Annual Report - Volunteer Lawyers Project of the Boston Bar
Transcription
Annual Report - Volunteer Lawyers Project of the Boston Bar
Annual Report 2015 Your path to pro bono mentor volunteer community justice 1 Dear Friends and Colleagues, Esther F. Lardent, Esq. As we were putting the finishing touches on this annual report, we heard the sad news of the passing of Esther F. Lardent, Esq., the founder of the Volunteer Lawyers Project in 1977 and its first Executive Director. She went on to found the Pro Bono Institute at Georgetown University in 1996. We dedicate our 2015 annual report in her memory, given that her life was dedicated to bringing legal assistance to low-income clients who would otherwise be on their own. In 2014, Esther was honored with the VLP’s Founder’s Award. In her recorded acceptance, she said that founding VLP was one of the best experiences of her life, by creating a vision for a new generation of pro bono. As VLP board member Stuart Rossman said, “In reality, however, it was Esther’s special commitment, passion and talent that birthed the organization and fueled this revolutionary development. It is we who all owe Esther a tremendous debt of gratitude for helping make VLP a unique Boston resource and a model for the delivery of legal services that is nationally admired and followed.” At VLP, we know we are making a difference. We hear about it from clients and pro bono attorneys who help them navigate civil matters through the courts, bringing a resolution and respite in their lives. It could be a discharged debt, a settled guardianship of a disabled adult, payment of wages and overtime, an averted eviction, a finalized divorce, a bankruptcy and a fresh start. Attorneys at all career stages take cases, serve as Lawyers for the Day, staff legal clinics, mentor and train less experienced attorneys. They are associates, retired judges, law firm partners, in-house counsel, retired attorneys, solo practitioners, VLP staff attorneys and paralegals. Law students and graduates awaiting bar results get an up-close view of clients’ cases and the courts—beyond textbooks, lectures and webinars. This remarkable collective effort harks back to Esther Lardent, the recipient of countless awards including The National Legal Aid and Defender Association (NLADA) Champion of Justice Award in the fall of 2015. Her energy and innovation are the reasons we are here today, setting the legal community on the path to pro bono. We honor her legacy through the stories that follow. Joanna Allison, Esq., Acting Executive Director, VLP Joseph M. Kaigler, Sr., Esq., Chair, Board of Directors, VLP MAKING A 2 DIFFERENCE Supporting the Family The Family Rights Lawyer Judith had never meandered through the Boston Common and Public Amber and Judith talked about the journey that led to that day. Judith has three children: a son in middle school and twin daughters in elementary school. Amber: Do you remember when we first met? Judith: Oh yes. We met in the VLP office. It was a comfortable conversation. You explained all the steps about how things were going to go. It was the start of our journey together. Amber: I like that! It’s true. We were on a journey. The first step was child support. Next was separating the marital assets. It wasn’t easy. We had to subpoena your husband’s work records for proof of income. Judith: He did not want to share that information. Discussing finances was an issue in the marriage. I worked part-time and cared for the kids. Amber: Before going to court, we focused on getting those financial statements. You had a challenge— understanding how to set up a budget, what you could and could not afford and working through substantial debt for past-due utility bills. Judith: It was so hard to face. You helped me see the big picture, not just the forms. Amber: There were a lot of legal forms and deadlines. We were starting to see the picture of how you were going to live an independent life. Once child support was settled, we had to look into your share of the accrued balance in his 401k. Judith: I knew about it, but without your help, I wouldn’t have known I was entitled to it or how to access it. PHOTO BY J. Garden. Until the day she and her VLP attorney had a little time before meeting Judith’s then-husband at Downtown Crossing to complete divorce paperwork for the court. It was June, and pro bono attorney Amber Beaverson, a lawyer in Boston by way of Wyoming, joined her client for the walk. Being from St. Maarten, Judith loves flowers. The route through Boston Common and the Public