Read More - Adaptive Neural Systems
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Read More - Adaptive Neural Systems
engineering news for alumni and friends Years of Engineering Excellence fulton.asu.edu FALL 07 Full Circle is a publication of the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering at Arizona State University. Editor-in-Chief Jeremy Fountain Managing Editor Joel M. Horn Art Director Kathleen Harrison “With this endowment, we are building an engine of educational and economic growth that will endure for generations. It is a gift of opportunity, prosperity, social equality and hope.” Ira A. Fulton Design and Production SOLS Visualization group sols.asu.edu/lsvl The Schematic 03 Photography Ken Sweat Jessica Slater 03 Golden Memories Celebrating 50 years Contributing Writers Deanna Evans Ashley McNamee Trisha Coffman [email protected] Melissa Crytzer Fry [email protected] 08 To Walk Again Reversing spinal injury, restoring nervous system function Contact Us Submissions, story ideas and letters to the editor should be sent to: Also Inside: Full Circle Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering Arizona State University PO Box 879309 Tempe, AZ 85287-9309 480.727.8313 [email protected] Support Engineering If you are interested in learning about the many opportunities to support the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering, please visit our Web site or contact the school’s development office at 480.965.9646. fulton.asu.edu © Copyright 2007. Arizona Board of Regents. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S. On the cover: A collection of archive photos from the school of engineering's history. Ira A. Fulton, founder and CEO of Arizona-based Fulton Homes, established an endowment of $50 million in support of ASU’s College of Engineering and Applied Sciences in 2003. The college was renamed the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering in his honor. The gift has enabled the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering to provide funding for scholarships, fellowships, research programs and investments in faculty, all integral to the school’s goal to move from its position as a highly ranked U.S. program into the ranks of worldclass institutions. 08 14 28 12 What’s in the Water Nanomaterials and the water supply 14 The Sound of Engineering Studying the science of song 22 Expanding Informatics New academic programs 28 Focused Sunlight Center’s research could result in low-cost electricity Vision 30 Giving Back Engineering alum Bart Katz becomes first member of Dean’s Club Leading engineering discovery and innovative education for global Impact on quality of life. 34 News in Brief Mission Provide an environment rich in transdisciplinary research, education, entrepreneurship and leadership resulting in successful engineers and technologies that benefit society. Message from the Dean The start of a new academic year is always an exciting time, and an added treat for me personally is that fall 2007 marks the beginning of my second semester as dean of the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering. This promises to be a particularly memorable year for our engineering community. During 2007-08, the school will commemorate 50 years of excellence in engineering education and discovery. The occasion of a golden anniversary is an opportunity for reflection and celebration, and we embrace this moment in our history. Deirdre R. Meldrum Dean, Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering Engineering at ASU began as the college of applied arts and sciences, which initially included divisions of agriculture, architecture, engineering and industrial education. Today the school is home to nine academic departments, and offers programs that encompass a range of engineering disciplines: aerospace, bio, biomedical informatics, chemical, civil, computer science, construction, electrical, environmental, industrial, materials science and mechanical. From its early days of offering only undergraduate degrees to a relatively small student body, the school has grown to deliver topranked bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degree programs for nearly 6,000 current students. The school maintains a significant presence at one of the largest universities in the nation. To date, nearly 29,000 ASU alumni have earned engineering degrees. As we honor the achievement and success of the past five decades, we look collectively to what lies ahead. The school’s growth and progress since the mid-20th century demonstrate great potential, and we are building on the past as we shape the future of engineering. Our first half-century was truly just the beginning. To lay the foundation for the next 50 years, we are growing our capacity to deliver leading research and education that will impact global quality of life. The Fulton Undergraduate Research Initiative (FURI) offers students funded opportunities to perform applied research, providing enhanced learning and competitive advantage for undergraduates. Now entering its third year, the number of FURI students has grown by more than 60 percent since the program’s launch. This fall we launched a new master’s degree program in biomedical informatics. This emerging discipline combines computer science and engineering with biology, mathematics and social sciences with the goal to revolutionize modern health care. It is just one demonstration of the transdisciplinary approach we are taking to training engineers of tomorrow who will benefit their local and global communities. Our continuing progress is built on the lessons and accomplishments of our past. I invite you to join us in marking this milestone in the school of engineering’s history. Today we honor what we have accomplished thus far, and envision the achievements and discoveries still to come. In an article in the Jan. 6, 1957 edition of The Arizona Republic, then University of Arizona (U of A) President Richard Harvill was quoted as saying a graduate program in engineering science at Arizona State “would be the laughing stock of the country.” Engineering archive photo Golden Memories Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering celebrates 50 years of engineering education and discovery That semester, for the first time, Arizona State College was offering engineering courses leading to a bachelor’s degree. Harvill and Grady Gammage, then president of Arizona State, had a heated exchange triggered by a request Arizona State made to the Arizona Board of Regents for permission to offer programs leading to master’s degrees in engineering, business administration, psychology and subject fields taught in high schools. Gammage guided Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe from 1933 until after it attained university status in 1958. If he were around today, one might imagine him saying about the school of engineering, “So how do you like us now?” (More) >> By Joel M. Horn fulton.asu.edu Fall 2007 Golden Memories The school of engineering’s history at ASU actually began in 1954, when the Arizona Board of Regents authorized the establishment of the College of Applied Arts and Sciences at Arizona State College (the name was changed from Arizona State Teachers College in 1945, the same year the Board of Regents was formed). The new college initially was comprised of the divisions of agriculture, architecture, engineering and industrial education. 1 2 Estfan recalls that one of his classes was in the slide rule. Tests were all based on the slide rule, especially in statics and dynamics. In 1958, the engineering division became the School of Engineering. Eight years later, it was renamed the College of Engineering Sciences, and a separate College of Architecture was established. In 1970, a division of construction was added, and the name of the Division of Industrial Design & Technology was shortened to Division of Technology. In 1976, the College of Engineering Sciences was renamed the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Twelve years later, the divisions of construction, technology and agriculture were reorganized as the School of Construction and Technology, and School of Agribusiness and Environmental Resources. In 1992, through a gift from the Del E. Webb Foundation, an endowment was set up to create the Del E. Webb School of Construction. A separate school was created for technology, and, in 1996, the schools of technology and agribusiness moved to ASU’s Polytechnic campus in Mesa. “I have to admit the first time somebody told me about slide rules, I said, ‘What’s that?’” says Jean Andino, currently an associate professor in the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering. 3 1. Engineering Center G-Wing. 2. Dr. Beakley, associate dean and one of the first faculty members hired by Dr. Lee P. Thompson in 1958. 3. The hydraulics lab. In 2002, the Department of Bioengineering was renamed the Harrington Department of Bioengineering in honor of a $5 million gift from the Harrington Arthritis Research Center. Then in 2003, Ira A. Fulton, founder and CEO of Fulton Homes, one of the nation’s largest builders of residential housing, established a $50 million endowment in support of the College of Engineering and Applied Sciences. The College was renamed the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering in his honor. “With this endowment, we are building an engine of educational and economic growth that will endure for generations,” Mr. Fulton said. “It is a gift of opportunity, prosperity, social equality and hope.” During the school of engineering’s 50 year history, many significant achievements have occurred within the engineering discipline. These include the transistor, FORTRAN, the integrated circuit, the handheld calculator, the CD-ROM, home video game systems, the Apple II, the laptop computer, the IBM Personal Computer and the Boeing 777, the first aircraft produced through computer-aided design and engineering. 4 4. An experimental setup in Professor Peter K. Stein’s measurement engineering lab in the F-Wing. 5. Wally Estfan, engineering class of ’58. fulton.asu.edu 5 Estfan was an ex-GI who spent a short time at Phoenix College and then a year at the U of A before transferring to Arizona State. He and his wife now have nine children and 20 grandchildren. Two of his grandchildren have graduated from ASU (one of them in engineering) and two others currently attend the university. Wally Estfan was a member of ASU’s first-ever engineering graduating class in 1958. He was one of just 10 students in the class, which was led by three teachers. Andino grew up in New York City. Her family is originally from Puerto Rico. She attended the renowned Bronx High School of Science and, after also being accepted at MIT, decided to attend Harvard. “I wanted to go to a place where I could experience the best of both worlds and not just be surrounded by engineers or scientists all the time,” she says. 1 2 3 When Estfan transferred from U of A to ASU, he was called in to meet with a secretary in U of A’s engineering department. She said, “You know, this is probably the dumbest decision of your life. “How can you turn down an engineering school like the U of A has?” she asked. ”You’ll be back.” “I always remembered that,” Estfan recalls. “I said to myself, ‘I’m never going back.’” Estfan was hired by General Electric (G.E.) when he graduated, and didn’t have to move far. G.E. had rented the second floor of the engineering building, one floor above where his classes had been held. “(I had) the same parking spot,” he says. “One day I was a student, and the next day I was an engineer.” 