guide of the city
Transcription
guide of the city
Guide for the newcomers - PolyExplore DISCOVER MONTRÉAL Welcome to Montreal! Guide for the newcomers Written by Maxime Callais (former member of Polyexplore) and translated by Kenzo Detmers. Latest update, August 2016 PolyExplore welcomes you to Montreal, the biggest city in Quebec and the 2nd biggest in Canada! We’re going to organize activities throughout the year, so you can discover Montreal and Quebec. However, it might also be good for you to discover this country on your own! This document gives you advice about what to see, to visit, which food you should try, the festivals you should go to so that you can make the most out of your exchange All these addresses are classified in different sections: What to see, what to do, what to eat and to drink and where to go to. Finally, we’ll give you the addresses for your every day life such as supermarkets, drugstores, as well as a little bit of history about the Province of Quebec, some vocabulary and a cultural page. For more information, please don’t hesitate to contact someone from Polyexplore or to ask for help on www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en the Facebook group. You can also join us by email: [email protected]. Once again, welcome to Montreal, and remember that you came to enjoy! Never say no and try everything out while you’re in Montreal. If you follow this basic rule, you’ll make the most out of your exchange! 1 DISCOVER MONTREAL What to see What to see Montreal Highlights What to visit in Montreal, where to go to outside of Montreal? Here’s a guide of cities you can visit for 1-2 day(s). In the entire document, what we like the most are marked with an * Montreal University of Montreal and Polytechnique Montreal Campus St-Joseph’s Oratory (go up the steps on your knees!) * Walk around the Mount-Royal, point of view from the chalet and walk to the metallic Cross. The underground city Ste-Catherine Street Notre-Dame Basilica (where C. Dion got married <3) * St-Paul Street * Old Port Jacques-Cartier Pier Jacques-Cartier Square Bonsecours Market Chinatown McGill Campus * “Place des Arts” The Latin Quarter Gay Village Montreal You might have the entire semester to discover Montreal but this list can easily be done in 23 days. Metro The “Société des Transports de Montréal (STM)” manages the bus and the metro network in the city of Montreal. Downtown To discover Downtown Montreal, go here. * The “Plateau Mont-Royal “ Lafontaine Park Olympic Stadium Botanical Garden Biodome St-Helen’s Island Parc Jean-Drapeau www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 2 DISCOVER MONTREAL What to see What to see Canada Highlights * The “Promenade des Gouverneurs” (Governor’s Walkway) and the Dufferin Terrace Ottawa Parliament’s Hill The Citadel Plains of Abraham The Parliament’s Hill The “Hôtel de Glace” (Ice Hotel) Rideau Canal 24 Sussex Drive Rideau Hall Park Quebec City * Old town of Quebec City “Place Royale” (the Royal Square) *” Petit Champlain” (the Little Champlain) Montmorency Falls Ottawa The Capital of Canada can easily be visited in one day. Join us when we go in January! Quebec City The capital of the Province can also be visited in 1 day, but if you want to see the Montmorency Falls or the Orleans’ Island, add an extra day to your trip. We’ll go there in the winter. * “L'Escalier Casse-Cou” (the Treacherous Stares) and the cable car * Orleans’ Island The Huron-Wendat village Château Frontenac www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 3 DISCOVER MONTREAL What to do What to do Things to do while you’re in Montreal Here’s your to-do list! Try to do as many activities as you can! The classics Sleigh ride Auberge Le P'tit Bonheur, Île d'Orléans * Sugar Shack "Sucrerie de la montagne" Sugar Shack try to find other ones Apple-picking * Ski-doo Ice-fishing * Whale-watching cruises in Tadoussac AML Cruises, Fjord Cruises, etc. At the Polytechnique Our Pub (every Friday) * "Les Houblonneries" (our own beer festival) * Polytechnique’s Beach Party PolyParty’s parties Make sure to read the noticeboards at the