Garden was the way to go. Amber Beaverson and Judith Amber: I subpoenaed to get the records from the 401k administrator. That’s really hard to do without a lawyer. We filed a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) with help from Ed Berger, a volunteer with Senior Partners for Justice at VLP, so that cash would be available to you for what you needed. The judge decided the distribution. Your husband signed the settlement agreement. Judith: You were awesome. You kept me encouraged and showed me that it was not the end of the world. I really valued your support. Amber: In a divorce case, there is a lot of waiting in court. We talked. I watched you change from someone who didn’t understand finances at all to someone who is now managing your household. You faced all the challenges with resilience and courage. Judith: Oh! Amber: You kept at it. Judith: It was overwhelming at times. I had so much on my mind. You put everything in slow motion and went stepby-step. I have a new job and can keep the kids in an excellent school system. Amber: See! That’s amazing. Little steps on our journey toward a big solution. It was important for your husband to understand the process. We were putting parenting time and division of assets in place. Judith: He came to trust you. Amber: You are two people who managed the process well. SUPPORT “ Itatwastimes.overwhelming I had so much on my mind. You put everything in slow motion and went step-by-step. I have a new job and can keep the kids in an excellent school system. “jj” – VLP client Judith a lawyer, “ Without it’s difficult to wend through the court system on one’s own. And the courts don’t necessarily help. I think every attorney should do pro bono. It has helped me grow, learn and gain confidence. “jj” – Amber Beaverson, VLP pro bono attorney STEP-BY-STEP 3 Saving a Home The Staff Attorney grateful that you helped me save my “ I’llhome.alwaysThebeexperience helped me get back on my feet. You were thorough, committed and compassionate. “jj” – VLP client board member Lee Duncan Lee Duncan and Hsindy Chen Hsindy Chen joined VLP as a staff attorney in 2009 in the areas of bankruptcy, consumer and unemployment. Within the year, she was assigned a Chapter 13 case, her first. She and Lee Duncan recalled their collective experience. Lee is now a client member of the VLP board. Hsindy: We’ve known each other more than five years. Do you remember that first conversation? Lee: I was trying to get a loan modification for my condo and it looked like it wasn’t going to happen. A counselor at Nuestra Comunidad (a community development organization) recommended that I get legal advice for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. To save my home. I called intake. You invited me in. You asked me a whole bunch of questions. A first step was to get three years of tax returns. Hsindy: Right. That wasn’t easy. Lee: You took time and I was impressed. When I first walked in, I was terrified and wondered, Is this going to work out? Hsindy: I was fairly new at VLP, and you know what? I was terrified, too. It was my first Chapter 13. I had done Chapter 7s, which are much simpler. 4 The stakes were high in your case. You could potentially lose your home. I’m glad you felt comfortable because this was new ground for me. Your counselor was a strong advocate for you. We had a meshing of two organizations working together to keep you in your home. We filed your Chapter 13 one day before the auction of your condo was scheduled in the summer of 2010. Lee: The auctioneer was ready. Then I learned that the foreclosure was stayed and the auction was off. That same day, I got the loan modification. Hsindy: It was the perfect timing of events. Lee: It was a relief, but I had to start over. Now it was my responsibility to catch up with the condo fees. Hsindy: That was a tough economy in 2010, in the midst of the home mortgage crisis. VLP had many foreclosure cases. We met with the management company about allowing you to make up the arrears when you fell behind on your payments. It was clear that they valued having you in the building. You showed how you would make it work. We negotiated a payment plan to avert eviction. Lee: I’ll always be grateful that you helped me save my home. The experience helped me get back on my feet. You were thorough, committed and compassionate. You were reassuring and always cool. Hsindy: Even if I wasn’t feeling it! A Chapter 13 is complicated. That calm demeanor had to do with the faith I had in you. Even when there were motions from the