Me and My Dell

Transcription

Me and My Dell

Me and My Dell
© 2013 Dell Inc.
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make
better use of your computer.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or
loss of data if instructions are not followed.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage,
personal injury, or death.
© 2013 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the
written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the DELL logo, and Inspiron™ are
trademarks of Dell Inc.; Intel®, Centrino®, Core™, and Atom™ are either
trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and
other countries; Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows start button logo
are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation
in the United States and/or other countries; Bluetooth® is a registered
trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and is used by Dell under license;
Blu-ray Disc™ is a trademark owned by the Blu-ray Disc Association (BDA)
and licensed for use on discs and players; Other trademarks and trade
names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities
claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any
proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
2013 – 01
Rev. A00
Contents
Charms Sidebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Signing in to Windows 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Closing a Windows 8 app . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Turning off your computer – Windows 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Power Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Laptop Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Conserving the Battery Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Coin-Cell Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Improving the Battery Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Touchpad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
About Touchpad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Touchpad Gestures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Scroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Rotate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Flick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
My Favorites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3D Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Wireless Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Touchscreen Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Contents  3
Touchscreen Gestures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Dwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Flick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Scroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Rotate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Backlit Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Keyboard Connection Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Locating the Service Tag and Express—Service Code . . . . . 36
Locating the Label on Your Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Using Dell’s Online System Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
About Storage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Internal Storage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Hard Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Solid-State Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Removable Storage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Optical Discs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Memory Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Memory Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Computer Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Heat Sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Thermal Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4  Contents
Video Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
TV Tuners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Speakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Webcam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Enabling a Webcam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Dell Webcam Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
ExpressCards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Communication Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Setting Up Your Laptop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Setting Up Your Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Setting Up a Wired Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Setting Up a Wireless Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Setting Up Your Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Setting Up 3D Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Setting Up Wireless Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Digital Visual Interface Connector Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Setting Up 5.1 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Setting Up 7.1 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Setting Up Your Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Setting Up Your Webcam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Installing Your USB Wireless Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Contents  5
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Charging Laptop Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Improving the Battery Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Dell Desktop Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Dell Desktop Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
General Keyboard Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Changing Keyboard Input Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Using Numeric Keypad on a Laptop Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Touchpad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Using Your Touchpad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Touchpad Gestures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Scroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Rotate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Flick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
My Favorites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Touchscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Using a Touchscreen Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Using a Touchscreen Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Audio Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Types of audio connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
5.1 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
7.1 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
6  Contents
USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
USB Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
USB Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Digital Visual Interface (DVI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
DisplayPort/Mini–DisplayPort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Advantages of DisplayPort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
HDMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Advantages of HDMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
eSATA Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
S/PDIF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
IEEE 1394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Key Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Types of IEEE 1394 Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Comparing USB and IEEE 1394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Local Area Network (LAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) . . . . . 101
Setting Up Your Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Setting Up a Wired Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Setting Up Wireless Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Setting Up Your Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Contents  7
Setting Up a Local Area Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Setting Up a Wired Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
To set up WLAN: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Setting Up a Wireless Local Area Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
To set up WLAN: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Checking Your Wireless Network Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Setting Up a Wired Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Setting Up a Wireless Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Computrace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
About Computrace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Enabling Computrace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Getting Help on Computrace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
My Dell Downloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
My Dell Support Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Downloading or Upgrading Dell Support Center . . . . . . . . . . 113
PC Checkup Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Solution Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Solution Station Offerings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Dell QuickSet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
NVIDIA 3DTV Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
3D Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Playing Games in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Keyboard Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Customizing Keyboard Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
3D Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
8  Contents
DellConnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
DellConnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Using DellConnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
About Restoring Your Operating
System – Windows 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Dell Backup and Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Dell Backup and Recovery - Windows 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Dell Backup and Recovery Basic – Windows 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Dell Backup and Recovery Professional – Windows 8 . . . . . . . . 125
System Recovery Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
System Recovery Media – Windows 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Restoring Your Computer Using System
Recovery Media – Windows 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Restoring Your Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
System Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
About System Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Starting System Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Undoing the Last System Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Dell DataSafe Local Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
About Dell DataSafe Local Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Dell DataSafe Local Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Dell DataSafe Local Backup Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Dell DataSafe Local Backup Professional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
System Recovery Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
About System Recovery Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Restoring Your Computer Using System Recovery Media . . . . . . 131
Contents  9
Dell Factory Image Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
About Dell Factory Image Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Starting Dell Factory Image Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Operating System Disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
About Operating System Disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Reinstalling the Operating System Using the
Operating System Disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Pre-Boot System Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Invoking PSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Enhanced PSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Invoking ePSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Beep Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Display Screen is Difficult to Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Laptop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
No Display on the Screen or Screen is Blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Laptop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Keyboard Not Working, Not Detected, or Working
Intermittently . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
External Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Laptop Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
System Setup (BIOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Entering System Setup (BIOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
System Setup Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Changing the Boot Sequence for the Current Boot . . . . . . 149
10  Contents
Changing the Default Boot Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Flashing the BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Getting Help and Contacting Dell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Self-Help Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Accessing Windows Help and Support: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Contacting Dell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Before Calling Dell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Computer Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Ergonomic Instructions for Desktops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Ergonomic Instructions for Laptops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Dell and the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Regulatory Compliance Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Contact Details for Regulatory Compliance Web site . . . . . . . . . 165
Additional Compliance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Migration Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Migrating to Windows 7 From an Earlier Windows
Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Transfer Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Configuring the Power Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Contents  11
12  Contents
New Features in Windows 8
Charms Sidebar
Charms are a set of features which are located within the Start screen.
To open the Charms menu, you can swipe in from the right edge of the
screen. If you are using a mouse, point to the upper-right corner of the
screen, move the mouse pointer down. If you are using a multi-touch
touchpad, place your finger to the right of your touchpad and swipe
left onto the touchpad. Charms include Search, Share, Start, Devices,
and Settings.
Search charm
Allows you to search the
web, files, and apps.
Share charm
Allows you to share
photos, links, and so on
with your friends and
social networks.
Start charm
Takes you to the Start
screen.
Devices charm
Allows you to send files
and stream movies to
TVs, printers, and other
devices.
Settings charm
Provides access to
notifications, volume
controls, brightness
controls, and other
computer setting
options.
Charms Sidebar  15
Signing in to Windows 8
The following options are available when you log on to your computer for
the first time.
1. Using a Microsoft account: If you already have a Microsoft account,
you can use the Microsoft account e-mail ID in the Email address
field to log on to your computer. This feature will synchronize your
computer with your Microsoft accounts.
2. Creating a Microsoft account: You can create a Microsoft account,
if you do not have it already, to log on to your computer. Tap or click
Sign up for a new email address to create a new Microsoft account.
This feature will provide you access to most of the Microsoft services
(such as Outlook, SkyDrive, and so on).
3. Logging on without a Microsoft account: You can log on to your
computer with out using a Microsoft account. Tap or click Sign in
without a Microsoft account and follow the instructions on the
screen.
To lock your computer:
1. Open Start by swiping in from the right edge of the screen (or if you
are using a mouse, pointing to the upper-right corner of the screen),
and then tapping or clicking Start.
2. Tap or click your account picture in the upper-right corner, and then
choose Lock.
To dismiss the lock screen:
1. Swipe up from the bottom edge of the screen (or press any key if you
are using a keyboard) to dismiss the lock screen.
2. In the sign-in screen, sign in to your computer using the method of
your choice.
NOTE: To use a different sign-in method, tap or click Sign-in options
to see the available options.
16  Signing in to Windows 8
Closing a Windows 8 app
To close an app:
• If you are using a mouse, click and drag the app from the top of the
screen to the bottom of the screen and release the app.
• If you are using touchscreen, drag the app to the bottom of the screen
and release the app.
Turning off your computer – Windows 8
To turn off your computer:
1. Swipe from the right edge of the screen (or if you are using a mouse,
point to the upper-right corner of the screen), and then click Settings.
2. Tap or click Power and then choose Shut down.
NOTE: You can also choose to put your computer in sleep or
hibernate state.
Closing a Windows 8 app  17
18  Closing a Windows 8 app
About Your Computer
Power Adapter
Power adapters are used to supply power to portable computers and
certain desktop computers. Power adapters convert AC current to
DC current for supplying to computers. The Dell power-adapter kit
consists of the power adapter and the power cable. The power-adapter
power rating (65 W, 90 W, and so on) depends on the computer it is
designed for, and the power cable varies based on the country where the
power adapter is shipped.
CAUTION: It is recommended to use only the power adapter that
shipped with your computer or a Dell-approved replacement power
adapter, to avoid damaging your computer.
Power Adapter  21
Battery
Laptop Battery
The following table compares the most commonly used batteries.
3-cell battery
6-cell battery
9-cell battery
Low cost
Moderate cost
High cost
Small in size
Large in size
Large in size
Low capacity
Moderate capacity
High capacity
Low weight
Moderate weight
Heavy
NOTE: When used under the same conditions, a low capacity battery
will wear out faster than a moderate or high capacity battery because
it has to be charged more often.
Conserving the Battery Power
To conserve battery power on your laptop, do any of the following:
• Connect the computer to an electrical outlet when possible; battery
life is largely determined by the number of times the battery is used
and recharged.
• Configure the power management settings using Microsoft Windows
Power Options to optimize your computer’s power usage (see Setting
Power Options).
• Use the Sleep power state when you leave the computer unattended
for long periods of time.
22  Battery
Coin-Cell Battery
Coin-cell battery resides on the system board and provides power to
the Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) chip while the
computer is turned off. The CMOS chip contains the time, date, and other
configuration settings and the coin-cell battery helps preserve these
settings while the computer is switched off.
The coin-cell battery can last for several years. The factors that affect
coin-cell battery life are type of system board, temperature, the time for
which the computer is powered off, and so on.
Improving the Battery Performance
The operating time of a battery, which is the time the battery can hold a
charge, varies depending on how you use your laptop computer.
The following activities significantly reduce the operating time of your
battery:
• Using optical drives.
• Using wireless communications devices, ExpressCards, media cards, or
USB devices.
• Using high-brightness display settings, 3D screen savers, or other
power-intensive programs like complex 3D graphics applications and
games.
You may improve the battery performance by:
• Using the computer while connected to an electrical outlet when
possible. Battery life reduces with the number of times the battery is
discharged and recharged.
• Configuring the power management settings using Microsoft Windows
Power Options to optimize your computer’s power usage (see Power
Management).
• Using the Sleep power state when you leave the computer unattended
for long periods of time.
The life of the battery decreases over time depending on how often the
battery is used and the conditions under which it is used. You may need
to purchase a new battery during the life of your computer.
Battery  23
Touchpad
About Touchpad
A touchpad provides the functionality of a mouse to move the cursor,
drag or move selected items, and right-click or left-click by tapping the
surface. A touchpad has a touch-sensitive surface that senses the motion
and position of your finger(s) to a relative position on the computer
screen. Touchpads are available on laptop computers and some high-end
keyboards.
Touchpad Gestures
NOTE: Some of the touchpad gestures may not be supported on your
computer.
NOTE: You can change the touchpad gestures settings by doubleclicking the touchpad icon in the notification area of your computer
desktop.
Your computer may support Scroll, Zoom, Rotate, Flick, My Favorites,
and Desktop gestures.
Scroll
Allows you to scroll through content. The scroll feature includes:
Pan – Allows you to move the focus on the selected object when the
entire object is not visible.
Move two fingers in the desired direction to pan scroll the selected
object.
24  Touchpad
Auto Scroll Vertical – Allows you to scroll up or down on the active
window.
Move two fingers up or down at a fast pace to activate vertical auto
scrolling. Tap on the touchpad to stop auto scrolling.
Auto Scroll Horizontal – Allows you to scroll left or right on the active
window.
Move two fingers to your left or right at a fast pace to activate horizontal
auto scrolling. Tap on the touchpad to stop auto scrolling.
Circular Scroll – Allows you to scroll up or down, and right or left.
To scroll up or down: Move a finger in the vertical scroll zone (extreme
right of the touchpad), in a clockwise circular motion to scroll up or
counterclockwise circular motion to scroll down.
Touchpad  25
To scroll right or left: Move a finger in the horizontal scroll zone (extreme
bottom of the touchpad), in a clockwise circular motion to scroll right or
counterclockwise circular motion to scroll left.
Zoom
Allows you to increase or decrease the magnification of the screen
content.
The zoom feature includes:
One finger zoom – Allows you to zoom in or out.
To zoom in: Move a finger up in the zoom zone (extreme left of the
touchpad).
To zoom out: Move a finger down in the zoom zone (extreme left of the
touchpad).
26  Touchpad
Pinch – Allows you to zoom in or zoom out by moving two fingers apart
or bringing them closer together on the touchpad.
To zoom in: Move two fingers apart to enlarge the view of the active
window.
To zoom out: Move two fingers close together to reduce the view of the
active window.
Rotate
Allows you to rotate the active content on the screen. The rotate feature
includes:
Twist – Allows you to rotate active content in 90° increments using two
fingers where one finger is anchored and the other rotates.
Keeping the thumb in place, move the index finger in an arced
direction right or left to rotate the selected item 90° clockwise or
counterclockwise.
Touchpad  27
Flick
Allows you to flip content forward or backward based on the direction of
the flick.
Move three fingers quickly in the desired direction to flip content in the
active window.
My Favorites
Allows you to open your favorite applications.
Tap three fingers on the touchpad. The applications that are configured in
the touchpad configuration tool launch.
Desktop
Allows you to minimize all open windows so that the desktop is visible.
Place your hand on the touchpad in any orientation and briefly hold in
place.
28  Touchpad
Display
A display is an output device for visual presentation of computer
information.
Commonly available types of display are:
• Touchscreen
• 3D
• Wireless
3D Display
A 3D display is a video output device that can display a 3-dimensional
image. 3D displays work by presenting separate offset 2D images to the
left and right eye. These 2D images are then combined and interpreted by
the brain as having depth, thus creating 3D effects.
NOTE: 3D display may not be supported on all computers.
Wireless Display
The wireless display feature allows you to share your computer display
with a TV without the use of cables. You must connect a wireless display
adapter to your TV before setting up wireless display.
Minimum requirements for setting up wireless display are:
Processor
Intel Core i3-3xx to i7-66xx
Video Controller
Intel HD Graphics
WLAN card
Intel Centrino 6100/6200/6300 or Intel Centrino
Advanced-N + WiMAX 6250
Operating System
Windows 7 Home Premium, Professional,
or Ultimate
Driver
Latest wireless-card drivers and Intel Wireless
Display Connection Manager available at
support.dell.com.
NOTE: Wireless display may not be supported on all computers.
Display  29
Touchscreen Display
Touchscreen is a display device that lets you interact with the objects on
the screen by touching the display instead of using a mouse, touchpad,
or a keyboard. You can operate a touchscreen display with a finger, hand,
or another passive object, such as a stylus. Touchscreen displays are
commonly used in phones, tablets, computers, and so on. Commonly
used touchscreen technologies are capacitive touch and resistive touch.
NOTE: Touchscreen display may not be supported on all computers.
