SULAWESI KALIMANTAN Bali MALUKU PAPUA JAKARTA JAWA
Transcription
SULAWESI KALIMANTAN Bali MALUKU PAPUA JAKARTA JAWA
JAKARTA The Capital City and the main gateway to Indonesia. A metropolitan city that offers various attractions, from leisure, recreation, culture, to many shopping centers. It is well known for its National Monument (Monas), located in front of the presidential palace and open to the public. You can see across the city to the sea with the bird’s eye view from the top of Monas. Ancol or Jakarta Bay City is the most popular and largest recreation park. Its attractions include Sea World, swimming pools, artificial lagoons, bowling alleys, Dunia Fantasi, golf courses, luxurious hotels, a 4 dimension theatre, art markets, open air theatres, an assortment of nightclubs, restaurants and massage parlors. By using ferries or chartered boats from Tanjung Priok, we can reach Pulau Seribu (Thousand Islands), a haven away from the bustle of city life and a paradise for snorkelers and scuba divers. Taman Mini Indonesia Indah is a recreational cultural park, showcasing the ethnic cultures and traditions of the 30 provinces in Indonesia. It is also called the Indonesian Miniature Park. is located in the far north of the city at the mouth of the Ciliwung River. On the Taman Fatahillah Square lies the Fatahillah Museum that offers the history of Jakarta. The culture and traditions of Jakarta’s indigenous inhabitants, the Betawi people, are preserved at several of the city’s Betawi cultural reserves, such as Situ Babakan in South Jakarta. See the traditional designed house, and you may just stumble upon a traditional performance, such as the Tanjidor Orchestra, the Topeng Blantek dance and a Betawi Wayang performance. For the shopaholic, Jakarta is the perfect place for you. Lots of high class malls can be found all over Jakarta. There are also shopping centers that offer the best price ranges for you, such as the Tanah Abang Market, Mangga Dua and Glodok. Learn the history of Indonesia’s past. The National Museum offers historical, pre-historical, archaeological and ethnographic aspects of Indonesia. See the old fort and trading post of the Dutch East Indies Company, the remnants of Kasteel Batavia, in Sunda Kelapa which JAWA It is the island in Indonesia on which the Dutch and British first set foot. It is the most populous island and the 13th largest island in the world. The island is administratively divided into four provinces (Banten, West Java, Central Java, and East Java), one special region (Yogyakarta), and one special capital district (Jakarta). One of the seven wonders of the world, the Borobudur Temple, decorates the landscape of Java. Located in Magelang, Central Java, it is the biggest Buddhist temple and has the largest and most complete ensemble of Buddhist reliefs in the world. Only 3 km from Borobudur, you can find the Mendut Temple. The Prambanan Temple, the most magnificent and beautiful Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, is located in Yogyakarta. Visit Dieng Plateau, located about 4 hours from Semarang Central Java and the site of some of the oldest Hindu temples in Java. You will travel through tobacco plantations and beautiful mountain sceneries in order to reach the place. KALIMANTAN Well known as “The Island of God” (Pulau Dewata). People refer to it as ‘paradise’ because of the friendly and hospitable people, spectacular sandy beaches for surfing and diving, lush and beautiful rice terraces, volcanic hillsides, and the magnificent spiritual culture. Well known as Borneo, with its amazing natural beauties. Bukit Raya-Bukit Baka National Park in West Kalimantan, endowed by nature with a rainforest, rugged landscapes, mountains and meandering rivers, a perfect place for those who love nature adventures. Bali’s art and culture are heavily influenced by Hinduism. Thus, there are many Hindu temples in Bali. Tanah Lot is one of Bali’s most important sea temples, built at the top of a huge rock surrounded by the sea. The biggest and holiest of all Balinese temples is Besakih, located on the slope of Mt. Agung. The Baning Nature Reserve provides a unique ecosystem with many varieties of orchids and the Kantong Semar flower, a virgin tropical rainforest