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Exploit Kits - v1.0
SERT Report Exploit Kits - v1.0 A current inventory of the most popular exploit kits, the common payloads deployed and the targeted vulnerabilities. www.solutionary.com (866) 333-2133 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 Solutionary Exploit Kits Overview Contents Introduction...................................................................................................................3 Overview........................................................................................................................3 Exploit Kit Implementation Example .......................................................................5 Popular Exploit Kits.......................................................................................................6 Blackhole Exploit Kit (2.0)........................................................................................6 Eleonore (1.8.91)......................................................................................................8 Phoenix Exploit Kit (3.1.15)......................................................................................9 Sakura (1.1)............................................................................................................11 Newcomers.................................................................................................................11 RedKit....................................................................................................................11 Sweet Orange (1.1) ...............................................................................................12 The Payload.................................................................................................................13 ZeuS/Zbot..............................................................................................................14 Gameover ZeuS.....................................................................................................14 SpyEye...................................................................................................................14 Cridex.....................................................................................................................14 ZeroAccess............................................................................................................15 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) List.....................................................15 About Solutionary........................................................................................................21 2 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 Introduction The Solutionary Security Engineering Research Team (SERT) maintains a current inventory of the most popular exploit kits used by attackers, the common payloads deployed and the actual vulnerabilities that are targeted by the various exploit kits. SERT will update this report on a periodic basis to reflect the latest intelligence Exploit kits make it relatively easy for an attacker to take advantage gained from the patented, cloud-based Solutionary ActiveGuard® service platform in of the most known and reliable addition to incident response engagements and security consulting engagements with vulnerabilities in popular applications, Solutionary clients. such as Microsoft® Internet This report was last updated on: 1/15/2013 Explorer®, Adobe® Acrobat Reader® and Adobe Flash® Player. Overview Exploit kits make it relatively easy for attacks to take advantage of the most known and easily exploitable vulnerabilities in popular applications, such as Microsoft® Internet Explorer®, Adobe® Acrobat Reader® and Adobe Flash® Player. Exploit kits began appearing in early 2006 with the first known - and widely popular - Web Attacker exploit kit. This was followed by kits such as MPack and GPack, which received significant notoriety before the Phoenix Exploit Kit (2007) and the Blackhole (2010) Exploit Kit appeared on the scene. Attackers install and deploy exploit kits on attacker-controlled Web servers, typically using anonymous Web hosting services, which are widely available today. The attacker only needs to have a basic understanding of UNIX commands to successfully install an exploit kit. In some cases, even this knowledge is not necessary, as some toolkits can be fully installed through a Web-based interface. Some of the malicious actors who rent exploit kits to other attackers also offer a setup service for a small fee. 3 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 After the exploit kit has been deployed, the attacker’s only remaining task is to identify a large number of victims and entice them to visit the kit’s exploit page, commonly known as the landing page. The attacker will typically achieve this by sending phishing emails The user is not aware that this page containing a malicious hyperlink or a malicious HTML document as an attachment. The hyperlink directs the victim to an attacker-controlled website that will, in turn, redirect the victim to a maliciously crafted landing page. will never load and that the browser will most likely become unresponsive and crash due to an exploit performed The following example depicts what a typical malicious page may look like from the perspective of the underlying HTML code. A message is displayed that tells the victim to by content from the destination site. Victims may not be concerned about wait to be forwarded to another page. The user is not aware that this page will never load and that the browser will most likely become unresponsive and crash due to an exploit performed by content from the destination site. Victims may not be concerned about the browser crashing because they often encounter such an occurrence. The de-obfuscated, or rendered, content is a redirect to another site, which contains the malicious payload. 