trustee to dismiss the bankruptcy, I knew you would face the obstacles and pull through. Your case is one of the rarities. Most Chapter 13s are dismissed. You kept your commitment to a five-year payment plan. The order has been discharged. I’m really proud of you. Lee: Thank you. VLP lawyers are dedicated to helping people who are struggling. Hsindy: There was a separate, but related matter. A creditor was sending you letters trying to collect during the bankruptcy. They are not supposed to do that. You had the right to pursue an action against them. We filed an adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court and sued for statutory damages. Our attorney/client discussions led to a really favorable settlement. You knew what was fair and said, ‘we shouldn’t accept that.’ Lee: This experience has made me stronger. If you put your mind to it, you can accomplish anything. Hsindy: As of January 2016, you are a client member of the VLP board. You are on such a great trajectory. Lee: Oh, I am proud of that. I’ve been to one meeting. The board members are an impressive group. I am looking forward to accomplishing the board’s mission around implementing new policies and diversity. Hsindy: You have the perspective of a client and we are lucky to have you on the board. Your contributions will be valued. COMPASSION Fair Debt Collection Lawyer for the Day The Retired Judge and The Solo Practitioner The Hon. Raymond Dougan (Retired) served as an Associate Justice of the Boston Municipal Court from 1991-2014. He was also First Justice of the Central Division of the BMC from 2009-2014. He now volunteers as an Access to Justice Fellow* at the Fair Debt Collection Lawyer for the Day, a joint effort of the Volunteer Lawyers Project/Senior Partners for Justice and the National Consumer Law Center, providing legal assistance to low-income, unrepresented defendants in debt collection cases. Attorney Thomas Beauvais is a dedicated VLP Lawyer for the Day, working closely with Judge Dougan, in addition to his solo consumer protection practice. He was honored with the VLP’s Denis Maguire Pro Bono Award in 2013. At Small Claims Sessions, Judge Raymond Dougan (Retired) scans the benches outside the courtroom. Pro se litigants of all ages have appeared for court dates. They hold blue collection letters from creditors and other paperwork as they wait for their cases to be called. The scene is similar in courts across the Commonwealth. Several clients approach the volunteers for help. Judge Dougan and Thomas Beauvais, a consumer protection attorney and long-time VLP volunteer, look over the paperwork and determine the defense. They confer with defendants, familiarize them with the process, set expectations and explain options. They are grateful for the representation. They were expecting to appear on their own, with little expectation that they would be heard. They have no idea their volunteer lawyer is a retired judge. Typically, there is a pattern: Creditors suing to collect outstanding balances, mostly on credit cards, before the statute of limitations expires. Judge Dougan and Attorney Beauvais trace the history of the loan. When did it originate? Who bought it from whom? What is the chain of ownership? Is the demand for payment valid? Often, they find that there are multiple intermediaries between the creditor and the debt buyer. The sequence of transactions is not documented and does not prove which entity actually owns the debt. In accordance with consumer protection law, for the claim to be valid, it is incumbent upon the debt buyer to present a bill of sale showing it owns the account. One morning in Cambridge District Court, a debt buyer’s attorney was there to collect a $745.00 credit card balance, including the original purchases, fees and interest. Days after the defendant had last made an on-time payment, he was injured working on a construction site. Still limping, he hadn’t worked in a year-and-a-half, nor made additional payments. In the hearing before the clerkmagistrate, Attorney Beauvais argued that nothing in the demand letter proved the debt buyer owned this debt. Furthermore, accounting for purchases and payments previously credited, the amount in arrears was more like $50.00. The defendant, David, could not be more relieved. Should the court find in his favor, that would be his obligation to bring the account current. Raymond Dougan and Thomas Beauvais GUIDANCE The Law Student—Bilal Siddiqi, 3rd year, New England Law | Boston, is a committed VLP volunteer. Between classes, he has participated