Summer Street/Rockland Street/George Washington
Transcription
Summer Street/Rockland Street/George Washington
ROAD SAFETY AUDIT Summer Street/Rockland Street/ George Washington Boulevard Town of Hingham July 16, 2013 Prepared For: MassDOT Highway Division Prepared By: BETA Group, Inc. Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Table of Contents Project Data ................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ................................................................................................................................. 2 Project Description ..................................................................................................................... 2 Audit Observations ................................................................................................................... 11 Potential Safety Enhancements ............................................................................................... 16 Summary of Road Safety Audit ............................................................................................... 23 List of Appendices Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. Appendix D. RSA Meeting Agenda RSA Audit Team Contact List Detailed Crash Data Speed Regulations List of Figures Figure 1. Location Map ......................................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Participating Audit Team Members ....................................................................................... 1 Estimated Time Frame and Costs Breakdown ..................................................................... 17 Potential Safety Enhancement Summary ............................................................................. 24 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Project Data A Road Safety Audit for Summer Street, Rockland Street and George Washington Boulevard from North Street to the Hull Town Line in the Town of Hingham was held on June 12, 2013 at the Sons of Italy Lodge in Hingham, MA. As indicated in Table 1, the audit team consisted of representatives from State, Regional and Local agencies and from resident advocacy groups, and included a cross-section of engineering, planning, emergency response and legislative expertise. Table 1. Participating Audit Team Members Audit Team Member Agency/Affiliation Lisa Schletzbaum MassDOT Highway Division – Safety Section Corey O’Connor MassDOT Highway Division – Safety Section Barbara LaChance MassDOT Highway Division – District 5 Traffic Operations Bill Travers MassDOT Highway Division – District 5 Project Development Rich Oliveira MassDOT Highway Division – District 5 Projects Gigi Mirarchi Rep. Garrett Bradley Rep. Garrett Bradley State Legislature Sean Sullivan MassDOT Highway Division – Safety Section (intern) Carley Przystac MassDOT Highway Division – Safety Section (intern) Alan Perrault Bathing Beach & Harbor Development Committee Christine Dietterich Resident of Summer Street Deirdre Anderson Resident of Summer Street Mark Duff Town of Hingham – Fire Chief Mary Savage Dunham Town of Hingham – Director of Community Planning Dave Fenton Harbor Development Committee Glenn Olsson Town of Hingham – Deputy Chief of Police Chenyuan Wang Boston Region MPO Erica Larner Town of Hingham – Conservation Stephanie Pelletier Town of Hingham – Planning D.J. MacKinon Resident John Thomas Harbor Development Committee Bruce Rabuffo Town of Hingham – Selectman Harry Sylvester Roger Fernandes Town of Hingham – Engineering Town of Hingham – Engineering Irma Lauter Town of Hingham – Selectman Sandra Dalton State Sen. Hedlund Betty Foley Town of Hingham – Assistant Town Administrator Ted Alexiades Town of Hingham – Town Administrator Michael Peraino Town of Hingham – Police Chief Greg Lucas BETA Group, Inc. Justin Curewitz BETA Group, Inc. Page 1 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Background The Federal Highway Administration defines a Road Safety Audit (RSA) as the formal safety examination of an existing or future road or intersection by an independent, multidisciplinary team. The purpose of an RSA is to identify potential safety issues and possible opportunities for safety improvements considering all roadway users. A Road Safety Audit was scheduled for Summer Street, Rockland Street and George Washington Boulevard from North Street to the Hull Town Line in response to a neighborhood meeting held on December 12, 2012. The rotary intersection of Summer Street, Green Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway has been identified as a high crash location within the Boston MPO region, and an RSA is required by MassDOT design guidelines for high crash locations. The neighborhood group has expressed safety concerns along the study corridor and at intersections along the corridor. The RSA is intended to identify potential short and long term safety improvements that can be made along the corridor and at the intersections, which can then be implemented through general maintenance for short term low cost improvements or incorporated into a potential reconstruction project for long term improvements. Project Description Summer Street, Rockland Street and George Washington Boulevard form a continuous corridor that generally follows the shoreline of Hingham Harbor, then extends north towards Hull. Route 3A is northsouth route but generally follows an east-west alignment through Hingham, following Lincoln Street and Broad Cove Road from the Weymouth town line to the Hingham Harbor shore, then following Otis Street and Summer Street around the harbor. Route 3A departs Summer Street at a rotary via Chief Justice Cushing Highway heading southeast towards Scituate, while Summer Street continues eastward and forms a continuous corridor with Rockland Street and George Washington Boulevard as the primary access road to Nantasket Beach and the town of Hull. The RSA focus was on the segment of the corridor from North Street to the Hull town line, but residents and local officials suggested that consideration should be given to extending any potential improvements north from the Summer Street/North Street intersection along Otis Street through the intersection of Broad Cove Road and Otis Street, in the vicinity of the Lobster Pound restaurant. The segments of Broad Cove Road, Otis Street, Summer Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway which are designated as Route 3A are functionally classified as Urban Principal Arterials. Summer Street east of the rotary, Rockland Street and George Washington Boulevard are classified as Urban Minor Arterials. North Street and Rockland Street are also designated as Urban Minor Arterials at their intersections with the primary study corridor, while the segment of Summer Street between the study corridor and Route 3A is designated as an Urban Collector. Route 3A and all portions of the study corridor are under MassDOT jurisdiction, while North Street and the segment of Summer Street between the corridor and Route 3A are under Town of Hingham jurisdiction. Route 3A throughout Hingham is a National Highway System roadway. Route 3A provides two travel lanes in each direction in Hingham northwest of the study area, but narrows to a single lane in each direction in the vicinity of the Lobster Pound restaurant. A single lane is provided in each direction along the north-south Otis Street segment, where available width is limited by the harbor Page 2 HULL LEGEND HINGHAM D TOWN LINE WA SH IN G TON BOU LEV AR RSA INTERSECTION ER R ST T EE G ST R E R E EN ET MM H RT T O E N RE ST M SU RE ET TRE S D SU LINCOLN MARITIME CENTER T RS E M LAN CK O R ET BARNES ROAD ET RE ) ST 3A IS T E OT ROU ( BATHING BEACH MARTINS LANE STEAMB OAT LA NE COVE BROAD ROAD LOBSTER POUND GEO R GE HINGHAM HARBOR CHIEF JUS WATER STREET TICE CUSH ING HIGHW AY (ROUTE 3A ) Road Safety Audit Summer St/George Washington Blvd Figure 1 Hingham, MA Location Map HINGHAM DISTRICT COURT Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. on the east side and by Broad Cove on the west side. The roadway widens to provide two lanes in each direction near the northern end of Bathing Beach, and then provides two lanes in each direction throughout the remainder of the study area. Intersection geometry is discussed in detail below. Summer Street (Route 3A)/North Street Summer Street and North Street form a signalized T-intersection, with North Street approaching from the south and intersecting Summer Street on a horizontal curve. North Street is the primary link between the Hingham Harbor area, Route 3A and Hingham Center. Summer Street provides two travel lanes in each direction, with turns accommodated from a shared lane. Westbound left turns towards North Street operate under protected-permissive phasing. A raised median 50’ in length separates the approach and departure lanes on North Street. The departure lane is wide enough to allow two vehicles side-by-side before merging, but is not marked as such. The approach lane widens to provide separation for rightturning vehicles, which are under yield control and separated by a triangular island. Summer Street westbound at North Street Crosswalks are provided across the North Street approach and across Summer Street on both sides of the intersection with a pushbutton-activated protected pedestrian phase, although a pedestrian signal head was missing on the southeast corner for the crosswalk across Summer Street. An unprotected crosswalk is provided across the channelized right turn lane from North Street to Summer Street. Continuous sidewalks are provided along both sides of Summer Street east of North Street, and along the north side of Summer Street west of North Street. Water Street forms an unsignalized intersection with Summer Street approximately 300 feet east of North Street and impacts operations along the Summer Street corridor. Vehicles waiting to turn left to Water Street must wait in the travel lane, which then creates lane shifts upstream so through vehicles in the left lane can bypass the waiting vehicle. A vehicle bound for North Street in the left lane departing the rotary may shift to the right lane to bypass a stopped vehicle at Water Street, then immediately shift back to the Page 4 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. left lane to make the left turn at North Street. The “jockeying for position” created by these movements is a factor in the crash history of the corridor. Operations are also influenced by vehicles entering and exiting the businesses between Water Street and the rotary, including a gas station and car wash. Crash data provided by the Hingham Police Department and summarized by MassDOT show 22 crashes occurred between March 2010 and March 2013. The prevalent crash type were single vehicle crashes, comprising 41% of total crashes. Seven of these crashes involved an out of control vehicle, and six of those seven involved wet or wintry conditions, or an operator under the influence. North Street intersecting Summer Street on a horizontal curve may be a contributing factor in run-off-road crashes. Four sideswipe crashes occurred westbound on Summer Street, which may be the result of lane shifting described earlier due to vehicles turning onto Water Street. Three angle crashes occurred at the intersection, two involving a vehicle turning left to North Street and one involving a vehicle exiting the Lincoln Maritime Center. Two of these three crashes were defined as “courtesy crashes”, so named because a non-involved motorist shows courtesy to a turning or entering vehicle, which is then struck