BUILD MANUAL EV97 team EuroStar
Transcription
BUILD MANUAL EV97 team EuroStar
EV97 team EuroStar BUILD MANUAL ISSUE 2 2011 1 Aerotechnik EV-97 team Eurostar (Issue2 January 2011) Introduction, These instructions follow the exact sequence used by Light Sport Aviation when building type approved aircraft and have proven to be a logical and efficient sequence with the facilities we have, individual kit builders may wish to adjust the sequence to suit their personal requirements/facilities. We have tried to be specific with these instructions and have included many drawings/photos, but if something does not make sense please phone us and ask (input about these instructions will be gratefully received). Before starting the assembly of your Eurostar please contact the LAA (Light Aircraft Association) and register your build. An inspection of the kit and your workshop is required by a LAA inspector before work commences. General notes Aerotechnik use bolts to an East European aircraft standard which have several features that the builder should be aware of. The bolt shanks are ground to close tolerances and have no corrosion protection; consequently all such bolts should be assembled with Castrol LM grease or similar, whatever the application. There is a sharp undercut at the shank where it joins the thread, this means that full bearing area can be obtained even in thin sheet components, provided attention is paid to bolt length, washer thickness and position. It is possible when assembling, for a washer to get trapped in the undercut between the nut and the sharp end of the shank if the shank protrudes beyond the surface of the component being bolted. Care must be taken to avoid this situation as it can lead to loss of clamping force. These instructions detail the part number and position of washers which will give the correct fit to the bolt /assembly. Washers of different thickness are used at specific locations to give the correct fitting of the bolts and ensure the shank bears correctly. Rivnuts are used in a number of locations on the aircraft. A tool for installing these can be either purchased from an aircraft tool supplier or Light Sport have one that can be lent to you. If you do purchase or borrow one make sure it is the metric version. Emfimastic is widely used on theEurostar, this is a multi purpose non-rigid compound which is used as a sealant, an adhesive and a jointing compound or gap filler. Use Emfimastic sparingly so as not to add unnecessary weight. Emfimastic can be smoothed with a finger wetted in washing up liquid. To remove Emfimastic when it is still wet we have found methylated spirit to be the safest, once dry acetone can be used to remove it but do not use acetone on any of the canopy transparencies or on any painted surfaces. It can be made easier to remove using a bit of heat from a hot air gun (caution as getting the aluminium too hot will crack the anodising).If Cleco’s are used when assembling a joint using Emfimastic, clean the Cleco’s immediately after use before the Emfimastic dries. 2 The control rod end bearings and the bearings used on the rudder hinge may be of the type where the spherical bearing is inserted through a loading slot into the housing. In such rod ends the bearing is not positively retained until assembly and can fall out. It is good practice to put a piece of locking wire through the rod end eye if there is a chance of the bearing coming out, if, for instance the wings and / or tailplane are removed for transport. There are many lock nuts on the aircraft, for instance on control rod end fittings and control stops. These should be painted with a red line (either a commercially available “anti tamper” paint or red nail varnish) across a fixed point to make later inspection for loose nuts easier. We tend to mark all nuts/bolts with a red line as a final check mark out of habit. The aircraft is mainly constructed using “pop” rivets and to prevent water getting onto the steel pin inside the rivet, each rivet requires filling with Emfimastic. We fill every rivet we can get to, some require filling before being made inaccessible by the fitting of other components, for example the fin spar rivets require filling before fitting the rudder. We use a syringe to fill the rivet head and then wipe off any excess with a cloth (see pictures below) FILL RIVETS USING EMFIMASTIC IN A SYRINGE WIPE OFF EXCESS WITH RAG The aircraft we built and photographed for these instructions had all of the composite components painted silver, we painted the interior, floor and instrument coaming matt black before assembly began. You may wish to do this if like us you intend to leave the aluminium un-painted. If you are intending to paint the whole aircraft carefully consider the build sequence so as to fit the painting in at the correct point. 3 Modifications. The LAA have required five modifications to be installed at the factory to comply with UK requirements. These are:LAA 315-001. An additional support for the long aileron push rod at rib 5. LAA 315-002. An additional bracket similar to the one supporting the flap torque tube centre bearing to give better support to the elevator reverse lever mounting. LAA 315-003. Two additional stiffeners on the fin leading edge skin. LAA 315-004. Improved outer lap strap attachment with spacer tube and large washer. E4 01-2201. Shortened control sticks. Your inspector should check that Aerotechnik has incorporated the first three, and that the parts have been supplied correctly for the builder to comply with the last two. Light Sport Aviation issue service bulletins from time to time and a copy of all existing bulletins and any necessary components are included with the kit. At January 2011 the following have been issued. SB EV97-UK-01 Loctite on flap lever nut (applicable only to existing aircraft without two tab washers). SB EV97-UK-02 Loctite on throttle control screw (applicable to all aircraft during build and retrospective). SB EV97-UK-03 Vent hole in fuel filler cap (Existing aircraft without separate drain and vent). SB EV97-UK-04 longer rivets in bearing brackets (applicable to all aircraft during build and retrospective). SB EV97-UK-05 Loctite on fuel taps (applicable to all aircraft during build and retrospective). SB EV97-UK-06 Insulation of exposed terminals (applicable to all aircraft during build and retrospective). SB EV97-UK-07 Coolant overflow bottle (applicable to all aircraft during build and retrospective). SB EV97-UK-08 Trim cable clevis pin retainer (applicable to all aircraft during build and retrospective). SB EV97-UK-09 Possible corrosion of pitch trim cables (applicable to all aircraft) SB EV97-UK-10 Inspection of top rudder bearing (applicable to all aircraft) SB EV97-UK-11 (MPD 2010-003) Checking the strength of the lower wing spar caps. (applicable to all aircraft) This will have been carried out before you received your kit and a declaration of conformity supplied Rotax mods and bulletins are promulgated via a variety of instructions. All new engines are delivered to the latest standard and all known owners are sent mandatory bulletins via Email when Rotax issues them. All bulletins can be accessed from the Rotax website, www.rotax-aircraft-engines.com. There are two instructions/bulletins that apply to all engines when new and throughout their life. SI-912-018 Purging of lubrication system. SI-912-016 R2 Selection of suitable operating fluids. Copies of these or later revisions are included with the engine paperwork, or can be found in the engine installation instructions (on the CD supplied with the engine). 4 Inventory check The inventory check is an important early task because any kit shortages should be notified to Light Sport within six weeks of kit receipt .It is also useful in getting the builder familiar with the bag and part numbering system and the parts themselves. DO NOT EMPTY ALL THE PARTS FROM THE NUMBERED BAGS! Always during the build remove the required parts from the numbered bags, replace any parts not required back into the bag and re-seal it, or alternately use numbered boxes Build sequence As stated earlier the following is the build sequence we use at Light Sport when assembling the type approved aircraft and using pre-painted composites and cockpit interior. This sequence may need to be altered to suit individual builders preferences and/or if the builder intends to paint the whole aircraft. A set of engineering drawings is included in every kit and can be referred to if necessary. Before starting work remove from the fuselage, the scuttle panel, canopy, rear luggage bay floor, seat pans (all of these have been temporarily fitted for transport). We think it easier to work on the fuselage with it just off of the ground; the polystyrene blocks used in the wing box as packaging are ideal to place under the main spar carry through and under the tail, however, if you prefer to work with the fuselage at a higher level lifting it onto suitable trestles and fitting the undercarriage first may suit. Inspections Three stage inspections are identified i.e. points where a visit by your LAA inspector is essential. This is a a minimum and individual inspectors may wish to visit more often, discuss this with your inspector before you commence the build. 1st inspection. Inspection of kit as supplied, inclusion of LAA mods and inspection of workshop facilities. 2nd inspection. Inspection of all systems etc before closing in with rear side panels and seat pans etc. 3rd inspection. Final inspection before application to the LAA for flight test authorisation. The aircraft should be fully assembled and ready for flight but with all inspection covers removed. The aircraft will be weighed and a weight and CG report completed. The engine should be run, carburettors balanced and idle speed set, fuel flow checks will be carried out. In addition to the LAA paperwork the Skydrive checklist should be completed. 5 First job is to trim the excess from the top of the fin skin, mask off and trim as shown in the picture below. Use a Dremel or similar tool fitted with a cutting disc to cut the excess from the top of the fin front skin fin. 6 Mark out and drill 3.2mm the holes for riveting the fin top fairing on. Holes should follow the line of the existing rivets and be 10 mm from the edge. 10 45 45 43 40 10 Remove the masking tape and de-burr the holes. 7 Set the position of the top rudder hinge as diagram and photos below, apply loctite 648 on the threads before doing up the plain nut and then bend lock tab to secure as in the drawing below. NOTE a recent change of the position of the locktab to between the plain nut and the fin spar with the long tab bent forward into recess in spar and onto the stiffnut and the two triangular pieces bent up to secure the plain nut. Plain nut (apply loctite 648 to thread before tightening) Lock tab Stiff nut Fin spar Set this distance to 31 mm 8 Fit the rudder onto its two hinges; make sure it is fully seated into the lower hinge. The fin top fairing 8515 (bag No2) can now be positioned (it fits inside the fin skin) once you are happy with the alignment drill and cleco into place. Remove the rudder (this may require removal of the clecoed on fairing). The rear edge of the fairing will need trimming to match the edge of the fin spar and to allow the rudder to be removed and re-fitted and requires three more holes 3.2 mm, 10 mm in from the edge, drilled each side to rivet the fairing to the fin spar. Remove the fin top fairing and de-burr the holes. Apply emfimastic to the contact surfaces and rivet the fairing in place using 3.2 X 7.9 rivet 6472 (bag No 2), clean off any excess emfimastic. Now is a good time to fill all the rivet heads in the fin spar, the fin and the rudder. Trim rear edge level with spar and make sure rudder can be removed and refitted, if not trim a little from the top rear edge to clear 50 50 10 10 9 Tailplane Rivnuts. (Bag 24) Remove orange transport bracket from rear fuselage, temporarily fit tailplane using the two plain nuts from the transport bracket. Mark positions of holes as illustrated below, drill 3.2 mm and cleco fairing to tailplane, push and hold the fairing inwards towards fin/fuselage to get a nice fit before drilling. Temporarily secure tailplane using plain nuts from transport bracket Top of tailplane fairing 10 90 90 70 70 40 10 Underside of tailplane fairing 100 110 40 110 Remove tailplane (discard plain nuts as these are no longer required), open the holes in the tailplane skin to 6mm diameter and de-burr. Using the correct tool fit rivnuts 6980 (bag No24) into the tailplane skin, apply a little loctite 648 to the outside of the rivnut before fitting. Open the holes in the tailplane fairing to 4mm diameter.Now is a good time to fill all the tailplane rivets with Emfimastic. 