in the Lawyer for the Day program, conducting interviews to verify clients’ eligibility for VLP representation. “I love doing pro bono with VLP. I get exposure to different practices, the experience of going to court and the opportunity to work with accomplished attorneys. Intake is sensitive. There are questions about finances, family and health that clients are reluctant to answer. I am learning how to overcome their hesitation and reinforce the benefits they gain from representation.” – Bilal Siddiqi *Access to Justice Fellows are senior or retired attorneys who commit to a year-long, intensive pro bono project with a legal aid or another nonprofit organization. The Fellows program is an initiative of the Massachusetts Access to Justice Commission and the Lawyers Clearinghouse. 5 Housing Court Lawyer for the Day The Staff Attorney. The Volunteers. Collaboration. Milton Wong Jasmine Jean-Louis, David Rome assess case FIELDING QUESTIONS Every Thursday morning, Housing Court at the Edward W. Brooke Courthouse is busy. Hundreds appear to resolve their cases. Most of the landlords have lawyers. Typically, the tenants are without representation. Volunteers assist clients Irina Vaglica 6 At two tables situated outside the courtrooms, staff and volunteers from VLP, the Boston Bar Association, Greater Boston Legal Services and Harvard Law School stand ready to help. A metal cart is handy, stocked with assorted forms that must be completed in connection with motions, hearings and trials. Volunteers field questions from worried pro se clients who see the sign and crowd the table. VLP staff attorney Milton Wong keeps it moving. Volunteer attorney Sharon Jones is there, as she has been for years, consulting the docket and guiding tenants and low-income landlords on what to expect. Volunteers Jasmine Jean-Louis, David Rome and Irina Vaglica are there, assessing the issues that come ASSESSING ISSUES before them. Some clients—like the brothers whose landlord has yet to return their security deposit—connect with David, who walks them through how to file the matter in small claims court. This is Jasmine’s second time at Lawyer for the Day. She attended Milton’s housing training session, and now was shadowing VLP attorneys at housing court, seeing how they work out a solution. It’s all about gaining experience. Jasmine recently passed the bar after attending Suffolk Law School’s Evening Division, while working full time as a paralegal at a Boston law firm. Irina is a regular volunteer, focused on taking on any of the more than 100 trials and motion hearings on the docket every housing court session. There is John, who has an eviction notice. The truck is coming in 48 hours to cart his belongings to a storage facility. He owes his landlord $600.00. She and David Rome take time with John, and look for ways to forestall eviction. Training and Mentoring Across the Board Effectively advocating for clients means staying current on ever-changing law, regulations and procedures. Family Law Training Participants Cindy Palmquist It is also imperative to be up on local practices, court staff, judges, and opposing counsel —knowledge gained only through experience. Or through the guidance of a knowledgeable mentor. VLP provides comprehensive training programs—including orientation for new volunteers— and sessions focusing on: • family law • guardianship • landlord/tenant matters • unemployment insurance • wage and hour claims • bankruptcy • consumer debt • foreclosure prevention • other practice areas Cindy Palmquist, VLP’s Legal Director and Family Law Unit Supervising Attorney, regularly runs a family law training series, drawing a full conference room of volunteers. Sessions cover the routine, such as the cycle of deadlines, and the complex, such as where to find fair market value information for assets requested on forms for Probate and Family Court. Steve Churchill, founding partner of Boston firm Fair Work, P.C., presented training on the basics of wage and hour law, designed for attorneys of all experience levels. Attendees who had taken on or were considering cases in this area gained an understanding of key issues surrounding employee classification (and misclassification), non-payment of wages, overtime, minimum wage, breaks, tips and retaliation. It was an ideal forum for VLP panel members to raise a range of questions: Who is entitled to tips? What about employees paid as a percentage of profit instead of salary? Who is the employer, the company or the staffing agency? New lawyers and lawyers new to a practice