Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences: 1780

Transcription

Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences: 1780
S
Saari, Donald Gene (1940-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Irvine
Residence at election: Irvine, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sabatini, David Domingo (1931-)
Election: 1980, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University School of Medicine
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Cell biologist;
Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Saariaho, Kaija A. (1952-)
Election: 2012, FHM
Affiliation at election: Paris, France
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Musician (composer)
Current affiliation: Same
Sabean, David Warren (1939-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sabine, Wallace Clement (1868-1919)
Election: 1894, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Sabloff, Jeremy Arac (1944-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Archaeologist;
Educator; Museum administrator
Current affiliation: Santa Fe Institute
Sabra, Abdelhamid Ibrahim (1924-2013)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Sachar, Abram Leon (1899-1993)
Election: 1951, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brandeis University
Residence at election: Waltham, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator; Foundation
executive
Eero Saarinen, elected 1954. Image donated by CorbisBettmann
Saarinen, Eero (1910-1961)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Eero Saarinen and
Associates
Residence at election: Bloomfield, MI
Career description: Architect; Company
executive
Sabatini, Bernardo Luis (1969-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Neurobiologist;
Educator; Research institution scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Albert Bruce Sabin, elected 1955. Image donated by
Corbis-Bettmann
Sabin, Albert Bruce (1906-1993)
Election: 1955, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Cincinnati; Children’s Hospital Research
Foundation
Residence at election: Cincinnati, OH
Career description: Virologist; Educator
Sabine, Edward (1788-1883)
Election: 1867, FHM
Affiliation at election: British Army
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Physicist; Astronomer;
Army officer; Explorer; Geophysical
surveyor
Sachs, Jeffrey David (1954-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist;
Internationalist; Educator; Academic
research agency administrator
Current affiliation: Columbia University
Sachs, Paul Joseph (1878-1965)
Election: 1922, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Art critic; Banker;
Educator; Museum administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
510
Sachs, Robert Green (1916-1999)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago; Argonne National Laboratory
Residence at election: Argonne, IL
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Saffman, Philip Geoffrey (1931-2008)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Sack, Robert David (1944-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Geographer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Safford, Truman Henry (1836-1901)
Election: 1861, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Observatory
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Academic research institution staff
member and administrator
Sacks, Albert Martin (1920-1991)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Academic administrator
Sacks, Oliver Wolf (1933-2015)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein
College of Medicine
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Physician; Neurologist;
Writer (essayist); Educator
Sadoulet, Bernard (1944-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Cosmologist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Saffran, Jenny (1964-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin-Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Developmental
psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Safire, William L. (1929-2009)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Times
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Writer; Journalist;
Company executive (public relations)
Sag, Ivan A. (1949-2013)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA
Career description: Linguist; Educator
Saez, Emmanuel (1972-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Safdie, Moshe (1938-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Moshe Safdie &
Associates
Residence at election: Somerville, MA
Career description: Architect
Current affiliation: Same
Carl Edward Sagan, elected 1978. Image donated by CorbisBettmann
Sagan, Carl Edward (1934-1996)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Sagan, Paul (1959-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Akamai
Technologies, Inc.
Residence at election: Lexington, MA
Career description: Company executive;
Journalist
Current affiliation: Akamai Technologies,
Inc.; General Catalyst Partners
Sagan, Scott D. (1955-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA
Career description: Political scientist;
Academic research institution
administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sagdeev, Roald Zinnurovich (1932-)
Election: 1990, FHM
Affiliation at election: Institute of Space
Research
Residence at election: Moscow, USSR
Career description: Physicist; Research
agency administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: University of
Maryland
Sager, Ruth (1918-1997)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Geneticist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Saha, Meghnad (1893-1956)
Election: 1947, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Calcutta
Residence at election: Calcutta, India
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution and academic
administrator; Government official;
Legislator
Sahgal, Nayantara (1927-)
Election: 1990, FHM
Affiliation at election: Uttar Pradesh, India
Residence at election: Uttar Pradesh, India
Career description: Writer (novelist)
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
511
Sahlins, Marshall David (1930-)
Election: 1976, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Anthropologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sahni, Birbal (1891-1949)
Election: 1948, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Lucknow
Residence at election: Lucknow, India
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Said, Edward William (1935-2003)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Sainsbury (Lord Sainsbury of Turville),
David John (1940-)
Election: 2003, FHM
Affiliation at election: Government of
Great Britain
Residence at election: London, UK
Career description: Company executive;
Government official
Current affiliation: London, UK
Saint Gaudens, Augustus (1848-1907)
Election: 1896, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Artist (sculptor)
Salam, Abdus (1926-1996)
Election: 1971, FHM
Affiliation at election: International
Centre for Theoretical Physics; Imperial
College of Science and Technology,
University of London
Residence at election: Trieste, Italy
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Andrei Dmitriyevich Sakharov, elected 1969, FHM. Image
donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Sakharov, Andrei Dmitriyevich (19211989)
Election: 1969, FHM
Affiliation at election: Academy of
Sciences of the USSR
Residence at election: Moscow, USSR
Career description: Physicist; Research
institution staff member; Human rights
activist
Sakmann, Bert (1942-)
Election: 1992, FHM
Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut
für Medizinische Forschung
Residence at election: Heidelberg,
Germany
Career description: Physiologist; Research
institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sala, Oscar (1922-2010)
Election: 1988, FHM
Affiliation at election: Universidade de Sao
Paulo, Brazil
Residence at election: Sao Paulo, Brazil
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Sala, Osvaldo E. (1950-)
Election: 2003, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Buenos Aires
Residence at election: Buenos Aires,
Argentina
Career description: Ecologist; Botanist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Arizona State
University
Salas (Salas Falgueras), Margarita (1938-)
Election: 2005, FHM
Affiliation at election: Consejo Superior de
Investigaciones Cientificas
Residence at election: Madrid, Spain
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Salem, Raphael (1898-1963)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Salgado, Sebastiao Ribeiro (1944-)
Election: 1992, FHM
Affiliation at election: Magnum Photo
Agency
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Artist (photographer);
Journalist
Current affiliation: Amazonas Images
Salisbury, Edward Elbridge (1814-1901)
Election: 1848, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Language and culture
scholar; Educator
Salisbury, Harrison Evans (1908-1993)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Times
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Journalist; Editor
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
512
Jonas Edward Salk, elected 1966. Image
donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Saloff-Coste, Laurent (1958-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Salter, William Thomas (1901-1952)
Election: 1939, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Huntington Memorial Hospital
Residence at election: Milton, MA
Career description: Pharmacologist;
Educator
Salomon, Richard (1912-1994)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University;
Squibb Corporation
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Company executive;
Academic administrator
Saltonstall, Leverett (1783-1845)
Election: 1824, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Salem, MA
Residence at election: Salem, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S.
House of Representatives
Salk, Jonas Edward (1914-1995)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Salk Institute for
Biological Studies
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Bacteriologist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Salonen, Esa-Pekka (1958-)
Election: 2010, FHM
Affiliation at election: Philharmonia
Orchestra
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Musician (conductor,
composer)
Current affiliation: Same
Saller, Richard Paul (1952-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Stanford University
Salovey, Peter (1958-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Psychologist;
Academic institution administrator;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Salmon, Edward D. (1944-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC
Career description: Cellular biologist;
Biophysicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Salpeter, Edwin Ernest (1924-2008)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Educator
Salmon, Richard Lawrence (1949-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Oceanographer;
Geophysicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, UC San Diego
Salmon, Wesley Charles (1925-2001)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Arizona
Residence at election: Tucson, AZ
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Salter, James (1925-2015)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Bridgehampton, NY
Residence at election: Bridgehampton, NY
Career description: Writer (novelist, short
story writer, screen play writer)
Salter, Mary Jo (1954-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Writer (poet, lyricist);
Editor; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Saltonstall, Leverett (1892-1979)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator
Saltonstall, William Gurdon (1905-1989)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Phillips Exeter
Academy
Residence at election: Exeter, NH
Career description: Academic
administrator; Government official
Saltykov, Boris Georgievich (1940-)
Election: 1999, FHM
Affiliation at election: Federal State
Unitary Enterprise, “Russian
Technologies”
Residence at election: Moscow, Russia
Career description: Economist; Research
agency administrator; Government
official
Current affiliation: Association Russian
House for International Science and
Technology Cooperation
Salvemini, Gaetano (1873-1957)
Election: 1941, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Legislator
Samios, Nicholas Peter (1932-)
Election: 1981, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookhaven
National Laboratory
Residence at election: Upton, NY
Career description: Physicist; Research
institution staff member and
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
513
Samper, Cristián T. (1965-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Wildlife
Conservation Society
Residence at election: Bronx, NY
Career description: Nonprofit
organization executive; Research
institution founder; Cultural institution
administrator;
Biologist
Current affiliation: Same
Sample, Steven Browning (1940-2016)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Southern California
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Academic
administrator; Electrical engineer;
Educator
Sampson, Robert J. (1955-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Samueli, Henry (1954-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Broadcom
Corporation
Residence at election: Irvine, CA
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Company executive; Research
administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Samuels, Richard J. (1951-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Samuelson, Larry (1953-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: Woodbridge, CT
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Samuelson, Pamela (1948-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley, School of Law
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Legal scholar
(intellectual property law); Information
scientist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Samuelson, Paul Anthony (1915-2009)
Election: 1942, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Samuelsson, Bengt Ingemar (1934-)
Election: 1982, FHM
Affiliation at election: Karolinska
Institutet
Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden
Career description: Biochemist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sancar, Aziz (1946-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC
Career description: Biochemist; Molecular
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sanchez, Pedro A. (1940-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: Palisades, NY
Career description: Ecologist; Research
institution administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sánchez Alvarado, Alejandro (1964-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stowers Institute for
Medical Research
Residence at election: Kansas, MO
Career description: Geneticist; Research
institution scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Sandage, Allan Rex (1926-2010)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie
Observatory (Palomar and Mt. Wilson)
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Astronomer; Research
institution staff member
Sandalow, Terrance (1934-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan Law School
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sandel, Michael J. (1953-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sanders, Ed Parish (E. P.) (1937-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duke University
Residence at election: Durham, NC
Career description: Theologian; Historian
(religion); Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sanders, Henry Arthur (1868-1956)
Election: 1935, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Philologist; Classicist;
Educator
Sanders, Jr., John Lyell (1924-1998)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mechanical and
aeronautical engineer; Educator
Sanders, Scott Russell (1945-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Indiana University
Residence at election: Bloomington, IN
Career description: Writer (novelist, short
stories, essayist, memoirist); Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
514
Sanders, Thomas Henry (1885-1953)
Election: 1936, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Graduate School of Business
Administration
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Accountant; Educator
Sanger, Frederick (1918-2013)
Election: 1958, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Research institution administrator
Sanderson, George Augustus (18631932)
Election: 1930, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court
Residence at election: Littleton, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist;
Government official
Sanger, Zedekiah (1748-1820)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duxbury, MA
Residence at election: Duxbury, MA
Career description: Clergy member
Sandler, Herbert M. (1931-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Sandler Foundation
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Company founder and
executive (finance); Foundation founder
and executive
Current affiliation: Same
Sandwell, David T. (1950-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Geophysicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, UC San Diego
Sanes, Joshua Richard (1949-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Molecular biologist
Current affiliation: Same
Sanford, Melanie S. (1975-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: same
Sanger, Charles Robert (1860-1912)
Election: 1891, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Naval
Academy
Residence at election: Annapolis, MD
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic research institution
administrator
Sant, Roger W. (1931-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Summit Foundation
and Summit Fund
Residence at election: Washington DC
Career description: Company executive
and founder (energy); Foundation
executive and founder; Cultural
institution
board member
Current affiliation: Same
Sant, Victoria P. (1939-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: The Summit
Foundation; The Summit Fund of
Washington
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Nonprofit foundation
executive and founder
Current affiliation: Same
Sante, Luc Marie (1954-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Kingston, NY
Residence at election: Kingston, NY
Career description: Writer; Historian
Current affiliation: Same
Santirocco, Matthew S. (1950-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Classicist; Academic
and research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sapir, Edward (1884-1939)
Election: 1933, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Anthropologist;
Linguist; Educator; Research institution
administrator
Sapiro, Virginia (1951-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Boston University
Saporta, Louis Charles Joseph Gaston,
Marquis de (1823-1896)
Election: 1885, FHM
Affiliation at election: France
Residence at election: Aix (Saint Zacharie),
France
Career description: Paleobotanist
Sarabhai, Vikram Ambalal (1919-1971)
Election: 1970, FHM
Affiliation at election: Atomic Energy
Commission of India
Residence at election: Bombay, India
Career description: Space scientist and
industrialist; Company executive;
Government research scientist and
Sarachik, Myriam Paula Morgenstein
(1933-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: City College of the
City University of New York
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sarbanes, Paul Spyros (1933-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator
Current affiliation: Same
Sargan, John Denis (1924-1996)
Election: 1987, FHM
Affiliation at election: London School of
Economics and Political Science
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Economist;
Statistician; Educator
Sargeant, Nathaniel Peaslee (1731-1791)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Superior Court of Judicature
Residence at election: Haverhill, MA
Career description: Jurist; Lawyer
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
515
Sargent, Anneila Isabel (1943-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Astronomer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Saris, Patti B. (1951-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: United States
District Court, District of Massachusetts
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Jurist; Public official
Current affiliation: Same
Sargent, Charles Sprague (1841-1927)
Election: 1878, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Botanist;
Arboriculturist; Educator; Academic
research institution administrator
Sarna, Jonathan Daniel (1955-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brandeis University
Residence at election: West Newton, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic and research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sargent, John Singer (1856-1925)
Election: 1899, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: London, England
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Artist (painter)
Sargent, Thomas John (1943-)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Minnesota
Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Research institution staff member
Current affiliation: New York University
Sargent, Wallace Leslie William (19352012)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Astronomer; Educator
Sargent, Winthrop (1753-1820)
Election: 1788, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Ohio Company
Residence at election: Marietta, OH
Career description: Government official
(territorial governor); Businessperson
Sargeson, Alan McLeod (1930-2008)
Election: 1998, FHM
Affiliation at election: Australian National
University
Residence at election: Canberra, Australia
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Sarnak, Peter Clive (1954-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Princeton University
Sarton, George Alfred Leon (1884-1956)
Election: 1927, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution
of Washington
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian (science);
Editor; Educator
Sarton, May (1912-1995)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Writer (novelist, poet);
Educator
Sartori, Giovanni (1924-)
Election: 1975, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Florence
Residence at election: Florence, Italy
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Columbia University
Jean-Paul Sartre, elected 1960, FHM. Image donated by CorbisBettmann
Sartre, Jean-Paul (1905-1980)
Election: 1960, FHM
Affiliation at election: Paris, France
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Philosopher; Writer
(novelist, playwright, literary and political
critic); Educator; Editor
Sarukhan Kermez, Jose (1940-)
Election: 2008, FHM
Affiliation at election: Universidad
Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Residence at election: Huixquilucan,
Mexico
Career description: Ecologist; Research
institution administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sastry, Sosale Shankara (Shankar)
(1956-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Computer scientist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Satcher, David (1941-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention
Residence at election: Atlanta, GA
Career description: Physician; Public
health expert; Educator; Government
agency and academic administrator
Current affiliation: Morehouse School of
Medicine
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
516
Sato, Gordon Hisashi (1927-)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Cellular and molecular
biologist; Educator; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: W. Alton Jones Cell
Science Center
Satterfield, Charles Nelson (1921-2011)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemical engineer;
Educator
Satterthwaite, Mark A. (1945-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Evanston, IL
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sauer, Robert Thomas (1948-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sauerlander, Willibald Paul Walter
(1924-)
Election: 1994, FHM
Affiliation at election: Zentralinstitut für
Kunstgeschichte
Residence at election: Munich, Germany
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Saunders, Frederick Albert (1875-1963)
Election: 1916, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Vassar College
Residence at election: Poughkeepsie, NY
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Saunders, George William (1958-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Syracuse University
Residence at election: Syracuse, NY
Career description: Writer (short story
writer); Language scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Saunders, Martin (1931-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sawyer, Charles Henry (1915-2006)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Anatomist; Educator
Saussy, Caleb Powell Haun (1960-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Literary and language
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: University of Chicago
Sawyer, Edwin Forrest (1849-1937)
Election: 1885, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Astronomer;
Businessperson
Sauveur, Albert (1863-1939)
Election: 1903, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston Testing
Laboratories; Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Metallographer;
Metallurgist; Educator; Company
executive
Sauvy, Alfred (1898-1990)
Election: 1973, FHM
Affiliation at election: Collège de France;
Université de Paris
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Economist;
Sociologist; Demographer; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Savage, James (1784-1873)
Election: 1824, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Historian; Genealogist;
Lawyer
Sawyer, John Edward (1917-1995)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Williams College
Residence at election: Williamstown, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator; Foundation
executive
Sawyer, Micajah (1737-1815)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Newburyport, MA
Residence at election: Newburyport, MA
Career description: Physician
Sawyers, Charles Lazelle (1958-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Memorial Sloan
Kettering Cancer Center
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Oncologist; Physician;
Research institution scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Sax, Joseph Lawrence (1936-2014)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of
Law
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Savitz, Maxine L. (1937-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Honeywell, Inc.;
National Academy of Engineering
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Energy policy analyst;
Research institute administrator;
Company executive (energy);
Government official
Current affiliation: Same
Sax, Karl (1892-1973)
Election: 1930, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Botanist; Educator
Sawyer, Charles Henry (1906-2005)
Election: 1950, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator; Academic and museum
administrator
Saxon, David Stephen (1920-2005)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
517
Saxonhouse, Arlene Warmbrunn (1944-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scalapino, Douglas James (1933-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Santa Barbara
Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scarr, Sandra Wood (1936-)
Election: 1989, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Virginia
Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Kailua Kona, HI
Saykally, Richard James (1947-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scalapino, Robert Anthony (1919-2011)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator; Academic research agency
administrator
Scarry, Elaine (1946-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sayles, John Thomas (1950-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: Hoboken, NJ
Career description: Filmmaker; Actor;
Writer (playwright, novelist)
Current affiliation: Same
Scalia, Antonin (1936-2016)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of
the United States
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S.
Supreme Court); Educator
Sayles, Robert Wilcox (1878-1942)
Election: 1915, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Newton, MA
Career description: Geologist; Museum
curator
Scammell, Michael (1935-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Biographer (literary,
political); Translator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sayre, Francis Bowes (1885-1972)
Election: 1932, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist;
Educator; Government official; Diplomat
Sayre, Wallace Stanley (1905-1972)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator; Government official
Scadden, David T. (1953-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Massachusetts General Hospital
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Hematologist;
Educator; Physician; Hospital
administrator; Academic research
institution
Current affiliation: Same
Scanlon, Jr., Thomas Michael (1940-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scardino, Marjorie M. (1947-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Pearson Ltd.
