Gotthard base tunnel – world`s longest tunnel
Transcription
Gotthard base tunnel – world`s longest tunnel
Berlin, 23 – 26 September 2014 InnoTrans 2014 Report B2B-Magazine B2B-Magazinefor forthe theRailway RailwayIndustry Industry Theme in focus Tunnel Construction pages 6 and 7 No. 2 18th annual set May 2014 Breakthrough and upswing The tunnelling industry of the 21st century works at infrastructure projects and develops products that set new global standards. Promoting progress Deep insights Guest article: Dr.-Ing. Roland Leucker, Research Association for Underground Transportation Facilities (STUVA), about infrastructures of the future. 6 Photos: AlpTransit Gotthard Guest article: From 2015 until Photographer Micha 2025 Alstom will Pawlitzki presents supply a total Germany‘s most of 600 X’Trapolis spectacular underground railway stations in Mega trains to the government-owned his photography book “Unter Grund”. operator Prasa. 9 10 C o m m e n ta r y Swiss values in tunnelling Martin Bosshard, President of the Swiss Tunnelling Society (STS). Photo: STS Interior equipment was built in at Faido multifunction station in 2011. With the New Railway Link through the Alps (NRLA) the first flat rail link crossing the Alps will be created. The centrepiece of this connection is the 57 kilometres long Gotthard base tunnel (GBT) which is already considered to be the “construction of the century” even before its official opening in 2016. The Gotthard axis will link Altdorf in the North with Lugano in the South of Switzerland. The flat rail link will shorten the 330 kilometres line from Basel to Chiasso by 40 kilometres. in 1999. On 15 October 2010, eleven years later, the miners celebrated the first main breakthrough at the GBT. In 2011 the tunnel bore was completed. The structural work Before equipping the tunnel with railway technology, mechanical and electromechanical equipment was built in. Most of these installations are located in the transverse connections and in both multifunction stations. The 176 transverse connections are protected spaces to technical railway equipment and also serve as escape routes into the other tube. The GBT has been conceived using two single track tunnel tubes which are linked to each other every 325 metres; it is divided into five construction sections: Erstfeld, Amsteg, Sedrun, Faido and Bodio. Multifunction stations with emergency stations and track changes have been built at the one-third points. An important planning objective was the optimisation of total construction time, as end costs are rising the longer such a project lasts. Thanks to the division into five sections, construction time could be minimised. The first blasting took place at Amsteg Tunnel equipment Railway equipment Railway operations in the tunnel with the connection of the new line to the existing ones are only possible after railway equipment has been in- 10 Edition 23.–26.09.2014 South Africa invests Gotthard base tunnel – world’s longest tunnel The finally equipped tunnel in the Faido – Bodio West section where test rides currently take place. Internationale Fachmesse für Verkehrstechnik th stalled. Railway equipment installation in the GBT has been proceeding since 2009. It includes the tracks, the catenary, the power supply as well as telecommunications and safety equipment. The installation of railway equipment is a complex and demanding task. Good coordination between the structural work and railway equipment as well as a flexible implementation plan are decisive. The access for installation is limited: the two tunnel portals are the only access points. Long transport distances and limited available space require intelligent logistic solutions. As rubber-tired vehicles are not able to turn round in the tunnel, practically all of the railway equipment is transported on rails. Commissioning Within the framework of commissioning first trial rides have taken place in the GBT since mid-December 2013. Tests are underway until June 2014 on an about 13 kilometres long test track in the Western tube between the south portal at Bodio and the multifunction station at Faido. The trial operation aims at confirming that the complete tunnel system meets the requirements. Tests include the complex interactions of the different procedures, systems and equipments such as the track, catenary, power supply and tunnel control and command technology, train protection as well as safety, security and internal communication. Trains run at 220 kilometres per hour on the test track in 2014. The complete tunnel will be free for test rides by October 2015 when trains will be able to run at up to 280 kilometres per hour. The project is on schedule. Operations are due to start by the end of 2016. Switzerland is well known not only for its charming landscapes but also for its excellent infrastructure and its sophisticated transport system. The way how many of the 2,500 tunnels in Switzerland are built, gives proof of the innovation ability and the pioneering spirit of our country and thus underlines that Switzerland is one of the countries with the most highly developed tunnelling technology. An example for the Swiss tunnelling know-how is the 57 kilometres long Gotthard base tunnel which will be the world’s longest tunnel in future. There is no way around such tunnel constructions for our country as our topography is highly mountainous and many lorries and trains pass across the Swiss territory. Furthermore, the need for transport infrastructures rises steadily in the densely populated Swiss cities where only limited space is available. That is why such engineering structures must be built underground – and this under most difficult geological and environmental conditions prevailing both underground and on the surface. Some examples of such projects are the Zurich Cross Rail and the CEVA project in Geneva which will link Cornavin, Eaux Vives and Annemasse by rail. The opening of the Cross Rail will coincide with the Swiss Tunnel Congress from 11 to 13 June 2014. Its centrepiece, the five kilometre long Weinbergtunnel is very appropriate to highlight some of the challenges the Swiss Federal Railways SBB had to face in connection with this major project. Two years later, the Gotthard tunnel, the world’s longest railway tunnel will take up operations. This will draw worldwide attention to Switzerland. A unique opportunity to demonstrate the Swiss values of “innovation” and “reliability”, but also the “tunnelling know-how”. 