington, DC, about the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan. Explaining MSF’s critical stance toward food drops by the US military, De Torrente stressed, “If aid is not perceived to be entirely neutral and independent of political objectives, it can be claimed by one or both sides as a part of the war effort. Aid and aid workers can then become targets of war.” The 10 Most Underreported Humanitarian Crises of 2001 Convention affirms that those fleeing conflict must have the opportunity to seek asylum across an international border as well as the right not to be forcibly returned to a zone of insecurity. These rights are being routinely violated as countries that neighbor nations at war are increasingly closing their doors to people fleeing violence and wealthier countries refuse to share the financial responsibility for aiding the At the close of 2001, MSF issued its annual top ten list of the year’s most underreported humanitarian stories. The fourth annual list, which received considerable media attention, including a segment on The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, featured the following entries: Burundi A devastating malaria epidemic strikes Chechnya Displaced civilians endure precarious TO N KO E N E conditions in Ingushetia China North Korean refugees face persecution Colombia Rural violence and urban 16 war-ravaged country Drawing Attention to Crisis in Angola On July 2, 2001, MSF issued a report documenting the neglect of the Angolan population by warring parties in Angola. This neglect has fueled a serious humanitarian emergency with alarming rates of malnutrition and mortality. Speaking in Luanda, Angola’s capital, MSF sharply criticized the Angolan government and the UNITA rebels for intensifying Malnourished children receive the ongoing humanitarian high-energy porridge in an MSF-run crises in the war-torn counhospital and nutritional center in try, both directly, by using Luena, Angola. the displacement of civilians as a strategy of war, and by failing to provide food and health care to civilians in the areas under their control. MSF maintains its largest concentration of aid programs in Angola, with 170 international volunteers and some 2,000 locally hired staff. mental well-being West Africa New and renewed conflicts create massive population movements THOMAS ROY JOANNA LADOMIRSKA Katkama refugee camp, eastern Guinea: Many refugees from Liberia and Sierra Leone have decided to return to their homes amid growing anti-refugee violence. Somalia Dire humanitarian needs persist in a Sri Lanka Chronic conflict impacts health and R O B E R T K NOT H Violence continued to create massive human suffering in many other areas of the world in 2001. In particular, many civilians in West Africa suffered anew from a series of interrelated conflicts that have generated massive displacement over the past 10 years. Refugees and Displaced Persons Protections are increasingly violated The use of population displacement as a strategy of war and the denial of basic rights to those fleeing violence and hunger is an increasingly worrisome trend. The 1951 Refugee Defending the Rights of Displaced Persons Neglected Diseases The death toll is on the rise In the wake of mass displacement coupled with border closings by neighboring countries, thousands of Afghans fleeing war, hunger, and persecution found themselves without resources in the midst of the desert on the Iran-Afghanistan and Pakistan-Afghanistan borders. MSF set up clinics in several camps to provide basic health care, especially for women, and to treat people suffering from diarrhea, other infectious diseases, and dehydration. By mid-November, MSF international teams had resumed their activities in the formerly Taliban-held cities of Kabul, Mazar-i-Sharif, and Taloqan and had launched several new projects to help people affected by the war to cope with increasing needs. In particular, MSF stepped up its nutritional programs in remote areas badly affected by the drought. MSF has worked in Afghanistan continuously since 1979. system is in shambles displaced. MSF has spoken out to the relevant UN agencies and governments to decry these breaches of the Refugee Convention. There are currently 21.8 million refugees and 20 to 25 million internally displaced persons worldwide. In early 2001, MSF appealed to the UN for immediate attention to the deteriorating conditions for refugees trapped in a part of Guinea near Gueckedou, or “Parrot’s Beak.” Without appropriate assistance, many of these refugees began fleeing the area, only to face continued upheaval in Sierra Leone and Liberia. MSF provided health care to thousands of Afghans who were trapped when neighboring countries closed their borders. Democratic Republic of Congo A health care An MSF aid worker vaccinates children from Sierra Leone in the Boreah refugee camp in southwestern Guinea. Each patient receives a vaccination card to bring home to Sierra Leone. NILS HENNIG In the Democratic Republic of Congo, for example, 2.5 million people are displaced within the country, many of them outside the reach of aid workers. An ongoing conflict in Sierra Leone has pushed some 330,000 refugees into Guinea and displaced many within Sierra Leone. An estimated 100,000 refugees from the civil war in Liberia that ended in 1997 remain in Guinea. ROGER JOB marginalization threaten millions An Afghan child is screened for malnutrition in Jalozai refugee camp, Pakistan. An MSF doctor examines a child in a nutritional center in Kaala, Angola. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 17 2001 Projects The international MSF movement provided aid in nearly 90 countries in 2001. Russian Federation Belgium Luxembourg France Spain Kazakhstan Ukraine Romania Moldova Former Yugoslavia/Kosovo Bosnia Italy Bulgaria Mongolia Uzbekistan/Turkmenistan Kyrgyzstan Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan Tajikistan China Lebanon Palestinian Territories Morocco Algeria Iran Afghanistan Pakistan Mexico Mauritania Haiti Guatemala Honduras El Salvador Nicaragua Panama Colombia Ecuador Brazil Peru Bolivia Mali Niger Bangladesh Burma Chad India Sudan Yemen Eritrea Burkina Faso Guinea Sierra Leone Benin Nigeria Liberia Ethiopia Central African Republic Côte d’Ivoire Somalia Cameroon Uganda Gabon Kenya Rwanda Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) Democratic Republic of Congo Tanzania Burundi Malawi Angola Zambia Mozambique Zimbabwe Madagascar South Africa Laos Thailand Cambodia Philippines Sri Lanka Papua New Guinea Indonesia East Timor Distribution of US Private Contributions in 2001 By Continent Africa $23,668,349 (64.6%) Caucasus and Central Asia $4,726,336 (12.9%) Red Asia and the Pacific $3,216,000 (8.8%) MSF project countries in which activities were funded in part by MSF USA through private contributions Americas $3,086,131 (8.4%) Other $977,870 (2.7%) Middle East $500,000 (1.4%) Europe $449,634 (1.2%) Black All other MSF project countries Total Program Grants from US Private Contributions in 2001 $36,624,320 Leo Erken/Chechen refugees in Ingushetia 18 DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 19 Project Support Through US Private Contributions The following projects were funded in 2001 in part by grants from the US section of Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), made possible by our US supporters. The name of each country or region is followed by the grant amount. Additional funds were raised by other MSF offices around the world, which support these and other medical relief projects in nearly 90 countries. Africa Angola $2,908,888 Supported medical activities and nutritional centers in Huambo, Caala, and Uige, and a hospital and health posts in M’banza Congo Provided health posts for displaced populations in Cuando Cubango province Leased a plane to guarantee MSF’s ability to travel freely through various parts of the country despite difficult war conditions and without dependence on the government or other organizations Provided nutritional support and health care to displaced populations in Malange province Central African Republic $173,189 Initiated a new human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) program in the heavily affected area of Haut Mbomou Burundi $1,733,333 Since 1992, MSF has provided ongoing medical aid to stricken civilians in this war-ravaged country. In response to a severe epidemic of malaria that began in 2000 and ended in April 2001, MSF mobile teams conducted more than 1,200,000 patient consultations and sprayed more than 30,000 homes in an effort to control the mosquitoes. MSF teams found that resistance to traditional first-line antimalarials was alarming—nearly 100% in some areas. MSF therefore advocated strongly for the Burundian health ministry to switch to a more effective treatment protocol known as artemisin-based combination therapy (ACT). In July 2001, Burundian authorities and the World Health Organization finally accepted the use of ACT in the event of another epidemic, but they are still moving far too slowly. MSF also operated feeding centers for severely malnourished patients and cared for the wounded and sick in Bujumbura, the capital, following a violent surge in the civil war. The organization ran a number of programs in other parts of the country, including supplementary and therapeutic nutritional centers in Karuzi province during a nutritional emergency and its aftermath, and surgical care and other support to health centers in Kayanza and Makamba provinces. 20 Côte d’Ivoire $400,000 Provided ongoing medical, nutritional, and sanitation programs in Abidjan’s La Maca prison, which houses 6,000 inmates, although it was built for 1,500 Democratic Republic of Congo $3,520,978 Maintained therapeutic and supplementary feeding centers in Kitchage, North Kivu province Treated sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and ran an HIV-awareness program in Bukavu, South Kivu province, and supported a safe-blood-transfusion and HIV-prevention program in 21 hospitals in Katanga province Provided emergency support to refugees from Central African Republic in Zongo; operated health posts, distributed essential non-food items, and conducted measles vaccination campaigns Supported a hospital and health centers in Pimu, Orientale province, and assessed the health status of populations living near conflict Provided health care to Angolan refugees in Kimpese, Bas Congo province Ethiopia $1,000,000 Treated outpatients and performed surgery at the regional referral hospitals in Dubti in the Afar region and in Woldya in the Amara region Vaccinated 350,000 people in response to a meningitis epidemic Provided patient care and medicines, trained and supervised local health workers in four health centers in Menkush, in eastern Ethiopia Provided health care and distributed essential items such as plastic shelters and food for 5,000 Sudanese refugees Guinea $404,745 Aided refugees in the Parrot’s Beak region, to which some 100,000 people had fled from Sierra Leone Extended a Conakry-based TB-control program, which seeks to protect more than 2 million people, to the entire Moyenne Guinea region; conducted TB screenings in primary care sites, trained staff, and supported the national TB program through coordination, drug donation, and storage-facility rehabilitation Launched a program to train community members to work with street children in Conakry, the capital Kenya $1,591,693 Ran an HIV-prevention and care project at Nairobi’s Mbagathi district hospital Supported a community primary care clinic and set up a new facility for tuberculosis (TB) and HIV/AIDS care in Nairobi’s Mathare slum Provided voluntary HIV/AIDS counseling and testing, home-based care, staff training, and mental health care for people with HIV/AIDS and their families in Nairobi’s slums Launched a pilot antiretroviral-therapy project for people with HIV/AIDS in Homa Bay; provided HIV counseling and testing, treated opportunistic infections, and supervised 24 health facilities with a focus on TB treatment Diagnosed and treated HIV-related conditions, improved water/sanitation systems, and promoted safe blood transfusions at a hospital in Busia district; also offered home-based