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REC NNECTI NS The Green Brain Initiative www.green-brain.org Volume 1 Issue 2 June 2013 Inside this Issue: Rooted In Relationships Thailand’s Water Festival The Green Man Raw Foods Losing Weight - Naturally The Indigenous Spirit of the Hudson Valley The Effects of Poor Posture Demystifying Detoxifying Hearing Loss In The Workplace Children and Poverty Children’s Corner Featuring: The Power of the Sun Recycle Craft And more... 2nd Annual Sacred Earth Festival (Celebrating Forests) Free Admission! Sunday, September 22 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Bowdoin Park (in Wappinger Falls) www.green-brain.org Public relations & Communications www.priyacomm.com Who we are A team of trained public relations and communications professionals who’ve been connecting businesses, governments and organizations with their most valued stakeholders, consumers and constituents for over 15 years. Find us! (845) 849-2205 What we do Public Relations & Communications Services Brand Positioning Executive Coaching Media Relations & Training Change Management Communications Global Issues Publications Community Relations (arts & culture, social, environment, health, Social Media Management & Training Corporate Social Responsibility education) Speech Writing Crisis Communications & Grassroots Advocacy Strategic Planning & Issues Management Health Care Communications Campaign Development Employee Relations Integrated Marketing Communications Tourism Marketing Event Management & Marketing Multicultural Communications Website Design & Development Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 From the Editor’s Desk Keep Those Allergies At Bay With Raw Foods! Yesterday, we saw an enormous bumblebee sampling the nectar of each blossom on one of the flowering shrubs in our garden. Bees locate their favorite flowers by color or scent. Remember to keep an area of your garden bee-friendly this summer, to attract and preserve these valuable pollinators! On a related note, keep the antihistamines, nasal sprays and eye drops close at hand as well. Spring is almost over, but the allergy season will stick around for some time yet. According to health experts, the allergy season in the US started two weeks earlier this year, and will stick around until October. RECONNECTIONS Designed, produced and published by: Public Relations & Communications Telephone: 845.849.2205 Fax: 845.240.1199 Email: [email protected] Why? Changes in climate, like the heavy precipitation we experienced last winter followed by the billowing warm temperatures shortly thereafter, are producing “higherthan-normal carbon dioxide emissions… fueling pollen production, causing plants to produce three to five times more pollen than usual.” Not only are there copious amounts of pollen around us, but it appears to be supercharged as well! Website: www.priyacomm.com Advisors to The Green Brain Initiative Rabbi Neal Joseph Loevinger Reverend Gail A. Burger Grandmother Barbara Threecrow To a certain extent, seasonal allergies are related to your diet and nutritional level also. A raw food diet can make a significant impact on your allergies. Raw fruits and vegetables are charged with antioxidants that help to revamp your immune system. Organic produce help to reduce your body’s toxic burden and improve its capacity to fight against allergens. Blackberries, blueberries, grapes, onions and apples all contain quercetin, a potent natural antihistamine. So, munching on a few apples a day can help to keep those allergies at bay! Alyson Chugerman shares more information in this issue of “Reconnections” about how a raw foods diet can improve your overall health. Also, in this issue, we explore the cultural, economic and environmental significance of Thailand’s water fest, Songkran. Remember that our second annual Sacred Earth Festival will be held on Sunday, September 22 from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. at Bowdoin Park in Wappinger Falls, and this year, we’re celebrating “Forests.” The Festival is open to the public, and admission is free. More information has been provided inside this issue. Spend the day with us and reconnect with nature again! Bring your entire family, breathe in the fresh air, raise your serotonin levels, improve your overall wellness, and enjoy all that our Festival has to offer! Donna Coane Amala Balasubramanyam Editor and Director of Content Karen Dipnarine-Saroop Cover Photo: Sudesh Saroop Contributing Writers Hesham Abdelghany Ajamu Ayinde Howard Brown Alyson Chugerman Karen Dipnarine-Saroop Bridget Doxsee LisaRenee Fogarty Pam Foody Karine Gordineer Lorraine Hughes Atticus Lanigan Rabbi Neal Joseph Loevinger Jeffrey Reel In our September issue of “Reconnections,” we will be celebrating “Forests.” If you would like to write for or advertise in “Reconnections,” please contact us at [email protected] or 845-849-2205. Detailed information is provided on the last page of this e-magazine. The deadline for submission of articles, advertisements and listings for our next issue is August 1. Victoria Roedel Sudesh Saroop Kenneth Solomon Copyright 2013 PRiyaCOMM. All rights reserved. Finally, if you’re on Facebook, join the conversation in The Green Brain Initiative group by clicking here. www.green-brain.org Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 “Reconnections” Reaching Across Borders We are delighted that our e-magazine is being downloaded daily by local and international audiences, and the feedback has been tremendously positive. Here is a breakdown of our audience by country and state within the US for the March 2013 issue of “Reconnections.” Australia Canada China France Other India Romania Sweden Russian Federation United States, 68% Connect With Us! By Country Washington Texas Pennsylvania California District Of Columbia Georgia Illinois Maryland North Carolina Massachusetts New York, 45% The Green Brain Initiative Michigan Nebraska New Jersey By US State Interested in contributing an article, advertisement or business / event listing to “Reconnections”? Please contact us at [email protected] Next deadline for submission is August 1. See the last page of this magazine for details. Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Table of Contents Section I: Perspectives on the Environment Songkran—Thailand’s Water Festival 7 Rooted in Relationships 11 Evolution, Technology and the Environment 13 Tips To Help You To Get Ready For A Hike 14 Green Ramadan: When Less Is More 15 The Green Man 18 Small Businesses and Non-Profits: Give Your Balance Sheet a Boost By Saving Energy 21 Get Green With Hypnosis 22 Section II: Healthy Hudson Valley Local Communities Join Top Wellness Practitioners In A Day of Holistic Health in Poughkeepsie 29 Support Our Partners In Wellness 32 Take the Challenge– Eat More Raw Foods This Summer! 33 The Power of Chewing 35 The Indigenous Spirit of the Hudson Valley (Part II) 36 Demystifying Detoxifying 40 Losing Weight—Naturally 42 Hearing Loss In The Workplace 46 Postural Awareness Series (Part I) 47 Yoga For The People 49 Children and Poverty 52 108 In 2013: Give a Gift of Hope 53 Section III: Children’s Corner The Woodpecker, the Turtle and the Deer 55 Bobber, the Water Safety Dog 56 Recycle Craft: Bottle Cap Coasters 57 The Wonders of Our Sun 58 Sun Safe Play Everyday 61 World Oceans Day 61 Can You Identify These Animals? 62 Print and Color These Pictures 63 PRiyaCOMM and The Green Brain Initiative are not responsible for the opinions expressed herein. No part of this work covered by the copyrights hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or taping of information on storage and retrieval systems—without prior written permission from the publisher. The copyright on each photograph in this publication belongs to the photographer, and no reproductions of the photographic images contained herein may be made without the express permission of the photographer. The information in this publication is educational, and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Section I: Perspectives on the Environment “It can be 100 degrees in the shade one afternoon, and, suddenly, there comes a storm with hailstones as big as golf balls. The prairie is all white, and your teeth chatter. That’s good—a reminder that you are just a small particle of nature— not so powerful as you think.” (Lame Deer, Lakota) “The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the Universe about us, the less taste we shall have for destruction.” (Rachel Carson ) Remember: Recycle. Reuse. Reduce. Replenish. Reconnect. Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Songkran—Thailand’s Water Festival By Karen Dipnarine-Saroop Every year, at the pinnacle of the summer, Songkran, the traditional New Year water festival, transforms the streets of Thailand into a virtual water world. The festival offers a welcome respite from the heat, and a peek into Thai culture and traditional practices. Songkran is a term derived from the Sanskrit word saṅkrānti, which translates to the astrological passage when the sun transits the constellation of Aries (meṣa saṅkrānti), the first astrological sign in the Zodiac, as calculated in sidereal astrology. Traditionally, the date of the Thai New Year was determined after astrological calculations using the lunisolar calendar, but now, the festival is observed between April 13 and 15 each year. This period coincides with the end of the dry season and the hottest time of the year for Thailand. Many countries in South and Southeast Asia, including Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar and Sri Lanka, celebrate their New Year around this same time. “ Songkran gets off to an auspicious start with local Thais “making merit” by offering food, clothing and other basic necessities to Buddhist monks during their morning alms rounds in villages and at the temples. ” Local Thai offers food and water to a Buddhist monk during alms rounds on Songkran. Photo by Sudesh Saroop. Songkran in Past Eras Songkran has been celebrated as the New Year for centuries in Thailand. One source notes, “During the Sukhothai period, the Songkran Festival was practiced both in the royal court palace and among the ordinary citizens. However, the size of the celebration was not as elaborate as today. Back in those days, civil servants and other government officials would pay homage to the king, and would take the oath of allegiance to the king or the government, while the king would provide an annual salary to all officials.” “Later on, in the Ayutthaya period, the festival was expanded by including the bathing of the Buddha image. Also, the festivities would include the forming of sand pagodas and entertaining celebrations.” (Article continues on page 8) Page 7 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 7) “In the Rattanakosin period (including present-day Thailand), the rituals have been conducted in a similar pattern as those during the Ayutthaya period.” Today, Songkran is a time when most Thais return to their native villages to be with their families and loved ones, and to pay respect to their elders and receive blessings from them. “Making Merit” During Songkran Songkran gets off to an auspicious start with local Thais “making merit” by offering food, clothing and other basic necessities to Buddhist monks during their morning alms rounds in villages and at the temples. Monks rely on the generosity of the community to sustain them. Offering alms to monastics is an ancient practice that continues today in our modern world, which simplifies the lives of the monks and enriches the spiritual lives of the ordinary people. The tradition of giving alms to monks is called pindapata in the Pali language. Typically, the monks walk in silence with their heads bowed and holding a covered alms bowl. Those wishing to “make merit” on the Songkran, approach the monks, place offerings of cooked food, fruits, sweets and water in their open alms bowls and receive blessings from the monks. Thais also offer flowers, candles, incense sticks and small bottles of scented water to monks and at the Buddhist temples to gain merit. Monks rely “on the generosity Scented water being poured on Buddha. Photo by Sudesh Saroop. of the community to sustain them. Offering alms to monastics is an ancient practice that continues today in our modern world... ” In the olden days, the younger Thais helped the elders in their families to take a bath and put on new clothing, which were presented to the elders as an act of respect, on the occasion of the New Year. Now, younger Thais sprinkle water, scented with the petals of flowers and perfumes, onto the palms of their parents and elders as a symbol of respect, and for blessings during the festivities. Scented water is also poured on the images of Buddha at temples, in homes and at public places. (Article continues on page 9) Page 8 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 8) Songkran and Holi Songkran is the largest water fight of the year, and is remarkably similar to the Indian festival of Holi. In fact, one source notes, “Songkran was originally celebrated in northern Thailand. It is believed to have been brought over by the Burmese, who in turn adapted it from the Indian Holi festival.” It is customary for local Thais to apply white or beige colored clay/chalk powder mixed with scented water and menthol to their faces and bodies to refresh their skin during the hot days of Songkran. Some smear the scented paste on the faces of random bystanders as a blessing for the New Year, reminiscent of the Indian festival of Holi. This year, Songkhla’s Hat Yai district celebrated the first “colorful Songkran” to welcome the Thai New Year. Organizers of the festival imported, from India, the same colored powders that is used in the Holi festival, which the Songkran revelers threw on each other in designated areas. “ Water is a symbol of cleansing, so splashing each other signifies washing away the misfortunes or bad luck of the old year for a fresh start in the new one ahead. ” (Article continues on page 10) Water wars during Songkran. Photo by Sudesh Saroop. Page 9 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 9) Water Wars in a Parched Environment While the timing is perfect for a water festival during Thailand’s hottest month of the year, a strong cultural significance underlies all the fun. Water is at the very center of the festival. The festival is marked by the splashing of water everywhere and on everyone from buckets and hoses to fancy machine water guns. Water is a symbol of cleansing, so splashing each other signifies washing away the misfortunes or bad luck of the old year for a fresh start in the new one ahead. While Bangkok and Chiang Mai, two nerve centers of the mega splash festivities, celebrated lavishly this year, the northeastern province of Khon Kaen was one of the 45 provinces that were declared disaster areas by the Thai Interior Ministry. The Royal Irrigation Department recognized, “(In) the Northeast… there is not enough water for normal consumption, let alone for celebrating Songkran.” With soaring temperatures and low precipitation the “water shortage in Khon Kaen reached a critical level as the water in Ubolrat Dam sharply dropped to 30% of its usual storage level - the lowest in a decade.” This year, the province named the Songkran festival “Sid Tan Sard” meaning “spray, not splash.” While Bangkok celebrated with more than 100,000 cubic meters of extra water added to its tap water supply system on each day of the Songkran festival, drought-plagued Khon Kaen distributed 100,000 bottles of water to its revelers over the three day period. The Value of Water During Songkran The Songkran festival is world famous, and is a major source of revenue, generating over 11 billion baht over five days for the tourism sector and local businesses in Thailand. “ (In) the Northeast… there is not enough water for normal consumption, let alone for celebrating Songkran. ” Photo by Sudesh Saroop The total daily consumption of water for Bangkok and nearby vicinities is estimated at 5.2 million cubic meters. During the summer, water consumption increases to 100,000 cubic meters per day. As noted previously, during Songkran, an extra 100,000 cubic meters of water is supplied to this region on each