2 F air T o pical www.innotrans.com Photo: Messe Berlin InnoTrans 2014: “More communication and win-win business relations” The InnoTrans news tours offer first-hand information on innovations at a glance. They will also be offered this year. World‘s biggest transport technology exhibition impresses by extraordinary international participation On 23 September InnoTrans will open its doors. International railway technology manufacturers, transport enterprises, associations, politicians and scientists will come to Berlin to get informed and to exchange on the “state-of-the-art” of the railway sector. The fair is well positioned – and offers useful services for a successful participation to all parties. An international focus, a global market overview and thus the best conditions to promote export business – these are the characteristics of the InnoTrans I m p ri n t Publisher Messe Berlin GmbH KompetenzCenter MS Mobility & Services Messedamm 22, 14055 Berlin, Germany Phone: +49 (0)30 / 30 38 - 23 76 Fax: +49 (0)30 / 30 38 - 21 90 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.innotrans.com Concept , Advertising DVV Media Group / Eurailpress, Hamburg [email protected] Editors Messe Berlin GmbH, Berlin [email protected] in cooperation with BONUM news + marketing GmbH, Hamburg [email protected] Layout and dtp GrafoService GmbH, Norderstedt [email protected] Picture credits Messe Berlin GmbH plus photos from manufacturers named Print L.N. Schaffrath GmbH & Co. KG DruckMedien, Geldern 2014 with an international participation of over 50 per cent. This year as well about every second exhibitor will arrive from a foreign country. When looking at the exhibition surface, countries like Taiwan, Brazil and India are the first to attract attention. Compared to the previous InnoTrans, the pooled exhibitors from Taiwan have tripled their exhibition space. With an increase of about 120, respectively 70 per cent, exhibitors from Brazil and India will showcase themselves in a substantially more comprehensive way. A total of 39 joint stands from 21 nations and regions will bundle the railway technology competence of the international supply industry in Berlin. China will also be represented by a joint stand organised by the China Academy of Railway Sciences (CARS). Wei Liu, Manager of CARS, reports: “More than 20 companies will present their products in the China Railway pavilion. Leading Chinese suppliers come to Berlin and are highly interested in more communication and win-win business relationships with the global railway industry in order to boost growth in the railway sector.” With regard to joint stands: Japan has again reserved a complete exhibition hall and for the first time a single German region, Saxony, has also booked an entire hall. Besides the manufacturers of rolling stock and railway and tunnelling construction technology, numerous international transport enterprises and 27 industry and professional associations from 18 countries will again be represented. Initial, further and continued training is also a subject. Opportunities for qualified exchanges on current subjects of the sector are manifold with many suitable possibilities being offered in the various forums with high level participants and at the professional events within the InnoTrans Convention. The widespread and exclusive services of the InnoTrans support exhibitors and professional visitors for their successful participation. Virtual Market Place® (VMP): The online 24-hour information and communication platform supplies up-to-date reports about all exhibitors, their product groups and job offers. The VMP also allows contacting partners and potential customers prior to or during the exhibition and making definitive arrangements for meetings. www.virtualmarket. innotrans.com The InnoTrans App is the useful and informative pocket companion for the fair. The app offers an inter- active map with a guide to find one’s way, it informs about exhibitors and their products as well as about events of the InnoTrans Convention. Up-todate exhibition and exhibitors news keep the users updated. www.innotrans.com/app Business lounge in the Marshall House: Possibilities for exhibition participants to talk in a quiet atmosphere without being disturbed, to read newspapers or to relax with a free massage. Computers with internet connection as well as a free Wi-Fi access are part of the equipment. www.innotrans.com/ Exhibitor-Service PR-Services: Exhibitors may draw attention to their innovations and world firsts by a free entry in the news report. The announced world premieres will be highlighted with a high media perception in the frame of the Messe Berlin media work and at the exhibition stands. The PR services offer media boxes, media guides and technically equipped press conference rooms. www.innotrans.com/ PRService News tours: All news at one glance – during the thematically structured exhibition tours trade visitors will learn everything about innovations and world firsts at the InnoTrans 2014. The news tours will be offered several times a day and include ten stations and last about 90 minutes. www.innotrans.com/ Guided-Tours Combined stand China (CARS) f Hall 9 Combined stand Japan f Hall 7.2a Combined stands Saxony f Hall 7.2b Trade fair event: International Design Forum Comfort, functionality and design – creative exchange for the design of mobility on 24 September 2014 The International Design Center Berlin (IDZ) and Messe Berlin are inviting to a one-day International Design Forum during the InnoTrans on 24 September 2014. The event will focus on the link between design and mobility with regard to public transport and interiors. Under the title “Comfort, functionality and design – innovative concepts and solutions for the design of mobility”, current and future developments will be presented and put up for discussion. easy to handle. Such concepts should at the same time be tailored to a multitude of different needs and requirements. It is only the use of human oriented design methods that make it possible to market technical innovations in such a way as to ensure the future, and this is also the condition to make future mobility economically successful for all. Two keynote speeches will highlight the central subject fields “Travelling comfort and interiors, usage quality and innovative design concepts, networking and user friendliness”, showing up the added value for enterprises and users. In a round-table discussion five representatives of enterprises will debate innovations, trends Info Programme at InnoTrans 2014 10:30 – 10:45 a.m.: Opening and welcome speech 10:45 – 12:45 p.m.: Keynote-speeches 12:45 – 14:00 p.m.: Lunch break (Get-Together) 14:00 – 15:15 p.m.: Round table discussion 15:15 – 16:15 p.m.: Short presentations in Pecha Kucha format Human orientation Design and mobility are closely linked to each other. One of the basic challenges of our time is the future-oriented definition of mobility. It is not least in the hand of designers to contribute to a positive, intensive and profitable evolution of public transport. Design is the interface between enterprises, products and users. Concepts are requested to make mobility offers accessible and and potentials of “Public transport, mobile interiors and design”. This will be followed by six varied short presentations in Pecha Kucha format, an invitation to exchange ideas and networking. The entrance is free for trade visitors. The conference languages are German or English respectively, depending on the participating expert. The International Design Forum has already found a great echo at the InnoTrans 2012. 16:15 p.m.: End Photo and logo: IDZ f Hall 6.1 | PTI Hall Forum M arkets and pe o ple www.innotrans.com 3 Record-high transports at Sochi 2014 Passenger turnover on the eve of the Winter Olympic Games The Federal Passenger Company of Russia counts over 608,000 passengers during Olympic train timetable 71,000 passengers left for Sochi on the eve of the Winter Olympic Games. 7,000 Several hundred trips were made by the public means of transport during the Olympic Winter Games. Photo: Russian Railways Graphic: Russian Railways More than 7,000 on the doubledecker 104 Moscow-Adler train, which is almost twice as many as during the same period in 2013, when the train servicing the route had only one storey. 