1. A vacuum bell jar experiment setup in the old semiconductor lab, when it was in the C-Wing. 2. Dr. Jean Andino, associate chair for graduate affairs of chemical engineering. 3. A measurement engineering lab setup. From the time when Estfan was an engineering student, the school has grown from a single program to nine discrete departments. Although he specialized in electrical engineering and one of his classmates focused on mechanical engineering, their degrees both said simply “engineering.” So, in a sense, the school was transdisciplinary in its approach to engineering education even then. (More) >> Fall 2007 Golden Memories “My degree is a little bit similar to yours, in that I have a general engineering sciences undergrad degree,” Andino tells Estfan. After graduating from Harvard, Andino decided to take some time off from her education. She was recruited by the Ford Motor Company to be a summer intern in its Chemical Engineering Department. As her internship was ending, she was offered a permanent position in the chemistry department. While she was there, people kept encouraging Andino to continue her studies. Following a presentation at Ford by a Cal Tech professor who was a leading atmospheric expert, Andino, with encouragement from the visiting professor, enrolled in Cal Tech’s Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering program. After earning her Ph.D., Andino went directly to a faculty position at the University of Florida, spending about 10 years there. One day she received a phone call from the chair of civil and environmental engineering at ASU asking her to come to campus and give a seminar. She did, and as a result she was offered a permanent position with a joint appointment in civil/environmental engineering and chemical engineering. “It’s been an excellent transition,” says Andino, who this fall accepted an offer to become associate chair for graduate affairs of chemical engineering. “I think ASU has changed a great deal, even between the time that I first visited the campus in 1995 and now. It’s amazing what’s going on. So it’s interesting to hear (Estfan’s) stories about how ASU engineering started.” of the solutions that people come up with have to consider some of these items beforehand.” The Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering now has nearly 6,000 students pursuing undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees. It also has more than 200 faculty members (including 11 National Academy of Engineering members, 29 National Science Foundation Career Award winners and two Regent’s Professors), and is ranked among the top 15 percent of all accredited engineering colleges in the country. If there’s one constant in engineering, it’s change. As a student at Arizona State College, Estfan defined “transdisciplinary” by sharing a classroom with students who specialized in areas of engineering other than electrical. Now, Andino and other faculty members in Arizona State University’s school of engineering define the word by collaborating with faculty members from other engineering disciplines, as well as non-engineers, for the betterment of individuals, organizations and society. The school’s new dean, Deirdre Meldrum, brought cuttingedge research to ASU that matches ASU President Michael Crow’s ideal of an intellectual fusion of diverse disciplines to advance knowledge in the cause of improving quality of life, a cornerstone of the New American University model ASU is pursuing. “We’ve seen that over the last few years. But I think we’re going to see a little bit more than that, so that engineers are going to start to have to talk to people outside of the pure, more traditional engineering disciplines. “ One thing hasn’t changed, however – the commitment to excellence in education and research of a school that is anything but a laughing stock. Here’s to the next 50 years, and beyond. 1 2 3 1. Dean Deirdre Meldrum 2. A wind tunnel experiment in the mechanical engineering lab. 3. Advanced flexible display research and fabrication facility. Indeed, much has changed, both at ASU’s engineering school and in the overall discipline of engineering. “I think engineering, as a field, is one that’s going to evolve considerably over the next few years because some of the problems that we’re facing really are ones that involve not just the engineers. You have to consider other facets of the problems,” Andino says. “You have to understand how the general population is going to deal with your new technology, so you have to include some of the social sciences as well, some of the marketing, some of the business,” Andino continues. “And I think some 1 3 2 1. Haptics technology allows humans to use computers to interact with their environment. 2. Professor Paul Ruff (left), in his hydraulics lab in the D-Wing. 3. Groundbreaking for the Engineering Research Center (ERC) around 1982. fulton.asu.edu Fall 2007 Steve Vroman, who has an incomplete spinal cord injury, during one of the exercise sessions at ANS with Jim Lynskey. The handheld CK200 device is being tested for its ability to strengthen paralyzed muscles and to promote recovery of function in muscles that are partially paralyzed. By Melissa Crytzer Fry When actor Christopher Reeve – best known as Superman – suffered a spinal cord injury during an equestrian event, his real-life body, without its on-screen superhero abilities, simply couldn’t repair itself. But what if it could … with the help of science and engineering? That’s what researchers in the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering are working to achieve. Their plasticity studies and the development of computational algorithms are laying the groundwork for new therapies and rehabilitative devices aimed at repairing lost nervous system function. Ranu Jung and James Abbas, Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering professors and co-directors of the Center for Adaptive Neural Systems. Fall 2007 Individuals with spinal cord injuries, Parkinson’s Disease, cerebral palsy and orthopedic injuries are already benefiting from the research of Ranu Jung and James Abbas, ASU engineering professors and co-directors of the Center for Adaptive Neural Systems. “We know the body is trying to repair itself,” explains Jung, indicating that her group’s studies are simply aimed at expediting that process. “The question is, can we use a device to provide electrical stimulus to the nerves and give back some of the lost neural control so the body can use it – to fool it into thinking it’s still there – and to get it to repair and reorganize itself.” “With partial spinal injuries, some communication between the brain and spinal cord remains,” explains Jung. “There will be some recovery, but we’re trying to answer: How much? How fast will it occur? How will it occur? Our studies indicate that locomotor skills can be modulated and improved with rehabilitative therapy.” Jung believes the answer is “yes.” Her team has already made the first step with the creation of computational algorithms currently being tested in rehabilitative devices used by individuals suffering spinal cord injuries. To better understand this neuroplasticity – the ability of the nervous system to change or repair itself with experience – Jung works with rodent models that have partial spinal cord injuries. “For 15 minutes a day, they receive neuromuscular stimulation therapy,” says Jung, of the technique that electrically stimulates nerves and innervates partially paralyzed muscles, thus imitating regular muscle movement. After a week of therapy, the animals’ gait and patterns of movement are tested while walking on a treadmill. “In preliminary studies, after only one week, they are showing improvement,” says Jung. “When we see functional improvement, we know something is happening in the nervous system. Is it changes in connectivity between regions of the spinal cord and brain, changes in the morphology of the neural cells, or changes in the molecular neurochemistry?” To address such questions, Jung and other researchers pay close attention to spinal reflexes, connectivity of the spinal neurons with those in the brain and the shape of the spinal neuron cell bodies and dendrites – the receptive branches that radiate from neurons. They also gather experimental data about the electrical signatures of damaged spinal cord neurons. The data is used to create computer models that can be employed to ask questions about the role of neuron shape and electrical signatures under normal circumstances versus after injury. “If we knew more about the cells, then we could predict how changes in dendritic branches affect integration of information,” explains Jung. Understanding the sequence of reflexes and neural control is also helping them design computer algorithms for programming electrical stimulation devices to provide daily rehabilitation therapy. 10 fulton.asu.edu James Abbas, co-director of the Center for Adaptive Neural Systems, is vice president and co-founder of customKYnetics. The Versailles, Ky.-based company has developed the CK200 with support from the National Institutes of Health and in partnership with the Center for Adaptive Neural Systems and Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center. Steve Vroman uses the handheld CK200 with Jim Lynskey and Jamie Stovall (middle). CK200 customizes neuromuscular stimulation to activate muscles in the subject's thighs to cause knee extension. Because the musculoskeletal system is so intertwined with neural and motor tasks, the research team is also researching changes in muscle composition and examining the bones of rodent subjects, using 3D-laser scanning. The results are being used to develop computational models of the musculoskeletal system. “This will allow us to see how muscles contract, based on the muscle’s fiber type, and how the change in the fibers after injury affects muscle contraction,” explains Jung. Supported by the National Institutes of Health, this comprehensive experimental and computational modeling effort will allow the research team to investigate the role of complex interactions among an impaired central drive, spinal reflexes and musculoskeletal changes – all geared toward the design of appropriate rehabilitation therapies. Impacting the Future The Center for Adaptive Neural Systems is committed to investigating the effects of trauma and disorders of the nervous system. In its efforts to replace damaged or lost functionality and to repair the nervous system, the center is also participating in the following research projects, among others: • Adaptive Electrical Stimulation for Locomotor Retraining. In this NIH-funded project, computer algorithms that are automatically customized for each person are being developed for use in electrical stimulation therapy for individuals with spinal cord injury. • Force Modulation Training in Children with Cerebral Palsy. This NIH-funded project involves bio-feedback training whereby children with cerebral palsy participate