day of the festival. The director-general of the Metropolitan Waterworks Authority said, “You may think that Songkran adds to water scarcity. But water consumption and demand during Songkran is a fraction of total water consumption…” “Water consumption during summer usually increases because people take more showers, not necessarily because of the Songkran splurge. The amount of water for Songkran activities is minimal.” “Yet, we have to admit that during summer, there is an overall severe water shortage in the agricultural sector. But water during Songkran is not just water, it is a cultural object. So, we regard water as a vehicle to promote culture, and water also generates income for the tourism industry." After the celebrations were over in Bangkok, and the revelers returned home, hundreds of street cleaners used some 60,000 liters of water from the nearby Chao Phraya River to wash the dirt and powder off the streets. Karen Dipnarine-Saroop is the co-founder of The Green Brain Initiative. She holds a master’s degree in Mass Communications, and Accreditation in Public Relations. Follow her blog at www.priyacomm.com Page 10 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Rooted in Relationships By Rabbi Neal Joseph Loevinger The phrase translated as “strangers resident with Me” is perhaps even more subtle than that: ki gerim v’toshavim atem imadi literally means “you are resident aliens and temporary residents with Me.” A ger in Biblical Hebrew is a non-citizen, a non-Israelite, living among the citizens of the land (the contemporary meaning is a convert to Judaism, more on that another time), whereas a toshav can be understood as a temporary settler, somebody passing through, not living somewhere permanently. This is quite striking: even in the land of Israel the people are to understand themselves as passers-through, not owners but graced with the privilege of temporary residence on the earth. On the one hand, this is all about feeling intense gratitude for the earth and its glory, and on the other, it’s about the humility of knowing that we depend on the land and its blessings, and feel mastery only at our own peril. The Torah is all about our relationship to the land: from its beginnings in the book of Genesis, when the story of creation has us put in the Garden to "till it and tend it," (Gen. 2: 15) through the many laws of agricultural offerings in the book of Leviticus to the cycle of land-based holidays in Deuteronomy 16, the constant emphasis is that we must have a consciousness of our dependence on the blessings of the land and its fragility, especially vulnerable to an arrogant, sinful and selfish society. (Cf. Lev. 18:28 among other places.) Central to the Torah's conception of our relationship to the earth is the idea that despite all the laws dealing with buying and selling property, the land isn't really ours: “But the land must not be sold beyond reclaim, for the land is Mine; you are but strangers resident with Me”. (Lev 25:23) The verse above is a theological foundation for the practices of the Sabbatical year (shmitta) and Jubilee year (yovel); the former is a seven year cycle of debt forgiveness and letting the land rest, and the latter is a 50 year cycle of returning land to its ancestral owners and letting servants go free. More than that, it teaches a central and important truth: we are tenants rather than owners of the earth. … think of ourselves “ as rooted in relationships: with God, with the Earth, with each other, with ourselves— rather than rooted in the experience of possession of material things. ” This has profound implications for environmental ethics but also for personal spirituality, because in a sense we don’t really own anything, just borrow it for a bit. (Article continues on page 12) Page 11 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 11) The sense of attachment, of mastery or command over the material world is an illusion: we are ultimately attached to nothing except the Source of our being, as we are ultimately “residents with Me.” Read this way, the verse teaches us to think of ourselves as rooted in relationships: with God, with the earth, with each other, with ourselves—rather than rooted in the experience of possession of material things. Relationships are truly within our power to create and make part of ourselves; material objects, even the land beneath our feet, are “ours” only the sense of being entrusted to us for a particular time and use before going on to somebody or something else. I’ve never seen a gravestone mention anything about property, cars or clothes, because in the face of death, people know that these things are impermanent and unimportant. Relationships are real and ongoing, in life and after death. Thus, we do well to remember that we are all but strangers and passers-through upon the land, ultimately resident with the Source of our blessings, owning nothing but our love and care, given and received from the Earth, the heavens and each other. Knowing this, we care for each other, and we care for the Earth, because we know that it is not ours to do with as we please. We are stewards for others—for God and for future generations. “ We are tenants rather than owners of the Earth. Knowing that material possessions just pass through our hands, perhaps we can learn a lighter and more joyful way of living, one less oriented towards consumption, and more oriented towards love and compassion—the ultimate renewable resources. ” To put it another way: go to a cemetery, and read the headstones. The inscriptions often name relationships, like father, mother, brother, sister, son, friend, and so on. Sometimes the inscriptions name a role somebody played in society: doctor, soldier, rabbi, teacher, musician, whatever people do to serve and provide. Rabbi Neal Joseph Loevinger is the Rabbi of Temple Beth-El and Associate Chaplain of Vassar Brothers Medical Center (both located in Poughkeepsie). He holds a master’s degree in Environmental Studies from York University in Toronto, where his master’s paper synthesized environmental ethics, Jewish theology, and contemporary environmental philosophy. Follow his weekly commentary on the Torah at rabbineal.wordpress.com Save the Date! 2nd Annual Sacred Earth Festival (Celebrating Forests) Sunday, September 22, 2013 from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Bowdoin Park in Wappingers Falls, NY Call for sponsors, vendors, performers, workshop presenters, writers and volunteers. Contact us at [email protected] For more information, visit our website: www.green-brain.org Page 12 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Evolution, Technology and the Environment By Jeffrey Reel What this means, among other things, is that out of the 1,250,000 species of animals on this planet, we are the only species capable of making self-destructive choices. We’re that clever! And why is that? Well, in the end, it comes down to love, and the love for truth. To paraphrase 17th-century Swedish theologian Emanuel Swedenborg, free will is required to achieve spiritual and social evolution. During its first weeks of formation, a chick is provided with all the nutrition it requires inside its shell. As it develops, though, it eventually exhausts its supply of fuel and begins pecking around in search for more, thus creating an opening in its shell and giving birth to itself. This is what Buckminster Fuller describes as “precession” when animals, seemingly inadvertently, but by nature’s design, are provided for in their stages of development. Humans, too, are included in this elegant design. Like that chick, we also find ourselves inside our shell with dwindling resources: specifically, centuries-old combustionbased technologies that have not only outlived their usefulness but today degrade all forms of life. And, like that chick, we have been led, again seemingly inadvertently but by nature’s design, to the next stage of our evolution: the discovery and development of unlimited, clean sources of power. But unlike that chick, we are not compelled to leave our shell and embrace this next stage of growth. We can actually choose to remain inside with dwindling resources. But why? I believe it is because of our semi-divine nature: that is, we are blessed and cursed with the ability to exercise free will. Humans find themselves operating at a level of consciousness above that of the lowest forms of life – which live out their lives in predictable and easily recognizable fashion – but well below the spontaneous exuberance of the angels. People have freedom in order to pursue, and love, the truth. It is only in a state of freedom that truth can become part and parcel to the man. Whatever does not enter into a person of his own free will, will not remain in him because it’s not what he loves, and what he does not love he will not embrace and incorporate into his life, and into his spirit. For example, dictators can coerce but people must eventually compel themselves and in this compulsion lies our highest freedom, our evolution and our salvation. “ The environmental challenges set squarely before us today are not technological in nature but, rather, spiritual. ” This freedom to act, even on our worst impulses, is a condition necessary for our personal and social growth, and we rise and fall by it daily, as individuals and as a society. The environmental challenges set squarely before us today are not technological in nature but, rather, spiritual. (Article continues on page 14) Page 13 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 13) As a result, many people seem unwilling or unable to make the evolutionary leap we have been led to make. In terms of human evolution, we have been accustomed to slow and incremental change, but humanity finds itself at the threshold of unprecedented technological changes that will swiftly render many of the technologies we are most familiar and comfortable with obsolete. Can we evolve “ beyond our self-imposed social and environmental pressures, or become fossilized evidence of yet one more species that could not? ” Many people feel threatened by change of this magnitude, and as evolved as we believe ourselves to be, neuroscientists remind us that we remain at the mercy of the reptilian part of our brain that, when under perceived threat, shuts down other functions of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex that regulates both short-term and long-term decision making. Combine them with those who profit from both those antiquated technologies and the airwaves they use to instill misunderstanding and fear, and we stand in peril of our lives. We need to forgive ourselves for the environmental mess we’ve created. After all, it was easier to burn coal than it was to understand the science behind it, and its side effects. Nonetheless, humanity has arrived at its most important moment, and faces the inevitable test of whether we can evolve beyond our self-imposed social and environmental pressures, or become fossilized evidence of yet one more species that could not. This opportunity for unprecedented technological change and prosperity presents itself to us courtesy of evolution. It has created an opening in our shell. It’s done its part. Now we must do ours. Jeffrey Reel is a writer, and serves as the Sustainability Manager at the Omega Institute in Rhinebeck, New York. He lives with his daughter in Becket, Massachusetts. Tips To Help You To Get Ready For A Hike 1) Recruit a friend, who likes to hike and whose company you enjoy, to join you. 2) Decide on where you’d like to hike. What is important to you on this hike? Landscape, accessibility, marked hiking trails, the length of the hike, the terrain of the area? 6) Let someone know that you are hiking, where, and how long you expect to hike. Tell them you will check in with them when you return. Then check in with that person when you return. 7) Pack a basic first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes and tweezers. 3) Pack one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 4) Wear comfortable layered clothing, and closed snug footwear with socks. Remember your hat and sunscreen! 5) Pack some snacks that non-perishable, light snacks that won’t spill when you eat them on the trail. Sandwiches and bite-sized fruit and vegetables are good choices. Remember to take your trash with you as you hike. 8) Remember to take a cell phone with you. You may not receive cell coverage in some areas, so check your provider’s coverage map before you set out. 9) Take your camera to capture the wonders of nature. 10) Start an exercise program now to begin to condition your body to hike. Page 14 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Green Ramadan: When Less Is More By Hesham Abdelghany (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period (of fasting), and to glorify Him (for) He has guided you, and perchance ye shall be grateful.” (Al-Baqara, Chapter 2, Verse 185) The ultimate goal of the month of Ramadan is to reach the stage of Taqwah. Taqwah is the state of heart, mind and soul when all come together filled with the fear and love of Allah, the Almighty “God,” and which leads one to reflect upon one’s thoughts, actions, and his/her relation to Allah, the Almighty, and brings him/her to the highest degree of honesty, sincerity and trustworthiness. Allah, the Almighty, says: What is Ramadan? What is its significance to Muslims? Like in almost all religions, fasting is considered to be one of most the common practices that followers of every religion engage in. The practice just differs in some details. Generally speaking, the ultimate goals of fasting are spiritual cleansing and the elevation of the soul that come from abstinence from certain types of foods, drinks, intimacy between husbands and wives, and unnecessary, excessive talking that may hurt or bring harm to someone else. For Muslims, the significance and uniqueness of the month of Ramadan are attributed to the revelation of the Islamic holy book, the Qur’an, which took place in this month to Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) on a specific holy night called the Night of Qadr (or Power). Allah, the Almighty, says in the Qur’an: “Ramadan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur'an, as a guide to mankind, as well as clear (signs) for guidance and judgment (between right and wrong). So, every one of you, who is present (at his home) during that month, should spend it in fasting. But if any one is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed period (of fasting should be made up) on the days later. Allah, the Almighty, intends (to provide) every facility for you. He does not want to place you through difficulties. “O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, that ye may (learn) selfrestraint.” (Al-Baqara, Chapter 2, Verse 183) In Islam, “ the whole Earth is sacred, and considered entirely as a Masjid... ” Islam and the Environment The Islam-environment bond has always been there. In Islam, the whole Earth is sacred, and it is considered entirely as a Masjid (or mosque) where we can pray anywhere. You can imagine how sacred a place of worship is, and how much care should be taken of that place. The same applies to Earth as it is considered as a big Masjid, and Masjids are sacred. So, too, the Earth is sacred, and conserving the Earth’s resources is sacred as well. (Article continues on page 16) Page 15 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 15) Here is another example of how Islam regards the Earth. In the Islamic rules for wars, one can never ever cut a tree, even if you are in a state of war. So, apart from not being permitted to touch the places of worship and hurting non-armed civilians during wartime, Islam is very strict about the protection of the environment and animals during wars. Taqwah requires a change in lifestyle, to advocate what is right, and avoid what is wrong. This should certainly be reflected in our daily routines and in our role as stewards of this Earth to take care of it and leave the Earth a better place for our children and generations to come. To this end, we are reminded of the age-old adage, “We don’t inherit the Earth from our ancestors. We borrow it from our children." Green Initiatives in Muslim Communities During Ramadan Ramadan