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THE WHOLE FOOD PLANT-BASED NUTRITION APPROACH TO PREVENTING AND REVERSING DISEASE PLANT-BASED SPRING RECIPES DO YOU WANT TO BE FAT FOR LIFE? EAT TO CURE HEART JASON MRAZ DISEASE PARKINSON’S & DIET SPRING 2015 $6.95US $7.95CAN DISPLAY UNTIL JULY 6, 2015 EAT. THANK. LOVE. The Link Between Eggs, Smoking, & Death Talking To Your Trainer About Nutrition Bone Broth & Magic Beans MORE THAN A COOKBOOK, IT’S A WAY OF LIVING. I EAT NAKED. PLANT-BASED | WHOLE | ORGANIC | REAL FOOD NAKED: NEW AMERICAN KIND & ENLIGHTENED DIET. ON SALE NOW AT NAKEDFOODMAGAZINE.COM NAKEDFOODMAGAZINE.COM CONTENTS FEATURES SPRING 2015 6 NAKED HEALING Eat To Cure Heart Disease By Carl Turissini, MD, FACC 18 NAKED DIET 12 NAKED WISDOM Preserving Vision Through Diet By Michael Greger, MD 26 NAKED TRUTH The Link Between Eggs, Smoking & Death By Kathy Freston PROTECTING YOUR BONES By PCRM 30 NAKED FITNESS Talking To Your Trainer About Nutrition By Ashley Flitter, AFPA 34 NAKED FOOD Parkinson's Disease & Diet By John McDougall, MD 44 NAKED LIFESTYLE Do You Really Want To Be Fat For Life? By Doug Lisle, MD, Alan Goldhamer, DC 52 NAKED INTERVIEW With Jason Mraz 60 NAKED COLUMN Bone Broth & Magic Beans By David Katz, MD FROM THE EDITOR THE ART OF CREATION. We, as humans and visually oriented spirits, are inspired by beautiful design even when we are unaware that we are being inspired. Beautiful forms created by nature elicit a certain something, a deep breath, a fleeting moment of pleasure. It's a serenity that can and often does lead to a minute or two of contemplation and perhaps a burst of creativity. All that leads to the force that drives evolutionary endeavors: innovation. NEW AMERICAN KIND & ENLIGHTENED DIET Editor-in-Chief Copy Editors Public Relations Art Director Graphic Design & Branding Advisory Board Here comes the sun now, and with it, a new and vast world of flavors, shapes, and colors, ready for us to enjoy. Plants give life, just as life has given us these nutrient rich delights. It is through the vibrant colors of nature, its elegant and magnificent shapes that we want to inspire every one of you. Naked Food wants to help you discover and wonder together with the ones you love. Let's create together! Let's dive into a naked kitchen that sprouts nothing but life, health, and nutritious meals. Let's transform every possible weakness into a powerful strength, and every possible nutritional misguidance into a shield of impenetrable knowledge. Dig in, then. We hope this issue inspires you to create the next delicious and life-sprouting feast you were always meant to create. Photography REUSE REDUCE RECYCLE MARGARITA RESTREPO JUDITH MAGER DENISE DESERIO LYNDALL shick LAUREN BUTTON MARK BUTTON MARGARITA RESTREPO BIG BRAND MACHINE T. COLIN CAMPBELL Ph.D. CALDWELL ESSELSTYN JR. M.D. JOHN ROBBINS John McDougall M.D. MICHAEL GREGER M.D. DAVID KATZ M.D. MICHAEL KLAPER M.D. Brian Clement Ph.D. ANNA MARIA CLEMENT PH.D. Fieldwork Photography Gennadiy Poznyakov Diana Vyshniakova Marcin Jucha Sergey Galushko Vision Si Photography Ivan Kmit Lukas Gojda Liudmyla Soloviova Monchai Tudsamale Margarita Restrepo Stock Photo 123RF 24 NAKED KITCHEN All recipes by The Naked Food Chefs, except for Chocomole Mousse by Jason Mraz. 11 16 Green Wraps With Naked Bean Cream 24 World's Best Potato Soup 29 32 Truly Plant-based Pancakes 42 50 59 64 Eggplant & Lentil Lasagna Kale & Bulgur Croquettes Protein Kale Chips 64 Three Ingredient Spring Rolls Chocomole Mousse Digestive Booster & Restorer SOY INK Questions and Feedback: [email protected] Or visit: www.NakedFoodMagazine.com | Facebook/Naked-Food-Magazine | Twitter @NakedFoodMag Naked Food Magazine is published quarterly by Naked Republic, Inc. ISSN 2373-4035. The known office of publication is 9041 Sunrise Lakes Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33322. POSTMASTER: Send all address changes to Naked Food Magazine PO Box 550551, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33355. SUBSCRIPTIONS: Basic Rate: $24.95 per year (4 issues); Canada: $34.95 per year; all other international orders: $44.95 per year (U.S. funds only). Naked Food Magazine is the whole food, plant-based nutrition approach to reversing and preventing disease. Margarita Restrepo Founder and Editor-in-Chief 50 The editorial content of Naked Food Magazine is prepared in accordance with the standards of journalistic accuracy. Readers are cautioned, however, not to use information from the magazine as a substitute for regular professional health care. Out of almost 700 new magazines launched between October 2013 and September 2014, Naked Food Magazine has been chosen as one of the 30 hottest new magazine launches of 2014. The 30 hottest magazine launches were announced at a breakfast event hosted by Media Industry Newsletter (minonline.com) on December 5, 2014 in New York City. Congratulations to Naked Food and power to the plants! OUR COVER Jason Mraz Spring 2015 Photography Sharon Cohen Naked Food Magazine 7 NAKED HEALING As an Interventional Cardiolo- could be overcome by medi- gist, by the time patients are cines and medical proce- referred to me and I place a dures. stent in one of their greasy coronary plaques or, worse, Over the last 10 years, I have send them to bypass surgery, seen a dramatic change in the they are already manifesting profile of my patients. They an end stage coronary dis- are younger, more obese, ease process. When I started and lacking many of the practicing two decades ago traditional cardiac risk factors I did not see a significant such as smoking or family association between diet and history. It is more and more heart disease. I was trained common for me to place in high tech, cutting edge metal stents in patients in cardiology where diet seldom their thirties and forties. The was considered. Sure, we vast majority of my patients realized the American diet present with elevated blood was unhealthy; but whatever sugar (either glucose intoler- role diet played, we thought ance or Type 2 diabetes). eat to cure heart disease BY CARL TURISSINI, MD, FACC 8 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 9 NAKED HEALING Two decades ago, the only patients I treated in ies were not designed to capture prey, and our We find it acceptable to continue to eat unhealthy up to four hours, despite no changes in serum this age group were either heavy smokers or tools for hunting and fishing were primitive. cholesterol laden foods and, at the same time, lipids.7 Since Americans eat fatty meals two to cocaine users. While we expounded the virtues Even more recently and closer to home, take cholesterol medicines with potential side three times a day, nitric oxide is being continually of lean meats and less fat, the dismal result has Americans two hundred years ago seldom ate effects to lower our cholesterol. Yet, despite all suppressed. Over time, this can significantly been younger, fatter, and sicker patients. The meat. In the early 1800s, meat was too expensive of contribute to the development of atherosclerosis American Heart Association predicts that heart and too impractical for most Americans. Only pharmaceuticals, the incidence of heart disease-- disease will cost our country 818 billion dollars the rich ate meat on a regular basis, which is why as well as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, coro- per year by 2030. To an observant cardiologist, gout, caused by the breakdown of protein, was nary disease, and cancer-- continues to rise. All Plant-based diets improve intestinal bacteria, the link between diet and coronary disease is called the “rich man’s disease.” Most Americans of these can be both prevented and, in some which studies show play a role in many diseas- clear. My understanding of this relationship would only eat meat on special occasions such as cases, reversed by adopting a whole food, low es. The human gut is filled with bacteria that between diet and heart disease led me to a Easter and weddings. fat, and plant-based diet. are greatly influenced by diet and especially these advances in technology and career change I never expected: a plant-based Interventional Cardiologist. meat intake. L-carnitine is an amino acid found However, by 1910 advances in farming and Evidence of the benefits of a plant-based diet abundantly in red meat. L-carnitine is metabolized transportation increased consumption to a hun- is observed even today in some cultures where by intestinal bacteria into trimethylamine (TMA), The statistics are alarming. In just 30 years, dred pounds of meat per capita, and by 2007, to cardiovascular disease is virtually nonexistent. which is converted to trimethylamine-N-oxide Americans have packed on so much weight that an astounding 220 pounds of meat per person. The Tarahumara native Mexicans, Papua New (TMAO) by the liver. It is well known that both now nearly two thirds of all Americans are over- During the same 200 years, our per capita sugar Guinea Highlanders, and residents of rural China L-carnitine weight, and one third are obese. Diabetes has consumption rose from fifteen pounds per year and rural Africa are all very culturally diverse deposition in arteries. A study in which vegans, increased fourfold since 1980. While most to a hundred and sixty pounds per year. Since but they share two common characteristics: all vegetarians, and meat eaters were all given a diabetic patients tell me that their problem is this change in diet occurred over the course of lack heart disease, and all follow a plant-based high carnitine meal found that meat eaters had genetic, it is actually impossible for this rapid many generations, it went largely unnoticed; diet. 3 diets a much higher level of TMAO after carnitine increase to be genetic. There is no way the and established dietary habits learned early in dramatically reduce cholesterol and weight, the ingestion than did vegetarians or vegans. This human genome can mutate that fast to cause life example, marked benefits of a low fat, plant-based diet helps explain why vegans and vegetarians this diabetic epidemic. Our diet and lifestyle drinking milk is still a rather recent event are much greater than these. The improvement have lower heart disease incidents and why red are the only plausible explanations. So what in the human evolutionary time span. Milk in nitric oxide may account for this remarkable meat consumption is associated with more happened? I think the answer lies in understand- is generally accepted as a healthy food source reduction in risk. Nitric oxide is so important cardiovascular disease than other meats or fish.8 ing how our diet has changed over the past even though it is essentially liquid flesh and that it was called the “Molecule of the year” by several hundred years with the advent of comprised of fat, protein, and cholesterol found Science magazine in 1992.6 Nitric oxide is a As a cardiologist, I tell my patients that there is modern agriculture and more recently with in meat. We are the only species to drink milk molecule produced by the endothelium, the no need for heart disease to exist at all. Of the food processing. after weaning and the only species to drink the lining of our blood vessels. Nitric oxide has many many plant- based health benefits, the preven- milk from another species. The mere fact that roles: it is a potent vasodilator, it regulates artery tion and reversal of coronary disease probably Our closest relatives, the chimpanzees, are prob- two thirds of all adults are lactose intolerant health, and more importantly protects against has the most scientific support. Dr. Nathan ably the best living example of what our diet shows a lack of evolution towards milk as a food the development of coronary plaques. Nitric Pritikin was one of the first to show that a low- looked like before modern agriculture. Chim- source. oxide is suppressed by diabetes, high cholesterol, fat, primarily plant-based diet markedly reduced and cigarette smoking. It can even become cholesterol and obesity. In the 1980s, Dr. Dean were never questioned. For panzees eat plants and fruit all day, but eat meat Although low fat, plant-based and TMAO cause cholesterol only about nine days per year. In the past one More recently, processed food has become the suppressed by just one fatty meal. Dr. Robert Ornish showed that a vegetarian diet com- hundred thousand years, humans evolved with norm. Processed food by design is laden with Vogel showed that just one meal of sausage bined with lifestyle changes such as exercise and a diet that was primarily the same, low-fat and fat, sugar, and salt to increase market share. The and hash brown potatoes compared to oatmeal smoking cessation can actually slow regression plant-based. We seldom ate meat. Our bod- result is a near addiction to all three. can markedly suppress nitric oxide function for of coronary plaques.10 The Framingham study 1 2 10 or plaque buildup in the arteries. Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 11 NAKED KITCHEN NAKED HEALING evidenced that persons with total cholesterol in the subsequent 4.5 years.13 GREEN WRAPS with naked BEAN cream less than 150 mg/dl are virtually protected from coronary disease.9 A plant-based diet is as delicious as it is healthy. Yield: 6 Servings. Recipe by the Naked Food Chefs. It does take time for the body and taste Caldwell Esselstyn Jr., M.D. demonstrated a plant- buds to adjust to this way of eating, and it based diet’s role in both prevention and reversal can take up to a year for the sugar addic- of coronary disease in his patients. His 12 year tion to subside. However, with substantial longitudinal study, evaluated 40 patients all of education and support, we cannot only achieve whom had coronary disease. Eighteen patients a lifetime free of heart disease and diabetes, (originally 24 but 6 were noncompliant) whom but a better quality of life. When faced with the collectively had 49 cardiac events (defined as alternative of coronary stents, bypass surgery, heart attacks, strokes, need for revasculariza- and multiple medications, a low fat plant-based tion, and death) in the 8 years prior to the study, diet is the only appropriate course of action. agreed to follow a low-fat, plant-based diet. During the 12 years on the diet none experienced cardiac events. By comparison, the 20 patients still following the standard American diet had 45 cardiac events collectively in the 12 years follow-up. Of the patients on the plant-based diet, coronary angiograms showed that all the patients had arrested the progression of coronary disease and 73% actually showed reversal of the coronary disease.11 These dramatic results are far superior to any achieved with any other diet, statin drug, aspirin or Plavix, cardiac stents, or bypass surgery. In contrast, the Lyon Diet Heart Study placed patients with known coronary disease on a Mediterranean diet consisting of olive oil, bread, fruit and vegetables, fish, and a moderate amount of dairy (mostly cheese) and wine. In just 4 years, 25% of the Mediterranean diet patients went on to have a cardiac event.12 In the Courage Trial, patients were treated with optimal medical therapy including intensive cholesterol medication, Aspirin or Plavix, diet, exercise, and blood sugar control. Even with these aggressive medical interventions, 23% had cardiac events 12 Naked Food Magazine Carl J. Turissini, M.D., FACC, is the Director of Interventional Cardiology at Hallmark Health System, Staff Physician, Department of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Clinical Associate at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Turrisini is board certified in Internal Medicine, Cardiology, and Interventional Cardiology. www.eat2cure.org This article is an excerpt from, "Rethink Food: 100+ Doctors Can't Be Wrong" by Amy-Lee Goodman and Shushana Castle. Available on Amazon, Kindle, and Barnes and Noble worldwide. References: 1. DP Watts, KB Potts, JS Lwanga, and JC Mitani, “Diet of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda, 1. diet composition and diversity,” Am. J. Primatol 74, (2012):114–129. doi: 10.1002/ajp.21016 2. R Dunn, “Human Ancestors Were Nearly All Vegetarians,” Scientific American (July 2012). http://blogs. scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2012/07/23/human-ancestors-were-nearly-all-vegetarians/ 3. MT Cerqueira, Am. J. Nutrition 32, (1979): 905-11. 4. ND Barnard, Cohen, J, Jenkins, D, Turner-McGrievy G, et. al., “A low-fat vegan diet and a conventional diabetes diet in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled, 74-wk clinical trial,” Am. J. Clin. Nutrition 89, no. 5 (2009): 1588S-1596S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736H 5. Caldwell Jr Esselstyn, personal communication, and personal experience 6. DE Koshland Jr, “The Molecule of the Year,” Science 258, no.5090 (Dec. 18th, 1992): 1861. DOI: 10.1126/science.1470903 7. RA Vogel, MC Corretti, GD Plotnick, “Effect of a single high-fat meal on endothelial function in healthy subjects,” American Journal of Cardiology 79, no.3 (1997):350–354. doi: 10.1016/S00029149(96)00760-6 8. RA Koeth, et. al., “Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis,” Nature Medicine 19, no. 5(2013): 576-585. 9. WP Castelli, JT Doyle, T Gordon, et al., “HDL cholesterol and other lipids in coronary heart disease: The Cooperative Lipoprotein Phenotyping Study,” Circulation 55 (1977): 767-772. 10. D Ornish, L Scherwitz, J Billings, Gould L, et al., “Intensive Lifestyle Changes for Reversal of Coronary Heart Disease,” JAMA 280, no. 23(1998): 2001-2007. doi:10.1001/jama.280.23.2001. 11. Esselstyn CB Jr, “Updating a 12-Year Experience with Arrest and Reversal Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease: An Overdue Requiem for Palliative Cardiology,” The Am J of Cardiology 84, (Aug. 1st, 1999):339-341 12. De Longeril, et. al. Circulation 99(1999): 117-85. 13. WE Boden, RA O’Rourke, KK Teo, PM Hartigan et al., “Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease,” New England Journal of Medicine 356, no. 15 (Apr 12th 2007): 1503-1516. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa070829 INGREDIENTS For the wraps • 6 organic leaves of collard, chard or green lettuce, washed and deveined • 1 organic red bell pepper, sliced thin • 1 organic yellow pepper, sliced thin • 1 organic zucchini, shredded • 1 small handful organic chives • ¼ cup lemon juice • ½ cup cashews or almonds, chopped For the vinaigrette • 1 cup cooked kidney beans • 1 avocado • 3 cloves garlic • 1 tsp. organic, non-gmo, light miso paste • ¼ cup water METHOD In a food processor, combine all vinaigrette ingredients and blend until smooth. Spread leaves on a flat surface and spread ¼ cup of vinaigrette along the center of the leaf. Layer a quarter of peppers, chives, and zucchini on each wrap. Roll each wrap on itself and secure it with a toothpick if needed. Repeat process for all wraps. Serve and sprinkle a bit of lemon juice and top with chopped almonds or cashews. Naked Food Magazine 13 NAKED WISDOM PRESERVING VISION THROUGH DIET BY MICHAEL GREGER, MD More than a million Americans are blind. The good news is that all four of the most common causes of vision loss may be prevented with a healthy plant-based diet—age-related macular degeneration, diabetes, glaucoma, and cataracts. Diabetes is not only a leading cause of blindness, but also of amputations and kidney failure. Thankfully diabetes can be prevented and even reversed. 14 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 15 NAKED WISDOM Glaucoma is a deterioration of our optic nerve, These phytonutrients not only protect, but further and eliminating eggs and dairy had 40% and obesity. A stepwise drop in risk as one’s diet the nerve that connects our eyes to our brain, also may improve our vision. Their peak light less risk than the healthy one-serving-a-day gets more and more centered around plants. and is second only to cataracts as the world’s absorbance just so happens to be the wavelength meat-eaters. leading cause of blindness. Surprisingly, we still of the color of our planet’s sky. According to a don’t know what causes it, so there’s been a recent study, by filtering out that blue haze, “in- The researchers concluded: “Overall, compared desperate search for environmental and dietary dividuals with high macular pigment (lutein and with meat-eaters who consumed 100g meat and influences. The most protective dietary compo- zeaxanthin phytonutrients from greens)” stand- meat products per day, fish eaters, vegetarians, nent, decreasing the odds of glaucoma by 69%, ing atop a mountain on a clear day “may be able and vegans had approximately 20%, 30%, and was found to be the consumption of at least to distinguish distant mountain ridges up to 27 40% lower risk of cataract, respectively.” Simi- one serving of collard greens or kale per month, miles further than individuals with little or no lar stepwise reductions of risk can be seen with A founding member of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, Michael Greger, MD, is a physician, author, and internationally recognized speaker on nutrition, food safety, and public health issues. Currently Dr. Greger serves as the Director of Public Health and Animal Agriculture at The Humane Society of the United States. For more just once a month or more. The silver and bronze pigment.” other diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, information visit NutritionFacts.org. medals for most protective food went to weekly carrot and peach consumption, respectively. Don’t eggs also have significant amounts of these critical eyesight-saving nutrients? That’s We think it may be the lutein and zeaxanthin, the egg industry scrambling the truth. I’d also two yellow plant pigments in greens, that seem encourage folks to stay away from lutein pills (and to know right where to go. When we eat them, beta-carotene supplements). they hone right into our retinas and appear to protect against degenerative eye disease. This is Finally, the leading cause of blindness and vision not a unique phenomenon. Lycopene is the red loss: cataracts. A study abroad of 27,670 people pigment in tomatoes has been found to protect with a wide range of diets which included so- against prostate cancer. Guess where it goes called high meat-eaters, moderate meat-eaters, when a man eats a tomato? Straight to the pros- low meat-eaters, and fish-only eaters, versus tate. Beta carotene in foods may prevent ovarian those eating vegetarian and those eating vegan. cancer and happens to build up in one’s ovaries. The researchers went out of their way to choose health-conscious subjects to help factor out smoking, exercise, and other non-diet variables. The “high” meat-consuming group averaged only 100 grams a day. That is like 1 serving, in one meal, a day. In the U.S., we average more than 300 grams a day, so their “high” is really quite low by American standards. Yet, even compared to health-conscious light meat-eaters, those cutting back on meat even further could drop their associated cataract risk 15%. Those cutting all meat other than fish had 21% lower risk. Those cutting all meat, the vegetarians, appeared to drop their risk 30% and those going a step 16 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 17 NAKED KITCHEN KALE + BULGUR CROQUETTES Yield: 6 - 8 Croquettes. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. INGREDIENTS • 1 cup quick cooking bulgur • 1 handful organic fresh purple kale, chopped small • 1 Tbsp. organic, non-gmo light miso paste • 1∕3 cup yellow bell pepper • 3 cups water or low-sodium vegetable broth • ½ cup nutritional yeast METHOD Bring 3 ½ cups water to boil. Add bulgur and boil for 3 minutes. Stir and remove from heat. Add purple kale, stir and cover; let stand for 5 minutes; drain excess water. Stir kale and bulgur well until kale is distributed through the bulgur. Preheat oven to 300 degrees. Scoop 3 tablespoons of the bulgur-kale mix and create a 2-inch round patty. Sprinkle patties’ surface with nutritional yeast and lay in glass or silicone baking dish. Bake for 12 minutes or until lightly brown. 18 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 19 NAKED DIET protecting your bones BY PCRM The bone-thinning condition called osteoporosis can lead to small and not-so-small fractures. Although many people think of calcium in the diet as good protection for their bones, this is not at all the whole story. In fact, in a 12-year Harvard study of 78,000 women, those who drank milk three times a day actually broke more bones than women who rarely drank milk.1 Similarly, a 1994 study of elderly men and women in Sydney, Australia showed that higher dairy product consumption was associated with increased fracture risk. Those with the highest dairy product consumption had approximately double the risk of hip fracture compared to those with the lowest consumption.2 To protect your bones you do need calcium in your diet, but you also need to keep calcium in your bones. 20 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 21 NAKED DIET How to Get Calcium into Your Bones 3. Get vitamin D from the sun, or supplements if you need them. 1. Get calcium from greens, beans, Vitamin D controls your body's or fortified foods. use of calcium. About 15 minutes The most healthful calcium of sunlight on your skin each sources are green leafy vegetables and legumes, or "greens and beans" for short. Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, mustard greens, Swiss chard, and other greens are loaded with highly absorbable calcium and a host of other healthful nutrients. The spinach, which exception is contains a large amount of calcium but tends to hold onto it very “...Calcium in bones tends to dissolve into the bloodstream, then pass through the kidneys into the urine. Sodium (salt) in the foods you eat can greatly increase calcium loss through the kidneys.” vitamin D you need. If you get little or no sun exposure, you can get vitamin D from any multiple vitamin. The Recommended Dietary Allowance is 600 IU (5 micrograms) per day. Vitamin D is often added to milk, but the amount added is not always well controlled. How to Keep It There It's not enough to get calcium tenaciously, so that you will milligrams or more of calcium into your bones. What is really per cup in a highly absorbable critical is keeping it there. Here Beans are humble foods, and form. Dairy products do contain is how: you might not know that they calcium, but it is accompanied 1. Reduce calcium losses by avoiding are loaded with calcium. There by excess salt. is more than 100 milligrams sugar, animal growth factors, Calcium in bones tends to of calcium in a plate of baked occasional drugs and contami- dissolve into the bloodstream, 2. Get your protein from plants, not study of identical twins showed calcium through the kidneys. beans. If you prefer chickpeas, nants, and a substantial amount then pass through the kidneys animal products. that, if one twin had been a By controlling these basic fac- tofu, or other bean or bean of fat and cholesterol in all but into the urine. Sodium (salt) in Animal protein—fish, poultry, long-term smoker and the other tors, you can have an enormous products, you will find plenty the defatted versions. the foods you eat can greatly red meat, eggs, and dairy prod- had not, the smoker had more influence on whether calcium increase calcium loss through ucts—tends to leach calcium than a 40 percent higher risk of stays in your bones or drains out a fracture. of your body. absorb less of it. animal proteins, lactose of calcium there, as well. These 5 foods also contain magnesium, 2. Exercise, so calcium has somewhere the kidneys. 