The smarter, faster guide to Microsoft Excel 2010
Transcription
The smarter, faster guide to Microsoft Excel 2010
The smarter, faster guide to Microsoft Excel 2010 Settings Welcome to Excel 2010!! ..................................................... 1 Understanding the Excel 2010 Screen ..................................... 2 The File Tab in Excel 2010 ................................................... 3 The Quick Access Toolbar .................................................... 8 The Title Bar ................................................................... 8 A Word about the Mini Toolbar ............................................. 8 The Excel 2010 Ribbons ...................................................... 9 The Excel 2010 Worksheet .................................................. 10 Column and Row Headers and the Name Box ................. 10 The Formula Bar .................................................... 11 Minimize-Maximize-Close Buttons and the Help Button ..... 11 Worksheet Tabs and Scrolling Buttons .......................... 12 The Status Bar ...................................................... 13 Scrollbars ............................................................ 14 Setting Your Options in Excel 2010 ........................................ 15 Customizable Ribbons ....................................................... 20 Customizing the Quick Access Toolbar ................................... 21 AutoSave and AutoRecover ................................................. 23 The Excel Primary Ribbons ................................................. 24 The Home Ribbon................................................... 24 The Insert Ribbon ................................................... 24 The Page Layout Ribbon ........................................... 24 The Formulas Ribbon .............................................. 24 The Data Ribbon .................................................... 24 The Review Ribbon ................................................. 25 The View Ribbon .................................................... 25 Keyboard Shortcuts for Excel 2010 ........................................ 26 Questions for the Instructor ................................................ 27 © 2011-2012 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Microsoft product screen shots reprinted with permission from Microsoft Corporation. © 2011-2012 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Welcome to Excel 2010!! JacqConnect Microsoft Excel 2010 Settings Page 1 © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 2 Understanding the Excel 2010 Screen To begin, let’s take a look at the Excel 2010 main window, one section at a time: Note: There is a possibility that your screen may not look exactly like my picture above. This is because in Excel 2010, how a window is displayed will depend on the size of your monitor and the resolution to which it is set. A lower resolution (i.e. 800 x 600) will result in less information being displayed on your screen, but the size of your text and images will be larger. A higher resolution (i.e. 1280 x 800) will result in more information being displayed on your screen, but the size of your text and images will be smaller. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 Page 3 The File Tab in Excel 2010 The File Tab replaces the Office Button in Excel 2007 and introduces you to the Backstage View of Excel 2010. Microsoft describes the Backstage view as “everything you do to a file that you don’t do in the file.” Basically, the Backstage view hides the document that you are currently working on and presents a page with a menu of activities related to the hidden file. 1. The following commands are now tabs running vertically along the left side of the Excel window but they function the same as they did in previous Excel versions: |Save| and |Save As| ([Ctrl+S]), |Open| ([Ctrl+O]), |Close| ( x), and |New| ([Ctrl+N]). 2. If you have just created a document and have not named it and you click on |Save|, Excel will take you to the Save As dialog box where you can select your desired file format in the Save As options box. 3. Your work can be saved as an Excel worksheet, an Excel Template, or an Excel 97-2003 worksheet. The |Info| tab is a new feature in Excel 2010. Here you can see the properties of your workbook, set permissions (decide who can edit your workbook),convert a workbook into the Excel 2010 format, prepare the workbook for sharing, and see previous versions of the workbook. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 4. Page 4 Instead of automatically showing you a list of your most recently used files as in Excel 2007, Excel 2010 provides you with a new option called |Recent|. Recent will provide you with a list of recent worksheets and a list of recent folders you have opened. In the Display section of Excel Options, you can set how many recent worksheets and folders Excel will display for you. You can select up to 50 recent worksheets, but be careful!! Listing that many worksheets can become unwieldy and will ultimately defeat the purpose of this useful shortcut. At the bottom of the Recent window, you have the option of choosing to Quickly access this number of Recent Workbooks: By selecting this option and setting a number here, the number of recent workbooks you selected will always be immediately available to you along the left pane of the recent window. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 5 The Pushpin is not only still around but it has been expanded to include recent folders!! If you push it (click on it), this particular worksheet or folder will stay in the recently used file list until you unpin it. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 6 |Print| not only allows you to print, it also allows you to change your print options right on the same page. Here you can change your printer, page orientation, paper size, margins, what part of your worksheet or workbook you would like printed and more. You are also able to preview your worksheet here. The preview will be displayed on the right side of the window. This will show you what your worksheet will look like printed. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 Page 7 |Save & Send| allows you to send a copy of your worksheet to someone else, either as an email or an internet fax. |Help| allows you to access the Excel help menu. |Options| is an item we will explore in depth next. |Exit|closes the Excel application. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 8 The Quick Access Toolbar Excel 2010 has a handy little feature called the Quick Access Toolbar. This little gem is your friend, your life-saver, the maintainer-of-your-sanity while you are working with Excel. 1. The Quick Access Toolbar is used to store shortcuts to frequently used features in Excel 2010. 2. Whenever you try to find a command in a ribbon and can’t find it easily, put that command in your Quick Access Toolbar and end the cycle of wasting time looking for that ever elusive [Sort Ascending] button. 3. Although the ribbons in Excel 2010 are customizable, the Quick Access Toolbar is still extremely useful and it can be a real time saver. Next, I’ll show you how to use the drop down arrow to customize this toolbar and put on it all the buttons you use often. You have your choice of showing the Quick Access Toolbar above or below the ribbon. The Title Bar The Title Bar is located next to the Quick Access Toolbar. Here Excel displays the name of the current, active workbook. Until you have saved your workbook and given it a specific name, Excel will title it Book1 – Microsoft Excel. A Word about the Mini Toolbar When you right-click on a cell, not only do you see the options menu; you also see a toolbar called the Mini Toolbar. The Mini toolbar helps you work with fonts, font styles, font sizing, alignment, text color, fill color, and numbering features. To use it, just click on the command you would like to use. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 9 The Excel 2010 Ribbons 1 2 Microsoft Excel 2010 has the same user interface (i.e. ribbons) that was introduced in Excel 2007. 1. According to Microsoft, “The commands in Excel 2010 are in their optimal position.” That doesn’t mean they are easy to find!! The key to keeping sane while deciphering the Excel ribbons is to start from the bottom of a ribbon and read up. The category names are at the bottom of each ribbon. 2. 2 Located on the ribbons are tabs, buttons, command categories, dialog box launchers, and dropdown arrows. For example, the categories on the Excel /Home\ ribbon are: Clipboard, Font, Alignment, Number, Styles, Cells, and Editing. Each Ribbon tab displays a different contextual ribbon containing groups of commands or functions. To view dialog boxes for those groups, click on the diagonal arrow dialog box launcher located in the lower right-hand corner of the individual category boxes. 3. You can use the tools in the ribbon like you used the tools in the toolbar of Office 2003 … OR you can bring up the complete dialog box by clicking on the Dialog Box Dropdown Arrow. 4. If you do not know what a button means, put your cursor over it. You will get an explanation of what it does as well as a tool tip. 3 © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 10 The Excel 2010 Worksheet Column and Row Headers and the Name Box The Microsoft Excel program consists of worksheets. 1. Each worksheet contains columns and rows of cells. Column headers are labeled A-XFD. You can have a maximum 16,384 columns. The column header of your current location is bold. Row headers are numbered 1-1048576. 2. 