and the Environment In the holy Qur’an, Allah, the Almighty, says: “O Children of Adam! Wear your beautiful apparel at every time and place of prayer. Eat and drink, but waste not by excess, for Allah, the Almighty, loves not the wasters.” (AlAraf, Chapter 7, Verse 31) Islam is a religion of modesty in everything, and, as mentioned in the verse above, Allah, the Almighty, encourages us to not waste or consume excess in our eating or drinking by any means. As mentioned before, the ultimate goal of Ramadan is to reach the state of Taqwah. During the month of Ramadan, all Muslim community centers offer a daily dinner for all community members, which is called Iftar (or breaking fast). Taqwah requires “a change in lifestyle, to advocate what is right, and avoid what is wrong. This should be reflected in… our role as stewards of this Earth to take care of it and leave the Earth a better place for our children and generations to come. ” One of the green initiatives for Ramadan this year, as proposed by Imam Zaid Shaker, is to green our Iftar this year by reducing our footprint on the environment during the month of Ramadan by using recyclable materials for trash bags, plates, and so on. In another initiative proposed from Chicago, Zaher Sahloul, president of the Bridgeview Mosque Foundation and chairman of the Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago, has noted, “Ramadan is the month in which we make changes to our lifestyles, so it makes a lot of sense for us to use the month to change our behavior in terms of consumption, environmental consciousness and stewardship.” Allah, the Almighty, says: “Now, behold! Your Lord said to the angels: I am placing upon the Earth a human successor to steward it.” (Chapter 2, Verse 30) (Article continues on page 17) Page 16 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 16) Suburban mosques in Illinois and in the Hudson Valley have already begun to encourage members of their congregations to carpool, recycle and reduce meat consumption during the month of fasting as part of a Green Ramadan. Think globally. Act locally. At the end, we, as Muslims, as Americans, and as brothers and sisters on this Earth, understand our duties in the countries in which we live, and among our neighbors, to work together for a better brighter future for all of us, and to have a cleaner, healthier, more peaceful environment for our children and for generations to come. Peace Be Upon You. Salaam. Hesham Abdelghany is an engineer, and a member of Masjid Al-Noor in Wappinger Falls. Page 17 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 The Green Man By Atticus Lanigan Fran and Geoff Doel (2001), in their book about the subject, identify this hero of the woods by many names: Summer King Jack of the Green Man in the Oak Green George Robin Goodfellow Wood Wose The Green Knight However, the menacing nature of the image contradicts what we in modern times see as the magical Green Man of the Forest. It has left many researchers baffled, wondering how these beloved heroes connect to the grotesques on medieval churches. Are they the same? And, why does it matter? Two Roads Diverge in a Wood… As Christendom expanded into Europe during the Middle Ages, it adopted and enveloped the cosmology of pagan peoples there, developing dogma and doctrine around not only the Word of God, but also the story of the Seed of God. Who’s The Man? There’s a mysterious symbol that began to show up on church relief sculpture roughly during the 14th to 16th Centuries, during the late Middle Ages and into the Renaissance. The Earth worship gelled nicely with the Christ myth, which was one that saw the exaltation of the act of creation. That is, because God made himself human, he was exalting humanity to the level of God. It then follows that when we create life, we create God. It is a man’s head surrounded by vegetation, shown repeatedly with said leaves coming out of his mouth, or disgorging. The symbol was used almost exclusively on holy structures, often appearing in several places on one site, suggesting that it was an important archetype for early relief carvers and architects. There has been quite a debate over the years as to the meaning of the prevalent face. One of their most important characteristics is that are scary, often called “grotesques,” yet the most intuitive path for those analyzing the significance of the symbol would be to draw forth the various “green men” showing up in the folklore of Northern Europe. Said doctrine eventually came to be known as prima scriptura, which stated that scripture was the premier source of knowledge but the incorporation of these Earth-centric traditions, the wisdom of mystic and saints, the idea of grace, divine revelation, etc., is also acceptable in the quest to know Christ. we create life, “ … when we create God. ” (Article continues on page 19) Page 18 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 18) Man “ …istheanGreen allegory of God’s creation, in that, mortal man has a dual nature, subject to both the laws of God and nature. ” During The Protestant Reformation, some Christians strayed from this style of worship toward a focus on sola scriptura (Latin, “by scripture alone”), which directed people to the Bible as the only source of divine knowledge. And, although the Protestant Reformation only strengthened the Catholic Church in its rituals, many of those who were gaining worldly power in the Western world were influenced by the leaders of this movement. As demonization of the natural world spread, evil became synonymous with earthly delights. For many, following Christ involved avoiding the erratic whims of nature, in and out of ourselves, to eventually have a seat beside him in the afterlife. Thus, creation and the act of creating took a back seat to what eventually became an overactive focus on life after death; not life on earth. Of course, this brings us back around to the disgorging, leafy face seen so often put on churches. One reason he was placed there in excess may have been to remind early parishioners to suppress their dark, natural natures. For, as stated by the Doels, the Green Man is an allegory of God’s creation in that mortal man has a dual nature, subject to both the laws of God and nature. They further suggest that the Green Man could have been an emblem of man’s mortality, which was in direct contrast to the eternal life promised to us by the church. The rejection of our green nature is thus the rejection of our mortality, and is probably why the beloved folk hero began to take on a much more frightening form. (Article continues on page 20) Simultaneously, humanity grew less dependent on nature for sustenance, no longer needing to have many children to help sustain life. And they no longer needed to celebrate the changing of the seasons in relation to the harvest. The act of creation, both in human form and in nature, became less a necessity, and then less revered. This could be where we trace the roots of the ultimate rift between our divine and our natural components. As The Doels put it (2001:117), “the development of enclosed communities and ‘civilization’ was to some extent a protection against the excesses of the natural world.” The reproductive rites to bring on earthly and bodily harvest, that included the sexual act, were considered a part of said excesses. A great example of this would be the Protestant banning of the Maypole in the 1640s, which has often been categorized as a phallic symbol. Page 19 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 19) This includes our natural impulses and the Earth itself. Now, it is important to note that the whole of Christendom did not perform wholesale rejection of its natural impulses immediately. This idea is what eventually formed the basis of what Catholics see as the inherent free will of all humans, an idea that is in direct contradiction to that of predetermination set forth by Protestant thinkers. As mentioned, it was just as much the modernization of society into increasingly compartmentalized social and physical landscapes that did this. Free will gives us reign here on Earth that determines our destinies in the afterlife. We choose our paths and we carry the weight of our decisions, with the help of God’s grace along the way. Furthermore, it should be noted that the creative and scientific innovations of The Renaissance are a clear indication of what man can do if he sublimates his sexual energies into other acts of creating. Yet, as the all sects of Christianity have evolved along with the rest of society, much of the focus on sublimation has been lost as a spiritual tool. In other words, Aquinas taught us that what happens here on Earth matters; that how we manage all of our impulses, whether or not we exalt life and the act of creation, how we treat the most vulnerable among us (including animals and other organisms), determines what will happen in the afterlife. Now, in 2013, we have the benefit of this wisdom plus our experience of what civilization can be. That is, we have seen the light and come out the other side, intact. All Creatures Great and Small So, why does this matter? Saint Thomas Aquinas was careful to instruct us, borrowing from the Aristotelian idea that God makes nothing in vain, that all things on Earth are made by God and are therefore important. We know how to live virtuously, remembering the teachings of Christ. And we have established dominion over nature, almost to the point of the annihilation of our connection to it. Now it is time to once again exalt that which is positive about our natural impulses while remembering Christ in the face of the darker ones. will “ Free gives us To start, go outside. Look around you. reign here on Earth that determines our destinies in the afterlife. We choose our paths, and we carry the weight of our decisions, with the help of God’s grace along the way. ” All of nature is poised in this amazing, glorious, divine focus on reproduction. It smells beautiful. It looks grand. It feels inviting and exciting, all at once. And, as much as it can be destructive, we can rely on it to heal us with its fruits and steadfast cycles. It all works in this amazingly complex web of roles and tasks toward one goal: new life. Atticus Lanigan works as a promoter for Vanguard Energy, a solar and wind energy contractor in the Hudson Valley. She has lived in the Hudson Valley since 1993. She has a strong devotion to the region that manifests itself through art and love on a constant basis. She has a master’s degree in City & Regional Planning, and is a wife and mother. She writes for two blogs—Geistkleid and Vanguard Energy. Reference: Doel, Fran & Geoff. 2001. The Green Man in Britain. Tempus Publishing: Stroud. Page 20 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Small Businesses and Non-Profits: Give Your Balance Sheet a Boost Save Energy With Green Jobs—Green New York By Bridget Doxsee A local auditor will complete a walkthrough energy audit and identify economically viable improvements that yield substantial energy savings. Once you’ve identified the improvements, you can access incentives or low-interest financing. Incentives are available for smallscale lighting, Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, commercial kitchen equipment, and other categories. For example, the rebate for an LED exit sign is $10 per sign. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) can help small businesses and not-for-profits identify opportunities to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy costs through the Green Jobs—Green New York (GJGNY) Program. If you decide to undertake a larger project and would like financial assistance, the Green Jobs—Green New York Program provides two low-interest loan options to access upfront capital. For option 1, NYSERDA partners with local lenders to provide loans up to $100,000 at half the market interest rate. GJGNY is a statewide effort to strengthen communities through energy efficiency by offering access to free energy audits and low-interest financing. For option 2, NYSERDA offers On-Bill Recovery financing, which allows the borrower to repay the loan through a charge on their monthly utility bill at a 2.5% interest rate. It enables New Yorkers to make a significant difference in homes, businesses, and neighborhoods – making them more comfortable, more sustainable, and more economically sound. Some restrictions apply. If you want to enhance your bottom line, the first step is to complete a free Small Business/Not-for-Profit Energy Audit program . Free energy audits are available to small businesses and not-for-profits that own or lease a building/space with an average electric demand of 100 kW or less. To learn more about these opportunities or to get started today, contact your local Green Jobs—Green New York Outreach Coordinator, Bridget Doxsee at: [email protected] 845-331-2140 ext. 260 Or visit www.greenjobshudsonvalley.org Page 21 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Get Green With Hypnosis By Ajamu Ayinde Mind The first major obstacle to green living is the mind. The way we think is actually the biggest barrier to living green. We resist the change. What if there was a way to make our brains into green brains? Hold onto your hat, dear reader, there is! The green concepts we mentioned before are not instilled in our minds as a country. When I say mind, I’m really talking about the subconscious. We actually have two minds: the conscious and the subconscious. Photo by Sudesh Saroop When many people think of living more green, they think that this is a purely physical thing. Living green will definitely help you to live longer, with a body that feels healthier, with reduced cancer risks but it goes so much further. I want to show you how hypnosis is a great tool for helping make the transition to a greener lifestyle. Green living has implications for the mind, body, spirit and wallet. Hypnosis will show you the way to get around the major objections or barriers we erect to being greener. It seems these days everyone is talking about green living. What does that mean? What are the first things that come to mind when you hear those words? Recycling? Hybrid cars? Compost toilets? Fewer chemicals in our homes and less processed food? Getting our newspapers and magazine subscriptions online? Those are all ways that we can reduce our carbon footprint. Why aren’t these ideas practiced more widely? You may be well on your way toward living green, but what stops our friends and family members who know about these ideas from adopting them more consistently? The conscious mind is used to analyze and criticize, evaluate and judge. The conscious mind is the source of our deeply held belief, ideas and feelings. An idea generally starts out in the conscious mind as an interesting idea, but when that idea is truly accepted, it is lodged in the subconscious mind. If you had a way to provide consumers with a lower electric bill, at the same time relying on more green sources of power such as solar and wind, rather than purely brown energy sources such as coal, you might imagine that everyone would sign up overnight. The challenge in getting people to embrace green solutions is that human beings are reluctant to change, even to make healthy changes. “ The challenge in getting people to embrace green solutions is that human beings are reluctant to change, even to make healthy changes. ” (Article continues on page 23) Page 22 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 22) Everyone has heard about Hybrid cars, but what makes some people buy Hummers? I asked myself that question a few years ago. I became a car salesman to discover the answer. It was a great education in human psychology. People rarely buy for logical reasons. They purchase things based on feelings, and later, use logic to justify the purchase. Hummers are no longer being produced, but there are still many on the road. They are expensive cars to buy, and because they are gas guzzlers, they are expensive for the entire life of the car. “ Reducing reliance on prescription medicine will reduce our risk of dependency, detoxify the body, lessen potential side effects, and save us money. ” Body Some of the reasons that people buy cars like Hummers, Jeeps, and Range Rovers are to capture