mandirvani - Hindu Mandir Executives` Conference
Transcription
mandirvani - Hindu Mandir Executives` Conference
1 MANDIR VANI 7th Annual Hindu Mandir Executives Executives’ Confer Conference rence Sustaining Dharma Through Mandirs August 17-19, 2012 San Jose, California Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America, Inc. (World Hindu Council of America) Thanks the Host Mandirs HOST: Fremont Hindu Temple CO-HOSTS: All World Gayatri Parivar Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual Organization Divya Jyoti Jagrati Sansthan Hindu American Foundation Hindu Matiya Patidar Samaj, Inc Maa Kundalini Sidha Yoga Mission Trust Badrika Ashram, San Leandro Geeta Society, Pleasanton, CA Jain Center of Northern California Nityanand Dhyanapeetam Temple, San Jose, CA Nityanand Dhyanapeetam Temple, Monte Claire, CA Sanatan Mandir, San Bruno, CA Sri Lakshmi Ganapathi Temple, San Jose, CA Sri Satyanarayana Swamy Devasthanam, Milpitas, CA Sunnyvale Hindu Temple, CA Hindu Society of Minnesota, Maple Grove, MN Hindu Temple And Cultural Center of South Carolina Sri Ganesh Temple, Nashville TN Durga Temple of Virginia (As of Aug. 9,2012) 2 for their hospitality in hosting Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference 2012 MANDIR VANI HMEC Souvenir Issue Number VII (2012) Vikram Samvat 2069 HINDU MANDIR EXECUTIVES’ CONFERENCE August 17-19, 2012 San Jose Garden Airport Hotel, San Jose, California Editorial Board Dr. Surendra Nath Pandey, Editor-in-Chief Dr. Sharadanand Dr. Shive Chaturvedi Krishna Kirti Das Chaitnya Hazarey Ravi Joshi Dr. Shyam Narayan Shukla Dr. Umesh Shukla Amit Mehta, Managing Editor HMEC Serving Mandirs of America Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America, Inc. P.O.Box 441505, Houston, TX 77244 Email: [email protected] Phone: (732) 744-0851 Web: http://www.vhp-america.org Notes: 1. The views expressed in the articles included in Mandir Vani are those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of the organizers of HMEC. 2. ‘Hindu’ and ‘Mandir’ in HMEC are used in the broader context and include all religious places and spiritual organizations of the philosophies that have originated in Bharat. Thus HMEC is for the executives of Sanatana Dharma Mandirs, Jain Derasars, Buddhists Mandirs, Sikh Gurudwaras and Spiritual Organizations. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS From The Editor’s Desk, Dr. Surendra Nath Pandey. ... ... ... Program Details. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Message From President, Jyotish Parekh. ... ... ... ... ... ... Convener’s Message, Dr. Umesh Shukla & Dr. Romesh Japra ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... 2 ... 6 ... 7 Message - Pujya Swami Dayanand Saraswati ... ... ... ... ... Message - Bhai Shri Rameshbhai Oza.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Message - Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha, Trinidad & Tobago Message - Mayor , City of San Jose . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 ... 9 . 10 . 11 Spirituality for peace and happiness in life, Shyam Narayan Shukla, Ph.D ... ... Giving Inspiration, Stephen Knapp (Sri Nandanandana Dasa) ... ... ... ... ... ... Bharatvarsha (India) That Was Aryavart, Surendra Nath Pandey, Ph. D. ... ... ... The Future Hindu Temples of North America, Hiro Badlani, M.D. ... ... ... ... ... Yoga Is Much More Than Physical Excercise, Satya Kalra... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Are Hindus Idol-Worshippers?, Dilip Amin, Ph. D. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Vastu Architecture In The West, Michael Borden ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... The Science Of Life Its True Vision And Mission, Nimit Thaker ... ... ... ... ... ... A Divine Journey To Amarnath ji, Umesh Shukla, Ph. D. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Hindu Deities In Non-Dharmic Depictions, Nilesh Shirodkar ... ... ... ... ... ... An Interview With Dr. Kusum Vyas, Dr. Surendra Nath Pandey ... ... ... ... ... ... Hinduism, Ram Malik ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Role Of Mandirs For Motivating , Pandit Bhushan Lal Parasher.. ... ... ... ... ... HAVAN At Mandir a Project Report, Arvindbhai Patel, Director, HAVAN-VHPA ... Musings Devotion or Disregard?, Sonia Sharma ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 12 . 14 . 16 . 18 . 22 . 25 . 26 . 28 . 30 . 42 . 44 . 46 . 48 . 50 . 53 Returning Home To India, Kalpita Abhyankar ... ... ... ... ... Role Of Seniors In Upholding Hinduism, Aishwarya Aravind SPARK - A Special Project Report ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Adi Shankaracharya, Tejas Dave ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Swami Vivekananda , Shivam Dave ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 54 . 56 . 57 . 58 . 60 VHPA Accomplishments ... ... ... ... VHPA Membership Form .. ... ... ... VHPA Become Affiliate Member ... VHPA AFFiliate Membership Form.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 63 . 64 . 65 . 66 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... HMEC-2012 List of Registered Organizations ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 68 HMEC-2012: Guiding Team ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 70 HMEC Milestones ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 71 VHPA Executive Board. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 72 VHPA - Why Become a Member? ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 73 4 FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK On behalf of the Mandir Vani Editorial Board, I am delighted to welcome to HMEC the esteemed delegates who are among the most distinguished group of people contributing to the protection, sustenance and enhancement of Sanatan Dharma in North America and around the world. While many religions, such as Mayan, Pagan, etc. have disappeared, Hinduism has survived in Bharat in spite of centuries of non-Hindu rulers who fiercely practiced their anti-Hinduism agenda of forced and coercive conversions. The Hindu Diasporas have also continued to follow Sanatan Dharma even though they form the small minorities surrounded by the non-Hindu majority population. It is because their Gurus, parents and spiritual leaders have been successful in instilling the values of Sanatan Dharma. Hence, they have fully embraced it, and practice it with sincerity and devotion. Mandirs are able to reenforce their continued dedication to Sanatan Dharma. In this edition of Mandir Vani, we have included articles that help in the enlightenment of Hinduism and many problems that we, the Hindu Diasporas face. The authors have targeted their ideas towards youth, adults, as well as senior citizens covering a variety of topics form basic understanding of the origin of the term Hinduism to the concepts, philosophies and the value system that distinguishes Hinduism from others. At the same time, there are articles covering Hinduism in the modern context, and how it can help in alleviating many of the problems such as environment and pollution. Engaging youth in Mandir activities and projects for the enhancement of the lives of their fellow youth, adults, seniors and the society as whole have also been addressed in several articles including those from our youth writers. Dr. Surendra Nath Pandey Editor-in-chief I would like to express my sincere thanks to the authors for submitting their articles, and to the Editorial Board members for reviewing the articles and providing valuable feedback. We extend special thanks and deep appreciation to all those, individuals and organizations that have provided generous support to help defray the publication costs and the convention expenses. With best regards, sureNÔ naw pa{fey Surendra Nath Pandey, Ph. D. 2303 W. Aberson Dr., Albany, GA 31721, U.S.A. Ph: (229) 883-1687 E-mail: [email protected] Note In Mandir Vani and HMEC activities and discussions, we use the term Mandir, Hindu or Hinduism in very broad sense that includes all religions, places and spiritual organizations of the philosophies that have their roots in Bharat (Éart, India). Disclaimer Views expressed in Mandir Vani are those of authors and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the organizers of HMEC. They are meant to generate awareness about the needs of Hindu society as viewed by the authors. 1 PROGRAM DETAILS Seventh Annual Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference August 17-18, 2012 San Jose, CA Program Overview FRIDAY 8/17/2012 12:00 PM : Lunch Room: Mediterranean Center Session 1: 1:00 PM - 2:35 PM : Inaugural Session 1.1 Invocation Through Vedic Mantras 1.2 Deep Prajjwalan 1.3 Ekatmata Mantra, Bhavgeet 1.4 Welcome by Host Temple 1.5 Opening Remarks 1.6 The Role of Dharma in Understanding Ishvara 1.7 Video Message from Gurudev 1.8 “Visiting a Hindu Temple,” - Kuwai Monastery 1.9 Program Agenda Overview Q&A Session 2: 2:45 PM - 4:10 PM New Paradigms and Initiatives 2.1 Overview of Educational Programs Across Temples 2.2 Hindu Education Program for Temples - HATS & HYMN 2.3 Samskars Book: Punsavan to Namkaran Sustaining Temples, sustaining Ahimsa; promoting Humane Dairy 2.4 Consumption 2.5 A New Paradigm - Veda, Consciousness, the Ramayana and the Self Q&A 4:10 PM Relaxation Session 3: 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM HMEC Update and Report on Selected Projects 3.1 Report on first Hindu Mandir Priest Conference 2012 3.2 Status Report on Hindu Clinical Chaplaincy Initiative 3.3 Status Report on Hindu Prayer Book for Hospitals 3.4 Hindu Women’s Network Report 3.5 Vanaprasthi Vision - HAVAN Network 3.6 Bal Vihar Net. - Progress Report and Plan Q&A 6:00 PM Dinner Session 4: 7:00 PM-9:00 PM Engaging Hindu Community in North America 4.1 Sustaining Dharma Through Mandir 4.2 Spreading Hinduism Through Mainstream Service Organizations 4.3 NextGen- Connecting with Lost Generation 4.4 Sanatan Hindu Temple (LA) Impressions 4.5 Seva Diwas - Successes of Blood Drive through Temples 4.6 India Circle of Caring Q&A 9:00 PM End 2 Sant Gupta Host - Local Priests Ravi Kunduru, HJT, SVT Led by CHY & Youth Romesh Japra Jyotish Parekh Swamini Svatmavidyananda Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Sadasivanantha Palaniswami Sant Gupta Nadadhur Vardhan & Govind Pasumarthi Swami Nikhilananda Shashikant Sane Deepak Kotwal Fred Stella Michael Busch Umesh Shukla Pt. Ram Hardowar Samir Kalra Sanjay Mehta Aesha Mehta Vimal Patel Bhakti Mehta Dr. N. Srinivasa Pujya Swami Chidananda Muni Ji Nainan Desai Mihir Meghani Natver Patel Rahul Jindal Girish Mehta PROGRAM DETAILS SATURDAY 8/18/2012 Sadhana: 6:00 AM Yoga, Meditation, Devotional Singing Governor’s A: Meditation Satya Karla Ji Governor’s B: Yoga/Meditation Nityananda Group Governor’s C: Bhajans - Devotional Singing Divya Jyothi Governor’s D: Yoga Mahendra Ji 7:00 AM Breakfast Session 5: 7:45 AM - 8:45 AM Room: Mediterranean Center Evolution of Hindu Temples Prerana Katti 5.1 Ekatmata Mantra & Bhavgeet CHY, Youth 5.2 My Journey Through North American Mandirs Swami Mukundananda 5.3 Framework for Temple Content Architecture Sri Nandanandana Das 5.4 Networking Hindu Organizations in Bharat and Abroad Nachiketa Tiwari Q&A Session 6: 8:50 AM - 9:50 AM Room: Mediterranean Center Mandir - A Hall of Learning & Dissemination Aditya Kashyap 6.1 Redefining the Modern Temple Curriculum Swami Vidyadhishananda 6.2 Technology at Work in Mandirs Murali Bhattar 6.3 School Library Project / Atman Press Robert Arnett & Hiranya Gowda 6.4 Connecting Sanskrit, Sanskriti & Dharma: Role of the Hindu Mandirs Varun Khanna 6.5 Overview of Parallel Sessions Samir Asthana Q&A 9:50 AM Relaxation Parallel Tracks (7A, 7B, 7C, &D and 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D) Session 7A: 10:10 AM - 11:10 AM Room: Monte Carlo Mandir: Religious Activities Satya G.S 7A.1 The Significance of Hindu Temple Architecture Lakshmishwar Jha 7A.2 Significance of Ritual & Festivals - A Case study Ma Nithya Sivananda 7A.3 Basics that Strengthen Human Character Sri Nithya Muktananda 7A.4 Adventure & Learning: Pilgrimage to Kailash Lina Patel Q&A Session 7B: 10:10 AM - 11:10 AM Room: Mediterranean Center Education I - Resources Kumud Sane 7B.1 Role of Hindu Education to build a brighter future for our children Rita Biagioli 7B.2 7B.3 Veda - Vedic Education and Devotional Academy Model Resources for Hindu Education in Temples Jagadeesh Babu Raj Iragavarapu 7B.4 Practice of Spirituality in Temples Satya Kalra Q&A Session 7C: 10:10 AM - 11:10 AM Room: Governor’s B Igniting the Flame Within: Redefining the Hindu-American Youth Identity - I 7C.1 Introducing the session Session 7D: 10:10 AM - 11:10 AM Room: Castillian Jenn Kistama Sadhvi Bhagawati Saraswati Temple Volunteerism Through Inner Development Ram Mallik & Harish Dhruv 7D.1 Promoting Positive Thinking in Temple Communities Kusum Bahen 7D.2 7D.3 Motivating Others Through Self Development & Compassion The Role of Priest & Society in Anthyeshti Samskar Prabha Duneja 7D.4 Transformation Through Families: Gayatri Parivar Model Dharmendra Sharma Nimit Thaker Q&A 3 PROGRAM DETAILS SATURDAY 8/18/2012 Session 8A: 11:15 AM - 12:15 PM Room: Monte Carlo Services Offering to Our Hindu Community 8A.1 Engaging our seniors as volunteer for the temple 8A.2 Socio-economic help for needy 8A.3 Service without any expectations 8A.4 Abstaining from Genetically Modified Food in Mandirs Q&A Session 8B: 11:15 AM - 12:15 PM Room: Mediterranean Center Education II - Best Practices 8B.1 Jiva Daya (Compassion for Animals): Process at Jain Center 8B.2 Importance of Teaching Samskritam in Mandirs 8B.3 Teaching Samskritam made easy: Ten Year Experience 8B.4 VEDA - The Inner-net Browser Q&A Session 8C: 11:15 AM - 12:15 PM Room: Governor’s B Igniting the Flame Within: Redefining the Hindu-American Youth Identity - II Continuation of the previous session Session 8D: 11:15 AM - 12:15 PM Room: Castillian Hindu American Vanaprasthi Network (HAVAN) Workshop 8D.1 Hindu Perspective for Vanaprasthis 8D.2 Health and Financial Issues- Sanskruti Parivar Centers 8D.3 How to Organize Havan 8D.4 Government Benefits for Vanprasthis 8D.5 Vanaprasthi Programs and Activities at Freemont Temple Q&A 12:15 PM - 1:30 PM Lunch Kaushik Joshi Rajendra Patel Bala Ganesaratnam Sundar Natarajan Udit Shah Dr. Shashi Sane Nitin Shah BVK Sastry Govinda Yelagalawadi Sekhar Boddupalli Jenn Kistama Arvind Patel Shyam Narayan Shukla Yogesh Naik Sheela Kene Kamlesh Amin & Nagin Patel Leela Mathur Parallel Workshops - Break Out Sessions (9A, 9B, 9C, 9D) Session 9A: 1:30 PM - 2:45 PM Room: Mediterranean Center Temple Operation, Management & Administration 9A.1 Guidelines for Effective Board Meetings 9A.2 Characteristics of High Impact Temple Boards 9A.3 Operation of Hindu Temples in Trinidad 9A.4 Making Dharma Relevant to Hindu Youth 9A.5 Hindu deities in non-dharmic depictions: denigration? Q&A Session 9B: 1:30 PM - 2:45 PM Room: Monte Carlo Sustaining and Strengthening Dharma: Case Studies 9B.1 Successful Model of HOTA – A New Zealand Story 9B.2 HMEC-NCI Chaplaincy Program 9B.3 Sustaining Dharma in America Through Seva in Bharat 9B.4 Uniting Hindu Community Through Mandirs 9B.5 Learnings from Sidhayog Ashram Q&A Session 9C: 1:30 PM - 2:45 PM Room: Governor’s B Creative Hour Session 9D: 1:30 PM - 2:45 PM Room: Castillian Temple Seva & Outreach to Surrounding Communities 9D.1 5 Principle of Effective Advocacy 9D.2 How the Hindu community must support resettling Bhutanese refugees 4 Govinda Rao Nirupama Raghavan Sudesh Kumar Swami Brahma Deo Ravi Jaishankar Nilesh Shirodkar Surendra Pandey Mamta Bhika Debashish Banerji Swami Mangalananda Keshav Patel Swami Radhikananda Saraswati Aparna Pasumarthi & Ujjwala Son Deepak Shrivastava Rishi Bhutada Sadhna Gupta PROGRAM DETAILS SATURDAY 8/18/2012 9D.3 9D.4 9D.5 9D.5 Seva Outreach Sangh - SOS SAC/EKAL Books on India in Temples/School/Public Libraries Books on India in Temples/School/Public Libraries Q&A 2:45 PM Afternoon Tea and Snacks Session 10: 3:15 PM - 4:45 PM Room: Mediterranean Center Mandir as an Instrument of Peace and Harmony 10.1 Religious Education -- Necessity or Option for Hindu Children 10.2 “Hindu Mandirs Code of Conduct-II” How to avoid getting into trouble. 10.3 Spiritualizing Temple Leadership 10.4 Report on HMEC participation in WAVES (July 2012) 10.5 World Harmony Through Interfaith Dialog 10.6 Persistence Can Move Mountains - Braj Seva Story Q&A Session 11: 4:50 PM - 5:45 PM Room: Mediterranean Center Best Practices from the Interfaith Spectrum: How Can Temples Improve Outreach and Advocacy 11.1 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 11.2 Jewish Federation of Silicon Valley Community Relations Council 11.3 Center for Spiritual Enlightenment, San Jose 11.4 B.A.P.S. Hindu Mandir in Milpitas, CA Q&A Session 12: 5:50 PM Room: Mediterranean Center HMEC 12 Closure Session 12.1 Sanatan Dharma Scholarship through Mandirs. (nation wide plan) 12.2 Action Items and Resolutions 12.2 Blessings and Parting Thoughts Announcements & Thanks 6:45 PM End 7:45 PM Dinner Buffet Evening Program: 8:30 PM Room: Mediterranean Center Cultural Program & Invited Speakers Swami Dayananda Saraswati - Video Message Third Eye on Vedic Temple Tradition Sanatan Dharma Scholarship Winners World Hindu Congress 2014 Overview Cultural Vote of Thanks Sarika Persaud Vinod Jhunjhunwala/Sheela Kene Smita Turakhia Smita Turakhia Naga Rajan Swami Prasannatmananda Sharma Tadepalli Senthilnathaswami Aditi Banerjee Swami Parmeshananda Animesh Sinha Sunil Shukla Lila Bringhurst Diane Fisher Rev. Sundari Jensen B.A.P.S. Representative Kumar Dave Tejas Dave Sanjay Mehta Swami Adhyatmananda ji Rajesh Verma Swami Dayananda Saraswati Ji Swami Vidyadhishananda Ji Youth Committee Member Nachiketa Tiwari Host Temples Romesh Japra & Keshab Chopra 10:30 PM End SUNDAY 8/19/2012 Sadhana:7:00AM Yoga, Meditation, Devotional Singing Governor’s A: Meditation Governor’s B: Yoga Governor’s C: Bajans - Devotional Singing Nityananda Group Mahendra Ji Nikhilanand ji 8:00 AM Breakfast Bus Pickup: 9:30AM HINDU MELA FREMONT 5 MESSAGE FROM VHPA PRESIDENT Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America Inc. (World Hindu Council of America) President’s address: 37 Kimberly Rd, West Hartford, CT 06107 Tel.: 860-521-2173 Email: [email protected] Website: www.vhp-america.org Jyotish Parekh President, VHP-A It is with great pleasure, I welcome you to the 7th Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference (HMEC). Over past seven years we have built up a strong network of Mandirs in North America. During this stage a strong foundation has been laid and there are incredible opportunities available to build on this foundation. A very successful blood donation drive, undertaken last year to commemorate the 10th anniversary of 9/11World Trade Center tragedy, is an excellent example of what can be achieved because of this network. We had the overwhelming participation of 79 Mandirs and 2,500 units of blood were donated – very impressive figures for the collective effort of the network. And yet in terms of opportunities, this is just a tip of the iceberg. So collectively let us brain storm the enormous opportunities available and develop short- as well as long- term plans. For nourishing the tree of Hindu Dharma in this adopted land (karma bhumi), we have collectively felt a need to focus strongly on the needs of 2nd generation Hindus. Last year I reported to you about the formation of Coalition of Hindu Youth (CHY). In a short span of one year that group has made great progress. Many youths from across USA have joined the group and they have undertaken many programs. I urge all the Mandir executives to encourage the youths from their areas to participate in the programs and projects of CHY. The Hindu Samskār book committee had published the Hindu Antyesthi Samskār (final rites) and Vivāh Samskār books during earlier conferences. Both the publications have fulfilled an important need for the large Hindu Diaspora around the world outside Bharat. And both the publications have received accolades. This year the committee is unveiling the “Hospital Prayer Book”. That will provide another critical need for the Hindu community. This year California has shown us real team spirit. Along with the Fremont Hindu Temple as the host, HMEC 2012 is graciously co-hosted by 16 Mandirs. This shows a sign of great unity amongst the Mandirs with an eagerness to serve the community in a noble way. We sincerely thank all of them for being wonderful hosts and demonstrating a way to unite for a divine cause. Jyotish Parekh, President VHP of America. 