Touchscreen Gestures
Touchscreen gestures enhance the usability of a touchscreen display
by allowing you to perform tasks like zoom, scroll, rotate, and so on, by
sliding or flicking your finger on the display.
NOTE: Some of these gestures are application-specific and may not
work across applications.
Zoom
Allows you to increase or decrease the magnification of the active screen
content by moving two fingers apart or bringing them closer together on
the display.
Zoom in
Zoom out
30  Display
Dwell
Allows you to access additional information by simulating a right-click.
Press and hold a finger on the touch screen, to open context-sensitive
menus.
Flick
the flick.
Move a finger quickly in the desired direction to flip through content in
the active window like pages in a book.
Flick also works vertically when navigating content such as images or
songs in a playlist.
Scroll
Allows you to scroll through content. The scroll features include:
object.
Display  31
Scroll Vertical – Allows you to scroll up or scroll down on the active
window.
Move a finger up or down to activate vertical scrolling.
Scroll Horizontal – Allows you to scroll right or left on the active window.
Move a finger to the right or left to activate horizontal scrolling.
Rotate
Allows you to rotate the active content on the screen.
Twist – Allows you to rotate the active content using two fingers.
Keeping a finger or thumb in place, move the other finger in an arced
direction right or left.
You can also rotate the active content by moving both the fingers in a
circular motion.
32  Display
Keyboard
Computer Keyboards are arrangements of square and rectangular labeled
keys, each with one or more assigned functions. Press these keys to either
type letters and numbers or perform the tasks assigned to the keys.
Different manufacturers arrange the keys on their keyboards slightly
differently, but all keyboards feature essentially the same keys.
Most keyboards have a number pad, a standard arrangement of numerical
and mathematical keys, in addition to the normal numbered keys. Laptop
computers have a physical keyboards built into their chassis, but most
exclude the number pad to save space. Some small-sized laptops and
netbook computers do not have a physical keyboard, and provide an
on‑screen keyboard.
Keyboard  33
Your keyboard provides different sets of keys to perform different sets of
functions:
• Alphanumeric keys for typing letters, numbers, punctuation, and
symbols
• Control keys for performing certain actions: <Ctrl>, <Alt>, <Esc>, and
the Windows key
• Function keys, labeled <F1>,< F2>, <F3>, and so on, for performing
specific tasks
• Navigation keys for moving the cursor around in documents or
windows: <Home>, <End>, <Page Up>, <Page Down>, <Delete>,
<Insert >, and arrow keys
• Numeric keypad of numbers grouped together like those on an adding
machine (the numeric keypad on most laptop computers is integrated
into the alphabetic keys).
Backlit Keyboard
Backlit keyboards provide visibility in dark environments by illuminating
the symbols on the keys using LEDs present below the keyboard. You
can turn on the backlight manually or configure the backlight to turn on
automatically when your computer is placed in a dark environment.
34  Keyboard
On a Dell laptop computer, there are generally three lighting states
available:
• Full keyboard/touchpad brightness
• Half keyboard/touchpad brightness
• No lighting
Pressing the <Fn> and the right-arrow key toggles between the three
lighting states.
NOTE: Backlit keyboard may not be available on all computers. See
the specifications of your computer for more details.
Keyboard Connection Types
You can connect a keyboard to your computer using a wired or a wireless
connection.
Wired: The keyboard is connected to the computer using a cable
and does not require additional power source, such as batteries. The
connection can be using any of the following:
• USB – Used in all current generation computer.
• PS/2 port – Used on older computers.
Wireless: Keyboard is connected to the computer using wireless signals.
This connection method reduces cable clutter and gives you the flexibility
to use the keyboard from a more comfortable position within a few
meters from the computer. Such keyboards require batteries to operate
and some wireless keyboards have rechargeable batteries. The wireless
connection can be any of the following:
• Radio Frequency (RF) – An RF receiver is connected to the USB port
on the computer.
• Bluetooth – The keyboard connects to the computer using the
Bluetooth adapter already installed in your computer or using a
Bluetooth adapter connected to an USB port of your computer.
Keyboard  35
Locating the Service Tag and Express—
Service Code
You can locate the Service Tag and the Express-Service Code of your
computer either on the label on the computer, or using the using the
Dell’s online System Profiler.
Locating the Label on Your Computer
The Service Tag and the Express-Service Code is located on a label on
your computer. The location on the label is:
• Portable computers: Bottom of the portable computer
• Desktop computer: Back or top of the computer chassis
Using Dell’s Online System Profiler
If your computer is powered on and you have access to the Internet,
you can use Dell’s online System Profiler to scan for the Service Tag and
Express-Service code. To scan for the Service Tag follow the steps below:
-- Go to support.dell.com.
-- Click System Configuration.
-- Click Find My Service Tag and follow the instructions on the screen.
Storage
About Storage Devices
Storage devices allow you to store data for later use. Storage devices
can be internal or external. Most of the storage devices store data till you
manually delete the data. Examples of storage devices are hard drives,
optical drives, USB memory keys, and so on.
36  Locating the Service Tag and Express—Service Code
Internal Storage Devices
Storage devices that are installed inside your computer are called internal
storage devices. Generally, you cannot remove such devices when the
computer is powered on. The data stored on internal storage devices
is generally stored till you manually delete it. Internal storage devices
include hard drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD).
Hard Drives
An HDD contains magnetically coated platters that rotate on a
motor‑driven spindle, within a protective enclosure. Data is magnetically
read from and written to the platter by read/write heads that are
present above the platters. The hard disk drive is the data center of your
computer.
A typical HDD design consists of a spindle that holds flat circular disks
called platters, onto which the data is recorded. The platters are made
from a non-magnetic material, usually aluminum alloy or glass, and are
coated with a shallow layer of magnetic material, with an outer layer of
carbon for protection.
Solid-State Drives
An SSD is a data storage device that uses solid-state (flash) memory to
store data. SSDs contain no moving parts as data is stored in electrical
circuits. Compared to HDDs, SSDs are typically less susceptible to
physical shock, are quieter, and have lower access time and latency.
SSDs use the same interface to connect to the computer as HDDs,
making them compatible with most existing computers.
Removable Storage Devices
Removable storage devices that you can remove from your computer
without turning the computer off are called removable storage devices.
Commonly used removable storage devices include:
• Optical discs
• Memory cards
• Magnetic tapes
Storage  37
Optical Discs
Some examples of optical discs are:
• Blu-ray Disc – Blu-ray Disc (BD) was designed to supersede the DVD
format. The standard physical medium is a 12 cm plastic optical disc,
the same size as DVDs and CDs. A Blu-ray Discs stores 25 GB (single
layer) or 50 GB (dual layer).
• DVD – A Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) stores data up to 4.7 GB (single
layer) or 8.5 GB (dual layer).
• CD – A Compact Disc (CD) stores data up to 800 MB.
Memory Cards
Memory cards, also referred to as flash cards, use flash memory to store
digital information. They are re-writeable, fast, and retain data even when
power supply is cut off. Memory cards are commonly used in devices
such as digital cameras, mobile phones, media players, gaming consoles,
and so on.
Some common types of memory cards are:
Secure Digital (SD)/Secure Digital High
Capacity (SDHC)
Memory Stick (MS)/Memory Stick Pro
(MS Pro)
Extreme Digital (xD)
Multimedia Card (MMC)
Secure Digital Extended Capacity
(SDXC) [card with Ultra High Speed
(UHS)]
38  Storage
Memory Stick XC (MSXC)
MultiMedia Card plus (MMC+)
Memory Module
Memory modules are Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) with Random Access
Memory (RAM) chips soldered on them. Memory modules provide RAM
needed by your computer. Based on the type of computer they are used
in, memory modules are categorized as:
• Dual In-line Memory Module (DIMM) – Used in desktop computers.
• Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module (SODIMM) – Smaller in size
than DIMMs. Generally used in notebook computers, however, may
also be used in some compact desktops and all-in-one computers.
Memory Module  39
System Board
A system board is a printed circuit board that forms the central part of
computers. All other devices connect to the system board to be able to
interact with each other. The system board holds various controllers and
connectors that help in exchange of data among various components of
the computer.
Some important components of a system board are:
• Processor socket(s) – Provides slot(s) to install processor(s).
• Memory-module connector(s) – Provides slot(s) to install memory
module(s).
• Expansion card slot(s) – Provides slot(s) to install expansion card(s).
• Chipset – Provides an interface between the processor’s front-side
bus, main memory, and peripheral buses.
• Flash memory – Contains the system memory or BIOS program.
• Power connectors – Provide power to the system board from the
computer power supply.
Additionally, a system board may have integrated graphics, sound, and
network capabilities.
The figure below lists the basic components of a desktop system board.
NOTE: Size, shape, and location of components may vary based on
the type of system board and the computer it is designed for.
40  System Board
1
battery socket
2
PCI-Express x1 connector
3
PCI-Express x16 connector
4
eSATA connector
5
processor
6
processor socket
7
memory-module connector
8
power connector
System Board  41
Processor
Processor is the part of the computer or another electronic device that
processes data and instructions to generate a desired output.
Processors are mainly classified based on:
• Number of processing cores present on the die
• Speed or frequency measured in GigaHertz (GHz) or MegaHertz (MHz)
• Onboard memory, also referred to as Cache
The performance of a processor is generally measured in number
of calculations it can perform in a second. The current generation
of processors have speeds of about 50,000 Million Instructions Per
Second (MIPS), or more for high-end models. The current generation
of processors are connected to the system board using a Land Grid
Array (LGA) or Pin Grid Array (PGA) connector. Some processors may be
integrated on the system board, however, these are mostly for handheld
devices.
Some of the current processor families are:
• Intel Pentium
• Intel Celeron
• Intel Core series
• Intel i series
• Intel Xeon
• AMD Athlon
• AMD Phenom
• AMD Sempron
42  Processor
Processors are specifically designed for mobile devices, laptop
computers, desktop computers, servers, and so on. A processor designed
for mobile devices consumes less power compared to the ones designed
for desktop computers or servers.
Computer Fan
A computer fan cools the internal components of a computer by
expelling hot air from the computer. Computer fans are commonly
used to cool components that have high power consumption and thus
generate a high amount of heat. Keeping the components cool helps in
protecting them from overheating, malfunctioning, and damage.
Fans are used to cool:
• Computer chassis
• Processor
• Graphics card
• Chipset
• Hard drive and so on.
Heat Sink
Heat sinks are used to dissipate heat generated by the processor or some
high-end graphics cards. Heat sinks generally have a fan mounted above
them to increase airflow and are made up of fins or blades instead of a
single block of metal. This helps increase the surface area for maximum
heat dissipation. A layer of thermal grease is applied between the
processor/graphics card and the heat sink for easy exchange of heat.
Computer Fan  43
Thermal Grease
Thermal grease, also called thermal gel, thermal compound, and so on, is
used to create a heat inductive layer between a processor and heat sink.
Applying thermal grease between the processor and heat sink increases
the heat transfer from the processor to the heat sink, as the thermal
grease has better conductivity than air.
Video Cards
Video card is a component that sends video signals or information to a
display device such as a monitor or projector.
Video cards can be of two types:
• Integrated video – Often referred to as an on-board video card, it is
a chip that is part of the system board. Integrated video cards do not
have dedicated memory, and share the system memory and processor
to output video. Integrated video cards are suitable for users who do
not require high video performance.
• Discrete video – Discrete video cards are installed separately on
the system board. Discrete video cards have dedicated memory on
the cards and generally provide higher performance than integrated
video cards. These video cards are generally installed in a PCI-E x16
expansion slots on the system board. Legacy connectors for
video cards include PCI and AGP. These cards are best suited for
graphic‑intensive applications, playing high-definition video games,
and so on.
NOTE: When a discrete video card is installed on a computer that also
has an integrated video card, the integrated video card is disabled.
Use the system setup program to manually enable the integrated
video card.
• Accelerated Processing Unit (APU) – APUs are formed by etching a
graphics processing unit (GPU), or any other processing system on
the same chip as the CPU. Hence, APUs provide higher data transfer
rates while reducing the power consumption which improves the
performance of the computer when compared to Integrated video.
44  Thermal Grease
TV Tuners
You can use TV tuners to watch television on your computer. TV tuners
are available for both desktop and laptop computers and are available in
various connectivity options such as:
• Internal
-- PCI-E
-- PCI
• External
-- USB
-- PC Card
-- ExpressCard
TV tuners are mostly standalone, however, some video cards also have
built in TV tuners. Most TV-tuner cards are bundled with software that lets
you record the television content on your computer.
TV Tuners  45
Speakers
Speakers are used to listen to sound from the computer. Speakers
can be internal or external. On desktop computers, internal speakers
are generally used only for producing error or failure beeps. External
speakers, also called multimedia speakers, produce sound for movies,
songs, multimedia content, and so on. Speakers are generally identified as
2, 2.1, 5.1, 7.1, and so on. The digit before the decimal point indicates the
number of channels and the digit after the decimal point (1) indicates the
subwoofer. Speakers are commonly connected to the computer using a
3.5 mm connector or using USB connector.
NOTE: For 5.1 or 7.1 channel speakers to produce 5.1 or 7.1 channel
sound, your computer sound card must support 5.1 or 7.1 channel
audio.
Webcam
A webcam is a device that allows you to capture real-time video or
images, and can also be used for video conferencing.
The webcam type may vary based on the selections you made while
purchasing your computer. You may have a built-in webcam or you may
need to buy an external webcam. External webcams connect to your
computer using the USB connector. A camera quality is generally defined
by the number of pixels it can capture.
46  Speakers
Enabling a Webcam
1. Click Start
→ Control Panel → Device Manager.
2. Click Imaging Devices and then double-click Camera.
3. Click Enable.
The webcam is now enabled.
Open the webcam software to use all features of the webcam.
Dell Webcam Manager
The Dell Webcam Manager acts as a hub for all the webcam features and
configuration options. Dell Webcam Manager includes:
• Webcam Center – Control core recording functions of the webcam
such as video recording, motion detection, and photo capture.
• Webcam Console – Configure webcam features like picture quality,
face tracking, pan and zoom, audio and video effects, and so on.
• Video Chat – Video chat with popular instant messaging services such
as Google Talk, Yahoo! Messenger, AOL Instant Messenger, and so on.
• Live! Cam Avatar – Select avatars for video chat, apply audio filters, or
use emoticon style emotions with the video avatars.
• Create Avatar – Create a unique avatar using the Live! Cam Avatar
Creator software for video chat.
Access Dell Webcam Manager
1. Click Start
→ All Programs or Programs.
2. Click Dell Webcam→ Dell Webcam Manager.
The Dell Webcam Manager window appears.
Enable the Digital Array Microphone in the Dell Webcam Center
1. Click Start
→ All Programs or Programs.
2. Click Dell Webcam→ Dell Webcam Manager.
Dell Webcam Manager window opens.
3. Click Webcam Center.
4. Click the drop-down arrow next to Audio Source and click Digital Mic
(Realtek High Definition Audio) to enable the microphone.