a sense of adventure, freedom, power and even prestige. People buy a car based on how it makes them feel when they are behind the wheel, and how they believe others will perceive them. Once the belief in a better way of living is established, you can start a simple practice that will help you purify your body. Maybe you’ll start to use self-hypnosis instead aspirin for your headaches. With practice, you’ll develop some skill and perhaps will apply it to a problem you have with insomnia or seasonal allergies. Reducing reliance on prescription medicine will reduce our risk of dependency, detoxify the body, lessen potential side effects and save us money. If hypnosis has all these health benefits why do we not have more doctors recommending it to patients? Hypnosis has gone in and out of vogue with the medical profession of the centuries. Hypnosis is one of the oldest tools in the physician’s bag. Hybrid cars offer freedom from constant trips to the gas pump. They are less polluting, and, most importantly, they appeal to a sense of caring toward Mother Earth. In the final analysis, we are social animals, and will always care what others think of us. Buying a large, gas guzzling car is selfish to a certain degree, but changing our car-buying habits to a greener alternative can symbolize our shift away from pure selfinterest toward what is good for the group, and that feels good. When we change our minds and begin to focus on the emotional benefits of owning a Hybrid, we are much more likely to buy one. Did you know that the founder of hypnosis in our modern era was a doctor? Franz Mesmer was a physician in Vienna during the 1700s. He paved the way for the acceptance of “mesmerism,” later known as hypnosis by doctors throughout Europe and, later, the Americas. When chemical anesthesia was invented in the late nineteenth century, hypnosis was abandoned. It was picked up again by combat doctors during World War I when supplies of chemical anesthesia ran low. When the supply of ether was again plentiful, hypnosis was again abandoned. (Article continues on page 24) Page 23 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 23) In the late 1950s and early 1960s, hypnosis experienced a renaissance among doctors and dentists. My mother read a book on hypnosis in 1967, and used it to give birth without needing so much as an aspirin. I have helped dozens of families to have the same kind of birth I did—with a minimum of chemicals and medical intervention. It starts at the beginning of life. Being green is an orientation. It is a belief in other possibilities, in another way of being in the world. For some, being green is entering a new Eden. Many people who are living green are students of history and knew that many of today’s illnesses are a direct result of the excess chemicals in the air, water, soil, food and bodies. When you experience hypnosis you get in touch with power and greater possibility. You access a place within yourself, outside of place and time. Ajamu Ayinde at the 2nd Annual Sacred Being Health & Wellness Fair at Locust Grove. Photo by Sudesh Saroop. His theory that the human body has invisible energy field that can be acted upon by another for the purpose of healing is not so unlike the theories that support acupuncture, Tai Chi and even Reiki. Spirit The shift to green thinking is often accomplished by looking to the past. In the time of Mesmer, medicine was practiced very differently. There was no clear distinction between medicine and spirituality. Patients and practitioners prayed openly before and during treatment. Mesmer’s theories were based on a belief in the manipulation of the invisible human energy field through what he termed “animal magnetism.” This theory could not be verified by diagnostic equipment. green “is anBeing orientation. It is a belief in other possibilities, in another way of being in the world. ” Because they could not figure out how mesmerism worked, the scientists and physicians of the day suggested discontinuing its use. That was unfortunate, because not everything can be comprehended with our current level of understanding. The concept of “Seven Generations” was a part of the way of life of Native Americans. It means that the actions we take in the current day have implications that can be felt seven generations in the future. That idea guided how they conducted their relationship with the Earth and its resources. There was no scientific way to measure how their present actions might impact the future, but they did it based on faith. Larry Dossey, M.D., author of “Healing Words,” has been conducting research on the power of prayer in facilitating healing. Studies that have been conducted show that patients who are prayed for tend to get better quicker than those who are not prayed for, even when they have no knowledge that others are praying for them. (Article continues on page 25) Page 24 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 24) When hypnosis was discovered in the 1770s, it was used to address physical, mental and spiritual maladies, and is still used that way today. A religion is a collection of ideas that are meant to help us live better while on the earth. Spirituality brings health, happiness and hope. Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. It is the same state that is accessed in prayer and meditation. Chanting, singing and dancing are a part of all religions. These practices allow an individual or a group to enter a state of communion with each other and with the Ultimate Reality. “ ...attracting more good into our life has to do with making changes in our vibration… by adjusting the content of our dominant thoughts. ” One of the primary hurdles to being greener is changing your mind about higher prices. Once a week or several times a week, people attend religious services and reinforce their beliefs. Self-hypnosis is a kind of meditation that can allow you to reinforce the principles like protecting future generations or being a vegetarian, so they become part of your core values. One approach is to use self-hypnosis to boost your selfesteem so you realize that you are worth the seemingly higher priced organic products. Money Hypnosis increases creativity and energy that may be needed to come up with a cool invention, go back to school or open your own business. When you seek out green alternatives online or at the health food store, the first thing that may strike you is the higher price. You can also use hypnotherapy to improve your finances. Organic products cost more. However, that is not completely true. We have all heard of the “Secret,” and realize that attracting more good into our life has to do with making changes in our vibration, which is accomplished by adjusting the content of our dominant thoughts. Non-organic products are cheap. Cheap is not always less expensive. Cheap also means lower quality. Hypnosis is one of the most effective ways to recondition the mind to accept greater financial abundance. “Cheap” products are mass produced for maximum shelf life and profit, not for nutrition and benefit to the consumer. You may be familiar with some low cost ways to gain access to higher quality goods and services. We can do this by reducing, reusing and recycling. “ Self-hypnosis is a kind of meditation that can allow you to reinforce… principles… so they become part of your core values. ” We have all heard of the slogan but you can employ selfhypnosis to break out of your old ways of doing things. Remember, you have been hypnotized by the society to believe a bigger house, or bigger and more material possessions is always better. You can even use hypnosis to make personal changes that limit your “wants” so you can live more simply. (Article continues on page 26) Page 25 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 25) By aligning green principles with your existing spiritual principles through self-hypnosis, you are better able to live these ideas day in and day out. Summary We are all looking for change. Change begins in the mind. Our thinking must shift. Hypnosis offers us the ability to shift our thinking from selfinterest to the interest of the planet. From convenience and “taste” to quality and nutrition. After the mental shift, we are ready to free our bodies of toxins through self-hypnosis. As your body becomes stronger, healthier and younger looking, you embrace better food choices and more consistent physical activity. After your body feels the renewal of living green for some time, you can let these ideas find root in your core beliefs— what some people call their spirituality. Lastly, embracing the tool of self-hypnosis can show you how to increase your income and feeling of abundance, regardless of your present circumstances or the current economic climate. Ajamu James Ayinde, M.A., A.C.H. is a Certified Medical Hypnotherapist with advanced training in pain management. He is a Master Practitioner of NLP, and holds an advanced degree in Motivational Psychology. He has taught hypnosis across the country and in Canada and England. He was the 2012 recipient of the NATH Outstanding Transpersonal Contribution award. Contact Ajamu for more information on the role of hypnosis in sports, academics, or health enhancement at (845) 240-6470 or [email protected] or visit his website at www.harnesstheadvantage.com Save These Green Dates! Saturday, June 15 Global Wind Day Discover the power of wind and its possibilities to change our world. Friday, June 21 Summer Solstice Welcome to the first day of summer! Today, the Sun is its farthest point north of the equator. Thursday, July 11 World Population Day Learn about the issues surrounding the role that reproductive health plays in creating a just and equitable world On these days and every day, remember to practice the five Rs: Reduce. Reuse. Recycle. Replenish. Reconnect. Photo by Sudesh Saroop Page 26 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Section II: Healthy Hudson Valley “Sacred silence in the stillness of nature is inherent in each one of us, and, in nurturing its flourish, it ignites our inner potential to discover the light of our higher consciousness. The humdrum of our outer life tends to drown our deeper reality. Silence draws us into the cave of our hearts where we heal and embalm ourselves with its flow of grace.” (Yogini Shambhavi) “Give light, and the darkness will disappear of itself.” (Desiderius Erasmus) Note: The information in this publication is educational, and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Local Communities Join Top Wellness Practitioners In A Day of Holistic Health in Poughkeepsie The 2nd Annual Sacred Being Health and Wellness Fair of the Green Brain Initiative was held on Saturday, March 30 at the historic Locust Grove Estate in Poughkeepsie. Over 300 local residents came out to sample the products, services and specials provided by 39 of the Hudson Valley’s best wellness businesses. Practitioners ranging from chiropractors to holistic health coaches offered free mini consultations, Reiki treatments and organic facials throughout the day. Many stayed throughout the day to participate in the “Six Masters, One Day Wellness Workshops,” which offered classes in holistic nutrition, herbal detox and weight loss, soap making, aromatherapy and hypnotherapy. Karen Dipnarine-Saroop, Co-Founder of the Green Brain Initiative, shared, “This is the second year of the Fair, and we were delighted by the increased interest of our local communities to explore the holistic treatment options that are available to restore and enhance the natural functions of their bodies, and improve their overall health.” The pie chart below shows the overall rating of this year’s Fair. More than 90% of the survey respondents rated this year’s Fair as “excellent” or “very good.” Impressions by Vendors and Participants Both vendors and participants took the time to share their impressions of the event with the Fair organizers. Here are some of their comments. Mary Platt, Peaceful Postures Yoga Center: "Great day for connecting with people in the community as well as other vendors!" Lisa Kadison and Chris Layman, Terralumina: "Thank you for providing such a beautiful venue and well-organized event. I especially appreciated the opportunity to lead a workshop on something about which I am so passionate—aromatherapy. The overall energy is very compatible with my own, and I will happily sign on for anything you may wish to organize." Dr. Howard Brown, Brown Chiropractic: "The Sacred Being Health and Wellness Fair has become Brown Chiropractic's favorite health fair of the year. Attendance was great, and the event's organizer gave a sincere effort to make it a successful event for us." Marita Orr, With Seeds of Intention: "Thank you for including me in the event. I am honored to be included." Penny Price Lavin, One Light Healing Touch: "(The event organizers) did a beautiful job with the Fair. It was very well organized, the location was perfect, and (the) ongoing raffles added excitement." Good Savita Thackurdeen: "Very informative and helpful, especially as I take an interest in natural treatments." Very Good Excellent Darlene: "I loved the free Reiki and facials! The welcoming committee at the door were all very nice. I also loved the location." Virginia Gresko: "I cannot remember a day when I learned more and met so many fabulous people! I truly had a wonderful experience!" Kim Breton: "It was wonderful! I loved the classes! All were very informative, and friendly, and just awesome! I totally enjoyed the day! Thank you so much for sponsoring this event!" Page 29 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Photos by Sudesh Saroop Page 30 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Photos by Sudesh Saroop Page 31 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Support Our Partners In Wellness Looking to improve your immune system, reduce your pain, gain enhanced mental clarity, or even kick start your weight loss for the summer? Think local first! Call or visit our partners in wellness to help to give you the much-needed care and boost your body craves. Advanced Health Technologies Advantage Enterprises AMPM Homecare & Companion Archcare at Ferncliff Nursing Home Attain True Health Aura’bout You Beacon Dental BetterH2O4You Photo by Sudesh Saroop Brandi Nichole's Massage and Wellness Brown Chiropractic Associates, PC Hands to Feet Reflexology & Healing Arts Cafe Bocca Hudson Valley Concierge Service ECHO Cottages Ltd. Hudson Valley Guild of Mental Health Professionals Empowered By Nature Intuitive Hypnosis Studios Feldenkrais Poughkeepsie Janet Perini, RN/LMT/Reiki Master Gail Mowry - Arbonne Independent Consultant Joan Cybulski Green Girl Herbs & Healing Joanne DiCesare Health Coach HagRag Lindita Dushaj Hand and Stone Massage and Facial Spa Lisa Knowles, LMT Mid-Hudson Reiki Mimi's Wellness Coaching One Light Healing Touch Peaceful Postures Yoga Center SearchLight Medical ShopWithDan.com Solomon Chiropractic & Nutrition Susan Valentine - Shaklee Distributor Terralumina and Mountain Mist Topical BioMedics Town Center Dental of LaGrange With Seeds of Intention Photo by Sudesh Saroop Page 32 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Take the Challenge—Eat More Raw Foods This Summer! By Alyson L. Chugerman If you stick the top part of a pineapple into water, it will sprout roots. Apple seeds create apple trees. Avocado pits and mango pits sprout. Now, take cooked versions of all the above, put them into soil and see if a plant will grow. Cooked food does not sprout and a new plant does not come forth. A food that is cooked cannot create life and cannot maintain the life-force energy in our bodies. When you eat cooked foods, you put a heavy burden on your body, which then has to produce the enzymes missing in the food. Most of us are not raw ‘foodists’, which are people that survive solely by eating raw food or food that is not cooked above 118 degrees. However, we all eat some raw food, most commonly in salads, fresh fruits, cut-up vegetables with dip, etc. I would like to offer you a challenge this summer by trying to incorporate more raw foods into your diet while we have the beautiful bounty of the summer fruits and vegetables at our disposal. This is the time of year to take on this challenge and here’s