- Zambia Revenue Authority
Transcription
- Zambia Revenue Authority
Kulumbulula ( introduction) Musonkowa maali ansubo mu kampanyi panyuma ya kutendeka busulu,kabiji kipamo kya ZRA kyatendekele kuchibila bonse basulu mu mwaka wa 1971 muno mu kyalo kyetu kya Zambia. Onkao mambo, uno musonko bachibila basulu batambula maali a nsubo ya peulu panyuma ya kwingila mingilo,kutambula mfweto pa kwingijisha biipe, mingilo ya banyimbi,balenga mafilimu apa mashikopo,basendwe babasa byakubasa-basa ne kunemba bisela byakusangajika bena keengi ku kintu bwiingi. Myaka yapitapo kipamo kya ZRA kyatwajijila kusonkesha ino misonko kuboba bantu batambula maali a nsubo panyuma yakwibakunta bibala-bala (Dividends), maali afuma mu kusonkesha mazubo nangwa bishimikwa, mwaba wa maali a nsubo atambula bantu panyuma yakupwisha mingilo, kabiji ne maali atambula tumpanyi atwa tufuma ku byalo bikwabo kuleta mu kino kyalo. Nanchi musonko wa maali a nsubo mubusulu mu makampanyi yemuka? Nobe kweseka kulondolola nzolo kijoma, uno kechi musonko ne, pano bino ke jishinda jimo kafulumende joatambwilamo misonko ku bena keengi. Uno musonko bachibila boba bantu babena kutambula maali a nsubo, mfweto pa mingilo yapusana-pusana, apa bino bapana misonko ku kipamo kya ZRA pa mingilo yobaingijile kyokyo kimye. Nanchi m wa f wa i n wa ku y u ka a m b a ka m p a ny i ko n s e p a kwikanembesha ku kafulumende, kutendeka kwingila mingilo ya busulu, banembesha ne bipepala paji masabwakya onse biji nobe, juba jo banembeshe, mpunzha ne kipamo kya maali kubabena kusungisha maali abo ansubo. mwafumine ku byalo bikwabo. Pano bino inge kampanyi wenu ujina mukochi,anweba bakemulipilisha maali afika ku kipimo kya 0%. Onkao mambo, uno musonko mwakonsha kupana ku kafulumende inge mufuma ku byalo bikwabo,mubena kupoya mukuba nangwa mabwe abunonshi,kushimika bishimikwa, mikwakwa nangwa bimbaya-mbaya bisenda biipe, bijinobe mukuba, mafuta amu myotoka ne bintu bikwabo. Basulu ne ba mwingilo kufuma mu byalo bikwabo pano bino basendwe,bafwainwa kupana musonko ku kafulumende wetu wamu Zambia. Mingilo yakushimika bishimikwa Inge kyakubaamba mujina mukwekele wa kushimika bishimikwa ,kuwamisha ne kunungako ne bintu bikwabo biji nobe;1. Kulungisha,kupumuna,kunungako,kuwamisha ne mingilo ikwabo yapusana-pusana pano bino mwaita basendwe kufuma ku byalo bikwabo amba beeye kwimwingijila yoyo mingilo. 2. Kubika binamba-namba bipya mukachi ka byobyo bishimikwa,bijinobe malaichi,bikwepe,bimashinyi abya bileeta mwela,kupoya mifolo mwakupita meema,kubika binamba-namba byakukikizha mujilo ne mingilo ikwabo kubishimikwa byenu. Nanchi nanyi malipilo a nsubo kafulumende mo afwainwa kutambula ne kufumyamo maali a nsubo ne misonko( Income Tax Act) kubena keengi? 3. Kupeenta ne kuwamisha bulongo bishimikwa mukachi ne pangye pakubaamba bishimikwa byenu bitendeke ku mweka bulongo. 4. Mingilo ikwabo yakuwamisha bishimikwa ayo yakwata kukuwamisha bishimikwa byotwabula kutongaula patanshi mu kipungu (1) ne kyabubiji (2), pano bino yakwata kumukweekele wakuwamisha bishimikwa. Maali ansubo panyuma ya kwimukunta bibala-bala (Dividends-Section 81 ) Monka mu kibese kyalenga makumi atano ne asatu ne jimo, uno muzhilo ubena kwitubula aamba inge kampanyi amwa basulu mobafisha maali, wapana maali a nsubo ku ba mwingilo bonse akwibakunta bibala-bala,bafwainwa kupana musonko. Myotoka, maato ne madeke mwakusendela biipe