aloha to aloha airlines
Transcription
aloha to aloha airlines
VOL. 6 Manoa Sun ALOHA TO ALOHA AIRLINES By Kelli Miura Manoa Sun Reporter Aloha Airlines put an end to passenger operations this Monday, thus bringing 61 years of service, 1,900 jobs and numerous inter-island and mainland flights to a close. The announcement came 11 days after Aloha, the No. 2 airline in the state, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. A press release issued by Aloha Airlines said, “Despite the groundswell of support from the community and our elected officials, we simply ran out of time to find a qualified buyer or secure continued financing for our passenger business. We had no choice but to take this action.” Aloha will continue air cargo and aviation service units pending the seeking of bids by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. Employee Reaction Kaulalani Ogi, a customer relations representative for Aloha, is one of the many employees affected by this decision. “It is still a shock to hear that you no longer have a job and for your future, at least with this company at this time, to be so final,” she said. “It (the stoppage of passenger operations) means that many of the wonderful people who work for Aloha Airlines throughout the state and on the mainland have lost their means of income and ability to provide for their families,” said Ogi, who has been employed by Aloha for about 16 months. “It’s really sad for everyone affected; some who were brand new to the company and looking forward to this new opportunity and those whose careers with Aloha Airlines span decades.” Given the abrupt nature of Aloha’s future, Ogi said she hasn’t had a chance to think of what her next step will be. She remains hopeful that she and her fellow employees will find other employment opportunities to ease the financial burden. Impact on Students Manoa Sun Reporter Musicians from Thailand’s Fine Arts Department played softly as Her Royal Highness, Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, made her way to the East-West stage last Saturday. She gazed over as the crowd rose and showered her with applause. Sirindhorn, sometimes referred to in Thailand as the “Princess Angel,” visited the East-West Center on Saturday, March 1, in a ceremony to rededicate the Sala Thai, a traditional Thai pavilion. The original Sala Thai was dedicated as a gift to expand cultural understanding by her father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, in 1967. It is one of only four outside of Thailand that bears the king’s official seal. President of the East-West Center 08’ Today Hawaiian is also offering to place those with Aloha U.S. mainland tickets to fly stand by. As of Tuesday, Hawaiian also increased its inter-island flights by more than 6,000 seats to accommodate travelers. The additional flights are available in morning and evening hours. go! also increased inter-island service on Wednesday. The termination of Aloha’s passenger service means one less air carrier for UH students from outer islands to choose from. Students are now left with only two options – to fly on Hawaiian or go!, the two major surviving inter-island carriers. Senior Kyle Yamamoto of Maui has flown on Aloha at least four times a year. He said he expects to see an increase in airfare that will most likely lessen how often he travels home. “I would definitely say that I would prefer using Hawaiian Airlines over go!,” Yamamoto said. “I feel that they have better service and planes, which make the traveling experience more comfortable.” Jill Yamasawa, a graduate student from the Big Island who has never used go!, said she will also end up flying on Hawaiian. Prior to Aloha’s closure, she said she used the airlines six to ten times a year. “I stuck with them because when I was growing up in Kona, my family knew people who worked for Aloha Airlines,” Yamasawa said. “I just got comfortable seeing the same faces behind the counter.” 13 coaches corner •••••• Future Plans Both Hawaiian and go! will keep ticket prices at $49 for interisland flights until April 7. The two carriers will also honor Aloha’s inter-island tickets free-of-charge through Thurs., April 3. THAI PRINCESS VISITS UH MANOA By Kendra Jones SPRING Charles Morrison welcomed the crowd and recalled King Adulyadej’s visit 40 years ago. Morrison repeated his highness’s words as, which described the center as “a haven of love and understanding for all travelers, East and West.” Under the order of King Adulyadej, Thai national artist and architect Dr. Pinyo Suwankiri oversaw the reconstruction of the Sala Thai in 2006. The old structure showed signs of aging and damage from climate conditions. A new grand structure now stands in its place, meticulously carved out of hard woods and painted gold. In Thailand, the pavilion serves the same purpose as it does for students of the East-West Center. It can be used as shelter from heat and rain or as a peaceful gathering place for conversation or quiet contemplation. “I hope sharing arts today (and) will bring us closer to one another … as the sea brings people together.” Concluding her remarks, she introduced the musicians who entertained the crowd earlier and were then joined by dancers adorned in rich-colored silks and bold gold jewelry provided by the Thai government’s Fine Arts Department. They performed the original debut “Dream Island,” a classical-style dance inspired by the princess. The audience was left at a distance as the princess made her way across the lawn toward the Sala Thai. She had only a small entourage in her company, including Morrison and the chairman of the East-West Center board of governors Roland Lagareta. Everyone watched intently as she officially dedicated the pavilion by cutting a traditional Hawaiian Maile lei. Upon her majesty’s arrival to the island on Feb. 29, she attended the East-West Center’s annual dinner at the Hilton Hawaiian Village and accepted the Asia Pacific Community Building Award on the king’s behalf. The award was given for the king’s dedication to the general welfare of his people. Sirindhorn also has a long history of humanitarian work. She holds two master’s degrees in history and a Ph.D. in educational development. The princess is also a talented musician, writer and speaks English and French. She is familiar with Pali, Sanskrit and Cambodian. Sirindhorn is currently studying Chinese, German and Latin. “A lot of the minority groups feel very pleased to have the royal family as the royal family,” said Matt. “They are very happy PHOTO COURTESY: Kendra Jones with what they do.” In honor of the princess, hula dancers from Halau I Ka Wekiu performed an oli, a traditional Hawaiian chant, while the crowd waited in anticipation of Sirindhorn’s address. Finally she stood, wearing all black in mourning for her aunt, the king’s sister, who recently passed away. She spoke of the pavilion itself, its symbolism and the relationship between Thailand and the U.S. and described the Sala Thai as a place to “meet and share ideas and inspiration.” The princess is well-known in Thailand for her love of art and she considers the Sala Thai not only a gathering place, but also an impressive work of art. “Art is the vehicle that brings people together,” she said as she looked across the lawn at the majestic presence of the pavilion. Princess Maha Cakri Sirindhorn looks out to the crowd during the blessing of the Sala Thai at the East-West Center. 12 Professor Spotlight •••••• 2 ELEPHANT BAN LIFTED 1 NEWS CURTAINS CLOSE FOR GOOD AT VARSITY THEATER Varsity Theater, which demolition workers described as solid concrete, succumbed to this excavator in just a few days. Theater to be demolished for parking lot By Casey Chin Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Saiful Momen was there when Varsity Theater showed its last film and he was there when the CAT 325 Excavator plunged its massive arm through the theater’s walls. Early last Monday RHS Lee Inc. started the demolition of Var- sity Theater. An onsite construction consultant said the demolition will take about a month, after which the remains of the theater will rest in the PVT Landfill in Nanakuli. Momen, an urban and regional planning graduate student at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, said he was sad to see it come down. “It’s just plain economics,” he said. “They couldn’t afford to be here.” Standing on University Avenue for almost 70 years, Varsity Theater was one of Honolulu’s last freestanding theaters, showing independent art-house films before it was closed and sold to Kamehameha Schools by Consolidated Theatres last year. Kekoa Paulsen, spokesman for Kamehameha Schools, said it intended to renovate the building, but “serious structural flaws” that required extensive and expensive repairs ruled out the possibility. “It would take a significant amount of money to rehabilitate it,” said Paulsen. “We couldn’t justify spending that much money.” Paulsen said safety concerns like cracks running from floor to ceiling and a shifting foundation influenced the decision to hire RHS Lee Inc. to level the building. An interim parking lot will replace the theater for the next three to five years he said. Bryan Havice, a senior in American Studies at UHM and an employee at Bubbies, an ice cream store located near the former Varsity Theater, said that although it wasn’t packed on Friday or Saturday nights, the theater was a place for him and his friends to go for non-mainstream movies. According to Paulsen, the projectors were silenced once Consolidated sold the property under the agreement that Kamehameha Schools would not use the building as a theater. Paulsen guesses that Consolidated Theatres hoped to eliminate competition. Although there aren’t specific plans for the site over the next few years, Paulsen said input from the community and UHM Chancellor Virginia Hinshaw is being gathered. “Acquiring (the) Varsity property made a lot of sense,” Paulsen said, given its location relative to Puck’s Alley land holdings by Kamehameha Schools. Havice, who will see Varsity Theater turn to rubble in the coming weeks, said he always hoped the theater would be reopened. “It’s a shame,” he said. “I’m gonna miss it.” Africa lifts elephant ban LGBT Student Center: to Provide and Protect By Rachel Pacarro Manoa Sun Staff Reporter PHOTO COURTESY: GNU free project The once protected African elephant now faces hunting as a form of population control Manoa Sun News Desk A species that was once protected for 13 years can now be legally hunted as a method of population control. South African officials announced on Monday that elephant culling (the act of reducing a herd of animals) will be allowed as a method of population control starting in May. Government officials said that the culling will be done as a last option and under strict guidelines. However, South Africa’s elephant population has increased at such a high rate in THE MANOA SUN The Manoa Sun Univeristy of Hawaii at Manoa College of Social Sciences 2550 Campus Rd. Crawford Hall 320 Honolulu, HI 96822 Layout coordinators News: Rachel Cabamongan Kendra Jones Kelli Miura Features: Kimberly Yama Taylor Hall Ashley Apodaca Sports: Meghan Lopez Ashely Nonaka certain areas that the livelihood and safety of people have been compromised, which has forced officials to act promptly. The guidelines for the culling require the use of a .375 caliber rifle. The regulation also includes that an elephant be killed only if the matriarch and bulls are also killed, due to the complex social structure that elephants rely on for survival. Elephants have also been known to mourn the loss of their dead. More than 14,500 elephants were slaughtered from 1967 to 1995. Staff Writers: Chris Bury Casey Chin Chad Fujihara Maria Grant Irene Green Laura Jolly Danya Omiya Rachel Pacrro Ariel Pease David Pham Steven Tonthat Wenchen Tu Tiffany Young The Manoa Sun is a student publication for the Journalism 302 class as a final project. It is made for educational and experiential purposes only. It published once a semester by select members of the 302 class. For more information on The Manoa Sun project or on the School of Communications at the Univeristy of Hawaii at Manoa, contact the school at Tel: (808) 956-8881 Five years ago, a survey at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa showed that 78 percent of students felt unsafe because of harassment due to sexual orientation or gender identity. The survey’s outcome was the founding of a center on campus that would provide a supportive and educating atmosphere. “One of those things that was really the cornerstone of the founding was making sure that all of the students feel safe on campus, no matter what their sexual orientation, no matter what their gender identity,” said Camaron Miyamoto, the University of Hawaiëi’s Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Student Services coordinator. A student can enter the LGBT Student Services Office greeted by floor-to-ceiling, wall-to-wall pamphlets, posters, magazines and books supporting the LGBT community at UHM. Currently there are posters dedicated to the National Coming Out Day mural the LGBT community will create on Thursday. Posters hang from the ceiling with messages of support, like “Closets are for clothes” and “I’m gay, get over it!” “We need everyone to understand that everyone deserves an education free from hate, intolerance and harassment,” Miyamoto said. Part of the Women’s Center, the LGBT Student Services Office offers a safe place for LGBT students. The office celebrates student academic success and provides counseling referrals and answers for all sorts of questions. It also teaches safe sex practices and distributes free condoms. “The safe sex program activates a network of allies - people of any sexual orientation, any gender identities, who understand and really affirm that no matter what your sexual orientation, no matter who you are, you deserve equal access to education,” Miyamoto said. In providing resources and educational programs, the office helps to build a community of people who want to take a stand against violence. “If a student doesn’t feel safe, they cannot focus on their academic achievement,” Miyamoto said. The LGBT Student Services Office also puts on a spring banquet, the Rainbow Graduation Extravaganza, for those who achieve academic success as an LGBT student or ally. In congratulations for their success, graduates receive a rainbow tassel, a certificate diploma and a rainbow lei. Another way the office helps student fellowship is the LGBT and allies coffee hour, in which students can talk about issues that they are dealing with and get advice from their peers. The office also hosts a movie night once a month, where LGBT students can get together and have fun. Miyamoto said that he hopes everyone will do everything they can to increase the amount of understanding, caring, compassion and love in our world. “I really don’t see how people loving each other can be a bad thing, and I just hope that we can have more of that,” he said. Thursday is National Coming Out Day, and, starting Monday, the LGBT Resources Available: • Study and hangout lounge with comfy couches • Refrigerator for home lunch • Computers with Wi-Fi • LGBT library and magazine collection Located at the Queen Lili‘uokalani Center for Student Services, room 211. Open Monday - Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. For more information, call 956-9250 or email [email protected] Manoa Sun 2 DEAR MISS JONES Kendra Jones Advice Guru Dear Miss Jones, I am a sophomore attending UH Manoa. I am currently living away from my family and the stress of school has been really difficult for me to deal with. I am on the verge of giving up and moving back and attending school back home, but there is one problem: my mom’s new husband “Bob.” At first he seemed like the perfect match for my mom and they seemed really happy, however as soon as they got married, he began controlling my mom and deliberately tried to cut me out of her life. When I moved down here, she was paying for my schooling as well as providing financial assistance