why. It is a known fact that raw foods give us more energy than cooked foods. A complete raw food meal leaves you feeling light and full of energy. Our bodies need energy to survive. All the basic bodily functions need energy i.e. breathing, moving, your heart beating, your eyes blinking, etc. We get our energy from the sun and by eating foods and drinking water. There are so many of us that are always tired, lethargic and in need of an energy boost. Could it be from what we are eating? Cooked foods are missing some very vital elements needed by the body for its optimal functioning; things like enzymes, oxygen, hormones, phytochemicals, and life-force. Life-force means "the energy that is able to create life." The sprouting ability of raw foods demonstrates the presence of the life-force within them. All grains, legumes, beans and seeds sprout. Nuts in the shell sprout. Potatoes sprout and create new potato plants. One of the reasons you feel lethargic or sleepy after a cooked meal is because the body is diverting its energy to replacing the enzymes that were not supplied. Each cell of the body is like a tiny battery, and raw and living foods supply the bio-electricity which charges these batteries. “ Uncooked foods digest in one-third to one-half the amount of time than cooked foods. The stress of creating and replacing enzymes, meal after meal, day after day, year after year, greatly contributes to accelerated aging. ” (Article continues on page 34) Page 33 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 33) The enzymes are the indispensable catalysts which enable the body to utilize vitamins and minerals. (Think of enzymes as the workmen and vitamins and minerals as the bricks and mortar. Without the workmen, the bricks and mortar don't get put into place.) Just think of all the spinach, kale, collard greens, broccoli, bok choy and other nutrient–dense greens waiting for us at the farmer’s market! Enzymes are extremely heat-sensitive, and, thus, do not survive in cooked foods. Over time, a lack of enzymes from food is thought to lead to digestive problems, nutrient deficiency, weight gain and accelerated aging. Raw foods are “ full of oxygen, especially green leafy vegetables, which contain an abundance of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll detoxifies the bloodstream and every other part of the body better than anything else you could eat. ” Uncooked foods digest in one-third to one-half the amount of time than cooked foods. The stress of creating and replacing enzymes, meal after meal, day after day, year after year, greatly contributes to accelerated aging. Raw foods are full of oxygen, especially green leafy vegetables, which contain an abundance of chlorophyll. The chemical structure of chlorophyll is almost identical to the hemoglobin in our red blood cells. Chlorophyll detoxifies the bloodstream and every other part of the body better than anything else you could eat. When you eat raw green foods, you oxygenate the blood. The bloodstream, through its capillary system, then delivers this oxygen to every cell in your body. Alyson Chugerman at the 2nd Annual Sacred Being Health & Wellness Fair at Locust Grove. Photo by Sudesh Saroop. Eating healthy means giving your body power foods it can easily assimilate and use for regeneration and rejuvenation. Life comes from life. With the summer season upon us, it’s nice when we don’t have to turn on our oven very much. I hope that you can think about cooking less during the warmer months and trying more foods in their natural raw form. The more foods you eat which are straight from nature's raw garden, the better you are going to feel. Alyson Chugerman, CHHC, AADP is a board certified Holistic Health Coach and Nutritionist who has a private practice in Beacon. You may reach her at (845) 765-0645 or [email protected] or visit www.attaintruehealth.com Page 34 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 The Power of Chewing By LisaRenee Fogarty Chewing reduces digestive distress and improves assimilation, allowing our bodies to absorb maximum nutrition from each bite of food. More chewing produces more endorphins, the brain chemicals responsible for creating good feelings. It’s also helpful for weight-loss, because when we are chewing well, we are more apt to notice when we are full. Chewing can promote increased energy, enhanced immunity, and increased circulation. When it comes to increased health, it’s not just what we eat but how we eat it. The power of chewing is so great that there are stories of concentration camp survivors who, when others could not, made it through with very little food by chewing their meager rations up to 300 times per bite of food. For most of us, 300 chews is an unrealistic goal. Did you know that digestion begins in the mouth? Contact with our teeth and digestive enzymes in our saliva break down food. Many of us are in a rush. We don’t take time to have an eating experience we just have to hurry and finish eating to get to the next activity. Some of us don’t even know what we just put in our mouths. We eat while we are distracted—while we are working, reading, talking, working on the computer and watching television. Some of us swallow our food practically whole. On average, we chew each bite only eight times. It’s no wonder that many people in our society have digestive problems. There are so many benefits to slow down and chew your food. Taking time while eating a meal, beginning with chewing, allows for enjoyment of the whole experience of eating: the smells, flavors and textures. It helps us to give thanks, to show appreciation for the abundance in our lives and to develop patience and self-control. Saliva breaks down food into simple sugars, creating a sweet taste. The more we chew, the sweeter our food becomes, so we don’t crave those after-meal sweets. I had an Aunt who would tell me to chew my food 100 times per bite. However, you can experience the benefits of chewing by increasing to 30 chews per bite. Try it and see how you feel. Try eating without the TV, computer, Smart phone, newspaper or noisy company. I take my lunch 2 times a week to my deck. I have a private practice and it has a deck. I sit outside in nature and look at my yard and watch the bees and just chew, in quiet. I just pay attention to the food and how I am breathing and chewing. This kind of quiet can be disconcerting at first, since we are used to news, email and demands from others. But as you create a new habit, you will begin to appreciate eating without rushing. You have to eat every day—why not learn to savor and enjoy it? “I have made it a rule to give every tooth of mine a chance, and when I eat, to chew every bite thirty-two times. To this rule I owe much of my success in life.” (William Gladstone) LisaRenee Fogarty is a Holistic Health Coach. She has been teaching busy moms and children for 10 years. LisaRenee is the founder of The Fountain of Health, a private practice that is dedicated to helping busy mom’s meal plan, lose weight and learn healthy habits. She also runs a fibromyalgia support group. Page 35 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 The Indigenous Spirit of the Hudson Valley: How Local Native Americans Worked with the Healing Plants By Karine Gordineer This article is Part 2 of a 3-Part series. Read Part 1 for an Introduction to this series in the March issue of “Reconnections.” * Please note that this information is not intended to treat or diagnose any illness or to replace medical therapy. Please consult a health practitioner before taking any herbal remedies. Also many herbs cannot be taken when you are pregnant. Always consult your doctor before taking any herbs while pregnant or nursing. A few of these terms are: native, alien, naturalized, and invasive. A native plant is one that is adapted to a specific region, its climate and hydrology. When gardening, utilizing native plants in your plan can be a boost to local wildlife and will often ensure a more successful garden. Native plants, once established are more droughttolerant, insect resistant and will grow easily in the soil they have originally evolved in. Native Americans living in the Hudson Valley utilized plants in every aspect of their lives; as foods, functional items, body decoration, art, in spiritual ceremony and for medicines. They are a plus for the environment since their water requirements are adapted to the area and will not require excessive amount of water. It is well-known that Native American knowledge of the healing plants is superior in this regard. An alien is a plant that was introduced from another area usually another country. Many have attempted to save this knowledge especially as we find our modern medicines are often ill equipped to deal with the illnesses that, ironically, modern life has created. Much of this knowledge has been lost as most Native American tribes did not commit this information to the written word. Naturalized describes a plant that was introduced but has become adapted to its new surroundings and does not cause apparent damage to its native neighbors. My own entry into herbal medicine began with my father who was of Mohican (Mahican) ancestry. When I was a young child my dad began to show me the healing plants and would often use herbal remedies over allopathic ones. We spent much time in nature and I learned to appreciate and respect the natural world all around me. Through those experiences, I developed a great passion for medicinal plants and healing. A part of my path is to share this knowledge of the healing native plants so their wisdom will be handed down through many generations to come. What is a Native Plant? When studying plants, there are a number of terms that are helpful to know in order to understand their history and when they came into use by local native tribes. An invasive plant is a plant that has been introduced from another country and has taken over an area often crowding out native plants that many birds, mammals and insects rely on. “ Native Americans living in the Hudson Valley utilized plants in every aspect of their lives; as foods, functional items, body decoration, art, in spiritual ceremony and for medicines. ” (Article continues on page 37) Page 36 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 36) These plants can be quite destructive such as Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petioalata) but often have uses themselves. This is due, in part, to loss of habitat and difficulty in finding or identify these plants but primarily it is due to the fact that the knowledge of how to work with many of these plants is misunderstood or lost entirely. One such plant is Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis). One of the first flowers of spring, Bloodroot produces a brightly white, star-shaped flower which gives way to the distinctively lobed palmate leaf. Bloodroot received its name because of the red juice that will drip forth from the root when cut or broken. Bloodroot was used by local Algonquins for all blood conditions and as a “love medicine”. In small doses, this plant has been used to stimulate digestion, but in large doses, it can be toxic especially to those taking heart medications. Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata). Photo by Karine Gordineer. For instance, Garlic Mustard is a very tasty edible, containing vitamins A and C, and can be added to salads and other dishes. Traditional Native American Herbs So why do we care to differentiate between the different types of plants? I feel it’s important because to do anything else is misleading. If we want to understand the rich history of how Native Americans worked with the healing plants and the extent of their knowledge, having a framework for which plants were used traditionally and those whose usage was assimilated later on is helpful not only in understanding the culture but also in understanding the Valley we live in and its history. In this part of the series, I’ll be focusing on uses of some of the local native plants. In part 3 of the series, I’ll share how introduced and alien plants were adapted and used by local Algonquin tribes. The majority of the plants that the Algonquins of the Hudson Valley utilized as medicines are plants that are rarely in use today. Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis). Photo by Karine Gordineer. Trout Lily (Erythronium americanum) is another lovely, early spring wildflower that although difficult to find is worth the effort. The mottled leaves are what give this plant its common name but the yellow, lily-like flowers are distinctively, eye-catching as well. Many native tribes used the root tea to bring down fevers and poultice the leaves on skin sores. Iroquois women ate the raw leaves to prevent conception. (Article continues on page 38) Page 37 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 37) Beebalm (Monarda didymus) has a long history as a healing plant right up to the present day. One of the very first spring plants, Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) is very proliferous and covers most swampy areas in the Hudson Valley. Although I would not advise anyone to eat this plant due to the calcium oxalate in the leaves which causes intense burning, and also the fact that the root is considered toxic. Nonetheless, Native Americans found many uses for this early harbinger of spring using the root for coughs, as a vermifuge and for cramps. The leaves were poulticed on the skin for a variety of complaints. Also known as Oswego Tea after the Oswego Indians who frequently made a beverage tea of the flowers, Algonquin tribes used the tea to treat colic in infants. Today, people savor the taste of the flower blossom tea which is reminiscent of the bergamot in Earl Grey as well as enjoy the lovely colored hybrid flowers gracing many northeastern gardens. Native to both North America and Europe, Raspberry (Rubus idaeus), has a long history as a remedy for diarrhea, especially in infants, and as a uterine tonic helpful to mitigate premenstrual symptoms. Traditional Native Plants Still in Use Today Although the understanding and uses of many Native American plants has been lost, there are still some plants currently in use that you may be surprised to learn of their history of use as medicinals. “ … having a framework for which plants were used traditionally, and those whose usage was assimilated later on, is helpful not only in understanding the culture, but also in understanding the Valley we live in and its history. ” Raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Photo by Karine Gordineer. The fruit of this low growing shrub, although not a true berry, often collected by wild foodists is a nice trail food, but make sure to leave some for wildlife who depend upon it. This is due, in part, to loss of habitat and difficulty in finding Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) grows throughout most of North America, and is highly prized as a valuable anti-viral, thereby making it indispensable during cold and flu season. Although Native Americans used all parts of this plant, today we primarily use the berry as other parts of the plant are considered toxic except for the flowers and ripe berries. The flowers have use as a diaphoretic, furthering this lovely plant’s reputation as healer of colds and flus. (Article continues on page 39) Page 38 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 38) There are many native plants and uses for each of those plants. This article represents a very brief glimpse into this fascinating world. For another look at how the Native People of the Hudson Valley worked with the local plants be sure to check out Part 3 in this series in the September issue of “Reconnections.” Karine Gordineer currently lives in the Hudson Valley where she frequently dreams of bears and her Native American ancestors, the Mohicans both of whom once roamed freely and in great numbers. A Certified Plant Spirit Healer, Reiki Master and Herbalist, Karine stays close to her native roots teaching classes in herbalism, shamanism and conducting healing sessions throughout the Hudson Valley. You can learn more about Karine and her classes and events at www.greengirlherbs.com or contact her directly at [email protected] to schedule a healing