university for more information about other events! Events and festivals Montreal’s Auto Show (January) "Fête des Neiges" (January - February) Carnival of Quebec City (January – February) * Igloofest (4 week-ends, January - February) "Montréal en lumière" (February - March) "Nuit blanche" (February, during "Montréal en lumière") St Patrick's Day (March, 17th; better in Boston) "Bal en Blanc" (April - May) Color Me Rad Run (May) Mutek (May - June) * Piknic Electronik (every Sunday, from May to September) Les FrancoFolies (June) * "Fete nationale" (Jean Baptiste Day, June, 24th) Canaday Day (July, 1st; better in Ottawa) L'international des Feux Loto-Québec (during the whole summer) Montreal’s Jazz Fest (June – July) * Just for laughs Festival (July) Heavy Mtl (August) Montreal Pride (August) * Osheaga (August) International Balloon Festival of Saint-Jean-surRichelieu (August) Gatineau’s Hot Air Balloon Festival (August) "Festival Western de St-Tite" (September) Shows * Concert at the Metropolis / Corona Theater / New City Gas /... * Game from the "LNI (Ligue Nationale d'Improvisation)" (National League for theatrical Improvisation) * Le Cirque du Soleil (a world famous circus) TOHU! Orchestre symphonique de Montréal (Symphonic Orchestra of Montreal) Les Grands Ballets Museums Montreal Science Centre Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Contemporary Art Museum Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History Redpath Museum (on the McGill Campus) * National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa) Sleigh ride A Winter classic among tourists! A game from the LNI (in French only) Theatrical improvisation is a real hobby here! If you want an opportunity to learn some Quebecer slang, this might be your best option. Polytechnique’s Beach party Once every other year, the cafeteria is filled with sand, a pool and a slide for an epic party! Winter festivals The Igloofest, the "Nuit Blanche”: Montreal’s nightlife stays amazing during the Winter. www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 4 DISCOVER MONTREAL What to do What to do Things to do while you’re in Montreal Canadian Aviation and Space Museum (Ottawa) Canadian Museum of History (Ottawa) Upper Canada Village (Ontario) Granby’s Zoo (Granby) Sport * Hockey, duh. Skiing * Slides * Ice-skating At the Lac aux Castors At the Old Port On the Rideau Canal Skateway (Ottawa) At the Atrium (downtown Montreal) * Curling Snowshoeing or cross-country skiing Mount-Royal Park Cape St-Jacques Parc Bois-de-Liesse Parc Bois-de-l'Île-Bizard Parc Riding on Lachine Canal Golfing * A hockey game from the Canadiens at the Bell Centre A football game from the Alouettes at McGill’s stadium A soccer game from the Impact at the Saputo stadium If you wish to see cheaper games, you can go watch the games from the Carabins, the teams representing the University of Montreal. Rogers Cup (tennis) * Canada Grand Prix (Formule 1) Saute-Moutons (jet boats and speedboats on the Lachine Canal) * Paintball (Mirabel) Action 500 : karting, paintball, laser quest Laser Quest iSaute SkyVenture Cosmodôme Amusement parks * La Ronde Canada's Wonderland (Toronto, Ontario) Water parks Super Aqua Club Calypso Waterpark (Ottawa, Ontario) Skiing Mont Saint-Sauveur Morin Heights Mont Gabriel Mont Tremblant ($$) Whistler (Vancouver) Jay Peak (Vermount, US) Spa Strøm Spa nordique Bota Bota, Spa-sur-l'eau Shopping * The Underground City Eaton Centre Place Montreal Trust "Les Cours Mont-Royal" Ogilvy ($$) Carrefour Laval (Laval) Roots * Hudson’s Bay Simons Lac aux Castors For those who love nature; this lake is wonderful no matter if it’s Summer or Winter! Old Port From the docks to the Bonsecours Market, the Old Port has lot to offer. La Ronde An amusement park located on St-Helen’s Island, open from May until October. Canada Grand Prix In June, you can smell gasoline from the racing cars and you can feel the heat of the engines in the whole city. www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 5 DISCOVER MONTREAL What to eat and to drink What to eat and to drink Montreal Highlights With ts multicultural