July 2009
Transcription
July 2009
SA FLUTE NEWS Page 16 The Flute Society of South Australia Inc. South Australian Flute News osiak Print Post Pub. No. PP531629/00017 PO Box 3208, Norwood SA 5067 (08) 8267-4319 Membership Enquires – Ph. (08) 8431 0452 The Flute Society of South Australia Inc. Founder Professor David Cubbin We’re on the Web! See us at: www.saflutesociety.asn.au Patron Alison Rosser About The Flute Society of South Australia Inc. The Flute Society of South Australia is a non-profit organization that aims to foster and encourage the enjoyment of flute playing at all levels. The Flute Society of South Australia Inc. was founded in July 1972 at the instigation of the late Prof. David Cubbin. The Society's role includes promoting local and interstate artists, encouraging young players and forging links out into the community. Its members represent a wide cross-section of the community – teachers, students, amateur flautists, professional musicians and people from all walks of life, all sharing the same interest – playing, talking about and listening to the flute. Regular activities include workshops, concerts, fun days, masterclasses and recitals. Adult Vice Patrons Associate Professor Elizabeth Koch OAM Robert Brown Newsletter Contributions Membership Fees July 2009 issue deadline – Friday, October 16 $40 Student, Pensioner, Country, Unemployed, Associate $25 Life Membership $600 Download a membership form from our website. Please post to: The Editor South Australian Flute News PO Box 3208, Norwood, SA 5067 (08) 8431-0452, or email to [email protected] E-mail Database and Newsletter via email The Flute Society is building up a database of member’s e-mail addresses so that flute related news and information can be sent to members from time to time. Sometimes information and news becomes out-of-date before it can be published in South Australian Flute News. If you have an e-mail address or would like to receive South Australian Flute News electronically please e-mail the details to Robert Brown at [email protected]. VICE-PRESIDENT Karen Fletcher – 8333-0665 [email protected] SECRETARY Cara Seppelt – 8267-4319 [email protected] TREASURER Sylvia Beare – 8276-2750 [email protected] PUBLIC OFFICER/MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY/EDITOR Robert Brown – 8431-452 [email protected] Michal Rosiak – 8358-303 [email protected] Newsletter Design and Layout Masako Kondo – 8271-2740 [email protected] Pauline Michelson – 8278-1756 [email protected] COMMITTEE MEMBERS Elizabeth Koch OAM – 8303 5343 [email protected] Ann-Marie Oates – 8326-531 [email protected] Lisa Gill – 8270-7971 [email protected] Cristy Wilkins – 0410-717 -280 [email protected] Contents President’s Report 1 Coming Events 2-5 New Members 2 Recent Events 7-9 Other Events/Concerts 6,7 Articles Flute Society Info 10-14 16 www.saflutesociety.asn.au From the President Dear Members, It’s interesting how things go in waves. I would now like to take this opportunity When I look back at last year’s activities I think we were riding the crest of the wave and somehow this year we’ve slipped into the trough for a while. Whereas last year we had fourteen entries for the Carolyn White Scholarship, close to an all time record, this year with only three entries we had to cancel the event. Perhaps it is a reflection of the times, the much flaunted Global Financial Crisis – who knows?! I hope next year we can ride the crest again and encourage more of our young players to participate. to thank Michal Rosiak for his wonderful contribution to the Flute Society committee, in particular his work in the design and layout of this newsletter over the past couple of years. Michal is soon to move interstate and though we are sad to let him go we wish him all the best with his new endeavours. In May we enjoyed a very pleasant Attach as a Word or JPEG file or send as body text; maximum length is 500 words. Please send separate Word and JPEG files. Advertising rates for South Australian Flute News Half page, $150; third page, $100; quarter page; $75. Buy and Sell - Members free; Non-members, $15 PRESIDENT Margaret Coventry – 8232-2884 [email protected] ABN: 96 991 331 922 July, 2009 evening of duets and trios with many students and others joining in for what effectively was an impromptu concert of a very high standard. Many thanks to all those who performed on the night as well as Elizabeth Koch for organising the event. We are always seeking new ideas for our events and welcome any suggestions from any of you for future activities. Our aim as always is to reach out to as broad an audience as possible. Perhaps the next important event on the calendar is the Flute Eisteddfod in August. This year we hear there have been an excellent number of entries, which is good news for the future of flute playing in Adelaide. We wish all competitors well in their upcoming performances. Finally, I hope you have all registered for the Australian Flute Festival, which is not far away now. If not, there is still time, so go online to http://www.australianflutefestival.com and read all about it. With best wishes, Margaret Coventry SA FLUTE NEWS WELCOME TO OUR NEW MEMBERS Myriam Bultsma and Madeleine Stewart. We hope you enjoy being part of the Flute Society