11 Upper and lower trim cable guide tubes. (Bag 37) Drill through the hole in the lower rudder pivot-bearing bracket and through the rear spar in between the two rivets 6mm diameter, open this up to 8mm diameter and de-burr the holes. Cut a piece of tube 8483 (bag no 37) 50mm long and push it into the holes so it protrudes a couple of mm beyond the rudder bearing bracket, secure in place with a bead of Emfimastic. It is useful at this point to glue the remaining piece of tube 8483 to the rear of one of the long elevator pushrods (rod 8687) with Emfimastic; it should be positioned on the side of the pushrod. Hold in place with a couple of cable ties. Drilling for upper trim cable guide tube Upper guide tube fitted and secured with Emfimastic Lower guide tube glued to pushrod 8687 12 Final installation of rudder. (Bag 24) Grease both upper and lower rudder pivots and install rudder, secure with washer M5 (21933), nut M5 (3082) and split pin (3183) all from bag No 24. FROM BAG 24 WASHER M5 21933 NUT M5 3082 SPLIT PIN 3183 Rudder cables and guides. (BAG 36) Assemble rudder cable ends as shown below, screw the cable termination (9576) fully onto the cable (8841) and then back it off a couple of turns before locking with nut (52041). Apply a red paint line across the nut and cable termination. CABLE 8841 NUT 52041 CABLE TERMINATION 9576 13 Feed the assembled cables through the holes in the fin rear spar and through the two guide tubes in the fin front spar. Be careful not to cross the cables and make sure they route on top of the fin lower rib. Connect the cables to the rudder as per pictures below; note the position of the two 6mm washers (6813) on top of the cable termination, these are to prevent the cable termination rubbing on the fin. LOCK TAB 6.2 (8528) CABLE TERMINATION WASHER 6.4 (6813) SCREW 6 X 23 (62369) 14 2 X WASHER 6.4 (6813) Make up the two rudder cable guides and slide onto the cables, these will be positioned and fixed later. NUT M4 (3088) X4 WASHER 4.3 (6812) X4 BOLT M4 X 10 (50482) TUBE (8483) 50 MM LONG LOOP 1 X8 (55735) The remaining two bolts, washers and nuts will be used to secure the guides to the airframe at a later time 15 FRONT Slide guide tube (8483) through the fuselage side stiffeners and the rear bulkhead by approximately 25 mm, cut off 6mm forward of front stiffener. The small cut outs on the stiffener directly in front of the seat back may need a little filing to allow a straight run. GUIDE TUBE 8483, FEED THROUGH APPROXIMATELY 25MM GUIDE TUBE (8483) THROUGH STIFFENER BETWEEN REAR BULKHEAD AND SEAT BACK 16 CUT OFF GUIDE TUBE APPROXIMATELY 6 MM INFRONT OF STIFFENER FILE CUT OUT IN STIFFENER IF REQUIRED Feed the rudder cables through the guide tubes, have either an assistant or use bungee cord to pull both cables taught. With the cables taught the rear guides can be located and holes drilled to secure them with M4 bolts and nuts.The brackets may need bending a little to get a good fit. WITH CABLES PULLED TAUGHT, ALIGN BRACKETS AND DRILL M4 BOLT 4 X 10 (50482) WASHER 4.3 (6812) NUT M4 (3088) FRONT 17 This next item may have already been carried out by the factory.If not follow instructions below Using the stop plates (shim 8414) mark the positions of the slots for the rudder cables to pass through the two vertical stiffeners above the main spar. Note the plates have offset slots in them and the slots in the rear stiffeners has to be higher than the front ones, this is because the rudder cables run downwards through the nylon blocks (8471 & 8470) towards the rudder pedals. Drill the marked slots and using a needle file open to the required size. Fit stop plates (8414), nylon stop blocks (8471 & 8470) using bolts 6 X 35 (47334) and nuts (3089), the bolts should be fitted with the heads forward. (8470) STOP PLATE (8414) NUT M6 (3089) (8471) BOLT 6 X 35 (47334) MARKING FRONT (LOWER) SLOT. FOR REAR SLOT TURN PLATE OVER SO SLOT IS UPPERMOST. 18 NUT M6 (3089) BOLT 6 X 35 (47334) STOP PLATE (8414) STOP BLOCK (4871 / 4870) STOP BLOCK AND PLATES FITTED Assemble the adjustable stops, and slide the rear one onto the rudder cable complete with nocopress sleeve and heat shrink tube, feed the cable through the stop blocks and slide on the front stop (note the order and orientation of components). Cut two pieces of tube (8483) 410 mm long and slide this onto the cable, fit a piece of heatshrink tube 50 mm long onto the cable followed by a nicopress sleeve, loop the cable through the sleve. The rudder cables will be completed after the nose wheel and rudder pedals are fitted. NUT M6 (52041) ADJUSTER (43110) NUT M6 (52041) ADJUSTER BOLT (43111) ADJUSTER BOLT (43111) NICOPRESS SLEEVE (8256) HEATSHRINK TUBE (53852) 40 MM LONG 19 NICOPRESS SLEEVE (8256) TUBE (8483) 410 MM LONG HEATSHRINK TUBE (53852) 50 MM LONG Drill holes as shown in the pictures below, most of these will be used at a later stage but it is easier to mark and drill these before other components are fitted. DRILL 8MM DIAMETER AND FIT GROMMETS 3783 (BAG No 37) FOR TRIM CONTROL CABLES TO PASS THROUGH REAR BULKHEAD 20 60 30 10 20 DRILL BOTH FUEL TANK SUPPORTS 4 MM DIAMETER (THESE ARE FOR ATTACHING FUEL TANK BONDING STRAPS AT A LATER STAGE. 20 Fit the cable end fittings 3554 (bag No 37) into their pre-drilled holes adjacent to the flap lever mounting brackets. END FITTING 3554 (BAG 37) DRILL HOLE 2.5 MM IN LEFT HAND FUEL TANK / ELEVATOR REVERSE LEVER SUPPORT MEMBER (THIS IS TO SECURE TRIM CABLES AT A LATER STAGE) 60 (APPROX) DRILL HOLE 2.5 MM DIAMETER IN THE LEFT HAND SIDE OF THE REAR SPAR CARRY THROUGH JUST ABOVE THE LIGHTENING HOLE (THIS AGAIN IS FOR SECURING THE TRIM CONTROL CABLES AT A LATER STAGE 15 21 Fuel filler neck (Bag 46) Align the cast aluminium filler neck housing (30625) from inside the fuselage, this needs to be as high and as far back as it can go (touching both the top longeron and the side stiffener). From the inside drill 3.2mm through the pre drilled holes in the casting and through the fuselage side skin, use clecos to hold in place (a hole dinder can be used if your drill is too big to drill all the holes). ADDITIONAL FLAT CUT OFF OF HOUSING IS NOT NECESSARY With the housing removed make a template using masking tape for cutting the hole in the fuselage side skin to suit the housing. We use a dremel and a cutting disk, finishing with a flap wheel and fine emery paper. De-burr all holes, apply emfimastic and rivet housing in place using 3.2 X 7.9 rivets (6472) 22 Fuel taps (BAG 46) Fuel feed tap Assemble fuel feed tap as shown below (bag No 46), use loctite 648 on the threads (SB EV97-UK-05),remove the operating lever, rotate it 180 degrees and re-fit it. This tap is then fitted to the left hand fuselage side stiffener just below the instrument panel. FUEL TAP (7243) FITTING (7921) APPLY LOCTITE 648 TO THREADS NUT (41821) WASHER (3118) FITTING (18971) REMOVE OPERATING LEVER AND ROTATE 180 DEGREES AND RE-FIT FUEL FEED TAP ASSEMBLY NUT (41821) WASHER (3118) FUEL FEED TAP FITTED 23 Fuel drain tap Assemble fuel drain tap as shown below (bag No 46), use loctite 648 on the threads (SB EV97-UK-05),remove the operating lever, discard the original screw WASHER (3118) NUT (41821) FUEL TAP (7243) FITTING (7921) EXTENSION TUBE (7397) FITTING (18971) APPLY LOCTITE 648 TO THREADS DISCARD ORIGINAL SCREW HOLDING OPERATING LEVER SCREW M3 X 25 (54353) FUEL DRAIN TAP Loosely fit the drain tap assembly into its bracket on the right of the fuel tank bay (without the extension tube or lever attached) and mark the centre for the hole in the fuselage side. Drill this hole just large enough to fit the extension tube through WASHER (3118) NUT (41821) DRILL FUSELAGE SIDE TO CLEAR EXTENSION TUBE DRAIN TAP LEVER FITTED 24 Drill two holes 10 mm diameter as shown in the picture below, fit grommets 3785 (bag No 46), cut a piece of 7254 (bag No 46) clear tubing 160 mm long, fit to fuel drain tap using cobra clamp 3739 (bag No 46) and push the other end through the rearmost grommet. DRILL 10 MM DIAMETER PIPE (7254) 160 MM LONG . 15 15 80 COBRA CLAMP 10/7 (3739) Flap torque tube and operating lever. (BAG 36) Slide flap torque tube (E4 01-07 01) through hole in right hand fuselage side, note the flat side of the welded on stop ring goes inwards .Fit centre bearing (6876) over the torque tube before the tube passes through the two centre webs. Use packing pieces to align the torque tube parallel to the rear spar and centred in the two outer holes (some of the holes in the webs may need filing a little to give clearance. Drill through the centre-bearing block fixing holes (4MM diameter) into the right hand centre web; secure block to web with M4 screw (47214), washer (6812) and nut (3088). E4 01-07 01 FLAT SIDE OF STOP RING INWARDS 25 Bearing block (6876) Screw M4 X 20 (47214) Nut M4 (3088) Washer 4.3 (6812) Fit the left hand outer bearing block. Bearing block (9946) Screw M4 X 20 (47214) Nut M4 (3088) Washer 4.3 (6812) 26 The right hand bearing block can now be offered up and the holes for the fixing bolts drilled ready for fitting at a later stage. Slide the torque tube out enough to be able to fit the lever (8451), with its pre drilled hole upwards and the lever pointing forwards, in between the two centre webs.Slide the torque tube back into position so its stop ring is up against the centre bearing, slide lever (8451) up against the inner face of the right hand inner web (the one with the bearing block on the other side). The lateral position of this lever is what sets the end float of the flap torque tube, ideal is 1 mm. Whilst holding everything in position drill through the pre drilled hole in the lever into the torque tube but not all the way through (a long series 4mm drill is ideal for this). Put a couple of marks to show the orientation of lever to torque tube and then remove them from the aircraft.Re-assemble the lever onto the torque tube and using a pillar drill and suitable blocks drill through 4mm and then open up to 5.8mm and ream to 6mm. DRILLING PILOT HOLE FOR POSITIONING FLAP TORQUE TUBE LEVER PUT A MARK ACROSS HERE TO SHOW ALIGHNMENT OF PARTS USING A PILLAR DRILL AND SUITABLE BLOCKS, ALIGHN HOLE ALREADY MADE AND DRILL THROUGH 4 MM DIAMETER, OPEN THIS TO A FINISHED SIZE 6MM 27 Adjust pushrod (E4 01-17 01) to 465 mm from centre to centre of the rose joints, tighten lock nuts making sure both joints are in line with each other and bend lock tabs to secure. Assemble to flap lever (8456) using pin (6880),2 X lock tabs (8528) and nut (3062). Light Sport SB EV97-UK-01 is applicable to this area but only to aircraft built with a lock tab only on one side. For extra safety it is worth putting a little loctite 221 on the bolt. Once secure the lock tabs can be bent over (cut the long tang of the lock tabs to prevent them fouling on the ball joint). Using bolt 6 X 23 (62369) attach the flap torque tube lever (8451) to the other end of the push rod.make sure the lever (8451) is the correct way around and note the orientation of the bolt. Secure bolt with washer (6813), nut (3062) and split pin (8530). 465 MM PUSH ROD E4 01-17 01 NUT 3062 PIN 6880 LOCK TAB 8528 SPLIT PIN (8530) BOLT M6 X 23 (62369) NUT (3062) WASHER (6813) 28 Grease spacer (6777) and slide it into the hole in the base of the flap control lever (8456). Position lever / pushrod assembly into fuselage, passing pushrod and one-armed lever through hole in centre fuselage brace. SPACER (6777) SLIDE ASSEMBLED FLAP LEVER, PUSHROD AND ONE ARMED LEVER INTO POSITION Once the flap lever, pushrod and one armed lever are in position slide the flap torque tube into position, pasing it through the one armed lever. Fit the right hand flap torque tube bearing. Right hand flap torque tube bearing block Bearing block (9946) Screw M4 X 20 (47214) Nut M4 (3088) Washer 4.3 (6812) 29 Line up the holes in the flap torque tube and the one armed lever and fit bolt 6 X 33 (2839) from the front (this bolt has to be fitted this way, with the nut uppermost as there is insufficient clearance to have the nut at the bottom). Fit washer (6813), which may need flats filing on it to fit between the two webs of the lever.Fit and tighten nut (3089). NUT M6 (3089) WASHER 6.4 (6813) BOLT 6 X 33 (2839) Using a 90° countersinking bit countersink the flap lever gates (8378) at the upper rear fixing points to accept screw M6 X 12 (21916). Make sure to countersink from the correct sides of the gates so as to make left and righthanded flap lever gates. 90° LEFT HAND FLAP LEVER GATE SHOWN, RIGHT HAND ONE SHOULD BE MIRROR IMAGE Fit bolt 6 x 29 (62370) from bag No 37 (trim control) into left hand flap gate, this is the pivot for the trim control lever and cannot be fitted once the gate is fitted. Apply a spot of loctite 648 to secure and position so the split pin hole will be vertical once the gate is fitted. 30 Assemble flap gates to airframe; the locking pin in the flap control lever will need removing (held by split pin) and then re-fitting after the two gates are fitted. Note orientation of bolts .Cut down a 4MM Allen key to enable tightening of the countersunk screws. A C B SCREW 6 X 12 (21916) WASHER 6.4 (6813) A WASHER 6.4 (6813) B NUT M6 (3089) SCREW 6 X 29 (62370) FROM BAG 37 WASHER 6.4 (6813) BOLT 6 X 43 (2892) NUT M6 (3089) C SPACER TUBE (6776) NUT M6 (3089) WASHER 6.4 (6813) SPACER TUBE (6777) BOLT 6 X 41 (8491) 31 Hand control system Pushrods and levers. (Bag No 35 and loose parts) Short pushrod (8686) needs to be set to 723 mm to rose joint centres and the locknuts tightened, apply red paint across the lock nuts to make future inspection easier. Fit bearings (9052) into the elevator two armed lever pivot brackets (these fit from the inside and should have loctite 648 applied to them). Assemble pushrod (8686) to the bottom of two armed lever (note orientation of bolt), insert rod / lever assembly in through holes in main spar and undercarriage cross member. Fit lever onto bearings as pictured below. Note bolt (2847), whish is fitted from right to left, cannot be fully tightened or it will prevent free movement of the arm. Grease all moving parts on assembly. BEARING (9052) Apply loctite 648 to secure B SCREW (2847) BEARING (9052) WASHER (6813) A NUT (3062) SCREW 6 X 23 (62369) WASHER (66302) NUT (3062) SPLIT PIN (8530) WASHER 6.4 (66302) B SPLIT PIN (8530) A NOTE BOLT GOES LEFT TO RIGHT 32 Fit elevator single arm lever (E4 01-19 01) at position midway along rear fuselage, again this should only be tightened enough to remove any play but still allow free movement of the arm. Adjust pushrod (8687), the one without the guide tube glued to it, to 1486 mm and tighten the lock nut, fit this as shown below (the adjustable end goes forward onto the two-armed lever).We grind 1mm off of the end of screw 6 X 21 (2833) to give better clearance between it and the upright. Now fit the second long pushrod (the one with the guide tube glued to it) fit it with the guide tube on the left. The length of this will be set when the control deflections are set so the lock nut can be left loose. C SCREW 6 X 23 (62369) NUT (3062) C PUSHROD (8687) ADJUSTABLE END TO TWOARMED LEVER, FIXED END TO SINGLE-ARMED LEVER WASHER 6.4 (6813) SPLIT PIN (8530) WASHER 6.4 (66302) D D FRONT SPLIT PIN (8530) SCREW 6 X 49 (9056) NUT (3062) WASHER 6.4 (66302) SINGLE-ARMED LEVER (E4 01-19 01) NUT (3062) E SPLIT PIN (8530) SCREW 6 X 21 (2833) WASHER 6.4 (66302) E 33 PUSHROD EXIT AT TAIL, NOTE TRIM CABLE GUIDE TUBE ON LEFT SIDE. ELEVATOR PUSHROD CONNECTION TO TOP OF TWO-ARMED LEVER. Control stick and cross tube. (Bag No 35 and loose parts) Set control rod (8734) the same length as the distance between the control stick pivots in the control lever body/ cross tube (8685). The easiest way to do this is to use two bolts through the pushrod ends and adjust the rod until it fits exactly to the control body. SET LENGTH OF PUSHROD (8734) TO MATCH DISTANCE BETWEEN STICK PIVOT HOLES 34 Assemble one control stick to pushrods and then insert it into the control stick housing passing it in far enough