with extra money. When Bob came around he stopped that. I know that I would have to deal with him when I go back home, but first off, should I move back home and leave UH and if I do how should I handle my mom’s new hubby? Sincerely, Unsure what to do. Dear Unsure, You are an adult that needs to grow up and learn how to support yourself. You’ve been dependant on your mother for a very long time and I think it’s about time that you finally learn how to support yourself. Im sure that Bob certainly feels the same, being that he told your mother to stop supporting you. Suck it up, stop crying and grow up! Dear Miss Jones, I recently graduated from a local high school and this past semester was my first time at UH. A girl that I befriended, Sarah, was my first friend that I ever made at UH and was really sweet and fun. However, over the past couple of months, our friendship has developed into a relationship that has begun to make me feel really uncomfortable. She gets a bit annoyed and upset when I tell her that I can’t hang out. If I tell her that I’m going to study, she insists to come with me. At first I didn’t think anything of it, but now it’s a bit freaky and it’s really weirding me out. The other day I had a total of 15 missed calls on my phone from her. It has come to a point where I try to avoid her in school and don’t answer my phone, but when she sees me, she acts like 15 missed calls is normal. I’ve tried a number of times to tell her to get a life but she doesn’t seem to get it. What do I do? Sincerely, Weirded out. Dear Weirded Out, While your initial reaction to tell her to get a life and cut ties off with her may seem ideal, avoid doing this. You need to seek immediate protection for yourself before anything escalates to a more serious matter. I advise you to take full advantage of the school’s counseling services, explain your situation and see what kind of help that they can provide both for you and Sarah. For a highly unstable person, rejection from a friend that she has attached herself to may trigger a violent reaction, and that is the last thing we want to do. Seek immediate help now before she becomes more crazy! To seek advice from Miss Jones, please email: [email protected] NEWS RCUH, UH settle out of court Former researcher gets $77,500 in wrongful termination suit Manoa Sun BEAUTIFICATION PROJECT INSPIRATION TO CAMPUS By Ashley Apodaca Manoa Sun staff reporter The University of Hawai‘i, together with the Research Corporation of the University of Hawai‘i, paid $77,500 to marine mammal veterinarian Carolyn McKinnie for her lawsuit that alleged wrongful termination and defamation. The suit, originally set for a jury trial for April 28 in First Circuit Court, was settled “fully and finally” out of court on Dec. 27, 2007, according to a copy of the legal agreement received by Ka Leo. UH agreed to pay $50,000 and RCUH $27,500. UH and RCUH made it clear in the settlement, however, that their willingness to pay McKinnie was not an admission of wrongdoing or violation of any law. In her lawsuit, McKinnie alleged that her termination was retribution for reporting the unsanitary conditions at the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory, where she worked at the time. The laboratory, which was funded by RCUH and UH, received increased scrutiny following the controversial deaths of several bottlenose dolphins. McKinnie charged, in her complaint filed Nov. 18, 2005, that throughout her employment she “repeatedly voiced (her) concerns ... (about) whether living conditions of the dolphins at KBMML were in compliance with state and federal rules and regulations.” She also alleged that voicing her concerns resulted in a hostile work environment and eventually termination. She had sought unspecified special, general and punitive damages. UH denied her allegations, saying that her termination was due to “budgetary concerns and cuts” along with McKinnie’s own “wrongful conduct.” Although RCUH was responsible for paying McKinnie’s salary, it denied responsibility for her termination. McKinnie also alleged that Louis Herman, a UH psychology professor and head of the Dolphin Institute, also funded by RCUH and UH, slandered her name throughout the marine mammal research community in Hawai‘i and abroad. She claimed Herman’s actions prevented her from getting a job for which she was qualified. A settlement between McKinnie and Herman was never reached. The settlement between McKinnie and UH, however, contains a provision aimed at preventing any future harm should anyone from UH make “unauthorized comments” relating to McKinnie’s prior employment. If a potential employer contacts UH for a recommendation for McKinnie, UH agreed to respond by saying that “it is their policy not to give recommendations about any employee, but they will verify dates of employment, salary paid and position(s) held.” McKinnie accepted an associate professor position at the St. Matthews University School of Veterinary Medicine, in the Cayman Islands, in September 2006, almost three years after her termination from UH and nearly one year after filing her lawsuit. 3 PHOTO COURTESY KENT NISHIMURA Grace, M!noa Makeover"s youngest volunteer, helps UH M!noa faculty, students and volunteers with the planting of 16 monkey pod trees along Dole Street. The first in a series of campus improvement projects under “The M!noa Makeover project,” the planting aims at bringing shade to the sidewalk. Hinshaw, Stidman, and volunteers plant trees By Ashley Apodaca Manoa Sun Reporter On Saturday, Chancellor Virginia Hinshaw and about 30 volunteers spent the morning adding a little more greenery to the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa campus, in the hopes that future students will enjoy the ample shade provided by the trees. The Manoa Makeover project debuted over the weekend with volunteers planting a number of monkey pod trees along the mauka side of Dole Street, near University Avenue. “I look around and see nothing but potential and visions of more greenery. There is always so much more to do and make beautiful,” said student volunteer Tamara Armstrong. The makeover project planning began soon after Hinshaw took office. “This is part of reaching our goal of being a destination of choice. Ö This is our home. We are the ëohana, so we need to take responsibility to help,” Hinshaw said. The newly planted monkey pod trees were provided by the construction contractors currently working on the improvements at the Shidler College of Business, said Gregg Takayama, UH director of communications. An agreement was made between the contractors and the university stating that for every tree removed on campus grounds for building expansions, about a dozen young trees will be given in return, said Farouk Wang, director of buildings and grounds. The donated trees and labor were provided at no monetary cost to the university. Future projects by M noa Makeover include more tree planting, painting and rubbish clean-ups around the university, Takayama said. The young trees will take about 50 years to grow to full size, like the trees lining University Avenue, said Roxanne Adams, landscape manager for the Office of Facilities and Grounds. Adams explained that the M noa campus sits on topquality soil, so fertilizer use is unnecessary. Instead, the groundskeepers and landscapers opt for compost and mulch. “(The monkey pods) are nice big canopy trees on a nice big green lawn and they shade the sidewalk so it will make a nicer place for students to walk,” Adams said. “There is nothing more rewarding than being a part of a movement, and there is definitely a movement in sustainability, and it’s changing the campus right now,” said Shanah Trevenna, Makeover volunteer and UH Manoa graduate student. Bicyclists battle deadly streets By Rachel Cabamongan Manoa Sun Reporter Year-round ideal weather, increasing traffic congestion and rising gas prices are great reasons to bring out the dusty Schwinn and start pedaling to work or school. According to many cycling enthusiasts, however, a shortage of bicycle-friendly roads in urban Honolulu causes many bikers to illegally ride on sidewalks, endangering themselves and others. “Successfully balancing the needs of roadway users can be a challenging task as motorized and non-motorized forms of transportation often compete for funding and space in areas,” said Rachel Roper, bicycle and pedestrian coordinator for the Hawaiëi Department of Transportation. Fast-moving traffic, tight lanes and construction sites deter many cyclists from riding bicycles altogether. However, graduate student and frequent bicyclist Matthew Chamberlain wants to see improvements in the short run. “Kapiëolani and Kapahulu are heavily congested. I want to see more bike lanes in areas such as these,” he said. While the state currently encourages cyclists to use the roads, more cyclists also means a greater need for education for all road users. Bike Plan Hawaii Bike Plan Hawaiëi is a blueprint designed by the state to integrate bicycling as a form of transportation. Included in the plan are improvements of bike lanes, priorities of projects and educational programs. Biking improvements in urban Honolulu are addressed through a separate planning process: the Honolulu Bicycle Master Plan. The Honolulu Bicycle Master Plan focuses on areas from Kahala to Pearl City, with a vision that hopes to make Honolulu a “bicyclefriendly city where bicycling is a viable and popular travel choice for residents and visitors of all ages,” according to the program’s Web site. The Honolulu Bicycling League, an educational organization, works closely with Bike Plan Hawaiëi and promotes cycling through See bike, page 4 PHOTO COURTESY TREVOR ATKINS A bicyclist weaves his way through Honolulu"s dangerous streets. Hawai#i ranked second in the nation in bicycle deaths from 2001-2005, according to the State of Hawai#i Strategic Highway Safety Plan of 2007-2012. NEWS Behind the Seams By KENDRA JONES Manoa Sun Reporter HCC’s annual fashion show presented the senior’s unique collections. Models paraded down the runway for Honolulu Community College’s annual fashion show on Sunday. The event is a springboard for first-year students and a grand finale for graduating seniors. Showcasing the end result of those infinite hours spent designing, drafting and sewing. The Fashion Society, a body of elected students, votes on the theme of the fashion show, this year’s being “Behind the Seams.” The idea was to show the audience what goes into putting a fashion line and show together. They illustrated the journey from frantic silhouettes behind a white screen to the emergence of a beautiful model hugged in the latest high quality fashions. There were several different collections to show off the designer’s versatility. Models strutted out in dresses made out of trash bags and maps as part of the “Sew Trashy” line. They then cleaned up to show off formal gowns, aloha attire, and a flirty collection of bright green swimsuits accented with gold hardware. In the foyer of the ballroom there was also a Bike From page 3 informational sessions and events. One of the most popular educational tools that the league uses is Bike Education, a program that brings school children onto public roads through hands-on education, said Mitchell Nakagawa, Hawaiëi Bicycling League executive director. According to the State of Hawaiëi Strategic Highway Safety Plan of 2007-2012, Hawaiëi ranked second highest for bicyclist fatalities during 2001-2005, at 29 deaths. Non-fatal injuries also increased from 280 in 2001 to 329 in 2005. “I’ve actually seen a bicyclist get hit by a car while riding on a sidewalk,” said sophomore Michelle Tom. “He came from behind the car, hit the front side and flew right over the hood,” she said. Heavy pedestrian traffic in areas such as downtown and Waik k make riding on the sidewalks dangerous and illegal. “If I saw a bicyclist riding on the sidewalk in Waik k , I would definitely cite them,” said police officer Karl Steininger. Bike Laws 411 According to the Hawaiëi Department of Transportation Web site, bicyclists are considered drivers of vehicles and have most of PHOTO COURTESY KENDRA JONES Top left: Senior Alina Lee!s collection. She prefered to use fabric that is eco-friendly, this fabric is made out of hemp. Top right: collection. Senior Kim Lindale!s Bottom: Models strut their stuff in bathing suits designed and constructed by students in HCC!s swimwear production class. display of wedding gowns handmade by students from the bridal production class. The year-end fashion show allows the students to create a line that relates to them personally. One of the seniors has a desire to make children’s clothes, so her line was filled with corresponding brightly colored dresses for mother and daughter. Sarah McWilliams and Alina Lee chose to be eco-friendly, choosing organic fabrics that were made the same rights and responsibilities as motorists. However, signaling with intent to turn, obeying traffic signals and giving the right of way to pedestrians are laws that most cyclists are not aware that they have to follow, said officer Steininger. According to state law, cyclists who are traveling slower than cars must ride near the right side curb. However, there are exceptions when riding in the middle of the lane is acceptable, including when preparing to make a left turn, avoiding road hazards, and in narrow lanes where a car and bicycle are unable to safely ride in the same lane. In addition, it is unlawful for children under the age of 16 to ride a bicycle without a helmet. Registration for each bicycle is also mandatory. Drivers, share the road Chamberlain understands the hassle of getting caught behind a cyclist on the road. “As a biker, I know it’s a pain when we’re in front of you and you can’t pass, but pass when you can and don’t ride us too close,” he said. According to Hawaiëi Department of Transportation, any threat, taunt or act of intimidation made by a motorist or cyclist is considered harassment and reckless endangerment, a misdemeanor offense. Police from hemp and soy. McWilliams said, “My inspiration came from our bathing suit class where I learned how to work with knits and more soft, delicate fabrics. Which is the reason I chose my line to be knit soy fabric.” Being a trade school, HCC’s program focuses mostly on the technical aspect of apparel design. Core classes include flat pattern drafting, draping, and industrial sewing. Some offered electives are swim and bridal wear. Senior Ron Alop said, “I love the program. I love the small class size; the teachers have the time to talk and get to know each student.” The program is geared towards individuals who are already creatively inclined, giving them the means to produce by focusing on the aspects of construction. Lee recommends going to an art school if you are interested in fashion but need to be taught how to relay your creativity, if it’s instilled in you already, than this is a great technical program. HCC’s program is unrivaled with an abundance of industrial machines and the most current drafting programs, giving the students an edge in a world that is increasingly competitive. Manoa Sun 4 Manoa Sun NEWS 5 FISHING NOW PERMITTED AT WAIKIKI Degree is only part of checklist for jobs By Rachel Cabamongan Manoa Sun Staff Reporter By David Pham Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Fishing season has officially opened for 2008 in the WaikikiDiamond Head Shoreline Fisheries Management Area, the only regulated fishing shoreline on Oahu that opens and closes on a yearly rotational basis. The Waikiki-Diamond Head SFMA starts from the ‘ewa side of the Waikiki War Memorial Natatorium to the Diamond Head Lighthouse and extends 500 yards offshore, said state DLNR officials. “After being closed for a year, get choke fish now, but they won’t be there for long,” ,” said freshman and avid diver Kea Lopes. “After all the fishermen and divers get to them, soon there will be none.” The state permits fishing in the management area during evennumbered years and closes during odd-numbered years. According to state DLNR officials, the