and we look forward to seeing you at our events. Please visit our website! Page 2 COMING FLUTE EVENTS ADELAIDE EISTEDFFOD FLUTE DIVISION Date: August 7, 8 & 9 Venue: Rosefield Uniting Church, 2 Carlton Street, Highgate Admission: $5 Enquiries: Robert Brown, Ph. 8431-0452. Adjudicator: Karen Lonsdale Please note that Competitors are required to fill in and bring with them completed APRA/AMCOS Forms 1 and 2 for each section they have entered. Visit the website at http://www.adam.com.au/sgarie/eisteddfod_g.htm to print these forms. For each section entered competitors are asked to clearly write their name and the names of the works and their composers on a sheet of paper ready to hand in to the booking-in person. This doesn’t apply to Sections F611, F612, F620 and W401. See page 3 for more information☞ THE AUSTRALIAN FLUTE FESTIVAL Karen Lonsdale LIBRARY The Flute Society Library is housed in Elizabeth Koch’s room (LG 14) at the Elder School of Music. There is a large selection of sheet music, flute ensemble music (duets, trios, quartets and quintets), magazines, books and cassettes. Elizabeth may be contacted during office hours on 83035343 or e-mail [email protected] du.au to arrange a time for borrowing. When: Friday, October 2, Professional Learning Day When: Saturday, October 3 to Monday, October 5, Australian Flute Festival Venue: Elder Conservatorium of Music, University of Adelaide AUSTRALIAN FLUTE FESTIVAL COMMITTEE Artistic Director: Director: Director/Co-Ordinator: Website: Elizabeth Koch, OAM, [email protected] David Leviston, [email protected] Lyndie Leviston, [email protected], mobile 0424 504 104 PO Box 190, Northbridge, NSW 1560. http://www.australianflutefestival.com See pages 4-5 for more information☞ Page 15 SA FLUTE NEWS SA FLUTE NEWS Page 14 Page 3 SA FLUTE NEWS Articles EISTEDDFOD PROGRAM James Galway has collaborated with many popular performers, including Cleo Laine, Henry Mancini and The Chieftains. James Galway has recorded over sixty albums and sold over 30 million albums worldwide. In addition to the standard classical repertoire he also performs arrangements of classical, popular and folk music. James Galway includes contemporary music in his programs. He has commissioned flute works from composers such as David Amram, Malcolm Arnold, William Bolcom, John Corigliano, Dave Heath, Lowell Liebermann, Joaquín Rodrigo, Lorin Maazel and Thea Musgrave. James Galway is married to American flautist Jeanne Cinnante. They live in Meggen, Switzerland, a village near Lucerne, and often tour together, playing duets and giving masterclasses for flautists of all levels. Music is an outburst of the soul. Delius Sir James Galway is Patron of the British Flute Society and President of Flutewise, a charitable organisation that supports young flute players, run by Liz Goodwin. In 2003 he formed the Music Education Consortium together with Julian Lloyd Webber, Evelyn Glennie and the late Michael Kamen to pressure the British Government into providing better music education in schools. James Galway is Principal Guest Conductor of the London Mozart Players. He performed with the Academy Award-winning ensemble that recorded the soundtracks for Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings film trilogy, with music composed by Howard Shore. James Galway was made an OBE in 1977 and was knighted in 2001. In June 2008, Sir James Galway was inducted into the Hollywood Bowl Hall of Fame along with Liza Minnelli and B.B. King. He was the featured soloist for the New York Philharmonic Orchestra’s Gala Opening Night for its 2008/2009 season. Sir James Galway will be awarded the National Flute Association’s 2009 Lifetime Achievement Award in August at the 37th NFA Convention in New York. Ɖ MORE EXCUSES FOR NOT PRACTISING! I have to go out every night. I was playing my PS2! I forgot! I was too busy protecting my flute! I was sick every day, well, not really every day! My room was too messy! I was too busy looking at my flute report! Someone smashed my bedroom window, then the cat came in and ate my flute! These excuses have all been used! Teachers – send in more excuses! MUSIC DOWNLOAD SITES FRIDAY AUGUST 7 BOOKING IN COMMENCES, 11-30 am Section F612, Complete Flute Sonata or Suite, 12 noon Section F620, 18 Years and Over Flute Solo, 2-30 pm Afternoon Tea, 3-10 pm Section F618, Unaccompanied Flute Solo, 3-30 pm Section F619, Orchestral Excerpts, Grades 6 to 8, 3-45 pm Section F608, Grade 5 Flute Solo, 4-10 pm Section F615, Piccolo Solo, 5-45 pm Dinner Break, 6-25 pm Booking In commences for Evening Session, 6-30 pm Section F606, Flute Solo 16 Years and Under, 7-00 pm Section F607, Flute Solo 18 Years and Under, 8-10 pm Section F610, Grade 7 & 8 Flute Solo, 8-55 pm FINISH circa 9-45 pm SATURDAY AUGUST 8 Booking In commences, 8-30 am Section F601, Flute Solo 10 Years and Under, 9-00 am Section F602, Flute Solo 12 Years and Under, 9-45 am Morning Tea, 11-00 am Section F600, Grade 2 Flute Solo, 11-15 am Woodwind Division, Sections W426 and W431 from 11-40 am Lunch, 12-30 pm Section F603, Grade 3 Flute Solo, 1-00 pm Section F613, Flute Duet, Grade 4 and Under, 1-55 pm Section F614, Flute Duet, Grade 5 and Over, 2-25 pm Section F617, Flute Study, Grades 5 to 8 Level, 3-05 pm Afternoon Tea, 3-20 