background, Montreal is a foodie’s paradise! In Canada (and in the US) prices don’t include the taxes; you have to add 9,975% for federal taxes and 5% for provincial taxes, so 14,975% altogether. So basically, an item that is sold for 10$ will cost you 11,50$. At a restaurant, it’s common to leave a 15% tip or 20% if the service was very good. Classical dishes ** The poutine * The "tourtière du Lac-St-Jean" (kind of a meet pie) The "pâté chinois" (kind of a Sheppard’s pie) Hot chicken sandwich Corn on the cob The "cretons" (a pork spread) The "fèves au lard" (beans cooked in maple syrup) The "oreilles de crisse" (deep-fried smoked pok jowls) Cheddar cheese * Cheese curd (the one you have on a poutine and it’s also called "skouik-skouik" cheese) Oka cheese Apple Croustade * Maple taffy Tablet Blueberries with chocolate Microbreweries’ beers * Ice cider The caribou drink Root beer Quebecer restaurants Les Rôtisseries St-Hubert Au Pied de Cochon Schwartz's St-Viateur Bagel Auberge du Dragon Rouge * Aux Anciens Canadiens (Quebec City, $$) Poutine La Banquise Ma-am-m Bolduc Poutineville Planète Poutine Pancakes with maple syrup * Donuts * Beaver tails The "pouding chômeur" * The "sugar pie" The Quebecer cuisine The poutine, donuts, maple taffy and the "oreilles de crisse" are typical Quebecer dishes. Aux Anciens Canadiens This restaurant in Quebec City cooks regional dishes such as the "tourtière du Lac StJean", a "filet mignon" of moose. Schwartz's Schwartz's specialty? Montreal’s smoked meat! www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 6 DISCOVER MONTREAL What to eat and to drink What to eat and to drink Montreal and Canada Highlights Microbreweries Dieu du Ciel! Le Brouhaha and its "poutiflette" (poutine + tartiflette) Le Cheval Blanc Les 3 Brasseurs 2 Pierrots Fast food places Lafleur La Belle Province Ashton (Quebec City) Valentine A&W Five Guys Harvey's Extreme Pita Le Garde-Manger ($$) Chez l'Épicier ($$) Le Cochon dingue (Quebec City) * Zak's Diner (Ottawa) Where to go out? Crescent Street St-Lawrence Boulevard St-Denis Bars / lounges Sweet * Juliette & Chocolat (crepes and chocolates) * Boutique Point G (macaroons) Tim Hortons (coffe and donuts) La Maisonnée (près du campus) Le Tabasco Bar (près du campus) La Distillerie Henrietta * 3643 St-Laurent Apt. 200 Candi Bar (21+) * Foufounes électriques (Les Fouf') Terrasse Nelligan ($$) La Champagnerie ($$) Clubs La Mouche Ivy Unity (gay) Brunch Chez Cora Eggspectation Beauty's Luncheonette L'Avenue Others Casino de Montréal Chez Parée 281 Cabaret Mado Others Atwater Market or Jean-Talon Market Ma Grosse Truie Chérie Joe Beef Frite Alors! * O.Noir (dans le noir, service par des aveugles) Juliette & Chocolat If you’re in love with chocolate, this is the place to go to! 3643 St-Lau Apt. 200 Just like an house party! Boutique Point G Don’t bother about the name of the store, their macaroons are amazing! Candi Bar Flashy colors and sour candies is what you’ll find here www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 7 DISCOVER MONTREAL Where to go to Where to go to Canada Highlights You’ve had enough of Montreal? Then go and visit another city! Quebec The United States Other Quebec City * New York City (New Year’s Eve) * Spring Break in the South (Miami, Cuba, Mexico, ...) * Gaspésie * Boston (St-Patrick) * Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean Washington Up North Chicago Canada Ottawa Florida (Orlando: Disney, Universal Studios, Cape Canaveral) Toronto * Niagara Falls * California (San Francisco, Los Angeles, Napa Valley, San Jose, San Diego) Vancouver Las Vegas, Grand Canyon www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 8 DISCOVER MONTREAL Basics Basics Addresses for your survival Where to live? In Montreal, apartments are classified depending on their number of rooms. For example, a 3 ½ has 3 rooms (kitchen, bedroom, living-room) and 1 bathroom (the ½). A 4 ½ has 2 rooms, a 5 ½ 3 rooms, etc. The price of the rent usually depends on the location and the number of rooms. Usually a 3 ½ costs 700-800$/month. If you want to have roommates, then the price