6 CONVENER’S MESSAGE Respected HMEC delegates, Saadar Namaskar! Welcome to the 7th HMEC that is being held for the first time in San Jose, California. We are pleased to inform you that this HMEC is being co-hosted by 16 mandirs, a new record in the history of HMEC. This entire HMEC has been planned and organized by volunteers from VHPA and host and co-host temples and it has taken nearly 9 months of dedicated efforts. Often people ask us, why people volunteer their time to organize the HMEC and do not even seek recognition. We do this selfless work because we feel it is our Dharma to do meaningful activities to sustain future generation of Hindus and Hindu temples that have been built with great efforts and financial investment by the community. Such a monumental task of bringing together mandirs to collectively discuss issues cannot be done by any organization alone. Therefore, HMEC has become a role model for VHPA working together with many different organizations. By providing spiritual, cultural, and social nourishment to the community, these Hindu institutions can become the heart of the community. It is our duty not only as Hindus but as good citizens of the community to serve the community via these institutions. That is how American society will recognize the values Hindus live by and our future generations will not only be proud of us but also follow the leadership. Therefore, we request the delegates to spread the message to their constituents so that mandirs perform not only Hindu festival celebrations and poojas in mandirs but also work together to serve the community at large. With sustained efforts, we can bring the principle of Vasudhaiv kutumbkam to reality and experience “ Dharmo Rakshati Rakshitah” (i.e. you protect Dharma- Dharma will protect you). Besides the conference activities, HMEC has taken on several projects over the last several years. In line with previous years, this year HMEC has prepared a prayer book that is focused to help the Hindus who are experiencing an illness. Dr. Umesh Shukla HMEC Chairman Dr. Romesh Japra Convener We hope that you will find your stay comfortable and the conference will be meaningful and productive and you will become an ambassador for the HMEC at your institution. We know we are not perfect. Therefore, please forgive us in the event you had any inconveniences. The Hindu Mandirs and Spiritual Institutions are our real legacy to the community at large. Let us be united and continue the journey of HMEC so that it becomes a worldwide movement. A strong network of Hindu Mandirs will help us not only sustain our society but will bring much needed support from the larger multi-faith community. Dhanyavad Sincerely Yours Umesh Shukla Romesh Japra Dr. Umesh Shukla HMEC Chairman Dr. Romesh Japra Convener 7 MESSAGE I am very happy to know that the annual conference of the Hindu Mandir Executives is imminent, and I am sure it will be well-attended. This get-together is bound to create better bonds and good networking among the people connected to the Hindu Mandirs in America. Perhaps these Mandirs together can plan and execute a project in India as a North American Hindu Mandirs' project. It can be a specialty hospital, or a prestigious educational institution, or even a few model villages. Sunday, July 29, 2012 8 MESSAGE 9 MESSAGE 10 MESSAGE 11 SPIRITUALITY FOR PEACE AND HAPPINESS IN LIFE Shyam Narayan Shukla, Ph.D A ccording to the Hindu Dharma our present birth is the result of our prarabdha sanskara or karmas of our past lives. Now that we are here we should make the best use of our present life to make it meaningful, happy and peaceful. We should also try to achieve perfection in this life so that we are in the path of Moksha, that is, liberation from the cycle of births and deaths by merging into Brahman, the Supreme Being. Thousands of years ago the Hindu Rishis came to the conclusion that every human being should have four objectives in this life, namely, Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha to make his or her life meaningful and happy. These are also called the four Purusharthas or objectives of life. About the author: Dr. Shukla is a retired professional engineer and scholar. He has authored several articles and books on Hinduism and Vedic scriptures. He is a Governing Council member of Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu The term Dharma is loosely translated as Council) of America. E-mail: [email protected]) ‘religion’ in English, but it does not reflect its true and deep meaning. Dharma is derived from the Sanskrit root verb Dhri, which means to support or to hold. Thus Dharma is a set of ethical rules which holds a person, a family, a society or a nation in good balance. For example, the Dharma of a human being is that he should have love, compassion, truthfulness and justice for all beings. Only such qualities can lead a person to divinity. Artha, the second purushartha means wealth. Hindu Dharma encourages a person to earn wealth to have a happy life. However, the wealth should be earned ethically, by observing all the rules of the Dharma and without hurting a fellow being. The third purushartha is Kama, which means desire - actually good desire. Dharma encourages a person to fulfill his good desires in his lifetime. He may wish to be a mayor of his city, governor of his state, a professor, a doctor, a scientist, etc., but in that process he should keep in mind again that he has to observe the laws of 12 Dharma. He should also keep in mind that his ultimate purushartha (or paramartha) is Moksha. If one deviates from Dharma in achieving Artha and Kama, one will never achieve Moksha. The Karmakanda of the Vedas define Moksha as ‘living in the heaven’ for an indefinite period and that it could be achieved by performing yajnas (sacrifices). The Vedic Rishis, who like scientists devoted their lives in search of Truth, determined that it was not possible to achieve heaven for an indefinite period by means of a limited entity yajna. They said that one would be able to spend time in the heaven only in proportion of the good karmas done on this earth, after which one falls back to this earth with a new birth. The Upanishads, the Jnanakanda of the Vedas, define Moksha as realizing Atman (being one with Atman), the divine element within oneself. They also found out that when one meditates on the formless Atman for a certain length of time every day, one eventually realizes Atman and that the Atman and Brahman, the Supreme Being, are one and the same. In the process of this discovery the Rishis realized that even if one does not achieve Moksha in this life, meditation gives some other radical benefits. Usually our mind constantly thinks about our so many problems of the everyday life. It thinks even when we are sleeping. The thinking during sleep produces dreams. This results in mental fatigue and tension. Therefore, they recommended for us the practice of japa (repeated chanting of the Lord’s names), bhajana (devotional songs in the praise of the Lord) and dhyana (concentration on the Lord). During these processes our thinking is channeled towards our favorite deity. When we are meditating or chanting bhajan or performing japa, our mind calms down, gets rid of all the worries for some time and in this state we are closest to the Almighty. Eventually our attitude towards life changes drastically and we are able to deal with problems of the life more easily. By Ishvara-pranidhan (surrendering to God) we observe a change in our attitude, in that whatever is happening to us is done by Him, the Almighty who is our well-wisher and protector. It gives us a tremendous mental strength. It is recommended by the Hindu scriptures that one should start one’s spiritual practices under the guidance of a well renowned guru. A guru should be a person of an ideal character, have great self-control and deep knowledge of the scriptures. He should be adept in meditation and worship of Ishvara. Leading a spiritual life is the key to happiness and peace in this life and a sure pathway to Moksha. HINDU AMERICAN FOUNDATION Promoting understanding, tolerance, and pluralism. HAF is an advocacy organization that interacts with and educates leaders in public policy, academia, media, and the public at large about Hinduism and global issues concerning Hindus HAFSITE.ORG t (202) 223-8222 910 Seventeenth St. NW, Suite 1180 Washington, D.C. 20006 13 GIVING INSPIRATION: THE PRIMARY MISSION OF THE VEDIC TEMPLE Stephen Knapp (Sri Nandanandana Dasa) I About the author: Stephen Knapp (Sri Nandanandana dasa) is the author of over 20 books on Vedic culture, the founder of The World Relief Network, President of The Vedic Friend Association, Chairman of the Board at the Detroit Hare Krishna Temple, and has been involved in various aspects of temple management for forty years. He is also a direct disciple of Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. More information about him and his books can be found at www.stephenknapp.info. www.stephen-knapp.com E-mail: [email protected] t is not often recognized, but the primary mission of the temple, over and above everything else, is to inspire others to take a serious look into the real purpose and practice of the Vedic spiritual path and to participate in the tradition. Many think the main purpose of the temple is to provide a place where people can simply go to do their prayers, pujas and observe the holy days. Of course, that is part of it or it would not be a Vedic temple, but without invoking the inspiration to do that, especially in the youth, then in another 2 or 3 generations many of our sparkling new temples will turn into mere warehouses, or at best museum pieces. Some of the most difficult assets the temple has to attain are funds and manpower, or the help to continue its programs. If it can invoke the inspiration, then the funds and voluntary service will follow so that it can continue with its programs, whether they be pujas, holy day festivals, educating the youth, and so on. Therefore, it is imperative that temples and the managers and priests must arrange things in a way so that everyone becomes increasingly inspired to participate in temple activities and the Vedic tradition itself. In this way, the temple and the way it conducts itself should help in the transition of people from being mere observers, to appreciators, to participants, up to taking responsibilities to help the temple in service to the deities and other temple members, or the general community. If the temple can do this, then it and everyone associated with it will secure a bright future, not only for the temple, but for the whole Vedic community, for the Dharmic tradition, and for humanity as a whole. So first, let us look at the basic points of inspiration the temple must provide, and 14 see how a person can progress from one point to the next. 1. To first recognize the benefits of the Vedic tradition. When you visit a temple, the benefits are not always apparent. Naturally, you may see the beautiful grounds around a lovely temple building. Or you may get darshan of the gorgeously decorated deities, which should be inspiring in itself. You may also see the intricate rituals and hear the prayers or chanting and realize you should attend the temple more often. But without understanding the benefits, it may only take a cricket match or ball game on television to distract you away from attending the temple. So it should go deeper than that. People need to be able to comprehend the activities and rituals, at least on a basic level, and then perceive the benefits and blessings we get from such activities, and why it is good to participate. This leads to the next point. 2. To understand the tradition more deeply. We have seen that if the priests or pujaris explain the rituals while they are performing them, or if there is a class in the temple on the meaning of the rituals and the philosophy, or if books are available, or if there are temple study groups to join, we can begin to see and understand the deeper purpose of what goes on at the temple, and why we should be a part of it. Another thing that has always been helpful is if there are prayer books that contain the words of the mantras or bhajans that are used in the temple. But these should be in the original Sanskrit or Hindi with Roman transliteration, and with English interpretations. Then people can follow along or understand it with more appreciation, especially the youth who may not know the traditional languages. In this way, as people begin to perceive the benefits and purpose of the temple and the meaning of the activities that go on there, people will be encouraged to increase their appreciation for what the temple has to offer, and to support it. 3. The next step is to participate. It is one thing to be an observer with appreciation, but it is another thing to be a participant. When a person decides to participate, no longer is he or she merely watching what others are doing, but he begins to be a part of the pujas, and prayer or chanting sessions, bhajans, or he even begins to help organize festivals on holy days, or with cleaning the temple, and so on. This opens the door for one to receive the higher taste of seva or service, not only to the temple, but for the deity in the temple. This is how a person begins to get to the next point. 4. Getting the higher taste of spiritual happiness and fulfillment by being engaged in spiritual activities. This is the reciprocation between oneself and the Divine. This is when temple management should be able to guide a person in the proper services that guests and progressing devotees can do. This is when one enters the stage of being convinced by direct experience and perception, however simple it may be at first. Combined with Vedic spiritual knowledge, along with sadhana or practice, and with the performance of seva, no other process can deliver one to deeper and deeper levels of that higher taste more effectively than this. 5. The temple can also inspire people to recognize it as the preserver and protector of sacred spiritual knowledge, and the center for educating people, who humbly approach it. The temple can be viewed as the center for the secret knowledge that can hardly be found anywhere else. 6. Understanding your true, eternal spiritual identity and connection with the spiritual strata. This only has to be reawakened by being guided in the Vedic formula and process, a part of which is observing the activities in the temple which helps make things easier. Why is this secret knowledge? As it is described by Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad-Gita, “This knowledge is the king of education, the most secret of all secrets. It is the purest knowledge, and because it gives direct perception of the self by realization, it is the perfection of religion. It is everlasting, and it is joyfully performed.” (B.G. 9.2). This means that it is a natural process of purifying or spiritualizing our consciousness so that we can actually perceive that which is spiritual. It is not a mere dogma that must be followed without understanding or without question, but that we advance according to our own development until we eventually reach direct perception of the self. There are few processes that can do that. Nonetheless, just by following the path we can attain the supreme spiritual peace, which is something that is not easy to find. As Lord Krishna also explains in the Bhagavad-Gita, “In this world, there is nothing so sublime and pure as transcendental knowledge. Such knowledge is the mature fruit of all mysticism. And one who has achieved this enjoys the self within himself in due course of time. A faithful man who is absorbed in transcendental knowledge and who subdues his senses quickly attains the supreme spiritual peace.” (B.G. 4.3839). Now tell me, where else can you find this kind of advice? This is the significance of this sort of information from the Vedic culture, which everyone should understand. This brings us to point number seven. When a person fully understands all that we have described so far, and especially when one begins to experience the higher taste of such spiritual practice, then he or she will also want to help in the operation of the temple in some way. This will not only be for his own continued progress and spiritual development, but he will be inspired from within to work for the development of all others in order to give them the same opportunity to experience this deep Vedic culture. There is also no faster way to develop spiritual merit than to assist or help make arrangements for the spiritual progress of others. This process can secure a long future for both the temple and the Vedic tradition. 15 BHARATVARSHA (INDIA) THAT WAS ARYAVART Surendra Nath Pandey, Ph. D. I n order to understand the origin of terms Hinduism and India, one must look into the history of ancient India. This article briefly accounts for those events in India’s past that are relevant to explaining the origin of these terms. About the author: Dr. Pandey is a retired university professor and administrator. He is the Chief Editor of Mandir Vani and editor/ contributor to other Hindu/ Indian publications. He is a member of the Governing Council of Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu Council) of America. Thousands of years ago India was known as Āryāvart (AayaRvtR) meaning abode (vart) of the Aryās. The boundary of Āryāvarta may have extended in the north to Himālaya mountain range and to the Vindhya Mountain range in the south as per several references, such as The Manu Smriti (Chapter 2 -22/24) which describes Āryāvart as “the region located between the eastern sea to the western sea and the tract between the Himālaya and the Vindhya mountain ranges.” AasmuÔaÄu vE pUvRdasmuÔ½ piímat!, tyaerevaNtr< igyaeRrayaRvtR ivÊbuRxaR>. äsamudrättu vai pürvadäsamudracca paçcimät | tayoreväntaraà giryoräryävarta vidurburdhäù || However, in the two most popular epics, Rāmāyan and Mahābhārat, many locations are mentioned that can be found all over India extending to as far as the current Afghanistan, Pakistan, Arabian Sea, Aruna Mountain, Bangladesh and Burma (Myanmar) to the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent. The most populated areas, however, were the plains of rivers Sindhu (Indus), now dried up Saraswati, Gangā (Ganges), Yamunā, and their tributaries. Later the land (Āryāvarta) was named Bhāratvarsh (Éartv;R), after the noble king Bharat (Ért). This name existed for thousands of years from pre-Mahābhārat to the beginning of foreign invasion of India as discussed later. 16 Bhāratvarsh refers to the whole of modern India and many other countries which did not exist then as separate nations. Bharat was one of the few emperors to rule all of former India or Bhāratvarsh, which was much bigger than the modern India. Vishnu Purān (2.3.1) includes an account of the extent of Bhāratvarsh, %Är< yTsmuÔSy ihmaÔeíEv di][<, v;¡ tdœ Éart< nam ÉartI yÇ sNtit>. uttaraM yatsamudrasya himaadreshchaiva daxiNaM | varShaM tad bhaarataM naama bhaaratI yatra santatiH || “The region (varsha) that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bhārat; there dwell the descendants of Bharat.” The religion of the inhabitants of Āryāvart (AayaRvtR) was known as Sanātan Dharma, (snatn xmR), an eternal religion which had no founder meaning it always existed. To the west of Bhāratvarsh, the region referred to as the Middle East, a man named Jesus Christ was born about 2,000 years ago who proclaimed himself as the son of God. His followers started a religion Christianity in his name hence, they became known as Christians. About five centuries later, another man, named Muhammad was born in the same region. He claimed to have received word from God whom he called Allah, and declared himself the last prophet of Allah. Thus a new religion, Islam was born --the followers of Islam became known as Muslims. It’s noteworthy that both Jesus Christ and Muhammad shared the common ancestor –Abraham, hence these are known as Abrahamic religions. As the Christians and Muslims tried to expand their religious influence all over the word, they fought several wars over religious and territorial control mostly confined to the Europe and Eurasia initially. The first victim of Muslim invasion toward the east was the portion of India which is now in Afghanistan/ Pakistan. It is believed that when Muslims from the north and west traveled toward Bhāratvarsh, the first river they reached was Sindhu (Indus) River. They started identifying inhabitants around and across the Sindhu River as Hindus. After several wars, the Muslim invaders succeeded in establishing a firm rule over Bhāratvarsh, and gave it the name Hindustan, abode of Hindus. Thus the religions of people of Hindustan were identified as either Hinduism, of the natives practicing Sanātan Dharma, or Islam, of the invaders and forcibly converted Hindus. A few centuries later, the Christians from Portugal, France, Holland and England started coming to India through naval routes primarily as traders. As their influence expanded they captured some part of India forcibly and started conversion to Christianity. The British became most influential and powerful. They eventually defeated the Muslim ruler in 1757; making Hindustan a colony of the British Empire, and India became its official name. Perhaps, the name India emanated from the word Hindi, the most common language of Indians during British entry into India or a deformation of the word Hindu. In 1857, the first fight against the Colonial rule was started by the Hindus serving in the British (Indian) army. Even though the original “rebels” were hanged by the British, they had planted enough seeds that would produce many freedom fighters over the years to come. After 90 years of struggle, the British granted independence to India in 1947. The new Indian government adopted two official names for this newly independent nation: Republic of India in English and Éart g[raJy (Bhārat Ganrājya) in Hindi, in short India and Bhārat. Unfortunately, before granting independence, the British carved out two sections from India to create a new nation Pakistan (East and West). Later the East broke independent from the West and emerged as an independent nation of Banglādesh. The above is a very brief history of India or Bhārat which is relevant and necessary to understand the term Hinduism, the current name for the Sanātan Dharma practiced by the Hindus in Bhārat (India) for thousands of years, and by the Hindu Diasporas all over the world. Pronunciation Note: Ā or ā as in Car or Father, A or a as in Legal or Collar. 