session or herb consultation. Page 39 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Demystifying Detoxifying By Dr. Kenneth S. Solomon We really can’t get rid of them. Over time, we pay a steep price. Cancer, obesity, heart disease and diabetes all stem from an embattled body. A detox or cleanse can assist with elimination and increase our chances for health and vitality. A detox plan, from time to time, is an excellent idea. If you have gained weight, feel fatigued, experience headaches, indigestion, brain fog, uneven sleep patterns, emotional flares, low libido, or any of a host of other signs and symptoms of decreased vitality, a cleanse may be in order. With so many choices available, how do you discern your best option—the cleanse that will help you the most? That depends on your own health needs and goals. Dr. Kenneth Solomon at the 2nd Annual Sacred Being Health & Wellness Fair at Locust Grove. Photo by Sudesh Saroop. Every day, we hear or read about a new way to detox or cleanse our bodies. The Master Cleanse, The Apple Cleanse, the Dr. Oz Cleanse, etc. Everyone is making one up, and everyone is doing one. Should you? Which one? Let’s see. If you live on the Earth, it is likely your environment is not clean. If you live in the USA, it very likely isn’t. If you live in New York City, there is no chance. We are like Sponge Bob, surrounded by a sea of harmful chemicals in the air we breathe, the food we eat, the liquids we drink (or imbibe), carpeting, clothing, furniture— everything. Our body spends a significant time and a great deal of energy ridding itself of these pollutants. Unfortunately, it can’t keep up. Simply overwhelmed by so many toxins, the body is forced to store a great deal of these toxins in hope of eliminating them later. The decision should be made with the input of a health care provider who is most informed about you. There are several components that constitute a healthy detox plan. “ Cancer, obesity, heart disease and diabetes all stem from an embattled body. A detox or cleanse can assist with elimination and increase our chances for health and vitality. ” (Article continues on page 41) Please Note: The information provided in this publication is not a substitute for medical advice from your doctor or health care provider. Please consult with your health care provider with any questions or concerns regarding any health condition that you may have before starting any exercise program and/or making changes to your diet and lifestyle. Page 40 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 40) A successful cleanse should be gentle on your system and simple to follow. Beware of cleanses that insist on only a single or just a few ingredients. A good cleanse should be based on healthful foods with enhancing food supplementation, and, perhaps, a few herbs, all of which will enhance the cleansing process. The liver must be lured and guided through its two phases of detoxification. Business Listings Community Yoga in Poughkeepsie! Monday and Thursday evenings, 2nd and 4th Sunday afternoons. Classes will soon be moving outdoors by the Hudson! Please check the YogaNut Wear Facebook Page the day of class, and send us an email to be on our mailing list and for updates. Phase 1 [email protected] Phase 1 is the oxidation or the conversion of toxins to a water soluble form (most toxins are stored in the more dangerous fat soluble form). Suggested donation $10. Phase 2 Phase 2 is conjugation, where these toxins can now be excreted through bile, urine, feces or sweat. Each phase needs different enhancements to be efficient Short cleanses can be dangerous as they leave water soluble toxins in the body Vegetables should be the basis of any cleanse Fiber should always be added You cannot go long without protein which greatly enhances Phase 2 All chemicals should be avoided Dairy, grain, and even nuts and seeds, will interfere with the detox process Water and teas are enhancers as are spices like cayenne and cumin, and hot peppers Fruits can be good or bad depending on your glycemic (sugar balancing) needs A good program may last for 2-3 weeks. You need that much time to go through the phases. Time is also needed for weight loss, fat burning and insulin (sugar) balance. Perhaps, most importantly, it takes time to learn new healthful habits. Start a cleanse. It is good for you. Consult with someone for a choice that fits your needs. Stick with it, feel better, and move forward on your journey to health and vitality. Dr. Kenneth Solomon (who has held the hands of more than 300 patients through healthful cleanses) will gladly answer questions. He can be reached at [email protected], on Twitter @drsol and on Facebook/docsol. Reiki—Special Summer Offers! Wellness for your mind, body and spirit. Reiki is an ancient Japanese healing art that uses Universal Life Energy to promote health through physical, emotional, and mental balance. Take advantage of our summer specials (in-studio only) at Mid-Hudson Reiki between June 15 and August 31! 60 minutes of Reiki treatment for $45 30 minutes of Reiki treatment for $20 3 sessions of 60 minutes for $130 3 sessions of 30 minutes for $55 (Note: All 3 sessions packages must be paid for in full at the time of purchase and are valid until August 30, 2013.) Our studio is located in Poughkeepsie. To schedule an appointment, please contact us at: [email protected] Hospice and at-home sessions are also available. Contact us for rates and to schedule an appointment. Interested in placing a business listing or information about an event in “Reconnections”? Business listings are $5.00 each (or $5.25 for payment by credit card) for 50 words, and information about community events can be placed at no cost. Contact us at [email protected] for more information. Page 41 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Losing Weight—Naturally By Lorraine Hughes When you embark upon a “weight loss” program determine first how and why you arrived at your current weight. How many diets have you tried, and why did they fail? The main gist of losing weight naturally is to do so without being hungry all the time, which in turn will reduce the sugar and salt cravings. We have been programmed to eat the SAD diet, a.k.a. the Sad American Diet. You know—cereal with milk , juice, banana and coffee for breakfast, if that. Usually, people skip breakfast, or grab a bagel/donut with a coffee on the run, or, worse, yet nothing at all. The main gist of “ losing weight naturally is to do so without being hungry all the time... ” 1) Breakfast Is the Most Important Meal of the Day! Fuel up in the A.M. so that you will have consistent energy throughout the day. The majority of us have blood sugar imbalances due to spiking the sugar levels with our food choices, which results in obesity, insulin resistance and Type II Diabetes. It is my belief that the human body has the potential to heal itself. We were given this amazing gift of life, yet the decision to perpetuate our own healthy and energetic life force is always our responsibility. Therefore, the quality of our short time on this planet is in our own hands. Look within. All we have to do as humans is to create selfawareness, and avoid the false promises of fad diets and the ever elusive “magic pill”. There is no “quick fix”. Give your body what it needs, not what you think it wants. The SAD breakfast is total sugar. Remember that you have not eaten for 8-10 hours, and the first thing that you are consuming is sugar. If you are trying to lose weight, eat a protein (certified organic / free range / antibiotic free), hopefully from a local source, and pair it with a fibrous carbohydrate (leafy greens, broccoli, escarole, green beans, etc). Fill up with the veggies. Good fats are also highly recommended, such as ghee, Kelly Gold Butter and certified organic olive oil. (Article continues on page 43) Page 42 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 42) Starches should be avoided. If you must eat a grain, do so no more than once a day. 2) Maintain Sufficient Fluid Intake Drink, in ounces, half of your weight (pounds). So, let’s say you weigh 150 lbs., drink 75 ounces of pure water a day. Consume this water—between meals. Water should be at room temperature, no ice, not chilled. 3) Avoid Processed Foods They are not food anyway! Your digestive tract can only process what it can identify. Eating processed “foods” really challenges our internal ecosystems, as well as results in us consuming foods that are not in sync with our DNA or ancestral history. 4) Eat a Balanced Meal at Every Meal! Simply eat one protein and one vegetable at every meal. Breakfast and lunch should be your heaviest meals of the day, with women consuming 4-6 ounces of protein, and men consuming 6-8 ounces of protein, at every meal. 5) Use Spices, Herbs and Plants To Boost Your Digestion! a) Drink 10-12 ounces of water with half to one freshly squeezed lemon first thing every morning. b) Drink a half cup to one cup of ginger tea before meals. Europeans are famous for using Swedish bitters before a large meal. c) Cook with “carminative” and stimulant spices/herbs such as cumin, cardamom, cinnamon, nutmeg, curry, asafetida, black pepper, cayenne pepper, ginger, galangal and garlic. d) Eat the bitter greens that are in season and local—nettles as a pot herb, water cress, dandelion greens, mustard greens, fiddleheads, purslane, arugula, broccoli rabe, kale and collard greens. “ Drink, in ounces, half of your weight, each day. ” Lorraine Hughes at the 2nd Annual Sacred Being Health & Wellness Fair at Locust Grove. Photo by Sudesh Saroop. 6) During Dietary Change, Some Dietary and Herbal Supplements May Be Advised This may mean that a good probiotic regimen should be implemented along with omega 3 fatty acids. Seek the assistance of a trained herbalist in order to construct your “individualized” herbal protocol. 7) Portion Control Look at the size of your hand while making a fist. This is the meal size that your stomach can process efficiently without stress. If you find that you are hungry between meals, eat a “mini” meal as a snack. That means a small meal that can fit into a cup (an 8 oz. cup that is!). If you are not drinking enough water, you may just be thirsty and not hungry. 8) Move! With mindful exercise 30 minutes every day. 9) Sleep! 8 hours a night. (Article continues on page 44) Page 43 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 43) Community Events 10) Be Present in Your Life Dance, sing and love your inner child ! Lorraine Hughes, RH (AHG) EWCH is a local practicing Therapeutic Herbalist in Wappingers Falls, NY. For more information and to contact her, visit her website at www.empoweredbynature.net Saturday, June 15 from 12:00 to 6:00 p.m. at Appalachian Trail Boardwalk in Pawling HARLEM VALLEY APPALACHIAN TRAIL COMMUNITY DESIGNATION CEREMONY. Hikes, exhibits, scavenger hunt, live music. Free. Ceremony at 4:00 p.m. features Mark Wenger, ATC Executive Director and Karen Lutz, Mid-Atlantic Regional Director. Click here for more information. Thursday, June 20 from 7:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. at Family Traditions in the Emmanuel Shopping Center in Stone Ridge FREE HOLISTIC SELF-CARE CLASS. How to keep your eyes healthy naturally with Marc Grossman. Vision has the ability to improve, and there are practical alternatives for helping vision without resorting to stronger prescriptions for eyeglasses or contact lenses, or submitting to surgery. Saturday, June 22 from 12:00 to 5:00 p.m. at the Andy Lee Field in Woodstock BARNFEST 2013 WOODSTOCK. Join us to celebrate the food, arts and culture of the Catskills. Featuring two stages of live music, speakers, theater, film, kids activities, food and more. This event is free with registration. Click here to register. Friday, July 12 from 9:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., and 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. at the Cary Institute A FORUM ON TRANSLATIONAL ECOLOGY. The forum will provide undergraduate and graduate students the opportunity to hear first-hand how science is translated to the public by professionals. Speakers representing education, policy, management, media, and public institutions, will give presentations. Registration is required for the afternoon session. List your free community events here at no cost. Contact us at: [email protected] Page 44 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Hearing Loss In The Workplace By Pam Foody Are you or a co-worker experiencing or creating communication difficulties caused by hearing loss? You may not be aware that there are some simple, and often free or inexpensive, solutions to this issue that comply with the law. The intent of the Americans with Disabilities Act, revised 2011, is to protect job security for disabled employees by enhancing their performance without compromising the efficient operation of the workplace. Here are some easy answers. Changes In The Physical Environment Locate the employee's workstation away from background noise Turn the desk to face the door Technical Accommodations Provide captioned telephone and/or online captioned relay service at workstation Install induction loop in meeting room Purchase tabletop microphone/receiver set for use in meetings Subscribe to remote captioning service You will find that most, if not all, of these accommodations will prove useful to employees, both with and without hearing loss! For further information on any of these solutions, please contact Hearing Loss of America, Mid-Hudson Chapter at [email protected] We are available to talk to you on this or any other concern related to hearing loss. Use round or u-shaped tables for meetings instead of a long straight table Shade windows to avoid glare and improve lighting so the employee can lip- or face-read Changes In Communication Methods Face the employee when speaking Speak more slowly and clearly rather than more loudly rephrase rather than repeat Use email, live chat or Skype rather than telephone for remote communication Send agenda with projected times before meetings Use handouts and give employee a transcript after meetings Did You Know? There is a direct link between age and hearing loss. About 18% of American adults between the ages of 45 and 54, 30% of adults between ages 65 and 74, and 47% of adults ages 75 and older have hearing impairments. Page 46 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Postural Awareness Series: The Effects of Poor Posture By Dr. Howard Brown This article is Part I of the Postural Awareness Series. * Please note that the information in this publication is educational, and should not be used as a substitute for medical therapy by a professional health care provider. Remember times as a kid when you were instructed to, “Sit up straight!” Or, “Don’t slouch!”? How about seeing pictures of models learning to walk on a stage with plates on top of their heads as they tried to learn better balance? Growing up, we had constant reminders to keep a good posture. The average kid followed directions and did what they were told. That is, until they subconsciously became tired and started slouching again. As we became older, these became humorous experiences to look back on. Most of these instructions to have a proper posture were aimed to give you a better “body-language.” With that, comes an improved self image, and that’s important psychologically. That aspect of posture is more or less common knowledge. However, the impact of good or bad posture goes far beyond your body’s needs emotionally. Posture may be a constant benefit or stressor to your entire body’s structure. The structural part of posture for your body is a constant, often subconscious issue. Having good postural awareness is an important key better health and aging. According to the Mayo Clinic, posture is an important part of preventing problems ranging from back pain to fatigue. When the back is straight, the spine is supported and stabilized. posture is “an …important part of preventing problems ranging from back pain to fatigue. ” Dr. Howard Brown at the 2nd Annual Sacred Being Health & Wellness Fair at Locust Grove. Photo by Sudesh Saroop. As you slouch or practice other methods of poor posture, your spine no longer has the support it needs to stay balanced, leading to many health problems. Poor Posture’s Results 1) Muscle tension or spasm This is an effect that you do not actually feel until the condition worsens over time. For example, say you are slouching which you sit at the computer. As your body is stressed (subconsciously), the muscles involved have to work harder to keep stability and protection of your body’s core. Gradually, the physical effects grow into tightness and fatigue. If the poor posture continues, then it can often lead to sore and tight muscles from the neck all the way down to your lower back. (Article continues on page 48) Page 47 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 47) 2) Bone Degeneration Osteoarthritis is also known as a Degenerative Joint Disease. It is a condition that develops with aging, and starts with no symptoms. While a large cause of developing this condition is a genetic predisposition, the long term effects can be alleviated with proper posture. Primary Osteoarthritis develops from stresses on weightbearing joints as well as hereditary factors. 