of the rent can go down to 400500$/month. The best for you is to find an apartment located in a walking distance from Polytechnique (Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood) or near a metro station (in the Winter, buses can be quite unreliable) To find an apartment: kijiji.ca Transit system Pharmacies (and post-offices) Canadian Tire Jean-Coutu Rona Pharmaprix Réno-Dépôt Proxim The Home Depot (Aha!) Familiprix Hospital, clinics Banks Jewish General Hospital CHU Sainte-Justine (-18) Montreal General Hospital CLSC de Côte-des-Neiges Sports Sports Experts (general) A lot of foreign driver’s licenses are accepted in Quebec, but you Pro Hockey Life / Sports should verify it with the SAAQ. Rousseau (hockey) The public transit system is managed by the STM within the city of Montreal. The train going to the suburbs are managed by the La poubelle du ski (2nd hand) AMT. Sports aux puces (2nd hand) Atmosphère (plein air) Grocery shops IGA La Cordée (outdoor) On the net Loblaws metro mon épicier Maxi Super C Mountain Equipment Co-operative (outdoor) Ameublement et bricolage Polyexplore’s website www.restomontreal.ca www.tourisme-montreal.org www.lonelyplanet.com/canada/mo ntreal/things-to-do www.mtlblog.com www.nightlife.ca IKEA, duh. www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 9 DISCOVER MONTREAL History A page of History From New France until today From a former French colony to the second biggest province in Canada History Initially inhabited by aboriginal people, the Americas were colonized by Europeans after Christopher Columbus’ first discovery in 1492. Under King Francois I of France, Jacques Cartier arrived at the Gaspé Peninsula in 1534. A year later he sailed to the village of Stadacona, then went upriver to Hochelaga (near Montreal) then returned to Stadacona to spend Winter there. Fifty years later, the fur trade is at its peak in Europe! Since a lot of beavers can be found in the new colony, it becomes a major trading post. Under Henri IV, Samuel de Champlain established in 1608 the French settlement which is now Quebec City (from the Algonquin word kebec, meaning "where the river shrinks"). Fur traders and Catholic missionaries then started to arrive. In 1642 Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve, founds Ville-Marie which will later become Montreal. By the end of the 17th century, the colony floursihes under the socalled triangular trade and spreads as far as New-Orleans. However, in the 18th Century, war starts with the Southern neighbors, that is to say the Englishmen. After the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 which lasted about 15 minutes, British troops defeated the French troops which led to France ceding its colony to Britain. After that a military regime was established and Englishmen tried to assimilate the French colonists. For about two centuries. Quebecers fought to stay independent which explains the strong independent feeling they have nowadays. The 19th Century was the Century that brought the Great Darkness as well as the schism between the Church and the State. Portrait of Jacques Cartier Explorer and "founder" of Canada. Samuel de Champlain arrives in Quebec City George Agnew Reid, 1909 Samuel de Champlain, on the ship called "Don de Dieu" (literally the Gift of God), welcome by Iroquois Map of the New France Map of the New France (sic) by Samuel de Champlain. Fleur-de-lis On the flag of Quebec since 1948, it’s displayed on all the Government buildings. www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 10 DISCOVER MONTREAL Vocabulary Vocabulary Here are some French-Canadian expressions Vocabulary Expressions Quebecer word = English word * = vulgar courriel = an email clavardage = a chat (on your computer) char/auto = a car barrer = to lock épicerie = a supermarket dépanneur = a corner store centre d'achat = a mall magasinage = shopping 1 piastre (prononcé piasse) = 1 dollar bienvenue = you’re welcome cartable = a binder déjeuner = a breakfast dîner = a lunch souper = a dinner ustensiles = cutlery cabaret = cafeteria plate abreuvoir = a fountain (to