Spring/Summer 2016
Transcription
Spring/Summer 2016
spring / Summer 2016 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av What’s inside rabbi chaim strauchler........................................ 3 Dr. Elliott Malamet...............................................13 rabbi Noah cheses................................................... 5 youth Matters.........................................................15 rabbi Elliott diamond........................................... 7 Calendars – schedule of services...................29 from the executive director’s desk.................. 8 Photo gallery........................................................34 president’s message...............................................9 thank you................................................................45 Rabbi Grundland....................................................12 family news.............................................................54 Netivot HaTorah Day School The Jack & Anne Weinbaum Education Centre Tel: 905.771.1234 | Fax: 905.771.1807 www.netivot.com 2 North Campus 18 Atkinson Avenue Thornhill, Ontario L4J 8C8 spring / Summer 2016 South Campus 470 Glencairn Avenue Toronto, Ontario M5N 1V8 Rabbi chaim strauchler From the Rabbi’s Desk In Defense of Synagogue Politics P olitics, as Aristotle points out, is only one possible solution to the problem of order. It is by no means the most usual. Tyranny is the most obvious alternative – the rule of one strong man in his own interest… The method of rule of the tyrant… is quite simply to clobber, coerce or overawe all or most… other groups in the interest of [his] own. – Bernard Crick, In Defence Of Politics On the seder night, we discuss slavery. We say, “Avadim hayinu – We were slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt.” We think about our oppressors, but we do not always think about how they come to oppress us. It’s a question worth asking, “How do our enemies gain the power to enslave us?” The Torah offers some interesting details when describing Pharaoh’s machinations which led to Jewish servitude. The Torah underscores three techniques that Pharaoh used to clobber, coerce and overawe our forbearers. 1.Fear of the other: Pharaoh speaks to his people and describes the Jews as a people for the first time, “Behold the people of the Children of Israel are more and mightier than we.” Pharaoh created an “us” and a “them.” Egypt was “us” and the Jews were “them.” Pharaoh then imaginatively concocted a frightening threat to the Egyptian people, “Come let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when any war should chance, they also join our enemies and fight against us…” 2.Silence of dissenting voices: Pharaoh speaks to his people, but they do not speak back. Pharaoh’s voice monopolizes the first chapter of Shemot emphasizing that his voice alone occupied the public discourse. 3.Threat of violence: Pharaoh speaks of possible war and suggests that the Jews might become a fifth column ready to subvert Egypt. The Egyptians respond by afflicting their Jewish slaves, eventually murdering Jewish children in the Nile. “Bechol dor vador – In every generation, we are to see ourselves as if we left Egypt.” The Haggadah tells us that we are to think personally about the Egyptian experience. While we focus on how our shackles came off, it behooves us to also consider how our shackles first came on. What could we have done to forestall our enslavement? What can we do to forestall future enslavement? The political method of rule is to listen to these other groups so as to conciliate them as far as possible, and to give them a legal position, a sense of security, some clear and reasonably safe means of articulation, by which these other groups can and will speak freely. Ideally politics draws all these groups into each other so that they each and together can make a positive contribution towards the general business of government, the maintaining of order. – Bernard Crick, In Defence Of Politics When God freed us from Egypt, God did not simply remove the bonds of servitude. God gave us an approach to “the problem of order” that would insure our continued freedom. The Torah contains a philosophy for politics that when properly understood forestalls tyranny. As the Talmud says, “We are meant to be servants to the Almighty and not servants to other servants.” The conduct of the seder embodies this political ethos. When describing the obligation to tell the story of our departure from Egypt, the Torah instructs us to respond to our children’s questions. Everything on the seder night is “so that the children should ask.” The interaction between generations is not the commanding voice of a dictator who gives orders from on high. Rather, we create the dialog of questions and answers. We hear the voices of four different children who each offer distinct perspective on the night’s proceedings. The sages are never content to tell a simple story. They too, as recorded in the cont. on page 4 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 3 cont. from page 3 In Defense of Synagogue Politics Haggadah, engage all night in the camaraderie of intellectual disputation. We draw together multiple perspectives erasing a sense of otherness as we form around the seder table a sense of togetherness. The culture of freedom is the culture of political discourse. These