see - Lehrstuhl für Städtische Architektur

Hofstatt München
Führung: Florian Hartmann (Meili Peter, Zürich / München)
Stadt Siedlung Haus 3
winter 2013/14
V3
www.lib.ar.tum.de
Montag, 2. Dezember 2013
13 Uhr Treffpunkt Sattlerplatz, Färbergraben (gegenüber Zugang Hofstatt)
Hofstatt München
Führung: Florian Hartmann (Meili Peter, Zürich / München)
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“Polis” and ancient greek beginnings
principles of Hippodamos of Miletus
Industrial Villages
as industrial paternalism
The reconstruction of Le Havre
Auguste Perret, 1945-54
Ancient roman colonies
the ideal type of the city
The social reformers city
„A peaceful path of real reform“
Grand Esembles
Fernand Pouillon (*1912; † 1986)
City and Village
foundations in the early middle ages
Reformed urban blocks
1890-1914
The reconstruction Hansaviertel Berlin
IBA (Internationale Bauausstellung) 1957
Landscape, city and building
the american grid
„Licht, Luft, Sonne
the modern paradigma
Automotive City
„Ein Weg aus dem Verkehrs-Chaos
The re-import of the city grid
Ildefons Cerdàs Barcelona plan
The Bauhaus, 1919-31
and its influence
Housing Shortage
and the Settlement of 50s
The typology of cityblocks
“Mietskaserne” and the 19th century growth
Collective housing
and social theories of the 1920s
Megastructures
the city in a single building
Terrace houses
medium density housing since the 16th century
Berliner Großsiedlungen
Housing development in 1920s
large scale
1960s and 1970s housing estates
Town palaces
as urban villas
Paradigm chance
1960s and 1970s
New York Apartment Houses
development of typologies since 1880
Architectural Theory
Momenta of the 1970s and 1980s
Domestic architecture in Munich
the “Gründerzeit” and “Art Nouveau” era
Montag, 2. Dezember 2013
13 Uhr Treffpunkt Sattlerplatz, Färbergraben (gegenüber Zugang Hofstatt)
The Pre-Modern Era
and the beginning of paradigm shift
The reconstruction of Le Havre
Auguste Perret, 1945-54
Le Havre June 1944
On 5 September 1944, 335 aircraft from RAF Bomber Command dropped 1,882 tons of bombs on the centre of Le Havre ,
aiming at a ‘troop concentration' that was not there
Le Havre September 1944
Le Havre in ruins during the winter 1944-45
Reconstruction plan of Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945
Plan of rearrangement of the town hall area, Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945
Reconstruction of Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945, Etude du réseau de voies surélevées
Reconstruction of Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945, Perspective axonométrique d'un ilôt sur sol surélevé
Reconstruction of Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945, Perspective axonométrique d'un immeuble
Reconstruction of Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945 -54
Reconstruction of Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945-54 (Tour Perret)
Reconstruction of Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945 -54
entrance hall
Grand Esembles
Fernand Pouillon (*1912; † 1986)
Reconstruction of Le Havre, Auguste Perret, 1945 -54
apartment plan
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
masterplan
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
photo 1954
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Ensemble La Tourette, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
schema della Pierre Banchée
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Ensemble La Tourette, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Ensemble La Tourette, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Ensemble La Tourette, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Ensemble La Tourette, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Ensemble La Tourette, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Ensemble La Tourette, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
The reconstruction of Vieux Port, Ensemble La Tourette, Marseille, Fernand Pouillon, 1948-53
Climat de France, Algiers, Fernand Pouillon, 1954-57
Climat de France, Algiers, Fernand Pouillon, 1954-57
Climat de France, Algiers, Fernand Pouillon, 1954-57
Climat de France, Algiers, Fernand Pouillon, 1954-57
(I) living room, (2) bedroom, (3) water closet, (4) kitchenette, (5) entry, (6) patio, (7) public hallway.