17 THE FUTURE HINDU TEMPLES OF NORTH AMERICA Hiro Badlani, M.D. H indu temples in the US majority of them built in the last few decades - are undergoing changes to meet and accommodate the changing needs of the society and the devotees. A few suggestions are submitted here for general consideration and discussion. About the author: Dr Hiro Badlani is the author of Hinduism: Path of the Ancient Wisdom www.hinduismpath.com. He is a retired physician and lives at Los Angeles and can be contacted at [email protected] Editor’s note: HMEC has published several books and manuals on performing various Hindu rituals with appropriate explanation. For complete list of HMEC and VHPA publications, please visit the web page at: www.myHMEC.org or www.vhp-america.org 18 not well versed in Indian languages, often feel lost when the announcements are made in Indian languages. Ignoring the basic needs of the youth and children may feel alienated and avoid attending the temple altogether. Sometimes the language issue is unnecessarily made a sentimental topic. Children especially are pushed to learn the vernacular languages t"DDPVOU,FFQJOH)JOEVUFNQMFTPGUFO by emotional pressure. We may look are found to be rather lax about account at the problem by long foresight and keeping; in the long run this may become be more practical. It is hard to imagine a big liability in many different ways. that Hindu children, after one hundred years from now, will understand many t (FOFSBM )ZHJFOF PG UIF 5FNQMF .BOZ vernacular Indian languages despite all of the Hindu temples need to pay our efforts! attention to the general upkeep and hygiene. Special attention is needed t #BMWJIBST .BOZ )JOEV UFNQMFT OPX for maintaining proper care of the rest conduct Bal-vihars for children. This rooms, which are often neglected. imparts basic knowledge of Hindu religion and culture to the children. t 4JUUJOH "SSBOHFNFOUT )JOEV UFNQMFT The classes may especially concentrate now have generally mixed arrangements on coaching sadachar (good conduct); for sitting on chairs and on the floor. The they may be taught how they should floor seating may be better organized behave with elders respectfully, with to reduce over-crowding. On special members of their family at home, and occasions, often devotees sit even in the with others outside, instead of focusing gangway. In the USA it is a rule to write only on complicated things like chanting the maximum number of occupants shlokas and mantras. Sadachar has been allowed in any room. This rule should be the golden tradition of Hindu culture; it properly enforced to avoid fire hazard and needs to be preserved. other problems. Some Buddhist temples arrange individual seating arrangements t 3JUVBMT .BOZ QFPQMF BSF JO GBWPS on the floor also; this method may be of discouraging what is termed as adopted in future. ‘empty rituals’, that is, rituals without understanding the meaning and not t -BOHVBHF 5FNQMF BDUJWJUJFT BSF making use of the same in practical life. generally conducted at present in mixed The rituals may be performed in more languages. English and Hindi or other simplified manner: The ritual steps are vernacular languages are used in a mixed made available to the devotees on manner. Hindu temples may seriously printed pamphlets. The Sanskrit shlokas consider the use of English more and are printed both in original Sanskrit and more so that all devotees may understand Roman scripts. Meaning of the shlokas the proceedings. Hindu temples are often is usually also printed in English. As the visited by mixed crowds of different Indian priest chants the shlokas, he explains the languages. Youth and children, who are meaning of each line. The importance of the shlokas in everyday life is emphasized by the priest, thus making the ritual of practical importance. are vulnerable to make mistakes. Recent sex scandals of the Catholic churches may make us more vigilant that similar problems do not occur in t)BWBO5IJTXPSTIJQDFSFNPOZTFFNT Hindu temples. Unfortunately some to be getting more popular in the USA. cases have already happened in the However, there is a need to modify it USA as well as in other countries so that there is minimal smoke and including India. Remaining in a denial fire as per the laws. Installation of an mode is not a correct solution. The exhaust fan above the havan kund penalties are high, both for the person may alleviate the smoke problem who commits the sexual offences and and protect, especially those suffer for the institutes and temples where from heart or lung problems. Often these offenses take place, especially there is a lot of wastage of milk (e.g. when minors are involved. Shiv-ratri festival), ghee, and other precious materials in ritualistic There is already a chronic shortage ceremonies. Symbolic mini-offerings of Hindu priests in the USA. As such may be substituted instead, and other there is a need for lay persons who can useful articles may be collected in the offer a helping hand as priests. A short form of canned foods etc. to be later manual, which contains procedures distributed to some nearby homeless for different ceremonies with mantras or poor centers. written in Sanskrit with English translation, may be prepared under t 4PDJBM 4FSWJDF )JOEV UFNQMFT NBZ the auspices of the HMEC so that gear to take projects like Support more persons could use the manual. Groups in different categories like A brief course also may be offered youth, adults, women in distress, to house-holders, who may conduct seniors, sick persons etc. The temples these ceremonies when necessary, on may also be involved in charitable voluntary basis. Donations, projects both for deserving local however, should be given only to the Hindu community as well as for other temple, rather than to the individual communities in the neighborhood. volunteers, whenever such voluntary This may create enormous goodwill. services are offered. Doing a good deed is the proper way to deal with any negative feelings, thus t :PVUI *OWPMWFNFOU 5IFSF JT B creating a positive good relationship need to involve the youth in the with other communities. Hindus have temple activities. Often they shy always believed in the philosophy of away, especially when they are not world as one divine family vasudhaiva encouraged. Their participation is kutumbakam. essential; they are our leaders of tomorrow. In many Hindu temples, t1SJFTU4XBNJ5IFSFJTBOFFEUPLFFQ very aged senior persons hold the an eye on the general behavior of the important posts, almost indefinitely. priest/swami in Hindu temples. They Certain executive committee posts too are human beings and, therefore, may be earmarked for the youth, and they may be given a free hand to fulfill their responsibility; we may trust them, and stand by them through thick and thin. The final responsibility lies with the seniors. The suggestions put forward by the young may be taken with utmost seriousness and implemented as far as possible; this is the only way the youth will involve themselves. t "SSBOHFNFOU PG 3FNPWFE 4IPFT Arrangement of removed shoes in Hindu temples has been often an eye sore. It is highly advisable to designate an appropriate area in the temple for taking off/on and storing the shoes. A few chairs should be available for the devotees so that they may remove or put on their shoes comfortably while sitting. Also, hand washing facility should be nearby. After removing the shoes, one should not have to walk on cold, wet, rough or uneven surface. It may not be known to many temple organizers that the diabetic patients are forbidden to walk bare foot even in home lest they may hurt their feet and then run into some serious complications. t 4IBSJOH PG "VUIPSJUZ BOE Responsibility: Hindu temple is essentially a religious place. In a religious place of temple, it is rather unbecoming to resort to quarrels and arguments; we may always handle the temple matters gently by sharing all the authority and responsibility. Some organizational arrangement often invites politics. The senior office bearers who have spiritual attitude may defuse the confrontations and arguments effectively. (Continued on page 23) 19 PLEASE DONATE FUNDS by visiting www.vhp-america.org Or write email to: [email protected] Call 713-261-9400, 561-244-5813 or 513-860-1151 for more information 20 ŬĂůsŝĚLJĂůĂLJĂƐĂƌĞƐŝŶŐůĞͲƚĞĂĐŚĞĞƌƐĐŚŽŽůƐƐƉƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƚŚĞůŝŐŚƚŽĨĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶŝŶZƵƌĂůĂĂŶĚdƌŝďĂů/ŶĚŝĂ͘ ŬĂůsŝĚLJĂůĂLJĂƐƚĂŶĚƐĂƚϯϴ͕ϭϮϮϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂŶĚĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŶŐŽǀĞƌϭϬ͕ϳϲ͕ϲϵϭĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŝŶ ŶƌƵƌĂů/ŶĚŝĂ͘ dŽƐĞĞŚŽǁƉĞŽƉůĞůŝŬĞLJŽƵŚĂǀĞĐŚĂŶŐŐĞĚŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶĂŵŝůůŝŽŶůŝǀĞƐŝŶƌƵƌĂůĂŶĚƚƌŝďĂů/ŶĚŝĂƉůĞĂƐĞũŽŝŶƵƐĂƚ ŽƵƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŵĞĞƚŝŶŐ^ĞƉϭϭϰƚŚƚŽ^ĞƉϭϲƚŚϮϬϭϮŝŶWŚŝůĂĚĞůƉŚŝĂW͘ĂůůƵƐƐĨŽƌĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͘ • • • • • ^ŽůƵƚŝŽ ŽŶƚŽŚŝůĚDĂƌƌŝĂŐĞʹĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽ ŽŶƚŽŚŝůĚ>ĂďŽƌͲĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽ ŽŶƚŽWŽƉƵůĂƚŝŽŶdžƉůŽƐŝŽŶʹĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽ ŽŶƚŽdžƉůŽŝƚĂƚŝŽŶʹĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ ^ŽůƵƚŝŽ ŽŶƚŽ,ƵŶŐĞƌΘWŽǀĞƌƚLJʹĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŶĚŚƌĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ ŝŚĂƌ ŚŚĂƚƚŝƐŐĂƌŚ ,ŝŵĂĐŚĂůWƌĂĚĞƐŚ ,ĂƌLJĂŶĂ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ :ĂŵŵƵΘ<ĂƐŚŵŝƌ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ <ĞƌĂůĂ DĂŚĂƌĂƐŚƚƌĂ ϭϱϯϴ ϭϭϰϬ ϮϰϵϬ ϭϱϵϬ ϭϱϬ ϮϮϱϬ Ϯϭϰϭ ϵϴϮ ϯϲϬ ϭϲϰϴ DĂĚŚLJĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ EŽƌƚŚĂƐƚ;^ĞǀĞŶ^ƚĂƚĞƐͿ KƌŝƐƐĂ WƵŶũĂď ZĂũĂƐƚŚĂŶ dĂŵŝůEĂĚƵ Ƶ hƚƚĂƌWƌĂĚĞĞƐŚ hƚƚĂƌĂŬŚĂŶ ŶĚ tĞƐƚĞŶŐŐĂů KƚŚĞƌƐ ϮϳϮϴ Ϯϲϵϵ ϭϳϲϳ ϯϯϬ ϭϲϴϬ ϭϯϱϬ ϴϯϰϬ ϳϮϬ ϭϱϵϬ ϮϲϮϳ ŬĂůsŝĚLJĂůĂLJĂ&ŽƵ ƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶŽĨh^ www.ek kal.org 1-855-352 2-5872 Best of all the donations is VIDYA DAAN! /ĨĂƉŽŽƌďŽLJĐĂŶŶŽƚĐŽŵĞƚŽĞĚ ĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ͕ĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶŵƵƐƚŐŽƚŽŚŝŵͲͲͲ͞^^ǁĂŵŝsŝǀĞŬĂŶĂŶĚĂ͟ 89,QWHUQDWLRQDOOOF ZZZXYLQWOFRP3K Locations: AL L • CA • FL • GA • MD MI M • NJ • OH • OR • TX 21 YOGA IS MUCH MORE THAN PHYSICAL EXCERCISE Satya Kalra Yoga is Equanimity/Serenity of the mind (smTv< yaeg %Cyte) – Bhagavad Gita “Yoga is a combination of both physical and spiritual exercises, entails mastery over the body, mind and emotional self, and transcendence of selfish desire.” - Sheetal Shah (http://blog.beliefnet.com/omsweetom/2012/01/ how-poor-analysis-can-wreck-your-yoga.html) About the author: Mrs. Satya Kalra, a former CEO from Biotech Industry and founder of Path to Anandam, is an international speaker, self-transformational coach, meditation expert and spiritual healer, popularly known for Blissful Living. Her personal mission is to live in love, peace, and Anandam—leading, practicing, and propagating blissful living and helping others become more selfdependent and self-reliant. She is the author of many spiritual articles and several books – including Path to Anandam. E-mail: [email protected] Ph: 925-984-6246 T he goal of yoga is not just physical well being but also to attain ultimate union with the Supreme Being, and everlasting peace and bliss/Anandam. Yoga has become very popular in the world in the last decade. More than 20 million people in the USA alone practice yoga. The term yoga in the West is primarily associated with stretches and postures or asanas; however, yoga is much more than physical exercise/ asanas. Today, the word “yoga” is being used interchangeably with “asana.” The asanas are wonderful and crucial to keep the body flexible, healthy and strong. But they form only one branch of yoga, the Hathayoga. Patanjali’s Yogasutra is a very good treatise on Rajayoga (Yoga of Meditation) through ashtanga yoga (eight limbs of yoga), whereas the teachings of Bhagavan Sri Krishna in the Bhagavad-Gita deal with all branches of yoga, namely, Jnanayoga, Karmayoga, Dhyanayoga and Bhaktiyoga. The word “Yoga”, originated in ancient India, is derived from the Sanskrit root verb yuj which means “to unite.” True Yoga means the union of the individual (conscious mind) with the ultimate reality 22 (Supreme consciousness). It also means oneness/alignment of the body, mind, and soul that result in eternal happiness and peace-Anandam “Sat-Chit-Ananda.” The practice of yoga is an art and science that creates union of body, mind and spirit. It is an art of right living that consists of different movements, breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, meditation and other spiritual practices for self-purification, self-transformation and Self-Realization. As Sri Krishna Pattabhi Jois has put it: Yoga is 99% practice and 1% theory. (Yoga Mala) Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra (Raja Yoga) has eight steps; therefore it is called Astanga Yoga (Eight Limbs/Steps). It emphasizes control of mind, practicing transcendental meditation, self-inquiry and surrender to the Divine. It is stepby-step complete instructional manual of scientific methods for attaining the True Yoga and is symmetrically arranged following the eight steps/limbs. The eight steps to Raja Yoga are: 1. Yama: consisting of five qualities, namely, non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, continence and noncovetousness. 2. Niyama: this too consists of five qualities, which are cleanliness, contentment, austerity, study of scriptures, and worship of God. 3. Asana: this is the body posture as well as the seat one uses for meditation. 4. Pranayama: practice of regular inhalation, exhalation and retention of breath. 5. Pratyahara: control of the senses so as to turn them inward to the object of meditation (one’s favorite deity) from their objects of attraction. 6. Dharana: the first step toward meditation; fixing the mind to the object of concentration. 7. Dhyana: through the practice of Dharana, when one is able to hold the mind for 144 seconds on the object of meditation at the first stage. 8. Samadhi: the meditation lasting for more than 30 minutes turns into Samadhi when the object of meditation alone shines In Patanjali’s eight limbs of yoga, asana is limb number three. Asanas help to improve overall physical health and wellbeing, flexibility in the body, balance, strength, self-awareness, flow of energy and water, digestion, relaxation, and expands the consciousness. However, the foundation of yoga is the yamas and niyamas–the way we live our lives, or our “yoga off the mat” (our action, behavior, thoughts and self-discipline. Beyond asana there is so much more which ultimately leads us to Samadhi, which may lead us to true union with the divine, the ultimate Yoga—Liberation/Moksha. The eight steps are equally important because they pave a logical pathway which leads to the attainment of physical, ethical, emotional, and spiritual health and also the purpose of life, Eternal Love, Peace and Anandam – Ultimate Union with Self, “Self-Realization.” The goal of yoga is not only for physical fitness but to attain oneness of body, mind and soul. It helps one to actualize good health, calmness of mind, EQUANIMITY, everlasting peace, bliss/Anandam and self-enlightenment. Yoga helps bring about the ultimate union of the individual consciousness (soul) with the Supreme Consciousness (Sat Chit Ananda) by Self-Realization and liberation (Moksha) from worldly suffering, The benefits of Yoga are unlimited. We can experience them immediately and in long-term at a physical level and also in every aspect of our lives. We experience positive changes in our lives that include improved health, greater self-awareness, mental clarity and self-confidence. Yoga is the means to connect us within. This connection raises our consciousness, changes our attitude, transforms our personality, redirects our way of thinking, and reframes our speaking and eating habits. These enriched energies within make us feel healthier, happier and in peace. Our heart is filled with love and compassion (Joy/Anandam/ Bliss). Our connectedness to nature, family, community and the world is imbued with our new found/renewed bliss. We enjoy our life to the fullest and share it openly with others. Note: The article is written based upon recently release book “Yoga Beyond Asana… the Complete Guide for Blissful Life” by Satya Kalra. http://www.pathtoanandam.org/yoga-beyond-asana.php. The Future Hindu Temples of North America (Continued from page 19) t*OUFSSBDJBM.BSSJBHFT#ZSFDFOUFTUJNBUFBTNBOZBTPOF third of marriages in the USA Hindu community are likely to be inter-racial or inter-religious. This ratio may increase even further in the future. It is, therefore, important to gear our temples to welcome the non-Hindu spouses by exhibiting positive and accommodating attitude. Making proper arrangements to make them comfortable in sitting and conducting (or explaining) the proceedings in English will help. There are now over 800 Hindu temples in the USA and Canada—some of them very grand and full of spiritual vibrations. For Hindus, visiting temples, especially in the later period of life, is considered very auspicious and essential for moksha or salvation. There is a big potential, if some good travel companies would involve themselves for the benefit of the community. t 5JSUIBZBUSB 64" &BSMJFS .BOEJS 7BOJ4FQU * had submitted a proposal to organize Tirtha-yatra USA. 23 Message 24 ARE HINDUS IDOL-WORSHIPPERS? Dilip Amin, Ph. D. T he American Heritage and other dictionaries define the word “Idol” with terms like “An image used as an object of worship, A false god, A person of thing that is blindly or excessively adored”, etc. The term “Idol” in Abrahamic traditions came in response to, and in counteraction to the Polytheistic traditions of the ancient Greeks, and it is understood to mean that the Greeks were worshiping the “false gods”. However, Hindus don’t have the term “Idol” as used by nonHindus; they use the word “Murti” (also spelled as Murthi, Murty, Moorti, Moorty) which carries an entirely different meaning. So, in essence the term “idol worship” used for MurtiPuja is very derogatory and insulting to Hindu World-view. The range of meanings and purpose associated with Murti-Puja within the Hindu traditions are broad and deep. Basically, the Murti-Puja is a Deity Worship, where the Deity is within the material-image in His or Her unmanifested (avyakta) form, and can be symbolic as well, especially for those who are the beginners in this Murti-Puja-Yoga tradition. Christian missionaries frequently state that Hindus are polytheist, idolworshippers and pray to “other gods.” While “idol” has one definition that is fairly accurate—an image or other material object representing a deity to which religious worship is addressed. If one looks closely, Christians also have material objects that are sacred to them, namely the “Cross” that they wear as necklace, display everywhere they can, and use it in their religious ceremonies. The image of Jesus Christ nailed on the cross is displayed every where in churches and other holy places as is the statue of Mother Mary with baby Jesus. Essentially, these are sacred objects used for worship, hence by definition they are idols. Muslims pray facing Kaaba (Black Cube). Are these not idols? Perhaps, Christians and Muslims believe those material objects are sacred object, but not “idols” because there is an implicit understating that they represent their holy figures while Hindus’ Murtis are “idols” representing nothing. not the names, forms or labels. Except for yogis (spiritually enlightened persons) who have mastered full control over their faculty, common people have wavering mind, and hence they need a focus point to pray to their God. The murtis provide that focus point in Hindu temples where they are installed with religious rituals and recitation of shlokas from their holy scriptures. Thus people visit the Hindu temple to have “darshan” of their deities represented by those murtis, while non-Hindus call this practice as “idolatry” and brand Hindus as idolworshippers, which is baseless, very derogatory and insulting to Hindus --the term is used by those who are totally ignorant of Hinduism. The answer, therefore, is that Hindus worship Murtis, not the idols as defined and understood by nonHindus. Every Hindus has complete liberty to pray to the God in any and every way that works for him or her. Hindus respect life, nature and celestial objects. They show their reverence for Mount Kailash, River Ganga (Ganges), the Mother Earth, Sun, and many plants and animals because they are sacred to Hindus. It is the feeling of reverence for creation that counts, Swami Vivekananda had no reservation associating with the word idol. He has stated, “If such (his guru) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa are produced by idol-worship, what will you have - - the reformer’s creed or any number of idols? Yes idolatry is condemned! Why? Nobody knows. Because some hundreds of years ago some man of Jewish blood happened to condemn it? That is, he happened to condemn everybody else’s idols except his own.” About the author: Dilip Amin, Ph. D. is a scientist, former president of Plymouth Balvihar (www. PlymouthBalvihar.org), a co-author of a book on Hindu Vivaha Ceremony (www.Hindu-Wedding.org) and a founder of www.InterfaithShaadi.org. 25 VASTU ARCHITECTURE IN THE WEST Michael Borden Photo: The author with Dr. Sthapati About the author: Michael Borden has post-graduate degrees in Architecture and Mayonic Science and Technology. He has designed and built Vastu structures for the past 15 years worldwide. Presently, he divides his time between the USA Midwest and New Zealand working on Vastu projects. E-mail: [email protected] Phone: (641) 472-2157 Vastuved International Website: www.vastu-design.com “The structure of the Vastu inspired building vibrates with cosmic energy and the bodily instrument resonates with this vibration. To create and offer the house of supreme bliss, and to enable us to experience that supreme bliss here in this mundane house itself – these are the prime motives of Vastu Science.” Dr. V. Ganapati Sthapati, The Building Architecture of Sthapatya Veda I n 1998 and 1999 I traveled to Madras, India, to study the principles of Vastu Science as applied to Architecture. In the mid-1990’s, I had begun a search for information about Vastu Architecture. I found that there were many ancient and modern volumes dedicated to the subject. When I surveyed the books I found them quite confusing. I realized that I needed to find a teacher. I was fortunate to find Dr. V. Ganapati Sthapati of Chennai. Ganapati Sthapati Ganapati Sthapati was born in 1927 into a family whose ancestors built the great temple at Tanjore in the 10th century. He learned his craft from his father, Vaidyanatha Sthapati, a renowned traditional temple architect and sculptor. Vaidyanatha Sthapati was commissioned by Sri Ramana of Tiruvannamalai to design and build the Matrubhuteswara Temple, the Mother’s Shrine, at the ashram. Starting out as a sculptor¹s apprentice, he grew to become a master sculptor and a temple designer. He spent 27 years as head of the Government College of Architecture and Sculpture in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, a college founded by his father at the 26 request of the Tamil Nadu government. He is responsible for India¹s significant resurgence in the ancient art of stone carving. I first met Sthapati in Kansas City. Our interview lasted about one hour. He said that architecture was frozen music and that a building could be an expression of pleasant and powerful harmonies. He spoke of the possibility of a building being a coherence generator, attuning the occupants to the laws of the universe and increasing health, wealth and spiritual well being. He said that a building was a living organism, like the human nervous system, and could be designed in "harmonic resonance" with the basic underlying energy structure of the universe. But more than his words, his presence, his confidence, his enthusiasm and love of his art, told me that he was a man who lived his Truth. There are many factors at work in the Photo: V. Ganapati Sthapati Courtyard of a Vastu residence, Tamil Nadu or land sloping down to the east, northeast, north or northwest is considered to be beneficial with the opposite having negative effects for the occupants of the structure. Orientation of the structure with respect to the cardinal points of the compass is important. Correct orientation harmonizes the energy of the structure and occupants with that of the earth and celestial bodies. creation of a building aligned with principles of Vastu Science. I began studies with Ganapati Sthapati hoping that he would act as and interpreter and filter of the knowledge for me and this he did. I came away from my studies with a balanced and applicable body of knowledge. Basic Principles “In the heart cave of the body there is inner space and in that inner-space there is the vibrant thread of consciousness. It is this thread of consciousness that functions as the string of the sarira-vina (bodily instrument).” Dr. V. Ganapati Sthapati The design regime for the Vastu architect follows specific parameters: 1. Orientation and siting considerations, 2. Building layout with regard to a grid called "Vastu Purusha Mandala", 3. Dimensioning with regard to 4. 5. 6. 