Webcam  47
ExpressCards
ExpressCards allow you to connect peripheral devices such as
memory cards, wired and wireless communications, printers, scanners,
microphone, and so on, to your laptop computer. ExpressCards replace
PC cards.
ExpressCards are installed on externally accessible ExpressCard slots.
ExpressCard slot on laptops and desktops is normally installed with a
blank, when no ExpressCard is installed, to protect the slot from dust
particles. You must remove the blank to install an ExpressCard.
1
ExpressCard or blank
2
ExpressCard release latch
Types of ExpressCards
Features
ExpressCard/34
• Used in smaller computers and
supports limited peripheral
devices
• Can be used on both EC 34 and
EC 54 slots
ExpressCard/54
• Supports a wide range of
peripheral devices
• Consumes more power than the
34 mm cards
• Can be used only on computers
that support EC 54 slots
48  ExpressCards
The following figure shows the size-comparison of PC-cards and
ExpressCards:
PC Card
54 mm ExpressCard
(EC 54)
34 mm ExpressCard
(EC 34)
Communication Devices
An electronic device that can send and receive data on the network is
called a communication device. Communication devices are used on
both ends of a connection. Signals may travel from one device to another
in either analog or digital form. Most communication devices have the
ability to convert digital signals to analog signals or analog signals to
digital signals, so that the signals can be transmitted from one device to
another.
Some of the commonly used communication devices are:
Communication Devices  49
Modem – Stands for Modulator and Demodulator. Modems can be
analog (dial-up) or digital.
• Dial-up modem – Electronic devices that convert analog phone
signals into digital signals that the computer can process, and digital
computer signals into analog signals that can be transmitted over the
telephone lines. Dial-up modems can be internal or external.
• Digital modem – Used to send and receive data to and from a digital
telephone line, like Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or Integrated Services
Digital Network (ISDN).
Network Interface Controller (NIC) – Also referred to as network adapters
or Local Area Network (LAN) adapters. They usually connect to networks
using an Ethernet cable. NICs can be internal (expansion cards or
integrated to the system board) or external
50  Communication Devices
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) controllers – Allow communication
over short distances using radio signals instead of traditional network
cabling. WLAN controllers can be internal (expansion cards or integrated
to the system board) or external.
Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) controllers – Allow wireless
connectivity through cellular tower technology. A SIM card may be is
required for WWAN connectivity.
Bluetooth adapters – Allow Bluetooth-enabled devices to communicate
with each other over a short distance. Bluetooth adapters can be internal
(expansion cards or integrated to the system board) or external.
Communication Devices  51
52  Communication Devices
Setting Up Your Computer
Setting Up Your Laptop
WARNING: The AC adapter works with electrical outlets worldwide.
However, power connectors and power strips vary among countries.
Using an incompatible cable or improperly connecting the cable
to a power strip or electrical outlet may cause fire or equipment
damage.
1. Connect the AC adapter to the computer and then plug it into a wall
outlet or surge protector.
Setting Up Your Laptop  55
2. Press the power button to turn on your laptop.
NOTE: The location of the power button and AC adapter connector
may vary depending on the your computer model.
56  Setting Up Your Laptop
Setting Up Your Desktop
1. Connect the display to the appropriate display connector on your
computer (see Setting Up Your Display).
2. Connect the USB keyboard and mouse to the USB connectors.
NOTE: Depending on your computer model, USB ports may also be
present on the front panel of your computer.
Setting Up Your Desktop  57
3. Connect the power cable.
4. Press the power button to turn on your computer.
58  Setting Up Your Desktop
Internet
Setting Up a Wired Internet Connection
You can setup a wired Internet connection using a dial-up, DSL, or a
cable/satellite modem.
• If you are using a dial-up connection, connect the telephone line
to the optional external USB modem and to the telephone wall jack
before you set up your Internet connection.
• If you are using a DSL or cable/satellite modem connection, contact
your Internet Service Provider (ISP) or cellular telephone service for
setup instructions.
NOTE:ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country. Contact your ISP for
offerings available in your country.
Have your ISP information ready. If you do not have an ISP, the Connect
to the Internet wizard can help you get one.
To setup a wired Internet connection:
Windows 8
1. Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
pointing to the upper-right corner of the screen), and then click
Search .
3. Click Settings.
4. Type Network and Sharing Center in the search box, and press
<Enter>. Click Network and Sharing Center → Set up a new
connection or network → Connect to the Internet. The Connect to
the Internet window appears.
NOTE:If you do not know which type of connection to select, click
Help me choose or contact your ISP.
5. Follow the instructions on the screen and use the setup information
provided by your ISP to complete the setup.
Internet  59
Windows 7 and Windows Vista
1. Click Start
, type network in the search box, and then click Network
and Sharing Center → Set up a new connection or network →
Connect to the Internet. The Connect to the Internet window
appears.
NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select, click
Help me choose or contact your ISP.
If you cannot connect to the Internet but have successfully connected in
the past, the ISP might have a service outage. Contact your ISP to check
the service status, or try connecting again later.
Setting Up a Wireless Internet Connection
NOTE: To set up your wireless router, see the documentation that
shipped with your router.
Before you can use your wireless Internet connection, you need to
connect to your wireless router.
Windows 8
1. Ensure that wireless is enabled on your computer.
2. Open the Charms Bar.
3. Select the Settings Charm.
4. Select the Network Icon.
5. Click on the network you wish to connect.
6. Enter the network key.
7.Turn on/off file sharing.
NOTE: Actual steps may vary based on the operating system installed
in your computer.
Windows 7
To set up your connection to a wireless router on Microsoft Windows 7 or
Windows Vista:
2. Click Start
appears.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
60  Internet
Display
Setting Up Your Display
1. Check the type of connectors available on your display and verify the
cables shipped with your display. See the following table to identify
and select the appropriate display connector to use.
NOTE: If you purchased the optional discrete graphics card, connect
the display using the connector on the discrete graphics card.
NOTE: The integrated VGA and HDMI connectors may be disabled
and capped if your computer has a discrete graphics card.
NOTE: When connecting to a single display, connect the display to
ONLY ONE of the connectors on your computer.
2. Use the appropriate cable based on the connectors available on your
computer and display. You may need to use an appropriate adapter
(DVI-to-VGA adapter or HDMI-to-DVI adapter) to connect your display
to the discrete graphics card if the connector on your display and the
discrete graphics card is different.
Display  61
3. See the following table to identify the connectors on your computer
and display.
Connection
Type
Computer Cable
Display
VGA-to-VGA
(VGA cable)
DVI-to-DVI (DVI
cable)
DVI-to-VGA
(DVI-to-VGA
adapter + VGA
cable)
HDMI-to-HDMI
(HDMI cable)
HDMI-to-DVI
(HDMI-to-DVI
adapter + DVI
cable)
You can purchase the DVI-to-VGA adapter, HDMI-to-DVI adapter, and
additional HDMI or DVI cables at dell.com.
Setting Up 3D Display
NOTE: Your TV or computer may not support 3D. To know if your
computer supports 3D, see the documentation that shipped with your
computer. To know if your TV supports 3D features available on your
computer, see System Requirements at www.nvidia.com/3dtv.
1. Connect your computer to the 3D TV using a HDMI cable.
NOTE: The HDMI cable transmits both audio and video signals.
2. Set up the HDMI 1.4 3D TV:
a. Browse to the TV’s 3D settings menu.
b. Set the 3D mode to Automatic.
62  Display
c. Set the eye order for the glasses to default or normal.
NOTE: Do not change the eye order settings when using NVIDIA
3DTV Play as the application controls the timing of the glasses.
NOTE: If you are unable to view the entire Windows desktop on
your TV, use the 3D TV’s settings to reduce the display resolution.
For more information about configuring the 3D settings, see the
documentation that shipped with your TV.
3. Set your TV as the primary display:
a. Right-click the desktop and select NVIDIA Control Panel.
b. In the NVIDIA Control Panel window, click Display to expand the
selection (if not already expanded) and then click Set up multiple
display.
c. In the Verify the display configuration section, right-click the
3D TV and select Make this the Windows primary display.
4. Set up the NVIDIA 3DTV Play application:
a. In the NVIDIA Control Panel window, click Stereoscopic 3D to
expand the selection, and then click Set up stereoscopic 3D.
b. Select the Enable stereoscopic 3D check box. The 3DTV Play setup
wizard appears.
c. Ensure that the 3DTV Play logo appears in the control panel.
5. Change the desktop resolution to match the resolution of the 3D
content type:
a. In the NVIDIA Control Panel window, click Display to expand the
selection, and then click Change resolution.
b. For 3D gaming, set the resolution to 720p, 1280x720 and refresh
rate to 60/59 Hz in HD 3D mode.
c. For Blu-ray 3D playback, set the resolution to 1080p, 1920x1080
and refresh rate to 24/23 Hz in HD 3D mode.
NOTE: For TVs using PAL system with refresh rates of 50 Hz or
100 Hz or NTSC system with refresh rates of 60 Hz or 120 Hz, set
the resolution to 720p and refresh rate to 60/59 Hz.
NOTE: The performance of games may reduce in HD 3D mode
even if 3DTV Play is disabled. To maximize performance, select HD
or SD mode when 3DTV Play is disabled.
6. Check the HDMI audio on the TV by playing a video, game, or music
and adjusting the volume on the TV.
Display  63
Setting Up Wireless Display
To set up wireless display:
1. Turn on your computer.
2. Ensure that wireless is enabled.
3. Connect the wireless display adapter to the TV.
NOTE: The wireless display adapter does not ship with your
computer and must be purchased separately.
4. Turn on the TV and the wireless display adapter.
5. Select the appropriate video source for your TV, such as HDMI1,
HDMI2, or S-Video.
6. Double-click the Intel Wireless Display icon
on the desktop. The
Intel Wireless Display window appears.
7.Select Scan for available displays.
8. Select your wireless display adapter from the Detected wireless
displays list.
9. Type the security code that appears on your TV.
To enable wireless display:
1. Double-click the Intel Wireless Display icon
on the desktop. The
Intel Wireless Display window appears.
2. Select Connect to Existing Adapter.
NOTE: You can download and install the latest driver for Intel Wireless
Display Connection Manager from support.dell.com.
NOTE: For more information on wireless display, see the
documentation that shipped with your wireless display adapter.
64  Display
Digital Visual Interface Connector Cables
Use the appropriate cable based on the connectors available on your
computer and display. See the following table to identify the connectors
on your computer and display.
Connector on the Connector on
computer
the display
DVI-D
DVI-A
DVI-I
Cable needed
DVI-D
DVI-D Cable
DVI-I
DVI-D Cable
DVI-A
DVI-D to VGA convertor
VGA
DVI-D to VGA converter
HDMI
DVI-D to HDMI cable
DVI-D
VGA to DVI-D converter
DVI-I
DVI-A cable
DVI-A
DVI-A cable
VGA
DVI to VGA cable
DVI-D
DVI-D cable
DVI-I
DVI-I cable
DVI-A
DVI-A cable
VGA
DVI to VGA cable
HDMI
DVI-D to HDMI cable
NOTE: When connecting to a single display, connect the display to
ONLY ONE of the connectors on your computer.
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Turn off the display and disconnect it from the power supply.
3. Connect one end of the display cable to the DVI port on your
computer.
4. Connect the other end of the cable to the same connector on your
display.
5. If necessary, connect one end of the power cable to the display’s
power connector.
Display  65
6. Connect the other end of the power cable to the display’s three-prong
power strip or wall outlet.
7.Turn on your computer, and then turn on your display.
Audio
Setting Up 5.1 Audio
5.1 audio is most effective when the speakers are placed as shown in the
following figure:
66  Audio
See the following figure to connect 5.1 speakers to your computer.
1
Rear audio connector on the 5
computer
Center/LFE surround out on
the speaker
2
the computer
6
Front audio connector on the
speaker
3
Front audio connector on
the computer
7
Rear audio connector on the
speaker
4
5.1 channel audio cable
Audio  67
To set up your speakers:
1. Click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound→ Sound.
2. Select Speakers and click Configure. The Speaker Setup window
appears.
3. Select a speaker configuration under Audio channels: and click Test.
You should hear a tone from every speaker.
4. Click Next.
5. Follow the instructions on the screen.
If you experience problems with your computer sound, see the
knowledge base article 266424 at support.dell.com.
Setting Up 7.1 Audio
7.1 audio is most effective when the speakers are placed as shown in the
following figure:
See the following figure to connect 7.1 speakers to your computer:
68  Audio
1
Rear audio connector on
the computer
6
the speaker
2
Center/LFE surround out
on the computer
7
Front audio connector on the
speaker
3
Side audio connector on
the computer
8
Rear audio connector on the
speaker
4
Front audio connector on
the computer
9
Side audio connector on the
speaker
5
7.1 channel audio cable
To set up your speakers:
1. Click Start → Control Panel→ Hardware and Sound→ Sound.
2. Select Speakers and then click Configure.
The Speaker Setup window appears.
3. Select a speaker configuration under Audio channels: and then
click Test.
You should hear a tone from every speaker.
Audio  69
4. Click Next.
If you experience problems with your computer sound, see the
knowledge base article 266424 at support.dell.com.
Setting Up Your Printer
You can connect one or more printers to your computer and also add
one or more computers to your printer.
Adding a Printer
1. In Windows 7, click Start
→ Devices and Printers.
In Windows Vista, click Start
→ Control Panel→ Hardware and
Sound→ Printers.
In Windows XP, click Start
→ Control Panel→ Printers and Other
Hardware→ Printers and Faxes.
2. Click Add a Printer. The Add Printer Wizard appears.
3. Follow the instructions in the Add Printer Wizard.
NOTE: You may be prompted to install the printer driver while
adding your printer. Insert the printer driver media that shipped
with your printer into the optical drive and follow the instructions
on screen.
70  Setting Up Your Printer
Setting Up Your Webcam
To set up your webcam:
Webcam integrated on laptop
display or external display
purchased with your computer
Drivers and software are installed
when you receive your computer.
Use the media shipped with the
computer only to reinstall the
drivers and software.
External webcam
Use the media shipped with your
webcam to install the drivers and
other required software to use
all the features of your webcam.
For more information, see the
documentation that shipped with
your webcam.
Installing Your USB Wireless Adapter
NOTE: The instructions may vary depending on the model of the
wireless adapter. See the documentation that shipped with your
wireless adapter for specific instructions.
1. Install the software that shipped with your USB wireless adapter:
a. Insert the optical disc into the optical drive of your computer.
b. If the installation does not begin automatically, select Start
Run
and then type x:\setup.exe (where x is the drive letter of your
optical drive).
c. Follow the instructions on the screen.
2. Shut down the computer.
3. Connect one end of the USB cable to the USB wireless adapter.
4. Connect the other end of the USB cable to a USB connector on your
computer.
5. Turn on the computer.
Your computer automatically detects the wireless adapter and configures
the software.