pm Section F604, Flute Solo 14 Years and Under, 3-35 pm Section F605, Grade 4 Flute Solo, 4-50 pm Section F609, Grade 6 Flute Solo, 5-50 pm Dinner Break, 6-50 pm Section F611, Open Flute Solo, 7-15 pm Finish circa 8-20 pm SUNDAY AUGUST 9 Section W401, Woodwind, Brass or Percussion Concerto, 1-30 pm Brass Division, 2-10 pm to 5-35 pm Woodwind Division, 6-05 pm to 8-50 pm SATURDAY, AUGUST 22 Adjudicators: Peter Webb OAM and Lynette Rayner Sections M639 and S339, 25 Years and Under Wind and String Recitals, 1-00 pm Venue: Salvation Army Citadel, 55 George Street, Norwood Check out these sites – much of this is free! www.8notes.com www.virtualsheetmusic.com www.free-scores.com/index_uk.php3 www.rowy.net/sheet_music.html www.anthonymaydwell.com/Free%20Scores/free_scores.htm www.classical-scores.com/free/index.php MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21 Special Award Winners’ Concert, 7-30 pm Venue: Rosefield Uniting Church, 2 Carlton Street, Highgate Admission: Adult, $8; Members/Seniors/Students, $6; Children under 16 free WEDDINGۤ Congratulations to Janine Rosser on her marriage to David Hemer on Saturday, May 16. Janine is the daughter of our Patron, Alison Rosser. We send them our best wishes for a happy future together. SA FLUTE NEWS Page 4 COMING EVENTS THE AUSTRALIAN FLUTE FESTIVAL When: When: Venue: Jean Ferrandis Friday, October 2, Professional Learning Day Saturday, October 3 to Monday, October 5, Australian Flute Festival Elder Conservatorium of Music, University of Adelaide AUSTRALIAN FLUTE FESTIVAL COMMITTEE Artistic Director: Elizabeth Koch, OAM, [email protected] Director: David Leviston, [email protected] Director/Co-ordinator: Lyndie Leviston, [email protected], Ph. (02) 8006-5345, mobile 0424-504-104 Post: Website: 140 Sailors Bay Road, Northbridge, NSW 2063. http://www.australianflutefestival.com It has been twenty-one years since Adelaide has hosted a Flute Festival or Convention, so to have a stellar cast of outstanding flautists from Australia and beyond is going to be very special and exciting. David and Lyndie Leviston and I are putting the final polish on the program which is available on the website along with all details about the Festival. Repertoire will include premieres of new works, Australian music, solo pieces, chamber music and traditional repertoire such as sonatas by Poulenc, Hindemith, J.S. Bach, Schulhoff, Beethoven, Schumann, Franck, Vivaldi and Widor to name but a few. Uwe Grodd Last weekend Sally Walker, one of the featured Australian artists, flew to Adelaide to rehearse a Vivaldi Sonata for flute, bassoon and harpsichord. How dedicated! I have to say that we have been so impressed by the sheer enthusiasm of all of our artists from Australia, New Zealand, USA and France. The complete set of twelve Telemann Fantasias is on the program. The Fantasias will be sprinkled throughout the weekend program and it should be fascinating to hear such a variety of interpretations from all of the different artists. In addition there will much new repertoire, including pieces played on low flutes by specialist Peter Sheridan from Melbourne. Tara-Helen O’Connor Uwe Grodd, Jean Ferrandis and Tara-Helen O’Connor have all chosen wonderful repertoire for their individual recitals and will share the Gala concert on the Sunday evening. Are there any Junior Players out there? If so, read below, and also have a look at the Junior program on the website – it will be mind boggling – as we have come to expect from director of the Junior program, Peter Bartels. I hope to see you at the Elder Conservatorium of Music, University of Adelaide, October 3 -5. Of course if you are a teacher, please attend the Professional Learning Day on Friday, October 2, where high profile teachers such as Margaret Crawford and Peter Bartels will be presenters. Elizabeth Koch OAM All the best, Elizabeth Koch OAM Artistic Director, Australian Flute Festival 2009 Page 13 SA FLUTE NEWS Theobald Böhm (1794-1881), inventor of the Böhm System flute that we all know and play, began his first experiments in flute key-work design in 1829, 180 years ago. Aged 10 James Galway won three solo sections in an Irish Flute Championship contest. By the time he was 12 he knew that he wanted his career to be in music. German composer Felix Mendelssohn was born 200 years ago on February 3, 1809. Orchestral flautists enjoy playing his five Symphonies, the Hebrides Overture and the Music for the Midsummer Night’s Dream. Polish composer Frédéric Chopin died 160 years on October 17, 1849. His only composition for flute is Variations on a Theme by Rossini. French composer Francis Poulenc was born 110 years ago on January 7, 1899. His Flute Sonata is well-known. Australian composer Peter Sculthorpe turned 80 on April 29, 2009. His works for Flute and Piano include Sea Chant, Left Bank Waltz and Songs of Sea and Sky. Ɖ While a student at Mountcollyer Secondary Modern School, James Galway met Muriel and Douglas Dawn. They made sure the promising youngster had every opportunity to realise his goals. Muriel Dawn, a flautist with the British Broadcasting Corporation’s Northern Ireland Symphony Orchestra, taught him the basic skills involved in playing the flute. Douglas Dawn found him a job as a piano tuner’s apprentice