7. the client¹s birth time and use of prescribed units of measure, Exterior door locations, Brahmastan, Room placement, Building volume and height. The Brahmasthan A significant element in a Vastu residence is the Brahmasthan or central courtyard. In a grid of 9 x 9 it is the center nine units. It is the energy heart of the house. It is the lung of the house. This part of the house should always be left open and free of obstructing elements (pillars or walls) and mechanical services. It is traditional, where climate permits, to leave the Brahmasthan open to the sky so that the energetic space surrounding the Earth is attracted into the house. The selection of a building site is a very important factor in Vastu Architecture. The general slope of the site is very important. Level land Sthapati says, "This establishes a kind of geometric congruency or harmony with the earthly grid. If the structure’s grid is in harmony with the Earth’s grid, then the built space and the Earth respond harmoniously energetically. If there is any distortion, deviation or deflection in the grid lines of the proposed building grid and that of the Earth’s grid, then the built space is said to be in disharmony with the Earth¹s energy grid system." The Brahmasthan provides the occupants of the house with beneficial spiritual energy. Room location in the building is an important factor in Vaastu architecture. The location of a particular room defined by function is determined by respecting the particular element, earth, air, fire, water or space, that rules that area of the building. All these principles (and more) give the architect a design protocol for creating buildings that live and vibrate harmoniously with universal energies. I am convinced that this information is worth study and application by anyone interested in understanding the significance and full potential of sheltering the human nervous system. 27 THE SCIENCE OF LIFE ITS TRUE VISION AND MISSION Nimit Thaker T About the author: Nimit Thaker is a volunteer of All World Gayatri Pariwar, San Francisco Bay Area. E-mail: [email protected] Websites: www.awgp.org, www.awgp.us Email: [email protected] he 5th grade science textbooks say that the Sun is the source of energy on Earth. The Sun’s energy is captured by plants to create food for all life forms. Due to the Sun’s energy we have air, water and a habitable planet, Earth, and we experience wind and various seasons. In essence, we breathe, drink, eat, wear and live in objects which are charged, shaped and made of, the Sun’s energy. It will not be an overstatement to say that, we are entirely made of the Sun’s energy. This crystal clear fact was known to the Rishies (Spiritual Scientists/ Researches),Yogis, and forefathers of humanity, since the Vedic times. They invented a mantra for harvesting the Sun’s energy. They named it the Gayatri Mantra. A mantra is a fact based vision statement and realization tool for mind to learn and adapt. The word Gayatri in Sanskrit means, life protector, preserver and uplifter. The Mantra in Sanskrit goes as below, Slogans Man Makes His Own Destiny!! If We Change, World will change, if we transform, World Will transform!! 21st Century, Bright Future!! Be Inspired by the Creator, Be Illuminated by True Wisdom, Be Integrated in creating Bright Future, Heaven on Earth!! Aum Bhur Buvah Swah Tat Savitur Varenyam Bhargo Devasya Dhimahi Dhiyo Yo Nah Prachodayat. Meaning: We may imbibe and withhold the supreme, all-pervading, life-creating brilliance of the Savita – the soul of the Sun; in healing pain and sorrows, in bringing happiness, in liberating from shortsightedness or sinfulness and, in creating all-around benevolence - one that is embodiment of Sat (the true knowledge) and Chit (the ultimate in strength of life), Anand (the eternal bliss and joy). And may that lead us on the righteous path, the path towards bright future and heaven on earth. This mantra highlights the ultimate science of life, i.e., all living forms are withholder of the Sun’s energy. Each life form has a different capacity to withhold. The higher life forms have more capacity for it. Higher Sun energy means more life energy, deeper wisdom and blissfulness. 28 The word formation of this mantra is such that its chanting creates inflow of Sun’s vital energy causing positive changes in the person. Each word of Gayatri mantra has its own unique wisdom. Let’s take example of the word “Nah”, which means “us”, signifying the all inclusive oneness of the universe. The universe is a union, made of other unions. Union of various energy particles create an atom, union of atoms form a molecule, and union of various molecules create a cell which is the basic unit of life. All life forms function through symbiosis of multiple cells and other simpler life forms. For example, a human body is made of trillions of cells and ten of trillions of bacteria. Two or more human beings make up a family, multiple families make a society, multiple societies make the human world and multiple life forms make the living world. The significance of the Earth is only when all its elements work together, making a complete eco-system. The magnificence of a body is when all its body parts are healthy while working in perfect harmony. Happiness of a family is, when each of its members excels while creating a close knit loving family. The glory of humanity is, when each one of us excels while living in true harmony and peace. The sole purpose of spirituality and religion is to realize the eminent truth of “us” and work towards true togetherness. All incarnations/ messiahs/spiritual gurus have equivocally worked for the welfare of this “us”. It is the secret of all their spiritual strength. The word God also means integration of Generation, Operation, and Destruction. Similarly “AUM” in Sanskrit, is also an integration of “AA”- means creation (the function of Brahma), “UU”- means sustenance (the function of Vishnu) and “MM”-means destruction (the function of Shiva). Have you ever wondered why we feel unhappy and down when we have fear, anxiety, jealousy, anger towards others!! And why we feel happy and charged when we have love, respect and trust inside us!! This is another clue for us to understand as to what is in our best interest, what we have been made for and what is the rightful to work toward. This mantra is the core vision and mission of humanity. It gave birth to other core tenets like, “Atma Vat Sarva Bhuteshu” - Have the sense of oneness of Atman with everything and every life form around us, we all are various forms of the same supreme, the omnipresent Sun energy. “Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah” – May we all enjoys our lives living together. “Vasudhaiv Kutumbakam” - The Earth as one united happy family. “Tamaso Ma Jyotir Gamaya” - May we turn towards the light/Sun rather than the abyss of empty dark sky. “Asato Ma Sad Gamaya” - May we turn towards the ultimate truth and away from all illusions. “Mrutyorma Amrutam Gamaya” - May we turn towards the immortal soul energy/joy/enthusiasm/ courage/zeal/creativity rather than the mortality/death/destruction/ depression/darkness. Gayatri mantra is also called the “Guru” mantra, Guru means one that dispels darkness/ignorance or it means best among all. Our entire history is full of anecdotes related to this mantra. Lord Krishna during the peak of his incarnation phase, in his ultimate book of wisdom “Gita”, describes Gayatri as the ever flowing eternal music of his mind, the source of his positive energy, song of his soul, his philosophy, his vision and mission. Gayatri is his true identity. He says, “I AM GAYATRI”. The Srimad Bhagwat (the life story of Lord Krishna) notes that, even during the epic war of Mahabharat, as part of daily Trikal Sandhya (the 3 times prayers), Lord Krishna used to meditate using the Gayatri Mantra. Lord Ram, was from the solar dynasty. His Guru, Sage Vishwamitra, was inventor of the Gayatri Mantra. He taught Lord Ram all its secrets. Lord Hanuman was also an embodiment of the Sun’s energy, and all his miraculous skills were due to his meditation on the Sun using the Gayatri Mantra. Lord Buddha was quite direct in this regard. He focused on the supreme light and its science. His words were, “Appa Deepo Bhava”(you become the source of light), “Buddham Sharanam Gachchami” (work towards refinement of your intellect and wisdom), “Dhammam Sharanam Gachchami” (walk towards your duties for self, family and society), “Sangham Sharanam Gachchami” (work towards unity and harmony). That is why since the Vedic time, each child at an early age, is initiated into the supreme knowledge of the Vedas through this mantra. And as part of that, is required to recite the Gayatri mantra while meditating upon the Sun, at the dawn, the noon and the dusk. To signify the importance of Gayatri and its relation to the vital Sun energy, our ancestors have left a few clues for us. For any picture of a deity, Guru or a form of God, there is depiction of halo/ aura around the head, symbolizing abundance of the vital Sun energy. For the Hindu deities, there is also depiction of the sacred thread over their shoulders, as a symbol of the Gayatri. We light a lamp/candle in front of a deity, to signify the presence of the all pervading vital Sun energy. Meditation is commonly done on the light using a source like a lamp or the Sun. We apply round Tilak using red/orange/yellow substance on our forehead, matching with beautiful colors of the Sun. First day of the week is marked as Sunday. Sun-salutations are known to be the best yogic exercises. Our soul/spirit is depicted as a pure white light. Receipt of a divine blessing was depicted as a form of light. The beauty of the Gayatri mantra is that, it does not use any names, but focuses on the universal qualities of the Creator or the God. It can be used to pray to any saint, guru or deity of your choice. An atheist can also use this mantra for its science and benefits. Gayatri mantra, as a statement is very factual. As a thought to ponder upon, mediate, and as a mantra to recite, it is quite energizing. As a prayer to feel in your heart, it is very soothing, peaceful and blissful. It is the ultimate science of life, and a vision and mission statement of creating a healthy human being, happy, productive society and a heavenly world. In nutshell, the Gayatri mantra is all about betterment of life (you may call the LIFE-Mantra). Every religion/ sect in the world takes pride in the miraculous life of its God/Guru while suggesting everyone to become the follower. The Gayatri mantra tells how we can lead such a life on our own. It is all about freedom, self empowerment and spiritual equality. It is formula for excellence in life. Like a plant seed, every soul is complete in itself. Using the science and wisdom of the Gayatri, each one of us can realize and attain our complete potential. Gayatri is for all; start practicing it today to create bright future for yourself and, heaven in your family & your world! 29 A DIVINE JOURNEY TO AMARNATH JI IN THE GLORIOUS LAND OF HINDUS Umesh Shukla, Ph. D. A mong all different religions, only Hindus believe that the entire creation is a manifestation of divinity. However, our material engagements prevent us from experiencing this divinity in day to day lives. Tirth yatras (pilgrimages), like Amarnath Ji yatra, located at 13,000 feet above the sea level in Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir, allow one to experience the divinity, spirituality and understand how surrender and sacrifice are necessary to sense the divine in your own heart. It is in the Amarnath Ji’s cave that Lord Shiva explained the secret of life and eternity to his divine consort, Parvati. We were fortunate to successfully complete this unique memorable journey of our lifetime in June 2012. Pilgrims visit this holy site during the 35-45-day period around the festival of Shravan Mela in late June to early August to be in union with divinity and eternal happiness. This year (2012), the pilgrimage to Amarnath Ji is open for only 37 days from June 25Aug 2. The pilgrimage is managed by Shri Amarnath Ji Shrine Board which is chaired by the governor of Jammu and Kashmir. In 2011 approximately 700,000 pilgrims visited the shrine. The terrain is very tough with low oxygen at this high altitude, snow covered mountains and frequently changing weather. Unfortunately, 107 pilgrims lost their lives in 2011 primarily due to cardiac arrest. There are 2 routes to reach Amaranth Ji- the 45-km long Pahalgm route and 14-km long Baltal route. Helicopter service to Panchtarni is available from both routes but it is very difficult to get the tickets via the internet, and one has to pay extra to get these tickets from agents. Shri Amaranath ji’s cave is 6 km from Panchtarni and can be reached either by trekking, horse or palki. There are tents with minimal facilities at defined locations for yatris to rest or stay overnight. Medical help is primarily available in camps managed by the Army. Security arrangements and overall control of the pilgrimage is done by the Central Reserve Police (CRP). The never ending volume of pilgrims alone makes it very challenging for the CRP to manage the yatra safely. Bhandaras (langars) set up at different locations provide free food to the pilgrims. The preparation for our yatra started almost 6 months in advance with most important item being the helicopter ticket. If one does not wish to travel by helicopter then a separate permit is necessary. Also, if one is planning on trekking, he/she needs to practice weekly walking 10-15 km at a stretch at least 3 months in advance. Finally, we had a huge sigh of relief when we received the helicopter tickets (from Baltal to Panchtarni for June 27, 2012) just 10 days before the yatra. Now the yatra was confirmed. It is said that unless Amaranth ji would like to give you darshan, one will have to come back from the yatra without HIS darshan. This is indeed true in my case as this was my third attempt for the yatra in the last 3 years. Our group of 8 (4 males and 4 females, that 30 included 2 elderly and 2 children) travelled from the USA arriving at Delhi on June 22nd, and leaving for Jammu by overnight non-stop train. We were very fortunate to have Mata Vaishnav Devi’s darshan twice on June 23rd. On the 24th we left from Katra to Srinagar by a private mini bus. On the way we saw the natural beauty of Kashmir. Due to heavy traffic it took us nearly 12 hours to reach Srinagar, a journey that normally takes 8 hours. We spent the night in a beautiful houseboat in Dal Lake. On the 25th we reached Gulmarg (about 65 Km from Srinagar). Gulmarg is extremely beautiful and cold even in the summer. We took a tour of Gulmarg’s main attractions on a horse and reached the hotel by 7 PM. On June 26th we left for Sonmarg (approximately 165 km from Gulmarg) and reached the hotel Rah Villas early in the afternoon. This is a brand new modern hotel located on the banks of Sindhu River. The next day, June 27th, was our big day planned for the darshan of Amarnath Ji. Darshan on the this day turned out to be a blessing in disguise as there was a huge chaos in helicopter boarding on two prior days due to excessive overbooking. Majority of pilgrims had to wait all day long to board the helicopter. Many pilgrims took at least 2 days to receive the darshan and some were not back even by the 3rd day. Some also had to return without darshans. We started the journey from Sonmarg to Baltal (20 Km distance) at 3:30 AM with continuous chanting of Lord Shiva. We reached Baltal to get in the helicopter line at 5 AM. There were hundreds of people lined up outside the helipad boundary to get in. We were very lucky to have 6 out of 8 people in our group being allowed inside by 5:30 AM, received our boarding passes by 7 AM, and arrived at Panchtarni by 9 AM, after a short 7-minute flight. From the helicopter, we could see the lines extended all the way to 14 km from Baltal to Amarnath ji on a narrow winding, slippery and dangerous path with no safety railings. After arriving at Panchtarni, we rented 7 horses and 1 palki. We began the final leg of our sacred journey on horses and started inching closer to Amarnath ji. At times, we had to stay still for prolonged period as security forces were allowing only one way traffic. It was scary to see the horses slide. A slight loss of balance could cause a lot of injury and may even be fatal. One had to travel on top of glaciers that were full of ice. We got separated in 4 groups in the huge crowd of yatris but at least 2 people were in each group. It was joyous moment to see the cave from 2-km distance. Travel by Palki appeared to be even more dangerous as 4 people carrying the Palki had to keep the balance together. This pilgrimage is certainly not for the faint hearted, or children or elderly as it tests ones endurance, bhakti and shraddha to bear all the inconveniences in these harsh conditions. Normally we had to leave the horses about 1 km from the Amarnath Ji’s cave and walk to the cave, but miracle happened when one CRP officer approached me and asked me “Sir, whose guest are you ?”. “Are you a group of 10 people”? I replied that we are not any particular VIP’s guest and we are 8 in the group but now we are all separated and I am looking for other 6 in the group. For some reason the officer told me “sir continue with your horse for darshan on the VIP route” I could not believe what I had just heard. I immediately felt that Amarnath ji had sent him for us and wanted to give us darshan quickly as we could continue on the horse all the way to the stairs of Amarnath ji. This turned out to be very critical help in allowing us to return the same day after darshan. Once we reached near the stairs of Amarnath ji around 1 PM, we had to leave all of our belongings including mobile phones and cameras in a shop where we purchased Prasad for darshan. Now we were on our final moments of the journey for the darshan. Finally the moment came and we saw the amazing Shiva Lingam covering the entire cave height (18-22 ft) from top to bottom. This joyous moment of our lives cannot be described in words. I felt I had accomplished everything I wanted to in this life and was content to take the last breath. Divinity was everywhere in the area. I felt that even in such a huge crowd we could have sufficient time for darshans and we could slowly travel along the entire cave. We also sat down in an open area in the cave and recited Shiva prayers. I was shocked to see a sanyasi sitting on ice without anything to insulate his body from ice. We felt even more joy and grace when we saw 2 white pigeons flying out of the cave. After the darshan were completed we took Amaranth Ji’s prasad in a Bhandara. By 2:15 PM all but one elderly person were back down in the shop. I sent the rest of the group to Panchtarni and waited for him to return. I started worrying when the elderly person in the group did not show up even after 30 min. I and the horseman went looking for him several times in the entire nearby area but could not find him. We had no means of communication in the sea of crowd. There was no public announcement system either. Now my heart started sagging and all the joy started disappearing. I was worried about his safety. I could start feeling that now we have no choice but stay overnight in the tent. The weather also started deteriorating with snow, sleet and rain coming down. The horsemen were getting impatient and wanted to leave without him. Finally after having waited for one hour with clock ticking rapidly the horsemen insisted that they were leaving as it was going to be dark soon with snow and sleet. They said that the elderly person will find his way to Panchtarni. Reluctantly, I had to leave with a huge feeling of guilt and took his luggage and gave instructions to the shop owner to let the person know that we are going down to Panchtarni. On the way back, I started praying to Amarnath ji to please help me find him. The miracle happened after nearly 2 km travel, when I was ecstatic to see him waiting in the crowd seeking help from other horsemen. Amarnath ji had again shown his grace on me by reuniting us. Fortunately, there was not much traffic while coming back as the yatra had been stopped due to bad weather. We reached Panchrarni at 5 PM and by this time, the weather had also improved and sun had begun to shine. After some difficulty we were able to get the helicopter boarding pass, and with blessings from Amarnath Ji we were able to board it by 6:30 PM arriving Baltal a few minutes later. To our pleasant surprise again, our minibus driver was able to bring 31 THE DIVINE JOURNEY Photo: Brahm Sharma Madhulika Sharma Rohan Sharma Angeli Sharma Prem Kumari Sharma Prabha Shukla Lakshman Thakur Inset: Mrs. & Dr. Shukla at the Helipad with thousands of tents in the background. the bus in the parking lot next to the helipad. We all were ecstatic with the amazing experience. After battling a traffic jam for nearly 3 hours, we reached Srinagar at 1 AM. On June 28, after visit to beautiful gardens in Srinagar, we left for the airport and arrived safely in New Delhi on time at 5:30 PM. Important points Amarnath Yatra: Looking back the most critical thing that helped us complete the yatra was that we were able to go by VIP lines for the darshan. The waiting period in normal lines for darshan was at least 3-4 hours but in the VIP lines it was 10-15 min. We did not know this and it turned out to be that GODs grace had really showered on us on this day. This was the biggest factor in making our journey successfully completed on the same day. I have been to many tirth yatras in the Himalayas (Kailash Mansarovar, Kedarnath, badrinath, Gangotri, Gomukh, yamunotri etc), but Amarnath ji yatra is the most dangerous one. The sheer volume of nearly 500,000 people trying to have darshan in the 1st few days since the opening of the yatra on June 25 along with very difficult terrain (very narrow, winding and slippery paths full of snow and ice with steep climb or descent at many places for two way traffic of horses, trekkers, palkiwalas and pitthus etc), frequently changing weather (snow storms, freezing rain, sleet etc) and huge chaos at the base camps as well as no means of telephone communication or public announcement system along the way made the things extremely challenging. In the event someone from the group gets separated, it takes a miracle to reunite the group. Indeed we experienced many miracles on this day. It was also a miracle that we completed the yatra in one day. Successful yatra is possible only through His grace. 32 for planning the t Start planning early, use a travel agent to make sure you have helicopter tickets. t Plan the visit 3-4 days after the yatra is opened so that things are more streamlined. t Prepare well – physical fitness for high altitude by walking or trekking. t Keep medicine kits including camphor, some food, sufficient warm clothing, raincoat and shoes suitable for walking on ice. Weather changes frequently— sudden snowfall, sleet, rain etc. t If possible take the helicopter to panchatarni and then either a horse or Palki. t Start very early in the morning (4 AM) if you would like to get back down the same day to Baltal. t Go with profound shraddha, continuous prayers and have a lot of patience to avoid frustration in very long lines for darshan. Surrender to HIM and accept everything with grace. t Travel in groups and make efforts to remain together (it is very easy to get separated and very difficult to reunite). If you do get separated, make sure everyone knows meeting point very well. t Travel light with a backpack. t Need to leave the baggage at a shop before darshan as you are not allowed to carry even cell phone or cameras. Each shop has a number and make sure everyone in the group knows about it. t Make sure you have 1-2 days extra time on hand to deal with unexpected situations (e.g. bad weather, medical emergency, delays due to huge crowds) and keep extra cash with you. t Get a local phone that is not prepaid and works in the mountains (e.g. BSNL) or a satellite phone. t Have reliable travel agent make all transportation, lodging and boarding arrangements that includes a local driver. 