FMA Informative Newspaper Vol4 No.1
Transcription
FMA Informative Newspaper Vol4 No.1
Vol 4 No 1 - 2015 Newspaper Propagating the Filipino Martial Arts and the Culture of the Philippines Ninth Degree Eskrima Masters By Mustafa Gatdula I never really understood this one. Let’s just say up front that I never liked the Black Belt ranking structure for the Filipino arts. I don’t have a problem with that structure being used for students as a way to designate the various levels of learning and accomplishment. We even tried it twice in my own school. It wasn’t for me, but I do understand why it is used and how it may be useful. Personal preference, to be honest. For the expert (Black Belt) level, however, I totally dislike it. Here’s why. In the Filipino arts, unlike in Karate, Kung Fu, Judo, Jujutsu, Aikido, and the like-we do not have the number of skills and techniques that they do. Our curriculum is more like boxing, with a small number of actual techniques, and a focus on skill-in-technique and strategy. Honestly, one could learn all the basics of boxing in a few months, just like you could in the Filipino martial arts. There are those who have more than others, but overall, we have fewer items to learn in our systems than in other mainstream arts. This is why so many of us feel we can impart the Filipino art through DVD, the internet and in seminars. It sounds normal doesn’t it? You can teach your whole curriculum by DVD so why not? Question. Can you teach all the basics of, say Baseball, on a DVD? Of course. Now could a man who learned how to catch, hit, throw and run by DVD play baseball at the college level and be formidable? If you answer “yes”, I’ll pause while one of your colleagues slaps you. Of course he can’t. You can learn how to hit, throw, catch and run by DVD, but you sure as hell can’t play with any level of skill unless you got out there and played several seasons worth of games with actual teammates, a coach and rival teams. If you believe you can, no wonder the Filipino art is one of the most bastardized arts in the world--we are in BIG trouble. The truth is, this art is too complex if you’re dealing with more than just slapping hands together and playing pattycake with sticks to have a crash course and think you can defend yourself against determined, ruthless attackers on the street. Back to the subject of rank, students have skills that have to be taught on a schedule. They must be learned in a specific order, and one skill builds the capacity to learn those of the next level. If you can’t perform or execute the lower skills with any proficiency, the skills at the higher level will be even weaker because they are standing on weak skills as a foundation. At the same time, belts may be necessary to define what point a student has achieved in his learning. I get that. At the Expert level, however, in the Filipino arts most of your learning should be over. I can’t imagine what else a student has left to learn new once he has been studying for 4 or 5 years. Once your student arrives to this point, that you have given him the Black Belt or expert rating, he should represent the best you can put out. You should feel totally confident that any caller who knocks on your door for a match should be the victor if he fought on your behalf. If you do not have that kind of confidence in him, then perhaps you may be awarding Black belts to students before they are ready. The question is, which Black Belt/Expert philosophy you believe in. Some believe the Black Belt is “the beginning”, which would make it an extension of the students ranks. Some believe it is the end of the long, arduous road to expertise. I liken the Black Belt status with the college degree; either you are qualified as a manager, accountant, school teacher, etc., or not. Now there are certainly levels--the Master’s and the PhD-but they have very specific skills to learn in order to earn those titles, and they have a number of years of study assigned to them. Unlike in the martial arts, the skill and knowledge difference between a 2nd degree Black Belter and a 3rd are completely arbitrary. In some systems, that is not true: I have heard of systems that have curriculums all the way up to the third or fourth degree Black belt. There are forms to learn, techniques to learn, and physical/strength feats that must be accomplished for those levels. Do we have them in the Filipino arts? I think not. And this is why I am against the idea of Black Belt levels in the Filipino arts. At most, we should have three: the expert, Differences Between Strategy and Tactics By Adam: Low Tech Combat Article Thorn or Echo... By David E. Gould Article About ... Past Events Health & Safety Discovering FMA The Goat Locker Tid-Bits www.fmapulse.com Visit the FMA Informative Group on Facebook Click Here 2 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 the teacher and the master. Experts know the curriculum all the way through and have excelled at it. Teachers have the additional skill of knowing how to to teach the material. Masters have mastered the technique as well as the art of teaching. Anything more than that opens your art up to rivalries and conflicts due to politics, disagreements and ego. Look at your own systems, am I right? Either you know the material or you don’t. Nothing to argue about that, if you test your students properly. Anyone who doubts that student is qualified is welcome to come and *test* his knowledge personally. Either you can teach the art or you can’t. This test is not taken by the teacher, but his student. If you doubt that I know how to teach the art, send your best guy to try Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 3 out my best guy. No need for a ten year internet war, you can settle this disagreement in an hour. Lastly, on the subject of mastery, if you do not have at least two generations of students under you, you are no master. At its most basic level, “Master” is another word for “grand-teacher”. Your students have students? You’re a master. There are other definitions of the word, but let’s save that for another article. One last thought: Testing. Test your students on other students, or test them yourself. Do not rely on streetfights to “prove” your student” ability. In my opinion, teachers who talk about their students beating up men on the streets are either lying, or they are encouraging their TRAINED students to attack UNTRAINED men on the street who neither are physically their equal or unaware that they are fighting a trained fighter. That is both dishonest and unethical. You want to see how tough your guys are? Then don’t pick on some unwitting thug on the street; call another gym who has tough guys, and get them together. Then make sure they show each other gratitude and respect when the fight is over, regardless of who wins. Then you and the other teacher, regardless of who won the most matches, do not brag about who beat who or mistreat the reputation of the losing school. This is how real teachers conduct themselves. One of the secrets of the masters. If you ever meet a man who brags about how many men he’s left in the dust and naming names, know full well, that you are not speaking with a mature master. He can brag without belittling the men who have helped him build his skill, knowledge and reputation--thus, earning his rank. And the real teachers will ensure that their expert students follow the same path he followed himself. Trust me, very few 9th degree masters have a teacher who is a tenth. Because a man who has earned his way all the way through rarely puts himself above his teachers. When a man or woman becomes a Black Belt, he or she deserves to simply be among those of us who came before him. Hierarchy isn’t necessary; he’s earned his place. “Secrets” of the Filipino Fighting Arts Words from a Modern-Day Warrior filipinofightingsecretslive.com Finally, the Differences Between Strategy and Tactics Explained By: Adam Low Tech Combat (Self Defense for Smart People) www.lowtechcombat.com Images via: Okinawa Soba and Davide Restivo Too many people use the terms ‘strategy’ and ‘tactics’ incorrectly or even talk about a particular ‘thing’ or topic as being both a good strategy and tactic. Usually, this is actually referring to a tactic but the person likes to throw in the word strategy because it sounds cool, they don’t know better or believe it somehow implies a deeper thought process and means more... Not anymore. No more excuses. There are unques- tionable and very fundamental differences between strategy and tactics and these will be clearly detailed in this article. Not only are these words used poorly and often interchangeably, but a poor understanding of the meaning of the words can inhibit or mislead a persons overall training outcomes and objectives. It can muddy a persons goals and lead people down the wrong path. Sometimes, years can be spent training a certain way or in a certain system that is not really in line with their long term overall goals, purely because the meaning of ‘strategy’ and ‘tactics’ is not clearly understood. These matters and more will now be discussed in detail. What are Tactics? Traditional definition: ...the art of disposing armed forces in order of battle and of organizing operations, especially during contact with an enemy. Simply, it is the art of disposing armed forces, especially during contact. Tactics are those short term decisions and actions that give a combatant an advantage during combat or that time immediately prior. Tactics include, but are not limited to, the following: • Counter fighting • Drawing an opponent to use a desired attack in order to present an opening to attack • Feinting to determine likely responses • Stop hitting • Using set up questions • Using non aggressive stances and posture to mentally disarm an aggressor • Telling an angry male that you thought you knew their girlfriend from school, that is why you were staring • Appearing crazier than the aggressor in order to prevent a possible encounter going physical • Repeating the same technique in order to prompt the defender to expect it again and then do something else • Go low then high, high then low, left then right, right then left etc. • Deciding not to argue with the drunk male who said you were a pathetic moron and told your girlfriend she could do better • Identifying that guy across the room who is pissed at you for some reason so you decide to leave that room or establishment prior to violence kicking off • Crossing the road or turning around when you see a dodgy person lingering near a driveway up ahead at night • Deciding not to use that ATM because there are some people hanging around that do not appear quite right • Buying that drunk guy a drink after his got spilt by you This list is not exhaustive. Tactics are where the action is. Tactics are those actions and decisions taken with a short term focus. Tactics are right in the thick of an encounter or just prior to it happening or potentially happening. For many people, tactics are where the juice is. It is what they love. It is often quite enjoyable to watch a sport fighter fight who is a very good tactician. There is a lot going on. You can see them setting up their opponent. They are often referred to as smart fighters. They think. They utilize tactics and do it well. Tactics and a ‘game’ Of note, many sport fighters are certainly not good tacticians. Instead, they use their exceptional power or techniques. They have very good tools and they know how to use them. This could be in the form of combinations that work for them, superior quickness or an unstoppable takedown followed by submission or ground and pound. These combinations of moves that work well for them are a basic form of rigid tactics. As an example, they will punch high for a while and when the opportunity presents itself, they know they will go for the takedown. This rigid form of tactics is what is referred to as a fighters ‘game’. They have a game plan they are going to follow. It is like a strict system of tactics that are tied together. Once a talented fighter with great tools has a good ‘game’ that works for them, watch out. They can be very hard to beat, even for a fighter who utilizes a more fluid implementation of tactics. Tactics are what most people focus on. It is what many people are good at. It probably makes up around 99% of a persons training time. It is what we do when we ‘do’ training. We drill, we spar, we roll, we compete etc. Most people have a pretty good appreciation of what tactics are and how to train in order to develop and enhance them. The mistake is, many people call some tactics, strategy. This is incorrect. What is a Strategy? Ok, we understand what tactics are now, so what is a strategy? Traditional definition: ...a plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim. Strategy happens away from the action. If you are involved in a violent encounter, you are not using strategy, you are using tactics. Hopefully good ones and hopefully to a good standard. Strategy is big picture stuff. Strategy happens when you think about something deeply over a period of time and make a deliberate decision. This could be a goal or plan or whatever. These could be medium term but are generally long term. Even very long term. These deliberate decisions or goals are what drives everything else. Implementing a strategy often takes work and effort. It can require a detailed plan as to how you are going to reach your strategic goal. It is often hard work to make something achievable. That is one of the reasons few people engage in strategic thought and implement a strategic action plan to get things done in accordance with strategic aims. It’s all too easy to place it in the too hard basket for a while and then go back to doing whatever you feel like on spur of the moment decisions or just follow what everyone else is doing. Following this pattern, it is very unlikely you will by accident end up where you want to be. And then you are 80 years old and realize you haven’t done what you truly wanted to do... In a martial arts or selfdefense context, deciding you want to learn how to defend yourself is very much a strategic decision. And an important one at that! However, too many people leave the strategic thought there and simply begin doing whatever classes are close to them or what their friends do. The basic strategic intent is there, however the implementation of that desired end state is done poorly. The decision of what to learn can impact on a person for years to come. A person may begin going to a certain class for 4 to 10 years or even longer. We are talking about a long time. But is that class really well suited to the students desired end state? Their strategic aim? The issue largely stems from a beginner not really understanding violence and violent crime, so any decision they make at this early stage is likely going to be ill informed. As time goes on and the new student learns more about that violence they have made a decision to prepare themselves for, better decisions can then be made. Improvements to previous decisions can be made. The implementation of that strategic aim can improve over time. A persons overall goals can change, so their strategic direction will change accordingly. They may change from wanting to be able to defend against a real attack to wanting to understand a certain culture and art they have since fallen in love with. As strategic goals change, their plan as to how they want to achieve those goals needs to change as well. Another persons overall goals may harden. They may be more interested in the area of human to human violence and may want to learn more and more and pursue the worlds best practices and concepts in that field. This persons overall strategic goals don’t change, but their plans about how they are going to pursue them, will. It will become refined over time and more targeted and informed. The implementation of the strategic plan will improve as knowledge of the subject improves. Strategic decisions drive activity through plans and routine. After identifying an overall strategic goal (and this may take some time to consider), a strategic plan is developed as to how that strategic goal is going to be realized. That plan is then implemented into one’s life and is followed. This becomes a persons training routine. In that routine, classes and seminars are gone to, books are read and thought is undertaken. Lessons are learnt. Done properly, these lessons directly contribute to moving towards achieving those strategic goals. One of those areas that are developed whilst actioning our strategic plan is tactics. We learn tactics at our classes and whilst studying. With a properly implemented strategic plan, these learnt tactics will be very relevant to our desired strategic goals. Strategic Decisions Drive our Learning of Tactics. This ensures what we learn is what we want to be learning. If we did not make well considered strategic decisions we will likely not come across those lessons that we desire which includes our understanding of tactics. What point is being the worlds best at performing a Wushu dem- 4 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 onstration when what we really wanted to do was become a proficient boxer? This is just a simple example of how not making those important strategic decisions and sticking with the intent can lead one easily down some other path that seemed interesting enough at the time but became all-consuming as friends were going there and the people were nice and friendly. Along the path, knowledge can increase strategic understanding and provide direction as to how our routine will best facilitate learning. Here are some strategic issues and areas where knowledge can drive understanding and appropriate training which will likely lead to relevant tactics being learnt: • Understand the real violent crime statistics for your own neighborhood • Understanding what form Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 5 of violent crime YOU are most likely to encounter in your day to day life (fight at pub, mugging at car park etc.) • Understand what weapons are most commonly used in real attacks • Understanding that three or more attackers are much more likely than just two • Understand that some people will harness social norms to gain an advantage over you non violently • Understand how ego and face can become a core reason that violent encounters begin • Understand that assault types of attack are much more likely (about 10 times more), than muggings and robbery • Understand that about half of all assaults are between people who know each other (It may not be the stereotypical drunk guy you don’t know in the pub) • Understand where the primary danger zones are for you and when they are most dangerous The above is not an exhaustive list. These are just some big picture considerations that could be seen to be useful in driving some training methodologies that would be most relevant to a person for THEM and not a one size fits all. Once knowledge is gained and strategic direction is followed, look out. Such a person would be well on their way along the path. The importance of strategy does not only need to apply in the martial arts or selfdefense context. It can apply anywhere. Think of a long term goal and work towards what is truly important to you. That is strategic thinking and strategic action. Along the way, you will learn tactics that work for that particular strategic field. This article has demonstrated some of the clear differences between strategy and tactics. The differences are obvious. When you hear people use the terms incorrectly now, it will be loud and obvious. Harnessing the power of strategy is the most important thing. Tactics follow strategy. Strategy drives a good understanding of tactics. Strategic subjects are generally those which are written about on this site. Most articles here are about bigger picture areas of what we call Low Tech Combat. To us, this is the most appropriate use of the written word on the internet. Tactics are best learnt in person from another person. However, too many people are engaging in training that does not really follow their overall intent. And that is a shame. Strategy must come first in order to facilitate informed decisions and appropriate training. Thorn or Echo... By: David E. Gould Punong Guro Edgar G. Sulite once commented to me that in training he would rather be a thorn in the side of his training partner than his training partner’s echo. What he meant was that if you only agree with and systematically echo everything presented to you in training with out first and more importantly thoroughly investigating and testing its actual combative worth in an noncompliant training environment, how can you honestly gauge its true combative effect? By being the thorn and not just echoing sentiment you are keeping your training partner challenged to adapt and adjust to the unexpected attack or counter attacks as they are randomly presented in a constantly changing structure. A thorn annoys, distracts and requires much investigation as it involves a certain amount of discomfort where as an echo once becoming the standard in training quickly creates an environ- ment of complacency thereby diluting response and ability. I demand that my students constantly challenge me when opportunities become available to do so in training as this alone will hone my combative abilities and keep them in check against an unexpected random attack. Rather than echoing what facilitates uncontested success and establishing a false perception of ability in the throws of training complacency. By my students or training partners being naturally resistive in training this keeps me honest and more importantly it forces me to constantly adapt and adjust to change as it occurs in combat or face the consequences for any failure to do so. Most importantly it keeps me challenged as I have to react to the unexpected and in doing so I am constantly kept on a heightened level of awareness throughout the ordeal looking at every threat equally as opposed to just an- ticipating what is expected or agreed upon in an overly compliant environment. Our training partners and our training environment are our portals to reality through which we must pass in order to transcend from martial artists to warriors. Unless we thoroughly challenge ourselves in training and hold reality solely as the standard of combative development at best we will only remain martial artists without the possibility of ever moving onwards to achieve warrior status. Just going through the motions while training is not enough, the fact is for us to be effective in combat at some point in time our training must brush up against reality as we are always charged to diligently train with intention. Simply when our training partners comply and assist our every performance willingly without natural resistance or recourse the most important lessons can never be learned. Without resistance in training there will be no need for counter measures or counter to counter activity as uncontested success will be misconstrued for great skill, “uncounterable if you will”. Remember that opportunity in combat at real time speed is measured in inches and centimeters not in feet or meters and timing will definitely be a factor. What seems to be the accepted more popular approach to training these days (total compliance) reminds me of an old adage that states: “The cat is king over a path of mice, that is until he runs across an elephant farther down that same path”. In the dojo you are the shit mixing it up with your students but outside of your dojo forced to fight tooth and nail against some street thug willing to kill you for his next booger of heroine you are nothing more than a gift delivered on a silver platter. The only one that will be able to neutralize this situation will be you alone for if you can not stop him from killing you no one else will, this is not an acceptable place to find yourself at anytime. Remember that you will not be fighting according to your schedule but someone else’s so immediately everything that you will encounter will be unexpected and less than ideal to say the least. Combative effect solely dictates ones abilities in com- bat and nothing else, regardless of how many certificates or trophies awarded or gained. We are only as effective as we are today as yesterday has passed and tomorrow is yet to be written so if your life hangs limp in the balance of what you were “told that you can do” and what you “think you can do” you are doomed for certain failure. For at this time only what you “truly are capable of doing” under less than desired circumstances will dictate if you will live or be left for dead. So how well you prepare yourself for this eventuality begins with your immediate training environment and rules of engagement in that environment. When you train as if your life depends on it you will fight as if it does as well. I hear more times that not someone stating and gauging their own combative effect based solely on who they know or who their Instructors are. Just because your Instructor is world famous or has experienced combat himself this does not mean that you share in his experiences equally. It is true that a great source of knowledge will get you much farther along the path of knowledge than a poor source will. However, for you to pass the test of actual combat your instructor’s name and experience in and of themselves will not be enough. You will have to apply your skills in your own time of need and if you fail or succeed it will be by your own abilities or lack there of and not some one elses. There is an old adage in the Philippines which states: “Ang langaw na tumuntong sa kalabaw, ay mataas pa sa kalabaw” which is translated as “A fly that stands on the back of the Carabao thinks that he is taller than the Carabao”. This is endemic of what is going on amongst a majority in our own community. Most seem to gauge combative effect solely in accordance with whom they are training as opposed to their own combative effect or abilities in combat. I hate to repeat myself but I feel the need to reiterate that only your own experiences will allow you greater effect in combat and you only form this type of experience by actual fighting or at the very least sparring in a very limited arena adhering not to overly stringent rules and regulations. Respect your elders in the arts for they have paved the path that you currently travel but be your own man and prepare to fight and live as such. Prepare yourself well for war and no-one will have to fight your battles for you, arm yourself with knowledge and no-one will feel the need to speak in your defense, train as if your life depends on it… because it does and no-one will have to carry your dead carcass from the field of battle prematurely. We are judged not by our Instructors reputation good or bad but by our own actions and abilities. Either you are effective… or not. Either you allow your abilities speak for you… or not. Either you survive combat and live… or not. A lot is at stake gentlemen so please remember that there are no guarantees in combat, only opportunity and either you will take advantage of that opportunity when it is revealed to you in real time… or not. Lameco Eskrima (The Legacy of Edgar Sulite) By David E. Gould In the art of Eskrima, few names stand out like the late Edgar Salute’s. He dedicated his life to mastering the art of Eskrima and put his reputation on the line, taking challenges for money and honor. He earned the confidence of a collection of legendary grandmasters of the day, and earned the mutual respect of his era’s newest masters. When Sulite came to the United States he took the country—and then the world—by storm. In this unique book, Guro David E. Gould recounts the life, the art and the legacy of Punong Guro Edgar G. Sulite and his Lameco Eskrima system. Broken down into 10 distinct chapters, Lameco Eskrima: The Legacy of Edgar Sulite, presents the evolution of a fighter and his art, from his early days in Tacloban City and Ozamis City, through his middle period in Manila, and finally his later years in the United States. Available through Amazon - Click Here The Bladed Hand Director: Jay Ignacio Producers: Jay Ignacio, Kent Vives, Sonny Sison This is a documentary about the global impact and current state of Eskrima/Kali/Arnis, otherwise known as Filipino Martial Arts. Filmed around Cebu, Baguio, Bacolod, Batangas, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Manila, Moscow, Oakland and San Diego. The Bladed Hand will show how this native art from the Philippines has had a significant impact on military systems and even on Hollywood. Featuring FMA luminaries Supreme Grandmaster Diony Cañete, Supreme Grandmaster Cacoy Cañete, Guro Dan Inosanto, Guro Diana Inosanto, Guro Ron Balicki, Grandmaster Nick Elizar, Grandmaster Ising Atillo, Master Christopher Ricketts, Grandmaster Remy Presas, Jr. and many more. DVD Available at Amazon.com: Click Here and also at: www.thebladedhand.com 6 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 7 About ... 10 Little-Known Facts About the Katipunan While learning the basics of martial arts for self defense, self protection or excercise, we also will assist you on your journey of self awareness while training. NAVA-STICKS Filipino Martial Arts will continue to train with following organizations, the International Modern Arnis Federation along with the Tapi Tapi Masters, Dillman Karate International with World Famous Grandmaster George Dillman, Professor Jay’s Small Circle Jujitsu with Grandmaster Leon Jay and Grandmaster Will Higginbotham, Dayanquan Gong Fu-Wild Goose Qi Gong with Master Shane Lear, and Kiai Jitsu with Grandmaster Song Park. In addition, Wing Chun with Sifu Phillip Romero and Cacoy Doce Pares with Grandmaster Cacoy Canete, Grandmaster Christopher Petrilli and Guro Sheril Johnson. Nava Sticks FMA Naabaahii is a Navajo word meaning “warrior”. NAVA-STICKS Filipino Martial Arts is dedicated to the “Naabaahii” way of approaching martial arts. NAVA-STICKS Filipino Martial Arts use’s Navajo Philosophy as a base to learning about self; physically, mentally and spiritually to attain harmony. We know it as that shadowy group created by Andres Bonifacio to liberate the country from Spain. But aside from that, is there anything else we would want to know about the Katipunan? Yes, since the Katipunan is arguably one of the most influential groups to have ever shaped Philippine history. It rightfully deserves recognition, and what better way to give that than to learn about some littleknown facts and events connected to it. www.filipiknow.net 1. It Had A “Secret Chamber” That Punished Its Members. Guro Chester Brown, Jr. Njoy Life Coaching DBA Nava-Sticks FMA www.navasticks.com The Thirteen Martyrs of Bagumbayan A monument made by Napoleon Abueva depicting the “Camara Secreta”: Emilio Jacinto, Andres Bonifacio, and Pio Valenzuela. Photo Credit: Carinoza Visit Philippines, My Philippines on FaceBook: Click Here December 29, 1896 Last Day of Jose Rizal with his family ... 1. December 29, 1896 – Rizal was read his death sentence. .. 2. December 29, 1896 – Rizal was visited by several priests including Fr. Faura, S.J... 3. Decemeber 29, 1896 – Rizal wrote his last letter to Ferdinand Blumentritt which read: “ My dear Brother, When you receive this letter, I shall be dead by then. Tomorrow at seven, I shall be shot; but I am innocent of the crime of rebellion. I am going to die with a tranquil conscience. Adieu, my best, my dearest friend, and never think ill of me! Fort Santiago, 29 December 1896 José Rizal Regards to the whole family, to Sra. Rosa, Loleng, Conradito, and Federico. I leave a book for you as my remembrance.” 