W n Li S e
Transcription
W n Li S e
Learning Partnership ���n� W�� ���e� i S L 2011 2013 Greeting Dear readers, what can one call „success“? The meaning of this term varies greatly – success can have many faces. Being successful strongly depends on expectations placed you upon yourself as well as the ones brought up externally and equally concerns private life, working life and school or student life. Yet especially what others expect from us (or what we think they do) trick us into believing that we should strive for success as it is defined by the general public rather than live up to our own needs. Most notably in societies that explicate the term primarily from a financial and material point of view run the risk of pursuing too ambitious the predefined status icons. As a consequence this easily gives rise to greed and the often insatiable need to accumulate wealth. The current international financial situation and its somehow absurd characteristics illustrate very clearly where this development might lead. A few individuals accumulate more and more money and capital whereas at the same time many people live in poverty and economic deprivation. Such a greedy striving for financial success is extremely detrimental to the social cohesion of society and even divides us. togetherness, you have come a little closer to the definition of success – for yourself as well as for society. However success can also imply positive, friendly and integrative aspects. There is a German proverb that says “success brings us together”. Pride in the joint achievement serves as a binding experience within a team, builds a common identity and binds the participants together even beyond the project, providing the individual is willing to share the success. Egoism has no place in successful togetherness. For everyone the success they are hoping to achieve is different just as every person is different. Further success can take on a dramatic scale. Frequently the little things in life provide the good feeling of being successful. Therefore the personal expectations you place upon yourself play an important role. Many people are satisfied with being successful in their private life – if their children are happy and healthy, if their life partner is happy, if you feel good in your own skin or simply if they can master all the often quite mundane pettiness of everyday life. All that matters is the mixture of success factors and a good feeling about what you do. From my own experiences as a politician I can tell you how important it is to not only strive for professional successful but also live a well-balanced private life. Even being able to get unwind after a hard day at work and keep the right work-life balance represents success. If you are satisfied with your achievements at the end of the day without forgetting Petra Ernstberger (member of German Parliament) Women‘s Life Styles 2 In this sense I hope you enjoy reading these success stories of women of different nationalities and cultural backgrounds. They tell exciting episodes of their lives and share their own personal success with the readers. As reader you will soon notice the different perspectives and ways of looking at success. Women‘s Life Styles 3 www.Success.europe A man is successful if he gets up in the morning and gets to bed at night, and in between; does what he wants to do Bob Dylan W hat is the meaning of success to you? When can you say, “I am successful“? How do you measure success? Does it mean you have to build a career, gain power and influence, earn as much money as possible and drive a great car in order to create an impression? Alternatively someone might be considered successful because he or she enhances his/her consciousness through 2 hours daily meditation and consequently lives stronger, happier and with a peaceful mind? W ho is to decide what success is for the individual? Whatever is right for one person might be completely wrong for the other and to quote Kant “there should be no law without a reason“. So is it even possible for anyone to give one generally applicable definition? If this is the case, success is a very individual issue. W hen are you successful? Have you ever seriously thought about what success means to you? If you never assess the importance of success for you, and in this regard your personal objectives that represent success to you, you might just pursue irrelevant (at least to your own understanding of success) aims. You might end up disappointed. In the context of the Learning Partnership we interviewed various women about their opinions on success and what it meant to each one of them individually. The replies could not be more diverse! Women‘s Life Styles 4 Success is ... (Participants’ responses...) ...if you have whatever it takes to be happy and joyful ...to be able to do whatever brings me joy ...not to have the best of everything but to make the best of everything ...if you are happy. It is as simple as that. Everything else is luxury problems. ...to achieve self-defined objectives and be able to enjoy the results in professional as well as private life ...if you do whatever you enjoy from morning till night and from night till morning ...if I reach my aims ...to be satisfied with myself ...connected to performance – if I make an effort to achieve my objectives, this characterises success. It is different if it just drops into your lap. That’s not success, that’s luck ...being happy! Success doesn’t make you happy, but rather happy people will be rewarded in work life, social life and health ...if you are happy and satisfied with what you have ...when I can go my own path ...unsettled and changeable – an act, a feeling or something else which can be different for each individual …life. Everyone has the possibility to define individually what success looks like For one person it is being healthy, for another you are not successful unless you’ve earned your first million dollars ...if you are aware that you have anything you need to be happy. ...to live the life you want ...satisfaction. Be at ease with my environment, which means to be aware of my own abilities (and inabilities) and to know how to achieve the pre-set goals. ...if a plan is followed by action Women‘s Life Styles 5 Coordinator Women’s Life Styles Life styles of women have changed over the last century; many women now live a “double life” - they are employee and at the same time mother and wife. Approaches of how to overcome various obstacles are multiple and different depending on the culture and the requirements of each society. Volkshochschule der Stadt Selb (Coordinator) The main objective of the project was to find stories of how women have solved these problems. The target group we interviewed includes younger as well as older women. The vhs Selb as an Adult Education Centre provides adult learners’ training. We provide non – formal education. We also organize different types of courses for adults, such as: computer and language courses. As a local government organisation the vhs Selb is integrated into this town and part of the community. Besides general adult education the vhs Selb offers many onthe-job vocational training courses and work reintegration programmes for the unemployed. The idea of the project was to discover the development of solutions during the last century. Interviews with women in the partners’ countries were collected and published in a booklet. By comparing different lifestyles the transferability must be proven. Within project meetings women had the chance to meet, exchange stories and share their experiences in order to learn from each other and to come up with alternative solutions. Women’s Life Styles is financed by GRUNDTVIG, a sectoral programme of the European Life Long Learning Programme (LLP) Start: Finish: Our organisation cooperates with the Adult Education Association bvv in Bavaria. As a partner in Grundtvig learning partnerships we have been collaborating with different partners from all over Europe since 2004. For about 20 years we have been offering measures for further vocational education in cooperation with the state department of Labour, job search programmes, practical training and places for enterprise education. 1st August 2011 31st July 2013 Partner countries: Germany, Turkey, Spain Coordinator: Germany Mobility: total 48 (12 Germany, 12 Spain, 24 Turkey) Meetings: Kick-off meeting in Germany (October 2011), Spain (May 2012) Turkey (September 2012), Final meeting in Germany (June 2013) Internet: www.gru-womenslifestyles.com Contacts: Germany: [email protected] Turkey: [email protected] Spain: [email protected] We profile jobless people and cooperate with local enterprises in the domain of further education. Our programmes include further education training courses for EDP, courses for women only, language courses, vocational training for people without any qualifications, training for health care assistants, commercial training courses, special courses for young adults (school leaving exams), training for disabled persons, and further qualification courses for employees, for example in the field of tourism. Also included are language and vocational training courses for foreigners and immigrants, and evening courses for adults in language, health, business, EDP and culture among others. The vhs Selb was founded in 1949 as a non-profit organisation. The principal aim was to provide, create and coordinate offers for citizens in different fields of learning and living. In 1992 vocational training for jobless people was added to services offered - at first only for women, later, for men as well. The training included EDP, language, counting, healthcare and business training. Contact Volkshochschule Selb, Lessingstr. 8, D-95100 Selb www.vhs-selb.de [email protected] Women‘s Life Styles 6 Women‘s Life Styles 7 Project Partner IPF / INICIATIVAS DE PROYECTOS DE FORMACIÓN IPF / INICIATIVAS DE PROYECTOS DE FORMACIÓN is a non-formal training and research company specialised in the field of education and training projects. It wasn’t born ex novo, but profiting from more than 25 years of experiences the director had been working in the sector in educational centres and similar initiatives, the organisation developed its business further. IPF is divided into two branches: The education and training managing IPF / Iniciativas de Proyectos de Formación / Consultorat is responsible for the management of training projects at national level. The consultancy of education and training IPF International CONSULTING as second branch is in charge of the management of educative and training projects at a transnational level. IPF is made up by a team of professionals in the fields of teaching, management and thematic experts who develop their work in the diverse activities of IPF. The operations integrate and complement each other in order to achieve the excellence in quality offered and the closeness and interest in satisfying the clients’ needs as transversal measures. Some of our main aims are to achieve an improvement in education to match the requirements of managers and employees, provide education of youngsters alternating work with education, achieve a better counselling and work insertion for job seekers, as well as the necessary dissemination and awareness raising in society. We look back at more than ten years experience in the development of European Projects, both pilot and mobility. We have a network of partners at transnational level all over Europe, and a wide network of educational centres, both owned and collaborating partners. All these make it possible to be involved in a variety of educational activities. Kdz. Ereğli Halk Eğitim Merkezi ve Akşam Sanat Okulu Kdz. Ereğli Halk Eğitim Merkezi ve Akşam Sanat Okulu is an education center which targets adult learners in its region and it’s a governmental organization. Our center is located in Kdz Ereğli which has 100.000 population and is on the North-West coast of Turkey. The economy of our town is based on industry. There are several shipyards and a quite big iron and steel factory in the town. The role of our center in this industrial city is to educate the adults to be effective in the industrial field and we also aim to put some different colors to their lives by teaching them some traditional handicrafts and leisure activities like dancing, needlework, patching, painting, woodwork, housekeeping, cooking etc. We know that people need some breaks throughout their stressful lives and we try to teach them how to cope with the harsh conditions of working life. A serious amount of our learners are women and they are all from different social backgrounds and age levels: some are businesswomen, some are retired and some are housewives. We try to educate all these women together and we observe that they can easily share their experiences with each other. In our culture, as in all other cultures women don’t have the same problems as the men. Different problems come with different solutions. So we decided to organize these ‘special meetings’ international. We want the women in Turkey could have the chance to share their experiences with other women living in other countries, so we looked for a project that could fit our women’s needs. Fortunately, we found the project that we have been taking part for two years: Women’s Lifestyles Contact Contact Iniciativas de Proyectos de Formación Kdz Ereğli Halk Eğitim Merkezi ve Akşam Sanat Okulu Calle Esperanto 8, 1º, 29007 Málaga www.ipfinternational.com [email protected] Sarikorkaz Mah. Okul Sok. No 2, 67300 EREĞLİ www. kdzereglihem.com [email protected] Women‘s Life Styles 8 Women‘s Life Styles 9 Working together What was the motivation for this project? In the past our great grandmothers had just one role in the family. This role was to take care of their children and husbands. They were mothers and housewives. But later women had to change in the flourishing world. They were still mothers and housewives but they also had to be productive members of the economy. They worked hard and found effective ways to overcome the difficulties of having two different roles in the society. It wasn‘t easy but they have succeededved so it was necessary to change the plan. Nowadays, in our globalizing world women have similar difficulties due to the rapid changesin the working life. It is really hard to adapt their roles each other. There are some gaps between being an employee and a mother and a wife. In our project we aim to find solutions to these problems by sharing the experiences that women had in their earlier lives and we believe this Looking for partners project will help women to bridge the gap between Initially the project was planned jointl their roles by Germany, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Turkey, United Kingdom and Spain. What was the main aim of this project? The main aim of the project was to identify different solutions of combining family life and work life, especially related to the Cultural background of women. Women ought to be encouraged to talk about their lives, to tell their very individual stories. This could be successful stories as well as such with resignation and compromises. The importance of the project was to indicate the problems that women have all over Europe. These 8 nations agreed that it would be the best and most solid basis for the project to get stories from as many different countries as possible to compare the influences of various cultural backgrounds. Unfortunately only 3 partners were approved so it was necessary to change the plan Women‘s Life Styles 10 Women‘s Life Styles 11 Coming together MALAGA 30th May - 1st June 2012 Women of all partner countries were involved and get in touch the first time . They shared their life experience and talked about their own understanding of success. There were at least as many definitions for success as there were participants! We are looking forward to seeing you next time in Turkey! Women‘s Life Styles 12 Women‘s Life Styles 13 Coming together EREğLI 3rd - 6st September 2012 Women life styles in Turkey Women‘s Life Styles 14 Women‘s Life Styles 15 Q�estionnaire The kick-off-meeting took place in October, 2011 in Germany. All partners agreed to provide a uniform basis for the implementation of the interviews. We developed a questionnaire as a directive for all interviews. In this manner it was possible to compare the stories of the women from all countries. � � � t i�� h t � � s i u s� e g a an m spea � e t a e r c Women‘s Life Styles 16 Q�estionnaire What do you associate with the term “success”? (Please keep inyour mind Job, family, health....) • Men and women have a different understanding