and found opportunities for him to perform with Belfast orchestras. Douglas Dawn helped persuade the Belfast Education Committee to award James Galway a prestigious scholarship to study at the Royal College of Music in London, where, aged 16, he began three years of study with John Francis. th SIR JAMES GALWAY’S 70 BIRTHDAY Sir James Galway Renowned Irish flautist Sir James Galway will celebrate his 70th birthday on December 8. He continues to tour, teach, record and collaborate with many people throughout the world. James Galway was born in a working-class neighborhood of Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1939. He developed an interest in all things musical at a very early age. His father, a shipyard riveter, also named James, was a flautist and accordion player, while his mother, Ethel, a textile mill worker, was a self-taught piano player. The young James tried out the harmonica, violin, and penny whistle before settling on the flute, which quickly became his favourite instrument. He took flute lessons from both his father and grandfather and learned how to read music from Billy Dunwoody at the local Onward Flute Band. James Galway then studied at the Guildhall School of Music with Geoffrey Gilbert. Further study followed at the Paris Conservatoire with Gaston Crunelle and Jean-Pierre Rampal and also privately with Marcel Moyse. He then spent 15 years as an orchestral flautist. His first job was with the Wind Band of the Royal Shakespeare Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon. He then moved on to the Sadler’s Wells Opera Orchestra, where he played both the flute and piccolo. His next job was with the Royal Opera House Orchestra as a flautist and piccolo player. James Galway then joined the London Symphony Orchestra, serving as the Principal Flautist for the 1966-67 season before accepting the same position with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. He remained with the Royal Philharmonic for two seasons, resigning in 1969 to become the Principal Solo Flautist of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra under Herbert von Karajan. In the summer of 1975, with the encouragement of Concert Artist Manager, Michael Emmerson, James Galway left the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra to pursue what became a very successful solo and recording career. He was billed as ‘The Man with the Golden Flute’. James Galway appeared in more than 120 concerts during the next year, including solo performances with four of the major orchestras in London. Securing a recording contract with RCA, he recorded his first four albums and also taught for a semester at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York. In 1978 his recording of Annie’s Song reached the top of the pop charts. SA FLUTE NEWS Page 12 Page 5 SA FLUTE NEWS FLUTE FESTIVAL AND FRENCH CHEESE by Sally Walker Regarding the right pinky, this should be curved and not flat. Try to use the ball of this finger for key contact. Experiment with the foot-joint position (try turning it in and out) until you find a place where you can comfortably slide the pinky across from the E flat (D sharp) key to the low C and C sharp keys. Also try the old pro’s trick – rub a finger along the crease of your nose and then rub the grease on the E flat, low C and C sharp keys to make them more slippery, which facilitates the sliding of the pinky. To develop the concept of slow and close finger motion, pretend that your flute feels very sticky, as though someone has poured treacle all over it! There will be a feeling of ‘delay’ before you are able to lift your fingers. Another idea is to place pieces of blue tac or rolled up sticky tape balls in the key centres and feel the finger ‘delay’ that these cause. If you can’t feel the key just under your finger it is too far away – watch in the mirror or ask someone to watch how far your fingers travel. For trilling, you don’t even need to fully open the moving key(s). I like to think of ‘hanging ten’ on a surfboard; the finger continually maintains contact with the key(s) during the trill.Ɖ A YEAR OF ANNIVERSARIES by Robert Brown Here are a few of the many musical anniversaries happening during 2009. It is the 250th the anniversary of Françoise Devienne’s birth. The French flute and bassoon player and composer was born on January 31, 1759, in Joinville, France, the youngest of the fourteen children of a saddle-maker. He received his first musical training as a choirboy in his hometown and composed a Mass with wind instrument accompaniments at the age of 10. Devienne studied the flute with Félix Rault and in 1780 he joined the household of Cardinal de Rohan. He was a bassoonist in the orchestra of the Théâtre de Monsieur from 1788 and appointed a Sergeant in the Musique de la Garde Nationale in 1793, with the duty of teaching the children of his colleagues in its Free School of Music. After the Revolutionary period, the Free School became the National Institute of Music, later chartered as the Paris Conservatoire in 1795, when Devienne was appointed an administrator and Flute Professor. The prodigy Joseph Guillou was one of Devienne’s pupils. Devienne was engaged as Principal Bassoonist at the Paris Opéra in 1796. On the reform of the