4. December 29, 1896 – Teodora Alonzo paid her final visit to Rizal. She was accompanied by her daughter, Trinidad Mercado... 5. December 29, 1896 – Rizal’s sisters were allowed to pay him visits. He gave them his worldly possessions: Narcisa – Wicker Chair Angelica, niece – Handkerchief Mauricio, nephew – Belt, watch, and chain Trinidad – Alcohol Burner with Mi Ultimo Adios...” (source: Malacanan Museum and Library) On January 11, 1897, days after Philippine independence hero Jose Rizal was shot by the Spanish, 13 martyrs to the same cause suffered the same fate at the same execution grounds. The 13 Martyrs of Bagumbayan (not to be confused with the 13 Martyrs of Cavite) consisted of: Antonio Salazar Domingo Franco Numeriano Adriano Ramon A. Padilla Faustino Villaruel Moises Salvador Braulio Rivera Francisco Roxas Luis Enciso Villareal Jose Dizon Eustacio Manalac Benedicto Nijaga Cristobal Medina They were casualties of Spanish pressure against the revolutionary Katipunan and/or its Rizal-rounded parent organization La Liga Filipina. Not all this grab-bag of sacrificial patriots were really fire breathing revolutionaries. But the serious divisions among Filipino activists and revolutionaries were of small import to the Spanish, who (as the 13-strong martyr batches suggest) went in for the wholesale school of repression. Perhaps most notable in this day’s batch was Francisco Roxas, one of the Philippines’ wealthiest men. Despite his liberal sympathies, he’d refused the more radical Katipunan’s shakedown for financing, only to have that organization vengefully place his name on a membership list the Spanish were sure to find. Roxas maintained his innocence, but accepted his unsought martyr’s crown and never betrayed his fellows. - Simoun (image: PMP Archives / article: Click Here) Ready and Custom Made Visit: www.mybarong2.com Barong is actually short for Barong Tagalog, which describes the formal men’s wear of the Philippines. It is properly referred to as the ‘Baro ng Tagalog’ (dress of the Tagalog). Contracting the first two words produces ‘Barong,’ which literally means ‘dress of.’ So, if we want to be correct, we wouldn’t say just ‘Barong.’ But, the slang way of referring to one of the beautiful formal shirts is simply Barong. Yes, the Barong Tagalog is a dress, a garment, a coat in itself. It is not merely a ‘shirt’. If it were, then it would need a coat or a jacket over it to qualify as formal wear and would have to be worn tucked inside the trousers. lished. Source: www.bulacan.gov. ph Notwithstanding the heated debate of whether it became a de facto government after it operated in the open, the Katipunan actually succeeded in establishing a republic long before Emilio Aguinaldo’s Biak-na-Bato or the Malolos Republic. Located in Bulacan, the Republic of Real de Kakarong de Sili was established on December 4, 1896, by some 6,000 Katipuneros led by Supreme Chief Canuto Villanueva and General Eusebio “Maestrong Sebio” Roque. Together they constructed a fort in the area and established a working ministate. The republic operated like a real government, complete with its own armed forces, police, and other civilian offices. Unfortunately, the republic lasted for only a month. On January 1, 1897, a large Spanish contingent overran the fort and massacred an estimated 1,000 – 3,000 Katipuneros. The most famous survivor of this setback would be none other than Gregorio del Pilar. A lieutenant at the time, del Pilar sustained injuries during the battle—his baptism of fire—but managed to escape. Today a monument—the Inang Filipina Shrine— stands on the site as testimony to the bravery of the revolutionaries. While well-known is the fact that the KKK operated like a shadow government with its legislative and executive functions, its judicial branch is a little more obscure. According to historians, the Katipunan had a council called the Camara Secreta (Secret Chamber) composed of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and Dr. Pio Valenzuela. Also called the Camara Negra (Black Chamber) and Camara Reina (Supreme Chamber), this sinistersounding body doled out punish3. The Real Meaning of the Letter ment to members who betrayed or K broke the by-laws of the Katipunan. Death sentences were usually handed down in the form of a cup with a serpent curled around it. Supposedly, five Katipuneros met their ignominious end inside the dreaded chamber. “C” found in the Spanish-influenced Tagalog alphabet with the letter “K” since it had already been in use since during the period of the precolonial Filipinos. In time, Andres Bonifacio—a member of Rizal’s La Liga Filipina—came to wholeheartedly adopt the letter and its revolutionary undertones. For him and many revolutionaries, the letter would come to symbolize independence and liberty. Long story short, the CCC became KKK instead. 4. The KKK Had Three Supremos Deodato Arellano, the first Supremo. Source: Tragedy of the Revolution by Studio 5 Designs. Contrary as to what most of us would believe, Julian Felipe’s Lupang Hinirang is not the first national anthem of the country. That honor belongs to Julio Nakpil and his Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan which he had originally composed in 1896 after being asked to create a national hymn by Andres Bonifacio. With Bonifacio’s death, however, Nakpil’s work was overlooked by Emilio Aguinaldo in favor of that of Felipe. Incidentally, both men were province mates. Nakpil later renamed his piece to Salve Patria as a tribute to Jose Rizal. Although the original scores were later lost during World War II, the current version—which Nakpil reconstructed from memory in his old age—is still alive and well today. 6. The Aims Of The Katipunan After The Revolution Thanks in part to the political rivalry between Bonifacio and Aguinaldo, we can only speculate what would have happened had the Katipunan remained a united front and succeeded in expelling the Spanish from the archipelago. Although it is generally held that the Katipunan’s aim was to completely break away from Spain and create a new government, not much is really known what kind of government Bonifacio would’ve wanted to establish aside from it being obviously patriotic and anticolonial by nature. The issue is a matter of debate for historians up to now, with some inferring from Bonifacio’s writings that he wanted a “communist republic.” One common misconception among many Filipinos is that Andres Bonifacio had always been the supreme leader of the Katipunan since its inception. However, Bonifacio was only the third Supremo, having been elected to the position three times, first on January 1895, the second on December 31 of that same year, and the third and last time on August 2. It Actually Organized the 1896. First Ever Republic. Out of all the letters we The first Supremo have in the alphabet, was Deodato Arellano— none stand so popua Katipunan co-foundPhilippine Revolution. lar—controversial—as er—who was elected Painting by Carlos “Botong” Francisco the letter “K,” and for in 1892. However, his good reason. The letter ineffectiveness caused has become a fixture Bonifacio to depose him and order However, other historians among militant groups, another round of elections on have dismissed that view due to a mutineers, and other February 1893 which resulted in lack of actual evidence. According so-called modern revo- Roman Basa becoming Supremo. to them, Bonifacio’s wish to create lutionaries—which lead Bonifacio also deposed Basa a government and society which us to wonder why it is in 1895 after the latter criticized viewed and treated men as equals Kakarong de Sili Shrine in so popular in the first place. him over the recruitment process did not mean he was an outright Pandi, Bulacan. It is on this site The answer, of course, lies and his handling of the organizacommunist. Rather, Bonifacio’s where the bloodiest revolution in in the era before the formation of tion’s funds. After Bonifacio, no views came as a natural reaction to Bulacan took place where more the Katipunan, when debates were other man (not even Aguinaldo) centuries of Spanish oppression. than 3,000 Katipunero revolution- still raging over the creation of a ever claimed the title. aries died. Likewise, it is on this new orthography. Filipino national7. It Lost Much-Needed Support site where the Republic of Real de ists—Jose Rizal included—at the 5. It Already Had A National After The Rizal Meeting Kakarong de Sili of 1896 was estab- time favored replacing the letter Anthem 8 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Manila on May 1896. During their meeting, the Katipunan handed to the captain their letter to the Japanese emperor asking for the Japanese people’s help to liberate the Philippines. Although the end of the meeting saw the Japanese agreeing to sell the This oil painting by Luciano A. Alejandrino deFilipinos muchpicts the meeting between Rizal and Valenzula needed arms and during the exile of the former in Dapitan from ammunition, the deal 1892 to 1896. Found in j-rizal.blogspot.com never transpired due to a lack of funds and because the We all already know how the Katipunan respected Rizal’s ad- revolution broke out prematurely. Also, Jose Dizon, the man tasked vice so much they sent Pio Valenzuela to Dapitan in order to secure to secure the weapons from Japan, was one of those arrested early on. his blessing for an armed revolution. However, instead of saying 9. The Bonifacio Plan yes, Rizal denounced their plan as premature and instead urged them to gather more material support from the wealthy Filipinos if they wanted to really win. Bonifacio—disappointed by Rizal’s hesitation to support the Revolution—was said to have called him a coward and ordered Valenzuela to keep silent on the matter lest it affect the morale of their men. However, Valenzuela was reportedly compelled to reveal the details of his meeting with Rizal by the top leaders of the Katipunan. Upon hearing the news of Rizal’s refusal to endorse an armed uprising, many of the wealthier supporters of the Katipunan withdrew their pledges of support to the movement. Not only that, a good number of rank-and-file members lost heart and turned in La Ilustración Española y Ameritheir membership. Valenzuela’s dis- cana. Immediate source: Scanned closure of Rizal’s refusal also caused and cropped from page 5 of joura rift between him and Bonifacio. nal Sulyap Kultura (Vol. 1, No. 2, 1996), published by the National 8. It Tried To Get Japan’s Help Commission of Culture and the Arts, Philippines. Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 9 on the basis of its impracticality. Since Cavite is relatively far off from Manila, the rebels waiting for the signal would have inevitably arrived late for the battle. Also, the Cavite leaders had already earlier expressed their reservations about joining the offensive due to a lack of weapons. As a result, it’s anybody’s guess as to whether the revolution would have ended early in the Filipinos’ favor had the Caviteños bothered to show up. So much attention has been focused on the revolution in Luzon and in Visayas that we have forgotten Mindanao had also been turned into a battlefield during that period. Specifically, the “Calaganan Mutiny” and the establishment of the Republic of Zamboanga prove the fight for freedom was a national endeavor. Regarding the mutiny, it was said to have started a month after full-blown hostilities broke out in Luzon. The mutineers—reported to be conscripts, KKK de10. The Little-Known Revolts in portees from Luzon, lumads and Mindanao Moros—initiated a revolt in Lanao del Norte which then spread to the neighboring areas including Bukidnon and Cagayan. Spanish forces had to be reinforced with a gunboat before they could finally quell the revolt. Today, many from that region are petitioning to include Mindanao as the ninth ray in the Philippine flag as recognition of the patriotism of the local revolutionaries. The Republic of Zamboanga, on the other hand, was formally established on May 18, 1899 after the Spaniards surBroad, red line shows possible path rendered and evacuated the of Calaganan Mutiny. Extent of Bukid- city. It even continued to exist non penetration is speculative. Map is for another four years before the revised from Encarta World Atlas 1998. Americans finally dissolved it. Source: Heritage Conservation Advocates. For Information Contact: Jayson Vicente (+63) (917) 589-4576 Email: [email protected] Garitony Nicolas (+63) (921) 499-91499 or (+63) [922] 870-1975 Landline: (+632) 225-2185 Reynaldo Samson (+63) (925) 333-5580 Contact: [email protected] Website: www.facebook.com/PhMAHoF Supposed Flag of the Republic of Zamboanga. Source: www.watawat.net References: - Agoncillo, T. (1990). History of the Filipino People. 8th ed. Quezon City: C & E Publishing, Inc., p.158. - Baños, R. (2005). What NHI should have done instead for Iligan. [online] Heritage Conservation Advocates. Available at: Click Here[Accessed 26 Another Nov. 2014]. misconception that needs to be dispelled - Chua, M. (2012). UNDRESS BONIFACIO, Ang Pagsalakay ni Bonifacio sa Maynila. [online] It’s XiaoTime!. Available at: Click Here [Accessed 26 Nov. is the notion that 2014]. Bonifacio was a ter- Cruz-Araneta, G. (2013). Katipunan decoded. [online] Manila Bulletin. rible strategist. On the contrary, he actu- Available at: Click Here [Accessed 26 Nov. 2014]. - Palatino, R. (n.d.). KKK for Revolution. [online] MongPalatino.com. ally planned to take Intramuros—then the Available at: Click Here [Accessed 26 Nov. 2014]. - Presidential Museum and Library, (2013). The Founding of Katipunan. seat of the Spanish [online] Available at: Click Here [Accessed 26 Nov. 2014]. Naval Ensign of Japan. Via Wikimedia Commons. government—in or- The Kahimyang Project, (2011). Dr. Jose Rizal in Dapitan and the der to take out their Katipunan. [online] Available at: Click Here [Accessed 26 Nov. 2014]. The Katipunan, in its bid to leadership in a decapitation strike and while most of their forces were - Watawat.net, (n.d.). The Republic of Real de Kakarong de Sili. [online] secure support for the revolution, Available at: Click Here [Accessed 26 Nov. 2014]. also looked to Japan as a source of still stationed in Mindanao. - Philippine History by M.C. Halili As fate would have it, the plan potential aid. At the time, Japan had been failed as the rebels from Cavite did not join the battle. According About the Author: When he isn’t deploring the sad state of Philippine a shining example of defiance to them, Bonifacio failed to raise politics, Marc V. likes to skulk around the Internet for new bits of against Western influence and the the signal for them to march to information which he can weave into a somewhat-average list you might Katipuneros hoped that the JapaIntramuros. Many variations of the still enjoy. You can also check out his ho-hum yet extremely addicting nese would also help them fight off lists over at Listverse.com and read them… the Spanish. In fact, the Katipunan’s signal in question have been put forth including fireworks, cannonBig Three along with Daniel Tirona fire, balloons, and even a blackout and interpreter Tagawa “Jose” in Bagumbayan. Moritaro secretly met with the However, many historians captain of a Japanese warship and have also questioned that theory the Japanese consul at a bazaar in Zenway Digital Concepts & Design Center with Independent Creative Concept Photography is a small and independent private digital concepts & design center consultancy and contractor with current specialty Product Development ranging in and Trademark Specialist with Creative Unique Photography in Bicol Region. March 2007 the Zenway Digital Concepts & Design Center was established, with a small design group and a trained designers on their specialized fields of expertise. Our clients are within the Bicol area regional, national and international, but we are expanding thru e-commerce for our expertise in the field of designs. Using state of the art equipment and tools for our designers as a result we have made a great impact on our designs. We are located in the heart of Bicol - Legazpi City, with a view of the beautiful and Majestic Mayon Volcano, and the church of St. Raphael Archangel as it was used to create this company. Visit: zenwaydigital.weebly.com 10 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 11 Past Events Arnis-Weekend-Semina w / Grandmaster / Datu Dieter Knüttel November 22 - 23, 2014 Ulm, South Germany Seminar with Grandmaster / Datu Dieter Knüttel, 9th Dan Modern Arnis November 15 - 16, 2014 Winterthur, Switzerland Grandmaster / Datu Knüttel came to Switzerland in the school of Grandmaster Juerg Ziegler, who also organized the event, to share his knowledge ansd skill and inspired all the participants. The 2 day seminar was very professional, diversified and packed with techniques at its best. Grandmaster Knüttel took care, that everything was executed in a perfect way and all the techniques, like the disarms had the right anges and that the mechanics were well understood and internalized. This way we were very effectve with very little movement and power. Modern Arnis is surely one of the most versatile, flowing, functional and effective filipino martial arts systems. We say thank you to Grandmaster Dieter Knüttel for his visit to Switzerland and look forward to more exciting and instructive seminars with him in the future. - Bèla Kapy, Winterthur/Switzerland Grandmaster Jueg Ziegler with Grandmaster / Datu Dieter Knüttel At the Arnis-Weekend-Seminar with Bundestrainier and Grandmaster Datu Dieter Knüttel, 9th Dan Modern Arnis, the participants practiced doublestick Tapi Tapi and Palusot Knife-Drill. The excellence ability of Datu Dieter Knüttel for teaching this advanced topic even if the participant is newcomer in Modern Arnis, made the seminar to a great experience! Furthermore the content was diversified, on the one hand with doublestick Tapi Tapi you play with three sticks, on the other hand while doing Palusot drill each partner act with a knife. The members came not only from the south of Germany, but also from Hungary and Liechtenstein. The beautiful shown performances at the Dan-Examinations made not only the examiners happy. Congratulation to Alexander and Matthias to 3. Dan, Denis and Vladimir to 2. Dan and Oliver to 2. Dan, alle from Munich, and Marc to 2. - Dan from Ulm We are looking forward to the next seminar with Datu Dieter Knüttel in Ulm on November 14 - 15, 2015. Houston Stick Fighting Association 4th Quarter Gathering 2014 November 29, 2014 Black Tiger Martial Arts 12218-J Jones Rd, Houston, Texas Fourth and Final Houston Stick Fighting Association gathering for 2014. This marks eight years that it has been around. Over the years they have had big gatherings and small gatherings, but they have all been quality gatherings. We had a great 4th quarter gathering. Thank you to everyone who showed up and fought and showed support for what we do. Jason Evans 847 Hamilton Ave. Waterbury, CT 06706 (203) 596-9073 [email protected] TraditionalFilipinoWeapons.com More than a handful of courageous novices showed up to play with the veterans on this day and proved their enthusiasm for fighting with the sticks and the variety of weapons involved from axes, staff, bolo, daggers, Espada y Dage-etc. It was an excellent day for trading shots, moves and various information related to the perpetuation of the mutual love for the martial arts. Thanks to Curt Doyle for hooking us up with the venue for the 4th Quarter and 8th anniversary gathering of the HSFA. - Daniel Arola Can you DIG IT! and this I’m typing off the top of my head... 12 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Inayan Winter Camp 2014 November 28 - 30, 2014 Gamla AMU Center Norrköping, Sweden Camp Instructors Suro Emanuel Hart Katalungan Guro Kenneth Johansson Three days of training with focus on Classical and traditional ideas within the Inayan System of Eskrima in relation to Inayan System III Eskrima. We were a smaller group then we used to be but we had people from different parts of Sweden and even one person from United States. We touched subjects as Inayan Sinawalli, Kadena De Mano and Serrada to name a few. We are also giving away 150 € to cancer research that is taking it out from the camp participants fees. Richard Bustillo Returns to Hawaii November 29, 2014 American Jujitsu Institute 940 Keolu Dr., Kailua, Hawaii Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 13 Underground Battle - UgB8: MMA by the Bay SM MOA right next to IMAX Theaters Bumper2Bumper X Car Show 2 Juego ToDo matches - 8 MMA Bouts November 29, 2014 UGB 8, “MMA by the Bay” with “Bumper 2 Bumper X” happened last night and it was a resounding success!!! With B2B celebrating their 10th anniversary, UGB 8 brought in 10 Exciting and Explosive fights! It was cool to see the teams having their pictures taken with the cars and hot models but it was a different story when they had to get serious and had to put their game face on after the fighter briefing. Fight fans from all walks of life, VVIP and VIPs ticket holders were able to witness live MMA action in the flesh! Seats ran out and the venue had to be a standing room only area. Marshalls had to continually ask the crowd from approaching the fence due to sheer excitement. All the fights except for 1 finished via the short route. Here is the complete line-up and list of winners for UGB 8: JTHFS (Juego Todo Hybrid Fighting System) 1. Eman Sampaga got a TKO win in the 2nd round over JAN AMPO 2. Jessdan Dela Pena won over Jesus Barcelo via doctor stoppage on the 2nd round due to a cut over the left eye MMA 1. Crisz Aplicador won over marvin dela cruz in the 2nd round ground and pound 2. Efren Benavidez over Diover Mangayaay via RNC 3. John Miraflor in a split decision win over Jaypee Espinosa 4. Dindo Camansa over Ezekiel Sanchez with a RNC 5. Dan Doma over Dhaner Palmario in 10 seconds of the 1st round via armbar which won Submission of the Night honors 6. Jovanie Bualan won over Janito Bayot via Guillotine choke in the 1st round 7. Arvin Chan over Don Socratis via TKO 8. Jessie Salvador over Jun Paderna via RNC in the 1st round and the Fight of the Night honors for both fighters” IMB in the house! Sifu Richard Bustillo sharing his arts of Doce Pares & Jeet Kune Do in Kailua. S Kai Li Jefe Ferdie Abadilla Munsayac and Dennis Guevara, we made history! The first ever carshow (in the world?) that has MMA in it. We can proudly shout to the world, we did it! Thanks sir for being part of ?#?bumperXbumpercarshow Sayoc Kali Seminar/Guro Krishna Godhania November 29, 2014 Mick Shores Academy of Martial Arts 94-95 Spring Gardens, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England Great Seminar in sayoc kali with Guro Krishna Godhania at Mick Shores Academy of martial arts in Doncaster......blade awareness as well as blade defence was taught alongside with an introduction to the Sayoc empty hand royal guard series People came from afar as Scotland to attend the seminar and all agreed it was an enjoyable seminar. Mick Shore Filipino Martial Arts Seminar w/ Visayo M. Balinado Jr. November 29 - 30 2014 Wasseige, Rue du Moulin 22A, Liege, Belgium It was a very good weekend and we are proud to have welcomed Grandmaster Balinado in Belgium. All my student and I have learned a lot during these 2 days. - Tony Raone The first day is already finished.... First part of the second day seminar done... I love outdoor training. Now go back to the dojo for the final round of this weekend. 14 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 15 Askal Hybrid Arnis November 30, 2014 Brionne, Normandie, France Grandmaster Ver Villasin Seminar November 30, 2014 Island Warriors Dojo at The Firehouse 1027 Alabama St, Vallejo, California Rapido Realismo Kali International Assc. Inc. Annual Gathering 2014 & Birthday Celebration of Grandmaster Henry Espera November 30, 2014 Overdrive Manila Mma and Fitness Center 10th floor, Building #1557 Fugoso St. Manila, Philippines November 30, 2014 marked as the Rapido Realismo Kali’s first Official Annual Gathering as fully Government certified FMA Association attended by RRK Guro’s and practitioner. Roland Isla, Head if Isla Mandirigma Kali-Kali DeLeon Philippines who visited us and greet our Grandmaster. The day started with training conducted by our Head Instructor and Founder of RRK, Grandmaster Henry Espera. Followed by a student and Apprentice Instructor Examination as the First standard RRK Examination procedure that will be documented to be follow by all RRK instructor. Congratulations to RRK Newly Promoted Practitioner: Adrien Jesus Quidlat - Aprendis Guro Tim Dulay- Student Level 3 Emil Pasa- Student Level 3 Oliver Rababal- Student Level 3 Ding Montemar- Student Level 2 Pabs Kenneth Escame- Student Level 2 Then Guro Adrien Quidlat, RRK Exec. Sec. Proceed to his annual Report of all the RRK past event and Group Status and next year plan. The Event ended with an AVP of RRK Instructors birthday greeting for our beloved Master, Punong Guro Henry E. Espera and the birthday celebrations begin. Thanks to all the RRK instructor who participated namely, Richard Roxas-Kuwait, Mark Tarin- Switzerland, Ronald Tolentino and his students - Las Vegas, USA, Giorgio Pocile Italy, Alessandro Pani and his group and friends - Italy, Neil Buzick - Florida USA, Garrith Brokensha- S.Africa, and here in the Philippines Adrien Pierre and Adrien Jesus Quidlat, Joseph Ganibe, Joemar Obejas, Chris Roque, Ding Jallorina, Mac Mac, Cris Roldan, Fernando Piloton, and Earl Hope Cortes. Thanks a lot and see you soon! Pugay! It may have been cold and windy in Vallejo on the last night of November, but inside the Island Warriors Dojo, things were just beginning to heat up. Master Mel Orpilla hosted his teacher, Grandmaster Ver Villasin for the last Balintawak Arnis seminar of the year. Almost a dozen Filipino martial arts practitioners from various styles came from as far as San Jose and Sacramento to learn Grandmaster Ver’s style of Balintawak taught to him by his father, Great Grandmaster Jose Villasin and Balintawak founder, Anciong Bacon. The participants were: Grandmaster Ver with Edgar Gabriel Grandmaster Michael Giron, Suro Jason Inay, Guro David Ducay, Ralph Cervantes, Jarell Cervantes, Edgar Gabriel, Renel Amante, Ceasar Lopez, Robert Stewart, and Josh Baker. After a short history lesson on the origins of Balintawak, Grandmaster Ver explained where the power of the strikes originate from. “The power comes from kicking off your back leg and moving your weight forward into the strike,” said Grandmaster Ver as he swished his stick through the air. “Balintawak Arnis uses the complete body from legs to arms to deliver a fast, solid and accurate Grandmaster Ver with Josh Baker strike, all while keeping the elbows clipped,” added the Grandmaster. The group then practiced hitting the Balintawak twelve strikes to begin the warm up. Balintawak Arnis is a Corto or close range fighting style. Grandmaster Ver and Master Mel demonstrated this by doing Pakgang and Agak for the participants. They saw how important footwork, clipped elbows, use of the open hand and eye to eye contact Grandmaster Ver with Renel Amante were in delivering the blocks and counters in a very fast and hard style. “In Balintawak we believe in one block one strike to end the fight,” said Grandmaster Ver. Balintawak is also known for its wide range of disarms and counter to counters of the disarms. Students were able to practice a variety of these disarms when they paired up. The use of body weight and body mechanics was emphasized over brute strength. The participants were also taught to finish Grandmaster Ver with Jarell Cervantes all disarms with three follow up strikes to end the fight. The Villasin style of Balintawak is distinguished by the use of the five “grouping” methods that Great Grandmaster Jose Villasin developed as a way to teach the art more safely and simply. All Balintawak practitioners that teach or use the “groupings” belong to the Grandmaster Ver with Suro Jason Inay Villasin lineage including Grandmaster Bobby Taboada and Grandmaster Nene Gaabucayan. Grandmaster Ver and Master Mel demonstrated the “groupings” individually and combined. “The techniques in groupings are things that can happen in any fight”, said Grandmaster Ver. “These techniques train your muscles and your mind how to react when confronted with any one of these attacks in a real fight.” Grandmaster Ver practiced the groupings one on one with each of the students so they could not only learn the techniques, but feel them as well. In Grandmaster Ver with Guro David Ducay L - R: Master Mel Orpilla, Cesar Lopez, doing so, the participants also learned how to use Robert Stewart, Jarell Cervantes, Suro the Balintawak blocks and counters as well as the Jason Inayan, Grandmaster Ver Villasin, Renel Amante, footwork. Since there were other styles of Filipino martial arts present, there was a Ralph Cervantes, Josh Baker, Edgar Gabriel, Guro David bit of awkwardness but in the end, everyone was moving like seasoned Balintawak Ducay, and Grandmaster Michael Giron. practitioners. In 2015, the Island Warriors Dojo will be hosting seminars at least monthly with Grandmaster Ver Villasin and other Filipino martial arts Grandmasters and Masters. Island Warriors is home to Balintawak, Kajukenbo and Sikaran classes. It is located at 1027 Alabama Street in Vallejo. For more information about classes or seminars, please contact Master Mel at (707) 477-1159 or [email protected] Celebrating Rapido Realismo Kali International Association Inc. beloved Grandmaster Henry Espera’s birthday together will all the other members of the Rapido Realismo Kali International Family! Definitely a fun day of training, feasting and socializing! 