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January-March 2015 Volume 9 Number 1 ISSN 0973-614X Editors-in-Chief Asim Kurjak (Croatia) Frank A Chervenak (USA) Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology The Official Journal of the Ian Donald Inter-University School of Medical Ultrasound www.jaypeebrothers.com www.jaypeejournals.com Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1. Aims and scope The Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology publishes quality review articles of all aspects of ultrasound as it impacts diagnosis and management in the field. As the technology and its applications are constantly improving, there is a need for lifelong learning for all sonologists so that they can optimize their care of gynecologic, maternal and fetal patients on an ongoing basis. The Ian Donald Inter-University School of Medical Ultrasound with its 50 active member nations is proud to suppor t. The Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology and provide continuing medical education to sonologists throughout the world. 2. Ethical considerations Manuscripts submitted for publication must comply with the following ethical considerations: Informed consent Informed consent of the patients must be taken before they are considered for participation in the study. Patient identifying information, such as names, initials, hospital numbers or photographs should not be included in the written descriptions. Patient consent should be obtained in written and archived with the authors. Protection of Human Subjects and Animals in Research When conducting experiments on human subjects, appropriate approval must have been obtained by the relevant ethics committees. All the procedures must be performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible ethics committee both (institutional and national) on human experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 (as revised in 2008). When reporting experiments on animals, authors must follow the institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. ii 3. Copyright Following guidelines must be followed before submission of the manuscript: The articles must represent original research material, should not have been published before and should not be under consideration of publi cation elsewhere. This, however, does not include previous publication in form of an abstract or as part of published literature (review or thesis). It is the duty of the author to obtain the necessary permissions for extensive quotations, tables, illustrations or any other copyrighted material they are using in the paper before a paper can be considered for publication. Copyright of the article gets transferred to Jaypee Brothers, once the article has been accepted for publication. The author would be asked to sign the ‘Copyright Transfer Form’ before his/her article is considered for publication. Once the copyright transfer statement has been signed by the corresponding author, no change in authorship or in the order of the authors listed on the article would be accepted by Jaypee Brothers. Also by signing the above-mentioned form, the author reassigns the rights of copublishing or translation if considered necessary in future to the publisher. In the advent of occurrence of any dispute, the matter would be resolved within the jurisdiction of New Delhi court. While all care has been taken to provide accurate and correct information in accordance with the date of publication, neither the authors, editors and nor the publisher takes any legal responsibility for any unintentional omission or error. The publisher makes no expressed or implied warranty with respect to the information contained herein. The published material cannot be photocopied for the following purposes: general distribution, promotion, new works or resale. If this is required, specific written permission requires to be obtained from the publisher. Exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the articles in this journal have been protected by copyright. This also covers the rights to reproduce or distribute the article as well as the translation rights. No material published in this journal can be reproduced in digital format or stored in form of electronic databases, video disks, etc. Both the conflict of interests and financial disclosure need to be handled well while conducting the research study. Disclosure of such relationships is also important in connection with all articles submitted for publication. Both of these have also been included in the copyright transfer form. Authors should give due acknowledgment to the individuals who provide writing or other assistance while conducting the research study and also disclose the funding source for the research study. 