33 34 HES S I T W 2012 S E C B ME Dr. H da To rs. & w o M aG . y n N Hira ille, T . K hv C. N as What does GYM3 stand for? G = Garadi (means “Exercise” in Kannada language of Karnataka, India) Y=Y Yoga att home h Visit M = Meditation at home. M = Manae (“Home” in Kannada). www.ENTDRGOWDAGYM3.com for more details. Our Health depends on 3 things: Click on ENT Care for articles from allergy to Sleep Apnea, etc. 1. What we BREATHE 2. What we DRINK 3. What we EAT. So, we can do: Garadi – Exercise at home Yoga at home Meditation at home. Determination Dedication No Deviation If you want to give this book as a Gift to family / friends, please Make Check payable to: H Gowda and mail: 1 copy $13.33; 2 copies $24; 3 copies $33; 6 copies $50 2025 Priest Road Nashville, TN 37215. Best Wishes www.ENTDrGowdaGYM3.com 35 36 37 Celebrating The 5th Anniversary sary Sripuram Sri Narayani Peedam, Thirumalaikodi Vellore 632 055, Tamil Nadu AUGUST 24 2012 The Lakshmi Narayani Golden Temple, is situated in the middle of a star-shaped path that is created to absorb maximum energy from nature. Each person walking through the star path is blessed to read messages of truth and righteousness. The knowledge from these messages enables everyone to realize themselves and transform into powerful beings. One of the spiritual messages is that the purpose of the human birth is to serve humanity. There are many opportunities to serve at Sripuram and throughout the Sripuram network worldwide. One of the earliest programs initiated at Sripuram carries out the noble act of feeding the poor and needy. Later, educational programs were launched. Today the Sripuram Educational infrastructure supports students from nursery school through to secondary schools - including two programs at the Sripuram’s College of Nursing. Scholarships encourage education for many - through and beyond secondary school. Sri Narayani Hospital & Research Center is an oasis of compassion. Set in a serene, healing ambience, SNHRC with its ‘state of the art’ equipment meets global standards in healthcare and makes quality healthcare accessible and affordable to the rural populace. Free medical camps are conducted by a team of qualified doctors. Every year, semi-ambulant people receive wheelchairs, tricycles, calipers, crutches and artificial limbs. Those with hearing and vision disorders receive hearing aids and glasses. Hundreds of children and youth with heart ailments receive monetary aid for surgeries. Sammm - Sripuram supports Self Help Groups that empower rural, underprivileged women with vocational skills and employment, for a sustainable livelihood. This project provides employment to women through various simple manual labour, including preparation of turmeric powder, rose water, Pancha Tailam (Five types of oils) and cleaning powder, production of kumkuma, other pooja items and handmade eco-friendly packaging materials. This initiative has created sustainable development and enhanced the quality of life in the rural areas surrounding Thirumalaikodi. Green Sakthi - Introducing the new organizational structure for the many environmental projects already up and running: Green Sakthi includes: EXNORA - Sripuram’s award-winning zero waste management program, Bio-Gas plant, water sewage treatment plant, afforestation program, local tree-planting, a green belt area, a tree nursery, tree donations to local organizations, environment awareness programs in local schools, Volunteer Programs and The Green Sakthi Club: with its Monthly Newsletter on Green Living. Contact: Cathy John, International Coordinators Tel: (613) 832-4618 Email: [email protected] www.sripuram.org www.narayanipeedam.org www.greenshakti.org www.snhrc.org 38 39 40 41 HINDU DEITIES IN NON-DHARMIC DEPICTIONS: DENIGRATION OR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION ? Nilesh Shirodkar T he last few decades have seen a tremendous rise in Hindu Deities and concepts being depicted in a non-Dharmik manner, such as in animation form or on commercial products. To answer the hotly debated topic of whether using Deities in art, entertainment or marketing is denigration of the divine or merely freedom of expression, it is useful to understand what About the author: Shri. is denigration of Dharma. Nilesh Shirodkar is a San Francisco Bay area resident What is denigration of Dharmik symbols ? and a System Administrator In a broad sense, denigration of Dharmik by profession. For the past few symbols or concepts means depicting years, he is doing sadhana them differently from their scriptural or under the guidance of His traditional depiction. In the words of the Holiness Dr. Jayant Athavale. eminent Hindu scholar Dr. David Frawley, As a part of his sadhana, he “To really understand denigration of volunteers for various Dharmik Hindu images, we must understand the and spiritual causes, including Hindu view of art. Hinduism views art and rendering his services for the religion as two aspects of the same human Forum for Hindu Awakening, pursuit of the sacred, yet Hindu thought a nonprofit Hindu spiritual does discriminate between sacred and organization based in NJ, non-sacred art. Portrayal of Hindu deities USA. Nilesh devotes all his follows a strict tradition, specific rules as to free time to serve Dharma by how deities should be portrayed, the type creating awareness about of temple or room it should be installed in, denigration and other attacks which direction it faces, the time of the year on Hinduism and the Hindu for its installation, etc. The work of the artist community, and working with is also part of a daily spiritual practice, not Hindus worldwide to preserve a mere commercial enterprise. Therefore Hinduism. the artist should desist from creating denegrating portrayals of Hindu symbols. Portrayal of Hindu Deities is meant to emanate the divine vibrations, to connect us to the supernatural, higher powers that they symbolize. And this is only possible when they are correctly depicted as per the scriptures.” Unfortunately nowadays, due to either ignorance or plain disregard for the Hindu view of art there is rampant denigration of Hindu Deities and concepts. What denigrators do not consider is: t )JOEV EFJUJFT BSF OPU NFBOU UP CF glorifications of the human form and their portrayal is not meant to express 42 the beauty or the eroticism of the human body. t*OTUBMMJOHUIFTQJSJUPGUIFEFJUZJOUPUIF form is for the purpose of worship. The Hindus never think that the Deity can be used to represent a material form. t5IF EFJUZ JT IJHIMZ SFWFSFE BOE JT PGUFO said to be like one's mother and father in Hindu thought. The few examples of centuries old Hindu erotic art, such as at the Khajuraho temple, are not denigration as explained very well by Dr. Shive Chaturvedi*: “The figurine depicted on the outer walls of the Khajuraho temple show in many erotic, including sexual engagements, but penetrating look at their emotions appearing on their faces show complete sense of calmness and serenity, and this represents the world of desires and sensual pleasure, with the highest degree being the sexual one. But this is the mode of Sattvic Kama. Now, if one moves toward the interior spaces of temple-toward the center, one finds a Deity-Murti alone and no traces of figurines in sensual, sexual engagements. And, that is where the Divine image appears leaving behind the Samsar. So, the entire temple architectural representation is the constant reminder to all us of the fact: what this Samsar is about; what human life is about; and how the journey of life should be directed to, so that one can experience the Divine directly (Atman. Parmatman), while going through this world of pleasure, as well as, the world of birth, growth, sustenance, decay and death.” Impact of denigration Before we discuss further, please look at each of the images shown here for a few seconds and note how you react after seeing them. This experiment of comparing the two depictions of Lord Shiva was conducted during this year’s five Hinduism Summits organized by the Forum for Hindu Awakening worldwide. Hundreds of attendees of the Summits reported that they felt unpleasant, disturbed or had increased activity of the mind when looking at the first (left) depiction, wherein Lord Shiva has been shown as a dog by an American artist, who had this vision in his dream. Most attendees reported feeling peaceful, experiencing deep concentration, a meditative state, etc., when looking at the second (right) depiction of Lord Shiva, which is scripturally accurate. This is the impact of denigration! While the proper image of Lord Shiva brought noble thoughts, peace and concentration, the denigrating image did the opposite. Don’t condone denigration in the name of freedom of expression ! When someone is charged with causing noise pollution in the neighborhood, they cannot get away by saying that it is their freedom of expression. So also, denigration causes spiritual, mental, and emotional pollution and should be curbed for the well being of the society. Hence, the spiritual pollution caused by denigration cannot be condoned. People ignorant about this often condone or overlook denigration, while stepping on the sensitivities of millions of Hindus. Deliberate and malicious denigration Denigration is often unintended, but sometimes it can be deliberate and malicious. The much glorified Indian Muslim artist late M. F. Husain has depicted several Hindu Deities in perverse, sexual positions under the pretext of ‘nudity is purity’. However, he has depicted Muslim figures fully clothed. Such double standards betray deliberate and malicious denigration by the artist. In fact, Hussain has said that he painted Hitler naked because he hated Hitler. One can thus conlcude that he painted nude and deragoatory forms of all those he hated. Hence, he must have hated Hinduism and Bharat Mata (Mother India). In the animation film, ‘Sita Sings the Blues’, the American Jewish artist Nina Paley not only shows Hindus’ revered deities Rama and Sita in a trivial manner like Rama walking on pregnant Sita, but also propagates misconceptions like ‘Lord Rama was an abusive husband’. When approached in an educative manner about the denigration committed, such artists are defiant clealry reflecting their anti-Hindu agenda. How successful are protests ? People often wonder if a threatening approach would be more effective against denigration. On the contrary, educative, peaceful protests work very well to end the denigration. Within the last year alone, our website (www.HinduAwakening.org) has initiated several peaceful protest campaigns, most of which were very successful, such as in canceling the proposed exhibition of the late M. F. Husain’s paintings at Hema Malini’s dance performance in New York, and in uniting thousands of Hindus to end Can we stop denigration ? Indeed, we can! We can start by praying to God about the denigration we have come across and make an attempt to educate the perpetrator about the denigration they are causing. We can also join the protest campaigns carried out by Hindus organizations against denigration. Also, we can stop buying products that cause denigration and communicate our obejctions to such deinigrations. denigration of Hinduism. I hope this inspires every supporter of Hinduism to come together to understand denigration and preserve Hinduism. *This copyrighted material is reproduced here with permission from Dr. Shive Chaturvedi. 43 AN INTERVIEW WITH DR. KUSUM VYAS INTIMATIONS OF GYAN: GREEN YATRA ACTION NETWORK O n July 27, 2012, Dr. Surendra Pandey Editor-in-Chief of Mandir Vani interviewed Dr. Kusum Vyas, GYAN’s founder. In the interview, they talked about GYAN’s activities. What follows is a transcription of the interview. About Dr. Kusum Vyas: A graduate of Nairobi and Texas A&M University, Dr. Kusum Vyas was born and raised in Kenya and Uganda. Married to Dr. Yogesh Vyas, the couple has two sons. Dr. Vyas is the founder of Living Planet Foundation and she is the Hindu Climate Change Ambassador for GYAN. Dr. Vyas has been instrumental in bringing international attention to the plight of the ecologically fragile and religiously significant Ram Setu. Dr. Vyas was recently awarded the position of Distinguished International Visiting Professor by Universitas Mahendradatta of Bali. She may be reached at [email protected]. Website www.gyanworldwide.org Dr. Pandey: Before we talk about GYAN, maybe you could say a little about your interest in this field. Dr. Vyas: Where to begin? The idea to form an international network of Hindu organizations to promote their greening was conceived some time ago. It had always been my desire to see the greening and environmental restoration of our pilgrimage places, therefore, when I was invited to take part in this initiative, I felt that it was a good opportunity to put into practice some of the ideas which we have been talking about for so long. Dr. Pandey: Please share with us your inspiration behind GYAN. Dr. Vyas: My inspiration for GYAN is rooted in our Vedic scriptures which reveal a clear conception of the ecosystem and reverence for all life. Many Hindus believe that they should do something about climate change but find the challenge too overwhelming. The questions that came to my mind were: How can Hindus use the wisdom of Vedic teaching and their collective passion and ingenuity to tackle climate change and inspire a vision for the future? What changes can we make to help bring the resources of the Hindu community to bear on this issue? Dr. Pandey: What was your course of action? 44 Dr. Vyas: GYAN has been nurtured to give roots and wings to a global Hindu response to these issues. We see our role as a catalyst that will connect Hindus from across the globe to develop a unified voice and be seen as beacons of good environmental care. Dr. Pandey: Please provide more details about GYAN. Dr. Vyas: GYAN is a global network that is focused on faith-based environmentalism which the United Nations (UNDP) describes as “the planet’s largest civil society movement on climate change”. Dr. Pandey: So, what does the network entail? Dr. Vyas: GYAN is the acronym for Green Yatra Action Network. We are calling on worldwide Hindus to proclaim their commitment to environmental action encompassing the entire spectrum of congregational life - worship, education, facilities, religious festivals and more. Dr. Pandey: How is the response? Dr. Vyas: Very encouraging. A committed group of leading Hindu leaders and organizations from across the world has joined GYAN probably making it the largest Hindu initiative to combat climate change. Dr. Pandey: Could you name a few? Dr. Vyas: Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference (HMEC) with its network of 400 Hindu Mandirs & Institutions, National Council of Hindu Temples UK (NCHT) linking over 200 Hindu Temples, Mauritius Sanatan Dharma Temples Federation, representing 270 Mandirs in Mauritius and 600,000 individual members, Bali Hindu Federation and the Agni Foundation of Netherlands. Dr. Pandey: I understand prominent Hindu leaders have also endorsed your work. Dr. Vyas: GYAN is endorsed by Ramesh Baba Ji Maharaj of Maan Mandir, Dr. Pranav Pandya of All World Gayatri Pariwar, Swami Chidanand Saraswati of Parmarth Niketan, Sri Tridandi Srimannarayana Ramanuja Chinna Jeeyar Swami, Founder Vikasatarangini and Swami Dayananda Saraswati of the Hindu Dharma Acharya Sabha. Dr. Pandey: As I understand, GYAN was launched in Houston on April 14th. Many temples have joined GYAN and are working on various eco projects. Are you planning similar events in other cities in North America, Canada, Europe and Africa? Dr. Vyas: April 14th (2012) event was very productive. Many temples in Houston presented their environmental plans: A Butterfly Garden is part of the action plan of the Arya Samaj; a 500 gallon rain harvesting system is to be installed at Shri Lakshmi Narayan Temple; Shri Govinda Gaudiya Matha is to promote an ‘eco-spiritual heaven’, in accordance with Vedic philosophy and the teachings of the Bhagwat Gita; Eco practices are ongoing at Shri Guruvayurappan Temple, Vikastarangini (VT) is to grow plant and vegetable gardens, adopt-astreet and initiate recycling programs while Shri Arsha Vidya Satsanga is to promote the importance of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. We are planning to organize similar events in all major cities in the US and Canada. Anyone interested in helping with the effort is welcome to contact me. Dr. Pandey: Inspiring. What about your international members? Dr. Vyas: Environmental work is ongoing at Braj, Dwarka, Somnath and Ambaji in India, Ganga Talav in Mauritius, Tirta Empul Temple in Bali and Sita Eliya in Sri Lanka. All World Gayatri Pariwar is to implement programs for cleaning sacred rivers. I am pleased to inform you that one of our member temples in Bali, Taman Ayun Temple was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on June 17th (2012). Dr. Pandey: You are leaving for India shortly to plan events at a historic UN conference scheduled to take place in Hyderabad. Please share some details with us. Dr. Vyas: GYAN is organizing a Green Kumbh conference at COP11 in October. This is the first-ever Hindu inspired event at COP to highlight the importance of ecology, sacred sites and creating awareness at grassroots level. I believe we need to be more proactive at such forums which present opportunities to showcase Vedic concepts - after all, the concepts of ecology and environmental protection are not modern phenomena to the Hindus: they inherited it from their ancestors! Dr. Pandey: I understand that a “Green Kumbh Yatra” is also planned? Dr. Vyas: Yes, and this is believed to be also a global first, “The Green Kumbh Yatra”, spearheaded by GYAN will be formally launched with traditional solemnity and fervor amidst religious and secular leaders. The Yatra will traverse through rural routes and culminate in Prayag the site of the Maha Kumbh in January 2013. Dr. Pandey: You have taken up quite a challenge! Dr. Vyas: It is regrettable that the Hindu religion has been reduced to more rituals and less spirituality. What we are witnessing is blind following of rituals which in fact are harming ecology and biodiversity of rivers. This, when the Brahma Purana forbids defecation, throwing floral offerings, swimming and performing ablutions in the sacred Ganga! All this must stop, of course. Dr. Pandey: It's a pretty gloomy outlook. What inspires you to take on such a challenge? Dr. Vyas: I believe that it is my duty to protect our sacred places and for that reason I have chosen to dedicate myself to the cause. And why me alone? I challenge all of the one billion Hindus to join in this effort to save our environment! Dr. Pandey: Tell us, why you feel so positive about GYAN. Dr. Vyas: We know that the environmental degradation we see today is the result of our past actions. The theory of Karma states that what we do today will yield corresponding Continued on page 45 45 HINDUISM Ram Malik H About the author: Mr. Malik, a resident of Fremont, is the Owner Partner and President of EdgeCureAire Inc. He is a member of Vedic Dharma Samaj of Fremont, California, and is currently writing a book on Spiritual topics from Gita. induism is, essentially, the modern name for the Vedic way of life, especially the spiritual path usually associated with Bharat (India.) Thousands of years ago in ancient India, those who followed the Vedic system were also called Aryas. They were Sanskrit speaking people, that gave the word arya to signify a noble person, an ideal person, someone on the path of purity. In this way, we can understand that Vedic culture or modern Hinduism is a Dharmic way of life. It is a path that upholds a code of conduct, which values peace, happiness and justice for all, and aiming at a higher level of consciousness. A Hindu lives a disciplined and godly life to understand the purpose of his existence as well as to become a spiritually realized person. Eventually he wants to recognize the divinity in each of us. It means to perceive the divine energy that permeates the creation, knowing that we are but manifestations of the Divine, the same Supreme Creator, Father of all. Hinduism is the most tolerant, pluralistic and synthetic of the world’s major religions. Hinduism is so broad that within it there is a place for the insane as well as the saint, for the beggar and for the alms giver, for the intelligent person and for the ignorant. The beauty of Hinduism is that it does not demand of any soul perfection in this life, a dictum of those religions, which believe in a single lifetime during which human perfection or grace must be achieved. Belief in reincarnation gives the Hindu a hope of eventually achieving perfection in one of his future lives. Hinduism offers encouragement to those who strive, and forgiveness to those who fail. Hinduism is as broad as humanity is and as diverse as peoples of the world. The Hindu believes in reincarnation. He believes that he is not the body in which he lives, but the divine soul, which takes on a body for a definite purpose. He believes he is going to get a better body in a better birth and the process does not 46 begin and end in a single life. The process is continuous reaching beyond the limits that a belief in single life imposes. Of course, his belief in karma assures him that a better birth and inward progress will come only if he behaves in a certain way. He knows that if he does not behave ethically and according to the natural laws, his internal progress will suffer. He may even be subjected to an inferior birth because of his own bad karmas. For the Hindu, surrender to the Divinity, that created, pervades and guides the universe is essential. The Hindu believes that great and powerful Gods guide us on earth. Therefore, he worships these beings as superior beings than himself, and he maintains a subjective attitude toward them, wondering if he is attuned with these grand forces of the universe. This gives birth to a great culture, a great attitude and tolerance and kindness for one another. It gives rise to humility in the approach to life - not a weak or false humility, but a strong and mature sense of presence and purpose of life before which the head naturally bows. Hinduism is an Eastern religion, and the Eastern religions are very different from those of the West. For one thing, they are more introspective. There are three distinct aspects of Hinduism: (1) the temples, (2) the philosophy and (3) the sat-guru. The Hindu temples with their stone images (Murtis) work as a channel for the deities, who hover over the images in their subtle ethereal forms, change people's lives as if by changing the nerve currents within them. They are the symbol or medium to worship the omnipresent, omnipotent