16 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 17 2nd LSAI Invitational Arnis Tournament November 30, 2014 CAA Covered Court Pamplona Saging St. Las Pinas, Philippines Sword Stick Society International Presents: Master Teacher Louelle Lledo Improvised Weaponry (Theory, Application & Refinement) December 6, 2014 Philadephia Wing Chen Kung Fu 117 North 10th St., 4th Flr, Philadephia, PA. Thank you very much Philadelphia Wing Chun Kung Fu and our Eskrima USA students for all your support. Special thanks to Mataw-Guro Art Eng and Sifu Jung Eng for hosting this great event, Dr. Christopher Viggiano and Grandmaster Bob Martin for sharing your time, knowledge and skills. - Louelle Lledo Filipino Martial Arts Seminars - Israel December 5, 2014 HaYarkon Park Tel Aviv, Israel Featuring the expert instruction of: Guy Rafaeli - Arnis Israel Abi Moriya - Caballes Serrada Escrima Samuel Yaron Brill - FCS Kali Jon Escudero - Lightning Scientific Arnis Israel Today was a great day for Filipino Martial Arts in Israel. It’s has been a long time since the last gathering of FMA teachers, students and enthusiasts. Being a “niche within a niche” type of martial art here, it was great to see a solid turnout of participants throughout 4-hours of training in the open air of Park HaYarkon. The Philippine Ambassador, HE Neal Imperial, graciously opened the event with a few inspiring remarks and words of encouragement to kick-off the event and get the ball rolling. There were four sessions led by four of the top FMA Instructors representing different styles in the country. Participants also got a taste of some Pinoy treats such as puto, arroz caldo, turon and suman with some gulaman to wash things down provided by Mrs. Leanie Baguio with the support of the Philippine Embassy. A good sign of the good times to come in the practice of Filipino Martial Arts in Israel. Thanks for the support from the participating instructors and guests. Special thanks go to our Ambassador and the Philippine embassy for all their support. Jon Escudero Atillo Balintawak December 6 - 7, 2014 The Northern Academy 281 Peterson, Libertyville, Il. Great morning training at Northshore Martial Arts with Marc Halleck and Grand Master Atillo! - Rick Bjorkquist Grandmaster Crispulo Atillo, what an amazing man. He is a true living legend. I have been honored to learn his style of Balintawak and pass it on to my students - Marc Halleck Interested in learning Atillo Balintawak contact Marc Halleck - Email: [email protected] Visit: www.nsama.com 18 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 19 Pangulong Guro Jon Ward - Inayan Escrima Hosted by: Shihan Russ Rhodes December 7, 2014 Pacific Coast Martial Arts, Los Gatos, CA. Topics covered were Inayan sinawali with there empty hand translations as well as empty hand of Inayan kadena de mano. We had close to 100 participants over 4 sessions. Presas Arnis Seminar with Guro Steve Leeds December 7, 2014 Fudoshin Dojo, Owen Sound, Ontario Guro Stephen Leeds began the seminar with a brief history on the Presas Arnis system and a short explanation of material that would be covered throughout the day. We then moved on to some twirling and wrist warm ups to get everybody loosened up. There was a bit of laughter from the group when everybody realized that their left and right sides do not move in unison as well as they thought. Now that we had the blood flowing, the 10 basic strikes were practiced. Everyone partnered and each person took turns performing focused strikes at our partner. At first there was a lot of wincing as each person focused a stick strike at their partner but near the end you could see the comfort level increase. Partner drills that worked some of the striking styles was next up. These drills were a great way to get everyone to strike a target with impact. The energy throughout the group changed as people began to relax and move with their strikes. We then moved on to a core drill in Presas Arnis which is Block/Check/Counter. The group progressed well and in a short time everyone was moving well through the drill. Basic forearm strip was taught to finish everything off. After spending most of the seminar on the striking aspect of the art, stand up locking with the stick was a nice finisher. The smiles of pain were seen by all as everyone worked a few of the basic locking techniques. As the seminar came to a close, everybody had the opportunity to gear up and try out some padded stick sparring. It was a nice eye opener for those that have never experienced it. The matches continued for multiple rounds leaving everybody winded but with big smiles on their faces.. Craig Mason www.ssomacanada.ca Cebuano Eskrima Beyond the Myth By Ned R. Nepangue, M.D. and Celestino C. Macachor Cebuano Eskrima: Beyond the Myth boldly unravels with compelling and provocative hypothesis on the Hispanic origins of the Filipino Martial Arts known as eskrima, arnis and estokada The authors present prima facie evidence on the fraud of the supposedly precursor art called kali. A more plausible theory on the origins of eskrima are presented in startling detail from its early beginnings as a defense against Moro pirates and slave traders and its later fusion with Spanish fencing through the Jesuit warrior priests during the pivotal years 1635-1644, the height of Spanish rapier fencing in Europe during the Renaissance. It also presents a comprehensive chronology on the development of eskrima in Cebu, a meticulous commentary of Cebuano pioneers and innovators of eskrima and elucidates the pre-eminence of Visayans in the art of eskrima / arnis / estokada. As both authors are practitioners of this martial art, technicalities in eskrima never before detailed in other materials on the subject are carefully discussed in the book. To Order Visit - Amazon.com Filipino Kife/Panamtukan Seminar w/ Instructor Steve Wright December 7, 2014 The Ouston Community Centre Ouston, Durham,, United Kingdom Steve Wright is an instructor in JKD/Kali under Bob Breen with instructorships under Larry Hartsell, Rick Faye and others, with qualifications in Kettlebell instruction under Steve Maxwell. The Laban Baston Eskrima Club has hosted Steve twice before (2006 and 2007 – both courses are available on DVD). We began the course with a brief warm up which demonstrated clearly that most of us need to work on our cardio-vascular fitness! We followed this with the empty hand section of the days training. 3 count punching combinations from the female triangle involved cross, hook, uppercut, forehand hammer, shovel hook and groin slap strikes 3 count loop drills were used to develop parrying, evasions and counterstrikes. Strikes used were a straight jab, straight rear punch, wide rear punch, and lead hook. To counter these attacks we trained split entry (where one hand goes to the outside of the attacking arm and the other strikes either to the face or the biceps), parry (pa’awas), sliding parry (de lineas), follow (dikot), and scoop (waslik) amongst others. An example of the material was to parry and slip to the outside led to an uppercut, clamping the attacking arm into the chest, stepping through to a kneeling position and striking with the lead arm to drop the attacker to the ground. This motion naturally leads the attackers leg to raise upwards leading to a leg or ankle lock. The knife section began by covering a 7 strike system. There was then a 10 count Abesedario taught. This involved the attacker feeding each of the strikes, with the defender using each response, i.e. the first response is a slash against the incoming attack; the second is to use the free hand to parry the attack; the third is to combine the first two to create a Gunting response. The other responses involve the defender cutting the attacking arm or stabbing into the body or face, whilst the attacker responds by removing the arn or hand as quickly as they can! We next covered the Pekiti Tirsia method of knife tapping, with a single, a double or a triple tap; pick ups and stop hits being taught. Steve decided to use the Lameco method was used to teach disarms, using the Pekiti Trisia knife tapping as a base to work from. Strips, peels, reverse peels and switches were taught. Steve also taught the Lameco system of knife tapping with stop hits, scoops, wrenches, controls and disarms all being deployed. Steve decided to end the day covering knife Sumbrada drills from the Mike Inay system,one of which involves a backhand punyo strike followed by a punch. An excellent days training with everyone reaching overload towards the end. Steve pointed out that he had organized the material before arriving in Durham, and had realized that he had at least two days worth of stuff to teach! This had led to rapid cutting out of material, and even then, Steve had to leave some of the techniques for another day. To that end we will be hosting Steve 30th October/1st of November 2015 for two days of Kali goodness. Thanks again to Steve for an excellent days training, and thanks to all who attended. - Bill Steven Lowery Steve Wright Durham 2014 Produced by Fighting Sticks Video Productions, the DVD covers Monkey Defence system, punching combinations, a variety of loop drills and follow ups, as well as Inosanto 7 strike knife system, Pekiti Knife Tapping, Lameco Knife Tapping, Lameco Disarming, Inayan Knife Sumbrada’s. For ordering and shipping costs send enquiries to labanb@ excite.com/ labanb.moonfruit.com or via The Laban Baston Eskrima Club Facebook page £15 plus postage For more information on Filipino martial arts taught in the North of England, especially Doce Pares under the auspices of Supreme Grandmaster Dionisio Canete, Grandmaster Percival Pableo and Doce Pares Europe, contact Bill Lowery (0783) 446-5817, Email: [email protected] or labanb. moonfruit.com 20 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 24th Phoenix FMA Training “Monthly Share” December 13, 2014 Margaret T. Hance Park 1134 N Central Ave, Phoenix, Arizona Well the day was supposed to be cloudy with heavy rain, due to California going through heavy rain and mud slides and supposedly the weather was to move into Arizona. However with a bit of rain in the early morning hours. It turned out to be a bit cool in the 60’s and cloudy with the sun breaking through at times, the get together went great, a little cool until everyone got warmed up. But for the Arizona group rain or no rain it does not stop the dedicated. This the last get together for 2014 at Margaret T. Hance Park the most dedicated to learn and share showed up. Michael Butz talked to a few of the first to show up and it was decided that at this session it was going to be a building upon a basic get together. Michael started using a bolo as the weapon of choice, not everyone had a bolo trainer so for those who did not the baston was to act as a bolo. Michael started with a basic movement against a strike. Once everyone had it down then in order Alessandro Ashanti, Richell Sampaga, Taj Sowell, Tea Sowell, Lamont Felton, Scott Nixon and Demetris Mendoz continued to build on the technique, which as expected would be benefiting to both practitioners for techniques would go back and forth counter to counter to counter. The get together went beyond the two hours normally scheduled, however it was well worth the training and knowledge each practitioner got. Of course after everyone departed the rain started. So it goes to show that mother-nature gave a break to those that are dedicated to training, knowledge, and improvement of their skills. See everyone in 2015. Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 21 Kali Majapahit Workshop w/ Guro Fred Evrard December 13, 2014 Martial Art America 120 Front St., Beaver Dam WI. Program: Double sticks, Knife, Knife defense Vs 1 attacker, Knife defense Vs multiple attackers, Conditioning, Nutrition talk. NAVA-Sticks FMA Clinic December 13, 2014 Gaea’s House 11257 N. 37th St., Phoenix, AZ. The Modern Arnis clinic hosted by Guro Chester Brown Jr at his NAVA-STICKS FMA home studio went very well. There were two students who attended the clinic: Guro Matt Crane and Calandra Brown. Calandra traveled from Albuquerque, NM to train with us. The Modern Arnis clinic covered the basic principles in movement using these techniques; sinawali, crossada, and tapi tapi - balintawak. The clinic also covered aspects of Traditional Chinese Medicine and how yin and yang are used in the techniques. In addition we looked at scientific reasons from TCM and why these techniques are so effective in regards to the changes polarity of footwork and body positioning. We also applied these movements using empty hand sinawali, crossada and tapi tapi-balintawak techniques against a stick and later in the clinic against a knife. In addition we used the same the techniques mono y mono and found that the movements are using TCM, yin and yang which cause easy breaks to joints and knock outs using very little effort. I am please with the material we covered and look forward to the 2015 Spring Clinic. - Chester Brown, Jr. www.navasticks.com If someone would like to share and participate in an enjoyable session of training and a pot luck afterwards - check the Facebook group or Google + community “Phoenix FMA Training”. The Secret Art of Derobio Escrima By Dan Medina In The Secret Art of Derobio Escrima Grandmaster Dan Medina will take you on a journey into the lives and history of two of Leyte’s Legendary Men. One was considered to be one of the Philippines most dangerous rebels, a leader of the Pulahan Movement who later became a patriot, General Faustino Ablen (aka Papa Ablen). The other was his disciple, Grandmaster Braulio Tomada Pedo, who is not only remembered for his kindness and physical and spiritual healing skills, but also for his great ability in Filipino martial arts. In this book, Dan Medina sheds light into the deadliness of this bone and joint crushing art. The Secret Art of Derobio Escrima is the first look into this amazing battle tested art. Not only does it take you through the basics of Derobio Escrima, it also gives you a glimpse into the art’s inner workings of countering. This book is written with the student in mind and will take you beyond the basics. It’s designed to walk you through the principles and theories behind striking, blocking, counter attacks and locks. Of great interest is the counter to counter movement of Derobio Escrima, which sets this art apart from other arts. It’s like the standup grappling of the Filipino martial arts with weapons. It teaches you how to move with the opponent’s force, taking and using their energy and flow against them. The stick locks which have made this system famous will make you want to jump out of your skin. Available through Amazon - Click Here 22 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 2nd Palasan Eagle Kalis Ilustrisimo System Seminar w / Maestro Jaime Dela Cruz Quizana December 13-14, 2014 Istanbul. Turkey After the success of the first seminar held in Istanbul, Ankara and Kayseri in 2013 and with the participation of both civilians and military personnel, the second seminar was held again in Istanbul Abkhazian Cultural Center on December 13th and 14th by Maestro Jaime Quizana. Various groups from the martial arts community and enthusiasts participated in the seminar which was hosted by the group Kalis Turkey. Jaime Dela Cruz Quizana was bron in January 27th, 1955 in Hupi, Santa Cruz, Mariduque to Sofia Dela Cruz and Andress R. Quizana and he is the founder and the current master of “Palasan Eagle Kali Arnis Filipino Martial Arts Organization”. Jaime Quizana started to practice Kali/ Arnis at the age of 30. In addition to having the title of “Maestro”, Quizana and his team earned a gold medal in the 16th Southeast Asian Games held in 1990 and 1991 and was selected to be one of the “7 best fighters”, also held the record of finishing every match the quickest. He held the place of champion in every major Kali/Arnis event that was held until year 2001. He was awarded in the best trainer catergory in the 2nd Filipino Martial Hall of Fame event held in 2014. He held another seminar in Turkey, in 2013. Jaime Quizana also trains the Military and the Police Force of the Philippines as well as civilians to promote traditional Arnis, sometimes in seminars by the government. Kalis Turkey Group continues its training under the supervision of Maestro Jaime Quizana and is stationed in cities of Istanbul, Izmir and Kayseri. It is an amateur group, mainly composed of Galip Akdas, Umut Inan, Robert Wegener, Atakan Surdum Avci, Izzet Cagri Baykan, Ozan Sert, Yusuf Taha Dincer, Mehmet Arif Aksoy, Ahmet Serdar Inanmis, Huseyin Karaman, Ercument Subasi, Pinar Yildirim, Murat Serin, Fatih Yilmaz and Cem Arslan. Kalis Turkey aims to promote Kalis and Filipino Martial Arts in Turkey through unpaid lessons and is supervised by expert trainer Jaime Quizana; it is trained by Maestro Quizana both in Turkey and the Philippines and attends tournaments. The group also supported by Baxafra Armor group in matters regarding tournaments. Maestro Jaime Quizana shared his knowledge and experience in Kalis Ilustrisimo in the seminar and will stay in Turkey for about a month more to further train the group. - Atakan Şurdum Avcı Sonny Umpad’s Eskrima: The Life and Teachings of a Filipino Martial Arts Master By George M. Yore Born with the soul of a warrior, the intellect of a scholar, and a zealot’s devotion to his art, Maestro Santiago “Sonny” Umpad forged an enduring contribution to the rich and colorful history of Filipino martial culture. In 1976, after immigrating to the United States, Sonny founded the school of Visayan Style Corto Kadena & Larga Mano Eskrima—rooted in his training in the Philippines and tested by a hard and dangerous life on the streets, Sonny’s system was above all else practical. As Sonny’s reputation as a talented fighter became well-known, he began to crosstrain with masters of other martial arts, including Jesse Glover (Bruce Lee’s first student) and Wally Jay (founder of Small Circle Jujitsu). One of the most innovative and visionary exponents of the Filipino arts, Sonny pioneered the concept of “mixed martial arts” long before the term was in use. Sonny Umpad’s Visayan Eskrima provides an insightful portrayal of Sonny Umpad’s life, philosophy, and teaching methods, as well as the structural underpinnings of his system. Instructor George Yore has assembled the writings of six of Sonny’s students (including Wade Williams, 2012 nominee for the U.S. Martial Arts Hall of Fame) to create a biographic homage to this remarkable martial artist; basic techniques and applications are also demonstrated, accompanied by 130 step-by-step photos. Practitioners of Filipino martial arts—as well as mixed martial artists and security specialists—will find valuable instruction in techniques and applications, while the thousands of people touched by Sonny’s teachings will gain a new understanding of this notoriously reclusive master’s life—and how his experiences informed the development of his system. Paperback: $12.89 Kindle Edition: $10.48 To Order Throught Amazon - Click Here Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 23 Modular Blade Concepts & Applications w/ Grandmaster Bram Frank December 13 - 14, 2014 North Broadway BJJ 2222 South Vanbdeventer Ave., St Louis, MO. Grandmaster Alberto Friedmann and Mike Holcomb doing decision and switch points: modular application of Hubud-lubud. Its been a long week and the seminar was good. We did decision and switch points: the modular application of Hubud /Lubud...we did split the beat, understanding of the cadence of the beat, ROC Reactive Opponent Control..and of course entries and variations of the enties based on the decision and switch points for Crmipt (Close Range/Control Response Medium ImPact Tool). Ferguson and St Louis have been the hotbed of what should police do and why is there no other option than lethal force for the officers. The point of the seminar was to bring the option of non-lethal force training and tools into the picture. The CRMIPT as seen in issue #151 of FMA informative (Click Here to Download) played a big part in the seminar training…as well as the Modular system and its reality based training. Thanks to Bryan Guidry, Mike Holcomb, Alberto Friedmann for their help and concern - Bram Frank Due to the current events no sworn officers are shown and no group shot! But Grandmaster Alberto Friedman and Mike Holcomb were in a few of the allowed pictures. Thanks to both of them…for being my go to guys, my Ukes and my assistants at the seminar. My thanks to Bryan Guidry and North Broadway BJJ for the use of the school! Professor Remy Presas told me “go slow, do it slowly… Bram, you must learn it slow to see it”. Of course firearms, knives and sticks work on some of the same concepts. Slow is fast, smooth is fast…soft is hard… In the pictures we are just doing the first decision and switch point of #1….deciding high line or low line...next in the series is being stopped low, switch high, then stopped high switch low...then instead of go with force around barrier, remove barrier... from remove barrier intercept and cut to far side attack opposite side… then learn to free the trap and counter…then to intercept the attack before it actually starts learning stealing the beat…each module has a common element to allow decision points and then switch points. There’s a picture of me doing a CRMIPT entry on Mike leading to brachial stun and then arm bar take down or cuffing control. This training and its tool the CRMIPT are available to any department or security teams at minimal cost and short duration training time! It’s not Rocket science!! Grandmaster Bram Frank’s Knives and Tools Grandmaster Bram Frank the Founder of Common Sense Self Defense/Street Combat, Inc. (CSSDSC) is not just an empty hand art. In all ages of mankind warriors carried weapons, citizens carried weapons, for with a weapon even a child can be king. At CSSD-SC they teach conceptual weapons usage. Unlike traditional empty hand arts, CSSD-SC teaches weapons usage FIRST to allow for understanding reality of combat. Knife teaches stick, stick teaches empty hand, a one way progression; for it doesn’t work in reverse. Grandmaster Bram Frank is known worldwide for his contributions in improving edged weapon tactics and his design of tactical folding knives and lesslethal control tools. Grandmaster Bram Frank has been teaching in the field of edged weapons and martial arts for 50 years. Bram has been inducted into several Martial Arts Halls of Fame. Mr. Frank’s dedication and service has also won him numerous awards as a martial arts instructor. For his design of the Spyderco Gunting, the World Head of the Soke Councilship has called it the “Most Innovative Weapon of the Millennium.” Visit the following websites to witness for yourself the excellent: Bram Frank’s Knives, Bram Frank’s Tools, Holsters, Self-Defense Knives, Self-Defense Tools, Tactical Knives, Tactical Tools, Training Knives Visit: www.CRMIPT.com www.CSSDSC.comwww.S2institute.co The Desangut Fixed Blade Magnum By TnT Blades Production Information: This first run is a semi-custom / numbered production. Only 100 pieces were made and getting pre-sold fast. There are only a few left. Trainers are now available To Place your Order Click Here 24 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Modern Arnis LG-Dortmund w / Grandmaster / Datu Dieter Knüttel December 13 - 14 , 2014 TSC Eintracht , Victor Toyka Str. 6 in Dortmund, Germany Datu Dieter taught 2 topics on saturday, which was an open seminar for everybody. The first was self-defense. Somebody grabs you and attacks with a strike. Datu Dieter showed many possiblities to deal with this situation, from avoidng the attack to defense. The most important part was, that not prearranged combinations werde taught, but the situations were analyzed and principles for the defense were taught. The techiques used could vary then. The second topiy was the kinfe drill Palusot, which was new to many opf the participants. He taught the basics and the first vatiations, which the students enjoyed a lot On Sunday the seminar was only for DAV brown and blackbelts. More advanced aspects of Palusot The participants from the training group from Dortmund pose for a picture after the student ranking were taught to the participants, as well as during the Modern Anris seminar in Dortmun together with Grandmaster / Datu Dieter Knüttel, 9th Dan techniques from their black belt program as preparationfro the black belt exam. All together 2 very good seminars, where the participants had fun and learned a lot. - Dieter Knüttel Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 25 Pekiti-Tirsia International Monthly Seminar W/ Mataas Na Guro Jack Latorre December 20, 2014 Millman’s Martial Arts Academy 32 Main Street Scottsville, NY (near Rochester) The attendees worked diligently on the material, from: - some combined footwork and empty hand drills for the warm-up, to - a quick review of the tapping against pakal grip from the Advanced Hand Versus Knife seminar, to... - the passing drills, to... - the locking drills, to... - the scissoring drills, to... - the quick thrusts drill, to... - the finisher drills, to... - introduction to some basic double pakal drills, which eventually turned into empty hand versus pakal drills. An Introduction to Balintawak Escrima Training Seminar Presented by: Laraw Kali Pamuok Filipino Maartial Arts System December 14, 2014 YMCA Bldg., 3rd Flr 945 Sabino Padilla St. Manila, Philippines Laraw Kali Pamuok FMA conducted a training seminar on an introduction to Balintawak Escrima in Manila Downtown YMCA, Manila, Philippines. The following topics were discussed on the early part of the seminar which includes: Brief history of Balintawak, Kinds of teaching methods used by its practitioner (old method of random instruction and grouping methods) and Differentiating Balintawak from Laraw Kali Sungkiti System. Lakan Ronnie Royce Base who facilitated the training also demonstrated other routines like the pre-checking, double counter and Punta y daga. Moreover, he showed a different and modified footwork pattern that can also be used in the system other than the linear pattern most common in Balintawak. - Ronnie Base Modified Pangamut (DVD Set Vol-1, 2 & 3) By Master Marc J. Lawrence The traditional arts are known as Kali, Eskrima or Arnis, stick, knife and hand to hand fighting was developed over a period of many centuries in the Philippines as her people fought for their independence from foreign invaders. Each skirmish with a new culture added to the Filipino Martial Arts as warriors developed techniques to combat foreign styles. Subsequently, more than 100 different Filipino Martial Arts styles developed, which can be grouped into three complete self-defense systems which utilize sticks, swords, empty hands and other weapons. Our core system is a Mountain Visayan fighting system bought to the USA by our system’s Founder (Pundador) GM Felix Roiles. His Grandfather called it Pakamut also called Pangamut. This referred to having skilled hands in Cebuano, a Visayan dialect. He shared this with Marc Lawrence, his families fighting system. Marc L awrence had his own FMA fighting system that he had learned in his travels. In his travels and fighting other systems he developed the Modified Pangamut System. This is what he teaches and fights with, Marc Lawrence is our Punong Guro (Head Instructor) and he is a National Champion in the Filipino Martial Arts. Volume 1: Stances & Footwork, Finger Locks, Sitting Position, Floor Defense, Disarms and Submissions... Volume 2: Controlling the Axis, Multiple Strike Strategy, Defenses & Disarming … Volume 3: Block and Counter, Drills and Disarms, Multiple Return Strikes Competition Drills, Learning to Defend by Zones, Tournament Disarms, Distractions & Disarms, Vining of the Stick, Fighting Mixed Weapon Tournaments, Concepts and Rules of Fighting, Choosing Fighting Greer, Competition Strategy, Point Fighting Strategies, Continuous Competition Strategies, What Wins A Fight, What shots Judges Look For… Volume 4: Arnis De Mano ‘14 Uses of the Live Hand:’ - 14 Uses of the Live Hand from the Arnis De Mano System when fighting with a single stick: Re-Enforce, Augment, Checks, Passes, Jams, Pushes, Pulls, Grabs, Hooks, Spreads, Punching, Blocking, Pinning... Volume 5: Cadena De Mano ‘The Chain of Hands’ - Cadena De Mano basic principals of parry, check, counter strike on the inside and outside lines, including “V” footwork, body positioning, entry and advanced concepts of defeat. Order from Punong Guro Marc Lawrence and receive a package deal plus his book “The Basics of Filipino Martial Arts” To Order Masters magazine: Click Here 26 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 27 Health and Safety Soar on to Success By Zena Sultana Babao Tasty High Blood Pressure News Dr. Mark Wiley Cardiovascular disease, disease of the heart and blood vessels, is the leading cause of death in the United States. And hypertension, or high blood pressure (HBP), is the most common form of cardiovascular disease. High blood pressure is a serious matter that needs to be controlled. Embracing a healthy diet and exercise are the primary low-cost, self-directed ways to prevent and lower high blood pressure and control for the disease; yet many people seem unable to make the change. Hypertension medications by default, then, are the most popular treatment method. However, they are not without cost and side effects. The good news: A recent study confirmed that a simple combination of two natural items is actually more powerful at decreasing high blood pressure than prescription medication. What Is Blood Pressure? When you get a medical checkup, the doctor always checks your blood pressure. Why? Because blood pressure is an important indication of your state of health and risk for disease. Blood that carries nutrients and oxygen courses through your veins and arteries delivers life-giving elements to your entire body. To understand this, think of a network of hoses and straws transporting water throughout a crop system to water the plants. Blood fills the arteries to a specific level, which creates pressure. When the pressure gets too high (often from things like arterial plaque, stress and toxins), the health of the arterial walls is compromised and pressure keeps building. That can cause pain and potentially life-threatening conditions such as heart disease. Blood Pressure Medications There are many medications available by prescription that can lower your blood pressure. While these have relatively few side effects, they can be problematic and you should be aware of the unwanted effects they can sometimes cause. Some, like ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors and ARBs (Angiotensin II receptor blockers), can be harmful for pregnant women. Others can cause difficulties in those who also have diabetes or other diseases and are taking other medications in addition to blood pressure drugs. Erectile dysfunction is another common side effect of blood pressure medications. Blood pressure pharmaceuticals that are diuretic in nature (causing urination and sweating to help move excess fluids and salts from the body) can lead to dehydration, weakness, leg cramps and fatigue. While HBP medications are relatively safe, they do not get at the root of the blood pressure problem, nor do they work as well as a combination of cinnamon and magnesium. The Tasty News In addition to exercise, a healthy diet can help prevent heart disease while lowering blood pressure. Two recent studies show that cinnamon and magnesium are key ingredients that, when combined, may lower blood pressure more effectively and naturally than prescription medications. Cinnamon And Blood Pressure According to results published in the October 2013 issue of the journal Nutrition, short-term consumption of cinnamon is associated with “a notable reduction” in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, especially in those who are also prediabetic or have type 2 diabetes. These results came from taking 500 mg to 2.4 g of cinnamon consumed daily for 12 weeks. The researchers concluded that cinnamon made possible significant drops in blood pressure. Magnesium And Blood Pressure A 2012 meta-analysis published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, assessed the blood pressure lowering effectiveness of magnesium. In the studies they analyzed, the mean daily supplementation dose was 410 mg. They found a “small but clinically significant” blood pressure reduction. Dependable Results When you consider all the natural methods that can lower blood pressure, there seems to be no reason hypertension should be a leading contributor to fatal heart conditions. Along with magnesium and cinnamon, beet juice (which I discuss here) can also lower blood pressure. Don’t let high blood pressure steal your health. Supplement with cinnamon and magnesium, drink some beet juice, exercise and adopt a healthy lifestyle. The New Year is coming; make it a healthy one! Sources: Nutrition: Click Here NCBIPubMed.gov: Click Here Way of the Ancient Healer: Sacred Teachings from the Philippine Ancestral Traditions By Virgil Mayor Apostol After Hollywood screenwriter and script analyst, the late John Sherlock, took the author’s earlier manuscript copy back to his home in Ireland and pored over it, he wrote to the author commenting that he read the pages with “great interest” but thought the book should take the form of a personal odyssey. Taking Sherlock’s