volume 2 | no 7 | rock n` roll issue

Transcription

volume 2 | no 7 | rock n` roll issue
FEATURING INTERVIEWS WITH YONGKIAT KARNCHANAPAYAP OF WWW.PIXELFUCKER.NET AND IDA BELOGI OF WWW.B-9.IT
#7
VOLUME 2 | NO 7 | ROCK N’ ROLL ISSUE
#7
Front Cover by various artist/designer.
Featuring: Aal // Andy Mallalieu // Yongkiat Karnchanapayap // Ida Belogi // A.
Ruck // Dhanank Pambayun // Puguh Rahardjo // Ryan Aniestyo Hermoko //
Budiadiliansyah // Colin Lee // R.F. Kampay // Titipun Tubthong
Page 2 Contents
Page 3 Thanks and credits
Page 4-6 Interview with Yongkiat Karnchanapayap of www.pixelfucker.net
Page 7-8 Yongkiat Karnchanapayap // Thailand // www.pixelfucker.net
Page 9 Colin Lee // UK // www.lee25.com, lee25.deviantart.com
Page 10 Ambiorix Martinez // Dominican Republic // blackdesign.8m.com
Page 11 Troy Bailly // Canada // www.prototypedesign.net
Page 12 Rosso // www.theredislove.com
Page 13 Andy Mallalieu // UK // www.maldesign.co.uk
Page 14 Faisal // Indonesia // www.ic4l.com
Page 15 Fernando Shoiti Schatzmann // Brazil
Page 16 Michal Chabalowski // Poland // www.vectorsworkshop.com
Page 17 Jon Kristjan Kristinsson // Iceland // thejko.blogspot.com
Page 18 Agus Pramono // Indonesia // blgwrks.blogspot.com
Page 19 Guilherme Marconi // Brasil // www.cloning.com.br
Page 20 Aldeo Plato // Indonesia
Page 21 Antonio Matos // Brazil // www.zadak.com
Page 22 Febria Lazuardi // Indonesia
Page 23 Verie // Indonesia
Page 24 Nancy Sauvé // Canada
Page 25 Andrea Rosciano // Italy // portfolio.basebog.it
Page 26-27 Dhanank Pambayun // Indonesia // wwww.tragikpixel.cjb.cc
Page 28 A. Ruck // Germany // www.mychiara.com
Page 29 Camilo Monzon // Colombia
Page 30 Gregor Zˇakelj // Slovenia // www.subtotal.nu
Page 31 Stefano Scotti // Italia // www.burninandloopin.com
Page 32 Gustav Germann // Sweden // www.gugerindustries.tk
Page 33 Mehmet Korkmaz // Germany // www.populaer-shirts.de
Page 34 Christoph Schnerr // Germany // www.arryko.com
Page 35 Brock Anderson
Page 36 Daniel Kasch // Germany // www.pzyxzero.com
Page 37 Amenth // Indonesia // www.theyhatemydesign.tk
Page 38 Puguh Rahardjo // Indonesia
Page 39 David Hartono // Indonesia/The Netherlands // www.threedotzero.com
Page 40 Ria - uberpup // UK // www.uberpup.net
Page 41 Aal // Indonesia // www.egotime.alegodsign.net
Page 42 Felix Wiethölter // Germany // home.arcor.de/hackbot/Hackbot
Page 43 Denis Hartmann // Germany // www.h-den.de
Page 44 Till Könneker // Switzerland // www.illdesigns.ch
Page 45 Vektorscksprojekt // Indonesia // www.vektorscksprojekt.tk
Page 46 Ita Foker // Russia // www.livejournal.com/users/itafoker
Page 47 Iain Spanhake // New Zealand // www.enox.orcon.net.nz
Page 48 Sergio Neres // Brazil
Page 49 Ardi Karta // Indonesia
Page 50 Titipun Tubthong // Thailand // www.littlemee.net
Page 51 Ree // Indonesia // www.nineyardclothing.com
Page 52-54 Interview with Ida Belogi of www.b-9.it
Page 55 Ida Belogi // Italy // www.b-9.it
Page 56 Erico Iannarelli // Brasil // www.creatodesign.com.br
Page 57 R.F. Kampay // Indonesia // kampay.deviantart.com
