joan of arc history power point
Transcription
joan of arc history power point
Joan of Arc History project By: Mariana Calle Class:7.5 Introduction In this presentation I will discuss about the characteristics of a young French leader. Joan of Arc an admirable leader, even by not knowing how to read or write she fought for the benefits and interests of her nation. Introduction Joan of Arc was a young French humble girl and believer in god that fought for her loved nation. She was also known as the Maid of Orleans and was a French national heroine who later became saint of the Roman Catholic Church. Joan of Arc rescued France from the defeat of one of the darkest periods of the Hundred Year’s of war with England Major accomplishments of Joan of Arc Some of the major accomplishments Joan of Arc achieved during her short life time were: She saved her French country from being taken over by the strong English army. She turned upside down a war that had been fought for almost 100 years. • Joan of Arc’s first war victory at Orleans was an immense miracle, and her second war victory at Patay is considered one of the greatest military victories that involved a woman in history. Major accomplishments of Joan of Arc Joan of Arc identified the Dauphin at Chinon, even though the Dauphin or Charles disguised himself as a plebian and made one of his friends disguise as himself Joan started hearing and seeing visions from God, the first vision that came to Joan was at the age of 13, at first Joan didn’t pay much attention to these visions but as time went on, these visions started to bother herself and they were very constant so she had no other way than to do what they told her to do, these visions lead to the triumph of the hundred years war and many other historic accomplishments. Major difficulties faced by Joan of Arc Joan of Arc was a very young girl, she had to lead a huge army to defeat the English, so she could save her country. Joan was in a very difficult position, because she had this enormous task, it was especially difficult because she was a woman and in the Medieval times women had very little rights. Joan later faced a big difficulty at Jargeau because the police caught Joan wearing men's clothing. In this times this act was considered an offense . The officers didn’t take Joan to jail because a soldier said she was the maid of Orleans and she was destined to dress like a man in battle field. Major difficulties faced by Joan of Arc Joan of Arc was a teenager and she had no military training this was a big problem when going to war. Joan surpassed this problem by convincing the king she was sent by God and she was destined to save the French nation. Joan said she had seen different sets of visions sent by God and most people in the higher class did not believe her, so it was very difficult for Joan to get proof that she was truly sent by God. Joan surpassed this difficulty by convincing the Dauphin and restoring his self-esteem and confidence. Social importance Joan of Arc was the first woman in history to betray the men in the middle ages, even though she was a woman she kept herself strong to have the courage to fight with the French enemies at war, Joan had to be very strong physically and in her personality. In the Medieval Times men had very little respect for women and worst of all women had very little rights. Thankfully Joan of Arc demonstrated that women are also capable of working and performing tasks that were only required for men. • All the important things Joan of Arc was able to do at a very young age in her life are surpassing and impressive to history. At the age of 17 she was commanding the whole French army, she is the youngest person in history to ever command the armies of a nation. Joan of Arc today • The worlds fascination with Joan of Arc has never died out. For hundreds of hears books, statues and many paintings have been made in honor of Joan of Arc’s faith and courage. Today the country of France claims Joan of Arc as a Patron Saint. The French government declared May 8 to be a National holiday dedicated to her memory. Today Joan of Arc is remembered by her sword that was carried from the first time she had interacted with God to the last day of her inspiring and harsh life were she was burned at the Stake . In 1869, the bishop of Orleans wrote a letter to the pope to nominate Joan for sainthood. The process for being declared a saint by the catholic church is a long formal one. After years of studying her long holy life, the church began to focus on her special qualifications for sainthood. After all the studies and investigations about her life and important contributions to this day she was named saint or canonized in the year 1920. Joan of Arc gave the people of France a national identity. Before Joan of arc marked history, mostly French people would identify themselves as being only a small part of France, and would not feel important for this specific cause. After Joan of Arc marked history people in France people would identify themselves as being part of the French Nation and they would also feel proud for their high developed nation. Joan of arc’s time line 1412 or 1413---------Joan of Arc is born in the farming village of Domréy, France April,29,1429-------Joan arrive at English- held Orléans. Battle begins 5 days later 1424--------Joan starts hearing voices. They tell her to crown the Dauphin king of France. April 1429------ Joan gets her banner and armor and joins the armies at Blois May 1428-------- Robert de Baudricourt refuses to help Joan meet the Dauphin Spring1428-------Joan's parents arrange a marriage. Joan refuses vowing never to wed February 1429------ At Vaucoleurs Baudricourt gives Joan horses and soldiers June,8,1429--------- Joan embarks on her Loire campaign to clear the path to Reims March,6 1429---------Joan identifies the Dauphin at Chinon and gains his trust May,8,1429-------- The English surrender Orléans to Joan and the French forces Joan of arc’s time line July 17, 1429–---Charles VII is crowned at reims cathedral with Joan by his side July,7,1456--- A new trail declared Joan's innocent. May, 23 , 1430 ------Burundians capture Joan outside the gate at Compiegne. May 28,1431----------Caught wearing men´s clothes again , Joan is declared a relapsed heretic. November, 1431---Burundians turn Joan over to the English for Ransom. January 9, 1431---Joan's trail begins, run by pro-English clerics who are paid by England May, 24, 1431 --------Threatened with death Joan sings a confession but returns to prison May,30,1431- Joan is burned at the stake at the old market place at Rouen Actual sainthood proof In 1874, a magnificent statue of her was constructed in Paris. This statue shows Joan in a battle riding her horse. Later in 1958, the people of France gave a copy of the statue to the city of Orleans in Louisiana. Later in 2005 the hurricane Katrina almost destroyed all of New Orleans, but people started asking if Joan of Arc was still standing? The next day there was a printed picture in the newspaper saying “ still riding and no wars lost”. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Encyclopedia Britannica, 1963. Pages 72-75 2. The World Book Encyclopedia, 1956. Pages 4036-4037 3. Joan of Arc Biography, Kathlleen Kudlinski, 2008 4. Joan of Arc – Maid of Heaven, Ben D Kennedy, 2007 5. Joan of Arc – Information, Allen Williamson, July 2009 6. Giving Voice to Joan of Arc, Tony Saura, October 2002