politics draw different people and groups into each other so that they each can make a positive contribution towards the general business of our joint identity. This lesson is always important, but it is especially important in this age of autonomy. Autonomy means to give oneself one’s own law, and it drives our understanding of independence. This preeminent philosophy of our day commits us to protect the capacity of the individual to make un-coerced decisions regarding one’s own life (and soon one’s own death, as well). We enjoy this sense of autonomy as we gaze into the bright screens through which we interact with our individual worlds. We choose to listen only to the voices that we want to hear. We choose our entertainment – we optimize our own experience according to our taste. We experience this autonomy as a feeling of power over our individual world, and we enjoy this feeling. This feeling of power negatively affects how we handle “the problem of order.” We seek to make un-coerced decisions regarding our own lives – yet our lives remain interwoven with the lives of others. Whereas in the past, we would have been educated in the art of politics – in how to balance our freedom with the freedom of others, we now reject the compromises necessary to achieve such a balance. When we tear ourselves from our screens, we imagine that we can swipe this way and touch that way to magically make the world the way we like it. Yet, the world does not work the way that our devices do. The rise of the political strongman represents the forward march of the autonomous will against the rules of community. The strongman’s brand yells the brutal truth come what may – it’s “you’re fired;” it’s “you’re a stupid foreigner;” it’s “if you don’t agree with me, then you should be roughed up.” Deep down, there is something appealing about this. We all wish that the world would do exactly what we asked it to. We all wish that we could silence our critics and tell every heckler to go fly a kite. There’s an autocratic two-year-old inside each of us. The strongman attempts to end politics. His rise signals the vanishing commitment to a sense of “us” that requires the sacrifice of the “me” on behalf of the “we.” Our ability to “listen to other groups so as to conciliate them as far as possible” is slowly vanishing. The unbending demands of autonomy slowly lead to the unbending impositions of autocracy. The “I” demands more of the “we.” The “I” says that my rights must be respected. The “I” says, “We can’t just all get along.” So, what are we to do? We must embrace the ethos of the seder. We must engage in politics. Politics has become a dirty word. But it shouldn’t be. We must stop using it as a curse. Politics is a blessing. Politics 4 spring / Summer 2016 is the process of people working to resolve their differences so that they can do great things together. The seder’s evil son is not criticized for his contempt of God; he is criticized for removing himself from the community. The evil son rejects communal politics by saying “what is this for you” and not “what is this for us.” We must do the opposite of the evil son who removed himself from the whole – we must move ourselves into the whole. We must recommit ourselves to the joint project of family and community. Now, what does this have to do with shul politics? I often hear the following comment from well-meaning people, “I could never get involved in synagogue leadership; there’s too much politics.” The suggestion here is that we would prefer a community without politics. We would like to show up in shul and simply daven. We would prefer a community where one man’s rule is law, no one disagrees, and services run on-time. Such synagogues do exist, they may often be peaceful places to pray. Yet, they achieve this peace by silencing discourse. Their solution to “the problem of order” is tyranny. Synagogues that have politics are annoying because being part of a group is annoying. You have to listen to people who you don’t like. Community requires restraint of the self. You don’t get everything you want; you get some of what you want. You have to compromise. You don’t compromise your core values, but you sometimes have to compromise how they are achieved. If we are to create a rich and meaningful Jewish life that reflects our deepest values, we must engage in this difficult process. Yet, a rich and meaningful Jewish life is worth this price. As part of a shul community, we are surrounded with love when we suffer loss and when we celebrate our moments of joy. As part of a shul community, we overcome economic and social boundaries and meet people who enrich our understanding of the world. As part of a shul community, we work together to support families affected by recent Palestinian violence, we work together to end the stigma of mental illness, and we study Torah with some of the greatest minds of our age. As part of a shul community, we do things together that we cannot do alone. As we gather around our seder tables with friends and families whose members sometimes have different views, let us appreciate the value of a togetherness devoted to God and the Jewish people. Let us enjoy the beautiful smells of the delicious foods and the engaging sounds of vigorous debate. As we celebrate Pesach this year, let us commit to the art of politics. Let us commit to thinking of politics as a