area was established in 1978 as an experimental test site for the concept of management-by-area, under the Kapuku Plan. The plan, when introduced, involved eight fishing areas around Oahu and was designated to open and close every two years. In 1980, the results of the Waikiki-Diamond Head SFMA were evaluated to see if the remaining eight areas of the Kapuku Plan should be implemented. There was great opposition, however, to reopen the site after the two-year closure that made officials weary to follow through and regulate the other fishing sites, said DLNR aquatic biologist Mike Yamamoto. “The opposition came from some area residents who liked having more fish around, and who didn’t want to share the area again with fishermen,” Yamamoto said. In 1986, the final decision was reached to make the WakikiDiamond Head area the only shoreline where fishing was allowed on a rotational basis. The eight other areas under the Kapuku Plan were never implemented. State officials changed the time period closure of Many students believe doing well in school is enough to get a job, but GPA is not the only element that potential employers look at. “What GPA doesn’t reflect is common sense (on-the-job type problem solving),” said Student Support Services adviser at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. “We all know people who are very bright, but their grades don’t reflect it; they may not be good at memorizing facts or figures, but they may be very good at solving day-to-day problems. When you look at only grades, you miss out on other types of skills that grades don’t reflect.” Career counselors say students should be concerned about developing research, speaking and communication skills. The National Association of Colleges and Employers surveyed employers nationwide and found these top “must-have” skills: • • • • • Rachel Cabamongan Spears and gear in hand, divers get ready to fish at the Waikiki-Diamond Head Shoreline Fisheries Management Area, the only restricted fishing area on ‘Oahu. two years to one year in 1988. “Fishermen were really unhappy about the two-year closure, so changing the time to one year made it more compromising for both the fishermen and the preservationists,” Yamamoto said. Fisherman Brad Marumoto has called the Waikiki-Diamond Head area his favorite fishing grounds for many years. “I like the area because it’s convenient and close to home, being that I live in town,” he said. “Also it’s one of my favorite Oio and Papio spots.” Marumoto sees both pros and cons to the rotational closing of the popular fishing area. “Every time open season comes around, the whole world is waiting to get in there and demolish fish … so for the first month you’re going to see unlimited amounts of people diving and fishing,” Marumoto said. However, with the closure of the area, marine life is given a chance to reproduce and quantify throughout the closed year, he added. “During the closure there is significant increase in fish biomass due to growth and recruitment,” Yamamoto said. Permitted fishing methods include hook-and-line, throw net, hand net to pole hooked fish, hand harvesting and spear fishing (not allowed between 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.), according to state DLNR officials, Individuals found fishing in the area during the off-season can be subject to fines up to $1000 and jail time of up to 30 days. “Sometimes we see people leaving nets overnight or fishing during the off season … we call the DLNR, but they don’t come, so people are not afraid to do illegal things like that,” Marumoto said. DLNR officials responded that there is currently a shortage of enforcement officers and that they have to cover a large expanse of shoreline, simply making it impossible to answer every tip. “Enforcement is key, but also people cannot be greedy and take illegally,” Marumoto said. “We have to do what is right, so there is enough fish for everyone.” EX-REPORTER ADVISES UH STUDENTS Former journalist and state representative speaks to aspiring journalists By Kimberly Yama Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Despite what some may think, the path towards a career in journalism is one that does not come easily. Beyond the makeup, the smiles and classy business attire, lies years of hard work and experience. State Rep. Glenn Wakai shared his experiences with University of Hawai‘i journalism students. A brief background Upon graduating from the University of Southern California, Wakai (D, Moanalua Valley-Salt Lake) began his career in Guam, where he opened a news operation and served as a reporter there for two years. Wakai later moved to ‘Oahu and worked for KHON2 and KHNL8 news for seven years. “It’s always about people; stories are always about people,” Wakai said. “You can always make what essentially on the surface looks like a boring story, interesting, as long as you always remember that your stories are about people.” Wakai values the business of journalism because of its spontaneous lifestyle and the Wakai left the journalism field after 11 years to run for office as a member of the Democratic Party in 2002 and was re-elected in 2006. Informing the public In the news business, “you “You can always make what essentially on the surface looks like a boring story, interesting, as long as you always remember that your stories are about people.” - Glenn Wakai Hawaii State Capitol File Photo constant reward of writing daily news. “There’s not many professions out there…(where) on a daily basis you can see the satisfaction of your work,” he explained. Unlike many occupations, the field of journalism is always changing and involves searching for something new. “It’s a really dynamic and interesting business. You learn a lot about a lot of different things,” Wakai said. “You may not become an expert at what you are investigating, but you become more aware of people and current issues around the world.” raise awareness, but you don’t have a hand in the outcome of that change,” Wakai added. “Ultimately, it’s going to be government’s role to somehow figure out how we prevent another catastrophe.” Wakai described a world without the press as a place with less integrity. Journalists expose the truth to serve the community, while always being mindful of the people. “You (have) got to connect with your viewers or your readers,” Wakai said. “Drill down to how it affects your community, your readers, your viewers.” He also shared the importance of constantly figuring out how people are being affected by the event and to write stories that will make it real for the readers and viewers. Two career paths There are two tracks a news writer can pursue - you can either become an intern or work your way to the top, Wakai said. He referred to interns as “the mother hen of the newsroom” where aspiring journalists can start developing their careers. Wakai began his journalism career, not as an intern, but by working in a smaller market. He told students that “you can go and develop your skills in other locations … and then move up the food chain.” Many people may be attracted to the television aspect of journalism, but Wakai advised that those who go into the broadcast business seeking fame and fortune “quickly become a fraud in your business” and don’t last long because those expectations cannot be met. “You don’t go into this business to make a heck of a lot of money,” he said. Wakai added that those interested in broadcast journalism proceed in the business with the right reasons. He hopes for the future of journalism to tell stories that are “always about people.” Communication skills Honesty/integrity Interpersonal skills Work ethics Teamwork skills Major and type of degree didn’t make the list. “If you’re out of the door exactly at 5 p.m. every single day … people would start to look at you,” Watanabe said. She added that employees who are willing to stay pass their set work hours to help show initiative compared to clock-watchers. Get experience “Getting a degree shows employers that students may be protégé material,” Watanabe explained. However, students should also pursue extracurricular activities to build employable traits and try summer internships to get a taste of what jobs are like. Counselors at the Center for Career Development and Student Employment at UH stress the importance of work, participation in activities and involvement in organizations to enable students to develop basic work ethics such as accountability, dependability and time management. Senior Crystal Kaaikala recently participated in a hotel industry internship and found that volunteering and coordinating activities may provide an attractive springboard to internships, but employers always want more. “Take internships sooner to take a taste of what’s out there,” Kaaikala recommended. “You can never be too prepared. Ask questions! It’s better to ask than to be thrown into the real world and not know what to do. Internships are not limited to seniors as many employers seek interns in lower grade levels and recruit them later as employees. “Companies know students won’t be there long-term and that’s a good way to get exposure to what you think you’ll like or think is horrible,” Watanabe said. “Companies that take interns know that they’re going to have to develop the students and there’s a lot of people out there who like doing that.” Finding and developing job skills “I think what’s important is for them (students) to understand what is needed in the job market,” Watanabe said. “You definitely need PC skills, communication skills … then you determine how to get those skills.” See Degree, page 6 Manoa Sun NEWS 6 Underage drinkers consume more By Kelli Miura Manoa Sun Staff Reporter A recent report issued by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration indicates that underage drinkers, on average, consumed more drinks per day on the days they drank in the past month compared to legal drinkers. Combined 2005 and 2006 data indicated that an annual average of 28.3 percent of person aged 12 to 20 in the U.S. consumed alcohol in the past month, according to the report which was issued on March 31. The report also stated that underage alcohol users “drank on an average of 5.9 days in the past month and consumed an average of 4.9 drinks per day on the days they drank in the past month.” Ka Leo O Hawaii A recent study done by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration indicates that underage drinkers consume more alcohol when they drink compared to legal drinkers. Degree From page 5 A college degree demonstrates how students’ brains always have to be sharp and learn new things because they are constantly challenged to switch their thought processes for different classes, like ceramics to biochemistry. The depth and breadth requirements at UH encourage students to take a diverse course load with the intention of developing graduates with skills needed for their careers. “The curriculum is designed to develop many of the skills students need to be successful in any profession. More importantly, students need to apply these skills,” said Iris Takushi, a counselor at CDSE. “Every student is different; they need to identify their strengths and abilities and continue to build upon those competencies. They can either take classes or develop skills in different areas or activities.” Watanabe suggests taking Information and Computer Science 101 to build computer skills, Speech 251 for communication skills and internships to develop work ethics. Generation gaps and the obstacles students face as the times change are challenging for students. “There are many times in which people want to chuck it all away and say ‘I can’t do this anymore’ or ‘This is too hard,’ but by getting that degree you demonstrate persistence,” Watanabe explained. “College exposes you to many different people. Anyone who graduates must be commended for their persistence.” Goals of CDSE The CDSE helps students develop their career-life plan by promoting the following: 1. Awareness Assisting students in developing an awareness of who they are, what are their interests, values and abilities. 2. Exploration Finding resources and opportunities for students to research and talk to professionals in the fields in which they are interested. 3. Experience Finding opportunities for students to participate in internships or Cooperative Education to get a taste of what the work world is like. 4. Reflection Providing a self-assessment of what you learned and acquired to determine whether you need more skills, education or experience to enter the field of work in which you are interested. For information about career advising or finding a job or internship, you can contact CDSE via: Office: QLCSS 210 from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Phone: (808) 956-7007 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cdse. hawaii.edu Why it happens and how to stop it “I think that underage drinkers consume larger amounts of alcohol when they drink compared to those of age because they misperceive what the drinking norm is,” said Dede Howa, a prevention specialist and counselor for the Alcohol and Other Drug Education Program (ADEP) through University Health Services. Howa also explained that most students think that the majority of students consume large amounts of alcohol when they drink. She cited a National College Health Assessment Survey from spring 2007 at UH which indicated that 72 percent of students have four of less drinks containing alcohol when they choose to drink. “I think he major issue of underage drinking must be addressed in a comprehensive campus-wide effort that incorporates policy enforcement, social norming, education, evidence-based programming and intervention,” said Howa. Other studies have indicated that freshman year in college is the most emotionally difficult, said Neal Milner, head of the Office of the Ombuds at UH. “The heavier drinking by underage drinkers might have something to do with the fact that they are more likely to be first year students than age drinkers are,” Milner explained. In order to address the underage drinking issue, Milner said, “Drug and alcohol policies should be enforced in a clear and consistent manner by people who are trained to get the right balance between education and punishment that good campus alcohol policies should have.” Resources at UH “The Alcohol and Other Drug Education Program (ADEP) has provided brief intervention services to 347 UH students from March 2006 to March 2008,” said Howa. Majority of the students who were serviced by ADEP were in violation of the UH Student Code of Conduct or Student Housing Regulations policies, according to Howa. Those students were required to complete Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS), a program aimed at educating students about risky behaviors and consequences of alcohol and drug abuse. Milner also estimated that the Office of the Ombuds has had between 10 and 25 cases involving drinking out of 349 cases total since its opening in August 2006. He explained that “the alcohol cases usually involve students who are in some disciplinary situation.” “As with any student who comes to our office, we offer confidentiality and the opportunity to describe what he or she thinks is the problem and then to explore options for dealing with the problem,” Milner said. “Students with alcohol-related disciplinary problems use us to help understand the nature and possible consequences of this proceeding.” Students’ feedback In response to the report, senior Brandon Gibu, 21, said he thinks the facts are so because there isn’t as much emphasis put on keeping underage drinkers away from alcohol. Junior Sheryl Mita, who turned 21 in Feburary, said she believes parents, peers and clubs that don’t do ID checks or that allow patrons to get “hook ups” with wristbands contribute to the problem. Junior Laureen Shirokane, who will be 21 in December, said that drinking is known to be “bad and wrong,” which gives those people a thrill that is lost upon turning 21. She also added that legal drinkers don’t set good examples for those who are underage, causing