12,700 More than 12,700 children travelled via train to Sochi between 25 January and 5 February. Ad During the period from 25 January to 25 February 2014 when the longdistance passenger train operator Federal Passenger Company ran services according to the Olympic Games timetable, it carried more than 608,000 passengers to and from Sochi, including more than 38,000 passengers on the brand-new double-decker train from Moscow to Adler. The Federal Passenger Company transported the 1,000 singers of the United Russian Children’s Choir in two additional special doubledecker train services to perform at the closing ceremony of the XXII Olympic Winter Games in Sochi. During the Olympic timetable, the trains made 405 trips. A further 106 trains departed from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Ufa, Samara and Chelyabinsk. The Federal Passenger Company trains also provided a local shuttle service from Krasnodar, Mineralnye Vody and Rostov to Sochi. Peak days for travel to the Sochi railway hub were the 2, 6, 12, 14 and 18 February, with 11,000 to 14,000 passengers daily. The highest number of passengers returning from Sochi in the opposite direction was on 24 February, when 20,000 people left the South Russian resort after the Olympic Games. City traffic at the Paralympics The Federal Passenger Company provided 161 train services to transport participants and guests to the XI Paralympic Winter Games from 5 to 18 March 2014. RZD f CityCube Berlin | Hall A | 408 N e w s Unanimous result: Dr. Lange new President of VDB New in office: Dr. Martin Lange, President of the German Railway Industry Association (VDB). Photo: VDB/Alstom The nine members of the Presiding Board of the German Railway Industry Association (VDB) gathered in Berlin in early April and unanimously elected Dr. Martin Lange as their new President, taking over the rotational presidency from Michael Clausecker who will continue to represent Bombardier Transportation in VDB‘s Presiding Board. After his election, Dr. Lange thanked his predecessor for his commitment and declared he would continue to put the certification of railway technology at the top of his agenda. The new President will furthermore stand up for the improvement of further economic frame conditions of the sector. Dr. Martin Lange has been active in the Presiding Board of VDB since 27 January 2011, representing Alstom Deutschland AG where he is in charge of the transport branch as a Member of the Board. He is also Managing Director Transport for Germany and Austria and General Manager of Alstom Transport Deutschland GmbH. VDB f Hall 2.2 | 202 Alstom f Hall 3.2 | 405, Outdoor Display 4 P ublic T ransp o rt www.innotrans.com Die „Primove“-Komplettlösung von Bombardier Transportation für elektrische Schienen- und Straßenfahrzeuge umfasst ein Schnellladesystem, leichte, langlebige Batterien und einen effizienten Antrieb. Photos: Stephan Anemüller/KVB General overhaul made in-house The first finished vehicle of the reconstruction series 2400. The car bodies of the prototype in “naked“ condition, completely disassembled during the repair of small damages to the steel body. Cologne transport enterprise, Kölner Verkehrsbetriebe (KVB), rebuilds its light-rail vehicles to a new series With their programme “reconstruction of series 2100” KVB is converting its fleet of a total of 28 vehicles of their light-rail vehicle series 2100 to the new series 2400. The around 30 years old units will be completely dismantled and each of the subsystems, construction groups and components will be repaired or exchanged for a new one. Then the vehicles will be assembled again and re-painted. The all-embracing programme includes the bogie, car body, doors and entrance steps, the oil-free compressor, N e w s Online news for Asia’s Public Transport The consulting and IT enterprise Hamburg-Consult-Asia PTE.LTD now offers an online platform for the Public Transport sector in Asia: the Asian Public Transport News Channel. This news channel addresses all those who are professionally involved in this business sector. The multilingual internet platform apt-newschannel.com informs about current affairs, developments and events in the Asian and Pacific areas as well as about calls for tender and job advertisements. The media serves as an interface between public transport infrastructure operators in the region and the global industry. The APT news channel enables interested enterprises to promote themselves and their events. The Hamburg-Consult Asia team offers tailor-made services and a guarantee for high value with first-hand information for the local markets. From now on information on public transport in the Asian region can be found at apt-newschannel.com by all those interested in the sector. Photo: Hamburg-Consult the passenger room, driver’s cab and air conditioning equipment. On the basis of existing professional qualifications and manufacturing penetration, the employees of the KVB workshop will carry out most of the works themselves. After the experiences during the construction of the first prototype there were only minor changes related to the working groups in the main workshop. The electrical work was carried out by the industrial partner Vossloh Kiepe. Cost saving concept with top results A significant basic condition for the reconstruction of series 2100 is the good quality of the materials of the old vehicles. The steel that was used for the car bodies is still convincing today with its quality and can be used again. This will allow KVB to own modern vehicles at economic prices. The reconstruction of a vehicle costs slightly under 1.6 million euros compared to an investment in new vehicles in the estimated amount of 3.2 million euros, which is double the amount. This reduced financial effort will allow the operator of the light-rail system additional investments in the Cologne public transport system. Warning signals no louder than needed EAO’s self-adjusting Multi-Tone Sound Module (MTSM) automatically adapts to the surrounding sound level Practical experience has shown that standard acoustic signalling devices are often set very high to drown out surrounding noises, but result too loud in quieter areas where they can be annoying or even damaging to persons standing nearby. For this reason the Swiss EAO AG as a global provider of Human Machine Interface (HMI) solutions has developed an intelligent and adjustable sound module which detects background noise and, when needed, adapts its sound level to a pre-defined level higher than the ambient noise. This property not only protects persons from excessive noise levels but also considerably simplifies the set-up process at the installation site. The flexible configuration of MTSM series 56 allows generation of customised warning sounds for different situations such as e.g. Always strikes the right tone: The new EAO sound module. opening and closing of doors in public transport. A selection of six different sequences is provided. They consist of different frequencies and intervals of different length. In addition, new tone sequences can quickly and easily be generated with the tone editor programme. For railway vehicles the sound modules are pre-configured at the factory to the warning sounds defined by the Europe-wide Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSI). Graphic: EAO Proven technology – easy handling The compact MTSM with a diameter of 43 millimetres is available in two versions: conical or flush. It can be installed easily – either on metal or glass – and shares the same dimensions as the other series 56 products. The standard model is protected to IP69K, for use in trains and public transport applications. EAO f Hall 6.2 | 204 Guest article Nicola Stattmann Graduate product designer 