4 the browser crashing because they often encounter such an occurrence. Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 No matter if the tactic used is a phishing email attack or a drive-by download, the end result is that victims may see a message similar to “Please wait…You will be forwarded...” in their browsers when they have, in fact, been redirected unknowingly to the landing page of the exploit kit. The most important criteria for exploitation is the selection of an appropriate exploit. Most exploit kits Exploit Kit Implementation Example provide different sets of exploits for different browsers and Web browser plug-ins. • Identifies / creates target website to host exploit • Configures exploit kit and chooses payload • Hosts exploit kit on target website • Receives phishing email • Clicks the link in the phishing email • Accesses target website • Probed by target website to identify exploit to attempt • Compromised by exploit • Receives payload of the exploit • Is installed on end user system • Sets up communication chanel with attacker • Transmits sensitive information to attacker The most important criteria for exploitation is the selection of an appropriate exploit. Most exploit kits provide different sets of exploits for different browsers and Web browser plug-ins. Discovering the browser plug-ins through scripts on the landing page often determines which exploit will be used on the victims’ browser. Exploit kit authors continually update the available exploits in their products to maintain a high success rate. 5 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 Popular Exploit Kits In 2012, 21 different exploit kits of significant importance were either released or updated. Some of the more popular exploit kits available are shown below. Blackhole Exploit Kit (2.0) The Blackhole Exploit Kit was first introduced in late 2010 and gained popularity during 2011. Cyber criminals used the kit to spread malware during many high-profile campaigns in 2011. It’s ease-of-use, continuous updates and ongoing support combine to make Blackhole a popular choice for attackers. Despite the fact that many other new kits have been released with a larger number of exploits, Blackhole continued to gain popularity over all other exploit kits in 2012. Blackhole has been used to spread many different pieces of malware, including Zeus, SpyEye, Cridex and various fake anti-virus products. Blackhole Exploit Kit 2.0 made headlines with its release in 2012. The number of exploits in the kit was significantly reduced by removing many of the under utilized and ineffective exploits included in the previous version (1.2.5). Some of the exploits included in Blackhole Exploit Kit 2.0 leverage the following vulnerabilities: CVE CVE-2006-0003 CVE-2010-0188 CVE-2012-0507 CVE-2012-1723 6 TITLE Vulnerability in the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) Function could allow code execution Adobe Acrobat and Reader Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Oracle Java SE / JRE AtomicReferenceArray Sandbox Escape Code Execution Oracle Java SE / JRE Hotspot Bytecode Verifier Type Confusion Remote Code Execution In 2012, 21 different exploit kits of significant importance were either released or updated. Some of the more popular exploit kits available are shown below. Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE CVE-2012-4681 CVE-2012-4969 TITLE Oracle Java SE / JRE Beans Subcomponent Unspecified Remote Code Execution Microsoft IE CMshtmlEd::Exec() Function Use-after-free Remote Code Execution The following list shows vulnerabilities leveraged by exploits included in version 1.2.5: CVE TITLE CVE-2006-0003 Vulnerability in the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) Function could allow code execution CVE-2010-0188 CVE-2012-1723 CVE-2012-4681 CVE-2012-4969 CVE-2007-5659 CVE-2008-2992 CVE-2009-0927 CVE-2010-1885 CVE-2011-0559 7 Adobe Acrobat and Reader Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Oracle Java SE / JRE Hotspot Bytecode Verifier Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Oracle Java SE / JRE Beans Subcomponent Unspecified Remote Code Execution Microsoft IE CMshtmlEd::Exec() Function Use-after-free Remote Code Execution Multiple buffer overflows in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 8.1.1 Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 Adobe Acrobat getIcon() Function PDF Handling Overflow MS10-042: Vulnerability in Help and Support Center could allow remote code execution Adobe Flash Player before 10.2.152.26 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE TITLE CVE-2011-2110 Adobe Flash Player Unspecified Memory Corruption CVE-2012-1889 Microsoft XML Core Services Uninitalized Memory Object Handling Remote Code Execution Eleonore (1.8.91) Since the launch of its first version in June 2009, the Eleonore Exploit Pack has gained popularity because of its competitive cost compared to other exploit kits and the kit author’s monthly updates. However, exploits for more recent vulnerabilities have failed to appear in the newer versions of the exploit kit. Exploits included in Eleonore 1.8.91 leverage the following vulnerabilities: CVE TITLE