and a breathtaking panoramic view. Come to Nokanayan, where a hidden paradise is waiting for you. Nokanayan and Nokan Jengonoi are two amazing waterfalls in the heart of Borneo, with a height of more than 200 meters. Tanjung Puting National Park, a nature and wildlife reserve in Central Kalimantan, is the place where we can see orangutans, owa-owas, bekantans and other primates. See the long-nosed and red dish-turred monkeys (bekantan) at Kaget Island in South Kalimantan, which is also the home of various kinds of birds. The Black Orchid, or “Cologenia Surrounded by the sea, Bali has the best resort beach in Indonesia, accommodated by international hotels and home-stays, restaurants, shops, discotheques and other tourist facilities. Kuta is the most popular one, offering a beautiful sunset and great place for surfing or swimming. Nusa Dua has the most beautiful and luxurious hotels, clean white beaches and clear water. Another resort is Begudul, it is a mountain resort, known for its excellent golf course surrounded by forested hills. West Nusa Tenggara consists of Lombok and Sumbawa islands. Lombok is famous for its soft white sand and virgin beaches. Gili Air, Gili Meno and Gili Trawangan are three islands just off the northwest coast of Lombok. These Gili Islands have magnificent coral gardens that are abound in crystal clear waters, serving as the perfect tourist spots for snorkeling and diving. Visit The Senggigi Beach, the most scenic and popular beach of Lombok. We can also find Mount Rinjani, the 3rd highest mountain in Indonesia and its sacred crater lake, Segara Anakan, which lies in the volcano’s The world-famous Bogor Botanical Garden covers an area of 87 hectares with thousands of species of plant life from all over the world. Observe the natural tropical forest and the rare singlehorned rhino at Ujung Kulon National Park, one of the world’s natural conservation areas as declared by UNESCO. In Solo and Yogyakarta we can admire the Javanese royal residences: Kasunanan Palace, Pura Mangkunegaran, and Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace with typical beautiful Javanese architectural designs. See the traditional performance of the Leather Puppet Shadow Show (Wayang Kulit) and the Javanese Opera (Wayang Orang) in Central Java. While in East Java, you can see the Reog Ponorogo, a unique performance held in August. Java is almost entirely of volcanic origin and Bali NUSA TENGGARA contains no less than 38 mountains. Feel the ‘drive-up’ experience and see the volcanic crater of Mount Tangkuban Perahu in Bandung. Many local and foreign trekkers like to travel to obtain the mystical experience of watching the sunrise from the crest of the Mount Bromo volcano. Ride a horse over a sea of sand to the foot of the volcano. Kawah Ijen (Ijen Crater), the world’s largest highly acidic lake displays a dramatic volcano scenery, waterfalls and hot springs. huge caldera. Narmada Park, a pleasure garden and place to worship Shiva, was built to represent Rinjani Mountain and its crater lake. There is a big pool and close to it, there is a water spring that is believed to give dedicated pilgrims eternal youth. The spring is located about 11km from the east of Mataram. East Nusa Tenggara, dominated by three main islands, Flores, Sumba, and Timor, has the most visited natural views. One of Indonesia’s most mysterious and dramatic sights is found on the top of Mount Kelimutu. The major tourist attraction is the spectacular view of its three crater lakes, each with a distinct color. Between Sumba and Flores, we can find Komodo Island, a nature reserve and a home to a number of rare species of birds, deer, and wild pigs. It is also famous for its giant pre-historic lizards, the Komodo ‘dragon’, growing up to 3 or 4 meters in length and over 130 kg in weight. The most beautiful beach for surfing is Nemberela Beach, located at the south west part of Rote Island. Come and try the rough surfing from June to October. MALUKU Also known as Moluccas or Moluccan Island, Maluku is blessed with incredible sea gardens, idyllic tropical beaches and rugged, forest-coated volcanic mountains. It is home to many exotic birds, such as the brilliantly-colored king fisher, the red-crested Moluccan