3) Spinal Curvature and Subluxation According to the Chiropractic Research Organization, from the side view, a spine has four natural curves creating an “s” shape. Additional shifts in the spine are called vertebral subluxations. With a subluxation, bones of the spine shift to a greater to cause stress or irritation with associated spinal nerves. Vertebral subluxations have been linked to affecting the overall body function and disease. 4) Nerve Constriction When poor posture becomes most severe, it will create nerve constriction. The nervous system is the system the that has control and impact on the entire body. The constriction may become most debilitating with shooting pain, numbness or tingling. This compromise not only causes neck or back pain but it may even cause pain in unrelated areas of the body. Conclusion As you read this, try an experiment. Sit upright and look straight ahead. Pay attention to where your chin is. Now, slide your chin forward without tilting your head up or down. Hold this position for 20 seconds. What did you feel? Probably, it created tension where the upper back and neck meet. Maybe soreness became a bit sharp as well. This demonstrated how your body reacts to a postural imbalance. The only exception is that when an imbalance develops over time, it actually feels normal to your body. Likewise, moving to a better posture will feel awkward. In my next article, we will discuss techniques of treatment and share a few tips on managing posture at home. Dr. Howard Brown is a licensed Chiropractor. If you would like to begin assessing your posture now, you may visit his website and view the “3-D Spine Simulator”. It is a free view of postures seated, standing and even sleeping. Over time, an abnormal posture will slowly lead to changes in symmetry. As the spinal bones slightly shift location, the core abilities for balance and shock absorption are compromised. Visit www.DrBrownChiropractic.com, and scroll to the bottom of the page. Below the list called “Miscellaneous” will be a choice of “3-D Spine Simulator”. Select this and when you get to the page, go to the bottom and click on the box with two standing bodies. References: The Mayo Clinic - Back Posture Mayfield Clinic - Back Posture Chiropractic Resource Organization - Back Posture Page 48 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Yoga For The People By Victoria Roedel Yoga has existed for thousands of years, originating in ancient India. The best part about Yoga is that anyone, young or old, can do it. It is a series of physical, mental, and spiritual disciplines paired with controlled breathing, focusing on quieting the mind. Yoga unifies the mind and spirit together to create a peaceful harmony within the body. Raja-Hatha Health Benefits Why is yoga a great exercise? It makes you feel good! The practice has shown to have numerous health benefits including improved flexibility, posture, strength, balance and more. Having a hard and stressful day? Hit the yoga mat. Studies have shown yoga’s mind-body practice helps to relieve stress and anxiety. There are many different types and styles of yoga. A style of yoga called Raja-hatha combines the two styles of raja and hatha yoga together. “Raja” yoga concentrates on the connection of mind and body together to achieve self-actualization. “Hatha” yoga focuses on modern poses that strengthen and lengthen the body in connection with deep breathing. (Article continues on page 50) Page 49 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 49) Yoga Etiquette “ (Yoga has) numerous health benefits including improved flexibility, posture, strength, balance and more. ” Raja-hatha yoga is a mental and physical practice that incorporates asanas (postures), shatkarma (purifying practices), mudras (seal of the hands), pranayama (breathing exercises), and yantra (preparing the mind for mediation). What to Expect in a Yoga Class Hopefully, this article will inspire many of you to try your first yoga class. If so, then here are some helpful tips about what to wear, what to bring, and some descriptions of basic poses to help you prepare for your first time. Yoga Clothes Since many yoga poses consist of inverting the body and raising legs and arms, it is recommended for women to wear a fitted t-shirt or tank top so your shirt doesn’t come over your head! Arrive 5-10 minutes earlier than the class starts so you can set up your mat in a spot where you feel most comfortable. After you arrive, take off your shoes and socks, and place your things off to the side. Also, make sure you place your mat facing the instructor so you can easily follow their teaching. It is important to bring water to stay hydrated as well. Yoga Breathing It is common for people new to yoga to hold their breath during difficult poses. Following the instructor’s guidance, and breathing deeply through a pose helps to relax the body, and can make the pose less challenging. It is also important to breathe in and out at a pace that feels comfortable for you. Basic Yoga Poses Most instructors teach basic poses in beginner and intermediate yoga classes. The names of some basic poses are Mountain Pose, Downward-Facing Dog, Upward-Facing Dog, Warrior I and II, and Tree Pose. The more you practice yoga poses, the easier they are to perform. Remember don’t forget to breathe! (Article continues on page 51) For men, a regular t-shirt, shorts, or gym pants work fine. Most women also wear yoga pants or leggings. These types of pants are tight fitting around the waist and legs. This way, the yoga instructor can better check the alignment of your poses. Yoga Gear Yoga is most commonly practiced on a yoga mat. Yoga mats come in different colors, materials and range in levels of thickness. Also, they are easy to clean with soap and water. Most yoga studios provide yoga mats, but you should call and check ahead of time in case you have to bring your own. Yoga mats can be purchased online or at many retail stores. We recommend yoganutwear.com for fun, vibrant, extra thick and long mats. Page 50 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Go Bananas For Your Health! (Continued from page 50) Shavasana Most yoga classes end with “corpse pose”, traditionally called Shavasana. In this pose, you lie flat on your back with your eyes closed. This is a relaxation pose that helps you let go of all negative thoughts and tension. It allows you release the mind and body of all stress, and relax for 5-10 minutes of your day. Community Yoga I hope this article has inspired many of you to try yoga or start practicing yoga again in your lives. If you are interested in taking a yoga class and live in the Poughkeepsie area please join us! Classes are held outdoors starting on May 6th at Bowdoin Park in Poughkeepsie, Mondays and Thursdays from 6:15-7:15 P.M. and run into the fall. Classes are often held in neighborhood parks to support the local community. A suggested donation of $10 is appreciated! Bananas are one of the most widely consumed fruits in the world. Recognized easily by their distinctive color and shape, bananas not only taste great, but provide valuable nutrients for your body. Here are some reasons why you should add more bananas to your diet. 1) They are high in potassium, and help your body’s circulatory system to deliver oxygen to your brain, and regulate your heartbeat. 2) They contain vitamin A, which is necessary to protect your eyes and vision. Namaste! 3) They are rich in iron, and help to prevent anemia by stimulating the production of hemoglobin in your body. 4) They are high in insoluble fiber, which helps to prevent constipation, and restore and maintain a healthy bowel function. Men, 17.8% 5) They are naturally sweet and can help to curb your sweet tooth while you’re trying to lose weight. Here’s a very simple, healthy smoothie that you can make with bananas. These are the ingredients you will need for four servings: Women, 82.2% 1 banana, cubed 1 mango, cubed 1 cup vanilla yogurt 1 cup low-fat milk Blend all ingredients until smooth. Enjoy this cool, refreshing drink with your friends on a hot summer day! Practice of Yoga in the US by Gender (2012) Page 51 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Children and Poverty By Karen Dipnarine-Saroop So, just how many children in the US live below the poverty line? Well, the US Census Bureau reported in 2011 that more than 16 million children live in poverty. They went further to show that 47.6% of all children in the US with a single mother live in poverty, noting that “the children of single mothers experience poverty at a rate that is more than four times higher than children in married-couple families.” Interestingly, 72% of Americans believe that though children experience poverty in childhood, with hard work and determination, they can become wealthy. But how common is it for people who experience poverty as children to experience poverty as adults? Did you know that, in 2011, federal government spending on children dropped by $5 billion? In a study conducted by The Urban Institute on spending on programs such as Medicaid, the Earned Income Tax Credit, the Child Tax Credit and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly, food stamps), the decline came at a time when total federal spending increased from $3.52 to $3.60 trillion. This cutback in spending on children affected by poverty was the first since the early 1980s. Childhood is defined as the period from birth to the age of 15. Recent research has found that there are limitations to economic mobility in adulthood among this group that may be the result of diminished cognitive development and social and emotional well-being, as well as a weakened state of health. The research also reveals that “although only a small share of children experience persistent, chronic poverty, children who do are much more likely to be poor as adults.” The graph below shows exposure to poverty from birth to age 15 and the probability of being poor in young and middle adulthood. The urgency to develop and implement programs in local communities to improve the life chances of children who grow up in poverty and mitigate the long-term impact of childhood poverty on these individuals has never been more critical. Page 52 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 How You Can Help The concern over poverty and homelessness in New York State and the Hudson Valley region is a valid one. It is an issue that continues to escalate, and brings with it a multitude of other social problems. Reducing Poverty in the Mid-Hudson Valley The Green Brain Initiative has developed a multifunctional approach to poverty reduction that integrates economic and social goals. The approach is centered in four areas: 1) 2) 3) 4) 108 in 2013 Give a Gift of Hope While the statistics on poverty and homelessness in local communities continue to astound, you can help to bring immediate relief to a person in need who is struggling to find the most basic necessities for daily living. We invite you to help us to provide 108 Care Packets to the homeless in our local communities this year. This is an activity that you can do with your children to teach them about compassion and care for the less fortunate among us. Provision of Basic Necessities Abatement of Barriers to Development Skill Enhancement Economic Development Please contact us at [email protected] to learn more about how you can become involved in this Initiative and help to fight poverty in local communities. Give a gift of hope to a homeless person by sponsoring a Care Packet containing some basic and practical necessities. Each Care Packet will cost you about $5 to put together. Here is a list of travel-sized items that you can provide in a sealed gallon-sized Ziploc bag: “ Being unwanted, unloved, uncared for, forgotten by everybody. I think that is a much greater hunger, a much greater poverty than the person who has nothing to eat. (Mother Teresa) ” Soap Deodorant Toothbrush Comb Trail Mix Band-Aids Chap Stick Plastic Rain Poncho Small Box or Bottle of Juice Coupons for Free Meals Washcloth Toothpaste Socks Granola Bars Crackers Antibiotic Cream Baby Wipes Feel free to add other non-perishable items that we might have forgotten to list here. Please assemble all the items in the Ziploc bag, seal it, and drop it off at our upcoming public event: 2nd Annual Sacred Earth Festival on September 22 at Bowdoin Park in Wappinger Falls between 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. If you are unable to drop off your Care Packets at this event, please contact us, and we will arrange to collect them from you. (845) 849-2205 [email protected] Page 53 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Section III: Children’s Corner “As a child, one has that magical capacity to move among the many eras of the earth; to see the land as an animal does; to experience the sky from the perspective of a flower or a bee; to feel the earth quiver and breathe beneath us; to know a hundred different smells of mud, and listen unselfconsciously to the soughing of the trees.” (Valerie Andrews) Note: Please assist your child with the activities in this section. Page 54 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 The Woodpecker, the Turtle and the Deer (The Jataka tales date around the 4th century BCE, and were amongst the earliest Buddhist literature. This treasury of tales that recount the previous lives of the Buddha, both in animal and human forms, continues to delight children around the world with its timeless messages. The original Pali version of the tales has been translated into English as well as various other languages. This story was retold by Ellen C. Babbitt.) Once upon a time, a Deer lived in a forest near a lake. Not far from the same lake, a Woodpecker had a nest in the top of a tree, and, in the lake, lived a Turtle. The three were friends, and lived together happily. A hunter, wandering about in the wood, saw the footprints of the Deer near the edge of the lake. “I must trap the Deer, going down into the water,” he said, and setting a strong trap of leather, he went his way. Early that night when the Deer went down to drink, he was caught in the trap, and he cried the cry of capture. At once, the Woodpecker flew down from her treetop, and the Turtle came out of the water to see what could be done. Said the Woodpecker to the Turtle: “Friend, you have teeth. You gnaw through the leather trap. I will go and see to it that the hunter keeps away. If we both do our best, our friend will not lose his life.” So, the Turtle began to gnaw the leather, and the Woodpecker flew to the hunter’s house. At dawn the hunter came, knife in hand, to the front door of his house. The Woodpecker, flapping her wings, flew at the hunter and struck him in the face. The hunter turned back into the house and lay down for a little while. Then he rose up again, and took his knife. He said to himself: “When I went out by the front door, a Bird flew in my face; now I will go out by the back door.” So he did. The Woodpecker thought: “The hunter went out by the front door before, so now he will leave by the back door.” So the Woodpecker sat in a tree near the back door. When the hunter came out the bird flew at him again, flapping her wings in the hunter’s