CVE-2006-0003 Vulnerability in the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) Function Could Allow Code Execution CVE-2010-1885 CVE-2011-0559 CVE-2011-2110 CVE-2010-0806 CVE-2008-2463 8 MS10-042: Vulnerability in Help and Support Center Could Allow Remote Code Execution Adobe Flash Player before 10.2.152.26 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service Adobe Flash Player Unspecified Memory Corruption Microsoft IE iepeers.dll Use-After-Free Arbitrary Code Execution Microsoft Access Snapshot Viewer ActiveX (snapview.ocx) PrintSnapshot Method Arbitrary Code Execution Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE CVE-2010-0840 CVE-2010-4452 CVE-2011-0558 CVE-2011-0611 CVE-2011-2462 CVE-2011-3521 CVE-2011-3544 TITLE Oracle Java SE / Java for Business JRE Trusted Methods Chaining Remote Code Execution Oracle Java SE / Java for Business sun.plug-in2.applet. Applet2ClassLoader findClass Method Code Execution Adobe Flash Player Function Class ActionScript Method Handling Overflow Adobe Flash ActionScript Predefined Class Prototype Addition Remote Code Execution Adobe Reader / Acrobat U3D Data Handling Remote Memory Corruption Oracle Java SE / JRE IIOP Deserialization Applet Handling Remote Code Execution Oracle Java SE / JRE Rhino Javascript Error Parsing Input Sanitation Weakness Remote Code Execution Phoenix Exploit Kit (3.1.15) Phoenix Exploit Kit was originally released in 2007 and is still positioned as a significant player in 2012. This kit currently contains exploits for 11 vulnerabilities. Phoenix Exploit Kit, similar to Blackhole Exploit Kit 2.0, reduced the number of exploits included in version 3.1.15 by eliminating some of the less effective exploits in version 3.1. 9 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 Exploits included in Phoenix Exploit Kit 3.1.15 leverage the following vulnerabilities: CVE TITLE CVE-2011-2110 Adobe Flash Player Unspecified Memory Corruption CVE-2012-0507 CVE-2011-3544 Oracle Java SE / JRE AtomicReferenceArray Sandbox Escape Code Execution Oracle Java SE / JRE Rhino Javascript Error Parsing Input Sanitation Weakness Remote Code Execution Mozilla Multiple Products AttributeChildRemoved() Method CVE-2011-3659 nsDOMAttribute Child Node Use-after-free Remote Code Execution CVE-2012-0500 CVE-2012-0779 CVE-2011-2371 CVE-2011-2140 CVE-2010-0248 CVE-2010-0842 Oracle Java SE Deployment Component java-vm-args Command Argument Injection Remote Code Execution Adobe Flash Player Object Confusion Unspecified Remote Code Execution Mozilla Multiple Products Array.reduceRight() Method Overflow Adobe Flash Player MP4 File Handling Memory Corruption Microsoft IE Javascript Cloned DOM Object Handling Memory Corruption Unspecified vulnerability in the Sound component in Oracle Java SE and Java for Business Phoenix Exploit Kit also includes the Firefox Bootstrapped Add-on Social Engineering Code Execution exploit from the Metasploit Framework. This exploit dynamically creates an .xpi add-on file that is presented to the victim via a Web page. Once the user clicks “install,” the add-on is installed and executes the payload with full user permissions. As of Firefox 4, this will work without requiring a restart of the browser. 10 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 Sakura (1.1) Sakura is a lower-end solution that costs less than the more popular exploit kits, but has proven to be a viable option for cyber criminals. Exploits included in Sakura 1.1 leverage the following vulnerabilities: CVE CVE-2006-0003 CVE-2010-0806 CVE-2010-0842 CVE-2012-4681 TITLE Vulnerability in the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) Function Could Allow Code Execution Microsoft IE iepeers.dll Use-After-Free Arbitrary Code Execution Unspecified vulnerability in the Sound component in Oracle Java SE and Java for Business Oracle Java SE / JRE Beans Subcomponent Unspecified Remote Code Execution Newcomers RedKit RedKit first appeared in 2012. The author did not provide an “official” name for the kit, so the researchers who discovered it named it for its red color scheme. 11 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 Exploits included in RedKit leverage the following vulnerabilities: CVE CVE-2010-0188 CVE-2012-0507 CVE-2012-4681 TITLE Adobe Acrobat and Reader Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Oracle Java SE / JRE AtomicReferenceArray Sandbox Escape Code Execution Oracle Java SE / JRE Beans Subcomponent Unspecified Remote Code Execution Sweet Orange (1.1) The Sweet Orange exploit kit is another that first appeared in 2012. The authors are attempting to make sure it is difficult for non-cyber criminals to obtain the kit. Exploits included in Sweet Orange 1.1 leverage the following vulnerabilities: CVE CVE-2010-0188* CVE-2011-3544 CVE-2006-0003 12 TITLE Adobe Acrobat and Reader Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Oracle Java SE / JRE Rhino Javascript Error Parsing Input Sanitation Weakness Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) Function Could Allow Code Execution Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE CVE-2012-4681 TITLE Oracle Java SE / JRE Beans Subcomponent Unspecified Remote Code Execution * This claim is made by the exploit kit author, but whether the exploit exists or not has not been validated. Through analysis and presentation of some of the capabilities of the exploit kits discussed, SERT is able to identify a few interesting statistics about their capabilities and attributes. The graph to the right illustrates the relative number of unique CVEs across all exploit kits and the year the CVEs were issued. The graph shows that exploit kits rely heavily on vulnerabilities identified in 2010 and 2011. This information may be a strong indicator that the 2010-2011 vulnerabilities still exist in many environments today and are still useful to the attackers. SERT has also determined what types of software are targeted across all exploit kits reviewed for this report. As depicted in this graph, approximately 80 percent of exploits included in the kits targeted Java, Adobe® PDF and Internet Explorer vulnerabilities. 