and omniscient. The darshan (viewing) of the deities seems to be so powerful that it slowly changes people in a subtle way, from inside out. Hinduism is not polytheism but believes in one God, one divinity, and that One is represented by many names and forms. Hindu philosophy, the second aspect of Hinduism has always influenced religious thinkers all over the world. Different philosophies within Hindu Dharma though seem to contradict one another, yet on deeper reflection they seem to have unique messages. The philosophies are, of course, reflected in the enormous array of scriptures, hymns, mantras, devotional Bhajans and other texts, which are certainly unequaled in the world. The philosophies then stand alone as the voice of the religion. They are taught in the universities, discussed among scholars, meditated upon by yogis and devout followers of the religion. It is possible to be a good Hindu by only learning the philosophy and never going to the temple, or by simply going to the temple and never hearing of the deeper philosophies. Hinduism has the third important aspect, namely, the sat-guru -the true teacher, the illuminator, and the spiritual preceptor. He is the one who is well versed in the philosophy and can explain the true meaning of the Dharma. The sat-guru is one who enlivens the lives of his disciples like a candle lightening other candles. Like the temple and the philosophy, he stands alone, apart from the institutions of learning and from the sites of pilgrimage. He is himself the source of knowledge, and he is himself the pilgrim's destination. Hinduism or Sanatana Dharma (the eternal religion) has no beginning; therefore, will certainly have no end. It is a God-centric religion. All other religions are prophet-centric. The center of those religions is a saint, sage, prophet, messenger or a messiah, some God-realized person who has lived and died on Earth. Perhaps he was born to create that particular sect, that particular religion, needed by the people of a certain part of the world at a certain time in history. The Hindus acknowledge this and recognize all of the world's religious leaders as prophets or great souls, who through their realization and inward practices incarnated themselves as the propagator of their respective religions. Then they guided a tribe, a nation or a race into a better way of life. Hinduism attends to the needs of everyone. It is the only religion that has such breadth and depth. Hinduism contains the Deities and the sanctified temples, the esoteric knowledge of inner states of consciousness, yoga and the disciplines of meditation. It possesses a gentle compassion and a genuine tolerance and appreciation for other religions. It remains undogmatic and open to inquiry. It believes in a just world in which every soul is guided by karma to the ultimate goal of Self Realization, or Moksha - freedom from rebirth. It rests content in the knowledge of the divine origin of the soul, its passage through one life and another until maturity has been reached. It offers guidance to all who take refuge in it, from the nonbeliever to the most evolved Maharishi. It is endowed with a tradition of saints and sages, of realized men and women, unrivaled on the Earth. It is the sum of these, and more, which makes me boldly declare that Hinduism is the greatest religion in the world. Interview with Dr. Kusum Vyas (Continued from 45) results in the future. GYAN gives us the opportunity to propagate positive actions or good Karma based on principles of Dharma. Therefore, we must take this opportunity to do something good. Dr. Pandey: Do you plan to have GYAN chapters in various cities? Dr. Vyas: We have chapters in Houston, London, Bali and Mauritius. We invite interested persons to join our effort in forming chapters in other major cities. Dr. Pandey: If someone is interested in getting more information or wishes to help how do they contact you? Dr. Vyas: We are in need of volunteers to help with our proposed online newsletter, website work, heading chapters, etc. The best way to reach me is via email: kusumvyasusa@ gmail.com Dr. Pandey: Excellent. I can’t think of a better way to close than with our best wishes for GYAN. Thank you. Dr. Vyas: Yes, thank you for sharing this time with us. 47 ROLE OF MANDIRS FOR MOTIVATING YOUTH TOWARDS VEDIC VALUE SYSTEM Pandit Bhushan Lal Parasher S About the author: The author is the General Secretary of Shri Sanatan Dharma Pratinidhi Sabha Delhi and President of Shri Ram Mandir located at Janakpuri, Delhi, India. E-mail: [email protected] Ph: (India) 91-9212964222(M), 25525152 (L) anatan Dharma is the oldest religion of the world. Whereas other religions, such as Christianity, Islam, etc. were founded by individuals born 1600 to 2100 years ago, Sanatan Dharma has no founder meaning it always existed. Sanatan Dharma holy books Vedas are the oldest in the world and cover all aspects of Dharma, life and the creation. According to Sanatan Dharma, existence of God, concept of Karma, belief in religious components of Dharma while earning and desiring salvation is essential. As per Sanatana Dharma, four stages of life are Brahmcharya Ashram, Grihasth Ashram, Vanprastha and Sanyas Ashram. Some of the basic values of Sanatan Dharma are: Satya (truth), Ahimsa (non-violence), Asteya (not stealing), Soucham (cleanliness), Indryani Nigrah (self-control), honesty, and respect for elders, Guru and women. In the modern age of materialism and technology, everybody, particularly youth are busy in their careers, leaving little time for introspect into their body and adopt value-based system. We find violence, immorality, disputes, broken family bonds and restlessness everywhere. It is therefore, felt that Sanatan Dharma Temples must undertake such activities so as to bring better code of conduct of life, inculcate good values, Samskara and character building, and patriotism among the youth. All these Samskars are panacea of ills of the modern society. Sanatan Dharma should be the source to acquire peace, spirituality and purposeful life. In India, particularly cities like Delhi, Mumbai, etc. temples have become centers of providing moral education, practicing of Yoga, vocational training, information for career building, personality development, organizing programs like food-for-poor, blood donation camps, weekly mobile medical services camps, etc. People donate for such social and charitable activities generously. The following are suggested activities for youth: 1. Manas Darshan: Shri Ram Charit Manas by Goswami Tulsidas can be very useful item for organizing: t Quiz competition having about 300 questions on Ramayan given to youth. t Recitation of portions of Ram Charit Manas selected in advance. t Art competition on various facets of Ramayan. t Recitation of Hanuman Chalisa. t Recitation of victory mantra: Shri Ram jai Ram, jai jai Ram. 2. Mahabharat and Geeta Darshan: Similar activities as indicated above can be conducted on Mahabharat and Geeta. 3. Celebration of Vikram Samvat (Hindu) New Year: Youth can be motivated to celebrate Hindu new year in temples by way of organizing seminars, lighting of lamps, decorating houses, hoisting Hindu flags on top of their houses and wishing “Nav Varsh mangalmay ho” to their friends, family and colleagues. 4. Lives of great Indian saints and religious leaders: Temples may occasionally hold seminars from on the lives of great Indian saints such as Swami Vivekanand, Adi Shankaracharya, Pt. Madan Mohan Malviya, etc. In this 150th birth year (2012-13) of Swami Vivekanand Ji special programme on the teaching and philosophy of Swami Vivekanand Ji, especially message for youth “Arise, Awake and Stop not till the Goal is reached” may be undertaken. 5. Seva: To undertake service oriented projects for the education and rehabilitation of poor, handicapped, helpless and tribal people. 6. Bharat Darshan Yatra: In order to maintain relations with Mother India, Bharat 48 Darshan (see India) may be organized for youth to places like birthplaces of Lord Rama, Lord Krishna, Jaggannath Puri, Bodh Gaya, Varanasi, etc. 7. Establish library within Temples: Youth should be involved in setting up cultural and religious centers through library providing books on Indian culture, Dharma, Saints, Geeta, Upanishads, etc. The library forum may be used for various cultural activities as well. Information on career paths, educational programs and counseling services may also be part of the library activities. 8. Kar Seva: The temple management should hold Kar Seva such as cleanliness drive of the entire temple premises and surrounding areas, and other similar projects. 9. Celebrating major religious functions: On major Hindu festivals like, Ram Navami, Krishna Janmasthami, Vijay Dashmi, Deepawali, Kartik Purnima, etc., participation of youth may be ensured in service activities such as water service, shoe keeping, lightening, Prasad distribution and security. Most of the programs mentioned above are being successfully implemented at several Delhi temples for the last 7-10 years. The names of some of these temples are Shri Ram Mandir -Janakpuri (the author is president of this temple), Shri Lakshmi Narayan Mandir -Malviya Nagar, Sanatan Dharma Mandir -Rajouri Garden, Sanatan Dharma Mandir -Greater Kailash, Geeta Mandir -Keerti Nagar, Lal Mandir -East Patel Nagar, Guru Ram Rai Udaseen Ashram -Pahar Ganj etc. 49 HAVAN AT MANDIR A PROJECT REPORT Arvindbhai Patel, Director, HAVAN-VHPA H About the author: For the last 40 years the author has served community through leadership roles for conducting youth seminars, youth camps, Boy Scout programs, Sunday schools and establishing a Hindu Mandir in NJ. Currently leading HAVAN and Hindu Awareness Yatra programs and serving VHPA, KPCA and Sanskruti Parivar-USA. AVAN, an acronym for Hindu American Vanprasthi Network is an initiative of Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America (VHPA). According to Hindu traditions Vanprashth ashram is the third Ashram when a person transforms his life from family needs and interests to lifestyle of community service and self development reflecting the purpose and goals of Hindu way of living for self realization. In the USA average retirement age is 65. Since Vanprashthi is at age 50 and above, for the following discussion we will consider all Vanprasthis as seniors. It is estimated that there are more than 100,000 Hindu retirees who had immigrated to the USA about 25 years ago. These retirees are professionals, businessmen and housewives. A small percentage of them have engaged in community activities, leaving a large pool of retirees who did not have but would like to engage in activities to use their talents and make their life dynamic in social and religious environment where they can serve. Some of these seniors attend rituals and activities at Mandirs in their vicinity. Among others, obvious challenges a retiree faces are loneliness, inactive life style and concerns about future health and financial security. Person’s attitude plays a major role in life style and activities in retirement. There are three distinct groups: 1. Those who think they have done enough for own family and society and from now on, family and society should serve them. These are Seekers. 2. Those who think that now in retirement, if they cannot do good to others, they will not hurt anybody. These are Neutrals. 3. Those who think that now God has given enough strength and talent and a chance 50 to make own life happy and blissful by serving others. These are Sevaks. Active seniors are connected with the followings: t-PDBM.BOEJSWPMVOUFFSBDUJWJUJFT t4FOJPSDJUJ[FOHSPVQBDUJWJUJFTJOUPXO t-PDBM4BUTBOHHSPVQT HAVAN’s mission is to make life happy for seniors and motivate them to engage in Seva activities. Happiness requires good health, financial security, social recognition and satisfied self-esteem. In order to motivate for Seva a person should have a clear understanding of logical connection between Seva and how and why it provides spiritual uplift. Satsangs by Swamijis are advisory and do not discuss the secrets of logical connection. This connection and mechanism is provided through a seminar topic “Seva for Happiness, Peace and Bliss”. This 45 minute presentation is based on my research. HMEC has come a long way to provide networking among 700+ Mandirs. Most of these Mandirs are financially sound and conduct many activities. Dharma Prasar Yatras and Hindu awareness Yatras conducted by VHPA in cooperation with many Mandirs have created a desired bond and unity among Mandirs of various sects and spiritual organizations. Several Mandirs conduct monthly/biweekly senior citizen group activities. There are more than 20 topics that can be discussed for awareness of seniors. However, a first typical seminar is a 5 to7 hour event that includes light meal. The program may include the following topics: Opening ceremony, Purpose and Goals of the seminar, Hindu way of life including Ashramas and Purusharthas; Health issues; Financial Planning; Govt. benefits (Social security and Medicare); Seva for Happiness; Peace and Bliss; Seva activities at home, Mandir and in community; Q&A; Feedback and Suggestions; Satisfaction Survey. The seminar should be interactive, informative and inspiring. Since 2004 several such seminars have been conducted under title “Vanprasthi Seminar”. Now with help of technology, networking is established. Five seminars have been conducted since 2011, and more planned under title “HAVAN SEMINAR”. To provide guidance and support the project, VHPA has established a HAVAN Steering Committee consisting of the following: 1. Arvindbhai Patel Director, 973-580-6925 [email protected] 2. Sudershan Khurana Coordinator (Southeast) and Data Manager; 404-538-2500; [email protected] 3. Vrushali Kene Coordinator (Southwest), 949-910-0748 4. Hansa Dave Coordinator (Midwest), 317-490-4910 5. Dr. Shyam Narayan Shukla Coordinator (West Coast); 510-813-4786 [email protected] The seminar can be conducted at any place, but ideally at a Mandir, since hall and dining facilities are available and the location is well known. This is a win win proposal for Mandir and seniors. Motivated seniors may join volunteer group at Mandir and Mandir may expand devotee pool. For further information, please contact: Arvindbhai Patel; Director, HAVAN: VHPA 973-580-6925; [email protected] After the seminar is concluded, a press report can be issued. It is a required that the report with few pictures should be emailed to Director, Havan program, and list of attendees to the Data Manager. 51 DIVYA JYOTI JAGRATI SANSTHAN FOUNDER AND HEAD: ASHUTOSH MAHARAJ JI Divya Jyoti Jagrati Sansthan, DJJS (Divine Light Awakening Mission) established and run under the stewardship of Shri Ashutosh Maharaj Ji. DJJS is socialcum-spiritual non-profit organization. His Holiness is an epoch making personality, a perfect sage on the worldstage with his indomitable spirit and exceptional zeal to transform the torn and tormented human-society into a peaceful “Global Village” on the sole strength of eternal science of self realization, Brahm Gyan (Divine Knowledge). Vision: From Self Awakening to Global Peace. Mission: To usher into a world wherein every individual becomes an embodiment of truth, fraternity, and justice through the eternal science of self realization – Brahm Gyan. Spiritual Pursuits: DJJS is of the firm belief that the goal of world peace can be attained only through inner transformation of every individual. But, question arises as to how to transform man. There is only one answer and it is none other Brahm Gyan – direct realization of Divinity within. It is a process, which if undertaken honestly by an individual brings about 100% transformation. Hence, to chisel such noble individuals through Brahm Gyan and to achieve the objective of World Peace based on equality, fraternity, and dignity, DJJS multifarious and multidirectional activities targeting all groups of society. The activities in the Spiritual realm are Spiritual discourses based on various scriptures, Bhajan Sandhyas (Devotional Songs) and Shabad Kirtan, Shri Ram Katha and Shrimad Bhagwat Katha, Meditation Camps, Peace Processions, Selfless Service, and Community Feeding. DJJS is proactive organization in the field of social welfare. For, the evolutionary process cannot attain its culmination unless and until men and women are socially awakened too. Also, we firmly believe that it is unwise to expect the common man to enter in a peaceful mansion built on the foundation of shifting, unstable sands of poverty, subjugation and literacy. Basic conditions must be created for people to become happy and reformed. Relying on these fundamental principles, DJJS is involved in a myriad of social and humanitarian projects like: Sanrakshan – Nature Conservation Program: Re-establishing environmental balance. Bodh – Drug Abuse Eradication Program: Epitomizes the awakening of self in an individual. Antarkranti – Prison Reformation & Post-Release Rehabilitation Program: To end crime in mind. Aarogya – Health Awareness Program: Yoga, herbal remedies, ayurveda, exercise, healthy eating. Kamdhenu – Bovine Conservatory Program: Benefits of Panchgavya – Cow Butter, Dung, Milk, Yogurt. Antardrishti – Visually & Physically Challenged Welfare Program: Persons gain an opportunity to develop special skills for employment and experience total selfdependence for the entire span of life. Manthan – Education & Literacy Program: Epitomizes an internal evolution process that enables a child to reach out to his/her own self, realizing their latent potential. Santulan – Gender Equality & Women Empowerment Program: Aims at creating balance and degrades the value-system of the society, at large. Realizing the beatific boon bestowed by Brahm Gyan (Divine Knowledge) people from all walks of life, castes, creeds and religions, are coming to get blessed and initiated by His Holiness. From rickshaw puller to top industrialists, untaught to literacy giants, media personalities, students, housewives, corporate executives and government employees – innumerable aspirants are partaking in the nectar of Brahm Gyan (Divine Knowledge) that He imparts. Consequently, the organization is swelling with swift momentum. www.djjs.org 52 MUSINGS DEVOTION OR DISREGARD? Sonia Sharma T he stir caused by the presence of a scantily dressed woman during a recent visit to the temple had the author pondering about the propriety of attire in places of worship. A few days ago I was at the beautiful Shirdi Sai Temple in Suwanee, Georgia. It was 12:00 noon on a Thursday and the aarti was in progress. The temple hall was brimming with devotees who were eagerly awaiting their turn to participate in the holy rituals. The atmosphere was full of devotion as everyone chanted the aarti in harmony. The huge idol of Baba, resplendent in majestic robes, gleamed brightly, radiating energy and love. Midway through the aarti, I sensed a kind of discord and heard a niggling murmur. Some people were turning their heads and scowling. Curious, I followed their glance. In the line, on the left of the hall, stood a young woman, perhaps in her mid-thirties, focusing on the idol and standing quite straight. She was dressed in a cream-colored tank top and the tiniest of short shorts, which were bordering on hot pants! Like the others, I stared, livid. How dare she! This was a temple! Did she imagine she was on some beach? It might have been okay if she was a ten-year-old, but this was ludicrous. I just stood there seething, the aarti all forgotten, the devotion all dispersed. After the initial anger, I turned toward my Baba and tried to concentrate. “Om Sai Ram, Om Sai Ram,” I chanted. One train of thought led to another. Trying to be rational, I thought to myself, “What would make someone dress like that to a temple? I seriously doubt if she thought, ‘Oh! It’s Thursday, let me wear my short shorts and tank top and go to the temple half-naked.’” There had to be another explanation. Surely she could feel the disapproving glances burning her back. But there she stood, ramrod-straight, hands folded in prayer, engrossed, eyes focused only on Baba, dutifully chanting the aarti. She seemed the most devoted person there! I tried to give her the benefit of the doubt. Perhaps she was on a vacation, on the way to a lake, or going for a workout and had just realized that the temple was on the way and it was aarti time. She must have considered that her attire was inappropriate. But was she so devoted to God that she didn’t care what she was wearing, or was she so callous and insolent that she didn’t care what she was wearing? our religion is! Here is a half-naked woman in the temple, and the priest is blessing her. There is no religious gestapo at the entrance handing out dupattas or cloaks to cover yourself in, or denying entry on account of dress. I know there are many religious places that will not let you in unless you are clothed head to toe. I highly regard that as respect for God. But I also applaud the tolerance of the Hindu temples. Does God really care what we are wearing? I know in my heart that my God cares only for my devotion and my love. It is my respect for the divine that urges me to make sure I am dressed decently. “This article was originally published in Khabar Magazine (June 2012), Atlanta, Georgia. www.khabar.com.” People were looking at her slyly, silently aghast, making eye contact with each other and shaking their heads, tut-tutting. The middle-aged man in shorts beside me glanced at her and smirked. The irony was not lost on me and I glared back. In fact, there were quite a few gentlemen in shorts, albeit the long kind. The women, too, were in myriad modes of dress, from saris, suits, and longs skirts, to dresses and capris. All below the knees, though. By this time the object of our scrutiny was right up at the front, waving the chamar to Baba. Everyone could now get a full and undivided look. But no one said anything, just gave each other sanctimonious looks. In a little while she bowed in front of the priest while he placed the blessing crown on her head, gave her the holy water and holy prasad. He didn’t speak a word. I then thought to myself, how liberal About the author: Sonia Sharma is an Atlanta area resident for 20 years, and is keen on passing on her heritage and traditions to her three children. <[email protected]> 53 RETURNING HOME TO INDIA Kalpita Abhyankar W hen leaving, my heart had wanted to stay back; it was an indescribable feeling. Maybe it was the air, water or soil. Or maybe it was being woken up every morning by shy rays of the sun, sweet songbirds softly singing to their babies, and crooning roosters shaking the sleepiness away. This was a rare sound to hear back in New York, but being in Mumbai, one of the largest metropolises About the author: Kalpita in India, I was able to hear nature. completed her bachelor’s in biology from Macaulay This trip had great importance for me Honors College at the College because not only was I visiting my family of Staten Island. She has after seventeen years, but I also had worked with a public health an opportunity to reconnect with my initiative