Cheers to beer
Transcription
Cheers to beer
globalflovon TPICV sryp0rs For most of us, beer is first and foremost a beverage, but to Belgian cooks, it's an ingredient that showcases a world of flavors. This isn't too surprising for a country the Belgian beers presentend- ::T:: *t'J5:j ;Tl"l;:t Jtj::;:H:"[ |essrvcompIex straightforward lagers and pilsners of Germany, akin to adding white wine to a dish. Belgian beer flavors-spices, herbs, honey and fruits-are prominent because they're often part of the brewing process. So that note of coriander in a wit ale or the raspberry flavor in a lambic comes forward in cooking (as well as drinking) because,yep, it's in there. flavorsin the glassandin the pan ByAlisonNeumerLara Historically, it makes sense that Belgian food culture would latch on to beer, since the country produces little wine, says Wendy Littlefield of Vanberg and DeWulf, the first U.S.importer of Duvel, Belgium's best known golden ale. "Belgium is where grape.growing and graingrowing meet, so the people have an appreciation of wine, but the national drink is beer," she says. As a result, "they give beer the respect that most nations reserve for wine." The variety of styles is, in part, a product of geography. Belgium is a sliver of land bordered Ghickenllver salad, S16, Che{BobbyHellen, Rosto,llow YorkCaty, p.50. RECIPE, by France, Luxembourg, Germany, the Netherlands and the North Sea.In just 12,000 square miles, it incorporates coastal area, farmland. forest. and mountains. In medieval s E PT EM BER / oc roB ER 2oo9 u ,u , a 43 BELGIANFLOATS times, Belgium was the center of Europe's another 135 in bot- G.atlnot Bolglan spice trade, so brewers near the port city tles, Vandaele uses cndlucwlth appl.- of Ostend and elsewhere historically beer in traditional wood-smokod bacon, Belglum ls famous for its chocolate, butchebareuelngits boorlo crs- turned to ingredients like grains of par- and surprising ways. $7' Ghof-Ownor RobonWlodmalor, ate a dlflerenttypeof sweet lce, son their beers. Meanwhile, breweries adise, pepper, star anise or ginger to sea- With rabbit. he sears the loin then creamdesserts wlthbeer.And whynot?Belglan-aged Areyfi made generous use of the country's fruit pours in Rodenbach, orchards, including cherry, plum, and a reo ate wrtn a sour that evokea port or meadt pear-with atenotuncommon, afr lambicspairwell wlth At ilarcel's ChefRobert vanlllalce Rougo, a darkred Alsoln 0.G., beer. grain a staple crop. Add to that different methods of pro and takes on qualities comparable to balsamic vinegar. He serves halibut or yeasts to barrel-aging, and the flavor pos- another firm, fleshy fish poached in sibilities with cooking seem endless, says Kasteel Brown, a strong ale with oak and Bart Vandaele,chef and owner of Belga sweet flavors, and sauces it with a sabay- Caf6 in Washington, D.C. "Beer is such a dynamic ingredient. The more you poursHoegaarden bosr work with it, the more you'll Hoegaarden-honey cream,thentopslt beer-honey foam(i7.50, recipe,plateonllne.com). appreciate it," he says. SPICY CHOICES At Belga, which keeps five rotating brews on tap and pl or" rH E B E E RrssuE sweetness that's aged in wooden casks duction and fermentation, from wild \ Vandaolo of EelgaCat6 44 BrassorleBeck' washlngton'Il'G' p.81. REGIPE, , I on incorporatingthe same beer ($27.95,recipe,plateonline.com).The result, he says, is as unique as the beer."[The fish] tasteslike it's been cooked in mushrooms and hazelnuts,very woodsy...these flavorscome forward." Fo R RE ct pE sA N D Mo RE .v ts t t o t ote on t ine. c om globalflovon Chef Ben Sheagren of Chicago's Hopleaf finds Belgian beers-and the growing number of Belgian-style beers made by U.S. brewers-just as versatile. Sheagren brines quail in Corsendonk, a brown ale with clove and dark fruit flavors, and then pan-roasts it ($22, recipe, plateonline.com). lt's matched with a bacon mustard sauce reduced with Ommegang, a Belgian-style caramel brown ale from Brewery Ommegang in Cooperstown, N.Y. "The slight bitterness of Ommegang creates a nuance in the sauce that you can't achieve without a beer," says Sheagren, who takes inspiration from the bar's 45 tap handles and 160 bottlelong beer list. 