of success. What do you think are the differences and which are they based on? • During this learning partnership we were considered the question whether the understanding of success is directly related to the culture you grew up. What impact on your own personal success can be attributed to a person’s childhood and adolescence (and the influence of Family and Friends)? • Surely you have already experienced successful situations. Try to describe at least three of them and write down what this success looked like as well as what kind of impact there was on your life. • Initially it is important to find the right answer to this question or yourself, so its best you start by making some notes of what success means to you and what situation in your life you would accordingly call a success. These questions will serve as starting point for a joint discussion. Women‘s Life Styles 17 BEDRİYE KİRAZ 46 yaşında/years Hayatınızın başında planlarınız neydi? What were your plans at the beginning of your life? Hayatınızın dönüm noktası nedir? What was the turning point in your life? En başından beri okumak istemiştim ancak bunu gerçekleştiremedim. Ortaokulu bitirmek istedim ama başaramadım. Şu anda bir okulda çalışıyorum. Burada çalışırken de okulu bitirebilirdim, hatta liseyi bile bitirebilirdim ama yapamadım. Şartlardan, koşullardan diyeceğim ama bu da sebep değil, yapabilirdim. Bunu yapsa idim bir şey elde edemeyecektim ama soranlara” Ben, lise mezunuyum.” diyecektim. Bunu söyleyebilmek benim için çok önemliydi. Çünkü, tahsilli olmak bir ayrıcalık I would have wanted a proper education, being able to complete secondary school but I couldn’t succeed. I work at a school now. I could have finished school while I was working here, maybe even high school but I couldn’t. I could excuse myself for the conditions. Circumstances but that is not it. I could have done it. If I had achieved this, I would have say “ I am a high school graduate.” To be able to say that is so important to me, being educated is a privilege Kırk yaşıma kadar, köy yerinde, bağda bahçede bıkmadan, usanmadan çalıştım. Güneşin altında tüm gün çapa yapmak, ekmek, biçmek kolay değildi. Ereğli’ye gelince, bir dershanede çalışmaya başladım, iki yıl boyunca çalıştım ama sosyal güvencem yoktu ve ben buna çok üzülüyordum. Sigortalı olmak benim çok istediğim bir şeydi. Bu, şimdi çalıştığım okulda gerçekleşti ve benim için şu anda çalıştığım okulda işe başlamak hayatımın dönüm noktası oldu. Until the age of 40, I worked in vegetable gardens in countryside non-stop. It wasn’t easy to hoe, plant, harvest etc. all day under the direct heat of the sun. Bir arkadaşım beni bu okula akşamları sınıfları temizlemek için çağırdı. Bir yıl boyunca, geceleri sınıfları temizledim; sonraki yıl tam gün, gündüz çalışanı oldum. Çok sevindim çünkü sosyal güvenceye de kavuşmuştum ve bu benim hayattaki en büyük başarımdı. Bu başarımla gurur duyuyorum çünkü ben hep çalışmakla yetinen bir insanım. Sizin için başarı nedir? Benim için başarı, evimin dışında çalışıp para kazanmaktır. Çünkü ben böylelikle eşime yardım ediyorum, çocuklarıma bakıyorum, üniversitede okuyan kızıma para gönderiyorum, eve bakıyorum. Cebimde kendi kazandığım paramın olması ve sosyal güvencemin olması benim için büyük başarıdır To have my own money in my pocket and social security is the biggest success for me. What does success mean to you? For me, success is working outside my house and earning money. I am able to assist my husband and take care of my children, send money to my daughter who is at the university. Women‘s Life Styles 18 Koskaca bir okulu, sabahtan akşama dek temizlemek, köydeki o ağır çalışma şartlarından sonra bana çok kolay geliyordu. Ama en önemlisi, okulda kuryelik yapacak bir memur olmadığı için beni Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne göndermeye başladılar. Önce temizlik yapıyor, sonra ara veriyor, temiz giysiler giyiyor ve şehir merkezine gidiyordum. O zamanlar kendimi bir devlet memuru gibi hissetmeye başladım; bu gerçekten gurur verici bir şey. Bu nedenle yaptığım işi çok seviyorum ve asla şikayet etmiyorum After moving to Ereğli, I started to work for a private tutoring school. But I had no social security and I really felt sorry for this because having social security was my biggest dream. This dream became real at the school I work for recently. I work at this school because one of my friends asked for help to clean the school in the evenings. For a year I cleaned the classrooms at nights. Next year I became a full time daytime employee. I was very happy because I also had social security and this was my biggest success in my life. I am proud of myself and my success in having social security. It was very easy for me to clean the entire school from morning till night after very harsh working conditions in my village. But most important of all, since there was no civil servant at school to take care of courier services, they started to send me to Provincial Directorate of National Education as a courier. While I was carrying documents, I felt myself as if I were a civil servant. Because of this I really like my job and never complain Women‘s Life Styles 19 PEPI CANO RIOS The story of Pepi can be summarised on perseverance, and desire for self-improvement. What she really emphasizes is the education she received from her parents, and specially from her mother. Right now, she says that she thinks a lot on them, since she obtained everything she tried in life and this can be thanks to them. She defines herself as an open-minded person, but at the same time she is shy and insecure, so right now, when she thinks she got success in life, she is feeling very good. She went to the school during 6 years, until she was 14 years old. But later in life, she became aware that she wanted to study more things, since she felt herself inquisitiveness. As a woman, she always felt very happy. She got married with her perfect man, and she is still in love with him. She considers that her 2 daughters and 1 son are the most important thing in her life. When she was taking care of her house and children, working as a housewife, she started a training course on dressmaking which made her felt rewarded and later on, she started working on a nursery school. She worked there for 10 years, and this was a happy period, since she woke up her feeling for having more knowledge about more different things. While working, she started studying in order to have a qualification on administration, which was necessary in order to also obtain a degree on kindergarten. This first time she was studying, when being an adult, everything was so hard, since she had to take care of her house and children, and when she finished everything, she could start studying. Although she did not obtain the qualification the first time she made the exams, she was able to obtain it in the end, which made her feeling much more self-confident; She emphasizes that her sister helped her too much during this period. After that, she also obtained the degree on kindergarten. 56 años/years it was so hard, the training course lasted for one year, but her daughter helped her a lot, while making notes and outlines. She was extremely happy because she obtained the qualification. After this, she also obtained a qualification on geriatrics, Alzheimer disease, hospital attendant… But not only on this area, since she started working to obtain the driver’s license for busses. Her husband worked his entire life with busses, so this was a good opportunity also for her; And it must be pointed out that not so many women at this age starts looking for a traditional job for men. After obtaining the driver’s license for bus, she started working with a mini bus, making the route for a school. Little by little, and while she was working, she continued studying for other qualifications; She explains how she worked, ate a sandwich in five minutes, and started studying inside the training center. During holidays and Christmas she works at the hospital as a nursing assistant or as a hospital attendant, and she also works with busses, and not only mini busses, but big ones. This makes her feeling so happy and satisfy, because she obtained what she wanted. She defines herself as not very ambitious, speaking about material things, because she says that happiness is found when you are happy with your little things, not asking for more and more things. She considers that her success is found on perseverance, and a feeling for making everything in a perfect way, but she recognizes that being healthy and strong helped her during her entire life. She is happy on having a good relationship with everybody around her. To finish, she explained how the education she received made her to be motivated and to find a way to make your life “alive”. She realized that she could obtain everything she proposes herself, so she started studying a degree to work as nursing assistant. At the begging again Women‘s Life Styles 20 La historia de Pepi ... ... puede resumirse en palabras como constancia, y deseo de mejora. Pepi hace mucho hincapié en la educación que recibió de sus padres, especialmente de su madre; Ahora mismo dice que se acuerda mucho de ellos, ya que ha obtenido en la vida todo lo que se ha propuesto, y le da las gracias a sus padres por ello. Se define a si misma como una persona abierta, pero al mismo tiempo tímida e insegura, por lo que ahora, cuando piensa que ha obtenido éxito en su vida, se siente muy feliz. Fue a la escuela durante 6 años, hasta que tuvo 14 años, pero más tarde se dio cuenta de que quería estudiar más cosas, ya que sentía curiosidad por aprender más. Como mujer, siempre ha sido muy feliz. Se casó con su hombre perfecto, y aún está muy enamorada de él. Considera que sus dos hijas y su hijo, Jose, Raquel y Vero, son la cosa más importante que hay en su vida. Mientras cuidaba de su casa y de sus niños, como ama de casa, comenzó un curso de formación de Corte y Confección, el cual la hizo sentir realizada, y un poco más tarde comenzó a trabajar en una guardería. Trabajó allí durante 10 años, y este período fue muy feliz, ya que despertó un sentimiento que le decía que quería tener más conocimientos de diferentes áreas. Mientras trabajaba, comenzó a estudiar para obtener una titulación en Administración, que le era necesaria para obtener una titulación como Técnico de Educación Infantil. Este primer período en el que estaba estudiando, ya de adulta, todo era bastante difícil ya que debía cuidar de su casa y de sus hijos, por lo que cuando terminaba sus tareas era cuando podía comenzar a estudiar. Aunque no obtuvo la titulación la primera vez que realizó los exámenes, al final logró conseguirla, lo que la hizo sentirse mucho más segura de si misma; Enfatiza mucho en que su hermana Rafi la ayudó muchísimo durante este período. Después de ésto, también obtuvo la titulación de Técnico en Educación Infantil. Se dio cuenta de que podía obtener todo lo que se propusiera, por lo que comenzó a estudiar para obtener una titulación como Auxiliar de Clínica. Al principio todo fue muy complicado, el curso duraba un año, pero su hija Vero la ayudó mucho, haciendo apuntes y resúmenes. Pepi obtuvo la titulación, lo que la hizo estar de nuevo muy contenta. Después de ésto, también ha obtenido la titulación de Geriatría, de cuidados del Alzheimer, de Celadora… Pero no sólo se quedó en el área hospitalaria, sino que empezó a estudiar para obtener el carné de conductor de autobús. Su esposo ha trabajado toda su vida con autobuses, por lo que tener el permiso para conducirlos era toda una oportunidad para ella; Y debe ser apuntado que no muchas mujeres en ese momento piensan en buscar un trabajo que tradicionalmente ha sido de hombres. Después de obtener el permiso para conducir autobuses comenzó a trabajar con un micro-bus haciendo la ruta de un colegio. Poco a poco, y mientras más iba trabajando, continuó estudiando; Ella explica como trabajaba, comía un bocadillo en unos minutos, y se iba al centro de formación para entrar a clase. Durante vacaciones y navidades suele trabajar en el hospital como auxiliar, o como celadora, pero también trabaja con los autobuses cada día, y no sólo con micro-buses, si no con autobuses grandes. Ésto la hace ser feliz y estar satisfecha, porque ha obtenido lo que quería. Se define como una persona no muy ambiciosa, hablando de cosas materiales, porque dice que la felicidad se encuentra cuando eres feliz con las pequeñas cosas, no pidiendo más y más. Considera que su éxito se basa en su perseverancia, y su perfeccionismo, pero también reconoce que ser fuerte la ayudado siempre. Muestra su satisfacción de llevarse bien con toda la gente que le rodea. Para terminar, ella explica cómo la educación que recibió la hizo motivarse para encontrar un modo de no quedarse quieto, y “darle vida a la vida”. Women‘s Life Styles 21 Erika W. 73 Jahre/years Früher hatten die Frauen nur für die Familie da zu sein: Kinder, Haushalt etc. Heute ist fast jede Frau berufstätig. Ich finde, das ist ein Erfolg an sich, dass sich die Frauen dies erarbeitet haben. In anderen Ländern war bzw. ist es noch schwieriger mit der Gleichstellung der Frau, sie mussten Schleier tragen, durften nicht mit jedem reden usw. Auch das hat sich in vielen Ländern deutlich gebessert. Der berufliche Erfolg von Männern und Frauen wird heute noch immer unterschiedlich bewertet und auch bezahlt - immer noch! Mein persönlicher Erfolg war ein guter Abschluss an der Realschule und die anschließende Berufsausbildung. Später habe ich mit meinem Mann ein Haus gebaut und bin stolz, dass ich alles geschafft habe - und auch noch berufstätig war. Ich war 44 Jahre mit meinem Mann verheiratet und habe 1 Tochter. Eine glückliche Familie in einem gemeinsamen Haus, inzwischen ergänzt mit einer Enkeltochter und einem Schwiegersohn, wir verstehen uns blendend! Ich finde, das ist auch mit mein Erfolg: Das alle glücklich und zufrieden sind! Jetzt im Alter bin ich zufrieden, mache Gymnastik, Yoga, gehe ins Fitness-Studio - mein Erfolg, dass ich das noch alles bewältigen kann. Ich finde, jede Arbeit, die einem gelingt, kann man als persönlichen Erfolg bezeichnen! Women‘s Life Styles 22 In times past, women had to be there for their family – taking care of their kids, do the housework, etc. Nowadays most women have a job. Women fought for the right and the general acceptance to go to work. I believe this represents success. In Eastern countries it was even more difficult for women to fight for gender equality. They had to wear a veil; it was not allowed to speak to everyone, etc. This situation improved significantly as well. Emancipation - further notable success demonstrates women at the election, in politics and at work, first grammar school for women in Karlsruhe (1893) and University in Baden founded 1901 for women. However, professional success for women and men is still valued and paid unequally. My greatest personal success was my graduation from secondary school (O-level) and vocational education. Later on I and my husband bought a house and we are very proud of this achievement. Together with my husband of 44 years I have a daughter and we have always been very happy. Today as an addition to my family I have a nice son-in-law and a granddaughter. We live in the same house all together and we get along swimmingly and happily. Now, as I am older, I am entirely satisfied, practice gymnastics, do yoga, hit the gym – my own personal success that I still can manage to do all this. I firmly trust that everything you set out to do counts as success when you accomplish your objectives. Women‘s Life Styles 23 BELGİN KURT ALCAN 42 yaşında/years Hayatınızın başında planlarınız neydi? What were your plans at the beginning of your life? Hayatınızın dönüm noktası nedir? What was the turning point in your life? Şu anda yaşadığım şeyler daha önceden planladıklarım değiller. The things I have been living through from the beginning of my life weren’t the thing I planned for my life. Bir gün mahallemizde yavru bir kedi buldum. Çok çaresiz bir şekilde ölümü bekliyordu. İyi beslenememişti ve ölmek üzereydi. Ben bu kediyi bir kutu içine koydum, ona bakım yaptırmak için bir veteriner aramaya koyuldum. Bir yandan da tedavinin ödemesi ile ilgili düşünceler kafamın içinde dönüyordu. İşte bu çaresiz anımda Gönülden Hayvan Sevenler Derneği ile tanıştım. Dernek tarafından bu yavru kedinin bakımı yapıldı, tüm ihtiyaçları giderildi. Daha sonra bu çirkin, bakımsız yavru kedi çok güzel bir kedi oldu. Bu kedi sayesinde dernekle tanıştım. Dernekle tanışmamın ardından insanların hayvanlara ne kadar kötü davrandıklarını fark ettim ve sokak hayvanlarına yardım etmeye, onlar için çalışmaya karar