Page 58 Stijn Creemers // Belgium
Page 59 Budiadiliansyah // Indonesia // www.vektorthunder.com
CONTENTS
Page 60 Claudia Collasch // Germany
Page 61 Sergio Alberto Rojas Monroy // Mexico
Page 62 Michiel Kragten // The Netherlands // www.geocities.com/michielkragten
Page 63 Reactivator // Indonesia // www.kamikamu.com
Page 64-65 Ryan Aniestyo Hermoko // Indonesia // ryan.imagistudio.com
Page 66 Pratama H.S // Indonesia
Page 67 Donnie O`Sullivan // Germany
Page 68 Jetset // Russia // www.jset.ru
Page 69 Yaroslav Lozhkin // Russia // www.yaroslavlozhkin.com
Page 70 Baliomega // Malaysia // fromthisday.blogspot.com
Page 71 Andhika Nugraha // Indonesia
Page 72 Swen van Dokkum // The Netherlands
Page 73 Juan David Perafan Baez // Colombia
Page 74 Arwan Mauriattama // Indonesia
Page 75 Zulu // Greece
Page 76 Pek Thong // Malaysia // pekthong.devianart.com
Page 77 Thorsten Konrad // Germany // www.encore- mag.com
Page 78 Mark Ridder // Italy // www.markridder.org
Page 79-80 Jan De Poorter // Belgium // www.easylover.com
Page 81 Shifar Yunos // Singapore
Page 82 Fred // Malaysia
Page 83 Daniel Bergert // Germany // www.db-graphics.de
Page 84 Frederik Severijns // Belgium // www.criticusdesign.be
Page 85 Martín Moreno // Spain // www.noizz.tk
Page 86 Florian Kuhnke // Germany // www.bouncingbetty.de
Page 87 Perdana Adi Nugroho // Indonesia // vektorazr.cjb.cc
Page 88 Rizouz // France // www.miawbook.net
Page 89 Chun Woei // Malaysia // www.urban-cr3atures.com
Page 90 Wynn Fermin // USA// www.sexypixels.net
Page 91 Zee // Indonesia // www.mediarupa.com
Page 92 Wesley Nijssen // Belgium
Page 93 Mauro Falchini // Argentina
Page 94 Ivana Pipolo // Italy // www.foksy.tk
Page 95 Rolf Reick // Germany // www.rreick.de
Page 96 der.kaiser/pfad.finder // Austria // www.vectorforsure.com
Page 97 Julius Higgins // www.fourninedesign.com
Page 98 Nastia Larkina // Russia
Page 99 Balázs Burg // Hungary
Page 100 Anton Langer // Belarus // www.dfaal.h15.ru
Page 101-102 Cédric Le Floch // France // www.cl-deez.com
Page 103 Thomas Schmidt // Austria // www.vektorforsure.com
Page 104 Lalou Rigal // France // lalou.1981.free.fr
Page 105 Kelly // USA // www.enticeme.deviantart.com
Page 106 Juan Patlang Philippines // palelips.mindsay.com
Page 107 Satan // México // el_satan.blogspot.com
Page 108 Hasto Suprayogo // Indonesia // astadesign.blogspot.com
Page 109 Redmunkie // Canada
Page 110 pfad.finder | dmg // Austria // www.vectorforsure.com
Page 111 Olga Chertova // Russia
Page 112 Bonnie // Indonesia
Page 113 Ricardo Navas // Colombia
Page 114 Tayo Altenburg // New Zealand // www.tayo.co.nz
Page 115 Andreas Fischer // Germany // www.visuellgestalten.de
Page 116 Tate Trible // USA
Page 117 Leonardo Fonseca // Brazil // www.locoplug.com
Page 118 Back Issues
CREDITS
MANY THANKS TO EVERYONE THAT HAS CONTRIBUTED OR PROMOTED THIS PROJEKT BY LINKING
TO IT AND POSTING IT ON DIFFERENT NEWS SITES.
SPECIAL THANKS TO YONGKIAT KARNCHANAPAYAP (WWW.PIXELFUCKER.NET) AND IDA BELOGI
(WWW.B-9.IT) FOR THE INTERVIEW.
