DWMA Coaches Conference2.key - Dynamic Warm Up Movement
Transcription
DWMA Coaches Conference2.key - Dynamic Warm Up Movement
Dynamic Warmup Movement Assessment ™ Michael Bewley, MA, CSCS, C-SPN, USAW-I Strength and Conditioning Coach & Sports Nutritionist Georgia Tech Men’s Basketball & Men’s Tennis WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? a high performance sports car… WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? …and a high performance sports athlete a pit stop… WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? WHAT’S MY POINT? …a warmup, training, and injury assessment • Both a race car and the human body are dynamic, highly-complex machines. • Each need to be continuously evaluated to minimize mechanical failures and attain peak performance. QUOTE OF THE DAY “Anyone can make an athlete stronger. Anyone can make an athlete 3red. Not everyone can make an athlete be8er.” Coach Roy Benson Exercise Scien2st High School Cross Country Coach 1993-‐2008 Marist High School 16 State Championships 21 Individual State Titles DYNAMIC WARMUP & MOVEMENT SCREEN DEFINED • Dynamic Warmup is a series of movements designed to actively prepare the body for performance. • Movement Assessment is a set of unique movement patterns designed to identify muscle imbalances and weaknesses in the body's kinetic chain. KINETIC CHAIN IDENTIFIED Thoracic Spine (mobility) Trunk (stability) Hip (mobility) Knee (stability) Ankle (mobility) Foot (stability) SOCIAL NORMS • Virtually every coach opts to do a dynamic warmup instead of static stretching prior to exercise or competition. • Why are so many coaches reluctant with incorporating movement screens? DYNAMIC WARMUP SCREEN BENEFIT • Combines advantages of dynamic warmup, with unique movement patterns designed to identify left-right, agonist-antagonist imbalances-weaknesses in the body's kinetic chain. • Optimize for a time-starved schedule. • Way to evaluate athlete each training session. DYNAMIC WARMUP SCREEN EXERCISES Dynamic Warmup Movement Screen Exercise Examples The Checklist ATHLETE NAME OR INITIALS EXAMPLE: JOHN DOE • Inchworm • Straight Leg Hip Hinge • Downward Dog Heel Raise • Straight Leg Kick • Knee To Chest • Lunge & Reach • Quad Table Reach • Twisting Triangle w/twist • Overhead Squat • Side-To-Side Lunge w/twist DATE ANKLE (SOLEUS EXTENSION) 1/1/16 X ANKLE IT BAND QUAD HAMSTRING (SOLEUS MOBILITY MOBILITY EXTENSSTRENGTH) IBILITY X CONQUER GROUP SCREENING X X T-SPINE CORE HIP MOBILITY STRENGTH STRENGTH X X www.dynamicwarmpupmovementscreen.com This training program contains only recommendations based on input you, the user (or your coach), provided to DWMA. Actual exercises, volumes, and intensities are undertaken in the user's sole discretion and are performed at the user's own risk. DWMA makes no express or implied warranties regarding the Volt program or content. Use of DWMA’s program and content is governed by the terms of use provided on DWMA’s website. PRINT CHECKLIST • The Checklist is columnizes with tester name and movement assessment checklist. • Checkoff joint segments were weakness and imbalance are identified. The Checklist ATHLETE NAME OR INITIALS EXAMPLE: JOHN DOE How To Administer Dynamic Warmup Movement Screen The Checklist is columnizes with tester name and movement assessment checklist • Checkoff joint segments were weakness and imbalance are identified 1/1/16 X ANKLE IT BAND QUAD HAMSTRING (SOLEUS EXTENSMOBILITY MOBILITY STRENGTH) IBILITY X X CONQUER GROUP SCREENING T-SPINE CORE HIP MOBILITY STRENGTH STRENGTH X X X www.dynamicwarmpupmovementscreen.com This training program contains only recommendations based on input you, the user (or your coach), provided to DWMA. Actual exercises, volumes, and intensities are undertaken in the user's sole discretion and are performed at the user's own risk. DWMA makes no express or implied warranties regarding the Volt program or content. Use of DWMA’s program and content is governed by the terms of use provided on DWMA’s website. PRINT CHECKLIST • DATE ANKLE (SOLEUS EXTENSION) SET UP DYNAMIC SCREEN • Set up a set of cones; 10-15 yards apart as markers for movement transition. • Retrieve the Checklist, along with clipboard and a pencil. PERFORM DYNAMIC SCREEN • Mark the Checklist when you sight an athlete’s segment deficiencies. • Repeat a movement if you were unable to assess an athlete • Conclude with a normal warmup segment and progress into workout. WHAT WE DO AT GEORGIA TECH Steve Olson’s ExcelTrainingDesigns’ PT Training Template • • • Made a custom excel template that allows us to