3% 4% The Payload Once the victim’s browser and operating system have been successfully compromised, exploit kits attempt to download and install a malicious payload, which most often results in a banking Trojan being installed. This Trojan is the remaining and most important component of the crimeware package. 13 12% 16% 25% 40% Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 Some of the more popular and most common banking Trojans to-date are ZeuS or Zbot, Gameover ZeuS, SpyEye, Cridex and ZeroAccess. ZeuS/Zbot ZeuS, also known as Zbot, is a Trojan horse that steals banking information through man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and by a method known as form grabbing. ZeuS is spread mainly through drive-by downloads and phishing schemes. Gameover ZeuS Gameover ZeuS is a variant of the popular ZeuS Trojan that appeared after the release of the ZeuS source code in May 2011. The name Gameover ZeuS was given to this variant because an early version contained HTTP POST requests to the C&C server that contained the keyword “gameover”. Gameover ZeuS is a significant improvement over all other versions of ZeuS because it replaces the centralized C&C server, a single point of failure targeted by researchers and law enforcement, with a robust peer-to-peer (P2P) network. SpyEye SpyEye is a Trojan that steals banking information via man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and form grabbing. SpyEye was the leading competitor to ZeuS. Zeus source code, however, was shared with SpyEye and the relationship became more of a collaboration between the Trojans as opposed to competition. Cridex Cridex is a Trojan that steals banking information by both man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and form grabbing. Cridex also attempts to harvest user credentials for social media sites. Cridex is similar to ZeuS in that it is able to inject code into HTML pages on websites contained in the configuration file and to monitor and manipulate cookies. The stolen data is saved into a file and sent back to a C&C server. 14 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 ZeroAccess ZeroAccess is a kernel-mode rootkit similar to the TDSS family of malware (including Alureon, Tidserv, TDL). It uses advanced techniques to hide its presence, is capable of functioning on both 32-bit and 64-bit flavors of Windows from a single installer, contains aggressive self-defense functionality and acts as a sophisticated delivery platform for other malware. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) List The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE - http://cve.mitre.org/) list is a dictionary of common names for publicly known information security vulnerabilities. A list of each CVE used with specific exploit kits is provided in the table below. Exploit kits are dynamic in nature and continuously evolving. The CVEs reported for each exploit kit are accurate up to the publication of this report. The exploit kit developers however may have modified the CVEs since publication. CVE SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION Unspecified vulnerability in the RDS.Dataspace ActiveX control, which is contained CVE-2006-0003 MS IE in ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) and distributed in Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) 2.7 and 2.8, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown attack vectors. Multiple buffer overflows in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 8.1.1 and earlier allow remote CVE-2007-5659 /2008-0655 ADOBE PDF attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file with long arguments to unspecified JavaScript methods. Exploit - collab, collectEmaillnfo Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf CVE-2008-2992 ADOBE PDF JavaScript function with a crafted format string argument, a related issue to CVE2008-1104. Exploit - util.printf 15 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Adobe Acrobat 9 before 9.1, 8 before 8.1.3, and 7 before 7.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via CVE-2009-0927 ADOBE PDF a crafted argument to the getIcon method of a Collab object, a different vulnerability than CVE-2009-0658. Exploit - collab.getlco Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 8.x before 8.2.1 and 9.x before CVE-2010-0188 ADOBE PDF 9.3.