VEKTORIKA SUPPORTED AND LINKED BY CREATIVE BEHAVIOR, LOUNGE 72, K10K, BD4D,
PIXELSURGEON, DESIGNER IN ACTION, MADE IN STRATOR, CROSSMIND, SURFSTATION, GODOTE,
DESIGN IS KINKY, HALFPROJECT, DIGITAL MALAYA, UPWARDLINK, LINKODROMO, ZONESDESIGN,
SWEDEZINE, DOXOB, PLEASEZINE, DIGITAL ABSTRACT, BIGBROSWORKSHOP, COPYRIGHT
MAGAZINE, DESIGN RADAR, UAILAB, COBALT REVOLVER, PACDESCO, IBLOG, FUNKBUILDERS AND
OTHER SITES THAT WE’VE FORGOT TO MENTIONED.
MANY THANKS TO OUR GRACIOUSLY HOSTING SPONSOR:
SHAUL SWARTZ AND ASHESH PATEL AT NI SOLUTIONS/NETKEEPERS.
SEE YOU AT VEKTORIKA #8 :)
VEKTORIKA PDF MAGAZINE PRODUCED BY GODOT GUNTORO OF WWW.VEKTORJUNKIE.COM
© OKTOBER/NOVEMBER 2005
COPYRIGHT FOR EVERY SUBMISSIONS BELONG ON EACH CONTRIBUTORS.
Above artwerks by: Aal // Andy Mallalieu // Yongkiat Karnchanapayap // Ida
Belogi // Budiadiliansyah // Colin Lee // A. Ruck // Dhanank Pambayun // Puguh
Rahardjo // Ryan Aniestyo Hermoko // R.F. Kampay // Titipun Tubthong
VEKTORIKA | INTERVIEW
Yongkiat Karnchanapayap
Thailand
www.pixelfucker.net
Please introduce yourself and tell us little bit about your background.
My name is Yongkiat Karnchanapayap. I was born in 1977 in a rural province, Surin, Thailand.
By the time I was 13, I moved to Bangkok to further my education. I’ve been drawing for as long
as I can remember, but never seriously until these recent years as in old days my parents always
remind me that being an artist would guarantee that I’d never be rich and may “starve to death”.
They would give me a good smack on my hands whenever I tried drawing something (especially
on my school books).
Aside from my drawing skill, I was never a bright child. In fact, I was thought to be a retard as I
was a very slow learner. At the age of 16 I was granted a scholarship to study my last year of High
School in New Jersey (Morris Town High School), USA. I think that’s what turned my life around.
There I was able to submerge myself in Art and drawing. At Morris Town High School I met many
cool people (both teachers and classmates) who not only saw my potential but also encouraged
me to improve my art skills. I really enjoyed myself there at that moment.
After my High School graduation, I decided to study Computer Science at California State
University, Fresno. You may think that it’s quite odd because Computer Science is far reach major
for an art lover to enroll in. But I thought the major would be quite interesting for me and would
fulfill my parents’ wish of not being a starving artist after my graduation.
Where are you from?
Bred, born, and raised in the North Eastern part of Thailand, in the province called Surin. But
now living in the heart of the country, Bangkok.
I think vektorjunkie.com is
a great site dedicated for
those who love Vektor art. It’s
a community where we can
see other Vektor artists and
their works. It’s just great!
Could you share with us the history behind pixelfucker.net? What does it means?
pixelfucker.net is a website which I intend to post my works (personal and commercial). It was
established in 1997, the name itself may sound a bit harsh. It’s a play on words, I intended for it to
mean “A graphic designer” (“Pixel”- Picture Element and “Fucker”- a person who mess thing).
What do you think about vektor graphik? What do you love about it?
My view on Vektor Graphik? I think it’s a very clever system/idea as vektor graphik is defined
mathematically and does not degrade when you zoom it up close. That ensures the best possible
output on screen and printed materials. I especially like the sharpness of Vector as well.
What kind of vektor software do you currently use?
I use Adobe Illustrator 10.
VEKTORIKA | INTERVIEW
How would you describe your style?
Recently there are 2 main styles which I use rather extensively, Realistic and Line Art.
How do you work from concept to the final artwerk?
Could you tell us the creative process?
In general, I’d start sketching my idea on paper. After I satisfy with the sketch, I’d scan it in and
give it some color mood/tone. At this stage I would get a rough idea how the final output will be
including the color temperature / mood of the illustration. Once the design’s been confirmed
(should it be a commissioned projekt) by the client, I would then vektorize the sketch in Adobe
Illustrator. While working on this application, I tend to keep multiple layers (and try to name layers
sensibly for future usage) for easy editing.