to be able to assemble the opposite side. The short pushrod (8688) should have the inner (8mm threaded) rose joint wound all the way in and then undone ½ a turn and locked with nut. Leave the outer rose joints loose at this time. Note the sticks are assembled so they angle towards the pilot and are assembled into the control lever body with the connection on the body for the elevator pushrod to the left (as viewed from the rear) see drawing below. HAND CONTROL ASSEMBLY VIEWED FROM REAR SPACER (12096) CONTROL LEVER BODY (8685) CONTROL STICK (14290) ROD (8688) A 35 A ROD (8688) BOLT 6 X 25 (62368) PAD (8195) CONTROL STICK (14290) WASHER (15003) NUT (3070) SPLIT PIN (8530) ROD (8734) ASSEMBLE SECOND STICK TO PUSHROD AFTER INSERTING INTO CONTROL LEVER BODY Assemble both sticks to control lever body as shown, Note the bolt goes in from the rear as this is used as the elevator back stop. SPLIT PIN (8530) SCREW 6 X 49 (9056) NUT (3062) WASHER 6.4 (66302) 36 Check the fit of bearing blocks (9696) on the control lever body, they may need a little re-working to achieve a free rotating fit. When a good fit has been achieved the hand control assembly can be fitted into the fuselage using the bearing blocks and bolts as below. Once the bearing blocks are tightened up re-check for free movement (sometimes a tap with a hammer helps to “settle” things in. Connect the elevator pushrod to the lever under the control body. SCREW M5 x 70 (9652) LOCK TAB 5.3 (3141) BEARING BLOCK (9696) NUT (3062) SCREW 6 X 23 (62369) BEARING BLOCK (9696) LOCK TAB 5.3 (3141) BEND TO SECURE AFTER TIGHTENING SCREWS SPLIT PIN (8530) WASHER 6.4 (66302) SCREW M5 X 70 (9652) 37 Trim control system (bag No 37) Feed the outer cable (3558) in from the rear of the fuselage, one end in through the guide tube in the fin spar, through a cable tie around the front left hand tail plane support bracket then down and along the lower fuselage stiffener, passing through the holes in the cross members, through one of the grommets in the cockpit rear bulkhead, over the top of the flap torque tube, through the rear spar cross member and onto the top end fitting fitted earlier. The other end of the outer cable should be fed through the guide tube on the elevator push rod, along the pushrod (loosely secure with a couple of cable ties) and then, aft of the elevator single armed lever, it drops down and follows the other cable forward and on to the lower end fitting. With both cables seated in the front end fittings work backwards securing the outer cables with cable tie (13392). General layout of trim cables 5 4 1 2 3 1 2 CABLE TIE (13392) CABLE TIE (13392) 3 DRILL HOLES 2.5 MM IN STIFFENER FLANGE AND SECURE CABLES WITH CABLE TIE (13392) 4 ROUTE LOWER CABLE ONTO PUSHROD LEAVING A “LOOP” TO ALLOW MOVEMENT OF THE ELEVATOR PUSHROD, SECURE WITH CABLE TIES 38 SECURE UPPER CABLE TO TAILPLANE FRONT MOUNTING BRACKET WITH CABLE TIE 5 Cut the cable in two at the rear and fit the tailplane (only temporarily if the aircraft is going to be painted or the tailplane removed for transport). Grease the front fitting pins before fitting the tailplane. (BAG 24) CUT THE OUTER CABLE IN TWO AT THE TAIL WASHER (7738) NUT (3071) SPLIT PIN (37002) TAILPLANE SECURING Cut both outer trim control cables to length; make sure there is sufficient length to allow full movement of the elevator without stretching the cable. Fit end cap (3551) to all four ends; also slide a piece of heat shrink tubing over each end (53852) left over from the rudder cables. CUT OUTER TRIM CABLES TO LENGTH 39 Assemble inner trim cable (20183) to trim control lever (8248) as shown below. Do not tighten fully at this point. Note the orientation of the lever from the drawing below. A LEVER (8248) BOLT (16947) NUT (3089) A CABLE (20183) A WASHER (6813) INSERT (16950) INSERT (8947) INSERT (17083) B NUT (3070) Slide two of insert (8947) and one of insert (17083) onto the trim lever pivot bolt (already fitted in the left hand flap lever gate). Feed the inner cable through the appropriate outer cable I.E. top inner cable through top outer cable, the top inner cable must exit the top outer cable at the rear of the aircraft. Fit lever onto pivot bolt followed by fibre washer (7586), washer 6.4 (6814) and nut (3070). Adjust the nut to give a friction of approximately 2 kg (measured at the top of the lever after 30 movements over the full range. Secure the nut with split pin (8530). Make sure that an even amount of inner cable is protruding from upper and lower outer cables at the rear and tighten the two bolts to clamp the cable to the trim control lever. B SPLIT PIN (8530) WASHER 6.4 (6814) FIBRE WASHER (7586) 40 MEASURING TRIM CONTROL LEVER FRICTION (2 KG) Temporarily fit both seat pans using clecos, drill the three 3.2 mm holes as shown for the control stick support brackets (support under the bracket whilst drilling). This may have already been done at the factory. B 37 15 15 DRILL 3.2 MM WHILST SUPPORTING CONTROL STICK MOUNTING BRACKET FROM UNDERNEATH. FIT CLECOS AS EACH HOLE IS DRILLED 41 Align one of the control stick back stops (8261) bag No 35 as shown in the picture below, drill 3.2 mm and cleco in place (these holes will later be drilled to 4mm). With the control sticks held back using a suitable bungee align the second stop (8261) so that it is touching the control stick pivot bolt head. Drill 3.2 mm and cleco in place. ALIGN FRONT OF STOP PLATE WITH BEND IN SEAT PAN AND CENTRED ON STICK PIVOT BOLT WITH STICK HELD BACK ALIGN SECOND STOP AGAINST STICK PIVOT BOLT HEAD, DRILL AND CLECO IN PLACE 42 Whilst the stick is tied back against the back stops the elevator deflections can be set and recorded,this should be 25° +/- 1°.Connect the pushrod to the elevator horn using bolt 6 X 21 (2833) bag No 35, don’t fit the nut yet.the up travel of the elevator is set by adjusting the rose joint in or out of the pushrod (the distance from the end of the pushrod to the centre of the rose joint must not exceed 40mm, if it does adjust the rose joint at the front of the other long pushrod). Once set the lock nut on the rose joint can be tightened and marked with red paint, then the bolt (2833) can be secured with washer, nut and split pin as shown. ADJUST THIS DISTANCE( NOT GREATER THAN 40 MM) TO SET ELEVATOR UP TRAVEL TO 25°+/- 1° SCREW 6 X 21 (2833) NUT (3062) SPLIT PIN (8530) WASHER 6.4 (66302) ELEVATOR DOWN STOP ADJUSTER Now release the bungee holding the sticks back and set the down elevator deflection to 20° +/- 1° by adjusting the stop underneath the control lever housing. 43 Temporarily fit the flap/trim lever cover between the seat pans, use clecos or M4 screws from bag No 2. fit the trim lever knob (2367) using screw (1896) bag No 37.Connect trim cables to the elevator trim tab control horns as in the following pictures (all parts from Bag No 37). With the trim control lever in the fully aft position pull the cables taught and with the tab 25° down from the level position (level with the chord line of the elevator) tighten the nuts to clamp the cables. Check the fully up position by moving the control lever fully forward until the knob contacts the flap/trim lever cover and measuring the upward deflection of the tab. The deflection limits are: down 25°+/- 5°and up 5°+/- 3°, adjust the cables to achieve this. KNOB (2367) SCREW (1869) FLAP/TRIM LEVER COVER TEMPORARILY INSTALLED TO ALLOW SETING OF TRIM DEFLECTIONS HEAT SHRINK TUBE TRIM CONTROL CABLE (20183) A A WASHER (12044) BOLT (9628) Slide heat shrink tube (fitted earlier) over the end adjuster and shrink with hot air gun. Solder socket (20326) to exposed ends of inner cable and cut off excess cable. NUT (3089) WASHER (6813) COUPLING PLATE (9741) SPLIT PIN (8530) PIN (9635) SOCKET (20326) 44 Remove the trim control knob and flap/trim lever cover. Position the front portion of the cover and drill 3.2mm. This will be riveted in position later. POSITION AND DRILL 3.2 MM BUT DO NOT RIVET IN PLACE AT THIS POINT Whilst the seat pans are still in place position seat backs (8693 BAG 50) on the lip of the rear seat pan flange and 82 mm in from the inner edge of the cockpit side (check the seat backs stick up above the rear shelf approximately 130 mm), drill through pre made holes in seat back and cleco in place. Remove the seat backs and open the holes in th fuselage out to 6mm and install the rivnuts (6980).Open the holes in seat backs (8693) to 4mm. 130 mm 82 mm RIVNUT (6980) 45 Remove seat pans, seat backs etc, open up the holes in the control stick back stops to 4MM, also open up the holes in the spar and the seat pans to 4MM where the back stops fit.De-burr all holes and vacuum out any swarf from the fuselage. OPEN THESE HOLES TO 4MM AND DE-BURR ALL HOLES OPEN HOLES IN STOP AND SEAT PANS TO 4 MM AND DE-BURR Now apply emfimastic and rivet in place the tail fairing (E1 01-09 01), use rivet 3.2 X 7.9 (6472) from bag No 2. Clean off any excess emfimastic with methylated spirits before it dries. The four upper most rivets can be pulled by flexing the tailplane fairing as shown below. 46 The tailplane fairing can now be secured with screws M4 X 16 (51656) placing a plastic washer (56125) on each one before fitting. Bag No 24. SECURE TAILPLANE FAIRING WITH SCREW M4 x 16 (51656) WITH WASHER (56125) UNDER EACH ONE Fuel tank and fuel lines to firewall (bag No 46) Cut and stick, using contact adhesive, the rubber sheet (13476) in the locations shown below. 110 MM 620 MM 47 Also stick rubber sheet (13476) to fuel tank as shown below. 13893 RUBBER SHEET BOTH SIDES Stick rubber strip (13893) along the surfaces shown in the pictures below. This rubber is a little thicker than the rubber sheet so as to make up the difference in levels between gussets ETC. RUBBER STRIP (13893) Whilst you have the glue out stick the rubber sheet (13476) from bag No 66 to the oil tank mount on the firewall. RUBBER SHEET (13476) FROM BAG 66 48 Fit fuel level sender (9690) bag 47 to tank with gasket (7902), screws M5 X 25 (1841) and washers (44870), the operating arm will need bending as shown in the picture, the aim is, when fitted the float can be made to touch both the bottom and the top of the tank by turning the tank over. GASKET (7902) LEVEL SENDER (9690) SCREW M5 X 25 (1841) AND WASHERS (44870) INSERTING SENDER INTO TANK WITH GASKET AFTER BENDING ARM (THIS MAY TAKE A FEW ATTEMPTS TO GET RIGHT) Fit fuel outlet to bottom of tank (bag 47). Apply loctite 648 to the contact faces and tighten with outlet pointing forwards. SEALING WASHER (3474) ADAPTED BOLT (30607) ADJUSTABLE FITTING (3382) Fit sleeve (7268) and nut (3340) from bag 46 to the outlet and lockwire the complete assembly. NUT (3340) SLEEVE (7268) 49 Attach the fuel tank bonding straps (3530) to the tank using screws (11558) bag 46. Cut a 330 mm long piece of fuel hose (7578) and attach it to the drain sump outlet with cobra clamp 12/8 (7838). SCREW (11558) FUEL HOSE (7578) 330 MM LONG COBRA CLAMP 12/8 (7838) BONDING STRAP (3530) Attach a 1270 MM long piece of fuel hose (7578) to the fuel feed outlet and secure with cobra clamp 12/8 (7838). Cut a piece of fuel hose (7578) 80MM long and slide on to the fuel return connection (top left of fuel tank) put a couple of cobra clamp 11/7 (3740) on the pipe but do not secure at this point. FUEL HOSE (7578) 1270 MM LONG FUEL HOSE (7578) 80 MM LONG COBRA CLAMP 11/7 (3740) COBRA CLAMP 12/8 (7838) Fit a 600MM long piece of transparent fuel hose (7254) using cobra clamp 9/7 (3738) to the tank vent connection on the top right of the tank (adjacent to the filler neck). COBRA CLAMP 9/7 (3738) TRANSPARENT FUEL HOSE (7254) 600 MM LONG 50 Assemble the tank restraunt cables (9260), nut (52041),and turnbuckle (8235). Only screw these together a couple of turns. Cut two pieces of transparent fuel hose (7254) 180 MM long and slide over the cables.Fit the barrel nuts (8247) into position in the straps on the back of the seat back bulkhead.fit cable assemblies into the barrel nuts, NOTE THESE ARE LEFT HAND THREAD. Hook the cable sover the bulkhead out of the way. TRANSPARENT FUEL HOSE (7254) 180 MM LONG CABLE (9260) NUT (52041) TURNBUCKLE (8235) BARREL NUT (8247) If you have fitted the filler neck adaptor remove it by undoing the six screws securing it. 51 Lower tank into position, feed fuel drain pipe through the hole in the rear spar and the feed pipe forward through the hole in the crossmember alongside the elevator pushrod.it can make it easier to fit the tank if the control sticks are pulled fully aft as this moves the two armed lever out of the way. Push the tank fully forward and as far to the port side as possible, this makes fitting the filler pipe esaier.Fit filler pipe (5205) along with clamps (3496) onto the tank filler neck, now push the tank as far to the starboard side as possible to bring the filler pipe up against the filler assemblt on the fuselage side. Re-fit the filler neck sliding it into the filler pipe (do not tighten the hose clamps yet). Fit bolts 6 X 20 (11557) with washers (6813) through holes in tank support brackets with the thread facing outwards. Fit nicopress sleeve (8256) and a short piece of heatshrink tubing onto the tank restraint cables, loop the cable back through the nicopress sleeve .With split eye (8054) fitted onto the bolts loop the cable around it and pull taught, slide the nicopress sleeve fully down to the split eye and make a mark across the cables with a permanent marker. Remove the cable, line up the marks with the nocopress sleeve up against the split eye and crimp using the correct tool.Cut off excess cable and covet cut end with tape or heatshrink tube. Repeat for the second cable. Both cables can now be fitted to their respective bolts and secured with washer (7901) and nut (3089). Now adjust the tension of the cables using the turn buckles and lock them with the lock nuts. WHILST LOWERING THE TANK INTO POSITION FEED THE DRAIN PIPE THROUGH THE HOLE IN THE REAR SPAR 52052 CLAMP (3496) RUN THE FEED PIPE THROUGHT THE HOLE ALONGSIDE THE ELEVATOR PUSHROD Fit fuel filler pipe and push tank over towards filler as far as it will go. Re-fit filler neck, sliding it into the filler hose and securing with M4 screws. Do not tighten clamps (3496) until tank is secured by the cables. 