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Company executive
(publishing); Journalist
Current affiliation: Same
Scarf, Herbert Eli (1930-2015)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Economist; Educator
Scatchard, George (1892-1973)
Election: 1928, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physical chemist;
Educator
Schaal, Barbara Anna (1947-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Washington
University in St. Louis
Residence at election: St. Louis, MO
Career description: Evolutionary biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schachman, Howard Kapnek (19182016)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Schacht, Henry Brewer (1934-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Lucent
Technologies
Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ
Career description: Company executive
Current affiliation: Warburg Pincus LLC
Schachter, Oscar (1915-2003)
Election: 1981, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University Law School and Faculty of
International Affairs
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
United Nations counsel
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
518
Schachter, Stanley (1922-1997)
Election: 1976, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Schacter, Daniel Lawrence (1952-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schaefer III, Henry Frederick (1944-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Georgia
Residence at election: Athens, GA
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic research agency administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Schaefer, Walter Vincent (1904-1986)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Illinois Supreme
Court
Residence at election: Springfield, IL
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist;
Educator
Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (18821968)
Election: 1919, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological
Survey
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Mineralogist;
Government agency researcher
Schally, Andrew Victor (1926-)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tulane University
Residence at election: New Orleans, LA
Career description: Endocrinologist;
Educator; Oncologist
Current affiliation: University of Miami
Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine
Schama, Simon Michael (1945-)
Election: 1988, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Critic (art, culture)
Current affiliation: Columbia University
Schapiro, Leonard Bertram (1908-1983)
Election: 1967, FHM
Affiliation at election: London School of
Economics and Political Science
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Political scientist;
Lawyer; Educator
Schapiro, Meyer (1904-1996)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator
Schapiro, Morton Owen (1953-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Evanston, IL
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Scharff, Matthew Daniel (1932-)
Election: 1984, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein
College of Medicine
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Immunologist; Cell
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Albert Einstein
College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
Scharpf, Fritz W. (1935-)
Election: 2002, FHM
Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut
für Gesellschaftsforschung
Residence at election: Cologne, Germany
Career description: Political scientist;
Research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Scharrer, Berta Vogel (1906-1995)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein
College of Medicine
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Endocrinologist;
Educator
Schattschneider, Elmer Eric (1892-1971)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Wesleyan
University
Residence at election: Middletown, CT
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Schatz, David Gilliam (1958-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
School of Medicine
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator; Research institution scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Schatz, George Chappell (1949-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Evanston, IL
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schatz, Gottfried (1936-2015)
Election: 1987, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Basel
Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Schauer, Frederick Franklin (1946-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: University of Virginia
School of Law
Schawlow, Arthur Leonard (1921-1999)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Company research scientist
Scheffler, Israel (1923-2014)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Scheffler, Samuel (1951-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Philosopher; Ethicist;
Educator
Current affiliation: New York University
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
519
Scheibel, Arnold Bernard (1923-)
Election: 1981, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator
Current affiliation: David Geffen School
of Medicine at UCLA
Scheiber, Harry N. (1935-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of
Law
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Berkeley, School of Law
Scheinberg, Israel Herbert (1919-2009)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein
College of Medicine
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Medical scientist;
Educator
Scheinkman, Jose Alexandre (1948-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Princeton University
Schekman, Randy Wayne (1948-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Cell biologist;
Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schell, Erwin Haskell (1889-1965)
Election: 1934, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Business specialist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Schell, Jozef Stephaan (1935-2003)
Election: 1993, FHM
Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut
für Zuchtungsforschung
Residence at election: Cologne, Germany
Career description: Geneticist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Scheraga, Harold Abraham (1921-)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Physical chemist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scheller, Richard H. (1953-)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Neurobiologist; Company research
administrator
Current affiliation: 23andMe
Scherer, Klaus R. (1943-)
Election: 2002, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Geneva
Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schelling, Thomas Crombie (1921-)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: University of
Maryland
Scherrer, Paul Hermann (1890-1969)
Election: 1960, FHM
Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische
Technische Hochschule
Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Schellman, John Anthony (1924-2014)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Oregon
Residence at election: Eugene, OR
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Schevill, Rudolph (1874-1946)
Election: 1918, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Academic
administrator
Schemske, Douglas W. (1948-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Michigan State
University
Residence at election: East Lansing, MI
Career description: Plant biologist;
Evolutionary biologist; Ecologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schevill, William Edward (1906-1994)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University;
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Zoologist;
Oceanographer; Museum curator
Schepartz, Alanna (1962-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schiavone, Aldo (1944-)
Election: 2007, FHM
Affiliation at election: Istituto Italiano di
Scienze Umane
Residence at election: Florence, Italy
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Scheppele, Kim Lane (1953-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Law scholar
(constitutional law); Educator
Current affiliation: same
Schiebinger, Londa L. (1952-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Historian (science);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
520
Schiff, Jerome Arnold (1931-1995)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brandeis University
Residence at election: Waltham, MA
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Schimke, Robert Tod (1932-2014)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Biochemist; Molecular
biologist; Educator
Schiff, Leonard Isaac (1915-1971)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Schimmel, Annemarie (1922-2003)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian (religion,
culture); Educator
Schiffer, John P. (1930-)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Argonne National
Laboratory; University of Chicago
Residence at election: Argonne, IL
Career description: Physicist; Research
institution staff member and
administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Argonne National
Laboratory
Schiffer, Menahem Max (1911-1997)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Schiffer, Stephen (1940-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schill, Michael H. (1958-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago Law School
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Legal scholar;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Schiller, Peter H. (1931-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Newton, MA
Career description: Neuroscientist
Current affiliation: Same
Schimmel, Paul Reinhard (1940-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Biochemist;
Biophysicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Scripps Research
Institute
Schlaifer, Robert Osher (1914-1994)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Graduate School of Business
Administration
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Management
specialist; Educator
Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur Meier (19172007)
Election: 1955, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Schlesinger, Arthur Meier (1888-1965)
Election: 1928, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Schlesinger, Frank (1871-1943)
Election: 1921, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Astronomer;
Observatory administrator
Schlesinger, William H. (1950-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duke University
Residence at election: Durham, NC
Career description: Botanist; Ecologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Cary Institute of
Ecosystem Studies
Schlessinger, Joseph (1945-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Pharmacologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schleyer, Paul von Ragué (1930-2014)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Georgia
Residence at election: Ila, GA
Career description: Computational
chemist; Educator
Schlissel, Mark S. (1957-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Biochemist; Physician;
Academic administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schlosberg, Harold (1904-1964)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Schlozman, Kay Lehman (1946-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston College
Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schluter, Dolph (1955-)
Election: 2012, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of British
Columbia
Residence at election: Vancouver BC,
Canada
Career description: Evolutionary zoologist;
Government research scientist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
521
Schmalensee, Richard Lee (1944-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Schmeidler, David (1941-)
Election: 2010, FHM
Affiliation at election: Tel Aviv University;
Ohio State University
Residence at election: Columbus, OH
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schmid, Rudi (Rudolf) (1922-2007)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Physician; Medical
scientist; Educator; Academic
administrator
Schmid, Sandra L. (1958-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center
Residence at election: Dallas, TX
Career description: Cellular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schmid, Wilfried (1943-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schmidt, Jr., Benno Charles (1942-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Academic administrator; Company
executive
Current affiliation: The World School
Schmidt, Carl Frederic (1893-1988)
Election: 1955, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Pharmacologist;
Educator
Schmidt, Eric (1955-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Google Inc.
Residence at election: Mountain View, CA
Career description: Company executive;
Computer scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Schmidt, Gerhard (1901-1981)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
School of Medicine
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Biochemist;
Nutritionist; Educator
Schmidt, Helmut (1918-2015)
Election: 1996, FHM
Affiliation at election: Die Zeit
Residence at election: Bonn, Germany
Career description: Economist; Chancellor
of the Federal Republic of Germany;
Editor; Publisher
Schmidt, Johann Friedrich Julius (18251884)
Election: 1883, FHM
Affiliation at election: National
Observatory, Athens
Residence at election: Athens, Greece
Career description: Astronomer; Research
institution staff member and
administrator
Schmidt, Karl Patterson (1890-1957)
Election: 1951, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Chicago Natural
History Museum
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Zoologist; Museum
curator
Schmidt, Maarten (1929-)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Astronomer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schmidt, Wilhelm Josef Jacob (18841974)
Election: 1954, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Giessen
Residence at election: Giessen, Germany
Career description: Zoologist; Educator;
Academic research agency administrator
Schmidt, Wolfgang M. (1933-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Colorado
Residence at election: Boulder, CO
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schmidt-Nielsen, Bodil Mimi (19182015)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Mount Desert
Island Biological Laboratory
Residence at election: Salisbury Cove, ME
Career description: Physiologist; Educator;
Research organization staff member and
administrator
Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut (1915-2007)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duke University
Residence at election: Durham, NC
Career description: Physiologist; Educator
Schmitt, Bernadotte Everly (1886-1969)
Election: 1938, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Historian; Educator
Schmitt, Francis Otto (1903-1995)
Election: 1941, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Washington
University
Residence at election: St. Louis, MO
Career description: Biologist;
Neuroscientist; Educator
Schmitt, Johanna M. (1953-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Evolutionary ecologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Davis
Schmitt, Roland Walter (1923-)
Election: 1985, Fellow
Affiliation at election: General Electric
Company
Residence at election: Schenectady, NY
Career description: Physicist; Company
research administrator; Academic
administrator
Current affiliation: Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
522
Schnackenberg, Gjertrud Cecelia (1953-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Writer (poet)
Current affiliation: Same
Schneewind, Jerome Borges (1930-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schneider, David Murray (1918-1991)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Anthropologist;
Educator
Schneider, Dietrich Herman Paul (19192008)
Election: 1971, FHM
Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut
für Verhaltensphysiologie
Residence at election: Seewiesen uber
Starnberg, Germany
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Ecologist; Research institution
administrator
Schneider, Heinrich (1889-1972)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Librarian
Schneirla, Theodore Christian (19021968)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: American Museum
of Natural History; New York University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Animal psychologist;
Educator; Museum curator
Schoelkopf, Robert J. (1964-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: same
Schoen, Richard Melvin (1950-)
Election: 1988, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schoener, Thomas William (1943-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Davis
Residence at election: Davis, CA
Career description: Ecologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schoenfeld, Gerald (1924-2008)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Shubert
Organization, Inc.
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company executive
(theater); Lawyer
Schneider, Herbert Wallace (1892-1984)
Election: 1950, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Schofield, Norman J. (1944-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Washington
University in St. Louis
Residence at election: St. Louis, MO
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schneiderman, Howard Allen (19271990)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Irvine
Residence at election: Irvine, CA
Career description: Cell biologist;
Educator; Academic and research
institution administrator; Company
research
Scholander, Per Fredrik Thorkelsson
(1905-1980)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: La Jolla, CA
Career description: Physiologist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Scholem, Gershom Gerhard (1897-1982)
Election: 1970, FHM
Affiliation at election: Hebrew University
of Jerusalem
Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Scholes, France Vinton (1897-1979)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of New
Mexico
Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator
Scholes, Myron S. (1941-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Platinum Grove
Asset Management, L.P.
Residence at election: Atherton, CA
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Financial executive
Current affiliation: Platinum Grove Asset
Management, L.P.; Stanford University
Scholes, Robert (1929-)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scholte, Jan Hendrik (1874-1959)
Election: 1948, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Amsterdam
Residence at election: Amsterdam,
Netherlands
Career description: Philologist; Educator
Schone, Albrecht (1925-)
Election: 1992, FHM
Affiliation at election: Universität
Göttingen
Residence at election: Goettingen,
Germany
Career description: Philologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schonfeld, Eduard (1828-1891)
Election: 1884, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Bonn
Residence at election: Bonn, Germany
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
523
Schopen, Gregory R. (1947-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Religion and language
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schowalter, William Raymond (1929-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Residence at election: Urbana, IL
Career description: Chemical engineer;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Princeton University
Schrieffer, John Robert (1931-)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Florida State
University
Schopf, J. William (James William)
(1941-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Paleobiologist;
Educator; Academic research agency
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Schrader, Franz (1891-1962)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Zoologist; Educator
Schrock, Richard Royce (1945-)
Election: 1989, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schor, Naomi (1943-2001)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Schorer, Mark (1908-1977)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Writer (novelist)
Schorr, Daniel Louis (1916-2010)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Public
Radio
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Broadcast journalist;
News commentator
Schorske, Carl Emil (1915-2015)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Schotte, Oscar Emil (1896-1990)
Election: 1955, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Amherst College
Residence at election: Amherst, MA
Career description: Zoologist; Educator
Schramm, David Norman (1945-1997)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Astronomer; Physicist;
Educator
Schreiber, Liev (1967-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Actor; Director (film)
Current affiliation: Same
Schreiber, Robert David (1946-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Washington
University in St. Louis
Residence at election: St. Louis, MO
Career description: Immunologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schreiber, Stuart Lee (1956-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Chemical
geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Schrempp, Juergen E. (1944-)
Election: 1999, FHM
Affiliation at election: Daimler-Chrysler
Residence at election: Munich, Germany
Career description: Engineer; Company
executive
Current affiliation: Same
Schroeder, Manfred Robert (1926-2009)
Election: 1986, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Universität
Göttingen
Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ
Career description: Physicist; Acoustician;
Educator; Academic and company
research administrator
Schroeder, Steven A. (1939-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: Tiburon, CA
Career description: Physician; Public
health and policy expert
Current affiliation: Same
Schroedinger, Erwin (1887-1961)
Election: 1950, FHM
Affiliation at election: Dublin Institute for
Advanced Studies
Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Schubert, Friedrich Theodor (17581825)
Election: 1812, FHM
Affiliation at election: St. Petersburg
Academy of Sciences
Residence at election: St. Petersburg,
Russia
Career description: Astronomer;
Mathematician; Learned society
administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
524
Schubert, Gerald (1939-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Geophysicist;
Planetary scientist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schuchard, W. Ronald (1939-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Emory University
Residence at election: Atlanta, GA
Career description: Literary scholar;
Biographer (literary); Editor; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schuchert, Charles (1858-1942)
Election: 1915, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Paleontologist;
Educator; Academic and museum
administrator
Schuck, Peter H. (1940-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale Law School
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Law scholar
(administrative); Educator
Current affiliation: same
Schucking, Levin Ludwig (1878-1964)
Election: 1949, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Erlangen
Residence at election: Erlangen, Germany
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Schudson, Michael (1946-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Sociologist; Journalist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schuh, George Edward (1930-2008)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Purdue University
Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN
Career description: Agricultural
economist; Educator; Academic
administrator
Schull, William Jackson (1922-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
School of Public Health
Residence at election: Houston, TX
Career description: Geneticist; Educator;
Academic research agency administrator
Current affiliation: University of Texas
Health Science Center at Houston
Schuller, Gunther Alexander (19252015)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New England
Conservatory of Music
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Musician (composer,
French horn performer, conductor);
Educator
Schulman, Brenda A. (1967-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: St. Jude Children’s
Research Hospital
Residence at election: Memphis, TN
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schultes, Richard Evans (1915-2001)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Museum administrator
Schultz, Peter G. (1956-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Scripps Research
Institute
Schultz, Theodore William (1902-1998)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Agricultural
economist; Educator
Schultze, Charles Louis (1924-2016)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookings
Institution
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Economist; Director,
U.S. Bureau of the Budget; Research
institution staff member; Educator
Schulze, Ernst-Detlef (1941-)
Election: 1993, FHM
Affiliation at election: Universitat
Bayreuth
Residence at election: Bayreuth, Germany
Career description: Botanist; Ecologist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut
für Biogeochemie
Schumacher, Heinrich Christian (17801850)
Election: 1834, FHM
Affiliation at election: Altona Observatory
Residence at election: Altona, Germany
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Schuman, Howard (1928-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Sociologist; Social
psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Phippsburg, ME
Schuman, William Howard (1910-1992)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Juilliard School of
Music
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Musician (composer);
Educator; Academic administrator
Schumb, Walter Cecil (1892-1967)
Election: 1932, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: East Milton, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
525
Schwamb, Peter (1858-1928)
Election: 1889, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Educator
Schwann, Theodor Ambrose Hubert
(1810-1882)
Election: 1849, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Liege
Residence at election: Liege, Belgium
Career description: Physiologist; Educator
Joseph Alois Schumpeter, elected 1933. Image
donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Schumpeter, Joseph Alois (1883-1950)
Election: 1933, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Schwartz, Alan (1940-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University Law
School
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: Yale Law School
Schupbach, Gertrud M. (1950-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Geneticist;
Developmental biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schwartz, Anna J. (1915-2012)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Bureau of
Economic Research
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Economist
Schupf, Sara Lee (1941-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Academy
of Sciences
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Advocate for women
in science; Trustee
Current affiliation: Same
Schussler Fiorenza, Elisabeth (1938-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Divinity School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Theologian; Educator
Current affiliation: Harvard Divinity
School
Schutzenberger, Marcel-Paul (19201996)
Election: 1993, FHM
Affiliation at election: Université de Paris
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Mathematician;
Computer scientist; Educator
Schwartz, Benjamin Isadore (1916-1999)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Political
scientist; Educator
Schwartz, Jacob Theodore (1930-2009)
Election: 1984, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University Courant Institute of
Mathematical Sciences
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Mathematician;
Computer scientist; Educator
Schwartz, Lynne Sharon (1939-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY;
Bennington College
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer (novelist, short
story writer, essayist); Educator
Current affiliation: New York, NY
Schwartz, Neena Betty (1926-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Evanston, IL
Career description: Endocrinologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schwartz, Stuart B. (1940-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: Guilford, CT
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schwartz, William Benjamin (19222009)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
School of Medicine; New England Center
Hospital
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician;
Physiologist; Educator
Schwarz, Jr., Frederick A.O. (Fritz)
(1935-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brennan Center for
Justice
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Lawyer
Current affiliation: Same
Schwarz, Helmut F. (1943-)
Election: 2012, FHM
Affiliation at election: Technische
Universitat, Berlin; Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation
Residence at election: Berlin, Germany
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Schwarz, John Henry (1941-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
526
Schwarz, Norbert (1953-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schwarzenbach, Gerold Karl (19041978)
Election: 1962, FHM
Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische
Technische Hochschule
Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Schwarzschild, Martin (1912-1997)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Astronomer; Educator
Schweber, Silvan Samuel (1928-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brandeis University
Residence at election: Waltham, MA
Career description: Physicist; Historian;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Schwenk, Erwin (1887-1976)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Worcester
Foundation for Experimental Biology
Residence at election: Shrewsbury, MA
Career description: Chemist; Company
research scientist and administrator;
Foundation research scientist
Schwinger, Julian Seymour (1918-1994)
Election: 1948, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Schwitters, Roy Frederick (1944-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: University of Texas at
Austin
Sciama, Dennis William (1926-1999)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
at Austin
Residence at election: Austin, TX
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Educator
Scitovsky, Tibor (1910-2002)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Sclopis di Salerano (Count), Paolo
Federigo (1798-1878)
Election: 1876, FHM
Affiliation at election: Turin, Italy
Residence at election: Turin, Italy
Career description: Historian; Jurist;
Public official
Albert Schweitzer, elected 1954, FHM. Image
donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Schweitzer, Albert (1875-1965)
Election: 1954, FHM
Affiliation at election: Albert Schweitzer
Hospital
Residence at election: Lambarene, Gabon,
French Equatorial Africa
Career description: Philosopher; Medical
missionary; Musicologist
Scofidio, Ricardo (1935-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Diller Scofidio +
Renfro
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Architect; Company
founder
Current affiliation: Same
Scolnick, Edward Mark (1940-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Merck Research
Laboratories
Residence at election: West Point, PA
Career description: Virologist; Geneticist;
Government research agency and
company research administrator
Current affiliation: Broad Institute
Scorsese, Martin (1942-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Actor; Director (film);
Producer
Current affiliation: Same
Scott, Anne Byrd Firor (1921-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duke University
Residence at election: Durham, NC
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scott, Austin Wakeman (1884-1981)
Election: 1921, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Jurist
Scott, Dana Stewart (1932-)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Mathematician;
Philosopher; Computer scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Carnegie Mellon
University
Scott, Donald (1879-1967)
Election: 1936, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Museum administrator
Scott, Francis Reginald (1899-1985)
Election: 1967, FHM
Affiliation at election: McGill University
Law School
Residence at election: Montreal, Canada
Career description: Lawyer; Writer (poet,
essayist); Educator; Academic
administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
527
Scott, James Brown (1866-1943)
Election: 1935, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace;
Georgetown University School of Foreign
Service
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Government official; Foundation
executive
Scott, James C. (1936-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scott, Joan Wallach (1941-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Institute for
Advanced Study
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scott, Joanna (1960-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Rochester
Residence at election: Rochester, NY
Career description: Writer (fiction writer);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scott, Matthew P. (1953-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
School of Medicine
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Geneticist;
Developmental biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Stanford School of
Medicine
Scott, Jr., Nathan Alexander (1925-2006)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Virginia
Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA
Career description: Clergy member;
Theologian; Educator
Scott, Rebecca J. (1950-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scott, Robert E. (1944-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Virginia School of Law
Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Columbia Law School
Scott, William Berryman (1858-1947)
Election: 1912, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Geologist;
Paleontologist; Educator; Academic
administrator
Scudder, Samuel Hubbard (1837-1911)
Election: 1868, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston Society of
Natural History
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Entomologist;
Museum collections and library
administrator
Scully, Marlan O. (1939-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Texas A&M
University
Residence at election: Bryan, TX
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Baylor University
Scully, Vincent J. (1920-)
Election: 1986, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Scott Brown, Denise (1931-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Venturi, Scott
Brown and Associates, Inc.