advise, the author interweaved his captivating healing and spiritual experiences, years of historical research and collection of photographs, along with information on the roots of healing from their cultural, shamanic, and spiritual origins. What manifested was his unique magnum opus, Way of the Ancient Healer, a book that intermeshes esoteric and metaphysical beliefs with scientific explanations of healing practices, based on an indigenous science and culture. Way of the Ancient Healer provides an overview of the rich tradition of Filipino healing practices, discussing their world influences and role in daily life. Enhanced with over 300 photographs and illustrations, the book gives readers a rare look at modern-day Filipino healing rituals, including personal examples from author Virgil Apostol’s own experiences with shamanic healing and dream interpretation. The book begins with an explanation of Apostol’s Filipino lineage and legacy as a healer. After a brief history of the Philippine archipelago he describes the roots of traditional Filipino healing and spirituality, and discusses the Indian, Islamic, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, and American influences that have impacted the Filipino culture. He presents a thorough description of Filipino shamanic and spiritual practices that have developed from the concept that everything in nature contains a spirit (animism) and that living in the presence of spirits demands certain protocols and rituals for interacting with them. The book’s final chapter thoughtfully explores the spiritual tools used in Filipino healing - talismans, amulets, stones, textiles, and other natural symbols of power. Published by North Atlantic Books: www.NorthAtlanticBooks.com Distributed by Random House Distribution Services, to order: www.RandomHouse.com or call (800) 733-3000 What will make you rise to the top and stay there? Is it talent, training and determination? Is it attitude, enthusiasm, and persistence? Or is it vision, charisma, and confidence? The real winners in business - and in life - have all these and more. Not only do they have a positive mental attitude, they also have an attitude of gratitude. Your attitude in life will fuel your success in anything that you do. Imagine a scale of 1 to 10. Where are you in this scale? Are you stuck between 2 and 3, or waffling between 4 and 7? Can you move yourself closer to the end of the scale? Or better yet, be a 10! How? Here’s how. Set your goals. Start with small ones that you could easily achieve. Most people avoid setting goals because they are afraid of failing. As you reach your goals, set new ones. You will find yourself striving to meet larger, more difficult goals as you go along. Do your homework. Be aware of all the outside forces that play into the goal you are trying to reach. Developing a good plan will give you more confidence and enthusiasm about your goal. As they say, plan your work and work your plan. Anticipate success. Visualize how winning will feel, taste, and look life. Do these several times daily, while taking a shower, on your way to and from work, and as you are about to fall asleep. Visualization is a very powerful tool. Olympic athletes use it. For instance, a skier sees winning in advance. She sees herself making a perfect run down the slope, superbly negotiating all the curves. Create a safety net. It’s much easier to walk a tightrope if there’s a safety net underneath. For example, if you are in the real estate business and you are going to make a selling or listing presentation, anticipate all the objections and answer them in advance. Be good to yourself. Motivate yourself through a long and hard project by dividing it into steps and rewarding yourself after each one. Increase the value of the reward as the going gets tough. For example, after a successful listing or selling presentation, give yourself a treat at the movies. When you close escrow, give yourself a weekend in Vegas. But don’t blow all your commission away. Surround yourself with successful positive people. Success is contagious, and so is failure. You would be cutting your own throat if you constantly associate with people who have a “loser” attitude. Remember the saying, “If you wanted to fly with the eagles, you don’t associate with turkeys.” Replace negative thoughts with positive ones. Life is not all roses. The clouds of life carry storms. But what are roses without thorns? Or clouds without storms? Behind the clouds, the sun is shining bright. Move on! Keep your body tuned and looking good. Your body is like a car, it needs fuel, and it needs tune-up. Or it won’t run good. A 30-minute aerobic work-out plus another 30-minute lifting weights three times a week will relieve stress and create a feeling of well-being. Being welldressed and well-groomed will help boost your self-confidence. And the confidence of others in you! Give yourself a break from work. A satisfying family and social life will sustain you through the work week and will provide additional perspective. In addition, having important roles outside of work reduces the anxiety of having all your emotional eggs in one basket. Take into account that great achievements, like great love, involve great risk. If you lose, as losing is part of the game, don’t lose the lesson you have learned. Follow the three R’s: respect for self, respect for others, and responsibility for all your actions. You can only be what you give yourself the power to be. With more time, training and experience, you will fly with the eagles and soar on to success. John Heywood says, “Nothing is impossible to the willing heart.” Virgil says, “They can because they think they can.” And an anonymous writer said, “Sometimes we need to climb much higher up the mountain so we don’t hear the world shouting ‘Come down!’” Pressure Points: A Skeptical Examination By Iain Abernethy In this article I want to discuss the always controversial subject of pressure points. Before we go any further, I should make it clear that my articles are always 100% focused on my personal views. It would make little sense for me to try to explain the views of others (I’ll leave that up to them) or to arbitrarily give “the other side of the story”. I have to assume that as a reader of this article you are interested in my views. You may not agree with them, but you still have an interest in hearing what I have to say. So that’s what I always aim to give: an honest presentation of what I think and why I think it. If I disagree with something, then I will say so. I’m not going to be dishonest or misrepresent my views in an attempt to remain “balanced”. I will give you the truth of the matter as I perceive it. If you want an alternative view – which is always a good thing – then seek that from an alternative source. It’s up to me to argue my point, and those who disagree to argue theirs. There is no obligation on me to give a platform to views I disagree with and regard to be foolhardy and dangerous. All that said, everything I do should be approached with a critical mind. If people disagree with everything I say, then perhaps I’m failing to clearly communicate my position, or maybe the reader is being dogmatic? However, if the reader agrees with everything I say, then maybe they are not being critical enough with their own thinking? As General Patton said, “If everyone is thinking alike, someone isn’t thinking.” I’ve looked at the information for myself and from there formed the views I hold. We all need to do the same and accept that disagreement and dissent is healthy. I state my case in the hope that others find it useful to them. I don’t demand that people think the same as me. I’d therefore expect others to afford me the same courtesy. So with all of that out of the way, let’s get into the meat of the discussion on pressure points. The first thing that often jumps into people’s minds when they think of pressure points is the martial use of the acupuncture points. Acupuncture, as I’m sure you know, is the insertion of needles in specific points along the meridians, along which the “chi” or life force of the human body is said to flow. The meridians are associated with various organs and functions i.e. we have a stomach meridian, a heart meridian, a lung meridian, and so on. An acupuncturist will carefully manipulate the chi through the use of points along the merid- ians in an attempt to cure illness and improve health. The martial artist, it is said, can manipulate the chi through these same points in order to injure and incapacitate their enemy. There is certainly no doubt that some who subscribe to this view can generate an effect. But is it chi that is at work? Personally, I do not believe that chi exists as a real force. I also don’t even like using the term to express abstract concepts either. In Kennedy and Guo’s great book “Chinese Martial Arts Training Manuals”. There’s a great section on Chi which offers the following four definitions of Chi: 1 – A kind of “life force” 2 – Biomechanical efficiency 3 – Anything about the martial arts that the speaker does not understand or cannot put into more concrete terms 4 – Some combination of the previous three I think that is a great and very succinct summation of chi and all the issues surrounding it. I’d now like to break down my thoughts on those definitions. 1 – A kind of “life force” Personally, I am happy to totally discount this first one on 28 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 the basis that there is no concrete evidence for its existence (i.e. anecdotal “evidence” only). There are better, repeatable, evidence based explanations for the differences between that which is alive and that which is dead, that do not demand the leap to Chi for an explanation. Chi is not needed to explain the processes of life and hence I feel this kind of chi comes from a “world view” as opposed to any basis in reality. We could use “chi” as a shorthand catch-all term for the processes of life, but I feel this adds nothing but confusion and should be avoided. 2 – Biomechanical efficiency When it comes to the martial arts I am a great believer in optimizing our biomechanical efficiency. This can result in things that, on the surface, seem beyond human capabilities. However, close examination reveals that high levels of skill are at play as opposed to any mystical energy. I can therefore understand “chi” as a term to reflect this biomechanical efficiency; but it is not a term I would personally use due to the instant implication of an “energy” that is not biomechanical in origin. 3 - Anything about the martial arts that the speaker does not understand or cannot put into more concrete terms I think this is a great point that Kennedy and Guo raise! I’m sure we all know of superb martial artists who are not good teachers. They have the skills, but are unable to articulate them or get others to develop those same skills. They therefore use the term “chi” for the “element X” that they have, but are unable to articulate. It’s the key element that take the technique from good to great, and it is something they feel, but cannot explain. It is therefore labelled as “chi”. However, the key here is that someone who is more articulate WILL be able to clearly define what “element X” is and hence they will have no need to resort to using the term “chi” as a kind of “I’m not sure?”. 4 – Some combination of the previous three Seeing as definition 4 is a mix of the proceeding three, it is also baseless if 1, 2 & 3 are accepted as baseless themselves. There is no evidence for a mystical “life force”, biomechanical efficiency is biomechanical efficiency; it is not magical or supernatural, and a good teacher should be able to communicate all elements of a technique and not need to resort to “chi” as a fig leaf for misunderstanding or being unable to articulate something. I would therefore say “chi” is a redundant term that can safely be dropped from modern martial arts. The only reason I can see for keeping the term “chi” in common use in the martial arts is an appeal to the “mystical” in an attempt to Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 29 perpetuate the myth that martial artists have “superpowers” and to market the arts based on that myth (definition 5?). If we believe chi to be a real force independent of biomechanical efficiency and vital to the processes of life, then we need to provide evidence for that. The burden of proof rests on those who make that claim. Seeing as no such evidence has been forthcoming (only anecdotal evidence, and we also have that for UFO abductions and the Loch Ness monster, and hence I feel about as much store can be placed in that same “evidence”). There is therefore no good reason to believe in chi as a “life force” until any such solid evidence is forthcoming. There have been experiments where acupuncture treatments have been compared to the random placement of needles (where the recipient believed they were getting genuine acupuncture) and it was shown that both “treatments” yielded the exact same results. A great demonstration of placebo and the power of the mind to effect health, but it showed that the accurate placement of needles on the meridians makes no difference; which is not what one would expect if the meridians were real. There is no doubt that enough studies have been done to show that acupuncture can provide pain relief. Although sceptics would say this is due to the endorphins released in the brain through the insertion of the needles as opposed to chi manipulation. Wallace Sampson (editor of the “Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine”) commented that a “pinch on the butt” is also likely to generate the same response … and indeed it did on acupuncture tests on animals! Some proponents of acupuncture even accept that “chi” is not the mechanism at work. Felix Mann (the 1st president of the British Medical Acupuncture Society) is on record as saying, “traditional acupuncture points are no more real than the black spots a drunk sees in front of his eyes”. This obviously has serious ramifications for those who would entrust their lives to a chi based view of these points! Despite the doubts about “chi” and the reality of acupuncture points, acupuncture has been shown to provide pain relief for some people; however, there is zero in the way of scientific studies that show acupuncture has any effect AT ALL on things like breathing issues (i.e. asthma), circulatory issues, digestive issues, etc. The claim that the meridians are linked to the internal organs therefore has nothing to support it. This obviously has big ramifications for how acupuncture points apply to the martial arts. Any claim that striking a certain point can interfere with the heart etc – through the manipulation of chi – has no basis in fact. To be clear, western medicine can explain why trauma to certain areas can interfere with the function of the internal organs; but chi does not come into it. The scientific evidence would also debunk the theory – which originates from the theories of acupuncture – that striking pressure points in a certain order is more effective than striking them in any other order. Certain meridians are associated with certain elements (fire, wood, water, metal & earth). For example, the stomach meridian is “earth” in nature; the heart meridian is “fire” in nature, etc. From these elemental associations we get a creative cycle (i.e. wood creates fire) and a destructive cycle (i.e. water destroys fire). Some martial artists subscribe to the belief that hitting acupuncture points in accordance with these cycles can have a catastrophic effect on the body. There is zero in the way of evidence for this however. Striking certain areas does have a mechanical effect of course. And it is to these mechanical effects to which the proponents of chi cycles most frequently point. For example, if the enemy is holding my lapel and I strike them on the forearm, their head will twist, presenting a prominent target, and hence making a strike to the jaw all the more effective. This has nothing to do with chi however. The head turns because the forearm is connected to the upper arm which in turn is connected to the shoulder. Hitting the forearm therefore directs the corresponding shoulder forwards and down … and because the neck and head rest on top of the shoulders, the head turns and lines you up for the great shot to the jaw. The enemy’s brain shakes, and he passes out. There is no need to invoke Chi in any of this, it confuses the issue, and adds an unneeded layer of “mystical” complexity to what should be the simple job of protecting oneself. There is no need to consider “direction of chi flow”, what element a given meridian is associated with, what time of day it is (because certain meridians are said to be more active at certain times of day), etc. We can make things much simpler, and hence more accessible and effective by avoiding all of this. So there is no misunderstanding, let me state for the record that striking weak points, pressure points, kyusho points, whatever you want to call them, can work very effectively. What I’m saying is that this has nothing whatsoever to do with a magical force called Chi. There are better, more consistent, scientific explanations that I prefer to work with. This is not an article on chi, so I’ll stop now and avoid going onto such obvious nonsense as “no touch knockouts” i.e. using chi to knock someone over from a distance, or the extremely dubious “light tap knockouts”. The bottom line is this; I am a martial artist not a magician. I will therefore study the weaknesses of the human body and learn how to exploit them. I don’t however see any need to study chi. Now, let me also make it clear that this is not an out of hand rejection of chi. I did spend some time studying weak points from a traditional Chinese medicine perspective. The conclusion I reached was that it got in the way of the simplicity that I’m always seeking, and that the application of the “rules” of acupuncture made not one iota of difference to the actual result. I could simply whack the weak points that have a scientific basis and get as good if not better results. I therefore ceased to look at points from a “chi” perspective. Now I know others have found the principles of “chi” and the associated laws to be very useful. But that was not my experience and that is why I hold the views I do. If you disagree with me, and what you do is working for you, then more power to you. As I say, I know some good guys who subscribe to a belief in chi and my conflicting belief in no way takes away from their ability or sincerity. My own path has not led me to reach the same conclusions though. So no “chi” for Iain! There are some people who are totally deluded about their chi based prowess. They believe that their mastery of their chi, and the chi of others, makes them infinitely superior to those poor deluded souls who actually train hard! A quick scan of YouTube shows what happens when they put chi up against a physical combative test. So while they are deluded, they nevertheless honestly believe in what they do. Whether they still do after the test remains an unknown. There are also some out and out charlatans who use “chi” as a way to make themselves seem more mystical and hence make some dishonest money. However, they are a million miles apart from the effective martial artists who have a sincere and honest belief in chi. Whilst I don’t agree with such people about the existence of chi, I nevertheless respect their ability and sincerity. So I don’t subscribe to a belief in chi, nor do I use acupuncture based terminology for striking areas. For example, I don’t use the term “Stomach 5” when referring to the point on the jaw that can result in unconsciousness … the reason being that such a point has nothing to do with the stomach and western medicine gives a solid a scientific reason for why unconsciousness results; whereas acupuncture theory does not. I will always choose “function” over “tradition” and hence I prefer to move away from “traditional labelling” and stick with a scientific, as opposed to misleading, terminology. The advantage of using acupuncture terminology is that students can look at any acupuncture chart and find the exact location of the point in question. The big disadvantage, in my view, is that it invariably brings chi and all chi based theories into the mix and adds unproven and unnecessary complexity to what should be the simple job of taking a guy out. I prefer a scientific “whack here” approach as it is simpler and gets better results. The lack of “chi” and acupuncture terminology in my approach has led some to wrongly conclude that “pressure points” don’t play a part in my interpretation of kata. That’s wrong because it does – for practical reasons it’s not the primary element as it is with some – but it is there in a scientific and simple way. Whether you are “pro-chi”, “anti-chi” or undecided about chi, there should be a general agreement that knowing where to hit is an important part of any martial artist’s knowledge. I do study and teach striking areas as I feel they are very important: not as im- portant as being able to hit hard though! Doing demos on a guy who stands there is one thing. Hitting accurately when things kick off is something else entirely. Expecting to hit with pinpoint accuracy at a set angle and direction in a live fight is unrealistic. People move a lot in live fights and the frantic exchange of “fire” leads to an extremely chaotic situation. It’s simply not realistic or practical to say that power is unimportant if you know where to hit. Sure, we will always intend to direct blows to weak areas, but the realism and the chaos mean – once we have gone past the pre-emption stage and are in “a fight” – that blows are unlikely to land exactly as we intend and hence they’d better be capable of doing damage anyway. The ability to hit with power ensures an effect even if we don’t hit exactly where we wanted to. Some martial artists mistake powerful strikes as being the result of raw, untamed strength i.e. “powerful blows are the crude way to subdue an enemy whereas a true martial artist will rely on skill and accuracy”. The big mistake with this is the false assumption that powerful blows are not the result of skill! Where this comes from is the unskilled martial artists who can’t hit hard because their technique is poor. Instead of working on their technique, they incorrectly conclude that only big people can hit hard and hence their weak technique is beyond their control. The answer, as they see it, is to accept that they will never be able to hit hard and hence the only chance they have is to hit vulnerable areas that require less power. This is totally wrong! The key and overriding component of power is good technique. Sure having extra bodyweight to get into a technique helps. But a big guy with poor technique will not hit hard. I know lots of martial artists, with slight builds, who can generate massive power! One of the smallest martial artists I train with is also one of the biggest hitters I know. Indeed, I have students who in self-defence situations have dropped much bigger enemies due to good technique. It’s therefore not right to say a small person’s only chance is pressure points when good technique will help them much more. Knowing “where” to hit is important. Knowing “how” to hit is much more important. If you lack the “how”, the chaos of live situations will in all likelihood render your knowledge of “where” impotent. So while I believe a study of weak areas is vital, believing that knowledge of pressure points removes the need to be able to hit hard is failing to acknowledge the reality of conflict. You need both to be effective; but I would always say the “how to hit” is of greater importance than the “where to hit”. All the people I know who use pressure points effectively have good quality striking and are good martial artists. They also tend to dislike those who say that pressure points absolve you of the need to hit hard as it misrepresents what they teach and the field of study generally. People then think that “pressure points” are ineffective; whereas in reality it is ineffective people using them ineffectively that is the issue. While it is not the topic of this article, the kata do include methods for increasing accuracy including controlling the limbs (clearing the path of the strike) and “datum setting” (ensuring you have a tactile awareness of there the enemy is). However, even with these methods, pinpoint accuracy is still difficult and that is why power is so important. One other thing we can do to make things simpler with regards to accuracy is to think in terms of “zones” as opposed to “points”. A zone is an area that contains a number of “points” and when hit hard enough any number of them is likely to be effected. For example, whereas some would ask we hit “Stomach 5”, “Triple Warmer 17”, “Stomach 7”, “Conception Vessel 24”, and so on, in light of the fact that exact location, angle and direction are almost impossible to achieve in a live situation; I would suggest we group these together in a “zone” and accept that good shot to the “jaw zone” – from any angle – will take a guy out. The advantages of the “zone method” is the avoidance of chi and all associated mysticism, the clear cut demonstrable fact that hitting the jaw shakes the brain and can KO people, the practitioner is not looking to hit a small point but instead has a larger zone to aim for (which prevents hesitation and promotes positive action), and the whole thing is infinitely simpler in terms of both theory and application. In addition to the “jaw zone”, the other main zones I use are the four diagonals around the neck. Those who have been on the seminars will have seen me demonstrate a basic drill for these 5 key zones (Jaw plus the four angles of the neck) utilizing the motions and concepts recorded in the early part of Pinan Shodan (Heian Nidan) kata. It would be difficult to describe that drill here, but a very simple drill that rotates around the four zones on the neck would be as follows: Imagine a partner standing in front of you, take your left shoto or forearm and take it diagonally into the right (your right) / front side of the partner’s neck (Zone 1). Then take your right haito or forearm and take it diagonally into the right / rear side of the partner’s neck (Zone 2). Then take your left haito or forearm and take it diagonally into the left / rear side of the partner’s neck (Zone 3). Finally, take your right shoto or forearm and take it diagonally into the left / front side of the partner’s neck (Zone 4). You can then repeat, reverse or mix up the cycle to get familiar with the zones. These zones are all used a lot by kata and it is important to be familiar with them. Now the zones work because they have “points” within them. So for “knowledge” it can be useful to know the points (by which I mean the nerves and structures that lead to the results experienced when hitting those areas). For function, however, I think we are far better thinking of the zone. For those who insist on acupuncture terminology – and I’d suggest that we’d be better dropping the confusion and mysticism and not using that terminology – Zones 1 and 4 could be associated with Stomach 9 & 10 & Large Intestine 18. Zones 2 & 3 could be associated with Small intestine 16, Gallbladder 20 and Bladder 10. However, I’ll say again that the effects of these points have nothing whatsoever to do with chi or acupuncture theory. They also have nothing to do with the organs they are supposedly associated with. These acupuncture points just happen to overlie physical structures which when impacted have sound scientific reasons for taking a guy out. The front zones (Zones 1 & 4) primarily work because of the baro-receptors associated with the Carotid artery. The sole function of these baro-receptors is to monitor the pressure of the blood flowing to the brain. A strike to this area fools the body into believing that the blood pressure is too high. In response to this stimulus, the heart will slow down, the veins will dilate, the arteriolar smooth muscle will relax and the heart will pump less blood per contraction. This will draw blood away from the 30 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 brain, which will cause the recipient to pass out. The Vagus nerve runs alongside the Carotid sinus at this point and that also has an effect on the body generally. Applying pressure to this area, as in a strangle hold, will also result in a loss of consciousness. Striking this area is very potent and can have severe effects. The point is also very close to the throat, which may also be effected by the blow. We are not deliberately attempting to hit the throat though. The rear zones (Zones 2 & 3) are where the muscles of the neck attach to the base of the skull and below is the occipital bone which covers the cerebellum. This is the part of the brain that controls muscular movement, balance and muscle tone (it is said to be alcohol’s sedation of the cerebellum that results in people staggering around when drunk). A blow to this area can therefore result in a loss of motor function, disorientation and unconsciousness. Where the base of the skull meets the centre of the neck is where the spinal column has the least amount of support from any surrounding tissue, and is hence at its weakest. A blow to these zones can therefore have very serious results and even cause paralysis or death. This brings us to a very important point in that there are no “safe striking” points! You could kick someone in the shin and they could fall and die from their head hitting the floor. Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 31 We therefore need to be careful about any claims of “safe ways” to disable a determined attacker. We should always do everything we can to avoid conflict, but when it can’t be avoided, then we have to do what we need to do to disable the attacker; and that is going to mean doing damage to them. One of the common “myths” surrounding pressure points is that they can provide a “safe” or “humane way” of stopping at assailant. This is simply not true. If a person is intent on doing you harm you have to be prepared to harm them. Trying to “humanely” stop them is likely to result in you NOT stopping them. I therefore strongly object to those who suggest the best response to violent rapists and murderers is to humanely “dechi” them. The giver of such advice is inadvertently assisting the criminal element. When our wellbeing is threatened and escape is not an option, we need to hit areas that will cause damage and hit them hard. When our health and wellbeing are legitimately threatened – and I hope you have the good sense and maturity not to be fighting unless that is the case – then I would suggest that the jaw and neck are the primary targets. Those are the targets that are most likely to end the fight and hence they should be given priority. Of course, there are many other striking zones (or points) beside these (all of which should eventually be part of your study), but I would suggest that these 5 zones are the primary areas. There are many other key areas and points to discuss, such as the eyes, throat, groin, solar plexus, supra-sternal notch, xiphoid process, sciatic nerve, etc, etc. Obviously it is not possible to study all these points as part of this article; but all these areas and points should be part of your study. My Bunkai-Jutsu book covers the main ones as does Gichin Funakoshi’s Karate-Do Kyohan; so there would be two places to start. I’d now like to conclude this discussion by quickly recapping some key points: 1 – Chi is unproven and no link has ever been established between acupuncture points and the organs and biological functions they supposedly affect. Western medicine makes a much better job of explaining why martial pressure points get the results they do and hence I personally don’t make reference to chi or use acupuncture terminology when discussing weak areas. 