52 ALIGN MARKS AND CRIMP USING THE CORRECT TOOL COMPLETED NICOPRESS CRIMP SPLIT EYE (8054) NICOPRESS SLEEVE (8256) WASHER (7901) NUT (3089) BOLT 6 X 20 (11557) WASHER (6813) HEATSHRINK SLEEVE OR TAPE TENSION CABLES USING TURNBUCKLE AND THEN LOCK WITH LOCK NUT COMPLETED TANK CABLE 53 ONCE THE TANK IS SECURE POSITION AND TIGHTEN THE CLAMPS ON THE FUEL FILLER SECURE TANK BONDING STRAPS WITH RIVETS (8493) Feed the vent pipe from the top right of the tank down and through the front one of the two grommets in the fuselage floor, secure to the side of the tank using self adhesive clamp (51253) and cable tie (13393). Connect the fuel drain pipe to the drain tap and secure with Cobra clamp12/8 (7838) , secure the pipe to the rear spar web to prevent chafing using self adhesive clamp (51253) and cable tie (13393). VENT PIPE ROUTING COBRA CLAMP 12/8 (7838) SELF ADHESIVE CLAMP (51253) & CABLE TIE (13393) SELF ADHESIVE CLAMP (51253) & CABLE TIE (13393) DRAIN PIPE ROUTING The fuel feed line should be routed as shown in the following pictures and secured with P clips.Drill 4MM holes , de-burr before fitting screws. 1 2 3 54 FUEL PIPE THROUGH CROSSMEMBER POSITION 1 P CLAMP (55744) SCREW 4 X 12 (49878) SCREW 4 X 10 (50482) WASHER (6812) NUT (8495) & WASHER (6812) TO SECURE SCREW (49878) NUT (8495) USE AT POSITIONS 1, 2 AND 3 FUEL PIPE THROUGH MAIN SPAR AND UNDERCARRIAGE WEB (POSITION 2 & 3) WRAP A PIECE OF FABRIC TAPE (3965) AROUND FUEL PIPE AT EACH P CLIP AND USE SPIRAL WRAP (8543) WHERE NECESSARY WASHER (6812) 4 NUT (8495) DRILL OUT RIVET AT POSITION SHOWN FOR M4 SCREW 4 COBRA CLAMP 12/8 (7838) SCREW 4 X 12 (49878) P CLIP (3572) 55 Drill two holes in the firewall as shown in the picture below, both 10 mm diameter, the top one is for the fuel return pipe and the bottom one is for the fuel feed fitting. Fit grommet and “bushing” as shown in drawing below. GROMMET (3784) FUEL RETURN PIPE (2154) WASHER (48284) PIPE FROM ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP BUSHING (7255) NUT (46020 Slide fuel return pipe(2154) through firewall and through the top hole in each fuselage stiffener, fitting a grommet (3784) at each station, after passing through the seat back bulkhead bend the pipe and gently bell out the end, connect to the already fitted rubber hose using the two cobra clamps already fitted loosely to the hose. Cut the excess from the front of the tube as shown above and again gently bell out the end. FUEL RETURN PIPE ROUTING FUEL RETURN PIPE CONNECTION AT FUEL TANK 56 If you are fitting the optional electric fuel pump (supplied as a separate kit by Light Sport) to the firewall as shown in the following photos. Make up the connecting fuel pipe (7578) from the fuel tap to the inlet on the electric pump, this pipe has the fuel filter in it 150 mm from the fuel tap (do not use the Evektor supplied fuel filter, a Light Sport supplied “SKY 28” with your kit should be used) use cobra clamp 12/8 (7838) at the connections. Connect another piece of fuel hose (7578) to join the outlet from the pump to the fitting on the firewall.If you are not fitting an electric pump, connect a piece of pipe (7578) from the filter directly to the firewall fitting using clamps 12/8 (7838) ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP WITH MOUNTING BOLTS FROM LIGHT SPORT SUPPLIED KIT SKY 28 FUEL FILTER 150MM COBRA CLAMP 12/8 (7838) FUEL HOSE (7578) USED THROUOUGHT 57 From the Light Sport electric kit make up the wiring for the fuel level sender as below. Do not fit the crimp connectors to the gauge end until the instrument panel is fitted. Fuel level sender wiring loom (Yellow 0.5mm², Black 0.5mm², Blue 0.5mm²) 2270 Blue terminal on gauge Blue terminal on sender Wires twisted together Black terminal on gauge Black terminal on sender Yellow terminal on gauge 150-300 Yellow terminal on sender Heat shrink sleeve 35 mm long Over all crimp connectors and at end of twisted section 150-300 NOTE YELLOW AND BLUE WIRES REVERSED AT GAUGE Route the fuel sender wiring as in the pictures below fitting grommets (152337) from electrical kit in each fuselage stiffener. Secure to fuel return pipe with small cable ties (04-0450). Grommets (152-337) FUEL LEVELSENDER WIRING AT FUEL TANK SENDER ROUTING OF FUEL LEVEL SENDER WIRING At this point we fit the radio antenna and route the coax through to the instrument panel area. The antenna can either be fitted as shown, in the lower fuselage skin, or in the rear turtle deck fitted through the reinforcement triangle just rearwards of the rear transparency. 58 FLOOR MOUNTED LYNX VHF ANTENNA TURTLE DECK MOUNTED LYNX VHF ANTENNA ROUTE COAX THROUGH FUSELAGE STIFFENERS USING GROMMET (152-337) AND CABLE TIES (040450) WHERE NECESSARY Lift the fuselage and support in suitable trestles, one under the main spar and one under the rear skid. At least three people are required for this, two for the lifting and one to position the trestles. Main undercarriage (bag 42) Glue rubber sheet (13476) to yokes (8670) and plates (9604). Fit the yokes (8670) to the fuselage with pin (8499). Pin (8499) is fitted from the rear; at this point do not fully tighten at this time. 59 Slide the main undercarriage leg into position and into inboard fitting (NOTE THE LEGS ARE HANDED, THE FLAT FACE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE LEG NEAR THE AXLE FACES REARWARDS) loosely fit plate (9604) with washer (6814) and castle nut (3071) onto yoke to hold leg. RUBBER SHEET (13476) PIN (8499) YOKE (8670) MAIN UNDERCARRIAGE LEG SPLIT PIN (37002) PLATE (9604) WASHER (6814) CASTLE NUT (3071) Make sure the leg is pushed fully into the inboard fixing and position the inboard end so there is a 8mm gap between the rear of the leg and the fuselage cross member. An 8 mm drill shank is perfect for setting this gap; we use a large clamp to hold the leg in position for drilling. SET GAP BETWEEN REAR OF LEG AND CROSS MEMBER TO 8MM 8 60 Drill through the rear pilot hole 4MM, then 6MM and finally 7.5 MM (use a set square to visually maintain the drill vertically whilst drilling). Now ream the hole to 8MM and temporarily fit bolt (6814). Repeat for the front hole and then remove the leg, de-burr the holes and vacuum out any swarf. The leg can now be fitted using bolts (9616), washers (6814) and nuts (7810). We find the easiest way of fitting the nuts underneath the inner leg attachment is to super glue the washer to the nut then using the ring end of a 13mm combination spanner it can be positioned and tightened. The outer leg attachment (plate 9604) can now be tightened, tighten nuts (3071) to evenly clamp the leg and create a 1mm bow in the plate. Secure the nuts with split pin (37002). Finally tighten pin (61177) and secure with lockwire. Repeat for other side and then glue Gap seal (14464) over the hole in the fuselage floor. Seal around the remainder of the leg with Emfimastic NUT (7810) AND WASHER (6814) GLUED TOGETHER DRILLING MAIN U/C FIXINGS BOLT (9616) USING 13 MM COMBINATION SPANNER TO POSITION NUT AND WASHER WASHER (6814) NUT (7810) PLATE (9604) USE CONTACT ADHESIVE TO ATTACH GAP SEAL (14464) TO SEAL OPENING IN FUSELAGE FLOOR NUT (3071), WASHER (6814) & SPLIT PIN (37002) 61 WHEN FINALLY TIGHTENED SECIRE PIN WITH LOCKWIRE SEAL AROUND THE REMAINDER OF THE UNDERCARRIAGE LEGS WITH EMFIMASTIC. IT IS BEST TO MASK THE AREA WITH TAPE FIRST, APPLY THE EMFIMASTIC AND THEN SMOOTH OUT WITH A FINGER WETTED WITH WASHING UP LIQUID. REMOVE ANY MASKING TAPE BEFORE THE EMFIMASTIC DRIES. Whilst you have the Emfimastic out it is a good time to mount the wing root lower fairing brackets. On the underside of the fuselage just aft of the flap torque tube is an area with no rivets, position the brackets (12751) bag 17, mark for 3 X 3.2 mm holes to follow the rivet pattern already there. Drill the brackets, position on fuselage, drill and cleco in place. Remove the brackets, de-burr holes and apply Emfimastic to the contact area. Rivet in place using the six 3.2 X7.9 rivets (6472) from bag No 17. BRACKET (12751) AREA ON UNDERSIDE AFT OF FLAP TORQUE TUBE FOR FITTING BRACKETS (12751) RIVET 3.2 X 7.9 (6472) Also mask and fill with Emfimastic around the rear spar attachment (if you don’t fill this gap it creates a draught up under the seat). 62 Main wheels and brake assemblies (bag 42) The main wheels come already assembled with the brake disc and calliper on them. They may be only loosely assembled and the lock tabs not bent over. We prefer to disassemble the disc from the wheel so to be able to grease the brake pad pins. Don’t lose the spacer tube between the brake calliper plate and the wheel bearing when the temporary lockwire is removed. If the lock tabs have not been bent over the long tag will need cutting shorter to prevent it digging into the tyre when it is bent over the wheel rim. Alternately you can just check that the bolts securing the disc to the wheel is tight and secured with a lock tab and then apply grease to the two pins which secure the brake pads (use a small screwdriver to spread the grease on the pins). Grease the wheel axles and the brake calliper mounting plate anti rotation pins and slide the wheel onto the axle, check that the calliper anti rotation plate fully engages on it’s pins and then secure with washer (7744), nut (36555) and split pin (51879). A different nut is used if wheel spats are to be fitted and this is detailed in the drawing with the wheel spat kit. IF REQUIRED CUT LOCK TAB TO PREVENT IT DIGGING INTO TYRE WHEN BENT OVER WHEEL RIM ENGAGING BRAKE CALLIPER PLATE WITH ANTI ROTATION PINS DISC SECURING BOLT LOCK TAB WASHER (7744) SPLIT PIN (51879) NUT (36555) The trestle under the main spar can now be removed and the fuselage lowered to sit on its main wheels. 63 Drilling firewall for engine accessories The picture below shows the positions we drilled holes for fitting of engine accessories to the firewall. This task could be left until later in the build but we like to get all drilling on the firewall done before fitting the nose leg ETC. DRILL 2 X 5MM DIA. FOR RECTIFIER REGULATOR DRILL 2 X 4MM DIA FOR CAPACITOR 94 DRILL 2 X 4 MM DIA. FOR COOLANT BOTTLE 150 170 65 80 230 40 40 DRILL 19MM DIA. FIT GROMMET 152-345 100 70 40 110 175 200 49 340 50 DRILL 2 X 6MM DIA. FOR CHOKE CABLE FITTINGS DRILL 2 X 4MM DIA. FOR STARTER SOLENOID 64 Cowling fasteners (Bag no 63) As the cowling has been pre fitted at the factory and pilot holes made, the fitting of the fasteners to both the cowling and the firewall flange can be done without the need for the engine to be fitted. This also means that ant swarf created during this procedure will not get into places and components you don’t want it to. Open the holes around the firewall flange to 3.2 mm and cleco in place the 10 plate nuts for securing the lower cowling (4 down each side and one each side in the brackets at the bottom of the firewall). Drill through the fixing holes in the nut plates 3.2 mm and then remove the nut plates. Now drill the centre hole of each fixing point to 4mm, countersink the two outer holes of each fixing point. Using rivets 3.2 X 9.5 (6796) fix the nut plates to the inner edge of the firewall flange. 4MM DIA. CLECO NUT PLATES IN PLACE AND DRILL THROUGH FIXING HOLES 3.2MM 3.2 MM DIA. THEN COUNTERSINK TO SUIT RIVET NUT PLATE RIVET 3.2 X 9.5 (6796) 65 Drill the top three holes in the firewall flange to 5.5 mm, now using the 5.5 mm drill bit inserted through a camlock receptacle align and drill the two fixing holes 3.2mm. Open the 5.5 mm holes in the firewall flange to 14mm (we use a stepped drill for this) and de-burr the edges. Countersink the 3.2 mm holes to accept rivet (6796). Before riveting in place the camlock receptacles it may be necessary to file/grind a little from the edge that will be up against the curve of the firewall flange to get a satisfactory fit. Rivet the three receptacles in place with rivets 3.2 X 9.5 (6796). USE A 5.5 MM DRILL BIT TO ALIGN CAMLOCK RECEPTACLES WHILST DRILLING FIXING HOLES GRIND/FILE EDGE OF CAMLOCK RECEPTACLE TO ACHIEVE SATISFACTORY FITTING RIVET IN PLACE WITH 3.2 X 9.5 COUNTERSUNK RIVETS (6796) 66 Cleco the upper and lower cowling halves together, the pre drilled holes may need opening up to suit the size of clecos used.The holes around the rear of the lower cowling will need drilling to 4mm for the cowling fixing screws. Assemble the camlock fastener rings to the locking pins as shown in the pictures below. Remove one cleco at a time and drill 12mm through both cowling halves, again we use a stepped drill for this. Fit assempled camlock through hole and secure into receptacle. Once all clecos have been replaced with camlocks mark the position from inside the cowlings for the receptacle securing rivets. Remove the camlocks and separate the two cowling halves. Using M4 screws from Bag 63 temporarily fit the lower cowling to the fuselage, drill 3.2 mm and countersink the holes for riveting the camlock fastener receptacles to the lower cowling half, before riveting these on open each of the 12mm DIA. holes out to 14mm DIA.Fit the camlock assemblies into the top cowling and secure with the locking rings. 