blessing and not as a curse. Let us engage in our nation’s political life by volunteering to serve our city, province and country. Let our best and brightest view Jewish community politics as worthy of their time and energy. Let’s celebrate shul politics. Avital and I wish you a Chag Kasher v’Sameach. Rabbi Noah Cheses assistant rabbi A Healthy Pesach T he new health mantra is “sitting is the new smoking.” Over the last few years, the World Health Organization has determined that spending too much time in front of a screen or at a desk is the fourth greatest health hazard in Western Society. Our bodies were made to move, to walk, to run. Depriving our body of its need for movement causes it to break down. As I was preparing with several families from our shul to run the Miami Marathon in support of Chai Lifeline this winter, I reviewed a book called Born to Run by Christopher McDougal. The book begins with a description of the author’s journey through the copper canyons of North Western Mexico, where he discovered a reclusive tribe called the Tarahumara Indians. There were three remarkable things about this group: 1) they have lived unchanged for the last 400 years, without any modern comforts like electricity, 2) they are free from all modern ailments like cancer, heart disease, depression, domestic abuse etc. and 3) the entire tribe – men and women, teenagers and the elderly, run long distances every day. McDougal suggests that number two and number three are biologically and psychologically related. A more active lifestyle diminishes the likelihood of so many of our modern illnesses. He cites several scientific and studies that indicate that human beings are born to be physically active. We were not made to sit still. Just pay attention to kids who, without thinking about it, race down the hallway and run across the kitchen. The central mitzvah of Pesach – eating matzah – has much to do with the virtue of movement. Chametz, leavened dough, symbolizes stagnation. The Sefer HaChinuch explains (Vayikra 2:11) that the requirement to use matzah for the basic Meal Offering brought in the Temple was to ensure that we not become physically lazy in our religious practices. Waiting around and remaining static causes fermentation, which disqualifies the offering. Similarly, on a historical level, we consume matza throughout Pesach to commemorate a pivotal moment in our liberation narrative: to remember when we were on the move: “They were making dough into bread as they prepared to leave Egypt but it did not rise because they had to flee and could not delay” (Exodus 12:39). Waiting in Egypt just a few minutes longer might have allowed for Pharaoh to change his mind, and so we ran very quickly and continued moving for the next few days until reaching the Red Sea. Physical movement – walking quickly away from Egypt – was critical for the initial formation of the Jewish people. Walking was also critical at the dawn of ethical monotheism; Avraham was initiated as follows “Walk before me and be virtuous” (Genesis 17:1). Yaakov, is heavily criticized when he remains physically idle. Rashi, cites the Midrash on the verse “Va’Yeshev Yaakov – and Yaakov sat” (Genesis 37:1) which records that Yaakov sat in his tent trying to live in peace, and that is when G-d brought upon him the troubles of Yosef. The righteous do not sit still; they need to be in constant motion. One of the most prominent theories on the contemporary psychology of cont. on page 6 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 5 Pesach Shiurim cont. from page 5 A Healthy Pesach happiness is that of “flow,” a sense of contentment that stems not from passively receiving pleasure, but from total absorption in an activity that is physically and mentally challenging. In 1998, scientist, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, published Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life. He discovered that participants in his study reported their highest levels of happiness occurred when they were in the midst of challenging activities that involved movement of their body. Common sense would dictate that people would report sitting on the beach doing nothing as the most pleasurable, but in fact taking a walk on the beach or playing a game of frisbee on the beach actually generates more happiness. As we prepare for Pesach, I hope 6 that we will experience this sense of “flow” when we are busy doing good things get our homes ready. When Pesach arrives, the energy shifts from more physical activities to spiritual ones. Like our bodies, our hearts and souls were not made for sitting still. We were made for learning, searching, striving, and growing. Discussing, debating and singing around the Seder table achieves this need for spiritual exercise. Sarah and I wish you a healthy Pesach, a festival that nurtures our spiritual and physical health. May we take advantage of the warmer temperatures and go for walks instead of taking naps. May we sit on the edge of our seats at the Seder tables and engage fully in the tastes, smells and sensations of liberty. spring / Summer 2016 Rabbi Chaim Strauchler Shabbat HaGadol – April 16 Part I – 11:15am Part II – 6:30pm Freedom and Extremism: Pesach in an Age of Terror Dvar Torah Market Place April 23 Between Mincha and Maariv Open Forum – Bring Your Own Dvar Torah to Share Rabbi Noam Pratzer April 24 Between