them to think it’s ok to drink underage. Help for Students On and OffCampus Alcohol and Other Drug Education Program (ADEP) & Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS) Office: QLCSS 313D Phone: 956-3453 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.hawaii. edu/shs/basics.html Office of the Ombuds Office: Krauss 22 Phone: 956-3391 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://manoa.hawaii. edu/ombuds Alcoholics Anonymous Central office: 1400 Kapiolani Ave. (meetings held throughout ‘Oahu and the neighbor islands) Phone: 946-1438 Web site: http://www. oahucentraloffice.com Presidential candidates campaign on campus By Casey Chin Manoa Sun Staff Reporter The University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, an institution known for its apathetic political atmosphere, hosted a rally in support of presidential candidate Barack Obama, just four days before Hawai‘i’s Democratic caucus on Tuesday. On any given Friday afternoon, the majority of UH Manoa students are long gone, high tailing it to the beach or finding the nearest party. However, an impressive number of students spent their time in the Campus Center Ballroom on Fri., Feb. 15 at the “Barack the Caucus Rally.” “This is startling,” political science professor Ira Rohter said. “This is campus on a Friday afternoon.” Community members and students came to see a rally headlined by Maya Soetoro-Ng, Obama’s half-sister, and actress Kelly Hu. Local musician John Cruz opened with an acoustic set for the event. “It’s important for everyone to get out and vote,” Hu said. “If you start when you’re in college ... you will continue to do so for years to come.” Rohter noted a general trend in older generation voter turnouts for Democratic rallies. With a nod to the supporters around him, he pointed out that children, families and younger people were amongst those in attendance. “This is a real grassroots movement, and part of it is young people,” Rohter said. “People who haven’t normally been participating in the system.” Constantinos Vrakas, a graduate student in Asian studies, said, “I get a feeling of camaraderie for a common cause.” Vrakas said the media often talked about the increased participation in the 2008 presidential race as a movement. He said the rally was the first he had ever attended and had the energy and passion of a citizen movement. He said he came to the rally specifically to hear Soetoro-Ng speak. “I felt a closeness just by virtue of hearing her speak about him in a personal way and getting a feel for where they come from as a family,” he said. Soetoro-Ng, who grew up with Obama, appealed to the audience by talking story and sharing insight about Obama’s character. She also stressed the importance of challenging the low voter turnout of college students. “I really want to make sure that everyone on campus participates,” she said. “You’re making investments in the future, and this is a big part of that.” P.J. Alu, a sociology junior who attended the rally, said “It’s very, very important that we get the younger generation to rise up, because we are the next generation that’s going to influence the world.” Soetoro-Ng said such responsibility is something the younger generation is realizing. “One thing that young people really understand is that we are so deeply entwined because of globalism,” she said. Hu and Soetoro-Ng acknowledged that Hawai‘i voters may favor the Hawai‘i-born Obama, but they still encouraged supporters to do as much as they could to secure votes for him. “This is the first year that Hawai‘i is really going to matter,” Hu said. Normally a marginal state in the outcome of the presidential race, Hawai‘i will carry much more influence this time around. With the Democratic race so tight, the 20 delegates decided on Tuesday, could have a profound impact on the race. Age is also the most determining predictor of voter preference, next to whether one is black or not, in this election. Apathetic voters often complain that a single vote has no bearing on who is president. Alu disagreed. “Whoever you support, it’s important to get out there and show your support and know that you have a voice and that every voice, no matter how big or how small it is, counts.” Manoa Sun FEATURES 7 LEARNING ENGLISH CAN BE NICE By Kelli Miura Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Do a 360 anywhere on the UH Manoa campus and you will see an array of students. With more than a thousand international students, UH is like a miniature version of Hawaii, a melting pot of its own. Lilian Chen, one of seven students from Taiwan in the UH Outreach College, has been studying English in the New Intensive Courses in English, or NICE, program for over a year. The program boasts 97 students this term, according to NICE registrar Shannon Mark. Upon graduating high school, Chen worked at an after-school program designed to prepare students to take university entrance exams. During this time, she also attended Leader University in Tainan City, located in southern Taiwan, where she majored in business. According to Chen, the economy in Taiwan is not very good. “We have to work very, very hard; harder than before and we don’t really get a lot of money,” she said. After 13 years of work, Chen desired for a break and discussed her options with her parents. She and her family agreed that there wouldn’t be much to do in Taiwan and this prompted Chen’s interest in studying English. “In Taiwan, many people come out to study English,” Chen explained. “Even now, with a master’s degree from Taiwan, if you Facts about Taiwan International students in the NICE program learn english through an arrray of activities including field trips, picnics and other social events. Left above, students practice singing in english at a picnic. Left below, student presentations include theatrics. Location: Eastern Asia, islands off the southeastern coast of China Capital: Taipei Population: 22,858,872 (July 2007 est.) Official language: Mandarin PHOTOS COURTESY NICE PROGRAM cannot speak English or Japanese well, you cannot really find a good job.” If you can study English in a different country, businesses in Taiwan also consider that experience better than having a degree from a school in Taiwan, she said. As a foreign student, Chen considers herself lucky because she had a friend from Taiwan studying in Hawaii before she arrived. “Before I came here, my friend helped me to find a house and picked me up from the airport, so I didn’t have very big trouble when I came here,” she said. Since Hawaii has people from many ethnic backgrounds, Chen said she didn’t experience much culture shock either. However, she experienced a difference in the cost of living in the Islands. “(In) Hawaii, everything is expensive (compared to Taiwan),” she said, especially of rent and food. Chen also admitted she didn’t get homesick until she took a onemonth trip back to Taiwan last June. Chen also said she sits in front Number of students studying in the U.S.: 29,094 (2006-2007) of her computer and waits to talk to her friend on MSN Messenger Sometimes the two will talk until 3 or 4 a.m. As the only daughter, Chen’s parents didn’t want her to leave Taiwan. They worry about her safety and health, so she only calls home once a week to assure them that she is fine. Chen plans to stay in Hawaii for one more year and return to Taiwan to work. “I would like to travel,” she said. “I want to find to find a job that I can do business in a different country and I also can travel there.” For additional information about the NICE program, visit http://www.nice.hawaii.edu Thanks: cia.gov/ ISA REFLECTS ‘COLORFUL’ CAMPUS By David Pham Manoa Sun Staff Reporter New international students at the University of Hawaii at Manoa may at first feel timid but organizations like the International Student Association help students embrace their experiences here. Admission is free and anyone can join; the only requirement is commitment. ISA was able to accept 55 members — but only 30 members achieved active status. “There is an interview process to find out if in-coming members are really serious about ISA,” said ISA public relations person, Minh Nguyen. The organization is kept small to provide more attention and closer relationships. Active member Anh Doan said ISA has taught her many life skills that can be rivaled with what professors teach. “ISA is where I’m learning about leadership, making friends, caring (about) and helping others and having fun,” said Anh Doan. “When I’ll look back on my college years, ISA would be the most pleasant memory; I’ve found my best friends and many other nice people from here.” ISA has activities like beach picnics, field trips to places like Ice Palace, whale watching on catamarans, welcome back parties and dinners together. ISA’s most notable event is International Night, which was held at the Campus Center ballroom on March 14. It may have taken Phileas Fogg 80 days to circle the globe, but ISA will did that with “3 Hours Around the World” — this year’s theme. The event was created a few years ago, and ISA’s goals continue to fuel its cause. “International Night is an event to promote students from all around the world to share their cultural knowledge and talents by performing traditional dances and songs,” said ISA president, Trung Nguyen. “We hope (this event) can bring people in the community together, and erase the cultural gap between everyone.” “Human beings are like crayons. Although there are different colors, they fit nicely in the same box. We may be separated by language, customs or oceans, but are connected by heart. One crayon could draw a picture but together, they craft a masterpiece.” ISA members celebrated their achievements and successes they had throughout the semester. ISA could not have put together International Night alone. They enlisted other “crayons” like the East West Center, Campus Center Board and community sponsors to complete the eventual masterpiece. “Having International Student Services and East West Center as our sponsors, we were able to send an email to almost all the international students, both undergraduate and graduate, about PHOTO COURTESY ISA PROGRAM International Night,” Hamaguchi said. “We also personally contacted the dance and music classes (to see) if they would like to perform — most of them are either part of ethnic clubs or dance classes.” International Night is free and open to the public. However, the same can’t be said about its production costs. “We had the ballroom, banners, color flyers sponsored by Campus Center Board,” Trung Nguyen said. Other expenses were funded by ASUH. The event has: • Performances • Dances • Cultural booths • Games and prizes “For performers, there are Chinese dances, Okinawan music concert, Korean Drum, Hula Dance and lots more,” said ISA treasurer, Nozomi Hamaguchi. There are about 11 cultural booths consisting of: • East West Center • Indonesia • Pakistan • Tanzania • Samoa • And more The games will coincide with the booths to relive fun memories at airports — without the terrorist checks by security guards. “You will be given a ‘passport’ at the entrance of the ballroom, (and) you just need to go around and gather a specific number of sticker from different booths,” Minh Nguyen said. “At the end, you will turn them in to ISA with your name on it — we will do a prize-drawing for it.” The event may seem like a long chunk of time to give to school, but the ISA president says it’ll worth the wait. “We will have a finale and we will try to get everyone in the ballroom involved,” Trung Nguyen said. “We also have prizes for people at the end of the program.” International Night will be from 6 to 9 p.m. at Campus Center ballroom on March 14. COME FOR: • • • • • • CULTURE BOOTHS GAMES PERFORMANCES PRIZES MUSIC EDUCATIONAL LEARNING EXPERIENCES The International Student Association (ISA) was founded: in 1980 by the former International Student Advisor June Naughton and several other international students. A few years later, it discontinued only to be revived again in 1998. FEATURES CAMPUS CENTER SOUNDS Manoa Sun 8 By Kimberly Yama Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Many University of Hawai’i at Mānoa students come to Campus Center during their breaks from class. Once a week, a little more variety is added to these students’ schedules. Local musicians are sponsored to play every Wednesday from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. at the Campus Center courtyard by the Campus Center Board Activities Council and Apple Concert Series. One of the regulars is an aspiring solo artist, David Tamaoka. Tamaoka, also known as Canefield Hero, is a 27-year-old youth ministries pastor at Faith Christian Fellowship. His acoustic, alternative and folk rock sound has been heard not only around campus, but throughout the Hawai’i community. He has been playing music since the fourth grade, and like many other local musicians, he started on the ukulele. After playing for two years, he picked up the guitar and hasn’t put it down since. Tamaoka said there are two types of music. “There’s no genres. ... There’s good and bad music. I prefer good music,” he said. “There’s no genres.... There’s good and bad music. I prefer good music.” He described good music as having a good melody, lyrical content and something he considers a spiritual quality. “My music is more accidental than anything,” he said. His music comes to him unplanned, and depending on how he feels, reflects his authentic sentiment. TAMAOKA PHOTO COURTESY MYSPACE.COM/CANEFIELD Tamaoka (left) practices with band Canfield Hero. You can hear their songs played at the Campus Center Courtyard. Inspiration comes from tension “between the good in you and the bad in you,” he said. “The tension in wanting to give up or wanting to keep going or wanting to be more. ... The best songs come out of that.” Another inspiration in Tamaoka’s life is his wife, Stephanie, who is also a musician and has played on campus. “She inspires other things in me, like to be a better person, and to be more loving and to be more authentic,” he said. Before becoming a solo artist, Tamaoka was a member in several bands. He continues to perform as the bassist and lead vocalist with popular local band Pennylane. Emphasizing an indie-rock style, Pennylane has opened for a number of well-known mainstream bands, including Blink 182, New Found Glory, Underoath and Mae. Besides his accomplishments with Pennylane, Tamaoka’s most remarkable moment was winning first place in a songwriting competition at the Kauai Music Festival in 2006. The prize was the opportunity to play a showcase for a number of record label executives. Tamaoka is an inspiration not only to musicians, but to students on campus. UH senior Jeffrey Kajiwara often comes to listen to Tamaoka perform on Wednesdays. “He’s a good guy with good music. I’m a fan of that type of music. I skip class to come check it out,” he said. Although Tamaoka does not encourage skipping class, he does encourage others to “just love what you do. “Don’t go being an artist or songwriter to get love or be loved. Just do it because you really love it and like writing songs.” Tamaoka isn’t slowing down as an artist. “The greatest accomplishment for me as an artist would be to write that next song,” he said. He is looking forward to releasing a full-length album next year and will be touring the West Coast next summer. Until then, Tamaoka and his wife will continue to perform at UH this year. Swing dance Hawaii By Laura Jolly Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Hidden among Hawaii’s many treasures is the little-known swing dance scene. Whether you are new to the islands or kama‘aina, the fun and engaging atmosphere is worth checking out. From high school and college students to retirees, the diverse atmosphere welcomes newcomers of all backgrounds. Hawaii Jitterbugs puts on two dances every week, with each dance displaying a mixture of lindy hop, balboa and blues. Don’t worry about not knowing swing - each dance features a free beginner lesson, which you can take as many times as you like. There are also