by another vehicle traveling in the outside lane or in the opposite direction. Six rear-end crashes occurred at the intersection, three of which occurred at the yield-controlled North Street channelized right turn to Summer Street eastbound. Rear-end crashes on this type of yield alignment are common because of variances in driver behavior in yield situations, exacerbated by the fact that the right turn lane alignment requires drivers to be looking over their shoulder to judge available gaps rather than forward where a vehicle may still be stopped unexpectedly. One pedestrian crash occurred in the crosswalk on the west leg of the intersection, in which the driver claimed the pedestrian “came out of nowhere”. It should be noted that 41% of all crashes occurred during June and July, and 51% occurred between May and September. The study area sees a noticeable increase in traffic during the summer months, and it was suggested that beachgoing drivers are less likely to be familiar with the area. It was also noted that drivers leaving the beach may be fatigued from the effects of the heat and sun, and therefore less alert to their surroundings. A summary of crash data and a collision diagram are included in the Appendix. Summer Street (Route 3A)/Chief Justice Cushing Highway (Route 3A)/Green Street Summer Street, Chief Justice Cushing Highway and Green Street form a rotary intersection approximately 800 feet east of the Summer Street/North Street intersection. Route 3A follows Summer Street west of the rotary and Chief Justice Cushing Highway southeast of the rotary. Traffic bound for Nantasket Beach and Hull continues along Summer Street east of the rotary. Summer Street in each direction provides a two lane approach at the rotary under yield control. Green Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway each provide a single lane approach at the rotary under yield control, although the Chief Justice Cushing Highway approach is wide enough to allow two cars side-byside. Faded yield markings are provided on all approaches. A small island delineated by a single yellow line is provided separating the approach and departure lanes on the Summer Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway approaches. The rotary circulating roadway is wide enough to accommodate two vehicles side-by-side, but is not striped except for edge lines on both the inner and outer edge of the roadway. The lack of defined lanes creates a “free-for-all” atmosphere where drivers of varying aggressiveness exhibit different driving styles and behaviors when entering, navigating and exiting the Page 5 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. circle. The lack of defined lanes and variance in driver behavior contributes to the crash history of the rotary. Summer Street westbound at rotary A sidewalk is provided along the northern edge of the rotary, allowing pedestrians a continuous path between the two Summer Street legs of the rotary. It was noted that the lack of separation between the roadway and the sidewalk reduces the perceived safety of the sidewalk, and that a guardrail located at the back of sidewalk was placed as the result of vehicles departing the roadway and encroaching on the sidewalk; although no crashes of this type were reported during the study period, there was damage to the guardrail that was observed on the day of the audit. Crash data provided by the Hingham Police Department and summarized by MassDOT show 36 crashes occurred between March 2010 and March 2013. As previously noted, the rotary is identified as a high crash location within the Boston MPO region. The most prevalent crash type were rear-end crashes, comprising 37% of total crashes. As previously discussed, rear-end crashes on this type of yield alignment are common because of variances in driver behavior in yield situations. Five of the rear-end crashes occurred on the Chief Justice Cushing Highway approach. It was suggested that the downhill grade and lack of advance warning signage on this approach may be factors in the number of rear-end crashes. Other frequent crash types at the intersection include sideswipe crashes, comprising 31% of total crashes, and angle crashes, comprising 26% of total crashes. The majority of crashes occur at the points where vehicles would be departing the rotary, and are likely exacerbated by the lack of defined lanes within the rotary. A number of crashes were attributed to a vehicle exiting from the inside while a vehicle is navigating the rotary in the outside lane. Six of these type of crashes occurred on the westbound exit to Summer Street, four occurred on the exit to Chief Justice Cushing Highway, and two occurred on the exit to Summer Street eastbound. Sideswipe crashes occurred in the rotary between Chief Justice Cushing Highway and Summer Street, and on the exit to all three major streets. Sideswipe crashes both in the rotary and exiting the rotary are likely the result of undefined lanes. The point of departure and travel pattern exiting the rotary varies depending on the driver, and may involve encroaching on both lanes. It was noted that drivers exiting to Summer Street eastbound regularly cross the center line when exiting, as evidenced by the worn pavement markings. Page 6 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. One pedestrian crash and one bicycle crash occurred at the intersection. The bicycle crash occurred at the Chief Justice Cushing Highway approach and involved a bicyclist traveling the wrong way (against traffic) around the rotary. The pedestrian crash occurred at night when a vehicle avoiding another vehicle struck a pedestrian in the sidewalk on Summer Street departing the rotary. It should be noted that 50% of all crashes occur between June and September, and that 50% of all crashes occur between the hours of 2 PM and 6 PM. A summary of crash data and a collision diagram are included in the Appendix. Summer Street near Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road The segment of Summer Street between Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road was also identified as a study focus due to the crash history of the area. Summer Street provides two lanes in each direction through this segment, separated by a double yellow center line and delineated by an edge line with no shoulders. Summer Street has an uphill grade from the rotary approaching the signalized intersection of Summer Street, Rockland Street and Martins Lane. A horizontal curve in the vicinity of Steamboat Lane in combination with the vertical alignment contributes to visibility concerns for residents turning to and from driveways and side streets along this segment. Residents of the area noted that vehicle speeds and narrow lanes along this segment result in vehicles either crossing the double yellow center line or encroaching on the adjacent travel lane. Summer Street westbound near Barnes Road Bus encroaching on travel lane A continuous sidewalk is provided along the north edge of Summer Street throughout this roadway segment. Utility poles located in the sidewalk reduce the effective width of the sidewalk for pedestrians. Vegetation growth encroaches on the sidewalk throughout the study corridor, but is most prevalent in this segment. Crash data provided by the Hingham Police Department and summarized by MassDOT show 11 crashes occurred between March 2010 and March 2013. 54% of crashes occurred in the months of May, June and July. Four crashes involved an out of control vehicle; three of the four were in wet/snowy/icy conditions, while the fourth involved an operator under the influence. Two crashes involved vehicles heading in opposite directions, confirming concerns regarding vehicles crossing the center line. One sideswipe crash involved two westbound vehicles, which may also be related to horizontal alignment and vehicle speed. Page 7 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. One angle crash involved a vehicle exiting 75 Summer Street, where visibility is limited by the horizontal curve. It should be noted that 7 of 11 crashes (64%) involved an injury. A summary of crash data and a collision diagram are included in the Appendix. Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane Summer Street, Rockland Street and Martins Lane form a 4-way intersection under traffic signal control. Summer Street forms the west and south legs of the intersection, with Rockland Street as the east leg and Martins Lane as the north leg. The west leg of Summer Street and the Rockland Street leg form the mainline as part of the continuous Summer Street, Rockland Street, George Washington Boulevard corridor. Rockland Street westbound at Summer Street/ Martins Lane The Summer Street eastbound approach and the Rockland Street westbound approach each provide two through lanes with an exclusive left turn lane. Concrete medians separate the left turn lane from the adjacent opposing travel lanes in each direction, and extend far enough back to provide channelization of the through lanes and establish protection for the left turn pocket. The south leg of Summer Street and Martins Lane each provide a single approach lane, which is separated from the departure lane by a short concrete median. Both side street approaches are wide enough to allow separation between a left-turning or through vehicle and a right-turning vehicle. The traffic signal provides an exclusive phase for the left turn in both directions and has a protected pedestrian phase. Crosswalks are provided across the west leg of Summer Street and the Martins Lane leg. A continuous sidewalk is provided along the north side of the Summer Street/Rockland Street corridor and along the west side of the south leg of Summer Street. This segment of Summer Street provides a connection to the Nantasket Junction MBTA commuter rail stop and to Chief Justice Cushing Highway (Route 3A). Crash data provided by the Hingham Police Department and summarized by MassDOT show seven crashes occurred between March 2010 and March 2013. Five of the seven crashes were rear-end crashes, with three occurring westbound and two occurring eastbound. The remaining two crashes were an angle crash involving a northbound right-turning vehicle and a fixed object crash where an eastbound vehicle Page 8 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. struck a sign in the median on the east leg of the intersection. A summary of crash data and a collision diagram are included in the Appendix. Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard Rockland Street and George Washington Boulevard form a Y-shaped intersection under traffic signal control, with the west leg of Rockland Street and George Washington Boulevard forming the mainline roadway. The Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard mainline makes a sweeping turn to the north in the vicinity of this intersection to continue towards Hull. The layout of the intersection indicates that Rockland Street was at one time a continuous corridor, but was realigned to intersect George Washington Boulevard at a right angle. A short stub of Rockland Street remains between the realigned east leg and the mainline corridor to provide access for residents. Rockland Street eastbound at Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard The Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard corridor provides two travel lanes in each direction, with a channelized right turn to Rockland Street separated by a triangular island. Left turns to Rockland Street from George Washington Boulevard southbound are accommodated within the left travel lane, and the signal provides only permissive operation for these left turns. The westbound Rockland Street approach provides two lanes, with left turns to Rockland Street allowed from both lanes. A median island separates the approach and departure lanes on Rockland Street. No pedestrian phase is provided, and no crosswalks are provided across the Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard corridor or across the side street Rockland Street approach. A continuous sidewalk is provided along the north and west side of the mainline corridor, separated from the roadway by a grass strip. Crash data provided by the Hingham Police Department and summarized by MassDOT show eight crashes occurred between March 2010 and March 2013. Four of these crashes were single vehicle crashes. One of these crashes involved a medical emergency, while another involved a driver following GPS directions who was not aware of where to turn and struck a sign on the median. It was suggested that vehicles traveling eastbound looking to continue on Rockland Street may miss the channelized right turn due to speed and the sweeping horizontal curvature of the roadway. Two sideswipe crashes occurred at the intersection, one westbound and one eastbound. The westbound sideswipe occurred departing the intersection and involved two vehicles who had both turned from Rockland Street. One angle crash involved a westbound left turn to Rockland Street that did not yield to Page 9 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. oncoming traffic, and one rear-end crash occurred eastbound when a driver stopped for a red light and was struck by a second driver who did not stop in time. A summary of crash data and a collision diagram are included in the Appendix. Additional Information In addition to the five intersections studied, two crashes were identified in the vicinity of the Hingham District Court. One angle crash involved a vehicle leaving the courthouse driveway, and one run-off-road crash occurred near the courthouse. No additional information is available for either crash, but both are included in the summary diagram in the Appendix. Speed regulation information was provided for the Summer Street/Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard corridor. The corridor has an established, posted 25 mph speed limit from west of the Summer Street/North Street intersection through the rotary. East of the rotary, the established, posted speed limit increases to 35 mph until just north of the Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard intersection, where it increases to 45 mph. Page 10 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Audit Observations Following a brief introduction to the RSA process and a summary of existing geometry and crash information, the audit participants were asked to discuss safety issues along the corridor and at each of the intersections. Audit participants viewed a video recording of the corridor, and subsequently offered observations on safety issues. A summary of those major safety considerations is as follows: Summer Street/Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard Corridor A number of the observations were common to all intersections or relate to the corridor as a whole. Consideration should be given to extending any potential corridor improvements north on Route 3A along Otis Street to the Otis Street/Broad Cove Road intersection, in the vicinity of the Lobster Pound Restaurant. Roadway Cross Section – It was suggested that the lack of shoulders along the corridor may be a contributing factor in the frequency of sideswipe and head-on crashes, and indicates that the existing roadway width is inadequate for the existing four lane cross section. This is especially true for the segment of Summer Street in the vicinity of Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road, where two crashes involved vehicles crossing the center line. Vegetation – Overgrown vegetation encroaches on the sidewalks and roadway edge, which reduces the effective sidewalk width and blocks visibility of signs and of vehicles entering and exiting side streets and driveways. Vehicles traveling in the outside lane tend to encroach on the inside lane due to the vegetation overgrowing the shoulder, and pedestrians are known to walk in the street to bypass vegetation overgrowing the sidewalk. Utility Poles – Poles are located in the sidewalk between the rotary and the Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane intersection, which reduces the effective sidewalk width for pedestrians. It was suggested that the sidewalk does not provide the minimum required clearance between utility poles and the back of sidewalk, which presents challenges for people pushing strollers and would present challenges to a wheelchair-bound pedestrian. Utility Pole in sidewalk Pedestrian Access – Pedestrian access routes are limited along the corridor. A continuous sidewalk is provided along the north side of the study corridor, and opportunities to cross are limited to the Summer Street/North Street intersection and the Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane intersection. As previously mentioned, overgrown vegetation and utility poles block the sidewalk in some areas and present daily challenges to regular users, which include people with strollers and local youth sports teams who run along the corridor in groups. Page 11 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Pavement Condition – There is rutting and settlement of the pavement along the entire corridor, especially at locations of underground structures. It was noted that vehicles can shift when driving over these structures, especially in horizontal curves. Bicycle Accommodation – Accommodation is not provided for bicycles along the entire corridor. It was noted that bicyclists regularly ride along the corridor, and are required to use part or all of the outside travel lane. Emergency Vehicle Access – Emergency responders present at the audit stated that they have difficulty passing through the corridor because vehicles have no room to pull over. Hingham Police will shut down the corridor between the rotary and the Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane intersection if an incident occurs along this segment. Speed – It was noted that vehicles typically exceed posted speed limits along the corridor during nonpeak periods, especially on the downhill segment approaching the rotary from the east on both Summer Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway. This is a likely factor in the history of rear-end crashes on these two approaches. Excessive speed through the horizontal curves along the corridor can be a factor in both sideswipe and head-on crashes. Vertical Curves – Vertical curves along the corridor contribute to other safety issues such as visibility and speed. It was suggested that the crest of the vertical curve at the Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane intersection could be cut back to increase visibility, but local officials noted that the crest vertical curve was cut back a number of years ago and cannot be further lowered without modifications to a sewer line, which currently has the minimum desirable depth of cover. It was also noted that modifications to the roadway profile would likely impact abutting properties and require modifications to existing stone walls and driveways. Signal Equipment – Signal equipment at the four signalized intersections along the corridor is older and in need of update. Specific improvements related to signal equipment are identified under each intersection. Impaired Driving – Several crash reports cited drivers operating under the influence, and impaired driving was noted as a factor in crashes by audit participants familiar with the area. It was also suggested that drivers who have spent the day in the sun may be fatigued and/or dehydrated. Summer Street (Route 3A)/North Street Lane Changes – North Street, Water Street and the businesses between the rotary and North Street all create opportunities for vehicles to be stopped in the left lane waiting to navigate a left turn. Through vehicles in the left lane will frequently move to the right Queued vehicles turning to Water Street creating corridor congestion Page 12 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. lane to pass the stopped vehicle, and sometimes shift back to the left lane to make a left turn at an upstream location. These abrupt lane changes are a likely factor in sideswipe crashes between the rotary and North Street. Pedestrian Visibility – It was suggested that pedestrians do not feel safe crossing Summer Street at North Street and do not feel that drivers will stop for them, despite the protected pedestrian phase provided by the existing traffic signal. Visibility of pedestrians on the north side of the roadway waiting to cross is potentially blocked by vegetation, utility poles and the signal control cabinet, and obstructions in the sidewalk reduce the available waiting area. The effect of these obstructions is exacerbated by the horizontal curvature of the roadway. Pavement Markings – Faded pavement markings reduce the visibility and effectiveness of lane markings and crosswalks. Utility pole blocks view of pedestrians, Signal cabinet blocks effective width of sidewalk Pedestrian Accessibility – Pushbuttons are not located immediately adjacent to the ramps and crosswalks. Pedestrian Signal Equipment – A pedestrian signal head is missing facing the Summer Street crosswalk from the southeast corner of the intersection. A head is provided on this corner for the crosswalk across North Street. Missing pedestrian signal head Signal Visibility – Trees block the view of signal heads for westbound drivers due to the horizontal curvature of the roadway, as seen at left. It was also noted that overhead signal heads are free swinging at this location, which means they can twist and/or swing slightly forward which reduces visibility for approaching drivers. This scenario is exacerbated by sun glare at certain times of the day. It was also noted that the westbound left arrow is post mounted and could be potentially blocked by a larger vehicle. Page 13 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Business Access – The number of driveways between the rotary and North Street present frequent interruptions in traffic due to stopped and turning vehicles. The grades entering some driveways are steep enough that cars must use caution when entering, which prolongs the interruption to traffic flow. It was also noted that past widening along this segment of Summer Street reduced site access, which restricts on-site storage of queued vehicles for the gas station and car wash. A delivery truck was observed parked on Water Street on the day of the audit, blocking the travel lane. Summer Street (Route 3A)/Chief Justice Cushing Highway (Route 3A)/Green Street Lane Definition – The circulating roadway is wide enough for two cars to drive side by side, but is not marked as such. This creates confusion and frequent conflicts between vehicles which take different paths along the wide, undefined pavement within the rotary. The history of sideswipe crashes in the rotary and the history of angle and sideswipe crashes with vehicles exiting the rotary are likely the result of the lack of defined lanes and the variance in driver behaviors as a result. Lack of defined lanes in circulating roadway Entry and Exit Paths – The lack of lane definition within the rotary also contributes to variances in