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors. Exploit - LibTiff Integer Overflow Use-after-free vulnerability in the Peer Objects component (aka iepeers.dll) in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 6 SP1, and 7 allows remote attackers to execute CVE-2010-0806 MS IE arbitrary code via vectors involving access to an invalid pointer after the deletion of an object, as exploited in the wild in March 2010, aka “Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability.” Unspecified vulnerability in the Sound component in Oracle Java SE and Java for Business 6 Update 18, 5.0 Update 23, 1.4.2_25, and 1.3.1_27 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors. CVE-2010-0842 JAVA NOTE: the above information was obtained from the March 2010 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from a reliable researcher that this is an uncontrolled array index that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an MIDI file with a crafted MixerSequencer object, related to the GM_Song structure. The MPC::HexToNum function in helpctr.exe in Microsoft Windows Help and Support Center in Windows XP and in Windows Server 2003 does not properly handle CVE-2010-1885 MS HCP malformed escape sequences. This allows remote attackers to bypass the trusted documents whitelist (from HCP option) and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted hcp:// URL, aka "Help Center URL Validation Vulnerability." Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, 6 SP1, 7, and 8 do not properly handle objects in CVE-2010-0248 MS IE memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing an object that (1) was not properly initialized or (2) is deleted, leading to memory corruption, aka "HTML Object Memory Corruption Vulnerability." 16 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION Unspecified vulnerability in the Deployment component in Java Runtime Environment (JRE) in Oracle Java SE and Java for Business 6 Update 23 and earlier allows CVE-2010-4452 JAVA remote untrusted Java Web Start applications and untrusted Java applets to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors. Sun Java Applet2ClassLoader Remote Code Execution Exploit CVE-2011-0558 ADOBE FLASH Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 10.2.152.26 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large array length value in the ActionScript method of the Function class. Adobe Flash Player before 10.2.152.26 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted parameters to an CVE-2011-0559 ADOBE unspecified ActionScript method that causes a parameter to be used as an object FLASH pointer, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-0560, CVE-2011-0561, CVE-20110571, CVE-2011-0572, CVE-2011-0573, CVE-2011-0574, CVE-2011-0578, CVE2011-0607, and CVE-2011-0608. Adobe Flash Player before 10.2.154.27 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris and 10.2.156.12 and earlier on Android; Adobe AIR before 2.6.19140; and Authplay. dll (aka AuthPlayLib.bundle) in Adobe Reader 9.x before 9.4.4 and 10.x through 10.0.1 on Windows, Adobe Reader 9.x before 9.4.4 and 10.x before 10.0.3 on Mac OS X, CVE-2011-0611 ADOBE FLASH and Adobe Acrobat 9.x before 9.4.4 and 10.x before 10.0.3 on Windows and Mac OS X allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted Flash content, as demonstrated by a Microsoft Office document with an embedded .swf file that has a size inconsistency in a “group of included constants,” object type confusion, ActionScript that adds custom functions to prototypes, and Date objects; and as exploited in the wild in April 2011. Microsoft Office document with an embedded .swf file. Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.181.26 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris, CVE-2011-2110 ADOBE and 10.3.185.23 and earlier on Android, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary FLASH code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in June 2011. 17 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.5 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris; before 10.3.186.3 on Android, and Adobe AIR before 2.7.1 on Windows and Mac CVE-2011-2140 ADOBE OS X and before 2.7.1.1961 on Android, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code FLASH or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-2135, CVE-2011-2417, and CVE-2011-2425. MP4 SequenceParameterSetNALUnit Buffer Overflow Exploit Integer overflow in the Array.reduceRight method in Mozilla Firefox before 3.6.18 and CVE-2011-2371 MOZILLA 4.x through 4.0.1, Thunderbird before 3.1.11, and SeaMonkey through 2.0.14 allows FIREFOX remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving a long JavaScript Array object. Array.reduceRight() Exploit Unspecified vulnerability in the U3D component in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.1.1 CVE-2011-2462 ADOBE PDF and earlier on Windows and Mac OS X, and Adobe Reader 9.x through 9.4.6 on UNIX, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unknown vectors, as exploited in the wild in December 2011. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle CVE-2011-3521 JAVA Java SE JDK and JRE, 7, 6 Update 27 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 31 earlier allows remote untrusted Java Web Start applications and untrusted Java applets to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deserialization. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle Java SE JDK and JRE 7 and 6 Update 27 and earlier allows remote untrusted Java Web CVE-2011-3544 JAVA Start applications and untrusted Java applets to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Scripting. Also affects Rhino Script Engine Use-after-free vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox before 3.6.26 and 4.x through 9.0, CVE-2011-3659 MOZILLA FIREFOX Thunderbird before 3.1.18 and 5.0 through 9.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.7 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to incorrect AttributeChildRemoved notifications that affect access to removed nsDOMAttribute child nodes. 