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Architect; Urban
planner
Current affiliation: Same
Scrimshaw, Nevin Stewart (1918-2013)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Nutritionist;
International agency administrator;
Educator
Scriven, L. E. (L. Edward) (1931-2007)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Minnesota
Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN
Career description: Chemical engineer;
Materials scientist; Educator
Glenn Theodore Seaborg, elected 1958. Image
donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Seaborg, Glenn Theodore (1912-1999)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Research institution administrator;
Academic administrator; Government
official
Scudder, Horace Elisha (1838-1902)
Election: 1889, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Houghton, Mifflin
Publishing
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Writer (children’s
literature, history, biography); Editor
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
528
Seamans, Jr., Robert Channing (19182008)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National
Aeronautics and Space Administration
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Aeronautical engineer;
Educator; Government agency
administrator
Searle, Arthur (1837-1920)
Election: 1877, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Observatory
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Academic research institution staff
member
Searle, George Mary (1839-1918)
Election: 1862, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Naval
Academy
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Astronomer;
Mathematician; Clergy member; Educator
Searle, John Rogers (1932-)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sears, Barnas (1802-1880)
Election: 1866, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Educator; Academic
administrator; Fund administrator
Sears, David O’Keefe (1935-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Psychologist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sears, Ernest Robert (1910-1991)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Missouri; U.S. Department of Agriculture
Residence at election: Columbia, MO
Career description: Geneticist; Educator;
Government research scientist
Sears, Mary (1905-1997)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution
Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA
Career description: Marine biologist;
Research institution staff member
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1950-2009)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Graduate Center of
the City University of New York
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Sears, Paul Bigelow (1891-1990)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Botanist; Ecologist;
Educator
Sedgwick, Henry Dwight (1861-1957)
Election: 1919, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Lawyer; Writer
(biographer, essayist); Historian
Sears, Robert Richardson (1908-1989)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Psychologist;
Educator; Academic and research
institution administrator
Sedgwick, Theodore (1746-1813)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: State of
Massachusetts
Residence at election: Sheffield, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S.
House of Representatives; U.S. Senator;
Jurist
Sears, William Rees (1913-2002)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Aeronautical and
mechanical engineer; Educator; Academic
administrator
Seaver, Edwin Pliny (1838-1917)
Election: 1871, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: School administrator;
Educator; Mathematician
Sedgwick, Adam (1785-1873)
Election: 1844, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Geologist; Educator;
Clergy member
Sedgwick, Ellery (1872-1960)
Election: 1914, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Atlantic Monthly
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Editor; Publisher;
Company executive
Sedgwick, William Thompson (18551921)
Election: 1886, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Biologist; Public health
expert; Educator
Sedley, David Neil (1947-)
Election: 1998, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Historian;
Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sedov, Leonid Ivanovich (1907-1999)
Election: 1960, FHM
Affiliation at election: Moscow University
Residence at election: Moscow, USSR
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Educator
Seeger, Anthony (1945-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Smithsonian
Institution
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Anthropologist;
Ethnomusicologist; Music collections
archivist; Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Los Angeles
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
529
Seeger, Charles Louis (1886-1979)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Bridgewater, CT
Career description: Musicologist; Educator
Seegmiller, Jarvis Edwin (1920-2006)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Biochemist;
Government science agency
administrator; Educator
Seeley, John Robert (1834-1895)
Election: 1894, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Historian; Educator
Seeley, Thomas Dyer (1952-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Behavioral biologist;
Zoologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seferiades, Giorgos Stylianou
[pseudonym George Seferis] (1900-1971)
Election: 1966, FHM
Affiliation at election: Athens, Greece
Residence at election: Athens, Greece
Career description: Writer (poet);
Translator; Diplomat
Segal, Charles Paul (1936-2002)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Classicist; Educator
Segal, George (1924-2000)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Artist (sculptor)
Segal, Irving Ezra (1918-1998)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Segal, Jeffrey A. (1956-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stony Brook
University, State University of New York
Residence at election: Mt. Sinai, NY
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seidel, Paul A. (1970-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Segal, Lore (1928-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer (novelist)
Current affiliation: Same
Seidenfeld, Teddy I. (1948-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon
University
Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA
Career description: Philosopher;
Statistician; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Segel, Arthur I. (1951-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Business
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Company founder and
executive (investment and finance);
Philanthropist; Educator
Current affiliation: same
Segre, Emilio Gino (1905-1989)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Segura, Gary Michael (1963-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sehgal, Amita (1960-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Perelman School of
Medicine at the University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Haverford, PA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Behavioral biologist; Educator; Academic
research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Seiberg, Nathan (1956-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Institute for
Advanced Study
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seidensticker, Edward George (19212007)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Seidman, Christine (1952-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician; Geneticist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seidman, David Nathaniel (1938-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Evanston, IL
Career description: Materials scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seidman, Jonathan (1950-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Molecular geneticist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
530
Seidman, Louis Michael (1947-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Georgetown
University
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Legal scholar;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seinfeld, John Hersh (1942-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Chemical engineer;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seitz, Frederick (1911-2008)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Residence at election: Urbana, IL
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Seitzinger, Sybil Putnam (1952-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Royal Swedish
Academy of Sciences
Residence at election: Lidingo, Sweden
Career description: Ecologist;
Oceanographer; Learned society
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sejnowski, Terrence Joseph (1947-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Salk Institute for
Biological Studies
Residence at election: Solana Beach, CA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Educator; Research institution scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Sekler, Eduard Franz (1920-)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Architect; Historian;
Educator; Academic research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sela, Michael (1924-)
Election: 1971, FHM
Affiliation at election: Weizmann Institute
of Science
Residence at election: Rehovoth, Israel
Career description: Immunologist;
Research institution staff member and
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Selander, Robert Keith (1927-)
Election: 1985, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Rochester
Residence at election: Rochester, NY
Career description: Geneticist;
Microbiologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Pennsylvania State
University
Selberg, Atle (1917-2007)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Institute for
Advanced Study
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Seldin, Donald Wayne (1920-)
Election: 1974, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
Health Science Center; Parkland
Memorial Hospital (Dallas)
Residence at election: Dallas, TX
Career description: Physician;
Nephrologist; Educator; Hospital
administrator
Current affiliation: University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center
Selekman, Benjamin Morris (1893-1962)
Election: 1943, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Graduate School of Business
Administration
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Business expert;
Educator; Labor arbitrator
Seler, Eduard (1849-1922)
Election: 1913, FHM
Affiliation at election: Museum fur
Volkerkunde
Residence at election: Berlin, Germany
Career description: Anthropologist;
Philologist; Educator; Museum
administrator
Seligman, Arnold Max (1912-1976)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Beth Israel Hospital
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Surgeon; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Seligman, Joel (1950-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Rochester
Residence at election: Rochester, NY
Career description: Academic
administrator; Legal scholar
Current affiliation: same
Selinger, Patricia Griffiths (1949-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: IBM Almaden
Research Center
Residence at election: Los Banos, CA
Career description: Computer scientist;
Company research administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Selker, Eric Ursell (1953-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Oregon
Residence at election: Eugene, OR
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sellards, Andrew Watson (1884-1942)
Election: 1927, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Massachusetts General Hospital
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Physician; Educator
Sellars, Peter (1957-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Theater and opera
director; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sellars, Wilfrid Stalker (1912-1989)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pittsburgh
Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
531
Sellers, William (1824-1905)
Election: 1875, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Company executive;
Mechanical engineer
Sells, Michael A. (1949-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Historian (religion);
Literary scholar; Translator; Educator
Current affiliation: same
Selten, Reinhard (1930-2016)
Election: 1992, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Bonn
Residence at election: Bonn, Germany
Career description: Economist; Educator
Selwyn, Alfred Richard Cecil (18241902)
Election: 1892, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Geological Survey
of Canada
Residence at election: Ottawa, Canada
Career description: Geologist;
Government research agency
administrator
Selznick, Philip (1919-2010)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Sociologist; Legal
scholar; Educator; Academic research
agency administrator
Sen, Amartya Kumar (1933-)
Election: 1981, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Harvard University
Senelick, Laurence Philip (1942-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
Residence at election: Medford, MA
Career description: Historian (theater);
Language and literary scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sennett, Richard (1943-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Current affiliation: London School of
Economics and Political Science;
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
Sepulveda, Jaime (1954-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Epidemiologist; Public
official; Public policy expert (healthcare);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Serageldin, Ismail (1944-)
Election: 2012, FHM
Affiliation at election: The Library of
Alexandria, Egypt
Residence at election: Alexandria, Egypt
Career description: Library administrator;
Academic administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Serber, Robert (1909-1997)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Rudolf Serkin, elected 1960. Image donated by
Corbis-Bettmann
Serkin, Rudolf (1903-1991)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Curtis Institute of
Music
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Musician (pianist);
Educator; Academic administrator
Serota, Nicholas A. (1946-)
Election: 2016, FHM
Affiliation at election: Tate Gallery
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Museum curator and
administrator (art)
Current affiliation: same
Serra, Richard (1939-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Artist (sculptor)
Current affiliation: Same
Serradifalco, Domenico Lo Faso
Pietrasanta, Duca di (1783-1863)
Election: 1838, FHM
Affiliation at election: Palermo, Italy
Residence at election: Palermo, Italy
Career description: Archaeologist;
Historian (architecture); Public official
Serre, Jean-Pierre (1926-)
Election: 1960, FHM
Affiliation at election: Collège de France
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
532
Serrin, James Burton (1926-2012)
Election: 1984, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Minnesota
Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1914-1995)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Library administrator
Seward, Albert Charles (1863-1941)
Election: 1932, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Sert, Josep Luis (1902-1983)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Design School; Town Planning
Associates, New York
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Architect; Educator;
Academic administrator; Company
executive
Sevareid, Arnold Eric (1912-1992)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
Broadcasting System
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Broadcast journalist
Sewell, Jr., William H. (1940-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sessions, Roger Huntington (1896-1985)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Musician (composer);
Educator
Setchell, William Albert (1864-1943)
Election: 1916, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Setlow, Richard Burton (1921-2015)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookhaven
National Laboratory
Residence at election: Upton, NY
Career description: Biophysicist; Research
institution staff member and
administrator; Educator
Settis, Salvatore (1941-)
Election: 1996, FHM
Affiliation at election: Getty Center for the
History of Art and the Humanities; Scuola
Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy
Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA
Career description: Archaeologist;
Historian (art); Educator; Academic and
research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Scuola Normale
Superiore di Pisa, Italy
Sevcenko, Ihor (1922-2009)
Election: 1974, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Literary
scholar; Educator
Sever, William (1729-1809)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: State of
Massachusetts Council
Residence at election: Kingston, MA
Career description: Businessperson; Public
official; Jurist
Sewall, David (1735-1825)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court
Residence at election: York, ME
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist
Sewall, Richard Benson (1908-2003)
Election: 1976, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Sewall, Samuel (1757-1814)
Election: 1801, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court
Residence at election: Marblehead, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S.
House of Representatives; Jurist
Sewall, Stephen (1734-1804)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language scholar;
Educator
Sewell, William Hamilton (1909-2001)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Sexton, John Edward (1942-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University School of Law
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Academic
administrator; Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: New York University
Seybert, Adam (1773-1825)
Election: 1824, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Mineralogist; Chemist;
Physician; Member, U.S. House of
Representatives
Seydoux, Geraldine (1964-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Developmental
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seyfarth, Robert Martin (1948-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Devon, PA
Career description: Psychologist;
Zoologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
533
Seyferth, Dietmar (1929-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shahidi, Freydoon (1947-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Purdue University
Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Seymour, Arthur Bliss (1859-1933)
Election: 1892, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Botanist; Academic
research institution staff member
Shahn, Benjamin Zwi (1898-1969)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Roosevelt, NJ
Residence at election: Roosevelt, NJ
Career description: Artist (lithographer,
painter, illustrator, designer)
Shannon, Claude Elwood (1916-2001)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Computer scientist; Company research
staff member; Educator
Seymour, Charles (1885-1963)
Election: 1938, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator
Shalala, Donna Edna (1941-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Political scientist; U.S.
Secretary of Health and Human Services;
Academic administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Bill, Hillary & Chelsea
Clinton Foundation
Shannon, James Augustine (1904-1994)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Institutes
of Health
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Physician; Educator;
Government research scientist and
administrator
Seymour, Thomas Day (1848-1907)
Election: 1900, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Seznec, Jean-Joseph (1905-1983)
Election: 1943, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Shackleton, Robert (1919-1986)
Election: 1971, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Librarian
Shafarevich, Igor R. (1923-)
Election: 1974, FHM
Affiliation at election: Moscow State
University; Academy of Sciences of the
USSR
Residence at election: Moscow, USSR
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator; Research institution staff
member
Current affiliation: Russian Academy of
Sciences
Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate (1841-1906)
Election: 1869, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Geologist; Geographer;
Educator; Academic and government
research agency administrator
Shank, Charles Vernon (1943-)
Election: 1986, Fellow
Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell
Laboratories
Residence at election: Holmdel, NJ
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Company and academic research
institution administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Berkeley
Shankar, Ramamurti (1947-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: Cheshire, CT
Career description: Theoretical physicist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shanker, Albert (1928-1997)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: American
Federation of Teachers
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Labor union leader
Shanley, John Patrick (1950-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer (playwright)
Current affiliation: Same
Shapey, Ralph (1921-2002)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Musician (composer,
conductor); Educator
Shapin, Steven (1943-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shapiro, Alan (1952-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC
Career description: Writer (poet, critic,
memoirist); Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shapiro, Ascher Herman (1916-2004)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
534
Shapiro, Eli (1916-2010)
Election: 1955, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Shapiro, Harold Tafler (1935-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Shapiro, Harry Lionel (1902-1990)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University; American Museum of Natural
History
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Anthropologist;
Educator; Museum curator
Shapiro, Ian (1956-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shapiro, Irving Saul (1916-2001)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: E. I. Du Pont de
Nemours and Company
Residence at election: Wilmington, DE
Career description: Lawyer; Company
executive
Shapiro, Irwin Ira (1929-)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Astronomer;
Educator; Observatory administrator
Current affiliation: Harvard-Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics
Shapiro, James S. (1955-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer; Literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shapiro, Judith R. (1942-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Barnard College
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Anthropologist;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Teagle Foundation
Shapley, Harlow (1885-1972)
Election: 1920, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Mount Wilson
Observatory
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Observatory administrator
Shapiro, Karl Jay (1913-2000)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Davis
Residence at election: Davis, CA
Career description: Writer (poet); Poet
laureate; Language and literary scholar;
Educator
Shapley, Lloyd Stowell (1923-2016)
Election: 1974, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rand Corporation
Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Economist; Research institution staff
member; Educator
Shapiro, Larry Jay (1946-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Pediatrician;
Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Washington
University in St. Louis School of Medicine
Shapiro, Lucille (1940-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Stanford School of
Medicine
Shapiro, Martin Mathew (1933-)
Election: 1974, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Legal scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Berkeley, School of Law
Shapiro, Robert Bernard (1938-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Monsanto
Company
Residence at election: St. Louis, MO
Career description: Lawyer; Company
executive
Current affiliation: Sandbox Industries
Sharer, Robert James (1940-2012)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Anthropologist;
Archaeologist; Educator; Museum curator
Sharp, Phillip Allen (1944-)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sharp, Robert Phillip (1911-2004)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Geomorphologist;
Educator
Sharples, Stephen Paschall (1842-1923)
Election: 1871, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Consultant
Sharpless, Karl Barry (1941-)
Election: 1984, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Scripps Research
Institute
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
535
Shatah, Jalal (1957-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University Courant Institute of
Mathematical Sciences
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shattuck, John (1943-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: John F. Kennedy
Library Foundation
Residence at election: Newton, MA
Career description: Foundation executive;
Human rights advocate; International
relations expert
Current affiliation: Same
Shatkin, Aaron Jeffrey (1934-2012)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Center for
Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine
Residence at election: Piscataway, NJ
Career description: Biochemist; Research
institution staff member and
administrator; Educator
Shattuck, Roger Whitney (1923-2005)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston University
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Literary critic;
Language and literary scholar; Educator
Shattuck, Frederick Cheever (1847-1929)
Election: 1914, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician; Educator
Shatz, Carla Jo (1947-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
School of Medicine
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Stanford University
Shattuck, George Cheever (1879-1972)
Election: 1933, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Boston City Hospital
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Physician; Educator;
Hospital administrator
Shavell, Steven M. (1946-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Legal
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shattuck, George Cheyne (1783-1854)
Election: 1810, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician
Shaw, David E. (1951-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: D.E. Shaw Group
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Computer scientist;
Company founder and executive
Current affiliation: D.E. Shaw Research
Shattuck, George Cheyne (1813-1893)
Election: 1877, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
General Hospital
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician; Educator
Shattuck, Henry Lee (1879-1971)
Election: 1935, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Academic
administrator; Legislator (state and local)
Shaw, Edward Stone (1908-1994)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Shaw, Henry Southworth (1884-1967)
Election: 1937, Fellow
Affiliation at election: General Radio
Company; Boston Storage Warehouse
Company
Residence at election: Exeter, NH
Career description: Company executive;
Government science agency executive
Shaw, Lemuel (1781-1861)
Election: 1823, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Jurist; Lawyer;
Government official (state legislator)
Shaw, Milton Clayton (1915-2006)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Educator
Shaw, Samuel (1754-1794)
Election: 1790, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Bridgewater, MA
Residence at election: Bridgewater, MA
Career description: Merchant; Diplomat
Shaw, William Napier (1854-1945)
Election: 1918, FHM
Affiliation at election: Meteorological
Office
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Meteorologist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Shaw, William Smith (1778-1826)
Election: 1810, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Government;
Boston Athenaeum
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Librarian; Lawyer
Shawn, Wallace (1943-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer (playwright);
Actor
Current affiliation: Same
Shayn (Shajn), Grigory Abramovitch
(1892-1956)
Election: 1947, FHM
Affiliation at election: Academy of
Sciences of the USSR
Residence at election: Simeis, USSR
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Observatory administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
536
Shear, Theodore Leslie (1880-1945)
Election: 1934, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Archaeologist;
Educator; Museum curator
Shearman, John Kinder Gowran (19312003)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator
Shechtman, Dan (1941-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Technion-Israel
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Haifa, Israel
Career description: Materials scientist;
Engineer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shectman, Stephen A. (1949-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution
of Washington
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Astronomer; Research
institution staff member
Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution
for Science, Pasadena, CA
Sheehan, James John (1937-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sheehan, John Clark (1915-1992)
Election: 1951, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Shelah, Saharon (1945-)
Election: 1991, FHM
Affiliation at election: Hebrew University
of Jerusalem
Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sheldon, Edward Stevens (1851-1925)
Election: 1904, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Philologist;
Lexicographer; Educator
Sheldon, Eleanor Bernert (1920-)
Election: 1974, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Social Science
Research Council
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Current affiliation: New York, NY
Sheldon, Henry Newton (1843-1926)
Election: 1913, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist
Shelemay, Kay Kaufman (1948-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Musicologist;
Ethnomusicologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shell, Marc (1947-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shemin, David (1911-1991)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Biochemist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Shen, Yuen-Ron (1935-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shenk, Thomas E. (1947-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Microbiologist;
Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shenker, Scott J. (1956-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Computer scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: same
Shenker, Stephen H. (1953-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Portola Valley, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shepard, Charles Upham (1804-1886)
Election: 1849, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: South Carolina
Medical College; Amherst College
Residence at election: Amherst, MA
Career description: Mineralogist; Educator
Shepard, Roger Newland (1929-)
Election: 1980, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Stanford School of
Medicine
Shepard, Sam (1943-)
Election: 1989, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer (playwright);
Actor
Current affiliation: Same
Shepherd, Francis John (1851-1929)
Election: 1918, FHM
Affiliation at election: McGill University;
Royal Victoria Hospital
Residence at election: Montreal, Canada
Career description: Anatomist; Surgeon;
Educator; Academic administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
537
Shepherd, Gordon Murray (1933-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: Enfield, CT
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Yale School of
Medicine
Shepley, Henry Richardson (1887-1962)
Election: 1932, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Shepley, Bulfinch,
Richardson and Abbott
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Architect; Company
executive
Shepp, Lawrence Alan (1936-2013)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell
Laboratories
Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ
Career description: Mathematician;
Statistician; Company research staff
member; Educator
Shepsle, Kenneth A. (1945-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sherburn, George Wiley (1884-1962)
Election: 1945, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Sherman, Cindy (1954-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Artist (photographer)
Current affiliation: Same
Sherr, Charles J. (1944-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: St. Jude Children’s
Research Hospital
Residence at election: Memphis, TN
Career description: Medical geneticist;
Research institution scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Sherrill, Henry Knox (1890-1980)
Election: 1931, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Clergy member
Sherrill, Miles Standish (1877-1965)
Election: 1915, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Sherrington, Charles Scott (1857-1952)
Election: 1918, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Physiologist; Educator
Sherwin, Martin Jay (1937-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: George Mason
University
Sherwin, Thomas (1799-1869)
Election: 1836, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston English
High School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Educator; School
administrator; Author
Sherwood, Thomas Kilgore (1903-1976)
Election: 1948, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemical engineer;
Educator; Academic administrator
Sheshinski, Eytan (1937-)
Election: 1984, FHM
Affiliation at election: Hebrew University
of Jerusalem
Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: The College of
Management--Academic Studies
Shi, Yang (1960-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Boston Children’s Hospital
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Cell biologist;
Pathologist; Research institution scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: same
Shi, Yigong (1967-)
Election: 2013, FHM
Affiliation at election: Tsinghua University
Residence at election: Beijing, China
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Shiffrin, Richard Martin (1942-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Indiana University
Residence at election: Bloomington, IN
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shiffrin, Seana Valentine (1969-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shigesada, Nanako (1942-)
Election: 2007, FHM
Affiliation at election: Doshisha University
Residence at election: Kyotanabe, Japan
Career description: Ecologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shih, Choon Fong (1945-)
Election: 2006, FHM
Affiliation at election: National University
of Singapore
Residence at election: Singapore, Republic
of Singapore
Career description: Engineer; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Shiller, Robert James (1946-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
538
Shilling, Charles Wesley (1901-1995)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Atomic Energy
Commission
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Physician;
Government research scientist and
administrator; Professional society
executive
Shils, Edward Albert (1910-1995)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Shimer, Hervey Woodburn (1872-1965)
Election: 1911, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Paleontologist;
Educator
Shimer, Robert J. (1968-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shimizu, Yoshiaki (1936-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Portland, OR
Career description: Art scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shimony, Abner Eliezer (1928-2015)
Election: 1985, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston University
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physicist; Philosopher;
Educator
Shine, Kenneth I. (1935-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Institute of
Medicine
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Cardiologist; Educator
Current affiliation: University of Texas
System
Shinn, George Latimer (1923-2013)
Election: 1989, Fellow
Affiliation at election: First Boston, Inc.