care for people with HIV/AIDSprevention education, voluntary counseling and testing, a program to prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS from mother to child, and support for national STD and TB programs Supported three hospitals, nine health centers, and several nutritional programs for Somali refugees in Dadaab camps Madagascar $700,000 Provided medical and social care for street children and other vulnerable minors at four centers in Antananarivo; worked with local authorities on providing the children legal protection Responded to a nutritional emergency in the Manahoro region Malawi $600,000 Launched a pilot antiretroviral therapy project that eventually will serve 500 people with HIV/AIDS in Chiradzulu’s hospital Provided voluntary HIV counseling and testing and operated a program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission Mozambique $61,800 Helped evacuate victims when floods forced nearly 200,000 people to flee their homes in the spring of 2001 Niger $1,300,000 Admitted more than 3,000 children to 3 feeding centers in Dakoro and Maradi after having detected high rates of malnutrition while conducting a measles- and meningitis-vaccination campaign in the spring of 2001 Supported an emergency nutritional center at the reference hospital in Maradi and improved the hospital’s medical treatment for malnutrition Nigeria $165,000 Detected a very severe measles epidemic through an epidemic surveillance program in Kano; conducted emergency vaccinations, trained staff on diagnosis, and treated more than 2,000 children Diagnosed and treated patients for malaria in the state of Bayelsa in the Niger Delta by using mobile boat clinics Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) $800,000 Provided free health care to female victims of sexual violence, including treatment of STDs, HIV post-exposure prophylaxis, and psychological care, at a health center in Brazzaville Provided vaccinations and water/sanitation services, and set up health facilities and an epidemiological surveillance system in the Bétou and Njoundou areas for refugees from the Democratic Republic of Congo Sierra Leone $1,359,157 Provided drugs and medical supplies, trained health workers, conducted epidemiological surveillance, and offered health education in primary health care facilities in three camps for displaced civilians in Freetown Ran a clinic and a pain-control program in a camp for war-affected civilians, where about 700 amputated and war-wounded people reside in Freetown Provided primary care and drinkable water for 30,000 displaced persons at the town of Mile 91 in the northern government-held territories Opened a therapeutic feeding center and a tuberculosis treatment center for children under age five in Port Loko Restored access to health care in April for approximately half a million people in the northern districts of Bomboli and Kambia (through support to the main hospital) Supported pediatric services in the main hospital and five primary health care clinics in remote areas of the southern district of Moyamba Liberia $1,725,000 The conflicts that have plagued West Africa over the past decade continued to place hundreds of thousands of civilians and refugees at grave risk during 2001. While the war in Sierra Leone officially came to an end, conditions remained unsafe for the return of many refugees, and unrest in both Sierra Leone and Liberia threatened to spill over the borders into Guinea. With hundreds of thousands of people on the move, the situation in West Africa is extremely complex, in both political and humanitarian terms. In the spring of 2001, fighting resumed between government forces and armed groups in northern Liberia’s Lofa County—an area already subject to cross-border incursions by armed groups from Guinea and Sierra Leone—prompting the exodus of thousands of people to the central part of the country. MSF brought in 30 tons of emergency medical supplies to care for the displaced in several camps in Lofa County as well as around Monrovia, the capital. MSF provided basic medical care through mobile clinics, built shelters and water and sanitation facilities, provided vaccinations, and distributed essential provisions. MSF also continued to support Redemption Hospital, the only secondary medical facility in the Monrovia region, by providing medicine and medical equipment, staff supervision and training, and epidemiological surveillance. Also in Monrovia, MSF supported an 81-bed cholera-treatment center and 4 clinics that provide an average of 17,000 consultations per month. In eastern Liberia’s Maryland County, MSF provided maternity, obstetric, and surgical services to Harper Hospital and to several of the county’s outlying health structures. In Belefanai, Bong County, MSF provided primary care and safe drinking water in 2 camps for displaced civilians that accommodate about 12,000 people. Managed a 30-bed health facility in the eastern district of Kenema Erected a health clinic and conducted medico-nutritional activities in Kailahun, near the border with Liberia and Guinea (see pages 6-9 for more information) South Africa $30,000 Built on an already successful program to prevent mother-to-childtransmission of HIV by launching an antiretroviral-treatment pilot project at three infectious-disease clinics in Khayelitsha, one of Cape Town’s poorest townships Provided voluntary HIV counseling, testing, diagnosis, and treatment of opportunistic infections and STDs; offered nutritional support, referrals for TB treatment, home-based care, mental health support, and staff training Sudan $3,417,037 Ran three health clinics outside of Khartoum in camps for displaced persons Ran outpatient and inpatient health centers in Bentiu, Unity State (Western Upper Nile province); treated kala azar (visceral leischmaniasis) and TB, and ran meningitis and measles vaccination campaigns Treated kala azar and worked toward epidemic control through surveillance and community education in Gedaref state Operated a health center, cared for inpatients, and set up feeding centers to treat malnutrition in Akuem, Bahr el Ghazal state DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 21 Ran 9 primary health care centers and clinics in which more than 138,500 consultations were conducted, and vaccinated more than 4,000 children against measles and TB in Mapel and Ajiep, Bahr el Ghazal state; also opened a feeding center to treat malnutrition Treated nearly 1,000 cases of sleeping sickness in Ibba, Western Equatoria Tanzania $303,122 Trained and supervised local health workers on clinic and pharmacy management and rehabilitation of health structures in an effort to improve health in the Kigoma rural district Uganda $1,000,000 Treated sleeping sickness in Arua, Moyo, and Adjumani districts; set up surveillance systems, screened patients, implemented new treatment protocols, and rehabilitated a health center and hospital laboratory Treated HIV-related opportunistic infections in Arua, focusing on prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission Provided medical care for internally displaced persons in Bundibugyo district for some 120,000 internally displaced persons and 30,000 local residents Zambia $474,407 Provided comprehensive medical care for 15,000 Angolan refugees in Nangweshi in Western province and Mehaba in Northwest province The Americas Colombia $450,000 Provided medical care, physical therapy, psychological treatment, social work support, and education for drug users and their families in Aguablanca, one of Cali’s most violent slums El Salvador $230,000 Provided health care, surgery, vaccinations, clean drinking water and latrines, shelter, and epidemiological and nutritional surveillance for thousands left homeless by two major earthquakes that struck in January and February Continued to work in El Salvador’s two main hospitals, both of which were severely damaged by the quake, and built nine clinics for patients who were evacuated from the hospital Flew in three trauma surgeons to treat quake victims at hospitals in Usulutan, Santa Ana, and Rosales Guatemala $600,000 Ran a mental health program for mothers and improved infant health through medical nurseries in the Lomas de Santa Faz slum Offered medical care—including antiretroviral therapy—for children and adults living with HIV/AIDS at Hospicio San Jose outside of Guatemala City Haiti $490,000 Ensured ongoing surgical and obstetric services at the Saint-Nicolas hospital in Saint Marc district Improved patients’ access and quality of care in health centers and clinics in Petite Riviere district, with a focus on women’s health during pregnancy Nicaragua $22,815 Implemented a program to achieve a sustainable reduction of the risk of transmission of diarrheal diseases at the household and communal level in Ciudad Sandino, Managua district, an area affected by Hurricane Mitch Evaluated hygiene-related infections in three local hospitals and in the private clinics of Ciudad Sandino 22 Mexico $300,410 During 2001, MSF served 25 rural Mexican communities in the isolated state of Chiapas, where neglect and poverty have fomented an ongoing rebellion among the area’s indigenous populations. MSF’s activities in this “conflict region” focused on both preventive and curative health care and included basic medical examinations, referrals to advanced care, vaccinations, epidemiological surveillance, health education, construction of community “health houses,” and establishment and supervision of a network of traditional health workers. MSF also runs a program to reduce the incidence of trachoma, a disease caused by a bacterial infection that is one of the main causes of blindness. The project involves detecting cases of the disease, training local health workers to recognize it, performing necessary surgery on trachoma victims, and providing medicines for trachoma sufferers to the community health houses. Panama $370,000 Rehabilitated health facilities, trained community health workers and traditional birth attendants, created local health committees, and extended health services to remote areas in an effort to improve health conditions for 20,000 Comarca Ngobe Bugle indigenous persons in the Kankintu district Peru $622,906 Carried out an STD/HIV-prevention-and-education program targeting vulnerable groups in poor urban areas of southern Lima Treated leishmaniasis, a disease for which much of the indigenous and migrant population lacks care Asia and the Pacific Cambodia $400,000 Treated HIV/AIDS patients for infectious diseases at PBN Sihanouk Hospital in Phnom Penh, and introduced antiretroviral therapy for people with AIDS Provided surgical training to doctors and nurses at the district hospital in Kompong Thom province Turned over a four-year-old DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment ShortCourse) TB treatment program to health authorities in Phnom Pehn in September 2001 China $580,000 Continued an HIV-prevention program in Liangshan Autonomous Prefecture (Sichuan province) targeting migrant workers, commercial-sex workers, and drug users who face the highest prevalence of HIV Focused on ensuring access to health care in Guangxi for the Miao, Yao, and Dong minorities in Danian and Gongdong, by setting up treatment protocols, providing essential drugs, monitoring TB treatment, and training village health workers and traditional birth attendants Provided assistance to victims of flooding in Guangxi In Baoji, a city in Shaanxi province, collaborated with local authorities and organizations to provide medical, nutritional, and educational support for street children ages 4 to 17 India $736,000 Dispatched a specialized medical team and more than 120 tons of relief supplies to the state of Gujarat following a massive earthquake in January Provided first aid to people injured in the earthquake and to those diagnosed with “crush syndrome,” a major cause of death among earthquake victims who survive their initial injuries Launched a mental health program to help the local population deal with the emotional effects of the earthquake in and around Bhuj and Bhauchau Indonesia $400,000 Worked to ensure access to health care for people affected by Indonesia’s local