5 Innovation in lightweight construction: less is clearly more The product designer Nicola Stattmann from Frankfurt on the Main suggests to translate revolutionary ideas from other sectors and to apply reduced designs to the interiors of railways. Nicola Stattmann, graduate product designer. Photo: Nicola Stattmann The development of light construction solutions and designs has meanwhile become an important issue in all product-related industries. The reasons are quite clear: less weight, volume, complexity, components, pollutants and logistics will allow a reduction of raw materials, tools, energy and costs. Furthermore, our society has meanwhile become highly sensitive to environmental issues and responsibility and sustainability is getting increasingly important. Concepts, solutions, products and systems must be worked out in a responsible manner and need to be sustainable. What does this mean for the interiors of trains? The individual components of railway coach interiors are designed and produced like all other vehicles and products. They are subjected to the highest requirements of stability, longevity, abrasion resistance and “timeless” design. Nevertheless, innovation seems to lag behind other industries: requirements and available solutions on the market or in all types of trains appear to have developed less dynamically. Nothing ventured, nothing gained Thanks to new materials and technologies, fascinating designs in terms of function and use that are at the same time environment-friendly are nowadays carried out in the office furniture and automobile industries and the sports equipment sector. But N e w s Photo: nora systems Pioneering floor covering noraplan stone floor covering: the generalist in the product range of nora systems. More than 90 per cent of all German main line and commuter trains as well as metros are equipped with noraplan stone rubber flooring from nora systems, one of the world market leaders in the development of floorings, with headquarters near Mannheim. The rubber flooring is preferred not only in rail vehicles and buses from New York via China to São Paolo, it is also used in schools and universities, hospitals, homes for the elderly and doctor’s surgeries as well as in industry. In 1989, Dieter Rischer, nora’s product developer, was given the task to develop a cost-efficient and at the same time high quality flooring. “We had the idea to shredder punching remnants from the production of our proven pastille-type flooring and to incorporate them into the mixture of the new rubber flooring. A new classic was born from another classic”, explains the “father” of noraplan stone. The granular pattern allows concealing dust and dirt much better than plain floors – therefore rooms look clean for a longer time. In the meantime the slip-resistant noraplan stone comes in a wide colour range with a total of 20 standard colours and regular trend research continually adds new shades. nora systems f Hall 3.1 | 106 such solutions will not be found if trodden paths are followed – such developments can only be expected when interdisciplinary teams really and intensively think about the use and the reduction to the essential. The illustration shows chances of a radical progress in lightweight construction – it may give inspirations for the development of new railway interiors. Photo: Vitra AG/Designer Ronan & Erwan Bouroullec/Tahon & Bouroullec I nteri o rs www.innotrans.com The “Slow Chair” wing chair from Vitra: a knitted, 3D textile product is pulled over the metal tube and aluminium structure. The textile comes out of the knitting machine in its final shape and is ready for use. It is so strong and dimensionally stable that it fulfils the static requirements without any problem. Cosiness is achieved by cushions. This light seat is also fascinating by its transparency. Ad 6 T unnel C o nstructi o n Theme in Focus Tunnel Construction www.innotrans.com Works in depth Whether in North America or in Europe – the construction of tunnels creates lasting geographic connections that are of major importance with regard to both politics and society. STUVA considers that the construction of railway tunnels provides important advantages for society. Infrastructures for the future Guest article Dr.-Ing. Roland Leucker Dr.-Ing. Roland Leucker, Executive Director of Research Association for Underground Transportation Facilities Ltd. (STUVA), explains how important civil engineering technology transportation projects are for the economy and the population. Executive Director of STUVA Progress needs mobility. And mobility needs properly working infrastructures. The European Union has recognised the vital importance of mobility for a flourishing economy as a basic need of people. Already 20 years ago it declared mobility as an important societal target. With the new edition of the European transport policy issued at the end of 2013, transportation funding has been tripled to 26.3 billion euros for the years 2014 to 2020. Citizens should welcome the construction of underground connections. The economy and employment will be directly boosted by investments in infrastructure projects and the construction of structures, but the foundation stone for mobility of the population will also be laid, and Photos: STUVA this will in itself be the basis for further economic development. Together with the provision of infrastructures this is a necessary condition for the ongoing wellbeing of a country and indispensable to ensure the participation of regions in the global market of the future. Tunnels are central elements of transport connections. They often allow for drastic travel time reductions as they open optimised paths avoiding detours around obstacles and benefiting from flat gradient profiles. This is why the citizens of a country or region should welcome the construction of underground connections between cities. As for instance in Stuttgart. But what had we to observe? Although the project not only underlines Stuttgart’s nationwide but also its European importance, no project has been discussed more controversially than “Stuttgart 21”. But the discussions around “Stuttgart 21” are only one example of the fact that more and more major projects in Germany are ill-fated. There are multiple and partly very individual reasons: long planning horizons, political moves, citizen protests, cost intensive modifications during the construction phase. In the middle of 2013 the German Transport Ministry therefore started a “reform commission for the construction of major projects” with the task of working out countermeasures to the mentioned problems. These will probably be available to participants of major projects in 2015 in the form of a “major projects handbook”. The declared objective of the initiative is to promote true cost pricing, cost transparency and the observation of deadlines as well as trust of the population in public authorities in their function as principals for major projects. Beyond that it is also an obligation of each citizen to take up his responsibility for the global society and not to hinder progress by partial particular interests. It may be reminded that we are benefitting today from infrastructures which were erected decades ago under similar or even bigger hindrances. Stuva f Hall 5.2 | 510 Info Research Association for Underground Transportation Facilities Ltd. (STUVA) STUVA with headquarters in Cologne was founded in 1960 and has today more than 240 mostly corporative members. It is an internationally active research society and a competent partner for: tunnelling tightening of constructions fire protection planning of underground constructions noise and vibration protection safety of constructions public transportation environment protection and working safety barrier free construction large-scale tests of concrete construction elements International Tunnel Forum Programme at InnoTrans 2014 24 September, 14:00 – 16:00 p.m.: Maintenance and renovation – the future tasks in tunnel construction? 