Setting Up Your Webcam  71
72  Setting Up Your Webcam
Using Your Computer
Battery
Charging Laptop Battery
When you connect the computer with the battery installed to an electrical
outlet, the computer checks the battery charge and temperature. If
necessary, the AC adapter charges the battery and maintains the battery
charge.
NOTE: The AC adapter charges the battery even when the computer
is turned off. The internal circuitry of the battery prevents the battery
from overcharging.
If the battery is hot from being used in your computer or being in a
hot environment, the battery may not charge when you connect the
computer to an electrical outlet.
NOTE: You can operate your computer while the battery is charging.
For laptop battery related FAQs, see the Article ID: 405686 at
support.dell.com.
Improving the Battery Performance
The operating time of a battery, which is the time the battery can hold a
charge, varies depending on how you use your laptop computer.
The operating time of your battery significantly reduces if you use:
• Optical drives.
• Wireless communications devices, ExpressCards, media cards, or USB
devices.
• High-brightness display settings, 3D screen savers, or other
power‑intensive programs like complex 3D graphics applications
and games.
You can improve the battery performance by:
• Operating the computer on AC power when possible. Battery life
reduces with the number of times the battery is discharged and
recharged.
• Configuring the power management settings using Microsoft Windows
Power Options to optimize your computer’s power usage (see Power
Management).
• Enabling the Sleep/Standby and Hibernation features of your
computer.
NOTE: The life of the battery decreases over time depending on how
often the battery is used and the conditions under which it is used.
Battery  75
Dell Desktop Mode
The Dell longevity mode feature enables you to protect your laptop
battery health.
Frequently connecting and disconnecting your computer to a power
source without allowing the battery to fully discharge may reduce battery
life. The longevity mode feature protects the battery health by moderating
the extent to which your battery charges, and prevents your battery from
frequent charge and discharge cycles.
Your Dell laptop automatically monitors the charging and discharging
behavior of your battery, and if applicable, displays a message requesting
you to enable longevity mode.
NOTE: Dell longevity mode may not be supported on your laptop
battery.
To enable or disable longevity mode:
1. Right-click the battery icon on the Windows notification area, and
then click Dell Extended Battery Life Options.
The Battery Meter dialog box is displayed.
2. Click the Longevity mode tab.
3. Click Enable or Disable based on your preference.
4. Click OK.
NOTE: When longevity mode is enabled, the battery charges only
between 88 percent and 100 percent of its capacity.
Dell Desktop Mode
The Dell Desktop Mode feature enables you to protect your laptop battery
health.
Continuously powering your computer by connecting it to an A/C power
outlet may reduce the battery life. The desktop mode feature protects the
battery health by moderating the extent to which your battery charges,
protecting your battery when it is not in use.
Your Dell laptop automatically monitors the charging and discharging
behavior of your battery, and if applicable, displays a message requesting
you to enable Desktop Mode.
NOTE: Dell desktop mode may not be supported on your laptop
battery.
76  Battery
To enable or disable desktop mode:
1. Right-click the battery icon on the Windows notification area, and
then click Dell Extended Battery Life Options. The Battery Meter
dialog box is displayed.
2. Click the Desktop mode tab.
3. Click Enable or Disable based on your preference.
4. Click OK.
NOTE: When desktop mode is enabled, the battery charges only
between 50 percent and 100 percent of its capacity.
Keyboard
General Keyboard Shortcuts
<Ctrl><Shift><Esc>
Opens the Task Manager window.
<Fn><F8>
Displays icons representing all currently
available display options (display only,
external monitor or projector only,
both display and projector, and so on).
Highlight the desired icon to switch the
display to that option.
<Fn> and up-arrow key
Increases brightness on an integrated
display.
<Fn> and down-arrow key
Decreases brightness on the integrated
display only (not on an external display).
<Fn><Esc>
Activates a power management mode.
You can reprogram this keyboard
shortcut to activate a different power
management mode using the Advanced
tab in the Power Options Properties
window.
<F2>
Renames the selected item.
<F3>
Searches for a file or folder.
<F4>
Displays the Address bar list in Windows
Explorer.
<F5>
Refreshes the active window.
Keyboard  77
<F6>
Cycles through screen elements in a
window or on the desktop.
<F10>
Activates the menu bar in the active
program.
<Ctrl><c>
Copies a selected item.
<Ctrl><x>
Cuts a selected item.
<Ctrl><v>
Pastes a selected item.
<Ctrl><z>
Undoes an action.
<Ctrl><a>
Selects all items in a document or
window.
<Ctrl><F4>
Closes the active window (in programs
that allow you to have multiple
documents open simultaneously).
<Ctrl><Alt><Tab>
Uses the arrow keys to switch between
open items.
<Alt><Tab>
Switches between open items.
<Alt><Esc>
Cycles through items in the order in
which they were opened.
<Delete>
Deletes a selected item and move it to
the Recycle Bin.
<Shift><Delete>
Deletes the selected item without moving
it to the Recycle Bin first.
<Ctrl> and right-arrow key
Moves the cursor to the beginning of the
next word.
<Ctrl> and left-arrow key
previous word.
<Ctrl> and down-arrow key
next paragraph.
<Ctrl> and up-arrow key
previous paragraph.
<Ctrl><Shift> with an arrow
key
Selects a block of text.
<Shift> with any arrow key
Selects more than one item in a window
or on the desktop, or select text within a
document.
78  Keyboard
Windows logo key and <m>
Minimizes all open windows.
Windows logo key and
<Shift><m>
Restores all minimized windows. This
key combination functions as a toggle to
restore minimized windows following the
use of the Windows logo key and <m>
combination.
Windows logo key and <e>
Starts Windows Explorer.
Windows logo key and <r>
Opens the Run dialog box.
Windows logo key and <f>
Opens the Search Results dialog box.
<Ctrl><f>
Opens the Search Results-Computer
dialog box (if the computer is connected
to a network).
<Pause>
Opens the System Properties dialog box.
Customizing Your Keyboard
You can customize your keyboard as follows:
• Change the delay before keyboard characters repeat
• Change the speed at which keyboard characters repeat
• Change the cursor blink rate
• Customize key sequences for input languages
To customize your keyboard:
1. Click Start
Control Panel→ Keyboard.
2. Adjust the keyboard settings you want to change and click OK.
Changing Keyboard Input Language
1. Click Start
Control Panel→ Region and Language.
2. On the Keyboards and Languages tab, click Change keyboards.
3. Under Installed services, click Add.
4. Click the language you want to add, select the text services you want
to add, and then click OK.
Keyboard  79
Using Numeric Keypad on a Laptop Computer
1
Numeric Keypad
Your laptop computer may have a numeric keypad integrated into
the keyboard. The keypad corresponds to the keypad of an extended
keyboard
• To type a number or symbol, press and hold <Fn> and press the
desired key.
• To enable the numeric keypad, press <Num Lk>. The
light indicates
that the keypad is active.
• To disable the numeric keypad, press <Num Lk> again.
80  Keyboard
Touchpad
Using Your Touchpad
You can use the touchpad to move the cursor or selected objects on the
computer screen:
• To move the cursor, gently slide your finger over the touchpad.
• To left-click or select an object, tap the left touchpad button or the
touchpad surface once.
• To right-click an object, tap the right touchpad button once.
• To select and move (or drag) an object, position the cursor on the
object and tap twice on the touchpad without removing your finger
from the touchpad after the second tap; then move the selected
object by sliding your finger over the surface.
• To double-click an object, tap twice on the touchpad or press the left
touchpad button twice.
Touchpad Gestures
NOTE: Some of the touchpad gestures may not be supported on your
computer.
NOTE: You can change the touchpad gestures settings by doubleclicking the touchpad icon in the notification area of your computer
desktop.
Your computer may support Scroll, Zoom, Rotate, Flick, My Favorites,
and Desktop gestures.
Scroll
Allows you to scroll through content. The scroll feature includes:
object.
Touchpad  81
Auto Scroll Vertical – Allows you to scroll up or down on the active
window.
Move two fingers up or down at a fast pace to activate vertical auto
scrolling. Tap on the touchpad to stop auto scrolling.
Auto Scroll Horizontal – Allows you to scroll left or right on the active
window.
Move two fingers to your left or right at a fast pace to activate horizontal
auto scrolling. Tap on the touchpad to stop auto scrolling.
Circular Scroll – Allows you to scroll up or down, and right or left.
To scroll up or down: Move a finger in the vertical scroll zone (extreme
right of the touchpad), in a clockwise circular motion to scroll up or
counterclockwise circular motion to scroll down.
To scroll right or left: Move a finger in the horizontal scroll zone (extreme
bottom of the touchpad), in a clockwise circular motion to scroll right or
counterclockwise circular motion to scroll left.
82  Touchpad
Zoom
Allows you to increase or decrease the magnification of the screen
content.
The zoom feature includes:
One finger zoom – Allows you to zoom in or out.
To zoom in: Move a finger up in the zoom zone (extreme left of the
touchpad).
To zoom out: Move a finger down in the zoom zone (extreme left of the
touchpad).
Pinch – Allows you to zoom in or zoom out by moving two fingers apart
or bringing them closer together on the touchpad.
To zoom in: Move two fingers apart to enlarge the view of the active
window.
To zoom out: Move two fingers close together to reduce the view of the
active window.
Touchpad  83
Rotate
Allows you to rotate the active content on the screen. The rotate feature
includes:
Twist – Allows you to rotate active content in 90° increments using two
fingers where one finger is anchored and the other rotates.
Keeping the thumb in place, move the index finger in an arced
direction right or left to rotate the selected item 90° clockwise or
counterclockwise.
Flick
the flick.
Move three fingers quickly in the desired direction to flip content in the
active window.
My Favorites
Allows you to open your favorite applications.
Tap three fingers on the touchpad. The applications that are configured in
the touchpad configuration tool launch.
Desktop
Allows you to minimize all open windows so that the desktop is visible.
Place your hand on the touchpad in any orientation and briefly hold in
place.
84  Touchpad
Touchscreen
Using a Touchscreen Display
The touchscreen feature converts your computer into an interactive
display.
The following are some of the basic tasks that you can perform using a
touchscreen display:
• Tap or double-tap a folder or an application to open it.
• Move a finger quickly in the desired direction to flip through content in
• Zoom-in by moving two fingers apart to enlarge the view of the active
window.
• Zoom-out by moving two fingers close together to reduce the view of
the active window.
• Press and hold a finger on the touch screen to open context-sensitive
menus.
• Rotate the active content by keeping a finger or thumb in place and
moving the other finger in an arched direction to the right or left.
Using a Touchscreen Display
The touchscreen feature converts your computer into an interactive
display.
The following are some of the basic tasks that you can perform using a
touchscreen display:
• Tap or double-tap a folder or an application to open it.
• Move a finger quickly in the desired direction to flip through content in
• Zoom-in by moving two fingers apart to enlarge the view of the active
window.
• Zoom-out by moving two fingers close together to reduce the view of
the active window.
• Press and hold a finger on the touch screen to open context-sensitive
menus.
• Rotate the active content by keeping a finger or thumb in place and
moving the other finger in an arched direction to the right or left.
Touchscreen  85
86  Touchscreen
Ports and Connectors
Audio Connectors
Audio connectors allow you to connect to amplifiers, speakers,
headphones, microphones, sound systems, or TVs for digital audio
output.
Types of audio connectors
Headphone connector – Connect a pair of headphones,
powered speaker, or sound system.
Microphone connector – Connect a personal computer
microphone for voice or sound input.
Line-in connector – Connect a recording/playback
device such as a cassette player, CD player, or VCR.
Line-out connector – Connect headphones or speakers
with integrated amplifiers.
Rear surround out – Connect multichannel-capable
speakers.
Center/LFE surround out – Connect a single subwoofer.
NOTE: The Low Frequency Effects (LFE) audio channel,
found in digital surround sound audio schemes, carries
only frequency information (80 Hz and below). The LFE
channel drives a subwoofer to provide extremely low
bass extension. Systems not using subwoofers can shunt
the LFE information to the main speakers in the surround
sound setup.
Side surround sound connector – Connect additional
speakers.
RCA S/PDIF connector – Transmit digital audio without
the need of analog audio conversion.
Optical S/PDIF connector – Transmit digital audio
without the need of analog audio conversion.
Audio Connectors  89
5.1 Audio
5.1 refers to the number of audio channels in most surround-sound
configurations. A 5.1 audio system uses five main audio channels (front
left, front right, center, left surround, and right surround) and one lowfrequency audio channel.
7.1 Audio
7.1 refers to the number of audio channels in high-end surround-sound
configurations. A 7.1 audio system uses two additional speakers (rear left
and rear right) in combination with the 5.1 audio system.
NOTE: 5.1 or 7.1 audio may not be supported on all computers.
NOTE: On computers with a discrete sound card, connect the
speakers to the connectors on the card.
USB
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a standard to establish communication
between a computer and different devices. USB allows high speed
connection of peripherals to a computer. Using USB, you can connect
devices like mice, keyboards, printers, external drives, digital cameras,
mobile phones, and so on. USB also supports Plug-and-Play installation
and hot swapping.
Plug-and-Play allows your computer to recognize that a device is
plugged in without restarting your computer.
Hot swapping allows you to remove and connect different USB devices
without restarting your computer.
USB Connectors
Mini-USB – A mini-USB connector is a small cable connector which is
used in electronic devices primarily used for data connectivity. Devices
such as cameras, MP3 players, mobile phones, and so on use Mini USB
connector.
Micro-USB – A micro-USB connector is smaller than mini-USB connector
and allows you to communicate directly amongst the devices without a
need for a computer.
90  USB
USB Standards
USB 3.0 – Referred to as SuperSpeed USB, USB 3.0 is the latest version of
the USB standard. It supports data transmission speed of up to 4.8 gbps,
which is ten times faster than its predecessor USB 2.0, yet consumes
lesser power. USB 3.0 is backward compatible with earlier USB standards
such as USB 1.x and USB 2.0.
Debug Port – The debug port enables a user to run the USB 3.0 ports
in USB 2.0 mode temporarily for troubleshooting purposes and also in
situations where an OS reinstallation is done using a USB optical or Flash
drive.
USB 2.0 – Referred to as Hi-Speed USB, it provides additional bandwidth
for multimedia and storage applications. USB 2.0 supports data
transmission speed up to forty times faster than USB 1.1.
USB 1.x – Legacy USB standard supporting data transfer speeds up to
11 mbps.
USB PowerShare – The USB PowerShare feature allows you to charge
USB devices when the computer is powered off or is in sleep state.
icon indicates that the USB connector supports PowerShare feature.
NOTE: Certain USB devices may not charge when the computer is
powered off or in sleep state. In such cases, turn on the computer to
charge the device.
NOTE: If you turn off your computer while charging a USB device,
the device stops charging. To continue charging, disconnect the
USB device and connect it again.
NOTE: Charging through the USB PowerShare feature is automatically
disabled when the battery charge reaches 10%. You can configure this
limit using the system setup.