2 – When a fight is in full flow the accurate placement of blows becomes very difficult (if you disagree, try some energetic all-in sparring). A knowledge of “where to hit” does therefore not mean you can ignore the “how to hit”. We need both; but in the overall hierarchy of martial methods, being able to hit with power – through solid technique – is more important than knowing where to hit. 3 – Because carefully defined points, angles and directions are rendered functionally meaningless in the chaos of combat, I believe we are better grouping points into “zones” in order to make things simpler in theory and in practice. 4 – We should only ever fight if we truly have no other option available to us. In such a serious situation we need to incapacitate the enemy quickly in order to ensure our safety. I would therefore suggest that the jaw and neck are the primary “zones” in study and application. However, all other zones should also be studied. 5 – There is no such thing as a “safe” striking area. Every time you hit someone, in training or in practice, there exists the risk of injury, paralysis and death. It is therefore vital you practice safely – with great care and control – under the close supervision of a suitably qualified and experienced person, and that you never strike someone in reality unless you are legally and morally justified in doing so. If you have such justification you should be focused on your health and wellbeing and not that of the person trying to harm you. As I said at the start of this article, pressure points are always a controversial topic and there are many different ways to approach the subject. Whether you agree with me or not, I hope that this discussion of my own personal approach to pressure points has proved useful. Notes: - Chinese Martial Arts Training Manuals: Purchase at Amazon.com: Click Here - A skeptical look at acupuncture: Video - Click Here Iain Abernethy - The Practical Application of Karate iainabernethy.co.uk www.fmatalklive.com Filipino Tattoos: Ancient to Modern By: Lane Wilcken Tattooing is a very old and spiritually respected art form that has existed in many different cultures around the world. After many centuries of not being practiced in Europe, tattooing was re-introduced to the Western world through the inhabitants of the Pacific Ocean. Beginnning in the 16th century, European explorers came across many people who practiced tattooing as an integral part of their cultures. This is the first serious study of Filipino tattoos, and it considers early accounts from explorers and Spanish-speaking writers. The text presents Filipino cultural practices connected with ancestral and spiritual aspects of tattoo markings, and how they relate to the process and tools used to make the marks. In the Philippine Islands, tatoos were applied to men and women for many different reasons. It became a form of clothing. Certain designs recognized manhood and personal accomplishments as well as attractiveness, fertility, and continuity of the family or village. Facial tattoos occurred on the bravest warriors with names that denoted particular honor. Through the fascinating text and over 200 images, including color photographs and design drawings, the deep meanings and importance of these markings becomes apparent. Available at: Schifferbooks.com and Amazon.com. Abon Taktikal Grading/Examination November 23, 2014 Overdrive Manila MMA and Fitness Gym Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines Abon Taktikal Personal Protection/Close Combative Training System. A Filipino martial arts based group who Focus on Personal Protection training and knowledge enhancement. Abon Taktikal Guro Isagani Abon conducted a surprise Level 1 Examination to one of our student, Trisha Hulipas. An Instructor Candidate. She passed her test that Include tough physical Conditioning, Demonstration of the essential skills and ended with series of Realistic Scenario which she handle very efficiently. Congratulations. Abon Taktikal is a modern Filipino martial arts based and realistic self defence Training system that specialize in teaching people realistic and effective street personal protection and survival. We doesn’t claim of creating a new Filipino martial arts system, we just focus on the principles of realistic training for Filipino martial arts street application. Abon Taktikal Training System is a distillation of the Different Filipino martial arts which i’ve practiced over the years mainly Rapido Realismo Kali, Abon Pamuok as well as Arnis Defense Silat and Orabes Heneral Escrima then blend it with more research and cross training with different Oriental and Western martial arts and combat systems. Taking only the essential and effective elements. What it provides is a very Practical approach to FMA training and Transition Skills, easy to learn and efficient way of defending oneself and loveones. Our mission is to dispel the belief that Filipino martial arts is just an old style with a lot flowery moves, and have no modern combative use, well to me these people are totally unaware of a very practical art that is so devastating and combat effective, if you just train it the right way, Armed or Unarmed. - Isagani Abon Abon Taktikal on FaceBook: Click Here Abon Taktikal Personal Protection Course Don’t be Scared! Be Prepared! Equipped yourself with Self Protection knowledge and Skills. Come Join our Abon Taktikal Personal Protection , Rapido Realismo Kali and Combat Fitness Class for Men and Women. Learn to Protect yourself and love ones simultaneously get fit with our Warrior Fitness. We offer Taktikal Pamuok (Combat Hand to Hand) Taktikal Tagis Talim (Offensive and Defensive Knife Tactics) Ligtas Kababaihan (12 Days Special Women’s Program) and More We are also available for Private Class/Tutorial, Seminar here and Abroad, Corporate Workshop, Instructor Abon Taktikal Course also Available. Contact us for more information on Abon Taktikal Class, Private Tutorial, Certification Course through private message, Call/Text: +63 (921) 917-6010 Email: [email protected] Like and share: FaceBook: Click Here Youtube: Click Here Webite: abontaktikal.weebly.com (soon to be launch) Abon Taktikal Main/Head Training Group Guro Isagani Abon teached a Sunday Class of Abon Taktikal and Rapido Realismo Kali 9:30am-3pm at Overdrive Gym Manila (MMA and Fitness Gym) FaceBook: Click Here Located at: 10th floor #1557 Fugoso St. Cor. Santo Tomas St. Santa Cruz, Manila Near Doroteo Jose LRT Station and Manila Grand Opera. Two Blocks away from the Station CM Recto/Avenida-Doroteo Jose-Lope de Vega-Fugoso St. MARPPIO Instructional Video’s and Live Seminar Video’s Grandmaster Remy A. Presas Single video’s and sets To Buy - Click Here 32 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 33 Discovering the Filipino Matial Arts The Reason Why They Do It By Joy Lim Hubby recently joined a 50 km (31.25 mi) run and I went as support. Typhoon Hagupit was expected within the day but the organizer declared that it was a “rain or shine” event so a few minutes from their 4 o’clock gunstart on that chilly, windy morning, sixty-three determined ultramarathoners eagerly listened to instructions. “This is a no-fuss run: No freebies, no media, no gimmicks. Just plain running.” I watched with amusement when the participants cheered to that. “They must really just love running,” I smiled to myself, admiring their passion. And run they did and at the end, they celebrated well, in their own no-fuss kind of way. Now that’s how I felt when I went to watch an Arnis tournament recently. The participants competed fiercely such that one lady who passed by asked how much the cash prize was. When I answered that there was none and that the athletes even paid to participate, she slowly nodded her head and said “Ibig sabihin, mahal lang talaga nila ang Arnis.” (“That means that they just really love Arnis”) I think she’s right. How else could you explain the effort that the athletes make just to compete? They train, pay to register, and on tournament day, wake up early, commute, lug their own food and drinks, stay until evening. After the winners get simple medals and trophies, everyone packs up for the tiring commute home. Prestige? Bragging rights? Maybe. But why FMA when it’s so non-mainstream? There are hundreds of other sports to choose from. I thought about this a lot and the answer I came up with sounds silly and corny but really, its love. L-O-V-E. The athletes do it because they love the sport. That’s what makes all the effort meaningful. Awww! Visit: The Blog - The Deadly Dance, By Joy Lim - thedeadlydance.wordpress.com ABANICO Modern Arnis Apps We have worked hard, but now they are there and available: The first ABANICO Apps for smartphones and tablets, available for apple products through the Apple Appstore and through the Google store for Android. The first apps covers the new Modern Arnis grading program. The apps are free of charge and you can buy the videos in-app and watch them on your device. The videos in the apps are cheaper than the DVDs. You can download the videos to your device or you can stream them, whatever you prefer. This way you have the videos there on your smartphone or tablet during your training. The videos in the app do have menus, so that you can jump directly to the topics you want to train. For the future I plan to issue more apps of my ABANICO videos. Here re the links to the appstores: The apps will always be free and you can buy then the videos you are Modern Arnis App interested in. Apple for IPhone and IPads (IOS7 ist required): Click Here Also, they will be theme orientated. Like a Google for Android Smartphones and Tablets: Click Here JKD app or an Inayan app or a selfdefense app. I would be glad if you download the apps and give me a good rating in the stores. But I am also happy, if you would give me a direct feedback, whether you like them or if you think we can improve the app.Modern Arnis App? Dieter KnütteI Email: [email protected] Knife and Gun Defense app: Apple for IPhone and IPads (IOS7 ist required): Click Here Google for Android Smartphones and Tablets: Click Here The Goat Locker The FMA Informative has been fortunate to be able to have Jefe Ferdie Abadilla Munsayac (aka - Papa Goat), the owner of The Goat Locker Gym (TGLG) and Dennis Guevara, which was established on January 9, 2011, join the FMA Informative and provide a column on the Goat Locker which provides up and coming fighters in the Philippines a chance to excel in the fight game of MMA, Mauy Thai and Arnis. Based on his personal life experiences, knowing how it feels to need help and support but with no one else to run to, Mr. Munsayac believes that through these efforts, he can give something back to the community and promote “Sports Tourism” for the City of Marikina. Mr. Munsayac is also currently the Vice President for Luzon for the National Muaythai Kick Boxing Council of the Philippines. This is where the Goat Locker get the majority of their fighters, nationwide. Mr. Munsayac is a retired U.S Navy Chief Petty Officer, living in the Philippines. Mr. Munsayac dedicates his time and money to help the needy. Papa Goat The Goat Locker Boxing Gym is a charitable institution in the form of a Gym, the first of its kind in the Metro. It is located at 107 Rajah Soliman Street, Parang, Marikina City, Philippines. With the 1st and only MMA standard size Octagon (32 Footer) Cage and Professional Size Boxing Ring (20 FT X 20 FT) in the city which is in an “open air” set up similar to a Muay Thai Training Camp in Thailand, it sits on a 1,000 sq.m., lot. It also has a Certificate of Accreditation from the Games and Amusements Board (GAB) as a Professional Boxing Gym. With the primary goal of helping young, poverty stricken but SKILLED boxers/Muay Thai and MMA fighters, they will acquire skills that would be able to provide a “Brighter Future” for their respective families. This program gets these children off the streets, away from vices and focus on a better tomorrow. The Goat Locker Boxing Gym sponsors these children, (ages 12-18) to be competitive and be aware of the importance of sports and discipline. Training and facilitating for them to excel and win in every competition they wish to join. This is “Grass Root” level which is a “long term” training program designed to guide them with their professional careers. This is The Goat Locker Boxing Gym’s way of “Beating Up Poverty”! We are dubbed on Face Book as “Ang Gym ng Mahirap na May Pangarap” (Gym for the less-privileged with Dreams). Aside from the charitable works, free training and scholarships, The Goat Locker Boxing Gym organizes Underground Battle (UgB), a series of contact sports events. These potentials of our Filipino MMA and Filipino martial arts fighters must be supported and enhanced because they have what it takes to be an International Fighter. We also have held several MMA tournaments in Fairview, QC, Cavite and Cagayan province. Our fund raising tournament called “Fight for Help” was held at the Marikina Sports Center on November 17, 2013 which was a fund raiser for the Typhoon Yolanda survivors. Aside from funding our own Goat Locker scholars, we do outreach activities such as Feeding Programs for the Manila Boystown Complex and Philippine Red Cross. For services offered, we have personal and group classes for boxing, Muay Thai, Mixed Martial Arts, Arnis and Jiu Jitsu. Special Self Defense classes are also offered. The Goat Locker Boxing Gym is a CHARITABLE institution in the form of a Mixed Martial Arts Gym, the first of its kind in the metro. With the following services and accomplishments to claim: 1. Sponsored scholars, (ages 12-40) to be competitive and be aware of the importance of sports, discipline and financial freedom. These children are taken off the streets, away from vices to give more focus on a better tomorrow. 2. Provides them with daily monetary allowance, vitamins, uniforms, shoes and personal fighting gear. 3. Proper Training - minimum of 6 days a week, 4-8 hours a day. This is “grass root” level which is a “long term” training program designed to guide them up to their professional careers. 4. The 1st and only MMA standard size octagon (32 Footer) cage and professional size boxing ring (20 FT X 20 FT) in the city which is in an “open air” set up similar to a Muay Thai Training Camp in Thailand. 5. A weekly TV Show, called Underground Battle-Philippines on cable TV Channel, Pinoy Xtreme. The show has a tele-magazine format that features behind the scenes of the fighting industry, the gyms and the fighters involved and Martial Arts instructional segments. 6. Conducted regular M.M.A and Self-Defense demonstrations for Sporting Events in Malls and Schools in Marikina, Fairview, Manila, Subic Town and Pampanga province. 7. Quarterly outreach activities such as feeding programs for the Manila Boystown Complex & fund-raiser for the Philippine Red Cross. 8. We did a fund raising tournament called “Fight for Help”, held at the Marikina Sports Center on November 17, 2013 was a fund raiser for the Typhoon Yolanda survivors. This is TGLG’S way of “BEATING UP POVERTY” on a daily basis. We are dubbed on Facebook as “Ang Gym ng Mahirap na May Pangarap”. 9. Certified and accredited by the Games & Amusements Board as a Professional Boxing Gym. Aside from the above mentioned, TGLG has its own AMATEUR MMA Fight League known as Underground Battle (UGB), a series of tournaments of Boxing, Muay Thai and MMA. 1. UGB 1 (April 28, 2013) held at our gym, The Goat Locker Gym. 2. UGB 2 (July 28, 2013), the 1st MMA CAGED EVENT INSIDE A MALL, held at the Sta. Lucia East Grand Mall in Cainta, Rizal. 3. UGB 3 (February 1, 2014) held at the Dapitan Sports Complex, Sampaloc, Manila. 4. UGB 4 (May 9, 2014) held at Skippers Beach, Subic Bay, Zambales, Which was the 1st BEACH BATTLE Tournament in the history of MMA. 5. UGB 5 (July 27, 2014) held at the Sta. Lucia East Grand Mall in Cainta, Rizal. 6. UGB 6 (September 27, 2014), the launching of Juego Todo Hybrid Fighting System which is FMA (Filipino Martial Arts) with weapons plus Mixed Martial Arts inside the MMA Octagon Cage and it was held at the Field’s Avenue, Angeles City, Pampanga. 7. UGB 7 (October 24, 2014), Loyola Memorial Park, Marikina. 1st ever Halloween MMA Battle by a memorial park. All of our UGB events have received remarkable reviews and accolades from sports enthusiasts, fans and critics alike. Their testimonials proved that our events could become “The Next Big Thing” in the trenches of Philippine Contact Sports. We were also noticed by The Manila Standard Today as “the country’s premier amateur MMA league.” On Face Book The Goat Locker Boxing Gym: Click Here Team Goat Locker: Click Here Group Page for Discussions The Goat Locker Boxing Gym: Click Here 34 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 35 Tid-Bits (Fact, Fiction, Fantasy or Gossip?) The first written account of “KALI” as the pre-Hispanic name of the Filipino Martial Arts by FMA History Redux Mga Karunungan The first written account of “Kali” as the pre-Hispanic name of the Filipino martial arts Source: Larong Arnis” by Placido Yambao and Buenaventura Mirafuente, University of the Philippines Press, 1957... the first book on the Filipino Martial Arts that we know now... its section on the history of the Filipino martial arts stated that when the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines, Filipino martial arts was not yet called “Arnis” but “Kali” (“Ang Kali na dinatnan ng mga Kastila ay hindi pa Arnis ang tawag noong 1610”)... The book also mentioned that a Kali demonstration was once performed in honor of the newly-arrived Conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on the order of a tribal leader in the Island of Leyte... Philippine Hero Rev. Fr. Gregorio Aglipay, the source of Yambao & Mirafuente’s “Kali”... The Philosophy of Arnis Nicolas System From the book “The Philosophy of Arnis Nicolas System” Author: Punong Lakan Garitony C. Nicolas The Proper holding and correct grip of the Arnis stick. 5) Reverse hold In philosophical point of view, the stick does not just represent a weapon or an extension of the hand. It represents your knowledge, dignity, honor, the way you think, and the principles of a true Arnisador. I believe that “How you hold the stick is how you handle your life”. What one must remember when teaching the art of stick fighting, are the principles behind it. Though it is pleasing to be an expert martial artist, it is even more rewarding to be a real martial artist that holds true of the rules and way of life of the Arnis system, and lives a life of honor. When do we grab the stick and when do we grab the wrist? During training a lot of There are different ways of people are asking questions as to looking in the way a person holds the sticks; it can be on the physical when to grab the wrist or stick. In reality, there is nothing side or principle behind it. In the physical perspective wrong in catching the stick, or the wrist of your fellow practitioner. and importance of holding the The difference between them on stick, is like similar other sports in which holding or gripping put into the other hand, makes the differpractice such as badminton, table ence between whether you wish tennis, basketball. A correct grip is to disarm, or throw and lock your the secret to control, develop tim- opponent. Basically, catching the stick ing, improve power, and speed in allows you to disarm the opponent every blow that is delivered. with ease and leaser risk to oneself. While the hold is firm, the wrists have to be flexible. Keeping It may also be used when trying to the wrist in this state will guarantee throw or lock the opponent, but there is more risk in attempting to that the blows are delivered with execute the throwing and locking force and speed. There are different kinds of holding techniques, since your opponent may have the opportunity to counthe sticks: ter throw, counter lock, or release 1) Hold the stick at the very edge the stick and also counter lock or 2) Hold the stick about an inch throw. Locking the stick alone is from the edge safer, and more common in the 3) Hold the stick with a one fist disarming the opponent. width from the edge Holding the opponent’s 4) Center hold All books published and distributed by Central Books Supply Website: central.com.ph/centralbooks Or order directly from Grandmaster Garitory Nicolas Email: [email protected] Note: No portion of any book or MAMFMA information may be copied and reproduced in books, pamphlets, outlines or notes, whether printed, mimeographed, typewritten, photocopy, or in any form, for distribution or sale, without the written permission of Punong Laken Garitory C. Nicolas. All rights reserved. wrist on the other hand allows one to throw, lock and disarm safely. It provides the decision of one otherwise the other. Whereas it requires getting closer to ones opponent, it provides more an option and decision, where the opponent is at distance where there is an adequate amount of space to safely throw or lock the opponent, or disarm them. Locking is easier when holding the wrist of an opponent, as compared to hold the stick, as your opponent has the prospect of releasing their stick, as well as counter attacking. There are three phases of Arnis such as bladed weapon, stick and Mano-Mano. The bladed is a weapon well-known for its sharpness. This same sharpness causes injury and damage to the opponent by cutting through skin to the deeper parts of the body we can also live the bladed life by cutting away what is not good in our being. We have to be shred of whatever is not contributing to the improvement as an individual as well as development of our life and the lives of others. We have to demonstrate sharpness in making decisions to make sure we do what is right. But if we just let loose of our life, like the blade, we can also become dull and rusty. For us to stay sharp, we must put into practice doing what is right, and think what is right. The stick is the most basic weapon in the art of Arnis. It is medium in length and made of hard wood. It is a very simple but effective weapon that can be used by almost everybody. We can live our life like the stick, living in humility and simplicity; however, it is too able to make a difference. But like the stick, doing this without rest would also cause us physical, emotional, mental and spiritual stress. If we become aware of, continuous usage of the stick damages it plus later on becomes unusable. To avoid this we must take care of the stick so we can use it for a longer time. In comparison to our life, we must not abuse our physical and spiritual body for the reason that if we do, we are like throwing our life away. The stick does it damage by hitting it on the essential parts of the body thus causing internal as well as external damage. The same goes with our physical being because we can hurt others physically and emotionally. The mano y mano is asset of techniques that utilizes bare hands. The hands can be used in different forms to create a lot of striking variations. It can be open or close fist, long or short range, and soft or hard strike. Bottom line is we can do a lot of things by means of our empty hands. If we are holding something, there is no way for us to perform the various mano y mano techniques since we are bound by the weapon we are holding. The same goes with our life wherein if we are not focus in what we are supposed to do and turn out to be preoccupied by other things, we accomplish nothing. If we want our dreams to come a reality, we must make sure that our actions contribute to the vision that we have. Otherwise we are just wasting time. Philippine Hero Rev. Fr. Gregorio Aglipay, the source of Yambao & Mirafuente’s “Kali”… Rev. Fr. Gregorio Agilipay, 1860-1940 (center), the first Supreme Bishop of the Philippine Independent Church (Wikipedia photo)...Rev. Fr. Aglipay was the source of the information that the original name of the Filipino Martial Arts is Kali in the book “Mga Karunungan sa Larong Arnis” authored by Placido Yambao and Buenaventura Mirafuente (University of the Philippines Press, 1957):’Ang Kali na Dinatnan ng mga Kastila ay Hindi pa Arnis ang Tawag nuong 1610.... Noong unang panahon ang larong ito’y kilala sa tawag na “Kali” ng ating mga ninuno, nguni’t sa hindi maiwasang pagbabago ng panahon at pangyayari (underscoring mine) ay pinamagatan nila ng “Panandata” sa Tagalog, “Pagkalikali” sa kapatagan ng Kagayan ng mga Ibanag, “Kalirongan” sa Pangasinan, “Kaliradman” sa Bisaya at “Pagaradman” sa Ilongo nuong 1860, at “Didya” sa Ilokos at muling naging “Kabaroan,” ayon kay Rev. Fr. Gregorio Aglipay na bantog din sa arnis nuong 1872.’ Translation: ‘The indigenous martial art that the Spanish encountered in 1610 was not yet called Arnis at that time. During those times, this martial art was known as “KALI” to our ancestors. Due to theunavoidable changing of the times and circumstances (underscoring mine), this martial art became known as “Panandata” to the Tagalogs, “Pagkalikali” to the Ibanags of the plains of Cagayan, “Kalirongan” to the people of Pangasinan, “Kaliradman” to the Visayans, “Pagaradman” to the Ilonggos in 1860, and “Didya” to the Ilocanos (but later on changed to “Kabaroan”). This is according to Rev. Fr. Gregorio Aglipay, who himself was a famous Arnis practitioner in 1872.’ … For all Fma practitioners By Romeo Macapagal “KALI means a HOLE in the ground” Here you find a clarification about it. Not to rain on this parade but the word kali was first mentioned in the introduction to this book written by an anthropology professor now deceased. There is a gross mis-presentation of fact as the chronicler of Legazpi states that the indios or local native Filipinos did not show up at the appointed time and place to meet with Legazpi nor was there any presentation of kali or any martial art. In all the languages of the Philippines, the word kali only exists in Visayan and Ilocano and it means a hole in the ground. In Ilocano it also means a hawk. In none of the investigations of the word kali has it ever been connected with indigenous martial art. The speculation is a connection was made between the deadliness of Filipino indigenous martial arts and the goddess of death, Kali, in the Hindu pantheon. The foregoing is corroborated in independent research by the authors Celestino Macachor and Dr Ned Racaza Nepangue in their book “Cebuano Eskrima: Beyond the Myth”. For this reason, Antonio “Tony” Diego and I decided to rename Kali Ilustrisimo, which was suggested and adapted at a previous time, to Kalis Ilustrisimo. The word kalis means a sword or more directly a straight long-bladed weapon similar to a keris or kris. This would now have the meaning of “The Sword of Ilustrismo” instead of “a hole in the ground Ilustrisimo”. The Magic of the ‘Yagabulag’ By Perry Gil S. Mallari - Fight Times Editor Manila Times - November 29, 2014 The power to be invisible was among the magical powers or galing used by Filipino fighting men of the olden days. Among the Tagalogs of Luzon, it was known as tagabulag. The root word of tagabulag is “bulag,” which means “blind” because the magic supposedly will make other people blind to the presence of the owner of the galing. The existence of the power to become invisible was mentioned in credible writings on Philippine history among them William Henry Scott’s Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society. “Tagosilangan were persons with a charm which enabled them to see hidden things and tagarlum was a charmed herb that rendered its owner invisible,” Scott wrote. Perhaps the most popular character in Philippine history that was said to have wielded the power of the tagabulag is Gregorio Aglipay. Aglipay participated in the revolution against Spain and consecutively against the Americans. He was also the founder of the Aglipayan or the Philippine Independent Church. What Martin Luther is to England, Aglipay is to the Philippines. Hartzell Spence in For Every Tear A Victory (Biography of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos) wrote of Aglipay’s war exploits using the supposed power of the tagabulag, “There was just enough documentation of the talisman’s existence to give it credence even among some of the sophisticated. Aglipay himself admitted his possession of it. A dozen live men who, at one time or another, have vouched to newspapermen and even to serious scholars that they have seen the fetish, and have witnessed its powers to work. They had known General Aglipay, on a great white Arab horse, to disappear from their camp, to reappear a moment later a half mile away at the critical section of battle. The priest had even used the charm to provide amusement. Several times he descended from his mountain lair on a Sunday afternoon to mingle with the American soldiers at a village cockfight, knowing that the Americans had a price on his head. When he was recognized and the soldiers rushed at him, he Father Gregorio Aglipay vanished.” A more recent mention of (Photo from Project Gutenberg) this magical power was published in TIME Magazine May 11, 1987 headbands and bolos stuck in issue. A part of an article titled The their belts. The more bizarre group Philippines: Rise of the Vigilantes are called Tadtad, or Chop-Chop, by M.S. Serill reads, “Some of their because they ritually slash their members are menacing-looking bodies during initiation. They young men and women with 36 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 believe in potions and amulets they say make them invisible to their enemies.” There is an elaborate process in the acquisition of the tagabulag or any other galing or anting-anting. Anthropologist Robert S. Love, in his book The Samahan of Papa God: Tradition and Conversion in a Tagalog Peasant Religious Movement, described this in details: “The way galing are obtained and Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 37 made useful, therefore, is through a) traveling to the old folks b) ingratiating oneself—initiating, that is to say, a situation wherein one will contract an utang na loob debt—so that the older and more magaling man will be unable to refuse one’s request, c) learning as much as one can about the amulet, including its history (kasaysayan) and the prayers and wika or words that are used to feed it, and, d) enduring the subok or tests of the benefactor, thereby proving to the old man’s satisfaction that one is worthy to be granted the galing. Worthiness takes the form of showing that one has the firmness of will or strength of will (tibay or lakas ng loob) to be able to handle such powerful object.” While I have not witnessed the actual power of the tagabulag first hand, I have seen for real the accompanying danger of pursuing the power of a galing or antinganting. In the Philippines, it was believed that such powers could backfire to the owner if he misused it or if his constitution is not strong enough to wield its influence. The most common consequence of the aforementioned is that the owner could turn mentally ill—this I have witnessed on two occasions. Team Goat Locker Banners 10 Bouts at UGB 8 The 10-bout card was headlined by former professional boxer Jun Paderna locking horns with Jessie Salvador in a scheduled 3-round featherweight tussle Underground Battle. Team Goat Locker staged the 8th installment of