in virtual reality simulations to improve joint control, resulting in improved standing and walking abilities. • Neuromorphic Control System for Powered Limb Splints. In partnership with a spin-out company, Advensys LLC, this U.S. Army-funded project is evaluating an intelligent control system for powered lower limb orthoses designed for use in acute-care combat settings to provide functional bipedal mobility to injured soldiers. • Active MEMS Neural Clamps. In this NIHfunded project Microelectromechanical System (MEMS)-based neural electrodes that could actively clamp onto the spinal roots are being developed to provide a novel approach for recording distributed neural activity from the peripheral nervous system. Fall 2007 11 An automated solid phase extraction system used to remove carbon-based nanoparticles (fullerenes) or other emerging chemicals of concern from water prior to analysis by other instrumentation. What's in the Water Environmental engineering professor conducts pioneering research in nanomaterials By Joel M. Horn Paul Westerhoff, a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering. Nanomaterials. They are structures no larger than a billionth of a meter wide, are becoming increasingly common in manufactured goods, and are frequently found in products ranging from cosmetics to sunscreen lotions, air fresheners to stainresistant paints. They also are increasingly being found at wastewater treatments plants and will be found in our rivers, lakes and streams within five or 10 years. That is, unless Paul Westerhoff and his team are able to provide the fundamental knowledge needed to manage them. Westerhoff, a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering, is one of the world’s leading researchers on the environmental implications of the nanotechnology revolution. He won the prestigious Paul L. Busch Award from the Water Environment Research Foundation Endowment for Innovation in Applied Water Quality Research in 2006 for his investigations into the fate of commercial nanomaterials in drinking water and wastewater treatment plants, and their potential human toxicity. The Paul L. Busch Award carried with it a $100,000 grant that Westerhoff and his team will use to work to improve operations of existing wastewater treatment plant processes, such as membranes, filters, sedimentation basins and ultraviolet radiation, and 12 fulton.asu.edu Freeze-drying water samples to concentration organic matter to characterize the amino acid content of biogenic nanomaterials. catalyze research opportunities on the beneficial use of nanotechnology in diagnostic tools or treatment processes. characterize more naturally occurring biogenic nanomaterials that are produced by bacteria within biological wastewater treatment plants. He also has received numerous other awards, including the Quentin Mees Research Award from the Arizona Water and Wastewater Association and the Walter L. Huber Civil Engineering Research Prize from the American Society for Civil Engineers. Westerhoff, who has been actively conducting research and teaching since he arrived at ASU in the fall of 1995, was chosen by the Provost’s Office as a university-wide “exemplar” when he was promoted from associate to full professor earlier this year. Westerhoff’s large group of graduate students and post-doctoral researchers focuses its attention on emerging inorganic and organic chemicals, and environmental nanotechnology processes. He defines emerging contaminants as “things that maybe have been in the water for a long time (and) people haven’t measured them, or they’re newly produced chemicals that are just now starting to get into the water.” In August, he was recognized as one of the country’s most promising young engineers through his selection to participate in the National Academy of Engineering’s U.S. Frontiers of Engineering Symposium Sept. 24-26 at Microsoft Research in Redmond, Wash. Participants, who must be 30 to 45 years old, are selected based on the academy’s assessment that nominees “have demonstrated accomplishment in engineering research and technical work with recognizable contributions to advancing the frontiers of engineering…and have potential to be future leaders in the U.S. engineering endeavor.” He was one of 83 engineers chosen from among 260 nominees for this year’s event. Although nanotechnology creates advanced products and scientific advances that benefit humanity, little scientific information is available on nanomaterials’ fate in water and wastewater treatment plants, whether they are found in biosolids or effluent, or how they might impact treatment processes. Using his and other quantification tools, Westerhoff will seek to quantify the capability of wastewater treatment plants to remove commercial nanomaterials before water is discharged to local surface waters. He also will Westerhoff’s team aids in the development of analytical methodologies, and helps him lead a group of ASU faculty members and outside organizations such as the Arizona Department of Health Services on a large number of interdisciplinary, collaborative projects. Fall 2007 13 Bioengineering undergraduate student Justin Kiggins Kiggins, a Chandler High School graduate, will earn a bachelor’s degree in bioengineering and move on to graduate school. He hopes to attend the University of California-Davis or McGill University in Montreal, to pursue a cognitive neuroscience program and advance his understanding of music, how it is processed and how it is analyzed. At the end of his freshman year at ASU, Kiggins changed majors from music to mechanical engineering. A year later he changed to bioengineering, “to take the tools and the frameworks of engineering, and to utilize some of the biological knowledge and engineering-analysis knowledge that I had come to learn, and to apply those (things) to the framework of neuroscience and psychology of music. “(I wanted) to try to start to understand music not only as art, but understand how music interacts with the body on an emotional level, on a physiological level,” Kiggins says. Kiggins, a member of Barrett, The Honors College at ASU, currently is working on his undergraduate honors thesis, which is concerned with the role of auditory feedback during recovery from brain injury. The question of the origins of music initially inspired his interest in song bird research, which he currently is doing at Barrow Neurological Institute. the of Engineering Bioengineering undergraduate synthesizes engineering and music By Joel M. Horn “Because there are some people who are trying to look at analogies between animals and humans in terms of language, in terms of music,” he says. “Birds become an interesting model for language acquisition, song birds in particular because they actually learn their songs when they’re young, which is something that other primates don’t do. “Humans do. We have certain windows where we learn particular sounds. We start to integrate these and synthesize these into a full language and into speech. Song birds do something similar in that – at least for zebra finches – they learn their song from a tutor bird, usually the father, at a really young age. And then as they develop there are very specific windows for acquisition and for development. So they learn their song at a young age, and they will sing that song for the rest of their lives.” Kiggins first became interested in song bird research when he attended a National Science Foundation (NSF)-sponsored summer program Boston University, where he was exposed to a professor who was doing that kind of research. After a few short conversations with the professor about his research, Kiggins decided he wanted to look for something similar at ASU. He found Dr. Eric Vu, an adjunct professor in bioengineering. In addition to Boston, Kiggins has had the opportunity to travel to Istanbul, where, funded by the NSF and Barrett, The Honors College at ASU, he participated in a biocomplexity summer school founded by Dr. Metin Akay, professor and interim chair of the Harrington Department of Bioengineering. In addition, because he is a recipient of the Flinn Foundation Scholarship, the most prestigious honor offered to Arizona students, he has been able to travel to Armenia, Ecuador and Germany (where he presented a poster) while a student at ASU. The Flinn Foundation Scholarship program, run by a private philanthropy, includes tuition, room, board and books; a three-week intensive seminar in Eastern Europe; at least one additional study and travel experience abroad or in the United States; mentorship by a faculty member in the student’s field of study; invitations to cultural events and activities; and opportunities to participate in research programs and professional meetings. “I’ve really enjoyed trying to expand my brain outside of engineering every once in a while,” Kiggins says. Justin Kiggins first enrolled at Arizona State University with the intent of becoming a professional oboist, and in December he will graduate with a level of knowledge about music he may not have been able to attain if he stayed with his original plan. If nothing else, he certainly has a different perspective about it. Fall 2007 15 A Family Affair Can Your Brain Grasp It? Jim and Jo-Ann Armstrong provide scholarships to engineering students who need them most ASU bioengineer, kinesiologist join forces to test possibility of a cortically controlled prosthetic hand By Joel M. Horn By Deanna Evans Kinesiology doctoral student Jamie Lukos wears a CyberGlove to track movement of the fingers and display them in a virtual reality environment. From left: Cluster co-director Marco Santello, Lukos, and co-director Stephen Helms Tillery. In the desert, the act of drinking from a glass of water is completed almost subconsciously: reach, grab and drink. Unnoticed are the mind’s calculations such as how, when and where to touch; the signals sent to the body from the brain to perform the act; or the sensory information sent back to the brain from nerve endings under the skin. Jim Armstrong (back row, left) with ASU students and residents of Vecinos, a unique affordable housing program for displaced families in Agua Prieta, Mexico. Jim and Jo-Ann Armstrong have been involved with Arizona State University for a number of years. In addition, their daughter Alison and son-in-law Derian Silver both earned master’s degrees from ASU, in education and mass communication. Yet they are most involved with the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering. Jim and Jo-Ann set up the Armstrong Family Foundation in 1996, when their company first went public, and they wanted it to be something that their whole family could participate in as time went by. Their oldest daughter helped them establish their relationship with ASU, and now their other children are involved in the foundation as well. “I’ve always been interested in engineering because I have a technical background with my company,” Jim said about JDA Software Group (www.jda. com), a provider of integrated software and professional services for the retail 16 fulton.asu.edu demand chain. Jim is the company’s chairman and founder. of the dire circumstances that they’ve come from.” The Armstrongs have supported initiatives in the School of Computing and Informatics (part of the school of engineering) and