and First Boston Corporation
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Investment banker
Shleifer, Andrei (1961-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shipley, Walter Vincent (1935-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Bank executive
Current affiliation: JPMorgan Chase
Shochet, Melvyn Jay (1944-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shipton, Clifford Kenyon (1902-1973)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: American
Antiquarian Society; Harvard University
Residence at election: Worcester, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Librarian; Archivist
Shirane, Gen (1924-2005)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookhaven
National Laboratory
Residence at election: Upton, NY
Career description: Physicist; Research
institution staff member
Shirley, David Arthur (1934-)
Election: 1980, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Honolulu, HI
Shklar, Judith Nisse (1928-1992)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Shklovsky, Josif Samuilovich (19161985)
Election: 1967, FHM
Affiliation at election: Moscow University
Residence at election: Moscow, USSR
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Shockley, William Bradford (1910-1989)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone
Laboratories
Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Company research scientist and executive
Shoemaker, Carolyn Spellman (1929-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Lowell Observatory
Residence at election: Flagstaff, AZ
Career description: Astronomer; Research
institution staff member
Current affiliation: Same
Shoemaker, David Powell (1920-1995)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Shoemaker, Eugene Merle (1928-1997)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological
Survey
Residence at election: Flagstaff, AZ
Career description: Geologist; Educator;
Government research scientist
Shoemaker, Sydney Sharpless (1931-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
539
Shoenberg, David (1911-2004)
Election: 1982, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Shokat, Kevan M. (1964-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Cellular biologist;
Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shooter, Eric Manvers (1924-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Biochemist;
Neurobiologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Stanford School of
Medicine
Shope, Richard Edwin (1901-1966)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute
for Medical Research
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Epidemiologist;
Microbiologist; Educator
Shor, Peter Williston (1959-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Computer scientist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Short, Charles Wilkins (1794-1863)
Election: 1855, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Louisville, KY
Residence at election: Louisville, KY
Career description: Botanist; Physician;
Educator
Short, Roger Valentine (1930-)
Election: 1997, FHM
Affiliation at election: Royal Women’s
Hospital
Residence at election: Carlton Victoria,
Australia
Career description: Physiologist
(reproductive biologist); Educator;
Research institution staff member and
administrator
Current affiliation: University of
Melbourne, Australia
Shorter, Wayne (1933-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Musician
(saxophonist); Composer; Educator
Current affiliation: same
Shoven, John B. (1947-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Stanford, CA
Shrock, Robert Rakes (1904-1993)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Geologist; Educator
Shryock, Richard Harrison (1893-1972)
Election: 1949, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Shu, Frank H. (1943-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Shubik, Martin (1926-)
Election: 1985, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shubin, Neil H. (1960-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Evolutionary biologist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Shuger, Debora Kuller (1953-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Culver City, CA
Career description: Literary scholar;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shuler, Michael Louis (1947-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Biochemical engineer;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Shull, Clifford Glenwood (1915-2001)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Government research institution staff
member
Shull, Harrison (1923-2003)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Indiana University
Residence at election: Bloomington, IN
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Shulman, David D. (1949-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Hebrew University
Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel
Career description: Religion scholar;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
540
Shulman, Lee S. (1938-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie
Foundation for the Advancement of
Teaching
Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA
Career description: Education specialist;
Educator; Foundation executive
Current affiliation: Same
Shulman, Marshall Darrow (1916-2007)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
Residence at election: Medford, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator; Academic research agency
administrator
Shultz, George Pratt (1920-)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of
Labor
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Economist; Educator;
U.S. Secretary of State
Current affiliation: Stanford University
Shuman, Stewart (1955-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Memorial Sloan
Kettering Cancer Center
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Research institution scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Shurtleff, Nathaniel Bradstreet (18101874)
Election: 1851, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician; Author;
Editor; Government official
Shuster, George Nauman (1894-1977)
Election: 1950, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Hunter College
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Literary scholar;
Editor; Academic administrator
Shuvalov, Vladimir A. (1943-)
Election: 1998, FHM
Affiliation at election: Russian Academy of
Sciences
Residence at election: Moscow, Russia
Career description: Biologist; Biophysicist;
Research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Shweder, Richard Allan (1945-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Psychologist;
Anthropologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Siebel, Thomas M. (1952-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: C3 Energy; First
Virtual Group
Residence at election: Woodside, CA
Career description: Company founder and
executive (technology); Philanthropist
Current affiliation: C3 Energy
Sibelius, Jean Julius Christian (18651957)
Election: 1941, FHM
Affiliation at election: Helsinki, Finland
Residence at election: Helsinki, Finland
Career description: Musician (composer)
Siebold, Carl Theodor Ernst von (18041885)
Election: 1854, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Munich
Residence at election: Munich, Germany
Career description: Zoologist; Educator
Sibley, John Langdon (1804-1885)
Election: 1876, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Librarian; Historian;
Biographer
Sidanius, James H. (1945-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sidgwick, Henry (1838-1900)
Election: 1888, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Philosopher; Ethicist;
Educator
Sidgwick, Nevil Vincent (1873-1952)
Election: 1938, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Sidman, Richard Leon (1928-)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sieburth, Richard (1949-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Literary scholar;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sieg, Wilfried (1945-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon
University
Residence at election: Mt. Lebanon, PA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Siegbahn, Kai Manne Borge (1918-2007)
Election: 1978, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Uppsala
Residence at election: Uppsala, Sweden
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg (18861978)
Election: 1969, FHM
Affiliation at election: Nobel Institute of
Experimental Physics
Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Siegel, Carl Ludwig (1896-1981)
Election: 1979, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Goettingen
Residence at election: Goettingen,
Germany
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
541
Siegel, Reva Beth (1956-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale Law School
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Legal scholar;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Siever, Raymond (1923-2004)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Geologist; Educator;
Government research agency staff
member
Siegelbaum, Steven A. (1952-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University College of Physicians and
Surgeons
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Pharmacologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sifakis, Joseph (1946-)
Election: 2015, FHM
Affiliation at election: École Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne; CNRS
Residence at election: Lausanne,
Switzerland
Career description: Computer scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Siegelman, Harold William (1920-1993)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookhaven
National Laboratory
Residence at election: Upton, NY
Career description: Plant biochemist;
Physiologist; Government research
scientist and administrator
Sigerist, Henry Ernest (1891-1957)
Election: 1951, FHM
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: Pura, Switzerland
Career description: Historian (medicine);
Educator; Academic research agency
administrator
Silko, Leslie Marmon (1948-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tucson, AZ
Residence at election: Tucson, AZ
Career description: Writer (novelist, poet);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sigler, Paul Benjamin (1934-2000)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Silliman, Jr., Benjamin (1816-1885)
Election: 1851, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Chemist; Geologist;
Educator
Sikkink, Kathryn A. (1955-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Minnesota
Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silliman, Benjamin (1779-1864)
Election: 1815, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Chemist; Geologist;
Educator
Siegman, Anthony Edward (1931-2011)
Election: 1984, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Educator
Siegmund, David Oliver (1941-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Statistician; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Siekevitz, Philip (1918-2009)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rockefeller
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Cell biologist;
Educator
Sierra, Roberto (1953-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Musician (composer);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silbey, Robert J. (1940-2011)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Silhavy, Thomas J. (1948-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Geneticist; Molecular
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silk, Joan B. (1953-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Arizona State
University
Residence at election: Tempe, AZ
Career description: Evolutionary
anthropologist; Behavioral ecologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silk, Joseph I. (1942-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Astronomer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sills, Beverly (1929-2007)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Lincoln Center for
the Performing Arts
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Musician (operatic
soprano); Musical organization
administrator
Silone, Ignazio (1900-1978)
Election: 1977, FHM
Affiliation at election: Rome, Italy
Residence at election: Rome, Italy
Career description: Writer (novelist,
playwright, essayist); Editor; Political
activist
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
542
Silver, James Wesley (1907-1988)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Mississippi
Residence at election: University, MS
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Civil rights activist
Silverman, Richard Bruce (1946-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Winetka, IL
Career description: Chemist; Inventor;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Simic, Charles (1938-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of New
Hampshire
Residence at election: Durham, NH
Career description: Writer (poet);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silver, Leon Theodore (1925-)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Geologist; Geochemist;
Educator; Government research agency
staff member
Current affiliation: Same
Silvers, Robert Benjamin (1929-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Review
of Books
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Editor
Current affiliation: Same
Simmons, Adele Smith (1941-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: John D. and
Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Academic
administrator; Foundation executive
Current affiliation: Metropolis Strategies
Silver, Paul G. (1948-2009)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution
of Washington
Residence at election: Rockville, MD
Career description: Geophysicist
Silverstein, Joseph Harry (1932-2015)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston Symphony
Orchestra
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Musician (violinist,
conductor); Musical organization
administrator
Silver, Rae (1945-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Neurobiologist;
Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silverman, Debora Leah (1954-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silverman, Kenneth Eugene (1936-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silverstein, Michael (1945-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Linguist;
Anthropologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Silverstein, Samuel Charles (1937-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Cell biologist;
Immunologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons
Simberloff, Daniel Solomon (1942-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Florida State
University
Residence at election: Tallahassee, FL
Career description: Ecologist;
Evolutionary biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: University of
Tennessee
Simmons, Beth Ann (1958-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Lexington, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator; Academic research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Simmons, Jr., Howard Ensign (19291997)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: E. I. Du Pont de
Nemours and Company
Residence at election: Wilmington, DE
Career description: Chemist; Company
research scientist and executive
Simmons, James Stevens (1890-1954)
Election: 1947, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard School of
Public Health
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Bacteriologist; Military
officer; Academic administrator
Simmons, Michelle Yvonne (1967-)
Election: 2014, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of New
South Wales
Residence at election: Sydney, Australia
Career description: Experimental
physicist; Research institution
administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
543
Simmons, Ruth J. (1945-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Smith College
Residence at election: Northampton, MA
Career description: Academic
administrator
Current affiliation: Brown University
Simon, Leon Melvyn (1945-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Simms, Margaret C. (1946-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Joint Center for
Political and Economic Studies
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Economist; Public
policy specialist; Research institution
administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Simon, Leslie Earl (1900-1983)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Army
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Engineer; Statistician;
Government research scientist and
administrator; Company executive
Simon, Barry (1946-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Simon, Claude (1913-2005)
Election: 1987, FHM
Affiliation at election: Paris, France
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Writer (novelist)
Simon, Franz Eugen (Francis) (18931956)
Election: 1952, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Simon, Herbert Alexander (1916-2001)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA
Career description: Psychologist;
Economist; Educator; Academic
administrator
Simon, Jules Francois (1814-1896)
Election: 1884, FHM
Affiliation at election: Academy of Moral
and Political Sciences
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Government official
(legislator); Philosopher; Educator
Simon, M. Celeste (1954-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania, Perelman School of
Medicine
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Cellular biologist;
Educator; Academic research institution
administrator and scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Simon, Melvin I. (1937-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, San Diego
Simon, Paul (1941-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Musician (singer,
songwriter); Humanitarian
Current affiliation: Same
Simonds, Bruce (1895-1989)
Election: 1948, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University;
Westover School
Residence at election: Hamden, CT
Career description: Musician (pianist);
Educator; Academic administrator
Simons, James Harris (1938-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Renaissance
Technologies
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Mathematician;
Company executive
Current affiliation: Same
Simons, Kai Lennart (1938-)
Election: 1996, FHM
Affiliation at election: European
Molecular Biology Laboratory
Residence at election: Heidelberg,
Germany
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Virologist; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut
für Molekulare Zellbiologie und Genetik
Simonyi, Charles (1948-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Intentional
Software Corporation
Residence at election: Bellevue, WA
Career description: Computer scientist;
Company executive
Current affiliation: Same
Simpson, Alfred William Brian (19312011)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan Law School
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Simpson, Beryl Brintnall (1942-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
at Austin
Residence at election: Austin, TX
Career description: Botanist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Simpson, Jr., Claude Mitchell (19101976)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Folklorist
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
544
Simpson, David E. (1951-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Davis
Residence at election: Davis, CA
Career description: Literary scholar;
Educator
Current affiliation: same
Simpson, George Gaylord (1902-1984)
Election: 1948, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University; American Museum of Natural
History
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Paleontologist;
Educator; Academic and museum
administrator; Foundation executive
Simpson, Joanne (1923-2010)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: NASA Goddard
Space Flight Center
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Government research
institution administrator; Meteorologist;
Educator
Simpson, John Alexander (1916-2000)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Simpson, Lorna (1960-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brooklyn, NY
Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY
Career description: Artist (photographer,
video artist)
Current affiliation: same
Simpson, Sidney Post (1898-1949)
Election: 1936, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Sims, Christopher Albert (1942-)
Election: 1988, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Minnesota
Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Princeton University
Sims, William Sowden (1858-1936)
Election: 1929, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Naval War College;
U.S. Navy
Residence at election: Newport, RI
Career description: Naval officer;
Academic administrator
Sinai, Yakov Grigoryevich (1935-)
Election: 1983, FHM
Affiliation at election: Academy of
Sciences of the USSR
Residence at election: Moscow, USSR
Career description: Physicist; Research
institution staff member
Current affiliation: Princeton University
Simpson, Larry (1940-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles Geffen School of
Medicine
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Microbiologist;
Molecular biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sinanoglu, Oktay (1935-2015)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Simpson, Lewis P. (1916-2005)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Louisiana State
University
Residence at election: Baton Rouge, LA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Editor
Sinclair, Barbara (1940-2016)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Riverside
Residence at election: Riverside, CA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Sinclair (Baronet), John (1754-1835)
Election: 1797, FHM
Affiliation at election: Board of
Agriculture, Great Britain
Residence at election: Ulbster, Scotland
Career description: Agriculturist;
Statistical compiler; Member of
Parliament
Sinfelt, John Henry (1931-2011)
Election: 1980, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Exxon Research &
Engineering Company
Residence at election: Linden, NJ
Career description: Chemist; Company
research administrator
Singer, Isaac Bashevis (1904-1991)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer (novelist, short
story writer); Translator; Editor
Singer, Isadore Manuel (1924-)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Singer, Marcus Joseph (1914-1994)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Zoologist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Singer, Maxine Frank (1931-)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Cancer
Institute
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Biochemist; Research
agency administrator
Current affiliation: Washington, DC
Singer, Milton Borah (1912-1994)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Anthropologist;
Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
545
Singer, Robert H. (1945-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein
College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Cell biologist;
Educator; Academic research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Singer, Seymour Jonathan (1924-)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: La Jolla, CA
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Singleton, Charles Southward (19091985)
Election: 1950, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Academic
administrator
Sinnott, Edmund Ware (1888-1968)
Election: 1934, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Botanist; Geneticist;
Educator; Academic and research
institution administrator
Sinsheimer, Robert Louis (1920-)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Biophysicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Santa Barbara
Sipser, Michael (1954-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Theoretical computer
scientist; Educator;
Current affiliation: Same
Sisman, Elaine (1952-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Musicologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sitney, P. Adams (1944-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Hopewell, NJ
Career description: Writer (essayist,
novelist); Historian (art); Film archive
founder; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sitter, Willem de (1872-1934)
Election: 1929, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Leiden; Leiden Observatory
Residence at election: Leiden, Netherlands
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Observatory administrator
Siu, Yum-Tong (1943-)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sivin, Nathan (1931-)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Siza (Siza Vieira), Alvaro Joaquim Melo
(1933-)
Election: 1992, FHM
Affiliation at election: Escola Superior de
Belas Artes do Porto
Residence at election: Porto, Portugal
Career description: Architect; Educator
Current affiliation: Porto, Portugal
Sizer, Irwin Whiting (1910-2000)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physiologist;
Biochemist; Educator; Academic
administrator
Sizer, Theodore Ryland (1932-2009)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Educationist;
Academic administrator
Sjoqvist, Erik (1903-1975)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Archaeologist;
Educator; Librarian; Research institution
administrator
Sjostrand, Fritiof Stig (1912-2011)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Neuroanatomist; Educator
Skalka, Anna Marie (1938-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Fox Chase Cancer
Center
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Virologist; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Skinner, Burrhus Frederic (1904-1990)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Skinner, James Lauriston (1953-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Skinner, Quentin Robert Duthie (1940-)
Election: 1986, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Queen Mary,
University of London
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
546
Sklar, Lawrence (1938-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Skocpol, Theda (1947-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Sociologist; Political
scientist; Educator; Academic
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Skolnikoff, Eugene Bertram (1928-)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Skoog, Folke Karl (1908-2001)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Botanist; Educator
Skorokhod, Anatoli Vladimirovich
(1930-2011)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Michigan State
University
Residence at election: East Lansing, MI
Career description: Statistician;
Mathematician; Educator; Research
institution staff member and
administrator
Skorton, David J. (1949-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Academic
administrator; Biomedical researcher;
Cardiologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Smithsonian
Institution
Skou, Jens Christian (1918-)
Election: 1999, FHM
Affiliation at election: Aarhus University
Residence at election: Aarhus, Denmark
Career description: Biophysicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Skowronek, Stephen (1951-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Skyrms, Brian (1938-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Irvine
Residence at election: Irvine, CA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Irvine; Stanford University
Slater, John Clarke (1900-1976)
Election: 1927, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Slatkin, Leonard Edward (1944-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: St. Louis Symphony
Orchestra
Residence at election: St. Louis, MO
Career description: Musician (conductor);
Musical organization administrator
Current affiliation: Detroit Symphony
Orchestra
Slatkin, Montgomery (1945-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Evolutionary biologist;
Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Slatyer, Ralph Owen (1929-2012)
Election: 1981, FHM
Affiliation at election: Australian National
University
Residence at election: Canberra, Australia
Career description: Ecologist; Research
organization staff member; Educator
Slaughter, Anne-Marie (1958-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; International
relations scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Princeton University;
New America Foundation
Slaughter, John Brooks (1934-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Occidental College
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Academic and
research organization administrator;
Electrical engineer; Physicist
Current affiliation: University of Southern
California
Slepian, David (1923-2007)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell
Laboratories
Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ
Career description: Mathematician;
Electrical engineer; Company research
administrator; Educator
Slezkine, Yuri (1956-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Slichter, Charles Pence (1924-)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Residence at election: Urbana, IL