25 September, 14:00 – 16:00 p.m.: Can new tunnels still be financed? Free entrance for trade visitors f Hall 7.3 | Room Berlin T unnel c o nstructi o n www.innotrans.com 7 Next step towards completion Canada’s Evergreen Line is the largest transit project underway in Metro Vancouver Photos: B.C. Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure Minister Stone and Premier Clark celebrate Evergreen Line progress and “Alice”. Material removed by the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) cutter head travels through the white steel cylinder that comes out of the TBM (to the left of this picture) and is then removed via the TBM back-up. Christy Clark, Premier of British Columbia (B.C.), was joined by James Moore, Minister responsible for B.C. and Member of Parliament for Port Moody-Westwood-Port Coquitlam, B.C.‘s Transportation and Infrastructure Minister Todd Stone, and TransLink board chair Marcella Szel in announcing the start of Evergreen Line tunnel construction and officially naming the tunnel boring machine (TBM). The machine has been named “Alice”, after Alice Wilson, Canada’s first female geologist. It is 85 metres long and ten metres in diameter. The first piece of the machine, called the cutter head, alone weighs 130 tonnes. “Alice” will drill a single tunnel in one direction, instead of two, allowing for a shorter construction schedule. Bored tunnel construction means there is no disruption to the surface above except at the tunnel entry and exit points. Connecting communities – improving the quality of life Premier Clark emphasised: “With today‘s christening we can start to create the longest rapid transit system Clean working climate concentration (German MAK). The enterprise supplies one-stop endto-end solutions from planning to implementation. Further to the dedusting equipment, CFT supports its customers in the realisation of Environmentally sustainable transportation network EGRT Construction is building the elevated and at-grade guideways, the two-kilometre bored tunnel, seven stations, power substations, trainoperating systems and parking facilities, as well as a vehicle-storage and lightmaintenance facility. The Evergreen Line two-kilometre tunnel will run east of Barnet Highway in Port Moody to south of Kemsley Avenue in Coquitlam. It will link Burnaby, Port Moody and Coquitlam and be fully integrated into the existing system, connecting directly onto the Millennium Line at Lougheed Town Centre Station. It is intended to carry 70,000 passengers and remove 40,000 cars from the road every day by 2021. N e w s On the rise in spite of difficult market conditions For both tunnel driving and renovation of metro, commuter and main line railway tunnels, CFT GmbH of Gladbeck, Germany, develops system solutions for dedusting and ventilation. Wherever tunnel tubes such as metro, railway, road and pedestrian tunnels are mechanically reexcavated, dusts that are hazardous to construction workers’ health are produced. This also applies to temporary tunnel construction sites when rails, turnouts and ballast beds are changed and contaminated dusts, diesel exhaust fumes, welding and other exhaust gases are emitted. It is therefore necessary to provide appropriate installations for the dedusting and ventilation of construction sites to best protect staff working on-site. CFT (Compact Filter Technic), with headquarters in the Ruhr district, provides irreproachably clean working conditions in terms of air quality for employees and working devices with respect to the legally binding maximum allowed working place in Canada. We promised to open the line by summer 2016, create 8,000 jobs, and give families and communities the transportation choices they need – and we’re delivering.” Stone explained: “The Evergreen Line will help meet the demands of a growing population bringing rapid transit for the first time to the communities of Port Moody and Coquitlam. Once the Evergreen Line is complete, B.C. will have the longest rapid transit network in Canada at 79 kilometres in length.” In 2013 the Wacker Neuson group stayed in the black. integrated air handling systems by providing further components such as fans, mine gas extraction units, air cooling and heating plants from renowned partner enterprises. cft f Hall 5.2 | 402 CFT has recently installed a dedusting plant at Frankfurt’s main station. Photo: CFT Photo: Wacker Neuson According to its own information, Munich-based light and compact construction equipment manufacturer Wacker Neuson managed to further increase its group’s revenue and profitability in 2013. Having reached its targets for 2013, Wacker Neuson also remains optimistic for 2014. On the basis of provisional figures the group’s turnover rose in the past financial year 2013 by six per cent to 1.160 billion euros, up from 1.092 billion euros in 2012. Wacker Neuson was able to further strengthen its market position both nationally and internationally and also grew even in partly declining markets. The group increased its turnover compared to the previous year in all three business areas: construction machines, compact machines and services. While the regions Europe and America provided higher turnover, the Asia-Pacific region was slightly below the previous year due to the weak markets in Australia and New Zealand as well as due to exchange rate effects. According to information of the enterprise, the financial year 2014 has started to develop positively. The board anticipates further growth for the whole year. Wacker Neuson Gruppe f Hall 5.2 | 503 8 R ailwa y I nfrastructure www.innotrans.com Fault detection on hot surfaces Photo: NextSense New 3D inspection method optimises rail production Occupational safety when handling steel products that are over a thousand degrees hot: thanks to the automated processes cameras instead of employees have to withstand the heat. An innovative method for quality inspection of hot surfaces has been deployed for the first time. The Austrian provider of profile measurement devices NextSense has developed “Diris 3D Hot” to make the production of railway rails for high-speed applications more efficient. The method is based on the laser light sheet technology which allows checking surfaces which are still hot. Faults in the surface structure will be detected at an early stage in the production process. Precise measurements at microscopic level This technology, which works in real time, offers several advantages from the producer’s point of view: cost reduction, rationalisation, quality improvement as well as higher occupational safety and clear documentation. The laser light sheet technology procedure is based on the optical 3D measurement technology which allows calculating a precise height profile. This is achieved by projecting a laser line to a moving object. Distortions of the laser line caused by changes in the surface structure are recorded by several cameras and recalculated to 3D coordinates with the help of photometric calculations. Objects that are fully guided along the