USB  91
Digital Visual Interface (DVI)
Digital Visual Interface (DVI) carries high-resolution video signals. You
can use DVI to connect your computer to displays such as flat-panel
monitors, LCD TVs, and so on.
There are three types of DVI connections:
• DVI-D (DVI-Digital) – DVI-D is used for direct digital connection
between the video card (source) and the digital display. This provides
fast and high-quality video output.
• DVI- A (DVI-Analog) – DVI-A is used to send video signals to an analog
display like a CRT monitor or analog LCD.
• DVI- I (DVI-Integrated) – DVI-I is an integrated connector that can
send either a digital-to-digital signal or analog-to-analog signal. This
makes it more versatile as it can be used in both analog and digital
environments.
DVI-D
DVI-A
DVI-I
DisplayPort/Mini–DisplayPort
DisplayPort is a digital display interface that defines a royalty-free, digital
audio/video interconnect. DisplayPort allows you to connect a computer
to a display or home-theater system.
Mini-DisplayPort is a smaller version of the DisplayPort. Dell provides
Mini-DisplayPorts in place of DisplayPorts on the Dell Inspiron Mini series
of computers.
NOTE: DisplayPorts and Mini-DisplayPorts vary in size. To connect
devices that support DisplayPort to a Mini-DisplayPort connector, you
must use a Mini-DisplayPort to DisplayPort adapter.
92  Digital Visual Interface (DVI)
Advantages of DisplayPort
• Natively supports high resolutions and high refresh rates
• Supports 3D stereo transmission making it an ideal gaming interface
• DisplayPort cables can extend up to 15 meters (49.21 feet) without
requiring signal boosters
• Delivers a bandwidth of up to 10.8 gbps over standard cables
• Natively supports fiber optic cables
• Blu-ray Disc ready with built-in support for HDCP. With its
unique direct drive capability, DisplayPort simplifies the design of
ultra‑elegant HDTVs, enabling ultra-thin high definition display panels
with separate electronics units that can be hidden from view
• Supports plug-and-play adapters that allow you to connect displays
using older connection standards such as DVI, HDMI, and VGA
HDMI
High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) transmit audio and video
signals in a single digital interface. HDMI connects audio and video
sources such as set-top boxes, DVD players, Blu-ray Disc players,
computers, and video game consoles to compatible digital audio devices,
such as computers, monitors, video projectors, and digital televisions. A
HDMI cable is similar to a USB cable that slides into the connector of the
source device.
Advantages of HDMI
• Delivers high quality audio and video without the loss in quality due to
the conversion or compression of a video or audio signal.
• Delivers smoother and sharper pictures with a distinct reduction in
video noise. Sound is crisp and distortion free.
• Since it is a digital interface, HDMI is compatible with fixed-pixel
displays such as LCDs, plasma displays, and projectors.
HDMI  93
eSATA Connector
eSATA is a bus technology designed to connect external mass storage
devices, such as hard drives and optical drives, to your computer. eSATA
provides considerably higher throughput as compared to USB 2.0 or
FireWire 800. eSATA cables can be up to 2 meters long.
eSATA ports can be standalone or can be present in the form of an
eSATA/USB combo port.
S/PDIF
S/PDIF is a standard for transferring audio in digital format.
You can connect the S/PDIF output from your computer to the S/PDIF
input on your home theater receiver. This connection allows you to set
up a 5.1 audio (also known as 6-channel audio) connection.
There are two kinds of S/PDIF connections:
• Optical – Set up by optical fiber with TOSLINK connectors
• Coaxial – Set up by coaxial cable with RCA connectors
IEEE 1394
The IEEE 1394 interface is a serial bus interface standard and enables
simple, low-cost, high-bandwidth isochronous (real-time) data
interaction between computers, peripherals, and consumer electronics
products such as camcorders, VCRs, printers, TVs, and digital cameras.
With IEEE 1394-compatible products and systems, you can transfer video
or still images without losing quality.
Key Features
• Digital – Provides better signal quality as it does not require
digital‑analog-digital conversion.
• Connectivity – Uses a thin serial cable that, through the use of
repeaters, can be extended to 100 meters or more over CAT5,
fiber optic, or coaxial cables.
• Easy to use – Eliminates the need for special drivers or perform
complicated set-ups.
• Hot pluggable – Enables devices to be added and removed while the
device and computer are turned on.
94  eSATA Connector
• Flexible – Allows you to connect devices to each other by daisychaining them together, without the need for hubs or switches. Also
supports branching, looping, and other topologies, which reduces
cabling complexity. Supports up to 64 devices on a single connection.
• Fast – Supports delivery of time-critical data at multiple speeds,
currently including 100, 200 400, and 800 Megabits per second over
a single continuous cable or bus. This enables high-quality audio and
video applications at low costs.
Types of IEEE 1394 Cables
4-pin connector
6-pin connector
9-pin connector
IEEE 1394  95
Comparing USB and IEEE 1394
Feature
USB
IEEE1394
Data transfer rate
USB 1.1: 12 Mbps
USB 2.0: 480 Mbps
IEEE 1394a: 400 Mbps
IEEE 1394b: 800 Mbps
Number of devices
127
63
Plug and play
Yes
Yes
Hot-pluggable
Yes
Yes
Isochronous devices Yes
Yes
Bus type
Yes
Yes
Network topology
Hub
Daisy chain
96  IEEE 1394
Network
Network
A computer network provides connectivity between your computer and
the Internet, another computer, or a peripheral such as a printer. For
example, with a network set up in a home or small office, you can:
• Print to a shared printer
• Access drives and files on another computer
• Share files
• Browse other networks
• Access the Internet
You can set up a local area network (LAN) using a broadband modem and
network cables, or you can set up a wireless LAN (WLAN) using a wireless
router or access point.
Network Connections Wizard guides you through the process of setting
up a computer network and connecting to other networks. For more
information, see Setting Up Your Network.
Local Area Network (LAN)
LAN connects two or more computers with each other through a
network cable connected to each computer. This type of computer
network generally covers a small area. A LAN can be connected to
another LAN over any distance through telephone lines and radio waves
to form a wide area network (WAN).
Network  99
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
WLAN connects two or more computers with each other and the Internet
over the air waves rather than through a network cable connected to
each computer.
In a WLAN, a radio communications device (an access point or wireless
router) connects the networked computers and peripherals, and provides
Internet or network access. The access point or wireless router and the
wireless network card in the computer communicate by broadcasting
data from their antennas over the air waves.
Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)
WWAN is also known as Mobile Broadband network, is a high-speed
digital cellular network that provides Internet access over a much wider
geographical area than a WLAN, which typically covers only from 100
to 1000 feet. Your computer can maintain Mobile Broadband network
access as long as the computer is within a cellular-data coverage zone.
Contact your cellular/Internet service provider for coverage details.
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
WPAN helps interconnect wireless devices centered around your personal
workspace. WPAN technology supports communication over a short
distance. Bluetooth, used as the basis for a new standard, IEEE 802.15. is
an example of WPAN
100  Network
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)
WiMAX is a standards based telecommunications technology that
provides wireless data. WiMAX enables delivery of last mile wireless
broadband access as an alternative to wired broadband like cable and
DSL. It is based on the IEEE 802.16 standard, which is also called Wireless
MAN and provides fixed and laptop connectivity without the need for
direct line-of-sight with a base station. Mobile wireless broadband
support is expected in the near future.
Setting Up Your Network
Setting Up a Wired Network
To connect to a wired network:
1. Connect the network cable.
2. Connect to the Internet using an external modem or network
connection and an Internet Service Provider (ISP). If an external USB
modem or WLAN adapter is not a part of your original order, you can
purchase one from dell.com.
Setting Up Your Network  101
Setting Up Wireless Network
To connect to a wireless network:
1. Enable wireless on your computer.
2. Connect to the Internet using an external wireless modem or
wireless network connection and an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
If an external wireless modem or WLAN adapter is not a part of your
original order, you can purchase one from dell.com.
Setting Up Your Internet Connection
ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country. Contact your ISP for offerings
available in your country.
To set up your Internet connection:
Follow the instructions on the screen and use the setup information
Windows 8
Search .
3. Click Settings.
<Enter>. Click Network and Sharing Center→ Set up a new
connection or network→ Connect to the Internet. The Connect to
NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select,
click Help me choose or contact your ISP.
102  Setting Up Your Network
2. Click Start
and Sharing Center→ Set up a new connection or network→
appears.
Setting Up a Local Area Network
The following steps are general guidelines for setting up a LAN.
• Cable or DSL broadband modem with Internet access established.
• Router – A router connects computers and peripherals on the network
to each other, allowing the computers to share Internet access
provided by the broadband modem. A router has multiple ports, each
supporting one computer or one peripheral such as a printer. Install
any software required for your router. Your router may have been
shipped with installation media, which usually contains installation and
troubleshooting information. Install the required software according to
the instructions provided by the router manufacturer.
• Network cables – Use either CAT 5 or CAT 5e cables.
• Network interface card
your ISP or cellular telephone service for setup instructions.
To set up WLAN:
Windows 8
1. Set up your wired Internet connection. For more information contact
your Internet Service Provider.
Search .
3. Click Settings.
Setting Up a Local Area Network  103
<Enter>. Click Network and Sharing Center→ Set up a new
connection or network→ Connect to the Internet. The Connect to
1. Set up your wired Internet connection. For more information contact
your Internet Service Provider.
2. Click Start
and Sharing Center Set up a new connection or network→ Connect
to the Internet. The Connect to the Internet window appears.
Setting Up a Wireless Local Area Network
The following are general requirements for setting up a WLAN:
• Broadband Internet connection (such as cable or DSL)
• A broadband modem
• A wireless router
• A wireless network adapter for each computer that you want to
connect to your WLAN
• A network cable with network (RJ-45) connectors
To set up WLAN:
Windows 8
1. Set up your wireless router. See the documentation that shipped with
the wireless router.
Search .
3. Click Settings.
104  Setting Up a Local Area Network
1. Set up your wireless router. See the documentation that shipped with
the wireless router.
2. Click Start
appears.
Checking Your Wireless Network Card
NOTE: To confirm that your computer has a wireless network card
and to determine the type of card, check the order confirmation that
you received when you ordered your computer.
Windows 8
Search .
2. Click Settings.
3. Type Device Manager in the search box, and press <Enter>. The Device
Manager window appears.
4. Expand Network Adapters.
1. Click Start
, right-click My Computer and select Properties.
2. Under Tasks, click Device Manager.
3. Expand Network Adapters.
You can setup a wired Internet connection using a dial-up, DSL, or a
cable/satellite modem.
your Internet Service Provider (ISP) or cellular telephone service for
setup instructions.
NOTE: ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country. Contact your ISP for
offerings available in your country.
To setup a wired Internet connection:
Windows 8
Search .
3. Click Settings.
1. Click Start
appears.
Setting Up a Wireless Internet Connection
NOTE: To set up your wireless router, see the documentation that
shipped with your router.
Before you can use your wireless Internet connection, you need to
connect to your wireless router.
Windows 8
2. Open the Charms Bar.
3. Select the Settings Charm.
4. Select the Network Icon.
5. Click on the network you wish to connect.
6. Enter the network key.
7.Turn on/off file sharing.
NOTE: Actual steps may vary based on the operating system installed
in your computer.
Windows 7
To set up your connection to a wireless router on Microsoft Windows 7 or
Windows Vista:
2. Click Start
appears.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
Software and Applications
Computrace
About Computrace
Computrace allows you to track computers as they change hands or
move around an organization, and helps to prevent theft and recover lost
or stolen computers.
A Computrace enabled computer that can access the Internet
communicates regularly with the Computrace server to report system
information, location, and user identity.
Computrace offers the following packages and features:
Complete
Absolute
Track
Plus
Lo/Jack for
Laptops
Inventory Assets Track computer
hardware
Locate stolen
computers
For home and
home office
Secured asset
tracking
Centralized
lease
information
Track leases
Protects against
theft
Track stolen
computers
Software
inventory
Investigate loss
Locates using
hidden software
Prevent theft
License
compliance
Prevent theft
Recovers within
30 days
Remotely delete
data
NOTE: Computrace may not be supported on all computers.
Computrace  111
Enabling Computrace
1. Turn on (or restart) your computer.
2. When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
NOTE: If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears,
continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows desktop;
then, shut down your computer and try again.
3. Select Security tab and then select Computrace(R).
4. Select Activate to enable or Deactivate to disable the Computrace
option.
NOTE: Once you enable or disable the Computrace option in the
BIOS settings, you will be unable to change this setting in future.
This is to prevent from somebody else enabling or disabling this
option.
NOTE: You will need to install the Computrace software in
Windows for the software to protect your computer.
Getting Help on Computrace
Dell provides help on Computrace through Absolute Software. You may
contact them for issues related to:
• configuration
• installation
• how-to questions
• error messages
To contact Absolute Software:
• see www.absolute.com
• send e-mails to [email protected]
• call 888-999-9857
112  Computrace
My Dell Downloads
My Dell Downloads is a software repository that allows you to download
and install software that was pre-installed on your computer or you
purchased but did not receive the media for.
NOTE: My Dell Downloads may not be available in all regions.
NOTE: You must register to access My Dell Downloads.
My Dell Downloads allows you to:
• View all software that was originally shipped with the system.
• Download and install entitled software.
• Change your My Dell Downloads account password.
• Access your My Dell Downloads account through the Dell support
website.
To register and use My Dell Downloads:
1. Go to DownloadStore.dell.com/media.
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to register and download the
software.
3. Reinstall the software or create a backup media for future use.
My Dell Support Center
My Dell Support Center is a one-stop control panel for system tools and
diagnostics. It provides access to online tools, Dell technical support links,
Dell customer support channels, device manager, network connections,
system alerts, performance improvement offers, warranty and system
information, and links to other Dell tools and diagnostic services.
Downloading or Upgrading Dell Support Center
To download or upgrade to the latest version of My Dell Support Center,
go to dell.com/dellsupportcenter.
NOTE: It is recommended to download the software from the Internet
when prompted during the installation of My Dell Support Center.
Touch or click this tile on the Start screen to launch My Dell Support
Center.
The My Dell Support Center control panel displays your computer’s
model number, service tag, express service code, warranty status, and
alerts on improving the performance of your computer.
My Dell Downloads  113
The control panel also provides links to access:
PC Checkup–Run hardware diagnostics, see which program occupies the
maximum memory on your hard drive, and track the changes made to
your computer each day.
PC Checkup Utilities
• Drive Space Manager – Manage your hard drive using a visual
representation of the space consumed by each type of file.
• Performance and Configuration History – Monitor system events
and changes over time. This utility displays all hardware scans, tests,
system changes, critical events, and restoration points on the day they
occurred.
-- Detailed System Information – View detailed information about
your hardware and operating system configurations; access copies
of your service contracts, warranty information, and warranty
renewal options.
-- Get Help – View Dell Technical Support options, Customer Support,
Tours and Training, Online Tools, Owner’s Manual, Warranty
Information, FAQs, and so on.