driver behaviors entering and exiting the roadway. Worn pavement markings support the claim that drivers encroach on both lanes and cross the center line when exiting the rotary traveling in either direction on Summer Street. This may be a factor in sideswipe crashes exiting the rotary on all three major roadways. Yield Markings – Yield markings are faded entering the rotary. Audit participants also suggested that drivers are potentially confused by the markings. Signage – Yield signs are provided on all four rotary approaches, but are not located adjacent to the actual yield point where faded yield lines are marked. This may create a variance in yield points for drivers, which could be a factor in rear-end and sideswipe crashes on the Summer Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway approaches. Worn centerline markings from vehicle encroachment Yield sign not located at yield point Page 14 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Sidewalks – It was suggested that the sidewalk along the north side of the rotary is narrow and is intimidating for pedestrians, and does not provide room for strollers. It was also noted that the guardrail along the back of sidewalk should retain errant vehicles and protect pedestrians, which would require relocating the sidewalk behind the guardrail. Lincoln Maritime Center – The driveway to the Lincoln Maritime Center is located on Summer Street immediately before the westbound rotary yield point. This may be a factor in rear-end collisions on this approach if a following vehicle expected a slowing vehicle to be entering the rotary, but they were instead stopping in advance of the rotary to enter the driveway. It was also noted that parking is inadequate, and vehicles park on the grass along the roadway edge during busy periods. Field observations revealed that the driveway and parking area are in poor condition, which can force a reduction in driver entry speeds. Summer Street near Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road Curve Radius – The corridor observations previously identified the need for review of the adequacy of the roadway cross section, with a specific focus on the segment of Summer Street between Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road. Audit participants debated whether the radius of the horizontal curve near Steamboat Lane is adequate for an arterial roadway with travel speeds typically in excess of the posted 35 mph limit. Sideswipe and opposite direction crashes in this segment are evidence of this safety concern. Signage – The overall effectiveness of signage was discussed along the entire corridor, but specifically focused on the need for improved curve warning signage and chevron signage along this segment. School Buses – It was noted that several school bus stops are located along this portion of the Summer Street/Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard corridor. An audit participant noted non-compliance of drivers with the school bus stop. Pedestrian Activity – This segment of roadway sees increased pedestrian activity due to the higher concentration of residences. This should be considered in conjunction with other safety issues related to sidewalk condition, including vegetation overgrowth and utility pole location. Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane Clearance Timings - It was noted that yellow and all-red clearance times were adjusted recently, but may need further adjustment. Rear-end crashes may indicate clearance time deficiencies. Sun Glare – One of the three rear-end crashes on the westbound approach was specifically attributed to sun glare. Signal backplates are provided for only one of the two overhead signal indications facing westbound traffic. No backplate on overhead signal Page 15 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Roadway Alignment – The vertical alignment of the roadway can contribute to excessive speed, and in tandem these factors can exacerbate visibility issues in the vicinity of this intersection. Speed along Summer Street – It was noted that no speed limit signs are posted on the segment of Summer Street between this intersection and Chief Justice Cushing Highway (Route 3A), and that drivers traveling along this roadway may be hurrying to get to the Nantasket Junction commuter rail station. Street Name Signs – It was noted that the street sign for Martins Lane is difficult to see, because it is made of wood and is not reflective. Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard Speed and Roadway Curvature – It was suggested that speeds through this intersection are a potential safety issue given the horizontal curvature of the roadway. A driver traveling east on Rockland Street sees the continuous straight alignment of Rockland Street, outlined by large trees and utility poles, although the continuous corridor sweeps to the left as George Washington Boulevard. The roadway geometry may be a factor in run-off-road crashes at this location. It was noted that past improvements made to the alignment of the intersection reduced the frequency of crashes. Signage – It was noted that signage is adequate, but could be enhanced. The guardrail protecting the stub end of Rockland Street shows clear evidence of a vehicle strike. Guardrail damage at Rockland Street Page 16 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Potential Safety Enhancements After viewing the video recording of the corridor, audit participants were asked to discuss the safety issues and consider improvements. Audit participants were encouraged to consider both short and long term improvements for each issue. Each improvement considered has been categorized as short-term, mid-term, or long-term based on the definitions shown in Table 2. Additionally, a cost category has been assigned to each improvement based on the parameters set forth in Table 2. Table 2. Estimated Time Frame and Costs Breakdown Time Frame Short-term <1 year Costs Low Mid-term 1–3 years Medium Long-term >3 years High <$10,000 $10,000–$50,000 >$50,000 The following improvements were suggested by audit participants to improve safety issues along the corridor and at specific intersections along the corridor. Summer Street/Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard Corridor Study potential corridor improvements. The prevailing debate during the audit was generally related to improvements aimed at improving the entire corridor. Specific recommendations are listed below. It should be noted that any potential long-term improvement requires further study. Reduce corridor to one lane in each direction. The feasibility of a reduction in roadway cross section was discussed amongst audit participants. Audit participants noted that the segment of Otis Street (Route 3A) north of North Street provides a single lane in each direction. Lane reduction should be studied following collection of current traffic data, including consideration of peak volumes during the summer. This is a long-term, potentially high cost improvement. If the roadway cross-section is reduced, the remaining available width should be used to provide adequate shoulders for bicycle accommodation, which would also provide room for vehicles to move in case of an emergency vehicle. On-street parking could also be considered in some areas. A reduction in pavement width would also allow wider sidewalks to be provided without additional impacts to abutting properties. Widen corridor to provide 4-foot minimum shoulders while maintaining two lanes in each direction. This improvement should be considered if it is determined to be necessary or desirable to maintain a four lane cross section along the corridor. It was suggested that adequate ROW does not exist to accommodate widening without property acquisition. It was also noted that widening would require extensive modifications to existing walls and removal of mature trees. This is a long-term, high cost improvement. Determine if horizontal curve radii and vertical curves are adequate for the design speed of the corridor. Any modifications to roadway geometry should verify that the horizontal and vertical curvature of the roadway is adequate for the design speed of the roadway according to MassDOT standards. If the existing geometry is not adequate, the design should be modified where feasible to Page 17 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. accommodate current MassDOT standards, or a design exception would be required. This is a longterm, potentially high cost improvement. Consider centerline delineators along the corridor. The feasibility of centerline delineators was discussed for the entire corridor, with a focused discussion relating to the segment between North Street and the rotary, and the segment between the rotary and the Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane intersection. If delineators were placed in the segment between North Street and the rotary, it would preclude left turns to Water Street and to the businesses along this segment, which would require further discussion with the Town and the business owners. If delineators were placed along the corridor between the rotary and the Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane intersection, it would address the issue of vehicles crossing the centerline, but would also preclude left turns to side streets and driveways. Placement of delineators is a mid-term, medium cost improvement. Consider a centerline rumble strip for the segment between the rotary and the Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane intersection. This potential improvement can be accommodated within existing geometry with a rumble strip that is the same width as the existing double yellow center line. The rumble strip provides tactile feedback to a driver when they cross or encroach on the centerline. It was noted that rumble strips are not typically placed in residential areas due to noise concerns. This improvement would not typically be recommended, but can be accommodated as a short-term, low cost improvement if there is neighborhood support. Residents present at the audit were urged to seek out an area where rumble strips have been installed, such as the shoulder of Route 3, to fully understand the noise potential. Rumble strips should not be installed unless supported by the Town and the area residents. Reapply pavement markings and provide recessed pavement markers. Pavement markings are generally faded along the entire corridor and should be reapplied. Recessed pavement markers should be provided to increase visibility of lane delineation at night. This is a short-term, medium cost improvement. Trim vegetation along the entire corridor. Special care should be taken to provide adequate sidewalk clearance and sign visibility. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Investigate feasibility of relocating utility poles. ROW constrains may limit the feasibility of relocating utility poles to the back of sidewalk. Any potential roadway and/or sidewalk upgrades must provide a 3’ minimum clear path as required by MassDOT and ADA guidelines. This is a long-term, potentially high cost improvement. Consider relocating sidewalk to provide a grass buffer, where feasible. This was specifically discussed for the segment of sidewalk bordering the rotary, but can be applied where feasible along the entire corridor. Sidewalk improvements should consider overall harbor area improvements. This is a long-term, potentially high cost improvement. Rehabilitate pavement. Pavement should be rehabilitated along the entire corridor. The appropriate method of pavement rehabilitation should be determined based on the results of subsurface exploration. This is a long-term, high cost improvement. Page 18 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Provide bicycle accommodation along the entire corridor. Bicycle accommodation was included as part of widening and cross section reallocation recommendations above. It should be noted that providing a seamless bicycle and walking trail from Nantasket Beach and Hull through Hingham and beyond is a key component of the Town’s vision for area improvements. This is a long-term, high cost improvement. Enforce speed limits along the corridor. Hingham Police should continue to enforce speed along the entire corridor. Additional enforcement is a short-term improvement with no cost, except for the cost of potential reduced enforcement elsewhere. Upgrade equipment at all signalized intersections along the corridor. Upgraded signal equipment should be provided in conjunction with corridor improvements. All overhead signals shall have backplates, all pedestrian equipment shall meet ADA and MassDOT guidelines for accessibility, clearance times shall be established to meet minimum requirements, and emergency pre-emption equipment shall be provided. Signal improvements are a long-term, high cost improvement. Consider locally focused programs to educate drivers regarding distracted and impaired driving. This is a short-term improvement with an on-going cost. Provide public water fountains where feasible as part of harbor area improvements. This improvement was suggested to help counter dehydration as a result of sun exposure. This is a midterm, medium cost improvement. Summer Street (Route 3A)/North Street Prohibit left turns exiting businesses along Summer Street. This improvement can be implemented with signage and pavement markings, but would require coordination with the business owners and likely require enforcement from local police. This is a potential short-term, low cost improvement. Provide a left turn lane at Water Street. Another potential improvement discussed to address interruptions in traffic flow along Summer Street is to provide a dedicated left turn lane for Summer Street westbound at Water Street. This long-term, high cost improvement would separate left turning vehicles from the traffic flow, but would require widening that would impact green space between Summer Street and the harbor. Relocate utility pole and signal cabinet to increase usable sidewalk width. The signal cabinet should be relocated as part of overall traffic signal improvements. The utility pole should be relocated so that it does not block a driver’s view of pedestrians waiting to cross Summer Street. This is a mid-term, medium cost improvement. Relocate pushbuttons based on new MassDOT standards for accessibility. This is included in the overall corridor recommendation for signal upgrades, but is specifically mentioned at this location where audit participants noted that pushbuttons are located too far from the crosswalks. New accessibility guidelines require that the pushbutton is placed adjacent to the “level landing” of the ramp. This is a long-term improvement included in already recommended signal improvements. Page 19 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Replace missing pedestrian signal head on the southeast corner of the intersection. This is a shortterm, low cost improvement that should be implemented independent of any other signal upgrades. The lack of a pedestrian head provides no indication for a pedestrian waiting to cross the east leg of Summer Street at North Street. Trim trees to increase signal visibility. Growth of trees along the north side of Summer Street block the visibility of the overhead signal heads for Summer Street traffic. The obstructing branches should be removed, and the entire tree could be considered for removal if necessary. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Provide a supplemental overhead signal head on the left side of the roadway for Summer Street westbound traffic. The horizontal curvature of the roadway reduces the visibility of the overhead signal heads. A left side supplemental head would be visible to vehicles before the horizontal curve. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Install an illuminated Red Signal Ahead sign for Summer Street eastbound. An illuminated Red Signal Ahead sign located would alert drivers both to the presence and current indication of the proposed traffic signal. This is a long-term, medium cost improvement. Consider realignment of the intersection to provide tangent approaches. If short-term improvements prove unsuccessful at reducing the history of run-off-road crashes, consideration should be given to a realignment that reduces or eliminates the sweeping horizontal curve. North Street could be squared off to eliminate the right turn slip lane, and the two Summer Street legs could be aligned as intersecting tangent roadways. This long-term, high cost improvement would improve signal visibility and pedestrian awareness. Summer Street (Route 3A)/Chief Justice Cushing Highway (Route 3A)/Green Street Define lane assignments within the rotary by marking it like a modern roundabout. Chapter 3C of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) details the types of markings that are appropriate for a multi-lane roundabout. This is a short-term, medium cost improvement. Consider approach lane striping when restriping rotary. Approach markings should be updated where necessary in conjunction with restriping. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Reapply yield markings. Yield markings are an established standard in the MUTCD. This is a shortterm, low cost improvement. Relocate yield signs to the yield point, and provide adequate “Yield Ahead” signage on all approaches. Signage upgrades will more clearly communicate the yield condition and define the point where drivers must yield, which can address the rear-end crashes occurring on the rotary approaches. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Page 20 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Consider alternatives for intersection redesign. Although short-term recommendations focus on maintaining the existing rotary geometry, long-term improvements could consider upgrade, reconstruction or elimination of the existing rotary. It should be noted that a gas transmission line serving Hull runs through the center of the rotary and must be considered and accommodated in any potential redesign. This is a long-term, high cost improvement. Provide adequate curb reveal to eliminate parking along the roadway edge. It was noted that cars park on the grass along the roadway edge at Lincoln Maritime Center. Resetting curb in this area to provide adequate reveal would prevent drivers from mounting the curb. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Work with the Lincoln Maritime Center to make improvements to their parking area. The portion of the driveway apron that is within the state layout appears to be in good condition, but the parking area is filled with ruts and potholes. The Town should encourage the property owner to make improvements in the interest of public safety. This is a short-term, medium cost improvement. Summer Street near Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road Update curve warning signage, and include a 25 mph advisory speed panel on new signage. Audit participants questioned whether the regulatory speed limit could be reduced on this segment of roadway. It was noted that if a speed limit change were considered, a speed study would be conducted and the speed limit would be set at or near the 85th percentile speed of the roadway, which may be higher than the currently posted 35 mph limit. It was decided to place a 25 mph advisory speed plaque on warning signage to warn drivers of the potential hazards. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Consider “School Bus Stop Ahead” signage. It was noted that several school bus stops are located along this segment of Summer Street. MassDOT does not typically sign school bus stops on this type of roadway; however, if bus stops are unexpected because of roadway curvature, signs may be justified. The Town can coordinate with MassDOT if such signs are desired. This is a potential shortterm, low cost improvement. Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane Provide backplates for overhead signals where they are currently missing. Backplates will increase signal visibility, especially during sun glare conditions. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Update clearance timings. Clearance timings should be updated at all signalized locations along the corridor, but were specifically discussed at this intersection. It was noted that signal phase timings and clearance timings were updated recently, which helped vehicles exiting from the side street approaches. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Provide speed limit signs for Summer Street. Speed limit signs should be provided for the segment of Summer Street between the study corridor and Chief Justice Cushing Highway (Route 3A). A speed study should be conducted using the previously described method to establish the appropriate limit. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Page 21 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Enforce speed limit established for Summer Street. Once speed limit signs are erected, the speed limit should be enforced by Hingham Police. This is a short-term, low cost improvement with no cost, except for the cost of potential reduced enforcement elsewhere. Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard Provide curve warning signage with a 25 mph advisory speed panel. This would help alert drivers unfamiliar with the corridor of the sweeping horizontal curve. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Provide larger chevron signs, and review chevron placement guidance in the MUTCD. Existing chevron signs should be replaced with larger signs to improve visibility and awareness of the horizontal curve. Recent research shows that incrementally increasing the size and spacing of chevron signs through a curve can give the illusion that the curve is sharper than it is, and result in a reduction in vehicle speeds. This is a short-term, low cost improvement. Consider plantings to create a barrier between the roadway and the Rockland Street stub roadway. Trees and large shrubs can create a visible barrier for approaching vehicles which will increase as trees mature. This is a short-term, medium cost improvement. Page 22 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Summary of Road Safety Audit Table 3 summarizes potential recommendations discussed by the audit team. The recommendations are categorized based on the potential safety payoff, as well as by time frame and cost. The safety payoff is a qualitative judgment of the effectiveness of the potential safety improvements. Each recommendation has a responsibility assigned to it stating whether MassDOT or the Town of Hingham would be responsible for implementing the recommended improvement. Page 23 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Table 3. Potential Safety Enhancement Summary Safety Issue Safety Enhancement Responsibility Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Summer Street/Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard Corridor Study potential corridor improvements. Specific recommendations are listed below. Roadway Cross Section, Emer. Vehicle Access, Pedestrian Access, Bicycle Accom. Reduce corridor to one lane in each direction. This should be studied following collection of current traffic data, including consideration of peak volumes during the summer. This would allow an increase in sidewalk width without impacts to abutting properties. MassDOT High Long-term High Roadway Cross Section, Emer. Vehicle Access, Bicycle Accom. Widen corridor to provide 4-foot minimum shoulders while maintaining two lanes in each direction MassDOT High Long-term High Roadway Cross Section, Emer. Determine if horizontal curve radii and vertical curves are Vehicle Access, Curve adequate for the design speed of the corridor. This should be done Radius, Vertical in conjunction with other corridor improvements. Curves MassDOT High Long-term TBD (High) Roadway Cross Section Consider centerline delineators along the corridor. MassDOT Medium Mid-term $20,000 Roadway Cross Section Consider a centerline rumble strip for the segment between the rotary and the Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane intersection. Rumble strips should not be installed unless supported by the Town and area residents. MassDOT Medium Short-term $7,500 Roadway Cross Section Reapply pavement markings and provide recessed pavement markers. MassDOT Medium Short-term $25,000 Vegetation, Pedestrian Access Trim vegetation along the entire corridor. MassDOT High Short-term $5,000 Utility Poles, Pedestrian Access Investigate feasibility of relocating utility poles. MassDOT Medium Long-term TBD (High) Page 24 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Table 3. Potential Safety Enhancement Summary Safety Issue Responsibility Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Pedestrian Access Consider relocating sidewalk to provide a grass buffer, where feasible. This was specifically discussed for the sidewalk bordering the rotary, where sidewalk improvements should consider overall harbor area improvements. MassDOT Medium Long-term TBD (High) Pavement Condition Rehabilitate pavement along the corridor. MassDOT Medium Long-term TBD (High) Bicycle Accommodation Provide bicycle accommodation along the entire corridor. Providing a seamless bicycle and walking trail from Nantasket Beach and Hull through Hingham and beyond is a key component of the Town’s vision for area improvements. MassDOT/ Town Medium Long-term TBD (High) Speed Enforce speed limits along the corridor. Town High Short-term Use of police resources Signal Equipment Upgrade equipment at all signalized intersections along the corridor. MassDOT High Long-term TBD (High) Impaired Driving Consider locally focused programs to educate drivers regarding distracted and impaired driving. Town High Short-term On-going Town Low Mid-term $25,000 Impaired Driving Safety Enhancement Provide public water fountains where feasible as part of harbor area improvements. Summer Street (Route 3A)/North Street Lane Changes, Business Access Prohibit left turns exiting businesses along Summer Street. MassDOT/ Town High Short-term $5,000 Lane Changes, Business Access Provide a left turn lane at Water Street. MassDOT High Long-term TBD (High) Pedestrian Visibility Relocate utility pole and signal cabinet to increase usable sidewalk width. MassDOT Medium Mid-term $40,000 Pedestrian Accessibility Relocate pushbuttons based on new MassDOT standards for accessibility. MassDOT Medium Long-term High Pedestrian Signal Equipment Replace missing pedestrian signal head on the southeast corner of the intersection. MassDOT High Short-term $5,000 Signal Visibility Trim trees to increase signal visibility. Town High Short-term $5,000 Page 25 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Table 3. Potential Safety Enhancement Summary Safety Issue Safety Enhancement Responsibility Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Signal Visibility Provide a supplemental overhead signal head on the left side of the roadway for Summer Street westbound traffic. MassDOT Medium Short-term $5,000 Signal Visibility Install an illuminated Red Signal Ahead sign for Summer Street EB. MassDOT Medium Long-term $20,000 Long-term TBD (High) Signal Visibility, Pedestrian Visibility Consider realignment of the intersection to provide tangent approaches. (This improvement should be considered if short-term MassDOT High improvements prove unsuccessful at preventing run-off-road crashes.) Summer Street (Route 3A)/Chief Justice Cushing Highway (Route 3A)/Green Street Lane Definition, Entry and Exit Paths Define lane assignments within the rotary by marking it like a modern roundabout. MassDOT High Short-term $50,000 Lane Definition, Entry and Exit Paths Consider approach lane striping when restriping rotary. MassDOT High Short-term $10,000 Yield Markings Reapply yield markings. MassDOT Medium Short-term $1,500 Signage Relocate yield signs to the yield point, and provide adequate “Yield Ahead” signage on all approaches. MassDOT High Short-term $2,500 ALL Lincoln Maritime Center Lincoln Maritime Center Consider alternatives for intersection design. MassDOT Provide adequate curb reveal to eliminate parking along the MassDOT roadway edge. Work with the Lincoln Maritime Center to make improvements to Town/LMC their parking area. Summer Street near Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road High Long-term TBD (High) Medium Short-term $5,000 Medium Short-term $50,000 Curve Radius, Signage Update curve warning signage, and include a 25 mph advisory speed panel on new signage. Medium Short-term $1,000 School Buses Consider “School Bus Stop Ahead” signage. Medium Short-term $1,000 Sun Glare Provide backplates for overhead signals where they are currently missing. MassDOT High Short-term $5,000 Clearance Timings Update clearance timings. MassDOT Medium Short-term $2,000 MassDOT MassDOT/ Town Summer Street/Rockland Street/Martins Lane Page 26 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Table 3. Potential Safety Enhancement Summary Safety Issue Safety Enhancement Responsibility Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Speed along Summer Street Provide speed limit signs for Summer Street between the study corridor and CJ Cushing Highway (Route 3A). Town Medium Short-term $5,000 Speed along Summer Street Enforce speed limit established for Summer Street between the study corridor and CJ Cushing Highway (Route 3A). Town Medium Short-term Use of police resources Rockland Street/George Washington Boulevard Speed and Roadway Curvature Provide curve warning signage with a 25 mph advisory speed panel. MassDOT Medium Short-term $1,000 Signage Provide larger chevron signs, and review chevron placement guidance in the MUTCD. Consider incrementally increasing the size and spacing of chevron signs. MassDOT Medium Short-term $2,500 Speed and Roadway Curvature Consider plantings to create a barrier between the roadway and the Rockland Street stub roadway. MassDOT Medium Short-term $25,000 Page 27 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Appendix A. RSA Meeting Agenda Road Safety Audit Hingham – Summer Street/G. Washington Blvd from North Street to Hull Town Line Meeting Location: Sons of Italy Lodge 88 Chief Justice Cushing Highway, Hingham Wednesday, June 12, 2013 9:30 AM – 12:00 noon Type of meeting: High Crash Location – Road Safety Audit Attendees: Invited Participants to Comprise a Multidisciplinary Team Please bring: Thoughts and Enthusiasm!! 9:30 AM Welcome and Introductions 9:45 AM Discussion of Safety Issues • Crash history, Speed Regulations – provided in advance • Existing Geometries and Conditions 10:30 AM Site Visit • Drive to the Summer Street Rotary • As a group, identify areas for improvement 11:15 AM Discussion of Potential Improvements • Discuss observations and finalize safety issue areas • Discuss potential improvements and finalize recommendations 12:00 noon Adjourn for the Day – but the RSA has not ended Instructions for Participants: • Before attending the RSA on June 12th, participants are encouraged to drive/walk through the corridor and complete/consider elements on the RSA Prompt List with a focus on safety. • All participants will be actively involved in the process throughout. Participants are encouraged to come with thoughts and ideas, but are reminded that the synergy that develops and respect for others’ opinions are key elements to the success of the overall RSA process. • After the RSA meeting, participants will be asked to comment and respond to the document materials to assure it is reflective of the RSA completed by the multidisciplinary team. Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Appendix B. RSA Audit Team Contact List Participating Audit Team Members Hingham – Summer St/Geo. Washington Blvd Email Address Date: June 12, 2013 Audit Team Member Location: Agency/Affiliation Greg Lucas BETA [email protected] 781-255-1982 Justin Curewitz BETA [email protected] 781-255-1982 Lisa Schletzbaum MassDOT Safety [email protected] 857-368-9634 Corey O’Connor MassDOT Safety [email protected] 857-368-9638 Barbara Lachance MassDOT D5 Traffic Ops [email protected] 508-884-4260 Bill Travers MassDOT D5 Proj Dev [email protected] 508-884-4219 Rich Oliveira MassDOT D5 Projects [email protected] 508-884-4258 Gigi Mirarchi Rep. Garrett Bradley [email protected] 617-722-2520 Sean Sullivan MassDOT Safety [email protected] 857-368-9621 Alan Perrault Bathing Beach & Harbor Dev. Comm. [email protected] 781-789-8757 Carley Przystac MassDOT Safety [email protected] Christine Dietterich Resident of Summer St [email protected] 617-694-2816 Deirdre Anderson Resident of Summer St [email protected] 206-295-8471 Mark Duff Fire Chief [email protected] 781-741-1416 Mary Savage Dunham Dir of Comm Planning – Town [email protected] 781-741-1419 Dave Fenton Hingham HDC [email protected] 617-799-9999 Glenn Olsson Hingham Police [email protected] 781-884-2212 Chenyuan Wang Boston Region MPO [email protected] 617-973-8009 Erica Larner Hingham Conservation Stephanie Pelletier Hingham Planning [email protected] D.J. MacKinon Resident [email protected] 781-741-5005 John Thomas Harbor Development [email protected] 781-248-0921 Bruce Rabuffo Hingham Selectman [email protected] 781-741-1400 Harry Sylvester Hingham Engineering Roger Fernandes Hingham Engineering [email protected] 781-804-2305 Irma Lauter Hingham BOS [email protected] 781-254-5079 Sandra Dalton State Sen. Hedlund [email protected] 781-340-9866 Betty Foley Hingham Asst Town Administrator [email protected] 781-741-1400 Michael Peraino Police Chief [email protected] 781-804-2201 Rep. Garrett Bradley Phone Number 781-804-2434 Road Safety Audit—Summer St/Rockland St/Geo. Washington Blvd—Hingham, MA Prepared by BETA Group, Inc. Appendix C. Detailed Crash Data Crash Data Summary Table Summer Street at North Street and Water Street, Hingham, MA (Location 1 of 5) March 2010 - March 2013 Crash Crash Date Crash Day Diagram Ref # m/d/y Time of Day 1:07 PM Manner of Collision Type Sideswipe, same direction Light Condition Weather Condition Type Type Road Surface Driver Contributing Code Type Type Comments Ages D1 D2 D3 Daylight Clear Dry Unknown 27 73 Dusk Daylight Clear Clear Dry Dry 27 60 37 55 Daylight Clear Dry Followed too closely Followed too closely Failed to yield to right of way 37 67 Both vehicles were turning left V2 changed lanes into V1 to bypass uninvolved vehicle turning left 7:49 AM Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear Dry 83 34 Both operators claim that other entered his/her lane Friday 10:49 PM Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry 12/11/10 Saturday 11:46 