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Slichter, Louis Byrne (1896-1978)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Geophysicist;
Educator; Company executive; Academic
research agency administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
547
Slichter, William Pence (1922-1990)
Election: 1985, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone
Laboratories
Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ
Career description: Chemist; Company
research scientist and administrator
Slim, Harry Colin (1929-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Irvine
Residence at election: Irvine, CA
Career description: Musicologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Slipher, Vesto Melvin (1875-1969)
Election: 1909, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Lowell Observatory
Residence at election: Flagstaff, AZ
Career description: Astronomer;
Observatory administrator
Slive, Seymour (1920-2014)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Fine arts scholar;
Educator; Museum administrator
Sloan, Jr., Alfred Pritchard (1875-1966)
Election: 1948, Fellow
Affiliation at election: General Motors
Corporation
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company executive
Sloan, George Arthur (1893-1955)
Election: 1949, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Metropolitan Opera
Association
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company executive;
Civic leader; Government official; Arts
patron
Sloan, John French (1871-1951)
Election: 1948, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Artist (painter,
illustrator, printmaker)
Sloane, William Milligan (1850-1928)
Election: 1913, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Historian; Educator
Slobin, Dan I. (1939-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Linguist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Slobodkin, Lawrence Basil (1928-2009)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: State University of
New York at Stony Brook
Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY
Career description: Ecologist; Educator
Slocum, Frederick (1873-1944)
Election: 1917, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Wesleyan
University
Residence at election: Middletown, CT
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Observatory administrator
Slonimski, Piotr (1922-2009)
Election: 1995, FHM
Affiliation at election: Centre National de
la Recherche Scientifique
Residence at election: Gif-sur-Yvette,
France
Career description: Geneticist; Educator;
Research agency administrator
Slotkin, Richard S. (1942-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Wesleyan
University
Residence at election: Middletown, CT
Career description: Historian; Writer
(novelist); Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Slovic, Paul (1938-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Decision Research;
University of Oregon
Residence at election: Eugene, OR
Career description: Behavioral scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smagorinsky, Joseph (1924-2005)
Election: 1986, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University; U.S. National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Meteorologist;
Government research institution
administrator
Smale, Stephen (1930-)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smalley, Richard Errett (1943-2005)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rice University
Residence at election: Houston, TX
Career description: Chemical physicist;
Educator
Smarr, Larry L. (1948-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Residence at election: Urbana, IL
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Information scientist; Informational and
computer institution administrator;
Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, San Diego
Smelser, Neil Joseph (1930-)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Sociologist; Educator;
Academic and research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Berkeley, CA
Smiley, Jane Graves (1949-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Iowa State
University
Residence at election: Ames, IA
Career description: Writer (fiction writer);
Educator
Current affiliation: New York, NY
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
548
Smith, Alastair (1954-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Albert Charles (1906-1999)
Election: 1944, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Jamaica Plain, MA
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Museum curator
Smith, Alexander (1865-1922)
Election: 1914, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Smith III, Amos Brittain (1944-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Merion, PA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Barbara Herrnstein (1932-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duke University
Residence at election: Durham, NC
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Duke University;
Brown University
Smith, Bruce David (1946-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Smithsonian
Institution
Residence at election: Alexandria, VA
Career description: Anthropologist;
Museum curator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Burton Jordan (1941-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Microsoft
Corporation
Residence at election: Redmond, WA
Career description: Computer scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Charles Card (1827-1918)
Election: 1892, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Historical Society
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Historian; Editor;
Businessperson
Smith, Frederick Edward (1920-2012)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Design School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Ecologist;
Environmentalist; Educator
Smith, Clement Andrew (1901-1988)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Pediatrician; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Smith, Gilbert Morgan (1885-1959)
Election: 1934, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Botanist; Educator
Smith, Cyril Stanley (1903-1992)
Election: 1950, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Metallurgist; Educator;
Research institution administrator;
Company research scientist
Smith, David Stanley (1877-1949)
Election: 1933, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University;
New Haven Symphony Orchestra
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Musician (composer,
conductor); Educator; Academic
administrator
Smith, Edward Eugene (1940-2012)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Smith, Emil L. (1911-2009)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles School of
Medicine
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Smith, Erwin Frink (1854-1927)
Election: 1914, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of
Agriculture
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Botanist;
Bacteriologist; Government agency
administrator
Smith, Hallett Darius (1907-1996)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Academic
administrator
Smith, Hamilton Othanel (1931-)
Election: 1980, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Microbiologist;
Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Henry I. (1937-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Sudbury, MA
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Laboratory administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Henry Monmouth (1868-1950)
Election: 1920, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Smith, Henry Nash (1906-1986)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
549
Smith, Homer William (1895-1962)
Election: 1949, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University School of Medicine
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Physiologist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Smith, Joseph Victor (1928-)
Election: 1981, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Mineralogist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Horatio Elwin (1886-1946)
Election: 1932, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Academic
administrator
Smith, Kiki (1954-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Artist (sculptor,
printmaker)
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Jr., Jeremiah (1870-1935)
Election: 1931, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Government
official; Diplomat
Smith, Lacey Baldwin (1922-2013)
Election: 1986, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Evanston, IL
Career description: Historian; Educator
Smith, Margaret Chase (1897-1995)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate
Residence at election: Skowhegan, ME
Career description: U.S. Senator;
Foundation executive
Smith, Jeremiah (1837-1921)
Election: 1871, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: New Hampshire
Supreme Court
Residence at election: Dover, NH
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist;
Educator
Smith, Leighton Bruerton (1896-1983)
Election: 1934, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Beverly, MA
Career description: Physical chemist;
Chemical engineer; Educator; Company
research scientist and administrator
Smith, Marshall Savidge (1937-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie
Foundation for the Advancement of
Teaching
Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA
Career description: Education Specialist;
Educator; Government official; Academic
research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, John Donnell (1829-1928)
Election: 1894, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Baltimore, MD
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Lawyer;
Businessperson; Botanist
Smith, John Lawrence (1818-1883)
Election: 1867, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Louisville, KY
Residence at election: Louisville, KY
Career description: Chemist; Mineralogist;
Educator; Physician
Smith, Jonathan Z. (1938-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Historian (religion);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Linda B. (1951-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Indiana University
Residence at election: Bloomington, IN
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Jr., Lloyd Hollingsworth (1924-)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Physician; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Margaret Chase Smith, elected 1952. Image
donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Smith, Merritt Roe (1942-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Michael Andrew (1954-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Morton (1915-1991)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Historian; Theologian;
Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
550
Smith, Payson (1873-1963)
Election: 1932, Fellow
Affiliation at election: State of
Massachusetts
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Education scholar;
Educator; Academic administrator;
Government official
Smith, Theobald (1859-1934)
Election: 1896, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University;
State of Massachusetts
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Pathologist; Educator;
Government research agency
administrator
Smith, Ray Fred (1919-1999)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Entomologist;
Educator
Smith, Thomas Broun (1915-1988)
Election: 1969, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Edinburgh
Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Government official
Smithies, Oliver (1925-)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Smith, Raymond W. (1937-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rothschild, Inc.
Residence at election: McLean, VA
Career description: Company executive
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, Thomas Carlyle (1916-2004)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Smoluchowski, Roman (1910-1996)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Smith, Richard Alan (1924-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harcourt General,
Inc. (General Cinema Corporation)
Residence at election: Newton, MA
Career description: Company executive
Current affiliation: Chestnut Hill, MA
Smith, Vernon Lomax (1927-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Arizona
Residence at election: Tucson, AZ
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: George Mason
University
Smullin, Louis Dijour (1916-2009)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Educator; Company and academic
research staff member and administrator
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell (1916-2000)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Divinity School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Clergy member;
Theologian; Educator; Research
institution administrator
Smuts, Barbara Boardman (1950-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Psychologist; Animal
behaviorist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, William Stevenson (1907-1969)
Election: 1955, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine
Arts, Boston
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator; Museum curator
Smyth, Craig Hugh (1915-2006)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Florence, Italy
Career description: Fine arts scholar;
Educator
Smith, Richard Mason (1881-1981)
Election: 1947, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Children’s Hospital, Boston;
Infants’ Hospital, Boston
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Pediatrician; Educator;
Hospital administrator
Smith, Robert Allan (1909-1980)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Government research scientist; Research
institution administrator; Academic
administrator
Smith, Rogers M. (1953-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smith, William Wright (1875-1956)
Election: 1935, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Edinburgh; Royal Botanic Garden
Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Botanical garden administrator
Smithies, Arthur (1907-1981)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Government official; Academic
administrator
Smyth, Henry DeWolf (1898-1986)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
551
Smyth, Henry Lloyd (1862-1944)
Election: 1901, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Metallurgist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Snow, Catherine Elizabeth (1945-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Smyth, Herbert Weir (1857-1937)
Election: 1904, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Classicist; Educator
Snow, Charles Percy (1905-1980)
Election: 1960, FHM
Affiliation at election: Government of
Great Britain; English Electric Company,
Ltd.
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Writer (novelist,
playwright, literary critic); Physicist;
Educator; Government official; Company
Smyth, William (1797-1868)
Election: 1844, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Bowdoin College
Residence at election: Brunswick, ME
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Smyth, William Henry (1788-1865)
Election: 1847, FHM
Affiliation at election: British Navy
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Astronomer;
Geographer; Military officer
Snell, Esmond Emerson (1914-2003)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Snell, George Davis (1903-1996)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Jackson Memorial
Laboratory
Residence at election: Bar Harbor, ME
Career description: Geneticist; Research
institution staff member
Sniderman, Paul M. (1941-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Snodgrass, W. D. (William Dewitt)
(1926-2009)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Erieville, NY
Residence at election: Erieville, NY
Career description: Writer (poet);
Educator
Snyder, Aaron Cecil (1907-1959)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Puerto Rico
Supreme Court
Residence at election: San Juan, PR
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist
Snyder, Benson Rowell (1923-2012)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator
Snyder, Carl (1869-1946)
Election: 1932, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Federal Reserve
Bank of New York
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Economist;
Statistician; Government official
Snyder, Gary (1930-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Davis
Residence at election: Davis, CA
Career description: Writer (poet);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Snyder, Jack L. (1951-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Snyder, Jr., James M. (1959-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Belmont, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Snyder, John Crayton (1910-2002)
Election: 1950, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard School of
Public Health
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Bacteriologist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Snyder, Joseph Julien (1907-1995)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology; Colonial
Management Associates, Boston; Colonial
Fund,
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Academic
administrator; Company executive
Snyder, Michael (1955-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford School of
Medicine
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Snyder, Solomon Halbert (1938-)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University School of Medicine
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Psychiatrist;
Pharmacologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Snyder, Virgil (1869-1950)
Election: 1919, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Snyderman, Ralph J. (1940-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duke University
Residence at election: Durham, NC
Career description: Academic and health
care administrator; Immunologist;
Physician; Educator
Current affiliation: Duke Medicine
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
552
Soames, Scott (1945-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Southern California
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sobel, Joel (1954-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: La Jolla, CA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sober, Elliott (1948-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Philosopher; Biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sober, Herbert Alexander (1918-1974)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Institutes
of Health
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Biochemist;
Government research scientist and
administrator
Socolow, Robert Harry (1937-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Atmospheric scientist;
Physicist; Mechanical engineer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Soderberg, C. Richard (Carl Richard)
(1895-1979)
Election: 1939, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Weston, MA
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Educator; Academic administrator;
Company researcher
Soedjatmoko (1922-1989)
Election: 1971, FHM
Affiliation at election: Republic of
Indonesia
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Political scientist;
Academic administrator; Government
official; Diplomat
Sokoloff, Louis (1921-2015)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Institute of
Mental Health
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Physiologist;
Government research institution
administrator
Sogin, Mitchell Lloyd (1945-)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Marine Biological
Laboratory
Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA
Career description: Molecular and
evolutionary biologist; Research
institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sokolov, Eugene Nikolaievich (19202008)
Election: 1976, FHM
Affiliation at election: Moscow State
University
Residence at election: Moscow, USSR
Career description: Psychophysiologist;
Educator
Sognnaes, Reidar Fauske (1911-1984)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Dental School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Dentist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Sohn, Louis Bruno (1914-2006)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Sokal, Robert Reuven (1926-2012)
Election: 1986, Fellow
Affiliation at election: State University of
New York at Stony Brook
Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY
Career description: Biologist; Educator
Sokel, Walter Herbert (1917-2014)
Election: 1981, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Virginia
Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Sokoloff, Kenneth L. (1953-2007)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Economist; Historian;
Educator
Sokolov, Vladimir Yevgenyevich (19281998)
Election: 1990, FHM
Affiliation at election: Academy of
Sciences of the USSR
Residence at election: Moscow, Russia
Career description: Biologist; Ecologist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Solandt, Omond McKillop (1909-1993)
Election: 1976, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Toronto
Residence at election: Toronto, Canada
Career description: Physiologist;
Government official; Company research
administrator
Solbrig, Otto Thomas (1930-)
Election: 1974, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Botanist; Population
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sollmann, Torald Hermann (1874-1965)
Election: 1930, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Western Reserve
University
Residence at election: Cleveland, OH
Career description: Pharmacologist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
553
Sollors, Werner (1943-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Solmsen, Friedrich Rudolf Heinrich
(1904-1989)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Classicist; Educator
Solms-Laubach, Hermann Graf zu
(1842-1915)
Election: 1896, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Strassburg
Residence at election: Strassburg, France
Career description: Botanist; Educator
Solomon, Arthur Kaskel (1912-2002)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Biophysicist; Educator
Solomon, Edward Ira (1946-)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Solomon, Harry Caesar (1889-1982)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Neuropsychiatrist;
Educator; Hospital administrator
Solomon, Maynard E. (1930-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: The Juilliard School
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Producer (music);
Musicologist; Educator
Current affiliation: same
Solomon, Richard Lester (1918-1995)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Solomon, Sean Carl (1945-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution
of Washington
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Geophysicist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Columbia University
Solomon, Susan (1956-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration
Residence at election: Boulder, CO
Career description: Atmospheric chemist;
Government agency research staff
member
Current affiliation: Same
Solovay, Robert Martin (1938-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Solow, Robert Merton (1924-)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Solter, Davor (1941-)
Election: 1994, FHM
Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut
für Immunbiologie
Residence at election: Freiburg, Germany
Career description: Developmental
biologist; Geneticist; Research institution
administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander Isaevich (19182008)
Election: 1969, FHM
Affiliation at election: Moscow, USSR
Residence at election: Moscow, USSR
Career description: Writer (novelist, short
story writer)
Sombart, Werner (1863-1941)
Election: 1933, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Berlin
Residence at election: Berlin, Germany
Career description: Economist; Historian;
Educator
Somerville, Robert Eugene (1940-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Historian (religion);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Somfai, Laszlo (1934-)
Election: 1997, FHM
Affiliation at election: Bartok Archives
Residence at election: Budapest, Hungary
Career description: Musicologist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm
(1868-1951)
Election: 1948, FHM
Affiliation at election: Institute of
Theoretical Physics
Residence at election: Munich, Germany
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Sommerfelt, Alf Axelsson (1892-1965)
Election: 1959, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Oslo
Residence at election: Oslo, Norway
Career description: Linguist; Educator
Somorjai, Gabor Arpad (1935-)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sompolinsky, Haim (1949-)
Election: 2008, FHM
Affiliation at election: Hebrew University
of Jerusalem
Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
554
Son, Dam Thanh (1969-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Theoretical physicist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sondheim, Stephen Joshua (1930-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Musician (composer,
lyricist); Author
Current affiliation: Same
Sonenberg, Nahum (1946-)
Election: 2006, FHM
Affiliation at election: McGill University
Residence at election: Côte Saint-Luc,
Canada
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sonneborn, Tracy Morton (1905-1981)
Election: 1949, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Indiana University
Residence at election: Bloomington, IN
Career description: Geneticist;
Protozoologist; Educator
Sonnenschein, Hugo Freund (1940-)
Election: 1984, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: University of Chicago
Sonsini, Lawrence W. (1941-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Wilson, Sonsini,
Goodrich and Rosati
Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA
Career description: Lawyer; Company
executive (law)
Current affiliation: Same
Sontag, Susan (1933-2004)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer (fiction writer,
essayist)
Soper, Alexander Coburn (1904-1993)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator; Translator
Sophocles, Evangelinus Apostolides
(1805-1883)
Election: 1856, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language scholar;
Educator
Sorabji, Richard Rustom Kharsedji
(1934-)
Election: 1997, FHM
Affiliation at election: King’s College,
University of London
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sorauf, Frank J. (1928-2013)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Minnesota
Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Sorby, Henry Clifton (1826-1908)
Election: 1892, FHM
Affiliation at election: Firth College
Residence at election: Sheffield, England
Career description: Geologist;
Metallurgist; Academic administrator
Sörensen, Soren Peter Lauritz (18681939)
Election: 1928, FHM
Affiliation at election: Carlsberg
Laboratory
Residence at election: Copenhagen,
Denmark
Career description: Chemist; Research
institution administrator
Sorkin, Michael (1948-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: City College of New
York; Michael Sorkin Studio
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Architect; Company
executive; Educator; Academic
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sorm, Frantisek (1913-1980)
Election: 1970, FHM
Affiliation at election: Czechoslovak
Academy of Sciences
Residence at election: Prague,
Czechoslovakia
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Research institution administrator;
Government official
Sorokin, Peter Pitirimovich (1931-2015)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson
Research Center
Residence at election: Yorktown Heights,
NY
Career description: Physicist; Company
research staff member
Sorokin, Pitirim Aleksandrovich (18891968)
Election: 1931, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Sociologist; Educator;
Research institution and academic
administrator
Soros, George (1930-)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Soros Fund
Management LLC; Soros Foundations
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Fund management
and foundation executive
Current affiliation: Soros Fund
Management LLC; Open Society Institute
and the Soros Foundations
Network
Sosa, Ernest (1940-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey
Sosman, Merrill Clary (1890-1959)
Election: 1947, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital
Residence at election: Chestnut Hill, MA
Career description: Radiologist; Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
555
Soule, Michael Ellman (1936-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Santa Cruz
Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA
Career description: Population and
conservation biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Souto de Moura, Eduardo Elisio
Machado (1952-)
Election: 2011, FHM
Affiliation at election: Universidade do
Porto; Souto Moura-Arquitectos SA
Residence at election: Porto, Portugal
Career description: Architect; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Souter, David (1939-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of
the United States
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S.