Conservatoire in 1802 his Professorship ceased. Like many other musicians, Devienne joined the freemasons, and played in the ‘Concerts de la Loge Olympique’ Orchestra. Devienne wrote Méthode de Flûte Thérorique et Pratique in 1793, which was reprinted several times, and edited the monthly Journal d’Harmonie. A prolific composer, Devienne wrote several Sinfonias for wind instruments, 13 Flute Concertos, Flute Sonatas, 24 Flute Solos, 84 Flute Duets, 6 Flute Trios, Quartets and Trios for different ensembles, 4 Bassoon Concertos and 6 Bassoon Sonatas. Devienne wrote 6 operas, including Les Visitandines (1792), which was performed over 200 times. Largely because of overwork, Devienne was committed to the Charenton Lunatic Asylum and died there on September 5, 1803, aged 44. I have just come back from a day trip to lovely Adelaide to have a provisional rehearsal of Vivaldi’s A Minor Sonata RV 86 with harpsichordist Glenys March and bassoonist Mark Gaydon, which we will be performing at the Flute Festival. I was reminded of what a friendly atmosphere Adelaide has, and flew in early especially to visit the ever-enticing Central Markets, which I re-discovered like a homing pigeon. I then did what any self-respecting flute player would do: spend an exorbitant amount of money on old French cheeses...! I later placed a petit chèvre on both my chamber musician’s stands at the beginning of the rehearsal to bribe them to agree with my tempi (MAY be a little on the brisk side... so some leverage was not in vain). After the uplifting harmonies and some decidedly dangerous technical passages, I flew back to Sydney with a heavier bag, a smile and a promise to myself to leave my credit card at home when visiting the markets during the Festival. Should I be late for my recital, you know where I will be! Sally Walker CALLING ALL YOUNG SOUTH AUSTRALIAN FLUTE PLAYERS! There is something very special on the horizon for young flute players and it’s taking place at the Elder Conservatorium of Music in Adelaide from October 3-5. It’s the JUNIOR PROGRAM OF THE AUSTRALIAN FLUTE FESTIVAL!! In years gone by I have been warmly welcomed as a guest for the Flute Society of South Australia’s FLUTE FUN DAYS. This year your special day has been incorporated into the magnificent Australian Flute Festival and I will be back to run the proceedings. Françoise Devienne The JUNIOR PROGRAM will take place on Saturday, October 3 with a rehearsal for the Closing Concert on each of the following two days. The program is open to players between 10-16 years old with a playing standard between grade 3-6 AMEB level or equivalent. The 250th anniversary of George Frideric Handel’s death is being celebrated in 2009. He died on April 14, 1759 in London, aged 74 years. He was given a state funeral and was buried in the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey. Over 3,000 people attended his funeral. Handel is famous for the Water Music, Royal Fireworks Music, The Messiah, Zadok the Priest and many other works. His compositions for flute include Trio Sonatas for two flutes and continuo and the Flute Sonatas (Bärenreiter publishes Eleven Sonatas for Flute and Figured Bass). Peter Sheridan Once you have fulfilled your Junior Program commitments you may wish to attend other sessions from the Main Festival Program providing you have a parent/guardian with you. As a participant in the Junior Program you will certainly be busy. The Festival’s international guests – Jean Ferrandis (France), Uwe Grodd (New Zealand) and Tara Helen O’Conner (USA) – need a special welcome and we’ll be doing just that with our performance at the Opening Concert! We also have a spectacular role to play in kicking off the Closing Concert where we will be performing one of the coolest pieces on the planet. Of course the content of these performances needs to remain secret for maximum impact. Margaret Crawford Along the way we will be sorting out how to play our shiny silver tubes in tune. We’ll discover weird and wacky sounds to make on your flute and have a brief, but incredibly interesting look at the history of the flute and famous flautists. We will visit the Trade Stalls and to keep our energy levels high we will feast on Liz’s Luscious Lamingtons On The Lawn for afternoon tea! George Frideric Handel So best thing to do now is jump on the website and have a look at what’s on offer. If you have any questions about the program you can email me at [email protected] or call 0417-381-813. Looking forward to seeing you all in October! Peter Bartels Junior Program Co-ordinator, Australian Flute Festival Peter Bartels SA FLUTE NEWS Page 6 OTHER EVENTS The South Australian Flute Ensemble is looking for new members. When: Mondays at 7-45 pm Where: Mitcham Community Centre, corner Belair Road and Grange Road, Lower Mitcham. 