4. Subscription information ISSN 0973-614X eISSN 0975-1912 • Subscription rates For information on subscription rates and the other journal-related enquiries please contact: [email protected] • Orders Journals Department Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi 110 002, India Phone: +91-11-4357 4357 Fax: +91-11-4357 4314 e-mail: [email protected] Back volumes. Prices are available on request. 5. Electronic media An electronic edition of this journal is available at www.jaypeejournals.com Manuscripts can be submitted online at www.dsjuog.com 6. 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Copyright © Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. www.jaypeebrothers.com www.jaypeejournals.com DSJUOG Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology January-March 2015 Vol. 9 No. 1 Editors-in-Chief Editorial Board Asim Kurjak Croatia Frank A Chervenak USA Sameer Abdullah Saudi Arabia Executive Editors Sanja Kupesic Plavsic USA Ritsuko K Pooh Japan Ivica Zalud USA Waldo Sepulveda Chile Panagiotis Antsaklis Greece Tuangsit Wataganara Thailand Co-Editors Kazuo Maeda Japan—History Ana Bianchi Uruguay—Obstetrics Giovanni Monni Italy—Invasive diagnostic procedures Zoltan Papp Hungary—Prenatal diagnosis Eberhard Merz Germany—3D/4D sonography Veljko Vlaisavljevic Slovenia—Human reproduction Miroslaw Wielgos Poland—Education Radu Vladareanu Romania—Gynecology Milan Stanojevic Croatia—Neonatology Narendra Malhotra India—Developing countries Carmina Comas Gabriel Spain—Echocardiography Aris Antsaklis Greece—Twins Ashok Khurana India—Urogynecology Waldo Sepulveda Chile—1st trimester screening Nelson Aguilar Colombia Vincenzo D’Addario Italy Tony Duan China Alaa Ebrashy Egypt Sebija Izetbegovic Bosnia and Herzegovina Orion Gliozheni Albania Alfredo Guzman Peru Tze Kin Lau Hong Kong Aleksandar Ljubic Serbia Abdal-Latif Ashmaig Khalifa Sudan Berivoj Miskovic Croatia Oliver Vasilj Croatia Anton Mikhailov Russia Azen Salim Indonesia Cihat Sen Turkey Yuriy P Vdovychenko Ukraine Liliana Voto Argentina Hari Shrestha Nepal Alexandra Matias Portugal Syed Amir Gilani Pakistan Corazon Yabes-Almirante Philippines Abdallah Adra Lebanon Mohamed S Elmahaishi Libya Fawaz Akhazaleh Jordan Publishing Center Jiri Sonek USA Publisher Jitendar P Vij Yaron Zalel Israel Associate Director Chetna Vohra Managing Editor Ekta Aggarwal Editorial Associate Pankaj K Singh Creative Designer Radhe Shyam Singh Editorial Office Production Office Advertisements Subscriptions/Reprints Journals Department Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi-110 002, India Phone: +91-11-43574357 Fax: +91-11-43574314 e-mail: [email protected] Rakesh Sheoran Phone: +91-9971020680 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Official Director of Publishing Jitendar P Vij India Secretary of the Journal Jadranka Cerovec Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi-110 002, India Phone: +91-11-43574357 Fax: +91-11-43574314 e-mail: [email protected] Abhinav Kumar Phone: +91-9810279794 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website Manager Harish Upadhayay Phone: +91-9871855331 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] iii Ian DONALD SCHOOL directors Country School Directors Asim Kurjak Frank A Chervenak Vice-Director Eberhard Merz Regional Directors Jaideep Malhotra (Indian Subcontinent) Ritsuko K Pooh (Asia and Oceania) Giovanni Monni (Europe) Ana Bianchi (Latin America) Abdallah Adra (Arabic World) Executive Board Sanja Kupesic Plavsic (Chairman) Ritsuko K Pooh Ivica Zalud Panagiotis Antsaklis Waldo Sepulveda Milan Stanojevic Tuangsit Wataganara Advisory Board Giampaolo Mandruzzato (Chairman) Jose Maria Carrera Gian Carlo Di Renzo Joachim Dudenhausen Toshiyuki Hata Kazuo Maeda Sonal Panchal Directors of National Branches Sameer Abdullah Abbas Aflatoonian Muna Al Kuwari Ghalia Gaber Abd El Mottaleb Nelson Aguilar Mandy Abushama Saadia Amour Sultan (Al Riyami)/Kanchana Rajan Aris Antsaklis Shahana Afroz Ana Bianchi Carmina Comas/Bernat Serra Pavel Calda Vincenzo D’Addario Giovanni Monni Tony Duan/Chen Min Alaa Ebrashy Sebija Izetbegovic Orion Gliozheni Erasmo Huertas Tacchino/Alfredo Guzman Tze Kin Lau Aleksandar Ljubic Ritsuko K Pooh Abdal-Latif