laser line produce a complete height profile. NextSense’s Marketing Manager Christoph Böhm explains: “ ‘Diris 3D Hot’ works automatically and without any contact. The customer receives real-time 3D information including the spatial depths of production faults as well as a complete documentation.” The procedure can thus also be used for the hot surfaces prevailing in steel production immediately after rolling. Faults as well as other surface structures can be classified: chunkings, rolled-on faults, scorings or scales can be recognised as easily as markings and rolling marks. According to NextSense it is even possible to detect indentations which are only a few tenths of millimetres deep. NextSense f Hall 23 | 510 Ad N e w s Light-rail link to Bergen airport The Austrian Rhomberg Sersa Rail Group (RSRG) could sign a follow-up contract for the erection of the third expansion stage of the Bergen light-rail system in Norway. The lead contractor for the project will be Rhomberg Rail which has taken over the project planning. The construction work will be carried out in close cooperation with the rail infrastructure enterprise Sersa Germany. Dirk Diederich, Managing Director of Rhomberg Rail, and Rainer Kersten, Managing Director of Sersa Germany, agree: “In this project, Rhomberg and Sersa can join forces and make best use of the synergy effect following the merger.” The Bergen project includes the construction of about seven kilometres of double-track light rail line to Bergen airport and six kilometres of track in the depot which will be used for rail vehicle maintenance in future. About 90 per cent of the track will be ballasted with the remaining ten per cent built as slab track. Work is scheduled for completion in summer 2016. RSRG f Hall 25 | 310 Signing the contract (f. l.): Gernot Gassner (Rhomberg Rail), Philipp Nachbaur (Rhomberg Rail), Roger Skoglie (Bybanen Manager) and Torbjørn Søderholm (Bybanen Project Manager). Photo: Rhomberg S pecial www.innotrans.com 9 Guest article About the discovery of the underworld Micha Pawlitzki Photographer Info The photographer Micha Pawlitzki The station HafenCity University in Hamburg has been equipped with twelve big lighting containers. By changing colours they produce different light ambiances which are reflected Photos: Micha Pawlitzki by the metal plate clad walls. One of the most successful European photographers of nature, Micha Pawlitzki, has dedicated himself to the hidden architectural beauty of Germany‘s underground railway stations. The result is his new photography book “Unter Grund”. Let your thoughts circle for a moment around the keywords “underground railway” and “underground railway stations”. What will be the images or memories that come to your mind? Maybe those of graffitis on lime green tiled walls, chewing gums stuck on trampled on concrete floors? Or torn advertising posters? The first associations of a normal underground railway rider will probably not be determined by the perception of the fascinating aesthetics of many underground railway stations but by the collective, communication-less waiting with dozens of other passengers in trivial transit areas and by the dreary rumbling along of aged trains. But contrary to other passengers I was so lucky to ride all German underground railway stations for al- most two years to survey the interesting ones and then to photograph the most beautiful ones late at night. Many stations are developing an optical attraction that is difficult to resist. It is only during night-time without the usual masses of people, the turmoil and running noise when these apparently dismal stations experience a wonderful metamorphosis into almost magical architectonic landscapes. In this nightly tranquility in a monastery-like contemplative calm, with their architectural symmetry and their artful arrangement many underground railway stations To create a positive travel feeling, the artist Ute Yael Niemeyer has created a colourful design for the Duisburg main station following the motto of the four elements. exercise a strong optical pull which is difficult to resist. Fascination for the ubiquitous The pictures in my photography book “Unter Grund” discover this underworld. They are to be understood as an invitation to seeing and to let oneself become enthusiastic about almost surrealistic space stations in the underground of a hitherto completely unknown beauty. The actual surprise is this: The observer will open his eyes for things which he has never before consciously perceived despite passing by every day. Open your mind and your eyes for the most spectacular underground railway stations of Germany! Info Photography book “Unter Grund” Format: 31 x 25 cm Size: 256 pages Language: German Contents: about 180 colour photographs with texts by Thilo Hilpert and Stefan Meyer-Miethke Order number: ISBN 978-3-89823-460-3 Price: 48 euros (German) An outstanding underground railway station in Frankfurt on the Main is the Bockenheimer Warte. Its raw concrete walls have been decorated with photos which, among other things, show scenes from university life. Micha Pawlitzki, born in 1972, is a doctor of business management, photographer and traveller. With over 120 published books and calendars he is one of the most published European photographers. His works are regularly honoured with prizes as, for instance, the gold medals of the Gregor International Calendar Award. He also repeatedly belonged – and again so in 2013 – to the 75 fine art photographers who have been included in the renowned compendium “Who’s Who in Visual Art”. Well-known international enterprises like Apple, Samsung, BMW or Microsoft are working with his pictures as well as the BBC, GEO and National Geographic. Furthermore, Micha Pawlitzki runs his own image agency, Micha Pawlitzki Stock in Bavaria. He is also a columnist for the magazine DigitalPhoto and offers photo workshops worldwide. micha-pawlitzki.com An intensive colour play at Munich‘s Candidplatz: In the 1980s the simple optical aspect of the underground railway network was replaced by innovative design concepts. 10 R ailwa y T echn o l o g y www.innotrans.com Historic supply contract Alstom’s modern commuter train X’trapolis Mega will start operating in South Africa from 2015 South Africa’s government-owned transport enterprise Prasa has ordered 600 X’Trapolis Mega trains worth more than three billion euros from Gibela. N e w s Cables reinforce rail network Sweden’s rail infrastructure is set to receive a major boost in reliability after Trafikverket, the country’s transport administration, agreed a new framework contract with Nexans, an expert in the cable industry from Paris. Under the agreement, which covers a two-year period from 2014 to 2016, Nexans will be the main supplier of rail infrastructure cables to Trafikverket. The project is worth approximately 16 million euros and could be extended for a further two years after 2016. As part of the agreement, Nexans will provide a range of cables from single cores to multi-conductor cables, as well as medium voltage cables. Production will mainly take place at the Nexans plant in Grimsås, Sweden, as well as at the company’s plant in Namsos, Norway. Mattias Häggström, Purchasing Manager at Trafikverket, says: “We chose Nexans as our main supplier due to their technical capability and cost-effective solutions, which offers total cost of ownership Nexans f Hall 12 | 224 benefits.” the biggest in rail transportation worldwide and at the same time the largest contract in