other ASU programs. They now provide scholarships for more than 20 ASU students, five of them in the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering. They use several criteria to determine which students to support. The first is that the students must be financially independent from their parents. The Armstrongs host regular dinners for the scholarship recipients. In addition, twice each year they travel with the students to Agua Prieta, a town on the Arizona-Mexico border, to do service work. It’s mandatory for the students to make the trips, and to do an additional 40 hours of service work per year. The second criterion, according to Jim, is that the students must be interested in careers that “can add to the whole concept of what ASU is all about.” The Armstrongs look for students who want to be engineers or computer scientists, or who want to work in the medical or education fields. They look for people who, Jim said, “have that kind of fire in their eyeballs about getting their education behind them, in spite of some “(The students) come from backgrounds where they don’t get a lot of family support, so we think we can help that situation out by playing part of that role for them,” says Jim, a native of Elliott Lake, Ontario, who studied engineering at Ryerson Polytechnic Institute in Toronto. The students are lucky to have Jim and Jo-Ann Armstrong as mentors, and the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering is fortunate to count them as friends. Clearly, dissecting the art of human movement is a complex endeavor. But it can lead to enormous advances in human health. As more becomes understood about the brain’s role in movement, researchers are getting closer to developing prosthetic devices that can be operated solely by a person’s brain signals. Stated differently, by volition. arm to feed themselves using only their brain signals. Today, he is a part of a team of researchers attempting to build a prosthetic human hand to be controlled entirely by brain signals. In redirecting the focus of research from the arm to the hand, Helms Tillery encountered a new set of challenges. The hand’s reliance on sensory information for its effective use and its comparatively complex configuration requires extensive knowledge of the hand and the way the mind controls it. For this, Helms Tillery turned to Marco Santello, professor of kinesiology and director of the Neural Control of Movement Laboratory at ASU. Steve Helms Tillery, professor of bioengineering and head of the SensoriMotor Research Group at ASU, has worked for years to advance the technology of braincontrolled prosthetics. In 2006, the pair’s research proposal was selected for funding by the National Institutes of Health as a part of its Bioengineering Partnership Project entitled “Cortical Control of a Dexterous Prosthetic Hand.” Five years ago, he teamed with Dr. Andy Schwartz, professor of neurobiology at the University of Pittsburgh, and Dawn Taylor, professor of bioengineering at Case Western Reserve University, to demonstrate that monkeys could operate a robotic The multidisciplinary project brings together researchers from the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Washington, Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Minnesota and Columbia University. “This research is exciting because we are working to build something that can be of use to disabled individuals and at the same time, we are pushing the frontiers of knowledge regarding how the brain controls a complex system like the hand,” Helms Tillery says. In their lab, Helms Tillery and Santello monitor the neuronal activity that takes place when the hand grabs objects, allowing them to identify the various sets of muscle and joint combinations employed by the brain to carry out the task. They also are devising a system for sending information back to the brain, replacing the sensory information that would be produced by a natural hand. “Our long-term goal is to help ASU become one of the leading research institutions regionally and worldwide in neural control of the hand,” Santello says. “We’ve made substantial progress in this direction by pairing expertise at ASU with clinical partners in the Valley and promoting graduate training across disciplines. This project has given us an opportunity to build on the momentum and make significant contributions in the field of motor neuroscience.” Fall 2007 17 Close-up view of an integrated optical system allowing five-color analysis of DNA fragments during their separation for DNA fingerprinting. Dr. Frederic Zenhausern, director of the Center for Applied NanoBioscience. The tiniest in technology leads to big contracts for ASU’s Center for Applied NanoBioscience (ANBC) in The Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University. Researchers at the center are using miniaturization technology, as well as polymer expertise, to further develop fuel cell technology under a contract with STMicroelectronics, and to develop a DNA-processing platform for the FBI. Minute Technology, Huge Contracts Center develops hydrogen fuel cell generator for mobile electronic appliances, DNA fingerprinting system for the FBI By Trisha Coffman Micro-power systems offering up to 20 watts of power are one reason for the development of micro-fuel cells. “The idea was a power source that could be used for portable electronic appliances, like cell phones or laptops, but that could also power medical devices, such as an intravenous pump for dialysis,” says Frederic Zenhausern, ANBC director and a professor in the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering. He has a dual appointment in the Department of Electrical Engineering and the School of Materials. Don Gervasio, an associate professor of research, discovered how to exploit the already well-known fuel sodium borohydride to meet the requirements, which include a fuel that is high-density energy and that can work at one low temperature. The goal is to develop a product by the close of the two-year contract with STMicroelectronics. The “very complementary collaboration” between ANBC and the company involves STMicroelectronics’ “unique capabilities in terms of miniaturization technology regarding the conversion [of the compound to hydrogen], while the center is helping them with hydrogen storage,” says Zenhausern. Close-up view of a polymer-based cartridge for the fully automated sample processing of a mixture of sperm and epithelial cells for DNA profiling. Similar microfluidic technology is also being used in ANBC’s development of a system for the FBI that will process samples from sexual assault crimes, under a $4.1 million contract from the Department of Justice. The system will be fully automated and miniaturized, and cased within a cartridge that will sort the two different cell populations of offender and victim, then process the DNA in parallel before linking to the FBI database. The advantages include prevention of contamination and a four-hour processing time. The FBI technology also is being evaluated by several international crime labs in Canada and Europe, as well as the largest DNA analysis lab in the U.S., the California Department of Justice’s Jan Bashinski DNA Laboratory. In addition, negotiations are being held for a multi-million dollar commercial development for future deployment of the platform technology at the crime scene. “This is part of our grand vision,” Zenhausern says. “The object of the center is to develop fully integrated molecular diagnostic devices using miniaturization and polymer expertise. We can profile the individual, but we can also profile the disease – the two processes are really alike.” Zenhausern also is co-founder of the Flexible Display Center at Arizona State University, a $100 million, ASU-led national research facility established by the U.S. Army in 2004 in partnership with five universities and more than 20 industrial partners. Fall 2007 19 Dustin Petty’s parents were involved in construction, owning a window company they sold in 1996. “Growing up, everyone that I knew, that I saw working hard earning a good living for themselves was in construction,” he says. “I thought, ‘Well, hey, that’s something that I can do.’” Dustin Petty Learning and Leading By Example Construction senior shines in classroom, as president of student organization By Joel M. Horn And now Petty, a senior in the Del E. Webb School of Construction, is setting an example for others as a member of Barrett, The Honors College at ASU and president of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) student chapter for the past three years. figure out who’s going to buy it.” How to manage the project in terms of manpower, as well as cash flow, also is a very integral part of the pro forma process. Then they present that in front of a panel of industry judges at the international builder’s show that’s held every year, the past three years in Orlando. Petty was born and raised in the Valley and attended Brophy Prep, which he credits for preparing him well for the workload he has at ASU. When the students get the projects, the real-life development upon which the problem statement is based is halfway completed. The students have the opportunity to visit the actual sites, the past three of which have been in South Carolina, Texas and Virginia. The 35-40 student teams, all from four-year construction schools nationwide, typically put in more than 1,500 man hours and must raise all of their own funds. The cost is about $20,000. The past three years, the ASU team has been comprised of 13-15 members. “The first thing that I really liked (about ASU) was being in the School of Construction, specifically,” he says. “Students were just real involved in extra-curricular activities, internships. It got me excited to become more involved.” “Things have just been great, especially in a market like this right now. It’s kind of in a downturn,” Petty says of the NAHB student chapter. “Our students are the first to get internships and get summer jobs. It’s really worked out well.” And get involved he did. The NAHB student chapter was active in the early 1990s, with six-person teams participating in national competitions that were just starting up and always placing in the top five, but it had grown dormant until Petty attempted to revive it in his freshman year. Speaking of working out well, Petty has been in a star in the classroom, as well as with NAHB. He specifically mentions two associate professors, Howard Bashford (one of the residential emphasis professors) and Jim Ernzen (also the director of the Del E. Webb School of Construction), but says there are two main reasons for his academic success: “It kind of fell apart. People weren’t that into it, and at the last minute we had to drop out rather than embarrass ourselves,” he says of the national competition. “So I said, ‘There’s really some value to this. We should be on the map, because we’re the best construction school – and I really believe that.” So Petty got a team together, and since then the group’s membership has been up and it even has a new Web site coming out this fall, www.nahbasu.org. It also has been placing well in the national competition; three straight years, in fact, all under Petty’s leadership. How the competition works is this: Schools get a group of students together and they work on a project. Basically, they are given plans and a piece of dirt. They have to say, “OK, if we were the ones and we wanted funding for this, this is how much we’d need, this is how we’d go about building it, this is what we’d do as far as research, this is how we’d “My folks are definitely my heroes,” he says. “I just grew up watching them work hard and not stop until it was done right. The second reason, he says, is,” As corny as it may sound, I want to be the best at what I do. A lot of people still hear ‘construction’ and think, ‘Oh, we’re digging ditches with a shovel.’ But there’s a lot more to it, and there’s a lot to learn. I still have tons to learn, and I just try to make the most out of every opportunity I have. And so far it’s worked out well for me.” Petty will graduate in December, and then hopes to get a job in residential construction. “Just building homes, building communities,” he says of his ambition. “And do that as long as I can.” Fall 2007 21 Expanding Informatics School of Computing and Informatics offers two new academic programs By Trisha Coffman Two new programs in the School of Computing and Informatics (SCI) in the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering are designed to give students not only a solid foundation in the science of informatics, but also a heightened understanding of its real-world pertinence. Students in the M.S. program in the new Department of Biomedical Informatics (BMI) will get an in-depth overview prior to specializing. “The philosophy and rationale behind the program is that anybody who completes it should know all four biomedical informatics areas,” including bioinformatics, clinical, imaging and public health informatics, says Vice Chair of Education and Training Vimla Patel. “We want students to be practically oriented, but strongly grounded in the science behind practice.” 22 fulton.asu.edu Greenes Named Chair of the Department of Biomedical Informatics Vice chair of education and training, Vimla Patel (left) and Sethuraman Panchanathan, director of the School of Computing and Informatics. The new Arizona Biomedical Collaborative in downtown Phoenix. Introductory and foundational BMI courses are designed to expose students to the theories and methods for all areas. Then students will choose their electives based on their domain focus, Patel says. The program is one of a kind because not only will it join clinicians and researchers in teams, it also includes a core research area in cognition and decision making, which “crosses all domains,” Patel says. There is also a mandatory course in problem solving, where “we’re going to bring in professionals and scientists to teach solutions t o problems from their perspective.” Such courses fulfill the aim—on the part of both new programs—to not only drive home the basics, but also show them at work. A certificate in Informatics is being offered this fall to students in most disciplines. “We want to show students how to use informatics tools in their field of work and increase productivity and make them more marketable,” says Dianne Hansford, associate research professor. “Even learning about informatics gives you another way of thinking about problems, and that’s our goal. The whole certificate is all about making the tools they’ll need in their lifetime accessible to them.” Courses are designed to further that accessibility and understanding. Introduction to Information Science will “cover all the aspects of informatics in a survey sort of way. We’re going to approach it with respect to things students are familiar with, such as YouTube or Google. How do those work and what sorts of informatics make up YouTube?” says Hansford. Additional courses will provide students with an understanding of the “language of math,” used in information science, as well as basic programming principles. Dr. Robert Greenes is bringing experience gained during almost four decades at Harvard University to help lead Arizona State University’s Department of Biomedical Informatics. Greenes is the Ira A. Fulton Chair of the new department in the School of Computing and Informatics, a part of the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering. He is also a professor of biomedical informatics. The department is co-located at ASU’s main campus in Tempe and in the Arizona Biomedical Collaborative 1 building on the downtown Phoenix Biomedical Campus, home to the University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix in Partnership with Arizona State University. Greenes left posts as professor of radiology at Harvard Medical School, and Distinguished Chair in Biomedical Informatics at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, where he was also a professor of health policy and management at the Harvard School of Public Health. He also has been a professor in the Health Science and Technology Division, a joint division of Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and program director of the Boston Biomedical Informatics Training Program, which is supported in part by the National Library of Medicine. Fall 2007 23 Staying in the Loop Building a Future ASU civil and environmental engineering professor studies photo radar camera program Mother and math teacher earns master’s degree in construction By Joel M. Horn By Joel M. Horn Six photo radar cameras were activated along Loop 101 in Scottsdale from Feb. 22-Oct. 23, 2006, and nearly 190,000 drivers – more than 778 per day – were issued speeding citations. Only those traveling more than 10 mph over the 65 mph speed limit were cited. The highest number of detections in a 24-hour period was 1,684, on March 11. The top speed recorded was 142 mph, southbound at Shea Boulevard. The numbers are staggering, and nobody knows that better than Simon Washington, an ASU professor of civil and environmental engineering who released a 92-page report evaluating the Loop 101 cameras in early January. Washington’s report found that the average speed of drivers on Loop 101 dropped about 9.5 mph while the cameras were in effect, that the 8-mile portion of the 101 with cameras was between 30 and 60 percent safer when the cameras were activated, and that there was a decrease in the total number of accidents of nearly 50 percent and a reduction in the total number of injuries of 40 percent. Simon Washington, professor of civil and environmental engineering. In addition, Washington’s report concluded that there was a large economic benefit – about $1 million – to the city of Scottsdale. More importantly, motorists had about $10 million in reduced crash and injury costs. The report looked at the effect the cameras had on traffic flow, speed, following distances, crash frequency and crash severity, and was used by the Scottsdale City Council to decide whether to resume the enforcement, ask the Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS) to take over the program or end photo enforcement on Loop 101. “I really see my job as telling them what happened and they decide what to do with that information,” Washington told The Tribune, adding that agencies from around the country were awaiting his analysis. In January, the Scottsdale City Council voted 5-1 to reactivate the cameras effective Feb. 22. Gov. Janet Napolitano, who praised the photo radar enforcement in a letter to Scottsdale Mayor Mary Manross and wants to deploy the program across the state, asked DPS to take control of the cameras after June. 24 fulton.asu.edu Kathleen Bonnano earned her undergraduate degree in finance 25 years ago from that “other” university down south. She recently earned a Master of Science degree from the Del E. Webb School of Construction at Arizona State University (ASU). Bonnano decided to go into construction because she always enjoyed mathematics and the building process. She knew the Del E. Webb School had a great reputation and had worked on a fundraising committee with Mike Markham, an alumnus of the school who owns a contracting company where Bonnano had interned. Markham convinced her to take a closer look, and she read the construction school’s catalog, which stated, “If you have a background in business, architecture or engineering, the construction program encompasses all three.” Bonnano had a background in the first two, and wanted the third. She now has it. After defending her thesis this summer, she is actively looking for a construction position that utilizes her mathematical and leadership abilities. For her thesis, she interviewed 18 local contracting CEOs and many distinguished members of the National Academy of Construction (NAC). The CEOs represented more than 500 years of leadership experience and had a direct effect on the lives of 25,000 employees and family members. The NAC members had experience all over the world in many monumental civil engineering projects, including the Panama Canal Consortium, Oakland Bay Bridge and geological studies on the Sicily-Calabria bridge (more on that later). Among Del E. Webb School of Construction faculty, Professor Bill Badger had the most influence. “He is not only the chair on my graduate committee, but a true leader with great wisdom and advice” she says. “He is open, honest, knowledgeable and just plain nice. He is a true leader and a magnet at attracting talent.” Soon after she graduated with her undergraduate degree, Bonnano and her husband – whom she met in an Italian 101 Kathleen Bonnano class – got married, and after working in the financial field she gave birth to three boys. Since then, she has been raising her children, and she currently teaches calculus and physics at Bourgade Catholic High School. Bonnano says she always will be a mom, no matter what age her children are (all three are teenagers), but she also is a mathematician and can see herself benefiting the construction industry in many different ways, including construction operations and, hopefully, management of a contracting company. “When I become established in the construction industry, my husband, a Phoenix physician, is looking forward to retiring and playing golf,” she says. “I am looking forward to using my God-given talents to build and contribute to a community in a heavy-civil contracting firm. “I am amazed that I have the potential to be part of a team that builds the structures that get people to where they work, play and pray. That is awesome.” Back to the bridge. Bonnano had read an article in National Geographic about an engineering firm that had submitted designs for a bridge from Messina, Sicilia to Reggio, Calabria. She does not think the bridge will ever come to be, but she wants to be in a position to work on the project that would join her family’s hometown to her husband’s native island. She says she is passionate about learning and wants to be an example for her boys. “If you are passionate about something,” she says, “your dreams will become reality.” Fall 2007 25 Spotlight On: Full Name: Donna Rose Mary Schnell Donna Schnell Current occupation: I work as a graduate research associate for Dr. Subhash Mahajan. The focus of my research is on improving the performance of electronic devices by reducing defects in semiconductors. After working in business management and technology for almost 20 years, Donna Schnell came to ASU to get a bachelors’ degree in materials science and