conflicts, providing health care and sanitation services for the displaced in the Sawoyang camp on the island of Bacan Sri Lanka $300,000 Performed surgery at the general hospital in Batticaloa and operated a mobile medical clinic to care for people in outlying parts of the district Conducted surgery in Vavuniya and referred patients from parts of the outlying Wanni region Provided patient treatment, including midwifery services, at Madhu’s hospital and, in neighboring villages, trained community health workers, treated malnourished children, and ensured the safe emergency transfer of patients to hospitals in Vavuniya or Mallavi Provided pediatric care at the Jaffna Teaching Hospital and medical care at three area health clinics Provided a surgeon, an anesthesiologist, and an obstetrician in Point Pedro’s Manthikai Base Hospital Thailand $800,000 Provided primary health care, vaccinations, and prenatal care in ethnic Karen (Burmese) refugee camps as well in camps for displaced people of the Mon ethnic group Treated illegal migrant workers for TB, and treated people with HIV/AIDS-related infections in Surin Hospital as well as in the Mae Sot refugee camps The Caucasus and Central Asia Armenia/Karabakh $800,000 Improved care for more than 400 long-term psychiatric patients at Seven Psychiatric Hospital by training Armenian psychologists, introducing crafts and activities, helping social workers interact with patients and their families, and making structural improvements to the facility Supported a youth center serving 100 children and ran a parallel program for street children in Yerevan; monitored children’s medical and psychological care; and trained local authorities about alternatives to detention Screened, diagnosed, and treated TB patients at a hospital in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh, focusing on multidrug-resistant cases Chechnya $700,000 Supplied medical material and medicine to 10 health facilities in the regions of Grozny, Sernovodsk, Chatoi, Charoi, Itum-Kale, Shiri-Yurt, and Stari-Atagi, serving some 20,000 people Rehabilitated a building in Chatoi Hospital (which serves 12,000) and a health facility in Shiri-Yurt Constructed latrines and showers and distributed hygiene kits in two camps for displaced Chechens in Sernovosk and Asinovskaia, which hold approximately 7,000 people in total From a base in Dagestan, rehabilitated and provided drugs and medical materials to the maternity ward of Gudermes Hospital in the Gudermes District and operated a mobile clinic there Dagestan $300,000 Operated mobile clinics for displaced Chechens in collective centers in the region of Khasavyurt, serving approximately 4,000 internally displaced people Provided medical material and drug supplies to four hospitals, as well as medical consultations in peripheral health facilities, for displaced Chechens and the local populations in the regions of Khasavyurt and Tsumada Georgia $1,100,000 Began an ambitious anti-TB program using the DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course) strategy at Sukhumi Hospital and in several outpatient facilities in Abkhazia Regularly supplied 38 health facilities with medicine and medical equipment in Abkhasia Completed an emergency assistance program for Chechen refugees in the Pankisi Valley Treated war-wounded, mostly Chechen refugees, at Tbilisi Hospital Ingushetia $302,988 Operated mobile clinics offering primary health and gynecological care, and distributed non-food items such as hygiene and winterization kits for displaced Chechens in Malgobek District and Malgobek City, reaching approximately 20,000 people living in collective centers or with host families Provided or rehabilitated water and sanitation equipment in collective centers for displaced Chechens, constructing shelters, latrines, and showers Set up a community health workers network in the collective centers of Malgobek Afghanistan $1,323,348 Throughout 20 years of continuous wars, 3 years of drought, mass population displacement, and repeated epidemics, MSF has provided extensive health care with a particular focus on women’s health and care for displaced persons throughout Afghanistan. The country was already facing a heightened emergency situation during the summer of 2001—with malnutrition and displacement on the rise—before the USled bombing campaign began. Thus, it was particularly disconcerting that MSF’s international volunteers working in Taliban-held areas of Afghanistan were forced to evacuate amid rising tension toward foreigners following the events of September 11. Teams based in Faizabad were able to remain, however, and to continue working in Northern Alliance-held areas (see page 15 for more information). When the MSF teams began to return, in early November, humanitarian conditions had deteriorated even further, and MSF began to quickly reopen and expand many existing programs. In addition, with the Taliban no longer in power, MSF was able to launch new programs in areas that were formerly inaccessible—particularly the Hazarajat region and one of its major cities, Bamyan. Both before and after the US-led attacks on Afghanistan, MSF provided primary health care to displaced people, built or improved shelters and water/sanitations systems in camps for the displaced, and operated supplementary and therapeutic feeding programs for the malnourished in the larger cities of Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif, Kandahar, and Kabul. In the remote provinces of Badakhshan, Kunduz, Takhar, Faryab, and Sar-e Pol, as well as in the Panjshir Valley, MSF supported primary health care facilities and hospitals and monitored and treated malnutrition. DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 23 Kyrgyzstan $200,000 Supported health facilities in the southern region of Osh to improve medical treatment of STDs, especially syphilis and gonorrhea, by providing drugs and training physicians on the best treatment practices and new therapeutic protocols Conducted HIV/STD-prevention and awareness campaigns Europe Kosovo $100,858 Provided mental health services to traumatized individuals and families Russia $348,776 Treated prisoners, trained staff, and supplied laboratory equipment, materials, and drugs to combat TB in prisons in Kemerovo, Siberia Conducted research on multidrug-resistant TB, ensured early detection and isolation of patients, and provided drugs to treat the disease Middle East Palestinian Territories $200,000 Worked to ensure access to medical and psychological care for populations most exposed to violence In Gaza and Hebron, conducted joint medical/psychological home visits and ran a mental health clinic for women and children living in Nusseirat refugee camp Began a mental health project for those Hebron residents who are accessible in confined areas Conducted medical consultations in rural and remote clinics (An epidemiological research center affiliated with MSF) Supported a clinical trial in Sudan comparing weight gain and survival in acutely malnourished children by using a two-day intramuscular ceftriaxone regimen versus the standard treatment with oral amoxycillin Supported a research study at Uganda’s Mbarara University Teaching Hospital among HIV-positive inpatients in advanced clinical stages of the disease Supported the establishment of a research base in Mbarara, Uganda, to implement research projects with a special focus on malaria Supported workshops and training to improve the quality of MSF interventions during epidemics and to help MSF manage emergency situations due to natural disasters—particularly those specific to Latin America MSF International Office $202,870 Supported the coordination work of the international MSF office in the areas of medical operations and advocacy Supported MSF advocacy efforts with the United Nations in New York and Geneva MSF Logistique $300,000 Supported the improvement and expansion of the MSF Logistics Warehouse in Bordeaux, France, which manages emergency stocks for three MSF operational centers, to ensure more swift and flexible responses to emergencies Total Project Support through US Private Funding at year end 2001 Yemen $300,000 Ran a primary health care program in 12 Aden health centers, including training of staff in mother and child health care, drug prescription and supply, and quality of care Advocacy, Coordination, and Research Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines $250,000 Conducted advocacy at major international events including the African Summit on HIV/AIDS, TB, and other Related Infectious Diseases in Abuja, Nigeria; the UN General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS in New York; and a meeting of the Group of Eight nations in Genoa, Italy, to promote effective and affordable treatment for HIV, TB, malaria, and other neglected diseases Advocated for price reductions for antiretroviral drugs for HIV treatment, contributing to a price war among generic and brand manufacturers that resulted in significantly lower prices Secured production, after two years of negotiation, of four out of five drugs needed to treat sleeping sickness (eflornithine, pentamidine, nifurtimox, and melarsoprol), all of which had been abandoned or were on the verge of abandonment by manufacturers Helped to secure price reductions for new artemesinin-based combination therapies, which are critical to treating malaria in areas where resistance to commonly used treatments is high Launched a successful international petition that garnered support from more than 250,000 individuals calling on 39 drug companies to drop a lawsuit seeking to prohibit the South African government from making lower-cost AIDS drugs available to the public; the companies eventually dropped the case in the face of international pressure Advocated for a landmark declaration that gives clear primacy to the protection of public health over private intellectual property, which was passed at the 4th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization in Doha, Qatar 24 Giving Without Borders Epicentre $225,000 $36,624,320 The following program was run in 2001 through a grant awarded by the United States Agency for International Development, Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance. Burundi $2,371,576 Operated therapeutic and supplementary feeding programs to treat malnourished children in Karuzi and Bujumbura provinces. Additional activities included training local staff in case management of malnourished children, management of feeding centers, and the setting up of a system of nutritional screening Started a vector-control program in Karuzi province to reduce mortality and morbidity related to malaria; conducted indoor spraying, distributed mosquito nets, and performed entomological analysis Total Project Support through US Government Funding at year end 2001 $2,371,576 Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is continually grateful for the financial support it receives from individuals, foundations, corporations, and other organizations. Your generous donations in 2001 enabled us to expand our programs and respond rapidly and effectively in nearly 90 countries assisting millions of people. Indicates membership in our Field Partner program and a commitment to make a monthly donation. Benefactors $100,000+ Anonymous (5) The Ahmanson Foundation The Charles Engelhard Foundation Melba L. Deidrick The Dibner Fund Edna Archer Smith Trust The Fludzinski Foundation Freeman Foundation Estate of E. Louise Gaudet Estate of Ruth Gross Lopatin Family Foundation Seth D. Neiman Lois Elaine Snelson Estate Joanna L. Sorlien Col. William W. Southard, Jr., San Antonio, Texas The Starr Foundation Thomas & Ancella Toldrian Patrons $50,000–$99,999 Anonymous (16) Apex Foundation Serine Bonnist The Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation Dougherty Charitable Remainder Trust Mr. Andre Gregory The Flora Family Foundation Forrest C. Lattner Foundation Wendy Keys & Donald Pels Mary F. Kutz Lloyd A. Fry Foundation The Lynn R. & Karl E. Prickett Fund Mushett Family Foundation James H. Ottaway, Jr. Peierls Foundation, Inc. Robert Ross 1990 Admin Trust Jean & Helene Rousse James Rushton David & Beth Sawi Stavros S. Niarchos