12 MM DIA. COWLS CLECO’D TOGETHER 67 MARKING POSITION OF SECURING RIVETS LOCKING RING RIVET 3.2 X 9.5 (6796) 14MM DIA. Coolant radiator (mounting to cowling) Bag 65 Whilst the cowling is temporarily on the fuselage the coolant radiator can be mounted. The radiator is supplied separately from Light Sport. All the parts for this operation can be found in bag No 65. Assemble the holders 9948 (top) and 9949 (bottom) to the radiator as shown below (there was some confusion as to which is the top and bottom holders so when trial fitting to cowling see which way fits best). A ROTAX RADIATOR 995697 68 HOLDER 9949 / 9948 SCREW 57082 WASHER 6.4 (7901) SPACER TUBE (7568) WASHER 10.5 (48284) Do not fully tighten the bolts securing the holders yet. Trial fit into cowling and adjust holders to get best fit, the radiator needs to be as far over to the port side without the starboard side header tank showing in the cowling opening. Once the holders are in the correct place tighten the bolts and secure with lock wire. Glue rubber pad (43287) to the holders at each screw fitting location. RUBBER PAD (43287) RADIATOR BOLT LOCKWIRED From the optional heating kit find the radiator air scoop and 4 off 3.2 x 7.9 (6472), this has to be aligned to the radiator, drilled and riveted in place. Note the position of the scoop, as the radiator has to be offset for clearance of coolant pipes the scoop should also offset to bring it back to centre reference to the cowling aperture. RIVET 3.2 X 7.9 (6472) 69 Align Completed radiator assembly in cowling, remember it must be as far to port as it can go without the starboard side header tank showing in the cowling aperture. Mark and drill 4mm the holes to secure it to the cowling. Using screw M4 X 16 (51656) and plastic washer 3.7 (56125) secure the assembly to the cowling. The cowling can now be removed from the fuselage. Glue leatherette strip (6698) around the firewall flange and cut holes where it covers the fastening holes. Nose leg and wheel (Bag No 40) The nose leg lower bearing is loosely attached to the lower firewall and has the bearing already glued into it. It is worth having a trial assembly of the leg into the bearings to make sure it moves freely, use some plain M6 nuts on the bolts during this trial assembly. Once happy with the fit the leg can be finally fitted with the rubber stop (12134) in the top of the leg and the lower bearing assembly can be tightened using the supplied stiff nuts. Grease the bearing surfaces before fitting. RUBBER STOP (12134) NOSE LEG USING RATCHET STRAP TO COMPRESS RUBBER STOP Use a ratchet strap between the bottom of the leg and the lower bearing housing to push the leg upwards and compress the rubber and then insert the “rubber washer” 12383 and seat it onto the lower bearing housing. Fit tube 10608, rollers 12243 and circlips 3750 into position and then release the ratchet strap. INSERTING RUBBER WASHER (12383) RUBBER WASHER SEATED ON LOWER BEARING CARRIER 70 ROLLER (12243) TUBE (10608) CIRCLIP (3750) Once the ratchet strap is released and the rollers are in contact with the rubber pad check for free movement. The nose leg suspension shock cords (37195) are already made up and only require doubling up before fitting into position, follow the sequence below to fit and tension the shock cords. Double up the shock cords and fit in position behind the nose leg, one each side, with the knot at the top and against the leg. Try to get the crossover in the doubled up shock cord towards the back. 71 Slide tube (10612) through holes in lower nose leg bracket, passing it through both loops of both shock cords. Secure tube with split pins (12291). SPLIT PIN (12291) TUBE (10612) Working on one shock cord at a time, pass a length of cord through the loop without a knot in it. Pull the loop with the knot up and hook it over the lug on the nose leg, using the cord pull the second loop up and over the lug. Repeat for the other shock cord. Finally secure the shock cord ends to the leg with two cable ties (9754) CABLE TIE (9754) 72 The nose leg gaiter (14345) is a little too long as supplied in the kit so we cut three “ridges” off from the top of it. Lubricate the leg/gaiterwith WD40 or similar and slide the gaiter up from the bottom. Be careful not to split the gaiter stretching it over the bracket for the nose wheel spat. Evektor supply clamp (3494) to secure the gaitet to the leg but we prefer to use cable tie (9754) as it is neater and saves a bit of weight. CUT THREE “RIDGES FROM THE TOP OF THE GAITER (14345) LUBRICATE LEG AND GAITER TO EASE FITTING BE CAREFUL NOT TO SPLIT THE GAITER WHEN STRETCHING IT OVER THE WHEEL SPAT FIXING LUG CABLE TIE (9754) OR CLAMP (3494) Fit nose wheel axle (11601) and the distance washer (10610), note that the cupped side of the washer goes towards the leg. Fit nose wheel assembly (10648) and secure with washer (7744), nut (7013) and split pin (51879). If fitting wheel spats a different nut will be used (see instructions included with the spats). AXLE (11601) DISTANCE WASHER (10610) NOTE CUPPED SIDE TOWARDS LEG SPLIT PIN (51879) NOSE WHEEL ASSEMBLY (10648) WASHER (7744) NUT (7013) 73 Rudder pedals (Bag No 36) Assemble four off pedal attachment (8388), bronze bearing (8384), bolt (66527), washer (6813) and nut (3089). Put a spot of loctite 648 between pedal attachment and bronze bearing. Fit two of the assembled rudder pedal bearings to the outer fuselage attachment points using screw M5 X 16 (43233). WASHER (6813) BEARING (8384) NUT (3089) ATTACHMENT (8388) BOLT (66527) APPLY LOCTITE 648 HERE SCREW M 5 X 16 (43233) 74 The holes for the centre rudder pedal bearing fixings now need to be marked and drilled. To do this first put masking tape along the two centre rivet lines and mark a centre line for each pedal attachment, this line will be the centre line for the pedal bearings and for the rivets in the two doubler plates. Fit the rudder pedals , right hand pedal (11104) left hand pedal (11078) to the installed outer bearings and install the inner bearings to their other ends. Check that both ends are fully seated on the bearings and check the centre line marked can be seen through the holes in the inner attachment. We have to sometimes shorten the right hand pedal cross tube to get these to align, if this is the case cut only from the inner end. Set the pedals so the cross tubes connecting the rudder pedals are parallel to the firewall i.e.inner and outer pivot points same distance from firewall, mark and drill 5 MM diameter for the pedal fixing bolts. MARK CENTRE LINES FOR INNER RUDDER PEDAL BEARING ATTACHMENT. CENTRE LINE VISIBLE THROUGH HOLES IN BRACKET IF REQUIRED CUT A LITTLE FROM THE PEDAL TO GET CORRECT ALIGHNMENT OF THE BEARINGS DRILL THROUGH BRACKETS 5MM DIA. SET PEDALS PARALLEL TO THE FIREWALL Remove pedals and brackets and, using the fixing bolts (43233), align the two doubler plates (8214). Mark a centre line on the plates and mark out for five 3.2 mm holes in each plate. Use similar spacing for the rivet holes to the already fitted rivets. We have also found that there can be quite a gap between the end of the plates and the next rivet, if this is the case drill and fit 3.2 X 7.9 rivet equidistance between the two 75 DOUBLER PLATES RIVETTED IN PLACE DOUBLER PLATES (8214) DRILLED AND CLECOED IN PLACE FIT ADDITIONAL 3.2 X 7.9 RIVETS HERE IF REQUIRED RIVET 3.2 X 11.7(6793) FITTED FROM UNDERSIDE Apply Emfimastic to contact face of doubler plates and cleco in place, remove one cleco at a time and from underneath rivet in place using 3.2 X 11.5 rivet (6793). If necessary fit the additional 3.2 X 7.9 rivet as shown. Assemble brake pedals (9053) to rudder pedals securing with rings (8279) and split pins (3702). A 2mm hole for the split pin will need drilling through the ring and brake pedal whilst they are assembled to the rudder pedals, de0burr holes and grease pedals before final assembly. BRAKE PEDAL (9053) SPLIT PIN (3702) RING (8279) LEFT HAND RUDDER PEDAL (11078) RIGHT HAND RUDDER PEDAL (11104) 76 Brake master cylinders Bag 44 Assemble as per drawing below, note the threaded portion of the master cylinder pishrod will probably need shortening to achieve correct pedal alignment. Leave final adjustment until the pedals are fitted and set up in the aircraft.The “angular connection” (11041) requires fitting with loctite 648 to glue it in position as they cannot be tightened fully. MASTER CYLINDER (9006) WASHER 5.3 (44870) ANGULAR CONNECTION (11041), FIT WITH LOCTITE 648 PIN 5 X 20 (3008) Left hand pedal assembly shown, right hand pedal assembly requires angular connection (11041) to be pointing opposite way. SPLIT PIN 1.6 X 12 (8530) 77 Assemble the rudder cable connection components (from bag No51) to the outer ends of the pedal assemblies in readiness to make up the rudder cable ends at a later stage (do not fit a split pin at this stage). WASHER 8.4 (6814) NUT (3071) SPLIT EYE (8054) BUSH (17972) NUT (3071) WASHER 8.4 (6814) Grease the bearings and assemble the completed rudder pedals into the fuselage. Secure the inner bearing brackets through the floor as shown below. SCREW M5 X 16 (43233) WASHER (44870) NUT M5 (7494) 78 Using suitable props and bungees set the rudder pedals 235 mm from the centreline of the pedal top tube to the firewall and level with each other. 235 Nose wheel steering rods (bag No 40)Fit push rods 12208 and 10646 to the nose leg steering arms, note one pushrod is longer than the other one and with the pedals set as described above it is obvious where they fit. It is important to assemble the rods to the nose leg with the washers exactly as shown in the picture below. SCREW 62369 WASHER 31494 WASHER 66302 NUT 3062 SPLIT PIN 10894 Set the nose wheel in the straight-ahead position, we use a long metal straight edge to gauge this, note that the whole nose leg is not on the centre line of the fuselage. Now adjust both steering rods to length and fit to pedal spigots using washer 66302 and nut 3062, we had to fit an additional washer (6813) between the rod end and the pedal. Do not fully tighten the nuts or fit the split pins (10894) at this point. Tighten the locknuts on the rose joints and bend the lock tabs to secure. WASHER 66302 NUT 3062 WASHER 6813 79 Rudder cable finishing With the rudder pedals still locked loop the rudder cables around the split eyes already fitted to the rudder pedals with the cable free end uppermost, using a couple of ratchet straps and a spring balance attached to the free ends and around the main spar pull equally on each cable to achieve the required 25KG preload. Adjust each ratchet strap to centre the rudder whilst maintaining 25KG (picture 1 & 2). When satisfied that all is correct slide the nicopress sleeves up against the split eyes and mark across the cable and free end where it exits the free end with a permanent marker (picture 3). Undo the retaining nut remove the cables from the pedals, slide the nicopress sleeve up to the split eye and align the marks and crimp the sleeve with the correct tool. There are three crimps per sleeve and it is best to do the one nearest the split eye first and work back (picture 4 & 5). Use a gauge to check for satisfactory crimping (picture 6). Cut off the free end with about 10 mm protruding from the sleeve, wrap a piece of fabric tape around the cable and slide the already fitted heat shrink tube over and shrink (picture 7). PICTURE 1 RIGHT HAND CABLE TENSIONED WITH RATCHET STRAP PICTURE 2 LEFT HAND CABLE TENSIONED WITH STRAP, PUT A SPRING BALANCE IN LINE WITH THE STRAP AND ADJUST BOTH STRAPS TO CENTRE RUDDER WHILST MAINTAINING 25 KG TENSION 80 PICTURE 3 MARK ACROSS CABLES WITH PERMANENT MARKER, THEN RELEASE TENSION AND REMOVE FROM PEDALS PICTURE 4 ALIGN MARKS AND CRIMP NICOPRESS SLEEVE PICTURE 6 CHECKING WITH GAUGE PICTURE 5 COMPLETED NICOPRESS SLEEVE WRAP FABRIC TAPE AROUND THE CABLES AND THEN SLIDE ALREADY FITTED HEAT SHRINK TUBING OVER AND SHRINK. PICTURE 7 81 Grease the bearing surfaces and re-fit the cables to the rudder pedals (it is easier to disconnect one of the steering rods from one of the pedals, fit the cables and then re-fit the rod) secure the cables with nut 3071 and fit split pin 37002 (bag No 51) BUSH (17972) SPLIT EYE (8054) SPLIT PIN 37002 NUT (3071) WASHER 8.4 (6814) Rudder stops Before carrying out this step the rudder circuit should be completely assembled and have the correct tension (25 KG). Deflect the rudder to the left 32°, check that the adjustable stops are set in the middle of their range and position the rear left and front right adjustable stops against the stop plates. Position the nicopress sleeves against the adjustable stops and carefully insert the short lengths of cable (15683 Bag No 51) into the sleeves. Whilst holding everything in position crimp the nicopress sleeves using the correct tool. Repeat the procedure for the other stops and with the rudder set at 32° to the right. Slide the pieces of heat shrink sleeve over all four nicopress sleeves and over the first part of the adjustable stops, shrink this in place to retain the stops against the nicopress sleeves. Fine adjustment of the rudder deflections can now be made before locking the adjusters, deflections should be 30°± 2°, we find that closer to the 32° gives a better turning circle on the ground. Drill a 2.5 mm hole to secure the front guide tube to the vertical fuselage stiffener with a small cable tie (13393 Bag No 40). Tighten and secure with split pin (10894 bag No 40) the nuts holding the steering rods to the rudder pedals. Cable tie the steering rod gaiters to the rods (we cut a little off of these as we felt they were too long). SHORT CABLE 15683) 82 CRIMPING RUDDER STOP NICOPRESS SLEEVES COMPLETED RUDDER STOPS SETTING RUDDER DEFLECTIONS CABLE TIE (13393) 83 Brake pipes (bag No 44) Make a small slit in the right hand aileron pushrod gaiter and feed right hand brake pipe (11043) from the outside through it, feed the pipe through the hole at the bottom of the vertical stiffener and fit grommet (37085). Feed pipe up to master cylinder and connect to the angular connection (note, the olive goes onto the pipe with the chamfered end facing into the nut). Using cable ties (7531) secure the pipe to the rudder pedal cross tube. Fit some protective spiral (8543) where it routes around the outer pedal pivot; connect the other end of the pipe to the brake calliper. Using two of cable tie (9754) secure the pipe to the rear of the undercarriage leg. Mark the positions of the rivnuts on the fuselage sides for securing the pipes and drill 6mm diameter. The photos below show the locations of the Rivnuts. Fit rivnuts (6980) and secure pipes with “P” clip (57092), screw M4 X 12 (51655) and washer (6812), wrap a piece of fabric tape around the pipe at each location and fit a piece of protective spiral (8543) over the pipe from where it leaves the undercarriage leg up to the first “P” clip. Repeat for the left hand side using pipe (11042). Use Emfimastic to glue the pipes into the corners of the fuselage at a couple of locations and in-between the cable ties on the rear of the undercarriage legs. GROMMET (37085) “P”CLIP (5709) GLUE WITH EMFIMASTIC CABLE TIE (7531) 84 PROTECTIVE SPIRAL (8543) EMFIMASTIC RIGHT HAND SIDE CABLE TIE (9754) FABRIC TAPE PROTECTIVE SPIRAL (8543) “P”CLIP (57092), WASHER (6812) AND SCREW (51655) LEFT HAND SIDE 85 Bleeding the brake system The brake system on the EV97 can be bled one of two ways; either gravity bled or using a syringe, pumped up from the calliper to the master cylinder. Gravity bleeding Unscrew the cap from the top of the cylinder to be bled and fill it with automotive (dot 4) brake fluid, place a tray under the associated calliper and loosen the bleed nipple. Fluid should gently run through under the force of gravity, keep topping up the master cylinder (do not let it become empty) Once fluid is seen to be exiting the bleed nipple without any air bubbles