Climat de France, 200 Colonnes, Algiers, Fernand Pouillon, 1954-57
Climat de France, 200 Colonnes, Algiers, Fernand Pouillon, 1954-57
The reconstruction Hansaviertel Berlin
IBA (Internationale Bauausstellung) 1957
Stalinallee, East Berlin, GDR, 1954
plan of units
Hansaviertel area, Berlin, postwar situation
Hansaviertel area, Berlin, prewar situation
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), overall plan Otto Bartning, Hansaviertel area of West Berlin (right), prewar situation (left)
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Wohnhochhaus, J. H. van den Broek, J.B. Bakema, 1960
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Wohnhochhaus, J. H. van den Broek, J.B. Bakema, 1960
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Wohnhochhaus, J. H. van den Broek, J.B. Bakema, 1960
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Wohnhaus, Alvar Aalto, 1955-57
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Wohnhaus, Alvar Aalto, 1955-57
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Zeilenhochhaus, Oskar Niemeyer, 1955-57
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Zeilenhochhaus, Oskar Niemeyer, 1955-57
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Zeilenhochhaus, Oskar Niemeyer, 1955-57
International Building Exhibition (IBA '57), Zeilenhochhaus, Oskar Niemeyer, 1955-57
Automotive City
„Die autogerechte Stadt - Ein Weg aus dem Verkehrs-Chaos, Hans Bernhard Reichow, 1959
Meitinger-Plan, Stadtbaurat Karl Meitinger, 1945
Altstadtring München, 1950s
Stachus München, 1967
Housing Shortage
and the Settlement of 50s
Parkstadt Bogenhausen, München, Franz Ruf, 1955-56
Parkstadt Bogenhausen, München, Franz Ruf, 1955-56
Großsiedlung Fürstenried I-III (8.200 Flats), München, 1959-71 (postcard 1968)
Megastructures
the city in a single building
Großsiedlung Fürstenried I-III (8.200 Flats), München, 1959-71 (postcard 1968)
The unity of pop and machine
Walking City, Archigram (Archi-tecture / Tele-gram), Ron Herron, 1964
The unity of pop and machine
Plug in City, Archigram, Peter Cook, 1964
The unity of pop and machine
Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada, Moshe Safdie, 1964-67
Plug in City, Archigram, Peter Cook, 1964
354 identical, prefabricated concrete forms, up to 12 storeys, 146 residences
La Ville Spatiale, Yona Friedman, Collage, 1958
Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada, Moshe Safdie, 1964-67
354 identical, prefabricated concrete forms, up to 12 storeys, 146 residences
Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada, Moshe Safdie, 1964-67
354 identical, prefabricated concrete forms, up to 12 storeys, 146 residences
EXPO´70 Osaka („Progress and Harmony for Mankind) - Pavilion „Takara Beautilion, Kisho Kurokawa, 1968-70
large scale
housing estates of the 1960 until 1975
EXPO´70 Osaka („Progress and Harmony for Mankind) - EXPO Tower, 1969-70
Grosssiedlung Fasanenhof, Stuttgart, Hans Scharoun, 1961-63
typical floorplan apartment high-rise “Salute”
Grosssiedlung Fasanenhof, Stuttgart (10.000 Inhabitants) Hans Scharoun, 1961-63
Resolution VIII. party convention of SED, 1971: „!die Wohnungsfrage als soziales Problem bis 1990 zu lösen.
regular floor plan
Großsiedlung Berlin-Marzahn, (55.000 flats), 1977-87
www.faltplatte.de
Prefabricated Slab Construction WBS 70, 1970-1989: 644.900 Flats in GDR (Height: 32m / Levels: 11)
>
>
3m
Finishings
1 x 2 Room Flat / Staircase, 52,60 m!
1 x 3 Room Flat / Staircase, 68,83 m!
3m
Construction
Module: 6/3 m
Floor Elements: Prestressed Concrete 6 / 3 m
Exterior Wall: Sandwich Construction 6 / 2,80 m
Height between Floors: 2,80 m
Levels: 5 (without elevator) or 11 (with elevator)
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
3m
>
>
6m
6m
6m
6m
6m
6m
6m
6m
Prefabricated Slab Construction WBS 70, 1970-1989: 644.900 Flats in GDR, regular floor plan
Prefabricated Slab Construction WBS 70, 1970-1989: 644.900 Flats in GDR, regular floor plan
Großsiedlung Märkisches Viertel, Berlin, Hans C. Müller, Georg Heinrichs und Werner Düttmann (17.000 flats, 50.000 inhabitants), 1967-74
Großsiedlung Märkisches Viertel, Berlin, Hans C. Müller, Georg Heinrichs und Werner Düttmann (17.000 flats, 50.000 inhabitants), 1967-74
Großsiedlung Märkisches Viertel, Berlin, Oswald Mathias Ungers, 1967-68
"... als seelische Ruhepunkte, stellen
ein Stück der Selbstvergewisserung für
den dar, der dieser Stadt mit verdankt,
was er ist. ... Ob jemand hingegen die
Wohnsilos von Ludwigshafen oder von
Dortmund vor sich hat, weiß er nur,
weil er da- oder dorthin gefahren ist.
Die gestaltete Stadt kann 'Heimat'
werden, die bloß agglomerierte nicht,
denn Heimat verlangt Markierungen
der Identität des Ortes."
Pg. 14
"Nur wo man auf den Nachbarn
angewiesen ist, macht man von ihm
als Nachbarn Gebrauch. In unseren
Städten wird aber jede Anstrengung
zur kommunikationslosen
Bedürfnisbefriedigung unternommen.
Die vollendete Auflösung der
städtischen Gesellung spiegelt sich in
dem Wort 'Selbstbedienung'."