'When you're drinking a beer freshly poured, you can't anticipate how it'll change [in cooking], but you know it'll change...wine.based sauces don't have that note.' Chefs who cook regularly with Belgian beers echo that sentiment. "lt's more fun than red wine and white wine," says Neville Stoddart of New York (jla,s,siqlh,lgiitn ((iqrnalrlklgkt{r'rr)City's Markt. "Yes, there are different l4['gay,shrirrtlrt'nx;rrt'llt's Executive Chef-Owner Baft Vandaele, 89!939d6,V:{yg!pl, D.c. Yi9!l:sp;ervqg2 M91yO19e;$14;food costlserviqg: 24\ Bqtter,!rop:q1-sty!9 700g Flour Wleleqil!,eelq Tglqatopxste 1 TBS Lobsterbase (991ce4rateq) 200g qe!g!!nleayelreheelx 459ach Saltandfreshlyground blackpepper to taste Nutmeg,freshlyground, pinch49!rch juiceof Lemons, 3 each Babygrayshrimp, peeled,head-on _ egq t!!qs as needed Breadcrumbs as needed 46 pt o t e r HE B €E Rr s su E I 709s __ 3q 1115s _ Lemon wedges, fresh 30 each Parsley,bunch, fried 1 each grapes with wine, but with Belgian beer, the flavors are all over the board.' Stoddart uses a variety of beers to 1. Melt butter in a pot over medium heat,stir in flour and cook for a few minutes. Graduallywhisk in milk. Let mixturecook until thickened. Add tomato paste and lob- with notes of coriander and orange peel. {9r bq99,sllqntllqomblpd. _ He marries the beer with curry, cream 2. Soften gelatin leaves in water, then stir into base mixtureuntil fully dissolved. Season mixture with salt, pepper, nutmeg and lemonluice. Stir in shrimp,then spread mixture onto 2 sheet pans lined with buttered parchment paper. Spray top with a thin layer or light film of butter so it doesn't crack and resgrve,refrlOeg1ed,overqg!! and cilantro in one of six mussel offer- 3. Place tenine on a floured cutting board and cut (with a knife dipped in hot water) into 3 by S-centimeterpieces. Dip each piece in flour then egg whites and breadcrumbs, then repeat breading process and fry croquettes until crisp and golden brown (mustbengateo l!!!o!). 4. Serve 3 croquettes with a lemon wedge and piece of fried parsley. steam mussels, including Hoegaarden's flagship urr?or white beer, a lighter brew ings at the restaurant. A couple a',renuei away at Resto, with seven beers on dralt and 130 bottles, Chef Bobby Hellen likes to say his menu "references' Belgian cooking. In practice, that means dishes like chicken liver salad with Rodenbach Grand Cru vinaigrette and pickled blueberries ($16, recipe, p. 50). Hellen sears the liver to medium rare, then finishes it with the red ale. "The Rodenbach is tart and a little dark, so it goes well with the liver's sweetness," he says. Fo F FEc rp Es A No Mo RE .vr s rr o t ot e o nt ine.c o m globalflovon REGIONAL CLASSICS cream sauce, inspired by a dish he Calling Belgian food a'cuisine" poses ordered in Brussels out of curiosity, in problems for some chefs loyal to its part because it sounded so awful. cooking because the traditional foods are so distinct by region-5ay, seafood on the coast and game in the Ardennes se6ds-6nd by the influence of contrast- ing French and Flemish cultures. The cream-thickened stew uaterzooi, for example, is strictly a Flemish dish, says Tom Peters, owner of Monk's Caf6 in Philadelphia. 'You'll never see it on a toasted and cracked open with a rolling pin so they're in pieces, not a powder." While the seared salmon finishes in the oven, he adds peppercorns to the Pan and deglazes with Lindemans Framboise lambic, a wild-yeasted, aged beer steeped with raspberries. Shaegrenat Hopleaf serves sturgeon in "green sauce"-parsley, mint, tarragon, you'll see it with chicken, in Ostend, chives, basil and spinach blended with you'll see fish. I was in the Ardennes and chicken stock and heavy cream-a I had one with rabbit in cream sauce during hunting season and bit down on a pel- on the Belgian version served with eels ($22, recipe, p. 8l). Shaegrenfirst tried it At Monk's, Peters serves another Flemish dish, salmon with a raspberry ptote rHE BE ERr ssu E makes it work is white peppercorns, French-influencedmenu," he says. Plus it varies regionally. "So in