3 If you reduce your from the bones and encourages which your body uses along to go. sodium intake to one to two its passage into the urine. Plant with calcium to build bones. Exercise is important for many grams per day, you will hold protein—in beans, grains, and American reasons, keeping onto calcium better. To do that, vegetables—does not appear for calcium intake are high, Hormone Supplements Have Serious Risks If you are looking for a very bones strong. Active people avoid salty snack foods and to have this effect.4 partly because the meat, salt, Some concentrated calcium source, tend to keep calcium in their canned goods with added so- tobacco, and physical inactivity estrogen calcium-fortified bones, while sedentary people dium, and keep salt use low 3. Don't smoke. of American life leads to over- women after menopause as a lose calcium. on the stove and at the table. Smokers lose calcium, too. A ly rapid and unnatural loss of way apple 22 day normally produces all the juices orange contain Naked Food Magazine or 300 including recommendations doctors to recommend supplements slow for osteoporosis, Naked Food Magazine 23 NAKED DIET although the effect is not very calcium losses is a much safer of testosterone can encourage great over the long run, and strategy. osteoporosis. About 40 percent they are rarely able to stop or reverse bone loss. Many women find of men over 70 years of age Reversing Osteoporosis have decreased levels of testos- If you already have osteopo- terone. Food Source Calcium Magnesium Collards (1 cup, boiled) 268 40 these rosis, you will want to speak hormones distasteful because with your doctor about exer- In many of the remaining cases, Orange Juice, Calcium-fortified (1 cup) 349 27 the most commonly prescribed cises and perhaps even medi- the causes are excessive calcium Oatmeal, fortified instant (1 packet) 98 36 brand, Premarin, is made from cations that can reverse it. losses and inadequate vitamin Figs, dried (10 medium) 136 57 pregnant mares' urine, as its D. The first part of the solution name suggests. What has many Osteoporosis in Men is to avoid animal protein, Tofu, calcium-set (1/2 cup) 861 73 physicians worried is the fact Osteoporosis is less common excess salt and caffeine, and Spinach (1 cup, boiled) 245 157 that estrogens increase the in men than in women, and its tobacco, and to stay physi- Soy Beans (1 cup, boiled) 261 108 risk of breast cancer. The Har- causes are somewhat differ- cally active in order to reduce vard Nurses' Health Study found ent. In about half the cases, a calcium losses. White beans (1 cup, boiled) 161 114 that women taking estrogens specific cause can be identified Mustard greens (1 cup, boiled) 165 18 have 30 to 80 percent more and addressed:8 Second, take vitamin D supple- Navy beans (1 cup, boiled) 128 96 ments as prescribed by your Great northern beans (1 cup, boiled) 120 88 Black turtle beans (1 cup, boiled) 102 91 breast cancer, compared to other women.6 Steroid medications, such as physician. The usual amount is prednisone, common 600 IU (5 micrograms) per day, Moreover, Premarin may ag- cause of bone loss and fractures. but it may be doubled if you Swiss Chard (1 cup, boiled) 102 152 gravate heart problems. In a If you are receiving steroids, get no sun exposure at all. If Broccoli (1 cup, boiled) 62 33 study of 2,763 postmenopausal you will want to work with your you have trouble absorbing Kale (1 cup, boiled) 94 23 women with coronary disease doctor to minimize the dose calcium followed for an average of and to explore other treat- stomach acid, your doctor can Butternut squash (1 cup, boiled) 84 60 four years, there were as many ments. recommend hydrochloric acid Pinto beans (1 cup, boiled) 79 86 supplements. Chickpeas (1 cup, boiled) 109 61 Sweet potato (1 cup, boiled) 76 54 Green beans (1 cup, boiled) 55 22 are a heart attacks and related deaths due to reduced in women treated with the Alcohol can weaken your bones, combined regimen of estrogens apparently by reducing the and a progesterone derivative, body's ability to make new The Physicians Committee for as with placebo, but the coro- bone to replace normal loss- Responsible Medicine (PCRM) is Barley (1 cup, boiled) 61 245 nary problems occurred sooner es. The effect is probably only a non-profit organization, which Brussels sprouts (8 sprouts) 60 34 in women taking hormones. significant if you have more promotes a vegan diet, preventive Navel orange (1 medium) 60 15 Hormone-treated women were than two drinks per day of spir- medicine, alternatives to animal also more likely to develop its, beer, or wine.25 research, and encourages higher Raisins (2/3 cup) 54 35 standards of ethics and effective- dangerous blood clots and gallbladder disease.7 Controlling 24 Calcium and Magnesium in plant foods (miligrams) Naked Food Magazine A lower than normal amount ness in research. www.pcrm.org. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2011. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 26. References 1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Bone Health and Osteoporosis: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General; 2004. 2. Feskanich D, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Calcium, vitamin D, milk consumption, and hip fractures: a prospective study among postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:504-511. 3. Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2010. 4. Holick MF, Garabedian M: Vitamin D: photobiology, metabolism, mechanism of action, and clinical applications. In Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism. 6th edition. Edited by Favus MJ. Washington, DC: American Society for Bone and Mineral Research; 2006::129-137. 5. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett WC, Wong JB, Giovannucci E, Dietrich T, Dawson- Hughes B. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 2005;293:2257-2264. 6. Nordin BEC, Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M. The nature and significance of the relationship between urinary sodium and urinary calcium in women. J Nutr. 1993;123:1615-1622. 7. Teucher B, Dainty JR, Spinks CA, et al. Sodium and bone health: impact of moderately high and low salt intakes on calcium metabolism in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23:1477-1485. 8. Remer T, Manz F. Estimation of the renal net acid excretion by adults consuming diets containing variable amounts of protein. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59:1356-1361. 9. Prince R, Devine A, Dick I, et al. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10:1068-1075. 10. Lunt M, Masaryk P, Scheidt-Nave C, et al. The Effects of Lifestyle, Dietary Dairy Intake and Diabetes on Bone Density and Vertebral Deformity Prevalence: The EVOS Study. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12:688-698. 11. Lloyd T, Beck TJ, Lin HM, et al. Modifiable determinants of bone status in young women. Bone. 2002;30:416–421. 12. Going S, Lohman T, Houtkooper L, et al. Effects of exercise on bone mineral density in calcium-replete postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy. Osteoporos Int. 2003;14:637-643. 13. Borer KT. Physical activity in the prevention and amelioration of osteoporosis in women: interaction of mechanical, hormonal and dietary factors. Sports Med. 2005;35:779-830. 14. Baron JA, Comi RJ, Cryns V, Brinck-Johnsen T, Mercer NG. The effect of cigarette smoking on adrenal cortical hormones. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995;272:151-155. 15. Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B. Smoking increases bone loss and decreases intestinal calcium absorption. J Bone Miner Res. 1999;14:215-220. 16. Hopper JL, Seeman E. The bone density of female twins discordant for tobacco use. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:387392. 17. Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010;341:c3691. 18. Li K, Kaaks R, Linseisen J, Rohrmann S. Associations of dietary calcium intake and calcium supplementation with myocardial infarction and stroke risk and overall cardiovascular mortality in the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study (EPIC-Heidelberg). Hear t. 2012;98:920-925. 19. US Preventive Task Force. Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Fractures in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158:1-36. 20. Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, et al. Type of postmenopausal hormone use and risk of breast cancer: 12-year follow-up from the Nurses’ Health Study. Cancer Cause Control. 1992;3:433-439. 21. Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. JAMA. 1998;280:605-613. 22. Lee JR. Osteoporosis reversal: the role of progesterone. Int Clin Nutr Rev. 1990;10:384-391. 23. Delaney MF. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis during early postmenopause. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;194:S12-S23. 24. Peris P, Guanabens N, Monegal A, et al. Aetiology and presenting symptoms in male osteoporosis. Br J Rheumatol. 1995;34:936-941. 25. Kanis JA, Johansson H, Johnell O, et al. Alcohol intake as a risk factor for fracture. Osteoporosis Int. 2005;16:737742. Naked Food Magazine 25 NAKED KITCHEN WORLD'S BEST potato soup Yield: 8 Servings. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. INGREDIENTS • 3 Lb. organic red potatoes, peeled and sliced • 2 organic, non-gmo, yellow corn ears • 2 scallions • 1 Tbsp. organic white onion, chopped • 3 garlic cloves, chopped • 1 cup organic carrots, finely chopped • 4 cups, low sodium, organic vegetable broth • 4 cups water • 1 sprig cilantro • Capers to taste • ½ cup dehydrated or fresh Gallant Soldier herbs, optional METHOD In a large pot, place water, vegetable broth, onion, carrot and cilantro to boil. Slice corn ears onto 4 pieces each. Add corn and sliced potatoes. Let soup simmer covered on medium heat for 90 minutes until soup thickens, stirring frequently. Add Gallant Soldier and simmer for another 10 minutes in low heat. Top soup with capers, and serve with avocado or salad. Chef’s Note: The soup should be thick but add extra water, if too thick. If soup is not thick enough, take a few potatoes from the pot, mash them with a fork and return to the pot. 26 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 27 NAKED TRUTH THE LINK BETWEEN EGGS SMOKING & DEATH BY KATHY FRESTON In 2012, the Harvard Nurses’ Health Study report- muddy the waters on the issue. Studies ed that the daily consumption of the amount of measuring the effects of egg consumption on cholesterol found in a single egg appeared to fasting cholesterol levels just reflect what’s cut a woman’s life short as much as smoking happening to our arteries for the last few hours 25,000 cigarettes. As if that weren’t enough of the night, not after we’ve eaten breakfast. to scare us away from eating eggs, a study published in the journal Atherosclerosis, found When the effects of dietary cholesterol are that just 3 eggs or more a week was associated measured in a non-fasting state—how we spend with a significant increase in artery-clogging most our lives—researchers have found the kind plaque buildup, a strong predictor of stroke, of increases in cholesterol, inflammation, and heart attack, and death. Those who ate the arterial dysfunction that one would expect most eggs had as much as two-thirds more risk given the evidence linking egg consumption than those who smoked the most (the equivalent and cardiovascular mortality. of a pack-a-day habit for 40 years or more). One egg may have more cholesterol than a This is not the first time the egg industry Hardee’s Monster Thickburger, which contains has had its huevos handed to them, but this two-thirds of a pound of beef, three slices of time it’s very serious business. This latest study cheese, and four strips of bacon. was heavy again, because it’s shocking, and I don’t want you hitters: David Spence, the Director of the Stroke to miss it. The fact is, a single egg may exceed Prevention & Atherosclerosis Research Centre; the recommended daily limit for cholesterol. performed by three academic Read that David Jenkins, the guy who invented the glycemic index; and Jean Davignon, the Direc- Eat one egg, (which, by the way, only has about tor of the Hyperlipidemia and Atherosclerosis 6 grams of protein), and we could just eat celery Research Group at the Institute for Clinical the whole rest of the day and potentially still Research in Montreal. be over the limit. previously This is why Dr. Spence, the lead investigator published in a journal of cardiology, they on the new study, says that egg yolks “shouldn’t pointed out a fundamental flaw tainting many be regarded as an item that’s suitable for human of the studies the egg industry has funded to diets.” The egg industry countered that the In 28 Naked Food Magazine a devastating review they Naked Food Magazine 29 NAKED KITCHEN NAKED TRUTH safety limit for cholesterol intake that may not Dr. Spence compares egg industry tactics to even allow a single egg is only for people at risk those of Big Tobacco. “Who are you going to for heart disease. Dr. Spence’s reply was simple: believe?” Dr. Spence asked an interviewer. most everyone is at risk of vascular disease—it’s “Somebody who sells eggs or three leading the #1 killer of men and women. The only people experts on cardiovascular prevention, cholesterol, who should eat eggs regularly, Dr. Spence and nutrition?” TRULY PLANT-BASED PANCAKES Yield: 4 Pancakes. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. asserted, “Are those with a terminal illness.” To be fair, eggs are not the most concentrated This landmark review did not go “over easy” source of dietary cholesterol. According to the with the egg industry. As revealed in a series of official USDA nutrient database, eggs come in internal American Egg Board memos retrieved second. Brains are #1. The top 15 sources of through the Freedom of Information Act, the cholesterol American Board members debated the “wisdom simmered cow brains, raw cow brains, cooked of making industry responses when the pub- pig brains, lamb brains, raw pig brains, fried lic knows there is a vested interest….” So Mitch veal brains, and only then eggs at #8, dried Kanter, the Executive Director of the American egg yolks. Then more brains, eggs (whole dried), Egg Board’s “Egg Nutrition Center,” proposed they brains, brains, eggs (dried), brains, and eggs contact “Some of our ‘friends’ in the science (raw yolks). Avoiding cholesterol is a no brainer community” to have an “objective, external (sorry, had to!). The only population that source author the response.” appears at higher risk than egg-eaters? Zombies. “If you do so,” are braised veal brains, then Mitch wrote to one of their “friends” at Yale, “we’ll certainly compensate you….” The promi- In their landmark review, Drs. Spence, Jenkins, nent Yale physician refused to “participate in an and Davignon concluded that waiting until overtly antagonistic letter” given his friendship our first stroke, heart attack, or diabetes INGREDIENTS with one of the co-authors of the review. diagnosis to avoid eggs may not be prudent. • 1 cup non-dairy milk (oat, rice, spelt) They conclude, “Stopping egg consumption • 1 cup spelt flour after a heart attack or stroke would be like • 1∕8 tsp. Ceylon cinnamon powder • 1 Tbsp. poppy seeds • 1 pinch aluminum-free baking powder quitting smoking after a diagnosis of lung cancer, a necessary action, but late.” METHOD Kathy Freston is a bestselling author with a focus Mix all ingredients until smooth. Pour about on healthy eating and conscious living. She is the ½ cup of mix on a non-stick or porcelain New York Times bestselling author of The Lean, Veganist, and Quantum Wellness. A media favorite, Kathy has appeared frequently on national television, including Ellen, The Dr.Oz Show, Charlie Rose, Good Morning America, The Talk, The Martha pan. On medium heat, cook pancake for about 4 minutes or until surface makes holes. Flip over pancake and cook for another minute or two. Serve with your favorite fruit, fresh mint, and 1 teaspoon of pure 100% maple syrup if desired. Stewart Show, Extra and Oprah. 30 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 31 NAKED FITNESS If you’re a plant-based athlete, chances are you’ve been wanting to address your diet with your coach or trainer, or perhaps you’ve been avoiding the conversation altogether. With plans like the Paleo diet continuing to gain steam among professional and amateur athletes alike, explaining that you fuel your workouts on plants can be a slightly awkward encounter. Not all coaches or trainers will be open to a plant-based diet; however, going into the conversation prepared and ready to answer any questions yours may have is key to getting the guidance you need. I used the following strategies when I talked with my coach, and he was receptive and supportive of my plant-based diet. Here are five easy tips you can use to make sure “the talk” goes just as smoothly between you and your coach or trainer: 1. Track what you eat for at least 3 days. When you go into your session with your coach to discuss nutrition, you want to make sure you know what you’re already eating. Many people who are not plant-based do not have an understanding of what we do and do not eat, so providing your coach with a log of foods that are already in your diet can be a great help to him as he learns what you are doing. The log will help him 32 Naked Food Magazine talking to your trainer about nutrition BY ASHLEY FLITTER, AFPA offer appropriate suggestions for what he feels would benefit you most going forward. This helps avoid confusion and frustration for you and your coach. 2. Know your stuff when it comes to plant-based protein. Inevitably, you’ll be asked about where you get your protein. While this question is tired, you should still have a thorough and knowledgeable response to it. By showing your coach that you know where your protein comes from and are confident that your plant-based diet is providing plenty, she’ll be less likely to claim that you “need meat,” or supplements, to make gains. 3. Give yourself plenty of time to talk. This may seem obvious, but make sure you have plenty of time for this conversation. Don’t casually bring it up right before or after a session or while he’s busy with other classes or clients. He won’t have time to get a full understanding of your dietary needs and how they match your athletic goals. Schedule at least 30 minutes when you can have each others’ undivided attention. When you make the appointment, ask if you can drop off some information about your diet ahead of time. He may be better prepared with questions for your meeting if he’s had a chance to read a little about athletics and plant-based eating beforehand. Offer to share more information as you get it, and ask him to pass material along to other coaches who might be interested. 4. Be open to feedback. One reason you are talking to your coach about diet and nutrition is because you want his advice or feedback, so when he gives it, be open to hearing it. If he has questions or concerns about some of the things you eat, or more likely don’t eat, or seems skeptical that you can achieve your goals without meat, dairy or supplementation, simply hear him out. If he wants to tweak your diet (in a plant-based way), be willing to try those changes to see how they impact your performance and physique. 5. Don’t be judge and jury. My coach is about as Paleo with his diet as it gets, as are many of the other athletes at my gym, but I don’t say anything negative or condescending about their food choices. If they ask questions about plant-based eating, then by all means offer your opinions and advice. Otherwise, it’s best if you lead by example and show that you are achieving your fitness goals on a plantbased diet. Rather than rattling off facts about why plant-based is better, let your results do the talking. Avoid creating a judgmental environment, and you will be much more likely to gain the respect of those who might otherwise judge you. Keep things positive and open when talking about your dietary lifestyle, no matter who you’re talking with. Who knows? They may become interested and begin to explore news ways of eating. Ashley N. Flitter is a certified nutrition consultant (AFPA) and is a CrossFit athlete. For more information visit TheUnintentionalVegan.com Naked Food Magazine 33 NAKED KITCHEN PROTEIN KALE CHIPS Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. INGREDIENTS • 5 cups handful organic kale, chopped into bite-size leaves • 1 Tbsp. nutritional yeast • 1 Tbsp. Tahini • 1 tsp. organic, non-gmo, light miso paste • 1 cup cooked chickpeas • 2 Tbsp. lemon juice METHOD In a food processor, combine all ingredients, except for kale, with 5 tablespoons of water and blend until smooth. Pour into a bowl and mix with kale leaves thoroughly. Place in a dehydrator at 120 degrees for 8 hours flipping kale chips half way. If using an oven, bake chips at a 150 degrees for about 1 hour making sure kale chips don’t burn. Chips can be refrigerated for a few days in an airtight container. 34 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 35 NAKED FOOD PARKINSON'S DISEASE & DIET BY JOHN MCDOUGALL, MD People severely afflicted with PD characteristically have a tremor seen in their hands and head at rest: stiffness, weakness, slow movements, and postural instability. They take small steps when walking and have speech and swallowing disturbances. With time, disease progression often results in loss of mental function (dementia). PD results from damage to an area of the brain called the substantia nigra (named because of its dark color). The substantia nigra produces large amounts of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine deficiency is the hallmark feature in PD. Insufficient production of this neurotransmitter substance negatively affects the nerves and muscles controlling movement and coordination, resulting in the major symptoms characteristic of PD. Famous people alive today with this disabling condition include actor Michael J. Fox and prize-fighter Mohammad Ali. Mr. Fox’s condition James Parkinson originally described a condition of “shaking palsy” in 1817, which subsequently became known as Parkinson’s disease (PD). This condition has become the second most common neurodegenerative disease (after Alzheimer's disease), affecting approximately 1% of the population of the U.S. over 65 years of age. 36 Naked Food Magazine began at age 29 and has lasted for 19 years. He is an exception since most patients do not show signs of PD until after the age of 50. Mr. Fox has raised $214 million for his foundation for PD. Even though he has been reported to have an interest in vegetarian diets, his foundation has focused on stem cell research, which has been, and will likely continue to be, a dead-end path. In my opinion, as with most other chronic diseases, his focus should be on the highly likely dietary causes of PD. Correcting the cause will at the very least lead to avenues for prevention. The Western Diet & Parkinson’s Disease The strongest contact we have with our environment is our food. Therefore, observing variations in incidence of diseases across populations should immediately lead researchNaked Food Magazine 37 NAKED FOOD ers to focus their attention on the foods people cerebrospinal fluid and attack the brain’s cells. cide, dieldrin, is among the most likely culprits.16 eat. The incidence of PD is relatively high Dairy proteins are notorious for causing this Patients with PD have a reduced capacity for throughout Europe and North America. In kind of reaction, known as molecular mimicry. detoxification contrast, rural Africans, Chinese, and Japanese, In susceptible people, cow’s milk protein may Enzyme systems that metabolize these brain- whose diets tend to be vegan or quasi-vegan, enter the bloodstream from the intestine.5,6 The damaging chemicals are a result of genetic have substantially lower rates.1 The observation body recognizes this as a foreign protein, like a traits. The concentrations of dieldrin compounds that incidence of PD is similar in African- virus or bacteria, and makes antibodies against in the substantia nigra were significantly higher Americans and in Caucasians, all of whom it. Unfortunately, these antibodies are not in PD tissues.14 eat the Western diet, further indicates that specific only to the cow’s milk protein. They find environmental factors, not race, or genetics, are similar proteins in the nervous system. 1 responsible for PD. Specific foods have been targeted. For example, The compromise of the blood supply to the brain the consumption of milk in midlife was found caused by vascular closures leads to the death to be associated with subsequent develop- of brain tissues. The mechanisms are the same ment of PD. 3 Men who consume more than two as those that lead to heart attacks and com- glasses of milk daily have twice the incidence mon strokes. One proposed link between PD and of PD as men who do not drink cow’s milk. The atherosclerosis is iron, a nutrient associated with American Cancer Society's Cancer Prevention meat consumption.7 has found almost twice the incidence of PD in the highest Possible Mechanisms for Diet-induced Brain Damage damage in people exposed to pesticides and After accepting the possibility that PD is due, ity to the brain are seen in people who work with nervous system of insects, so findings of brain other environmental chemicals should be no ated? There are three common ways our diet could kill the dopamine-producing cells of the substantia nigra: of toxic chemicals. For example, sheep farmers who were exposed to organophosphate pesticides (in the course of dipping sheep to rid them of infestations) performed significantly worse sustained attention and speed of information One probable mechanism begins with the destruction surprise.8-10 Convincing examples of this toxic- than non-exposed farmers in tests to assess 1. Autoimmune Reactions the blood-brain barrier by dietary components, especially the fats. Once this barrier becomes ineffective (permeable), then immune cells (antibodies) produced outside of the nervous system can enter the 38 3. Environmental Chemicals Most pesticides work by interfering with the logical question is, how is this damage medi- Naked Food Magazine processing.11 Studies show that exposure to pesticides and insecticides causes compounds. “...Estimates are that 89% to 99% of the chemical intake into our body is from our food, and most of this is from foods high on the food chain: meat, poultry, eggs, fish, and dairy products.” foods high on the food chain—meaning animalderived foods. Estimates are that 