verdim. One day I found a helpless kitten in our neighborhood. It was waiting for the death desperately. It was so hungry and it was to die from starvation and thirst. I, as a woman who couldn’t have touched any animals until that day, put that poor cat in a box and I started to look for a vet for its treatment. Meanwhile I had some thoughts about the cost of the treatment. While I was feeling so desperate, I met with the Animal Lovers Association. This organization took care of this kitten. After the treatments that ugly, little, poor kitten became a gorgeous cat. I have learnt about this association because of this cat. The association made me realize the bad behaviors of humanbeings towards defenseless animals and I decided to help and work for stray animals. Meeting with the people working in our association was the milestone of my life. Sizin için başarı nedir? What does success mean to you? Benim için başarı, çaresiz sokak hayvanlarına yardım etmektir. Derneğimiz bünyesinde bunu yapmaya çalışıyoruz ve çoğunluklada başarılı oluyoruz ve ben her kurtardığım evsiz dostumuzla kendimi daha da başarılı hissediyorum For me, success is to help poor stray animals which are desperate. With our organization we try to do this and usually we succeed and I feel myself more successful with each animal that I helped. Women‘s Life Styles 24 Dernekle tanışmam benim için gerçek bir dönüm noktası oldu. Women‘s Life Styles 25 ELENA ALCARAZ CORDOBA 68 años/years La historia de Elena es la historia del éxito en si mismo. Se puede resumir en trabajo duro y buenos resultados. The story of Elena is the one for success itself. It can be summarized as hard working and good results. She was born in the field, and she remembers her childhood as very beautiful. She remembers her parents as extremely good, since they gave her a good education although she could not go to the school. Since she was a little girl she started working in the field and inside the house to help her parents, and her brothers and sister. When she was 7 years old, she stayed at home taking care of her little brother, since her mum was giving birth to her new brother, and her older sister was helping her mum while giving birth. A whole example on overcoming for such a little girl. After that, she decided to make more things for herself, and she started learning computer science, to know how to use the computer. But not only this, since she started learning dance and painting, and she decided to keep fit so she started going to the gym. She met her husband and they started working to build a life in common. Before getting married, her boyfriend went to Germany, where he saved money from his work, and she also was working and saving money. After he came back, they bought a house on the village and they got married. She considers herself as a very successful person, since she worked very hard to be competitive and efficient, and she thinks she got it. In addition, she gave education to her daughter and son and today they are great people, which makes her feeling so proud of herself. After getting married, she was working as a housewife, but she also worked on the field.. Never stopping. She took care of her children, one boy and eight years later one girl. To finish, even if you don’t have many opportunities at the beginning, she considers that working hard in life gives you a reward, a very good one. She explains that she has been very lucky her entire life because she worked a lot, but she had the help of her parents which were angels for her and her husband, with who she has been during the last 50 years, and they are still in love. She is proud to tell that even if the family earned a little amount of money, she was able to save some money, in order not to have difficulties in case the family needed it. After some years they moved to the city, where she was taking care from her children, going with them to the school, helping them with their tasks… And also taking care of an old person outside the house. But there, at the city, she had more opportunities. Once children were older, she started studying on a training center for adults, to obtain the degree. She is very proud to tell that this was something very important for her, since she did not have the opportunity to study while her childhood, but right now she was studying and learning a lot, which was fantastic. She also prepared herself for the driver’s license. Women‘s Life Styles 26 Nació en el campo, y recuerda su infancia como una infancia muy hermosa. Recuerda y habla de sus padres como excelentes personas, ya que le dieron una muy buena educación a pesar de que no pudo asistir a la escuela. Desde que era una niña comenzó a trabajar en el campo y en casa para ayudar a sus padres y sus hermanos y hermana. Cuando tenía 7 años de edad, se quedó en casa cuidando de su hermano pequeño, ya que su madre estaba dando a luz a su nuevo hermano mientras su hermana mayor estaba ayudando a su madre a dar a luz. Un ejemplo de superación para una niña tan pequeña, ya que su padre también estaba trabajando. Cuando conoció al que hoy es su marido, Rafael, ambos comenzaron a trabajar para construir una vida en común. Antes de casarse, el por entonces su novio se fue a Alemania, donde ahorró el dinero de su trabajo allí, mientras ella también estaba trabajando y ahorrando. Después de su regreso, compraron una casa en el pueblo y se casaron. Después de casarse, trabajaba como ama de casa, pero también trabajó puntualmente en el campo .. Nunca se podía parar, según sus palabras. Se hizo cargo de sus hijos, un niño y ocho años más tarde una niña, Rafa y Elena. Elena se siente muy orgullosa de decir que aun ganando una pequeña cantidad de dinero tanto ella como su esposo, fue capaz de ahorrar dinero, a fin de no tener problemas en caso de que la familia necesitara algo. Después de algunos años se trasladaron a la ciudad, donde cuidaba a sus hijos, los llevaba a la escuela, los ayudaba con sus tareas... Y también comenzó a cuidar una persona mayor, fuera de casa. Pero ahí, en la ciudad, ella tenía más oportunidades. Una vez que los niños fueron mayores, empezó a estudiar en un centro de formación para adultos, para obtener el graduado. Se siente muy orgullosa de decir que ésto era algo muy importante para ella, ya que no tuvo la oportunidad de estudiar en su infancia, pero ahora que estaba estudiando y aprendiendo mucho, todo era fantástico. También se preparó para obtener el permiso de conducir. Después de eso, decidió hacer más cosas por sí misma y para ella misma, y comenzó a aprender informática, para aprender a usar el ordenador. Pero no sólo esto, ya que comenzó a ir a clases de baile y de pintura, y decidió mantenerse en forma así que empezó a ir a clases de gimnasia también. Elena explica que ha tenido mucha suerte toda su vida porque ha trabajado mucho, pero que ha tenido la ayuda de sus padres, que han sido como ángeles para ella, y también a su marido, con el que ha estado durante los últimos 50 años, y del que todavía está muy enamorada. Se considera a sí misma como una persona muy exitosa, ya que trabajó muy duro para ser competitiva y eficaz, y cree que lo ha logrado. Además, dio una buena educación a su hija e hijo y hoy son grandes personas, lo que la hace sentir muy orgullosa de sí misma. Para terminar, considera que incluso si no tienes muchas oportunidades al principio, trabajar duro en la vida te da una recompensa, una muy buena. Women‘s Life Styles 27 Cora-Lina H. Definitionen für Erfolg gibt es auf der Welt mindestens ebenso viele wie Einwohner. Aber die einzig richtige für dich ist deine eigene - das habe ich in meinem Leben bereits schon einige Male gemerkt. Ich bin 26 Jahre jung und habe gerade mein Studium mit Auszeichnung bestanden. Bis dies soweit war hatte ich allerdings schon einen langen Weg hinter mich gebracht. Mit 20 entschied ich mich vom Gymnasium auf eine andere Schule zu wechseln und meinen Hochschulabschluss parallel zu einem Berufsabschluss zu machen. Sicher war das die einzig richtige und erfolgreiche Entscheidung für mich. Ich gewann durch Erfolge Selbstbewusstsein für mein zukünftiges Leben. Nach einem sehr erfolgreichen Abschluss begann mein Studium, und ich entschied mich hierzu aus der Komfortzone Familie wegzuziehen und in der Fremde Bildung, Wissen und Glück zu suchen. Diese Zeit habe ich sehr genossen und mir machte es Spaß, die Welt zu sehen. Besonders beflügelt von meinem 2jährigen Auslandsstudium hat mich schließlich unaufhaltsames Fernweh gepackt. Derzeit arbeite ich im Marketing eines internationalen Unternehmens und die Karierrechancen, welche sich mir hier bieten sind erstklassig. Wenn ich jemandem meine Geschichte erzähle, bekomm ich meist die einheitliche Reaktion “Du bist ja voll auf der Erfolgsspur!” Und doch fühle ich mich rastlos und unausgeglichen - sollte das Erfolg sein? Ich habe irgend-wie etwas ganz anderes erwartet. Und warum macht es mich dann nicht unglaublich glücklich? 26 Jahre/years Die Antwort trage ich schon lange in mir. Bereits mit 15 wollte ich einfach in die Welt hinaus und Abenteuer erleben. Von einer Weltreise träume ich schon fast die Hälfte meines Lebens. Ich malte mir aus andere Kulturen hautnah zu erleben, atemberaubende Orte zu besuchen und spannende Abenteuer zu erleben. Seit ich arbeite, spüre ich das noch viel mehr. Ich habe mich also entschlossen, meinen lang gehegten Traum der Weltreise zu erfüllen und siehe da, bereits die Vorbereitungen verleihen mir wieder neue Energie. Ich finde bisher habe ich schon viele kleine Erfolge gefeiert, die mich alle zu dem gemacht haben was ich heute bin; z. B. denke ich, dass ich vor einigen Erfahrungen und Erlebnissen noch nicht bereit war, den Schritt in die Ungewissheit der großen weiten Welt zu wagen. Und der nächste große Erfolg wird meine Reise sein. Und hier kommt meine Erfolgsformel ins Spiel: Erfolg ist Glück und Zufriedenheit - und sogar Misserfolg kann zu Erfolg werden, wenn man daraus lernt und den Zustand ändert und glücklich wird. Oder um es mit Picassos Worten auszudrücken: “Handeln ist der grundlegende Schlüssel zum Erfolg”. Women‘s Life Styles 28 There are at least as many definitions for success as there are inhabitants on earth. Yet, the only correct one is your own - that’s what I have experienced a couple of times already. unbalanced - should this be success? I imagined it to be quite different. I imagined me to be much happier. But why weren’t I unbelievably happy if I actually seemed to be on the winning track? I am 26 years young and have just graduated with first class honours from university. Nethertheless I’ve come a long long way unil I am where I am now. When I was 20 I decided to change from academic high school to a vocational college. There I could finish school, get my A levels plus I graduated in tourism management simultaneously. That was indeed the only viable option for me and can definitely be considered as success. I have kept the answer in my head already. When I was 15 I started to dream about a life of adventures and experience cultures. With this idea of a world trip constantly on my mind for almost half of my entire life I was fantasising about foreign cultures, breathtaking places and thrilling adventures - and I still am. At work I repeatedly catch myself daydreaming at work. So I came to the conclusion that I should fulfil my long-desired dream and go on a world trip - and just imagine that: I regained my energy almost instantly and even the preparations gave me a boost. Encouraged by the success my self-esteem increased and that prepared me well for all my future life. After graduating from school I studied far away from home and my comfy-zone. I was searching for education, knowledge and happiness beyond the horizon. I loved this time and I really enjoyed improving myself, further my studies and see the world. Especially inspired by my two years of study abroad I was infected by un unstoppable wanderlust. My feet began to itch even more when I started working. At the moment I am working in Marketing within an international operating company and the career prospects are superb. This often leads to the one reaction you might expect when you tell someone about you life so far: “You seem to be on the winning track”. And still I feel restless and I think I have been celebrating smaller and greater successful situations over the years and every single one made me the person I am today; e. g. I trust that I wouldn›t have had the courage to do this journey without experiencing from my past. And my world trip will be my next huge success. And that brings me to my formula for success: Success means happiness and satisfaction and it is entirely in your own power set it free. Even if you don›t succeed the first time - even failure can be turned into success if you learn from it or to use Picasso›s words: «Action is the foundational key to all success». Women‘s Life Styles 29 MARIA JOSE NUÑEZ AGUILAR 41 años/years Maria José nos cuenta una historia de metas, de objetivos cumplidos. Maria José tells us a story of goals, of achieved objectives. She was born in Malaga, but the family soon moved to Granada and she started school there. When she was 13 years old, they returned to live in Malaga and this episode marked her so much, since she had to start the high school and she had no friends there, so she found herself disoriented and began to establish friendships with high school repeaters, which made her to loose her interest for further study. She started working in a clothing store, but soon dropped out to start studying again. The same day she finished her training she began working as a secretary at an advertising agency. Little by little she got a promotion within the company, and as she is a restless person, after the company shut down because of problems among partners, she decided to build a marketing and promotions company. The company ended up closing, and she had family problems, since her mother died, so she decided to take a year off to rest. Language, Accounting, Computer ... And met the man of her life, with who she built a family, so she left this job to reconcile a family life. She started working at a dental clinic, which allowed her to have a family life, less independent, and began studying at the University. She finished a degree on Social Educator at the University and had a daughter, Alejandra. Now she is the happiest person in the world. She thinks that her own success comes because she always has objectives to achieve, and she fights for them. Success is to achieve your goals. She still wants to improve herself, and she is thinking about professional projects. Always positive. Finally, she feels herself successful because thanks to her attitude towards things, she achieved everything she proposes herself, and she has everything she needs: Love, Family, Work.... Next year she started working at an insurance brokerage, but this work required not so many training, so she became bored, and decided to ride back a company with other partners. After splitting from their partners, Maria Jose decided to take time to find another job that would allow her to continue the level of life she had, so she got the training to work as a croupier and began to work as one in a very famous casino at La Costa del Sol. She explains us how this was a male-dominated world, but she managed to have her own place, of what she is very proud of. She won a lot of money at this period, but the work was nighttime, and she began to miss spending time with family, and create her own family. She made many new courses, Management and entrepreneurship, English Women‘s Life Styles 30 Nació en Málaga, hija de Luis y Pepi, pero al poco tiempo se mudaron a Granada y comenzó el colegio allí. Con 13 años volvieron a vivir a Málaga y nos cuenta que este episodio la marcó mucho, ya que era la etapa de empezar el instituto y al llegar a Málaga no conocía a nadie. Se encontró desubicada y comenzó a establecer amistad con alumnos repetidores del instituto, lo que la hizo perder el gusto por seguir estudiando. Comenzó a trabajar en una tienda de ropa, pero al poco tiempo lo dejó para empezar a estudiar de nuevo. El mismo día que terminó la formación profesional comenzó a trabajar como secretaria en una agencia de publicidad. Poco a poco fue ascendiendo dentro de la empresa, y al ser una persona inquieta, y tras la empresa cerrar por problemas entre los socios, decidió crear una empresa de promociones y marketing. La empresa terminó cerrando, y ella tuvo problemas familiares, ya que su madre falleció, por lo que decidió tomar un año sabático para descansar. Al año comenzó a trabajar en una correduría de seguros, pero el trabajo le exigía poca preparación, por