Foundation Stephen & Tabitha King Foundation, Inc Valleycrest Productions, Ltd. Stewards Ms. Cynthia Fauteck Mr. Lincoln P. Field Frances G. & Lewis Allen Davies Endowment Anonymous (81) Milner Francini Family Meena & Liaquat Ahamed Foundation Albert & Doris Pitt Charitable The Gama Foundation Trust Jim & Yukiko Gatheral Anchor Point Fund of The The Gere Foundation Community Foundation Sally & Michael Gordon The Apostolic Church of God Estate of Mary M. Grashoff Astec America Mr. Michael Grunwald Baron & Baron, Inc. Shawn Hailey and Jan Crawford Mrs. Eleanor Close Barzin Neal C. & Olivia B. Hansen The Beagle Charitable Heilbrunn Foundation Foundation Henry & Joan Wheeler Mr. John J. Bell Charitable Fund The Beneficia Foundation Estate of Isabel Johnson Hiss Harold Berliner Don Hogeland & Kathy Boullin Mr. & Mrs. Dennis Berryman Robert G. Huber The Bin Charitable Foundation Andrew & Caroline Huddart Dr. & Mrs. Stanley Bittinger The Hunter-White Foundation Bloomberg Alice Hutchins Dr. Marjorie Braude The Ingeborg Foundation C. David Bromwell International Monetary Fund, Dr. David Louis Brown Civic Program The Brown Foundation, Inc. of Irving Berlin Charitable Fund Houston J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation The Brownington Foundation J.P. Morgan Chase Foundation Buck Henry Charitable Fund of Matching Gifts Program the California Community James & Company, Inc. Foundation Jane & Worth B. Daniels, Jr. Kurt A. Buescher Fund of the Baltimore The Bunting Family Foundation Community Foundation BuyDomains.com Jim & Yvonne Sexton The California Community Foundation Foundation The John A. Sellon Charitable Christine Campbell & Christopher Lead Trust Lochhead Rebecca Johnson & Mark Christopher Campbell Thorndike The Cawley Family The Karma Foundation Dilmohan S. Chadha Mr. David M. Katz David & Joan Challinor Mr. & Mrs. Michael Keiser Laurence J. Chang Keith S. and Marcelle M. Henley Raymond & Anne Chang Foundation Charles Schwab Corporation Flora & Farhad Khosravi Foundation Walter S. Kimball Laurence R. Chase Mr. & Mrs. Lorenz F. Koerber, Jr. Mr. Paul C. Clark Florence Koplow Dr. Laurence Cloud Estate of Sylvia A. Kowalczyk Steven F. Cohn Kuli Family Foundation Collegiate Church Corporation Michael & Tess Kunesh JoAnn Connell Peter & Deborah Lamm A Corporation for Art & The Leavens Foundation, Inc. Commerce Renato Y. Lee Cox Family Fund Lehman Brothers Corporate The Danielson Foundation Philanthropic Giving Ms. Roslyn Dayan Lester Poretsky Family Joseph Deliso Foundation, Inc. Doll Family Foundation Laura & Daniel Levin Donald F. Donahue & Jeanmarie Susan & Bernard Liautaud Anderer, MD Friedel Lichtenberg Robert Douglas Mary & Charles Liebman Edward T. Cone Foundation Lillian & Ira N. Langsan Edwin W. and Catherine M. Davis Foundation, Inc. Foundation Lored Foundation Cami and Peter Elbow The Louis and Harold Price Joseph & Barbara Ellis Foundation, Inc. Arthur & Evelyne Estey The Lufkin Family Foundation Evans Skidmore Family Jane C. MacElree $10,000–$49,999 Makray Family Foundation Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation Annie Manuel & Bill Mascioli The Margaret H. and James E. Kelley Foundation Estate of Daniel Marra Hugh & Moira Martin The Mary Lynn Richardson Fund Mr. Don Mattcheck Mr. Mark McGauley Maurice R. Meslans & Margaret E. Holyfield Jon & Danielle Mewes The Milliken Foundation Ann Mary Minnema, MD Mrs. Albert Moorman Moriah Fund Beth & Kip Myers Naomi and Nehemiah Cohen Foundation The New York Community Trust Paul Newman Ms. Louise Nolt Babak Noorian Oak Lodge Foundation The Orinoco Trust, c/o Cayman National Trust Co. The Overbrook Foundation Nicholas & Anne Patterson Mr. Dennis C. Pence Perls Foundation Mr. Roland Pesch Theodore Petroulas and Nasim Alikhani Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Phelps Philancon Fund at the Boston Foundation The Philanthropic Collaborative, Inc. Robert & Frances Pyle The Rapoport Family Foundation Sreekanth Ravi Redlich Horwitz Foundation The Renaissance Foundation Maggie Renzi John & Robina Riccitiello Sheldon Rose Ms. Dorah L. Rosen Ruth McLean Bowman Bowers Foundation The Ruth Turner Fund, Inc Ryan Associates, General Contractors Kevin Patrick Ryan & Pascaline Servan-Schreiber SG Cowen Sandpiper Fund Mark E. & Barbara A.J. Schaffer Scher-Altman Family Foundation Arthur L. Schrepple Seafood Supply Company Noralee & Jon Sedmak The Seinfeld Foundation Susan & Jerry Shamos Edward & Barbara Shapiro Mr. & Mrs. Norman Shapiro The Shifting Foundation Mansoor Siddiqui Mr. Mark Simril DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) Beaver Medical Group, LP Jennifer Small Richard L. Bennett, MD Mr. & Mrs. James M. Smith Robert A. Berenson, MD The Solstice Foundation, Inc. Karl Berger & Maribeth Visco Barrie M. & Marie O. Spelling Jolie Stahl & Robert Dannin Mr. Martin M. Berger Richard Bernstein Mark & Sarah Stegmoeller Faith Anne Berry Evan & Lori Stone Mr. Glen R. Birrell Katherine S. Stoll Stuart Bloomberg & Mary Farrell George Stout & Margaret Ellis Jeffrey & Amy Blum Sumner Gerard Foundation Suzanne F. & Ralph J. Roberts Victoria Boisen, DO Robert Bookman Foundation Timothy Boudreau Paul P. Tanico & Maria L. Ms. Betty Brachman Vecchiotti Bruce & Barbara Brackenridge Charlotte L. Taylor Ms. Sally Braid Theodore M. Bowen Foundation Mr. Gerald Breslauer Arthur L. Thiele Bridgeway Charitable Foundation Eric & Virginia Treworgy Jim & Lynn Briody Toyon Fund James & Anna Briscoe Val M. & Eva A. Reiter Family Julian & Lois Brodsky Foundation Nico Brooks & Polly Dawkins Vedic Center Buckley/Horowitz Fund Vera Fryling, Oakland, California Bob & Sharon Burke Mr. Edgar Villchur Nancy Burnett The Wasily Family Foundation Clifford Burnstein Terry K. Watanabe Mr. Lawrence W. Burton Ms. Lynne Watka Marlena Bussand The Watkins Family In Memory of Loretta Katherine Sam J. & Veronica Watters Butler Weakest Link Productions, Inc. Robert & Gail Buuck, Buuck Weiler-Arnow Family Family Foundation Mr. Douglas A. West, CFP CDC IXIS North America, Inc. Whitehouse Station Thomas & Susan Cahill Wiggle Bug Foundation Ms. Bonnie Campbell Howard E. Wille Ms. Lorraine Cantor Nina J. Williams, Esq. Caulkins Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Thomas L. Williams Cendant Mobility Services Mr. Edward Willits Corporation John & Sanora Wilson El Centro Latino Mr. & Mrs. John H.T. Wilson Mr. & Mrs. Henry Chalfant, Jr. James A. Womack Diane Lewis Chaney, PhD, MPH Christian & Sarah Zimmerman Ying Chen Ms. Linda W. Cheverton Kay Childs Chubb’s Matching Gift Program Mr. William E. & Evelyn J. Clark Cloud 9 Foundation The Colton Family Foundation, Inc. Dr. Christopher Conners Mr. John R. Corbet Anonymous (186) Ms. Marian H. Coté A.E. & Martha Michelbacher Ms. C. Leanne Cowley & Fund of the Marin Community Mr. Steven Galante Foundation The Da Capo Fund Drs. Mohammad & Jeanette James Dahlberg & Elsebet Lund Akhter Dart Foundation The Alfred and Alice Adler Ms. Suzanne Darwish Memorial Trust Timothy Dattels and Kristine Mr. & Mrs. Fred & Sherry Alongi Johnson Foundation Arthur & Henrietta A. Sorin Delta Anne Davis & Karl F. Dean Charitable Trust Ms. Dorothy L. Day Asset Alternatives/Venture One Luc & Rieve De Wulf Judith & René Auberjonois Ms. MaryAnn DeMarco BT Rocca Jr. Foundation Richard Deranleau Suzi Baker Ms. Laura Dereitzes Brian & Corinne Ball Mr. Douglas Derwin Mrs. Ruth N. Barber William & Donna DeSeta Ms. Alison Bardrick Deutsche Bank America Ms. Margaret L. Bates Foundation Sustaining Task Force $5,000–$9,999 US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 25 Dickler Family Foundation, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. John Dittmar Thang N. Do The Doehring Foundation Dr. & Mrs. Emmett J. Doerr, Jr. Domini Social Investments In Memory of Susan K. Duff David J. Dunn Ms. Kathleen D. Durdin Bert P. & Jo Ann Eder Eaglemere Foundation Eitzinger Family Foundation Elliot & Roslyn Jaffe Family Foundation Viola Ellison Elsberg Family Foundation Emmanuel Episcopal Church Mr. & Mrs. Robert M. English The Felix & Elizabeth Rohatyn Foundation Ms. Janet Ficke Michael Finney & Cori Bargmann Mr. Michael Finney, Jr. First Presbyterian Church of Delray Beach, Florida Pam & Michael Fishman Jason & Wendy Flom Tracy Fontana Ms. Leslie Ford Fort Dearborn Company Frankel Family Foundation Charles A. & Margaretha Fritz, III Ms. Peggy Crooke Fry, PhD GDS Legacy Foundation GMW Associates Dr. & Mrs. Woodrow Gandy Yoram & Felice Gelman General Charities, Inc. Johanna A. Ghei Ms. Cora Ginsburg Raymond P. & Marie M. Ginther The Glickenhaus Foundation Ms. Ann M. Goodbody Gordon F. & Jocelyn B. Linke Foundation Grace Jones Richardson Trust Greater Kansas City Community Foundation Mrs. Marjorie Greenberg Ms. Anne Greene Leon Greenspan, MD Mr. Giuseppe Guaraldi John & Polly Guth The Hackenson-Allers Family William & Eloise Haller Ms. Lynn Hanna Harvard Business School Francis W. & Serena Hatch Ms. Elizabeth Hebert Susan & Albie Hecht Howard & Stella Heffron Mr. & Mrs. George Sutherland Herscher Barry J. & Connie Hershey Charles Hirschler & Marianne Rosenberg Ms. Nancy Hoagland Jacqueline Hoefer Christina M. Horn & Jeffrey G. Bernstein Mark Howell Robert P. Hubbard Neil & Nancy Humphreys Wasil S. Husain Gianfranco & Rita Iavarone Idanta Partners, Ltd. Inavale Foundation Irving & Roberta Lewis Charitable Foundation Kurt Jacobson Mr. Richard Jaffe Ms. Ann Marie Jasse Kent Jenkins & Caroline Cho Mr. John Jensen The Joan Leidy Foundation Ms. Julia Groh Johns Eric Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Gary E. Jones Morgan M. Jones & Susan WylyJones Thomas P. & Elisabeth M. Jones Joseph C. & Esther Foster Foundation, Inc. 26 Joy Family Foundation Pamela & Andrew Kaufmann Ms. Judith Kaul The Keker Family Foundation Mr. James M. Kemper, Jr. Ms. Susan Petersen Kennedy Nora & John Kerr Marcia Kilgore & Thierry Boue Kirk Wise Charitable Annuity Trust Mr. John G. Kittredge Katherine J. Klein & J. Gomperts Mr. & Mrs. Karl & Lisa Kleissner Ludwig Freiherr v. Kleydorff Knox Family Foundation Mr. Douglas Kreeger A. Kumar Lawrence Shulman Family Foundation Ken Lederer Leibowitz & Greenway Foundation Leon Foundation Ruth & David Levine David & Amy Lippitt The Dr. Scott Loeliger Family Roy & Carol Lott Louis & Anne Abrons Foundation, Inc. Loveland Presbyterian Church Ludes Family Foundation-John & Doris Ludes MKM Foundation Peter B. Macomber The Malcolm Gibbs Foundation Paul & Yaffa Maritz Marquis George MacDonald Foundation Arjun K. & Anjali Mathrani Mr. Clint T. McClellan Paul & Karen McCulley Dr. & Mrs. Bradley McIver Russell & Ellen McManus Mr. James Mc Queeny Karen Sue & Steve McVoy Merle Vogt Foundation Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation, Inc. Mr. Wesley Meyer Ron & Diane Miller Mr. Walt Miller Richard & Marlene Millikan Ms. Anne Modarressi Ms. Elizabeth Moley Bruce & Fran Moon Peter W. & Vicki R. Morgan Mr. Fred A. Morgan Paul & Bonnie Morris Mortenson Family Foundation The Mufson Family Foundation Ms. Rosemary Mullaney Mr. Dennis Murphy Mr. Philip Mustain Nathan & Lena Seiler Family Foundation, Inc. The Oberod Foundation Charles & Marie F. O’Brien Ms. Ginger Ogle Mr. Douglas Olds Lorna E. Oleck Olivet Presbyterian Church Oristano Foundation David Oswald Overstreet Foundation Walter & Laurie MacDonald Parkes The Paul & Annetta Himmelfarb Foundation Jorge & Carol Pellegrini Danielle & M. Hardy Penzer The Peter Jennings Foundation Ms. Isabelle Peterson Philanthropic Ventures Foundation Philip W. Riskin C Foundation, Inc. Roger A. & Julie M. Pielke Ms. Mona Pittenger Ms. Lynn Pleshette Christina Polischuk Mr. Jerry Potts The Presbyterian Church, Sewickley M. Virginia Procter Dr. Herbert B. Ward R.M. Ellis Foundation Mr. Richard R. Ward Eduardo A. & Sheila A. Rabel Barbara S. & J. Dix Wayman The Radiator Doctor Brenda Webster & Ira M. Lapidus Kevin Rahn, MD Ms. Loribeth Weinstein Ms. Mary Ann Randall David R. & Isabel Welland Mr. Charles V. Raymond Mr. Robert Weltman Red Tettemer Mr. Bruce J. Westcott Eric Reeves Whispering Bells Foundation Ms. Kay Gunderson Reeves Elizabeth Whittall Andrew Reich Judith Lohrstorfer Wiancko The Rice Family Foundation Craig & Cathie Wier Mrs. Linda K. Richter Mr. Steven J. Winn James O. & Harriet P. Rigney Robin Wolaner & Steve