89% to 99% of the chemical intake into our body is from our food, and most of this is from foods high on the food chain: meat, poultry, eggs, fish, and dairy products.18,19 Fish and other marine life are especially important sources of brain-damaging chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) consumers of milk.4 at least in part, to what we eat, then the next toxic The highest levels of pesticides are found in 2. Vascular Disease study these Pesticides Bio-accumulate in Animals 2 Study II Nutrition Cohort of Parkinson's disease in humans by damaging the brain’s cells of genetically susceptible people.12-15 An insecti- as an adult in the form of birth defects for your children, cancer, and brain damage. Fortunately, eating a clean diet prevents exposure and helps these chemicals to leave the body. and methylmercury (MeHg).20 A Plant-based Diet Helps People with Parkinson's Disease The scenario looks like this: Low concentra- Prevention of further progression of this form tions of environmental chemicals are present in of neurologic deterioration would be expected sea vegetables and in seawater. Fish consume from removal of the dietary causes.21 However, these poisons and concentrate them in their own once the brain tissue is lost, it should not be ex- body fat. Then cows are fed fishmeal, and pected to regenerate. Prevention is key. concentrate these noxious wastes even more into their fat; then chickens are fed dead cow Dopamine production in the brain is reduced remnants packed by poor food choices and enhanced when the further into their flesh. As a result, people get diet is high in carbohydrates (starches) and low the strongest toxic doses, as they are at the top in end of the food chain. dopamine production in the brain by allowing and the toxins become animal proteins. Carbohydrate increases easier passage of the dopamine precursor Even worse are the consequences for children. tyrosine, through the blood-brain barrier into The greatest concentrations of tissue-damaging the fluids surrounding the nervous system (the contaminates are delivered to babies nursing- cerebrospinal fluids).22,23 Meats, poultry, eggs, from pollutant-overloaded mothers. Understand and dairy foods are high in heavy neutral amino that this accumulation is lifelong; and therefore, acids that block the entry of tyrosine into what you do as a child may come to haunt you the brain. Naked Food Magazine 39 NAKED FOOD One case report has suggested a diet low in still lasts today. L-dopa readily crosses the in acids) Harmane is a potent, tremor-producing beta- animal-derived foods is beneficial for people blood-brain barrier and then is converted into provides all necessary proteins and amino carboline alkaloid found in high concentrations who have already developed PD. A 75-year- dopamine once it enters the nervous system. acids and should be the diet of people with (and in muscle foods (beef, chicken, and pork); cook- old man with PD for eight years changed to a The medication is so specific that a “levodopa without) PD throughout each day and night. ing of these meats leads to further increases in quasi-vegan diet for two years. During this time challenge test” can confirm a diagnosis of his PD did not appear to have advanced, his Parkinson's disease. If a patient's symptoms dosage of PD medications (levadopa) did not improve, then they are likely to have Parkinson's, increase, and his quality of life was reported to ruling out other neurological diseases. 24 heavy neutral amino concentrations.27 Thus, the amount of harmane Essential Tremors from Meat-Eating Essential tremor (ET), a type of involuntary shaking with no known cause, is among the most have improved—an atypical course for this disease. competing L-dopa and dietary proteins use the same transportation system in the intestine and the A healthy diet can also be expected to result in blood-brain barrier, competing for access to loss of excess body fat, which will allow for the blood and cerebrospinal fluid.26 Therefore, improved mobility. People with PD often suffer a high protein diet, based on meats, dairy with constipation, which is relieved by dietary products, eggs, and fish results in a competi- fiber found in plant foods and by removal of tion that reduces the effectiveness of the drug. dairy proteins, which paralyze the bowels.25 Levodopa is often sold in combination with Consider the total picture: Someone with PD another medication, carbidopa, which slows needs to be as healthy as possible, and they the breakdown of levodopa. Examples include especially need to avoid problems like obesity, Sinemet, Parcopa, Atamet, and Stalevo. The type-2 diabetes, vascular insufficiency, arthri- effectiveness of L-dopa tends to decrease tis, and bowel dysfunctions; problems known to after four to five years of usage. prevalent neurological diseases, affecting 4.0% of individuals aged 40 years and older, and 6.3% of individuals 60 years and older. The tremor is most commonly in the hands, but may affect the head, eyelids, vocal cords, and any other muscles. in cooked meat is a function of cooking temperature and time. Pan-frying and grill/ barbequing produce the highest concentrations. Elevated harmane in the blood is also due in part to a hereditarily reduced capacity to metabolize it into inactive substances. 27 Again, you should not expect the brain tissues that have been lost to grow back, nor lost functions to return. be caused by the Western diet. They should not expect the brain tissues that have been Patients are often advised to avoid protein lost to grow back; nor lost functions to return. (meat, poultry, fish, and eggs) during the day Slowing or stopping progression of the PD is and limit these foods to the evening meal in their realistic goal. order to improve the effectiveness of their medication. However, eating these animal A Low-Animal-Protein, Plant-based Diet Improves the Effectiveness of Medication Dopamine deficiency is the hallmark feature in PD. Unfortunately, dopamine in the brain cannot be replaced by taking a dopamine pill because this natural chemical does not cross the blood-brain barrier to replenish cerebrospinal fluid. The discovery in 1968 of an isomer of dopamine, levodopa (L-dopa), was a major revolution in the management of PD, which 40 Naked Food Magazine foods at the evening meal means the patient cannot move all night long, being able to turn over in bed, get up to use the bathroom, or adjust their bedclothes. The incorrect foods belief are the that animal only reliable source of “good” protein leads to this kind of mismanagement of people with PD. The truth is a plant-based diet (low Naked Food Magazine 41 NAKED FOOD Slowing or stopping progression of the tremors is your realistic goal. Medications, such tissues in order to prevent PD and systemic damage. as beta-blockers (propranolol), tranquilizers (clonazepam), and antiseizure drugs (primidone), are John recommended for treatment, but are of little internist, benefit with significant side effects. ing books, host and dairy products) from your diet and replace them with foods low on the food chain (starches, fruits—preferably organi- cally grown) in order to clean your body. The human body has detoxification systems that have evolved over 300 million years to protect animals from the natural toxins found in plants. These same systems will also rid your body of synthetic pollutants. These natural detoxifying compounds are found in plants, and they are also potent inhibitors of chemically-induced cancer.28-31 In addition, the energy required for the detoxifying processes is most effectively provided by clean-burning carbohydrates found in plants. Meat, fish, poultry, and vegetable oils have no carbohydrate and cheese has only miniscule amounts. Not surprisingly, malnutrition from under- and over-nutrition (such as when people eat the standard American diet) almost invariably leads to a reduced capacity to deactivate these pollutants and therefore increases their toxicity. 31 Losing weight on any diet releases stored pollutants as the body fat is dissolved. 32-34 This is good, especially when the diet used to cause the weight loss is low in pollutants and full of detoxifying substances. In no time at all, consuming a healthy diet will clean the body of brain-damaging chemicals and restore the 42 Naked Food Magazine MD of 11 is a board-certified national best-sell- of the nationally syndicated McDougall M.D., and medical director of the 10-day, live-in McDougall Program. Eliminate foods high on the food chain (meats and author television show Detoxifying the Body with Starches vegetables, McDougall, For more information visit www.drmcdougall.com References 1) Zhang Z. X., Roman G. C. Worldwide occurrence of Parkinson’s disease: an updated review. Neuroepidemiology. 1993; 12: 195-208. 2) Schoenberg B. S., Osuntokun B. O., Adeuja A. O. et al. Comparison of the prevalence of Parkinson’s disease in black populations in the rural United States and in rural Nigeria: door-to-door community studies. Neurology. 1988; 38: 645-646. 3) Park M, Ross GW, Petrovitch H, et al. Consumption of milk and calcium in midlife and the future risk of Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2005;64:1047-1051. 4) Chen H, O'Reilly E, McCullough ML, Rodriguez C, Schwarzschild MA, Calle EE, Thun MJ, Ascherio A. Consumption of dairy products and risk of Parkinson's disease. Am J Epidemiol. 2007 May 1;165(9):998-1006. 5) Winer S. T cells of multiple sclerosis patients target a common environmental peptide that causes encephalitis in mice. J Immunol. 2001 Apr 1;166(7):4751-6. 6) Lauer K. Diet and multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1997 Aug;49(2 Suppl 2):S55-61. 7) Altamura S, Muckenthaler MU. Iron toxicity in diseases of aging: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and atherosclerosis. J Alzheimers Dis. 2009;16(4):879-95. 8) Schantz SL, Widholm JJ, Rice DC. Effects of PCB exposure on neuropsychological function in children. Environ Health Perspect. 2003 Mar;111(3):357-576. 9) Patandin S, Lanting CI, Mulder PG, Boersma ER, Sauer PJ, Weisglas-Kuperus N. Effects of environmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins on cognitive abilities in Dutch children at 42 months of age. J Pediatr. 1999 Jan;134(1):3341. 10) Paolini M, Sapone A, Gonzalez FJ. Parkinson's disease, pesticides and individual vulnerability. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Mar;25(3):124-9. 11) Stephens R, Spurgeon A, Calvert IA, Beach J, Levy LS, Berry H, Harrington JM. Neuropsychological effects of long-term exposure to organophosphates in sheep dip. Lancet. 1995 May 6;345(8958):1135-9. 12) Elbaz A, Levecque C, Clavel J, Vidal JS, Richard F, Amouyel P, Alperovitch A, Chartier-Harlin MC, Tzourio C. CYP2D6 polymorphism, pesticide exposure, and Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 2004 Mar;55(3):430-4. 13) Menegon A, Board PG, Blackburn AC, Mellick GD, Le Couteur DG. Parkinson's disease, pesticides, and glutathione transferase polymorphisms. Lancet. 1998 Oct 24;352(9137):1344-6. 14) Corrigan FM, Wienburg CL, Shore RF, Daniel SE, Mann D. J Organochlorine insecticides in substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease. Toxicol Environ Health. 2000 Feb 25;59(4):229-34. 15) Petersen MS, Halling J, Bech S, Wermuth L, Weihe P, Nielsen F, Jrgensen PJ, Budtz-Jrgensen E, Grandjean P. Impact of dietary exposure to food contaminants on the risk of Parkinson's disease. Neurotoxicology. 2008 Jul;29(4):584-90. 16) Weisskopf MG, Knekt P, O'Reilly EJ, Lyytinen J, Reunanen A, Laden F, Altshul L, Ascherio A. Persistent organochlorine pesticides in serum and risk of Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2010 Mar 30;74(13):1055-61. 17) Singh M, Khanna VK, Shukla R, Parmar D. Association of polymorphism in cytochrome P450 2D6 and N-acetyltransferase-2 with Parkinson's disease. Dis Markers. 2010;28(2):87-93. 18) Duarte-Davidson R. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the UK population: estimated intake, exposure and body burden. Sci Total Environ. 1994 Jul 11;151(2):131-52. 19) Liem AK. Exposure of populations to dioxins and related compounds. Food Addit Contam. 2000 Apr;17(4):241-59. 20) Petersen MS, Halling J, Bech S, Wermuth L, Weihe P, Nielsen F, Jørgensen PJ, Budtz-Jørgensen E, Grandjean P. Impact of dietary exposure to food contaminants on the risk of Parkinson's disease. Neurotoxicology. 2008 Jul;29(4):584-90. 21) McCarty MF. Does a vegan diet reduce risk for Parkinson's disease? Med Hypotheses. 2001 Sep;57(3):318-23. 22) Fernstrom JD, Wurtman RJ, Hammarstrom-Wiklund B, Rand WM, Munro HN, Davidson CS. Diurnal variations in plasma concentrations of tryptophan, tryosine, and other neutral amino acids: effect of dietary protein intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Sep;32(9):1912-22. 23) Wurtman RJ, Wurtman JJ, Regan MM, McDermott JM, Tsay RH, Breu JJ. Effects of normal meals rich in carbohydrates or proteins on plasma tryptophan and tyrosine ratios. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Jan;77(1):128-32. 24) Schwartz RH. Parkinson's disease and vegan diet. Med Hypotheses. 2004;63(1):178. 25) El-Hodhod MA, Younis NT, Zaitoun YA, Daoud SD. Cow's milk allergy related pediatric constipation: appropriate time of milk tolerance. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Mar;21(2 Pt 2):e407-12. 26) Barichella M, Cereda E, Pezzoli G. Major nutritional issues in the management of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2009 Oct 15;24(13):1881-92. 