Yukai kubaamba basulu bonse bajina mingilo yakusenda biipe kwingijisha mikwakwa,maato pa meema ne madeke mu mwela asenda bantu ne biipe byapasha mabwe amukuba,nangwa amba abunonshi,kajo kapusana-pusana ne bintu bikwabo byakupotolwesha mu mashitolo kubena keengi. Onkao mambo, tumpanyi atwa tonse twanembeshe kuba busulu muno mu kyalo kyetu kya Zambia twafwainwa kupana musonko ku kafulumende nangwa kechi babena kupana maali a nsubo,akunkuta bantu bibala-bala ba mwingilo bonse bafwainwa kupana musonko jonkajo juba bapana ku kafulumende,kwesekanya na byobafukula mukavoto. Onkao mambo, umvwe kampanyi kaiya mukino kyalo kabasendwe kufuma ku byalo bikwabo baiya na kwingijila muno mwetu,bafwainwa kupana musonko wafika ku kipimo kya 20%. Kabiji kipimo kyakuchibilapo musonko wa( WHT) maali ansubo ke 15% nangwa mwikale bena Zambia,nangwa inge Kupana musonko wa maali a nsubo kulondela kibese kyalenga makumi atano ne asatu ne abiji mu mizhilo ya kyalo ( Payments under section 82 A Interest) Luonde, musonko wa maali a nsubo kufuma kubena keengi aba baji mutumpanyi bajina mukweekele wa kupana musonko panyuma yakutambula maali a mfweto yabo nangwa kwibakunta bibala-bala kweseka kulondela muzhilo wa (Income Tax Act) pano bino javula kipamo kya ZRA kyatemwa kuchiba maali onse obakongwesheshe bantu bakwabo. Kabiji maali enu onse omwafishishe ku bipao bya maali biji nobe ma treasury bills, Government bonds nangwa ku bipamo bikwabo abya bikongwesha maali,mwafwainwa kupana musonko panyuma ya kutambula maali a nsubo. Bantu bonse bafwainwa kupana musonko (Individuals) Luonde, muntu umo kechi wafwainwa kupana musonko ne panyuma yakutambula maali aanji a nsubo ku kafulumende ne panyuma yakufisha maali ku bipao bya maali. Kabiji inge mubena kupana musonko wa kwimuchibila ku maali a nsubo, ba ZRA bakafumyamotu kipimo kya 15% kyapwa. Inge mukiji mu mingilo,yukai kubaamba mwaka yense inge mwafika ku mpelo, muntu yense wafwainwa kuyana kunembesha bipepala pakupaina musonko kitelwa amba,” Income Tax Return” akyo kimwesha maali enu onse koafumine ne mashinda mo mwiasangwijile kubikapotu ne nsubo. Bantu bonse kukila muntu umo bunke bwanji Panyuma ya byobyo,ba mwingilo ku kipamo kya ZRA bakemupesa-pesa ne kwimubula nanchi maali anga a musonko ye mwafwainwa kupana. Kyabubiji,bakafumyamo ne musonko wa nsubo ku busulu bwenu wa ( WHT) inge mwatambwilepo maali a nsubo kufuma ku kafulumende. Kyabubiji, bakafumyamo musonko wa (WHT) apa bino bemuchibila ne mwine musonko wakupezhako. Tubungwe ne bipamo bibula kupana uno musonko (charities and other exempted organizations). Yukai kubaamba kuji kipimo kyakwingijisha pakuchibila bantu musonko wa ( WHT) inge musulu watambula maali a nsubo kupichila mu busulu bwa kafulumende biji nobe;- ma Government bonds, ne ma Treasury Bills kechi bafwainwa kupana musonko ne. Kabiji abya bipamo bikwasha bantu bakajilwa,bibula kulenga maali a nsubo na byo kechi byafwainwa kupana musonko wa fika ku kipimo kya 15% ne. Mfweto itambula basendwe pakwingijisha mingilo yabo (royalties) Uno ke mwaba wa maali a nsubo nangwa mfweto basendwe obatambula panyuma ya kwingila mingilo biji nobe kunemba mabuku, bisela,kwimba nyimbo yakujizha pa mawaileshi ne kulenga mafilimu akumwesha pa mashikopo, bashayuka balenga binamba-namba, tuyukilo kwingijisha mashinda apya ne minkinyi yakukumbanya masabwakya kubena keengi. Onkao mambo, kipamo kya ZRA kikapingula