Supreme Court)
Current affiliation: Same
Sovern, Michael Ira (1931-)
Election: 1974, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University Law School
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Columbia Law School
Southard, Elmer Ernest (1876-1920)
Election: 1911, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Massachusetts Commission on
Mental Diseases
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Neuropathologist;
Psychiatrist; Educator; Hospital
administrator
Soyinka, Wole (1934-)
Election: 1987, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Ife
Residence at election: Accra, Ghana
Career description: Writer (playwright)
Current affiliation: Abeokuta, Nigeria
Southern, Edwin Mellor (1938-)
Election: 1988, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Biochemist; Molecular
biologist; Educator; Research institution
staff member and administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Southern, Richard William (1912-2001)
Election: 1972, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator
Southwood, Thomas Richard Edmund
(1931-2005)
Election: 1981, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Entomologist;
Ecologist; Educator
Spaak, Paul-Henri (1899-1972)
Election: 1950, FHM
Affiliation at election: Government of
Belgium
Residence at election: Brussels, Belgium
Career description: Lawyer; Prime
Minister of Belgium
Spacks, Patricia Meyer (1929-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Virginia
Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spafford, Horatio Gates (1778-1832)
Election: 1815, Fellow
Affiliation at election: American Magazine
Residence at election: Albany, NY
Career description: Editor; Author;
Geographer (gazetteer)
Spalding, John Varnum (1897-1979)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist
Spalding, Walter Raymond (1865-1962)
Election: 1935, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Musician; Educator
Spangler, Jr., C. D. (Clemmie Dixon)
(1932-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC
Career description: Company executive;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Spanos, Pol D. (1950-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rice University
Residence at election: Houston, TX
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spar, Debora L. (1963-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Barnard College
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Academic
administrator; Political scientist; Writer
(essayist)
Current affiliation: Same
Sparhawk, John (1743-1787)
Election: 1784, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Portsmouth, NH
Residence at election: Portsmouth, NH
Career description: Government official
Sparks, Jared (1789-1866)
Election: 1825, Fellow
Affiliation at election: North American
Review
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator; Clergy member
Spaulding, Francis Trow (1896-1950)
Election: 1941, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Graduate School of Education
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Education scholar;
Educator; Academic administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
556
Spaulding, Helen Bowdoin (1928-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Foundation executive;
Trustee
Current affiliation: Same
Speier, Hans (1905-1990)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rand Corporation
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Sociologist; Political
scientist; Educator; Company research
scientist and administrator
Spaulding, Huntley Nowell (1869-1955)
Election: 1946, Fellow
Affiliation at election: International
Leather Company; Atlas Leather
Company
Residence at election: Rochester, NY
Career description: Manufacturer;
Company executive; Government official
Spelke, Elizabeth Shilin (1949-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Harvard University
Spear, Patricia G. (1942-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Feinberg School of
Medicine of Northwestern University
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Immunologist;
Molecular biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spector, Alfred Z. (1954-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Google Inc.
Residence at election: Pelham Manor, NY
Career description: Computer and
information scientist; Company executive
and research administrator (information
technology); Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spector, David L. (1952-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory
Residence at election: Cold Spring Harbor,
NY
Career description: Cellular and molecular
biologist; Educator; Research institution
scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Speicher, Eugene Edward (1883-1962)
Election: 1934, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Artist (painter)
Spemann, Hans (1869-1941)
Election: 1933, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Freiburg
Residence at election: Freiburg im
Breisgau, Germany
Career description: Embryologist;
Educator
Spence, Andrew Michael (1943-)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Commission on
Growth and Development
Spence, Janet Taylor (1923-2015)
Election: 1984, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
at Austin
Residence at election: Austin, TX
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Spence, Jonathan Dermot (1936-)
Election: 1985, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spencer, Anthony James Merrill (19292008)
Election: 2004, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Nottingham
Residence at election: Nottingham,
England
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Materials scientist; Educator
Spencer, Charles S. (1950-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: American Museum
of Natural History
Residence at election: Riverside, CT
Career description: Anthropologist;
Museum administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Spencer, Donald Clayton (1912-2001)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Spencer, Edson White (1926-2012)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Mayo Foundation
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company executive;
Foundation executive
Spencer, Percy LeBaron (1894-1970)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Raytheon
Manufacturing Company
Residence at election: Waltham, MA
Career description: Inventor; Radio
engineer; Company research scientist and
executive
Spencer, Thomas (1946-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Institute for
Advanced Study
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spender, Stephen Harold (1909-1995)
Election: 1966, FHM
Affiliation at election: London, England
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Writer (poet,
playwright, essayist); Poet laureate;
Educator; Translator
Spengler, Joseph John (1902-1991)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duke University
Residence at election: Durham, NC
Career description: Economist; Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
557
Sperber, Dan (1940-)
Election: 2007, FHM
Affiliation at election: Centre National de
la Recherche Scientifique
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Anthropologist;
Linguist; Psychologist
Current affiliation: Institut Jean Nicod
Spiegel, Gabrielle M. (1943-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Spergel, David Nathaniel (1961-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Cosmologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spiegel, Shalom (1899-1984)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Jewish Theological
Seminary
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Theologian; Educator
Sperling, George (1934-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Cognitive scientist;
Educator; Company research staff
member
Current affiliation: University of
California, Irvine
Sperry, Roger Wolcott (1913-1994)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Psychobiologist;
Educator
Sperry, Willard Learoyd (1882-1954)
Election: 1927, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Divinity School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Clergy member;
Theologian; Educator; Academic
administrator
Speyer, Jerry I. (1940-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tishman Speyer
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company executive
and founder (real estate); Academic and
cultural institution board member
Current affiliation: Same
Spiegelman, Art (1948-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: Irvington, NY
Career description: Writer; Artist
(cartoonist)
Current affiliation: Same
Spiegelman, Bruce Michael (1952-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Cell biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spiegelman, Sol (1914-1983)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Residence at election: Urbana, IL
Career description: Microbiologist;
Educator
Spielberg, Steven (1947-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Amblin
Entertainment, Inc, & DreamWorks SKG
Residence at election: Universal City, CA
Career description: Director (film)
Current affiliation: Same
Spier, Leslie (1893-1961)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of New
Mexico
Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM
Career description: Anthropologist;
Educator
Spinden, Herbert Joseph (1879-1967)
Election: 1926, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Anthropologist;
Museum curator
Spinrad, Robert J. (1932-2009)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Xerox Corporation
Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA
Career description: Computer scientist
Spiro, Melford Elliot (1920-2014)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Anthropologist;
Educator
Spitz, Lewis William (1922-1999)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Spitzer, Jr., Lyman (1914-1997)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Observatory administrator
Spitzer, Nicholas Canaday (1942-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: La Jolla, CA
Career description: Neurobiologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Spoehr, Herman Augustus (1885-1954)
Election: 1945, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution
of Washington
Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA
Career description: Plant physiologist;
Research institution administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
558
Spofford, Charles Milton (1871-1963)
Election: 1914, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology; Fay, Spofford &
Thorndike
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Civil engineer;
Educator; Company executive
Spooner, John Jones (1757-1799)
Election: 1786, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Roxbury, MA
Residence at election: Roxbury, MA
Career description: Clergy member
Spooner, William (1760-1836)
Election: 1796, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician;
Government official (state legislator)
Spradling, Allan Charles (1949-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution
of Washington
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Geneticist;
Embryologist; Research institution staff
member and administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution
for Science, Baltimore, MD
Sprague, Charles James (1823-1903)
Election: 1856, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Botanist; Writer
(poet); Businessperson
Sprague, John (1740-1800)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Lancaster, MA
Residence at election: Lancaster, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Public official;
Jurist
Sprague, Oliver Mitchell Wentworth
(1873-1953)
Election: 1931, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Graduate School of Business
Administration
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; Finance
specialist; Educator
Sprague, Robert Chapman (1900-1991)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Sprague Electric
Company
Residence at election: North Adams, MA
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Inventor; Company executive
Springer, Timothy Alan (1948-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Cell biologist;
Immunologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Springsteen, Bruce Frederick Joseph
(1949-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Colts Neck, NJ
Residence at election: Colts Neck, NJ
Career description: Musician (singer,
songwriter)
Current affiliation: Same
Sproull, Robert Fletcher (1947-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Sun Microsystems
Laboratories
Residence at election: Burlington, MA
Career description: Computer scientist;
Company research executive; Educator
Current affiliation: Oracle
Sproull, Robert Lamb (1918-2014)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Rochester
Residence at election: Rochester, NY
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Spudich, James Anthony (1942-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
School of Medicine
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Stanford School of
Medicine
Spudich, John Lee (1945-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
- Houston Medical School
Residence at election: Houston, TX
Career description: Biochemist;
Microbiologist
Current affiliation: University of Texas
Medical School at Houston
Squire, Larry Ryan (1941-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego School of Medicine
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Squires, Arthur Morton (1916-2012)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University
Residence at election: Blacksburg, VA
Career description: Chemical engineer;
Industry technical staff member; Educator
Squyres, Steven W. (1956-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Astronomer; Planetary
scientist
Current affiliation: Same
Srb, Adrian Morris (1917-1997)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Plant geneticist;
Educator
Sreenivasan, Katepalli R. (1946-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Physicist; Educator; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: New York University
Srinivas, Mysore Narasimhachar (19161999)
Election: 1973, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Delhi
Residence at election: Delhi, India
Career description: Sociologist;
Anthropologist; Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
559
Srinivasan, Thirukodikaval Nilakanta
(1933-)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Srivastava, Deepak (1966-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Developmental
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
St. John, David (1949-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Southern California
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Writer (poet,
librettist); Educator
Current affiliation: same
Stace, Walter Terence (1886-1967)
Election: 1951, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Philosopher; Educator;
Government official
Stadler, Lewis John (1896-1954)
Election: 1949, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Missouri; U.S. Department of Agriculture
Residence at election: Columbia, MO
Career description: Plant geneticist;
Educator; Government agency
administrator
Stadtman, Earl Reece (1919-2008)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Heart
Institute
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Biochemist;
Government research agency
administrator
Stadtman, Thressa Campbell (1920-)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Biochemist;
Microbiologist; Government research
agency administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Staffilani, Gigliola (1967-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stafford, Russell Henry (1890-1971)
Election: 1929, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Old South Church,
Boston
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Clergy member;
Foundation executive
Stahl, Franklin William (1929-)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Oregon
Residence at election: Eugene, OR
Career description: Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stakman, Elvin Charles (1885-1979)
Election: 1923, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Minnesota; U.S. Department of
Agriculture
Residence at election: St. Paul, MN
Career description: Mycologist; Plant
pathologist; Educator; Research
institution administrator; Government
research scientist
Stallings, Alicia Elsbeth (1968-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Athens, Greece
Residence at election: Athens, Greece
Career description: Poet
Current affiliation: Same
Stallman, Richard Matthew (1952-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Free Software
Foundation
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Computer scientist
(software development)
Current affiliation: Same
Stalnaker, Robert Culp (1940-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stamas, Stephen (1931-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: American Assembly
Residence at election: Scarsdale, NY
Career description: Foundation executive;
Public policy adviser
Current affiliation: Same
Stamatoyannopoulos, George (1934-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Washington
Residence at election: Seattle, WA
Career description: Hematologist;
Geneticist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stamberg, Susan Levitt (1938-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Public
Radio
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Journalist
Current affiliation: Same
Stammler, Rudolf (1856-1938)
Election: 1933, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Berlin
Residence at election: Berlin, Germany
Career description: Legal scholar;
Philosopher; Educator
Stamp, Josiah Charles (1880-1941)
Election: 1933, FHM
Affiliation at election: London, Midland,
and Scottish Railway
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Statistician;
Economist; Government official;
Company executive
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
560
Stampp, Kenneth Milton (1912-2009)
Election: 1976, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Stanbury, John Bruton (1915-2015)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
General Hospital; Harvard University
Medical School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician; Medical
scientist; Educator
Stang, Peter John (1941-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Utah
Residence at election: Salt Lake City, UT
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Stanier, Roger Yate (1916-1982)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Microbiologist;
Educator
Stanish, Charles (1956-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Archaeologist;
Anthropologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn (1815-1881)
Election: 1876, FHM
Affiliation at election: Westminster Abbey
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Clergy member;
Theologian; Educator
Stanley, Ralph Edmund (1927-2016)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Coeburn, Virginia
Residence at election: Coeburn, VA
Career description: Musician (banjoist,
vocalist, composer)
Stanley, Richard Peter (1944-)
Election: 1988, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stanton, Maureen L. (1954-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Davis
Residence at election: Sacramento, CA
Career description: Evolutionist; Ecologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stanley, Steven Mitchell (1941-)
Election: 1988, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Paleobiologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: University of Hawaii
Starck, Taylor (1889-1974)
Election: 1945, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Stanley, Wendell Meredith (1904-1971)
Election: 1949, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Virologist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Stansbury, Daniel
Election: 1823, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Belleville, NJ
Residence at election: Belleville, NJ
Career description: Writer (natural
history)
Stansky, Peter David Lyman (1932-)
Election: 1988, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stanton, Alfred Hodgin (1912-1983)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: McLean Hospital;
Harvard University Medical School
Residence at election: Waverley, MA
Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator
Stanton, Frank (1908-2006)
Election: 1964, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
Broadcasting System
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company executive;
Psychologist
Stare, Fredrick John (1910-2002)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard School of
Public Health
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Nutritionist;
Physician; Educator
Stark, Harold Mead (1939-)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, San Diego
Starker, Janos (1924-2013)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Indiana University
Residence at election: Bloomington, IN
Career description: Musician (cellist);
Educator
Starobinski, Jean Isaac (1920-)
Election: 1974, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Geneva
Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland
Career description: Historian; Language
and literary scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Starr, Chester G. (1914-1999)
Election: 1980, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Historian; Classicist;
Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
561
Starr, S. Frederick (Stephen Frederick)
(1940-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Oberlin College
Residence at election: Oberlin, OH
Career description: Historian; Academic
administrator; Research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins
University
Starr, Victor Paul (1909-1976)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Meteorologist;
Educator; Government research scientist
Starzl, Thomas Earl (1926-)
Election: 1971, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Colorado Medical School
Residence at election: Denver, CO
Career description: Surgeon; Educator;
Academic and clinical administrator
Current affiliation: University of
Pittsburgh
Stasavage, David (1967-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stata, Raymond Stuart (1934-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Analog Devices,
Inc.
Residence at election: Norwood, MA
Career description: Company executive;
Electrical and electronics engineer
Current affiliation: Same
Stavridis, James (1955-)
Election: 2016, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
Residence at election: Medford, MA
Career description: Naval officer;
Academic administrator and educator;
International affairs scholar
Current affiliation: same
Stearns, Albert Warren (1885-1959)
Election: 1933, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
Residence at election: Billerica, MA
Career description: Psychiatrist;
Neurologist; Sociologist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Stearns, Asahel (1774-1839)
Election: 1813, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Chelmsford, MA
Residence at election: Chelmsford, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S.