Pg. 26
„Die Unwirtlichkeit unserer Städte - Anstiftung zum Unfrieden, Alexander Mitscherlich (* 1908, † 1982), 1965
Großsiedlung Märkisches Viertel, Berlin, Hans C. Müller, Georg Heinrichs und Werner Düttmann (17.000 flats, 50.000 inhabitants), 1967-74
“It is most efficient for large
construction firms to produce
monotonous multiples of identical
buildings; it is most efficient for
architects to design multiples of
identical buildings. Superblocks are
more efficient than smaller blocks
because there are fewer crossings and
traffic can flow more efficiently; where
there are fewer streets, utilities can be
distributed more efficiently and
maintenance costs are less.”
Pg 101
„The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs (* 1916, † 2006), 1961
Paradigm chance
1960s and 1970s
32 Campbell's Soup Cans, Andy Warhol, 1962
Whaam! Roy Lichtenstein, 1963
Acrylic and oil on canvas, 1727 x 4064 mm
World´s first heart transplant, Christiaan Barnard, Cape Town, South Africa, 3rd December 1967
Moon Landing Apollo 11, 21.07.1969
Oil krisis, „Autofreier Sonntag, 25.11.1973
Vietnamese Civilian Woman with a Gun to Her Head, 1969
Vietnam War protest in Wasington DC, 1969
Woodstock Festival, 1969
Three days of Peace and Love
First action of Greenpeace (founded 1971) against the american nuclear tests
20.04.2005
Hanns-Martin Schleyer, kidnapped on September 5, 1977 by the Red Army Faction (RAF)
11.10.2005
10.10.2009
taz. die tageszeitung, Berlin, cooperative-owned daily newspaper by a workers´self-management, founded 1978
Die Grünen
000
12./13.01.1980: Gründungsparteitag der Bundespartei Die Grünen, „Anti-Parteien-Partei
„Mit Verlaub, Herr Präsident, Sie sind ein Arschloch, Joschka Fischer to vice-president Richard Stücklen, Bundestag, 18.10.1984
Squatting, Berlin 1981
peace movement, human chain between Stuttgart and Ulm, 22.10.1983
Architectural Theory
Momenta of the 1970s and 1980s
Fall of the Wall, 09.11.1989
„I believe that sensory pleasure should take precedence over intellectual pleasure in
art and architecture.“
Below: Anticoli on the Sabine Mountains (near Rome)
“Architecture without architects - a short introduction to non-pedigreed architecture”, Bernhard Rudofsky, published in 1964
“Architecture without architects - a short introduction to non-pedigreed architecture”, Bernhard Rudofsky, 1964
The use of a single building type does not necessarily produce monotony. Irregularity of terrain and deviations from standard
measurements result in small variations which strike a perfect balance between unity and diversity.
Below, the Spanish town of Villa Hermosa.
“In multistoried houses they reach all the way down, doubling as intramural telephones.
Although the origin of this contraption is unknown, it has been in use for at least five hundred years.”
Below: Hyderabad, Sindh, southern Pakistan
“Architecture without architects - a short introduction to non-pedigreed architecture”, Bernhard Rudofsky, 1964
“Architecture without architects - a short introduction to non-pedigreed architecture”, Bernhard Rudofsky, 1964
“A Pattern Language - Towns Buildings Construction”, Christopher Alexander, published in 1977
“A Pattern Language - Towns Buildings Construction”, Christopher Alexander
„Make a transition space
between the street and the
front door. Bring the path
which connects street and
entrance through this
transition space, and mark
it with a change of light, a
change of sound, a change
of direction, a change of
surface, a change of level,
perhaps by gateways
which make a change of
enclosure, and above all
with a change of view.“
"Ich möchte deshalb behaupten, daß
eine funktionale Deutung
städtebaulicher Elemente nicht nur zu
keiner Klärung führt, sondern vielmehr
von der Untersuchung der Formen
abhält und die Erkenntnis der
wirklichen architektonischen Gesetze
verhindert. (...) Was ich ablehne, ist
lediglich die naive Konzeption des
Funktionalismus, derzufolge die
Funktionen die Form und damit
eindeutig Städtebau und Architektur
bestimmen" (S.29).
“A Pattern Language - Towns Buildings Construction”, Christopher Alexander
„L'architettura della città“, Aldo Rossi, published in 1968
„L'architettura della città“, Aldo Rossi, 1968, Kat. Nr. 7.10
Capriccio con edificios palladianos, Giovanni Antonio Canal (Canaletto), 1745
„Collage City“, Colin Rowe, Fred Koetter, published in 1978
„Collage City“, Colin Rowe, Fred Koetter
figure ground principle
Le Corbusier's plan for St. Die (left), Parma (right)
Hofstatt München
Führung: Florian Hartmann (Meili Peter, Zürich / München)
Montag, 2. Dezember 2013
13 Uhr Treffpunkt Sattlerplatz, Färbergraben (gegenüber Zugang Hofstatt)
„Collage City“, Colin Rowe, Fred Koetter
City of composite presence
Architectural Object and Urban Texture