area handle VLP pro bono cases. A corporate lawyer may take a divorce case. An intellectual property lawyer may volunteer for an eviction case. When there are questions about direction or strategy, VLP’s expert legal staff and experienced attorneys from Senior Partners for Justice are available for discussion. Clients are the beneficiaries. Training and mentoring programs at VLP foster cross-pollination for all to learn, sharpen skills and grow. Any volunteer will tell you how rewarding it is. SHARPEN SKILLS The Newly-admitted Attorney —Iliana Diaz attended Family Law 102. After a long career as a legal assistant with a boutique intellectual property firm while raising her family, she went to law school. It was always in the back of her mind. She graduated from the evening division of New England Law | Boston while continuing her day job, and was admitted to the bar in November 2015. Now she is a new VLP volunteer. “I’ve been to a few training classes and they are indispensable. They pack so much into a couple of hours. This is such an amazing organization. Clients get personal attention and attorneys from all levels of their careers participate. At Suffolk Family Law Clinic, a new practitioner like me has the opportunity to shadow an experienced attorney and see how to manage a difficult situation.” – Iliana Diaz Iliana Diaz 7 Innovation is Time-honored at the Volunteer Lawyers Project When Esther Lardent founded VLP at the Boston Bar Association in 1977, she envisioned a large-scale initiative and garnered the support of the legal community, who after all, would be the “V” of the VLP. She pulled it off. Innovation has been an underpinning ever since—for both programs and technology—with accolades to prove it. Here is the tally for 2015: SPJ volunteer Herbert Hershfang gives pointers on a case P ro Bono Innovation Fund grant from The Legal Services Corporation (LSC), the country’s largest funder of legal aid — for a streamlined online intake, assessment and referral of bankruptcy cases. In conjunction, VLP runs on-site bankruptcy clinics, walking clients through the process of securing credit reports and other documents. Launched pilot appellate pro bono project in collaboration with law firm Mintz Levin, Access to Justice Commission and Court Service Center. It was so effective in helping clients through the complicated appeals process, including a case before the Supreme Judicial Court, that the pilot is now a permanent VLP Clinic. T echnology Initiative Grant from LSC for the development of pro bono applications for mobile devices, for instance, checklists for settlement. This is an encore to the 2011 grant for the development of massprobono.org, a website for matching volunteers with pro bono opportunities. Senior Partners for Justice Immediately following his term as Associate Justice of Massachusetts Probate and Family Court, Judge Edward M. Ginsburg connected with VLP to launch Senior Partners for Justice (SPJ) in 2002. Its innovation: tap senior practicing attorneys, plus retired lawyers and judges, to represent indigent clients, particularly in family law and probate matters—divorce, paternity, child support, custody and guardianship. It has since expanded to other types of cases. The volunteers also mentor newer lawyers, lead training sessions and manage court-based programs. SPJ has played a key role in the implementation of Limited Assistance Representation (LAR) throughout Massachusetts after the Supreme Judicial Court allowed self-represented litigants to obtain pro bono legal assistance for a time-limited, specific 8 matter before the court. Early on, Judge Ginsburg established the LAR Courtroom Lawyer for the Day in Suffolk Probate and Family Court. In other initiatives, SPJ attorneys collaborated with the Probate and Family Court to develop and run Settlement and Early Resolution Volunteers (SERV), a family law conciliation project, and separately, a statewide project where volunteers help the court monitor guardianships of incapacitated adults. SPJ is a model for similar emeritus pro bono programs, like Access to Justice Fellows. Judge Edward M. Ginsburg FAMILY LAW PROBATE MATTERS The Honorees Edward Burns, Esq. and Judge Edward M. Ginsburg GIDEON’S TRUMPET AWARD The Gideon’s Trumpet Award, established in 2003, honors outstanding pro bono work by a member of the SPJ panel. It is named for Gideon’s Trumpet, the book by Anthony Lewis, covering defendants’ right to counsel in criminal cases regardless of ability to pay. The award recognizes volunteers who provide similar access