face. (Article continues on page 56) Page 55 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 55) The Deer saw that the Turtle was taken, and made up his mind to save his friend’s life. So the Deer let the hunter see him. The hunter seized his knife and started after the Deer. The Deer, keeping just out of his reach, led the hunter into the forest. When the Deer saw that they had gone far into the forest he slipped away from the hunter, and swift as the wind, he went by another way to where he had left the Turtle. But the Turtle was not there. The Deer called, “Turtle! Turtle!” The Turtle answered, “Here I am in a bag hanging on this tree.” Then the hunter turned back and lay down again. When the sun arose, he took his knife, and started out once more. This time the Woodpecker flew back as fast as she could fly to her friends, crying, “Here comes the hunter!” By this time the Turtle had gnawed through all the pieces of the trap but one. The leather was so hard that it made his teeth feel as if they would fall out. His mouth was all covered with blood. The Deer heard the Woodpecker, and saw the hunter, knife in hand, coming on. With a strong pull the Deer broke this last piece of the trap, and ran into the woods. The Woodpecker flew up to her nest in the treetop. But the Turtle was so weak he could not get away. He lay where he was. The hunter picked him up and threw him into a bag, tying it to a tree. Then the Deer lifted the bag with his horns, and throwing it upon the ground, he tore the bag open, and let the Turtle out. The Woodpecker flew down from her nest, and the Deer said to them: “You two friends saved my life, but if we stay here talking, the hunter will find us, and we may not get away. So to you, Friend Woodpecker, fly away. And you, Friend Turtle, dive into the water. I will hide in the forest.” The hunter did come back, but neither the Deer, nor the Turtle, nor the Woodpecker was to be seen. He found his torn bag, and picking that up he went back to his home. The three friends lived together all the rest of their lives. Please click on the icon to view the video. Bobber, the Water Safety Dog Page 56 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Recycle Craft: Bottle Cap Coasters Here’s a fun craft idea that you can make using recycled materials! Save bottle caps and small lids in other neat shapes and sizes for this project. Remember: Always used recycled materials whenever possible! Ask an adult to help you with this project. Instructions 1) Use a compass to draw 4-1/2" circles onto the foam block or sheet. Repeat as many times as needed. Adults: Wax serrated knife with candle stub or paraffin and cut out the circles. If children are cutting out the foam, have them use a plastic knife. 2) Sand rough edges with a scrap piece of foam, and then smooth the edges with gentle pressure from fingertips or by rolling against a flat surface. Materials Styrofoam: Block, 12" x 12" x 1/2", for one to four coasters OR Sheet, 36" x 12" x 1/2", if making large number of coasters Green acrylic paint Green felt, 9" x 12" sheet Plastic milk jug caps in assorted colors, seven Serrated knife (for adult use only) or plastic knife Candle stub or paraffin Pencil Ruler Compass Flat paintbrush Disposable palette Water basin Paper towels Thick, white craft glue (Source: Crafts For Kids) 3) Paint all the surfaces of the foam circles green. Leave to dry. 4) Arrange six bottle caps around each foam circle, with a contrasting cap in the center. Be sure caps do not hang over the foam edge. 5) Carefully remove the center cap on each circle, apply glue to back edge, then replace on the foam. 6) Press down on each cap, gently yet firmly, until the edge embeds in the foam surface. Repeat for remaining caps. Be sure all caps are level. 7) Cut two leaf shapes from the felt. Glue to the bottom of each coaster. Let dry completely. Note: Children can safely cut the ½" foam sheet with a plastic knife. A serrated knife should be used by adults only. Do you have an idea for a recycle craft? Share it with us at [email protected] Page 57 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 The Wonders of Our Sun Hi again, kids! This is Professor Green, and I’m back to share with you more of the wonders of Nature and our world. I know everyone’s really looking forward to the last day of school so you can enjoy all the fun in the summertime. Summer is a great time of year, isn’t it? The days are long and warm, the grass is green and the flowers are brightly colored, the birds are whistling their songs every morning, and most of all, the sky is blue and the sun shines almost every day! But have you ever stopped to think about what is responsible for giving us the warm days, green grass, bright flowers, and blue skies? It’s all a result of the Sun! The light from our sun is actually white, but it’s our atmosphere that acts sort of like a gigantic prism (for different reasons), and breaks up the sunlight into the colors we see painted across our skies. This light is what the plants in our world depend upon to grow bigger and produce the oxygen we breathe, and the fruits, vegetables, and herbs we and other animals eat. In the image on the next page, we see the Earth surrounded by our atmosphere (this layer is highly magnified since, in reality, the atmosphere would be as thick as one layer of an onion with so much of the Earth in view) with white light from the Sun arriving from above. The outer layer is colored to depict the color of the sky at points on the Earth at different times of the day, as indicated by the tick marks. The Wonders of Our Sun Actually, all life on this planet and our weather is due to the light and heat of our sun. But in the summertime we can really appreciate some of the benefits of the Sun. It lights up our world creating blue skies when it’s overhead and beautiful oranges and pinks when it’s rising and setting. For most of the day, the sky receives sunlight from nearly straight above, and the molecules of air and dust in the upper atmosphere bend the greens and blues in random directions, while leaving the reds and yellows alone. This makes the sky seem uniformly light blue except from evening to early the next morning. (Article continues on page 59) Page 58 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Image by Sudesh Saroop (Continued from page 58) This same process gives the Sun its different colors throughout the day as shown in the inner ring. The other obvious fact of summertime is the hot weather that makes trips to the beach and dips in the pool so enjoyable. The heat is a result of the light energy absorbed by the land, the trees, and our oceans and lakes. When some parts of the country heat up more than others, it creates a temperature difference that causes the local air pressures to vary. This pressure difference forces the air from the higher pressure locations to move towards the lower pressure areas and results in our wind – from a gentle breeze to a tropical hurricane! So besides great summers, our Sun provides us throughout the year with visible light to see our world, light also to feed the plants, and heat to keep us from freezing, but also to create the weather which brings rain to our soil, rivers, and lakes as well as the wind. And all of this light and heat, or ENERGY, comes for free – every day of every year since even before our planet was formed! It’s what has made our planet habitable, and our own lives possible. Our Need for Energy Our world and all life on it evolved to utilize the energy arriving from our Sun, long before the first human was born. (Article continues on page 60) Page 59 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 59) We learned to store mechanical energy in springs that powered catapults, heat in chemicals such as gunpowder, and electricity in batteries to power our cell phones and electric cars. In 1780, it was discovered that electricity could be obtained from two different pieces of metal connected together leading to the invention of the battery. One of the qualities that separates us from most other life forms is our ability to use tools. And we’ve invented many, many tools to make the world more comfortable for us – from the wheel to fire to the hammer to the blade to the buggy to the train to the airplane, and so on – all of which need more and more energy to work. This is due to how easily solid metal atoms leave behind their electrons to become ions (not onions – “eye-onz” – or charged atoms) in a liquid, how much energy it takes to separate these electrons from their atoms, and other factors related to the liquid (or electrolyte) they are immersed in. Basically, we learned how to use the energy stored in these physical and chemical reactions. Renewable, Green Energy Our lives have evolved around the need for energy, so we invented ways to use resources from our planet, like burning wood, coal, oil, and gas to create heat. Then we learned how to use the heat to turn engines, first with the steam engine in the 1800s, and then with the gas engine in the early 1900s, and later with nuclear power in the 1970s. Each method to extract energy from our planet comes with waste in the form of pollution and depletion (the using up) of natural resources. And each time we try to convert energy from one form to another, like from heat to motion in an engine or from heat to electricity in a power plant, some of it is lost. All batteries are based on this stored chemical energy. Some batteries can be used only once, while others can be recharged and reused many times, but eventually even rechargeable batteries lose their ability to store energy. (Article continues on page 61) We rely so much on energy throughout the day, and the year, that we have learned to store energy Page 60 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 (Continued from page 60) Some rechargeables, like car batteries, can be recycled into new car batteries, but most batteries have to be discarded when they’re used up. Besides adding to the garbage in our landfills, many batteries contain poisonous chemicals. So, batteries give us a lot of benefits, but eventually they get used up and become useless poisons to our environment. For several decades now, there have been people who have been trying to take advantage of solar energy to heat water and their homes as well as to generate electricity. Many towns are setting aside large areas of land filled with wind turbines or solar panels to capture the energy of the wind and Sun, and covert it into electricity. And more and more people are buying electric cars to reduce our demand for gasoline. Please click on the icon to view the video. Sun Safe Play Everyday! Unfortunately, it still costs a lot compared to the other forms of energy we have because we still have more work to do to make these systems more efficient and cost-effective, and as more people start buying them, companies will be able to mass produce them cheaper. The energy from the Sun, wind, water, and even the natural heat from inside the Earth are all forms of energy which do not take away from our natural resources, and will be around as long as the Earth and Sun exist – for millions of years to come. That’s why these are called renewable energy sources. We just need to learn how to capture the energy we need, and store the rest for “rainy days”! That’s how we can show how much we love our Earth, and want to keep it the perfect place to live for as long as we can. Sudesh Saroop, aka Professor Green, is the co-founder of The Green Brain Initiative. He holds a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering, and has a background in Physics. He spends his free time exploring science in nature. Summer Solstice is on Friday, June 21, 2013. Here’s a fun activity that you can do with your Mom, Dad, brother, sister or friend on the Summer Solstice. Design a colorful poster showing what Forests mean to you. Send your poster to us by July 31 to share with others at our 2nd Annual Sacred Earth Festival (Celebrating Forests) on Sunday, September 22 at Bowdoin Park in Wappinger Falls. Ask an adult to mail your poster to: Karen Dipnarine-Saroop 48 Sutton Park Road Poughkeepsie, NY 12603 Page 61 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 What Types of Animals Are These? Can You Guess? 2) The other type of animal is native to Africa. It has a tongue that is 18 inches long, eats up to 75 pounds of food each day, and drinks up to 10 gallons of water a day. This animal’s favorite food is Acacia leaves. It has the longest tail of any land mammal, up to 8 feet long, with a tuft at the end. This animal has a heart that is about 2 feet long, and weighs 25 pounds. Have you guessed what types of animals are in these two photographs? Photo by Sudesh Saroop Here are some hints to help you. 1) One is a burrowing rodent that can be found in the grasslands of North America. It is a herbivore, and loves to eat grass, roots and seeds. This animal’s burrow can be 6 to 10 feet deep and 16 to 33 feet long. The burrows contain nursery chambers for their young, sleeping chambers as wells as air chambers to protect the burrows from flooding during heavy rainfalls. Photo by Sudesh Saroop Answers: 1) Prairie Dog and 2) Giraffe Page 62 Reconnections Newsletter Volume 1 Issue 2 Print and color these pictures to celebrate the summer! Page 2 Partner With Us! The Green Brain Initiative is a collaborative community-based program that was established in 2011. This Initiative was established to elevate the development and progress of our peoples, our cultures and our natural environment through an open, collaborative, holistic and unified approach. To this end, we have begun to partner with local community leaders, businesses, government, non-profit organizations and civil society to elevate the collective consciousness on critical issues to protect the health and well-being of our peoples and planet, and to advance societal progress in the Hudson Valley. The programs of The Green Brain Initiative are centered in poverty reduction, promoting a healthy Hudson Valley, environmental conservation and sustainability, and preserving ancient cultural traditions. Learn more at www.green-brain.org Sponsorship and Advertising Opportunities Become A Program Sponsor Advertise In This Publication Reconnect with local communities through sponsorship. Advertisements Sponsorship is an excellent marketing opportunity for your Check PayPal Full page (7.5”w x 10”h) $100 $104 business that will provide tangible marketing benefits in return Half page (7.5”w x 4.75”h) $50 $52 for your sponsorship investment, while supporting our unique Quarter page (3.5”w x 4.75”h) $25 $26 and exciting community-centered programs. There are various One-eighth page (3.5”w x 2.25”h) $12.50 $13 levels of sponsorship opportunities available. Find out how you can sponsor a program of The Green Brain Initiative by contacting Karen Dipnarine-Saroop at: All ads are full color. These prices are valid if you provide us with your complete and final artwork. If you’d like us to design an ad for you, there will be an additional cost. Business Listing [email protected] (845) 849-2205 Contribute An Article Place a 50-word listing about your business for $5.00 ($5.25, if you’re paying via credit card). Listings that exceed 50 words will be sent back for editing. We will accommodate listings of more than 50 words at an additional cost. Your article must be related to health and wellness, Deadlines for Submission of Ads, Listings and Articles environmental conservation and sustainability, cultural September Issue: Deadline is August 1 traditions, or poverty reduction. (See deadlines on right.) December Issue: Deadline is November 1 Please let us know what topic you would like to write about before submitting your article. Once approved, articles can be about 750 words long. Please include two or three photos or images with your article. All photos and images must be sent as high resolution – 300 dpi or higher – jpeg files to: [email protected] March 2014 Issue: Deadline is February 1 Please note: There is a small processing fee for all payments made via PayPal as indicated in the prices above. There is a $25 fee for each returned check. All artwork must be sent by deadline as high resolution – 300 dpi or higher – jpeg files to: [email protected]