B.C. Rimbeaux Castleman Martha & Charles A. Rini Kurt R. Woodland Robert & Catherine Miller Working Assets Foundation Working Assets Grantmaking Robert E. Hansen Family Fund of the Tides Foundation Foundation Lynne E. Wrocklage Robert M. Schiffman Foundation Yale Law School Molly Rowan Joseph Yaskin & Susan Rogers Dr. Dean Rubine & Dr. Ruth Youths Friends Association, Inc. Sample Yudelman Family Trust Ruth & Peter Metz Family Ms. Audrey K. Zimmer Foundation Mrs. Dorothy Rutledge Mr. Michael Ryan Ryan Memorial Foundation Harriet W. Rylaarsdam Jeff & Laurel Sakihara Hindu Samaj Donald & Laura Sanders The Sani Family Foundation Anonymous (1,249) Elizabeth W. Saul AMSUS–The Association of Ms. Angela M. Schacht Military Surgeons of the United Mr. & Mrs. Thomas F. Schlafly States Paul & Cheryl Schlenker Suresh & Surekha Abad Ivor & Lyn Schucking Kenneth H. Abbott, II, MD Joan Schulman Mr. Walid Abdul-Rahim Drs. Peter & Jocelyn Schultz Mr. Joseph C. Abeles L. Shakkour & M. Thorne Graciela Abelin-Sas, MD Dr. & Mrs. Sherman Shapiro Janet & Gregory Abels Susan Shaw & Thomas Crane Bobby & Janet Abraham Shelby Cullom Davis Foundation Ms. Nancy Abraham Lisa Sherk Ron Abraham Christopher J. Sherry & Lee R. Ernest & Kathy Abrahamson Stewart Ms. Kathleen Abrahamson Ms. Florence K. Short Mr. Richard Abrons Leonard G. Siegal & Family Fuad Abuabara, MD The Simons Foundation Haitham Abul Mr. Harry Smith & Ms. Andrea Acqua Wellington Foundation Joyce Kuslits Mr. & Mrs. Jonathan D. Adame Estate of Louise Clarkson Smith Mr. Bob Adams Mr. Ralph L. Smith David G. Adams, MD Andrew I. Soye, MD Linda Adams & Ken Larson Mr. & Mrs. Richard Sparks Nancy Adams, MD Sri Lanka Medical Association of Mr. Robert Adams North America, Inc. Mr. Ken Adamson St. Anthony of Padua R.C. Michael & Jane Adas Church Ms. Carol Adderley Nancy R. Starr Lloyd A. & Patricia H. Addleman Ms. Elizabeth Stein Adele & Mortimer Lebowitz Fund Dorothy Stoner Carol & Joel Adler Mr. James M. Stewart Herta Adler Robert P. Stratton Adobe Systems Incorporated Eugene S. Strout, MD Dr. Eric A. Adolph Jim & Rita Sullivan Jamey Aebersold The Sulzberger Foundation, Inc. Aerotech Kalmar Laboratories, John & Margaret Sundlof Inc. Donald J.Sutherland Neeraj Agarwal Denis & Mary Jane Tanguy Mr. Justino Aguilar Ms. Pamela J. Taylor Mr. David Ahl Tcom International, Inc. Imran A. Ahmad The Thibault Foundation Air Logistics Corporation Mr. & Mrs. Chantal Thomas Jane W. & Lawrence K. Akers Lee Thomas Barbara Stern Akresh, MD Ms. Madeline N. Thomas Alavi Foundation Mr. Richard Thorpe Lisa Bozzi Albanese Paul & Leigh Tischler Dr. & Mrs. James M. Alday, Jr. Toohey Family Charitable Ms. Martha E. Alderson Foundation Ms. Alice Alexander Cheryl J. Trench Mr. Guy W. Alexander The Turning Foundation Lewis Alexander & Susan Tanaka William & Josephine Turpin Alexandra G. Hawkins Trust Michael C. Ubell The Alfred and Jane Ross Union Church of Hinsdale Foundation Elsie P. Van Buren Michael Algus, MD Kenneth Dale Van Haaften Robert & Deborah Aliber Vanderbilt Family Foundation David H. & JoAnne G. Alkire The Virginia & Leonard Marx Mr. Robert T. Allen Foundation Ms. Deborah Allinson Linda Wagner Mr. & Mrs. Elizabeth Allison Frontline Task Force $1,000–$4,999 Ms. Cynthia H. Almeida Euan & Angelica Baird George Almond Dr. Patricia Baird & J.D. Herron Stewart R. & Susan Alpert Mr. & Mrs. Stephen W. Bajus Mr. Philip Alterman Paula Bakalar The Altman Fund Alisa J. 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Griffith, MD DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 29 Grace Kelly Haywood Kelly John R. & Ruth M. Kelly Kevin & Pamela Kelly Nora C. Kelly Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence G. Kemp Ken Soubry Foundation Dr. Leon T. Kendall Kenneth A. Lattman Foundation, Inc. Murray Kenney Laura Kenney & Bill Sundstrom Henry & Eileen Kensing Mr. Stephen W. Kent Mr. Thomas Keoghan The Keon-Vitale Family Benjamin J. Kerman, MD Peter Kern Elton R. Kerr, MD Stephen & Jean Kerwin Georgianna Keser The Honorable Gladys Kessler The Key Foundation Harriet Keyserling Nam Simran Khalsa Fowzia Khan Iffat Z. Khan, MD Ms. Romana Khan Mr. John E. Kidd Ms. Julia Kidd Ms. Kathleen R. Kieren Ronald H. Kihm, MD Richard & Joan Kilcoyne, Jr. Mr. Frederick G. Kilgour Ms. Pamela Killen William R. Killilea & Flavia Cigliano Mr. Paul B. Kim Ms. Pauline T. Kim Christian E. & Linda H. Kimball Ms. Lois Kimbol Mr. Darrell Kindred Drs. James R. King & Judith C. King Dr. & Mrs. MacKenzie King Mary E. Hibberd King, MD Mr. Paul King Platon King Mr. Timothy King Thad D. & Suzanne King Bruce Kingsley, MD Sharon Kinoshita Vicki A. Kinsel, MD Barbara Kirchheimer Kerri J. Kirchhoff, MD Mr. Richard Kirkland Kirkland & Ellis Foundation Ms. Abigail Kirsch Lawrence J. & Karen I. Kirsch Albert & Patsy Kirschbaum Dr. Ernest L. Kistler, III Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Kitchen Marjorie & Donald W. Kivell Ms. Janet Klaessig Mr. David Klafter Mr. & Mrs. Herbert Klagsbrun Janelle C. Klann Ms. Sue Klapholz Stephen & Karen Klatsky Ruby E. Klauber In Memory of Theodore & Mary Klauenberg Ms. Emily J. Kleeman Philip Klein & Rhonda Gale Kenneth & Carol Doran Klein Rita & Harry J. Klein Sonia A. Klein Gary Kleinau Ms. Claire M. Kleiner Mr. & Mrs. Lyle Kleinhans James & Alene Kleinsteiber Peter S. Kleven Mr. Michael W. Kline Joanna Lane Klose Jon Kluger Kneader Machinery USA, LTD. A. Sidney Knight Mr. Jack Knight Kurt Knochel, MD Jerry Knoll Ms. Erica Knopper Ms. Monique Knowlton Dr. Robert B. Knox 30 Mr. Chris L. Knudsen Litwin Foundation Mr. William Laskin Mr. Adolph Koeppel Peter & Anna Liu Ms. Linda M. Lasley Eileen & Edgar Koerner Jean R. Ljungkull Lee Latimer Joan Kofodimos & Kyle Dover Lloyd & Company Advertising, Craig H. Lauer, MD Mr. Alfie Kohn Inc. Marilyn & Bob Laurie Paul Kolton Ms. Alice J. Lloyd Ms. Marie Lavallard Victor & Lisa Kohn Loar/Baron Family Foundation Law Offices of Thomas A. Cohen Ning Kong Don & Margaret Locke Lawrence & Gloria Newmark Ms. Gabrielle Kopelman Kalman & Eve Loeb Foundation Gary J. Kornblith Caitlin & James Loehr Ms. Cindy Lawrence Dr. Jack Kornfield James W. Loewen Ms. Marta Jo Lawrence Dr. & Mrs. Kenneth D. Kornrich William M. Layson Mr. Robert Logan Mr. Donald J. Logie, Jr. Mr. James Kosic Steven Lazrove, MD Mr. Stewart Logie Ernest M. Kotlier, MD Ms. Dorothy B. Le Compte Lean L. Loh Chris Kotowski Donald & Barbara Lea Leonard F. Lombardi Gary L. & Melinda S. Kotterman Leaders Coucil Agency, LLC Ms. Kathleen Lonergan Nigol Koulajian Lear Family Foundation Nancy Long Steve & Aggie Koutroupas Mr. John F. Leary, Jr. Mr. Ben Longland Philip P. Koutsis, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Stanley Leavy Marcos Lopez Joan M. Kovacovich, MD Dr. Joel Lebowitz Mr. Steve Lopez Dr. Robin D. Kowalski Mr. & Mrs. M.J. Lebworth Ms. Claire S. Lord Ms. Connie R. Kozlowski C.B. Lee Anthony Lorts Mr. Mark Kozlowski David & Anne Lee Mr. Jay Louden George & Ronya Kozometsky Henry & Mary Lee Louise and Robert W. Hewitt Mr. & Mrs. Norman R. Kramer Joan & Henry Lee Charitable Gift Fund Kramlich Household Account Mr. Peter Lee Donold K. Lourie & Selma A. Julienne & Abraham Krasnoff Po Shun Lee, MD Rayfiel Krauss Charitable Foundation Robert E. Lee, MD Ms. Lura M. Lovell Liliane M. Krauss Tak Yan Lee Lovinger Family Foundation Arlene & Steve Krieger Yeon & Sun-Ui Lee John & Diane Lovitt Julia B. Kringel Ms. Lynne Lees Mr. David Lowenstein Robert D. & Carol H. 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Lyman, Jr. Ms. Joan Kureczka Schaid Ms. Lorraine Lyman Donna & Ray Kurlak Mariano & Eileen Leo Russ & Georgia Lyman Ms. Janet Kutina Paul & Carla L. Lerman Will & Anastasia S. Lyman Mr. & Mrs. Conrad Kuzma Mr. David Lerner Deborah Lynch Nick & Julie Kypreos Aleen Leslie Living Trust Ms. Monica Lynch L.A. Community & Adult School David & Laura Lester Sarah Lynch & Kris Wernstedt LKC Foundation Ms. Gina M. Letts Susan A. Lynner L.W. Pierce Family Foundation Mr. Peter Leveson Mr. James E. Lyons Mr. R.E. La Blanc Gabriel Isaiah Levin Mr. John Lyons Dr. & Mrs. Christopher L. La Ms. Barbara R. Levine M. Cobb & P. Wilson Fund Mendola Sandra & Jack B. Levitt MBIA, Inc. Fr. Frank Labita Jack Levy & Carla Buck MCP Hahnemann University Ms. Mary LaClair Lawrence & Marilyn Levy M.E. Hart Foundation Bernard & Ronni Lacroute Richard Levy & Barbara Tepper MJ Bradley & Associates, Inc. Andreas Laddis, MD Levy M.& J. Grosbard, Inc. Laura & Edward M. LaFond Dr. & Mrs. W.S. Lewellen M.L. & W.J. Osher Foundation Mr. Paul Lafortezza & Courtney Lewis D. & John J. Gilbert M.M.C. Gana Brown Foundation, John J. Gilbert, Ms. Vickie Mac Naughton Mr. Richard & Ann LaGravanese Founding Trustee Mike Macakanja Mr. Benjamin Lahey Mr. Jonathan C. Lewis Dr. Michael Macauay Mr. Charles Lake, Jr. Ms. Marjorie R. Lewis Jennifer & Bruce MacCready Elmira C. Lake Dr. & Mrs. Randall J. Lewis Emily & Roderick MacFarquhar Sally Lu Lake Richard T. Lewis Mr. William MacKay Mr. & Mrs. Wayne Lam Rose-Eve K. Lewis George A. & Carolyn M. Mr. Charles C. Lamar Mr. Steven Lewis Mackenzie Raulf LaMarche Ms. Marla Berman Lewitus Kristi & John MacKinnon Diana & John Lamb Victor & Leslie Lewkow Julia Maclachlan Mr. David Lambert John & Mary Leyendecker Mr. Neil J. MacPhail Lamotte Family Foundation Mr. Frank Liao Madison Chamber of Commerce Kathy Lampe & Max Kahn Pamela & Don Lichty Benny & Ruth E. Madsen Amnon Landan Life Link Foundation, Inc. Don Magnuson & Ruth Olson Landis H. Gabel Charitable Trust Elizabeth & Lowell Lifschultz Ms. Emanuela F. Magnusson Dr. Ellen Landsberger, MD LightWorks Machine Design, Inc. Magowan Family Foundation The Lang Family Foundation Ms. C. Stephanie Lin Mr. Steven Mahan Kevin E. Lang & Shulamit Kahn Lincoln Southeast High School Louie Mahoney Wendy F. Lang Mr. Willam M. Lindenfelser Alex & Doris Malaspina Roger W. Langsdorf Lloyd & Lorie Linnell Dr. Vinod Malhotra Mr. George Langstaff Alan L. Linoff Ms. Simone Malick Ms. Roxanne Lanier Robert & Margot Linton Drs. Barnet & Jennifer Malin Dr. Carol M.B. Laning Hazel Lipa Janet E. Lanman Ms. Elizabeth Malone Mr. Michael Malone Mr. & Mrs. Michael Lippman Helen Craig Lappé Ms. Patricia Malone Ms. Mary Littauer Ms. Anne Larin Mr. John C. Malvido Mrs. H. Bailey Little Charles P. Larrowe Michael J. & Sandra S. Mandel Kevin Little & Lynn Hobbie The Larsen-Ustiantseff Family Kaivalya Mandiram Jonas & Elizabeth Littman Mr. Edward M. Larsen Mr. & Mrs. Roberto Manduchi Kevin & Jill McConnen Ms. Carolyn Mangeng Mr. Henry McConnon Scott & Debra Mangum Ms. Margaret McCormick Elizabeth Manne Paul & Dana McCrane Ms. Julia Mannheimer Nina Stern & Jim McCullaugh Bernice Manocherian Mr. William McCune Mr. Peter Manoleas In Memory of Alice M. Ms. Joan L. Manoli McDiarmid Maple Hill Foundation Ms. Louisa McDonald Ms. Elizabeth March Ben & Jean McDow David & Susan Marco Ms. Ira P. McEvoy Dr. Devra Marcus Michael F. & Jean C. McFadden John C. & Jeanne Marcus Mr. R.D. McFarland Mr. Joseph Marcus Mary & William McFeely Joseph H. Marcy, MD John McGeough, MD Craig Maretzki Jay McGinnis Kim A. Margolin, MD McGinty Marie C. & Joseph C. Wilson Mr. Matthew McGonagle Foundation Dr. Catherine C. McGowan Ms. Holly Marihugh McGrath Investment Foundation Edward J. Marine, MD Ms. Novia McGregor Joseph J. Marinello Mr. Michael D. Mc Ginnis Mark & Muriel Wexler Foundation Joseph & Rose McHale Victor & Katalin S. 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McCombs, DO Dale & Carol Miller Betty & Dave McConnachie Mr. David F. Miller James A. Murphy, MD Mr. Donald P. Miller James E. Murphy Leslie Miller Terence W. Murphy, MD Prof. Lynn Miller Craig C. Murray & Beth Tanzman Ms. Mary F. Miller Ms. Susanne R. Murray Mr. Richard C. Miller Mrs. Ray Murray Mr. Robert Keith Miller Sharon Murrel Robert & Lisa Ann Miller Betty Murtfeldt Drs. Steven & Jacqueline H. Prakash Murthy Miller & Family Wilma Tucker Muse Ted & Jacqueline Miller Mr. H. Peter Muth Richard & Marlene Millikan David R. & Janice M. Myers The Millipore Foundation Holly Myers & Kirk Neely Mr. Karl Mills Myta Corporation Stephen Mills & Janet NAMA Inc. Dracksdorf NOP Business Strategic Research Mimi Abrons Foundation, Inc. N.S.M. Shahul Hameed, NSMS Ms. Ruth Mindling Trust, India Edward P. Miner NYC Roswell Fans Fred & Ann Mintie Durre Nabi Lynne Minton Narmeen Nabil, MD Mintz/Kleppner Ms. Judith B. Nadai Lourdes R. 