Mincha and Maariv The Exodus in the Thought of Rav Yitzchak Hutner: Bridging Creation and Revelation Elianne Neuman April 30 6:50pm Pharaoh’s Hardened Heart: A Story of Teshuva rabbi elliott diamond Pesach and Escalators W atch the video. It’s called “Stuck On An Escalator.” This clever production shows two people silently riding an escalator. Suddenly, the escalator jerks forward and stops. After a moment one of them says, “I don’t need this.” The two adults stand still, and grumble and complain. At one point, they shout, “There are two people stuck on an escalator and we need help!” The video fades out as the pair stands on the escalator waiting for an intervention. In an educational setting, this video is often used to teach perseverance. Even young children understand how easy it would be for them to walk away from this predicament. But when we enter into a state of helplessness, confusion and despair can sometimes cloud our judgment. It is easy, indeed, to get off a stuck escalator. We laugh at the premise that someone needs to remain in place on an escalator till a technician arrives and repairs the problem. But helplessness is sometimes learned. Consider the following basic explanation of “learned helplessness” taken from the “abouthealth” website: The concept of learned helplessness was discovered accidentally by psychologists Martin Seligman and Steven F. Maier. They had initially observed helpless behavior in dogs that were classically conditioned to expect an electrical shock after hearing a tone. Later, the dogs were placed in a shuttlebox that contained two chambers separated by a low barrier. The floor was electrified on one side, and not on the other. The dogs previously subjected to the classical conditioning made no attempts to escape, even though avoiding the shock simply involved jumping over a small barrier… Due to their previous experience, they had developed a cognitive expectation that nothing they did would prevent or eliminate the shocks. The impact of learned helplessness has been demonstrated in a number of different animal species, but its effects can also be seen in people. Consider one often-used example: A child who performs poorly on math tests and assignments will quickly begin to feel that nothing he does will have any effect on his math performance. When later faced with any type of math-related task, he may experience a sense of helplessness. downstairs minyan Rudolf Dreikurs, the American psychiatrist and educator who developed psychologist Alfred Adler’s theory of behaviour into a pragmatic method of understanding behaviour, explains that learned helplessness is itself a form of misbehaviour. The child who presents as inadequate believes that he or she is imperfect and as such doesn’t really belong in the group. Their mistakes put them outside of the collective so there is no point in trying to integrate into the larger social cluster. Ultimately, perhaps subconsciously, the child who presents as helpless wants to be encouraged and accepted but struggles to express this need in a meaningful and positive way. The condition of learned helplessness also suggests that while alternatives to the current situation exist, there may be some benefit for the individual to persist in his inadequacies since, after all, people often feel sorry for him or her. Pesach celebrates the transition from slavery to freedom on a national level. The Chasidic master, the Sfas Emes, understands that Pesach also represents the personal redemption of the individual and his release from the constraints that bind him. The Sfas Emes explains that the word “Mitzrayim” which is the name for Egypt, derives from the Hebrew word “meitzar” which means constraint. The exodus from “Mitzrayim” teaches that whereas a slave is the ultimate example of a helpless person who has no independent chance of escaping his station or destiny, Hashem created each of us with the ability to shed our state of helplessness and to deliberately and consciously release the constraints that bind us. The Sfas Emes declares that, through this deeply personal effort, we fulfill the requirement of the Hagada that in “every generation we must see ourselves as having personally left ‘Mitzrayim’.” In only very rare circumstances are we ever really helpless. Our lives are filled with choices. But sometimes we slip into a state wherein we only see the constraints that surround us and we subsequently respond with resignation. “There’s nothing we can do!” “It’s not my fault!” or “If only things were different…” We don’t have to be stuck on an escalator. We can get off if we want to. Pesach reminds us to keep moving. Chag Kasher v’Sameach. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 7 From the Executive Director’s Desk Nicole toledano O Beyond Pesach ften, Pesach is stressful for some and lonely for others and too much of a spending frenzy for the majority. It needn’t be. Pesach is also a time when we gather with those closest to us. It is the time for family and friends to come together. For some, it’s the process of cleaning – though we often use the opportunity to do our spring cleaning, it is far beyond this. It is the time when my children, husband and I have to work together. To look at all we have and really decide if it is something that is needed. We look beyond the superficial appearance of things and really discuss their necessity. Though tiring and draining, it helps focus on Pesach and what it really means. It is a time to hear again the same story about the Jewish people and their perseverance – the miracles of God – and giving of the tenets that govern our actions. The story takes us beyond the appointment of who gets to be the wise son or the simple son (though this is something my husband relishes every year), to something much deeper. There are actually three other names for the holiday: Holiday of Matzot, Holiday of Freedom, and Holiday of Spring. Most of us experience a sense of awe and wonder when we consider the miracles of the plagues. Though we hear the story every year, there always seems to be something new to take from it. We are moved again by the memory of that experience. And as we feel it, we are invited to look beyond the Haggadah and to catch a glimpse of God. We are invited to look beyond 8 what we see, however bleak it might seem, to discover signs of goodness and beauty, of hope, of joy, wherever people are trying to do their best. I like to use a Haggadah that goes behind the telling of the Pesach. There are often snippets of information that really make you think. The Artscroll Children’s Haggadah by Shmuel Blitz has some insightful comments: Did you know: • The Jews were really in Egypt for only 210 years. Hashem had pity on us and began counting the years of slavery from the birth of Yitzchak, instead of when the Jews arrived in Egypt. • Moses’ staff was the same staff used by Adam, the first man Hashem created. This same staff was also used by Avraham, Yizchak, Yaakov, and Yosef. After Moshe used it this staff was set aside for King David, and was then passed on to all the Kings of Yehudah. Mashiach will be given this staff and will use it to destroy all the enemies of Israel. For me, Pesach is a confirmation that no matter where, the holiday of Pesach is the same. No matter the traditions (whether you make your charoset out of dates, prunes or apples), the content of the Pesach seder is the same. Having been brought up in an Ashkenazic home and then marrying into a Sephardic family show me that no matter what, we Jews are all the same. Our Hebrew is the same and our holidays are the same, no matter where we come from. When we accept the invitation to look beyond the surface, we become open to signals of hope for ourselves, our families and our world. This is part of God’s miracles that are recounted on Pesach. We retell the story year after year to acknowledge and understand that ultimately Hashem is in charge. Hashem rules the world and we retell the story and sings songs to remind us of this fact. May your Pesach overflow with happiness. May you always be blessed with peace, prosperity and togetherness! Wishing you a Chag Kasher v’Sameach. Chag Kasher v’Sameach to our members, friends and the entire Jewish community. spring / Summer 2016 Joyce Eklove President’s Message I t is with a deep sense of pride that I approach the end of my term as President of Shaarei Shomayim, and become part of a distinguished list of past presidents. Each one of us feels the responsibility and honour in serving our congregation and being part of its history. Each year as our family gathers around the Seder table, my husband Arthur begins by reminding those assembled that we are not alone at this table. We bring our past, by virtue of the fact that he can remember celebrating Pesach with his grandfather, as well as our future, as G-d willing our grandchildren will celebrate with their grandchildren, and this spans at least seven generations. He stresses that each one of us is an important link in the chain of Jewish continuity and each one of us has the responsibility of lengthening the chain. Like family, a synagogue too has the responsibility to provide from generation to generation, and I feel a great deal of satisfaction in what we, the current leadership, have contributed during the last two years. This has really been a team effort and I am extremely impressed and inspired by the many members who give of their time in order to make our synagogue a special home for all. Looking back to 2014, we began by transforming our building into a beautiful edifice. The Design Committee, led by Benny Osher, Charlene Arje, Wendy Kauffman, Cliff Korman, Hananel Segal and Haim Hirshberg, devoted so much time and love to this project and achieved magnificent results. The construction period was difficult, but we managed to carry on with very few disruptions, and we finished on budget and on time. This renovation, coupled with our new caterer, Menchens, has once again made Shaarei Shomayim into a most desirable venue for celebrations. Education is a very important aspect of our shul life. This past year we continued to have an outstanding ScholarIn-Residence program. I want to thank David and Bernice Walerstein for sponsoring this year’s Walerstein Scholar – Professor James Diamond. We also welcomed Dr. Elliott Malamet a number of times, and I would like to thank the many members who sponsored his visits. We can also take much pride in the fact that Shaarei Shomayim addressed three very important contemporary issues. In February a group of doctors spoke on “Breaking the Silence: Depression and Suicide in the Jewish Community,” (page 51) and in March a town hall forum was held dealing with the implications of the federal government’s