18 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Update 30 and earlier, and JavaFX 2.0.2 and earlier CVE-2012-0500 JAVA allows remote untrusted Java Web Start applications and untrusted Java applets to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Deployment. Sun Java Web Start Plug-in Command Line Argument Injection Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Update 30 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 33 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Concurrency. NOTE: the above information was obtained CVE-2012-0507 JAVA from the February 2012 Oracle CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from a downstream vendor and third-party researchers that this issue occurs because the AtomicReferenceArray class implementation does not ensure that the array is of the Object[] type, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (JVM crash) or bypass Java sandbox restrictions. NOTE: this issue was originally mapped to CVE2011-3571, but that identifier was already assigned to a different issue. Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.19 and 11.x before 11.2.202.235 on Windows, CVE-2012-0779 ADOBE FLASH Mac OS X, and Linux; before 11.1.111.9 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.8 on Android 4.x allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file, related to an "object confusion vulnerability," as exploited in the wild in May 2012. Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle CVE-2012-1723 JAVA Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 update 32 and earlier, 5 update 35 and earlier, and 1.4.2_37 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Hotspot. Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 access uninitialized memory CVE-2012-1889 XML locations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site. 19 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 CVE SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION Multiple vulnerabilities in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 6 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted applet that bypasses SecurityManager restrictions by (1) using com.sun. CVE-2012-4681 JAVA beans.finder.ClassFinder.findClass and leveraging an exception with the forName method to access restricted classes from arbitrary packages such as sun.awt. SunToolkit, then (2) using “reflection with a trusted immediate caller” to leverage the getField method to access and modify private fields, as exploited in the wild in August 2012 using Gondzz.class and Gondvv.class. Use-after-free vulnerability in the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll in Microsoft CVE-2012-4969 MS IE Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, as exploited in the wild in September 2012. Conclusion Exploit kits remain a popular method for cyber criminals to execute attacks on unknowing victims. These kits are frequently updated and modified to take advantage of newly-discovered vulnerabilities and to elude security researcher as well as law enforcement. Using an exploit kit, attackers without a great deal of computer savvy are able to execute attacks. Staying informed about the latest updates to exploit kits, the vulnerabilities they exploit and the attacks they employ will help organizations as well as end-users thwart the efforts of attackers and protect themselves from attacks. 20 Solutionary: SERT Exploit Kit Report - v1.0 About Solutionary Solutionary is the leading pure-play managed security service provider (MSSP), focused on delivering managed security services and global threat intelligence. Comprehensive Solutionary security monitoring and security device management services protect traditional and virtual IT infrastructures, cloud environments and mobile data. Solutionary Learn More clients are able to optimize current security programs, make informed security decisions, achieve regulatory compliance and reduce costs. The patented, cloud-based ActiveGuard® service platform uses multiple detection technologies and advanced analytics to protect against advanced threats. The Solutionary Security Engineering Research Team (SERT) researches the global threat landscape, providing actionable threat intelligence, enhanced threat detection and mitigating controls. Experienced, certified Solutionary security experts act as an extension of clients’ internal teams, providing industry-leading client service to global enterprise and mid-market clients in a wide range of industries, including financial services, healthcare, retail and government. Services are delivered 24/7 through multiple, state-of-the-art Security Operations Centers (SOCs) in North America. To learn more about Solutionary, the leading pure-play Managed Security Service Provider, and how the ActiveGuard® service platform could protect your enterprise, request a demonstration today by calling 866-333-2133. Contact Solutionary at: [email protected] or 866-333-2133 Solutionary.com ActiveGuard® US Patent Numbers: 7,168,093; 7,424,743; 6,988,208; 7,370,359; 7,673,049; 7,954,159, 8,261,347. Solutionary, the Solutionary logo, ActiveGuard, the ActiveGuard logo, are registered trademarks or service marks of Solutionary, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States. Other marks and brands may be claimed as the property of others. The product plans, specifications, and descriptions herein are provided for information only and subject to change without notice, and are provided without warranty of any kind, express or implied. Copyright ©2013 Solutionary, Inc. Solutionary, Inc. 21 9420 Underwood Ave., 3rd Floor Omaha, NE 68114 1174SR 02/13