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Patterson Dr. & Mrs. Cornelius O’Connor Ms. Jeanne O’Connor Mr. Nicholas Patterson Mr. & Mrs. Peter Pattison Ms. Kathleen M. O’Connor Marjorie Tooker Patton Mr. Mark O’Connor Robert & Shirley Patzke Mr. Patrick O’Connor Mr. Andrew S. Paul Gail & Ted Odell Fr. Patrick J. O’Doherty Ms. Carole Paul Mr. Gregory R. Paul Mr. Robert Odom Mr. Robert O’Donnell John & Dixie Paulos Grazyna & Michal Odyniec Mr. James J. Paulus Mr. Peter F. Oesper Dr. & Mrs. Victor Pavamani Deborah Ogden Mr. & Mrs. Helen & John Pavlak Merianne O’Grady & Robin Shealy Mr. Alan M. Peabody Peachtree House Foundation Quentin & Paula Ogren Anthony O. Ogundipe, MD Ms. Anna Pearce Rolland & Fay O’Hare Mr. Simon Pearce Mrs. Mary E. O’Hern Alan & Ilissa Pearlman William & Marie Oien Mr. & Mrs. Robert William Brian & Shelley O’Keefe Pearman Mr. Richard Oleary Donald & Barbara Pearsall Herbert B. & Leah Olfson Roberto & Jocelyn Peccei Mr. Jeffrey Olgin Mr. Allan M. 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Pike Rainier Investment Management Pilgrim Congregational Church Rainy City Computer Products Jody Piltz & Barry Seymour Mr. William L. Raiser Dr. & Mrs. Michael Pine Linda & Ahmed Raiss Mr. Joseph J. & Tracy Pinnella Sheila Rajaratnam, MD Sergio Piomelli Patricia & Robert Ralph Ms. Edyta Pirog Deb & Jeff Ralston James & Elizabeth Ralston Anne W. Pitkin Mr. Sanford Pitler & Ms. Mr. Robert L. Ralston Constance Parsons Ms. Noreen Ram Ms. Carole L. Pittelman P. Ram Stephan Pizenberg Shyamala Ram The Planethood Foundation Mr. Rohit Ramaswamy Drs. S.J. & L.M. Plank Ramco IL Inc. Mr. Harry K. Plant Harold & Erica Mann Ramis Leah Plasse Angel & Sylvia Ramos Mr. Hans W. Plate Kathleen Ramos Mr. Homer B. Platt Mr. & Mrs. Craig Ramsey Plymouth Church in Framingham Mr. Robert D. Rands Plymouth Hill Foundation Alesia Ranney-Marinelli Ina Pogainis Linda E. Ransom & James J. Douglas Polaner Capra, Jr. Gian D. Polastri Dr. Elizabeth Rantz Ms. Mollie H. 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Powell Redsky Foundation for Kit & Tracy Powers Immunization Jean Prahl Tilda Redway Mr. & Mrs. Walter Pratt Mr. Ed Reed Ian Pravda, M.D. Mr. James A. Reed Mr. & Mrs. W.C.H. Prentice Warren & Lynne Gavin Reed Ms. Janice Elizabeth Prevetti John K. Rees Carol Price William S. Reese Gertrude Priester Bill & Dorothy Reeves Hal & Judy Prince Drs. James & Esther Rehmus Pringle Gift Fund Dr. Lilian M. Reich Dr. & Mrs. Harry D. Propst Peter S. Reichertz Protozoa Pictures Mary W. Reid, EdD Mr. Gregory Provan Dr. Jeffrey Reider Rudolph & Fernande Pruden Mr. Daniel Reidy John Ptak & Margaret Black Abigail Reifsnyder & Martin Mrs. Rita Coveney Pudenz Packer Brian J. Pung, MD Mr. Michael Reilly Mr. Jeremy Purbrick Rob Reiner Prabhjot & Kailash Purohit Robert & Jeanne Reiner Mr. Martin Puryear Mr. Benjamin M. Reinhardt M.R. & Sue Puterbaugh, MD Dave Reinhardt Mrs. James C. Quayle Ms. Sonja L. Reiss Jeffrey Queen, MD Meg Reitmeyer, MD Ann H. Rekhi Kevin Kollar & Jean Quigley Matthew & April Quilter Robert A. Remes Barbara Quilty James & Joan Remick The Quinn Family Foundation Teresa Remillard Mr. Dennis M. Quinn The Renfield-Miller Foundation, Quo Vadis - Incentive Travels Inc. US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 31 Craig & Natalie Renier Dr. Mary K.L. Sartwell Mr. Ralph W. Rose Dr. Robert P. Renner Mr. Norman Saucedo Mark J. Rosen, MD Mr. Robert F. Rensing LouElla Saul Ms. Ann Rosenberg & John & Maureen Reuwer A. William Saupe Mr. Lawrence Kampel Ms. Roxane P. Revity Mr. Robert Savage Jack & Judith Rosenberg Lilli Rey & Val Vaden Ms. Maria Savettiere Kali Rosenblum Floris Reyes, MD Thomas Savignano Gillian & Eric Rosenfeld The Rosengarten-Horowitz Fund Ms. Elizabeth A. Reynolds Deepak Sawhney Mr. & Mrs. Albert J. Rosenthal Jonathan J. Rhodes Ms. Dorothy Sawyer Ed & Pam Rosenthal Mr. Jamie Rhonheimer Ms. Joan Sawyers Drs. Steven Rosenzweig & Anne & John Ribble Sayer Charitable Foundation Thea R. Abu El-Haj Vincent & Jean Ricci Mr. William Scandling Mark Rosner & Abby J. Goldstein Dr. Samuel Scarlett William J. Rich & Julianna E. Paul L. & Marion J. Ross Kremer Drs. Patrick & Tamara Scerpella Richard W. Ross The Richard and Emily Levin Rainer Schaaf Dr. & Mrs. William M. & Foundation Eric & Susan Schaal Kathleen Ross Richard & Lois Werner Family Ms. Bernice Schacter Mia & Bill Rossiter Foundation Jere Schade Ms. Selina Rossiter Mrs. Renate Schaefer R.H. Richards Ms. Louise S. Richards Mr. John H. Rostenberg Mr. Mark Schafale C.L. Richardson William & Claudia Rotert Howard & Teresita Schaffer Dr. George S. Richardson Timothy Schaffner Daniel Roth Mr. William M. Roth Mr. & Mrs. Robert Richardson John R. Scharf, MD Robert Rothberg Aubrey Richey Stefan & Ginny Schatzki Susan & John Rothchild Richloom Fabrics Group Thomas F. & Lillian M. Schatzki Tom Rothman & Jessica Harper, Louise Richman, RN Mr. Jose A. Scheinkman Los Angeles, California Merritt Richmond & Fred Chung Harold K. Schellenger, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Alexander Rowe Mr. Jeremiah Riddle Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. Scher Margit Rowell Mr. & Mrs. D. John Ridings Ms. Laura Scheuer Mr. Charles P. Rozier, Jr. Mr. Michael Riedel Schewer Associates Foundation, Robert & Carolyn W. Ruben Tom Rieke Inc. James & Marsha Rubin Zachariah & Gail Rieke Janice A. Schilling, MD Riva Rubnitz Rifkind Family Foundation Schilthuis Foundation Stephen Ruddy, III Ms. Ann Riggan Mr. & Mrs. M. Schlesinger Allan & Paula Rudnick Rigpe Dorje Foundation Jenny Schmidt Ms. Laura Schmidt Ms. Nancy N. Rulon Mr. Howard Ris Michael Schmidt John D. Rumisek David Ritacco Roni Schnadow Donald & Michiko Rupnow Mr. Frank Ritchey Marjorie Schnapp Virginia Rusinak Mr. James B. Ritchey Robert S. Russell & Gary W.D. Ost Allan & Deborah Schneider Sylvia Ritlenberg Mr. Martin Schneiderman Ms. Susan Russell Mr. Stephen Ritner Roberta & Irwin Schneiderman Rust Bowl Foundation Sam M. & Sharon E. Rizk, MD June & Martin Schnitzer Richard Ruth, PhD Mr. Charles Rizzo Ms. Eva Schocken Ms. Suzanne Rutkowski William Roach Ms. Joan Schoenfeld Ms. Christine Ruyter Ms. Juanita Roark Mr. Howard Schoninger Mr. David Ryan Peter Robbins School Bell Foundation Rosemary G. Ryan Robert & Betty Forchheimer, Dr. Michael Schorsch Wen Ryan Foundation Mr. William Schrenk, Jr. Gabriel, Lori & Bella Ryb Robert & Martha Falkenberg Paul Schrodt Jules R. Ryckebusch Foundation Ruth & Julian Schroeder Dr. Veronica A. Rynn & Bob Robert O. Preyer Charitable Lead Tom & Miriam Schulman Gerber Unitrust Dale Schultz & Lynn Vear S Kann Sons Company Robert & Shirley Harris Family Mr. T. Paul Schultz Foundation, Inc. Foundation Michael & Patricia Schumaecker SBS Technologies, Inc. Robert Wood Johnson Bruce & Sara Schundler S.H. and Helen R. Scheuer Foundation Mr. Jordan Schur Family Foundation, Inc. Hugh Roberts Michael Schwab Mr. Lennart Saaf Ms. Leanne Roberts Ms. Renee Schwalberg Ms. Zulma M. Saber Susan & Andrew Roberts Daniel B. Schwartzman Lisa & Larry Sablosky Dr. Bud Robertson Alan L. & April Schwartz Deepak Sachdeva, MD Ms. Eileen A. Robertson Ms. Alice Schwartz Mattie & Bob Sachs Mr. Patrick Robertson Ms. Cathy Schwartz The Scare - Pyle Family Robinson Foundation Ms. Diana Schwartz Ms. Marguerite Saegesser Dr. Edward N. Robinson, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Sherwood Schwartz Corey M. & Shelley Saftler Leslie Robinson-Bostom, MD & Warren F. Schwartz Dr. Donald Sage Andrew Bostom, MD Ms. Sarah Schwartzberg Sagheb Family Fund Mr. Michael K. Robinson Jeanne & David Schwarz Saint James Church Ms. Annie Roboff David Schwarzbach Saint Mary’s Regional Medical Dr. W.P. Roche Mr. Robert N. Schweitzer Center Rocker Family Foundation Mr. Kent Scnellenger Dr. & Mrs. Bernard Salick Barbara & John T. Rockwell Georgine & Jim Scott Joan H. Salim Mr. David B. Rockwell Lynne M. Seacord & David E. Catherine Salisbury & George Dr. & Mrs. Dan & Rosemary Mehl Nunn Roden Brenda Sears, MD Mr. Samuel Allen Salter Ms. Carla Rodgers Cynthia Lovelace Sears The Sam & Charles Foundation James & Linda Rodgers Philip & Barbara Seeger Jose Sama & Julie Johnson Bonnie & David Roditti Ms. Julie Seeley C. Samanta Alex R. Rodriguez, MD Ms. Bette Segel Mr. Ernest A. Sammann Mr. David M. Rogers Mr. Bradley W. Segal Richard J. Sampson, MD Mr. & Mrs. Harry C. Rogers Robert & Jeanne Segal John M. Samson Mrs. Louise Rogers Seisen International School The Samuel Goldwyn Foundation Jill & Ron Rohde Dennis & Verena Seisun Peter Sanborn Felicia Rohrering Dr. Timothy Self & Dr. Melissa Maple & Allen Sanders Christina & David Romer Matlock-Self Linda & Jay Sandrich Ms. Roseann Romito Ms. Nicole Seligman Mr. William Sandstrom Ben & Ellen Ron Therese Sellers & Geoffrey Verne & Marjorie Sandwall Mr. Steve Roper Gordon Kathryn Sant, MD Robert Baker Rorick, Jr. & Betsy Ms. Laura Sells-Doyle Leon Sarin & Dorothy Phillips Friedman Mr. & Mrs. Nikolaus D. Semaca Ms. Nina & Rummi Sarin Rosalind & Eugene Glaser Dr. Harsha A. Sen Dr. & Mrs. Gerry Sarnat Foundation James & Trustman Senger Mr. Christopher P. Sarnowski Drs. John & Carolann Rosario Sensory Kate Sarosy Mr. Charles Rose 32 Mr. Howard Seplowitz Horace Sequeira Samuel Y. Sessions Ms. Sally Sexton Rohit Shah Shailesh Shah Shaker Family Foundation Robin Shanahan, MD Murali P. Shankar, MD Mr. Joshua A. Shannon Ben & Fredericka Shapiro Daniel Shapiro Mr. Gerald Shapiro Laura Shapiro & Jay Kramer Lester & Edna Shapiro Thomas Shapiro Shaffin Shariff Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. Sharkey Beverly J. Sharp Joyce A. Shatteen, Attorney at Law Barbara & Robert Shaw Mr. Benjamin Shaw Mr. David Shaw Donna & Jeff Shaw George C. Shaw Ms. Janet Shaw Philip & Sari Shaw Sandra & Kimball Shaw Ms. Ann Shea Susan Shea James W. Shearer Drs. Mark & Marilee Shebuski Mr. William R. Shek Peter L. Sheldon Paul Sheng & Karen Hui Catherine Sherman, RN Mr. Robert G. Sherrill Ms. Helen Sherwood Professor Jagdish N. Sheth Ms. Angela S. Shiel Mr. Michael Shields Susan Mocdow Shinker & William Shinker Chris Shinn Mrs. Judith M. Shinn Ahmad & Charlotte Shirvan Mark & Joyce Neal Shoemaker, MD Martha W. Sholes Shore Family Foundation Ms. Catherine B. Shore Stephen & Susan Shortell Ms. Mary Lou Shott The Shoulvin Foundation Mr. Donald Shriber Mr. John Shulman K.R. Shulman Richard & Mary Jean Shultz Ms. Nancy Wong Shum Sideleau Family Mr. Paul Sienkiewicz Mr. Peter Sills Randy A. Siltanen, MD Mr. Michael Silver Robert & Deborah Silvey Locksley Simmons Daniel Simon Mr. John T. Simon John & Susan Simon Ms. Christine M. Simone Ms. Mary F. Simons Diane M. Simpson Dorothea & Ethan Sims Ms. Donna Sinetar Ms. Catherine W. Singer Mr. Bedi Ajay Singh & Mrs. Bharathi Singh Mrs. Ernestine R. Sisson Sisters of Mercy of the Americas Regional Community of Detroit Sisters of Notre Dame Vera A. Skitarelic Trond Skramstad Charlotte Sloan Mr. Perry A. Sloan Ms. Florence Sloat The Sloman Foundation The Slovin Foundation Steve Smaha Small Dog Electronics, Inc. Ann & George Smith Ms. Cherida Collins Smith Cris Smith & Gail Gorlitzz Walter & Claire Stapleton—Omni Dickinson & Luanne Smith Transerve Grant & Jacqui Smith Julie Staraitis Joanna Karen Smith June Starr Ms. Kristine Smith Mr. George W. Stasak Mariana M. Smith Mrs. Laurie S. Staude Martin & Emily Smith David Steege Mr. Michael W. Smith Andrew C. Steen Mr. & Mrs. R. Evan Smith Richard J. Steets Mr. Richard Smith Gene Stefacek Mr. Robert S. Smith Jeanne Steig & Teryl Euvremer Ms. Jane A. Sneed Dr. & Mrs. Bennett Stein Walter S. & Kathleen A. Snodell Mr. & Mrs. Glenn & Mary Peter & Betsy Snow Steinberg David & Elizabeth Snyder Mr. David Steinberger Mr. Robert Snyder Ms. Vicki Steinhardt Nancy L. Snyderman, MD Nicholas & Joan Steinthal Paul So Sue Stendebach & Natalie Societe Honoraire de Francais Johnson R.G. Solbert Stephen D. Falkenbury Jr. S.