committee report on physician-assisted suicide (page 40). We also hosted Guila Benchimol, who discussed abuse in Jewish community. I am grateful to Rabbi Strauchler for facilitating discussion on such vital issues of concern to us all. Of course, above all, the learning of Torah is of prime importance and we are privileged to have Rabbi Strauchler, Rabbi Cheses, Rabbi Diamond, and Rabbi Grundland as our teachers. Our Chessed Committee, co-chaired by Dalya Hakimi, Alan Burger, Sari Rosenblum, and Shirley Schildkraut, continues to reach out to families by sending shiva meals, providing meals for new parents, sending birthday cards, visiting and phoning members, acting as greeters in the shul, organizing Mishloach Manot, always responding to the needs of our members in times of celebration and in times of need. I would like to take this opportunity to wish Sari and Dov Rosenblum Tzetchem L’Shalom as they solidify their plans to make Aliyah this summer. Our Young Professionals Committee, co-chaired by Ilana Arje- Goldenthal, Rachel Libman and Sara Lass, continues to play a very important role in our synagogue. They are our future leaders and through their varied activities they bring a real vitality to our community. Whether it is through their Living Room Learning Series sessions that deal with serious social or halachic issues, their chessed involvement or their coming together for lunches and kiddushim, they create a social atmosphere that attracts many people who want to be a part of this very committed group. I want to also acknowledge our Young-Young Professionals, co-chaired by Nilah Zeifman, Jackie Silver and Hillel Bierbrier. This committee has mobilized many young Jews in their 20s to form a micro-community within Shaarei Shomayim. There has been a series of Shabbat dinners that cont. on page 10 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 9 cont. from page 9 President’s Message have attracted over 70 participants. There was also a ski trip to Horseshoe Valley which was a lot of fun. The popularity of our Youth Program is an indication of its great success. Cochairs Bonnie Langer, Naomi Mansell and Emily Hershtal along with Jacob Posluns, our Youth Director, Noa Bordan, Assistant Youth Director and Debra Posluns, Head of Nursery, have created programing which has kept our children involved and interested. It is always very satisfying to walk through the shul on a Shabbat morning, seeing the children happily engaged in their activities. I want to thank Koby Spiegel and Eli Minkowitz for working with our Teen Minyan and for being such superb role models. As well, Todah Rabah to Noa Voss who meets with our Middle School aged young women each Shabbat. Our Bar and Bat Mitzvah Program, under the leadership of Rabbi Cheses and Avital Strauchler respectively, was a big success, and I want to wish a Mazal Tov too all who participated. Thank you as well to our Bar/Bat Mitzvah youth who made and delivered sandwiches to the homeless as a Chanukah project. Our acts of Chessed continued as Carol Handelman and Michael Bernstein organized a group of volunteers who assembled and packed food for the needy at the Harvest Food Bank. This past year we welcomed our Shinshinim, Noa Voss and Yoni Hadar. This program is a UJA initiative which is designed to bring a taste of Israel to our members. Yoni and Noa spent their gap year at our shul with the purpose of helping our members feel an even deeper connection to Israel though their weekly D’var Israel, involvement with our youth, and outreach to our membership. I am so grateful to both Yoni and Noa for the wonderful contributions they have made. As this is a one year commitment, we will soon be saying good-bye to them, but look forward to greeting Ori Lasla and Bitya 10 Semla who will serve as our Shinshinim for the coming year. Our Lunch & Learn and Torah ‘n Tea programs chaired by Carol Handelman provide the opportunity for our members to come together to socialize, enjoy lovely food, learn Torah or talk about current events. We very much appreciate Rabbi Strauchler’s ability to provide interesting topics from Torah to politics and to create an atmosphere where everybody is able to participate in the discussion. We now have a very beautiful, newly decorated Bride’s Room, thanks to Katy Korman and her Sisterhood Committee. I want to thank the Sisterhood for “I am also very proud of how our synagogue has reached out beyond our four walls to Israel and the larger community.” sponsoring this initiative. I would like to commend both Katy and Robert Klein respectively for doing an excellent job in bringing both the Sisterhood and Brotherhood back to life. I want to also commend the Brotherhood for initiating The Terror Victim Support Fund. This fund is to be used for families in Israel who have suffered as result of terrorism. I am also very proud of how our synagogue has reached out beyond our four walls to Israel and the larger community. It is our honour to have once again hosted the Peace of Mind Program. I want to thank David Ulmer, Aviva Zieleniec, Akiva Aronson, and many others for spearheading this experience for the shul. This is a unique program developed by the Israel Centre for the Treatment of Psycho-Trauma. They arranged for an IDF unit to spend spring / Summer 2016 a week in Toronto, using our building as the location for their therapy. It is also an