to justice in civil matters. Edward Burns, Esq., was last year’s recipient. He has been a weekly fixture at the Boston Municipal Court project almost since its inception. He is a champion of low-income Davids facing Goliaths—the debt buyers and creditors who are usually represented. When creditors overreach, he reels them in, advocating for his clients to ensure fair consideration and decisions. A former Assistant District Attorney, he has had a solo litigation practice. He also is a commercial steamboat captain. In 1983, the mayor and Boston City Council proclaimed him the Official Boston Harbor Historian. DENIS MAGUIRE PRO BONO AWARD The Denis Maguire Pro Bono Award is named for the second chair of VLP’s Steering Committee. Jessica Doucette, Esq., a VLP volunteer since 2010, primarily in family and guardianship, was last year’s recipient. After guardianship laws changed in 2009, Probate and Family Courts reached out to VLP for help for unrepresented litigants. Guardianship clinics were established in Suffolk and Middlesex counties, but Norfolk county was not covered until Jessica made it happen. Ever since, she has sustained The Honorable Raymond G. Dougan, Jr. The Yvette C. Mendez Award was established in memory of Attorney Mendez, a woman of color, who worked to expand access to justice as a VLP board member. It recognizes the Norfolk Guardianship Clinic as a volunteer lawyer and administrator. By taking a leadership role in the Norfolk Guardianship Clinic, VLP has expanded the reach of its court-based services. After graduating from Bryant University with a degree in business administration, she began her legal career as a paralegal, eventually earning a paralegal certificate at Northeastern University. She then earned her J.D. from Suffolk Law School and has a solo practice focusing on family law mediation and guardianship. She is also a licensed real estate broker and serves on the Board of the Massachusetts Guardianship Association. an attorney in the Greater Boston area who has made an unusual contribution to equal access to justice either by expanding the availability of pro bono legal services or by providing extensive and substantial pro bono services to an individual or group. The Honorable Raymond G. Dougan, Jr. (Retired) of the Boston Municipal Court was the fourth and most recent recipient of this award, which is not conferred annually. Judge Dougan is a graduate of Tufts University and Boston University School of Law. His long career in the Massachusetts legal system includes posts in the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office as Assistant Attorney General and Chief of the Environmental Protection Division from 1981-1990. From 1991-2014 he served as an Associate Justice of the Boston Municipal Court and as First Justice of the Central Division of the BMC. Since his retirement, Judge Dougan has been a constant presence with the Volunteer Lawyers Project, establishing, appearing and supervising Lawyer for the Day programs across Greater Boston district courts, providing legal services for indigent defendants in debt collection cases. YVETTE C. MENDEZ AWARD Jessica Doucette, Esq. 9 Income & Expenditures Ordinary Income/Expense Income Grants and contracts 2,085,141.58 126,877.05 Miscellaneous income 143,947.16 Total Income Carry forward Cases Closed in 2015 Jan - Dec 15 Contributions Interest Client Services 7% 317.09 22% 2,356,282.88 350,569.00 4% 2,706,851.88 Expense Lawyers 758,937.12 Paralegals 110,808.13 Interns 3% 323,583.94 Space 202,934.71 Fringe 343,359.70 2% Telephone 13,901.89 Bankruptcy – 215 Supplies and printing 20,177.40 Postage and delivery 4,995.00 Consumer – 316 Equipment 25,127.46 Library 11,403.38 Train/recruit/retain panel 11,601.96 Staff and board training 2,385.00 Staff and board travel 8,321.80 Litigation 814.20 Insurance 14,077.15 Audit 11,707.50 Program services 80,843.90 Interpreting/translation 20,435.90 Subgrants Total Expense 3% 3% 7% 11,833.00 Administration Miscellaneous 23,904.78 431,235.96 2% Income Maintenance – 471 Individual Rights – 194 Employment – 249 Other – 156 Family Law – 1,422 Unemployment – 218 Guardianship – 443 Housing – 2,756 Wills – 100 TOTAL – 6,540 Funding What’s Important 86.2% 2,432,389.88 In 2015, participating attorneys donated over 15,000 pro bono hours which we conservatively value at $3,750,000 10 5% 42% 7.6% Programming Management & General 6.2% Fundraising Our Partners Patron Brown Rudnick LLP Benefactors Anonymous Anonymous Conn Kavanaugh Rosenthal Peisch & Ford LLP Goulston & Storrs PC Locke Lord