engineering. She had worked for the U.S. Department of Defense for 11 years and at Intel Corporation for another three before re-assuming the role of student. After obtaining her undergraduate degree, she decided to continue her studies and is now pursuing her Ph.D. in the School of Materials. Hometown: Taylor, Arizona By Deanna Evans She has received numerous awards during her time at the Department of Defense (DoD) and Intel Corporation including the DoD’s On-The-Spot Award, Unsung Hero Award and several Outstanding Performance Awards. At ASU she has been awarded two Dean’s Scholarships, two Barrett’s Scholarships and was selected to participate in the Collaborative/Maricopa Engineering Transition Scholars (CIRC/METS) Academic Scholarship Program, funded by the National Science Foundation. Childhood dream: I've always wanted to be the CEO of a company What inspires you? I lost a very close friend to cancer a few years ago when she was quite young. It was a huge wake-up call for me. I decided to put my career on hold for a few years in order to get my degree, so that I can do what I want with my life because I don't know how much longer I will have. The draw to ASU: I didn't come to ASU to run away from business, but rather, to get the education needed to go further. Ultimately, I'd like to tie business and engineering together. The two arenas are very different and there is often times difficulty communicating across the two. I'd like to be a liaison bridging that gap. I've truly benefitted from the application-based curriculum at the School of Materials. The work we do in class is consistent with industry needs. I think that if a student were to be thrust into the workplace with only theoretical knowledge, they would struggle. The approach at ASU really sets up engineers for success. Challenges: Leaving industry and coming back to school required many sacrifices. To a certain degree, there's a social sacrifice. There are times when I would like to meet a friend for dinner, but can't because I have a test the next day. And, financially there are enormous sacrifices, but I consider it an investment in my future to further my education. To the next generation of women in the sciences: I would tell young women interested in a career in engineering or the sciences to never give up their dream. Not for anyone or anything, never give it up. Sometimes that may mean you have to be really tough and stick with it through the hard times, but it will be worth it in the end. What’s next? I'd like to make a difference. I think that the engineering field presents tremendous opportunities to improve our quality of life and to improve the health of our environment. I want to be part of a company that works toward these goals. Ph.D. candidate Donna Schnell. 26 fulton.asu.edu Fall 2007 27 (From left) Jason, James and Michael Fann. Yong-Hang Zhang, director of the Center for Nanophotonics. Teach Them Well Focused Sunlight Center’s research could result in low-cost electricity By Trisha Coffman It’s reminiscent of that much-tested childhood science experiment: focus sunlight through a magnifying glass to set flame to a piece of paper. Only the “experiments” going on in the Center for Nanophotonics, led by Director Yong-Hang Zhang, professor of electrical engineering in the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering, are hardly kid stuff – it’s research with the potential to generate low-cost electricity. In order to develop devices that will convert light energy into electrical energy more efficiently with lower cost, Zhang’s team is using compound semiconductors and nanowire structures instead of conventional single-conjunction silicon, for photovoltaic—or solar—cells. The expertise of his team is in semiconductor materials, lasers and photodetectors; the latter also converts light signals into electrical signals. “From a physics perspective, they’re identical to solar cells,” Zhang says. Zhang uses the magnifying glass example as a way of explaining his approach, part of which uses light concentration as a means to reduce the amount of semiconductor material required. “You focus sunlight 28 fulton.asu.edu down to a very small piece of semiconductor—through a concentrator—to generate electricity, rather than using a paper-sized semiconductor wafer,” he explains. The silicon supply, making up 90 percent of the current solar cells in use, is running low, Zhang says. So concentrator solar cells are important because they capture solar energy by focusing it onto an area 200 to 1000 times smaller. “This technology has a great potential for both space and terrestrial applications.” To further their study of energy conversion materials and devices, faculty members from the center submitted a proposal to Science Foundation Arizona (SFAz), hoping to be considered for its Strategic Research Group program. The proposal garnered a special vehicle for funding, a $500,000 one-year SRG Discovery Award. “We are the only ones to receive this kind of development award,” Zhang says. “We are very, very excited. We believe ASU and Arizona really should be leaders in the world [with respect to this research]. Look at the sunshine here. This program and additional funding from ASU initiatives and federal agencies will enable us to do that.” Construction school grad donates scholarship in his father’s name by Ashley McNamee When Michael Fann wanted to make a charitable donation to a worthy cause last December, he knew exactly where to go – the Del E. Webb School of Construction. Fann, who graduated from the construction management program in 1980, made a gift of $250,000 to help students from central Arizona (Yavapai County) who have an interest in a career in the construction industry. “Going to a university in today’s world is very expensive, and a lot of people are shut out from it because they don’t have the financial means to attend,” Fann says. One such person was Michael’s father, James Fann, who started the Prescott-based Fann Contracting Inc. in 1960 that Michael now runs. “We’re a relatively small company,” Fann says. “My dad left high school to attend a trade school and never received any form of higher education, but he loved to teach and had a great deal of respect for teachers.” A memorial service was held after James passed away in May of 2006. A number of people spoke and reflected on what they had learned from James, and how they considered him their teacher and mentor. It was apparent that James had a profound effect as a teacher to a number of people. Michael became inspired to establish the James L. Fann Memorial Scholarship in his father’s name, thereby providing students the opportunity to learn from other teachers within the industry. “My dad was the kind of guy who didn’t spend a lot of time in the office. He was always out in the field showing guys how to lay pipe, showing them how to lay asphalt, just showing them how to do quality work,” says Michael, whose own son, Jason, graduated from the Del E. Webb School of Construction in 2002 and started working for Fann Contracting in September. “I think everyone in the construction industry should be looking to invest in its future,” Fann says. “We need a good, healthy and educated work force when it comes to managing construction projects. I think it’s up to everyone in our industry to give back in order to educate and train the next generation of construction leaders.” Fall 2007 29 The success of the Port of Guaymas is dependent on its capacity for providing reliable, consistent service to and from the United States market. Giving Back Engineering alum Bart Katz becomes first member of Dean’s Club By Joel M. Horn Del E. Webb School of Construction “Building Foundations” Campaign Dean’s Club members provide critical resources to help support faculty and students and meet the school’s most pressing needs. By making annual gifts of $5,000 or more, they become partners with the school as it moves forward under the vision and leadership of Dean Deirdre Meldrum. In January 2005, the Del E. Webb School of Construction launched its “Building Foundations” campaign with the goal of building a new facility for the school and creating new, enhanced programs. The ambitious effort is being led by two of the school’s alumni: Dan Withers, president of DL Withers Construction, and Ron Rogers, chairman of the New Horizons Foundation. Since the official launch, the school has received more than $8.5 million in endowment support, more than $2 million towards the building campaign and more than $2 million non-endowed support. “You really shouldn’t be giving your time and money unless you’re really passionate about something,” says Katz, who owns six companies and is a Phoenix native who has lived in the Valley his entire life. “I come from the engineering school, and I found a way to engage with it in a very beneficial way.” Alumni gift helps to open door for new construction students Bart Katz Bart Katz is an engineer and an entrepreneur. A partner in Phoenix-based BKM Technology Partners (www.bkmtechnologypartners.com) and a 1983 graduate of Arizona State University’s engineering school, he recently added a new title to his résumé – inaugural member of the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering’s Dean’s Club – and is encouraging others to join him. Katz’s initial involvement with the engineering school came under its former dean. He says he has grown fond of Meldrum, from whom he received a handwritten note after the recent loss of his mother. “I think a well-rounded person giving back to a university has to do a little bit of everything,” says Katz, who earned a Bachelor of Science degree in chemical, bio and materials engineering. “That’s providing money for scholarships, as well as many types of committees or councils you’re on, as well as your time.” Katz first found out about the Dean’s Club as Meldrum was forming the Dean’s Corporate Advisory Board, of which he also is a member. He jumped at the opportunity to further support the dean, who arrived at the school in January 2007. “Certainly everybody I talk to who is engaged with her at the school is quite impressed,” he says, “and I am too.” 30 fulton.asu.edu The Del E. Webb School of Construction now has an in-house student recruiter. Melissa Luna joined the construction school in 2006, after Jeff Ehret, a Del E. Webb alumnus and president of the PENTA Building Group, donated $200,000 to the construction program in November 2006. In her first year on the job, Luna increased the enrollment figures for first-time entering freshman by 32 percent. Female enrollment figures for the fall 2007 semester are three times higher than any other year in Del E. Webb history. Aerial photo of the port of Guaymas, Sonora and map of the Guaymas-Tucson corridor. Exporting Efficiency Industrial engineering professor leads logistics capacity study of the Guaymas-Tucson corridor By Joel M. Horn The port of Guaymas, Sonora is located in the northwest of the Pacific coast of Mexico, 258 miles from the nearest border crossing point in Nogales, Ariz. It has unused capacity, which could allow for fast and efficient vessel turnaround since it does not experience the congestion of larger, regularlyscheduled ports of call. Thus, there is the potential for a smooth flow of inbound and outbound materials through its