Ghent let. That's a fresh kill." 48 But it was marvelous, he says. "What take with eel, but had difficulty sourcing it, plus, "we had a hard time selling it." Vandaele in Washington, globalflovon Belgian beers showcase a world of flavors-SPICES, HERBS,HONEY FRUITSthat are prominent because they're often actually part of the brewing process. on Belga'smenu, a coastal specialty Belgiansdrink beer when they dine. "Even if you're eating something very MichaelRoper,owner of Chicago's Hopleaf."lt's beena slog in the trenches made with the tiny, baby pink shrimp simple, they take the time to serve the dredged up from the North Sea'sshore. correct beer at the correct temperature to makethem realizethe Belqians were on to something." He preparesthem as he learneclto do so and in the correct glass,"says Lucy in Belgium: simmering the creuetlesgrl.sin Saunders,author of three books about milk, thickening the strained broth with a cooking with beer. Today, American roux and folding in shrimp, parsley and a chefs, diners and brewers,are catching couple leavesof gelatin (his New World up with the Belgianson this score, adds D.C. keeps classic grey shrimp croquettes A li sonNeumaLar r ais a C hica oo- ba sdined i ngc riti candfoo dwr ite r . F orrec i pes f romt hi sartic le andm ore, v is ito lat eonli ne .co m. adclition)to help it set. It's then portioned, breaded and deepJried,served with a heap of frieclparsley and matched with a lighter ale ($14, recipe, p. 46). ( l lri r' k c rr Iiv c rsi t li t rl Chef Bobby Hellen, Resto, New York City Champagnevinegar 2C Washington,D.C.,chef Robert Wiedmaier Yield:4to6servrngs Thyme,sprig 1 each calls his cooking "French with lots of Menu price: $16; food cost/serving:20o/o Water 1/4 C Flemish twists," by way of his Belgian Chickenlivers,halved 5 each grandmother.So he'll serve foie gras with Salt as needed a framboise lambic syrup, for example, Shallots,small dice 2 each but afso carbonnade,a Flemish beef stew braised in beer ($21, recipe, RodenbachGrand Cru (see note) 1/4 C Sweat blueberriesand sugar in a pot over medium heat until sugar melts.Turn off heat, cover pot and reserveto rest until 2 to 3 tablespoonsof liquid is released.Add remainingingredientsand serve at desired temperature. plateonline.com). Pomme neuf v 4 each forms, called witknf ($7, recipe, p. 8l). Sucrenelettuce heads, quartered 4 each Yield: 4 servrngs For a typically French-Belgianprepara- Extravirginolive oil 2 TBS Kennebec potatoes 4 each Duck or goose fat 2 qr Thyme,sprigs 6 each Shallots 4 each At Marcel'sand BrasserieBeck. both in Another classic is Belgianendive in all tion, Wiedmaier poachesthe endive in chicken broth and garlic, seasonsit with curry and fines herbs, and then wraps it in ham before covering it with gruy€re a nd s l i d i n g it i n t h e o v en . Perhapsthe food all of Belgiumwill claim is r?ites-the country's famous twice-cooked potato fry, available on the cities' street corners. tdeally,the potatoes are hand-cut, poached at a low temperature in the fryer, cooled and then fried at a higher temperature to achieve that golden crust and creamy interior. (At BrasserieBeck,Wiedmaier found Blueberries,pickled, with picklingliquidv 1/2 C 1. Seasonchickenliverswith salt and evenly sear on both sides;liversshould be midrare.Deglazepan with shallotsand beer. 2. Fry pomme neuf in oil heatedto 350 degreesF until golden brown. Dresslettuce with olive oil, add blueberries,liversand seasonwith pepper,salt and picklingliquid. Platesalad on top of potatoesand serve. PICKLED BLUEBERRIES Yield: 2 C 2C Sugar 3 TBS Koshersalt 1 tsp 6uisins"-s6 he opted for a frozen prod- Juniperberry 1 each uct with success.) Thaichili,smallpiece 1 each consistently produce the frite.sto his standards-*l was ready to kill my chef de Cut potatoes into largebatons.Submerge Dotatoes in fat and aromatics and heat slowly until potatoesare cooked. Once potatoes are tender, let them cool in fat. Note: RodenbachGrand Cru is a tart. dark red ale. Blueberries that with 550 covers a day, he couldn't POMME NEUF Regardlessof region, however, the 50 rH E B E E Rrs suE F OR R EC IP ES ANO M ORE. V ISI T