beginning classes offered regularly, usually in sixweek series. Then try your feet out on the dance floor; the friendly atmosphere makes it easy to learn and make new friends. Even the most experienced dancers welcome newcomers to dance with them. You don’t need to come with a partner, but you’re welcome to bring as many friends as you like. Everyone dances with each other, making it a great way to meet new people. Some swing history Swing dancing in the the U.S. comes in many forms. The lindy hop, a member of the swing-dance family, developed in New York City in the late 1920s and early 1930s. It is a fusion of jazz, tap, breakaway and Charleston, mixing AfricanAmerican dance styles with the eight-count structure of European dances. Balboa, named after the Balboa Peninsula, developed in Southern California during the 1920s to adapt to the lack of space on the dance floor. Balboa dancers stand much closer together, touching from the hip to upper chest. The dance involves less movement, but a lot of fancy footwork. Much like lindy hop, blues dancing originated from AfricanAmerican dance styles. Blues dancing became popular in the 1920s as blues music, particularly jazz, was on the rise. As a passionate dance, blues invokes emotions. Hawaii Lindy Balboa Exchange Each January, Hawaii Jitterbugs puts on an exchange featuring dancers from all over the world. Nationally-ranked dancers come to teach a variety of classes during a three-day event. Whether you’re a beginner or seasoned dancer, a range of lindy hop and balboa classes will suit your needs. Swing Ong King Every Thursday, 8 to 11 p.m. Ong King Art Center, 184 N. King St., Downtown Honolulu/ Chinatown Cover charge: $5 Located in the heart of Chinatown in downtown Honolulu, The Ong King Art Center has a fast dance floor, a fun, quirky ambiance, and you can bring your own drinks (including alchohol). It’s air conditioned and has a small outdoor area for hanging out. Street parking is free at night, or there are several parking garages in the area Aloha Swing JITTERBUGS PHOTO COURTESY JITTERBUGS (Above) Swingdancers of all ages and skill levels join jitterbugs at their nighttime events. (Left) Free passes, smililar to this, are available on their websites: http://hawaiijitterbugs.org Every Saturday, 8 to 11 p.m. Aloha Activity Center, 725 Kapi‘olani Blvd., suite C101, Honolulu, HI 96813 Cover charge: $5 Come join us at our new location -- there’s a nice floor, A/C, and validated parking in the garage. FEATURES Manoa Sun 9 SHAVE ICE, ICE SHAVE OR SNOWCONE? By Dayna Omiya Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Center, is known by many residents to have a unique variety of toppings, ranging from mochi balls and azuki beans to oatmeal drizzled with chocolate to taro with mochi balls. “I like the strawberry shave ice with mochi balls on top,” Hara said. Another customer was eating plain shave ice (no syrup) covered with condensed milk and topped with tapioca and mochi balls. Shave ice, shaved ice, ice shave or snow cone? For most students from O‘ahu, the term for the colorful mountain of crushed ice is shave ice. However, students from the Big Island call it ice shave, and many students from the mainland call it snow cone. “There’s nothing better on a hot day (than) to eat something refreshing like shave ice,” says Larilyn Alota, a sophomore at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. Whatever it’s called, the popular places among UH students to get shave ice include Waiola Shave Ice, Ice Garden and Shimazu Store. Waiola store 2135 Waiola St Shimazu Store Honolulu, HI 96826 Shimazu Store is located on School Street, right before the on- (808) 949-2269 Waiola Shave Ice Waiola Shave Ice has two locations: the newest is on Kapahulu Avenue, and the original store is hidden at the corner of Pa‘ani and Algaroba streets in McCully. “Every time my wife and I come on vacation, we come here to get shave ice,” said Ron Lau, a California resident who grew up in Kaimuki. The original Waiola “has the smoothest shave ice,” Lau said. Philip Fujiyoshi, a resident of Davis, Calif., says: “I remember WAIOLA SHAVE ICE PHOTO COURTESY KIMBERLY YAMA Waiola Shave Ice is one of the most popular places among students and the community. here in 1985, while visiting my grandma in the building across, sitting on the balcony blowing bubbles and watching people eat shave ice.” Fujiyoshi, who was wearing rollerblades, made a pit-stop for a refreshing rainbow shave ice after blading from Waikiki. Ice Garden “My favorite place for ice shave is Ice Garden,” said Krislyn Hara, a junior at UH Manoa from the Big Island. Ice Garden, located in the ‘Aiea Shopping ramp to H-1 Freeway west bound. Once known as B&S, it has been around for 57 years. In 2006, Kalvin Shimazu took over B&S and named it Shimazu Store. “We make it our own way. Everyone has their own version of what shave ice should be,” Shimazu said. “I make it the way I like it.” Right outside the store, four boys sat on a bench, each eating different flavors of shave ice. Anthony Nguyen, 10, said as red shave ice spilled on his shirt: “It has the best. It has ice cream inside.” Alema Uehara, also 10, said while eating a lychee and sour lemon with condensed milk shave ice: “It’s the only place where shave ice doesn’t taste as sweet.” SOMETHING’S FISHY IN LOCAL FAVORITE By Kendra Jones Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Hawai‘i consumes three times as much fish as the rest of the U.S., which concerns the Hawai‘i Department of Health after it warned people to watch their fish intake because of mercury content. The Department of Health website says yellow fin tuna, along with ono and opah, should not be eaten by children or pregnant and nursing mothers more than once every two weeks. Fish with high levels of mercury content can be harmful to a developing brain and nervous system, the website says. Many studies offer no suggstions on how much fish the average adult can safely consume. “Some studies have shown increased risks of various chronic diseases at high levels of intake,” said Donald Hayes, an epidemiologist with the DOH. Despite the warnings, some still choose to eat fish regularly. May Sambajon, a junior majoring in business at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, said, “It’s part of my daily routine, my lifestyle.” She said her friends tell her she needs to cut down on her high fish intake. “It’s by far my favorite food. Anything that swims I will eat.” Sarah Adams, a junior art major from Maui, eats ahi on average three times a month. She said she is accustomed to eating it. “If I had knowledge the mercury level was potentially dangerous, it’d be a definite gear change.” Sushi can be found throughout the nation, but it is especially part of Hawai‘i, where quick stops, school cafeterias and fine restaurants sell the Japanese food. Not only is it something that can be grabbed in a hurry, but sushi, sashimi and poke are also a staple in the diets of many islanders. mercury concentrations from eating smaller fish. In this way, mercury from smaller fish finds its way into humans as the mercury is passed up the food chain. Fish that are safe to eat “Fish is an important part of a balanced diet that is a good source of protein, is low in saturated fat, and some fish are particularly high in omega-3 fatty acids,” Hayes said. “These omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to have some protective effects against heart disease and some neurological symptoms.” The DOH website says other fish, such as mahi mahi, canned tuna, and halibut can be safely consumed once a week. Poke and sashimi are often made using ahi tuna; ahi refers to either bigeye or yellow fin tuna species. Yellow fin, also called shibi in Hawai‘i, is more popular of the two amongst sushi restaurants and is easily found in the waters surrounding Hawai‘i. “Mahi makes great sashimi and is low in Hg [Mercury]. Some feel that there is no alternative to ahi. Personal preference,” said Brian Popp, an oceanography professor at University of Hawai‘i at Manoa. Hayes said, “We are always interested in protecting the public and are looking into ways to document and better inform the public on this and other issues.” POKE PHOTO COURTESY HAWAIIHAMA.COM Ahi Poke, a popular ‘pupu’ in Hawaii, can be safely consumed once a week but no more than once every two weeks for children or pregnant and nursing. What is mercury? Mercury is a heavy metal that can be found in rocks, soil and water. Methylmercury, the potentially harmful type of mercury, is formed in water and accumulates in fish as the mercury in the water passes over their gills. Larger fish have higher Waiola bakery and shave ice ii 525 Kapahulu Ave Honolulu, HI 96815 (808) 735-8886 COURTESY PHOTOS • WWW.CARTOONSTOCK.COM (above), CONSERVATION LAW FOUNDATION (left) Mercury from smaller fish contribute to higher concentrations in larger fish, allowing mercury to find its way up the food chain to humans. aiea shopping center ice gardens 99-080 Kauhale St Aiea, HI 96701 (808) 488-5154 Shimazu store 330 N School St Honolulu, HI 96817 •••••• FEATURES OAHU RESIDENTS ROCK THEBOAT By Tanya Rivera Manoa Sun Staff Reporter TheBoat began service last September and continues to provide voyages between Kalaeloa in Kapolei and Aloha Tower. For many, not only is riding TheBoat an alternative to driving through traffic or catching TheBus, but it is also an enjoyable experience that allows one to view Oahu by sea. Darnel Balais, a recent UH graduate, decided to give TheBoat a try. He was one of many who enjoyed the view during the ride. “TheBoat had ample space for every view point. In the morning I had sat outside on the second level where one could feel the ocean breeze and see TheBoat clash between the waves,” Balais said. A great view and more There is more to TheBoat than just a great view. TheBoat possesses most of TheBus’ features and more. Riders are still able to listen to personal audio devices. And like Balais, they can still take a good nap, “In the afternoon, after a long day, I enjoyed a little nap in the lounge area with booth seating and spacious movie theatre-style seats,” he said. Two things that make TheBoat especially different are its availability of bathrooms and, with purchase, food and drinks. “I enjoyed the clean bathrooms, although one would have to get used to the boat rocking up and down while using it. I also liked the idea of a snack bar,” Balais said. Unlike TheBus, where food and beverages are not allowed, riders may eat or drink items from the snack bar and also anything they have brought on themselves, with the exception of alcoholic beverages. Standing is common. Each ferry, the Melissa Ann or Rachel Marie, that serves as TheBoat can carry 149 riders. There are no reservations but all passengers are guaranteed a seat. In addition, there are bicycle storage facilities, strollers and accommodations for people with disabilities. For those with laptops, free WiFi service is available as a courtesy of DR Horton – Schuler Homes. TheBoat also has limited A/C receptacles with access depending on a rider’s seat location. Rock TheBoat TheBoat, however, does have its inconveniences. “I did not en- Manoa Sun 10 TheBoat Facts - Operates Monday to Friday only, including holidays - One-way fare is $2 for adults and $1 for youth. Bus passes and U-Passes can be used. - Children 14 and under must be accompanied by an adult - Free WiFi access - No smoking allowed - Only certified service animals allowed on TheBoat - Two ferries are currently on service, the Rachel Marie and the Melissa Ann For more information, visit http://www.trytheboat.com. COURTESY PHOTO • PICASAWEB.GOOGLE.COM TheBoat’s Melissa Ann can carry up to 149 passengers, which each person guarenteed a seat and lots of space. joy the boat rocking up and down, but that’s what you would get on any boat ride. I believe though that anyone could get used to the rocking after a few rides,” Balais said. There is bus service on both ends of the ferry’s routes. These shuttle buses, or F-shuttle buses, arrive at the pier 10 minutes before departure and are waiting for riders upon TheBoat’s arrival. For the Kalaeloa terminal, buses service the Waianae coast, Makakilo and Kapolei. For the Aloha Tower terminal, they service downtown Honolulu, Kalihi, Ala Moana, Waikiki, and the University of Hawaii. If any of TheBoat ferries are unable to sail, the transportation between piers are performed by the F-shuttle buses, said a Boat representative. One of the ferries might be out of service, as the Rachel Marie currently is, or dangerous sea conditions might halt operation: “The captains of each vessel will determine whether the sea conditions is too rough to sail,” said a representative of TheBoat. Riders should sign up at TheBoat’s website for instant email alerts and check the website to remain updated. TheBus or TheBoat? “TheBus is more convenient,” said Daisy Ramil, a psychology major at UH. “It stops near my house and there are so many different stops that you can catch it from anywhere on the island. I wouldn’t ride (TheBoat) to go (to school). I would just ride it for fun.” With TheBus already servic- THE REAL CSI HONOLULU A typical crime scene in a movie or a television show is something like this: investigators rush to the crime scene only to find a single strand of hair on the floor. It is tested for DNA and an hour later, the police make an arrest, the crime is solved, and everyone is happy in Hollywood and TV land. But real-life crime scene investigators and police officers will tell you that everything you see in movies and television is a lie. As much as the investigators want the crimes solved quickly, it just does not happen that way. “You do not get DNA results in one hour, no matter what CSI tells you … it just doesn’t work that way,” said officer Eddie Croom, historian, webmaster and museum curator of the Honolulu Police Department. Croom takes groups on tours around the police department, and one of the places in the itinerary is HPD’s crime lab, officially known as the Scientific Investigation Section. SIS is made up of several testing laboratories, including a DNA laboratory. According to Croom, HPD is one of the few major-city police departments in the country ing the island, how did TheBoat set sail? The Department of Transportation for the City and County of Honolulu collaborated with the Indiana-based company Hornblower Marine Services on an Intra-Island Passenger Ferry Demonstration Project. The project is a part of Mayor Mufi Hannemann’s goal to manage traffic and transportation issues impacting outlying communities. “I believe it is an effective method, but the ride takes the same amount of time as riding TheBus. In the end, to make it truly effective, more people need to be riding it so TheBoat again over riding TheBus for the fact that it has no stops. It’s also a fun experience… I loved it, anyone who doesn’t get sea sick easily and has a bus pass should consider it.” By Gizelle Gajelonia Manoa Sun Staff Reporter that has its own DNA laboratory. SIS also conducts all DNA tests in the Pacific region. Croom said that DNA tests could take up from a week to a month, depending on the DNA itself. For example, if the DNA is old and degraded, SIS workers may have to do a special process to recreate and grow the DNA that can take up to a month, he said. Although the tests take a long time, they will eventually get the criminal in jail. “DNA says you did it,” Croom said. But DNA also says you did not do it. According to Croom, DNA can also get the innocent out of jail. For example, described how a Georgia man was released after serving 24 years in prison because a DNA testing proved he didn’t do it. SIS also has a spectraanalysis laboratory, which allows testing on different chemicals such as kerosene and gasoline. Spectranalysis, according to Croom, would give investigators a “starting point” in solving their case. For example, spectraanalysis done on a piece of See CSI, page 12 TheBoat Routes - Kalaeloa terminal buses service the Wai‘anae coast, Makakilo and Kapolei. - Aloha Tower terminal buses service downtown