docks. This ease of flow could be very attractive to shippers located in Sonora, Arizona and other states that have been identified as within the area of influence of the port of Guaymas. Of particular importance is the notion of using the port of Guaymas as a relief port for the congested ports of Long Beach, Calif. and Los Angeles. The success of the port of Guaymas is dependent on its capacity for providing reliable, consistent service to and from the United States market. A critical link between Guaymas and the United States is the Guaymas-Tucson corridor, and the capabilities of that link have to be assured. To accomplish this objective, J. Rene Villalobos, an associate professor in ASU’s Industrial Engineering Department, and fellow researchers have proposed a two-phase study of the corridor. The first phase of Dr. Villalobos’ study was supported by the Arizona Department of Transportation. The second phase is still pending. In the first phase, they will perform a quick operational assessment of the current capability of the GuaymasTucson corridor. Their attention will be on assessing the capacity of the corridor in terms of 20-foot equivalent units (how container capacity is measured) the corridor currently can handle. In the second phase, they will expand the study to include prescriptive recommendations in terms of logistics practices and security practices for the port, which will allow it to become globally competitive. They also will identify how Guaymas can serve as a strategic point of collaboration between Arizona and Sonora. Fall 2007 31 Remembering Rob No Testing? No Problem Golf tournament held in memory of friend, to benefit bioengineering students Professor helps ensure safety, reliability and performance of nuclear stockpile by Ashley McNamee By Joel M. Horn When a heart condition took the life of Rob Chamberlain unexpectedly in January 2005, his friends and family wanted a way to remember the 31-year-old and what he stood for. “The golf tournament came about to celebrate him, his birthday and his life,” says Mel Mesias, the tournament director and Chamberlain’s former roommate. “It was what he enjoyed doing – getting people together, having fun and playing golf.” Rob Chamberlain Chamberlain, who received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in bioengineering from the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering at Arizona State University (ASU), had a real passion for helping others, especially other Sun Devils. So the golf tournament, which originally began to remember Chamberlain, has evolved over the past three years into a way to help current ASU bioengineering students. The tournament has doubled each year and now includes a barbecue for students and family. “Students can now meet professional engineers, people that went to ASU,” Mesias says, “and on top of that we can create some financial assistance for students through Rob’s scholarship.” All proceeds raised from the Nov. 10 tournament at Lone Tree Golf Club will be donated to Chamberlain’s scholarship fund that benefits current bioengineering students in the school of engineering. For more information or to register, please call Mel Mesias at 602.769.1097 or email [email protected] Pedro Peralta, associate professor of mechanical and civil and environmental engineering. Talk about a heavy responsibility. Pedro Peralta, an associate professor in both mechanical engineering and civil and environmental engineering at Arizona State University (ASU), is participating in the Stockpile Stewardship Program (SSP), a scientific approach to ensure the safety, reliability and performance of the nuclear stockpile in the absence of nuclear testing. The stewardship mission stresses increased fundamental understanding of physical phenomena associated with stockpile performance, safety and reliability, as well as the preservation and enhancement of core science and technology competencies within the National Nuclear Security Administration/Defense Programs (NNSA/DP) complex. The SSP funds the work Peralta is doing through the Directed Stockpile Work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances (SSAA) program with a direct grant to ASU. Areas of expertise for Peralta, who earned his M.S. in Mechanical Engineering and Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania, include mechanical properties of materials, fatigue and fracture in metals and shock loading. ASU was one of the universities selected to receive an SSAA Award in 2005 for a project titled “Effects of Microstructural Heterogeneity on Deformation and Failure of Metallic Materials under Dynamic Loading: A Multicrystal Approach.” Los Alamos is one of three NNSA/DP laboratories at which most of the research activities supporting the SSP are conducted. The others are the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the Sandia National Laboratories. Research also is done at several NNSA-supported 32 fulton.asu.edu organizations, including the Nevada Test Site, the Naval Research Laboratory and the University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics. The SSAA program’s objectives include: • Growing the U.S. scientific community through the funding of research projects at universities in areas of fundamental science and technology relevant to stockpile stewardship, with a focus on those areas that have not been traditionally supported by other federal agencies and for which there is a recruiting need within the NNSA/DP laboratories complex. • Providing fundamental-science information and develop advanced experimental measurement techniques in selected areas of physical sciences: condensed matter physics and materials science, hydrodynamics, plasma and high-energy-density physics, fluid dynamics and low-energy nuclear science. • Training scientists in specific areas of research relevant to stockpile stewardship. • Promoting and sustaining scientific interactions between the academic community and scientists at the NNSA/DP laboratories through exchange of personnel. • Increasing the availability of unique experimental facilities sited at the NNSA/DP laboratories to the academic community, particularly for collaborations in areas of relevance to stockpile stewardship. • Developing and maintaining a long-term recruiting pipeline to the NNSA/DP laboratories by increasing the visibility of the NNSA/DP scientific activities to the U.S. faculty and student communities. SSAA research focus on three areas: properties of materials under extreme conditions and hydrodynamics, high-energy-density physics and low-energy nuclear science. Fall 2007 33 News in Brief Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering Dean Deirdre Meldrum joined the academic advisory board of the External Research and Programs group of Microsoft Research, a worldwide leader in computer science and software engineering research. The company’s headquarters are in Redmond, Wash. “The board exists because we are interested in obtaining feedback and advice from thought leaders in academia to inform the directions of our initiatives and programs,” says Tom McMail, director of Strategic Collaborations for the group. The eight-member board includes academic leaders from Georgia Tech, Rice, Penn State, the University of Washington, Harvey Mudd College, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland. Meldrum officially joined the board on July 1. She could serve for up to three years. Ronald J. Adrian, a professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, was selected to receive the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) 2007 Fluid Dynamics Award. A fellow of the institute, Adrian was chosen for his contributions to the understanding of the behavior of liquids and gases in motion as related to needs in aeronautics and astronautics. Specifically, it recognizes his contributions to the development of laser Doppler velocimetry, particle image velocimetry and stochastic estimation techniques, and for sustained leadership in fluid dynamics. Adrian was presented with the award at the 37th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference and Exhibit in Miami, June 26. Adrian is also a Fellow of the American Physical Society, American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the American Academy of Mechanics; he also is a member of the United States National Academy of Engineering. In 2001, he was awarded the Nusselt-Reynolds Prize for experimental fluid mechanics research and in 2002 the AIAA recognized his role in developing the particle image velocimeter, presenting him with the Aerospace Measurement Technology Award. Jean Andino, associate professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Department of Chemical Engineering, is featured in the June issue of 34 fulton.asu.edu the National Society of Professional Engineers magazine, PE: The Magazine for Professional Engineers, in an article that reviewed highlights of the past 100 years in engineering and recognizes engineers who are making significant impacts in the field. Andino also was recently honored by the National Council of Examiners in Engineering and Surveying for five years of service to the organization’s work in examination development. Andino helps write the Fundamentals of Engineering exam taken nationally by students and professionals as a first step toward licensure as a professional engineer. Joe Fernando, a professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, has been consulting with the Phoenix Sustainability Committee on strategies for improving thermal comfort by reducing the urban heat island effect in the city. Fernando’s work in this area, funded by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, is focused on developing models showing how various environmental factors contribute to the urban heat island effect, particularly the impact of air quality. The models can be used to evaluate a variety of possible environmental scenarios related to the urban heat island effect. One facet of the work involves using the center for the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering’s High Performance Computing Initiative to devise complex calculations demonstrating the relationship between ozone pollution increase and the urban heat island effect. Trevor Thornton, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and director of ASU’s Center for Solid State Electronics Research, will receive $215,000 from Science Foundation Arizona to introduce a new cost-effective option for companies that require high-efficiency, low-power integrated circuits. Seth Wilk, a research professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, and Joseph Ervin, an electrical engineering doctoral student, have worked on the technology development necessary for the project. They also contributed to the project business model presented to the foundation. The model was based on Wilk's and Ervin's experience with ASU's Edson Student Entrepreneurship Initiative competition in which Wilk and Ervin placed in the top eight. The project is part of a $2 million investment through the foundation's 2007 Small Business Catalytic Program. It will support eight Arizona-based research programs in further developing existing research to achieve technology commercialization. The program focuses on making “seed” investments