&M. Lederman Sollitto Foundation The Honorable Anthony M. Dr. Larry G. Stephens Solomon Drs. Paul & Tyra Stephens Gonea Sommel & Curtis Poole Ms. Susan Sterling Mr. Mark Sommers Fritz Stern David & Yoshiko Sone Mr. Gerald Stern Armin & Lotte Sonnenschein Jean L. & Robert A. Stern Carl G. Sontheimer Lynn S. Stern Mr. Julian B. Soole Edith B. Stevens Rosalie Scott Soons Larry & Anne Leung Stevens Bernadine Sorgenfrey Nancy Ruh Stevens Ms. Christel Sorin Mr. & Mrs. Gordon Stevenson Mr. & Mrs. Michael Sormani Mr. Richard W. Steves Mr. & Mrs. R. Stephen Soule The Stewart & Constance South Asian Law Student’s Greenfield Foundation Association Mr. David Stewart South Asian Student Alliance Henry Stewart South End Housechurch Mr. Thomas Patrick Stewart South Moon Under Ms. Virginia N. Stewart Arden Southard M. Stichick Mr. Michael Souza The James R. Stillman Family Mike & Judi Space Stilwell Financial, Inc. James & Joyce Spain Bryan D. Stirewalt Mr. David Spatz Mr. David P. Stockert David Spatz John & Joanna Stockman Mr. & Mrs. Philip J. Spear, Jr. Don & Barb Stoebe Ms. Gretchen P. Speck Mr. Leon Stok Warren J. Spector Lars A. Stole James David Spencer, DO Saul Stollman Scott Spencer Mr. Andrew Stolz Mr. Peter Sperling Mr. Leland S. Stone Mrs. Raymond Sperry Whelan Stone Spirit Rock Meditation Center Jill Storey & Richard Fisher Mr. Jonathan Spitz Mr. Dan Storper Stanley & Sandra Spooner Mary Stowell Kenneth T. Sproul Strategic Marketing Corp. Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Sproull Chris Strachwitz Spruce Fund Sandor & Faye Straus Elise G. Sprunt The Strausman Family Fund, Inc. Mr. Fred Russell Spude Ms. Carolyn L. Strauss Cyrus Spurlino Mr. Robert C. Strauss Donald Squires Mark J. Strawn Titte R. Srinivas, MD Marla & Wesley Strick St. Alphonsus Congregation Mr. Howard Stringer St. Andrew’s Episcopal Church Mr. & Mrs. David Strohmaier St. Barnabas Episcopal Church Mr. Jay Strong Mr. Alton Todd Strother St. Catherine of Siena Church Lubert & Andrea Stryer St. Christopher by the Sea Stuart Family Foundation St. John Student Parish Stuart & Nancy Friedell Family St. John’s Episcopal Church Foundation St. John’s Episcopal Church Student Activities of MIT II Essex, Connecticut Nancy & Gene Studer St. John’s Parish Ms. Sara Studt St. Josephs Church Mr. Mark Stump St. Mary University Parish Mr. Ross M. Stuntz St. Mary’s of the Hills Stupell Foundation, Inc. St. Peter’s Catholic Church Mr. & Mrs. Mark Stutzman St. Therese of Lisieux Andrew Irving & Evelyn Sucher St. Thomas Episcopal Church Tammy & Awais Sufi St. Vincent Ferrer Church Ms. Katherine Elaine Sugg Anne St. Goar, MD Sulica Fund Mr. Robert H. Stabbert Bill Sullivan Dr. & Mrs. Christopher Stack Charles Sullivan Mrs. Lawrence E. Stahl Michael & Elizabeth Sullivan Mrs. Walter J. Stamy Sun Microsystems Foundation Stanley Middle School M. Sundaresan Edmund A Stanley, Jr. Gretchen & Bob Sundius Joseph H. Stanley Ms. Anita B. Surh Julian Stanley, MD Drs. Clifford & Pamela Surko Ted & Vada Stanley Tory & Ted Susac Stannard & Dorothy Dunn Susan Adler Foundation Charitable Trust Martha Rusk Sutphen Mrs. May H. Stanton Mr. John Sutter Tompkins Family Trust DTD Mark Sutter Edward M. Tonry Mr. Richard P. Suttmeier Amanda Kay Topper Mr. Homer Swander Nancy R. & John Torcassi Mr. David Swanson Matthew Toschlog Mr. Al Swartz Dr. Peter & Annette Townley Ms. Marlene Swatrz Aleece Townsend Mr. Joseph J. Sweeney Mr. Tommy Townsend Mr. Robert Sweeney Douglas & Gail Tozour Mr. Jack Sweet Huan N. Tran Dr. Nhu Linh Tran Michael & Lily Sweet Mr. Thomas A. Traubert Evelyn J. Swenson Roselli Tria Ms. Judy Pigott Swenson Mr. Howard & Paula Trienens Susan L. Swift Ms. Donna Trimakas The Swig Foundation Trinity Englsih Evangelical Jeff Switzer Mr. James Trofatter Sy Syms Foundation TroPham Foundation Ms. Jocelyn Sylvester Ms. Cathi Tschirhart Ms. Allison Symonds Mr. Robert Y. Tsien Mr. Jack Szostak Maud Trismen Tucker Jeannot Szwarc Carol & Edwin Tupper Mr. Joseph Tabacco Anne Turhollow Mr. Sean Tabari William & Barbara Turnbull Sami Tabikh Dr. Mary Kay Turner Mohammad Tafazzoli Mr. Scott Turner Alvaro Tafur Mrs. Dolly Tyan Z.E. Taheri, MD Craig S. Tyle & Laura K. Westley Abhay & Anjali Talsania The Tamaki Foundation Francis & Ann Tyler USA Networks Foundation, Inc. Mr. Brian Z. Tamanaha Uihlein Fellars Family Dr. Peter Tamblyn Ms. Irence C. Uleman R. Joseph Tamimie, MD Dr. & Mrs. Richard Ullman Dominick Tammaro & Cay George J. Ullrich, MD DenHerder Ms. Annie Umbricht Gary Tannebaum, MD Dr. Jane H. Underwood Yosuf Taraki Ms. Amy E. Unger Tarver Family Fund Unitarian Universalist Society— Gilbert Tauck Geneva, IL Translation Aces, Inc. United Airline Employee Giving Carol A. Tavris, PhD United Church of Rockville Kofi Tawiah Centre Mr. Alan S. Taylor United Methodist Foundation Ms. Debra L. Taylor United Parcel Service of Mr. John I. Taylor America, Inc. Margaret Taylor United Way of Central New Samuel Taylor IV & Bonnie Mexico Taylor United Way of Northeastern NY, William & Connie Taylor Inc. Team Shave Ice Tehiyah Day School United Way of Somerset County Ms. Janine Telnack United Way of Southeastern Mr. William G. Templeton Pennsylvania Mr. Ben Tench Unitrans Worldwide, Inc. Agnes Terestchenko Dr. Margot B. Unkel Mr. Frederick J. Tetzeli Hywel G. Upshall Joy Thakur & Irene Lamontagne P.M. Upton Ms. Terri L. Thaler Stephen & Hitomi Usher Mr. Bruce Thayer Kuniko Usui & Max Tamahori Mr. & Mrs. Theodore E. Theiss Ray & Rita Utterback Theresa Hall Associates Mrs. Giorgio Uzielli William L. Theus, MD V.R. Halter & Associates, Inc. Thinfilms, Inc. Carlos Martin Vaamonde, MD The Thomas & Susan Klein Mr. Andre Vagliano Peter & Akiko Vajda Foundation Neil & Christine Valentine Barbara & Darrah Thomas Ravi Vallabhan, MD Ms. Carol Thomas Ms. Amber Valletta Mr. Steve Thomas Marc A. Valley, MD Thomason Circle T Ranch Marius P. Valsamis Allen A. Thompson Eileen van Breemen Ann E. Thompson, MD Van Brimer Family Foundation Ms. Helen R. Thompson Mary G. van den Berg-Wolf, MD Ms. Judy Thompson & Hans van den Berg Mark & Gwen Thompson Herman & Jean van der Tak William C. Thompson, MD Mr. & Mrs. Walter J. Thomson The Van der Velde-Kraft Family Harold & Evelyn Thorne P. van der Wel Kathleen C. Thornton Maarten Van Ginkel & Jakoba Ms. Judith Ann Tickner Drenth Jack Tiethof & Anita Sy Ms. Heidi Van Horn Perry Timberlake Mr. Leon B. Van Leeuwen Mr. Cary S. Tinfow Van Nice Foundation Ms. Jennifer Tipton Ms. Beatrice F. Van Roijen Ms. Lynda J. Tisdell Mr. Robert J. Van Scoy Uraivan & Herbert Tisnower Thomas van Straaten & Nadine Jean Paul Tisseyre, MD Asin Ms. Vera Titunik Mr. Robin A. Vandermolen Toadal Fitness, Inc. Christopher & Jaime Vane Joanne K. Tobacman, MD William John Vansant Mr. & Mrs. Charles Todd Diane Van Wyck Tolbert Varada Charitable Fund J. Edward Varallo Jacqui Tolin Mrs. Anne E. Tolleson Karen S. Vargo, MD Mr. & Mrs. John Tombs Paul M. Vargo, MD Legacy Society Members Mr. Rene Vaurs Mr. Patrick Windham Mr. Bernard Weichsel Vedanta Centre, Cohasset, MA Mike & Kelly Windsor Mrs. Nell V. Weidenhammer Mr. Joseph Vederman Mr. Stanley Wine Mr. John Weidman Mr. Louis Vella John H. Wineinger, MD David & Annette Weil Diane K. Vener Ms. Jane Winfield Mr. Jerry P. Weil Ms. Lee C. Ventura Winifred & Harry B. Allen David & Kathie Weinberg Anonymous (27) William A. Verdone Foundation Mel & Rebecca Weinberg Allen E. Armstrong Verific Design Automation Mr. David Winkel Paul Weinberg Thomas & Johanna Baruch Ms. Julia Verploeg The Winky Foundation Ms. Marla Weinhoff Ms. Anne C. Bush Joseph J. Verska, MD Bob & Sharon Winn Eric Weinmann James & Charlotte Caldwell Ms. Liza Vertinsky, Esq. Mr. & Mrs. John Winner Steven Weinstein Greg & Suzanne Carlock Gennaro Vertucci Mr. Richard D. Winsten Mr. David Weisberg Diane Lewis Chaney, PhD, MPH The Victor Herbert Foundation, Kenneth Winston & Mary Jo Bane Ms. Diana Weisfmann Jill Donna Delman Inc. Mr. Brad Winters Samuel Weisman Robert Egan Victoria Pearson Photography Margaret Wirth Weiss Fagen Fund Joyce Fierro Suzanne Neelands Viemeister Ms. Doreen J. Wise Jason & Donna Weiss Alice Fischer Mr. Guy P.A. Vigers Mary Porter Wise Dana R. Weist Florence & William Fisher Benedict P. Viglietta Ms. Penelope Wisner Kristen Welch, MD Gary L. Gaubatz Dr. Donald E. Withers Dr. William A. Vincent Mr. John Weldon The Harlow Family Trust Viniar Family Foundation Wittenberg University; Students, Ms. Angelika L. Weller Gloria M. Kardong, MD Paddy Welles Ms. Dana Vinicoff faculty & staff George Karnoutsos Elissa Wellikson & Timothy Mr. Charles Edward Virgin Mr. Herman F. Woerner Dr. Robert & Elaine Kirk Shroyer Michael & Helen Vlasic Ms. Diane Wohl Robert Knudson Ms. Irene Wellington Mr. Robert Wokosin Vocational School of Passaic Helen Craig Lappé Dr. Regis A. Welsh Donald Jos Voelker, MD, FACC Wolf Foundation Shiela S. Lyman Holly Welstein & Stuart Kenneth J. Vogler Christian Wolf Richard J. McGonagle Rojstaczer Dr. Joanne Hoover Volberding Stephen & Judith Wolfberg Sol D. Pickard, MD Claire Wendland & Mary Moore Mr. Richard V. Wolfenden Ms. Grace Lynn Volckhausen Stephen & Josephine Spear Wendy & Barry Meyer Charitable Wolfensohn Family Foundation R.J. Vollrath Gladys & Everett Spector Foundation Ms. Cynthia M. Von Maerestetten Ms. Susan K. Wolff Dorothy Stoner Marissa Wesely & Fred Grace & Steven Voorhis Stephen & June Wolfson Hamerman Stephen & Nathalie Wong Poorvi Vora Mr. David K. Wessel Evan Vosburgh, MD & Elizabeth Christina Wood & Marcus Noland Dr. & Mrs. Hans U. Wessel Myers, PhD Ms. Patricia Ann Woodall Helen West Ms. Elizabeth C. Wood-Lees W. Campbell Family Fund Tom & Kathy West WB/IMF Afghan Staff Clisson M. Woods, MD Christina Westholm Mr. Stanley Woodward Association Westminster Presbyterian Church WINGS Enterprises Inc. Anne Winstead Woody Mr. Steven Westrum WT Chen & Company, Inc. Ken & Elizabeth Woolf Ms. Elizabeth Wexler Robinson Woolson, PA Mr. Alan Waddon Ms. Jennifer Whalen Mary-Jane Wagle World Bank Group, IMF Afghan Ms. Rita E. Whalen Club Ms. Deborah Wagman Joseph C. & M. Verona Wheeler Linda & Paul Worthman Mr. Frederick L. Wahl Joan R. Wheelwright, MD Dr. Nancy G. Wahl Dr. Aldona Wos Ms. Gloria Whelan William & Clara Wainwright Professor John Prentice Wright Mr. & Mrs. Mark Whiston Andree L. Walczak, MD Mr. Mark S. Wright Due to the overwhelming Erika & Paul White Scott A. Wright, MD Louis & Paja Wald increase in the number of John J. & Jeanne D. White Mr. Brian Wruble Mr. Joseph Waldstein Walker Information Horace Wu & Kate King Wu Katie & Bob White donors (from 1,486 in 2000 Mr. Lionel White Ms. Dorothy Walker Sue-Hwey Wu to 5,523 in 2001) and genDr. Peter L. White Dougin Walker Wuliger Foundation erosity at this giving level, William R. & Joan White Mr. & Mrs. Timothy F. Wuliger Ms. Janene F. Walker Whitehall Foundation, Inc. Andrew Wyckoff Lisa & Henry Walker we were unable to print Mr. Peter B. & R. Ann Whitehead William & Becky Walker Michael Wymore, MD your names in this year’s Charles & Monique Whiting Dr. Julie L. Wynne Jane Wallace annual report. Your names Mr. Searle Whitney Xhema Remodeling, Inc. Mrs. Jocelyn Wallace Ms. Linda Wick Marja & Robert Wallach Makoto & Lisa Yano appear in the online verMr. Ray Wicks John S. Wallach, PC Dr. Joseph C. Yarbrough sion of this report. We are Mr. John H. Wiedeman The Wallack Family Foundation Dr. Ernest A. Yeck truly grateful for the differStephen & Karen Wiel Catherine Walsh, MD Joyce A. Yerex, MD Wai Man Yeung Byron & Anita Wien Judy & Carl Walsh ence that you have made! Ms. Susan Ann Yohe Ms. Diane Wiggins Ms. Katherine Walsh Michael D. Yokell, PhD Mr. Noel Wiggins Mary Norine Walsh, MD Kenneth F. & Karen Yontz Dr. & Mrs. Dan A. Wiklund Mr. Thomas Walsh Hamlin York Harry G. Walters, III Delmar Wilcox Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Wild Ms. Margaret York-Jesme Michael J. Walters, MD Ms. Sarah Gordon Wild Robert & Denise Yorke Michael R. Walton Mr. Charles M. Wilds Susan & Nathan Yost Mr. Jeffrey Wangler Wiley, Rein & Fielding Young Charitable Foundation Ms. Susan D. Ward James & Andrea Wiley Ms. Janet Young Ms. Marian M. Warden Riley R. & Virginia Willcox Julia Young, San Francisco, CA Mrs. Ann Warnecke Ms. Cecilia Willer Ms. Tara Young Mr. Mark A.A. Warner, Esq. Williams Trading, LLC Mrs. Ellen Yu Warren & Deb Fisher Charitable Mrs. Harriet Williams Mme. Hisako Yumoto-Delpierre Fund James R. Williams Mr. Seymour Zachar Mark Warren, MD Ms. Katherine Williams Brian Zack & Ginger August Richard F. Warton Kim Williams Dr. & Mrs. Ralph Zalusky Ms. Rebecca Washburn Mr. Ross G. Williams Ms. Gerda Zander Washington Post Matching Gifts Ms. April Williamson Dan & Paula Zanes Mr. Curtis Washington Eileen & Joseph Willis Henry & Marjorie Zapruder Levi Watkins Mr. Robert G. Wilmers Peggy & Lee Zeigler Mrs. Ronald J. Watkins Mr. Andrew T. Wilson Ms. Pamela Zeller Watling Foundation, Inc. Clifford & Louise Wilson Dr. Robert N. Zelnio Olive C. Watson Dr. Clyde H. & Kathleen M. Wilson Mr. Siegfried Zerweckh Mrs. Richard L. Watson Jonathan A. Wilson Patricia Ziegler Mr. & Mrs. Richard Waugh Matthew Wilson & Lyle York The Zilber Family Foundation Joseph C. Waxman & Susan M. Mr. Michael Wilson M. Robert Zimiles, MD Goldsmith Mr. Nicholas Wilson Mitchell & Jane Zimmerman & Ms. Emily Webb Col. Robert M. Wilson, MD, FACS Employees of Fenwick West LLP Nancy & Dwight Webb Ms. Susan N. Wilson William J. Zimmerman Raymond V. Wedderburn, MD Michael & Gloria Wilt Arthur & Charlotte Zitrin Ms. Barbara J. Weedon Mr. Edward Wilz Dr. Felice Zwas & Dr. Amy Parrish Roma Reavis Wehde Ms. Anna Winand Ronald & Paula Zyskowski David Wehrung, MD DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) Many Thanks to Our Rapid Response Task Force $500–$999 US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 33 Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Assets Statement of Financial Position The following summary was extracted from MSF USA’s audited financial statements. 