Ashmaig Khalifa Narendra Malhotra/Jaideep Malhotra Sonal Panchal Ana Tikvica Luetic/Oliver Vasilj Anton Mikhailov Alexander Papitashvili Zoltan Papp e-mail address Croatia USA [email protected] [email protected] Germany [email protected] USA Japan USA Greece Chile Croatia Thailand [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Italy Spain Italy Germany Japan Japan India [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Saudi Arabia Iran Dubai, UAE Abu Dhabi, UAE Colombia Qatar Oman Greece Bangladesh Uruguay Barcelona, Spain Czech Republic Bari, Italy Cagliari, Italy China Egypt Bosnia and Herzegovina Albania Peru Hong Kong Serbia Japan Sudan India Ahmedabad, India Croatia St Petersburg, Russia Georgia Hungary [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Contd... iv Contd... Azen Salim Cihat Sen/Murat Yayla Indonesia Turkey [email protected] [email protected], [email protected]/ [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected]/ [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]/[email protected] [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Florin Stamatian/Radu Vladareanu Yuriy P Vdovychenko/Andrew Tkachenko Veljko Vlaisavljevic Liliana Voto/Jorge Hamer Miroslaw Wielgos Ivica Zalud Roberto Cassis Martinez Hari Kishor Shrestha Eberhard Merz Yves Ville Farah Sulaiman Youssif Alexandra Matias Francisco Filho Mauad Syed Amir Gilani Snezana Crnogorac Karl Erwin Schweinfurth Alvarado Miguel Antonio Ruoti Cosp Corazon Yabes-Almirante Mohammad Hashim Wahaaj Abdallah Adra Mohamed S Elmahaishi Fida Mahmoud Ahmad Thekrallah Ha To Nguyen/Pham Viet Thanh Romania Ukraine Slovenia Argentina Poland Honolulu, USA Ecuador Nepal Germany France Bahrain Portugal Brazil Pakistan Montenegro Honduras Paraguay Philippines Afghanistan Lebanon Libya Jordan Vietnam Monia Ferchiou Cherif/Mounira Nouri Chaabane Tuangsit Wataganara Ruben Quintero Jeanne Hortence Fouedjio Yaron Zalel Kwabena Appiah-Sakyi Abdulfetah Abdulkadir Gordana Adamova Rodrigo Ayala Yáñez Marina Degtyareva/Lali Sichinava Waldo Sepulveda Jose De Lancer Despradel/Fauzi Bacha Arbaje Lira Kalieva Gwang Jun Kim Teuta Daullxhiu Salim Daya Roumen Gueorguiev Dimitrov Mark P Brincat Fatma Gahramanli Ruzanna Abrahamyan Tamara Illescas Molina Gendenjamts Battulga Freddy Gonzalez Arias Tunisia Thailand Miami, USA Cameroon Israel Ghana Ethiopia Macedonia Mexico Moscow, Russia Chile Dominican Republic Kazakhstan Korea Kosovo Canada Bulgaria Malta Azerbaijan Armenia Madrid, Spain Mongolia Venezuela Aliyu Labaran Dayyabu Mohamed Bayari Larisa Belotserkovtseva/Tatyana Petrova Nigeria Morocco Surgut, Russia Firas Jawdat Abdeljawad William Ching Hua Hsiao Adolfo Liao Natalia Bondarenko Renato Augusto Moreira de Sá Hisham Ahmad Arab Raul Moreira Neto Administrative Secretary of the School Jadranka Cerovec Palestine Taiwan Sao Paulo, Brazil Irkutsk, Russia Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Porto Alegre, Brazil [email protected] [email protected] [email protected], [email protected]/ [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Croatia [email protected] v Ian Donald School courses in 2015 Date vi City, Country Number of Participants February 4-6 Bangkok, Thailand 420 February 21 Athens, Greece April 10-12 Adana, Turkey April 15-16 Sarajevo, BIH April 19 Zagreb, Croatia May 1-2 Saudi Arabia May 7-9 Mexico City, Mexico May 14-16 Ljubljana, Slovenia May 20-22 Guayaquil, Ecuador June 11 St. Petersburg, Russia June 19-21 Cagliari, Italy August 7-8 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA September Jordan September 25-26 Skopje, Macedonia October 2-3 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil October 3-4 Gifu, Japan November 19-21 Tbilisi, Georgia December 11-13 Athens, Greece ANNOUNCEMENT GLOBAL MARKETING PARTNER Ian Donald Inter-University School of Medical Ultrasound is pleased to announce that Dialog India Services Pvt Ltd Unit No. 5, Gr Floor, Dilkap Chambers Behind Balaji Telefilms, Veera Desai Rd Extn Andheri (W), Mumbai-400053, Maharashtra, India Tel: 66990140/60, Fax: 66990150 Cell: 9004656306 www.dialogindia.com has been appointed as exclusive global educational marketing partner of the School. vii viii Scientific Program: Thursday 26th March 2015 Crowne Plaza Hotel Bucharest 08:00-09:00 Registration 09:00 Conference Opening—Welcome Speech 09:15-11:00 Chair: Asim Kurjak, Aida Salihagic-Kadic 09:15-10:00 Introductory Lecture Fetal neurology—evolving challenges Asim Kurjak 10:00-10:30 Fetal neurology—the role of fetal stress