Alstom’s history since its foundation. The project will contribute to achieving government targets. Lucky Montana, CEO of Prasa Group Speaking on the occasion of the signature, Lucky Montana, CEO of the Prasa group, said: “The fleet renewal programme is accelerating the process of all public transport in South Africa. It marks the beginning of a comprehensive Government railway technology programme. While the improvement of passenger services remains its primary focus, the project will also contribute to achieving government objectives. We aim at creating jobs, developing skills and delivering quality services to citizens.” Product family to set a high technological standard Alstom’s X’trapolis product range has been specifically enhanced for Prasa by the new model X’trapolis Mega to match the 1,067 millimetre gauge prevailing in South Africa. The train will run at speeds of up to 120 kilometres per hour with the ability to be upgraded to 160 kilometres per hour. Each single-deck train is composed of six cars and can carry more than 1,300 passengers. Thanks to the modularity of X’trapolis, Prasa will be able to adjust the train configuration to the number of passengers. All trains will be equipped with air conditioning, ergonomic seats, realtime on-board information and Wi-Fi internet access; a combination of direct and indirect lighting will increase the feeling of space. Additionally, the train includes an improved door system to provide better accessibility for passengers with reduced mobility as well as spacious connecting gangways for user-friendly passenger circulation. With a 95 per cent recyclability rate, X’trapolis sets a high standard in environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the weight of the train is reduced thanks to its car body shell made of stainless steel and its electric braking system which allows for a significant reduction in energy consumption. Alstom f Hall 3.2 | 405, Outdoor Display Advanced technology in signalling Three new products from the Spanish manufacturer of railway signalling systems CAF Signalling Signalling systems represent a key technological support for the optimal use of transport networks worldwide. The evolution of different networks, whether high speed or conventional, suburban or urban, is closely linked to industry-driven innovations and advances in areas of particular relevance such as railway signalling, an area which is essential to the further promotion of connections to be established and to the upgrading of existing lines in commercial operation. In developing railway signalling technology for customers around the world, companies specialising in this field – among which is CAF Signalling – contribute with their range of solutions to the evolution of a suitable means of transport meeting the requirements of safety, availability and reliability of operators worldwide, for both on-board and trackside applications. CAF Signalling has developed a portfolio of solutions that can be adapted to the major challenges arising in railway signalling. The new range consists of three innovative product lines for control centres, ERTMS (European Rail Traffic Management System) and electronic interlockings: “Naos”, “Auriga” and “Quasar”. “Naos” has been designed to integrate, coordinate and optimise the wide range of safety systems, with supervision and monitoring, command and control functions pooled in integrated control centres. It consists of complete systems and sophisticated tools with multiple functions for centralised traffic control, energy control and management of electrified lines as well as auxiliary detection systems in control centres. “Naos” is key to the life extension of the facility and the support to its maintenance. “Auriga” delivers the highest performance for ERTMS Level 1 and 2 in both on-board and track- side equipment, including the most advanced technologies responding to the new challenges of interoperability. Furthermore, the range of electronic interlocking and object controllers “Quasar” monitors and controls train movements with optimal safety. CAF Signalling f Hall 3.2 | 401 Photo: CAF Signalling The Government-owned transport enterprise Prasa (Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa) has signed a contract with Gibela, a joint-venture led by the French transportation group Alstom, for the supply of 600 passenger trains (3,600 cars) to be delivered between 2015 and 2025. The contract is worth about 3.4 billion euros (51 billion Rand) and includes the construction of a local manufacturing facility east of Johannesburg. In addition to this contract, Gibela will provide technical support and supply spare parts over an 18year period. This project is one of Graphic: Alstom Transport/Design & Styling The CAF Signalling electronic interlocking “Quasar” is the cornerstone of the company‘s solutions. R ailwa y T echn o l o g y www.innotrans.com 11 Data drive performance improvements Photo: GE Transportation “RailConnect 360” solution by GE Transportation: Unlocking rail ecosystem potential through the industrial internet GE Transportation launches its new software “RailConnect 360” for rail operators to maximise efficiency and minimise costs. From its earliest beginnings, rail transportation has been driven by innovation. Always evolving, the industry is increasingly fitted with and connected to innovative 21st century technology that keeps global economy moving. As experts get together for InnoTrans 2014, the industry will be exploring the newest innovations. At the US-railroad technology supplier GE Transportation, the breakthrough is the “RailConnect 360” solution suite. This software provides railroads with data-driven insights to improve the reliability and availability of their assets, to optimise their networks, operations and reduce life cycle costs. It is a configurable and connected enterprise solution that impacts the entire rail supply chain including rail shippers. Automated real-time analytics Current system inefficiencies result in higher operating costs for global railroads. Improving operating ratio by just one per cent would result in 1.8 billion US-dollars in savings. Big data and advanced analytics help railroads and shippers boost output, reduce fuel costs and minimise downtime. “RailConnect 360” can collect and analyse locomotive performance through automated diagnostics and prevent failures before they occur. Real-time transportation planning algorithms can help optimise train routing decisions resulting in increase in network velocity and throughput. Smart cruise-control systems can regulate the train speed to maximise fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. These are just a few ways that the software can improve business outcomes. Innovations like this are taking shape all across the rail ecosystem to drive greater efficiency and savings for customers, while transporting the industry into a connected industrial internet age. GE Transportation f Hall 6.2 | 501, Outdoor Display Major order from Turkey Largest single order in the company’s history: Schuler AG to supply railway wheel production plant Turkey will soon be a further country with a new wheel rolling machine from Schuler forming numerous railway wheels. For the expansion of its railway branch, the Turkish enterprise Karabük Iron & Steel Industry and Trade Inc. (Kardemir) has ordered a production line for manufacturing railway wheels worth more than 90 million euros from the German metal forming group, Schuler AG. For the manufacturer of