its amateur mixed martial arts (MMA) competition on Sunday, November 30. Photo by Nissi Icasiano/Rappler Manila, Philippines – With the drive to develop young talents from the grassroots level before heading them to the big leagues, Team Goat Locker staged the 8th installment of its amateur mixed martial arts (MMA) competition dubbed “Underground Battle” on Sunday, November 30 at the SM Mall of Asia concert grounds in Pasay City, Metro Manila. The promotion was conceptualized by Goat Locker Gym owner Ferdie Munsayac in 2013 through a desire to spread the sport’s awareness to a wider audience and catapult local combatants into the mainstream MMA scene. The 10-bout card was headlined by former professional boxer Jun Paderna locking horns with Jessie Salvador in a scheduled 3-round featherweight tussle. Salvador, who had two unsuccessful outings under the Universal Reality Combat Championship (URCC) banner as a pro before relegating himself back in the amateur ranks, pulled off an upset against Paderna as he submitted the 32-year-old Cebuano in the first round. Paderna, who had a two-year run in URCC while simultaneously competing as a boxer, was taken down by Salvador in the opening proceedings of the contest and never got out of his opponent’s mount. Battling for leverage on the mat, Salvador secured a rear view of Paderna and wasted no time latching on a body triangle. The defenseless Paderna gave Salvador an opportunity to fasten a rear-naked choke, but he tried to defend and remove the dangerous submission hold. With 6 seconds left in round one, Salvador tightly gripped the neck to give Paderna no alternative but to call the attention of referee Arnel Lomibao to halt the action. “This win serves as a confidence booster on my part as a fighter. Jun Paderna is an experienced fighter as he had professional fights in both boxing and MMA. I really hope someday that I will have the chance to showcase my talent on a bigger MMA stage,” Salvador told Rappler. In other matches, Arvin Chan knocked out Team Elorde Gilmore’s Don Socratis with ground and pound in the first frame. Jaypee Espinosa of Team Goat Locker bowed down to Henry Yap Kobayashi’s Hybrid Yaw-Yan student John Vincent Miraflor via split decision. Despite Espinosa’s disappointing setback, 3 of his colleagues were able to score submission victories at the aforementioned event. Dan Doma forced Team Camba MMA’s Dhaner Palmario to wave the white flag with a rearnaked choke in the first round, while Dindo Camansa compelled 17-year-old Ezekiel Sanchez of Team Titans MMA to tap with an armbar in the last 10 seconds of round two. In addition, Efren Benavidez submitted Team Yawsa MMA’s Diover Mangayaay with a first-round rear-naked choke in their planned 3-round bantamweight scuffle. Meanwhile, Jovanie Bualan of Yaw-Yan Fervilleon thumped URCC veteran Janito Bayot with a guillotine choke in the first stanza. Criz Aplicador, the teammate of Pacific Xtreme Combat fighter Rolando Gabriel Dy, thwarted Jaro Boxing Stable’s Marvin Dela Cruz by second-round technical knockout (TKO). Underground Battle 8 also featured two Juego Todo matches, an armed Filipino combat practice that was incorporated with MMA rules and style of fighting. Eman Sapaga defeated John Rio Ampo by second-round TKO, while Jessdan Dela Pena came out on top of Jesus Barcelo via doctor’s stoppage in round two. – Rappler.com Inayan System of Eskrima Flexible Weapons By Jason Inay In the Inayan System of Eskrima Flexible Weapons proficiency is a requirement to advance in the system. This DVD is a presentation of skills and drills to enhance one’s familiarity and skill in the use of a flexible weapon. Though this DVD specifically presents the use of the bandanna the principles can be adapted to nearly any flexible weapon. Suro Jason Inay, the head of the Inayan System of Eskrima (I.S.E.), also illustrates how training the use of flexible weapons is a metaphor for approaching martial arts with a flexible and adaptable mind Enjoy learning the use of the bandanna with drills and techniques adapted from the Inayan Kadena De Mano styles of Eskrima. Inayan Kadena De Mano is one of the core styles within the I.S.E. that emphasizes empty hand and knife skills. The I.S.E. DVD covers basic defenses to strikes, locks, and entanglements. Visit: www.Inayan-Eskrima.com to find out more about the I.S.E. a complete system of Filipino martial arts founded by Mangisursuro Mike Inay. This DVD may be purchased via PayPal: [email protected] $37 including ground USPS shipping in the USA Women Warriors of Filipino Martial Arts: Guro Peachie Baron Saguin By Brian Johns - Bamboo Spirit - bamboospiritmartialarts.com Guro Peachie Baron Saguin is one of the foremost practitioners and teachers of Kalis Illustrisimo, having recently done a seminar tour with Guro Arnold Narzo in the United States. Both were long time students of Grandmaster Tony Diego. Grandmaster Diego Grandmaster Tony Diego was a student of Grandmaster Antonio ‘Tatang’ Ilustrisimo, a legendary eskrimador. Guro Peachie kindly answered questions via email for this blog post. Thank you, Guro, for taking the time to answer the questions. Prior martial arts background I don’t have a lot of martial arts background because when I found the group Bakbakan International, I stayed there. I joined first Hwarang do, saw a JKD group in the Philippines and tried it for a month, then I found Bakbakan. And here’s how I met Master Tony. Meeting and Training Under Master Tony Diego I first met Master Tony Diego when I joined Bakbakan International in 1989. He was a friend of the Master of Bakbakan Christopher Ricketts, and was invited frequently in our practice sessions, to share with the students of Bakbakan his style in sword and knife fighting. When my Master in Bakbakan left for the States for good, Video: Click Here I started training with Master Tony on a regular basis with his Binondo group, the Kalis Ilustrisimo. My training then took on a leap. I was showed the proper way to hold the blade, not to grip the handle too tight, to prevent it from being disarmed when struck heavily with another sword. I was then taught the different kinds and forms of striking and blocking, and the footwork and stances that goes for each attack and counter attack. I was asked to repeatedly execute a particular strike before moving on to the next. Master Tony has always reiterated the importance of a repetitive exercise for one to gain mastery of the form. Soon enough Master Tony taught me how to use the stick and knife at the same time. This style Video: Click Here times in a week. Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday and then when my husband died in December 2009, I got too busy with work that I get to train with him only every Sunday. Master Tony passed away two weeks after he stopped going to the park. He was already on and off in the hospital. In fact he had difficulty standing but called me on a Saturday and said, “tomorrow at the park, feed me and I will do all the counters” So I feed him while he was sitting down, because he was having a hard time standing up. What inspired you to pursue training? It’s my passion. I feel alive when I’m crossing swords. Training with a Sword After considerable drills with a wooden sword, Master Tony gave me as a gift, a real sword to practice on. Again my strikes and counter strikes were checked. Using the real sword, Master Tony would ask me to execute the different strikes and counter strikes. The purpose of this exercise, he said, is to gain better control of the blade and to prevent improper techniques from developing, and thus trains the How many years did you train with student to hit at the right angle. My Master Tony? How often did you first swordplay using a real sword train with him? with Master Tony was really scary, I trained with him from 1989 but then I passed with flying colors. up to the last Sunday that he was Suffice it to say, I was taught at the park.. I used to train with 4 not only to defend and attack on a is called Punta y Daga. From this style, my interest grew more and more and I always look forward to a sword play with Master Tony, where my speed and accuracy to block and strike are put to test, my distance and movements, checked and corrected. There are moments when Master Tony would attack me when my guard is down to find out how I would react. If I stopped, he would tell me not to think but just to react, otherwise I get hit. The word “sorry” is never use in the gym. If you get hit, it’s your fault. standing position, but on a sitting and lying down position as well. The exercise of ascending and descending the stairs during a duel is so difficult and tiring. Disarming is also part of the drills. Training with Master Tony was not easy. I often found myself catching my breath during the swordplay, while Master Tony was laughing and comfortably attacking and parrying my strikes. At the end of each session, I am totally exhausted. My shoulders ache and I could hardly lift my arms. At home before going to bed, I would take a muscle relaxant to relieve the pain so I could train again in the next session. How often do you train with real swords vs. wooden swords? I only train with blunt swords. Do you consider the sword to be an extension of your arm? Absolutely. As I continued my training with Master Tony, I learned not only the art of bladed weapons but also, the essence of a good swordsman, the discipline and the commitment that one must have to the art. Christened as Antonio Ramoneda Diego Maestro, Mang Tony, as he prefers to be called, truly lived up to his name, a “Maestro” in bladed weapons… a Master by name and by heart. Mang Tony Diego passed away on August 25, 2014. Applied Eskrima Balintawak (Saavedra System) Module 1: Lessons A - N Module 1: Lessons O - Z By Master Virgil Orlanes Cavada The Applied Eskrima System is part if the larger family of arts that developed in the Balintawak club in Cebu City during the 1950’s. The Founder of the Balintawak club Venancio Bacon sought to create better fighters than anywhere else in Cebu and focused his training and teaching on perfection of the single weapon fighting methods, (stick, sword and knife) in close quarters. The Applied Eskrima – Saavedra System is a highly sophisticated, close combat art which implements impact weapons. Master Virgil Orlanes Cavada, explains and demonstrates in these DVD’s starting with the most basic and working up. In learning from these DVD’s one will overall most definitely improve reflexes, coordination of hand/eye abilities. Both Modules available in NTSC and PAL formats. DVD’s can be purchased through the Official Applied Eskrima Global website store: Click Here 38 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 39 The Triple F (FFF) Principle for Becoming a Distinguished Martial Artist By: Marcus Schüssler The FMA Informative in the FMA Informative newspaper Vol3 NO12 - TidBits section had a piece on JuJeath “Bad Girl” Nagaowa that Sponsors were needed “Helping: JuJeath “Bad Girl” Nagaowa.” Here is a follow up on JuJeath “Bad Girl” Nagaowa. How architectural principles transition to excellence in martial arts From Wikipedia: [The term form follows function (function follows form, or FFF, lit.)] (The) Form follows (from the) function) is a design principle of design, especially product design and architecture. The form, the design of things is said to derive it from its function, the purpose of their use. Conversely, one can then derive a function out of shape. The term is part of a famous saying of the American architect and main representative of the Chicago school, Louis Sullivan. From Sullivan’s essay: “The tall office building artistically considered”, published 1896 [2], in which he cited said of his partner Dankmar Adler, who had taken him in turn mutatis mutandis by Henri Labrouste: “it is the law of all organic and inorganic of all physical and metaphysical, of all human and superhuman things, of all true manifestations of the head, the heart and soul, that life in his expression is recognizable[“, that the form follows the function always.”] with which the combative function should be put best possible into effect. This phenomenon took place in all geographical areas of Asia, where significantly the current main stream martial arts originated to the Western world. In Europe, there were similar developments being indicated through the various fencing schools. In addition to that, we have the personal and individual interpretations of the experience values, which were accumulated and passed on by previous generations. Especially the personal and individual interpretations are an expression of the respective personal and individual perception and implemental capability of one’s own experiences, learnings and information. If these personal experiences are not reflected on a factual level and, where appropriate, not objectively compared with other people, it will be difficult to formulate a universally valid function core and a design for its impleHow is this leitmotif transferable mentation. into the martial arts? In music, you will find a The description of the simple analogy: those who only adterm function for a martial art is opted arrangements and melodies relatively easy done: if you have to for their personal understanding of fight, the objective is physical and their transition, can only apply to a personal integrity. This objective is limited range of musical form, reonly to achieve, if all own actions spectively remain reduced to that. are being executed according to a Those who first learn the function 100% security and 0% risk strategy. core of music notes, design of melThis encompassing strategy or odies, etc. and have processed and function can then be broken down transitioned all this for themselves, to every aspect. can merge into every style of When dealing with the music. From there to move on and aspect of form in martial arts, the realizing the personal preference of history of Chinese martial arts illus- expression through a certain music trate this aspect well. The diversity style is merely a formality. of the so-called ‘styles’ is particular- This is also valid in martial ly striking. The imitation of animal arts: if there are logical principles as behavior (snake style, Eagle style, leitmotifs, it is apparent that every monkey style, etc.), the orientation movement and action must follow on philosophical symbols, or the these leitmotifs. That way, each influence of geographical condiaction by the change of its core tions have had the greatest impact settings such as timing, distance, in this cultural area. It is to be seen, etc. can look differently and thus that there is consistently no comcan slip into any form. The funcmon factor, that lets a universal tionality is similar to a chameleon: function or functionality be conit takes on each shape or form if cluded. the need arises or it wants to, with The respective human out infringing on the functionality. perception established a form, Only the parameter change in their interaction – similar to a matrix in mathematics. Another aspect of this topic is, that if the functionality in a martial art due to the elimination of one of its parameter is no longer available, the remaining part takes on a certain fixed form, which can then be classified as style X. This style of X is then not universal anymore, because it can no longer serve the fallen-away parameter. Similar to the function of a machine – it has a logical structure for the purpose X. Taking one component from this machine away results in a change in regard to the purpose and perhaps has only use for the purpose Y left. If the purpose of X covers the purpose of Y completely but not vice versa, then the decision must be made to reinstate the component or no longer to being able to fulfil the purpose of X and to continue with that status. Through the increasing quality of violence in physical confrontations in recent decades, the demand towards various disciplines and offers in the area of self-defense have more and more converged back to the original purpose again: to provide a developmental tool in the mental and physical domain, which will program one’s own actions by the leitmotif of 100% security and 0% risk. By the fact that over a long period of time physical violence was very highly codified (with socially moral rules), new styles could form, which through new human interpretations adapted their focus to the respective trend. No one had to serve everything and aspects moved in, which did not have to comply with an universally functional leitmotif. Here, the creativity knew no bounds – similar to a cocktail bar, where new cocktails are created regularly, to give the customers the inimitable taste, that distinguishes from other competitors and is only here to find. Important in this regard: the decision, whether to prefer following a form as to function or vice versa, remains a personal decision, which is not to be criticized! But to be criticized is, that if the form is followed, there is no declaring a claim for 100% function! If the claim is still maintained, then this becomes not only self-fraudulent but also a risk through psychological side effects, because the mental attitude taken is not in synch with the physical and mental necessary real basics. International Union For Escrima & Wing Tsun (IUEWT) www.wt-velbert.de This is the Filipino Martial Arts Database service, provided to the FMA community in support of its growth and advancement. www.fmadatabase.com www.pmasupplies.com Jujeath Nagaowa: Bad Girl with Bad Intentions By Micah Fajardo Dojo Drifter - December 3, 2014 side the ONE FC cage, where she eventually won via a 2nd round TKO against 7-time kickboxing Indian titlist, Jeet Toshi. On Friday, Jujeath aims to duplicate this feat and earn back-to-back wins. “I have never sweated like this in my life,” she says about her preparations. “Lahat ng kailangan kong gawin sa training, natapos ko kaya may kumpyansa ako.” [I finished all that is required of me during training so I am confident.] Her opponent has a 2-0 record and has scored both wins Jujeath Nagaowa looked ev- via armbar submissions within ery bit like a regular girl the night the first round. But Jujeath says I personally met her at the Mall of she is ready. “Pinanood ko talaga Asia Concert Grounds, Pasay City, yung mga fights ni Tharoth Sam. Philippines during a recent UGB Muay Thai ang style nya. Ayokong event. At a glance, there was noth- maover-confident ako pero gagaing particularly curious about her; lingan ko sa striking at grappling. just a simple woman in shirt and Basta ibibigay ko ang best ko. Kung jeans, with a rather shy smile and may pagkakataon na tapusin ng unassuming countenance. maaga ang laban, kukunin ko, pero We sat together in these kung humaba, handa naman ako.” plastic chairs, just a couple of ladies [I watched the previous fights of Tharoth Sam. Her fighting style is Muay Thai. I don’t want to be over confident but I will do my best with my striking and grappling. If I find the chance to finish the fight early, I will take it, but if it goes all the way, I am ready.] The 27-yearold trains 6 days a week in The Goat Locker Gym in Marikina City. Jujeath Nagaowa’s first ONE FC fight in Manila Her training ususquaring off against Jeet Toshi ally begins with a 5 AM uphill run and speaking, and occasionally crackcontinued throughout the day with ing up. In every way, the scene gym work in various disciplines. was nothing out of the ordinary. “Ang pangarap ko makalaban sa Well, except the fact that there was championship pero sa ngayon wala a crowd around us and we had a pa kasi konti pa lang ang fighters. cage in front with two half-naked Pero hindi ko iniisip ang kalaban guys beating the hell out of each ko. Kung sino pa man, paghahanother. daan ko” [My dream is to fight in a And oh, have I mentioned championship but this is not posJujeath is the atomweight star of sible now because there are only Philippine MMA? a few women fighters. But I don’t think of my opponent. Whoever I Ready for Battle come up against, I will prepare for Do not let the average girl it.] appeal fool you. Her modest de Jujeath’s dedication is remeanor belies her strength and markable and her focus completely skill that is feared inside the cage; cuts across. It is hardly any joke, these armaments to be tested once only getting a day off from training more as she faces Tharoth Sam of the entire week and for 8 hours a Cambodia on ONE FC 23: Warrior’s day at that. “Lagi lang ako nagtaWay this December 5 at the MOA training. Kahit ngayon, nandito Arena. ako, pakiramdam ko dapat nagta Let’s just say she is nicktraining ako kahit pag Sunday wala named Bad Girl for a good reason. naman talagang training. Addict na She made history when she beako sa training” [I am always traincame the first Filipina to fight ining and I feel like I should always train, even now I want to do it despite Sunday being a rest day. I am addicted to training], she says with a laugh. because it dealt with that kind of combat]. Similarly, she plans to go back home once she finishes and reaches the top of her career to put Born to Fight up a Bad Girl’s Gym to teach other Originally from Baguio, she women how to fight, which is only moved to Manila to train, and not appropriate. This belief is the same only does she work out in the gym with 2-time Jiu-jitsu World Champibut she also lives there. Jujeath is on Rana Qubbaj of UAE who stressthe former WBC Asia atomweight es, “I don’t know why, but people champion with a total of 26 fights think that girls should be delicate and a 12-13-1 record before turnand they should not be strong. But I ing into a pro MMA fighter and have never been able to follow that winning her debut match. concept because everybody should She said her interest in com- be strong, not necessarily aggresbat sports has always been present sive, but every person should be since even as a young girl. “Bata able to stand up on their own.” Stand on her own is indeed what Jujeath does, among many other things that she can convincingly do with her limbs. Without a doubt, Jujeath is a force wrapped in a small and neat package. It may be inconspicuous at first, but for certain, the power she holds can easily knock out even the biggest of opponents. “Bad Girl” throws a looping right to her opponent. | The same Photo: cordillerasun.com night we spoke, I watch her take pa lang ako, mahilig na talaga ako photos with some of her fans in the sa mga sipa-sipa. Dati kumuha crowd, and the moment she lowers ako ng Criminology kasi naisip ko her chin and makes a fist with her ganoon ang combat na ginagawa hand, the regular girl image lifts nila.” [I have always been interested from my eyes and standing before in kicking beginning from childme in every way is a lady warrior of hood. I studied Criminology before the best possible sort. Jujeath aims to get another thrilling victory in ONE FC in Manila | Photo: wazzuppilipinas.com About Author Micah Fajardo A fan of MMA and food, Micah has set out on a quest to find the perfect balance between the two. Her days usually entail of eating, training Muay Thai, and eating. Enjoy her no-holds-barred articles with a cup of coffee. 40 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 41 11 Filipino Slang Words with Surprising Origins Just like humans, our language also has its own evolutionary process. Although there is a thing we call standard usage, there are certain group of people who create language variations to be used within their exclusive circle. Some of these words eventually make it to the mainstream, and people start using them as part of their daily vocabulary. Here in the Philippines, we are aware that young Pinoys were the ones who coined informal terms such as yosi (cigarette), syota (girlfriend), and sosi (social). The gay community is also proud of its own contributions to the Pinoy slang dictionary: Words such as bagets (young), chika (chat), tsimay (housemaid), and jowa (partner) among others. Pinoy slang is also formed by giving new meaning to already existing Filipino words. Examples of these include ahas (snake, for traitor) and ube (color violet, to mean 100 pesos). The list of Pinoy slang words is almost endless, but have you ever wondered how some of these words were coined? Here are some of the most popular Filipino slang words and their surprisingly badass origins: 1. Jeproks Meaning: An urban slang term used to describe a cool, somewhat smart but easy-going young man. Origin: Popular during the 1970’s, the term was brought into the mainstream by rock singer Mike Hanopol via the song “Laki sa Layaw (Jeproks).” It is actually the reversed form of the word “project.” When it was first used in the 1960’s, “jeproks” was synonymous to young people who came from the housing projects of the government (e.g., Project 2, Project 4). 2. Praning Meaning: Paranoid; haywire. Origin: The exact origin of this urban slang term hasn’t been determined yet. However, some say it came from the drug subculture. It is said that praning was first used to describe someone who is “hallucinating” or “under the influence of drugs” during the same era when lasing became the slang term for “drunk.” Praning became even more popular in the 90’s after Filipino rapper Francis Magalona released his second album in 1992. Entitled Rap is FrancisM, it features the hit song “Mga Praning” which is about people whose lives are destroyed by drug addiction. 3. Bagets Meaning: Teenager; opposite of “forgets” which is a term for the oldies. Origin: The word came from the 1984 Filipino youth-oriented comedy movie of the same name. In an interview with The Philippine Star, actor William Martinez, one of the film’s lead stars, revealed that the word was coined by Alona Alegre. The latter derived it from the slang term bagito which means new or inexperienced (greenhorn). poeic words “tsuk,” tsak,” and “chug,” which imitate the sound of knife being embedded into someone’s body and were commonly used in Filipino komiks before. another term of onomatopoeic origins. It imitates the sound of a buzzer in a quiz show which indicates that the player’s answer is wrong. 6. Churva 9. Senglot 4. Japayuki Meaning: A slang term or expression used by the speaker as a filler Meaning: Several years ago–spefor something that cannot be adcifically during the 1980’s–the equately expressed or explained. term “japayuki” was used to refer Origin: Another word coined by to young women, mostly Filipinas, the gay community, “churva” is said who came to Japan to work as ento be derived from the Greek word tertainers or cultural dancers. Since “cheorvamus” which is defined as the early 90’s however, the word “a word used in place of something has earned a negative connotation: you want to express but you canIt now refers to Filipinas who came not verbalize.” to Japan to work as entertainers but ended up working as prosti7. Gin-Bulag tutes. Origin: Since the mid-nineteenth century, Japanese peasant girls had been trafficked from Japan to other Southeast Asian countries– including the Philippines–for the Meaning: A slang word for nonsole purpose of prostitution. Most branded gin made from lowof these Japanese girls arrived in quality ingredients; opposite of the China, hence they were called “ka- popular brand of gin with “marka rayuki-san” or “Ms. Gone to China.” demonyo.” By mid-twentieth century, Origin: The term “gin bulag” refers Japan started to take a turn for the to a gin of unknown sources that– better. At that point, they’re no as some people believe–may make longer a “sending country”; women one go blind, hence the name. The from other countries are now com- word gin, on the other hand, came ing to Japan to work as prostitutes. from “genver,” the Dutch word for These young foreign girls were juniper which is the plant whose called “japayuki-san” or “Ms. Gone berries give the drink its unique to Japan,” a term which later gave taste. birth to the Filipino slang word of today. 8. Ngek! (or Ngeeek!) 5. Chugi Meaning: Killed; cancelled; fired; or deleted. Origin: This is one of the slang words we borrowed from the “swardspeak,” also known as gay lingo. It is said that “chugi” was loosely based on the onomato- Meaning: A Pinoy slang word or expression that can be equivalent to “Oh” (but in a surprised way) or “Yikes!” When someone utters this word, it’s either the speaker made a mistake or someone else did/said something ridiculous or crappy. Origin: It is said that “ngek!” is yet mandirigma.org Meaning: Drunk or tipsy. Origin: This slang term is the reversed form of the word “laseng” or “drunk” in English. “But why the change in spelling?” you may ask. Well, it actually came from the word “lasing,” which most Filipinos pronounce as “laseng.” They then reversed the syllables so now it became “sengla.” The “lot probably came from “kelot,” a slang term for a guy or man. Either they thought “sengla” was too feminine or they’re aware that tomadors (i.e. alcoholics) are mostly men. The slang word was coined in the mid-fifties but is still widely used today. References: - Almario, V. (2010). UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino. 2nd ed. Pasig City: Anvil Publishing, Inc., p.1283. - Fenix, M. (2013). Filipinos are the world’s biggest consumers of gin, but…. [online] INQUIRER.net. Available at: Click Here [Accessed 12 Sep. 2014]. - Himig – The Filipino Music Collection of FHL, (n.d.). Filipino Music Trivia. [online] Available at: Click Here [Accessed 11 Sep. 2014]. - Lo, R. (2006). Bagets Forever. [online] philSTAR.com. Available at: Click Here [Accessed 11 Sep. 2014]. - Okubo, S. and Shelley, L. (2011). Human Security, Transnational Crime and Human Trafficking: Asian and Western Perspectives. 1st ed. Routledge, pp.216-217. - Rubrico, J. (2013). Sociolinguistics: Society and Language. 1st ed. [ebook] pp.1-2. Available at: Click Here [Accessed 11 Sep. 2014]. - Zarafte, E. (2007). Malictionary 2. 1st ed. Mandaluyong City: National Book Store. - Zarate, E. (2009). Malictionary 3. 