in it close the nipple and check the pedal is free from sponginess (repeat if necessary). Top up the master cylinder until the fluid is just level with the step in the outer cylinder wall and re-fit the top cap. Finally clean of any spilt brake fluid. Bleeding using syringe This is by far the best and quickest way to bleed the brakes, you will need a medium sized syringe and a piece of tubing that fits snugly on both the syringe and the bleed nipple. Wrap a piece of rag around the master cylinder to be bled to catch any fluid spills and unscrew the cap from the top of it. Fill the syringe with brake fluid and attach using a suitable length of tube to the appropriate calliper bleed nipple. Undo the bleed nipple approx ½ a turn and gently squeeze the syringe to push the fluid up from the calliper to the master cylinder, keep an eye on the master cylinder to make sure it does not overflow. When the fluid level in the master cylinder reaches the step on the outer cylinder wall stop and tighten the bleed nipple. Re-fit the top cap to the master cylinder and check the pedal feels firm and not spongy. Clean off any spilt brake fluid. Master cylinder top removed and cylinder wrapped with rag Brake bleeding using syringe 86 It is now time to have the aircraft inspected and the work completed signed off by your LAA inspector before continuing with the rest of the build. Once the above inspection is complete and your inspector is happy for you to do so you can fit the rear turtle deck. Before fitting the panel though, put a few drops of oil on all of the control linkages and have a good vacuum around. Apply Emfimastic to the joint surfaces and cleco in place the side panels, rivet in place with Rivet 3.2 X 7.9 (6472) from bag 2. Mask around rear canopy and apply Emfimastic to provide a seal, smooth with a wet finger and remove masking tape before the Emfimastic dries Seat pans and stick back stops The seat pans have Emfimastic applied only to the joint with the fuselage side and between the doubler panel and the seat pan. Most rivets are 3.2 X7.9 (6472) from bag 2, the exceptions are, six rivets (three each side) which go through the spar cap and secure the control stick mounting brackets which are 3.2 X 11.2 (6793) bag 2, another four (two each side) of the 3.2 X 11.2 (6793) bag 160 which go at the inboard end of the row of rivets along the base of the pan and at the front inner end. Rivet the stick backstops (8261) in place using rivet 4 X 12.7 (6794) from bag No 35. APPLY EMFIMASTIC AT THIS JOINT RIVET 3.2 x7.9 (6472) 87 ALL RIVETS CIRCLED ARE 3.2 x 7.9 (6472) APPLY EMFIMASTIC TO THIS JOINT RIVET 3.2 X 11.2 (6793) RIVET 4 X 12.7 (6794) BAG No 35 BACKSTOP (8261) 88 Flap lever cove and centre seatbelt fixing Fit belt attachment screw (8371) bag 51 through the two centre seatbelt fixing lugs, put a spot of loctite 648 at the contact points and centralize. Fit the four M6 X16 screws (6818) from bag 160). SCREW M6 X 16 (6818) SCREW (8371) Rivet the front piece of the flap lever cover (E1 02-05 21) in place using rivets 3.2 X 7.9 (6472) from bag 2. RIVET COVER IN PLACE USING 3.2 X 7.9 (6472) RIVET 89 Glue and sew the gaiter (9059) from bag 36 to the flap lever cover, thread (8548) is supplied for this. Note the orientation of the gaiter. SEW THROUGH PRE MADE HOLES USING THREAD (8548) GLUE GAITER (9059) TO HOUSING WITH CONTACT ADHESIVE Fit flap cover using screws M4 X 12 (51655) and plastic washer (56125) from bag 160. fit trim lever knob (2367) using screw (1869) from bag 37.Slide foam grip (7253) bag 36 onto flap lever. KNOB (2367) SCREW (1869) FOAM GRIP (7253) SCREW M4 X 12 (51655) WASHER 3.7 (56125) Fit trim and flap control placards to flap lever cover from the decal sheet. Luggage shelf and baggage retaining bungee Cut bungee (6355 ) bag No53 to 1850 mm and feed through holes, tying knots at each outer endPlate nuts have already been fitted to the baggage bay shelf mounting flange at the factory and holes already made in the shelf, locate the holes in both the shelf and, using a small soldering iron, burn holes in the fabric covering.Fit the shelf and secure with screw M4 X 12 (51655) from bag 2. Stick the aluminium baggage placard (17507) in a visible location using double sided tape. 90 Tie knot to secure outer ends after fitting through holes Feed through both middle holes Seat back rests Glue hook Velcro (66968) bag 53 onto the seat back rests (8693) to match the position of the loop Velcro on the seat back cushions, Fit seat backs with screws M4 X 16 (51656) from bag 50. SEAT BACK (8693) SCREW M4 X 16 (51656) HOOK VELCRO (66968) 91 Seat belts Bag No 51. Fit seat belts as per pictures below. REAR FIXING OUTER FIXING TUBE (14291) WASHER (7901) BOLT (8128) NUT (3089) STEPPED COLLAR (6983) CENTRE FIXING STEPPED COLLAR (6983) NUT (7494) WASHER (44870) 92 Pitot and static lines (Light Sport instrument kit and Bag No 49) Cut two 1000 mm long pieces of blue urethane pipe and two 300 mm long of the clear pitot tube (6945), both from the Light Sport instrument kit, join the blue and clear pipes together with the supplied straight joiners. Mark one pipe STATIC and the other PITOT (the Evektor supplied stickers don’t stick very well so we use a marker pen on the pipes).Install grommets (3787) from bag no 49 in fuselage side stiffener and in the gusset behind the instrument coaming. Push the clear end of the pipes through the slit in the aileron pushrod gaiter where the brake hose passes through and feed the blue hoses up through the grommets to rear of the instrument coaming. CLEAR PITOT TUBE (6945) LIGHT SPORT INSTRUMENT KIT ¼” BLUE URETHANE PIPES 1000 MM STRAIGHT JOINERS GROMMETS (3787) CLEAR PITOT TUBE (6945) 300 MM LONG 93 Interior trim, carpet and seat cushions Glue hook velcro from bag 53 to the small tabs on the cockpit floor and up the vertical stiffeners to align with the already fitted loop velcro on the cockpit side panels. The side panels fit under the top longeron angle. Glue hook Velcro to seat pans to align with loop Velcro on the bottom of the seat cushions. Glue loop Velcro around the control stick cut out and fit the control stick gaiters. Note we have not fitted the aluminium panel over the controls to save a little weight, it is up to you whether you fit this or not. Glue a couple of strips of hook Velcro the floor and fit the carpet. Fit the seat cushions noting that these are handed. HOOK VELCRO LOOP VELCRO Oil cooler fitting (Bag no 66 and Light Sport oil cooler kit) 94 Use loctite 648 on the threads of the oil cooler connection elbows. Fit the cooler to the brackets on the lower firewall using the two large nuts supplied in the oil cooler kit and two of silent block (7109) from bag No 66. Fit the two oil pipes to the cooler using the clamps supplied with the oil cooler kit. The left hand oil pipe is 470 mm long. The length of the right hand pipe is 620 mm long if you are fitting a 90° elbow in the oil pump (elbow not supplied), if however you do not intend to fit an elbow in the oil pump leave this pipe until it’s length can be determined. FIT ELBOWS WITH LOCTITE 648 SILENT BLOCK (7109) OIL HOSE 620 MM LONG ONLY IF FITTING ELBOW AT OIL PUMP, LEAVE OFF UNTIL LATER IF ELBOW NOT BEING FITTED OIL HOSE 470 MM LONG 95 Battery and starter solenoid (Light Sport electrical kit and Rotax engine accessories) Fill battery with supplied acid and fit into carrier, tighten securing turnbuckle and wire lock. We fitted th optional smaller battery to save weight and had to add some packing. Fit the starter solenoid to the firewall with M4 X 12 screws, washers and nyloc nuts supplied in the Light Sport electrical kit through the holes already drilled. WIRE LOCK TURNBUCKLE FIT SOLENOID USING M4 X 12 SCREWS, WASHERS AND NYLOC NUTS Rectifier/regulator and capacitor ( Light Sport electrical kit, rotax engine accessories and bag 75) Fit rectifier/regulator to firewall using M5 X 18 screw (7951), washers (44870), spacer (7521) and M5 nut (7494). Fit earthing wire made from 130 mm long black 2.5mm² wire with terminals 150-276 on each end under the right hand fixing. Fit the capacitor using the supplied fittings, under one of the fixing nuts on the back face of the firewall connect a 250 mm long black 1.5mm² wire using terminal 150-270, this wire will become an earth supply to the rpm pick up and should be routed through a grommet in the firewall as shown. Connect the wire from the earth point on the rectifier/regulator to the negative side of the capacitor. WASHER 44870) TERMINAL (150-276) SCREW (7951) WIRE FROM REAR OF CAPACITOR NUT (7494) SPACER (7521) 96 Wire from rear of capacitor mounting bolt. Black heat shrink sleeve 35 mm long Capacitor mounting bolt 250 black 1.5mm² 150-270 Wire from rectifier/regulator earth point to capacitor negative terminal. Black heat shrink sleeve 35 mm long - terminal on capacitor Rect/reg bolt 130 150-276 Black 2.5 mm² Coolant overflow bottle bracket ( Bag No 65) Mount the coolant overflow bottle bracket (7866) to the firewall using screws M4 X 8 (57924), washers (6812) and nuts (8495) through the holes already drilled. BRACKET (7866) SCREW (57924) WASHER (6812) NUT (8495) BRACKET (7866) SCREW (57924) NUT (8495) WASHER (6812) 97 Engine mounting frame Before fitting the engine mounting frame to the firewall carefully sand off the powder coating from the faces that will contact the engine and from the two points where the bonding cables attach. Bag no 68 contains all of the mounting rubbers and spacers etc. The fixing bolts (47633) can be found in bag No 62. manouvre the frame under the nose wheel and up into position, secure to firewall and torque the bolts to 23NM. Position, mark, drill and rivet brackets (18406) into position with rivets 3.2 X 7.6 (6472) and lockwire from the hole in the brackets to the pre-drilled holes in the bolt head. Bolts (47633) are wire locked to the tangs on the engine frame and the two bonding straps are fixed using M4 X 12 button headed allen caps ( for some reason these have never been supplied in the kit). Mark all bolt heads with a line of paint to aid future inspection. WASHER (7267) SILENT BLOCK (7244) TUBE (7288) CUP (7280) SILENTBLOCK (7244) BOLT (47633) CUP (7280) SILENTBLOCK (7244) CUP (7280) WASHER (7267) CUP (7280) BOLT (47633) TUBE (7288) 98 CLEAN OFF POWDER COATING ON CONTACT FACES BEFORE FITTING ENGINE FRAME MOUNTING, NOTE POSITION OF WASHER (7267) M4 X 12 BUTTON HEADED ALLEN SCREW TO ATTACH BONDING STRAP WIRE LOCK BOLT TO TANG ON ENGINE FRAME 99 Installing engine Before installing the engine, remove the carburettors, the transport brackets and the top R/H M10 bolt. Disconnect the lower coolant hoses from the water pump and turn the main inlet to face towards cylinders 1 and 3. The waterpump outlet pipes may need rotating to give better clearance between the engine frame and the coolant hoses, if this is necessary use a hot air gun to soften the loctite holding the pipes and be very careful not to damage the very soft aluminium tubes (we use a 3/8” socket extension bar inserted into the tubes). Fit a 600 MM long piece of oil hose on to the oil return outlet on the bottom of the crankcase using the supplied clamp, leave this outlet facing forward at this point (this will be turned to suit after fitting of the engine).Use a webbing strap around the inlet manifolds and lift the engine using a suitable hoist. REMOVE THIS BOLT BEFORE FITTING ENGINE DISCONNECT HOSES FROM WATERPUMP. THE ANGLE OF THE PIPES MAY NEED CHANGING ONCE THE ENGINE IS FITTED FIT 600 MM LONG OIL HOSE TO RETURN OUTLET (LEAVE FACING FORWARDS AT THIS POINT) 100 The long bolt removed from the top right hand side of the engine is re-fitted in the same position, discard the two washers and fit spring washer (7495) from bag 62. The remaining bolts and brackets are also in bag 62. Apply loctite 221 to bolt threads, align exhaust brackets (14052) as shown before tightening lower bolts. Torque bolts to 40NM. WASHER (7495) 1 1 BOLT REMOVED FROM ENGINE 2 BOLT (14477) WASHER (7495) 2 BRACKET (14052) 3 3 WASHER (7495) BOLT (14477) 4 4 WASHER (7495) BOLT (14477) BRACKET (14052) 101 SET THIS DISTANCE TO 190 MM BEFORE TIGHTENING LOWER BOLTS Fit locking plugs (51092) into each bolt head, drill through frame 2mm dia. and fit split pins (10896). The lower plugs are easy to drill from underneath ( be careful not to drill into the weld as this will break the drill). The upper plugs are a little more difficult to drill and may require some engine components loosening or removing to gain access. LOWER LOCKING PLUGS SPLIT PIN (10896) LOCKING PLUG (51092) DRILLING FOR UPPER LEFT LOCKING PLUG SPLIT PIN (NOTE COOLANT HOSE REMOVED) SPLIT PIN (10896) LOCKING PLUG (51092) 102 SPLIT PIN (10896) LOCKING PLUG (51092) TOP RIGHT LOCKING PLUG SPLIT PIN HOLE BEING DRILLED Re-connect the lower cooling hoses to the waterpump, adjust the positions of the waterpump outlets as required for best clearance between the engine frame and the coolant hoses. If required fit some protection sleeves where chaffing may occur. OIL TANK AND OIL SYSTEM Fit oil tank to bracket on firewall using two jubilee clips (3422) from bag 66 (we fit a couple of long cable ties behind the upper clamp to secure the fuel lines). JUBILEE CLIP (3422) LONG CABLE TIES TO SECURE FUEL PIPES. 