LLP McGrath & Kane WilmerHale Wolf Greenfield & Sacks PC Supporters Samuel Adams Leland Adams, Jr. Joanna Allison Ferdinand Alvaro Anderson & Kreiger LLP Kori Anderson-Deasy Paulette Andrews Vanessa Baldasaro Mark Barenberg Lynn Barenburg Carol Barriger Anna Bennett Chris Bergen Walter Bernheimer III Michael Betcher Stephanie Biggs Peter Bilowz Judith Blum David Bohan Janet Bostwick Patrick Brady Broderick Bancoft Emily Brown Caroline Brownworth Robert Burdick, Jr. Isabel Burney Francis Chin Christopher Clark Susan Cohen Tara Colby Catherine Conneely Judith & William Cowin Jill Crockett Andrea Curcio Eric Davey Tricia Deraska Robert Diettrich William Dillon Laura DiNapoli Ellen DiPaola Thomas Draper Lee Dunham Marisella Escalante Diane & Neil Exter Peter Fellman d’Andre Fernandez Steven Fleming Kimberly Fletcher Elizabeth Foster-Nolan Donald Freedman Alexandra Furth Monique Garrity Alan Geismer Zev Gewurtz Edward Ginsburg Give With Liberty Employee Donations Linda Goodenough Goodwin Procter LLP Michael Greco Maryann Greismer Susan GrondineDauwer Jill Grossberg Susan Grossberg Marc Gudema Mary Gunn Matching Gifts & Promotions Amazon Smile Ameriprise Financial BNY Mellon Community Partnership Goulston & Storrs PC Jeans Day Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co LLC Liberty Mutual – Give with Liberty Network for Good Giving Tuesday Matching Grant State Street Foundation Steffenson, Fleming & Associates LLC Donna Hanlon George & Carla Heaton Erin Higgins Ingrid & Michael Hillinger Jon Hirschtick Leonard Ho William Horne Julian Houston Jeffrey Hsi Vivian Hsu Kevin Hughes John Hussey, Jr. Linda Illig Elaine Inker Lisa Jacobson Meerie Joung Joseph Kaigler, Sr. Catherine Kanyusik Kates & Barlow PC Joyce Kauffman Nancy Kaufman Patrick King William Knowlton Martha Koster Ray Kwasnick Kristoffer Lane Donald Lassman Michael Lecaroz Mary Lee Timothy Lee Ted Lee, D.M.D. Paul Levenson Martin Levin Heung Wing and Jane Li Alex MacDonald David Mackey Anthony Martin Gordon Martin, Jr. Peter Marx Kevin Mawe Richard McCarthy William McCarthy Diane McDermott Kathleen McGrath Josephine McNeil Howard Medwed Alan Minuskin Alejandra MirandaNaon Donna Mizrahi Thomas Monti Joanne Moses Sherry Mulloy Yugo Nakai Paul Newman Alice Cole Oliff Karen O’Malley Daniel Ossoff Cindy Palmquist Michael Pappone William Patton David Pearson Susan Pereira Steven Perlmutter Maribeth Perry Jeffrey Petrucelly Scott Pomfret Sophie & Diane Poulos James Prendergast Karen Quandt Lee Rabkin Michael Rader Kenneth Reich Lynne Riley Peter Robertson Allan Rodgers Catherine Rossi Stuart Rossman Vickie Rothbaum James Rowan Andrew Royce Eric Rutt Adam Ruttenberg Mary Ryan Harvey Salgo Diana Santiago Seyfarth Shaw Charitable Foundation Julie Shields Barbara Siegel Amy Siegel Laura Siegel Judith Siegel Miles Siegel Stephanie Singer Stuart Smith Maxwell Solet Sharyn Sooho Soros Fund Charitable Foundation Danielle Spang Nicole St Pierre Harold Stahler Charles Steenburg Jon Steffenson Katherine Swartz Robert Terry Kate Thurman Janet Tiampo Katherine Triantafillou Marian Tse Roger Tung Dolph Vanderpol Christopher Vaughn Albert Wallis Kathy Weinman Virginia Weisz James Whitters, III Martha Williams William Wise Tamara Wolfson Lisa Wood Emily Yu Grants American College of Bankruptcy Boston Bar Foundation Clark Smith Fund Legal Services Corporation Field Grant Legal Services Corporation Technology Initiative Grant Legal Services Corporation Pro Bono Innovation Grant Liberty Mutual Foundation Mifflin Memorial Fund 11 VLP thanks the following attorneys who donated their services in 2015 Rachelle Abrahami Scott Adams Leonard Adjetey Jesse Alderman Enjoli Alexander Wendy Allis Matthew Ambrose Laila Ameri Samuel Ames Nima Amini Kori Anderson-Deasy Caryn Appelbaum Mark Archer Nick Armington Geoffrey Atkins Sandra Austin Kristy Avino Michael Avitzur Mary Ayvazian Sandra Badin Tasha Bahal David Baker Adrienne Baker Bill Baldiga Steven Ballard Matthew Barach Megan Barriger Kathryn Barry Brian Bassett Jessica Batsevitsky Dick Bauer Ann Baum David Bean Joshua Bearce Thomas Beauvais Amber Beaverson Periangilly Beltre Elaine Benkoski Gretchen Bennett Nicholas Bentley 12 Anne Berger Christina Bergeron Dina Kahriman Beric Mark Berman Neil Berman Arlene Bernstein Pavel Y. Bespalko Stephanie Biggs Peter Bilowz Rachel Biscardi Nicole Bluefort Eric Blythe Erin Boisvert Elizabeth Bond Alexandra Bonneau Jesse Boodoo Sarah Boonin Ann Brennan Monica Rosner Brettler Alissa Brill William Brisk Michael Broderick Emily Brown Stephanie Bruce Angelina Bruce-Flounory Janet