3. The row header of your current location is bold. Data is entered into cells. Cells can contain values, text, and formulas. The highlighted cell is the most important element on the page. This is the active cell or the cell where things will happen. Before you type, make sure you know where that icon is!! Remember: typing replaces cell content unless you double-click in the cell. The combination of a column header and a row header make up a cell’s name. For example, the cell in the upper left corner of your worksheet is cell A1, meaning that cell is at the intersection of column A and row 1. A1 will be displayed will be displayed in the worksheet’s Name Box, which is located in the top left corner of the worksheet, above the column headers. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 11 The Formula Bar The Formula Bar is located next to the name box. 1. The Formula Bar displays the contents – such as values, formulas, or labels – of the active cell. 2. You use this bar to edit contents of the active cell. The Formula Bar 3. If you do not see the Formula bar on your worksheet, please do the following: a. Click on the /View\ tab. b. Locate the Show category. c. Click the Formula Bar checkbox. d. The Formula Bar should now be visible. Minimize-Maximize-Close Buttons and the Help Button 1. There are two sets of minimize-maximize-close buttons located in the top right corner of the worksheet. a. The top set is for the application (Microsoft Excel). b. The bottom set is for the current file (Book1). You can have many files open in the one application. 2. The Help button is also located in this corner of the worksheet. 3. You may minimize the ribbon by clicking the up arrow located in this corner. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 12 Worksheet Tabs and Scrolling Buttons The Worksheet Tabs and Worksheet Scrolling Buttons are located in the lower left corner of the worksheet. 1. The worksheet scrolling buttons allow you to switch between worksheets quickly. First Sheet 2. Previous Sheet Next Sheet Last Sheet The worksheet tabs at the bottom of your worksheet are for the different worksheets within your workbook. a. The name of the sheet you are currently working on will be bold and the others will be grayed out. b. To go to a different worksheet, simply click on the tab for that worksheet. If some of the worksheets are hidden, use the worksheet tabs scrollbar arrows to access them. c. To rename a worksheet, simply click twice on the tab so that the current name (e.g., Sheet1) is highlighted. Then type the new worksheet name and hit [Enter]. d. To insert a worksheet, on the /Home\ ribbon click [Insert] > Insert Sheet or click on the icon after the last sheet tab. e. To delete a worksheet, on the /Home\ ribbon click [Delete] > Delete Sheet. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 13 The Status Bar 1. The Status Bar displays the workbook’s current status and it might also display information about a selected command or an operation in progress. 2. When entering calculations, the status bar provides such information as the sum, average, minimum, and maximum value of selected numbers. 3. In addition, the status bar displays tools you can use to switch the view of the current document, switch to other documents, and zoom in and out on the current document. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 14 Scrollbars The scroll bars take you to different areas of your document, vertically and horizontally. You can use the arrows, click and drag on the scroll bar, or click above and below the scrollbar. Vertical Scrollbar Scrollbar Divider Horizontal Scrollbar © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Setting Your Options in Excel 2010 1. To access the Excel 2010 options menu, click on the /File\ tab and go to the [Options] button, located along the left side of the window. 2. This is where you control how Excel 2010 works for you. For time’s sake, I will just do snapshots of how you should set your options. Some are optional, based on how you like to work (some people love having the mini toolbar come up when they highlight something, but others hate it). The optional features will be outlined. 3. Important, don’t-forget-to-check-this features are starred. 4. Since the Quick Access Toolbar is so important, it will be discussed in the next section. 5. Add-Ins and Trust Center – We won’t worry about them because you’ll probably never use them. Page 15 © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 Page 16 © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 Page 17 © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 Page 18 © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 Page 19 © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 20 Customizable Ribbons A new feature in Excel 2010 is the Customizable Ribbon. This is great news for people who repeatedly use certain functions of Excel and rarely or never use others. This new feature allows you to customize the ribbons and define your own tabs. We cover customization of the Excel 2010 ribbons and tabs in the JacqConnect Microsoft Excel 2010: 1 class. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 21 Customizing the Quick Access Toolbar [Quick Access Toolbar] in Excel Options refers to the ability to customize the Quick Access Toolbar. Since you’ve already learned a tad bit about this nifty little guy, let me tell you how to customize it: 1. Click on the down arrow at the end of the Quick Access Toolbar to open the drop down menu. 1 2 2. Choose More Commands… from the list to open the Customize the Quick Access Toolbar dialog box. This dialog box can also be accessed through the Excel Options menu by clicking on the [Quick Access Toolbar] button. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 22 4 3 5 6 7 3. Click on down arrow at the end of the Choose commands from: line to open the drop down menu. 4. Choose Popular Commands from the list to see the most common commands used in Excel 2010 in the left hand pane. 5. Scroll through this alphabetical list to find the Freeze Panes command. 6. Click on the [Add] button located between the command panes to add the Freeze Panes command to the Quick Access Toolbar. 7. Click [OK]. 8. The Freeze Panes button is now added to your Quick Access Toolbar. 8 © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 23 AutoSave and AutoRecover 1. Your program state is automatically saved In Microsoft Office Excel 2010. However, there is an additional benefit to enabling AutoRecover or AutoSave. 2. If you enable the AutoSave and AutoRecover options, some aspects of the state of the Excel program are recovered when the program is restarted after it closes abnormally. To enable these features, please do the following: a. Click the /File\ tab b. Click [Options] c. Click [Save] d. Select the Save AutoRecover information every x minutes check box e. In the minutes list, specify how often you want the program to save your data and the program state 3. 4. Tip: The amount of new information that the recovered file contains depends on how frequently a Microsoft Office program saves the recovery file. For example, if the recovery file is saved only every 15 minutes, your recovered file won't contain your last 14 minutes of work before the power failure or other problem occurred. Optimally, you should set your AutoRecover time for at least every 5 minutes. If you have a powerful computer and frequent saving won’t bog it down, I would set it to save every minute. Optionally, in Microsoft Office Excel, you can change the location (specified in the AutoRecover file location box) where the program automatically saves a version of your open, active files. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 Page 24 The Excel Primary Ribbons The Home Ribbon The /Home\ ribbon is the formatting toolbar of Excel 2010. The Insert Ribbon Most insert commands have context-sensitive (contextual) ribbons that will appear based on what is selected. The Page Layout Ribbon The Formulas Ribbon The Data Ribbon © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 25 The Review Ribbon The most helpful command in this ribbon is the [Spelling] button, also known as the Spell Check tool. The View Ribbon Use this ribbon when you want to switch from [Normal] to [Page Layout] to see how your worksheet will print. © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 January 9, 2012 Page 26 Keyboard Shortcuts for Excel 2010 [Ctrl+S] = Save your workbook [Ctrl+N] = Create a new workbook [Ctrl+O] = Open a workbook [Ctrl+W] = Close a selected workbook window [Ctrl+P] = Print a worksheet [Ctrl+Z] = Undo the last action [Ctrl+Y] = Redo the last action [Ctrl+F]= Find an item in a worksheet [Ctrl+H] = Replace an item in a worksheet [Ctrl+G] = Go to an item in a worksheet [Ctrl+C] = Copy a selected item [Ctrl+X] = Cut a selected item [Ctrl+V] = Paste a selected item [Enter]= Complete a cell entry [Esc]= Cancel a cell entry [Ctrl+Space] = Select an entire column [Shift+Space] = Select an entire row [Ctrl+A]= Select an entire worksheet [Alt+Enter] = Start a new line in the same cell [Enter] = Complete a cell entry and select the cell below [Shift+Enter] = Complete a cell entry and select the previous cell above [Ctrl+Enter] = Fill the selected range with the current entry [Tab] = Complete a cell entry and select the next cell to the right [Shift+Tab] = Complete a cell entry and select the previous cell to the left [F1]= Microsoft Excel Help For more information about Excel 2010 keyboard shortcuts, please visit: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/keyboard-shortcuts-in-excel-2010-HP010342494.aspx © 2011 Jacq Connect LLC, Maumee OH 43537. All rights reserved. January 9, 2012 Questions for the Instructor Exploring &Preparing to Use Excel 2010 Page 27