lo que se aburría, y decidió montar de nuevo una empresa con otros socios. Tras separarse de sus socios, decidió tomarse un tiempo para buscarse otro empleo que le permitiese continuar con el nivel alto de vida que llevaba, por lo que se preparó para trabajar como croupier y empezó a trabajar de ello en un casino muy famoso de la Costa del Sol. Nos cuenta que era un mundo tradicionalmente masculino, pero que logró abrirse un hueco y tener su lugar, de lo cual está muy orgullosa. Ganó mucho dinero en esta etapa, pero el trabajo era nocturno, y empezó a echar en falta pasar tiempo con la familia, así como crear una familia propia. Realizó muchos cursos de nuevo, de Administración y creación de empresas, de Inglés, de Contabilidad, de Informática... Y conoció al hombre de su vida, con el que quiso formar una familia, por lo que dejó el trabajo para conciliar una vida familiar. Comenzó a trabajar en una clínica dental, lo que le sirvió para tener una vida más familiar, menos independiente, y comenzó a estudiar en la Universidad. Terminó la Carrera Universitaria de Educadora Social y tuvo una hija, Alejandra. Ahora es la persona más feliz del mundo. Considera que su éxito reside en que tiene objetivos continuamente, y lucha por conseguirlos. El éxito está en alcanzar tus metas. Sigue teniendo muchas ganas de mejorar y piensa en proyectos profesionales. Siempre positiva. Para terminar, se siente exitosa porque con su actitud ha conseguido todo lo que se ha propuesto, y tiene todo lo que necesita: Amor, Familia, Trabajo... Women‘s Life Styles 31 GÜL KORKMAZ 52 yaşında/years Hayatınızın başında planlarınız neydi? What were your plans at the beginning of your life? Lisede öğrenciyken, doktor olmak isterdim. Doktor olmak ve yurdumuzun daha az gelişmiş bölgelerine gidip insanlara yardım etmek… Sadece tıbben değil her konuda onlara yardımcı olabilmek... Üniversite sınavında, tıp fakültesini kazanamadım, fransızca okumak durumunda kaldım. Öğretmen oldum, evlendim ve iki çocuğum oldu. Artık amacım iyi bir öğretmen ve iyi bir anne olmaktı. Bunu başardığımı düşünüyorum. When I was a kid at high school, I wanted to be a medical doctor. My dream was to become a doctor and serve people in less developed regions of my country, serving them not just in a medical sense but also in every way that I can. At the university entrance exam, I couldn’t achieve to enter a medical school. I had to continue my education on French Language and Literature. I became a teacher, got married and had two kids. Afterwards my aim was to become a good teacher and a good mother. I think I achieved this Sizin için başarı nedir? Başarı yaşa göre değişen bir durum galiba. Gençken başarı iyi bir kariyer yapmak olabilirken yaşlı biri içinse kimseye muhtaç olmadan ayakta kalabilmek olabilir. Benim için başarı genel olarak gününü iyi geçirmek demek sanırım. Faydalı işler yaparak ve mutlu olabildiğim ve de yeni şeyler öğrenebildiğim her gün başarmış biri kabul ediyorum kendimi. Ayrıca ölmeden yapılacaklar listeme her tik atışımda da kendimi başarılı bir insan hissediyorum. Şu andaki en büyük hedefim ise yazmakta olduğum romanımı bitirip onun basıldığını görebilmek. What does success mean to you? I think success changes according to age. For a younger person, success is having a good career, and for a senior it is to live without assistance of someone. For me, success is to have fulfilling day. I also consider myself as a successful person after I put a tick to my “things to do list before I die”. My biggest aim right now is to finish the novel I am writing and see it being published. Women‘s Life Styles 32 Hayatınızın dönüm noktası nedir? What was the turning point in your life? Kırklı yaşlarımda hayatım değişti. Çok ciddi bir göz rahatsızlığı geçirdim: Retina yırtılması. Sonra babam kanser oldu. Babam ameliyat sonrası hastaneden kaçarak intihar etti. O şoku üzerimizden atamadan annem bypass oldu. Yaşı, aşırı kilosu ve şeker hastalığı nedeniyle çok zor bir ameliyat ve iyileşme süreci oldu. Artık hastalıklar bitsin diye dua ederken mememde bir tümör fark ettim yapılan biyopsi neticesinde kanser olduğumu öğrendim. Kemoterapiler derken ruh sağlığım etkilendi ve ben doktora gittim. Doktora içinde bulunduğum durumu anlattıktan sonra “sinirlerim çok bozuk, bana bir ilaç verin ve sakinleşeyim çünkü kızım üniversite sınavına hazırlanıyor” dedim. Doktor bana kızım için mi ona gittiğimi sordu ben onaylayınca da bana “ önce kendinizi düşünmelisiniz, siz iyi olursanız, siz mutlu olursanız çevrenizdekiler de iyi olur, mutlu olur” dedi. Belki de benim hayatımın dönüm noktası doktorumun o sözleri oldu. Artık kendimi mutlu etmeye çalışmaya başladım. Emekli oldum. Yurt içi ve yurt dışı geziler yaptım. Tiyatro çalışmalarına katıldım ve sahneye çıktım. Korolara katıldım. İngilizce öğrenmeye başladım. Öyküler yazdım. Yetiştirme yurdundaki kız öğrencilerle bir tiyatro grubu kurup oyunlar sergiledik. Güzel konuşma kursuna gittim. Politikayla ilgilenmeye başladım ve il yönetiminde yer aldım. Reiki seminerlerine gittim ve şifa enerjisi vermeyi öğrendim. Oğlum evlendi, tatlı bir kız torunum oldu. Kızım üniversiteyi bitirip işe girdi. Uğraşılırsa mutlu olunacağını öğrendim. Özetlersem 40 yaşıma girdikten sonra 6 yıl hastalıklarla, sonraki 6 yıl da onları sağaltmak ve mutlu olmaya uğraşmakla geçti. My life has changed in my 40s. My retina was torn. Then my father had cancer. After his operation, he ran away from hospital and committed suicide. As we barely recovered the shock , my mother had a bypass surgery and because of her age and diabetes a problematic healing process. Just as I was praying for the end of these illnesses, after a biopsy a tumor was discovered in my breast. After chemotherapy I lost my mental health and I went to a headshrinker. When I told everything I lived through and asked for some medicine to keep calm for my daughter who was preparing for the university exam, the shrink asked me if I visited her for my daughter. When I nodded, she advised me to think myself first and added that if someone is happy, the people around her-his will also be happy. The turning point was this words. I started to please myself, retired and travelled, studied amateur theatre and performed in some plays, took part in choirs, started learning English, wrote short stories. We organize a theatre group with girls from the orphanage and performed in plays. I became interested in politics and took roles at provincial administration. I took “reiki” seminars and learned to give healing energy. My son got married and I had a lovely granddaughter. My daughter graduated university and now has a job. While these were happening, I had one hernia and two cataract surgeries, but they didn’t devastate me. To sum up, in my 40s I struggled with illnesses for 6 years and I survived. I have been healing and trying to become a happier person now. Women‘s Life Styles 33 CRISTINA PEREZ RUIZ 29 años/years “The success I have achieved in my life can be based simply on overcoming the barriers that were place on it, in all the goals and objectives that I wanted to achieve along my personal and professional life, which made me stronger, outgoing and proud of myself. develop my job in a place where I feel complete and satisfied with my work, and today I can say I am dedicated to what I have studied, in a company where I feel very comfortable in all aspects and I receive money for this, what else I can say ... My first target objective, which I have achieved successfully, is the familiar one: I had a family life a little bit difficult that ultimately led to the divorce of my parents. Maybe at first I did not take this in a good way, but I found out the positive side of everything, and this is because I realized that my parents’ happiness was the most important thing, and because of one reason or another, they were not happy together. Nowadays they are good friends, after being 15 years divorced, and we spent many time all together, and I can enjoy them. Over the years, and thanks to be a very observant person, I realize how people behave and what I do not want to be or I do not want to do to other people, because there are certain people who, to achieve their goals, they understand that you must override others and trample their dignity. Thanks to that, I can say that I am a good friend of my friends, and above all I understand that companionship, to help others and the knowledge to be, makes you worthy and deserving to get the success that you propose yourself. On the other hand, it can be said that I have overcome some occasional hypochondria, because I had something that always made me being afraid, but I realized that nothing must obsess yourself, because what it is going to happen, it will happen, no matter what you do; I overcame that barrier, so I opened my eyes and made myself able to enjoy the pleasures of life without fear, but with caution. So I can say that as a woman and as a person in general, I got a good personal development, I am very proud of myself, I feel free and happy, proud of my family and I have the good fortune to have some friends from childhood that they’re my treasures for me, which I value and make me feel a very special person. We all have the values of respect, trust, integrity, humility and kindness. And for all this, I feel free. “ Another stage of my personal life was to find myself, to meet myself, to know who I am, to become more outgoing and sociable. I always had many complex since I was too tall for a girl of my age, very thin, with acne and very shy, but as times went by and because of experience, I overcame that another barrier and successfully I got to be a person with strong character, confidence and sure of myself. Another goal set and achieved was my professional career: I always wanted to Women‘s Life Styles 34 “El éxito que he conseguido en mi vida se puede basar, sencillamente, en la superación de todas las barreras que se han interpuesto en mi vida; En todas les metas y objetivos que me he marcado a lo largo de mi vida personal y profesional y que me han hecho ser más fuerte, extrovertida y orgullosa de mí misma. Mi primer objetivo marcado, el cual he conseguido con éxito, es el familiar: Tuve una vida familiar un poco difícil que finalmente llevó al divorcio de mis padres. Puede que al principio no me lo tomara demasiado bien, pero supe sacar la parte positiva de todo, y es porque comprendí que la felicidad de mis padres era lo más importante y que por una causa u otra, no eran felices estando juntos. Conseguí que ellos se llevaran bien y hoy día, después de casi 15 años separados, son amigos y he de destacar que pasamos mucho tiempo todos juntos, y yo disfruto mucho de ellos. Por otro lado, puede decirse que he superado alguna que otra hipocondría, de las cuales gracias a que me ocurrió algo de lo que siempre tuve miedo, conseguí darme cuenta de que no merece la pena obsesionarse con nada, porque si te tiene que suceder te sucederá, pase lo que pase; Así pues superé esa barrera que me abrió los ojos y me hizo saber disfrutar de los placeres de la vida sin miedos, aunque siempre con precaución. Otra etapa de mi vida como persona fue el encontrarme conmigo misma, el conocerme tal y como soy y conseguir ser mas extrovertida y sociable, siempre tuve muchos complejos ya que fui una niña muy alta para mi edad, muy delgada, con acné y muy tímida, y con el paso de los años y la experiencia, superé esa otra barrera y conseguí con éxito ser una persona con carácter fuerte, confianza y segura de mi misma. Otro objetivo marcado y logrado es mi carrera profesional: Siempre quise desempeñar mi trabajo en un lugar donde me sintiera íntegra y satisfecha con mi labor, y a día de hoy puedo decir que me dedico a lo que he estudiado, en una empresa donde me siento muy realizada en todos los aspectos y además me remuneran por ello, qué más puedo pedir… También, con el paso de los años, y gracias a que soy una persona muy observadora, me doy cuenta de cómo son las personas y de qué es lo que no quiero ser ni quiero hacer a los demás, porque hay cierto tipo de personas que para conseguir su objetivo, entiende que debe pasar por encima de los demás y pisotear la dignidad del otro. Gracias a eso, puedo decir que soy una persona muy amiga de mis amigos, y sobre todo entiendo que el compañerismo, el ayudar a los demás y el saber estar, te hace digno y merecedor de conseguir el éxito que te propongas. Así pues, puedo decir que como mujer y como persona he conseguido un buen desarrollo personal, estoy muy orgullosa de mi misma, de sentirme libre y feliz, orgullosa de mi familia y tengo la gran suerte de tener unas amigas desde la infancia que son unos tesoros para mí, a las cuales valoro mucho y me hacen sentir muy especial; Entre todas fomentamos los valores del respeto, la confianza, la integridad, la humildad y la bondad. Y por todo esto, me siento libre.” Women‘s Life Styles 35 Evelyn P. 61 Jahre/years Auf jeden Fall war ich es - 50 Jahre lang. Meine Kindheit verbrachte ich unbeschwert in einer harmonischen Familie und die Zeiten an Volksschule, Gymnasium und Fachoberschule verliefen problemlos. Im letzten Schuljahr lernt ich den Mann fürs Leben kennen, er war 7 Jahre älter als ich und kam als Junglehrer in meinen Heimatort. Ich träumte nämlich schon immer von einem “Hausfrauendasein” wie es in unseren Familien allgemein üblich war. Nach dem Schulabschluss arbeitete ich bei einer Bank und wurde dort sehr krank. Ich musste monatelang im Krankenhaus bleiben. Aber mit meinem Verlobten an der Seite erholt ich mich gut. Als ich wieder gesund war, heirateten wir und bekamen 2 Kinder. Wir bauten uns ein Haus ich konnte mich als Allround-Hausfrau verwirklichen. Sämtliche Tätigkeiten als Erzieherin, Köchin, Bäcke- rin, Putzfrau, Näherin, Waschfrau, Gärtnerin oder Malerin machten mir großen Spaß. Auch um die alten Eltern konnte ich mich kümmern. Das schönste aber war, dass wir viel Zeit füreinander hatten. Mit 57 Jahren erlitt mein Mann einen tödlichen Herzinfarkt und mein Leben änderte sich schlagartig. Eigentlich wollten wir doch zusammen alt werden! Ganz langsam gelang mir eine Neuorientierung: ich verreiste wieder erst allein, dann mit Freundinnen, ich besuchte meine Kinder und half Ihnen bei mehreren Umzügen, an unserem Haus baute ich um und renovierte. Die gewohnte Aktivität kam allmählich zurück. Ehrenamtlich habe ich erst bei der Hospizinitiative und später noch bei der Demenzbetreuung im Krankenhaus angefangen zu arbeiten. Auch im Café mit Anschluss habe ich positive Erfahrungen gemacht und nette Leute getroffen. Meine größte Freude sind meine Kinder und Enkelkinder. Ich bin dankbar, dass ich noch gesund bin und gute Freunde und Nachbarn habe, die mir auch mal bestehen. Mein Leben ist wieder erfüllt und abwechslungsreich und auch wenn ich heute nicht mehr ganz so glücklich bin, so bin ich doch sehr zufrieden - und erfolgreich! Women‘s Life Styles 36 I definitely have bin – for 50 years. I spent my childhood blithely in the bosom of my family. During my schooldays at primary school, Grammar school and College of Further Education I didn’t face any problems at all. On the contrary, when I was in my final year of school I got to know my dream man – the man for life. He was seven years my senior and just moved as fledgling teacher into my hometown. We soon decided to get married so I didn’t think any more about studying and professional education. I have always dreamt of being a housewife – just as it was common for women in my family. After graduation I worked at the bank, but I got very sick during my time there. I had to stay at the hospital for months. Even so my fiancé has been standing by my side the entire time which helped me recover – maybe this was some kind of test for our love? When I was hale and hearty again we got married and two children, built a house – and my lifelong dream of being an all-housewife came true. I enjoyed all the responsibilities that came with being a housewife. It also meant to be care worker, cook, backer, housecleaner, sewist, laundrywoman, gardener, painter and decorator, and so on. I also looked for my parents. The best thing was that we had lots of time for each other. At the age of 57 my husband suffered deadly heart attack and my whole life turned upside down. We wanted to grow old together and now he was gone. Gradually I managed to get my life back on track: I travelled – first alone and then together with friends – I visited my children and renovated the house. Daily routine set in again. I also started to work voluntarily at hospice organization and guided dementia patients at the hospital. I went to “Café mit Anschluss” which was a great experience and I met new people and made friends. However my