Brussard Rob Buchholz Karen Buckley Andrew Bucklin Lyzette Bullock Robert Burdick Edward Burns Matthew Burrill Jerald Burwick Rachel Bussey Julie Butner Simon Caine Crystalyn Calderon Lisa Callahan Julie Callahan Danielle Callahan Andrew Callahan Christopher Candon Ida Candreva Brendan Carrington Eda Carroll Amanda Castro Joshua Caswell Rebecca Cazabon Philip Chan R. Benjamin Chapman Portia Charles Esther Cho Chris Ciffrino Miryam Cissero Jennifer Clapp Richard Clarey Jeremy Coffey Arielle Cohen Matthew Cole Stephen Connolly Michael Cook Chloe Coravos David Coriell Andrew Cornell Mark Cotton Benjamin Cox Katherine Crossman Michael Croteau Josef Culik Matthew Cummings Tania Curley Inna Dahlin Patrick Daly Milton D’andrea Joshua Daniels Brent Davis Sally Noelle Davis Vikas Dhar Brenda Diana Jennifer Dicarlo Michael Diener Christine Dieter Eleanora Dilorenzo Anna Dimaria Richard Dinjian Mary Donahue Audrey Donovan Caroline Donovan Sean Doran Jessica Doucette Hon. Raymond Dougan (Ret.) Meredith Douglas James Downes Nicholas Drew Jessica Dubin Andrew Dulberg Stuart Duncan Smith Jason Dunn Russell Dunning Jennifer Durand Sultan Durzi Pauline Edmonds Jessamyn Edra Caitlin Egleson Jasmine Elatab Jennifer Elcock Jinanne Elder David Emer Carol Ennis Jennifer Fahey Diana Fantasia Alfred Farese Shelah Feiss Peter Fellman Dahlia Fetouh Susan Finegan Justin Florence Kathleen Ann Foley Jennifer Fournier Donald Fournier Eric Fox Kate Frame Julie Franklin Michael Franzoi Donald Freedman Eric French Robert Friedman Geoffrey Friedman Daria Frost Brendan Furey Shira Furman Karen Galat Jesse Garfinkle Tammie Garner Adres Garron Julie Gaudreau James George Wynn Gerhard Lindsey Getz Nashwa Gewaily Emily Gianetta Michael Giarrusso Moya Gibson Philip Gindi Aaron Gingrande Hon. Edward Ginsburg (Ret.) Shanna Giora-Gorfajn Koinonia Givens Morton Glazer Genevie Gold David Goldman Howard Goldstein Linda Goodenough Dan Goodrich Raymond Grant Kari-Ann Greene Steven Greenzang Michael Grem Richard Gruenberger Oriana Gucciardi Steven Gurdin Alisa Hacker David Haffner Elizabeth Hall Anne Hancock John Hanify Julia Harmatz Celia Harrison Christopher Hart Susan Hartnett Meredith Havard Dylan Hayre Regina Healy Calvin Heinle Patricia Hennigan Hon. Herbert Hershfang (Ret.) Wendy Hickey Ezekiel Hill Michelle Hinkley Robert Hobbs Karen Hoffman Alison Holdway Matthew Holian Alana Holly Angela Holm Steven Hoort Joseph Horne Robin Houston Susan Howards Phillip Howe Matthew Hranitz Scott Hubbell Regina Hurley Katherine Insogna Sarah Ireland Brett Jackson Jonas Jacobson Lisa Jacobson Elena Jacque Brendan Jarboe Kristen Jiang Sharon Jones Lauren Jones Maureen Jones Devine Martsyl Joseph Edward Joyce Veronica Kane Paula Kane Jeanne Kantianis Alexis Kaplan Matthew Karambelas Haskell Kassler Aaron Katz Joyce Kauffman Noor Kazmi Laurence Kelley Heather Kelley Justin Kelsey Alycia Kennedy Saira Khan Susan Khurshudyan William Kinder Jennifer Kirby Geoffrey Kirsch Ilene Klein J. Elliott Koch Ted Koehler Natalia Kolyada Panagiotis Konstantilakis Steven Kornstein Katie Kosinski Gazion Kotoni Hannah Krispin Ryan Krupp Peri Kutchin Brian Kydd Candace Labbe Esther Laine Holly Laliberte Joseph Lally Karen Lane Maude Laroche-St. Fleur Donald Lassman Emily Lau James Lavelle Peter Lawlor Elizabeth Leonard Laura Lerner Michael Levesque Charles Levin Jacqueline Levy Michelle Lewis Jessica Libby Etsy Lobovits Cecelia Lockner Patricia Logan Patrick Long Julie Lowre Jessica Lu Corrine Lusic Michael MacDonald Kyle MacDonald Jenevieve Maerker Sarah Malley Regina Mandl Paula Mangum Jennifer Manning-Zoll Elizabeth March Robert Marchand Karen Mariscal Jonathan Marshall Anthony Martin Cynthia Martin Michael Mattia Holly Mayfield John McBrine Keith McCarthy Daniel McCaughey Bruce McElvenny Cameron McGinn Lisa McGovern John McGowan Brian McLaughlin Elizabeth McMorrow Ayanna McPhail Jeremy Meisinger David Menchaca H. Luke Mitcheson Donna Mizrahi Joseph Molina Flynn Rosanna Molinaro Cassandra Montgomery Stephen Mooney William Moore Evelyn Moreno Venables Solen Moriarty Gregory Morin Caroline Morin Matthew Morris Madelyn Morris Joanna Morris John Morrissey Joanne Moses Patrick Mott Kristofer Munroe Justin Murphy Julie Murphy Robin Murphy Sarah Murphy-Holroyd Wendie Murstein Lynne Myhre Joshua Nadreau Suma Nair Yugo Nakai 13 (continued) Rosalyn Nasdor Yavor Nechev Emily Nelson Katherine Nemens Katherine Newman Kate Nicholson Emma Nitzberg Erik Nordahl Igor Novikov Irina Oberman Khagi Nathalie O’Callaghan Donald O’Clair R. 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