called Shape Up birthplace. As any new traveler, I was NYC, through the Americorps nervous about what to expect. The media program. Kalpita will be had always presented a mixed portrayal of starting medical school this India, sometimes highlighting its poverty fall at Staten Island, NY. She and other times its rapid development. may be contacted at: With all this, I didn’t know what it would [email protected], be like to come back home. 718-720-9322 Upon arriving, I felt the warm embrace of my family. Reconnecting with family was a very pleasant experience. I experienced all the things I missed these past years. It was fun to help out in the kitchen; I learned all the traditional dishes that were my family’s favorites. By the end of the trip, I had perfected my roti rolling skills to have them come out round every time and had even made homemade churned crock of butter. The welcoming feeling of meeting new people did not end after the first few days but continued throughout my visit. I found that like a banyan tree, the values of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, perceiving the whole world as one family, were deeply rooted in the culture of this country. I experienced a unique sense of adventure everywhere I went. The train rides on the local were thrilling, and yelling out “Rickshaw” on the busy streets was always an experience. The trips to the local market to find freshly picked veggies and 54 fruits (mangoes at the end of the season) were completely different from the hurried grocery store shopping I was used to in the States. I would always discover something dynamic and unique; it was good old local small business, a precious rarity that might be threatened with the current rise of malls. As I toured several historical places, I realized that this trip wasn’t just about sightseeing. It was like taking a journey in the footsteps of these valiant heroes of the past, one that gave me a sense of belonging and pride. It was an emotional adventure climbing forts and going through caves abundant with history. I sensed the true emotions of bravery, pride and a closeness that cannot be described in words. Climbing through the ancient Ajanta caves allowed me to witness first-hand the vast progressiveness of an ancient society. Walking through Panhala Fort in Kohlapur was thrilling. We were in the heart of a Mughal base, complete with canons and all weapon finery. When Shivaji, the great Maratha leader was held captive here for the longest time, what must he have gone through? It was with great boldness that he must have made the moonless night escape with his soldiers down a side of the mountain, which was considered impassable. Oh, the feeling I experienced when I felt I was walking alongside the footprints of a valiant man! This wasn’t the only place such an emotion was evoked. When walking through the streets of Mathura, I was inside the very prison where Shri Krishna was born. I passed by the great open bath where demons such as Kansa and Putana had once bathed. How would it have looked when Krishna was exploring the city? Traveling around India has opened my eyes to the realities of the average Indian. Great economic advances have been made in the past few decades, but along with those, there still exist some old and new challenges. This is understandable because in some sense, the Republic of India is still a relatively young state. India’s advantage is that the groundwork for it to become great is already in place, through the ancient Hindu values engrained in society. These values form a strong foundation for the country. A real challenge India faces is to ensure that these engraved values do not gradually disappear. I envision a future India with a strong symbiosis between material progress and spiritual knowledge. I realize now how truly lucky I am to have a mother whose beauty includes not only the robust sun-burnt deserts, with lush diverse forests and balmy, raging rapids, but is also enhanced by the cultural gems hidden in the people, their rich sanskaar. Such purity and natural divinity can’t be described, but must be felt from within. While I was waiting for the taxi to come take me to the Mumbai airport, I bowed to Bharat Mata. I thanked her for the shelter of my birth and for giving me the opportunity to learn, explore, and implement great values. With moist eyes I didn’t say my goodbye, but as is the custom, whispered, “I’ll be back, now that I have come home.” 55 ROLE OF SENIORS IN UPHOLDING HINDUISM Aishwarya Aravind S About the author: Aishwarya Aravind is a rising junior at a Fremont High School. She is the recipient of Youth Award from Indian-American Women Empowered (FIA Wing) She volunteers for ICC Senior programs organized by Indian Community Center (http://www.indiacc.org/) Milpitas and other nearby senior centers (Seniors@ IndiaCC.org) Email: [email protected] wami Vivekananda once stated “Hinduism is the mother of all religions” [1]. Having existed for over four millennia, this may very well be the case as Hinduism has etched its own very rich history, steeped in visual and oral tradition. From the great statues in the Caverns of Elephanta that bring to life the tales of Lord Shiva to the ancient temples on the seven hills of Tirupathi, our forefathers crafted a vast legacy dedicated to preserving the Hindu culture and mythos. They supplemented their stonework with the power of the spoken word to pass down our traditions over time from parents to children, gurus (teachers) to shishyas (students), and most importantly, elders to adolescents. However, as the 21st century world moves towards greater secularization and religious disconnect, today’s youth are slowly losing this intrinsic connection to the past, leaving only the older generations to remember the truths of our great religion. Thus, as custodians of an amazing faith, senior citizens are the key to ensuring that the meaning and purpose of Hinduism continues to play a vital role in the lives of future generations. Personally, my Hindu beliefs have been carefully molded since my early childhood through my numerous interactions with my extended family in India. The family elders, in particular my grandmothers, have left an indelible mark on what Hinduism means to me. Their mealtime and bedtime tales of Rama’s exploits under Sage Vishwamitra and of the Pandavas in exile helped make the religion more accessible to me as a child. Even now, after many years, I think of those tales and cannot help but fondly remember her moonlight-bathed smile and the morals these stories taught me. Indeed, my grandparents themselves were exemplary role models of Hindu virtues in how they treated others with respect and always had a helping hand 56 for those in need. Their implementation of the writings in the sacred texts has played a vital role in my upbringing as a Hindu with strong family values and morals. This concept of powerful Hindu role models has been further demonstrated through the actions of my parents’ high school teachers in India who, to this day, maintain the gurushishya relationship with their students. As both nurturing and cultivating forces, these individuals are much like the ancient sage Vashista through shaping the lives of their wards to not only achieve great things in life but also to give back to the community so that others may succeed as well. This benevolent behavior extols the spirit of Hinduism while sustaining the religion for future generations. Even here in California, Hindu seniors proactively, and without any expectations of reciprocity, spend their time and effort to help their peers’ lead fuller and richer lives. Despite being of an advanced age, they have seemingly increased the pace at which they pursue great endeavors even though it would have been much easier for them to have just stayed at home with their families. These people are indeed great role models. Such narratives illustrate the significant role played by senior citizens in upholding the true meaning of Hinduism and ensuring that it maintains a key role in the minds of younger generations. Using their exuberance as our guide, my peers and I are eager to follow their lead to make sure that the flame of Hinduism remains as bright as ever and that when the time comes, we too will pass the torch to future generations after having lived our lives with the same sense of service and pride that have immortalized generations of Hindus. SPARK - A SPECIAL PROJECT REPORT S tudents Partnering and Reaching Kids, or S.P.A.R.K., is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization created by sisters Shelley Jain and Shreya Jain in 2010. The goal of SPARK is to raise the self esteem of youth through the power of mentoring. Youth develop their leadership, public speaking, and character traits and skills and then reach out to young children as mentors. The mentors and students work together on community service projects and self-esteem development workshops to build their self-esteem and leadership. The goal is to create lasting bonds between young men and women and young elementary school children to foster the creation of a high selfesteem in both populations. “We felt that there was a need of cultivating self-esteem in our youth. These are lessons that you don’t learn in schools, and these are the lessons that will be the most important in your life. Having a good self-esteem is the foundation of success- spiritual, educational, mental, and physical,” says Shelley Jain. SPARK targets youth by reaching out to high school and colleges across the nation to create club chapters. These students and teens then use SPARK lessons and exercises to work together. After a period of development, they get a chance to mentor younger children in their area. To date, SPARK has worked with many schools in New York City and organizations such as the YMCA, Staten Island Children’s Museum, New York Housing Authority, Seamen Society, etc. SPARK was recognized by the New York City Council in 2012 and partnered with Councilwoman Debi Rose to raise and donate school supplies for students in need. One of their biggest projects was the annual SPARK book drive where SPARK collected over 3,000 books to donate to local libraries, community centers, and hospitals. “We have done some great things with SPARK and have great things planned. We hope to continue expanding and impacting as many people as possible. The ideals of SPARK fit all ages and people. SPARKing self esteem is our mission!” says Shreya Jain. Both sisters are active in the Staten Island Hindu Community and the Jain Center of America. They currently train in Kathak and Indian Classical Vocal Music. They are both honor students who have a passion to SPARK self esteem! To learn more about SPARK or for details about starting your own SPARK chapter in your school, community, or temple, contact us at: [email protected] or visit:www.facebook.com/ SPARKSelfEsteem 57 ADI SHANKARACHARYA: A MODERN VISIONARY FROM ANTIQUITY Tejas Dave Editor’s note: This essay was awarded First prize in the College category of essays submitted for the Sanatan Dharma Scholarship Essay Competition, sponsored by HMEC and Om Temple. The author, Tejas N. Dave, a member of Coalition of Hindu Youth (CHY), is from Pearland, Texas. E-mail: [email protected] Adi Shankaracharya’s influence on our Sanatan Dharma cannot be exaggerated, and the simple fact that we continue to discuss his philosophy over a thousand years after he walked this Earth is testament to this enduring influence. It is worth noting that over the past one thousand years philosophies have wandered into and out of existence, and so the contemporary prominence of Shankaracharya’s philosophy is evidence of its continued relevance. This paper explores the modern relevance of Adi Shankaracharya and his philosophy by discussing his debates and the current necessity of his Advaita philosophy. A notable attribute of Adi Shankaracharya was his practice of debating followers of other philosophies in order to directly convey the superiority of his on philosophy. A famous example of this is his debate with Mandana Mishra, a follower of the Mimansa philosophy. The debate is quite interesting; however the conditions of the debate are even more interesting. If Shankaracharya were to lose, he would leave his sanyas (state of renunciation) and take up grihastashrama (the life of a householder). Similarly if Mandana Mishra were to lose, he would take sanyas under Adi Shankaracharya. Mandana Mishra went on to lose the debate, and did, as he promised, take sanyas. It is here that we can see modern applicability of what Shankaracharya practiced. One cannot simply go around believing or propagating thoughts, ideas or philosophies after finding out that an idea is incorrect, or could be better. A parallel can be drawn to science, in which one must be willing to change ones position if enough evidence can be found to support opposing position. This ability to change is needed especially in today’s polarized world, as people are often unwilling to change their views even in the face of irrefutable evidence. Clearly we, as a society, can learn from Adi Shankaracharya, and even Mandana Mishra, for that matter to become more open minded. Adi Shankaracharya’s Advaita philosophy teaches about the non-duality of the soul 58 and Brahman, the Supreme Being, or simply God. Among the mahavakyas (the great sayings) of the Advaita philosophy, comes “aham brahmasmi” which translates to “I am Brahman”. Now as great as it must feel to know that your soul is indeed one with God, the larger implications of the Advaita philosophy are even more wonderful. If I am Brahman, then so is my friend, my family member, my neighbor, and yes, even my enemy. We are all Brahman. Thus an understanding and internalization of the Advaita philosophy necessarily eliminates any potential cause of conflict due to differences, because we are all manifestations of that one Supreme Being. This sentiment is also echoed in a practical sense in the life of Adi Shankaracharya as he approached a chandala (member of lower caste). As Shankaracharya and his disciples asked the chandala to move aside, the chandala stated that he too was Brahman, and so on what basis could one argue that he or she is superior to another? Whether or not one can understand the subtle points of the Advaita philosophy, one can surely grasp these basic, underlying tenets. And thus it must be stressed that Shankaracharya’s Advaita philosophy propagates a worldview based on the inherent equality of human beings. And in order to have a peaceful and just society, this principle of equality must be understood. Thus it is quite evident that Adi Shankaracharya’s teachings are still quite relevant to our world. Further, a sophisticated philosophical education is not required to appreciate Adi Shankaracharya. Even the simple aspects of Shankaracharya’s life and of the Advaita philosophy present lessons worth learning. It is impossible to present a full picture of the Advaita philosophy, and thus this paper, while barely scratching the surface of Shankaracharya’s wealth of knowledge, explores two traits that are so very badly needed in today’s society: open mindedness, and knowledge of human equality. :LWKEHVWFRPSOLPHQWVIURP 9HHQD+LUD%LUOD RI Setting the Standards Since 1974 Supporting Mandirs and the community For groceries and other supplies Four BHARAT BAZAR stores One near you SANTA CLARA SUNNYVALE 3680 El Camino Real Santa Clara, CA 408-247-4307 1165 Reed Ave Sunnyvale, CA 408-261-2424 FREMONT UNION CITY 41081 Fremont Blvd. Fremont, CA 510-687-0100 34301 Alvarado Niles Rd. Union City, CA 510-324-1011 59 SWAMI VIVEKANANDA: SCIENCE, RELIGION, AND UNITY Shivam Dave Editor’s note: This essay was awarded First prize in the High School category of essays submitted for the Sanatan Dharma Scholarship Essay Competition, sponsored by HMEC and Om Temple. The author, Shivam Dave, a member of Coalition of Hindu Youth (CHY), is associated with Shri Meenakshi Temple, Pearland, Texas. Phone: 832-243-6036 60 Imagine standing at a podium, thousands of miles away from your home, preparing to speak to an audience of strangers about a religion that is foreign to them. Up until a few days ago, you didn’t even have an invitation to this event and the fact that you are here right now is just as much a surprise to you as it is to the crowd of scholars sitting before you, surveying you in your uncommon garb as they wait for you to break the silence. It would take a particularly courageous person just to avoid breaking into a nervous sweat at this point. But, only someone who would go down in history as one of the most significant religious figures this world has ever seen, someone whose name literally indicates the incredible amount of viveka or knowledge he possesses, would be able to calmly sum up the concept of Vasudaiva Kutumbakam in just the five opening words of his speech as Swami Vivekananda did when he introduced Sanatan Dharma to the western world at the World’s Parliament of Religions with the iconic beginning, “Sisters and Brothers of America”. The speech that followed those words was one that spoke of unity. Not unity of a nation or unity of a religious group or ethnicity but unity of the whole world, with a view of Americans and Indians and all races in between and Hindus and Christians and all religions in between coming together and living in harmony. This thought is one of Swami Vivekananda’s most important teachings to the world. Truth be told, Swami Vivekananda did not so much teach the world the lessons of Hinduism as he did show the world these lessons through his life and actions. Just as it is not possible to sum up all of Hinduism in a short essay like this one, it is folly to attempt to touch upon everything Swami Vivekananda expounded upon in his life. Thus it is best to simply survey one of his most poignant works: “Religion and Science”. Swami Vivekananda’s emphasis on an intellectual and rational analysis of reli- gion is one of his defining features which is so endearing to the world. For many, and especially for the youth, logical proof is required for everything. Every explanation is followed up with a ‘why?’ or a ‘how?’ Swami Vivekananda acknowledged this tendency when he began this work by stating “Experience is the only source of knowledge”. He followed this with a treatise which showed how the gurus, the swamis, and the mystics can teach religion as a science to us. His only claim is that these people have experienced religion just as a medical professor has experienced science for years in the lab or the clinic and can then teach it to us. Just as we take the professor to be a credible source, the scholars that teach us religion are believable because of their experiences with religion and God. Indeed, this claim must have come from personal history for Swami Vivekananda because it was his guru, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, who said to Swami Vivekananda, “I see [God] just as I see you here”. The fact that his guru had so closely experienced God confirmed that he was a genuine teacher. Thus Swami Vivekananda can say with conviction that those who experience religion can teach it as a science just as he was taught by Shri Ramakrishna. But his main point in this work was not to tell the world once again that the concepts of religion and God are true. By equating religion with science, Swami Vivekananda was able to point out that just as the study of chemistry is slightly different than the study of biology, so too is one religion slightly different from another. But they are different only because the minds of all people differ slightly and thus one religion cannot encompass everyone’s distinct mindsets. However, the similarities between different religions are much greater than the variances. All religions concur that the purpose of religion is to realize God just as all fields of science aim to expand the knowledge of the unknown. Whether this God be known is Krishna, Allah, or Jesus is just as uncontroversial a difference as whether the unknown be categorized as physics, chemistry, or biology. Thus, with similar purposes in different religions, why emphasize the differences when the overlaps are so overarching? The beauty of this exposition by Swami Vivekananda is the extended metaphor between science, a hard to grasp concept with various methods of interpretation which somehow hasn’t been the cause of any wars and is seen as absolutely valid, and religion, a hard to grasp concept with various methods of interpretation which somehow has been the cause of many wars and which is doubted time and time again. It seems to ask us two questions; first, if we are willing to accept abstract scientific theories, many of which we have not personally tested, as fact, then how ridiculous is it that we are sometimes unwilling to see the irrefutable truth of religion? And second, if we are able to accept, and even celebrate, the existence of various different fields of science, then why can’t we love and encourage the existence of a multitude of religions? These and other teachings of a man who lived 100 years ago ring true with me personally because of a rather trivial connection between me and the enlightened Swami. Both of us were born on January 12th. However, all of us share a much greater connection to Swami Vivekananda. Many of us proclaim the same country of Bharat (India) as our motherland. We follow the path of Sanatan Dharma just as he did. And if we incorporate his teachings, we will stand for universal unity and brotherhood just as Swami Vivekananda did when he spoke to his sisters and brothers, not only of America, but of the entire world. tŝƚŚůŽǀĞ͕ƉƌĂLJĞƌĂŶĚďĞƐƚŽŵƉůŝŵĞŶƚƐĨƌŽŵ Hindu Temple and Cultural Center of South Carolina ϱϳϬϯ<ŝǁĂŚZŽĂĚ͕ŽůƵŵďŝĂ͕^ϮϵϮϭϮ dĂdž/η͗ϱϳͲϬϳϰͲϲϮϱϮǁǁǁ͘,ŝŶĚƵƚĞŵƉůĞƐĐ͘ŽƌŐ &ŽƌŐƌĞĂƚƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨseventh Annual Hindu Mandir Executive’s ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞϮϬϭϮ 61 62 VHPA ACCOMPLISHMENTS Accomplishments of Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America 1970 Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America founded 1974 VHPA office incorporated in New York State 1974 Bal Vihar program started 1974 Children’s Book project started in New Hampshire 1975 Lecture tour program started 1978 Seva projects started 1979 First Youth camp held in Rhode Island 1982 Emporium established 1983 First Regional conference held in Florida 1984 First International Hindu conference held in NY 1984 First Youth conference held in New York 1984 Cultural Exhibition: India’s contribution to World 1985 Support-a-Child (SAC) Program started 1985 Hindu University of America project announced 1989 Hindu Unity Year Celebrations held in 107 US cities 1990 1993 1998 1999 1999 Hindu Students Council launched Two-year long Global Vision 2000 Programs in DC First Dharma Samsad held at Arsha Vidya Gurukul Dharma Prasaar Yaatra conducted across the country Ekal Vidyalaya started as a project of VHPA 2000 Dharma Ganga & U. N. Millennium Peace Summit 2001 Re-built earthquake affected Lodai village in Gujarat 2002 Ekal Vidyalaya becomes autonomous 2003 Hindu Student Council becomes autonomous 2004 Vanaprasthi Seminars Started 2006 1st Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference (HMEC) held in GA 2006 Hindu Awareness Yaatra (HAY) started 2009 Ashraya, Bhutanese Refugees settlement project started 2010 Coalition of Hindu Youth (CHY) Launched 2011 Hindu American Vanaprasthi Network (HAVAN) launched 2012 First Hindu Mandir Pandit’s Conference (HMPC) held in Pittsburgh 2007-2012 Six annual HMECs held VHPA Chapters and Activity Centers Antioch, CA, Orange County, CA; Hartford, CT; Metro DC; Broward-Palm Beach County, FL; Miami, FL; Atlanta, GA; Chicago, IL; Boston, MA; Detroit, MI; Merrimack Valley, NH; Central & Northern New Jersey, NJ; Southern New Jersey, NJ; Queens, NY; Staten Island, NY; Cincinnati, OH; Allentown, PA; Pittsburgh, PA; Houston, TX 63 VHPA MEMBERSHIP FORM Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America, Inc. (World Hindu Council of America) National Office: PO Box 441505, Houston, TX 77244 Tax ID # 51-0156325 Tel.: 732-744-0851 Email: [email protected] Website: www.vhp-america.org VHPA Membership Application Form (Fields marked with * cannot be left blank) __________ _______________________________ _____ Salutation *First Name M.I. _____________________________ *Last Name Spouse’s Name: _____________________ *Street/P. O. Box No.: _________________________________ *City:______________________________ *State_______________________ *Zip Code________________ *Home Telephone:_______________________ *Email Address:_______________________________ Cell Phone:_______________________ Work Telephone:__________________________ *Age Group 18-35 [ ] 36-50 [ ] 51-65 [ ] 65+ [ ] (Minimum age for becoming a member is 18 years) Membership Desired: (select one) [ ] Patron [ ] Primary Membership, Five years [ ] Primary Membership, One year $1000 [ ] Life Membership $500 $100 [ ] Primary Membership, Three years $70 $25 Please accept my Additional Contribution of $______ for [ ] General Use [ ] Seva in USA [ ] Seva in Bharat [ ] Youth Development Programs [ ] Publications [ ] Liaison with Hindu Mandirs & Hindu Institutions [ ] Support A child [ ] Media Outreach and PR [ ] Hindu Awareness Yaatra I am 18 years or above. I agree with the aims and objectives of Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America. I believe in, practice and/or respect the spiritual and religious principles and practices having roots in Bharat (India). ____________________________________________ Signature _________________________ Date Check No._______________ (Check Payable to VHPA) OR Charge it to a credit card (Name and address must match with that on the credit card, for using the credit card.) ) Credit Card Name: [ ] VISA [ ] MASTER CARD Credit Card Number ___________________________________ Signature [ ] DISCOVER Month Year Expiration Date _______________________________ Date Mail to: VHPA, PO Box 441505, Houston, TX 77244-1505 Contact Tel.: 732-744-0851 OR Become member using your credit card on our web site: www.vhp-america.org Institutional Membership is available; fist year dues are $201 ($90 Initiation fee + $111 membership). Call 732-744-0851 or email to [email protected] for application form and more information. 