children and grandchildren still bring the greatest joy. I am so thankful for being healthy, for having such good friends and lovely neighbours, whom I asked for help every now and again and which I always get. My life is rich in variety and satisfied. And even if I am not quite as happy nowadays as I have been in the past, I am still deeply contented - and successful! Women‘s Life Styles 37 GÜLSÜM SÖMEK 63 yaşında/years Hayatınızın başında planlarınız neydi? What were your plans at the beginning of your life? Küçükken, babamın mesleğinden dolayı kuaför olmak isterdim ama küçücükten evlenip, ev hanımı oldum. Çok yoksul bir mahallede büyüdüm, hayata dair plan yapmayı bile bilmezdim ama okumayı çok istedim ana ortaokulu bitirebildim. Hemen dört çocuk yapınca başka hiçbir plan yapamadım. As a kid, because of my father’s profession I wanted to be a hairdresser. But I became a child bride and remained housewife. I grew up in a very poor neighborhood I didn’t even have the concept of having plans about life but I would have wanted to get an education. I have only been able to complete secondary school. After having four kids, I couldn’t have made any plans. Sizin için başarı nedir? What does success mean to you? Benim için başarı, sabır demektir. Hayatta yenemediğiniz ya da değiştiremeyeceğiniz. koşullar, zorluklar mutlaka vardır; bunları ancak sabırla alt edebilirsiniz. Çünkü benim elimden başka bir şey gelmeyince ancak sabırla katlanabiliyorum. Sonunda işler bir şekilde yoluna giriyor. Sabretmeyip isyan etsem, kavga etsem, elime bir şey geçmez. Sabretmesini bildiğim için kendimi başarılı bir birey olarak görüyorum. Herkese de bunu öneriyorum. For me success is enduring. There are always certain circumstances, difficulties you will not be able to change or get over. You can only endure them with patience. Because if there is nothing I can do about it, I can only stand with patience. In time, thing will fall into pieces in their own way. If I revolt and quarrel without being patient, there is nothing I can gain. Because I know how to be patient I consider myself successful. I also recommend this to everyone. Women‘s Life Styles 38 Hayatınızın dönüm noktası nedir? What was the turning point in your life? Yaşadığım ev büyük bir arazi içinde ve şehre uzak. Beş yıl önce bahçenin metal kapısı üzerime devrildi ve bacağım kırıldı. Ameliyat oldum ama bacağım hala tam olarak iyileşmedi ve ben beş yıldır bahçe kapısından dışarı çıkamadım, çıkmakta istemiyorum. Dağın yamacında evimiz vardı ve bu eve 150 basamakla çıkılıyordu. Bir daha yukarı çıkamadım. Aşağıda bahçede bana bir kulübe yaptılar ve bu kulübede yaşamaya başladım . yıllar sonra, kendimi kulübeden dışarı attım ve bahçe işleri yapmaya başladım. Bu işe bir arkadaşımın önerisi ile başladım. Önce, büyük kutulara toprak doldurup sebze yetiştirmeye başladım, sonra da çiçek fideleri yetiştirdim. Bu yıl bahçemizin dışına stant yapıp satmaya başlayacağız. Ormandan düşen ve ufalanan kaya parçaları ile sonbahar yapraklarını kış boyu karıştırıp çok verimli bir toprak elde ettik. Ne ekersek ekelim adeta fışkırıyor. Eşimle beraber tüm gün bahçede çalışıyoruz. Ben bacağımdan dolayı zorlanıyorum ama bunu sorun etmiyorum çünkü bacağım çalışsam da çalışmasam da ağrıyor zaten. Bu yüzden ben günümü çalışarak geçiriyorum. Kulübemde dinlenirken dışarıdaki çiçeklere bakarak çok mutlu oluyorum. Çiçeklerim ve bitkilerim çocuklarım gibiler. Çünkü kendi çocuklarımın hepsi uzaktalar. Genellikle yalnızım ama yinede bir yerlere gitmek istemiyorum. Yağmur yağarsa, kulübede oturup bulmaca çözer, eskide olsa gazete okurum, TV izlerim. Akşam yediden sonra bir saat dostlarımla telefonda konuşurum, benim gezme şeklimde budur. Birkaç dostum var, onlar beni ziyaret ederler, yalnız bırakmazlar ve bundan mutluluk duyarım. Basit bir hayatım var ama basit yaşamak, dünyadaki en iyi yaşam şeklidir. My house is in a large field, 5 km away from the city center. Five years ago, the metal gate of my garden fell on me and broke my leg into pieces. I had a surgery but I didn’t have a total recovery and for this reason, I have never passed through the gate of my garden, neither did I want to. Our house is just next to the hill leading to the mountain. There are 150 stairs to climb up to my house. It was really hard for me to climb those stairs with my unhealed leg so they had built a cottage for me in our garden and I started to live there. After years, I left this cottage and started gardening. A friend of mine recommended this to me. First, I started filling big buckets with soil and growing vegetables in them. This year we are going to sell our products at a stall in front of our garden. My flowers and plants are like my children because all of my children are away. I am usually alone but I still don’t want to go anywhere. If it is rainy, I prefer staying in the cottage, solving crossword puzzles, reading newspaper and watching TV. After 7 pm I talk to my friends on the phone which is my way of hanging out. I have a few friends who pay me a visit, they don’t leave me abandoned and I am happy for that. I have a simple way of living and I believe it is the best way to live. Women‘s Life Styles 39 INMA SANCHEZ PELAEZ 29 años/years The history of Inma shows us overcoming and adaptation, to be happy She explains that during her childhood she had a very good education, from her parents and school, and this made her to be a responsible and hard working person. She appreciates so much good attitudes from people, as she explained. She explains how economical difficulties sometimes makes her feeling very bad, but she considers she has been successful while managing bad situations, and to follow the way fighting to be better every day. Usually, she does not consider herself as a winner, nevertheless, people who are around her encourage her and they show to her how many good thing she has in life, which makes her to feel very happy, and to think about it. She also feels lucky for having a family and friends who she really loves, and who give her constant support. She thinks that all of them are the key for her success. She always was a very good student, but when she arrived to the University she decided not to continue; Nowadays she considers this was a mistake. After that, she studied to have a qualification as an Image Consultant, and she started working as director and counselor at a beauty store. When she met who is her husband today, she wanted to build a family: They bought a house and they started a life in common. Nowadays they really want to have children, but they have a not very good economical situation, so they think that this is not the best moment to become parents. Finally, she concludes with a sentence which says that altough sometimes she sees things in a bad mode, she knows that she must be grateful to life because it is filled with many good things and with many people who really loves her. She considers that everytday you have to fight to surpass oneself. La historia de Inma nos enseña superación y adaptación, con el fin de ser feliz. Cuenta que en su infancia tuvo una buena educación tanto de sus padres como del colegio, y que la han hecho una persona bastante responsible y trabajadora. Valora muchísimo las actitudes buenas de las personas, explica. No se suele considerar a si misma una persona triunfadora, no obstante, las personas que le rodean la animan y le muestran todo lo bueno que tiene, lo cual la hace sentirse feliz y reflexionar. Siempre fue una buena estudiante, pero cuando llegó a la Universidad tomó una decisión que a día de hoy considera errónea, ya que no terminó la titulación universitaria. Estudió una formación profesional de Asesoría de Imagen Personal, y empezó a trabajar en una tienda de cosmética, como asesora y encargada. Cuando conoció al que a día de hoy es su marido quiso formar una familia con él; Compraron una casa y comenzaron una vida en común. A día de hoy sienten muchas ganas de ser padres, pero debido a una inestable situación económica, piensan que no es el mejor momento para tener hijos. Cuenta como las dificultades económicas a veces la llevan a sentirte bastante triste, pero considera que ha obtenido éxito al gestionar las situaciones adversas, y continuar el camino luchando por mejorar día a día. También se considera muy afortunada al tener una familia y unos amigos a los que adora, y de los cuales recibe un apoyo constante. Piensa que todos ellos son la clave de su éxito como persona. Para terminar, concluye que aunque a veces vea las cosas de un modo negativo, sabe que tiene mucho que agradecer a la vida porque también la tiene llena de cosas buenas, y de personas que la quieren. Considera que simplemente hay que luchar para lograr cada día superarse. Women‘s Life Styles 40 Women‘s Life Styles 41 Karin M. 74 Jahre/years In my youth I imagined my life to take a completely different turn. In meiner Jugend habe ich mir mein Leben anders vorgestellt. Ich habe, wie beabsichtigt, den mittleren Schulabschluss gemacht. Ich wollte technische Zeichnerin werden. Aber das Arbeitsamt riet mir ab, weil ich ein Praktikum in einer Schreinerei oder Schlosserei hätte machen müssen. Das war damals für Mädchen ungewöhnlich. Heute ist es an der Tagesordnung. keiten wahr, die mir Freude in mein Leben bringen. Ich habe dann meine Lehre bei einem Rechtsanwalt gemacht. Nach meiner Heirat war ich noch bis zur Geburt meines ersten Sohnes im Büro beschäftigt. Dann war ich nur noch Hausfrau und Mutter (was ich jetzt aber im Nachhinein bereue). Leider wurde mein Mann krank, als ich 51 Jahre alt war. Dann pflegte ich ihn 8 Jahre zu Hause. Später musste ich ihn noch über 6 Jahre im Heim betreuen lassen. In dieser Zeit war ich sehr „angehängt“ und konnte nichts für mich tun. Aber nach dem Tod meines Mannes habe ich alles nachgeholt. Ich bin viel verreist. Viele schöne Reisen hatte ich mit dem Café mit Anschluss. Leider haben meine beiden Söhne die gleiche Erbkrankheit wie mein Mann. Der erste Sohn sitzt mit 48 Jahren schon im Rollstuhl und ist im Heim. Auch bei meinem kleineren Sohn markt man die Krankheit schon, er wurde mit 40 Jahren Frührentner. Da ich bei Fortschreiten der Krankheit wieder zuhause gebunden bin, nehme ich jetzt noch viele Möglich- I graduated as planned from school (secondary school level certificate). I always wanted to become technical draftswoman. However, the job centre discouraged me from doing so. They told me in order to become a technical draftswoman I needed to complete an internship at a joinery and metalworking which was – unlike today - very uncommon for girls back then. I have been starting to take all opportunities to enjoy every day life already. Hence I became trainee at legal practice. Even after I got married I worked at the office until I had my first child. After that I was exclusively mother and housewife and to be honest I second-guess this decision. Ich hatte immer gehofft, mit meinem Mann alt zu werden und das Rentnerleben zu genießen. Auch hatte die Hoffnung, dass ich gesunde Kinder habe, die mir Freue und nicht nur Sorgen machen. Leider war das nicht der Fall. Trotzdem: Ich bin und bleibe ein positiv denkender Mensch! Women‘s Life Styles 42 Unfortunately my husband got ill when I was 51. After that I have been looking after him for 8 years at our home, followed by 6,5 years of care-home. During that time I was very occupied with caring for him and couldn’t do anything for myself. After my husband died I started to travel a lot. I joined the “Café mit Anschluss” for many great trips. Unfortunately both of my sons suffer the same genetic disease as my husband (Chorea Huntington). The elder son is wheelchair-bound already and lives in a care-home. Even the younger son shows symptoms of the disease and when he turned 40 he retired early. Looking ahead and knowing that with his disease progressing I will be tied to home again, I have always wished that I and my husband would grow old together and that we could enjoy retirement. I also hoped that my kids would grow up healthy, could enjoy life and would bring joy rather than worries. Yet, I still have and will always maintain my positive attitude towards life Women‘s Life Styles 43 CHARO LOPEZ “I am called Charo Lopez, and I am natural from Nerja. I am 49 years old and I have had a humble and not quite simple life. To me, my biggest success in life has been having raising my 5 children together with my husband, Pepe, and giving all my life to help my family that means all to me. Back in my early 20s I married and had children really young. At the age 24 I already had 4 children and my husband and I worked all day in order to provide our children with enough food and clothing. At the age of 27, my elder sister became very sick and she wasn’t able of bringing up her newly born girl, Patricia. As a consequence, I did what was natural to me and I took her as one of my children. We barely had enough money for our four little children, from 3 to 9 years old, but to me there was no other way. My parents were too old already to raise a little baby and I could not help the idea of our little baby been brought up in a different family and who knows how and in what conditions. My husband and I did what we had to do. Patricia became one of my children, at the age of 4 days and I love her as much as I love the children I have given birth to, and even more. They were many long hours I had to work. All those hours I was working, I could only think of my children and of all the time I could not spend with them in the afternoons. Nevertheless, I know I was doing the right thing. When I was working, my parents took good care of all of them. In spite of all my husband and I worked, we were a lot of people at home, and we also had to help other family members so we didn’t have much money. 49 años/years My children could not grow up with very expensive clothes or toys but we made sure they all had enough food a good house and that our whole family remained healthy, happy and together. When the years passed life became a bit easier. My children became teenagers and my husband’s business was going better. Then, something happened. My elder sister got pregnant at the age of 20 and she was to become a single mum. I supported her all along and the three of us together, my husband mu elder daughter and I raised her beautiful son, named Alejandro, while we still had to raise 2 teenager boys of 17 and 2 girls of 14 and 11. Again, that wasn’t easy either, but having a grandson in your own home is the most beautiful thing that can happen to you. Now I am the grandmother of two more children, 3 boys in total. With the crisis and all we still struggle every day to support all of our children and grandsons and to take care of my mother, whose very sick now, but I could not imagine my live without my family and everything I have ever gotten it has been always to give it to them first. For me success means nothing without your family. I have dedicated my life to them and I still make lots of efforts to make sure they are happy and healthy and they don’t suffer any hardships. Women‘s Life Styles 44 Me llamo Charo López y soy natural desde Nerja. He tenido una vida humild y no muy simple. Para mí, mi mayor éxito en la vida ha sido poder criar a mis 5 hijos junto con mi marido, Pepe, y dar toda mi vida para ayudar a mi familia, que significa todo para mí. Con 20 años me casé y tuve hijos muy jóvenes. A los 24 años ya tenía 4 hijos y mi esposo y yo trabajamos todo el día para proporcionar a nuestros hijos suficiente comida y ropa. A la edad de 27 años, mi hermana mayor cayó enferma y no podía criar a su hija recién nacida, Patricia. Como consecuencia de ello, hice lo que era natural para mí y yo la tomé como uno de mis hijos. Apenas teníamos suficiente dinero para nuestros cuatro hijos pequeños, de 3 a 9 años de edad, pero para mí no había otra manera. Mis padres eran demasiado mayores ya para criar a un bebé, y no pude evitar la idea de que nuestro pequeño bebé se criase en una familia diferente y quién sabe cómo y en qué condiciones. Mi marido y yo hicimos lo que teníamos que hacer. Patricia se convirtió en uno de mis hijos, a la edad de 4 días y la amo tanto como amo a los niños que he dado a luz, y aún más. Eran muchas horas las que tenía que trabajar. Todas esas horas que trabajaba, yo sólo podía pensar en mis hijos y en todo el tiempo que no pude pasar con ellos por las tardes. Sin embargo, yo sabía que estaba haciendo lo correcto. Cuando estaba trabajando, mis padres tuvieron buen cuidado de todos ellos. A pesar de todo, mi esposo y yo trabajamos, y también tuvimos que ayudar a otros miembros de la familia, así que no teníamos mucho dinero. Mis hijos no pudieron crecer con ropa o juguetes muy caros, pero