2009 Dates: July 13 and 27, July 13 and 27, August 10 and 24, September 7 and 21, October 12 and 26, November 9 and 23, December 7. . Playing standard: Grade 4 minimum ( low C up to top G ). Contact: Caroline Weatherstone on 0401-176-230. The Flute Society Program on 5MBS – presented by Robert Brown The Flute Society Program is broadcast on Monday evenings at 7 pm. 5MBS is located at 99.9 on the FM Band. Monday, August 10, Music for Unaccompanied Flute, including Michael Nyman’s Yamamoto Perpetuo for Solo Flute played by Andy Findon. Monday, October 12, Music for Flute Quartet, selected movements from Flute Quartets, Opus 145 by Ferdinand Ries, played by John Herrick Littlefield, flute, Aaron Boyd, violin, Ah Ling Neu, viola, Yari Bond, ‘cello. Monday, December 14, Music for the Christmas Season, including Elizabeth Koch and Suzanne Handel playing Christmas classics, the Cambridge Buskers taking us on a musical ride and much more! The theme music used for the Flute Society Program is Rimsky-Korsakov’s Flight of the Bumblebee, played by Sir James Galway, flute, with Hiro Fujikake, synthesizer. Brass & Woodwind Specialists Shop 2, 84 Glen Osmond Rd, Parkside i i i i SA FLUTE NEWS Articles SOUTH AUSTRALIAN FLUTE ENSEMBLE . Page 11 83733370 Servicing & repairs for student, intermediate, professional & handmade flutes. Qualified professional Repair Technicians on site Excellent service & prompt turn around times. All brands. All work guaranteed. Member - National Association of Professional Band Instrument Repair Technicians. Authorised Dealer and Repairer EFFICENT FINGER MOVEMENTS by Robert Brown While watching an experienced flautist performing it should become evident that the fingers remain very close to the keys and that they don’t seem to move very quickly. Of course, there are exceptions – some players do have high-flying fingers – one wonders how much better their technique would be if those fingers stayed down near the keys? It is technique – or finger proficiency – that will be considered in this article. The flute maker sets the keys so they will rise about 3 mm when fully open. Placed any closer to the flute tube, the keys would interrupt the vibrating air escaping from the flute tube via the tone holes and upset the flute’s sound. Rest the flute on your left shoulder and close all of the keys. Now relax your fingers and the keys will open, lifting the fingers. When the keys have opened to their full extent the fingers will stop lifting. In theory this is as far as your fingers need to travel for playing the flute. Before doing any playing this is a good way to get the feel of just how close to the keys the fingers can be to help develop an efficient technique. Think of the fingers pushing the keys down to close them and then relaxing so they are lifted when the keys open. We use nine digits to play the flute; connections in the keys allow these nine digits to operate sixteen holes (using a C foot-joint and no extra tone holes for B-C# trills, etc.). Apart from the left 1st finger, which needs to move from the first joint, all of these digits should move from the knuckle. The first and second joints should remain bent so the fingers are curved and the finger-tips are able to be positioned next to the keys. Straightening the first and second joints will result in the fingers lifting some distance from the flute and then the fingers will come down energetically and crash onto the keys, making an audible noise. For most flute playing it is desirable to avoid key noise, which is achieved by not slapping the keys with the fingers. When raising a finger, don’t treat the key as a launching pad! The finger will end up in orbit! Think relax each finger and let the keys gently lift them. Watch in a mirror to see if your fingers remain close to the keys or lift up high while you play and whether they are inclined to slap the keys. Key slaps (usually called key clicks) have been used by some modern composers. French-American composer Edgar Varèse (1885-1965) was the first to ask for key clicks when he wrote Density 21.5 in 1936 for the inauguration of French flautist Georges Barrère’s platinum flute (21.5 being the density of platinum). Density 21.5 and Debussy’s Syrinx (composed in 1913) are considered to be landmarks in twentieth century composition for unaccompanied flute. How you place your hands and fingers initially is essential for the establishment of good finger technique. Place the left hand first. The left thumb should be at a right angle to the flute tube - the base of the thumbnail should be located opposite the thumb keys. This means that the tip of the left thumb will almost be touching the longitudinal axle just above. If you have a double-jointed thumb you may need to bend it slightly so the section behind the nail is sitting flat on the thumb-keys. With the correct thumb placement, the left 1st finger should be wrapping around the flute tube almost adjacent to the first key on top of the flute. The flute rests on the base of this finger. The left hand fingers should be placed at about 45° to the keys. What I refer to as the ball of the finger, located between the finger tip and pad, should be used to depress the key. Most flutes made today have a concave groove placed in the thumb-keys. This allows the player to switch from the B flat to B natural keys by rotating the thumb sideways about 2 mm across the keys. This action requires some practice but a quick facility can be attained. Remember there is more than one way to play B flat on the flute: the right hand (long) B flat and thumb B flat being the most commonly used fingerings. Use thumb B flat for key signatures up to five flats, and the right hand B flat for six and seven