-- Backup and Recovery – Access system recovery tools that allow
you to:
-- Create a Dell Factory Image Restore on your hard drive.
-- Create a Backup and Recovery media or a USB flash drive.
-- System Performance Improvement Offers – Acquire software and
hardware solutions that help improve your system performance.
For more information about My Dell Support Center and to download and
install the available support tools, see dell.com/dellsupportcenter.
Solution Station
Solution Station is a one stop shop for premium support services
providing Computer Configuration and Maintenance, Networking Set Up
and Support, Home Entertainment Installation.
You can choose from one of the following support categories depending
on your needs: Phone support, Onsite support (in-home support), or
Online services.
Featured services include a free PC Health Check to optimize and speed
up your computer, common errors and problem troubleshooting, virus
and spyware removal, wireless network setup, and more. You can also
114  Solution Station
find articles and FAQs on the most common problems and instructions
on connecting your computer to your TV and home networking.
The support categories provide flexible pricing and varying degrees of
customer involvement in issue resolution.
Solution Station Offerings
Type
Offerings
Computer Setup and
Support
New Computer Setup
File Transfer or Data Backup Service
Internet and Email Setup
Software Installation
Computer Accessories Setup
Windows Operating System Installation
Virus and Spyware Removal
Antivirus Installation
Internet Parental Control
Free PC Health Check
Computer Maintenance Speed up your Computer Basic
and Security
Speed up your Computer Advanced
Speed up your Computer Premium
Upgrade your Internal Hardware
Computer Errors and Problem
Troubleshooting
New Wireless Network Setup
Wireless Setup and
Support
Connect a Device to an Existing Wireless
Network
Network Errors and Problem Troubleshooting
Professional TV Installation – On Stand
Professional TV Installation – On Wall
TV and Home Theater
Setup
Professional TV and Home Theater
Installation
Home Theater Installation
Remote Control Programming
NOTE: Solution Station provides help on any technical brand.
Solution Station  115
Dell QuickSet
Dell QuickSet Utilities are a suite of software applications that provide
enhanced functionality to a Dell computer. The software provides easy
access to a number of functions that would normally require several
steps. Some of the features include:
• Brightness and audio controls through keyboard shortcuts
• Power management controls
• Battery information
• Icon resizing
• Wireless enable/disable
Installation
Dell QuickSet Utilities come pre-installed on a new Dell computer, and
can also be restored using the PC Restore utility or similar application.
If neither of these are an option, you can download the software from
support.dell.com.
NVIDIA 3DTV Play
The NVIDIA 3DTV Play application installed on your computer allows you
to play 3D games, watch Blu-ray 3D videos, and browse 3D photos.
3D Games
The NVIDIA 3DTV Play application supports the same games as NVIDIA
3D Vision. For a list of supported 3D games, see www.nvidia.com.
Playing Games in 3D
1. Launch the game in full-screen mode.
2. If you see a message stating that the current mode is not HDMI 1.4
compatible, set the in-game resolution to 720p, 1280x720 in HD 3D
mode.
116  Dell QuickSet
Keyboard Shortcuts
The following are some of the keyboard shortcuts available for 3D
gaming:
Keys
Description Function
<Ctrl><t>
Shows/hides
stereoscopic
3D effects
Turns 3DTV Play on/off.
NOTE: The gaming performance
may reduce when using HD 3D
mode even if 3DTV Play is disabled.
To maximize performance, select
HD or SD mode when 3DTV Play is
disabled.
<Ctrl><F4>
Increases 3D
depth
Increases the 3D depth, in
real‑time, in the current game.
<Ctrl><F3>
Decreases 3D
depth
Decreases the 3D depth, in
real‑time, in the current game.
<Ctrl><F11>
Captures a 3D screenshot of the
current game, and saves the file in
a folder in the Documents folder.
To view the file, use the NVIDIA 3D
Photo Viewer.
<Ctrl><Alt><Insert>
Show/hide
in-game
compatibility
message
Displays the NVIDIA recommended
settings for the current game.
<Ctrl><F6>
Increases
convergence
Moves objects towards you;
maximum convergence places
all objects in front of the scene in
your space; also used to place the
laser sight.
<Ctrl><F5>
Decreases
convergence
Moves objects away from you;
minimum convergence places all
objects behind the scene in your
space; also used to place the laser
sight.
Dell QuickSet  117
Customizing Keyboard Shortcuts
To customize the keyboard shortcuts:
1. Right-click the desktop and select NVIDIA Control Panel.
2. In the NVIDIA Control Panel window, click Stereoscopic 3D to expand
the selection, and then click Set keyboard shortcuts.
3. Click the box displaying the shortcut you want to change.
4. Press the desired key combination.
5. Click OK to save and exit.
3D Photos
You can view stereoscopic 3D photos using the NVIDIA Photo Viewer
available in the NVIDIA 3DTV Play application. The photo viewer also
allows you to edit the 3D effects in the photo. For more information
on using the photo viewer and to download 3D photos,
see www.nvidia.com.
DellConnect
DellConnect
DellConnect is an online tool that allows a Dell agent to access your
computer (under your supervision) to diagnose and resolve issues on your
computer.
DellConnect has two modes:
• View-only access – You retain control of your computer. The Dell
agent views your screen and provides instructions.
• Full access to keyboard and mouse – The Dell agent takes control of
your computer.
Using DellConnect
Follow the instructions below to get connected to a Dell agent.
1. Go to DellConnect.com.
2. Click your region on the map.
3. Click your country or area from the list.
4. The Dell representative provides the appropriate number which
corresponds to the correct support queue. Click this number to move
to the next page.
118  DellConnect
Queue
Selector
Number
USA Support Queue
1
Consumer
2
Dell on Call
3
XPS
4
Relationship
5
Enterprise
6
Relationship GTS
7
Dell Business Support
8
Platinum Support
5. In the DellConnect Terms and Conditions page, click I Agree.
NOTE: The Terms and Conditions information sets expectations
of what will occur during a DellConnect session. Ask questions to
your agent if you need clarity.
6. This page is where you enter the code provided by support agent.
7.Enter the code provided by the Dell representative in the field provided
and click Go.
8. Download and install the DellConnect applet to run the screen sharing
application.
9. After installing the applet, DellConnect checks for user permissions or
firewall settings and so on.
10. If DellConnect detects any proxy or firewall settings, you may be
prompted to enter your windows user name and password.
NOTE: You can end the session by closing the chat window or by
clicking File and Exit.
DellConnect  119
120  DellConnect
Restoring Your Operating
System
About Restoring Your Operating
System – Windows 8
You can restore the operating system on your computer using one of the
following options:
Option
Use
Dell Backup and Recovery
as the first solution
System recovery media
• when operating system failure
prevents the use of Dell Backup
and Recovery
• when installing the factory image
on a newly installed hard drive
Dell Backup and Recovery - Windows 8
CAUTION: Using Dell Backup and Recovery permanently removes
any programs or drivers installed after you received your computer.
Prepare backup media of applications you need to install on your
computer before using Dell Backup and Recovery.
CAUTION: Although Dell Backup and Recovery is designed to
preserve the data files on your computer, it is recommended
that you backup your data files before using the Dell Backup and
Recovery.
Dell Backup and Recovery has two versions:
• Dell Backup and Recovery Basic
• Dell Backup and Recovery Professional
Features
Basic
Professional
Restore your system back to factory state
√
√
Create system recovery media on DVD or
USB media
√
√
About Restoring Your Operating System – Windows 8  123
Features
Restore to a previously saved point in
time, but requires manual backing up of
files and folders
Basic
Professional
√
File and folder backup and restore to a
previously saved point in time
√
Full system backup and restore to a
√
Backup and restore based on the file
types (mp3, jpg, and so on)
√
Backup data to a local storage device
√
Automated scheduled backups
√
Dell Backup and Recovery Basic – Windows 8
Task
Procedure
To launch Dell
Backup and
Recovery
2. Swipe from the right edge of the screen (or
if you are using a mouse, pointing to the
upper-right corner of the screen) to open the
Charms sidebar, and then click the Search
icon .
3. In the Apps screen, click Dell Backup and
Recovery.
To create system
recovery media
1. Launch Dell Backup and Recovery.
2. Click the Recovery Media tile.
3. Select USB Flash Drive or Discs, and then
click Continue.
To restore your
computer to a
previous date or
factory settings
2. Click the Recovery tile.
3. Click System Recovery.
4. Click Yes, Continue.
124  Dell Backup and Recovery
Dell Backup and Recovery Professional – Windows 8
NOTE: Dell Backup and Recovery Professional may be installed on
your computer, if you ordered it at the time of purchase.
Task
Procedure
To upgrade to
Dell Backup
and Recovery
Professional
2.Click UPGRADE NOW!
To launch full
system backup
2.Click the Backup tile, and then select System
Backup.
3.Follow the instructions on the screen
To launch File and
Folder Local Backup
2.Click the Backup tile, and then select Data
Backup.
3.Follow the instructions on the screen.
To restore specific
files or folders
from a Full System
Backup
2.Click the Recovery tile, and then select Data
Recovery.
3.Click Yes, Continue.
To restore specific
files or folders from
a File & Folder
Backup
2.Click the Recovery tile, and then select Data
Recovery.
3.Click Yes, Continue.
4.Type the name of the file or folder in the
Select Data to restore search box.
Dell Backup and Recovery  125
System Recovery Media
System Recovery Media – Windows 8
The system recovery media, created using Dell Backup and Recovery,
allows you to return your hard drive to the operating state it was in when
you purchased the computer while preserving the data files on your
computer.
Use the system recovery media in case of:
• Operating system failure that prevents the use of recovery options that
are installed on your computer.
• Hard drive failure that prevents data from being recovered.
Restoring Your Computer Using System Recovery Media –
Windows 8
To restore your computer using the system recovery media:
1. Insert the system recovery disc or USB key and power on the
computer.
3. When the boot device list appears, highlight the boot device inserted
and press <Enter>.
4. If prompted, press any key to boot from the boot device.
5. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the recovery
process.
126  System Recovery Media
Restoring Your Operating System
You can restore the operating system on your computer using one of the
following options:
CAUTION: Using Dell Factory Image Restore or the Operating
System disc permanently deletes all data files on your computer. If
possible, backup your data files before using these options.
Option
Use
System Restore
as the first solution
Dell DataSafe Local Backup
when System Restore does not
resolve your problem
System recovery media
when operating system failure
prevents the use of System Restore
and DataSafe Local Backup
when installing the factory image on
a newly installed hard drive
Dell Factory Image Restore
to restore your computer to the
operating state it was in when you
received your computer
Operating System disc
to reinstall only the operating system
on your computer
System Restore
About System Restore
System Restore is a Microsoft Windows tool that helps you undo software
changes to your computer without affecting your personal files, like
documents, photos, e-mails, and so on.
Every time you install a software or device driver, your computer updates
Windows system files to support the new software or device. Sometimes,
this may cause some unexpected errors. System Restore helps you
restore the Windows system files to the state prior to the installation of
the software or device driver.
System restore creates and saves restore points at regular intervals. You
use these restore points (or create your own restore points) to restore
your computer’s system files to an earlier known good state.
Restoring Your Operating System  127
Use system restore if changes to changes to the hardware, software, or
other system settings have left your computer in an undesirable operating
state.
NOTE: System restore does not backup your personal files and hence
it cannot recover your personal files that are deleted or damaged.
Starting System Restore
CAUTION: System Restore does not monitor your data files or
recover them.
1. Click Start .
2. In the search box, type System Restore and press <Enter>.
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are
an administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise,
contact your administrator to continue the desired action.
3. Click Next and follow the instructions on the screen.
In the event that System Restore did not resolve the issue, you may undo
the last system restore.
Undoing the Last System Restore
CAUTION: Backup data files regularly. System Restore does not
monitor or recover your data files.
NOTE: Before you undo the last system restore, save and close all
open files and exit any open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete
any files or programs until the system restoration is complete.
1. Click Start .
2. In the search box, type System Restore and press <Enter>.
3. Click Undo my last restoration, click Next and follow the instructions
on the screen.
128  System Restore
About Dell DataSafe Local Backup
CAUTION: Using Dell DataSafe Local Backup permanently removes
any programs or drivers installed after you received your computer.
Prepare backup media of applications you need to install on your
computer before using Dell DataSafe Local Backup. Use Dell
DataSafe Local Backup only if System Restore did not resolve your
operating system problem.
CAUTION: Although Dell Datasafe Local Backup is designed to
preserve the data files on your computer, it is recommended that
you backup your data files before using the Dell DataSafe Local
Backup.
NOTE: Dell DataSafe Local Backup may not be available in all regions.
NOTE: If Dell DataSafe Local Backup is not available on your
computer, use Dell Factory Image Restore to restore your operating
system.
Dell DataSafe Local Backup has two versions:
• Dell DataSafe Local Backup Basic
• Dell DataSafe Local Backup Professional
Features
Basic
Professional
Restore your system back to factory state Yes
Yes
Create system recovery media on DVD or Yes
USB media
Yes
Full system backup and restore to a
No
Yes
File and folder backup and restore to a
No
Yes
Backup and restore based on the file
types (mp3, jpg, and so on)
No
Yes
Backup data to a local storage device
No
Yes
Automated scheduled backups
No
Yes
Dell DataSafe Local Backup  129
Dell DataSafe Local Backup Basic
Task
Procedure
To launch Dell DataSafe
Local Backup
2.Click
Programs→ Start→ Dell
DataSafe→ Dell DataSafe Local Backup.
To create system
recovery media
1. Launch Dell DataSafe Local Backup.
2.Click Backup→ Create Recovery Media.
To restore your
computer to a previous
date or factory settings
2.Click Restore→ Restore your entire system
to a previous date or to the factory state.
Dell DataSafe Local Backup Professional
NOTE: Dell DataSafe Local Backup Professional may be installed on
your computer, if you ordered it at the time of purchase.
Task
Procedure
To upgrade to Dell
DataSafe Local
Backup Professional
2.Click UPGRADE NOW!
To launch full system
backup
2.Click Backup→ Full System Backup.
To launch File and
Folder Local Backup
2.Click Backup→ File & Folder Local Backup.
To restore specific
files or folders from a
Full System Backup
2.Click Restore→ Restore specific files or
folders from a Full System Backup.
130  Dell DataSafe Local Backup
Task
Procedure
To restore specific
files or folders from a
File & Folder Backup
2.Click Restore→ Restore specific files or
folders from a File & Folder Backup.
System Recovery Media
About System Recovery Media
The system recovery media, created using Dell DataSafe Local Backup,
allows you to return your hard drive to the operating state it was in when
you purchased the computer while preserving the data files on your
computer.
Use the system recovery media in case of:
• Operating system failure that prevents the use of recovery options that
are installed on your computer.
• Hard drive failure that prevents data from being recovered.
Restoring Your Computer Using System Recovery Media
To restore your computer using the system recovery media:
1. Insert the system recovery disc or USB key and restart the computer.
3. When the boot device list appears, highlight CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive
and press <Enter>.