drink) breuvage = a beverage boisson = an alcoholic bevergage liqueur = soda beigne = a donut gomme (à mâcher) = chewing-gum vidanges = garbage laveuse/sécheuse = a washing machine/laundry dryer chandail = t-shirt bobettes = boxer shorts brassière = a bra tuque = a cap (hat) foulard = a scarf gougounes = flip-flops bibitte = an insect (or a sexual disease!) party = (quite obvious) toune = a song caler = to drink your glass in one sip chum/blonde = a boyfriend/girlfriend cruiser = to flirt with someone * gosses = testicles foufounes = a butt * plotte = female sex * graine = male sex * fourrer = to have sex with someone * charrue = a prostitute Il fait frette = it’s cold C'est écœurant! = depending on the context, negative or positive C'est plate/poche = it’s boring/it sucks J'suis tanné = I’m fed up Bonne fête! = Happy birthday! Je me park dans le stationnement = I’m parking in the parking spot Céduler/cancéler un rendez-vous = to take/cancel an apointment Tire-toi une bûche! = grab a chair Don’t be surprised if most English words are said the English way. On the other side, since the French language is quite protected by the “Office Québécois de la langue française”, a lot of English words are translated to French. Insults and swearwords Insults and swearwords usually have a religious background, which is linked to Quebec’s long story with the Church. Tabarnak (comes from the French for tabernacle) Câlisse (comes from the French for chalice) Criss (comes from the French for Christ) Ostie/estie (comes from the French for from wafer) Marde (comes from the French for shit) Viarge (comes from the French for Virgin) Sacrament (comes from the French for sacrament) Calvaire (comes from the French for ordeal) Ciboire (comes from the French for ciborium) Simonak (comes from the French for simoniac) And finally, the famous "damned Frenchmen" What’s amazing about the Quebecer swearwords is that they can be used as a noun, an adjective, a verb or even as an adverb! "Ce criss de tabarnak m'en a câlissé une." (we won’t translate that, up to you to find out) For an intensive training session, you can watch the movie “Bon Cop, Bad Cop”. In this movie the Quebecer David Bouchard (Patrick Huard) gives a French lesson to the Ontarian (Colm Feore). www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 11 DISCOVER MONTREAL Culture And a little bit of culture “C'est ben l'fun la culture icitte!” Being one of the only French-speaking cities in North America, Montreal has to distinguish itself on the art scene! Music Céline Dion, obviously La Bolduc Jean-Pierre Ferland Félix Leclerc Gilles Vigneault Pauline Julien Ginette Reno #GoGinette Beau Dommage La Bottine souriante Richard Desjardins Roch Voisine Jean Leloup Les Colocs * Les Cowboys Fringants Mes Aïeux * Les Trois Accords DobaCarocol Garou Éric Lapointe Natasha St-Pier * Pierre Lapointe Ariane Moffatt Marie-Mai Cœur de Pirate * Loco Locass Simple Plan * Chromeo A-Trak Duck Sauce * The Lost Fingers * Grimes Films “Mon oncle Antoine” “Le Déclin de l'empire américain” “Les invasions barbares et L'Âge des ténèbres” “Incendies” * “La Grande Séduction” “Les Boys” “Elvis Gratton” * “Bon Cop, Bad Cop” * “De père en flic” “Starbuck” “C.R.A.Z.Y.” “Polytechnique” All the movies made by Xavier Dolan Humour Gad Elmaleh who live in Montreal! Anthony Kavanagh Jeremy Demay Stéphane Rousseau Rachid Badouri François Morency Jean-René Dufort (Infoman) François Pérusse (2 min du peuple) * Marc Labrèche Dominic et Martin Les Denis Drolet * Louis-José Houde * Laurent Paquin * Lise Dion * André Sauvé François Bellefeuille Guy Nantel Jean-Michel Anctil Jean-Marc Parent Réal Béland Jean-François Mercier Mike Ward * Sugar Sammy Other arts * The Cirque du Soleil The TV show “Le Cœur a ses Raisons” The Cirque du Soleil Founded in 1984 by Guy Laliberté and Daniel Gauthier, two street performers, The Cirque du Soleil has shows all around the globe, from Las Vegas to Tokyo. Just for laughs festival Every summer, the humorous festival takes place in the city! Watch out, for the hidden cameras, that could trick you! www.step.polymtl.ca/~polyexplore/en 12