103 Fit the elbows to the tank and connect the pipe from the oil cooler to the one marked OUT, secure with the supplied clamp.Loosen the banjo bolt on the bottom of the crankcase and rotate the fitting to provide the best angle for routing the hose up to the oil tank, connect this hose to the elbow marked IN. secure hoses to engine frame with cable ties and protect from chaffing where necessary. Tighten the banjo bolt and lockwire it and the oil tank drain plug. Fit a 580 mm long piece of ¼” urethane tube to the oil tank vent and route it down to exit at the bottom of the firewall. OIL HOSE FROM BOTTOM OF CRANKCASE OIL HOSE FROM OIL COOLER 580 MM LONG ¼” URETHANE PIPE ROUTE OIL PIPE FROM BANJO FITTING UP TO OIL TANK (SECURE WITH CABLE TIES) BANJO FITTING ON BOTTOM OF CRANKCASE 104 If fitting the optional 90° elbow in the oil pump refer to the engine manual for removal and re-fitting of the pump, apply loctite 648 to the threads of the elbow, cut the already fitted oil pipe to length and fit using the supplied clamps. If not fitting a 90° elbow cut suitable length of oil pipe and fit with the supplied clamps. In both cases secure with cable ties and protect from heat and chaffing as necessary. OIL PIPE FITTING AT OIL PUMP WITH OPTIONAL 90°ELBOW Exhaust system bags 62 and 64 Fit the two front exhaust brackets (9984) using bolt M10 X 25 (14074) and spring washer (7495), drill the head of the bolt before fitting to accept wire locking. Do not tighten or wire lock these until the whole exhaust system is assembled. BOLT M10 X 25 (14074) WASHER (7495) BRACKET (9984) 105 Loosely assemble the exhaust (bag 64) to the engine complete with the supporting clamps (9689) bag 170 and if the heater is being fitted the hot air collector goes on top of the silencer box and is clamped in position by the same two clamps. Tighten exhaust pipes to cylinder heads first, then the clamps around the silencer and finally the clamps securing the pipes into the silencer box, the aim is to not have any of the pipes stressed. Turn pipes in cylinder heads to get clearance from the oil filter etc. The hot air collector and clamps should be positioned as shown in the following drawings/photographs. REAR EXHAUST PIPE (63572) FRONT RIGHT EXHAUST PIPE (15223) CLAMP (7674) FRONT LEFT EXHAUST PIPE (13857) SILENCER (8709) CLAMP (9689) BOLT M5 X 50 (10453) WASHER 5.3 (44870) NUT (7494) 106 ADJUST TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE CLEARANCE TIGHTEN AND LOCKWIRE THESE BOLTS LAST 107 Coolant overflow bottle bag No 65 and Light Sport supplementary cooling kit Drill a 5 mm hole in the side of the neck of the overflow bottle (56246) and insert a 810mm long 1/8” urethane hose approximately 20mm into the neck. Fit hose (7578) to the outlet on the bottom of the bottle and secure with cobra clamp (7873). Fit bottle into holder on firewall and connect hose 7578 to expansion tank on engine and secure with cobra clamp (7873), secure hose to engine frame with cable ties as required. Route the overflow pipe down towards the bottom of the firewall alongside the oil vent pipe. BOTTLE (56246) 1/8” URETHANE HOSE 810 MM LONG FITTED INTO HOLE 5MM DIAMETER IN SIDE OF NECK OF BOTTLE COBRA CLAMP (7873) HOSE (7578) CARBURETTOR DRIP TRAYS AND CARBURETTOR HEATERS Bag 62 and Skydrive carburettor heater kit Drill out the two holes in the side of each carburettor to 3.5 mm Ø to a depth of 10 mm, now tap M4 to accept the screws to secure the drip trays. 108 Follow the instructions that came with the carburettor heating kit and press the bodies onto the carburettors. Fit the drip trays (7415 and 7416) onto the carburettors using screws M4 X 8 (48038) and washers 4.3 (6812), all from bag 170. We bend the edge of the drip tray vertical flange to give better clearance between it and the engine frame. Re-fit the carburettors to the engine and tighten the clamps to secure. The clamps and brackets on the balance pipe will need turning around so as not to overstretch the support springs. Undo and rotate the fuel inlets on both carburettors so when the fuel pipes are fitted they will clear the drip trays. BEND THIS EDGE TO CLEAR ENGINE FRAME SCREW M4 X 8 (48038) WASHER 4.3 (6812) ROTATE FUEL INLET SO PIPES WILL CLEAR THE DRIP TRAYS TURN CLAMP AND BRACKET AROUND TO PREVENT OVERSTRETCHING SUPPORT SPRING 109 FUEL SYSTEM FIREWALL FORWARD BAG 46 AND SKYDRIVE FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE KIT. Cut and assemble the fuel pipes (7578) as drawn below, fit fuel lines to aircraft as per the pictures, use cable ties to secure pipes and fit protection to prevent chaffing where necessary. FUEL RETURN CONNECTION ON FIREWALL COBRA CLAMP 11/7 (3740) FUEL FEED CONNECTION ON FIREWALL COBRA CLAMP 12/8 (7838) 620 FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE GROMMET 152345 IN FIREWALL 1260 820 COBRA CLAMP 11/7 (3740) 280 R/H Carb 150 COBRA CLAMP 11/7 (3740) COBRA CLAMP 12/8 (7838) 130 COBRA CLAMP 11/7 (3740) 570 Fuel pump RESTRICTED “T” PIECE USE CLAMPS SUPPLIED WITH FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE L/H Carb RESTRICTED CROSS PIECE (30625) (RESTRICTION TOWARDS RETURN PIPE) COBRA CLAMP 11/7 (3740) 110 COMPONENTS FROM BAG 46 SECURE TO OIL TANK WITH CABLE TIES AND PROTECTIVE SLEEVES (MADE FROM COOLANT HOSE) FUEL LINES SECURED TO IGNITION BRACKET (NOTE SPACER MADE FROM OIL HOSE) CONNECTION AT CARBURETTOR ASSEMBLED FUEL LINE CROSS PIECE AT REAR OF ENGINE RESTRICTED “T” FOR FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE CONNECTIONS AT FUEL PUMP 111 Cooling system and carburettor heating pipework bag 65, Light Sport supplimentary cooling kit and carburettor heat kit. Cut the top hose from the engine expansion tank to No 2 cylinder and fit the small “T” piece from the carburettor heat kit using the supplied jubilee clips (if you have opted to fit a coolant temperature gauge there will be a different “T” piece with a fitting for a temperature sender). Follow the diagram below and connect the hoses to the “T” pieces and the carb heater bodies, use the 25 mm hose (26229) and jubilee clips (3495) from bag 65 to connect the large “T” piece to the waterpump inlet. Use the clamps supplied with the carburettor heater kit to secure the ¼” hose to the heater bodies and “T” pieces. Cable tie the hoses as required to prevent chaffing. ¼” FUEL HOSE 600 CARB HEATER CYL. 1 & 3 600 180 CARB HEATER CYL. 2 & 4 25 MM “T” PIECE 17 MM “T” PIECE IN HOSE TO TOP OF CYLINDER NO 2 60 50 WATER PUMP INLET ELBOW 25 MM RUBBER HOSE (26229) SECURE WITH JUBILEE CLIP (3495) 112 CARBURETTOR HEATER COOLANT PIPE AT “T” PIECE IN TOP HOSE OUTER CONNECTION AT RIGHT HAND HEATER BODY CARBURETTOR HEATER COOLANT PIPES AT LEFT HAND HEATER BODY PIPE JOINING HEATER BODIES CABLE TIED TO BALANCE PIPE CONNECTIONS AT WATER PUMP INLET RIGHT HAND HEATER BODY INNER CONNECTION (PIPE ROUTES DOWN TO WATERPUMP OUTLET) 113 Using one of the rubber elbows from the Light Sport supplementary cooling kit connect pipe (17251) to the outlet on the expansion tank. The pipe routes down in between the engine frame and then forward inside the No 4 cylinder exhaust pipe. Cut the rubber elbow to length as necessary and secure with jubilee clips (3495) from bag 65. This pipe will be secured with cable ties and anti-chaffing protection added as necessary once it has been connected to the radiator and it’s final position identified. RUBBER ELBOW JUBILEE CLIPS (3495) PIPE (17251) RUBBER ELBOW JUBILEE CLIPS (3495) 114 Fit pipe (17239) with jubilee clip (3495) onto the rubber pipe connected to the “T” piece on the waterpum pinlet, do not tighten this clip yet. JUBILEE CLIP (3495) PIPE (17239) To make the connections to the radiator the lower cowling needs to be fitted complete with the radiator. The right hand pipe (17239) is joined to the radiator using a piece of hose (26229) and jubilee clips (3495), adjust the length of hose to get the best fit and clearance from adjacent components. The left hand pipe is connected to the radiator using a cut down rubber elbow from the Light Sport supplimentary cooling kit and is secured with jubilee clips (3495). Once all the pipes are adjusted for best fit and are clear from potential chaffing and heat sources tighten all the clamps fully and secure where necessary with cable ties. Now when the cowling is removed the four screws holding the radiator to the cowling are removed and the radiator remains connected to the engine. RIGHT HAND RADIATOR CONNECTION RUBBER ELBOW HOSE (26229) JUBILEE CLIP (3495) JUBILEE CLIP (3495) LEFT HAND RADIATOR CONNECTION 115 Instrument panel bag 75, bag 55, Light Sport instrument and electrical kits The panel is supplied without the holes for instruments cut; a cutting plan is supplied by Light Sport, which shows the layout of instruments, switches, throttle and choke controls. The builder can either follow this cutting plan or design their own layout. It is, however, recommended that the throttle and choke controls are mounted as shown. The panel is secured to the aircraft by means of Rivnuts in the cross member and around the instrument panel coaming (these may have already been fitted at the factory). Align the panel to the coaming and level with the cross member, drill through the pre drilled holes in the panel into the cross member and coaming. Remove the panel and open the holes in the cross member and composite coaming up to 6mmØ. Fit Rivnuts (6980) placing washer (13940) behind the composite coaming to support the Rivnuts. RIVNUT (6980) WASHER (13940) The following shows how we completed the instrument panel and electrics, this of course may vary depending upon individual instrument fits. Bag No 75 contains switches, fusebox, mounting brackets and the fuel gauge. Buss bar HEAT SHRINK TUBING Cut and bend buss bar (8716) as shown and fit heat shrink tubing from Light Sport electrical kit over the terminals BUSS BAR (8716) 116 Fuse box SCREW M4 X 20 (51883) SPACER (7523) WASHER 4.3 (6812) NUT M4 (3088) BUSSBAR (8716) FUSE HOLDER (7452) HOLDER (7520) SCREW M4 X 20 (51883) SPACER (7523) NUT M4 (3088) WASHER 4.3 (6812) 117 Fuel level gauge bag No 75 STIRRUP (13832) GAUGE (7186) NUT M4 (6455) WASHER 4.1 (20982) Instruments, switches and wiring. We fitted all the instruments, switches and pre-wired the panel before fitting it to the aircraft. 12-VOLT SOCKETS NOT USED + CONNECTION EARTH CONNECTION 1 2 3 4 1 – OIL PRESSURE GAUGE 2 – CYLINDER HEAD TEMPERATURE GAUGE 3 – OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE 4 – BATTERY VOLTAGE 5 – FUEL LEVEL GAUGE 6 – STARTER WARNING LED 7 – STARTER BUTTON 5 7 8 118 FUSE BOX AND SOCKETS 2 6 1 5 3 7 6 8 Mark limits on instruments, see pilots operating handbook for limits. CT Aviation Instrument marking kits are available from Light Sport Aviation. 119 REAR VIEW OF PANEL WIRING ON BACK OF PANEL WIRING AT FUSEBOX WIRING AT SWITCHES AND INSTRUMENTS Connect together the static ports on ASI, VSI and altimeter with ¼” urethane tube and “T” connectors from the Light Sport flight instrument kit. The panel is secured into the aircraft using countersink allen screws and cupped washers from bag 55, the screw below the throttle control is secured by a washer and M4 nut after it passes through the throttle support bracket. It is easier to fit the throttle and choke controls before completing the wiring, pitot/static lines etc. 120 Throttle control bag 70) Fit the two grommets (3783) in the upper two holes in the centre of the firewall. Dismantle the throttle control (14478) as shown in the photos below by unscrewing the aluminium slider assembly from the plastic piece, then slide the ring out of the plastic part and disengage the ball joint. Unscrew and remove the large nut and washer. Fit the throttle control through the hole in the instrument panel, fit spacer and bracket,drill and rivet bracket to crossmember, fit washer and nut. Reassemble throttle slider before tightening the securing nut. BRACKET 3 X RIVET HERE SPACER (10466) 121 Cut two lengths of outer cable (3558), one 770 mm long to run to the left hand carburettor and one 1000 mm long for the right hand carburettor. Slide the outer cables over their respective inner cables, through the grommets in the firewall and into the recesses in the throttle slider. Fit two “grommets” from the Light Sport supplementary throttle kit over the end of each outer cable followed by end cap (3551) and connect them to the carburettors. With the throttle slider set at idle (pulled fully out) set the cables so the levers are both just touching the idle stops (the carburettors are configured to spring to the fully open position so will need holding closed whilst the cables are set). Check both carburettors open fully when the control is pushed fully in. Once these are set wind the throttle stops back one full turn so that when the throttle control is in the idle position there is a small gap between the levers and the stops, when the pneumatic synchronization of the carburettors is done ensure this gap remains to avoid stressing the cables and levers when pulling on the throttle control. Cut off any excess cable and solder the ends to prevent fraying, fit cable ties to secure the “grommets” and prevent the outer cables jumping out of their fittings on aggressive throttle openings. Secure cables as necessary to engine frame to prevent chaffing. RUBBER “GROMMET” R/H 1000 END CAP (3551) SMALL CABLE TIE AROUND “GROMMET “AFTER FITTING GROMMET (3783) IN FIREWALL OUTER CABLE (3558) L/H 770 Right hand carburettor with “grommet” secured with cable ties. Left hand carburettor, note routing of throttle cable and cable tie securing it to the engine frame. 122 Choke cables Light Sport choke kit. END CAP “GROMMET” 760 END ADJUSTER WASHER NUT 1/8” URETHANE 80 MM LONG “GROMMET” END CAP CHOKE INNER CABLE 340 CABLE TIE “GROMMETS” IN POSITION 123 Pitot/static lines Connect the pitot line to the connection marked “pitot” on the airspeed indicator. Connect the static line to the “T” piece which connects to all of the instruments static connections. Fuel pressure gauge Connect the fuel pressure line (from the restricted “T” piece in the fuel line to the left hand carburettor) to the gauge and secure with clamp from the fuel pressure gauge kit. STATIC LINE PITOT LINE FUEL PRESSURE GAUGE Completing the electrical system Light Sport electrical kit Fit the supplied engine earth cable, one end on the bottom bolt of the water pump outlet elbow and route along the engine frame to the negative terminal on the battery (do not connect this yet). Fit a rubber cover to each end of the shorter red battery cable; connect one end to the battery positive terminal and the other to the right hand terminal on the starter solenoid. The longer red cable goes between the other terminal on the starter solenoid and the starter motor; fit a cover over the solenoid end. The following pictures and wiring diagram shows how the rest of the electrical system is completed (this will vary according to individual instrument and accessory fitments. 