presses this is the largest single order in its 174year history. Stefan Klebert, Chairman of Schuler, is very pleased: “The order confirms our successful strategic diversification on promis- ing market segments like railways and underpins our high technological competence.” We want to make Karabük the centre of the Turkish railway industry. Fadil Demirel, Kardemir‘s Chairman With a workforce of 4,000, an annual turnover of 660 million euros and a capacity of three mil- lion tons per year, Kardemir is the oldest steel producer in Turkey. The enterprise is headquartered in the city of Karabük, about two hundred kilometres north of Ankara, where the most modern integrated Turkish steel manufacturing plant is located. It is fully equipped to convert raw materials into steel products. When signing the contract, Fadil Demirel, Kardemir’s Chairman, declared: “We want to make Karabük the centre of the Turkish railway industry. Our high quality steel allows us to manufacture high value forged wheels which meet the requirements of high-speed railway networks.” Kardemir already manufactures rails and turnouts for the high-speed network which is currently undergoing massive expansion by the Turkish state. According to Government information, the whole railway network shall, at the same time, be doubled to 25,000 kilometres by 2023. Schuler considers Turkey with its booming economy, besides China, as a promising market of the future. Martin Habert, Manager of the subsidiary Schuler SMG GmbH & Co. KG, which carries out this order, adds: “The Turkish economy is on the fast lane. We want to fly our flag more prominently here, as our innovative products match the need.” Heat treatment by Andritz Maerz Within shortest time the group received the second order for its newly developed wheel rolling machine which forms railway wheels from pre-forged blanks. As a system supplier, Schuler furthermore provides a heat treatment plant and machines for mechanical processing of railway wheels for the new manufacturing centre. The supply also includes testing and inspection technology for the finished machined wheels. The production line has an annual output capacity of about 200,000 wheels at an average blank weight of about 500 kilograms. At the same time, this order is the first joint project of Schuler with an enterprise of the Austrian Andritz group, since Andritz owns a majority stake in Schuler. The steel industry supplier Andritz Maerz has activities around the world. As a partner it provides the heat technology for the treatment of the railway wheels. Schuler AG f Hall 23 | 506 Managers of both groups Kardemir and Schuler are signing the contract from Turkey in the German plant manufacturer‘s Göppingen headquarters. Photos: Schuler S ervice B ri e f a n d c o n cis e InnoTrans-Ticker Online ticket shop open Day ticket 40 euros and permanent ticket 60 euros available online www.innotrans.com/ ticketshop On-site registration at two entrances On-site registration and ticket purchase possible at the entrances to hall 9 and East On-site prices: day ticket 60 euros and permanent ticket 80 euros Tickets are valid for public transport and shuttle bus Tickets are valid for local public transportation in Berlin on their days of validity Free airport shuttle from Tegel and Schönefeld airports to InnoTrans by comfortable coaches, transfer will start one day before the fair opens For the first time seven entrances to InnoTrans Entrances North, East, South, hall 9, hall 7 New: Two entrances at the CityCube Berlin Three Speakers‘ Corners In halls 14.2 and 15.2 for the segments Railway Technology, Railway Infrastructure and Tunnel Construction In the PTI Hall Forum in hall 6.1 for the segments Public Transport and Interiors www.innotrans.com New: Hall 1.1 with Travel Catering & Comfort Services Route C o n ta ct Your contact persons for InnoTrans InnoTrans widens its offer for this growing business segment Global leaders offering catering and on-board services, manufacturers of one-stop solutions for restaurant cars, bars and kitchen facilities as well as producers of kitchen cutlery and comfort items will be pooled for the first time at InnoTrans 2014 with their own theme route. This will allow trade visitors who are interested in rail catering and comfort services to gain a concentrated overview about the exhibitors of this market segment. Furthermore, a guide and on-site graphic markings will help visitors to reach the stands of the participating companies on the shortest possible way. Background: According to a recent survey of the International Rail Catering Group (IRCG), on-board gastronomy is becoming highly popular. According to their President Roger Williams, 90 per cent of a total of 27 interviewed railway opera- tors anticipate a growth potential for the next five years in the business segment Travel Catering. Williams quantifies the business volume of the catering market in Europe at about one billion euros. The results of this poll are also reflected at InnoTrans where Travel Catering & Comfort Services subjects are increasingly gaining importance with regard to the number of exhibitors and the variety of products. Organiser Messe Berlin GmbH KompetenzCenter MS Mobility & Services Matthias Steckmann, Director Messedamm 22, 14055 Berlin, Germany Phone: +49 (0)30 / 30 38 - 23 76 Fax: +49 (0)30 / 30 38 - 21 90 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.innotrans.com Project Manager Info Kerstin Schulz Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 20 32 The following companies are participating in the new theme route in hall 1.1: Coolike Regnery GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 419 F.S.P. GmbH Flight Service Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 611 HGZ Maschinenbau AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 319 International Rail Catering Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 507 Italcarrelli di P. Lopez Srl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 604 and 605 Julien Rail Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 606 Kelox S.A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 310 LSG Sky Chefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 523 Multi Rail Srl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 526 Newrest Group International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 517 Sola Airline Cutlery BV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 610 Varicor GmbH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stand 222 Product manager Lisa Höfer Phone +49 (0)30 / 30 38 - 22 12 Kai Mangelberger Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 23 56 Lena Ritter Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 23 89 Photo: Newrest 12 Josephine Ruhp Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 23 58 Project organisation Fabian Frenkel Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 67 54 Exhibition grounds (Preliminary hall layout) Fabienne Gehrmann Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 20 33 Tim Hamker Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 23 76 InnoTrans 2014 23 – 26 September Berlin Lara Jahnke Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 20 11 Erik Schaefer Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 20 34 Lisa Simon Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 21 24 Press Andreas Dienemann Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 23 51 Advertising Bernhard Geradts Phone +49 (0)30 /30 38 - 18 51 Media partners for InnoTrans