What are the projekts you are currently working on?
Any future projekts you can share with us?
At the moment, I’m working on Himmapan Book project which in the end will be an extensive
resource about Thai mythical creatures. The project itself requires quite a bit of work including
Vektor art, Photography, and some 3D modeling/rendering.
Any favorites projekt?
Well I have several projekts that I love. Among them The Freewave Book (http://www.amazon.
co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1861542739/026-5973730-8382829), Vektorika Magazine (http://
www.vektorjunkie.com/mag.html) and Human Book (soon to be published) projekts are the ones
I truly love. All of them contain some of my most beloved vektor works that I spent time and
energy creating them.
VEKTORIKA | INTERVIEW
Who are your favorite artists or designers?
My favorite artist is Mr. Hajime Sorayama, a revered Japanese air brush artist. When I was
growing up, his arts were considered taboo as they contain quite a bit of nudity. For me, his
illustrations are so amazing and capture the essence of his subject really well.
What inspires you?
Could you list the 8 things that inspiring you in your creative process?
- Comic Books
- Thai Traditional Paintings
- Love
- Hot chicks
- Horror Movies
- Friends
- Music
- Horimono, the Japanese art of tattooing
Any tips or tricks for those vektorlover out there, to create such as lovely vektor
artwerks like yours?
There are several ways to improve your skills at Vektorizing. My general practice would be study
your subject thoroughly first. If your aim is to create a realistic looking vektor art from an existing
object, you may need to train your eyes a bit and try to see / calculate the over all shape and
shades of your subject. It’s never too long to stare at your subject prior to actual work. Sometimes,
I do draw (freehand) on a piece of paper from what I saw and how I’d like the shading/outline to
be before moving on to create the werk digitally.
Another important thing is keep practicing! :)
What do you think of vektorjunkie.com?
I think it’s a great site dedicated for those who love Vektor art. It’s a community where we can see
other Vektor artists and their works. It’s just great!
Thank you so much for doing this interview. Any last words...
Long live Vektor!!!!!
Yongkiat Karnchanapayap // Thailand // www.pixelfucker.net
Yongkiat Karnchanapayap // Thailand // www.pixelfucker.net
Colin Lee // UK // www.lee25.com, lee25.deviantart.com
Ambiorix Martinez // Dominican Republic // blackdesign.8m.com
Troy Bailly // Canada // www.prototypedesign.net
Rosso // www.theredislove.com
Andy Mallalieu // UK // www.maldesign.co.uk
Faisal // Indonesia // www.ic4l.com
Fernando Shoiti Schatzmann // Brazil
Michal Chabalowski // Poland // www.vectorsworkshop.com
Jon Kristjan Kristinsson // Iceland // thejko.blogspot.com
Agus Pramono // Indonesia // blgwrks.blogspot.com
Guilherme Marconi // Brasil // www.cloning.com.br
Aldeo Plato // Indonesia
Antonio Matos // Brazil // www.zadak.com
Febria Lazuardi // Indonesia
Verie // Indonesia
Nancy Sauvé // Canada
Andrea Rosciano // Italy // portfolio.basebog.it
Dhanank Pambayun // Indonesia // wwww.tragikpixel.cjb.cc
Dhanank Pambayun // Indonesia // www.tragikpixel.cjb.cc
A. Ruck // Germany // www.mychiara.com
Camilo Monzon // Colombia
Gregor Zˇakelj // Slovenia // www.subtotal.nu
Stefano Scotti // Italia // www.burninandloopin.com
Gustav Germann // Sweden // www.gugerindustries.tk
Mehmet Korkmaz // Germany // www.populaer-shirts.de
Christoph Schnerr // Germany // www.arryko.com
Brock Anderson
Daniel Kasch // Germany // www.pzyxzero.com
Amenth // Indonesia // www.theyhatemydesign.tk
Puguh Rahardjo // Indonesia
David Hartono // Indonesia/The Netherlands // www.threedotzero.com
Ria - uberpup // UK // www.uberpup.net
Aal // Indonesia // www.egotime.alegodsign.net
Felix Wiethölter // Germany // home.arcor.de/hackbot/Hackbot
Denis Hartmann // Germany // www.h-den.de
Till Könneker // Switzerland // www.illdesigns.ch
Vektorscksprojekt // Indonesia // www.vektorscksprojekt.tk
Ita Foker // Russia // www.livejournal.com/users/itafoker
Iain Spanhake // New Zealand // www.enox.orcon.net.nz
Sergio Neres // Brazil
Ardi Karta // Indonesia
Titipun Tubthong // Thailand // www.littlemee.net
Ree // Indonesia // www.nineyardclothing.com
VEKTORIKA | INTERVIEW
Ida Belogi
Italy
www.b-9.it
Please introduce yourself and tell us little bit about your background..