27) Louis ED, Zheng W. Beta-carboline alkaloids and essential tremor: exploring the environmental determinants of one of the most prevalent neurological diseases. ScientificWorldJournal. 2010 Sep 1;10:1783-94. 28) Hanausek M, Walaszek Z, Slaga TJ. Detoxifying cancer causing agents to prevent cancer. Integr Cancer Ther. 2003 Jun;2(2):139-44. 29) Smith TJ, Yang CS. Effect of organosulfur compounds from garlic and cruciferous vegetables on drug metabolism enzymes. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2000;17(1-4):23-49. 30 Smith TJ. Mechanisms of carcinogenesis inhibition by isothiocyanates. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2001 Dec;10(12):216774. 31) Furst A. Can nutrition affect chemical toxicity? Int J Toxicol. 2002 Sep-Oct;21(5):419-24. 32) Pelletier C, Imbeault P, Tremblay A Energy balance and pollution by organochlorines and polychlorinated biphenyls. Obes Rev. 2003 Feb;4(1):17-24. 33) Imbeault P, Chevrier J, Dewailly E, Ayotte P, Despres JP, Mauriege P, Tremblay A. Increase in plasma pollutant levels in response to weight loss is associated with the reduction of fasting insulin levels in men but not in women. Metabolism. 2002 Apr;51(4):482-6. 34) Hue O, Marcotte J, Berrigan F, Simoneau M, Doré J, Marceau P, Marceau S, Tremblay A, Teasdale N. Increased plasma levels of toxic pollutants accompanying weight loss induced by hypocaloric diet or by bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2006 Sep;16(9):1145-54. MUST FOOD. PLANT-BASED | WHOLE | ORGANIC | REAL FOOD NAKED: NEW AUTHENTIC KIND & ENLIGHTENED DIET. NAKEDFOODMAGAZINE.COM NAKED NAKEDKITCHEN FOOD eggplant & lentil lasagna Yield: 6 Towers. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. INGREDIENTS and ½ tsp. turmeric powder. Stir. • 1 large organic eggplant • 1 organic bell pepper • 1 handful leafy greens (bok choy, swiss Preheat oven to 300 degrees. Start building the chard), slightly chopped towers by placing the largest eggplant slices in 1 cup cooked or 1 organic BPA-free can a glass or ceramic baking dish. Add a slice of bell lentils, drained pepper and tofu on top of each eggplant, and • 1 pack (125 gr.) organic, non-gmo, firm tofu pour a tablespoon of the miso/turmeric broth • 1 Tbsp. light miso over each tower. Add the leafy greens to each • 1 Tbsp. Turmeric powder tower and top with a layer of about 2 table- • 1 cup water spoons of lentils. Add another layer of eggplant, • pepper, and tofu and pour the broth on each of 44 Naked Food Magazine METHOD them once again. Add a final layer of eggplant Cut eggplant, pepper, and tofu into thin and add a pinch of turmeric powder to all. Bake slices. Mix 1 cup of water with the miso paste for 20-25 minutes and serve. Naked Food Magazine 45 NAKED LIFESTYLE do you really want to be fat for life? BY DOUG LISLE, PhD & ALAN GOLDHAMER, DC If you are not already on it, we would like to health associations often insist that the standard introduce you to an exciting new diet program American diet is "healthy"! So, think positive! called Fat for Life. Would you like to eat whatever you want, whenever you want it? Would You may be among the lucky one-in-five you like your exercise program to be as easy Americans who won't suffer unnecessary illness as pressing the remote control button on your and premature death. And besides, what is so channel-changer? bad about cancer, heart disease, strokes, diabetes, arthritis, and osteoporosis? Isn't that The Fat for Life program allows you to do why you have health insurance? whatever comes easiest for you. No thought or effort is required! Millions of Americans swear by Admittedly, not everyone is comfortable being the Fat for Life program, and now you can, too! fat and sick. But that is no reason to forsake the In fact, it was recently announced that for the Fat for Life program. If you don't like carrying the first time in history the majority of adults in the extra weight, you can get your doctor to give United States are obese. This just shows how you appetite-suppressing drugs, or to staple quickly the Fat for Life program is catching on. your stomach. "But, you ask," Doesn't research indicate that it may be more likely that my doc- 46 Naked Food Magazine "But, aren't there risks associated with being tor can cure cancer than cure obesity?" Well, fat?" you ask. Well, while it is true that at least ask yourself this question: Why do you have to 75-80% of all deaths in the United States are be so negative? Just think positive thoughts. attributable to unhealthful diet and lifestyle Everything is exactly the way it is supposed to choices, government officials, doctors, and even be. Go with the flow. Naked Food Magazine 47 NAKED LIFESTYLE time. The brain mechanism that organizes this Diet is no laughing matter By now, you can tell that we have been writing tongue-in-cheek. But doesn't what we have written sound all too familiar? Most people, even most physicians, are really in the dark when it comes to diet and nutrition. Fortunately, there is an easy-to-understand approach to weight loss, and it doesn't involve any pills, powders, potions, or other gimmicks. It does involve learning how to eat and to exercise in ways that are consistent with our natural history. That means eating a diet consisting of whole natural foods. It also means into our psychology over countless generations, as part of our natural biological heritage. All creatures need to know both when they are "hungry" and when they are "full," so that they can live most effectively. The satiety mechanism appears to depend upon two types of receptors in our mouths and stomachs. These are stretch receptors, which give our brain information about how "stretched out" our stomach is, and nutrient receptors, engaging in frequent, moderate exercise. which tell us the caloric density of the food we Does our program work? At the TrueNorth of raw salad, you may feel "full" in terms of have eaten. Notice that if you eat four pounds Health Center, we have helped many people lose unneeded and unwanted fat, and keep it off, by following a few sensible guidelines. But before we describe our approach, let's look at why conventional diets don't work. One reason that diets don't work is that they contain foods that were never present in the natural environment! As a result, these foods - such as bread, cheese, crackers, "low-fat" chocolate shakes, margarine, and "light" beer - have the ability to fool the brain's natural appetite mechanisms. When this happens, people tend to over-consume, and that over-consumption is stored as fat. It is just about as simple as that. Fooling our nature Our brains are built to sense the caloric value of foods we eat. When we've eaten enough, our hunger drive is designed to shut down naturally. Notice that you have never "accidentally" eaten 50 apples. Your body "keeps count" and shuts your hunger down at the appropriate 48 feat is called the satiety mechanism. It was built Naked Food Magazine being "stretched out," but the nutrient receptors in your stomach also will be saying, "Hey, that was 'OK,' but it wasn't nearly enough! Get me some calories, or I'm going to continue to complain!" You might feel "stretched out" but still hungry. To be satiated, or hunger-satisfied, we have to have our stomach both stretched out and filled with some "real" calories. In the environment of our ancestors, the foods had moderate caloric density; that is, those foods both stretched the stomach and also caused significant nutrient signaling to the brain. People couldn't easily overeat on foods of moderate density because the stretching of their stomachs would hurt. Our ancestors ate everything they could, until they felt full, and then stopped eating! They never worried about overeating and getting fat (which might have been dangerous in a natural setting). They didn't need to be concerned about this because on a natural diet, people rarely get fat. Processed foods trated sources of calories. Meat consumption Modern, processed foods tend to be more was probably relatively unusual in the natural calorically dense than natural foods. They can environment, and it packed a big punch at about fool our satiety mechanism! When people eat 1200 calories per pound. substantial quantities of processed foods, it is quite natural for them to overeat, because the In today's world, the Fat for Life crowd is eating stretch receptors in their stomachs are not getting a diet that predominately consists of processed much chance to signal "enough" - until too much foods and meat, fish, fowl, eggs, and dairy has been eaten. products. This guarantees that the caloric density of the average American's diet is much, Let's look at the caloric density of some popular much greater than their appetite machinery is foods. Raw vegetables, such as salads, contain built to handle! Any creature given a diet that about 100 calories per pound. Cooked vegetables, is more concentrated than is appropriate for such as carrots, contain about 200 calories per its design will tend to overeat - and get fat. Birds pound. Fresh fruits contain about 300 calories per eating processed foods, for example, may fatten pound, and starchy vegetables and grains contain to the point that they can no longer fly. Given this about 500 calories per pound. Breads, pizza, ice perspective, it is hardly a surprise that over 50% cream, and other processed products are usually of U.S. adults are obese; and another significant between 1000 and 1500 calories per pound! percentage is well above their optimum weight. Easy to overeat Remarkable new approach to weight loss A pound of bread, for example, has about 1200 calories! Because of processing, bread is a more concentrated product than grains or starchy vegetables. Therefore, when eating bread, there will be less stretch receptor activity in the stomach signaling for satiety than when eating grains, given the same caloric intake! Some examples might make this easier to understand. Which is easier to eat: a pint of ice cream, or five pounds of cooked carrots? Which is more likely to make you feel full: a pound of pizza, or eight pounds of cooked broccoli? Four ounces of chocolate, or three large baked potatoes? You can see that overeating is easy to do if concentrated, processed foods are prominent in the diet. Meats are also very concentrated - one of the few naturally concen- A key strategy in any successful weight loss program is to treat your body in the way it was meant to be utilized. A top priority of this strategy is to eat a diet consisting of whole natural foods - fresh fruits and vegetables, and the variable addition of whole grains, raw nuts and seeds, and legumes. In addition to the many other health benefits, this dietary strategy will provide sufficient stretch receptor activity, resulting in satiety. With this dietary strategy, significant overeating is much less likely to occur. At the Center, for lunch and dinner, we recommend that meals be eaten in a particular order. First, eat a large, raw vegetable salad. Steamed vegetables should be eaten next. Naked Food Magazine 49 NAKED LIFESTYLE Finally, eat starchy vegetables and whole grains. "fat battle" is easily won. Combined with a Actually, we think it is a good idea to exercise in the modern Western world are no longer There is a reason for this recommendation. We moderate exercise program, this strategy really moderately almost every day, if you have the living in an environment of scarcity. But our have observed that once a person gets a taste of works - just as nature intended. We have found time. By "moderate" exercise, we mean an natural programming is still with us, encouraging higher-calorie foods (such as cooked grains), low- that our overweight patients tend to lose about activity that causes you to have to work at it a us to eat as much as we can with as little effort er-calorie foods (such as raw salad) are suddenly two pounds per week using this strategy. Most bit. If you are an Olympic marathoner, it might as possible! Is it any wonder that obesity is an less appealing. This can result in less salad and medical researchers would consider our patients' mean a five-mile run. For most of our overweight epidemic within industrialized societies? Your vegetable consumption, which, in turn, can cause successes to be "miraculous." We don't, but we patients, however, it probably means a brisk 20-30 "natural" tendencies may be to eat the most an overall increase of the meal's caloric density. are very pleased to see our patients consistently minute walk. If our program seems "too good to concentrated foods available - and to exercise as By starting with the least caloric foods - when we rewarded for following this "uncommon sense" be true," we're not surprised. While our diet and little as possible. But you needn't be a slave to are the most hungry - more low-density food is approach to weight loss. exercise strategies are very simple and easy to these tendencies. People are often able to over- understand, they are sometimes difficult to ride them with some moderate effort. You can implement. "use your head" to think ahead when it comes consumed. This results in more stretching of the stomach, which helps us to feel full and thus less We should add a few comments about exercise likely to overeat. because some people place so much emphasis to your health and fitness. Plan ahead to have on it. We have seen people who exercise almost ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAMMING plenty of whole natural foods available at all Using this strategy, there is little need to be constantly, but still fail to lose weight. Exercise Many factors can get in the way, but the most times so