to create catalysts for technology development, company formation and high-tech job creation in Arizona. Ranu Jung, an associate professor in the Harrington Department of Bioengineering and director of the Center for Adaptive Neural Systems at ASU, and Sharon Cook, an assistant professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics and the School of Life Sciences, participated in the 16th annual International Computational Neuroscience meeting July 7-12 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Jung is president of the Organization for Computational Neurosciences, which sponsors the annual meeting. Crook is on the program committee for the meeting. Four ASU graduate students also participated, along with more than 300 faculty, researchers, postdoctoral fellows and students from 22 countries. Three ASU graduate students presented research posters. Abstracts of the presentations were published as a supplement by the journal BMC Neuroscience. The ASU faculty also used the meeting as an opportunity to train doctoral students in developing symposia and workshops. Under their guidance, Mini Kurian, graduate student in mathematics and statistics and Joe Graham, a graduate student in bioengineering, led the organization of a workshop entitled "Neuro-Machine Interfaces: Integrating Biology and Technology to Develop Functionally Relevant Devices.” Jung presented an introduction and overview of the topics for discussion at the meeting, followed presentations by experts on information theory, neural plasticity and deployment of medical devices for pain management. Paul Westerhoff, a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, was recognized as one of the country’s most promising young engineers through his selection to participate in the National Academy of Engineering’s U.S. Frontiers of Engineering Symposium Sept. 24-26 at Microsoft Research in Redmond, Wash. Participants, who must be 30 to 45, are selected based on the academy’s assessment that nominees “have demonstrated accomplishment in engineering research and technical work with recognizable contributions to advancing the frontiers of engineering . . . and have potential to be future leaders in the U.S. engineering endeavor.” Westerhoff’s research focuses on water treatment and quality. He is a co-organizer of a symposium session on safe water. Westerhoff was one of 83 engineers chosen from among 260 nominees for this year’s event. The largest grant amount ever awarded to fund mathematical research at Arizona State University will support a project involving the work of Douglas Cochran, assistant dean of research for the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering and associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering. The National Science Foundation grant will provide $1 million over three years to the project entitled “Mathematical Foundations of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The goal is to increase the understanding of the mathematics and algorithms that can lead to technological advances to improve magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The team is led by Rosemary Renaut, a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics. The team also includes other mathematics department members: professor Randall Eubank; professor Anne Gelb; and assistant professor Svetlana Roudenko. The project involves a partnership with the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, specifically with the institute’s MRI system designers James Pipe and Josef Debbins. The researchers are seeking to improve the clarity of imaging and the speed at which images can be produced, as well as enable development of diagnostic methods that can more precisely perform functions such as measuring patients’ levels of blood and other biological fluids. Joseph Wang, director of the Center for Bioelectronics and Biosensors in ASU’s Biodesign Institute and professor with joint appointments in the Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering and the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, has a leadership role in two major research projects. He will serve as principal investigator at ASU for a Motorola Partnership grant for a project entitled “Sensor System for Explosive Detection Based on Multiple Orthogonal Detection Schemes.” The $1 million grant supports research to improve the detection of explosives with minimal false alarms. Nongjian Tao and Douglas Cochran, professors in the Department of Electrical Engineering, are collaborating with Wang on the project. Wang will also serve as ASU principal investigator for the project “Wearable Nanosensor Array for Monitoring Diesel Exhaust.” The project will be supported by a grant of $500,000 from the National Institutes of Health to be shared with University of California–Riverside. Wang’s role will include developing vapor detection of toxic metals and related supportive portable instrumentation. ASU collaborators on the project include electrical engineering professors Bertan Bakkaloglu and Andreas Spanias. Yong-Hang Zhang, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and director of the Center for Nanophotonics (CNP), has received a $500,000 Discovery Award from Science Foundation Arizona ‘s Strategic Research Group (SRG) Program. The award supports a collaborative research project involving Zhang and his team at CNP: CunZheng Ning and Shuiqing Yu in the electrical engineering department; Fernando Ponce and Jose Menendez in the Department of Physics; engineering research scientist Shane Johnson; associate professor of electronic systems at ASU’s Polytechnic Campus, Govindasamy Tamizhmani; and professor of optical sciences at the University of Arizona, Alan Kost. The project is aimed at developing novel solar cells, using semiconductor heterostructures and nanowires. Zhang’s proposal was chosen as one of eight out of 28 submissions. The SRG program is “designed to seed major, high-impact collaborations between Arizona researchers and industrial partners” that impact three areas of “strategic importance” to Arizona: sustainability, information and communication technologies, and biosciences. An ASU research team led by Andreas Spanias, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, has been awarded a three-year $400,000 National Science Foundation (NSF) grant as part of the foundation’s program entitled Explosives and Related Threats: Frontiers in Prediction and Detection. The grant will fund signal processing research on ion-channel sensors for use in detecting harmful substances such as the anthrax virus. His research partners are fellow electrical engineering department faculty members professor Stephen Goodnick, who also is ASU’s associate vice president of research, Stephen Phillips, chair of the department, and professor Trevor Thornton, director of the Center for Solid State Electronic Research. ASU researchers have already devised a silicon ion-channel sensor using principles from biology to develop a device with the potential to detect harmful substances. It can achieve detection in extremely small concentrations of substances. The signal processing aspects of the project involve removing the noise from ultra-low electrical currents produced by the sensor and using current signatures to identify specific substances or harmful agents. Specific signal processing problems to be examined include the development of real-time algorithms that detect and categorize electrical current signatures while minimizing false alarms. The ASU Sensor Signal and Information Processing(SenSIP) consortium, headed by Spanias, and the Arizona Institute of Nano-Electronics, headed by Goodnick, will be leading the research. The team has been sent a letter of congratulations on the NSF grant by United States congressman Harry Mitchell, who represents Arizona's 5th District. Nongjian Tao, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, has been awarded a fouryear, $2.3 million dollar grant by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as a part of its Genes, Environment and Health Initiative, to develop a wearable wireless system for real-time monitoring of chemical toxicants. Tao will work with co-principal investigator Erica Forzani, an assistant professor of research in the electrical engineering department. The program is aimed at developing new genomic tools and instruments that will measure environmental factors to determine how various factors affect risk for a number of human health problems. The research focuses on the ability to reliably and quickly detect chemical toxins in the air using a wearable sensing system instead of the current bulky spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques. The goal is to create a wearable sensor system that accurately detects chemical toxins and is affordable and easy to upgrade. The project is a joint effort between chemical sensor researchers at ASU, toxicologists at University of Arizona, engineers and scientists at Motorola, and field-testing experts at the Arizona Division of Occupational Safety and Health. For more school of engineering news, and to subscribe to RSS feeds of news articles and bulletins, please click the “Newsroom” link on our Web site. Fall 2007 35 Viewpoint Engineering students Rob Henry (left), Don Takeuchi (middle) and an unidentified student, perform an airflow experiment in one of the mechanical engineering labs around 1976. Takeuchi went on to earn a Ph.D. in mechanical and aerospace engineering and has worked for Honeywell for more than 30 years. His son, Tim, later attended ASU and received a master’s degree, also in mechanical and aerospace engineering, working with Dr. Ramandra Roy (Tim now works at Intel). Tim’s wife, Dawn, another ASU graduate, is the business operations manager for the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. fulton.asu.edu Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering PO Box 879309 Tempe, Arizona 85287-9309 The Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering’s 50th anniversary celebration begins during Homecoming 2007! Homecoming displays and presentations include: u Biomedical Informatics u Biomedical Engineering Design Studio u Sustainable High Performance Cementitious Composites u A New Approach to Fuel Cells u Polymer for Advanced Applications u Identifying Biomarkers for Early Detection and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease u Asset Decommissioning and Investment Recovery u 50 years in Electrical Engineering at Arizona State University u Environmental Fluid Dynamics program Four engineering units turn 50 during 2007-08: Del E. Webb School of Construction Department of Electrical Engineering Photo credit: Tom Story. Department of Industrial Engineering Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering is celebrating 50 years of excellence. We invite you to click on the anniversary logo at fulton.asu.edu to learn more about the school’s history, view (and help identify) vintage photos, and read the first-hand account of a member of the school’s first graduating class. While you’re at it, please e-mail full.circle@ asu.edu and let us know about news in your personal or professional life. Information submitted may be published in the Class Notes section of a future Full Circle. We look forward to hearing from you!