4. Press any key to boot from the optical drive.
5. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the recovery
process.
System Recovery Media  131
Dell Factory Image Restore
About Dell Factory Image Restore
NOTE: Dell Factory Image Restore may not be available in certain
countries or on certain computers.
Use Dell Factory Image Restore only as the last method to restore your
operating system. This option restores your hard drive to the operating
state it was in when you purchased the computer. Any programs or
files added since you received your computer—including data files—are
permanently deleted from the hard drive. Data files include documents,
spreadsheets, e-mail messages, digital photos, music files, and so on. If
possible, back up all data before using Dell Factory Image Restore.
Starting Dell Factory Image Restore
CAUTION: Using Dell Factory Image Restore permanently deletes
all data on the hard drive and removes any programs or drivers
installed after you received your computer. If possible, back up the
data before using this option. Use Dell Factory Image Restore only if
System Restore did not resolve your operating system problem.
2. When the DELL logo appears, press <F8> few times to access the
Advanced Boot Options window.
3. Select Repair Your Computer. The System Recovery Options window
appears.
4. Select a keyboard layout and click Next.
5. To access the recovery options, log on as a local user. To access the
command prompt, type administrator in the User name field, then
click OK.
6. Select Dell Factory Image Restore or Dell Factory Tools→ Dell
Factory Image Restore (depending on the configuration of your
computer).
7.Click Next. The Confirm Data Deletion screen appears.
NOTE: If you do not want to proceed with Dell Factory Image
Restore, click Cancel.
132  Dell Factory Image Restore
8. Select the check box to confirm that you want to continue
reformatting the hard drive and restoring the system software to the
factory condition, then click Next. The restore process begins and may
take five or more minutes to complete.
9. When the restore operation is complete, click Finish to restart the
computer.
Operating System Disc
About Operating System Disc
CAUTION: Using the Operating System disc to restore your
operating system permanently deletes all data files on your
computer. If possible, backup your data files before using the
operating system disc.
NOTE: The Operating System disc is optional and may not ship with
your computer.
You can use the Operating System disc to install or reinstall the operating
system on your computer.
The installation process may take some time to complete. After you install
the operating system, you must also reinstall the device drivers, virus
protection software, and other software.
Reinstalling the Operating System Using the Operating
System Disc
CAUTION: Using the Operating System disc to reinstall the
operating system, permanently deletes all data files on your
computer. If possible, backup your data files before using these
options.
To reinstall the operating system:
1. Insert the Operating System disc and restart the computer.
2. When the DELL™ logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
then, shut down your computer and try again
3. Select the appropriate boot device from the list and press <Enter>.
Operating System Disc  133
134  Operating System Disc
Diagnostics and
Troubleshooting
Diagnostics
Pre-Boot System Assessment
You can use the Pre-Boot System Assessment (ePSA) to diagnose various
hardware problems. Once invoked, the PSA tests devices such as the
system board, keyboard, display, memory, hard drive, and so on.
NOTE: You computer may not support PSA.
Invoking PSA
1. Power-on or restart your computer.
2. When the Dell logo appears, press <F12> to access the Boot menu.
3. Select Diagnostics from the menu and press <Enter>.
4. During the assessment, answer any questions that appear on the
screen.
-- If a component fails the test, the computer stops and beeps. To stop
the assessment and restart the computer, press <n>; to continue
to the next test, press <y>; to retest the component that failed,
press <r>.
-- If you receive error code(s) during PSA, note the error code(s) and
contact Dell.
If the PSA completes successfully, the following message appears
on your screen:
“Do you want to run the remaining memory tests?
This will take about 30 minutes or more. Do you
want to continue? (Recommended).”
Press <y> to continue if you are experiencing memory issue,
otherwise press <n> to finish PSA testing.
When you press <n>, the following message appears on the screen.
“Booting Dell Diagnostic Utility Partition. Press
any key to continue.”
5. Select Exit to reboot your computer.
Diagnostics  137
Enhanced PSA
You can use the Enhanced Pre-Boot System Assessment (ePSA) to
diagnose various hardware problems. The ePSA tests devices such as the
system board, keyboard, display, memory, hard drive, and so on.
NOTE:You computer may not support ePSA.
The ePSA home screen is divided into three areas:
• Device Tree – Appears on the left of the ePSA home screen. It displays
all the devices in your computer and can be used to select devices.
• Control – Appears at the bottom-right of the ePSA home screen.
Selecting the Thorough Test Mode check-box maximizes the intensity
and length of the tests. To the left of the Control window is the
completion bar that indicates the overall completion of the tests. To
test selected devices, click Run Tests. To exit the ePSA and restart your
computer, click Exit.
• Status – Appears on the right of the ePSA home screen.
The status area has four tabs:
• Configuration – Displays detailed configuration and status information
about all devices under ePSA.
• Results – Displays all tests that are executed, their activity, and results
for each test.
• System Health – Displays the status of the battery, AC adapter, fans,
and so on.
• Event Log – Provides detailed information about all tests. The Stat
column displays the status of the tests.
Invoking ePSA
To invoke ePSA:
1. Restart the computer.
2. When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> to access the Boot menu.
3. Select Diagnostics from the menu and press <Enter>.
138  Diagnostics
4. During the assessment, answer any questions that appear on the
screen.
-- If a component fails the test, the ePSA displays an error message.
To stop the assessment and enter the ePSA home screen, click No;
to continue to the next test, click Yes; to retest the component that
failed, press Retry.
-- If you receive error code(s) during the ePSA tests, write down the
error code(s) and contact Dell.
If the ePSA completes successfully, the following message appears:
“No problems have been found with this system so far.
Do you want to run the remaining memory tests? This
will take about 30 minutes or more. Do you want to
continue? (Recommended).”
If you are experiencing memory issues, click Yes, otherwise press No.
The following message appears: “All tests passed.”
If the ePSA completes with errors, the following message appears on
your screen:
“Testing completed. One or more errors were
detected.”
Click the Event Log tab in the Status Window to see the errors that
occurred during the ePSA tests.
5. Click Exit to restart your computer
Beep Codes
Your computer might emit a series of beeps during start-up if there are
errors or problems. This series of beeps, called a beep code, identifies
a problem. If this occurs, note the beep code and contact Dell for
assistance. The following table lists some of the common beep codes.
NOTE: Some of the beep codes mentioned in the table below may
not apply to your computer.
Diagnostics  139
Beep Codes
Possible Problem
One
Possible system board failure—BIOS ROM
checksum failure
Two
No RAM detected
NOTE: If you installed or replaced the memory
module, ensure that the memory module is seated
properly.
Three
Possible system board failure—Chipset error
Four
RAM read/write failure
Five
Real Time Clock failure
Six
Video card or chip failure
Seven
Processor failure
NOTE: This beep code is supported for computers
with Intel processor only.
Eight
Display failure
Troubleshooting
Display Screen is Difficult to Read
• Desktop
• Laptop
Desktop
1. Adjust the resolution of the screen. For more information, see Help
and Support.
-- Windows 8
Swipe from the right-edge (or move your pointer to the upper-right
corner) of the screen, and then click Search charm. Type Help and
Support in the search box and press <Enter>.
-- Windows 7
Click Start
→ Help and Support.
2. Move the display away from electrical devices like fans, fluorescent
lights, and halogen lamps.
3. Ensure that the subwoofer is at least 60 cm away from the monitor.
140  Troubleshooting
4. Ensure that the power cable is connected correctly to the monitor and
the electrical outlet.
5. Ensure that the display video cable is connected to the correct
connector on the computer.
NOTE: If your computer supports both integrated and discrete
video cards, you must connect your monitor to the discrete
video card.
6. If you are using an adapter to connect your monitor to the computer,
ensure that the adapter is connected correctly to the monitor and
computer.
7.Ensure that there are no bent of broken pins on the video cable
connectors.
8. If you have another monitor that works, connect it to the computer to
check if the monitor is defective.
9. Contact Dell. See Getting Help and Contacting Dell.
Laptop
1. Adjust the resolution of the screen. For more information,
-- Windows 8
-- Windows 7
Click Start
2. Download and install the latest video drivers from support.dell.com.
3. Run the display built-in self test:
a. Turn off your computer.
b. Press and hold the <Fn> and power buttons for 10-15 seconds.
c. The display built-in self test begins.
d. Follow the instructions on the screen.
4. If the problem still remains, contact Dell.
Troubleshooting  141
No Display on the Screen or Screen is Blank
• Desktop
• Laptop
Desktop
If the monitor power light is off:
1. Ensure that the power cable is connected to the monitor and electrical
outlet.
2. Ensure that both the monitor and computer are receiving power and
are turned on.
3. If both the monitor and computer are not receiving power, ensure that
the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device.
4. If the computer power button/light is on, swap the computer and
monitor power cables to determine if the monitor power cable is
defective.
5. Contact Dell.
If the monitor power light is on:
1. Ensure that the computer is receiving power and is turned on.
2. If the computer is not receiving power, swap the monitor and
computer power cables to determine if the power cable is defective.
3. If the computer is receiving power:
a. Adjust the display brightness. See the monitor documentation at
support.dell.com/manuals.
b. Ensure that the monitor video cable is connected to the correct
connector on the computer.
NOTE: If your computer supports both integrated and discrete
video cards, you must connect your monitor to the discrete video
card.
c. Remove any adapters or extension cables and connect the monitor
directly to the computer.
d. Check the diagnostic lights on your computer.
4. Contact Dell.
Laptop
1. Adjust the display brightness by press the <Fn> and
or
<Fn> and
keys.
2. Press the <Fn> and
to toggle between dual display modes.
3. Connect to an external monitor and check if there is a display on the
external monitor.
4. Contact Dell.
Keyboard Not Working, Not Detected, or Working
Intermittently
• External Keyboard
• Laptop Keyboard
External Keyboard
1. Ensure that the keyboard is firmly connected to the computer.
2. Shut down the computer and disconnect the keyboard from the
computer.
3. Ensure that the keyboard cable is not damaged or frayed.
4. Check the cable connector for any bent or broken pins. Straighten any
bent pins.
5. Reconnect the keyboard to the computer.
6. If you are using a wireless or Bluetooth keyboard, reinstall the
batteries. See the document that shipped with your Bluetooth
keyboard for more information.
7.If you are using a USB keyboard, try connecting the USB keyboard to a
different USB connector.
8. If you are using a PS/2 keyboard, try connecting the keyboard to the
PS/2 mouse connector.
9. Connect the keyboard to a different computer, if available.
10. If the keyboard works on another computer or connector, there
may be a problem with the computer or connector. Contact Dell for
further assistance.
Troubleshooting  143
Laptop Keyboard
1. Shut down the computer.
2. Restart the computer and test the keyboard.
3. If the keyboard is still not working:
a. Shut down the computer.
b. Disconnect all the external devices.
c. Test the keyboard.
4. If the keyboard works with all the external devices disconnected,
reconnect one device at a time to identify the device that is causing
the problem.
5. If a particular key is not working or is stuck, shut down the computer
and carefully clean the keyboard using a can of compressed air.
6. Disable any software that may change the way the keyboard responds.
7.If the keyboard is still not working, contact Dell.
BIOS
System Setup (BIOS)
CAUTION: Do not change the settings in system setup unless you
are an expert computer user. Certain changes can cause your
computer to work incorrectly.
The BIOS is the first program that runs on your computer when you turn
it on. The primary function of the BIOS is to load and start the operating
system. When the computer starts, the BIOS initializes and identifies
system devices such as the video card, keyboard and mouse, hard disk,
optical drive, and so on.
You can use the BIOS to:
• Change the system configuration information after you add, change,
or remove any hardware in your computer
• Set or change a user-selectable option such as the user password
• Determine the current amount of memory or the type of hard drive
installed
Entering System Setup (BIOS)
CAUTION: Do not change system setup configuration unless you
are an expert computer user. Incorrect configuration can cause your
computer to work incorrectly or damage your computer.
NOTE: Before you change system setup configuration, it is
recommended that you note the current system setup configuration
for future reference.
2. When the DELL logo is displayed, wait for the F2 prompt to appear and
then press <F2> immediately.
NOTE: The F2 prompt indicates that the keyboard has initialized.
This prompt appears quickly and is displayed only briefly. Therefore
you must press <F2> immediately once the prompt appears. If you
press <F2> before the prompt appears or after the prompt closes,
the keystroke is lost. If you wait too long and the operating system
logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows
desktop. Then, shut down your computer and try again.
System Setup (BIOS)  147
System Setup Screens
The System Setup screen displays the current or changeable configuration
information for your computer. Information on the screen is divided into
three sections: options list, active options field, and key functions.
Menu – Appears on top of the System Setup window and allows you to
access the System Setup options. Press the left-arrow and right-arrow
keys to navigate. As a Menu option is highlighted, the Options List lists
the options that are available for your computer.
Options List – Appears
on the left side of
the System Setup
window. The field lists
features that define the
configuration of your
computer, including
installed hardware,
power conservation, and
security features.
Scroll up and down the
list with the up- and
down-arrow keys. As an
option is highlighted, the
Options Field displays
the option’s current and
available settings.
Options Field – Appears
on the right side of
Options List and contains
information about each
option listed in the
Options List. In this field
you can view information
about your computer and
make changes to your
current settings. Press
<Enter> to make changes
to your current settings.
Press <ESC> to return to
the Options List.
NOTE: Not all settings
listed in the Options Field
are changeable.
Help – Appears
on the right
side of the
System Setup
window and
contains help
information
about the
option selected
in Options List.
Key Functions – Appears below the Options Field and lists keys and
their functions within the active system setup field.
148  System Setup Screens
Changing the Boot Sequence for the
Current Boot
You can use the Boot Device Menu to boot your computer from a
device other than the default boot device. Your computer boots from
the selected boot device only for the current boot, and boots from the
default device on the next reboot. To boot using the Boot Device Menu:
1. If booting from the optical drive, insert the bootable media into the
drive.
If booting from a USB device, connect the USB device to your
computer.
If booting from a network, connect the network cable to your
computer.
3. Press <F12> when F2 = Setup, F12 = Boot Menu appears on the
screen.
continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows desktop.
Then shut down your computer and try again.
4. The Boot Device Menu appears.
5. Select the device you want to boot from by pressing up-arrow/
down-arrow key or by pressing the number displayed next to the
boot device.
For example, if you are booting from a USB memory key, highlight
USB Flash Device and press <Enter>.
NOTE: The device you are trying to boot from must be bootable. To
ensure your media is bootable, check the device documentation.
Changing the Boot Sequence for the Current Boot  149
Changing the Default Boot Sequence
1. Enter System Setup (see Entering System Setup (BIOS)).
2. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Boot Device Configuration menu
option and press <Enter> to access the menu.
NOTE: Note the current boot sequence in case you want to
restore it.
3. Press the up-arrow/down-arrow keys to move through the list of
devices.