build an exercise gallery of correctives. Add image and a short description of every Kinetic Chain Corrective exercise to post with magnet on squat rack. Builder has drop-downs for exercises and sets and reps for training and maintenance. DONE ASSIGNING. NOW WHAT? Once all movements have been journaled and segmented on The Checklist: • OPTION 1: Provide individual, corrective exercises for each athlete. • OPTION 2: Average logged joint segments from The Checklist and apply corrective to entire team. INCLUDE CORRECTIVES IN WORKOUT • Have group perform correctives between working sets. • Divide group into sets of three or more. • Rotate group into a sequence of lifter, spotter, and corrective exerciser. TYPE OF CORRECTIVE EXERCISE STATIC AFTER EXERCISE Static stretching provides some performance improvements when done AFTER exercise and offers possible aid in injury prevention. DYNAMIC • Acute = Isometrics; hold and release (ex, 5 reps x 5 second iso/holds; bilaterally). • STATIC • Chronic = 2 minutes; restrict to after regular training/lifting time). Static stretching produces small tears in the fascia and muscle similar to resistance training, which progressively heal longer and stronger over time. • Too little range of motion for your sport is an injury risk, so creating a more permanent change will be beneficial. WHEN TO DO CORRECTIVE EXERCISE CORRECTIVE EXERCISE FREQUENCY Anytime we increase mobility we must increase stability. • Perform Mobility/ FlexibilityExercises a minimum of one time per day, three times per week. • Perform Strength/Stability Exercises a minimum of three times per week; a minimum of 1-3 sets, 10-20 reps. • • • Lower Body Training = Lower Body Correctives. Strength Upper Body Training = Upper Body Correctives. Stability Total Body Training = Blend Upper/Lower Body Correctives Mobility CORRECTIVE EXERCISE TIPS REFERENCES 1. • Never force a muscle and never bounce when stretching. • Perform slow even belly breaths throughout movements. • Squeeze/contract glute when performing hip mobility exercises. • Monitor neutral spine during movements. • Be patient. Behm DG, Bambury A, Cahill F, Power K. Effect of acute static stretching on force, balance, reaction time, and movement time. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(8):1397-402. Chaouachi A, Castagna C, Chtara M, Brughelli M, Turki O, Galy O, Chamari K, Behm D. Effect of warm-ups involving static or dynamic stretching on agility, sprinting, and jumping performance in trained individuals. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(8):2001-11. 3. Faigenbaum AD, Bellucci M, Bernieri A, Bakker B, Hoorens K. Acute effects of different warm-Up protocols on fitness performance in children. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(2):376–81. 4. Fletcher I, Anness R. The acute effects of combined static and dynamic stretch protocols on fifty-meter sprinter performance in track-and-field athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(3):784-7. 5. Herda TJ, Cramer J, Ryan E, McHugh MP. Acute effects of static versus dynamic stretching on isometric peak torque, electromyography, and mechanomyography of the biceps femoris muscle. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(3):809-17. 6. Little T, Williams AG. Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(1):203-7. 7. McMillian DJ, Moore J, Hatler BS, Taylor DC. Dynamic vs. static stretching warm up: the effect on power and agility performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(3):492-9. 8. Nelson AG, Kokkonen J, Arnall DA. Acute muscle stretching inhibits muscles strength endurance performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(2):338-43. 9. Sayers A, Farley R, Fuller D, Jubenville C, Caputo J. The effect of static stretching on phases of sprint performance in elite soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(5):1416–21. 10. Winchester JB, Nelson AG, Landin D, Young MA, Schexnayder IC. Static stretching impairs sprint performance in collegiate track and field athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(1):13-9. 11. Young W, Elliott S. Acute effects of static stretching, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching, and maximum voluntary contractions on explosive force production and jumping performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2001;72(3):273-9. 2. Hyperextension Neutral THANK YOU Michael Bewley, MA, CSCS, C-SPN, USAW-I Strength and Conditioning Coach & Sports Nutritionist Georgia Tech Men’s Basketball & Men’s Tennis [email protected] 404-590-2784