that it is convenient, and schedule time concerned about portion size. There is truly no is a useful and important adjunct to healthful potent obstacle that you face in conquering the to engage in regular, moderate exercise. You do need to "go hungry." By consuming the major- living and to weight control, but exercise alone Fat for Life challenge is your built-in "energy not need a "miracle" to have a healthy, trim body, ity of calories from moderately concentrated, is not enough. We recommend that our patients conservation programming. "Programmed for but you need to understand and respect how unprocessed, whole, natural foods, most of the engage in moderate exercise 4-5 times per week. convenience foods, all animals, including humans, you were naturally designed to live. have energy conservation programming built into their nervous systems. The nature of this You were designed to consume a diet of whole programming differs from species to species, but natural foods and engage in moderate, regular it is always there, nonetheless. Migratory birds, exercise. Your energy conservation programming for example, will fly in a characteristic "V" may make it seem "unnatural" to live this way, pattern, so that they can use each other's bodies but that is only because of the modern to break the wind - and save calories. Many fish environment. Progress has made unhealthful swim in schools, saving calories riding in each living all too easy. By implementing these other's wake. And predators, all over the world, simple strategies, you can join the fortunate few are found to pick on the "weak," so that they get who are fit - not fat - for life. the greatest number of calories for the least amount of effort expended. Alan Goldhamer is a chiropractic doctor, osteopathic physician, and founder of TrueHumans, too, have this type of programming as North Health Center. For further information visit part of human nature. We are programmed to HealthPromoting.com. want to get as many calories as we can, with the 50 Naked Food Magazine least possible effort! This is great programming Doug Lisle, PhD is the Director of Research for the for humans living in an environment of scarcity, TrueNorth Health Center in Santa Rosa, which is where almost all humans lived until just nia, and is the psychologist for the McDougall the last few decades. Now, however, most of us Wellness Program. Califor- Naked Food Magazine 51 NAKED KITCHEN three ingredient spring rolls Yield: 4 Rolls. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. INGREDIENTS For the rolls • 1 large organic eggplant • 4 organic bell peppers • Fresh organic oregano, divided For the marinate • 1 medium red onion • ½ cup water • 2 Tbsp. Tamari • Fresh oregano METHOD In a power blender or food processor, mix water, tamari, a sprig of oregano and sweet onion until liquid. Slice eggplant thinly lengthwise. Do not remove the skin. Cut out bell pepper stems and sliced them open vertically. Remove the seeds and white pulp. Add marinate to a non-stick pan or griller and sauté eggplant and peppers for about 10 minutes. Put aside. Place slices on a flat surface. Add one slice of pepper on top of a slice of eggplant and roll them together completely to form a cylinder. Serve and garnish with fresh oregano leaves. 52 Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 53 A labour of love & real food named JASON MRAZ You may know the words of his songs backward and forward. You may also know that he is an accomplished philanthropist and activist for equality, love, and compassion toward everything that lives. Although it is all quite impressive, what you may not know is that Jason Mraz has been influenced by food in a way that has changed his outlook on life completely. He is an exemplary individual whose greatest abilities are not found at the music store shelf, 54 Naked Food Magazine PHOTOGRAPHY © JEN ROSENSTEIN NAKED INTERVIEW but expressed through every one of his words. His messages become songs, and not the other way around, and it is the quality of his humanity and the everyday practice of values like gratitude and love that make him truly unique. In this interview, Jason takes us though a journey of discovery, inspiration, awareness, empowerment, and knowledge of real food, that shines brightly above anything he touches. Without further ado, Mr. Jason Mraz. Naked Food Magazine 55 NAKED INTERVIEW Q. Tell us a bit about Yes! and reconnecting the spirits through message, without wasting too the same manner you feed your that it increases your aware- incorporate this into my life the nature. I felt all of this positivity much time? soul to make it comprehensive. ness about obviously what you for the last seven years. In my It’s not one thing or the other. Is it have and what you have to dressing room for example, meaning behind this under this umbrella of the word powerful new record. Yes, which is opening your heart, A writer I met many years ago difficult for you as a busy entre- be grateful for, but what’s in where normally I might have A. Well, Yes! is an album that was to step out of our comfort zone told me: “Trade in clever for preneur and musician to keep front of you, and where your put a couple of beers and some written rather quickly; however, and step into a new project. truth”. When I started writing, this lifestyle medicine approach food comes from. That practice bread with sandwich stuff, now, it did take me 12 years to realize That’s essentially it. It’s hard to I just wanted to be clever and all the time? of gratitude transformed my I ask to have fresh greens from it. Twelve years in that I longed talk about an album (chuckles), have all kinds of weird words whole outlook on food. the local farmer’s market, a cou- to make a simple lush acous- for an album can be described and things, and I found that it A. It’s not so difficult now be- tic album. I needed the years in millions of words. was harder to convey a message. cause I’ve been practicing this To go back to your question seasonal veggies are there, and Once I had success with songs lifestyle for about seven years. for a second, it’s been easy to if you have a juicer, bring us one. and how to craft the songs that Q. You have a way of sending like “I’m Yours”, “I Won’t Give Up”, Seven years ago I found the could stand alone without a these messages. As a songwrit- or “I Won’t Worry My Life Away”, I practice of gratitude. That means lot of production. Eight years er, one can touch people with a felt the power of a simple affir- to say thank you, specifically, ago on that journey I met my word, or with a line of thought. mation and a simple message. for food. I learned how to start collaborators to this Album, The simplest of messages can Raining Jane. What they bring have the most powerful mean- Even my own life experience down at my meals, and I is this unique musicianship and ing: “When you love someone it was being transformed through encourage other people to do the the comes back to you” is one of the these simple affirmations. That this because I feel this is the awareness that I needed to help messages you send in one of became part of my writing prac- gateway me convey these messages. your songs. Is this concept of a tice as well as my life practice. When we say thank you, it takes Raining Jane and I have been ‘simple message’ part of what I learned in my own life that us to the next level. It gets us recording together for about you practice in life? whatever I put after the words out of our worry. It slows the I am, I am going to become. I mind down from whatever tenderness and 8 years, so I knew what was to transformation. possible going into the studio A. Yes. I aim to keep things that am, being the two most power- business we have, and we be- to make this record. simple. I get a lot of my inspira- ful words that we can utter. Do come present to what is before tion and information through we want to say I am sorry, I am us. I wanted the messages on this yoga class, which is a very hopeless, I am tired?... because record to be simple. I want- simple practice of breathing we will become, those things. I If we sit down at our meal and ed them to be full of affirma- and listening. Then I can take always wanted to write things we say thank you, thank you tions, songs of healing, songs that same practice off the mat that uplifted me and gave me to the farmers who grew this of hope, and songs to fulfill our in strength in my everyday life. food; thank you to the distri- psychological needs: to help us gardening, or relationships. I remember and find less can be more. You want Q. You are describing the whole get it to a farmer’s market, to ourselves, to take the shortest steps to concept of lifestyle medicine. our store, to our table; thank especially, but also with our get to your goal and I find We that you to the micro organisms families and our community. that as a songwriter, that’s health is not only about exercis- under the soil whose pre- The the greatest challenge. How ing, but it’s about feeding your cious life matter to make the can one get directly to the mind and feeding your body in food grow. What that does is compassion forgiveness with messages are about environmental stewardship and 56 saying thank you when I sat Naked Food Magazine my other practices like bution team that managed to forget sometimes PHOTOGRAPHY © JEN ROSENSTEIN to learn how to arrange music ple of root veggies, whatever Naked Food Magazine 57 PHOTOGRAPHY © SHARON COHEN NAKED INTERVIEW Q. When did you fall in love with A. My favorite part is actually the energy inside your body avocados? the labor! (He chuckles). I love is going to be flowing the way when it is time to dig a new row that it naturally can. I feel that A. I was advised 10 years ago to in the garden or it is time to it definitely has had an impact buy some land and I found an turn over the soil. I love to dig on my music. avocado farm back home. I took a hole to plant a new tree. I just that on to grow the fruits. At love that hard work because the My diet is also a result of having first I wanted to just live out in rest of it is going to be about grown up eating the Standard my patience maturing. I sure American Diet. Many of my fam- really spoke to me, and I’ve want to eat out of my have had pleasure seeing that ily members are obese, or large- been thatIt on. Through same taking zip code. made happen. When I first got started, ly overweight. I’ve lost some of me want to find my other food trees, and low crops farmer’s market, meet that can feed our family. my farmer, and made The founder of Café aGratitude me want to become said to me years ago, “Farms farmer myself." I was impatient – I didn’t want my family at a young age and I to wait for this thing to grow! know it is directly related to diet. I’ve got to wait how long? I obviously didn’t want that for How many years? Now, literally myself. I could see my future seeing the fruits of the labor, if I had continued to eat that it has taught me how to be way, and I also wanted to be an are the future university,” and patient in every other field that example for my family. I wanted this was about the same time I work in. The reason why I love to learn as much as I could, and I started learning about food the labor so much is because share these breakthroughs in scarcity, and food deserts. I’m at the end of that day you modern eating to help trans- realizing now that local is the can see progress. Otherwise form their life experience while new organic. This goes back to you have to wait an entire they still had time. That flows saying thank you when you sit season or at least a couple of over into my music as well weeks to see some progress. because I want my music to "...That awareness the wilderness, but made the trees the years, I’ve added a variety of I incorporate that into my life, just not sustainable for a musi- with me a second case with a at the table. Thank you for this and continue to say thank cian. Your body will get tired. small blender, and some whole food. Where did this come from? you for the local food, the You will run out of energy. food concentrate powders like How far did this food travel to Q. Has your plant-based diet want to be out there for the vita-mineral greens to keep me my plate? How many people are influenced your music? sake of consuming or to of- opportunities that I have in 58 also be of service. I just don’t fer some quick product for business to share my messages, In my job I wanted to be present where I want to be if I should involved in this? That awareness and all of the above. Thank you everyday. I wanted to have end up in a part of the world made me want to eat out of A. Yes, it has. It has added light- somebody to consume. A lot of goes a long way, and it helps my voice work perfectly; and I or in a neighborhood that is my same zip code. It made me ness to the music. It has added music nowadays is made that you bridge the gap between found that through eating whole experiencing food scarcity. If want farmer’s a spirit to the music. It has add- way. It is made to consume cultures. foods, and avoiding processed there is no fresh food there, I market, farm- ed an awareness of nature, and it quickly and then you have to foods and food products, I was know I can turn to my little er, want has also added “groundedness”. move on. I wanted the music Through the years, I’ve learned thriving. I was transforming, suitcase where to become a farmer myself. All those are qualities of whole to be of service for the soul, to how to make it work for me. I’ve not only in my physical but my hoarding