cockatoo, many multy-colored lorikeets, and parrots. The capital city of Maluku is Ambon. We can find a number of interesting historical and cultural sites here, such as the Christina Martatiahahu Monument. There are also the ruins of a Portuguese fort at Hila, the remnants of forts that were built by the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) during the heyday of the spice trade. The ANZAC War Cemetery was built to commemorate the Allied soldiers who died in the region during World War II. Also find the old VOC forts, Belgica, Nassau and Hollandia on Banda Island. On Morotai Island, an important air base during World War II, many wrecks of aircrafts and rusting guns lie abandoned in the bushes and still litter the island. pandura,” is a very rare species of orchids that can be found at the Orchid Reserve in East Kalimantan. Kuala Kapuas. For water adventurers, in West Kalimantan you can visit Gunung Palung National Park with its hot springs, lakes and caves. Karimata Island, a spectacular marine reserve, is home to many species of turtles and dugongs. To see the rare green turtle, the scarlet turtle, star fruit turtle and sea cow, just come to Derawan and Sangalaki Island, and enjoy the amazing marine environment. You can also try the white-water rafting at Dayak is the traditional tribe of Kalimantan. See the Dayak traditional longhouse at Tanjung Isuy. The Mandau or machetes, the traditional weapons usually carried by the Dayaks, are made at Nagara. You can see the handmade process of the making of the Maundau there. Catch the rare glimpse of the Dayaks and their customs at the Erau Festival, held in Tenggarong every September, featuring dancing, music, rituals and canoe races. Visit Muara Kuin on the Barito River in Banjarmasin to see one of the floating markets. Traverse along the river by `klotok’ (river bus) or by speedboat for longer trips. The equator monument in Pontianak city is the spot where the equator divides the earth, and you can also enjoy an astronomical experience twice a year there. At Liang Beach in Ambon and Namalatu Beach, about 15 km from Ambon, look out for its white sand, coral beach and crystal clear unpolluted water. About 132 km southeast from Ambon, perched on the rim of Indonesia’s deepest sea, is The Banda Island. It is the site of Maluku’s famous sea gardens with their fantasy-land coral reefs and kaleidoscopic array of multi-colored fish. For amazing snorkelling and diving, visit Pulau Karaka, Pulau Pisang and Pulau Ai. Named Pintu Kota (The Gate of the City), a huge rock stretches out to the sea with a hole at its bottom which looks like a gate, through which we can see the coast line and the Banda sea. Sumatra The westernmost island of the Indonesian archipelago lies here in Sumatra. Its well known landmarks include the Ampera Bridge and the famous Jam Gadang. We can find many ecological sceneries and adventuring in Sumatra, such as hiking to the peak of Mount Leuser National Park in Aceh, and rafting at the Alas River that flows into the Indian Ocean. There is the Ngarai Sianok, a steep colourful valley surrounded by high cliffs. Visit Lake Toba, the largest lake in South East Asia and the deepest lake in the world. The Samosir Island is in its center area, which is the ideal place to relax, swim, go skiing, boating, canoeing, fishing and golfing. Want to go surfing? Go to Mentawai Island, find the great waves and beautiful coral reefs there. Nias, Minang houses and ‘Tari Piring’ from Padang, and Rumah Gadang Museum, a traditional extended family house built in the 19th century in Bukittinggi. Even on Mentawai island you can see people that still live in comparative isolation, maintaining their age-old ways. Historical sites include the Batu Sangkar, Muara Takus Temple (that was built around the 9th century A.D.) in Riau, Fort Marlborough (built between 1714-1719 and the second strongest fort built by Britain in Asia), Soekarno’s Residence (the place where the first president of Indonesia was exiled by the Dutch in 1938, and now a museum) in Bengkulu. In Kerinci Regency, we can find Lake Kerinci, Mount Kerinci and Kerinci Seblat National Park which is the home to various animal species such as elephants, Sumatran tigers, rhinos, tapirs