64 VHPA BECOME AFFILIATE MEMBER Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America, Inc. (World Hindu Council of America) National Office: PO Box 441505, Houston, TX 77244 Tax ID # 51-0156325 Tel.: 732-744-0851 Email: [email protected] Website: www.vhp-america.org Why your Mandir/Organization should become an Affiliate member of VHP of America? The Mandir gets the following benefits by affiliating with the VHPA. A complimentary copy of Hindu Temples of North America, a pictorial, coffee table book, valued at $35 and listed at $75 at Amazon.com A Membership Plaque Recognition in our Quarterly magazine, Hindu Vishwa as an affiliate Institution Ready access to VHPA’s Executive Board for issues of concern Priority in arranging programs for VHPA invited religious and social leaders under its Hindu Awareness Yaatra (HAY) program 10% discount in the registration fee for the Hindu Mandir executives’ Conference (HMEC), a yearly event Five copies of Hindu Vishwa, our quarterly magazine Membership of Coalition to Protect Hindu Institutions (CPHI) Membership of American Hindus Against Defamation (AHAD) Invitation to two executives to VHPA’s annual Governing Council meeting where you can give valuable input and take part in VHPA’s policy making deliberations Monetary considerations apart, there is strength in joining forces to provide a secure future for our Mandirs and spiritual institutions, the Hindu society and the second and future generations of Hindus in the USA. The first year contribution for the Affiliate Membership is $201 and there after, yearly renewal is at $111. Long term discounted membership is also available. The membership is contingent on at least two, and if possible three (or more) of the Mandir executives/Trustees becoming Life member ($500) or Patron ($1000) of VHPA so that a strong bond may be formed between VHPA and the Mandir. We expect these life members/patrons to be actively involved in VHPA to represent interests of the Mandir community. Other members of the Mandir Board should consider long term membership of VHPA (5 years for $100) to express their support to VHPA. (Membership Application form is on the reverse side.) Strength in Unity! We are all Hindus first, then anything else. Won't you join us? "Arise, Awake and stop not till the goal is reached" - Swami Vivekananda 65 VHPA AFFILIATE MEMBERSHIP FORM Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America, Inc. (World Hindu Council of America) National Office: PO Box 441505, Houston, TX 77244 Tax ID # 51-0156325 Tel.: 732-744-0851 Email: [email protected] Website: www.vhp-america.org Affiliate Membership Application Form (Fields marked with * cannot be left blank) Name of the Mandir/ Spiritual Organization_____________________________________________________________ *Street/P. O. Box No.: ______________________________________________________________ *City:____________________________________________________________________________ *State_______________________ *Zip Code____________________ *Telephone:_______________________ Web site:______________________________________ *Email Address:____________________________________________________________________ *Contact Person: First Name:_______________________________________________ Middle Initial _____ *Last Name:__________________________________ Telephone:____________________________ Affiliate Membership: [ ] First year dues $201 [ ] Additional Contribution, if desired: Check No._______________ Yearly Renewal $111 $__________ (Check Payable to VHPA) OR Charge it to a credit card. (If Name and address above do not match with that on the credit card, , fill out the following.) _______________________________________________________________________________ First Last (Name as it appears on the card) ________________________________________________________________________ Street (Address must match on your credit card) ________________________________________________________________________ City State Zip Code -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Credit Card Name: [ ] VISA [ ] MASTER CARD [ ] DISCOVER Credit Card Number ___________________________________ Signature MO YY (Expiration Date) _______________________________ Date Mail to: VHPA, PO Box 441505, Houston, TX 77244 Contact Tel.: 732-744-0851 66 67 HMEC-2012 LIST OF REGISTERED ORGANIZATIONS Organization 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 68 City Hindu Association Of NW Arkansas Bentonville All World Gayatri Parivar USA Union City Badrikashrama San Leandro BAPS Milpitas Brahma Kumaris World Spritual Organization Milpitas Brahmin Samaj Of North America (BSNA) Fremont Divya Jyoti Jagrati Sansthan Fairfield Fremont Hindu Temple/Vedic Dharma Samaj Fremont Geeta Society Pleasanton Grace Light Hindu Temple Chico Hindu Temple of South Bay San Jose Interfaith Shaadi Burlingame Jain Center of Northern California Milpitas Laxmi Narayan Spritual Organization Fremont Maha Shakti Ashram Lodi Nalanda Confluence Institute Culver City Nithyananda Dhayanapeetam Temple San Jose Nithyananda Vedic Temple Montclair Path to Anandam Danvlle Samskrita Bharti San Jose Sanatan Dharma Temple/Matya Patidar Samaj Norwalk Self Enquiry Life Fellowship Santa Barbara SSDRM Of Bay Area San Bruno Vedic Cultural and Spiritual Center of San Diego (Shiva Vishnu Temple) San Diago Vedic Education and Development Academy Milpitas Sri Lakshmi Ganapathi Temple San Jose Hindu American Foundation, Inc. (HAF) Washington Hindu Students Council (HSC) Delray Beach Hindu Temple of Florida Tampa Sanskruti Parivar Centers USA Tavares Atman Press Columbus Sankat Mochan Temple Adairsville Hinduism Today Kapaa Brahmanand Saraswati Foundation Fairfield Chinmya Mission Chicago Chinmya Mission Woodridge Indian Circle for Caring USA, Inc. (ICC) Waltham Om Temple Carlisle BAPS Silver Spring SRI Siva Vishnu Temple Lanham ISKCON Detroit Michigan Hindu Temple Grand Rapids Hindu Temple OF Minnesota Maple Grove Dada Bhagvwan Vignan Institute (DBVI) Edison Forum for Hindu Awakening (FHA) Mount Laurel FRP Accessories USA Inc. Monmouth Junction India Temple Association Berlin Sodhani Foundation Boonton UV International LLC Cedar Knolls Samprajna Institute Albuquerque Bangladesh Hindu Mandir Elmhurst Geeta Mandir Elmhurst Hindu Center Flushing NY Satyanarayan Mandir Elmhurst State AR CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA CA DC FL FL FL GA GA HI IA IL IL MA MA MD MD MI MI MN NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NJ NM NY NY NY Country Organization 55 World Association of Vedic Studies (WAVES) 56 Hindu Society of Greater Cincinnati 57 Nithyananda Vedic Temple 58 Hindu Temple Society 59 Sri Venkatgeshwar Temple 60 The Hindu Jain Temple 61 Hindu Temple & Culture Center Of South Carolina 62 Ganesh Mandir of Nashville 63 Sri Ganesha Temple 64 Ekal Vidyalaya Foundation of USA 65 Radha Madhav Dham 66 Vedanta Society Of Greater Houston 67 Durga Temple Of VA 68 Nithyananda Vedic Temple 69 Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America (VHPA) 70 Nithyananda Meditation Acadamy 71 Sripuram 72 Windsor Hindu Mandir 73 Brahma Vidya Peetham International 74 VHP Newzealand 75 Siddha Yog Ashram 76 Akhil Bhartiya Mandir Prabandhan Parishad 77 India Heritage Research Foundation 78 Shri Lal Bahadur Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth 79 Vishwa Hindu Parishad 80 World Hindu Congress (As of Aug. 9th) City State Country Flushing Cincinnati Oklahoma City Allentown Pittsburgh Monroeville Columbus Nashville Frankin Houston Austin Houston Fairfax Station Seattle NY OH OK PA PA PA SC TN TN TX TX TX VA WA USA ONT ONT ONT Canada Canada Canada Toronto Ottawa Windsor Trinidad Rotorua Pune New Delhi Hrishikesh New Delhi New Delhi New Delhi Newzealand Bharat Bharat Bharat Bharat Bharat Bharat Hindu Temple Society 4200 Airport Road, Allentown, PA 18109 (610-264-2810) ȡ ȡȡȯ jȡȲǓȡȲǓȡȲǓ 69 HMEC-2012: GUIDING TEAM Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference (HMEC) Dr. Umesh Shukla Dr. Romesh Japra Rajesh Verma Ramesh Mahajan Vijay Ruikar Dr.Abhaya Asthana Vasav Mehta Sant Gupta Mythili Bachu Amit Mehta Dr. Surendra Pandey Dhaval Joshipura Dr. Shyam Shukla Ravi Kunduru Nainan Desai Navin Kadakia Pt. Roopnath Sharma Keya Bhatt Ujjwala Gadgil Chairman Convener Co-Convener Co-convener Co-Convener VHPA Gen Sec Treasurer Program Chair Vice chairman Souvenir Chair Chief Editor HMEC Coordinator HMEC Coordinator HMEC Coordinator HMEC Coordinator HMEC Coordinator HMEC Coordinator Youth Group Youth Group 908-240-7720 510-593-7844 510-414-8679 562-244-3774 925-522-8037 508-875-0432 770-394-1353 703-980-7487 301-526-5135 484-695-8963 229-883-1687 773-696-5864 510-770-1218 614-404-2400 813-245-8417 412-494-4091 905-696-8886 317-679-5408 510-593-7844 USA CA CA FL FL GA HI IL IL IN IN MA MD MD MI NJ Babubhai Gandhi Ramjibhai Patel Suresh Gupta Shekar Reddy Sneha Mehta Rajkumar Manickam Kaushik Joshi Amar Upadhyay Kumar Dave Rama Belagaje Sanjay Kaul Shardanand Siva Subramanian Arjun Soorya Arvind Patel 562-926-2633 562-659-4353 407-529-3040 954-895-1947 770-394-1353 808-822-3012 630-886-4789 847-226-4929 317-889-7328 317-815-5524 781-330-1691 301-917-1555 301-983-9699 248-703-3754 973-256-2472 NY NY OH OH OH OH PA PA SC TX TX TX TX Ram Sachdev Ila Sukhadia Krutarth Jain Sudershan Pasupuleti Puran Lahoti Dr. Raj Tripathi Sanjay Mehta Ramgopal Srinivasan Arunima Sinha Sharma Tadepalli Pravin Vyas Yogesh Naik Janeshwari Devi 917-776-4365 347-886-6302 513-884-1259 419-944-8910 740-917-0039 614-846-9434 412-251-9133 412-519-8931 803-781-9054 281-907-3608 281-380-5585 281-485-8256 512-965-4590 CANADA BC Ramnarain Sahdev 416-970-1492 ON Dwarka Persaud FREMONT TEMPLE ADMINISTRATORS Rakesh Kapoor 408-561-1767 Harish Babu 347-368-9722 Motilal Parimo 510-754-3741 70 519-650-1337 HMEC MILESTONES Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference (HMEC) Milestones Coalition of Hindu Youth (CHY) Coalition of Hindu Youth, or CHY (pronounced “chai”), a youth led group founded in 2009 at the Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference (HMEC). CHY’s primary goal is to foster the unity of youth at the hundreds of mandirs across this land in which we have come to reside, as well as the myriad youth involved in various nationwide Hindu organizations. Only as a united body, with one voice, can we recognize that we are all striving towards the same goals and aspirations, and only then can we properly and effectively address the broader needs of a new generation of Hindu Americans. XXXDIZOFUXPSLPSHtDIZOFUXPSL!HNBJMDPNtUXJUUFS!$):OFUXPSL The Hindu American Vanaprasthi Network (HAVAN) The Hindu American Vanaprasthi Network is launched to serve the self development and identification of service fields need for retired and to be retired members of Hindu community living in America. The acronym HAVAN is chosen to reflect the transformative lifestyle stage of Vanaprasthi. The goal is to engage them locally in meaningful community service activities, develop network, and opportunities to use their skills, specialties, and wisdom for the benefit of the society. http://senior.sagesurfer.com/egroups/g_havan.html www.vhp-america.org [email protected] Samskar Books Antyeshti Samskar book released in HMEC 2009. Vivah Samskar book being released in HMEC 2011. The Hindu Mandir Seva Net Network formation is in progress as a SEVA/Volunteer resource for the Temples. Hindu Seva Day organized by many temples on Oct 2, 2010. Hindu Temples’ National Blood Donation Campaign in commemoration of the 10th Anniversary of 9/11, 2011. Over 70 temples took part in the Campaign. Hindu Prayer Book for Hospitals Most Hospital Chaplaincy departments do not have a Hindu chaplain, or even a priest as a consultant. Provide a prayer book in the hospital where a Hindu chaplain may or may not be available. Book is planned to be released in HMEC 2012. 71 VHPA EXECUTIVE BOARD Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America, Inc. (World Hindu Council of America) ______________________________________________________________________________ EXECUTIVE BOARD of VHPA January 1, 2012 President: 1. General Secretary: 2. National Treasurer: 3. Joint General Secretary: Cell No. Jyotish Parekh 860-655-5875 [email protected] Dr. Abhaya Asthana 508-314-6069 [email protected] Jayesh Mehta 856-745-7657 [email protected] Sanjay Mehta 412-251-9133 [email protected] Home No. 860-521-2173 508-875-0432 856-751-2132 412-276-2670 Vice Presidents 4. Finance: Vimal Sodhani 973-476-3901 [email protected] 5. Inter Organizational Relations: Dr. Umesh Shukla 908-240-7720 [email protected] 6. Publications: Shyam Tiwari 678-557-9582 [email protected] 7. Seva: Girish Gandhi 973-689-5479 [email protected] 973-334-5917 908-431-9845 770-962-2669 561-244-5813 Organizing Secretaries 8. Finance: Vasav Mehta 770-365-6126 770-394-1353 [email protected] 9. Family and Youth Programs: Nayana Modh 516-547-8133 516-935-0002 [email protected] 10. Northeast, Membership: Sanjay Kaul 781-330-1691 781-893-4982 [email protected] 11. Southeast Region: Sneha Mehta 770-330-5461 770-394-1353 [email protected] 12. Midwest Region: Renu Gupta 248-320-7281 513-860-1151 [email protected] 13. Midwest, Membership: Dhaval Joshipura 312-550-2462 773-696-5864 [email protected] Founder & Mentor: Dr. Mahesh Mehta 781-44-7313 [email protected] Chairperson, Advisory Board: Dr. Nand K. Shamra 603-893-3490 [email protected] National Office Manager: Sharad Patel VHP of America PO Box 441505, Houston, TX 77244-1505 [email protected] Tel.: 713-261-9400, 732-744-0851 72 VHPA - WHY BECOME A MEMBER? Vishwa Hindu Parishad of America, Inc. (World Hindu Council of America) National Office: PO Box 441505, Houston, TX 77244 Tax ID # 51-0156325 Tel.: 732-744-0851 Email: [email protected] Website: www.vhp-america.org Why you should become a member of VHP of America? In VHPA there is no consideration of caste, province, language or Sampradaya. We are all Hindus first and last. All those who respect spiritual and religious values born in the land of Bharat (India) are Hindus. Working in the USA since 1970. Active chapters in all metropolitan areas. SEVA programs to help the social reconstruction render assistance in times of natural calamities or man made disasters and to help the needy irrespective of caste, creed, race or religion. Disbursed more than four million dollars in last 25 years. In the USA: Serving food and distributing blankets at shelters for the homeless, visiting nursing homes, helping families in distress, fund raising for the families of Oklahoma bombing victims, World Trade Center tragedy and Katrina victims.. Support A Child Project: To support living expenses, education and character molding of orphan or needy children in Bharat for a period of ten years. Currently we are supporting 800 children in various states of Bharat (Contribution per child: $250/year). Working with Temples, Ashrams and Hindu Institutions to bring awareness to issues of the Hindu society and promote Hindu Unity. Hindu Mandir Executives’ Conference (HMEC), an annual event draws close to 100 Mandirs and Hindu organizations. Hindu Awareness Yaatra: A program to bring saints and scholars to Mandir and Halls of learning to bring home the message of Unity in Diversity and educate the audiences about the challenges facing Hindus in Bharat and elsewhere and cultivate the public opinion. Networking through HMEC, CHY (Coalition of Hindu Youth), HAVAN (Hindu American Vanaprasthi Network), HWN (Hindu Women’s Network) and BVN (Bal Vihar Network). Internet Bookstore: pictures of deities, books, tapes, CDs, DVDs, etc. Informative web site http://www.vhp-america.org American Hindus Against Defamation (AHAD): To counter the attempts to denigrate Hindu Dharma and Hindu values by media, corporations and other organized institutions. Youth Activities: Bal Vihars, Youth Camps, Youth Conferences , CHY and Youth Book Project. Members receive Hindu Vishwa, a quarterly publication of news and views of Hindu society in the USA and around the world and periodic communications from the VHPA office. Members are entitled to discount at VHPA organized programs (e.g., Youth Camps, Conferences, etc.) Members are entitled to vote in VHPA elections at the local as well as national level. Members can stand for elections in their own region for positions at the chapter level or for elections at the national level as a Governing Councilor. Institutional Membership is available Membership form appears elsewhere in this magazine Strength in Unity! We are all Hindus first, then anything else Won't you join us? Donations are tax deductible (in the USA) and welcome. "Arise, Awake and stop not till the goal is reached" - Swami Vivekananda 73 N O T E S 74 Wisdom Teachings of the Himalayan Meditation Adepts Featuring His Holiness Swami Vidyadhishananda Swami Vidyadhishananda reveals to us a Himalayan dimension of Vedic wisdom based on his saintly tutelage of Sanskrit heritage. He hails from meditation adepts in Himalaya who are known for their combination of sagely scholarship and yogic practices. As head monk of the nonprofit organization, Self Enquiry Life Fellowship, Swami Vidyadhishananda offers teachings and guidance on Himalayan yoga-vinyāsa & prānāyāma, Sanskrit spiritual philosophy and principles of mindful Vedic living. Initiation into meditation techniques of his unbroken lineages is offered to sincere devotees who embrace the time-honoured sat-guru saintly tradition. Wisdom Teachings Audio-CD Set §$55 A set of 5 extraordinary live-recorded lectures inspiring personal enrichment, spiritual growth and meditative reflection • • • • • Powers Beyond Wishful Thinking Affirmations on the Path of Service Cultivation of Subtle Feelings Four Spokes of Destiny Tenets of Embracing the Path of Knowledge Purchase Online www.swamahiman.org/cdset To purchase individual CDs call 909.543.6003 CDs are also available at our 2012 HMEC Booth Mountain Path by the River of Knowing Revealing how Ganga embraces Himalaya and pours out the melted wisdom while conferring its liberating grace before merging into the seas A historical book for curriculum or personal study – featuring contemporary and antique photographs of Himalaya and Ganga along with extant teachings of spiritual philosophy in concise English verses – matched with Sanskrit geographical references. 2013 BOOK RELEASE TO BRING A BOOK RELEASE EVENT TO YOUR AREA KINDLY CONTACT US Self Enquiry Life Fellowship, a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit Organization (Nonprofit ID 20-3478668) PO Box 30627 t Santa Barbara t CA 93130 t www.swamahiman.org t [email protected] t 909.543.6003 75 SANATAN DHARMA SCHOLARSHIP Sponsored by HMEC, HSC and Om Temple, Inc. 5TH ANNUAL ESSAY COMPETITION In 2010, the Om Temple established the annual Sanatan Dharma Scholarship Essay Competition. The purpose of the scholarship is to encourage a deeper understanding of Hinduism, as well as to expose the underlying scientific nature of the Sanatan Dharma. The contest is open to high school and college age students. Please note that all participants receive some monetary recognition for taking part in this competition. The essay competition is divided in two categories: 1. COLLEGE STUDENTS The minimum prize for each category: First Prize: $1,500; Second Prize: $750; Third Prize: $150; Honorable mention: $75. 2. HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ESSAY SUBMISSION GUIDELINES: 1. The essay must be between 500 to 1000 words. 2. The essay must be typed in Times New Roman font size 12 with 1 ½ lines spacing. 3. Submit the essay electronically as MS Word file to: [email protected] For topics, the deadline for submission and other details, please visit: http://www.omtemple.com To make contribution to the Scholarship Fund, please make check payable to Om Temple–Sanatan Dharma Scholarship Account, and mail to: Om Temple, Inc. 617 Rutland Street Carisle, MA 01741 Phone: 978-397-6330 76