Aida Salihagic-Kadic 10:30-11:00 Fetal EEG, Ultrasound and MRI. A new approach for the study of the development of the central nervous system in utero Florin Stamatian 11:00-11:20 Coffee break 11:20-11:45 The new paradigm in cervical cancer prevention Radu Vladareanu 11:45-13:15 Chair: Ritsuko Pooh, Toshiyuki Hata 11:45-12:15 3D Ultrasound Sonoembryology Ritsuko Pooh 12:15-12:45 HDlive and 4D ultrasound in the assessment of fetal facial expressions Toshiyuki Hata 12:45-13:15 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a promise for detection of metabolic changes in the brain of IUGR fetuses? Radu Vladareanu 13:15-13:30 Short break PHARMA SYMPOSIUMS + LUNCH BOX, Crown A + B + C Hall 13:30-15:30 Chair: Radu Vladareanu, Nicolae Suciu 15:30-17:00 Chair: Milan Stanojevic, Simona Vlădăreanu 15:30-16:00 HDlive and 4D ultrasound assessment of twin pregnancy Toshiyuki Hata 16:00-16:30 Antenatal and postnatal assessment of neurobehavior—which one should be used? Milan Stanojevic 16:30-17:00 Fetal isolated mild ventriculomegaly (IMVM)—are there neonatal consequences? Simona Vladareanu 17:00-17:15 Coffee break 17:15-19:15 Chair: Stefania Tudorache, Panos Antsaklis 17:15-17:45 First trimester diagnosis in isolated open spina bifida Ștefania Tudorache 17:45-18:15 Controversies surrounding early diagnosis of fetal brain anomalies Dominic Iliescu 18:15-18:45 Assessment of fetal neurobehavior in diabetic pregnancy Panos Antsaklis Friday 27th March 2015 Crowne Plaza Hotel Bucharest 08:30-11:00 Round Table Session Moderator Is KANET ready for introduction into clinical practice? Asim Kurjak with: Milan Stanojevic, Simona Vladareanu, Ritsuko Pooh, Stefania Tudorache, Florin Stamatian, Panos Antsaklis, Dominic Iliescu, Toshiyuki Hata, Radu Vladareanu, Raul Moreira Neto ix 11:00 x KANET test in fetal anomalies of the CNS Ritsuko Pooh KANET in Brasil: First study Raul Moreira Neto Conference closing Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology January-March 2015 Volume 9 Number 1 Contents Original Article KANET in Brazil: First Experience................................................................................................ 1-5 Raul Moreira Neto Review Articles Fetal Neurology: Past, Present and Future................................................................................... 6-29 Asim Kurjak, Panagiotis Antsaklis, Milan Stanojevic Fetal Neurology: The Role of Fetal Stress.................................................................................. 30-39 Aida Salihagić Kadić Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A Promise for Detection of Metabolic Changes in the Brain of Intrauterine Growth Restriction Fetuses.......................................... 40-43 Vlad Zamfirescu, Radu Vladareanu, Simona Vladareanu HDlive and 4D Ultrasound in the Assessment of Fetal Facial Expressions............................. 44-50 Toshiyuki Hata, Kenji Kanenishi, Uiko Hanaoka, Genzo Marumo HDlive and 4D Ultrasound in the Assessment of Twin Pregnancy........................................... 51-60 Toshiyuki Hata, Kenji Kanenishi, Uiko Hanaoka, Mohamed Ahmed Mostafa AboEllail, Genzo Marumo Prenatal Development of the Human Central Nervous System, Normal and Abnormal.................................................................................................................. 61-66 Kohei Shiota Antenatal and Postnatal Assessment of Neurobehavior: Which One should be used?............................................................................................................................. 67-74 Milan Stanojevic Fetal Isolated Ventriculomegaly: Is There any Neonatal Consequences?............................... 75-79 Simona Vladareanu, Vlad Andrei Traistaru, Radu Vladareanu First Trimester Anomaly Scan—The Last Redoubt Won: Open Spina Bifida ....................... 80-90 Stefania Tudorache, Iliescu Dominic Gabriel, Adina Turcu, Maria Florea, Roxana Drăgușin, Liliana Novac, Cernea Nicolae, Daniela Cernea Is in utero Fetal Neurological Assessment Comparable to Postnatal Neurological Assessment?............................................................................................................ 91-95 Oliver Vasilj First Experience in Clinical Application of KANET................................................................. 96-99 Ana Tikvica Luetic Ultrasound in Infertility........................................................................................................... 100-110 Sonal Panchal, CB Nagori xii