opportunity for the soldiers to enjoy themselves by taking advantage of the sights in our city. This was facilitated by the generous donations of our members. As I write this, we are looking forward to the arrival of the Christian Armenian family from Syria, who a number of families at our shul sponsored. We are working with JIAS, and I extend a Yasher Koach to all our members who have volunteered to serve on the welcome committee to help integrate the family. Our activities are endless and I could go on and on. It takes many hours from dedicated members to carry out all the varied and interesting programing that takes place in our synagogue. As mentioned before, I am constantly impressed by the number of people who are involved in so many ways in our shul. I want to recognize all those who have taken on responsibility and contributed in such a positive way. Brian Cantor, Michael Heilbronn and Brian Lass cochairs of Budget and Finance; Michael Goldrich and Sol Zeifman, co-chairs of House; Alan Burger, Dalya Hakimi, Sari Rosenblum and Shirley Schildkraut co-chairs of Chessed; Donna Starkman Shiff, Dov Begun and Elie Roth cochairs of Constitution; Joel Monson and Benny Osher co-chairs of Dues and Collection; Brian Cantor, Cemetery; David Ulmer, Malka Lewittes and Beth Singer, co-chairs of Israel Action; Hartley Perlmutter and Matt Reingold, Adult Education; Naomi Glustein, Rachel Libman and Benny Osher, cochairs of Membership; Jay Stochinsky and Sam Moscowitz, co-chairs of the Minyan Committee; Larry Zimmerman and Hyim Bessin, co-chairs of Religious; Bonnie Langer, Naomi Mansell and Emily Hershtal, cochairs of Youth; Ralph and Kitty Wintrob, Book Club co-ordinators; cont. on page 11 cont. from page 10 President’s Message Lori Disenhouse, Judy Laxer and Michael Goldrich co-chairs of Catering; Jerry and Sandy Genesove as chairs of Entertainment and Culture; Hyim Bessin High Holiday Chair; Robin Gofine, Inclusion; Carole Freeman and Rachel Libman co-chairs of Marketing; Stephen and Carol Handelman, Senior Activities; Ilana Arje-Goldenthal, Rachel Libman and Sara Lass co-chairs of Young Professionals; Nilah Zeifman, Jackie Silver and Hillel Bierbrier cochairs of Young Young Professionals; Francine Goldrich and Amanda Salem Kiddush co-ordinators; thank you for the contribution that each one of you has made to Shaarei Shomayim over the past two years. Your efforts are very much appreciated. I thank not only those chairs mentioned above, but also all who volunteered in any capacity in the shul. Your contributions were noticed and very much appreciated. I am grateful to have had the opportunity of working so closely with many of you and we can all take pride in what we have accomplished. I would also like to acknowledge the wonderful support we received from our membership and say that one of the bonuses of being president is the opportunity of getting to know so many of you. Accepting a Board position is a statement that a person is willing to take on a leadership role in directing the shul, and I thank each one of you who served on the Board of Governors with wisdom and dedication. Thank you to the following Board Members for your commitment and willingness to make decisions on behalf of the membership for the good of our synagogue:, Charlene Arje, Dov Begun, Naomi Glustein, Michael Goldrich, Jonathan Grauman, Michael Heilbronn, Aaron Hershtal, Jeffrey Hertz, Haim Hirshberg, Wendy Kauffman, Rachel Libman, Naomi Mansell, Samy Ouanounou, Jonathan Parker, Avi Romberg, Elie Roth, Daniella Silver, Donna Starkman Shiff, David Walerstein, Sol Zeifman, Larry Zimmerman, Sam Moskowitz, Katy Korman and Robert Klein. It is with a great deal of HaKarat Hatov that I thank my incredible Executive, David Ulmer, Lori Disenhouse, Brian Cantor, Judy Laxer, Irving Benmergui and Benny Osher. You have been exemplary in everything you have done, never losing sight of our task and always taking your role as leaders seriously, focusing on what was best for our shul. You have inspired me with your wisdom and dedication. I thank you for always being available to me for discussions and advice, and for being my true partners. The backbone of any synagogue is its Klei Kodesh. Rabbi Chaim Strauchler, Rabbi Noah Cheses, Rabbi Elliott Diamond, Cantor Zvi Katzman, Ralph Levine, and Rabbi David Ely Grundland are an exceptional team. I thank them for their spiritual leadership, guidance, teaching and commitment. They never cease to amaze me with their dedication, whether teaching Torah, participating in lifecycle events, being available to our members or participating in shul activities. As a congregation we are fortunate to have such devoted clergy. In the last two years, it has been my utmost joy and privilege to work closely with Rabbi Strauchler. From the day that Rabbi Strauchler arrived at our shul, I have been impressed by his total commitment. By working so closely with him, I have been able to gain the understanding that he does not see us simply as his congregants. He sees us as family, and as a result his concern goes way beyond his professional connections. He is a very caring and compassionate man who gives of himself entirely to the needs of each one of us. I want to thank not only Rabbi Strauchler, but his wife Avital as well, as together they have devoted their lives to making Shaarei Shomayim a synagogue that caters to the needs of its