Honolulu, Kalihi, Ala Moana, Waikiki, and the University of Hawai‘i. Riders should sign up at TheBoat’s website for instant e-mail alerts and check the Web site to remain updated. •••••• FEATURES Manoa Sun 11 GET OUTTA HERE: STUDY ABROAD! By: Meghan Lopez Manoa Sun staff reporter With the number of students studying abroad rising and new location availability, studying abroad is easier than ever for University of Hawai‘i at Mnoa students. Students have the option of living abroad both in the U.S. and in other countries through the various programs offered by UH Mnoa. According to the Institute of International Education, study abroad rates have increased in recent years by 8 percent to nearly 206,000 Americans studying abroad in 2006. Given the increasing opportunities for students to live abroad, many UH students are taking advantage of their travel options. UH Mnoa itself hosts three different programs to help students obtain their goals of living and attending schools elsewhere: Study Abroad, International Exchange Program and National Student Exchange. Each one helps students to achieve their goals in different ways, yet works with the other programs to help students find the exact experience they are looking for. International Exchange Program This program is exactly what the name implies: an opportunity for students to trade schools with another student from another part of the world. Program locations include Australia, Denmark, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand and the United Kingdom. “It’s two-way exchanges. We’re sending students out but also receiving students from the same schools. We’ve got 58 partner schools,” said Darrell Kicker, International Exchange coordinator. The program is unique from the others in that there may be several schools in a certain country that students can choose to study at, Kicker said. Students in the program pay their home university’s normal tuition so that the costs balance out. Unlike Study Abroad, this program does not send a group of students to a single location. Instead, a single student or a few students travel to a certain site unaccompanied and must find their own housing, Kicker said. This could mean applying for housing on campus or staying with a host family. Also unlike Study Abroad, students who choose this route receive transfer credits for the classes they take on site - not UH Manoa credits. This route requires careful planning and independence but offers more flexibility for students in locations and travel. Students can dictate the terms of their exchange without restrictions, but also with little support. This program is a safe way for students to live and explore abroad. After all, “the best way to learn your culture is to leave it and go somewhere else … and consider ‘Why do I do the thin” Kicker said. National Student Exchange This program is similar to the International Exchange Program in that it trades students; however, it operates on a national versus international scale. Students can study in places all over the U.S. Continent for a semester or more and receive transfer credits and UH Mnoa credits for coursework. There are about 190 partner universities where students have the opportunity to study, including in Canada. Participants can either pay their home school’s tuition or that of the university they attend while on site, depending on where they go. Financial aid and scholarships are also available. Students can participate in the exchange for either one or two semesters but must coordinate with their academic advisers and department heads to find a location and classes suitable for their major. Study Abroad Study Abroad is the bestknown of the three programs and sends out the most students. It does not, however, take students in from other places. Study Abroad offers students a chance to study in places like Spain, Italy, France, Japan, China, Argentina, Australia, Chile and more. All of the students who work in the office have participated in various Study Abroad programs. It is seen more as “offering UHM courses around the world,” Kicker said, in that the classes students take count as UH Mnoa credits and are approved by the various departments. Students who go through the Study Abroad Center are sent out in groups with a UH Mnoa professor accompanying them. Students take their courses at one university and must attend a course with the accompanying UH Mnoa professor. Some students stay in dormitories, while others live in home-stay accommodations. Study Abroad “costs more than the other two programs, but it also includes more,” said Vanessa Chong, who works in the Study Abroad Center. Each program has a different price, with the average around $8,000. It offers health insurance, cell phones in some cases, orientations, a resident director, excursions and more. Housing and most meals are taken care of, as well as safety precautions, such as screening of host families. However, there are certain rules limiting students, including no driving while abroad and no working. “Study Abroad really changed my life for the better,” Chong said. “It changed my career path.” Locations are continually being added to provide students with as many opportunities as possible, including the newest addition to International Exchange, the Beijing Foreign Studies University. Also, the Study Abroad Center introduced its newest summer program in Spain, centered on the Arabic language. Students will travel to Morocco during their stay to practice the language and experience the culture. For senior Nathan Serota, living abroad was exactly what he needed. “You get to experience the rest of the world but also appreciate what you have,… what you might take for granted if you didn’t experience another culture or another lifestyle,” Serota said. Serota, a broadcast journalism major, admitted having problems with studying abroad the first time due to certain restrictions in his major (with concurrent courses). He couldn’t study abroad without being put back a year, so he did a summer study abroad. “It was definitely the most beneficial experience I had before getting into the workforce,” Serota said. Study Abroad Application Deadline: April 1, 2008 While many of the application deadlines for the summer session have passed, there’s still time to apply for the Buenos Aires, Argentina, Berlin, Mongolia and Guam programs. Application deadline is April 1. The deadline for the fall study abroad programs is April 1. Fall programs begin around the end of August or early September and end of December around Christmas. PHOTO BY MEGHAN LOPEZ PHOTO COURTESY UHM STUDY ABROAD CENTER (Far above) Students ride into a sandstorm on camelback in the Sahara Desert. Study Abroad’s newest summer program in Spain includes an excursion to Morocco to practice the language. (Above) The Study Abroad program provides opportunities for students to study and faculty members to teach and conduct research in another country. The application requires a completed application, a 500-word essay detailing what you are hoping to get out of the trip, completed reference forms, a transcript and a $20 application fee FEATURES ‘LIGHT GRENADES EXPLODING ON OAHU Incubus returns to rock after more than a decade By Ariel Pease Manoa Sun Reporter The title of their latest album, 2006’s Light Grenades, expertly defines the explosion that Incubus still creates in the music world over 15 years after forming. With hits like “A Certain Shade of Green” to “Pardon Me” and “Drive”, “Wish You Were Here” to “Megalomaniac”, and most recently “Anna Molly” and “Dig” Incubus manages to reinvent its sound while maintaining those undeniable qualities that attracted listeners in the first place. “Our band is a band that does not like to repeat what we have already done when it comes to creating music,” said drummer Jose Pasillas II. “There is no limit to what you can do musically so we constantly push the envelope to make music that is interesting for ourselves.” Each of their six albums was written in eight weeks and recorded in eight weeks. The songwriting process, Pasillas said, can start with a lyric or melody or instrumental line, which is then expanded upon. “It’s definitely a collaborative effort. We usually sit in a room with our instruments and an idea will be thrown into the pot, whether it is a guitar part or a melody … there is no set way.” INCUBUS PHOTO COURTESY ENJOYINGINCUBUS.COM Formed in 1991 in Calabasas, CA, Incubus is still rocking after more than 15 years playing together. As a drummer, Pasillas is always looking for new rhythms, whether the sound calls for something simple or something interesting. “Music definitely talks to me and I am always thinking drums, so when it comes to writing music I am constantly thinking of rhythms and beats,” he said. “The music that we write is always interesting and challenging to me so I’m always made to push my own UH PROFESSOR TELLS HER STORY By Gizella Gajoneia Manoa Sun Reporter To describe Davianna Pomaika‘i McGregor, she is someone who has many stories to tell. In her book “Na Kua‘aina: Living Hawaiian Culture,” she tells the story of kua‘aina, or Native Hawaiians who have kept the Hawaiian culture alive by living in rural communities and practicing traditional ways. When McGregor spoke to journalism students at the University of Hawai‘i at Manoa, she told them her own story of keeping the Hawaiian culture alive – researching for her book, visiting Kaho‘olawe and taking a stand on current issues that affect Hawaiians. McGregor, a professor of ethnic studies at UH Manoa, first talked about the process she went through while writing her book. According to McGregor, the research done in her book was initially part of her dissertation. As a PhD student in Hawaiian and Pacific history at UH Manoa, she was interested in the conditions of Hawaiians from 1900s to 1930s. She noticed there were differences between Hawaiians in Honolulu and those from the neighbor islands. Hawaiians in Honolulu, she said, were “more or less adapted to the changes in politics and economics in Hawai‘i.” However, McGregor added that these changes “did not neglect the significance of Hawaiians in rural communities.” This became the subject of her dissertation, and eventually, her book, which came out this year. In her research, she found that in the 1930 census that there were about 17 districts where Hawaiians made up the majority of the population. These districts, she explained, were isolated areas where people still lived in the old ways, such as fishing and farming for their food. “It became interesting to me to not only document how these areas continued to remain outside of the mainstream of development, but how these communities then perpetuated Hawaiian cultural practices,” she said. McGregor then told the students COURTESY PHOTO · Honolulu star-bulletin Davianna McGregor with her book, “Na Kua‘aina: Living Hawaiian Cul- ture.” about her difficult experiences in Kaho`olawe, a trip she took as part of her research. She first went to Kaho‘olawe in 1980, but a storm prevented her from reaching the island. She eventually made it there – five years later. Aside from possibly dealing with bad weather, McGregor said the journey to Kaho‘olawe was difficult because it was “physically demanding.” But despite all these challenges, she knew she wanted to go to Kaho`olawe to find balance in her life. And she did find it there. During her stay on the island, McGregor recalled how the place had no electricity except the light from the moon and the stars. The only sounds she heard, she said, were the shores and the people she was with. “It not only puts you in balance with nature, but it puts you in balance with other people in the island,” she said. She also acknowledged those who helped in her research, including Harry Mitchell and Hawaiian historian Mary Kawena Pukui. But McGregor’s story to the students went beyond talking about her book. She spoke against the Superferry, arguing that it will spread urbanization to rural communities. “It will impact the rural communities that have been able to avoid the kind of things we see here in O‘ahu,” she said. She explained that Native Hawaiians and other locals in rural communities are protective of their resources. As subsistence growers, they only gather what they need. She said that Hawaiians never gathered anything for commercial purposes, which is something that people on O‘ahu do not seem to understand. McGregor gave as an example how the ferry returned to O‘ahu with two trucks full of imu stones taken from Maui streams. She said that people would still steal imu stones with or without the Superferry, but a major difference is that barges, for instance, screen the items that enter the islands. The ferry, on the other hand, does not go through a screening process. McGregor also added that a problem with the Superferry is not the transport of people, but the transport of vehicles. “The road systems (in Maui and Kaua‘i) can’t handle that many vehicles, and it does contribute to pollution, but it will contribute more to the traffic problems that are already evident in Maui and Kaua‘i,” she said. These vehicles, she said, would create accessibility to remote areas where kua‘aina have abundant resources. People from O‘ahu would then take advantage of these resources, which have been protected for generations. As for the Akaka Bill, McGregor said she is a vocal supporter of it. She is optimistic that it has a better chance of being passed this year. Although most Native Hawaiians against the Akaka Bill argue that passing such a law would imply that the U.S. has legal authority over Hawai‘i, McGregor argued that the Akaka Bill would give Native Hawaiians autonomy. And her storytelling is not over yet. She will take a sabbatical this fall to finish writing her next book. “I have a first draft … but it needs a lot more work,” she said with a smile. boundaries … I love it!” Recording and touring constantly for almost a decade, Incubus took some time off in late 2004 before working on Light Grenades. Fresh from a couple months of downtime after heavy touring in 2007, Incubus picked up its tour in late February, playing shows in New Zealand, Australia and other areas around the Pacific, most recently last week’s shows in China. “Keeping up energy is not always an easy thing to do on tour,” Pasillas said. They usually tour for four to five weeks at a time then get a week to rest and re-energize, and spend time with friends, family and pets. “It does wonders for the body and soul.” No doubt it also keeps them energized onstage as well. For anyone who has never been to a live Incubus show, it is hard to leave without sweating off five pounds from all the jumping and dancing around, and that is just from an audience perspective. “Just playing live is what keeps us going. That is what we know and love,” Pasillas said. “That coupled with a great crowd and a great show is usually the result.” For the first time in over 10 years, Incubus played at the Waikiki Shell in March. CSI From page 10 wood can determine what chemical started a fire. Once investigators know the chemical, they can figure out the company that manufactured the kerosene. SIS houses one of the most expensive equipment in the department – the scanning electron microscope. Croom said it magnifies objects up to 100,000 times. The SEM, he said, would be useful in determining things like gunshot residue. When someone fires a weapon, the puff of smoke that appears after is actually granules of gunpowder, he said. Investigators would then collect samples of the gunpowder. Croom explained the process: “All gunpowder is not the same. It’s all different. Using the gunshot residue test and the scanning electron microscope, I can pick out the type of gunpowder it is. Now I know the type of weapon … and that gives … a starting point.” Another laboratory in SIS, the Drug Analysis Laboratory, is the busiest laboratory in Hawai`i, according to Croom. The laboratory tests other drugs including heroin and marijuana. It also tests what police officers call “bunk” drugs, or phony drugs that dealers try to sell as real ones. SIS is