nuts, foods. When you eat them, you the mind, and to the heart, and learned that the old school rock mental ability. I’ve learned to things that I find on my journey Q. What is your favorite part of are going to feel light, grounded, I think that is also a reflection n’ roll method of eating pizza, incorporate that into my life that keep me going. being a farmer? connected to nature, and con- of the transformations I’ve had and drinking beers and soda is and into my travels. I bring nected to their spirits because through food. Naked Food Magazine I’m always apples, to and find meet made my my me and Naked Food Magazine 59 NAKED KITCHEN NAKED INTERVIEW Q. You are an accomplished make well- power of love, which is the only artist, photographer, producer, balanced and colorful plates. thing, in our opinion, that will farmer, surfer, and now filmmak- Having said that, my gal has save humanity and the species er. the magic, and she only reads that inhabit the planet. What cookbooks and food magazines, would be a message of love and I’m very, very, blessed. to everyone who reads this Are you an accomplished cook as well? some pretty CHOCOMOLE MOUSSE Yield: 4 Servings. Recipe developed by Jason Mraz interview, to practice more A. Well, that’s what I’m learning. I am very fortunate to have Q. Could you share one of your kindness, compassion, and a partner in my life who is a raw desserts with us? enlightenment in their lives? ran a restaurant, a little healthy A. The easiest that I make A. café, for many years in Southern regularly is that I mash avocado practice of gratitude, I noticed California. It was in that café and banana together. I eat this there were many things that I that I would go and get during my show. When I come didn’t know I didn’t know, that smoothies and salads. That's backstage before the second were revealed to me. I saw the how I fell in love with her. Now half of the show, I will quickly world differently. I could empa- I have her in my life, so as I eat avocado and banana to give thize with the world, and I could bring the food from the gar- me that good quick energy. forgive myself for how I treated den and from my fruit trees, When I want to make something myself or treated others and she does the magic. She’s been fancy, and I have to use avoca- the world around me. It really studying nutrition and taking do because I have hundreds of was a game changer for me. our household to the next level, them always falling off the trees, and with that, she is teaching and I don’t want them to go to A lot of times we bring our re- me how to prepare food. That waste. I use avocados and raw grets and our failures with us was at my request – I said, if you cacao. I stir that up like a pud- into the future. The practice of ever for some reason happen to ding, and it turns into a rich gratitude can help us be okay get a cold or a flu, and you are in chocolate mousse. I sweeten it with our past, and see before bed, I want to be able to make with dates and maybe a touch us an unwritten, bright future. you a good soup! I would like to of vanilla. All your guests will Most importantly, the practice make you something that will think they are eating regular of gratitude brings you to the warm your heart. chocolate mousse, and they’ll present, and that’s the only never guess that is avocado time in life that’s certain. In this Otherwise, I can make a re- pudding, also present moment, the choices I ally great salad! I can also make love sticking an almond or make today out of love are some pretty interesting raw a walnut in a date and just going to greatly impact tomor- desserts, too, and also a world laying those out. People find row. I feel that the practice of of smoothies and juice con- that they taste like candy. gratitude is always the first phenomenal cook. In fact, she essentially. I 60 Naked Food Magazine I discovered the INGREDIENTS • 5 ripe avocados • 1-2 cup dates, chopped or blended • 1-2 cup raw cacao • 1 cup raw carob powder • 1 Tbsp. alcohol-free vanilla METHOD Mash up avocados. Add dates, raw carob powder, and vanilla. Stir well. Mix in ½ cup of cacao. Keep adding in ½ cup increments until chocolate taste is right. Careful not to overdo it. Too much cacao will make the taste bitter. Blend it until smooth and serve. step to take to arrive where it coctions. I can also roast some veggies or steam them and When Q. Your songs speak of the is your heart dreams. Naked Food Magazine 61 NAKED COLUMN BONE BROTH & MAGIC BEANS BY DAVID KATZ, PHD W e are, it seems, unendingly as enthu- We are told in the Times article that broth, the siastic about dietary magic du jour liquid resulting from simmering some meat but as ever Jack was about his beans. And mostly bones, “combines mystical connections to now it turns out that we have something else in the ancient world and demonstrable nutrition common: Jack’s giants were apparently inclined benefits in the modern one.” to grind bones to make bread. We are using them to make broth. So says The New York Times, in Hmm. Let’s start with that first one. I recently a prominent article designed to capture the published the third edition of my nutrition latest culinary buzz, propagate it, or classically, textbook for health care professionals. The book some of both. Buzz begets buzz just as the rich ran to over 750 pages, and roughly 10,000 get richer. references (and yes, it was every bit as painful as it sounds; writing textbooks is not for the faint If that buzz were just culinary, I wouldn’t have of heart). Nowhere in the mix did I or my much to say about it. Taste, after all, is a matter co-authors find, or cite, an article about the of taste; and if some are inclined to replace a cup “demonstrable nutrition benefits” of bone broth. of tea with a cup of bone and meat juice, it would 62 be their business but not mine. But inevitably, OK, maybe that evidence was demonstrated in any discussion of food these days devolves into a the past few days. So I just searched Pubmed, dubious blend of New Age mysticism, ideologi- the vast, online archive of the peer-reviewed cal fervor, and overcooked opinion. In this regard, biomedical literature using the terms “bone bone broth is merely the latest recipe for déjà broth health” and no other stipulations. A total vu, all over again. of 12 citations were retrieved, out of literal Naked Food Magazine Naked Food Magazine 63 NAKED COLUMN millions, and none was a study of health effects carnivorous as their prowess allowed with limited in ways that other foods don’t.” Since it was in lan. Wholesome foods in sensible combina- of bone broth. The closest by far was a study impact on the planet. However, that didn’t last the The New York Times, I guess it must be true. tions to quote…well, myself and Frank Hu. In an of broths as a culture medium to diagnose long. Even when our numbers were measured As noted, I looked for evidence and couldn’t important study published in 2009, using only specific infections in orthopedic implants. Well, in millions, rather than billions, our hunting find any. I haven’t seen beanstalks grow from “habitual intake of vegetables, fruits, and whole admittedly, the Times said “demonstrable,” not massively impacted the planet. When we crossed magical beans either, but maybe that’s true, too. grains” was enough to differentiate “eating actually “demonstrated.” Moving on. the land bridge from Asia, almost every large It might make sense that bone broth could well” from “not eating well” in a cohort of land herbivore in North America was exterminated The stacked roughly 30,000 Europan adults. Those who ate in rather short order. monumentally in the other direction. Among well, in combination with a few other salient modern health-related confer health benefits in the Stone Age, where evidence we do populations have with is no difficulty had a lifetime hunter-gatherers had hard work to do to Quite simply, over 7 billion Homo sapiens procuring is probability of all major chronic disease fully 80% ensure they had adequate sustenance, including cannot be “hunter-gatherers.” We would need a the addition of plant foods to the diet that lower than those who didn’t eat and live well. adequate protein. Comparable benefits might land mass the size of Jupiter, populated with the reliably leads to better health. This has been In this age of endless, competing dietary dogma, accrue in parts of the modern world prone to animal profusion of the actual Stone Age, even shown examining it’s almost hard to believe that just “habitual protein malnutrition, such as Somalia, the Su- to try. It’s a fantasy, not a mystical connection. heart disease and cancer; it has been shown in intake of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains” dan, or Bangladesh. I doubt many people It’s right up there with the idea that sports massive epidemiologic studies over, and over, sufficed to define a healthful diet; but it was. prone to kwashiorkor (a form of severe protein drinks will make you a super-athlete absent any and over, and over again; and it is not just malnutrition) read the Times article, however. actual sport, or that driving a Hummer will make “demonstrable” but actually demonstrated by So there you have it. If you like bone broth, sip Meat deficiency is a quite unlikely problem you Indiana Jones, despite the fact that you the enviable health outcomes enjoyed in the bone broth; although I do think you are obliged among those who did. never drive out of suburban sprawl. Whether world’s Blue Zones. to consider the lives, and deaths, that spawned enough in protein intervention or studies meat, it those bones. Cruelty has no place on the menu or not we drink bone broth, we really do need to How about that first point: “mystical connections grow up and stop drinking this Madison Avenue What to the ancient world”? Well, if that bone broth Kool-Aid. endless penchant for nutritional pixie dust is really is most arresting about our of decent people, whatever our gustatory inclinations. how willing we are to ignore what we already results from the simmering of a bison you brought down with a spear, I’m with you. Presumably the bones used for broth are from know while pursuing the elusive. Before bone If, however, you are counting on well-being Mystical connection, indeed. But come on, animals we would have killed for food anyway, broth and pomegranate juice were mystical you can’t get from other foods, and/or mystical folks. There is nothing remotely connected to so no incremental harm, no incremental foul. But elixirs; before gluten was poison and fructose a connections, well then, I have some magic beans the ancient world, mystically or otherwise, we are nonetheless obligated to acknowledge toxin; before a fixation on GMO and a fascination to sell you. Oops, I forgot: Paleo eating doesn’t about lining up at a trendy café to purchase the prevailing effects of carnivorous inclinations with Goji berries; before wheat made us fat and allow for beans. Well, then, fee, fie, foe, fum; I'll your carefully made bone broth in lieu of your on the horrifying treatment of animals, including grains made us stupid, we already knew enough just eat the beans. recently renounced double latte-mocha-frappa- our fellow mammals (some more intelligent than to prevent fully 80% of all chronic disease and whatever. the family dog); and on the environment. In this premature death. No expert even disputes this. David L. Katz MD, MPH, FACPM, FACP, is the context, making use of bones we already have We know enough right now. We have known founding There is a serious problem with this reverence from animals treated and fed well is one thing. enough for literal decades. Prevention Research Center. He is a two-time for everything pseudo-Paleo. That problem is Creating a market for more animals raised and us, in our voracious multitudes. Along with slaughtered with wanton disregard for ethics and animals and plants now almost entirely extinct, implications is another. the Stone Age was populated with many fewer 64 behaviors, of us. That makes a huge difference. Small, The New York Times told us that, “Broth made scattered bands of Homo sapiens could be as with plenty of bones contributes to well-being Naked Food Magazine director of Yale University’s diplomate of the American Board of Internal The most remarkable thing about the dietary Medicine, a board-certified component of lifestyle as stunningly effective Preventive Medicine/Public medicine is how simple it is. “Real food, not too clinical much, mostly plants,” to quote Michael Pol- School of Medicine. instructor in specialist Health, medicine at in and the a Yale Naked Food Magazine 65 NAKED KITCHEN DIGESTIVE BOOSTER & RESTORER Yield: 2 servings. Recipe developed by the Naked Food Chefs. THEY TRIED TO BURY US. THEY DIDN’T KNOW WE WERE SEEDS. INGREDIENTS • 2 organic celery stalks • 1 organic cucumber with skin • 1 organic green apple with skin • 1 handful of organic leafy greens (kale, chard, collard greens) • 1 organic kiwi with skin • 1 cup filtered water • METHOD N.A.K.E.D: NEW AMERICAN KIND & ENLIGHTENED DIET Mix in high power blender and serve. NAKEDFOODMAGAZINE.COM 66 Naked Food Magazine Renew, refresh and re-energize! Make fresh fruit and vegetable juices and smoothies at home. Powerful juicers and blenders from Omega ensure you get the most out of your food every day, without sacrificing good taste. www.OmegaJuicers.com One machine. Endless possibilities. Dehydrate fruits, vegetables and herbs. Create all-natural fruit roll ups and granolas. Prepare raw food cuisine. Make all-natural pet treats. www.ExcaliburDehydrator.com