and so on. There is also an orangutan rehabilitation center in Bukit Lawang, North Sumatra, and the Sembilang National Park, that has a 45.000 sq hectares of wildlife reserve. It is home to various kinds of birds. Don’t forget to see the most fascinating nature charms in Bengkulu, the exotic Raflesia Arnoldi flower. When you are in Sumatra, you must see their cultural heritage. These include the Seudati Dance from Aceh, ‘Stone Jumping’ in SULAWESI in South Sulawesi with the most beautiful brightly-coloured ornithoid butterflies. You can also visit the Tamasapi Waterfall in West Sulawesi as well as Maramo Waterfall in South East Sulawesi with 127 separate terraces. Formerly known as Celebes, it is the 11th largest island in the world. So many beautiful places exist for diving, snorkeling, swimming, water skiing or boating. Bunaken boasts with a dense population of fish, coral and deep underwater caves, gullies and valleys. Pantai Olele in Gorontalo, presents the amazing beauty of underwater life. Togean Island in Central Sulawesi offers various types of coral reefs. See the Karampuan Island in West Sulawesi, with its untouched natural coral reefs surrounding the island. The Sea Garden of Pulau Hari in South East Sulawesi is blessed with gorgeous coral reefs. Also, the way the sun’s rays reflect off the water surrounding the island makes people call the island the ‘Island of Daylight’. For rafting adventure, try Lairiang River, the longest river in Sulawesi. The Lore Lindu National Park, is a world-class venue for white water rafting. Also visit Lake Poso, a wonderful place for relaxing. The Dumoga Bone National Park in North Sulawesi, Lore Lindu in Central Sulawesi, and Lambusango and Kakenauwe Protected Forest in South East Sulawesi are the places where you can see the rare species of animals such as maleo birds, anoas, hornbills, kuskus and Tarsius spectrums (the smallest primate in the world). Tana Toraja lies on the wonderful scenery of lush valleys and rice fields sheltered by rocky cliffs. It is well known for its architectural masterpiece, the Tongkonan Houses. In the Torajan Village, you can see the ancient culture and ceremonies like the cliff graves, a cave hollowed out in high cliffs to place coffins into. At the mouth of the cave lifelike statues called Tau Tau stand guard. Londa is one of the oldest hanging grave sites in Sulawesi. Also see the traditional boatbuilding techniques at Bulukumba and the Sandeq Boat Race, an annual traditional Mandar boat race in West Sulawesi that is held in August. Be amazed by the sparkling falling waters at Bantimurung Waterfall PAPUA This most eastern and largest island in Indonesia, is the second largest island in the world. Enjoy the beautiful natural landscape of Papua by visiting Lake Sentani and take a boat ride. For diving and snorkeling, go to the coral triangle, the heart of the world’s coral reef biodiversity. Visit Raja Ampat, an archipelago with the highest marine life diversity in the world. It also contains Cendrawasih Bay, the largest marine national park in Indonesia. On Biak Island, see the bird of paradise and other rare species in the bird park in Bosnik. Snowcapped mountain peaks towering over glacial lakes, Mount Carstenz Pyramid (Puncak Jaya) is the highest in the ocean continent (4.884 m above sea level). Honay is the traditional house of Papua, shaped housing with coarse grass roofs and wooden walls without windows. You can find them in Wamena in the Jayawijaya Regency. Along the remote southeast coast, live the Asmat people, famous for their artistic ‘primitive’ woodcarving and other treasures. The right chance to observe the rich culture of the hinterland is by seeing The Baliem festival, the massive tribal attraction involving all native groups on the surrounding area of the giant valley. All tribes will bring their attributes, kotekas, art and crafts. The festival is held every August or September each year. Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia 55 Parkdale Avenue Ottawa, ON K1Y 1E5 T: (613) 724-1100 F: (613) 724-1105 www.indonesia-ottawa.org LEGEND : Province Limit : Capital City : Airport : Seaport : Dive Site : Surf Site Taman Sari, Yogyakarta Immigration All travelers to Indonesia must be in possession of a passport valid for at least six months from the date of arrival and have proof (tickets) of onward or return passage. Recently the Government of Indonesia has issued a new regulation concerning the application of visas to enter Indonesia. Tirta Gangga, Bali Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Suriname, Taiwan, Timor Leste, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States of America. Visa on Arrival is valid for 30 days and may be extended during the visit. Other nationals must apply for a visa at Indonesian Embassies or Consulates in their home countries. Furthermore, the visa cannot be replaced with any other forms of Immigration letters, although in some areas these exceptions apply. Immigration authorities provide “Exempt Visa” for a period of 30 days to nationals from 12 countries on the basis of reciprocity. The countries are Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Philippines, Hongkong SAR, Macao SAR, Chile, Morocco, Peru, Vietnam, and Ecuador. Entry ports where Visa on Arrival may be issued are Soekarno-Hatta Airport in Jakarta, Ngurah Rai Airport in Bali, Polonia Airport in Medan, Sultan Syarif Kasim Airport in Pekanbaru, Tabing Airport in Padang, Juanda Airport in Surabaya, Sam Ratulangi Airport in Manado, Husein Sastranegara Airport in Bandung, Adi Sucipto Airport in Yogyakarta, Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang, Adi Sumarmo Airport in Surakarta, Supadio Airport in Pontianak, Sepinggan Airport in Balikpapan, Hasanuddin Airport in Makasar. Visa on Arrival has been given to nationals from 64 countries. These are : Algeria, Australia, Austria, Argentina, Bahrain, Brazil, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Laos PDR, Latvia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Norway, Oman, Panama, Poland, The People’s Republic of China, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Authorized seaports are in Batam, Sekupang, Batuampar, Nongsa and Marina, Teluk Senimba, Bandar Bintan, Talani Lagoi and Bandar Sri Udana Labon in the Riau archipelago, Sri Bintan Pura in Tanjung Pinang, Belawan and Sibolga in North Sumatra, Yos Sudarso Tanjung Perak in Surabaya, Telok Bayur of Padang, Tanjung Priok in Jakarta, Padang Bai and Benoa in Bali, the port of Jayapura, Bitung, Tanjung Balai Karimun, Tanjung Mas in Central Java, Tenua and Maumero in East Nusa Tenggara, Pare-pare and Soekarno-Hatta ports in South Sulawesi. HANDiCRAFTS While in Java, collect the famous leather puppets, hand-carved wooden puppets, hand-woven and painted cottons and silks, embroidery, bamboo furniture, teak carvings, leather goods, silverwork, and shellornaments. Take a little of Java home with you by walking along Malioboro Street in Yogyakarta, where there are hundreds of shops and street side traders offering many varieties of export quality art goods. Visit Pasar Bali is a handicraft paradise for modern artwork collectors. In every tourist area you can find hand-carved wooden statues and screens, hand-woven and painted cottons and silks, paintings, silverwork and many more. Try Pasar Seni Sukowati that offers alluring ranges of Balinese goods in one place. Collect Kain Sambas and the Dayak weaving cloth when you are in Kalimantan. Buy souvenirs like a miniature equator monument, a Bandong traditional boat miniature, ceramics, pandanus plaited bags, bamboo plaited baskets and Dayak scimitars or Mandaus. In Sulawesi, collect the beautiful Kerawang embroidery, traditional silk weavings from Sengkang, painted and carved woodwork from Toraja. Beringharjo in Yogyakarta and Pasar Klewer in Solo to collect the famous batik and lurik cloths. The West and East Nusa Tenggara are famous for their ikat handwoven textiles, potteries and Sasando, a traditional harpe which is made of palm leaves. Your best buy when you are in Sumatra are ulos, the traditional hand-woven cloth original from North Sumatra, and a songket, a magnificent fabric made by womenfolk, brocaded with gold and finished with gold bobbin lace. From Maluku and Papua, there are interesting collections of local handicrafts, such as ships made from cloves, mother-of-pearl collages, weavings and primitive carvings and also Asmat woodcarvings. Revised March 5, 2012