1st ed. Mandaluyong City: National Book Store. About the Author: Luisito E. Batongbakal Jr. is the founder, author and editor-in-chief of FilipiKnow. He has a fetish for local trivia, unsolved mysteries, and all things creepy. Filipi Know www.filipiknow.net Books by Mark V. Wiley Do you have these publications? Do you even know about them? Well here is a chance, you can get them. Visit: Amazon.com - Click Here DTE at VFW Post Mustang Young Marines December 3, 2014 FW Post 7401, 751 S. Arizona Ave., Chandler, AZ. DTE Chief Instructor Martin Torres and Assistant Coach Jeff Latorre, Assistant Boxing Coach (and daughter) Liana Torres and Christina Horn, training the Mustang Young Marines at the Chandler, AZ., VFW. Everyone had a great time! And DTE looks forward to the next training session. The kids are from ages 11 to 17 that belong to the Mustang Young Marines Organization and they come from all across the state of Arizona. Visit: dtemma.com www.stickman-escrima.com 10. Toka Meaning: A slang term for “duty assignment.” Origin: This word probably came from “tocar,” a Spanish term which means “turn.” 11. Tukmol Meaning: An ugly person; stupid or dumb ass. Origin: The U.P. Diksiyonaryong Filipino defines “tukmol” as “isang uri ng ilahas na kalapati; pagaw o turtledove.” But due to its onomatopoeic quality, some people probably adopted it and turned it into a slang term for someone or something “that is overly ugly.” Senkotiros Arnis Videos (Collectors Editions) Basic Advanced Intro to Free Style Lost Years $29.95 $29.95 $29.95 $14.95 $10.00 Shipping and Handling To obtain full details on Ordering - Click Here Pinay Fighters Shine In One FC Warrior’s Way By Josef T. Ramos - Reporter Manila Times - December 6, 2014 Filipina mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters Ana “The Hurricane” Julaton and Jujeath “Bad Girl” Nagaowa crushed their respective rivals on Friday in One Fighting Championship Warrior’s Way at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay City. The Filipino-American Julaton rebounded from her previous split decision loss against Malaysian Ann Osman in August in Dubai by defeating Egyptian Walaa Abbas (2-2 record) via unanimous decision. Julaton improved her MMA record to 2-1. “She [Abbas] is too messy and she keeps running away,” the 34-year-old Julaton told The Manila Times after her bout. “I am still learning. as an MMA fighter, I am still trying to put everything together. I like to be a cohesive fighter. I have to focus more on the Ana Julaton (left) delivers rapid punches against Egyptian Walaa Abbas while Jujeath Nagaowa (right) dominates Tharoth Sam of Thailand via ground and ground game aside from pound. Contributed Photos my boxing.” Julaton also challenged Osman to a rematch. I would think it would be a more of Thailand (2-1) via technical “I would love that rematch and mature fight.” knockout at 3:34 minutes in round I know the Philippines and the Unbeaten Filipina boxer two using her superior striking entire Asia would love to see that. Nagaowa thumped Tharoth Sam techniques. She improved her 42 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 MMA fight record to 2-0. Nagaowa, 27, defeated Jeet Toshi in the May edition of One FC. “She fought pretty well but I couldn’t afford to lose in front of many Filipinos. I would like to thank my trainers for this win,” said Nagaowa, a former boxer from Baguio City. Filipino-American Brandon “The Truth” Vera, an MMA veteran, had a memorable debut in One FC. Heavyweight Vera, 37, who left the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) in July for One FC, delivered a powerful knockout punch to the jaws of Ukrainian Igor Subora to pull-off a first round knockout win Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 43 to the delight of his Filipino fans. “I really like my entrance music,” Vera told reporters during post-fight interview, referring to the song “I’m coming home” popularized by singer Skylar Grey. “It was really nice to fight in front of your countrymen. I felt really good especially when Igor gave me a good fight.” Igor, the reigning Universal Reality Combat Championship heavyweight champion tried to dominate Vera in stand up fighting after failing in several takedown attempts. But Vera’s punch blasted through an opening ending the fight at 3:54 of the opening round. Forums fmaforum.org The leading destination for Filipino Martial Arts discussion. Established September 2005 www.fmatalk.com Martial Arts Expo Brings Youth Closer to Friendly Combative Sports By Mark Victor Pasagoy Sun.Star Baguio - December 7, 2014 The first YMCA Baguio Martial Arts Expo held recently brought in a total of 157 combative sports enthusiasts in a friendly rivalry to pioneer their own martial arts discipline in the birthplace of combat sports in the Summer Capital. MCA Baguio served as the origin of Karate and Judo which has been sending elite Karatekas and Judokas into the international competition with its numerous athletes who trained and gained their knowledge of their sports in this institution. “This will be the start of an annual series as we try to promote the vision and mission of the YMCA towards achieving a better avenue for the young generations to develop their physical capabilities as they strengthen their body, mind and spirit through Christian values with their chosen field of sports,” YMCA president Engr. Rex Ludaes said. Taekwondo drew the highest participants in the sports with 74 individuals joining in Poomsae and sparring competitions, followed by Judo with 63 individuals participating in their weight categories, while Karate flagged 20 participants in the individual Kata and Kumite competitions. The one day competition is aimed to open up promotions for its member clubs to promote their discipline as well as show their competitive spirit under pressure in the mats, explained Judo Sensei Engr, Ferdinand Cudao. “It all boils down in the competition proper, where each competitor will be able to deliver his best against the pressure of competition itself,” he added. The Baguio YMCA was first conceptualized and built in the mining town of Balatoc, but was transferred to its present location at the Post Office Loop after World War II when the building was damaged by the Japanese forces during the era of strife and forlorn in the forties. At present, the Baguio YMCA offers other sports such as its own invention, Basketball, Arnis, Karate, Judo, Taekwondo, Bodybuilding and other member activities for elementary, high school and college, which holds an annual Academic Olympics, strengthening a competitive educational competition between school members. Conceptual Modern Arnis By Bram Frank A seldom seen view of Arnis/Modern Arnis the Filipino fighting art of Professor Remy Pesas as seen by 1st Generation student... Bram Frank. Modern Arnis is seen through the perspective of the family art of the Bolo and knife,(edged tools) rather than a stick. Some history of Modern Arnis in the USA is told. File Download: $40.00 Paperback: $69.00 Further information and to Order:Click Here Talim Trainers Made from one solid piece of wood, these trainers can be used for everything from demonstrations and solo practice to contact training. Each trainer has the shape of an indigenous blade without any unnecessary details. Talim Trainers are approximately 3/4” thick. Made from one solid piece of wood, these trainers are suitable for contact training but are also great for demonstrations, solo practice and no-touch training. Each trainer is crafted in the shape of an indigenous blade without any unnecessary details, sharp edges, inlays or glued and pinned pieces. Talim Trainers is the result of years of trial and error. Last but not least, they are affordable. Good quality and longevity doesn’t have to put a strain on the wallet. Website: www.talimtrainers.com Knife Tactical Response DVD by Bram Frank Bram Frank, recognized as the father of the methods of combat with knife Israelis, is the founder of System CSSD / SC, an art tactical combat based on the Modern Arnis Remy Presas, which was the direct student. In this DVD, Bram, practical and direct in his teachings, we unveiled the concepts of the tactical response knife. Explore the training system, the Contras using our most instinctive basic motor skills “raw” ways to cut and stop the opponent from the point of view bio-mechanics, the proper use of weapons of edge and based movements “Sombrada” and “Sinawali” of martial arts philippines. List Price: $49.95 This is a Special Order Item $26.95 Special Order Now: Click Here Larga Mano By Guro Lawrence Motta Some thoughts on Larga Mano: There is a difference between Larga Mano and using a long weapon. Just using a long weapon does not mean you are playing Larga Mano. Often I see long weapons used in close quarters or Medio range; even as close a Corto. But this is not Larga Mano. There are principles to Larga Mano that include range, footwork, timing and tactics. Larga Mano principles can even be applied to empty hands if you think about it. The choice of weapon is not all we should consider when evaluating Larga Mano theory and application. GME Leo used to be adamant about staying out of range if at all possible. Why fight close when you can stay away from the opponents weapon while still delivering killing blows? This was the Larga Mano principle at it’s best; utilizing reach, weapon length, environment and tactics to stay out of range while delivering strikes. The student of Larga Mano should always stop to check range while doing drills and exercises. If you can check with the off hand, you are in De Fondo range, not Larga Mano. If your opponent can still reach you with his weapon, you are still in De Fondo range. If your footwork is short and choppy, you are not in Larga Mano range. Most importantly, if you have to shorten your strikes to bring the last three inches of the blade onto target, you are not playing Larga Mano. One more key element, the student of Larga Mano should never bend at the waist to get out of or into range. This upsets the balance and makes the practitioner vulnerable to counter attack or being pulled off balance. This means you have to work those quads, everyone. Get down there and do your elastico drills! MyFMA.Net: Click Here Location: Transera Grand Kancana Resort Village. Gunung Jayawijaya 494, Kerobokan, Sminyak, Bali Contact: Guro Lila Evrard Email: [email protected] Filipino Dirty Boxing Suntukan Street Self-Defense with Tony Torre In Filipino Dirty Boxing, Guro Tony Torre blends the traditional with the modern to form a comprehensive fighting system designed to enhance any fighter’s training regimen. Steeped in the Filipino martial arts of arnis and suntukan, Torre draws on his extensive knowledge to give you a whole new sense of street fighting and self-defense under extreme circumstances. After acquiring a solid foundation in positioning, natural combinations, targeting, disruptions and striking, you’ll move on to mechanics, joint integrity and minimization of energy leaks. The extensive partner training exercises included in the video provide you with the skills and confidence that can only be developed with hard work in the gym. Whether your fighting is on the mat or in the streets, Torre’s training methods provide the explosive offensive and defensive tactics needed to overwhelm your opponent and come out victorious. For information purposes only. 170 minutes $29.95 To Purchase: Click Here 44 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 45 Defending Against a Rapist From a Supine Position By Maestro Fernando Abenir - Contributor Manila Times - December 13, 2014 The Struggle for FMA Purity By Perry Gil S. Mallari - Fight Times Editor Manila Times - December 13, 2014 The preservation of the purity of a style or system has been the subject of many heated debates within Filipino martial arts (FMA) circles. But really, is there such a thing as pure unadulterated Filipino martial art? I will tackle in this article three reasons why the FMA will continue to evolve while basically remaining the same. The first reason is the conceptual nature of the FMA. In one of my previous articles, I mentioned that change is inevitable to something as conceptual as the FMA. In my humble opinion, the true foundation of the FMA is its concepts not its techniques. Concepts encourage experimentation hence a practitioner of a conceptual system like the FMA must be open to change. Concepts transcend restrictions, which is evident when the early Filipinos added the Spanish espada y daga (sword and dagger) technique into their fighting repertoire. They can freely pick up useful stuff from their enemies and use it against them because of the conceptual nature of their martial arts. Take for example the principle of angles of attacks, which is a foundational training concept of the FMA. It states that regardless of weapon, whether stick, knife or empty hands, the angles of attacks remain the same. This core training principle is so universal, you can apply it to any martial art. And when you do that, you realize that you can borrow elements from other arts without altering the heart and soul of your system. Looking at its past and No. 1, 1999), wrote on how the FMA tradition differs from other Asian martial arts, it reads, “Kung fu students avidly seek genealogical charts of their styles because that is how they establish their legitimacy. But classical arnisadores pay only scant attention to charts like this. For the classical arnis master stands on his own abilities. He is not a master because he has received a certificate from a A plate from Camillo Agrippa’s Treatise on the school, or because he Science of Arms and Philosophy (1553). Escrima’s has been appointed espada y daga (sword and dagger) technique successor by a was borrowed from Spanish swordplay. grandmaster. He is sui generis. Arnisadores present, I believe that the FMA will prefer teachers who shine by their own light, like the sun, rather than undergo more transformations as planets that shine by the reflected it further spread across the world light of their school or teacher. but its core concepts will remain That is why arnisadores like Jose the same. Caballero, Remy Presas and Edgar The second reason is the Sulite claim to have created their original tradition of the FMA that own styles, rather than to have encourages practitioners to shine inherited them.” by their own lights. The third reason is the In the Philippines, there individuality of every man. are literally hundreds of styles It is impossible to of arnis, escrima and kali, and preserve the original purity of many of them were named after any martial art as it passes on their founders. These styles share from one individual to another. a common story: the founder This is because each individual learned the art from one teacher is unique and will learn, adopt or numerous teachers, and after and teach the art according to his years of practicing incorporated mental and emotional makeup, his innovations with the materials physique and character. Each of he learned ending up with a new these components will serve as style. The late FMA scholar Pedro filters that would alter the original Reyes, in his article Filipino Martial characteristic of a martial art as it passes on from one generation to Tradition (RAPID Journal, Vol. 4 another. To put it in a more scientific manner, each individual would interpret any art form he embraced (martial arts included) according to his representation of the world and this will make change inevitable. Richard Bandler and John Grinder put it eloquently with the following words: “By individual constraints we refer to all the representations we create as human beings based upon our unique personal history. Every human being has a set of experiences which constitute his own personal history and are as unique to him as are his fingerprints. Just as every person has a set of distinct fingerprints, so, too, does each person have novel experiences of growing up and living, and no two life histories will ever be identical. Again, though they may have similarities, at least some aspects are different and unique to each person. The models or maps that we create in the process of living are based upon our individual experiences, and, since some aspects of our experiences will be unique to us as a person, some parts of our model of the world will be singular to each of us. These uncommon ways each of us represents the world will constitute a set of interests, habits, likes, dislikes, and rules for behavior which are distinctly our own. These differences in our experiences will guarantee that each of us has a model of the world which in some way will be different from any other person’s model of the world,” (The Structure of Magic Vol. 1 1975). The Challenge Fights of Grandmaster Ciriaco “Cacoy” Canete: The Greatest Living Eskrimador By TomMeadows Grandmaster Tom Meadows, author and longtime student of Supreme Grandmaster Cacoy Canete proudly announces the release of the book he wrote entitled “The Challenge Fights of Grandmaster Ciriaco “Cacoy” Canete”. History is written by the victors”. This timeless quote is clearly an appropriate one for the biography of a man never beaten in over 100 challenge fights. This book documents the fights exactly as Grandmaster Cacoy Canete related them to the author. The risk of death or serious injury was ever present in these type of matches, which became known as the legendary “Death matches of the Philippines”. It was common practice for the opponents to exchange waivers that asked their family and friends not to take revenge on the victor’s family, eskrima club or friends. Both players assumed full responsibility for the outcome of their challenge. To be the victor of more than 100 challenge fights one must have a technical base that can deal with any empty hand style and all known weapons systems. Many of the fighters that Cacoy Canete fought relied heavily upon the anting-anting mystical arts, orascion prayers and religious mantra chants to guarantee their success in fighting. These methods had no part in how Grandmaster Canete won his fights against these men. In his own words: “I do not use anting-anting, I rely on my technique”. Always challenged, never beaten, this is the fighting history of Grandmaster Cacoy Canete, the greatest living fighter in the history of Doce Pares. Paperback $14.40 Also in the book are stories of near-death experience of my father Supreme Grandmaster Cacoy Canete as a guerrilla fighter during World War II. Unfortunately since Amazon only accepts High-Resolution pictures many of my father’s relevant historical black and white pictures are not in the book such as in military uniform, champion in the 1st National Eskrima Tournament in Cebu on 3/24/79 and also in the 1st Invitational Eskrima Tournament in Manila on 8/19/79 just to name a few. Hope we can convert them to High-Res for the next edition of the book. Thank you for your support. Grandmaster Kitty Canete-Knight To Order Visit Amazon.com: Click Here Most rape attempts were initiated with the victim in a supine position. The following techniques teach how to prevent the rapist from mounting you as well as how to inflict debilitating injury on your attacker and get back on your feet to continue to fight or to flee. Photos 1 and 2 show an assailant approaching his target. The defender in a supine position uses the natural instinct of raising the hands as a barrier against a forthcoming danger. Photos 3 and 4 show the defender using her thumb to attack the assailant’s eye. The thrusting motion was applied violently to push the assailant backwards. Photos 5 and 6 show the defender freeing her leg and placing it against the assailant’s groin. She then converted the motion into a violent kick to inflict damage and to create space in between them. Photos 7 and 8 show the defender getting back on her feet and fleeing. It is highly recommended for the defender to scream for help and draw attention to her self. Contributed photos Disclaimer: Fight Times disclaims any liability for untoward results including (but not limited) any injuries or damages arising out of any person’s attempt to rely upon any information presented in this page. The reader should consult a physician before starting any exercise program. Modern Practice of the Filipino Martial Arts By Master Jose Isidro The Book contains technical pictures on the Filipino martial arts of striking, blocking, Sinawali, Redonda, locking, trapping, Empty hand, knife disarm, Bangkaw, Tying, Espada Y Daga, Drills such as Give-n-Take and Block/Check/Counter, Transition of Stick to Stick, Empty Hand to Stick, and Empty hand to Empty hand. Local People living in the Philippines. 292 pages with many photos. The book is published and distributed by Central Books Supply - Website: central.com.ph In the Philippines contact Jem of Centralbook, Contact: 372-3550 Or for International or USA orders, please contact Master Jose Isidro at: [email protected] for pricing. Felipe P. Jocano Jr. invited Sonny Sison Serrada/Largo Mano/Decuerdas (SLD) Session. December 17, 2014 University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines Felipe P. Jocano Jr. invited Sonny Sison, one of the driving forces behind the documentary The Bladed Hand, to share with his arnis students some of the movements of his system of Filipino martial arts (FMA).All had a great time learning how another system moves and why its practitioners do what they do. Everyone broke barriers and came together as friends and brothers. For those who don’t know him yet, Sonny is a very skilled martial artist, being ranked in SLD Eskrima and in Won Hop Kuen Do/Kajukenbo, a stuntman (among his many credits is being one of the Power Rangers) and a fight choreographer. He choreographed the fight scenes for the upcoming movie Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo. It was fascinating for all participants to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between the styles. After training, Sonny shared many stories about his experiences in the martial arts, including the time he spent training under his teachers. - Felipe P. Jocano Jr. 46 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 47 Still Champions! By Jayson Vicente - The Path Sun.Star Baguio - December 18, 2014 Alternative Home Defence Weapons By Joel Huncar About ten years ago I wrote an article on home defence weapons alternate to firearms that got a lot of attention and helped get me into writing articles for Black Belt Magazine and in FMAdigest. However I just heard that there have been a few burglaries in my home town lately and one while the family still was home. Because of these rumoured incidents I think it is time to revisit the ideals of home defence weapons and tactics and for people to really consider use of force options to protect themselves and their families. Again this article will be on weapons other than fire arms. Don’t get me wrong, if I lived in a culture where fire arms were an alternative for a law abiding citizen, I would be an advocate for the shot gun or a large bore handgun as a weapon for home defence. However I live in a culture where because of the fire arms laws that option is not viable for a law abiding citizen. So I have to look for alternatives. My personal choices are varied but mainly large bladed weapons are my first choice, heavy blunt impact weapons as a secondary choice, small bladed weapons would be next, light impact weapons would follow and empty hands would be my last choice in home defence weapons. There is an important caveat that you should understand. If you are going to have any kind of tool for selfprotection make sure you train in its proper use. All Napoleon Dynamite jokes aside, I am considered an expert in fighting with blunt impact weapons, edged weapons and empty hand combatives. Believe me if I was making the handgun, or any fire arm my main choice in personal protection I would get some top force on force firearm training. It is not enough to have a tool for personal–protection; you better know how to use it well enough that it will serve you in the chaos of real fighting. You may ask why large bladed weapons are my first choice; I will tell you. Small knives just don’t do enough trauma to quickly dispatch an attacker. A large sharp weapon can do grievous harm, severing limbs, cutting and stabbing deep enough to cut through large muscle groups and cutting deep enough to reach major blood vessels. If it is a hatchet or heavy knife like a machete or Kukri you will also do heavy impact trauma as well, this is especially important when you are attacking the skull of an opponent. One thing to remember though is with pole arms (weapons attached to sticks such as hatchets spears and axes) the longer the handle, the easier it is for an opponent to grab and control or disarm. Also if you swing a heavy weapon it takes longer to recover so you may leave yourself open to counter attacks with heavier weapons. Heavy blunt impact weapons are my next choice with a heavy hardwood arnis stick at the top of my list. The main reason being is that I am very adept at using an arnis stick, but there are other reasons. One is that a heavy arnis stick, such as a bahi stick or kamagong stick still allows me to have one hand on the weapon and one hand free to parry, block, control and attack. Remember that your weapon is not the only thing you are fighting with, you are still fighting with every one of your empty hand weapons as well, your tool is there to give you an advantage, but it is you who is fighting not your weapon. There are no knife fights, gun fights, stick fights; just fights where weapons are involved. One thing to remember is don’t follow the police model of striking large muscle groups with blunt impact weapons, hit things you can break. The skull, the collarbone, wrists, knees, elbows and hands are all good targets, but the skull is primary in a real assault. You are not out to keep your opponent safe you are out to stop him as quickly as possible and move on to the next assailant or get on with your post incident after care if there are no other attackers. There is a time and place to be noble, when you are all that stands between a home invader and your loved ones nobility should be replaced with feral savagery. If you have a heavy stick use it to break bones and destroy what you put it to. Small knives are my next choice simply because they can be very effective but many times people who are literally mortally wounded or bleeding out still fight. People fight with dozens of stab wounds and cuts and continue being a threat. Small knives are lethal but do not dispatch an attacker quick enough to be used as your main tool for personal protection. However they are easy to carry and can be with us at all times. Because of this a small knife may not be your first choice but it may be exactly what you have with you when something bad happens. Small knives are notoriously hard to disarm. They are easy to conceal, so easy to surprise a home invader with. So they have some merit and for many of us are what we are likely to have near at hand if someone decides to enter our home with ill intent. Small sticks such as a typical rattan arnis stick or the cold steel slim stick is my next choice because they just do not do enough blunt trauma damage to quickly disable an attacker quickly. They still offer reach advantage and one of the great things about a light stick is they can hit an opponent many times quickly. Like using a buggy whip or sjambok you can slash the face hand and upper torso of an attacker in an overwhelming flurry of strikes that can drive him running. Or it can drive him to try to close the distance and grapple you; it really depends on the opponent. Empty hand fighting would be the last thing I would want to do if I had to deal with a home invader. If I had to I would, but there is a great likelihood that I would be facing more than one attacker and it is very likely that my attacker would be armed. I am going to use whatever advantage in reach, trauma, leverage, psychological threat, strength and lethality I can possibly have if I have to face a home invader. There is another amazing thing about understanding these different kinds of weapons; with this knowledge it is easy to improvise common household items into makeshift weapons. We are natural tool users, so why deal with violence in a way that goes against the very nature of being a human being. Embrace your humanity and fill your hands if danger comes looking for you! So I would only fight a home invader with no tool if I was forced to, if I wake up and hear someone breaking into my home I will have a tool in my hand and a willingness to use it. I would also try to ambush the home invader because I already know that he or she has no regard for the law, so there is a chance that they are armed as well, and fighting is not my goal. Keeping my family and myself safe from violence if it is forced on us is my goal not fighting some bad guy. I am willing to kill, maim and cripple someone if I have to if that is what it takes to achieve this goal. I will do whatever it takes to dispatch or repel someone quickly and efficiently if they come through my door to do ill. It is my opinion that anyone who breaks down your door, or breaks into your home while you are there has already stated that they are willing to use lethal force to keep them safe if they have to. They know they are committing a crime and will be willing to do whatever it takes to keep themselves safe; your safety is not their concern. They are concerned with doing wrong and not getting hurt or incarcerated by doing it. They are likely armed and ready to use violence to achieve those goals, so meeting them with violence is arguably not only reasonable but also the right action to choose. Make sure if you make that choice you do it efficiently, quickly, decisively and with as little risk to yourself as possible. Kalahi Custom Blades is a Philippine company manufacturing good quality Philippine traditional bolos and customized blades. We also offer tough quality Filipino Martial Arts Training Weapons and Supplies from Arnis Sticks,Sparring Gear to training weapons. All our blades are hand made, fire forged and carefully crafted by Filipino expert blade smiths.Our forges skills are tested by time. Forging process handed down from generations and continuously improve to give you high quality and dependable blades for your use. All our blades carefully passed the tempering required for 100% efficiency and durability. Blade is tough and balanced so user can be confident of its usefulness. Website: www.kalahicustomblades.com Facebook: www.kalahicustomblades.com “We are not quitters, our athletes are determined to fight to what is left in the battle” this are the words of City Sports Coordinator Gaudencio Gonzales following the delay of the ship that will bring the Baguio delegation to Bacolod City for the 2014 National Batang Pinoy. As the Baguio delegation stayed anxious waiting for the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) and Philippine Coast Guard to give the go signal for the ship to set sail knowing that they could get defaulted in their respective games, the athletes remained hopeful their respective tournament managers would reconsider and wait for the stranded team. “No one wants this, nobody wanted to be stranded due to the typhoon so we must be given consideration for the delay in our trip” this are the comments of the respective coaches. “Our athletes are ready for any match and performance. They are just worried they would not have the chance to showcase their skills, because our TM adjusted the start of our games for just one day which would not let us join the anyo (forms) events where we have a big chance to win medals” said Coach Alfred Tolentino of Arnis and true enough, the Arnis team arrived with just one match to play for team Baguio in the labanan (full contact sparring), even with the appeal made when the team was still in the ship to delay the games at least until the Baguio Team arrived. The TM did not respond to any efforts of communications made by the coach and the ARPI representative of Baguio and later on reasoned that there would not be enough time to finish the tournament if the games will start on the 12th of The Kalari - Another Big Piece in the FMA Puzzle? ASEAN History Revisited - (aseanhistoryrevisited.blogspot.com) December 20, 2014 December, which the team found absurd and even felt betrayed. The first day of the Arnis event where anyo were played were rushed (as the other coaches who sympathized with Baguio team stated). Anyo performances were played with no lunch break until it was finished at around 3 in the afternoon where they had a short break and resumed the event proceeding with the labanan with an overtime until 9 p.m. This was rather unusual because as far as Arnis is concerned, first day is always played until 5pmonly due to constraint in transportation provided by the PSC which only services the teams until 5 – 6 p.m. and considering that billeting areas are far from the venue. On the second day, the tournament was finished at around 2 p.m. which nullifies the conclusion of the TM that the event would not be finished on time if it was delayed to start on the 12th of December. That broke the spirit of the athletes and were almost in tears when they were seeing the awardees accepting their medals knowing that in several of the medals being awarded it should have been them. Athletes have prepared for it, they have set and sacrificed time and effort but because of mismanagement and lack of consideration from other people. Other sports teams of Baguio suffered the same fate but the whole delegation could still have the last laugh as it awaits the final tally of all the medals and is seeing a minimum finish of third place overall or is on its way to capture the Overall crown despite the mishaps. www.abanico.de The word Kalari (pronounced “ke-le-ri”) means “threshing floor” or “battlefield” in Malayalam. Training for Kalaripayattu, a martial art of Kerala is traditionally done inside the Kalari. Also, the past village schools (underscoring mine) of Kerala, run by the traditional astrologer families were known by the name Kalari or Ezhuthu Kalari. Every Kalari has a Puttara (meaning “platform where flowers are kept” in Malayalam). The Puttara is a seven-tiered platform placed in the south-west corner and houses the guardian deities of the Kalari. The seven (7) tiers symbolise the seven (7) abilities that each person must possess: Vignesva (strength), Channiga (patience), Vishnu (power to command), Vadugashcha (the posture), Tadaguru (training), Kali (the expression) (underscoring mine), and Vakasta - purushu (sound). Other deities, most of them incarnations of the Bhagavathi or Shiva, are installed in the corners. Flowers, incense and water are offered to the deities every day. Before starting the day’s practice, it is the norm for practitioners to pray to the deities. Not only is the Kalari a temple of learning, but it is also a temple of religious worship with a cult and ritual of its own. There is also a Guruthara inside all Kalaris. Guruthara means “the place where a lamp is kept burning in reverence to all the Gurus (masters) of the Kalari”. Traditionally, the Kalari is constructed by digging a hollow in the ground forming a sunken area four feet in depth, forty-two feet in length and twenty-one feet in breadth. This is usually called KuzhiKalari. Kuzhi means “portions formed by caving in the earth” in Malayalam. The entrance to the Kalari is in the east, to let in the morning sunlight, and leads into the forty-two foot leg running East-West while the twentyone foot leg runs North-South. Another consideration taken when constructing the Kalari is that it is built in the south-west side of the main plot, just like the Puttara which is kept in the South-West corner of the Kalari itself. The floor of the Kalari is leveled using mud... (source: Wikipedia) In summary: “Kele-ri” refers to the training pit where Kalaripayattu training is conducted. “Kali” or expression is one of the seven (7) abilities that a Kalaripayattu practitioner must possess. The “Kele-ri” is both a place for martial arts learning and religious worship. The masters that teach in the Kalari are called “Gurus”. Is it a coincidence that in Bahasa Melayu (the core language of present-day Bahasa Malaysia and Bahasa Indonesia), “Kali” refers to a shallow ditch, such as that used for drainage? Is it a coincidence that in the Hiligaynon Language (a Visayan Language), “Kali” means “to dig”? Is it a coincidence that in Bahasa Melayu and most Philippine languages, a teacher is also referred to as “Guro”? This is a 4 foot long staff constructed of dense rattan with skin. Hand-burned in the traditional manner and finished with a clear coat for added durability. Used by Arnis Tapado and Doce Pares for long stick fighting but suitable for many martial arts styles. Extremely lightweight and flexible, yet very durable. Perfect for practice or demonstration. Ideal for women and youth. 