nos aseguramos de que todos tenían comida suficiente una buena casa y que toda la familia se mantuviese sana, feliz y juntos. Al pasar los años la vida se hizo un poco más fácil. Mis hijos llegaron a la adolescencia y el negocio de mi marido iba mejor. Entonces, sucedió algo. Mi hija mayor se quedó embarazada a la edad de 20 y ella iba a convertirse en una madre soltera. Le apoyé todo el tiempo y los tres juntos, mi marido mu hija mayor y yo, criamos a su hermoso hijo, llamado Alejandro, mientras que todavía teníamos que criar a 2 chicos adolescentes de 17 y 2 niñas de 14 y 11. Una vez más, eso no era fácil tampoco, pero tener un nieto en su propia casa es lo más hermoso que le puede pasar a cualquier persona. Ahora soy la abuela de dos niños más, 3 niños en total. Con la crisis y todos luchamos cada día para apoyar a todos nuestros hijos y nietos y cuidar de mi madre, que está muy mayor, pero no podría imaginar mi vida sin mi familia y todo lo que he conseguido ha sido siempre para dárselo todo a ellos primero. Para mí el éxito no significa nada sin la familia. He dedicado mi vida a ellos y todavía sigo haciendo un montón de esfuerzos para asegurarme que están sanos y felices y que no sufren ninguna dificultad. Women‘s Life Styles 45 HACER FATMA ULUÇAY 56 yaşında/years Hayatınızın başında planlarınız neydi? What were your plans at the beginning of your life? Benim hep iki hayalim vardı; biri bahçeli küçük bir eve sahip olmak, diğeri de üniversitede hoca olmaktı. Bunların ikisini de gerçekleştiremedim. Bahçeli evin fiyatı hep bütçemin önünde oldu, ya da satıcılar, ben bir kadınım diye beni ciddiye almadılar. I had two dreams, one of them was to have a small house with a garden, the other was to become a university professor. I couldn’t turn either of them into reality. The price of the house was always ahead of my budget or the sellers didn’t take me into consideration. Because I was a woman. Üniversite hocası olmak için pek çok sınava girmem gerekirdi ama çocukları büyütmem ve annemle babama bakmam gerektiği için buna vakit ayıramadım. Üniversitede bir kadro bulsam bile onları bırakıp gidemezdim. Bunları, bu saten sonra yapamayacağımı biliyorum. Bunlar hayatımın başarısızlıklar hanesinden sadece ikisi. To become a university professor, I would have needed to take a lot of exams but I had children to raise and parents to take care so I couldn’t have the opportunity for that. Even if I had found a position at university, I couldn’t leave my kids and parents on their own. Now, I know I won’t be able to do these things at this point in my life. These are just two failures among many in my life. Women‘s Life Styles 46 Hayatınızın dönüm noktası nedir? What was the turning point in your life? Önce babamı, sonra annemi ve hemen peşinden eşimi kaybettim. Annemin ölümü ile sarsılmışken eşimi kaybettim; işte bu, benim hayatımı ve hayata bakışımı çok değiştirdi. İnsanlara duyulan kırgınlıkların, öfkelerin, beklentilerin ne kadar önemsiz olduğunu anladım. Bir “ …ah, keşke” denizinin içine düştüm. Öyle bir deniz ki bu, ne kadar iyi yüzsem de asla kıyıya varamayacağımı biliyordum, ama hep çırpınıyordum. I first lost my father, then my mother and just after that my husband. While I was already shaken by my mother’s death, I lost my husband and that really changed my life and attitude towards my life. I realized that how unimportant the expectations, the furiousness we have for other people. I fell into a sea of “What ifs.” . this is such a rough sea that even if I swim very skillfully, I will never get to the shore and will always struggle Sizin için başarı nedir? What does success mean to you? Benim için başarı, ana şekliyle iki şeydir: biri; insana değer katmaktır, onu her anlamda ileriye taşımaktır. Bu nedenle, öğretmen oluşumu bana Tanrı’nın bir armağanı olarak görüyorum. For me, success is mainly two things. First it is to add value to people, to advance him/her no matter what. For this reason I always see my becoming a teacher a gift of God. The other is being able to swim in every circumstance which I have absolutely succeed. Diğeri ise, her koşulda ve her çeşit suda yüzmektir; ki bunu kesinlikle başardım. Women‘s Life Styles 47 MARIA CEREZO My name is Maria Cerezo Padial. Born in Nerja in the early 30s. With two younger boys, I lived a childhood in the worst time in which a child can be raised, that is, pre-war and civil war Spain unfortunately suffered in the second half of the decade of the 30s. At that time there were many food shortages. They lived in what is grown in the low land we had and had not always enough for everyone. During the years of the war, living conditions were bad even if it fits. The men had to fight on one side or the other and many families were divided as in almost all civil wars. The coast of Malaga, where I suffered one of the worst attacks on civilians reminds the Spanish Civil War, the slaughter of the road Málaga-Almería, in which tens of thousands of families fled to the city of Malaga Almeria city for fear of repression after the invasion Franco. event made us return to Nerja. One of my brothers had died tragically after falling precipitated from the Balcon de Europa. In turn, we had to work very hard to help my parents also. Several years later, I also lost my mother from an illness, and my father, because of an accident. All I had was my other brother, my husband and my children. Thank God Spain as the years passed he recovered and my children grew older. They had to start working as adolescence arrival did not have much and soon after they started their own families. In my late fifties, one of my daughters was invalid and her husband died in an accident, so my husband Manolo and I had to raise four of her children, who ranged in age from 2 to 10 years. Thank God, my family has always remained united and with hard work and sacrifice could give a decent life to all my grandchildren. I was very young when this happened, but I As good grandparents, my husband and I take remember those days with great terror and still remember the stories of my brothers. Tens of thousands of families passing through Nerja, hungry, injured, parents without their children, children without families lost. In the village we had nothing and we could not help all that we wanted. Franco’s army attacked the refugees by land, sea and air and there was nothing that could be done. After that, many men in the village also fled the country, for fear of being shot, many of whom did not return. The postwar period was as tough as war, or more, if I may say so. At the age of sixteen I married a wonderful man named Manuel, father of my 6 children. Since our last daughter four years, we had to migrate to Lleida, in Catalonia, and in the south there was no means to feed our children. They work the land and at least we could eat what we played. Within a few years, an unfortunate care of all our grandchildren while their parents had to work. My husband has always been an exemplary father and grandfather, always taking care, cooking, cleaning and playing with them. At 66 I lost my husband, who was everything to me, and since then I have a big hole in my heart. My only goal in life and I have fought has always been to bring up my family and I know no greater happiness than this. Mi nombre es Maria Cerezo Padial. Nací en Nerja a principio de los años 30. Con dos hermanos más varones, viví una infancia en la peor época en la que un niño puede criarse, esto es, en pre-guerra y Guerra civil que lamentablemente sufrió España en la segunda mitad de la década de los años 30. En aquella época había mucha escasez de comida. Se vivía de lo que se cultivaba en la escasa tierra que teníamos y no siempre había suficiente para todos. Women‘s Life Styles 48 Durante los años que duró la guerra, las con- diciones de vida eran más malas aún si cabe. Los hombres tenían que luchar en un bando o en otro y muchas familias quedaron divididas como ocurre en casi todas las guerras civiles. La costa de Málaga, de donde soy, sufrió uno de los peores ataques a civiles que se recuerda de la Guerra Civil española, la masacre de la carretera Málaga-Almería, en la que entre decenas de miles de familias huyeron de Málaga ciudad hacia la ciudad de Almería por miedo a la represión tras la invasión Franquista. a causa de un accidente. Todo lo que me quedaba era mi otro hermano, mi marido y mis hijos. Gracias a dios conforme pasaron los años España se fue recuperando y mis hijos se hicieron mayores. Estos tuvieron que empezar a trabajar llegada la adolescencia dado que no teníamos mucho y poco después empezaron ellos sus propias familias. Yo era muy pequeña cuando esto pasó, pero A recuerdo aquellos días con mucho terror y aún recuerdo los relatos de mis hermanos. Decenas de miles de familias pasaban por Nerja, hambrientos, heridos, padres sin sus hijos, hijos sin sus familias perdidos. En el pueblo no teníamos nada y no pudimos ayudar a todos los que quisimos. El ejército franquista atacaba a los refugiados por tierra mar y aire y no había nada que se pudiera hacer. Tras aquello, muchos hombres del pueblo tuvieron que huir también al campo, por miedo a ser fusilados, muchos de los cuales no volvieron. La posguerra fue tan dura como la guerra, o más, si se me permite decirlo. A la edad de dieciséis años me casé con un hombre extraordinario llamado Manuel, padre de mis 6 hijos. Teniendo nuestra última hija 4 años, tuvimos que emigrar a Lérida, en Cataluña, ya que en el sur no había medios para alimentar a nuestros hijos. Allí trabajamos la tierra y al menos podíamos comer de lo que nos tocaba. A los pocos años, un lamentable suceso nos hizo volver a Nerja. Uno de mis hermanos había muerto trágicamente al caer precipitado desde el Balcón de Europa. De vuelta, tuvimos que trabajar muy duro para ayudar también a mis padres. Varios años después, perdí también a mi madre de una enfermedad, y a mi padre, mis cincuenta y muchos, una de mis hijas quedó invalida y su marido murió en un accidente, así que mi marido Manolo y yo tuvimos que criar a 4 de sus hijos, que tenían edades desde los 2 a las 10 años. Gracias a dios, mi familia siempre se ha mantenido unida y con mucho trabajo y sacrificio pudimos darle una vida digna a todos mis nietos. Como buenos abuelos, mi marido y yo cuidamos de todos nuestros nietos mientras sus padres tenían que trabajar. Mi marido siempre fue un padre y un abuelo ejemplar, siempre cuidándolos, cocinando, limpiando y jugando con ellos. A los 66 años perdí a mi marido, quien lo era todo para mí, y desde entonces tengo un gran vacío en mi corazón. Mi único objetivo en la vida y para lo que he luchado siempre ha sido por sacar adelante a mi familia y no conozco más felicidad que esa. Women‘s Life Styles 49 Uschi F. 74 Jahre/years Mein erster Erfolg Meine persönlichen Erfolge beginnen in meiner Kindheit. Bis zu meinem 12. Lebensjahr wuchs ich glücklich und wohlbehütet auf. Dies änderte sich abrupt, als meine Eltern innerhalb von 9 Monaten verstarben. Nun begann mein Leben als Vollwaise! Zuerst musste ich lernen, mit dem großen Verlust, der Traurigkeit und Angst vor der Zukunft umzugehen. 2 Jahre lebte ich mit meinen beiden Schwestern im Elternhaus und machte mit 14 Jahren den Schulabschluss. Mit 14 Jahren kam ich zu meinem Vormund. Er war Lehrer, seine Frau ohne Beruf. Beide kinderlos! Ich wurde in einen streng geordneten Haushalt aufgenommen, um in die gutbürgerliche Gesellschaft eingeführt zu werden. „Damit halt etwas Anständiges aus mir wird.“ Ein weiterer großer Erfolg Ich ging in die Berufsschule (mein Berufswunsch wurde nicht beachtet), machte meinen Abschluss, bekam eine Lehrstelle und arbeitete 6 Jahre. Während dieser Zeit lernte ich meinen Mann kennen! 1957 floh ich dann förmlich aus dem Hause meines Onkels und ging zurück in mein Elternhaus. Diesem Entschluss zur Selbstständigkeit verdanke ich, dass ich keinen seelischen Schaden für mein weiteres Leben nahm. Ein gemeinsamer Erfolg Durch den Verkauf meines Elternhauses konnten wir mit dem Hausbau beginnen. Im Juni 1959 heirateten wir und 1960 zogen wir in unser neues Heim ein. Fast gleichzeitig kam unsere 1. Tochter, ein Jahr später unsere 2. Tochter und 1965 unser Sohn. Somit war unsere Familie komplett und mein Mann und ich gefordert, unsere Existenz auszubauen. Mein Beitrag dazu war Heimarbeit, bis ich dann 1970 in unserem Haus eine Agentur eröffnen konnte, in der ich für eine Firma Siebdruckartikel für Druckereien vertrat - 14 Jahre im Angestelltenverhältnis. Von da an ging es uns gut. Die 4. Lebensphase beinhaltet mein Leben! 3 wunderbare, lebenstüchtige und selbstständige Kinder, 4 tolle Enkelkinder, eine gesicherte Existenz und viele schöne gemeinsame Jahre mit meinem Mann und Kindern. Viele Freunde und schöne Reisen. Eintritt ins Rentenalter und dann der frühe Tod meines lieben Mannes. Nun bin ich Witwe und lebe allein in unserem Haus, das wir uns mit viel Liebe und Schweiß eingerichtet haben. Mein Bestreben ist, alles im Sinne meines Mannes zu pflegen und zu erhalten, solange ich es körperlich und gesundheitlich kann. Darum versuche ich mich geistig und kulturell fit zu halten, indem ich am öffentlichen Leben teilnehme, Sport treibe und gesund lebe. Fazit ist – alles was ich bin und besitze habe ich mir erarbeitet und wenn Gott will, dass ich gesund bleibe, habe ich mein Leben im Griff und bin auch Stolz drauf. Ich denke, auch das ist Erfolg! Women‘s Life Styles 50 My personal success started when I was a child. Up until I was 12 I grew up happy. This changed abruptly when my parents died. Now, I had to live the life of a complete orphan. First I learned to cope with this great los, the sadness and the anxiety about the future. For 2 more years my sisters and I stayed in the house of my parents, but when I turned 14 I graduated from school. That I count as my first successful moment in my life. The final life stage – that’s my whole life I have 3 wonderful and independent children, 4 grand children, secure existence and the memory of many happy years together with my husband and my kids. Furthermore I have many good friends, have seen a lot of the world during my When I was 14 I was adopted. He was teacher and his wife without any profession. They had no children! I was admitted to the staunchly conservative household and well educated to fit into society of the better middle-class. «So that I will be able to make something of my life.» I went to the vocational business school and graduated (what I wanted to learn had been ignored) got an apprentice position and had been working for 6 year. During that time I met my husband. 1957 I literally escaped from my uncle’s home and went back to my parents’ house. I strongly believe that this decision - to leave my legal guardian, take on my own life and become independent - is the only reason I did not suffer emotional damage. And that is what I count as my second great personal success. Than I got married and half year later we moved into our new home. Almost at the same time I gave birth to my 1st daughter, a year later my 2nd daughter and in 1965 my son was born. So our family was complete and my husband and I started to build our professional future. My own contribution was doing domestic work. Later we could open an agency and I worked from home for a company. This I had been doing for 14 years as employee and we were doing fine. So, another success along my journey through life. travels. However, after retirement my beloved husband died early. Now I live the life of a widow – alone in our house, which we build together and which holds so many happy memories. I take care of our lovely home and keep everything in a good condition to maintain my husbands remembrance – at least as long as I can manage health wise. Therefore try to stay physically and mentally fit. That is why entered public life, joined courses, do sports and generally live healthy. In conclusion I come to say that all I am and all I own, I worked hard for. I am very proud of what I achieved in my life. I am sure if god wants me to stay healthy, there will be many more happy years to come. I think, that is the greatest success I could ask for. Women‘s Life Styles 51 LORENA ROMERO My name is Lorena Romero. Natural from Marbella, Málaga. I was born 20 years ago and i was the first and only daughter of my parents. As a child I always wanted brothers or sisters but my wishes never came true. My parents are originally from Ronda but had to move to Marbella Ronda because there was not much work. My father has always worked as an electrician and my mother in the hospitality sector. As a child my parents worked hard so my aunt, actually my neighbour, who for me is like my second mother, took care of me in the afternoons. His daughters to me are the sisters I never had, indeed, one of his granddaughters is my goddaughter. Thank God, I had a good childhood. From an early age I knew I wanted a career. My great ambition has always been to be a nurse because I’ve always liked taking care of people. Unfortunately I missed this note to access career and decided on studying chemical engineering. The first year I had a bad, was considering a career that was not performed. I thought it was different. Fortunately, thanks to the support of my family and my boyfriend took forces and changed careers. 