flats and key signatures with sharps. Just to the left of the right 1st finger is the B flat lever; this is an alternative to the right hand B flat. One example of its use is for the following note sequence: G, A, B flat, B natural. By holding down the B flat lever and releasing it for the B natural, it is possible to play this note sequence rapidly. This isn’t possible with the right hand B flat, which would turn the G into an F. Some players prefer to use the B flat lever and avoid the right hand B flat. Now for the right hand. Set the left hand in place first and hold up the flute. Place the right hand at your side and make it feel very floppy. Tuck under the right thumb and place the fingers in the key centres. The daps in the key centres are there to guide your fingers. An openhole flute makes central finger placement essential. Now place the right thumb, which should have turned on its side. The thumb tip should be touching the inside of the tube somewhere between the 1st and 2nd fingers. To support the flute, push in slightly with your left 1st finger and away with your right thumb. In the playing position you should feel the flute pushing against your chin. Don’t overdo this or you will end with a sore thumb, finger and chin. The action of pushing forward with your right thumb and in with your left 1st finger turns the flute into a lever, with the left 1st finger acting as the fulcrum. SA FLUTE NEWS Page 10 Articles ZIMBABWE Of course it is well known that Zimbabwe suffers under the most cruel and violent dictatorship. While I was there, the new Prime Minister was sworn in ... but right from day one, it seems that the double crossing and arrests were resumed as normal. But thankfully there are various dimensions to the reality of Zimbabwe – apart from the political mess, economic collapse and cholera, it is the most beautiful country and the people I met are very warm. The concerts Jeanette and I gave in Harare and Bulawayo were received most enthusiastically. They actually have a very long tradition of classical music there, and I was DELIGHTED to see so many schoolchildren at my concerts; we also gave a little performance and workshop at the Hellenic School in Harare. I actually have two Zimbabwian students, and it was nice to spend time with their families. BOTSWANA We also gave two concerts in Gaborone ... and I was absolutely charmed by the warm and appreciative audience there. They have less classical music there, compared to Zimbabwe, but they were SO appreciative. The second day we were there, Jeanette and I gave a full day of classes for the flute students of Muru-a-Pula School which has a thriving little music department. Many of the students joined us in the concert that evening and got the chance to perform in front of a large audience. The whole trip to Botswana was actually put together by an exstudent of mine, Lauren Turner, who also coached the flute choir and played in the concert. Lauren’s parents live in Botswana now, having left Zimbabwe a few years ago. Lauren and I are now working on buying three flutes and a saxophone for the students of the school ... it feels so good to be leaving a strong energy behind, long after the concerts fade into distant memories SA FLUTE NEWS CONCERTS FLUTE TOUR TO ZIMBABWE AND BOTSWANA by Wissam Boustany My trip to Zimbabwe and Botswana with Zimbabwian pianist Jeanette Micklem was an absolutely lovely experience (this was my third visit to Zimbabwe). It is probably very different to what you might think it was like – it was a very civilized, comfortable, rewarding and charming experience for me!! I often find that the media presents a very filtered and contorted view of many places ... the reality is often so much more rich and diverse. Page 7 Send your concert dates to the Editor for inclusion in this section. Students doing endof-year recitals, please send your concert information by October 16. One very important aspect of this tour (for me) was that I was able to perform my first ever composition for solo flute! I was absolutely delighted and overwhelmed with the audiences’ reaction to my piece! This was totally unexpected! The tour program, under the heading Nightlight, included Ian Clarke: Orange Dawn, Samuel Zyman: Sonata, Jules Mouquet: La Flûte de Pan, Brett Dean: Demons and César Franck: Sonata in A Major. The tour was sponsored by the British Council in both countries, who worked closely with Maitisong in Botswana, as well as Music Clebs (Harare) and the Bulawayo Academy of Music. In April and May 2009 there will be two fundraising concerts taking place in London, supporting the Academy in Bulawayo ... I am looking forward to playing my bit in these. Ɖ [Editor’s note: Wissam Boustany was elected Chairman of the British Flute Society on May 17.] Recitals Australia Wednesday Lunch Hour Concerts 2009 Pilgrim Church, 12 Flinders Street, Adelaide, at 12-10 pm and 1-10 pm. Adults: $5, Concession: $4. Tickets at the door. Enquiries, Recitals Australia, Ph. 8266-4936. See http://www.recitalsaustralia.org.au/ for more information. Elder Hall Friday Lunch Hour Concert Series, 1-10 pm. Admission: $7. See www.adelaide.edu.au/events/concert/lunch/ for more information. Sunday, October 18, Mitcham Orchestra, Colonel Light Gardens Uniting Church, 560 Goodwood Road, Daw Park (corner Aver Avenue), 2-00 pm. Admission: $10. RECENT EVENTS ANYONE FOR DUETS OR TRIOS? by Lucy May Held: Wednesday, May 13, 7-30 pm to 9 pm Bishop Hall, Elder Conservatorium, North Terrace, Adelaide Wissam Boustany On Wednesday May 13 a group of flautists, both students and teachers, gathered in Bishop Hall for a night of duets, trios and ensemble music. Elizabeth Koch explained that the aim of ‘Anyone for Duets or Trios?’ was to introduce and demonstrate a number of flute works that are available for flautists, from beginners to the advanced. Everyone was given a booklet with short excerpts from all the pieces that were to be played throughout the night. There was an eclectic range of music, from Lovebirds for Two Flutes by American composer Gary Schocker, to an arrangement of Hedwig’s Theme from the Harry Potter movies by John Williams, the well-known film score composer. Playing chamber music is important because it develops a number of crucial abilities, such as listening skills and being able to determine whether the balance of your ensemble is accurate. Lucy May and Christine Royle A few of Elizabeth Koch’s students had prepared some duets, and all who were in attendance were encouraged to get up and sight-read some music - it certainly was an occasion for some team work! By the end of the night everyone had heard an abundance of music and were inspired to play ensemble music in the future. Ɖ Large Ensemble SA FLUTE NEWS Page 8 RECENT EVENTS FLUTE AND CLARINET RECITAL AND MASTERCLASS Page 9 SA FLUTE NEWS RECENT EVENTS Vibrato If it is noticeable to the listener it may have too much amplitude or be too broad; aim to make the sound ‘vibrant’ and keep the air in motion. DAVID CUBBIN MEMORIAL FUND The following have been awarded grants from the David Cubbin Memorial Fund for 2009: Held: Friday May 15, Elder Hall, North Terrace, Adelaide Report by Mandy-Jane Hutchinson Visiting artists from Rice University’s Shepherd School of Music, Houston, USA, Leone Buyse, flute and Michael Webster, clarinet, presented the Elder Hall Lunch Hour Concert with pianist Leigh Harrold. Following this was a combined Flute and Clarinet Masterclass. Four students from the Conservatorium played solo and accompanied works, Lydia Sharrad (Copland Duo), Melanie Walters (Nielson Concerto), Anna Cooper (Mozart Concerto in G) and Dani-Marie Breen (Arnold Fantasy). Leone Buyse focussed on several aspects of technique and musical interpretation, some of which may be summarised as follows: TECHNIQUE The sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick. Daniel iii. 5. Breathing ‘Be a diva’ when taking a breath. The act of inhalation is energising. Articulation Thinking of ‘tu-du’ may clarify an anacrusis. Think of the air rather than the tongue, especially for repeated articulations. Intonation Think of pitching the leading note as high as possible. High notes Think of ‘up and out’ and smooth air. To help get a high ‘D’ imagine an almond between the lip and the upper teeth. INTERPRETATION What makes the piece difficult? For example: Intervals that might sound ‘empty’, eg 4ths and 5ths. How do we make a piece less ‘empty’? Make the note before taking a breath more resonant. Make the inner mouth cavity more open. LOOK FOR PIANO DIALOGUE WITH THE Phrasing Practise triplets in 4’s: this might make you think of the air direction. To assist with attending the Australian Flute Festival 2009 ($83 each). Jennifer Hankin, 16. Central Coast, NSW. Rounak Zoeb, secondary student, 14. Kalamunda, WA. Max Winters, secondary student. Helensburgh, NSW. Lina Andonovska, recent graduate from ANU. Rose Bay, NSW. Tara Dickinson, 4th Year student at University of Queensland. Strathpine, QLD. Aaron Rothemund, 1st year student at Newcastle Conservatorium. The Junction, NSW. To assist with attending Banff Arts Summer Class Flute Masterclasses, Canada, June 2009 ($100). Elisse Kleiner, tertiary student. East Brighton, Victoria. DAVID CUBBIN MEMORIAL FUND 2010 Grants are available to assist young Australian flautists attend a Flute Festival or Flute Event during 2010. Please send a letter requesting financial assistance to David Cubbin Memorial Fund, C/Robert Brown, PO Box 3228, Norwood, SA 5067 by Tuesday, April 6. Please include your contact information - postal address, telephone number, e-mail address. Applicants are required to provide a supporting letter from their teacher. Determine the style of the piece, eg Classical, and make it transparent. BUY AND SELL To add interest to a piece, especially longer ones, look for: Dynamic contrasts: ‘stretch’ the dynamics. Favourite sections. The atmosphere at the Class was welcoming and Leone was specific and encouraging with her advice. Her input was very much appreciated and we hope to see her again in the future. Ɖ Brannen Headjoint for Sale. Sterling silver tubing with 14K gold lip-plate and riser. Modern Cut embouchure hole. Condition as new, hardly been played. Beautiful, rich tone. $3,200. Call Julia Grenfell, 0421-570-653. LIMERICK There was a Young Lady of Bute, Who played on a silver-gilt flute; She played several jigs, to her uncle’s white pigs, That amusing Young Lady of Bute. Adelaide Flautists with Leone Buyse (centre) and Michael Webster (right)