7/8in - 1in thick. Weight approx. 12 - 18 oz. Burn pattern may vary slightly from picture. # WF0148A Click Here 48 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 49 Chapter 3 (Pages 17 - 20) Eskrima for the Street By Bong Abenir Practical Techniques for Dangerous Situations Eskrima for the Street is a compilation of techniques strictly based on the practical application of the Filipino martial arts within the concept of a street fight. Although there have been many books about self-protection and also the art of Eskrima, but only a few featuring the practicality of Eskrima for unpredictable street fighting scenarios. This book will deal with different scenarios that may happen outside the safety walls of your training hall and definitely beyond the realm of Eskrima as a sport. It will provide the readers with the different strategies, techniques and street-smart moves that may help them get out of a bad situation and may even save you and others from seriously getting hurt or from death at the hands of an attacker. In this book, Maestro Bong Abenir addresses how to translate Eskrima weapons fighting to empty-hand skills against dangerous knife threats, against difficult situations which include third-party protection, threats against a bolo attack, against improvised weapons such as broken bottles, steel pipes, an ice pick, etc. It will also show Eskrima techniques used in special situations such as knife against knife encounters, bolo against bolo situation, blunt weapons against edged weapons and vise-versa, even scarf against edged weapons, and situations against multiple attackers and other possible street scenarios. Although no book can replace an actual training program, it will be a great tool for any individual who wants to learn a technique or two that might help him or her against special situations where one’s life is at stake. It will also serve as an added resource of training material, for advanced practitioners as well as instructors in any martial arts. Available through Amazon - Click Here The FMA Informative with the permission of Tambuli Media brings you just a little look at the publication of Fernando “Bong” Abenir’s book “Eskrima Street Defense - Practical Techniques for Dangerous Situation” Author’s Preface Eskrima Street Defense is a compilation of techniques strictly based on the practical application of the Filipino martial arts within the context of a street fight. Now what I mean by a “street fight” is when someone finds themselves in a situation wherein they must defend themselves or help another person against an attack on the street. It has nothing to do with the art or the sport of Eskrima; but rather its application in what are potentially life and death situations. Although there have been many books written about martial arts and self-protection, only a few of them feature the practicality of Eskrima when facing single and multiple attackers, both armed and unarmed. In response to that need, Eskrima Street Defense focuses on different scenarios that may happen outside the safety walls of the martial arts training hall and definitely beyond the realm of sport competition. It provides the reader with different strategies, techniques and street smart moves that may help them out of a bad situation—and may even save them and others from serious injury or even death at the hands of a ruthless attacker. This book addresses how to translate the art of Eskrima to street-ready empty-hand skills against dangerous knife threats, against difficult situations which include third-party protection, against a bolo or machete attack, against improvised weapons such as broken bottles, steel pipes, an ice pick, and more. Eskrima Street Defense also shows Eskrima techniques used in special armed situations, such as knife against knife encounters, bolo against bolo situations, blunt weapons against edged weapons and vise-versa, scarf against edged weapons, situations against multiple attackers and other possible street scenarios. Although no book can replace an actual training program taught by a qualified Filipino martial arts instructor, it is still a great guide for any individual who wants to learn a technique or two that might help them against situations where one’s life is at stake. This book also serves as an added training resource for advanced FMA practitioners and instructors in any martial art. I do, however, strongly advise those who are just starting their quest or pursuit in learning self-protection or in studying the Filipino martial arts that they look for a qualified instructor in order to deepen their understanding of the principles, concepts and techniques described and shown in this book. This book was not created alone. I would like to thank my student Mr. Adrian Manangan for shooting all of the technique sequence photographs. Thanks to Abenir Kalis instructors Richard Grimaldo, Jong Rivero, Michael Cruz, Norman Manalili, and Leo Beltran; to Abenir Kalis Mandaluyong students Angel Fajutagana, Jay Habuhab, John Mark Marcelo, Bhon Corpuz, and Ms. Jam Chari Nuñez. Special thanks to Abenir Kalis Pinaglabanan Brotherhood for their support: Bryan Dy, Marc Tiong, Audey Joves, Dennis Eala, Thirdy Nabon,g Jonna Bee; and Abenir Kalis Philippines headed by the following Instructors: Herbert Panganiban, Luis Beltran, Chris Dalida, Marvin Mendoza, Abel Diaz, and Ronel Viñas. Last but not least, I offer a very special thank you to Guro Rommel Ramirez who has been my long time training partner who endured a lot of bruises and pain with me during our live sparring sessions and demos. Pugay. Thank you Master Mark Wiley for encouraging me to write this book. Pugay po. Fernando “Bong” Abenir Manila, Philippines, 2014 Preliminaries Directly Simple and Simply Direct f the objective is to learn the true art of Filipino Eskrima then everything should be done in a simple and direct manner in order to be truly combative and become very efficient in doing it. But the thing is, most people would rather study a system that has a lot of flowery and complicated movements. It’s embedded in the human psyche to be drawn and be attracted to things that are seemingly magical rather than what is supposed to be real and natural. I sometimes also tend to do that but before I get lost in this state I would somehow awaken myself in order to get back to our system’s true principle and philosophy. That is to approach combat the way we should. DIRECTLY SIMPLE and SIMPLY DIRECT. Aliveness and Sparring An old martial arts teacher told me that sparring is of no real value in actual combat because it has nothing much to do with what a thug or criminal would do in a real situation, and on and on he went trying to convince me of his views. Well I never believed him and continued to be an advocate of what I refer to as “aliveness,” which means that you go duke it out with your sparring partner and see what works and what fails during a quasi-combat encounter. That means that you get hit and he gets hit and both suddenly realize that you sometimes go home with a bruise here and there and it feels good. Although I believe that sparring is not the only tool you could use for practicing your skills, I really do believe it to be an essential part of martial arts training. Sparring teaches you a lot about timing, being able to read your opponent’s mind and countering his attack, when and how to attack effectively, knowing and exploiting your opponent’s strength and weaknesses and knowing yours as well. It also helps you to understand and feel pain when you get hit and what it means to fight under pressure. I was once in U.P. Diliman with one of the instructors of AK Mr. Rommel Ramirez and we were there to demonstrate what our system was all about. Of course there were other groups too who were invited to demonstrate. I got so tired of seeing techniques being done over and over in a prearranged setting while everybody was intently watching these people. I really had nothing against them and I do respect their arts but when it comes to demonstrating what my system is all about then I would have to really show it. So after a few words of introduction I then instructed my friend to go live! Well we did stick sparring, knife sparring and hand to hand without any armor or protective gear and I got hit, my student got hit we were both getting black and blue lumps all over...... everybody was silent. We ended up laughing. That’s ALIVENESS folks! Stick and Knife Fighting are Different Things I have heard a lot of old-timers in Filipino martial art circle says that learning how to use the stick will automatically give you the ability to translate it’s techniques into knife work or whatever impact or edged weapon you are using. I do believe that there are similarities with the movements being used for each weapon but then again they also have their differences. And knowing this simple fact will give you an understanding of up to what point a certain weapon is effective and where its limitations lie. (Such knowledge could even save your life.) Knowing how to wield a stick does not mean that you know how to wield a knife effectively. First of all a stick is an impact weapon, and the way you generate force in order to use it effectively as a weapon is very much different from a knife, which is designed to cut, thrust or hack. No amount of stick fighting would prepare a student for knife work. So the assumption that learning how to use a stick could be easily translated into knife work or vice versa is not true. Although the angles are the same and movement are similar, the law of physics when it comes to the use of different kinds of weapons says they are different. Try wielding a stick and a bolo or machete and you’ll see what I mean. A Place for Locks and Holds There are many reasons for learning joint manipulation techniques and strangle holds. They can be used as an effective self-defense method in some situations. They can be applied as restraints or arrest techniques when necessary. They can be useful in controlling or injuring a person to a certain degree and most of all they can serve as a bargaining position through which you could talk some sense to the other guy to stop whatever foolish thing he is attempting to do. In my opinion, these techniques are actually incidental in nature which means they can only be applied when the opportunity presents itself. Never engage on a street fight looking for a lock or a strangle hold. What I mean is that they should not be used as your primary tool for self-defense. Hitting with a barrage of elbows, knees, eye jabs and kicks will serve you better when it comes to a street fight, especially when dealing with multiple attackers. It would even be better to grab a hold onto something which could be used as a weapon or as an effective equalizer should the assailants be armed with knives or other things. Most real fights last less than 10 seconds. There is seldom an exchange of technique between combatants or what we refer to as fakes, feinting, trappings and other maneuvers that are only used as drills or those that are executed in study, sparring and tournaments. As in almost all fights, the guy who lands the first telling blow is usually the one who wins. Against someone who is potentially dangerous and who constantly engages himself in trouble or does criminal acts as his way of living, it would be very risky to depend on locks and holds as your first line of defense. This is especially true if you are just a beginner in the martial arts because even for those who have achieved a high skill in the application of these techniques in the dojo it very difficult to apply these skills against a very aggressive opponent who happens to be punching, kicking, elbowing or even biting, simultaneously. It becomes even more difficult if you were up against two or more attackers. It would be like trying to catch three soccer balls in order to protect your goal. Forget what you see in the movies or even in the Ultimate Fighting Championship for that matter because we are talking about the real thing where everything is unrehearsed, goes without rules, no referees, no audience, no tap outs and no time limits. This is the world where guns, knives, broken bottles, tires and even trash cans can be used. The best equation would be to hit-hit-hit then lock, if necessary, and not lock-lock-lock, then hit. Always remember that in most instances in street attacks, the prudent behavior is to escape as quickly as possible. If strikes such as head butts, knees and elbows are to be used, there is often no need to apply restraining techniques or strangle holds. 50 FMA Informative Vol4 No1 2015 Vol4 No1 2015 FMA Informative 51 Filipino Martial Arts: A Return to Being Maharlika Text By Flordeliz Samonte, Photo Courtesy of Lester Ledesma Awed by the moves of Matt Damon in Bourne Identity? Lapu Lapu, the Datu of Mactan and the First Filipino Hero and his stronghold of Kali warriors, defeated Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 with the same fighting skills which have worked their way into Hollywood movies today. The story has been heard several times but the role of the Filipino martial arts (FMA) has been kept in the sidelines waiting for another warrior to take up the art once again. The Filipino martial arts is known to many in various names like Arnis, Escrima or Kali is a warrior art which is now being rediscovered by Filipinos. Known by different systems as varied as the 7,107 islands of the Philippines, Filipino martial arts is a complete package. Before Spanish conquerors came to the archipelago, Filipinos already had their own fighting system used as defense during tribal wars. During the Spanish regime, it was banned, giving rise to the popular use of the rattan stick as a weapon. Driven to secrecy, Filipino martial arts was secretly passed down from father to son and Kali movements were disguised as folk dances such as tinikling, maglalatik and sakuting. Bridging the Gap In Singapore, I was one of those who gathered for the Philippine Independence Day 2009 celebrations where a demonstration of our native martial arts was held. Guro Fred Evrard, a Frenchman, awed and inspired the Filipino crowd with the Filipino martial arts fighting skills which he touted as “the best.” Guro Fred and his wife Katulong Guro Lila, founded Kali Majapahit, a school focused on teaching the Filipino martial arts and “Hilot.” They have traveled the world for four years learning different martial arts before settling in Singapore to establish their third school; the first being in Tahiti and another in the Philippines. The school’s curriculum is influenced by Kali Sikaran founded by Punong Guro Jeff Espinos and the Inayan Eskrima founded by Mangisursuro Mike Inay. The two Masters who have mentored Guro Fred. Kali is practical and efficient, and this is the main reason why people are attracted to the art explains Kadua Guro Ben Boeglin of Kali Majapahit. From a technical point of view, FMA is a complete martial art which uses sticks, punches, knives, or other weapons. Kali Majapahit is significant in promoting Philippine culture through the Filipino martial arts. “Four years ago, there was no Filipino martial arts in Singapore and people were looking for something more. Today, we have 150 students and there are now three clubs doing Filipino martial arts in Singapore,” he added. Twenty percent of their students are Filipinos. “We tell them Hilot the healing system is very powerful and your [Filipino] martial art is very good. They realize other people are interested so they get interested. Even though it’s not ours, we promote it because we believe in it. It has to continue being taught because it would be sad if it is lost. We have to spread it so people will know how rich it is.” The US Army, Police Force as well as the Philippine Military and Police are well trained in the art. Some learn it for self defense, others for personal growth and coordination but to Filipinos like Kathleen Hazel Lacsina and her daughters, Isabelle (12) and Aira (11) it is to stay connected to their country while in Singapore. Kathleen, a Landscape Architect, was surprised there is an Filipino martial arts. They enrolled in the school which offers the first Filipino martial arts for kids program. “Parang natutuwa ka na maging Pinoy kasi sikat tayo. My kids are more disciplined and inspired to do better in their schooling. It’s an opportunity for them to be conscious about their culture. They see that Filipinos are something special,” says Kathleen. In Singapore, the school serves as a welcome connection to Filipinos and their country with the school teaching much the same styles as the masters in order to continue the tradition. “The only thing that changed is the structure because there are different systems, tools and weapons. So Guro Fred organized it in a curriculum that makes sense, which is easy to learn and has structure. So people can come in at any point in time without being lost and the martial art is efficient and easy to learn. It’s always evolving.” As Guro Fred has stated once, the role of foreign instructors is to remind the Masters of the Filipino martial arts that the world is interested in the Filipino martial arts and that its time for them to open up. Awakening the Filipino Martial Arts “The Filipino martial arts is more than just a sport and a combat skill, the Filipino martial arts has been an arena of learning and understanding of the bravery of our ancestors, their ingenuity and unyielding spirit to protect their family, community and their motherland. An important part of our history and a very part of me,” sums up John Leyson, a 37 year-old Magtuturo of the Filipino martial arts at the Filipino martial arts School Dugong Maharlika (noble descent) in Manila. They practice the Kapampangan system of Grandmaster Bart Figueroa and the Otsotiros System of Grandmaster Pepito Robas and the Sikaran system of Grandmaster Melliton Geronimo. His Master, Oscar Raymond T. Molina, a 32 year-old has been skilled in the art since childhood. At the age of 13, he turned to the Filipino martial arts for a higher purpose “I wanted to learn about a great nation which forgot that it was great. I wanted to learn the Filipino martial arts, because I wanted to be part of a legacy of nobility, of honor, of sacrifice and love of country.” Unfortunately, he shares the same discontent that there is a need to bring FMA to Filipinos, “I believe Brazilian Ju-jitsu is popular in the country today. But the Filipino martial arts is slowly experiencing an increase of followers, because of the Hollywood films today which are the Filipino martial arts.” “The Chinese have their Win Chun, the West has boxing and the Indonesians have Silat, FMA has Panuntukan-Filipino Boxing. Koreans have Taekwondo, the Japanese their Karate, and the Chinese their Wushu, FMA has Sikaran- Filipino Foot Fighting. If the Greeks have Greco-Roman Wrestling, the Brazilians their Gracie Ju-jitsu, Filipino martial arts has its Dumog- Filipino Wrestling. Aside from the popular stick fighting,” explained Master Oscar. As the journey of our nation has not yet ended, there are still lessons to be learned, “It is important to learn about Martial Arts especially our own because it will teach us that it is not about killing but about living. We should learn the Filipino martial arts in the right perspective that this deadly martial art was practiced by noble Filipinos in defending the honor of a nation. It was used by warriors who would die to protect the banks of an archipelago. We are all Maharlikas, wherever we go in the world, we as a people should carry ourselves in a noble manner.” Master Oscar is one in propagating he Filipino martial arts sending out his students as ambassadors of the Filipino martial arts. It is true, that discovering the Filipino martial arts is discovering yourself as a Filipino. It is a journey back to our roots, a long history of a proud nation and its people. It is time to make the Filipino martial arts global and the Arnis Law declaring Arnis as the national sport is a start. After all, we are of warrior blood and its something we should be proud of. As John says, “Filipino martial arts is part of my being. It is there, it just has to be “awakened.” Eskrima-Arnis Techniques By: Grandmaster Ciriaco “Cacoy” Cañete The “Eskrima-Arnis Techniques” is the fourth installment of Cañete’s series of books on Eskrima that commenced with the publication of Doce Pares Eskrima in 1988. In 2001, he authored Pangamot (Barehand Techniques), before penning down Eskribo (a combination of Eskrima, Jujitsu, Judo, and Aikido) in 2004. This book contains instructions that are very easy to understand especially to the students. Eskrima doesn’t only cover physical and mental aspect, it also helps maintain a Filipino culture. The book Eskrima-Arnis Techniques contains 128 pages complete with illustrations so the readers and aspiring martial artists could better understand all the components of Eskrima and the foundation by which it is being founded. It takes up a brief history of Eskrima, its fundamentals going into the different kinds of attacks and defenses, sparring ranges (close, medium and long), strikes and targets as well as form movements. Those who are willing to buy a copy of Eskrima-Arnis Techniques may call Cacoy Doce Pares Headquarters Chief Instructor Master Chuck Anthony Cañete at: 011 (6332) 261-1352 Coming Soon “Olisi-Baraw” (Stick & Dagger) Supreme Grandmaster Cacoy Cañete To all Eskrimadors and Stick-fighters, At last! The Cacoy Doce Pares Headquarters in Cebu City, Philippines is very happy to announce the release of my father Supreme Grandmaster Cacoy Cañete’s long-awaited 5th Book, “Olisi-Baraw” (Stick & Dagger), a combative form of the old Doce Pares classic form “Espada y Daga”. The 95 year-old Supreme Grandmaster Cacoy Cañete, President and Founder of Cacoy Doce Pares Eskrima-Eskrido-Pangamot is the last surviving founder of the oldest Eskrima organization “Doce Pares” founded by his late brothers in Cebu, Philippines in1932. Furthermore Supreme Grandmaster Cacoy Cañete was the first mixed-martial artist in his time since his training at age 6 under the tutelage of his older brother Supreme Grandmaster Momoy Canete who trained him in the classic form of Doce Pares Eskrima, Espada y Daga and San Miguel. He became an amateur boxer in his teens who then pursued further training in various Japanese Martial Arts such as: Jui-Jitsu, Kodokan Judo, Aikido, Wrestling, Shotokan Karate, Shorin Ryu Karate and lastly the Chinese Kung Fu. As a result of his training in various martial arts since age 6 he invented “Eskrido” a combination of Eskrima, Jui Jitsu and Kodokan Judo among others. Thank you for your continued support of Supreme Grandmaster Cacoy Cañete and his Cacoy Doce Pares Eskrima-Eskrido-Pangamot system. Very respectfully yours, Grandmaster Catherine-Kitty Cañete-Knight Vice-President for International Affairs Cacoy Doce Pares World Federation The FAM Informative hopes to have the contact information to be able to purchase this book by the next FMA Informative newspaper Volume 4 No 2. The Liar The Cheat and The Thief: Deception and the Art of Sword Play By Maija Soderholm You don’t fight bodies you fight minds. In this slender volume, Maija Soderholm of Sonny Umpad’s Visayan Style Corto Kadena and Larga Mano system presents the details of one of the most important and least understood aspects of personal combat. How to control the opponent’s mind. The Liar, The Cheat, and The Thief explores the drills and the mindset of one of the last modern duelists. As Sun Tzu said “All warfare is deception”. Amazon.com: Click Here Illustrado Life - www.illustradolife.com Mandirigma.org now offering Sponsor Membership Dedicated to promoting the Warrior Arts and Culture of the Philippines, Mandirigma.org has been online with this mission since 1998. Recently there have been numerous request for membership or ways that can help contribute to the site. To answer these requests, Mandirigma.org now has a donate button and additionally offers the opportunity to be a “Sponsor Member”. Every dollar helps with the monthly expenses required to maintain the website and hopefully even expand capabilities. For more information on how to be a “Sponsor Member” or donate to the cause, please go to the following link.: Click Here Please contact us for any further questions. Thank you for your interest and support! Maraming Salamat Po! Kuntaw - Personal Training and Experiences in the Art of Kuntaw By Steven Dowd The author is not affiliated with Maharlika Kuntaw, Kuntaw ng Pilipinas, International Kuntaw Federation, or NATO all under the guidance of Grandmaster Carlito A. Lanada Sr. since 1996. The author is also not affiliate with the American Maharlika Kuntaw Association or Kuntaw Legacy. What this book offers is the authors training and experiences, and the requirements of Kuntaw from his time in training with Grandmaster Lanada from 1972 until 1995 and what has been told to him since commencing Kuntaw in 1972. The author does not wish to dispute any facts on Kuntaw, for there are so many at the time of this writing it is like it changes with the weather. And this is just his experiences and thoughts. To Order: Click Here Fighting Patterns of Kuntao and Silat: Chinese Indonesian Combat Arts (Paperback) By Chris Derbaum and Justin Miller Fighting Patterns of Kuntao and Silat (Authored by Chris Derbaum, Justin Miller) Brutal and Devastating Art of Kuntao and Silat. Fighting Patterns of Kuntao and Silat is a book based on a diagram which is sometimes referred to as Chinese hands and Indonesian feet. The footwork diagrams are a guide to numerous footwork patterns to put you in the right place at the right time for devastating leg strikes and takedowns which can also be used against multiple attackers. There are over 140 pages of footwork patterns alone in the book that serve as a “how to” guide so you can follow along and practice on your own. The book also includes the most basic footwork stances to more complicated takedowns in this devastating system. When the same diagram is turned upright all the explosive handwork and brutal knifework is also followed from this diagram. There is also a short history of Kuntao-Silat from China-Indonesia and some of the first teachers that brought these arts to the United States. Authors Chris Derbaum and Justin Miller both worked in the law enforcement field for over 35 years and have applied the arts of Kuntao-Silat to numerous real life situations. - 208 pages Paperback $33.75 Amazon.com: Click Here Fighting Staff Warrior Weapons of the Filipino Martial Arts This exceptional video production is a collaboration between Grandmaster Rene Latosa and the International Union For Escrima & Wing Tsun (IUEWT). The contents of this production has never been covered indepth like this before in any production worldwide and sets a new benchmark. The four part production is about the Fighting Staff. It leads the viewer through the basics such as foundations, grips, balance, hits and types of weapons. Everything on the DVD’s is meant to inspire the viewer’s own innovations and creativity as how to practice the use of the Fighting Staff. As in any educational environment understanding what needs to be done is as important as how it is done – so listening and learning how to develop the use of the Fighting Staff will become valuable. The job of this video production is to guide, help discover potential and to provide the tools to become the best that there can be. Trailer: Click Here Order at: www.wt-velbert.de School Submission The schools listed teach Filipino martial arts, either as the main curriculum or an added curriculum. If you have a school that teaches Filipino martial arts, or you are an instructor that teaches, but does not have a school, list the school or style so individuals who wish to experience, learn and gain knowledge have the opportunity. 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