House of Representatives; Educator
Stearns, Charles (1753-1826)
Election: 1809, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Lincoln, MA
Residence at election: Lincoln, MA
Career description: Clergy member
Stearns, Charles Edward (1920-2010)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
Residence at election: Medford, MA
Career description: Geologist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Stearns, Frederic Pike (1851-1919)
Election: 1911, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Civil engineer;
Government agency administrator
Stearns, William Augustus (1805-1876)
Election: 1855, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Amherst College
Residence at election: Amherst, MA
Career description: Academic
administrator; Clergy member
Stebbins, Sr., George Ledyard (19062000)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Davis
Residence at election: Davis, CA
Career description: Geneticist; Educator
Stebbins, Joel (1878-1966)
Election: 1921, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Residence at election: Urbana, IL
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Observatory administrator
Stebbins, Jr., Theodore Ellis (1938-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine
Arts, Boston
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Historian (art);
Museum curator
Current affiliation: Harvard University
Stedman, Edmund Clarence (1833-1908)
Election: 1897, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Stock
Exchange
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Writer (poet, critic);
Businessperson
Steele, Claude Mason (1946-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Berkeley
Steele, Jr., Guy L. (1954-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Sun Microsystems
Laboratories
Residence at election: Burlington, MA
Career description: Computer scientist;
Company research staff member
Current affiliation: Oracle
Steele, John Hyslop (1926-2013)
Election: 1980, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution
Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA
Career description: Marine scientist;
Research institution administrator
Steenstrup, Johann Japetus Smith (18131897)
Election: 1877, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Copenhagen
Residence at election: Copenhagen,
Denmark
Career description: Zoologist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Steere, William Campbell (1907-1989)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University; New York Botanical Garden
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Academic and museum administrator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
562
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur (1879-1962)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College
Residence at election: Hanover, NH
Career description: Ethnologist; Explorer
Stegner, Wallace Earle (1909-1993)
Election: 1965, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Writer (novelist, short
story writer, essayist); Educator
Stein, Jeremy C. (1960-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Lexington, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Steinberg, Saul (1914-1999)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Artist (cartoonist,
illustrator)
Stein, Richard Stephen (1925-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Massachusetts
Residence at election: Amherst, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Steinberger, Jack (1921-)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution staff member
Current affiliation: European
Organization for Nuclear Research
(CERN)
Stein, Aurel (1862-1943)
Election: 1930, FHM
Affiliation at election: Archaeological
Survey of India
Residence at election: Srinagar, Kashmir
Career description: Archaeologist;
Educator; Government agency
administrator
Stein, William Howard (1911-1980)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute
for Medical Research
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Stein, Elias Menachem (1931-)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Steinbach, Henry Burr (1905-1981)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Zoologist;
Physiologist; Educator; Academic and
research institution administrator
Stein, Herbert (1916-1999)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Virginia
Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Government official; Research institution
administrator
Steinberg, Daniel (1922-2015)
Election: 1986, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Physician; Biochemist;
Research institution administrator;
Educator
Stein, Howard (1929-)
Election: 1989, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Steinberg, Laurence David (1952-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Temple University
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Developmental
psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stein, Janice Gross (1943-)
Election: 2005, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Toronto
Residence at election: Toronto, Canada
Career description: Political scientist;
International affairs scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Steinberg, Leo (1920-2011)
Election: 1978, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator
Steinbruner, John David (1941-2015)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookings
Institution
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Political scientist;
International security scholar; Academic
and independent research institution
administrator; Educator
Steiner, Donald Frederick (1930-2014)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Steiner, George (1929-)
Election: 1989, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Geneva
Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland
Career description: Writer (essayist, critic,
fiction writer); Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Steinert, Alan (1901-1969)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Eastern Company
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Company executive
Steinhardt, Arnold (1937-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Musician (violinist)
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
563
Steinmetz, Charles Proteus (1865-1923)
Election: 1911, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Union College
Residence at election: Schenectady, NY
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Mathematician; Educator
Steinmetz, David Curtis (1936-2015)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Duke University
Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC
Career description: Historian; Theologian;
Educator
Steinmetz, Sebald Rudolf (1862-1940)
Election: 1935, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Amsterdam
Residence at election: Amsterdam,
Netherlands
Career description: Ethnologist; Legal
scholar; Sociologist; Educator
Steitz, Joan Argetsinger (1941-)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Biochemist; Molecular
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Yale School of
Medicine
Steitz, Thomas Arthur (1940-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stellar, Eliot (1919-1993)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Physiological
psychologist; Educator; Academic
administrator
Stendahl, Krister (1921-2008)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Divinity School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Theologian; Clergy
member; Educator; Academic
administrator
Stent, Gunther Siegmund (1924-2008)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Stepan, Alfred C. (1936-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Stephanopoulos, George (1947-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Winchester, MA
Career description: Chemical engineer;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stephen, James Fitzjames (1829-1894)
Election: 1879, FHM
Affiliation at election: Queen’s Bench
Division
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist;
Historian (law)
Stephen, Leslie (1832-1904)
Election: 1888, FHM
Affiliation at election: Dictionary of
National Biography
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Writer (biography,
history, philosophy, criticism); Editor
Stephens, Henry Morse (1857-1919)
Election: 1900, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Historian; Educator
Stephenson, Clark Conkling (1911-1994)
Election: 1947, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Stephenson, Franklin Bache (1848-1932)
Election: 1889, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Navy
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician; Military
officer
Stephenson, Robert (1803-1859)
Election: 1849, FHM
Affiliation at election: Government of
Great Britain
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Civil engineer;
Member of Parliament
Sterling, John Ewart Wallace (19061985)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Historian; Political
scientist; Educator; Academic
administrator
Stern, Claudio Daniel (1954-)
Election: 2014, FHM
Affiliation at election: University College
London
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Developmental
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stern, Curt (1902-1981)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Geneticist; Cytologist;
Educator
Stern, Fritz Richard (1926-2016)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Historian; Educator
Stern, Gerald (1925-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Drew University
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Poet; Writer
(memoirist); Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
564
Stern, Herbert (1918-1998)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: La Jolla, CA
Career description: Cell biologist;
Educator
Stern, Isaac (1920-2001)
Election: 1970, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Musician (violinist)
Stern, Melvin Ernest (1929-2010)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Rhode
Island
Residence at election: Kingston, RI
Career description: Oceanographer;
Educator; Research institution staff
member
Stern, Nicholas H. (1946-)
Election: 1998, FHM
Affiliation at election: European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Economist; Banker;
Educator
Current affiliation: London School of
Economics and Political Science
Stern, Richard Gustave (1928-2012)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Writer (fiction writer,
poet, essayist); Educator
Stern, Robert A.M. (1939-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University;
Robert A.M. Stern Architects, LLP
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Architect; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stern, Steve J. (1951-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin-Madison
Residence at election: Lambertville, NJ
Career description: Historian; Latin
America scholar; Educator; Academic
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Sternberg, Eli (1917-1988)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Providence, RI
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Applied mathematician; Educator
Sternberg, Paul W. (1956-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Molecular geneticist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sternberg, Robert Jeffrey (1949-)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Oklahoma State
University
Sternberg, Schlomo Zvi (1936-)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sterne, Theodore Eugene (1907-1970)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Educator; Government research scientist
and administrator
Sternhell, Zeev (1935-)
Election: 2016, FHM
Affiliation at election: Hebrew University
of Jerusalem
Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: same
Stetson, Harlan True (1885-1964)
Election: 1927, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Astronomer;
Geophysicist; Educator; Research
institution administrator
Stetson, Henry Crosby (1900-1955)
Election: 1945, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University;
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Residence at election: Belmont, MA
Career description: Geologist;
Oceanographer; Museum curator
Stetten, Jr., DeWitt (1909-1990)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Institutes
of Health
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Biochemist;
Government research scientist and
administrator
Stevens, Charles F. (1934-)
Election: 1984, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Neurobiologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Salk Institute for
Biological Studies
Stevens, John Frank (1853-1943)
Election: 1928, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Civil engineer;
Government agency administrator;
Company executive
Stevens, John Paul (1920-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of
the United States
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S.
Supreme Court)
Current affiliation: Same
Stevens, Kenneth Noble (1924-2013)
Election: 1989, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Educator
Stevens, Raymond Sawtell (1894-1982)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little,
Inc.
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Company
research scientist and executive
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
565
Stevens, Rosemary A. (1935-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Historian (medicine,
public health); Educator
Current affiliation: Weill Medical College
of Cornell University
Stevens, Stanley Smith (1906-1973)
Election: 1946, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Psychologist;
Psychophysicist; Educator; Research
institution administrator
Stevenson, Adlai Ewing (1900-1965)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Springfield, IL
Residence at election: Springfield, IL
Career description: Lawyer; Government
official; Diplomat
Stevenson, Bryan A. (1959-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Equal Justice
Initiative; New York University School of
Law
Residence at election: Montgomery, AL
Career description: Lawyer; Legal scholar;
Nonprofit organization executive;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stevenson, Charles Leslie (1908-1979)
Election: 1963, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Stevenson, Earl Place (1893-1978)
Election: 1952, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Arthur D. Little,
Inc.
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Company
research scientist and executive
Stevenson, Harold William (1924-2005)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Michigan
Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI
Career description: Psychologist; Educator
Stevenson, William Edwards (19001985)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Oberlin College
Residence at election: Oberlin, OH
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Academic administrator; Diplomat
Stewart, Garrett (1945-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Iowa
Residence at election: Iowa City, IA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stever, Horton Guyford (1916-2010)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Aeronautical engineer;
Educator; Academic and government
administrator
Stewart, George Walter (1876-1956)
Election: 1937, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Iowa
Residence at election: Iowa City, IA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Steward, Frederick Campion (19041993)
Election: 1956, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Stewart, Balfour (1828-1887)
Election: 1876, FHM
Affiliation at election: Owens College
Residence at election: Manchester,
England
Career description: Physicist;
Meteorologist; Educator; Research
institution administrator
Stewart III, Charles Haines (1958-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stewart, Donald Mitchell (1938-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Academic
administrator; Company executive
Current affiliation: Same
Stewart, Dugald (1753-1828)
Election: 1817, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Edinburgh
Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Stewart, Richard Burleson (1940-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: New York University
School of Law
Stewart, Robert Burgess (1908-1980)
Election: 1946, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Tufts University
Residence at election: Winchester, MA
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator; Academic administrator;
Government official
Stewart, Susan (1952-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Writer (poet); Literary
critic; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stewart, Zeph (1921-2007)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Historian; Educator
Steyer, Thomas F. (1957-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Farallon Capital
Management, L.L.C.
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Company executive
Current affiliation: Next Generation
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
566
Stich, Stephen Peter (1943-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rutgers University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey
Stieglitz, Julius Oscar (1867-1937)
Election: 1914, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Stigler, George Joseph (1911-1991)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Economist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Stigler, Stephen Mack (1941-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Statistician; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stiglitz, Joseph Eugene (1943-)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Columbia University
Stiles, Charles Wardell (1867-1941)
Election: 1921, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Public Health
Service; Johns Hopkins University
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Zoologist; Educator;
Government agency researcher and
administrator
Stiles, Ezra (1727-1795)
Election: 1781, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Academic
administrator; Clergy member
Stiles, Percy Goldthwait (1875-1936)
Election: 1916, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Newtonville, MA
Career description: Physiologist; Educator
Still, Jr., W. Clark (William Clark)
(1946-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stille, Alfred (1813-1900)
Election: 1881, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Physician; Educator
Stillinger, Jack Clifford (1931-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Residence at election: Urbana, IL
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stillman, Bruce William (1953-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory
Residence at election: Cold Spring Harbor,
NY
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Stimson, Frederic Jesup (1855-1943)
Election: 1902, Fellow
Affiliation at election: State Street Trust
Company; State of Massachusetts
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Writer (novelist)
Stimson, James A. (1943-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stinchcombe, Arthur Leonard (1933-)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Northwestern
University
Stinehour, Roderick Douglas (1925-)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Lunenburg, VT
Residence at election: Lunenburg, VT
Career description: Printer; Designer;
Company founder and executive
Current affiliation: Stinehour Press
Stock, Brian Charles Alexander (1939-)
Election: 2010, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Toronto
Residence at election: Toronto, Ontario
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stock, Chester (1892-1950)
Election: 1941, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology; Los Angeles County
Museum
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Geologist;
Paleontologist; Educator; Museum
curator and administrator; Government
research
Stock, James H. (1955-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Lincoln, MA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation:
Stockbarger, Donald Charles (18951952)
Election: 1943, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Belmont, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Stocker, Thomas F. (1956-)
Election: 2016, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Bern
Residence at election: Bern, Switzerland
Career description: Climate scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
567
Stockhausen, Karlheinz (1928-2007)
Election: 1989, FHM
Affiliation at election: Cologne, Germany
Residence at election: Cologne, Germany
Career description: Musician (composer,
conductor); Educator
Stocking, Jr., George Ward (1928-2013)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Anthropologist;
Historian; Educator
Stockmayer, Walter Hugo (1914-2004)
Election: 1946, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Stockwell, John Nelson (1832-1920)
Election: 1889, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Case School of
Applied Science
Residence at election: Cleveland, OH
Career description: Astronomer;
Mathematician; Educator
Stoddart, J. Fraser (1942-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Evanston, IL
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stodola, Aurel Boleslav (1859-1942)
Election: 1929, FHM
Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische
Technische Hochschule
Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland
Career description: Mechanical engineer;
Educator
Stoeckenius, Walther (1921-2013)
Election: 1985, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Cytologist; Educator
Stoicheff, Boris Peter (1924-2010)
Election: 1989, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Toronto
Residence at election: Toronto, Canada
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Stoke, Harold Walter (1903-1982)
Election: 1946, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of New
Hampshire
Residence at election: Durham, NH
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Stokey, Nancy L. (1950-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stoker, James Johnston (1905-1992)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Applied
mathematician; Educator; Research
institution administrator
Stokoe, William Clarence (1919-2000)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Gallaudet
University
Residence at election: Silver Spring, MD
Career description: Linguist; Educator;
Research institution administrator;
Company executive
Stoker, Michael George Parke (19182013)
Election: 1973, FHM
Affiliation at election: Imperial Cancer
Research Fund Laboratories
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Oncologist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Stolper, Edward Manin (1952-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Geologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stokes, Donald Elkinton (1927-1997)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator; Academic and research
institution administrator
Stokes, George Gabriel (1819-1903)
Election: 1874, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Physicist;
Mathematician; Educator
Stokes, Jonathan (1755-1832)
Election: 1788, FHM
Affiliation at election: Kidderminster,
England
Residence at election: Kidderminster,
England
Career description: Physician; Botanist;
Chemist
Stokes, Susan Carol (1959-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stoltzman, Richard Leslie (1942-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New England
Conservatory
Residence at election: Winchester, MA
Career description: Musician (clarinetist,
recording artist); Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stommel, Henry Melson (1920-1992)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution
Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA
Career description: Oceanographer;
Educator
Stone, Edward Durell (1902-1978)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Edward Durell
Stone and Associates
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Architect; Company
executive
Stone, Geoffrey Richard (1946-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago Law School
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
568
Stone, Harlan Fiske (1872-1946)
Election: 1933, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of
the United States
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S.
Supreme Court); Educator; Academic
administrator
Stone, Howard A. (1960-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Chemical engineer;
Materials scientist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stone, James M. (1947-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Plymouth Rock
Companies
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Company executive
and founder (insurance); Economist
Current affiliation: Same
Stone, Robert Anthony (1937-2015)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Westport, CT
Residence at election: Westport, CT
Career description: Writer (novelist, short
story and nonfiction writer)
Stone, Jr., Robert Gregg (1923-2006)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Kirby Corporation
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company executive
(shipping, energy)
Stonebraker, Michael (1944-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (Department of
Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science and Computer Science and
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory)
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Computer scientist;
Company executive
Current affiliation: Same
Storer, Ebenezer (1729-1807)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Businessperson
Storer, Francis Humphreys (1832-1914)
Election: 1857, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Storer, Horatio Robinson (1830-1922)
Election: 1858, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician;
Numismatist
Storey, Moorfield (1845-1929)
Election: 1913, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brooks and Ball
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Civic activist
Stonesifer, Patty (Patricia Q.) (1956-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Bill and Melinda
Gates Foundation
Residence at election: Seattle, WA
Career description: Company executive
(computers); Foundation executive
Current affiliation: Martha’s Table
Stork, Gilbert (1921-)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stoppard, Tom (1937-)
Election: 1986, FHM
Affiliation at election: London, England
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Writer (playwright,
novelist)
Current affiliation: Same
Stormer, Horst Ludwig (1949-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell
Laboratories
Residence at election: New Providence, NJ
Career description: Physicist; Company
research administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Columbia University
Stone, Lawrence (1919-1999)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Storb, Ursula Beate (1936-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Storrow, Charles Storer (1809-1904)
Election: 1840, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston and Lowell
Railroad
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Civil engineer;
Company executive
Stone, Marshall Harvey (1903-1989)
Election: 1933, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Storer, David Humphreys (1804-1891)
Election: 1837, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Zoologist; Physician;
Educator; Academic administrator
Story, Joseph (1779-1845)
Election: 1810, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Salem, MA
Residence at election: Salem, MA
Career description: Member, U.S. House
of Representatives; Jurist (U.S. Supreme
Court); Educator
Stone, John Richard Nicholas (19131991)
Election: 1968, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Economist; Educator
Stone, John Stone (1869-1943)
Election: 1896, Fellow
Affiliation at election: American Bell
Telephone Company
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Electrical and
communications engineer; Company
research staff member and executive
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
569
Story, William Edward (1850-1930)
Election: 1876, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Somerville, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Story, William Wetmore (1819-1895)
Election: 1863, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Artist (sculptor);
Lawyer
Storz, Gisela T. (1962-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Institutes
of Health
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Molecular biologist;
Biochemist; Government research agency
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Stossel, Thomas Peter (1941-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician;
Hematologist; Educator; Hospital
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Stouffer, Samuel Andrew (1900-1960)
Election: 1950, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Sociologist;
Statistician; Educator; Research
institution administrator
Stout, George Leslie (1897-1978)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Worcester Art
Museum
Residence at election: Worcester, MA
Career description: Art conservator;
Museum administrator
Stout, Jeffrey Lee (1950-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Religion scholar;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strand, Mark (1934-2014)
Election: 1995, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Writer (poet); Poet
laureate; Educator
Stratton, Julius Adams (1901-1994)
Election: 1946, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Belmont, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Academic administrator
Strand, Paul (1890-1976)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yvelines, France
Residence at election: Yvelines, France
Career description: Artist (photographer;
cinematographer)
Stratton, Samuel Wesley (1861-1931)
Election: 1923, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Government official; Academic
administrator
Strandberg, Malcolm Woodrow
Pershing (1919-2015)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Strang, William Gilbert (1934-)
Election: 1985, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strasburger, Eduard Adolf (1844-1912)
Election: 1892, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Bonn
Residence at election: Bonn, Germany
Career description: Botanist; Plant
cytologist; Educator
Strassmann, Joan E. (1953-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rice University
Residence at election: Houston, TX
Career description: Ecologist;
Evolutionary biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Washington
University in St. Louis
Strathern, Marilyn (1941-)
Election: 1996, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Anthropologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strauch, Karl (1922-2000)
Election: 1958, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Straus, Roger W. (1917-2004)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Farrar, Straus &
Giroux, Inc.