124 EARTH POINT EARTH CABLE RPM CONNECTOR 125 MASTER, CHARGING AND STARTER CIRCUITS STARTER SOLENOID STARTER MOTOR NOTE WIRE FROM SOLENOID TO GOLD COLOURED TERMINAL ON LED 0.5 MM² STARTER WARNING LED 0.5 MM² STARTER SWITCH 3A 1A 3A BUSS BAR 2.5 MM² 0.5 MM² 1A 5A CHARGING SWITCH 2A 1A 10 A 2.5 MM² 2.5 MM² 25 A 2.5 MM² 25 A 10 MM² MASTER SWITCH 2.5 MM² REGULATOR CONNECTOR BLOCK 2.5 MM² G G R B L C – + + 2.5 MM² 0.5 MM² – CAPACITOR 10 MM² 2.5 MM² FROM ENGINE BATTERY EARTH POINT ON ENGINE EARTH POINT BEHIND PANEL 126 IGNITION SWITCH WIRING NOTE – IGNITION IS LIVE WITH CIRCUIT OPEN IGNITION SWITCH “A” 3 CORED SHIELDED CABLE (USE TWO BLACK WIRES ONLY) CONNECT SHIELD TO SWITCH SECURING BOLT CONNECT SHIELD TO EARTH BOLT ON IGNITION MODULE CONNECT INTO MULTI PLUG ON IGNITION UNITS AS PER PICTURES ON PAGE 124 IGNITION SWITCH “B” SPARE - GPS, TRANSPONDER ETC BUSS BAR 3A 1A 3A 0.5 MM² GPS OR TRANSPONDER ETC 1A 5A 2A 1A 10 A 25 A 25 A AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP (EV97A AND OPTIONAL ON MICROLIGHT VERSION) BUSS BAR 3A 1A 3A 2.5 MM² AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP SWITCH 1A 5A 2A 1A 10 A 25 A 25 A 127 AUXILIARY FUEL PUMP ENGINE INSTRUMENTS, REV COUNTER AND FUEL GAUGE NOTE, BLUE AND YELLOW WIRES REVERSED AT GAUGE 0.5 MM² 0.5 MM² 0.5 MM² FUEL GAUGE FUEL LEVEL SENDER BUSS BAR 3A 1A 3A 1A RPM PICK UP ON ENGINE 0.5 MM² 5A 2A 1A 10 A 0.5 MM² 1 2 3 ROTAX 2 PIN PLUG AND SOCKET 0.5 MM² 25 A REV COUNTER 25 A 0.5 MM² – + BATTERY VOLTAGE + CHT SENDER IN N°3 CYLINDER – S 0.5 MM² CHT GAUGE + – OIL TEMPERATURE SENDER S 0.5 MM² OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE OIL PRESSURE SENDER AND GAUGE SHOWN IS ROTAX LATEST TYPE BLACK WIRE NOT USED + S OIL PRESSURE GAUGE + S OIL PRESSURE SENDER WHITE WIRE TO EARTH – 0.5 MM² VDO OIL PRESSURE SENDER AND GAUGE 128 12 VOLT SOCKETS AND COMMS ANTENNA BUSS BAR 3A 1A 3A 0.5 MM² TRANSCEIVER 1A 5A 2A 1A 10 A INTERCOM 25 A 25 A HEADSET SOCKETS P/ & P2 PTT SWITCHES 0.5 MM² 0.5 MM² NOT USED NOTE, FOLLOW THE WIRING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CHOSEN INTERCOM/TRANSCEIVER 12-VOLT SOCKETS Scuttle panel stiffener The stiffeners (bag 3) have to be aligned onto the scuttle panel as shown below, drilled and clecoed in place. Cut the excess from the ends of the stiffeners, approximatelt 10 mm after the last rivet , apply emfimastic and rivet in place using rivet 3.2 x 7.9 (6472). TRIM OFF EXCESS APPROX. 10 MM PAST LAST RIVET BEFORE RIVETING IN PLACE 375 180 129 The panel, when completed is secured to the fuselage with screw M4 X 12 (51655), put a plastic washer (56125) under the head of each screw. Screws and washers are in bag 2. Propeller and spinner. Bag 60 & bag 9 The spinner will require cutting to suit the propeller being used (it may already be marked out fot the two bladed VZLU propeller). The back plate(7948) requires the fitting of nut plates (59251) to secure the spinner cone and may also require the drilling of additional holes for the propeller mounting bolts. The studs, collar nuts and castle nuts ETC in bag No 9 are for fitting the VZLU propeller and may or may not be suitable for other propellers. Refer to the instructions supplied with the chosen propeller for fitting. The installation shown in the following pictures is for the Kiev 273/1700 three bladed propeller. Set pitch to 28° @ 350 mm radius this should give a static RPM of 4600. 130 DRILL AND CLECO SPINNER CONE TO BACK PLATE DRILL 3.2 MM AND COUNTERSINK HOLES FOR RIVETS NUT PLATE (59251) RIVET 3.2 X 9.5 (6796) KIEV PROPELLER FITTED USING BOLTS SUPPLIED WITH PROPELLER Wings Wing tips The wing tips have already been pre-fitted at the factory and the rivet holes drilled, apply emfimatsic and rivet the tips in place using rivet 3.2 x 7.9 (6472) from bag No 15. APPLY EMFIMASTIC, CLECO WING TIPS IN PLACE AND RIVET WITH 3.2 X 7.9 (6472) RIVETS. 131 Pushrods Bag no 35 Set the length of the long pushrods (8689) to 2314 mm from the centre of the rose joint to the centre of the inner fork bolt hole, align the rose joint so that when fitted to the aileron bell crank the bolt through the root connection will be horizontal.Set the two short rods (8690) to 712 mm between rose joint centres, align the rose joints at 90° to each other. Tighten all lock nuts and paint a red line across them to make later inspection easier. Lubricate all ball joints before fitting PUSH RODS (8689) 2314 MM PUSH RODS (8690), NOTE ROSE JOINTS SET AT 90° TO EACH OTHER. 712 MM Remove the panels on the underside of each wing to gain acess to the aileron bell crank.Fit the short rods (8690) between the aileron horns and the bell crank inside the wing.Pay particular attention to the part No and position of the washers.Fit the long pushrods (8689) into the wing and connect to the bell crank. 132 WASHER 6.4 (66302) NUT (3062) SCREW 6 X 23 (62369) SPLIT PIN (8530) NUT (3062) SCREW 6 X 23 (62369) SPLIT PIN (8530) WASHER 6.4 (66302) 6813 NUT (3062) WASHER 6.4 (6813) SPLIT PIN (8530) WASHER 6.4 (66302) WASHER 6.4 (6813) SCREW 6 X 23 (62369) 133 Pitot static head Bag No 49 Insert pitot head(13596) into the fibreglass housing approximately 20mm, mark and drill a 2.5 mmØ hole in each side of the housing, drill through into the pitot tube 2 – 3 mm. Remove tube and tap the two holes in the housing M3, drill the two holes in the pitot head out to 3 mmØ and 3 mm deep. PITOT HEAD (13596) SCREW M3 X 6 Feed the pitot and static pipes already installed in the wing through the housing ,these are already marked PITOT and STATIC and it is a good idea to mark them where they exit the at the wing root, connect the pipes to the pitot head (Evektor supply some locking wire to wrap around these connections but we have found it not to be necessary). Push pitot head into the housing and secure with screws M3 X 6 (12171). Screw pitot head assembly to wing using screw M4 X 12 (51655), put a plastic washer (56125) under each screw. The pitot and static labels supplied by Evektor tend not to stick so we prefer marking the pipes with a permanent marker. 134 Now is a good time to fill all of the rivet heads on the wings, not forgetting the rivets on the root rib and in the aileron and flap bays. It is also much easier to fit the registration letters before the wings are fitted to the fuselage. The aileron trim tab, bag 15 (E3 02-21 21) should now be fitted on the underside of the starboard aileron using rivets 3 X 6.7. Fitting wings to fuselage bag 16 Apply lubrication to the fuselage and wing attachment lugs to ease assembly, align the wings with the spar attachments and fit pins (8484) top and bottom, fit bolt (2858) in the rear spar attachments. Put a washer (8383) on each main pin and secure with safety pin (3952). Secure the rear spar attachment bolt using washer (6814), nut (13616) and safety pin (3952). PIN (8484) SAFETY PIN (3952) WASHER (8383) BOLT (2858) NUT (13616) SAFETY PIN (3952) WASHER (6814) 135 Flap operating levers bag 51 Assemble the operating levers, screw the eccentric pins (7300) into levers (7029) as far as they will go, then back them off until they are in the mid position, this gives fine adjustment of the flaps in both directions if required (mid position is with the pin either forward or rearward of the threaded portion and will depend on alignment in the flap slot). Lock the pin with washer (6814) and nut (7810). WASHER (6814) ECCENTRIC PIN (7300) NUT 97810) LEVER (7029) NOTE, RECESS IN LEVERS FACE TOWARDS FUSELAGE WHEN FITTED. SET ECCENTRIC PIN AT THE MID POSITION, EITHER FORWARDS OR REARWARDS With the flap control in the retracted position (lever fully down/forward) fit the assembled operating levers onto the torque tubes and engage the pins into the slots in the root of the flaps. The slot in the root of the flaps may require a little filing to allow the pin to move smoothly in it. Holding the flaps fully up against the underside of the wing, and with the pins correctly engaged in the flap, drill through the lever pilot holes from the top and bottom. The bolt holes can now be progressively opened up to finished size (6mm Ø) from one side only (top or bottom). Fit bolt (8491) with washers (6813) and nut 3089). Measure and record the flap deflections, these should be 15°±2°, 30°±3 and 50°±3°. MaxImum difference between flaps is 2°. 136 BOLT (8491) WASHER (6813) WASHER (6813) NUT (3089) THIS SLOT MAY REQUIRE FILING TO ALLOW PIN TO ALLOW PIN TO SLIDE SMOOTHLY 137 Pitot and static lines Connect the clear flexible pitot and static hoses to the aluminium tubes at the wing root; the tubes require bending slightly to prevent kinking the flexible hoses. We have not found the need to fit any form of retaining clip at this junction. Carry out a pitot/static leak test when completed. Aileron pushrod connection and adjustment Using masking tape fix both ailerons level with the trailing edge of the wing, adjust one of the short rods from the control sticks so that the bolt (2836) can be fitted connecting the two rods together whilst having the control stick vertical (we measure the distance from the sticks to the edge of the cockpit sill and adjust the short rod to get them equal). With one side set it is a simple matter of adjusting the other side enough to be able to fit the bolt. The result of this should be, both ailerons level and both control sticks vertical. Secure the two bolts with washer (6813), nut (3070) and split pin (8530). BOLT (2836) WASHER (6813) NUT (3070) SET AILERONS LEVEL USING MASKING TAPE SPLIT PIN (8530) 138 Remove the masking tape from the ailerons and using the stop adjusters at the base of the control sticks set the aileron deflections to 20°±1° up and 15°±1° down. Lock the adjusters and mark with red paint. The lock nut on the short aileron rod at the wing root can now be tightened, the rose joint must be positioned to allow full fore and aft movement of the stick without the rose joints binding I.E. there is some rotational free play in the rods at the extremes of fore and aft stick positions. This can take a while to get right, once tightened put a red line across the lock nuts to aid future inspection. SET AILERON DEFLECTIONS TO – 20°±1° UP AND 15°±1° DOWN. ADJUSTING AILERON STOPS Wing root fairings Prepare the upper wing root fairings by gluing the edge protection/trim, (7526) bag 17, to them. 139 Fit the upper fairings to the airfraft, drill and cleco in position as shown in the picture below, position the fairing si that it is “sprung” against the fuselage side. The one fixing in the fuselage side only needs fitting if the fairing is not tight against the fuselage side at this position.One further hole not shown is under the rear of the fairing through the bracket attached to the fuselage. FIT ONLY IF REQUIRED 380 300 140 290 10 160 Drill the lower fairing as shown and cleco in place, the two final holes are drilled through the upper and lower fairings to attach them together and to the underside of the wing at the front. DRILL THROUGH BOTH FAIRINGS, WITH FAIRINGS FITTED, AND FIT RIVNUT IN ALUMINIUM FAIRING 10 180 160 150 195 35 DRILL THROUGH FAIRING INTO BRACKET ON FUSELAGE DRILL THROUGH BOTH FAIRINGS, FIT RIVNUT TO ALUMINIUM FAIRING ALIGN FAIRING INNER EDGE ALONG THE CENTRE LINE OF THE OUTER ROW OF FUSELAGE RIVETS 140 20 DRILL THROUGH BOTH FAIRINGS, FIT RIVNUT TO ALUMINIUM FAIRING Remove the fairings, drill the holes in the fairings where screws are to pass through out to 4.5 mmØ and the holes where rivnuts fit to 6 mmØ. Fit rivnits (6980) and fit fairings using screws (51655) and plastic washer (56125), all from Bag 16. Apply the registration letters and graphics/placards. These can be obtained from CT Aviation 07885 600047 or email [email protected] It is now time for the final inspection, levelling checks, weight and balance, engine runs etc. Engine runs/ carburettor balance and fuel flow checks Carry out initial engine runs as per the Skydrive installation check list supplied with the engine. Weight and balance The weight and balance souuld be carried out with full oil, full coolant, 2.9 litres of fuel in the tank (unusable) and the aircraft levelled using the cockpit sill as the reference. Use a couple of plumb lines to beasure the position of the nose and main wheels reference to the wing leading edge. An attached sheet has all of the relevant moment arms. Complete the LAA weight and balance schedule. Levelling checks Carry out a levelling check and record the results on the sheet supplied. Control deflection record. Measure and record the control deflections on the supplied sheet. 141 Weight and balance Record MODEL EV97 REGISTRATION G- SERIAL N° LAA-315- FULL OIL AND COOLANT, 2.9 LITRES UNUSABLE FUEL CONFIGURATION WEIGHING POINT SCALE READING TARE R (LBS) OR (9KG) T (LBS) OR (KG) NOSE WHEEL RN = TN = LEFT WHEEL RL = TL = RIGHT WHEEL RR = TR = TOTAL WEIGHT (LBS ) OR (KG) NET WEIGHT NW = R-T (LBS OR (KG) NWN = NWL = NWR = TW = TW = NWN + NWL + NWR = ………… + …………. + ………….. C.G. POSITION FROM DATUM (LEADING EDGE ) (IN) OR MM) C.G = C.G = NWL + NWR x b – NWN x a = (……. + ………) x …….. - …….. x …….. TW …………. G.G. POSITION (% MAC) C.G = C.G. (%MAC) = C.G.(IN) OR (MM) x 100 = ………… x 100 MAC (IN ) OR (MM) WEIGHING CARRIED OUT BY PERMITTED C.G. RANGE OF EMPTY AIRCRAFT IS 18 ± 2 % DATE 142 LEVELLING RECORD MODEL EV97 POINTS 1 – 13 REGISTRATION G- SPECIFIED VALUES MEASUREMENT POINTS DIFFERENCE 1 – 13 0 3 – 15 0 6 – 17 0 8 – 17 0 13 – 18 0 15 – 18 0 3 – 15 6 – 17 8 – 17 13 – 18 15 – 18 SERIAL N° LAA-315- LEVELLING CARRIED OUT BY TOLERANCE ACTUAL DIFFERENCE ± 0.8 in ± 20 MM ± 0.8 in ± 20 MM ± 0.4 in ± 10 MM DATE 143 CONTROL SURFACES DEFLECTION RECORD MODEL EV97 REGISTRATION G- SERIAL N° LAA-315SPECIFIED DEFLECTION LONGITUDINAL CONTROL LATERAL CONTROL RUDDER CONTROL WING FLAPS ELEVATOR UPWARD DEFLECTION 25° ± 1° ELEVATOR DOWNWARD DEFLECTION 20° ± 1° LEFT AILERON UPWARD DEFLECTION 20° ± 1° LEFT AILERON DOWNWARD DEFLECTION 15° ± 1° RIGHT AILERON UPWARD DEFLECTION 20° ± 1° RIGHT AILERON DOWNWARD DEFLECTION 15° ± 1° RUDDER LEFT DEFLECTION 30° ± 2° RUDDER RIGHT DEFLECTION 30° ± 2° LEFT FLAP DEFLECTION IN “TAKE OFF” POSITION 15° ± 2° LEFT FLAP DEFLECTION IN “LANDING” 1ST POSITION 30° ± 3° LEFT FLAP DEFLECTION IN “LANDING 2ND POSITION 50° ± 3° RIGHT FLAP DEFLECTION IN “TAKE OFF” POSITION 15° ± 2° RIGHTFLAP DEFLECTION IN “LANDING” 1ST POSITION 30° ± 3° RIGHTFLAP DEFLECTION IN “LANDING 2ND POSITION 50° ± 3° MAX. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FLAP DEFLECTIONS HTU TRIM TAB 2° MAX. DOWNWARD TRIM TAB DEFLECTION 5° ± 2° MAX. UPWARD TRIM TAB DEFLECTION 25° ± 5° CONTROL SURFACES DEFLECTION COMPLIANCE YES – MEASURED DEFLECTION NO MEASUREMENTS CARRIED OUT BY DATE 144 USEFUL CONTACTS EUROSTAR TECHNICAL ADVICE AND SPARE PARTS LIGHT SPORT AVIATION 01494 524020 ROTAX SPARE PARTS SKYDRIVE LTD 01926 612188 REGISTRATION LETTERS, GRAPHICS AND PLACARDS LIGHT SPORT AVIATION 01494 524020 LAA (LIGHT AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION) 01280 846786 ROTAX ENGINE SERVICE AND REPAIRS LIGHT SPORT AVIATION 01494 524020 145