I’m an old girlie relatively satisfied with her toys. I have a great passion for visual arts and for
music.. I always loved to draw; to follow this passion I started out in a conventional way: arts high
school and art at university. All of this dealt more or less with classical art.
Then the computer came across and that’s how i arrived at vector graphics which, in turn, gave
me an immeasurable desire to create.
Where are you from?
Roma, Italia.. not an easy place to live in, but quite stimulating
Could you share with us the history behind b-9.it? What does it mean?
The web site was born from my love for drawing, joined with my desire to compare my work with
those of others on the Internet. The name b-9 was born naturally, by itself. 9 is a constantlyrecurring number in my life. The b, apart from being my initial, is another element that is
continuously and mysteriously present. I find the union of the two to have a nice sound and an
interesting look, as they seem almost the same character mirrored, almost a 69 (my year of
birth...). So, it’s personal yet purely abstract at the same time.
What do you think about vektor graphik? What do you love about it?
Discovering vector graphic for me was a real rebirth...it gave me back the pleasure for drawing,
providing me with a new language that I can unceasingly explore, over and over. Every creative
input, when handled with vectors, makes me tireless. What I love most of vector graphic are its
different levels of usage, the possibility of reaching a terrific complexity just by keep on adding
basic elements, the fun of pushing this complexity far beyond pixel-size constraints.
What kind of vektor softwares do you currently use?
Illustrator (always the last version)
How would you describe your style?
Pictorial (unavoidably inherited from my formation), obsessive, playful, erotic, narrative
How do you work from concept to the final artwerk?
Could you tell us the creative process?
I enjoy to collaborate with websites and webzines, gathering different inputs that I can elaborate
in the more free way as I can. Sometimes, starting from themes that initially didn’t convince me
I’ve reached absolutely satisfying results.
VEKTORIKA | INTERVIEW
Discovering
vector
graphic
for me was a real rebirth...it
gave me back the pleasure for
drawing, providing me with a new
language that I can unceasingly
explore, over and over
Usually, I start from an idea and then I try to make it concrete, facing the challenges posed by
each phase of the work, without thinking about the next ones. Once I’ve visualized a mental
image, I try to think about the technique that can be more appropriate to represent it (flat vectors,
faded colors, sketched and so on). Often, the atmospheres that emerge while I’m working
suggest me how to go on.
What are the projekts you are currently working on?
Any future projekts you can share with us?
Currently my first exhibition is in progress (http://www.performgallery.it), I’m participating to the
human? project and I’m completing a new illustration for issue 7 of vektorika magazine. Future
plans include new works for graphola (www.graphola.com) and frattura scomposta (a new italian
pdf magazine)
Any favorites projekt?
Vektorika, superlicious, human?
Who are your favourite artists or designers?
The firsts that come up to my mind: Marcel Duchamp, Hans Bellmer, Yoshida Ryo, Chris
Cunningham, http://www.presstube.com, http://www.babyart.org/_top.htm, http://www.
julianopie.com, http://www.hoogerbrugge.com
What inspires you?
Could you list the 8 things that inspiring you in your creative process?
Music
Contrasts
Contradictions
Shifts of meaning
Erotism
Narration
The relationships that establish with people and places that I draw, while I’m drawing the beauty
(dirty, lost, alive)
VEKTORIKA | INTERVIEW
Any tips or tricks for those vektorlover out there, to create such as lovely vektor
artwerks like yours?
I can list you some of the things that for me are absolutely necessary:
To have something to portray and to fall desperately in love with it (just as you fall in love with a
woman).
The freedom to sway in the details as in a long journey without dimensions.