2001 2000 $ 45,458,848 $ 35,982,535 Other Revenue Interest Income Unrealized and Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments US Government Grants [Note 1] Other Revenue Grants from Affiliates 760,902 (186,003) 2,325,266 21,142 60,737 863,313 (111,348) 1,076,821 24,195 21,347 Total Other Revenue 2,982,044 1,874,32 $ 48,440,892 $ 37,856,863 Revenues 2001 2000 Assets Private Contributions Total Revenues Excluding Gifts in Kind Cash and Equivalent Receivables Other Assets 38,764,436 1,649,362 1,059,912 33,348,846 922,596 891,059 Total Program Services 41,473,710 35,162,501 Supporting Services Management and General Fundraising 969,494 5,378,371 935,722 3,650,123 Total Supporting Services 6,347,865 4,585,845 $ 47,821,575 $ 39,748,346 Total Expenses Excluding Gifts in Kind $ $ 26,318,341 $ 13,049,797 Grants Payable [Note 1] Other Payables Other Liabilities 13,164,176 2,256,054 157,166 746,068 1,997,241 184,860 Total Liabilities 15,577,396 2,928,169 Unrestricted Net Assets Temporarily Restricted 10,519,371 221,574 9,849,858 271,770 Total Net Assets 10,740,945 10,121,628 $ 26,318,341 $ 13,049,797 Total Assets 5,927,152 5,284,543 1,838,102 Liabilities and Net Assets Expenses Program Activities Emergency and Medical Programs Program Support and Development Public Education $ 16,183,314 7,858,219 2,276,808 [Note 1] Total Liabilities and Net Assets Note 1: The increase in “Cash and Equivalents” as well as “Grants Payable” was the result of unpaid grants as of December 31, 2001, which were subsequently paid by April 2002. 2001 Expenses 2001 Sources of Private Contributions Net Assets Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Net Assets at Beginning of Year Net Assets at End of Year 619,317 10,121,628 (1,891,483) 12,013,111 $ 10,740,945 $ 10,121,628 Program Activities 86.7% Individuals $36,955,487 (81.3%) Foundations $5,208,382 (11.5%) Fundraising 11.3% Note 1: Includes $46,310 adjustment for USAID-funded Angola project that terminated in November 2000, correcting for overstated revenue in prior year. Management and General 2.0% Federated Campaigns $1,573,771 (3.46%) Corporations $1,040,118 (2.3%) Other/Nonprofits $682,369 (1.5%) 2001 Gifts in Kind In-kind program gifts represent the estimated fair market value of field volunteers’ services, and in-kind management gifts include the estimated fair market value of donated legal services and office space. Program Management $8,794,800 712,167 $9,539,567 537,273 $ 9,506,967 $ 10,076,840 Including In-Kind Services and Materials: Including Gifts in Kind: Program Activities 87.7% Individuals $45,750,287 (83.2%) Fundraising 9.4% Foundations $5,208,382 (9.5%) Management and General 2.9% Corporations $1,752,285 (3.2%) Federated Campaigns $1,573,771 (2.9%) Other/Nonprofits $682,369 (1.2%) Total Gifts in Kind 34 DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS/MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES (MSF) US ANNUAL REPORT 2001 35 Volunteers Your Support MSF Volunteers Who Went on Field Missions in 2001 Helps Us Save Lives Thanks to your generosity, we experienced a spectacular financial growth of 26 percent in contributions in 2001, which strengthened our ability to deliver care independent of religious, economic, or political influences. On behalf of our volunteers and the women, men, and children to whom we deliver critical medical care, please accept our sincerest gratitude. We Still Need Your Help in 2002 Our programs are expanding to meet the growing needs of our patients, and medical costs are rising. Even as we work to lower the prices of medicines for many infectious diseases, MSF’s commitment to treating patients with the most effective drugs has caused our program budgets to increase significantly. Ways to Give For questions about the many ways to give to MSF, please visit our website or call our donor services department: 212-655-3757. Become a Member of Our Legacy Society by Making a Planned Gift Make a Gift of Cash or Real Estate Donate Appreciated Stock and Mutual Funds Leverage your giving by reducing your capital-gains taxes Become a Monthly Donor through Our Field Partner Program Give a monthly amount of your choice through your credit card or checking account. For example, $100 a month quickly adds up to $1,200 a year! Ask Your Employer About Matching Gifts Bequeath to MSF: If you have a will or plan to prepare one, you can bequeath a dollar amount, a specific property, or a percentage of your estate to MSF. Designate MSF as a beneficiary of your life insurance policy or retirement plan. Establish a Charitable Remainder Trust or a Charitable Lead Trust. Designate MSF as the charitable recipient of an existing trust. Michael Abele, NJ Jesus Farrera Grajales, Mexico Ramesh Karra, AZ Lulu Oguda, NH Physician, Georgia, Malawi Surgeon, El Salvador Physician, Sudan Physician, Malawi Sonia Bezziccheri, Italy Bruce Frank, MO Karen Kasan, FL Jennifer Pahl, AK Field Coordinator, Angola Surgeon, Ethiopia, Sri Lanka Nurse/Medical Coordinator, Mongolia, Nigeria Nurse, Democratic Republic of Congo Jane Boggini, CT Mary Jo Frawley, CA Tobias Kasper, NY James Patterson, MN Nurse, Sierra Leone Nurse, Nigeria, Sierra Leone Access Campaign Coordinator, Southern Africa Head of Mission, China Richard Bone, United Kingdom Shelly Gasow, MN Michelle Kelly, CA Norman Peeler, NY Logistician, Sudan Physician, China Nurse/Field Coordinator, Sudan, Pakistan Laura Brav, NY Rhian Gastineau, MN Solon Kidane, Switzerland Physician/Medical Coordinator, Democratic Republic of Congo Field Coordinator, Democratic Republic of Congo Logistician/Administrator, Nigeria Epidemiologist, Sudan Clancy Broxton, DC Rebecca Golden, TX Elizabeth Klinke, CA Health Educator/Trainer, China Head of Mission, Sierra Leone Physician/Field Coordinator, Georgia Noah Bunce, CA Jorge Arturo Gonzales, Colombia Margaret Kosek, CA Information Officer, Uzbekistan Physician, Burma Physician, Honduras Stephen Cameron, CA Ann S. Graham, MA Amy Kravitz, PA Physician, Georgia (Abkhazia) Nurse, Georgia (Abkhazia) Laboratory Technician, Burma, Georgia (Abkhazia) Patricia Campbell, NY Kelly Grimshaw, CT Suniti Kumar, TN Physician, India Nurse, Sierra Leone Physician, Burma Florence Capone, FL Helen Gunthorpe, CA Anne Langston, MN Nurse/Field Coordinator, Zambia Physician, Burma Nurse, Guinea Maria Elena Rosales, Venezuela Joseph Capuano, NY Michael Hauty, OR Kathleen Le Fevre, CA Financial Coordinator, Somalia Surgeon, Ethiopia Nurse, Sierra Leone Physician/Medical Coordinator, Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte D’Ivoire Martha Carey, MI Nils Hennig, NY Robert Levin, MN Head of Mission, Democratic Republic of Congo Physician, Liberia, Afghanistan Physician, Sri Lanka Francesco Checchi, GA Joel Hollingshead, CA Margot Lieberman, CA Epidemiologist, Liberia Surgeon, Ethiopia Nurse, Malawi Sonia Cheng, NY Jaco Homsy, CA Ya-Ching Lin, AZ Physician, Angola Public Health Consultant, Uganda Epidemiologist, Sudan Thomas Comerci, NJ Jurgen Hulst, TX Lisabeth List, TX Physician, Sierra Leone Logistician, Afghanistan Nurse/Field Coordinator, Zambia Andrew Cunningham, MI Benjamin Ip, MA Peter Lorber, CA Head of Mission, Nigeria; Emergency Coordinator, Uzbekistan Physician, Sierra Leone Field Coordinator, Somalia Deborah Cunningham, MI Gabit Ismailov, MA Douglas Lyon, OR Physician, Uzbekistan Physician, Sierra Leone Kristina Jensen, Russia Vincent Masi, MA Financial Coordinator, Chechnya Nurse, Nigeria Kirk Jones, CA Margaret McChesney, AZ Logistician, Mozambique Nurse, El Salvador, Angola Nyla Jo Jones, FL Lisa McClellan, MO Laboratory Technician, Ethiopia Physician, China Sue Jones, TX Juliet Melzer, CA Nurse, Uganda Physician, Georgia (Abkhazia) David Kaisel, CA Deborah Milligan, CA Head of Mission, Brazil Physician, Armenia Andrea Kaiser, AZ Mulleta Mitiku, DC Surgeon, Sri Lanka Logistician/Administrator, Zambia Nurse/Medical Coordinator, Chechnya Christopher R. Day, SC Field Coordinator, Sierra Leone Pascal Delamaire, France Logistician/Construction, Côte D’Ivoire Catherine Diebel, IL Logistician/Administrator, China What Can Your Support Provide? Your donations ensure that when disaster strikes, our medical teams will arrive in time with preassembled emergency medical kits and be able to deliver care immediately. Mary Dirksen, WA Nurse, Uzbekistan Lawrence Egbert, MD Anesthesiologist, Sri Lanka Greg Elder, NY Physician/Field Coordinator, Sudan, Thailand $1,660 $5,500 $10,660 $23,000 $43,135 Therapeutic Feeding Kit Contains the equipment necessary to weigh, measure, register, and feed 100 severely malnourished children. Emergency Health Kit Designed to rapidly set up a center to provide health care for 10,000 displaced people for a 3-month period. Immunization Kit Allows for the immunization of 10,000 people in a refugee camp or other crisis situation. Cholera Kit Includes all the medical, sanitary, and logistical materials for a 625person cholera camp. Hospital Kit Enables the setting up of medical, surgical, and outpatient activities in a 30-bed field hospital for a 3-month period. To Make a Donation: 888-392-0392 www.doctorswithoutborders.org 6 East 39th Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10016 36 Carol Etherington, TN Vincent Plano, PA Surgeon, Sierra Leone Silvio Podda, NY Surgeon, El Salvador Leila Posaw, FL Physician, Thailand Brian Quinn, CA Nurse, Sri Lanka Paul Radway, CO Surgeon, Sierra Leone Ellen Rymshaw, NJ Field Coordinator, Zambia Azeen Salimi, IL Humanitarian Affairs Officer, Bangladesh Mark Schwartz, CO Physician, Sri Lanka Sharmila Shetty, NY Physician, Uganda Jason Smith, NC Head of Mission, Pakistan Myles Spar, CA Physician, Armenia Jonathan Thompson, CA Logistician/Construction, Ethiopia Jose Ernesto Velasquez-Flores, El Salvador Physician/Medical Coordinator, Angola Christine Wheeler-Lambert, MN Mental Health Specialist, Sri Lanka Annie Whitehouse, CO Nurse, Georgia (Abkhazia) Stuart Zimble, NY Field Coordinator, Burma Meggan Zsemlye, NM Physician, Sri Lanka Esther Moring, AL Nurse/Assessment, Nepal, Tajikistan Nurse/Assessment, Angola Become a Volunteer Be an active participant in the efforts to restore health and dignity to people who are suffering the consequences of wars, disasters, and disease. MSF seeks both medical and non-medical volunteers for missions lasting six months or more. Volunteers must have at least two years of experience in their professional field. For more information, please contact the Human Resources Department at 212-655-3768 or visit our website. Volunteers are also needed to work in the New York and Los Angeles offices of MSF. Please call 212-679-6800 for more information. 6 East 39th Street, 8th Floor New York, NY 10016 Telephone 212-679-6800 Fax 212-679-7016 West Coast Office: 2040 Avenue of the Stars, C-216 Los Angeles, CA 90067 Telephone 310-277-2793 Fax 310-277-1667 www.doctorswithoutborders.org email: [email protected] Awarded the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize