vocabulary, number of strokes order

Transcription

vocabulary, number of strokes order
Strokes
Lesson
01
~fJ-~01
san- fen- zhiyione of three parts, i.e. 1/3
20
ren I
A
02
human
Ii'
strength, power
01
,
you
again (in reference to events that have already happened); as a
component = hand.
5l
02
being
01
:h
02
01
hua'
~
02
(inverted picture of a human --» change, transform
02
daoknife
J1
02
02
,
er
two
---
-
02
+
02
03
sh i I
ten; (picture = a vertical straight line)
03
'W'
.,
ml
}1M -Iii
(bottle, etc.) cap
02
1
yiThe number"one"(1)
01
2006-2007 Academic Year
07
Strokes
Lesson
kouv
0
03
mouth
01
mianl
thatched hut
r:. "=1
03
01
tuV
dirt
J:.
03
-k
-t
03
03
1
03
-f-
03
Y
03
01
nuv
female human being; daughter
01
...
cun
Chinese inch
01
ch i'"
short step
02
:k
03
'v
ZI
child
02
,...
XI
dusk
02
we i I
0
03
2006-2007Academic Year
to surround
02
da'"
big, large
03
2
LesSOn
~trokes
Year
.j
yaoIiny
i;
07
03
shi-
?
corpse
07
03
j in-
If
~
ax; Chinese pound
08
03
qiV
to beg
09
03
chuanriver
)11
10
03
-c
wang I
to perish
13
03
..
v
G
JI
self
05
03
I- -r
.J03
~
,- ~
03
Y
shang'"
xia'"
wenl
context
19
zhisubordinatingparticle (classicalChinese);it (clasicalChinese)
~
04
~UUb-~UUI AcademIC
20
shaov
few, small in amount'
04
Strokes
*
04
heart, mind
01
...
mu
'Tree." wood.
01
shuiY
water;
river (frequently used in the names of rivers)
7~
04
01
fangsquare;region,place,part of the country
1i
04
,
01
chuo'"
1-.
04
the "running radical", used for ideas involving motion
01
rl
1-
04
~
04
puto rap
01
shouY
hand
01
gehalberd (a long hafted weapon like a spear, but designed for
hacking instead of thrusting)
01
ba-
~
04
...
01
~~)(
04
.
sun; (In Beijing colloq., it can mean "the sun, but the usual term
is tai' yang/);
EJ
04
4
xin-
I~ ~
04
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
serpent (It's not known exactly what kind of snake this was.)
03
Strokes
Lesson
2006-2007Academic Year
zhiY
(pictureof a foot);to put yourfoot down,to stop something
J1:.
04
03
huoY
fire
j(
04
4-
04
*'
04
03
niuI
cow
03
,...
gual
to judge, to decide (name of a hexagram)
03
shuhafted weapon
04
07
*qiangl
split log
11
04
X.
04
07
qian
'"
to owe
08
you I
JG
04
ff
*
04
04
especially
09
-
j i an
even, level
10
fuadult (male) human
12
5
Strokes
4=-
04
Lesson
meridian (noon)
12
quanV
)(
04
2006-2007Academic Year
wuv
canine
13
wen'
pattern, decoration,writtenlanguage
04
13
-&.
04
J. I. ,
to catch up with(intime);[writtenChinese]and
14
fu'
hand holdinga seal or scepter
04
14
fu'"
father
/"
)L
04
--
14
yuan'
7C
04
primal
15
fan
]X
04
oppose,
15
k
04
yao
overturn
-
earlydeath
15
zhaoV
JI\
04
V
claws,
17
paws,
feet
6
Strokes
ff )}IJ
04
Lesson
fen-
7
biel
difference; to distinguish between
19
fang-
xiang'
direction (to go in)
jj~
04
2006-2007 Academic Year
19
hua'
1G
04
ff~
04
1G~
04
a
05
to transform; to change
20
fen-
divide, separate
20
hua'
*
05
xue I
chemistry
20
ba i I
white;
[surname]
01
Ii'
to stand; to establish
iL
05
kai-
01
he I
"growing grain, i.e., the wheat or other plant with a full head of grain
bending the stalk down.
02
tianl
B3
05
rice (flooded) field; any field; [surname]
02
mu'
EI
05
Eye.
02
Strokes
02
j i ato add
/Ja
05
03
guY
ancient
73
05
03
zheng'
square, upright, orthogonal, correct
if05
Year
03
zhuY
.1:..
05
master, host, most important thing, focus of attention.
07
zha'
Jp
05
JpJt
05
suddenly and unexpectedly
07
zha' j i an'
suddenly (unexpectedly) saw
07
wai'
outside
11'
05
£
6
05
05
8
shengto grow; to live; to grow out from, to be produced, to give birth to; to
produce; to be produced (as by condensation)
!t
05
2006-2007 Academic
Lesson
02
pi I
skin, hide, leather; etc.
08
zhan'
to perform a divination
09
Strokes
Lesson
qieV
moreover
Ji
05
"
09
yongV
7
05
forever,constant,eternal
09
shiV
9c
05
2006-2007Academic Year
arrow, crossbow quarrel, dart
10
'"
ling
command
-:t
05
11
,...
we I
not yet (never yet)
05
11
...
yu
jade
L
05
11
diem
'"
lightning
05
fT
05
12
daV
to hit
14
rnuv
mother
-RJ:
05
14
chi'"
to denounce
fF
05
15
9
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
Strokes
baoa sack
15
05
maoV
to burst forth, as plants in spring"
9P
16
05
, v
mln
basin
JI1L
16
05
bing v
cyclical character
i£J
r
17
05
05
ill
05
chuangl
"sickness" radical
*
17
chu-
shi'"
for somethingto go wrong
18
...
ffl
gong
yang
diligent
JJ
18
05
minI
the people
19
05
min' zhuv
democratic
£
**
05
05
19
ben v
Ia i I
originally
19
-
10
Strokes
Lesson
a
dan
*
05
20
benv
root; origin, originally,volume (book)
20
zhi I haov
R-kf
05
the only thing to do is
20
ta-
t-:""--'
05
'"
dawn, daybreak
- 05
2006:-2007 Academic Year
it (inanimate)
20
duo-
%
06
many,much
04
!
06
*
06
Jf
06
d i'"
earth; the Earth
04
,...
ml
floss, filament(pictureof a skeinof yarn)
01
er v
ear
01
...
Lt
06
ft
06
gen
"hard stare"
(Dictionarymeaningis "hard")
02
zhu I
bamboo
02
11
Strokes
Ii
06
Lesson
2006-2007 Academic Year
12
zato converge
07
hu i I
to return; MW for stories and some events
@J
06
if-
06
u
06
07
yang I
sheep;
07
j i u 'mortar
07
dui-
g
06
Hi
06
goat
a heap, a pile
07
cheng I
to complete; o.k.
08
31"'"
7E
06
to die; dead
08
CI
::x.
06
time (element in a series)
09
er I
iffJ
06
Indicates that preceding and fo!lowing elements are related. "<-->"
09
,
ml
~
j'"
06
. '-
.....
rice (uncooked)
09
Strokes
xiwest
l!§
06
2006-2007Academic Year
Lesson
09
civ
this (classicalChinese and some compounds)
V:C
06
10
yuV
feathers
5]
06
11
huiv
critter
06
11
qi*
..J...r
flag (archaic character)
}1
06
11
'"
hao
to cry out, to roar
06
12
ha i'"
(one of the cyclicalcharacters used in dates)
06
12
siV wang'
death
7G-C
06
13
rou
...
meat
06
13
tong'
same; together
M
06
13
13
Strokes
2006-2007Academic Year
Lesson
ta-
14
she
06
4
06
13
....
81
temple
13
kao"'"
to take or to give an examination
06
if-
06
13
n ian I
year
13
mangl
busy
Ire
06
14
j i an
MW:an article,an item
14:06
15
duo"'"
J:L
06
MW for flowers
15
...)06
'"
j iao
-
to intertwine
15
mi ng I
given name
06
15
ZI
,...
name of maturity (given at capping ceremony); Chinese character
06
15
Strokes
~
06
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
15
quanl
completely
16
ZI
.
...
self; from
1%1
06
~
06
---
05
ZI
05
dou'"
bean
05
t1t~J-A m
06
chifan'" .yiV
before eating
diuto cast away; to lose
19
.
...
xlang
to turn towards
M
06
20
ru I
like; if
*11
06
*11*06
~
07
qianl
18
-!06
...
name of maturity (given at capping ceremony); Chinese character
SL
06
,
20
rul
if
guoV
20
shiV
swine
01
Strokes
-
- ,,P
07
~
07
01
bei'"
cowry
01
£3
-t
07
-f-
07
Jt
07
. ...
YI
principality (a small state like Monaco)
02
xinacrid
02
chevehicle
02
.,
...
J I an
To perceive, to see, to hear (in certain compounds), etc.; to go see
someone of higher status
02
kun'"
rn
07
difficulty
03
kuai'"
+*
07
fast, will happen (fast =) soon; happy
04
Ii'"
*~
07
benefit; fast
06
, ...
we I
1ft
07
16
yanl
speech, a saying
C
07
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
position; MW for "person of status"
06
Strokes
J
07
it
07
*
07
{t
07
Lesson
baY
to take in hand; object mover-upper
06
zouY
to run; to walk(originalmeaningwas "torun")
06
8he I
tongue
07
zhu'
to reside; to stay ("I'mstayingwithmyfriends.)
08
guY
valley
t:1
07
2006-2007Academic Year
09
bu'
footsteps
?Y
07
09
zu I
foot; sufficient
07
10
qiu I
to seek, to request, to beg
07
-t
07
11
xinacrid
02
2:1:t:1
07
'
gao
to tell; to indict
16
17
Lesson
Strokes
2006-2007Academic Year
J, .I I
=mt , isjust
p
16
07
-C
I
wang
...
to forget
16
07
...
gao su
t:l
B:-{-Jf
to inform
-,:1
07
16
j i ("')
to forget
wang'"
-C aG
I"
16
07
wan I quan I
A
completely
7G:£
07
16
I iv
village;average distance between villages = "Chinesemile"
£
07
05
zu I
foot; sufficient
07
05
1ft
07
iV
07
E
07
.
we I
...
position;MWfor "personof status"
05
bu'"
footsteps
05
she I
tongue
05
18
Strokes
Lesson
2006:.2007Academic Year
juel
to decide
i*
05
07
zuo
'
to sit; to ride (in a vehicle,airplane,boat,etc.)
05
07
;
lengV
cold
17
07
'
xiao
to resemble,to be like (a paragon)
frf
07
---
17
-
j i ng
undergroundstream
«<
..:x:18
07
1t
07
zuo
'
to do, to arise
18
8he'
altarto the earth--> society
.:I:.
07
20
feianti-,contra-,un-, no, not
;}p
08
04
ka(representsthe sound "ka")
flJJU
08
04
j
i an
-
"smithereens," to hack to pieces, tiny, mincemeat
08
04
19
Strokes
,
~
08
20
...
xing
surname
~i
08
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
04
kuV
bitter
04
he I
~a
08
*t
08
it
08
if-
08
r,
*
08
08
to harmonize;
04
I in I
Grove; wood (as in "wooden desk"); [a surname]
04
zhuishort-tailed bird (Nobody knows exactly what kind of a short-tailed
bird was meant -- maybe its referent was all short-tailed birds.)
01
fu'"
plateau
02
men I
door, gate
02
qinggreen AND blue, with shades down to black
02
shang'"
Ascendant; yet, still (in Classical Chinese); [surname]
rJ6
08
02
pa'"
fear, to fear
'~a
08
with, and,
03
Strokes
~
08
Lesson
21
fang'
to drive out to pasture; to put out to pasture; to release; to put, to
place
03
:
huo'
:::\-
(modern meaning) or; (original meaning and meaning as a
~~
component) domain
06
08
,,-
bing'
"double-plus" and a negative; moreover
3E
06
08
ill
08
ill
08
~
08
dao'
motion toward a destination; to arrive
06
dao'
motion toward a destination; to arrive
07
zhev
the one who (classical Chinese and some compounds)
07
v
yu
rain
~
1';'\1
08
07
j in'
near in time, recent
1ft.
09
08
~~
j i ngold; precious metal; metal
09
08
~-
}l,
08
2006-2007 Academic Year
j i ngcapital
09
Strokes
Lesson
2006-2007 Academic Year
...
gu
firm,steady; sure, certain;-->deliberately
00
10
08
A
08
zh i I
straight (line, etc.)
10
beicup,glass
10
08
10to pull
10
08
-
-b
xiesome, several, a few
11
08
Jt.
/"
08
qiI
its (inclassical Chinese and certain compounds)
11
j i eV
elder sister
Jl
11
08
a
08
zhito know
11
It:!
08
,...
guol
anomalous, strange
12
qi I
to be strange and marvelous
08
12
22
Strokes
Lesson
2006-2007Academic Year
shiV
to begin; beginning
*@
08
12
she'
dwelling for humans
08
13
chu i I
to drape down
08
%
08
Jt
08
13
ba'
dad, papa
14
huv
tiger
14
-
ying
brave; England
08
*-
08
1}
08
15
qu
V
to pick up, to grab,to grasp
16
xi I
antiquity, ancient times
16
wan I
JJL
08
Jt
08
to play
16
huv
tiger
05
23
2006-2007Academic Year
Lesson
Strokes
lato pull
.tiL
05
08
'"
ding
definite; certain
Jt
05
08
guan
>
-
an official
r-g
17
08
*-
biaoV
to represent; a watch (timepiece)
18
08
biaoV
xian
'"
*- J;t
08
to express (e.g., some feeling)
18
yul
to
19
08
.
08
08
*
yuI shi
k
thereupon
19
'"
ming
to command,to mandate;a command,a mandate
19
kongempty
..::I:08
19
4bJ
Jf
wu'"
I iv
physics
08
...
19
xue
I
24
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
Strokes
foY
law;
method, way of doing something
i'k
19
08
...
wu
creature
4bJ
20
08
PlT
tA
08
suo I yiY
therefore
20
kon'"
to look at
;§04
09
...
ye
Ji
page; (picture of a head)
01
09
,
...
xln
be true to word; trustworthy; believe; a letter
11;
03
09
hUOI
,'fi
live
06
09
,'fi
09
~
huo/zhe
(being maintained in life =) living
06
zheng'"
to govern
.1ft
09
06
xiong'"
xiang(1) to examine (2) mutually,
{§
09
06
reciprocally
25
Strokes
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
mian'
surface; face
UQ
09
07
~
I~
09
zen
how?!?
08
,
08
cheng'
city wall; city
JA
09
it
09
09
shouV
(picture of a head); first, most important
10
yinsound
3L
a
09
-'
09
10
j unmilitary
10
wuroom
£
09
10
2-t
)t~
09
,
wel
for the sake of
JJ;
09
v
chat
tea
10
he'
~J
09
what (classical)
10
26
Strokes
sithought
lH
I~
09
11
, -,~
09
1m
1~
09
guo*
twisted mouth (Actuallyonly seen as a phonetic.)
12
1t
09
£.
09
hou I
(a feudal rank lower than a Gong)
13
hou'"
aft
13
xingstar
13
ha i I
child
sh i I
feed; to feed, to eat
15
t1
pin"'"
grade of person or commodity, quality of character, etc.
uP
~i
09
(
14
U<
09
relationship
12
~
09
...
connection,
:f~
09
.
XI
1~
09
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
15
gu'"
cause, reason for something being the way it is
15
27
Strokes
Lesson
2006-2007Academic Year
fengwind
lit
16
09
'"
zhong
heavy, important
09
tt
09
05
fengto seal; a seal; an envelope;MWfor letters
17
,,-
q ian I
fore
RU
19
09
j ia-
I:::"
family, home; guild
03
10
'"
;Jt
10
dong
to freeze something
08
bei'"
Jt
10
tt
10
to drape over your shoulders; passive marker
09
yuanl
[surname]
09
ql
'v
to arise; to start up doing something
10
10
ge("')
1l§]
10
general
11
measure
word
28
Strokes
Lesson
2006-2007Academic Year
zhuo-
t
to catch,to cqpture
11
10
nengl
5
to be physicallyable to do something(not impededby disease,
externalfactors,etc.)
11
10
..
JI
G
...
to record, to commit to memory; to remember
11
10
"
...
song
to deliver; to give as a present
/
10
12
na
10
.
nel
v
sh i I
time
14
hou
1,*
10
!
13
at}10
v
X person,X place,etc.
t1}]
'"
time
14
na I
4-
10
K
10
to pick up,to take,to grab
15
kuto cry,to weep
16
dai'"
to bring along with oneself; a belt, strap, or leash
10
29
16
2006-2007Academic Year
Lesson
Strokes
xiao"
to laugh,to smile
16
10
guiV
ghost
Jt
16
10
she"
to shoot an arrow; to shoot out, to erT!it
At
16
10
"
J Ie
1*
"
to lend; to borrow
17
10
Iiu I
to retain;to leavebehind(message,etc.);to hold in place
17
10
#J
"
bing
to be ill; an illness
18
10
xito breathe;to catchone's breath,rest
§l
I
10
18
xiao
to "washout,"to causeto disappear,to diminish
j1j
18
10
j1j
10
*l
10
-
I
xiao-
§l
xi I
news (about friends, etc.)
19
ql
,"
lifebreath
19
30
Strokes
chang I
constant,frequent,often
fj1
11
04
feiUsedto representthe sound"fei"
t14F
11
04
tangl
hall, auditorium,assemblyroom
X.
11
5t
11
03
qing
pure
03
-
-
j i an
interval,MWfor rooms
Fa'
11
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
03
'"
dong
to move
1tJ
11
06
wen
to inquire
Fp'
11
06
yanV
eye
§
11
lit
11
06
mal
hemp
07
congl
from
1ft
11
...
08
31
Strokes
2006-2007Academic Year
Lesson
dou(1) capital(city)(2) all
dU-j
t
08
11
zhe
resultof actioncontinuesinto present
08
11
Ii
m
11
*
mythological animal
08
-
j i ang
to take in hand;[title]a generalor admiral;in the future
(f
10
11
qiuI
a ball, a sphere
J5j(
12
11
de I
to acquire
1\3
12
11
zhongin the end, at the end,the final part of some period
""
12
11
qingl
,tt
true feelings --> (1) true circumstances (2) feelings
12
11
"
su
...
dormitory
1a
11
13
lei'"
tired
*
11
14
32
Strokes
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
zhang-
MWfor rectangularobjects;[surname]
11
15
di
-.
ordinalizer
11
15
-.
tjf
11
.
3!
11
11
su
to tell
16
I i an I
even
16
zhuan-
sale, single
05
q i ng I
true feelings--> (1) true circumstances(2) feelings
,tt
11
05
ZhUI
step-by-step, gradual
11
05
-.
man
delicate, beautiful; graceful
11
1t
11
17
caito guess
17
b-0
he I
packet,pack(of cards,cigaretts)
J]1L
11
17
33
Strokes
Lesson
2006-2007 Academic Year
34
xi an'
J)i
11
£
11
right before your eyes --now;
contemporary
18
chanv
to produce
19
bu'
a portion, a part, region of a country; MW for movies and sets of
books
.g~
11
19
I iv
If.
11
Ji
~
11 '
12
~
12
to put in order; a regular order, a pattern;
a "principle", i.e., the way things really work.
20
xuvoid, empty
20
j in'
to enter; to advance
03
senForest, jungle
04
j i u'
then (can imply a very easy transition, "easy as falling off a log");
exactly/precisely the one
~p
IfyU
12
~
~
12
12
06
xiang'
elephant
08
kaito open
08
Strokes
I
Lesson
2006-2007 Academic Year
he iblack
'"
08
12
sisilk
$
10
12
he-
U
to drink
11
12
yan
JHi
12
...
wild goose
12
' '.....
JI
X numberof
13
12
qi
periodof time
Jf
12
I
13
ran I
A
I"
thus
14
12
qi
Jf
12
periodof time
14
Ii"'"
f.
12
t1t7
Jf!-
12
I
inside
16
dan-
simple
16
35
Strokes
J3 FI
:t
-
IffJ ;':JL
Lesson
'*
kk
at
12
I xi ao '-
make a joke
qingl
clear day
05
~
~
12
1!f
12
~
12
1~
12
1~*
~
12
12
ZUI
~
12
, '-
most
17
j i estreet
17
xi I
slipper
17
faemit
18
fa- biaov
to make public (a document, etc.)
18
tong I
a child, a youth
19
'guan
pierced coins strung together; anything so strung; to string them
-EB19
~
12
ka i-wan
36
16
12
"
2006-2007 Academic Year
geiV
give; do for
~
19
Strokes
4f
12
Lesson
~OOb-~OU'1AcademIC Year
dengV
vl<;4';>';> \VI
1<.4I1VY<.41LIV"'",L,
'-'LV./,
to wait (for someone or something)
19
lUUI
Ait:
I'"
12
to not have (classical Chinese)
20
hua'
~~
13
words, language, speech
04
ma
~~
13
~~
13
~
~
13
sentence-ending
06
j i ngeye
06
08
i}
i~
13
3t
ji
13
13
,
ye
enterprise, work, task, job, business
,,
YI
meaning;
intention
10
xiangV
to think; would like to;
~§
I~
13
particle: makes a statement into a question
11
dao'
the Way, a road
11
chuV
name of a country in ancient China
12
.51
Strokes
Lesson
~
13
13
shu i'
to sleep
14
dian'
electricity
14
3l&
13
,
guo
to cross over (a bridge, some distance, some time, etc.); past (in
time expressions, 5 past 3)
14
gaiought
~~
13
38
12
~
'~
Year
shangto injure; an injury
111
13
2006-2007Academic
15
kuai'
a lump; a piece; a dollar
:J:>i
13
17
kk
j ieI
an interval; a festival
~r
13
17
j i ngthe warp of a woven fabric; the constant; a canonical text; to pass
through
~~
,,~
13
19
Et
~
*
13
sense of right and wrong; sense of duty; justice, righteousness
19
danghold the position of
l:a
13
.,
YI
19
Strokes
§£
14
~t
14
Jf
14
1~
14
1t
14
m
'~I~J
14
~~
14
~~-f
14
to say
04
zhongV
seed;genus;sort, ~nd,varie~
06
mo
OW ending
08
xiang'"
to resemble
09
du i'"
to face toward; to see whether things match up; correct; with regard
to
09
erV
(classical Chinese) you, your
12
j j aov
Chinese ravioli, dumplings with a meat and vegetable filling.
16
j iaoVzj
Chinese ravioli
16
qiaoto rap (door), to ring (bell)
Ti7J5l
17
guanV
to manage (somebody's business), to interfere with
Iw"~
8
14
39
shuo-
-?;~
14
kk
2006-2007 Academic Year
Lesson
18
Lesson
Strokes
2006-2007Academic Year
...
man
t5L
I 'p:Q
slow, slowly
18
14
she i I
t;.
X person (= who) (= one or more indeterminatepeople)
04
15
de I
Ju
virtue
11&
16
15
xieV
to write
05
15
xieV
to write
, ,,
15
18
ft
...
yang
(model =)kind, sort, variety, pattern for something
18
15
sh i I
not void; real
20
15
qinclose, a relative
1ft
14
16
t au I mu
jiJ{
16
bandit leader
E1
18
xue I
;f£
16
'"
to mimic,to study
18
40
Strokes
Lesson
2006-2007Academic Year
41
tau I
.ft
head; suffix used in naming construction materials, e.g., wood,
paper,etc. MWfor cattle,etc.
19
16
j i-
{
shuttlecock; springof action;machine
19
16
'"
zhan
,
warfare
19
16
'"
j iu
1£
1:3
old (machine,etc.)
08
17
shengsound
1t=
10
17
-
ying
to respondto; ought, should
It
15
17
'
xle
to thank
t
17
17
,
17
...
ha i I
I
huan I
still --> even more I to returnsomething
18
IianY
face
17
19
dianY
to spot, to dot; to light a fire; hour (mark on a ClOCk)
J?&
,,,\
17
20
Strokes
Lesson
t
i
2006-2007Academic Year
42
I
topic, heading
06
18
guan
to close; to connect (as by cords tyingtwo doors together);to lock
up
n
11
18
n1
18
Jfi
18
guan- xi
(" )
connection, relationship
13
nan I
difficult
14
"
kk
v
J Ian
(a slip of bamboo used to writeon), simple
r
16
18
r -¥-
18
j ianV dansimple (not complex)
16
IiI
to leave
fi
09
19
3t
19
bianedge, side
15
qian
19
17
juel
;it}.
Jt:
-
to sign
X
20
-
an awakening
12
Strokes
Lesson
~,~
r-T2- ->
dangV
political party; clique
~
1\\'
20
2006-2007 Academic Year
19
43