20 años/years Success for me is a mixture of work and children. Right now I’m focused on my career, because I’m too young. I have had several work experiences during the summers, and I feel very proud of myself in this regard. Gaining experience was one of my priorities, and also learning what it is to have such a big responsibility and earning money fruit of your own work. Once I finish my career, I know that my work has to be outside Spain because of the crisis. I do not want to leave my family, but if not Thank God, I have my boyfriend, he would go with me, since he is studying mechanical engineering and the future is a little black in Spain for both two. Now I’m doing Chemistry. Although it is equally difficult, is what he likes. Study hard every day because I work in a laboratory. Women‘s Life Styles 52 Mi nombre es Lorena Romero. Soy natural de Marbella, Málaga. Nací hace 20 años y fue la primera y única hija de mis padres. De pequeña siempre quise tener hermanos aunque mis deseos nunca se cumplieron. Mis padres son originarios de Ronda aunque tuvieron que mudarse a Marbella porque en Ronda no había mucho trabajo. Mi padre ha trabajado siempre de electricista y mi madre en el sector de la hostelería. Cuando era niña mis padres trabajaban mucho así que mi tía postiza, realmente mi vecina, que para mí es como mi segunda madre, cuidaba de mi por las tardes. Sus hijas para mí son las hermanas que nunca tuve, es más, una de sus nietas es mi ahijada. Gracias a dios, tuve una buena infancia. Desde muy pequeña sabía que quería estudiar una carrera. Mi gran aspiración siempre ha sido ser enfermera ya que siempre me ha gustado cuidar a la gente. Lamentablemente me faltó nota para acceder a esta carrera y me decidí por estudiar ingeniería química. El primer año lo pasé muy mal, estaba estudiando una carrera con la que no se sentía realizada. Pensaba que era distinta. Afortunadamente, gracias al apoyo de mi familia y mi novio tomé fuerzas y cambié de carrera. Ahora estoy haciendo Química. Aunque es igual de difícil, es lo que le gusta. Estudio duro cada día porque quiero trabajar en un laboratorio de análisis. El éxito para mi es una mezcla del trabajo y los hijos. Ahora mismo estoy centrada en mi Carrera, porque soy muy joven. He tenido varias experiencias laborales, durante los veranos, y me siento muy orgullosa de mi misma en este sentido. Adquirir experiencia era una de mis prioridades, además de aprender lo que es tener una responsabilidad tan grande y ganar dinero fruto de tu propio trabajo. Una vez termine mi carrera, sé que mi trabajo tiene q ser fuera de España por culpa de la crisis. No quiero dejar a mi familia, pero si no Gracias, a dios, tengo a mi novio, que se iría conmigo, ya que el estudiando ingeniería mecánica y el futuro es un poco en negro en España para ambos dos. Women‘s Life Styles 53 Helena A. 1933 wurde ich in einem kleinen Dorf in Mähren geboren. An meinem ersten Schultag brach der 2. Weltkrieg aus. Meine Kindheit war überschattet von Krieg und Flucht, Hunger und Not. Nach dem Krieg lebten wir eine Zeitlang im Lager. Im Frühjahr 1945 kamen wir in Schönwald an. Dort lagen wir auf den blanken Boden, bis wir endliche jeder ein Feldbett bekamen. Das war schon ein großer Fortschritt - ein Erfolg! Vom Rathaus kamen Männer, die feststellten, wieviel Platz jede Familie brauchte. Wir waren zu fünft und hatten Anspruch auf zwei Dachzimmer und eine Bodenkammer. Meine Mutter schaffte es, einen alten Kohle-Küchenherd aufzutreiben. 5 Feldbetten und ein Ofen - welch ein Erfolg in der damaligen Zeit! Ich wollte gerne auf die Schule gehen, das Lernen machte mir Spaß und fiel mir leicht. Da meine Mutter das Schulgeld von 20 Mark nicht aufbringen konnte und auch kein Geld für Bücher und Hefte oder eine Fahrkarte vorhanden war, war meine Schullaufbahn beendet. Ich wechselte in die Volksschule, machte einen guten Abschluss und bekam eine Lehrstelle als Fotografin. Von meinem ersten Lehrlingslohn kaufte ich einen gebrauchten Küchenschrank. Langsam ging es wieder aufwärts. 80 Jahre/years großen Porzellanfabrik, wir wohnten zunächst im Bürogebäude der Fabrik. Dort bekamen wir 3 Söhne. Für die Kinder war das der schönste Abenteuerspielplatz, den man sich denken kann. So vergingen die Jahre, bis wir genug Geld gespart hatten, um uns ein eigenes Haus zu bauen. Zu unserem Glück kam dann noch die lange ersehnte Tochter dazu. Meine Kinder sind inzwischen erwachsen, verheiratet und leben ihr eigenes Leben. Hatte ich Pläne für mein Leben und konnte ich diese verwirklichen? Ich glaube, es war schwer, damals Pläne zu machen. Aber ich konnte meinen Kindern das ermöglichen, was mir in meiner Jugend aufgrund des Krieges verwehrt war. Sie durften alle die Schule besuchen und studieren. Ich glaube, das ist auch ein ganz persönlicher Erfolg. Heute lebe ich allein, mein Mann, mit dem ich 53 Jahre glücklich war, ist vor 5 Jahren gestorben. Aber ich habe 7 Enkelkinder, an denen ich mich erfreuen kann und habe viele nette Menschen im Café mit Anschluss gefunden Wir gewöhnten uns in der neuen Umgebung ein. Ich hatte Freundinnen, ging mit ihnen schwimmen und tanzen und in den Gesangsverein. Dort lernte ich meinen späteren Mann kennen und heiratete 1952. Mein Mann arbeitete in einer Women‘s Life Styles 54 I was born in 1933 in Moravia. My first day at school was the day World War II broke out. From then on my entire childhood was overshadowed by war, refuge, hungar and misery. After the war ended we had been living in a reception camp for some time. Time went by and we stayed at our early home until we had saved enough money to build our own house. Additionally, and this to our great fortune, our long-desired daughter was born. Today my children are adults, married and live their own lifes. In spring of 1945 we arrived in Schönwald. That is where we had to stay on the bare ground until we were given a camp bed. In that situation that was a great progress - that was success! The town hall sent men to determine how much space each family needed. There were 5 of us and we were adjudged 2 attic rooms and 1 garret. My mother even managed to get hold of an old kitchen herd, which was funtioning with coal. So that meant 5 camp beds and an oven what a success considering the time. I wanted to attend a higher school as I΄ve always enjoyed learning and been quick on the uptake. However, as my mother couldn΄t afford the tuition fee of 20 DM plus we didn΄t have any money for school books, notebooks or tickets for the bus either, the dream of my academic career was over before I even had a chance to start. So I changed to elementary school and after I left school school with a good graduation certificate I got an apprenticeship training position as fotographer. The first salery I received as trainee I invested in a second-hand refridgerator. Step by step we managed to get back on track with our lifes. We settled down in the new environment and I found new friends. In the latter I got to know my future husband. We married in 1952. He worked at a big porcelain factory and at first we even lived in the office building of the factory. While we were still living there we got three sons. You are asking whether I had plans for my life which I accomplished? I believe it was a difficult time when I was young and therefore making plans was hardly possible. But I could manage to give my children the childhood and youth I was refused due to the war. They all had the chance to go to school and study. I think that is my own personal success I am very proud of. After my husband of 53 happy years died five years ago I΄ve been living alone. But I have seven grandchildren and whenever they visit me we have a lot of fun together. Moreover I met great people and a many new friends at the Café mit Anschluss. Women‘s Life Styles 55 İNSAF KILIÇ 62 yaşında/years Hayatınızın başında planlarınız neydi? What were your plans at the beginning of your life? Biz 5 kardeştik. 2 erkek, 3 kız. Erkek kardeşlerim okula gittiler. Ben ilkokulda çok başarılı olmama rağmen babam beni okula göndermek istemedi. Aslında ben en başından beri iyi bir eğitim almayı istiyordum. 8 yaşımdayken, babamdan izinsiz bir şekilde okula gitmeye başladım. Arkadaşlarımla oynadığım oyunlarda kazandığım kalemleri ve kağıtları okulda kullanıyordum. Bu şartlar altında sadece ilkokulu bitirebildim. Ortaokula gitme şansım olmadı. We were five siblings. Two boys and three girls. My brothers went to school. Despite my being very successful at school, my father didn’t want me to go to school. I always wanted to have a good education. I started going to school without the permission of my father when I was eight. I was using the pencils and paper I earned at children’s games 19 yaşıma geldiğimde de evlendim. Eşimin bazı problemleri olmasına rağmen onu seviyordum. 2 kızımız 2 tanede oğlumuz oldu. Benim alamadığım eğitimi onlara aldırdım. Çocuklarım yetişkinliğe erişince yarım bıraktığım eğitimime devam etmeye karar verdim. Sonuç olarak ilk başta yaptığım planla yaşantım birbirine uymadı. at school. I got married at the age of 19. despite having problems, I loved my husband. We had two sons and two daughters. I gave all the opportunities that I didn’t have when I was young, to my children about their education. I decided to complete my education after my kids became grown-ups. My earlier plans about life didn’t really match with reality Women‘s Life Styles 56 Hayatınızın dönüm noktası nedir? What was the turning point in your life? 51 yaşımda zehirli guatr ameliyatı oldum. 45 gün boyunca yaşam mücadelesi verdim. Bu mücadeleyi kazanmam benim için hayatımın dönüm noktası oldu. Ameliyat sonrası Ereğli’ye dönerken gökyüzündeki bulutlara baktım ve bunların resmini nasıl çizebilirim diye kendime sordum. İşte o an kendimde eksikliğini hissettiğim, eğitimime yarım kaldığım yerden devam etmeye karar verdim. Resim kursuna, açık ilköğretime kayıt yaptırdım. Çok başarılı bir şekilde ilkokulu bitirip açık liseye devam ettim. Halen açık lisede öğrenciyim. At the age of 51 I had a toxic nodular goiter surgery. I had a life or death battle for 45 days. To win this battle was the turning point in my life. After the surgery, while I was on my way to home, I looked at the clouds in the sky, I asked myself how I could draw the picture of the sky. At that moment, I decided that I should complete the education I left unfinished. I registered for a local painting course and open primary school. I finished primary school with great success then got enrolled in high school. I am still a high school student. Sizin için başarı nedir? What does success mean to you? Benim için en büyük başarı çocuklarımdır. Onların kendilerini benim gibi eğitimlerini yarım bırakmalarını istemedim ve eğitimlerini tamamlamaları için elimden geleni yaptım. Sonunda başarılı olduğumu da düşünüyorum. Çocuklarımdan biri öğretmen, biri mühendis, biri işadamı oldu ve sonuncusuda uluslar arası ilişkilerde okumakta. Çocuklarımın eğitimlerini tamamlamaları benim için en büyük başarıdır. My biggest success is my kids. I didn’t want them to have a halffinished education like mine. I did everything on my own for them to complete their education. One of my children is a teacher, the other is an engineer. One became a businessman and the youngest is studying international relations at the university. Having my kids complete their education is my biggest accomplishment. Bunun yanında kendi eğitimime kaldığım yerden devam etmek, başarılı bir öğrenci olmak ve yarım kalan planlarımı tamamlamak adına yaptığım her şeyde kendimi başarılı hissetmemi sağlıyor. In addition to that, continuing my education, being a successful student and finishing my plans which were left unfinished at the beginning, make me feel myself successful Women‘s Life Styles 57 Claudia K. Ich glaube, beim Erfolg handelt es sich um ein subjektives Empfinden, welches abhängig ist von den gesetzten Zielen und Erwartungen, die ein Individuum an sich und sein Leben/ seine Umwelt stellt. Erfolg ist auch davon abhängig wie ehrgeizig, anerkennungsbedürftig und „erfolgssüchtig“ eine Person ist. 44 Jahre/years wartungshaltung immer höher geschraubt wird und dadurch dann auch immer mehr Leistungsbereitschaft vorhanden ist. Was wiederum schnell zu einer persönlichen Überlastung im körperlichen und oder psychischen Bereich, führen kann. Gerade bei Frauen, die neben ihrer beruflichen Aufgabe, natürlich auch gute Mütter und Hausfrauen sein wollen ist dies eine nicht zu verkennende Problematik. Für mich persönlich bedeutet erfolgreich zu sein, wenn es mir gelingt, meine gesetzten Ziele sowohl im privaten als auch im beruflichen Bereich innerhalb einer festgelegen Zeit zu erreichen. Im internationalen Vergleich mit Spanien, Türkei und Deutschland, haben wir trotz kultureller Unterschiede festgestellt, dass heutzutage auch für Frauen ein gewisser beruflicher Erfolg in allen Ländern einen sehr hohen Stellenwert bekommen hat. Beruflich erfolgreich zu sein, scheint heutzutage „sexy“ zu sein und steigert den Anerkennungswert der Person in der Gesellschaft. Was häufig auch dazu führt, dass die Er- Um die Zielerreichung überprüfbar zu machen und um meine Erfolge auch gut messen zu können, setzte ich mir in jedem Jahr 3-4 Zielvorgaben, die ich schriftlich festhalte und an deren Erreichung ich dann gezielt arbeite. Dadurch habe ich eine gute Erfolgsquote und ich habe die Bestätigung etwas geschafft zu haben, was zu einem guten Lebensgefühl führt und auch dafür sorgt, mich nicht zu überlasten, da ich andere während des Jahres auftretende Erwartungen an mich selbst, gezielt hinten anstelle und primär meine Hautziele im Auge behalte. Women‘s Life Styles 58 I think success is rather a very subjective feeling than an objective and universally valid fact. This feeling is left to each one of us individually and our own predefined aims and expectations regarding our life, our work and our environment. Likewise success depends on your own ambition and need for recognition as well as how «addicted» you are to success. By international comparison of Spanish, Turkish and German women we noticed that professional success, on some level, became import to women in all those countries - regardless cultural differences. Nowadays being successful in your job and building a career seems to be «sexy». It increases your value and the respect of others in our society. Consequently this leads to an upward spiral of womens› standards and expectations of themselves and that again leads to an increased commitment to their self-imposed responsibilities. Finally this quickly results in fatigue, and an emotional as well as physical burden. Especially women often choose to manage two jobs at a time - their professional duties as well as being a good mother and housewife. This easily becomes a big issue that must not be underestimated. For me, personally, I consider success something I accomplish as planned - an excercise, my own goals and dreams privately as well as professionally. In order to be able to confirm and measure my success I set myself 3-4 new goals each year. I write them down and work targeted on achieving them. Thus I reach a remarkable success rate and in the end I have the satisfaction that I accomplished something and as a consequence a really good feeling of being alive. At the same time this attitude keeps me from overload myself. It is like the chain of success. I usually concentrate primarily on my main yearly goals and rather postpone things that might develop during the year. Women‘s Life Styles 59 MARIA DEL CARMEN TORNAY 57 años/years As my children were still small, my husband had to work in Canary. With much effort, I had to look after my children and work to get my family together. I grew up in the countryside with When my husband returned, we 1 brother and 4 sisters and my both had to work hard. parents. As a child my brothers and I could not go to school be- At the age of 57 years I am still cause we lived far in the field. The working hard to help my family. only education we received were some classes that we recieved from a rural teacher who came to give us classes to my brothers and cousins. Mi nombre es Maria del Carmen Tornay. Nací