4. Press plus (+) or minus (-) to change the boot priority of the device.
5. Save changes and exit system setup.
Flashing the BIOS
The BIOS may require flashing when an update is available or when
replacing the system board. To flash the BIOS:
2. Go to support.dell.com/support/downloads.
3. Locate the BIOS update file for your computer.
NOTE: Locate the Service Tag of your computer. For more
information, see the Quick Start Guide that shipped with your
computer.
If you have your computer’s Service Tag or Express Service Code:
a. Enter your computer’s Service Tag or Express Service Code in the
Service Tag or Express Service Code field.
b. Click Submit and proceed to step 4.
If you do not have your computer’s Service Tag or Express Service
Code:
a. Select one of the following options:
-- Automatically detect my Service Tag for me
-- Choose from My Products and Services List
-- Choose from a list of all Dell products
b. Click Continue and follow the instructions on the screen
4. A list of results appears on the screen. Click BIOS
5. Click Download Now to download the latest BIOS file.
150  Changing the Default Boot Sequence
6. In the Please select your download method below window, click For
Single File Download via Browser, and then click Download Now.
7.In the Save As window, select an appropriate location to download the
file on your computer.
8. If the Download Complete window appears, click Close.
9. Navigate to the folder where you downloaded the BIOS update
file. The file icon appears in the folder and is titled the same as the
downloaded BIOS update file.
10. Double-click the BIOS update file icon and follow the instructions that
appear on the screen.
Changing the Default Boot Sequence  151
152  Changing the Default Boot Sequence
Getting Help and
Contacting Dell
Getting Help and Contacting Dell
If you need information about Dell products or services, or if you
experience problems using your computer, you can get help from one
of the self-help resources, or you can call Dell to get help from a Dell
technician.
Self-Help Options
Accessing Windows Help and Support:
Windows 8
Windows 7
Click Start
See www.microsoft.com for more information about your Microsoft
Windows operating system.
You can learn about Dell product and services at the following websites:
• www.dell.com
• www.dell.com/ap (Asian/Pacific countries only)
• www.dell.com/jp (Japan only)
• www.euro.dell.com (Europe only)
• www.dell.com/la (Latin American and Caribbean countries)
• www.dell.ca (Canada only)
Dell Support website provides access to troubleshooting wizards, user
manuals, technical help blogs, download Dell driver and software
updates, and so on. You can access Dell Support through the following
websites and e-mail addresses:
Dell Support Websites
• support.dell.com
• support.jp.dell.com (Japan only)
• support.euro.dell.com (Europe only)
• supportapj.dell.com (Asia Pacific only)
Getting Help and Contacting Dell  155
Dell Support E-mail Addresses
• [email protected]
• [email protected]
• [email protected] (Latin America and Caribbean countries only)
• [email protected] (Asian/Pacific countries only)
Dell Marketing and Sales E-mail Addresses
• [email protected] (Asian/Pacific countries only)
• [email protected] (Canada only)
Contacting Dell
Customers in the United States, call 800-WWW-DELL (800-999-3355).
NOTE:If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find
contact information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or
Dell product catalog.
Dell provides several online and telephone based support and service
options. Availability varies by country and product, and some services may
not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support,
or customer service issues:
1. Go to www.dell.com/ContactDell.
2. Select your country or region.
3. Select the appropriate service or support link based on your
requirement.
4. Choose the method of contacting Dell that is convenient for you.
156  Getting Help and Contacting Dell
References
Before Calling Dell
If you contact Dell for help with your order or your computer, follow
these steps to ensure faster service:
• Keep your computer’s Service Tag or Express Service Code available.
• Remember to fill out the following Diagnostic Checklist. If possible,
turn on your computer before you call Dell for assistance and call
from a telephone at or near the computer. You may be asked to type
some commands at the keyboard, relay detailed information during
operations, or try other troubleshooting steps possible only at the
computer itself. Ensure that the computer documentation is available.
• Diagnostic checklist:
-- Name:
-- Date:
-- Address:
-- Phone number:
-- Service Tag (barcode on the back or bottom of the computer):
-- Express Service Code:
-- Return Material Authorization Number (if provided by Dell support
technician):
-- Operating system and version:
-- Devices connected to your computer:
-- Are you connected to the Internet? Yes/No:
-- Type of Internet connection? Wireless Broadband/Cable/DSL/Dialup:
-- Any recent changes made to the computer software or hardware:
-- Any error message, beep codes, or diagnostic codes:
-- Description of the problem and any troubleshooting procedures
you have performed.
Before Calling Dell  159
Computer Maintenance
It is recommended that you perform the following tasks to avoid general
computer problems:
• Ensure that you allow easy access to a power source, adequate
ventilation, and a level surface to place your computer.
• Do not block, push objects into, or allow dust to accumulate in the air
vents.
• Use Dell Support Center to perform computer checkups, manage
drive space, back up and recover data, and so on.
• Clean your computer regularly using a soft, dry cloth.
NOTE: Do not use water or any other solvents to clean your
computer.
• Perform a virus scan regularly.
• Back up your data regularly.
• Run Disk Defragmenter regularly to improve your computer’s
performance.
• Ensure that there is enough free space on your hard drive. Not having
enough free space may result in degraded performance.
• Enable Windows and other software updates to correct software bugs
and improve computer security.
Ergonomic Instructions for Desktops
CAUTION: Improper or prolonged keyboard use may result in injury.
CAUTION: Viewing the monitor screen for extended periods of time
may result in eye strain.
For comfort and efficiency, observe the following ergonomic guidelines
when setting up and using your computer:
• Position your computer so that the monitor and keyboard are directly
in front of you as you work. Special shelves are available (from Dell and
other sources) to help you correctly position your keyboard.
• Set the monitor at a comfortable viewing distance (usually 510 to 610
millimeters [20 to 24 inches] from your eyes).
• Ensure the monitor screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you
are sitting in front of the monitor.
160  Computer Maintenance
• Adjust the tilt of the monitor, its contrast and brightness settings, and
the lighting around you (such as overhead lights, desk lamps, and the
curtains or blinds on nearby windows) to minimize reflections and
glare on the monitor screen.
• Use a chair that provides good lower back support.
• Keep your forearms horizontal with your wrists in a neutral,
comfortable position while using the keyboard or mouse.
• Always leave space to rest your hands while using the keyboard or
mouse.
• Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides.
• Sit erect, with your feet resting on the floor and your thighs level.
• When sitting, ensure the weight of your legs is on your feet and not on
the front of your chair seat. Adjust your chair’s height or use a footrest,
if necessary, to maintain proper posture.
• Vary your work activities. Try to organize your work so that you do not
have to type for extended periods of time. When you stop typing, try to
do things that use both hands.
• Keep the area under the desk clear of obstruction and cables or
power cords that may interfere with comfortable seating or present a
potential trip hazard.
Ergonomic Instructions for Desktops  161
1
monitor screen at or below eye
level
4
feet flat on the floor
2
monitor and keyboard positioned
directly in front of the user
5
arms at desk level
3
monitor stand
6
wrists relaxed and flat
NOTE: For the latest ergonomic instructions, go to
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Ergonomic Instructions for Laptops
CAUTION: Improper or prolonged keyboard use may result in injury.
CAUTION: Viewing the monitor screen for extended periods of time
may result in eye strain.
Laptops are not necessarily designed for continuous operation as
office equipment. If you intend to use you laptop continuously, it is
recommended that you connect an external keyboard.
162  Ergonomic Instructions for Laptops
For comfort and efficiency, observe the following ergonomic guidelines
when setting up and using your computer:
• Position your computer directly in front of you as you work.
• Adjust the tilt of the computer’s display, its contrast and/or brightness
settings, and the lighting around you (such as overhead lights, desk
lamps, and the curtains or blinds on nearby windows) to minimize
reflections and glare on the display.
• When using an external monitor with your laptop, set the monitor at a
comfortable viewing distance (usually 450 to 610 millimeters [18 to 24
inches] from your eyes).
• Ensure that the monitor screen is at eye level or slightly lower when
you are sitting in front of the monitor.
• Adjust the tilt of the monitor, its contrast and brightness settings, and
the lighting around you (such as overhead lights, desk lamps, and the
curtains or blinds on nearby windows) to minimize reflections and
glare on the monitor screen.
• Use a chair that provides good lower back support.
• Keep your forearms horizontal with your wrists in a neutral,
comfortable position while using the keyboard, touchpad, track stick,
or external mouse.
• Always use the palm rest with the keyboard, touchpad, or track stick.
• Always leave space to rest your hands while using the keyboard or
mouse.
• Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides.
• Sit erect, with your feet resting on the floor and your thighs level.
• When sitting, ensure that the weight of your legs is on your feet and
not on the front of your chair seat. Adjust your chair’s height or use a
footrest, if necessary, to maintain proper posture.
• Vary your work activities. Try to organize your work so that you do not
have to type for extended periods of time. When you stop typing, try to
do things that use both hands.
NOTE: For the latest ergonomic instructions, go to
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Ergonomic Instructions for Laptops  163
Dell and the Environment
Green is not about limitation, it’s about possibility. It’s about finding a
better way.
Every day, you have the opportunity to make greener choices, but
when choosing technology, you do not want to compromise on cost,
performance or reliability. At Dell, we believe you shouldn’t have to.
Which is why we strive to ensure that people and companies don’t have
to make trade-offs to be green.
We make this a reality by delivering practical products and services that
make an impact on real environmental issues, because at the heart of
green is the powerful idea that better ways are possible. Better ways to
use time, money and resources. Better ways to live, work and succeed in
our world.
Bamboo–Nature’s Eco-Friendly Packaging
Solution
To help achieve the shared goal of finding
new ways to help preserve our planet’s
natural resources, Dell provides practical,
but innovative packaging solutions that
help minimize environmental effects. Less
packaging means less hassle for customers.
Recyclable packaging makes it easy to
dispose. And sustainable materials are good
for our planet.
For easy disposal, our bamboo packaging is
biodegradable and certified ‘compostable’
by the Soil Control Lab and currently cradles
Dell’s netbooks, some phones, and most
Inspiron notebooks with more products to
come in 2010.
We know that responsible sourcing is
important to you, so our bamboo is sourced
from a forest far away from pandas’ known
habitats.
164  Dell and the Environment
Join the Plant a Tree Program
Dell created the Plant a Tree program to make
it easy for you to offset the greenhouse gas
emissions from your computer equipment
and to help build a healthier planet – one tree
and forest at a time.
Recycle With Dell
As you upgrade computers and electronics,
please join our efforts to keep technology
out of the world’s landfills. Recycling your
home and business computers with us is fast,
convenient and secure. Do yourself and your
planet a favor. Dispose of your technology
responsibly with Dell.
Regulatory Compliance Policy
Dell Inc. (Dell) is committed to compliance with the laws and regulations
in each country into which the company ships our products. Dell
products are designed and tested to meet the appropriate worldwide
standards for Product Safety, Electromagnetic Compatibility, Ergonomics
and other regulatory compulsory requirements, when used for their
intended purpose.
To see the full details, visit the Regulatory Compliance Web site.
Contact Details for Regulatory Compliance Web site
For any questions related to Product Safety, EMC or Ergonomics, send an
e-mail to [email protected].
Additional Compliance Information
The World Wide Trade Compliance Organization (WWTC) is responsible
for managing Dell’s compliance to import and export regulations,
including product classification. Classification data for Dell manufactured
systems is provided within the product-specific, system Product Safety,
EMC and Environmental Datasheet.
For any questions related to import or export classification of Dell
products, send an e-mail to [email protected].
Regulatory Compliance Policy  165
Migration Tips
Computer migration is the moving of data and applications between
two different computers. Two of the most common reasons requiring
a computer migration are the purchase of a new computer and the
upgrading of computers.
CAUTION: While there are several utilities that simplify migration,
it is recommended that you backup your files like pictures, music,
documents, and so on.
Migrating to Windows 7 From an Earlier Windows
Operating System
Windows Easy Transfer is a step-by-step guide for transferring files and
settings from one computer running Microsoft Windows to another.
It helps you choose the data to move to your new computer, such as
user accounts, Internet favorites, and e-mail. It also lets you decide the
method to use and then performs the transfer.
NOTE: To use Windows Easy Transfer, you need to have an account
with administrator rights.
To open Windows Easy Transfer:
1. Click Start
.
2. In the search box, type Easy Transfer.
3. In the list of results, click Windows Easy Transfer.
The Windows Easy Transfer window appears.
Using Windows Easy Transfer, you can transfer:
• Files and folders
• E-mail settings, contacts, and messages
• Program settings
NOTE: Windows Easy Transfer does not transfer the programs
themselves, only the user-specified settings. Also, some
programs may not work with Windows 7. Check your program
documentation for more information.
• User accounts and settings like desktop backgrounds, screen savers,
and accessibility options
• Internet settings and favorites
• Music
166  Migration Tips
Transfer Methods
You can use one of the following methods to transfer information, based
on your computer configuration.
• Easy Transfer Cable – You need an Easy Transfer Cable, a specially
designed USB cable that connects two computers through USB ports.
• Network – You must set up a network connection between the two
computers and ensure that both computers can access the same
network folders or location.
• USB flash drive or external hard drive – You will need a USB flash
drive or an external hard drive compatible with both computers
Power Management
Power management helps you reduce the electricity consumption of
your computer by regulating power supply to the various components.
The system setup and the operating system allow you to configure when
the power supply to certain components should be reduced or cut off.
Some common power-saving states in Microsoft Windows are:
• Sleep – Sleep is a power-saving state that allows a computer to
quickly resume full-power operation (typically within several seconds)
when you want to start working again. Putting your computer into the
sleep state is like pausing a DVD player; the computer immediately
stops what it is doing and is ready to start again when you want to
resume working.
• Hibernation – Hibernation is a power-saving state designed primarily
for laptops. While sleep puts your work and settings in memory
and draws a small amount of power, hibernation puts your open
documents and programs on your hard disk, and then turns off your
computer. Of all the power-saving states in Windows, hibernation uses
the least amount of power. On a laptop, use hibernation when you
know that you won’t use your laptop for an extended period and won’t
have an opportunity to charge the battery during that time.
Power Management  167
• Hybrid sleep – Hybrid sleep is designed primarily for desktop
computers. Hybrid sleep is a combination of sleep and hibernate it
puts any open documents and programs in memory and on your hard
disk, and then puts your computer into a low-power state so that you
can quickly resume your work. That way, if a power failure occurs,
Windows can restore your work from your hard disk. When hybrid
sleep is turned on, putting your computer into sleep automatically puts
your computer into hybrid sleep. Hybrid sleep is typically turned on by
default on desktop computers.
Configuring the Power Settings
To configure the power settings:
Windows 8
Settings.
2. Type Power Options in the search box and press <Enter>.
3. You can choose from a plan from the list of options available
depending on your computer usage.
4. To modify the power settings, click Change plan settings.
Windows 7
1. Click Start →Control Panel→Power Options.
2. You can choose from a plan from the list of options available
depending on your computer usage.
3. To modify the power settings, click Change plan settings
168  Power Management

Me and My Dell

Transcription

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