unique because all of its employees are civilians, Croom said. There are two types of employees in SIS – criminalists and evidence technicians. Criminalists test the evidence, and the evidence technicians collect it. Contrary to what movies and television portray, Croom said criminalists would never go to the crime scene and collect the evidence themselves. And despite what movies and TV tell you, Croom said the people in the blue suits actually do not solve the crimes. And they do not test the drugs either. “There is not a police officer on this planet that will put his finger into an unknown white powder and put it in his mouth,” he said. So in real life, how do police officers fit in the whole crime scene investigation? “We put up the yellow tape … don’t laugh, that’s an important job,” Croom said, laughing. Manoa Sun 12 A Certain Shade of ‘Green’ Awarded an Environmental Media Award (EMA) in November 2007, Incubus was honored for its use of bio-diesel on their trucks and buses and for being carbon neutral; offsetting the amount of carbon dioxide released by the fossil fuels they do burn in their trucks, buses and planes, by planted trees. They also buy products packed with recycled materials, organic foods and farm-raised products. “Being recognized for our efforts on the road is a great honor. It is something we feel strongly about, which is help preserve our environment.” •••••• This month in history May 1 - May Day, a holiday and Spring festival since ancient times. May 5 - Celebrated in Mexico as Cinco De Mayo May 14, 1796 - Smallpox vaccine was developed by Dr. Edward Jenner, a physician in rural England. May 18, 1804 - Napoleon Bonaparte became Emperor of France, snatching the crown from the hands of Pope Pius VII during the actual coronation ceremony, and then crowning himself. May 20, 1932 - Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic. May 25 - Memorial Day in the U.S., also called Decoration Day for the tradition of decorating soldiers’ graves with flowers. May 30, 1783 - The Pennsylvania Evening Post became the first daily newspaper published in America. Courtesy of historyplace.com SPORTS MORE THAN JUST A TEAM By Ashley Nonaka Manoa Sun StaffReporter In mid-February, senior pitcher/first baseman Kate Robinson was selected as a second round pick in the National Pro Fastpitch (NPF) Draft league by the Akron Racers. The Racers listed her as the No. 11 pick out of 24 possible slots. Robinson is the first Rainbow Wahine in the programs history to be drafted by the newly formed NPF organization. “It feels good to be selected. I think that the reason that I got selected was because our team did so well last year and it really put us in the spotlight. I think that the season really opened up the doors for me as far as having the opportunity to play,” Robinson said. Robinson was very modest giving much credit to her fellow teammates as well as her family and coaches. But one person who has inspired her is her dad. “He’s always been there for me and always practiced with me. If I have a bad game, he’s always picking me up and telling me not to worry about it and move on to the next game. He is my inspiration to keep on going and to find self motivation to play everyday,” Robinson said. Prior to being a member of the Rainbow Wahine softball squad, Robinson earned All-State first base honors in 2002 and was named All-Star first base player by the Honolulu Advertiser and Star Bulletin as a sophomore. During that same season, she was also a member of the Hawai‘i State Championship Softball Team. Every year until she gradu- feels as though the reason she ated from Kamehameha Schools does so well is because she loves in 2004, where she earned three the game. “I think above all if letters in softball, Robinson won you don’t love something you’re awards for her performance on doing, it’s really hard to put the the field. In 2003, she was named extra in and give it your all to be second team All-State pitcher and number one,” Sing Chow said. Robinson even contributes in 2004, she received All-state utility honors, was named All- both offensively and defensively, Star utility player by the Hono- as she has gained the confidence lulu Advertiser, and the All-Star to excel on the mound. “I wasn’t ready for a different level and the DH by the Star Bulletin. Former Kamehameha schools different pace of the game, when head softball coach, Ty Sing I first got out of high school. But Chow said that she exemplified now I feel more confident on the the skills of a senior when she mound because I have a good dewas just a sophomore starting as fense behind me. Most of my outs the Warriors first baseman and batting in the third slot in the batting lineup. Sing Chow felt as though, “She showed great signs at Kamehameha offensively. She hit well for us that’s why she was our third batter…I’m very pleased that she’s accomplished so much, because the coaching staff and I felt that, she was just that good because she’s very dedicated.” Sing Chow bePHOTO COURTESY OF KA LEO O HAWAII lieves that Robinson will “repre- Seniorate Robinson has had an amazing record sent Hawaii very breaking year as she broke UH’s career home run well” as she makes record by slamming her 39th home run in Mid-April. her way onto a Robinson is also one of 25 finalists for the 2008 USA national team. He Softball Collegiate Player of the Year award. come from the defense and it’s good to get everyone involved,” Robinson said. Last season, Robinson made the 2007 first team Easton AllAmerican and second team NFCA All-American and also had a record braking season as she and the ‘Bows made their way to the first ever NCAA Super Regional appearance. She also posted impressive offensive numbers and set new single-season records with 19 home runs and 72 RBI. She was ranked seventh in the nation in RBI with 1.13 per game and 16th with .30 home runs per game. Defensively, as a pitcher, she went 17-1 overall and had a perfect 8-0 record in conference play. Robinson finished the season with a 2.01 ERA in 136.0 innings pitched, striking out 101 batters and walked 23 batters. She recorded eight shutout games and had 16 complete games while holding opponents to a .225 batting average. “You don’t really think about records when you’re playing, you just try to keep on playing consistent softball. When you play consistent, things like that happen. I give a lot of credit to the team because the support was always there,” Robinson said. Robinson plans to graduate next fall with a degree in business management and over the summer, she is planning on signing with the Akron Racers. She commented, “You can sign the contract on the last day of your last game and I’m really excited and glad that there’s more softball after college.” Manoa Sun 13 robinson’s achievements Robinson is a 2004 graduate of Kamehameha Schools where she earned three letters in softball. * In 2002, she earned AllState first base honors in 2002 and was named All-Star first base player by Honolulu Advertiser and Star-Bulletin. During her 2002 season, she was a member of the Hawaii State Championship Softball Team. *In 2003, she was named second team All-State pitcher. * In 2004, she received All-state utility honors, was named AllStar utility player by Honolulu Advertiser, and the All-Star DH ee The grass is always green on Domo Turf The Les Murakami Staduim got a facelift this season, moving from AstroTurf the Domo Turf By Ashley Nonaka Manoa Sun Staff Reporter The University of Hawai‘i Rainbow baseball team made history by being the only baseball team in the nation to sport a relatively new brand of turf at the start of the Spring 2008 semester. “This is really their first college baseball field, but (they) have used the Domo turf on a lot of football, soccer and rugby fields,” said Mike Trapasso, Rainbow head coach. “But the company really wanted to get into the U.S. market and the baseball market at this level and we’re really their first school in the nation with a baseball field made of Domo turf,” Trapasso said. The Domo turf covers the whole field, including all foul territories and the bull- ASHLEY NONAKA . MANOA SUN A newly renovated turf premiers following nearly 10 weeks of construction at the Les Murakami Stadium. A new Domo turf replaced the 11-year-old faded AstroTurf. pens. The only dirt on the turf is located around the home plate and on the pitcher’s mound. Replacing the dirt around the baselines is a rust-painted synthetic turf. The old surface, AstroTurf, outlived its guaranteed life expectancy of about eight years. “Playing on the AstroTurf was like playing on a living room carpet and a tile floor, or an asphalt parking lot, (because) the blades of the AstroTurf were short,” Coach Trapasso said. “We always dealt with shin splints and guys’ legs taking a beating through the course of the season’s games,” he said. The old AstroTurf field was long overdue for a new look, as it was estimated to be 12 to 15 years old. The Booster Club had been requesting that the state take a look at how bad the AstroTurf was for a couple of years. In May, Gov. Linda Lingle released $2 million for the renovation of Les Murakami Stadium. Safety was one of the main reasons why new turf needed to be installed. “We could not have played another season on the old turf. There were ripples in the turf, seams were coming apart or were lying open,” Trapasso said. “It was really a situation where we were probably lucky that no one was injured on that turf over the last year or so, as bad of a shape it was in.” The new synthetic turf was installed by Sports Turf Hawai‘i, a locally-based company, along with RMY Construction. The construction team began removing the old turf in the first week of November and the renovation was completed and turned over to the baseball staff on Jan. 14. “If we have any maintenance issues, they’re right here, its not like we have to make calls to the mainland and have someone fly over, because we have experts right here in town that we can call to have them come over,” Trapasso said. “Depending on the extent of the damage that would determine the cost of the repair.” The new Domo turf is softer than the old turf, as it is very similar to grass. “It’s better to slide on (and) to dive on because you don’t get the rug burns and your skin all torn up like you would have on the old AstroTurf,” Trapasso commented. Along with the new feel of the turf, the players will have to adjust to how the ball reacts once it makes contact with the surface. “It won’t so much affect our players in a negative way, but it will effect their numbers offensively,” Trapasso added. The possible setback to these Domo turf surfaces is that it takes almost a year and a half to two years for all of the sand and crushed rubber to settle. This will cause the ball to play a little bit slower this year than it will next year. Once the rubber and sand settles, for the most part, the ball would be playing almost exactly like grass would as far as the ball speed and the bounce. “It plays a lot better and the team is getting used to it right now,” senior outfielder Brandon Haislet said. “It’s a little bit different now because you have to know which way the ball’s spinning because it can take different bounces. But it’s great to run on.” SPORTS FLAG SPORTS Manoa Sun 14 Warriors end spring training with the ‘Ohana By Meghan Lopez Manoa Sun Staff Reporter The University of Hawai‘i Warrior football team ended its annual ‘Ohana Festival with a four-quarter scrimmage, Saturday, that included live referees and a running clock. The team was split into two for the scrimmage with walk-ons equally divided up as well. The ‘Ohana Festival, according to Black team head coach Ron Lee, was a way for the coaches to “wrap up the spring season and also to evaluate how the players reacted to the audience and lights during a night, game-type deal.” After reviewing the footage of the game along with the statistics on each individual player, the coaching staff will eventually have to trim the team roster to around 105 players for the summer camp. The roster currently stands at 114 PHOTO COURTESY: Michelle White Senior Tyler Graunke, who was the backup to Colt Brennan in the ‘07-’08 season, ended the night with 108 yards and one touchdown. with 38 newcomers, including freshman quarterback Bryce Kalauokaaea, who redshirted the 2007 season. Kalauokaaea played for the Green team Saturday and helped them score a touchdown late in the fourth quarter. Senior quarterback Tyler Graunke started the game at quarterback for the Green, and junior Inoke Funaki started as quarterback for the Black. Though the Warriors were attempting to simulate a game, players were prohibited from tackling the quarterbacks to prevent injuries. There were also no kickoffs since Dan Kelly posed as the kicker for both teams, so the Black team started with the ball on the 30-yard line. From there, they managed four first downs and a touchdown at the 9:12 mark off a 27-yard pass to junior veteran Malcolm Lane. The Green team couldn’t correct its errors in the first quarter, when the ball changed possessions twice, with a fumble by Greg Salas and an interception by sophomore Kenny Estes at the 36-yard line. The first quarter ended with Black ahead 7-0. By the middle of the second quarter, some of the key Warrior players on each side had pulled off their pads to give some of the lesser-known players a chance. “There were a lot of guys who stepped up tonight that nobody really knew what they could do. Putting them on a stage like this, we could see what they could do,” Graunke said. He pointed to newcomer Steve Stepter on the Green team as someone to look out for in the future. Stepter is a freshman defensive back coming in from Crenshaw High School in Los Angeles. Meanwhile, Green team coach Cal Lee, the brother of Black team coach Ron Lee, named linebackers R.J. KieselKauhane, Brashton Satele and C.J. Allen-Jones as players to watch out for. Graunke and Funaki were replaced in the third quarter by Shane Austin for the Black and Jake Santos for the Green. The Green team managed to keep the rest of the game close with a final score of 24-20. Graunke passed for 108 yards and one touchdown, while Funaki passed for 145 yards and two touchdowns. Team Black won a steak dinner for beating out the Green; the Green team were relegated to eating hot dogs after the game. “We’ve been talking smack back and forth all week about who’s going to win, but the Black team got us. But that’s all right because we all had fun tonight,” Graunke said. Both teams’ coaches admitted that there is still much work to be done before the fall season. “We mainly need to work on consistency, because we were breaking down at times,” Ron Lee said. Lee did note that the defense is currently the strongest aspect of the team since they suffered the fewest losses to graduation. He also said that the summer camp is going to be a key part in determining the outcome of the upcoming season. Since the 2006 fiasco of the Warriors scrambling to find teams to play, the UH athletics department pushed for as many big-name teams as possible for the upcoming season, consequently scheduling one of the most difficult seasons in the team’s recent history. The schedule features six teams that participated in a bowl game this past season. The 2008 season begins Aug. 30 against powerhouse Florida at the Swamp. Their first home game is on Sept. 6 versus Weber State. At least two of the games the Warriors play will be featured on ESPN. PHOTO COURTESY: Michelle White Junior Inoke Funaki started as quarterback for the Black team and ended the game with 145 total yards passing and two touchdowns, leading his team to victory. Under Armour releases new Warrior uniforms By Ashley Nonaka Manoa Sun Staff Reporter The University of Hawai‘i athletics department, along with the football program and corporate sponsor Under Armour, unveiled the new Warrior football jerseys for the 2008-2009 football season yesterday at a press conference at the Stan Sheriff Center. The Warriors will sport two new looks, with a black-and-green jersey designated as the home-game jersey and