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company founder and
executive (publishing); Editor
Strauss, David A. (1952-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago Law School
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strauss, Leo (1899-1973)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Political scientist;
Philosopher; Educator
Strauss, Peter L. (1940-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia Law
School
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
570
Strauss, Sharon Y. (1956-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Davis
Residence at election: Davis, CA
Career description: Evolutionary ecologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strauss, Walter A. (1937-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brown University
Residence at election: Newton, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Applied mathematician; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Streep, Meryl (Mary Louise) (1949-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York, NY
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Actor
Current affiliation: Same
Striedter, Jurij (1926-2016)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Street, Jabez Curry (1906-1989)
Election: 1937, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Strier, Karen B. (1959-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin-Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Anthropologist;
Educator; Academic and research
institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Streetman, Ben Garland (1939-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
at Austin
Residence at election: Austin, TX
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Strehler, Giorgio (1921-1997)
Election: 1993, FHM
Affiliation at election: Milan, Italy
Residence at election: Milan, Italy
Career description: Opera producer and
director
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky, elected 1940,
FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Stravinsky, Igor Fyodorovich (18821971)
Election: 1940, FHM
Affiliation at election: Paris, France
Residence at election: Paris, France
Career description: Musician (composer,
conductor, pianist)
Strawson, Peter Frederick (1919-2006)
Election: 1971, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Strayer, Joseph Reese (1904-1987)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Historian; Educator
Streitwieser, Jr., Andrew (1927-)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strick, Peter L. (1946-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pittsburgh
Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strider, Robert Edward Lee (1917-2010)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Colby College
Residence at election: Waterville, ME
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Academic administrator;
Educator
Striker, Gisela (1943-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strittmatter, Peter Albert (1939-)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Arizona
Residence at election: Tucson, AZ
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Academic research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Strobel, Edward Henry (1855-1908)
Election: 1902, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Government official;
Diplomat
Strogatz, Steven H. (1959-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strome, Susan (1952-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Santa Cruz
Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA
Career description: Cell biologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
571
Stromgren, Bengt Georg Daniel (19081987)
Election: 1955, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Williams Bay, WI
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Observatory administrator
Stroock, Daniel Wyler (1940-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strunk, Oliver (William Oliver) (19011980)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Musicologist;
Educator; Librarian
Strominger, Andrew (1955-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stroud, Barry (1935-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Strutt (Lord Rayleigh), John William
(1842-1919)
Election: 1888, FHM
Affiliation at election: Royal Institution of
Great Britain
Residence at election: Witham, England
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Stroud, Robert M. (1942-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Struve, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (17931864)
Election: 1834, FHM
Affiliation at election: Pulkovo
Observatory, St. Petersburg
Residence at election: Pulkovo, Russia
Career description: Astronomer; Research
institution administrator; Educator
Strominger, Jack Leonard (1925-)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin Medical School
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Biochemist;
Immunologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Harvard University
Strong, Caleb (1745-1819)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: State of
Massachusetts
Residence at election: Northampton, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Governor of
Massachusetts; U.S. Senator
Strong, John Donovan (1905-1992)
Election: 1961, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Physicist; Astronomer;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Strong, Richard Pearson (1872-1948)
Election: 1914, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician; Educator;
Research institution administrator
Strong, Theodore (1790-1869)
Election: 1832, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Rutgers College
Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Strouse, Jean (1945-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Public
Library
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Historian; Biographer;
Writer; Cultural institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Struhl, Gary (1954-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Geneticist;
Developmental biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons
Struhl, Kevin (1952-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Struve, Otto (1897-1963)
Election: 1942, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Astronomer; Educator;
Observatory administrator
Struve, Otto Wilhelm von (1819-1905)
Election: 1864, FHM
Affiliation at election: Pulkovo
Observatory, St. Petersburg
Residence at election: Pulkovo, Russia
Career description: Astronomer; Research
institution administrator
Struve, Peter Bernhardov (Pyotr
Berngardovich) (1870-1944)
Election: 1934, FHM
Affiliation at election: Belgrade,
Yugoslavia
Residence at election: Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Career description: Writer (economics,
politics, history); Editor; Government
official
Struik, Dirk Jan (1894-2000)
Election: 1930, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Mathematician;
Historian; Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
572
Stryer, Lubert (1938-)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Molecular and cell
biologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Stanford School of
Medicine
Stucky, Steven (1949-2016)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University;
Los Angeles Philharmonic; New York
Philharmonic
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Musician (composer);
Educator
Stryker, Michael P. (1947-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Francisco
Residence at election: San Francisco, CA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Studer, Bernhard (1794-1887)
Election: 1882, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Bern
Residence at election: Bern, Switzerland
Career description: Geologist; Educator
Stuart, Moses (1780-1852)
Election: 1815, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Andover
Theological Seminary
Residence at election: Andover, MA
Career description: Theologian; Biblical
scholar; Educator; Clergy member
Stubbe, Joanne (1947-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Stubbins, Jr., Hugh Asher (1912-2006)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Hugh Stubbins &
Associates, Inc.
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Architect
Stubbs, William (1825-1901)
Election: 1881, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Historian; Clergy
member; Educator
Stucky, Galen D. (1936-)
Election: 2005, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Santa Barbara
Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Studier, F. William (Frederick William)
(1936-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookhaven
National Laboratory
Residence at election: Upton, NY
Career description: Biophysicist;
Molecular biologist; Research institution
staff member
Current affiliation: Same
Stump, Eleonore (1947-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Saint Louis
University
Residence at election: St. Louis, MO
Career description: Philosopher; Editor;
Professional society administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Stuntz, William J. (1958-2011)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School
Residence at election: Belmont, MA
Career description: Legal scholar;
Educator
Stupp, Samuel I. (1951-)
Election: 1998, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Residence at election: Urbana, IL
Career description: Materials scientist;
Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Northwestern
University
Sturgis, Richard Clipston (1860-1951)
Election: 1917, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Office of R.
Clipston Sturgis
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Architect; Company
executive
Sturgis, William Codman (1862-1942)
Election: 1916, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Colorado College
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Botanist; Educator;
Government research scientist; Academic
administrator
Sturtevant, Alfred Henry (1891-1970)
Election: 1949, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Geneticist; Educator
Sturtevant, Edgar Howard (1875-1952)
Election: 1940, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Classicist; Linguist;
Educator
Sturtevant, Julian Munson (1908-2005)
Election: 1973, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Biophysical chemist;
Educator
Styron, Jr., William Clark (1925-2006)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Roxbury, CT
Residence at election: Roxbury, CT
Career description: Writer (novelist,
essayist)
Suárez-Orozco, Marcelo M. (1956-)
Election: 2014, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Cultural and social
anthropologist; Education researcher;
Educator; Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1959-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic and research institution
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
573
Suckale, Robert (1943-)
Election: 2014, FHM
Affiliation at election: Technische
Universität Berlin
Residence at election: Berlin, Germany
Career description: Historian (art,
architecture)
Current affiliation: Same
Sudan, Madhu (1966-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Somerville, MA
Career description: Computer scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Südhof, Thomas Christian (1955-)
Election: 2010, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford School of
Medicine; Howard Hughes Medical
Institute
Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA
Career description: Neurophysiologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sueoka, Noboru (1929-)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Princeton
University
Residence at election: Princeton, NJ
Career description: Geneticist; Biochemist;
Educator
Current affiliation: University of
California, Irvine
Suess, Hans Eduard (1909-1993)
Election: 1972, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Suga, Nobuo (1933-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Washington
University in St. Louis
Residence at election: St. Louis, MO
Career description: Neurophysiologist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sugrue, Thomas J. (1962-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Suhl, Harry (1922-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: San Diego, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Company research staff member
Current affiliation: Same
Suits, Chauncey Guy (1905-1991)
Election: 1966, Fellow
Affiliation at election: General Electric
Company
Residence at election: Schenectady, NY
Career description: Physicist; Company
research scientist and executive;
Foundation executive
Sullivan, Dennis Parnell (1941-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Graduate Center of
the City University of New York
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sullivan, James (1744-1808)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court
Residence at election: Groton, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Governor of
Massachusetts; Jurist
Sullivan, John L. (1945-)
Election: 2007, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Minnesota
Residence at election: St. Paul, MN
Career description: Political scientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sullivan, John Langdon (1777-1865)
Election: 1810, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Middlesex Canal
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Engineer; Company
executive; Physician
Sullivan, Kathleen Marie (1955-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Law School
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Academic administrator
Current affiliation: Quinn Emmanuel
Urquhar & Sullivan, LLP; Stanford Law
School
Sullivan, Lawrence E. (1953-)
Election: 2002, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Divinity School
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Theologian; Educator;
Academic research agency administrator
Current affiliation: University of Notre
Dame
Sullivan, Louis Wade (1933-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Morehouse College
School of Medicine
Residence at election: Atlanta, GA
Career description: Physician; Educator;
U.S. Secretary of Health and Human
Services
Current affiliation: Morehouse School of
Medicine
Sullivan, Michael (Donovan Michael)
(1916-2013)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator
Sullivan, Richard (1779-1861)
Election: 1810, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookline, MA
Residence at election: Brookline, MA
Career description: Government official
(state legislator); Lawyer
Sullivan, Teresa A. (1949-)
Election: 2015, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Virginia
Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA
Career description: Academic
Administrator; Education specialist
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
574
Sullivan, Jr., Walter Seager (1918-1996)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Times
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Journalist; Editor
Sullivan, William (1774-1839)
Election: 1813, Fellow
Affiliation at election: State of
Massachusetts
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Government official
(state legislator); Lawyer; Author
Sullivant, William Starling (1803-1873)
Election: 1845, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbus, OH
Residence at election: Columbus, OH
Career description: Botanist;
Businessperson
Sulzberger, Arthur Hays (1891-1968)
Election: 1950, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Times
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Journalist; Publisher;
Company executive
Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs (1926-2012)
Election: 1988, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York Times
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Company executive
(publishing); Journalist
Summers, John David (1941-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Virginia
Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA
Career description: Historian (art);
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Summers, Joseph Holmes (1920-2003)
Election: 1982, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Rochester
Residence at election: Rochester, NY
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator
Summers, Lawrence H. (1954-)
Election: 1987, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Economist; U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury; Academic
administrator
Current affiliation: Harvard University
Summers, Robert (1922-2012)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Pennsylvania
Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA
Career description: Economist; Educator
Summerson, John Newenham (19041992)
Election: 1967, FHM
Affiliation at election: Sir John Soane’s
Museum; University of London
Residence at election: London, England
Career description: Historian
(architecture); Educator; Museum curator
Sumner, Charles (1811-1874)
Election: 1865, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator
Sumner, Increase (1746-1799)
Election: 1791, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Supreme Judicial Court
Residence at election: Roxbury, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist;
Governor of Massachusetts
Sumner, James Batcheller (1887-1955)
Election: 1949, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cornell University
Residence at election: Ithaca, NY
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Sumner, John Osborne (1863-1938)
Election: 1916, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Historian; Educator
Sumner, William Graham (1840-1910)
Election: 1881, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Sociologist;
Economist; Educator
Sundberg, Jacob Wilhelm Fredrik (1927-)
Election: 2002, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Institute
of Public and International Law
Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: Stockholm Institute of
Public and International Law
Sundquist, Eric John (1952-)
Election: 1997, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Los Angeles
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Language and literary
scholar; Educator; Academic
administrator
Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins
University
Sundquist, James Lloyd (1915-2016)
Election: 1983, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookings
Institution
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Political scientist;
Government official; Research institution
staff member
Sundquist, Wesley I. (1959-)
Election: 2011, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Utah
Residence at election: Salt Lake City, UT
Career description: Biochemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sunstein, Cass R. (1954-)
Election: 1992, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Current affiliation: Harvard Law School
Sunyaev, Rashid Alievich (1943-)
Election: 1992, FHM
Affiliation at election: Russian Academy of
Sciences
Residence at election: Moscow, Russia
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Research institution administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
575
Suomi, Verner Edward (1915-1995)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Residence at election: Madison, WI
Career description: Meteorologist;
Inventor; Educator; Research institution
administrator
Sussman, Gerald Jay (1947-)
Election: 1996, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Electrical engineer;
Computer scientist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Svedberg, Theodor (1884-1971)
Election: 1948, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Uppsala
Residence at election: Uppsala, Sweden
Career description: Physical chemist;
Educator; Research institution
administrator
Suppes, Patrick (1922-2014)
Election: 1968, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Philosopher; Educator
Sutherland, Arthur Eugene (1902-1973)
Election: 1955, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Lawyer; Educator
Sur, Mriganka (1953-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sutherland, Earl Wilbur (1915-1974)
Election: 1969, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Vanderbilt
University School of Medicine
Residence at election: Nashville, TN
Career description: Biochemist;
Pharmacologist; Physiologist; Educator
Svensson, Lars E. O. (1947-)
Election: 2000, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Stockholm
Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden
Career description: Economist; Educator
Current affiliation: Swedish House of
Finance, SIFR-The Institute for Financial
Research
Suresh, Subra (1956-)
Election: 2004, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Materials scientist;
Mechanical engineer; Educator
Current affiliation: Carnegie Mellon
University
Surrey, Stanley Sterling (1910-1984)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of
the Treasury
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Lawyer; Educator;
Government official
Suslin, Andrei Alexandrovich (1950-)
Election: 2001, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Northwestern
University
Residence at election: Evanston, IL
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Susskind, Leonard (1939-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sutherland, Gordon Brims Black
McIvor (1907-1980)
Election: 1968, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Cambridge
Residence at election: Cambridge, England
Career description: Physicist; Educator;
Government research scientist and
administrator; Academic administrator
Sutherland, Ivan Edward (1938-)
Election: 1994, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Sun Microsystems,
Inc.
Residence at election: Mountain View, CA
Career description: Computer engineer;
Company executive; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sutherland, Lucy Stuart (1903-1980)
Election: 1965, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Historian; Educator;
Academic administrator
Sutin, Norman (1928-)
Election: 1990, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brookhaven
National Laboratory
Residence at election: Upton, NY
Career description: Chemist; Research
institution staff member
Current affiliation: Same
Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik (1888-1957)
Election: 1944, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, San Diego
Residence at election: La Jolla, CA
Career description: Geophysicist;
Educator; Research institution and
academic administrator
Swager, Timothy Manning (1961-)
Election: 2006, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Newton, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Swain, Charles Gardner (1917-1988)
Election: 1953, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Swain, George Fillmore (1857-1931)
Election: 1888, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Civil engineer;
Educator
Swain, Tony (1922-1987)
Election: 1977, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston University
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Plant biochemist;
Educator; Government research agency
scientist
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
576
Swallow, George Clinton (1817-1899)
Election: 1859, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: State of Missouri
Residence at election: Columbia, MO
Career description: Geologist; Educator;
Government research agency and
academic administrator
Swallow, John Crossley (1923-1994)
Election: 1975, FHM
Affiliation at election: Institute of
Oceanographic Sciences
Residence at election: Surrey, England
Career description: Oceanographer;
Research organization staff member
Swaminathan, Monkombu Sambasivan
(1925-)
Election: 1984, FHM
Affiliation at election: International Rice
Research Institute
Residence at election: Manila, Philippines
Career description: Geneticist; Research
organization staff member and
administrator
Current affiliation: M.S. Swaminathan
Research Foundation
Swan, Thomas Walter (1877-1975)
Election: 1939, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Circuit Court,
Second Circuit
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Lawyer; Jurist;
Educator; Academic administrator
Swanson, Carl Pontius (1911-1996)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Biologist; Educator
Swanson, Larry William (1945-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Southern California
Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA
Career description: Neuroscientist;
Anatomist; Educator; Research institution
staff member
Current affiliation: Same
Swartz, Olof Peter (1760-1818)
Election: 1805, FHM
Affiliation at election: Royal Swedish
Academy of Sciences
Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden
Career description: Botanist; Natural
history explorer; Educator; Learned
society administrator
Swets, John Arthur (1928-)
Election: 1993, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Bolt, Beranek &
Newman, Inc.
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Psychologist;
Company scientist and executive
Current affiliation: Tequesta, FL
Swarzenski, Hanns Peter Theophil
(1903-1985)
Election: 1959, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine
Arts, Boston
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Historian (art);
Museum curator
Swett, John Barnard (1752-1796)
Election: 1780, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Marblehead, MA
Residence at election: Marblehead, MA
Career description: Physician; Surgeon
Sweeney, James Johnson (1900-1986)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Houston Museum
of Fine Arts
Residence at election: Houston, TX
Career description: Critic; Historian (art);
Museum administrator
Sweeney, John Lincoln (1906-1986)
Election: 1960, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard University
Residence at election: Cambridge, MA
Career description: Literary scholar;
Librarian
Sweet, William Herbert (1910-2001)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Neurosurgeon;
Educator; Hospital administrator
Sweetser, William (1797-1875)
Election: 1831, Associate Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Vermont
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Physician; Educator
Swensen, David Frederick (1954-)
Election: 2008, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Academic
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Swett, Samuel (1782-1866)
Election: 1813, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Boston, MA
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Businessperson;
Government official (state legislator);
Lawyer
Swidler, Ann (1945-)
Election: 2013, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
California, Berkeley
Residence at election: Berkeley, CA
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Swift, Ernest Haywood (1897-1987)
Election: 1962, Fellow
Affiliation at election: California Institute
of Technology
Residence at election: Pasadena, CA
Career description: Chemist; Educator
Swift, Hewson Hoyt (1920-2004)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: Chicago, IL
Career description: Cytologist; Educator
Swift, William Henry (1800-1879)
Election: 1847, Fellow
Affiliation at election: U.S. Army
Residence at election: Washington, DC
Career description: Army officer;
Engineer; Businessperson
Swings, Polidore F. F. (1906-1983)
Election: 1965, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of Liege
Residence at election: Liege, Belgium
Career description: Astronomer;
Astrophysicist; Educator
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
577
Swinney, Harry Leonard (1939-)
Election: 1991, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of Texas
at Austin
Residence at election: Austin, TX
Career description: Physicist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sykes, Lynn Ray (1937-)
Election: 1979, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Columbia
University
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Geophysicist;
Seismologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sylla, Richard E. (1940-)
Election: 2012, Fellow
Affiliation at election: New York
University Leonard N. Stern School of
Business
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Historian (economic);
Academic administrator; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sylvester, James Joseph (1814-1897)
Election: 1873, FHM
Affiliation at election: Royal Military
Academy, Woolwich
Residence at election: Woolwich, England
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Syme, Ronald (1903-1989)
Election: 1959, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Oxford
Residence at election: Oxford, England
Career description: Historian; Classicist;
Educator
Szabo, Attila (1947-)
Election: 2009, Fellow
Affiliation at election: National Institutes
of Health, Bethesda, MD
Residence at election: Bethesda, MD
Career description: Biophysical chemist;
Government research agency scientist and
administrator
Current affiliation: Same
Szalay, Alexander Sandor (1949-)
Election: 2003, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins
University
Residence at election: Baltimore, MD
Career description: Astrophysicist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Szent-Gyorgyi, Andrew Gabriel (19242015)
Election: 1975, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Brandeis University
Residence at election: Waltham, MA
Career description: Biochemist; Educator;
Research institution staff member
Szczepanski, Jan (1913-2004)
Election: 1972, FHM
Affiliation at election: Polish Academy of
Sciences
Residence at election: Warsaw, Poland
Career description: Sociologist; Educator;
Academic and research organization
administrator
Szego, Gabor (1895-1985)
Election: 1976, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Stanford University
Residence at election: Stanford, CA
Career description: Mathematician;
Educator
Szelenyi, Ivan (1938-)
Election: 2000, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Yale University
Residence at election: New Haven, CT
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Current affiliation: New York University
Szell, George (1897-1970)
Election: 1967, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Cleveland Orchestra
Residence at election: Cleveland, OH
Career description: Musician (conductor)
Szentagothai, Janos (1912-1994)
Election: 1973, FHM
Affiliation at election: University of
Budapest Medical School
Residence at election: Budapest, Hungary
Career description: Neuroanatomist;
Educator
Szent-Gyorgyi, Albert von Nagyrapolt
(1893-1986)
Election: 1957, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Marine Biological
Laboratory
Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA
Career description: Biochemist; Research
institution administrator; Foundation
executive
Leo Szilard, elected 1954. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann
Szilard, Leo (1898-1964)
Election: 1954, Fellow
Affiliation at election: University of
Chicago
Residence at election: New York, NY
Career description: Biophysicist; Educator
Szostak, Jack W. (1952-)
Election: 1999, Fellow
Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical
School; Massachusetts General Hospital
Residence at election: Boston, MA
Career description: Geneticist; Biochemist;
Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Sztompka, Piotr (1944-)
Election: 1996, FHM
Affiliation at election: Jagiellonian
University
Residence at election: Krakow, Poland
Career description: Sociologist; Educator
Current affiliation: Same
Szymborska, Wislawa (1923-2012)
Election: 2005, FHM
Affiliation at election: Krakow, Poland
Residence at election: Krakow, Poland
Career description: Writer (poet, essayist);
Editor
Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780-2016
578