musonko wa maali Onkao mambo,muntu yense awa ujina busulu nangwa kampanyi kabena kusonkela mazubo, bishimikwa ne bitu bikwabo bafwainwa patanshi kupana musonko wa (WHT) saka bakyangye kusonkela byobyo bishimikwa, maofweshi nangwa mazubo ne. Kabiji bafwainwa kupana masabwakya ku kipamo kya ZRA panembwa byonse ne mashinda mobabena kutambwila maali obabena kusonkesha. Panyuma ya byobyo, bakemupesa-pesa pa mwaba wa maali a nsubo omwatambula yeo mwaka, bafumyamo( WHT) apa bino bemupingula mwine musonko. Maali a mfweto panyuma yakwingila mwingilo wa busendwe (commissions) Nemukupezhakotu, uno ke musonko yebachila boba babantu bengila mingilo ya busendwe pano bino kechi bafola nangwa kutambula mfweto kila nondo ne,bebechiletu kyokyo kimye. Panyuma yakupwisha uno mwingilo ke kwibakunta bibalabala, nanchi inge bena Zambia,bafwainwa kupana musonko wafika ku kipimo kya 15%. Kabiji inge kechi bena Zambia ne, bakebachila musonko wafika ku kipimo kya 20%,pano bino uno kechi ye musonko wapelako ne. Mwakyeseka kwingijisha computer wenu pakunembesha bipepala byakupainapo musonko nyi? Fukulai ne kusala kwingijisha jino jishinda ja kupainapo misonko kupichila mu ma computer enu (“E- services”). 5 201 onse a nsubo kwingijisha kipimo kya 15%,pano bino basendwe bonse aba bafuma mu byalo bikwabo, abo bakapana musonko wafika ku kipimo kya 20%. Kusonkela biipe nangwa mazubo/bishimikwa (rent ) Bangikazhi bonse mwafwainwa kuyuka kubaamba maali onse a nsubo omutambula panyuma yakwimufuta,kwimukunta bibala-bala inge bantu bakwabo babena kwingijisha biipe byenu, mazubo nangwa bishimika saka basonkela kwianweba biji nobe mashitolo ne bintu bikwabo byonse abya bileta bunonshi muno mu kyalo kyetu kya Zambia bafwainwa kupana musonko wafika ku kipimo kya 10%. ZAMBIA Working REVENUE To Serve You AUTHORITY Efficiently Kaonde Bantu bafwainwa kubula kupana uno musonko Inge kyakubamba, muntu ubena ku sonkela nzubo wa mwingilo wimenako kyalo kikwabo kechi wafwainwa kupana musonko ne,pano mwine mwina nzubo ye wankonsha kupana musonko wa nsubo mu busulu abo bene. Mfweto itambula bena keengi panyuma yakwingila mingilo ( management consultancy fees) ya busendwe. Kino kyalumbulula kubaamba maali a mfweto muntu waingila mingilo yabusendwe biji nobe kwivwanga na bantu bakwabo pakunengezha mingilo ya busendwe,bushayuka, kutangijila mingilo, kulenga bintu,kulungisha binamba-namba nangwa mingilo ikwabo ya busendwe. Musonko wa ( WHT) bachibila bantu baji mu mingilo ya busulu, kabiji babula kwikala bena Zambia ne kwingijisha kipimo kya 20% panyuma yakupesapesa byonse bikebewa. Maali a mfweto kufuma bantu bakaya bisela bya kusangajika bena keengi ( public entertainment fees) Uno ye musonko yebachila bantu bonse aba batambula maali a mfweto panyuma yakukaya bisela bya kusangajika bena keengi biji nobe kulenga mafilimu, kwimba nyimbo,kunyema lubilo, kuteya mpila, kutaya makofi ne kwikyoombesha monka muno mu Zambia. Aba babula kwikala bena Zambia,bebachila musonko wa (WHT) wafika ku kipimo kya 20% panyuma yakwiba pesa-pesa bulongo. (WITHHOLDING TAXES INCLUDING WITHHOLDING TAX ON RENTAL INCOME) MUSONKO WA MAALI A NSUBO MU KAMPANYI Musonko wa kupana tumpanyi mu busulu ne kusonkesha bishimikwa ne mazubo For more information contact: +260 211 381111/0971-281111/5972 /0962251111 Email us at: [email protected] Website: www.zra.org.zm Revenue House P.O. Box 35710 Lusaka Zambia