PM Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway 8 12/20/10 Monday 1:14 PM Single Vehicle Crash Daylight Snow No Improper Driving Operating Vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent, or aggressive manner Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road Swerving or avoiding due to wind, slippery surface, vehicle, object, non-motorist in roadway, etc. 9 10 11 2/27/11 4/12/11 6/7/11 Sunday Tuesday Tuesday 4:06 PM 3:02 PM 3:31 PM Rear-end Rear-end Head on Daylight Daylight Daylight Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Wet Cloudy Dry Clear Dry Driving too fast for conditions Followed too closely Other improper action 12 6/8/11 Wednesday 4:13 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry 13 7/3/11 Sunday 9:27 PM Angle Dark - lighted roadway Cloudy Dry 14 7/15/11 Friday 10:24 PM Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry 15 7/19/11 Tuesday 4:29 PM Angle Daylight Clear Dry 16 12/3/11 Saturday 8:42 AM Single Vehicle Crash Daylight Clear Dry 17 12/22/11 Thursday 12:10 AM Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Rain Wet 18 19 20 1/20/12 1/21/12 5/22/12 Friday Saturday Tuesday 7:03 AM 1:39 PM 6:54 PM Dawn Daylight Dusk Snow Snow Rain Snow Snow Wet 21 6/9/12 Saturday 5:37 PM Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Clear Dry 22 2/17/13 Sunday 11:08 AM Single Vehicle Crash Daylight Snow Snow 1 4/13/10 Tuesday 2 3 6/30/10 7/4/10 Wednesday 12:31 AM 1:36 PM Sunday 4 7/15/10 Thursday 6:57 PM 5 8/26/10 Thursday 6 10/22/10 7 Dry Ice Both operators claim that other entered his/her lane 28 OUI. Vehicle left the roadway out of control due to high speed 52 Operator lost control and hit a tree 56 Snow and ice caused V1 to lose control and strike signal post 43 21 27 51 76 60 Followed too closely Failed to yield to right of way 39 20 17 36 No Improper Driving Failed to yield to right of way 24 V1 did not see V2 V1 (motorcycle) applied brakes quickly and went over handlebars while avoiding unknown vehicle pulling out of North Street 19 Unknown Operating Vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent, or aggressive manner 52 Courtesy Crash* pulling out of #46 Summer Street V1 claims ped came from no where, ped claims to have pushed ped push button 22 OUI. Operator struck signal post and then continued traveling east colliding with multiple sign posts. No Improper Driving Unknown No Improper Driving Failed to yield to right of way Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 62 26 19 22 48 Vehicle spun 180 degrees and left roadway due to snow V1 claims V2 abruptly stopped V1 stopped, V2 hit it 23 20 V2 attempted to change lanes and did not see V1 22 32 Summary based on Crash Reports obtained from the Hingham Police Department *Courtesy Crash - A term used to describe a crash that occurs subsequent to a non-involved mainline driver who gives the right of way, contrary to the rules of the road, to another driver. 48 Ice on road, V1 slid into V3 then slid into V2 V2 stopped at yield sign, V1 did not stop in time Courtesy Crash* V1 stopped at yield sign, V2 thought V1 already entered traffic Operator lost control in snow and hit ped signal post Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Summer Street at North Street and Water Street, Hingham, MA (Location 1 of 5) CRASH MONTH 23% 25% 18% 20% 18% 15% 10% 9% 9% 9% 5% 5% 5% 5% 0% 0% J F 0% M A M J J A 0% S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 23% 25% 18% 18% Saturday Sunday 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 14% 14% Thursday Friday 9% 5% Monday Tuesday Wednesday CRASH TIME OF DAY 20% 18% 18% 14% 15% 10% 9% 9% 5% 5% 5% 0% 9% 9% 5% 0% 0% 6AM- 8AM 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 50% 41% 40% 27% 30% 18% 20% 9% 10% 0% 0% Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Angle Sideswipe, Sideswipe, same opposite direction direction Crash Summary Data, Summer Street at North Street and Water Street.xlsx 1 of 2 5% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Summer Street at North Street and Water Street, Hingham, MA (Location 1 of 5) CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 80% 64% 60% 40% 23% 20% Daylight Dawn Dusk Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 57% 19% 0% 0% Other 0% Unknown 0% Severe Crosswinds Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Rain 0% Blowing sand, snow 5% Fog, Smog, Smoke 10% Snow 10% Cloudy 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 5% Clear 0% 9% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 80% 68% 60% 40% 14% 20% 0% Dry Wet 14% 5% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, gravel moving) 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 35% 40% 30% 16% 20% 10% 0% 8% 15-20 8% 21-29 30-39 40-49 14% 50-59 Crash Summary Data, Summer Street at North Street and Water Street.xlsx 2 of 2 11% 60-69 5% 70-79 3% 80+ 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Table Rotary at Summer Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway, Hingham, MA (Location 2 of 5) March 2010 - March 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 1 2 3 4 Crash Date Crash Day m/d/y 3/19/10 Friday Monday 4/5/10 4/20/10 Tuesday 4/24/10 Saturday Time of Day 3:15 PM 7:44 AM 9:17 AM 10:38 AM Manner of Collision Type Rear-end Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, same direction Light Condition Type Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Weather Condition Type Clear Clear Clear Clear Road Surface Type Dry Dry Dry Dry 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6/10/10 6/18/10 6/18/10 7/28/10 8/28/10 8/29/10 9/5/10 9/19/10 9/28/10 9/30/10 Thursday Friday Friday Wednesday Saturday Sunday Sunday Sunday Tuesday Thursday 2:40 PM 5:29 PM 7:57 PM 3:13 PM 11:10 AM 4:23 PM 4:35 PM 4:08 PM 8:06 AM 5:54 PM Angle Angle Sideswipe, same direction Angle Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Rear-end Angle Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Cloudy Clear Cloudy Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Dry Wet Dry 15 10/6/10 Wednesday 4:50 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Rain 16 4/6/11 Wednesday 11:05 PM Single Vehicle Crash 17 18 19 5/24/11 7/21/11 7/30/11 Tuesday Thursday Saturday 6:26 PM 2:34 PM 4:52 PM 20 21 22 23 8/15/11 10/21/11 11/22/11 12/5/11 Monday Friday Tuesday Monday 24 25 1/3/12 1/5/12 26 27 28 29 Driver Contributing Code Type Followed too closely No Improper Driving Unknown Unknown D1 39 50 69 55 Ages D2 18 53 78 55 Comments D3 V2 began to enter rotary then stopped Both vehicles collided while entering rotary V2 exiting from inside while V1 continues around rotary from outside. Officer notes that as per usual, the operators developed two travel lanes when there is really only one V2 exiting from inside while V1 continues around rotary from outside Hit and run V1 hit bicyclist traveling wrong way around rotary 20 36 42 33 69 37 44 54 77 60 32 28 unk Wet Failed to yield to right of way Failed to yield to right of way Unknown Wrong side or wrong way Followed too closely Failed to yield to right of way Failed to yield to right of way Followed too closely Inattention Unknown Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings 16 16 Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry No Improper Driving 51 Single Vehicle Crash Angle Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Clear Dry Dry Dry Made an improper turn Failed to yield to right of way Failed to yield to right of way 16 54 27 47 34 2:03 PM 8:16 AM 7:42 AM 4:27 PM Rear-end Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Dawn Daylight Daylight Dusk Snow Clear Clear Clear Slush Dry Dry Dry 53 32 28 56 54 64 43 67 Tuesday Thursday 3:28 PM 4:29 PM Sideswipe, same direction Angle Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Dry Dry Unknown Inattention Failed to yield to right of way Followed too closely Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road Failed to yield to right of way Both vehicles entered rotary at same time, inside vehicle tried to exit V1 exiting from inside while V2 continues around rotary from outside. Data appears to have been entered into report incorrectly Traffic approaching rotary V2 exiting from inside while V1 continues around rotary from outside Traffic approaching rotary 16 18 21 43 V2 attempted to pass V1 (student driver) on left and sideswiped it V2 exiting from inside while V1 continues around rotary from outside 3/8/12 3/18/12 7/11/12 7/17/12 Thursday Sunday Wednesday Tuesday 8:54 PM 1:22 PM 4:35 PM 3:14 PM Rear-end Angle Sideswipe, same direction Angle Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Clear Clear Dry Dry Dry Dry Followed too closely Unknown Failed to yield to right of way Unknown 23 67 18 17 25 17 66 22 V2 stopped at yield sign, V1 rear ended it V1 exiting from inside while V2 continues around rotary from outside While traveling around rotary V1 abruptly decided to exit and hit V2 V2 exiting from inside while V1 continues around rotary from outside 30 8/3/12 Friday 9:48 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry 76 23 31 8/4/12 Saturday 12:56 AM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Failed to yield to right of way Operating Vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent, or aggressive manner 26 31 V2 stopped at rotary, V1 (OUI) hit V2 32 33 34 35 36 9/21/12 11/7/12 11/13/12 1/21/13 2/18/13 Friday Wednesday Tuesday Monday Monday 6:58 PM 7:11 AM 3:02 PM 1:47 PM 9:23 AM Sideswipe, same direction Rear-end Angle Rear-end Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight Dry Dry Wet Dry Dry Unknown Followed too closely Unknown Failed to yield to right of way Unknown 56 36 50 22 45 57 48 20 37 29 Traffic from rotary, V1 switched lanes into V2 Traffic backed up from rotary V1 exiting from inside while V2 continues around rotary from outside Summary based on Crash Reports obtained from the Hingham Police Department Clear Clear Rain Clear Clear 21 24 85 59 49 65 V1 exiting from inside while V2 continues around rotary from outside Traffic approaching rotary 47 Traffic approaching rotary V1 exiting from inside while V2 continues around rotary from outside V1 hit pedestrian on sidewalk while avoiding unknown vehicle traveling on wrong side of road Operator claims to have been cut off by an unknown vehicle, hit sign in delta island Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Rotary at Summer Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway, Hingham, MA (Location 2 of 5) CRASH MONTH 14% 15% 14% 14% 11% 10% 8% 8% 8% 8% 6% 5% 3% 3% 3% 0% J F M A M J J A S O N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 25% 19% 20% 15% 14% 17% 14% 14% Wednesday Thursday 11% 11% Saturday Sunday 10% 5% 0% Monday Tuesday Friday CRASH TIME OF DAY 28% 30% 22% 20% 10% 0% 8% 6AM- 8AM 11% 8% 6% 6% 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 6% 3% 3% 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 0% 0% 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 37% 40% 31% 30% 26% 20% 10% 0% 6% 0% Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Angle Sideswipe, Sideswipe, same opposite direction direction 0% Head on Crash Summary Data, Rotary at Summer Street and Chief Justice 1 Cushing of 2 Highway.xlsx 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Rotary at Summer Street and Chief Justice Cushing Highway, Hingham, MA (Location 2 of 5) CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 81% Daylight 3% 3% Dawn Dusk 14% Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% 0% Unknown 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Other 0% Blowing sand, snow 3% Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain 89% 6% Snow 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 8% Rain 83% Clear 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Cloudy CRASH WEATHER CONDITION CRASH ROAD SURFACE 8% Dry Wet 0% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, gravel moving) 3% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 22% 20% 20% 14% 13% 13% 12% 10% 0% 4% 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 Crash Summary Data, Rotary at Summer Street and Chief Justice 2 Cushing of 2 Highway.xlsx 70-79 1% 80+ 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Table Summer Street between Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road, Hingham, MA (Location 3 of 5) March 2010 - March 2013 Crash Diagram Ref # 1 Crash Date Crash Day m/d/y 5/12/10 Wednesday Time of Day Light Condition Type Daylight Weather Condition Type Cloudy Rain 11:54 AM Manner of Collision Type Single Vehicle Crash Daylight 7/31/1959 4/23/1983 10/31/1979 27 30 Traffic backed up from rotary 3/28/1949 7/26/1954 61 55 20 V1 made a right turn from the left lane into V2's path Hit utility pole #24 2 5/19/10 Wednesday 2:55 PM Rear-end 3 4 6/4/10 6/30/10 Friday Wednesday 9:30 PM 8:31 AM Angle Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Clear Daylight Clear Dry Dry 5 6 7 7/11/10 9/27/10 1/8/11 Sunday Monday Saturday 4:52 PM 6:05 PM 10:04 AM Sideswipe, same direction Single Vehicle Crash Head on Daylight Daylight Daylight Dry Wet Snow 8 7/8/11 Friday 9:22 PM Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Rain Clear Rain Snow Wet Made an improper turn Fatigued/asleep Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road Driving too fast for conditions Driving too fast for conditions Operating Vehicle in erratic, reckless, careless, negligent, or aggressive manner 9 4/15/12 Sunday 4:46 PM Sideswipe, opposite direction Daylight Cloudy Dry Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 10 11 8/3/12 11/4/12 Friday Sunday 10:45 AM 1:48 PM Angle Head on Daylight Daylight Clear Clear Dry Dry Failed to yield to right of way Failed to yield to right of way Summary based on Crash Reports obtained from the Hingham Police Department DOB Ages DOB Comments Road Surface Driver Contributing Code Type Type Dry Other improper action Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road Wet markings D1 50 11/1/1989 9/2/1969 unk 10/14/1990 9/1/1990 11/15/1954 1/4/1994 D2 OUI 40 unk V2 drifted into V1. Hit and run 19 Operator claims to have lost control while switching gears and hit curb 20 56 V1 (WB) lost control and crossed yellow center line into V2 (EB) 17 1/15/1958 4/23/1977 54 V1 lost control and hit curb, rock wall and bushes V1 (WB) crossed yellow center line to strike V2 (EB) in the rear. V1 may 34 have been texting 9/5/1931 1/7/1977 8/28/1962 5/4/1994 80 35 V1 was pulling out of 75 Summer street when V2 (motorcycle) hit it. Officer 49 noted that driveway is difficult to exit from due to obstructions & a blind curve 18 V1 (EB) crossed yellow center line to hit V2 (WB) Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Summer Street between Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road, Hingham, MA (Location 3 of 5) CRASH MONTH 18% 20% 18% 18% 15% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 5% 0% 0% 0% F M J 0% A M J J A S O 0% N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 27% 30% 27% 27% 20% 10% 0% 9% 9% 0% 0% Monday Tuesday 27% 30% Wednesday 18% 9% 10% Friday Sunday 9% 9% 18% 9% 0% 6AM- 8AM Saturday CRASH TIME OF DAY 20% 0% Thursday 0% 0% 0% 0% 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 40% 36% 30% 18% 20% 9% 10% 0% 18% 9% 9% 0% Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Angle Sideswipe, Sideswipe, same opposite direction direction Head on Crash Summary Data, Summer Street between Steamboat Lane and 1 ofBarnes 2 Road.xlsx 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Summer Street between Steamboat Lane and Barnes Road, Hingham, MA (Location 3 of 5) CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 82% 18% Daylight 0% 0% Dawn Dusk Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 27% 18% 9% Other Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% 0% Unknown 0% Blowing sand, snow 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain Snow Rain Cloudy 0% Clear 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 45% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 80% 64% 60% 40% 27% 20% 0% 9% Dry Wet 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, gravel moving) 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 30% 20% 24% 18% 18% 18% 12% 10% 0% 6% 6% 0% 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 Crash Summary Data, Summer Street between Steamboat Lane and 2 ofBarnes 2 Road.xlsx 70-79 80+ 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Table Summer Street and Rockland Street, Hingham, MA (Location 4 of 5) March 2010 - March 2013 Crash Date Crash Day m/d/y Time of Day 1 2 3 4 5/2/10 12/22/10 8/26/11 2/14/12 Sunday Wednesday Friday Tuesday 2:10 PM 9:04 AM 7:12 AM 4:53 PM Angle Rear-end Rear-end Rear-end Daylight Daylight Daylight Daylight 5 5/20/12 Sunday 3:09 AM Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Driver Contributing Code Type Disregarded traffic signs, signals, road markings Followed too closely Followed too closely Visibility Obstructed Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road 6 7/6/12 Friday 1:06 PM Rear-end Daylight Clear Dry Inattention 7 10/30/12 Tuesday 1:03 PM Rear-end Daylight Cloudy Dry Inattention Crash Diagram Ref # Manner of Collision Type Summary based on Crash Reports obtained from the Hingham Police Department Light Condition Type Weather Condition Type Clear Cloudy Clear Clear Road Surface Type Dry Dry Dry Dry D1 Ages D2 Comments D3 53 46 61 47 No narrative provided V2 stopping for red light, V1 did not stop in time V1 stopped at red light, when it started to go it was hit by V2 V1 stopped at red light. V2 claims sun glare provented him from seeing V1 55 69 43 55 V1 hit "keep right" sign in median island Both vehicles stopped at red light. V1 accelerated into V2 because she thought light turned green. V3 saw green ball, proceeded forward and stopped when realized she had 63 red left arrow. V1 hit V2 which hit V3. 27 28 55 65 33 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Summer Street and Rockland Street, Hingham, MA (Location 4 of 5) CRASH MONTH 29% 30% 25% 20% 14% 15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 10% 5% 0% 0% J F 0% 0% M A 29% 30% 20% 0% M 0% J J A CRASH DAY OF WEEK S 0% O N 29% D 29% 14% 10% 0% 0% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday 0% Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 29% 30% 20% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14% 10% 0% 0% 6AM- 8AM 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 0% 0% 0% 0% 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 0% 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 80% 71% 60% 40% 20% 0% 14% 14% 0% Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Angle 0% Sideswipe, Sideswipe, same opposite direction direction Crash Summary, Summer Street and Rockland Street.xlsx 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Summer Street and Rockland Street, Hingham, MA (Location 4 of 5) CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 86% Daylight 0% 0% Dawn Dusk 14% Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 80% 71% 60% 40% 0% 0% 0% Unknown 0% Other 0% Blowing sand, snow 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke Rain Cloudy 0% Clear 0% Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain 20% Snow 29% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 150% 100% 100% 50% 0% Dry 0% 0% 0% Wet Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, gravel moving) CRASH DRIVER AGES 29% 30% 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown 29% 21% 20% 14% 7% 10% 0% 0% 15-20 21-29 30-39 Crash Summary, Summer Street and Rockland Street.xlsx 40-49 50-59 2 of 2 60-69 0% 0% 70-79 80+ 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Table Rockland Street and George Washington Blvd, Hingham, MA (Location 5 of 5) March 2010 - March 2013 Crash Date Crash Day m/d/y Time of Day 1 10/7/10 Thursday 8:38 PM Rear-end Dark - lighted roadway Clear Dry Followed too closely 2 3/8/11 Tuesday 12:54 PM Sideswipe, same direction Daylight Other Dry Inattention 3 4 5 7/9/11 7/12/11 7/27/11 Saturday Tuesday Wednesday 12:04 AM 12:01 PM 3:32 PM Single Vehicle Crash Angle Sideswipe, same direction Dark - lighted roadway Rain Daylight Clear Daylight Clear Wet Dry Dry 6 7 1/13/12 2/4/12 Friday Saturday 5:57 AM 9:05 AM Single Vehicle Crash Single Vehicle Crash Dark - lighted roadway Cloudy Daylight Clear Wet Dry Inattention Distracted 8 7/31/12 Tuesday 4:20 PM Single Vehicle Crash Daylight Dry History Heart/Epilepsy/Fainting Crash Diagram Ref # Manner of Collision Type Summary based on Crash Reports obtained from the Hingham Police Department Light Condition Type Weather Condition Type Cloudy Road Surface Type Driver Contributing Code Type Failure to keep in proper lane or running off road Failed to yield to right of way DOB Ages DOB Comments D1 D2 7/5/1967 5/28/1975 43 3/13/1981 4/13/1985 29 35 V2 stopped at red light, V1 did not stop V1 claims that a "black truck" caused him to hit V2. V1 was also changing 25 lanes 7/16/1991 5/15/1990 1/13/1941 5/29/1955 6/25/1984 19 21 70 Operator was following GPS and did not know where right turn was; hit sign 56 V1 failed to yield on green ball 27 After both vehicles took left from Rockland St V1 changed lanes 12/3/1953 4/9/1966 58 45 11/21/1945 66 V1 left roadway and struck signal mast arm V1 hit guardrail then traveled across the road to hit utility pole #1 Operator experienced a medical problem while driving , drove off the road and hit utility pole #5 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Rockland Street and George Washington Blvd, Hingham, MA (Location 5 of 5) CRASH MONTH 60% 50% 50% 40% 30% 20% 13% 13% 13% 13% 10% 0% J F 0% 0% 0% A M J M J 0% 0% A S O 0% 0% N D CRASH DAY OF WEEK 38% 40% 30% 25% 20% 13% 13% 13% 10% 0% 0% 0% Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 13% 13% Sunday CRASH TIME OF DAY 30% 25% 20% 13% 13% 13% 13% 10% 0% 0% 6AM- 8AM 0% 8AM10AM 10AM12PM 0% 12PM- 2PM- 4PM4PM- 6PM6PM- 8PM 2PM 0% 8PM10PM 10PM12AM 0% 12AM- 2AM- 4AM4AM- 6AM 2AM CRASH MANNER OF COLLISION 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 50% 25% 13% 13% 0% Single Vehicle Crash Rear-end Angle Sideswipe, Sideswipe, same opposite direction direction Crash Summary, Rockland Street and George Washington Blvd.xlsx 1 of 2 0% Head on 0% 0% Rear to Rear Unknown 5/10/2013 Crash Data Summary Tables and Charts Rockland Street and George Washington Blvd, Hingham, MA (Location 5 of 5) CRASH LIGHT CONDITION 80% 63% 60% 38% 40% 20% 0% Daylight 0% 0% Dawn Dusk Dark Lighted Roadway 0% 0% 0% 0% Dark Roadway not lighted Dark unknown roadway lighting Other Unknown CRASH WEATHER CONDITION 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 50% 80% 75% 25% 0% 0% Other Unknown 0% Blowing sand, snow Sleet, Hail, Freezing Rain 0% Severe Crosswinds 0% Fog, Smog, Smoke 0% Snow 13% Rain Cloudy Clear 13% CRASH ROAD SURFACE 60% 40% 25% 20% 0% Dry Wet 0% 0% Snow Ice 0% 0% Sand, mud, Water dirt, oil, (standing, gravel moving) 0% 0% 0% Slush Other Unknown CRASH DRIVER AGES 40% 33% 30% 17% 20% 10% 0% 8% 17% 8% 8% 8% 0% 15-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 Crash Summary, Rockland Street and George Washington Blvd.xlsx 2 of 2 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ 5/10/2013