hace 57 años en un pequeño pueblo llamado Montejaque, cerca de Ronda, Málaga. At the age of 17 I had to move to Marbella because me and my sisters could not help my father who worked in the field and we all needed a job. I was 7 years 7 years working inside a home working for the family of the house. Meanwhile, another of my sisters worked and 2 of my brothers went to work in Germany. A la edad de los 17 años, tuve que mudarme a Marbella porque yo y mis hermanas no podíamos ayudar a mi padre quien trabajaba en el campo y necesitábamos un trabajo. Estuve 7 años trabajando 7 años de interna en una casa trabajando para la familia de la casa. Mientras, otras de mis hermanas trabajaban y 2 de mis hermanos se fueron a trabajar a Alemania. My name is Maria del Carmen Tornay. I was born 57 years ago in a small town called Montejaque, near Ronda, Malaga. At 26 I married my husband Emilio, who has been everything to me. Even after we got married I kept working and living in that house. I just moved in with my husband a few weeks before giving birth to my first son, Daniel. Six years later we had our other two children, first in July and two years after our last son, Javier. The greatest success in my life has been bringing up my children and my family and the rest, simply, is secondary. Women‘s Life Styles 60 Me crié en el campo con mis 5 hermanos y mis padres. De pequeña mis hermanos y yo no pudimos ir a la escuela, ya que vivíamos lejos en el campo. La única educación que recibimos eran algunas clases que nos daba un profesor rural que venía a darnos clase a mis hermanos y primos. después a nuestro último hijo, Javier. Siendo mis niños aun pequeños, mi marido se tuvo ir a trabajar a Canarias. Con mucho esfuerzo, tuve que cuidar de mis hijos y trabajar para sacar a mi familia adelante. Cuando volvió mi marido, ambos tuvimos que trabajar mucho. A la edad de los 57 años sigo trabajando mucho para ayudar a toda mi familia. El mayor éxito en mi vida ha sido sacar adelante a mis hijos y a mi familia y lo demás, simplemente, es secundario. A los 26 años me casé con mi marido Emilio, quien lo ha sido todo para mí. Aun después de casarnos seguí trabajando y viviendo en aquella casa. Solo me fui a vivir con mi marido pocas semanas de dar a luz a mi primer hijo, Daniel. Seis años después tuvimos a nuestros otros dos hijos, primero a Julio y dos años Women‘s Life Styles 61 SUZAN ÖCAL retired Hayatınızın başında planlarınız neydi? What were your plans at the beginning of your life? Amacım iyi bir eğitim almak,sosyal yönü güçlü iyi bir öğretmen olmak, çağdaş gençler yetiştirmek ve güzel bir aile kurup iyi bir anne olmaktı. Bunları yaparken de hobilerimle ilgilenmek, değişik yerler görüp farklı kültürleri tanımak istiyordum. Bunların bir çoğunu yapabildim. Hayat plamladığım gibi gidiyordu ama 1999 yılındaki depremle evimiz yerle bir oldu. Ben enkazda 23 saat kaldım. Ordan çıktığımda ise artık ne evim kalmıştı ne de canımdan çok sevdiğim iki yavrum. Polis olan eşimse o gece nöbetçiydi. Depremden sonra aylar süren bir iyileşme sürecim oldu, hastanelerde geçen günler… bir yandan bedenimim acısı, bir yandan kalbimdeki evlat acısı …ilk ayların şokunu atlatınca kendime acımak yerine yeni hedefler belirlemek istedim. Değişik kültürleri tanımak, farklı insanlarla arkadaşlıklar kurma yolunu seçtim. Resim,seramik, ebru, takı tasarımı, geleneksel el sanatları gibi hobiler edindim. Yaşı, sosyal çevresi ve kültürü farklı bir çok insanla arkadaşlık kurdum. Tiyatro ve ses sanatçısı olan dostlar edindim. Müdür yardımcılığı, anaokulu şefliği yapan biri olarak hiç gocunmadan İsviçre’ye gidip orada çocuk bakıcılığı yaptım. Bir arkadaşım benim için “ipini koparan sandal” benzetmesi yapmıştı. İpini koparan, değişik yerlere savrulan ama hep limanı bulabilen bir sandal… “ Sen, tsunami, deprem, kasırga gibi her olayı yaşayıp yine de ayakta kalabilen birisin” demişti bana. Deprem sonrası evlat acısının üstesinden gelmeye çalışırken annemi , babamı ve benden genç iki kuzenimi de kaybettim. Buna rağmen ayakta kalmayı başardım. En büyük gücü sevdiğim arkadaşlarımın ve evlatlarımın yerine koyduğum gençlerin sevgisinden alıyorum. At the beginning, my aim in life was to have a good education, to become a teacher with multifaceted social skills, to raise modern kids and to have a nice family and to be a good mother. I also wanted to have hobbies, to visit new places and to touch other cultures while following my goals. I accomplished most of these goals. My life was continuing as I planned until our house was totally destroyed in the earthquake in 1999. I was stuck under the remainings of the building for 23 hours. When I was finally rescued, I didn’t have a house nor my beloved kids anymore. My husband who was a policeman was on the night shift on that day. After the earthquake, I had a healing process for months. On the one hand I had physical pain on the other hand I had the grief of loosing my children. After overcoming the first shock of the event I faced, I decided to set myself new goals rather than feel pity for myself. I had new hobbies such as painting, jewelry design etc. I made friends from different social backgrounds, cultures and ages. I went to Switzerland to babysit. While trying to overcome the grief of loosing my kids, I also lost my parents and two cousins younger than me. Despite all these, I could survive. I get my biggest support from my beloved friends and youngsters whom I put in the place of my kids. Women‘s Life Styles 62 Hayatınızın dönüm noktası nedir? What was the turning point in your life? Hayatımda iki dönüm noktası olmuştur. Birincisi, ortaokulu bitirdikten sonra babam okula gitmemi istemedi, 18 yaşıma girince kendisi gibi polis memuru olmamı önerdi. Ben de bunu kabul edip evde yaşımın dolmasını beklemeye başladım. Ama daha sonra babam bir kadın için polis olmanın zorluğunu öne sürerek bundan vazgeçti. Benim evlenmemi bekliyorlardı artık. Ama ben ısrarla okula gitmek istediğimi söyledim. Ve 19 yaşımda liseye kaydoldum ve kendimden 4-5 yaş küçük çocuklarla okudum. Çok başarılı bir lise hayatından sonra istediğim üniversiteye gidip arzu ettiğim gibi öğretmen oldum. İkinci dönüm noktası ise 1999 Ağustosundaki 50.000 kişinin öldüğü, 100.000 kişini yaralandığı o büyük depremdi. Hayatımızı altüst eden o depremden sonra çoğu kez yatağa bir daha uyanmamak isteğiyle girdim. Ama sonradan acılarla yaşamayı öğrendim. I had two milestones in my life. First, after finishing secondary school, my father didn’t want me to continue my education. He suggested that I became a police officer like him when I turned 18. I accepted this suggestion and waited for it. But after a while my father changed his mind. He wanted me to get married but I insisted on to go to school. Then I enrolled to night school at the age of 19 and completed my education with kids who were 4-5 years younger than me. After a very successful high school life, I went to a university and I studied what I wanted and became a teacher as I wished. The second milestone was the earthquake in August,1999 in which 50.000 people died and 100.000 wounded. After the earthquake that shattered our lives, I usually went to bed without wanting to wake up again. But later I have learnt to live with my own grief. Sizin için başarı nedir? Başarı, çaba gösterip, zaman harcayıp,ortaya çıkardığın her şeydir. Duygusal olarak da başarı, her güçlüğü yenmektir. Benim özelimde ise başarı, 23 saat enkazda kalıp, 2 çocuğunu yitirdikten sonra gülebilmek ve güneş benim için de umutla doğuyor demektir. Yani yaşanan bu felakete rağmen umudumu yitirmemektir What does success mean to you? In my case, success is to be able to laugh after the things I have experienced. Women‘s Life Styles 63 Marlene H. 68 Jahre/years Eine Freundschaft die über 65 Jahre hält, ist ein großes Glück. Das bekommt man aber nicht umsonst, wir arbeiten ständig daran. 1948 wohnte wir zu dritt in drei Zimmern und meine Freundin mit fünf Personen wohnten in zwei Zimmern. Für uns Kinder war das schön, aber ob es auch für die Erwachsenen so war ist eine andere Sache. Meine Freundin und ich gingen in dieselbe Schule und verbrachten die ganzen Schuljahre zusammen. Wir waren zufrieden mit dem was wir hatten, denn der Nachbar hatte auch nicht mehr. Alle mussten zusammen halten, es gab keinen Neid, jeder hatte mit sich zu tun. Für uns ging es eigentlich nur bergauf, vielleicht hatten wir auch Glück, in dieser Zeit Kinder zu sein. Nach der Schulzeit begann für uns der Einstieg ins Berufsleben, natürlich in der Porzellanindustrie. Für die Pubertät blieb keine Zeit, wir mussten Geld verdienen. Einen Teil des Geldes mussten wir auch zu Hause als Kostgeld abgeben. Wir gingen gemeinsam in die Turnstunde, zum Tanztee und trösteten uns gegenseitig im Liebeskummer. Dann lernte jeder von uns seinen Freund kennen, wir waren nicht mehr so viel zusammen, doch wir verloren uns nie aus den Augen. Meine Freundin zog dann mit ihrem Mann weg, bekam wie ich 2 Kinder. Da waren wir A friendship that lasts for more than 65 years – that’s fortune. However, it is nothing you just get like this. You both have to work constantly on your friendship erst einmal mit uns selbst beschäftigt. Als sie wieder zurückkam, belebten wir die Freundschaft neu und bezogen auch unsere Ehemänner und Kinder mit ein. Als meine Mutter plötzlich starb, war meine Freundin für mich da und teilte meine Sorgen und meinen Schmerz. Und als ich nach 35 Ehejahren geschieden wurde, stand sie mir wieder zur Seite. Bis heute bin ich mit ihr und ihrem Mann sehr eng befreundet. Vor einiger Zeit hatte ihr Mann einen Schlaganfall und nun ist es an mir, da zu sein, wenn sie mich braucht, egal ob seelisch oder praktisch. Meine Freundin war immer wie eine Schwester für mich. So eine Freundschaft ist ein Geschenk, das ich niemals vermissen möchte. Sie ist für mich sehr kostbar und ich hoffe, dass ich sie noch viele Jahre erleben und genießen darf. Das ist mein persönlicher Erfolg! Women‘s Life Styles 64 1948 I lived together with my family. All three of us shared a 3-bedroom apartment whereas my friends had to live in just 2 rooms for five people. As children we didn’t really worry about sharing the room, but I don’t know whether the adults. My friend and I we have been attending the same school and have been friends through all school years. We didn’t have anything but we were happy with the things we got. We knew the other kids or the neighbor didn’t have much more either. We had to stick together and there was no envy. It was as good as it could be, but maybe we were just lucky to be born and to grow up in this time. After graduation we entered into employment – in the porcelain industry, where else. We didn’t have any time for puberty. Instead we had to be independent and responsible for earning our own living. Parts of our income would be contributed to the household. My best friend and I attended our gym classes together, we jointly participated at the tea dance and when it came to lovesickness… we talked this through and cared for each other as well, of course. Then something happened which put our friendship to a test. We both met our boyfriends and future husbands. During that time we didn’t spend every single time together, but we always stayed in touch. Even later on, when my friend moved to another city and we both became parents. That was a happy time we had with our family, but we both knew that we had to take care of our own lives first for now. A few years later her family moved back in our hometown. We had the chance to revive our friendship together with our husbands and our children. When my mother suddenly past away my very best friend was there for me. She comforted me. We shared my sorrows as well as joy. And when I got divorced once again my best friend was there she› has been a great pillar of support for me. The three of us still have a very special bonding and can always rely on each other. Some time ago, her husband had a stroke and now I am her safety net and support her emotionally as well as in everyday items. She has always been like a sister to me and I could not ask for a more loving person by my side. Our friendship is like a very valuable gift from heaven. I thank god for this woman in my life and hope there are still many more years and shared experiences to come. Women‘s Life Styles 65 That’s my success! GRUNDTVIG Practical learning for adults The Grundtvig programme focuses on the teaching and study needs of learners taking adult education and ‘alternative’ education courses, as well as the organisations delivering these services. It aims to help develop the adult education sector, as well as enable more people to undertake learning experiences, notably in other European countries. The Grundtvig Learning Partnership ... ... is a framework for small-scale cooperation activities between organisations working in the field of adult education in the broadest sense. The partnerships focus mainly process, and aim to broaden the participation of smaller organisations that want to include European cooperation in their education activities. The following activities may be supported: Grundtvig Learning Partnership In a trainers and learners from at least three participating countries work together on one or more topics of common interest to the co-operating organisations. This exchange of experiences, practices and methods contributes to an increased awareness of the varied European cultural, social and economic scene, and to a better understanding of areas of common interest. The participating organisations are encouraged to monitor and evaluate their transnational work and to interconnect it with the initiatives of their local community. They are also encouraged to cooperate with organisations and authorities at the national level, to ensure a sound basis for their ideas and activities and open up channels for dissemination. This will maximise the value of the transnational exchange, promote the circulation of good practice, and thus ensure the wider impact of results. Women‘s Life Styles 66 • Partner meetings and seminars between all institutions involved in the Partnership • Exchanges of staff and adult learners involved in project activities • Exchanges of experience and good practice, by all appropriate means and in particular using information and communication technology (e.g. websites, e-mail, video-conferencing) • Making of technical objects, drawings and arts objects related to the project • Fieldwork, project research, etc. • Preparation of performances (e.g. theatre plays, musicals, etc.) • Linguistic preparation for persons involved in the partnership to ensure they possess the necessary competence in the working language(s) of the partnership • Co-operation with other projects in related subject areas (including Grundtvig Networks) sharing experience with other institutions in the region, etc., including mobility to network events, if relevant • Self-evaluation activities • Organisation of exhibitions, production and dissemination of information material or documentation on the co-operation activities • Dissemination of project experience and outcomes In Grundtvig Learning Partnerships focusing on learner participation, learners should be actively involved in the project and their mobility should be encouraged as much as possible. Learning Partnerships focusing on management of adult education and/or teaching methods provide teachers, trainers and adult education managers with the opportunity to exchange experience and information, to develop together methods and approaches which meet their needs, and to test and put into practice new organisational and pedagogical approaches. In both cases, projects can involve co-operation with bodies from the local community, such as local authorities, social services, associations and enterprises. Quelle: http://ec.europa.eu Women‘s Life Styles 67 Editor and Project Partner Volkshochschule Selb Lessingstr. 8, D-95100 Selb www.vhs-selb.de [email protected] +49 (0)92 87 - 76 01 20 Coordinator: Mrs. Michaela Hermannsdoerfer Kdz Ereğli Halk Eğitim Merkezi ve Akşam Sanat Okulu Sarikorkaz Mah. Okul Sok. No 2, 67300 EREĞLİ www. kdzereglihem.com [email protected] Local Coordinator: Mr. Ilker Durak Iniciativas de Proyectos de Formación Calle Esperanto 8, 1º, 29007 Málaga www.ipfinternational.com [email protected] Local Coordinator: Mrs. Elena Mesa © Copyrights The content and works provided on these booklet are governed by the copyright laws of Germany. Duplication, processing, distribution, or any form of commercialization of such material (especially photos and stories of interviewed women) beyond the scope of the copyright law shall require the prior written consent of its respective author or creator.