To give myself completely, building and rearranging myriads of different levels without idleness,
until i reach the result that satisfies me, which convinces me that i’ve done all i could.
What do you think of vektorjunkie.com?
Only nice things. Thank to you I’ve discovered that my passion for vectors is a world-spreaded
disease. Everytime one of my works appears on VJ I feel a bit like home.
Thank you so much for doing this interview.
Any last words...
Thanks to you. Last year I’ve missed you much...I’m looking forward for the great comeback!
I’ve discovered that my passion for
vectors is a world-spreaded disease.
Everytime one of my works appears on
VJ I feel a bit like home.
Ida Belogi // Italy // www.b-9.it
Erico Iannarelli // Brasil // www.creatodesign.com.br
R.F. Kampay // Indonesia // kampay.deviantart.com
Stijn Creemers // Belgium
Budiadiliansyah // Indonesia // www.vektorthunder.com
Claudia Collasch // Germany
Sergio Alberto Rojas Monroy // Mexico
Michiel Kragten // The Netherlands // www.geocities.com/michielkragten
Reactivator // Indonesia // www.kamikamu.com
Ryan Aniestyo Hermoko // Indonesia // ryan.imagistudio.com
Ryan Aniestyo Hermoko // Indonesia // ryan.imagistudio.com
Pratama H.S // Indonesia
Donnie O`Sullivan // Germany
Jetset // Russia // www.jset.ru
Yaroslav Lozhkin // Russia // www.yaroslavlozhkin.com
Baliomega // Malaysia // fromthisday.blogspot.com
Andhika Nugraha // Indonesia
Swen van Dokkum // The Netherlands
Juan David Perafan Baez // Colombia
Arwan Mauriattama // Indonesia
Zulu // Greece
Pek Thong // Malaysia // pekthong.devianart.com
Thorsten Konrad // Germany // www.encore- mag.com
Mark Ridder // Italy // www.markridder.org
Jan De Poorter // Belgium // www.easylover.com
Jan De Poorter // Belgium // www.easylover.com
Shifar Yunos // Singapore
Fred // Malaysia
Daniel Bergert // Germany // www.db-graphics.de
Frederik Severijns // Belgium // www.criticusdesign.be
Martín Moreno // Spain // www.noizz.tk
Florian Kuhnke // Germany // www.bouncingbetty.de
Perdana Adi Nugroho // Indonesia // vektorazr.cjb.cc
Rizouz // France // www.miawbook.net
Chun Woei // Malaysia // www.urban-cr3atures.com
Wynn Fermin // USA// www.sexypixels.net
Zee // Indonesia // www.mediarupa.com
Wesley Nijssen // Belgium
Mauro Falchini // Argentina
Ivana Pipolo // Italy // www.foksy.tk
Rolf Reick // Germany // www.rreick.de
der.kaiser/pfad.finder // Austria // www.vectorforsure.com
Julius Higgins // www.fourninedesign.com
Nastia Larkina // Russia
Balázs Burg // Hungary
Anton Langer // Belarus // www.dfaal.h15.ru
Cédric Le Floch // France // www.cl-deez.com
Cédric Le Floch // France // www.cl-deez.com
Thomas Schmidt // Austria // www.vektorforsure.com
Lalou Rigal // France // lalou.1981.free.fr
Kelly // USA // www.enticeme.deviantart.com
Juan Patlang Philippines // palelips.mindsay.com
Satan // México // el_satan.blogspot.com
Hasto Suprayogo // Indonesia // astadesign.blogspot.com
Redmunkie // Canada
pfad.finder | dmg // Austria // www.vectorforsure.com
Olga Chertova // Russia
Bonnie // Indonesia
Ricardo Navas // Colombia
Tayo Altenburg // New Zealand // www.tayo.co.nz
Andreas Fischer // Germany // www.visuellgestalten.de
Tate Trible // USA
Leonardo Fonseca // Brazil // www.locoplug.com
BACK ISSUES
Vektorika # 1
Untitled Issue
Vektorika # 2
Helvetica Issue
Vektorika # 3
Superstar Issue
Vektorika # 4
Erotika Issue
Vektorika # 5
Toys + Games Issue
Vektorika # 6
Beauty Issue
Vektorika # 7
Rock N’ Roll Issue
Vektorika # 8
To be Confirmed
Vektorika # 9
To be Confirmed