a white-and-green jersey for the away games. The football squad decided to keep the same helmets as last season as part of their new look. “We’ve worked in some green for tradition because everywhere you look in Hawai‘i you see green,” head coach Greg McMackin said at the unveiling. The new jerseys sport a tapa cloth print on the sleeves of the jersey along with “Hawai‘i” on the front, replacing the old uniforms, which sported the “Warriors” distinction. “The front of our jerseys has the word Hawai‘i on it because we are the University of Hawai‘i and we play for the university and the people of Hawai‘i, and that why we wanted it on the front,” McMackin said. The design of the uniform is unique as the senior vice president of the Under Armour Sports Marketing Company, Kevin Haley, explains. “We’re all about making athletes better on the field, and we want them to feel special and there’s no uniform in the world like that,” Haley said. “We worked with UH and they wanted to incorporate more green into the black uniform. They also wanted to keep the helmet, so we tied back into the helmet because they believed that the rich cultural heritage was important, so we included the tapa print,” Hanley added. Although the Warriors won’t be wearing the new jerseys at the ‘Ohana Festival, the demo jersey will be on display for photographs near the autograph-signing area. Replica jerseys will be available for purchase at the Bookstore in August and are projected to be available before the kickoff of the football season. The Warriors new Under Armour uniform features a tapa pattern on the sleeves as a way to keep a traditional look. The Warriors will debut their new uniform at their first game against Florida in August. Photo Credit: David Baker PHOTO COURTESY: David Baker New UH football head coach Greg McMackin stands between the new Warrior jerseys after the release of the uniforms by Under Armour. The jerseys had No. 24 on the jersey, which is coach McMackin’s old football number, along with his name on the back. Under Armour Unveiled The Baltimore-based company Under Armour signed an eight-year apparel, footwear and marketing partnership with the University of Hawai‘i athletics department. The company was named the “Outfitter of Hawai‘i Football,” contributing more than $4.1 million in cash and trade to the Warrior football team. Under the terms of this new partnership, Under Armour will provide the Warrior football team with $2,424,000 in products for student-athletes, coaches and staff. They will also contribute $1,680,000 in cash to UH, which includes $1,140,000 in rights fees, along with a minimum of $540,000 in marketing support as a member of the UH Corporate Partner Program. University officials call the partnership between UH and Under Armour a “landmark deal.” Hawai‘i joins Auburn, Maryland, South Carolina and Texas Tech as schools sponsored by the company. “We want Hawai‘i to feel special in this partnership and there really is a lot of things that make Hawai‘i special,” said Kevin Haley, Under Armour senior vice president of sports marketing, at the unveiling of the new uniforms last Wednesday. “This program is really on a rocketship and we’re just really happy to be a part of it.” SPORTS Manoa Sun 15 Sun Spirit Head Coach Mike Baker BAKER BUILDS FOUNDATION IN RAINBOW CHEER By Ashley Nonaka Manoa Sun Staff Reporter Head cheerleading coach Mike Baker experienced a deja vu moment as he watched his squad perform at the University of Hawai‘iWashington football game in Aloha Stadium this past season. “I was also on the cheer squad at the University of Washington and in the 1991 season. The Huskies football team also went undefeated and won the national championships,” Baker said, speaking of Washington’s memorable season. “It was really fun for me because it came full circle. ... I used to coach at Washington and now I’m the head coach here,” he said. Baker started out as a breakdancer in junior high and ended up teaching adult break-dancing classes in the ‘80s. But the breakdancing era ended, so he decided to try gymnastics, which eventually led him to cheerleading. He was involved with various athletic teams in high school and college, but chose to focus on cheerleading in college because of his passion for the sport. After graduating from the University of Washington, Baker made his way to Hawai‘i to get his master’s in political science and start coaching. “Coaching’s been in my blood, ... but I was never expecting to be a coach,” he said. Baker, who is in his fifth season as the head coach for the Rainbow cheer squad, is currently on a casual hire contract and must renew his coaching contract each year. Although Baker does not consider his work with the university head coach mike baker Hometown: Born in the islands, but grew up in Seattle and now considers Honolulu his home. Post-high school education: Obtained degree in political science from the University of Washington. CAMERON KUCIC . MANOA SUN University of Hawai‘i chearleading head coach Mike Baker (center) with graduating seniors Kelvin Lam (left) and Brian Rafael (right) at the Stan Sheriff Center. Baker has been coaching the squad since 2003. to be a full-time position, he spends his free time recruiting new talent from across the country. He holds other jobs during the summer, but none of them stray far from the sport he loves. “During the summertime, I work on the mainland teaching cheerleading camps, while training coaches and hosting safety clinics,” Baker said. Senior Brian Rafael said that Baker is an extremely generous person: “He’s a good coach because of his love for the sport of cheerleading and his dedication and time to the people that he brings onto the team. He doesn’t take anybody with just skills; he takes them for their personality.” The UH cheer squad is part of Division I-A and faces off against powerhouses like Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio State, Penn State and Michigan. “We have consistently placed in the top 10 and the highest that we have ever placed was third in the country,” Baker said. Despite the hardships that he has had to overcome in his life, including the passing of his father, a Seattle firefighter who lost his life while battling flames, Baker takes pride in his team and devotes countless hours to seeing the team perform their best. Baker stresses to his squad the importance of making each day worthwhile. He doesn’t let little things stop him from making the most of each day. “Sometimes we don’t realize that life is precious, so we need to make every day count and we should grab every opportunity we can. And don’t wait for another day to do something, because sometimes you’ll never get another day,” Baker said. Cheerleading career: In 1992, he coached at the University of Puget Sound while cheering for the University of Washington. As a graduate student at UH Mānoa, he was a member of the Rainbow cheer squad. Coaching career: After going back to Washington as an assistant coach, High school athletics: played football, until he broke and dislocated his shoulder in a game during his junior year. Because of the injury, he tried out for the cheer squad that year. Dream job: “Hosting a television show where I can teach coaches the basics on cheerleading” Cheerleaders Keep School Spirited By Irene Green Manoa Sun Reporter The University of Hawai‘i at Manoa is well-known for its great athletes, whether it be in football, volleyball or basketball, but those who are sometimes forgotten are the ones who keep the school and its fans spirited. The UH cheerleaders are constantly positive and have worked hard to protect the reputation of not only UH, but the state of Hawai‘i as well. Competition The cheerleaders have been a nationally ranked team for the last three years, placing third in 2005 and seventh last year. This year, the cheerleaders earned the No. 1 seed for the West Region giving them a place in the Universal Cheerleaders Association National Championship competition. The contest was held in midJanuary in Orlando and was aired on ESPN in late February. (UH didn’t place) The squad has received the West Region's No. 1 seed three years in a row, sending it directly to the final round with a paid bid, which covers travel, hotel and entry fees. What do cheerleaders cheer August because half of the team is for? from the mainland. The cheerleaders attend foot"A big challenge about beball games, women's volleyball games and basketball games for both the men and women. Mike Baker, their head coach, says a lot of the cheerleaders' time goes to supporting UH athletics elsewhere. "We work really hard to stay spirited, and not only do we attend UH games, but we also do a lot of outside work. We basically go wherever we're needed," he said. Baker has coached the UH cheer squad for five years and was a cheerleader himself at UH until 1996. Prior to coaching at UH, he coached cheerleading at the University of Washington for seven years. "It's great coaching this team. Everyone trusts and relies on each other, and the PHOTO COURTESY OF UH ATHLETICS fans really take pride and reUniversity of Hawaii Cheerleading squad spect the cheerleaders," Baker The competed in the 2008 Universal Cheerleaders said. Association Collegiate National Championships The UH cheerleaders are in January part of a large coed team that consists of an equal amount of males and females. Only half ing on an island is that the team of them are from O‘ahu. Baker doesn't get to see the other squads said that while other schools start too often," Baker said. "Teams practicing as early as April, the from the mainland usually see UH squad doesn't meet until mid- each other every game and that keeps that competitive spirit up." "(We're trying) to be the best we can be," Baker said. "Competition helps us keep our edge and keep on top of the game." A 4-year veterans insight Brian Rafael, a four-year veteran of the UH cheer squad, said one of the team’s challenges this season was getting the squad’s entry video into the collegiate nationals and winning first place. “We put a lot of sweat and tears and hard work into getting that tape in,” Rafael said. “There’s no doubt in our minds that we’re going to be the best in the West, but how much effort, time and practice it takes to ... represent not just UH, but Hawai‘i as a state, has been one of our greatest accomplishments this year.” “They really look to each other as part of a family,” Baker said. “Half of the squad is from the mainland, so it’s important that we look to each other for support.” For the cheerleaders, the most exciting sporting events are the football games at Aloha Stadium. “We get there really early to start preparing ourselves mentally to get the crowd loud at the perfect time to create chaos,” Baker said. Rafael said one of the challenges at Aloha Stadium is ignoring negative comments from fans. PHOTO CREDIT: CAMERON KUCIC “When the fans boo at the other team or say other negative comments, we try to take those negative comments and turn them into something positive,” he said. “The cheerleaders perform all the time and have to keep a smile on their faces all the time,” Baker said. “I don’t know of any other sport where you have to have a pleasant demeanor all of the time.” SPORTS a h lo A Manoa Sun 16 ! s r o i n e S Once in a lifetime or a lifetime of limit? By ,Meghan Lopez Manoa Sun Reporter Matt Gibson could have been a lawyer. He wanted to be one until he learned about the amount of effort it would take for him to fulfill the dream. Gibson instead focused his efforts on something that came more naturally and pays off college debts quicker. He became a student athlete and took on the task of balancing the student life with athletics. For Gibson and many others, it's not just about playing the sport, but about finding a way through the rising costs of college tuition. The challenge of being a student athlete is far greater than most people assume. "We don't get days off, we don't get breaks, we don't get vacations," said Gibson, a senior history major who plays for the UH men's basketball team. "We get practice every day for three hours, weight room, and then we get study hall. And then we have to go do our schoolwork before going to bed only to get up early and do the same thing all over again. It gets tiring." University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa athletes face more challenges today than ever before. With more scheduled road trips and the NCAA cracking down on student athletes around the country, they must prove their abilities in the classroom as well as on the court or field. A minimum GPA of 2.0 is required to remain eligible. Unlike other students, however, failing to meet this criterion has direct consequences for the athletes and the program, resulting in the loss of scholarships and talent. "If you have too many guys ineligible, you lose points for scholarships," Gibson said. "(Each program) has a certain amount of scholarships, and if one player flunks, then we don't get as many scholarships." Student athletes must be enrolled in at least 12 credits each semester. The NCAA forces coaches to balance schedules and evenly distribute time between academics and sports. Moniz-Kaho‘ohanohano. "There's nothing better than being able to do both. That's what makes that experience so special." UH freshman goalie Nicole McClure agrees: "School comes first, before athletics," she said. "You put in the time (in the classroom), and as a reward, you play your sport." Balance and Sports Every rule, from the number of hours a team is allowed to practice to how many practices teams are allowed to have during finals, has been established with student athletes in mind. School and individual team regulations also require athletes to spend an hour or more a day in study hall, depending on individual needs. Team travel also poses an unusual problem for student athletes. They miss lectures, yet are required to maintain the same quality of work as the other students. Many teachers are flexible with students in this position and offer different options for them to get their work done, such as e-mailing homework or having tests monitored by their coaches while they are on the road. "A full load of athletics (is) more timeconsuming than a lot of full-time jobs," Gibson said. The term "student athlete" is difficult to define. "Your highest priority is academics, not athletics, and you're here to excel in both," said associate athletics director Marilyn Photo Courtesy of Matt Gibson Senior guard Matt Gibon graduates this May with a degree in History. He gave up his dreams of being a lawyer to concentrate on basketball. However, Gibson sees the term "student athlete" as "an athlete that has to go to school." Choosing to spend more time on either sports or school has its consequences. "That's where problems come in," Gibson said. "Most athletes put athletics first. School's not paying the bills. Athletics is paying the bills right now, so why would you not give your full effort to that?" Athletes are respected and hated in every environment they face. Children look up to them and adults respect their efforts. Their success on the field or court benefits the school and fosters a positive, competitive environment. But stereotypes about student athletes, like the "dumb-jock" persona and that they "get off easy in class," do not always portray athletes in a positive light. "We're all very intelligent. We're all above average. We're all book-smart, all street-smart," McClure said. "We're not just all soccer, we're very well-rounded." The goal of the NCAA and various universities across the country is just that - to produce well-rounded individuals. As far as any privileges are concerned, they are well-deserved, Gibson said. "We represent the school. We're raising money for this school, and with the consequence of maybe not being able to do what we really want to do." The sacrifices and dedication student athletes have to their sport and to their grades is evidence that scholarships and study halls are not merely "handouts," but instead necessary resources for student athletes' busy lifestyles.