members. Everything that we do and everything that we accomplish could not be done without the help of our wonderful office staff: our Executive Director Nicole Toledano, Office Coordinator Jennifer Alexandroff, Office Adminstrator Miriam Price, Accounts Receivable Joven Pinol and Accounts Payable Lejla Petrela. I thank you for being the people to whom we can always turn and for always getting the job done. I thank as well our excellent maintenance staff who keep our building in top shape. Although the past two years have kept me very busy and I did not spent as much time as I once did with my family, my confidence in family relationships was restored when my seven year old granddaughter related the following story to me. She told me that her friend was bragging that her grandmother owned a candy store and that her birthday party was going to be held there. To which my granddaughter replied, “That’s nice, but my grandmother is the president of an Orthodox shul.” I so appreciate all the support I received from my family and thank Arthur for his patience in listening to me and understanding as I spent hours on the phone and looking at my emails. I thank you for giving me the great honour of serving as your president for the last two years. It has been a privilege and I am delighted to be able to pass the torch on to Brian Cantor. Brian brings years of shul involvement to the job. He has a real understanding of the workings of our shul, and I know that he and his team will continue to build on to the glorious history of Shaarei Shomayim. I wish Brian much success, and I look forward to continuing to work with him. On behalf of Arthur and my family I wish you all a Chag Kasher v’Sameach. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 11 rabbi grundland E Pesach: Returning to the Future of Freedom very year, at the conclusion of the Pesach seder, everyone says “L’Shanah Haba’ah B’Yerushalayim – next year in Yerushalayim”. This statement is traditionally made two times a year: at the conclusion of the Pesach seder and at the conclusion of Yom Kippur. Pesach is a time for reflection on national freedom and Yom Kippur is a time for reflection on teshuvah and forgiveness. One can ask, why are these the two times when we pray for “L’Shanah HaBa’ah B’Yerushalayim”? The Talmud (Rosh Hashanah 11b) brings a disagreement between Rabbi Elazar and Rabbi Yehoshua. According to Rabbi Elazar, the redemption from Egypt was in Nisan, but the future redemption will be in Tishrei, because the shofar is a sign of the new year and also of the redemption. Rabbi Yehoshua says that just as the first redemption was in Nisan, so too will the final redemption be in Nisan, because the redemption is called “a guarded night” and the final redemption will be a time when we are guarded from those who wish to cause us harm. The Talmud agrees with Rabbi Yehoshua, but perhaps, this is the source of stating “next year in Yerushalayim” at those two times. Rabbi Moshe Matt (16th century Poland), notes the text and flow of the Pesach seder in Mateh Moshe (661). In his edition, the statement “L’Shanah Haba’ah B’Yersushalyim” appears an additional time. The Maggid portion of the Haggadah included “Ha Lachma Anya – this is the bread of affliction”. Part of that paragraph is the statement “now we are slaves; next year we will be free.” The Mateh Moshe’s edition however states simply “This is the bread… eaten in Egypt; next year [we will be] in Yerushalayim”. For the Mateh Compliments of GESMA PRINTING 905-764-6017 [email protected] 12 spring / Summer 2016 Moshe the concept of freedom is being in [a redeemed] Yerushalayim and if we are not there, we are not truly free. However, the Talmud (Yoma 86a-b) notes that the redemption is not a result of freedom, but a result of teshuvah. “Rabbi Levi said ‘great is teshuvah which reaches the Heavenly throne’… Rabbi Yonatan said ‘great is teshuvah which brings the redemption’” (see haGahot haBach 1). This is based on the verse from Yishayahu 59:20 “A redeemer will come to Tzion and to those who return (ie. teshuvah) from sin”. Therefore, based on the Talmud, the future redemption will be in Nisan and it will only happen because of teshuvah. Rebbe Nachman of Breslov (Likutei Moharan 49:6) based on Rabbi Yitzchak Luria (Shaar HaKavanot 82) reframes the whole discussion. He teaches that there are two ways to bring redemption: singing and speaking. Tishrei is from ‘shirah’ – singing, and Pesach is from ‘Peh Sakh’ – a conversing mouth. He explains that our teshuvah is a song which reaches the Heavenly Throne, and the consistency in which we speak words of teshuvah is what will bring the redemption. Pesach is a holiday of discussing the redemption(s) of the past, the present and the future. We discuss how HaShem is involved in our lives and experience freedom through that recognition. Returning our words to reflect and relate HaShem’s everyday miracles is truly an act of teshuvah. May we be blessed that stating “L’Shanah HaBa’ah B’Yerushalayim” will not only be the conclusion of the seder, but will also return us to the desire for the ultimate freedom. Let us merit celebrating Pesach together, in a rebuilt Yerushalayim, speedily, in our days! Is Religion Another Form of Slavery? Dr. Elliott Malamet Judaism and the Problem of Freedom Y ou may be an ambassador to England or France You may like to gamble, you might like to dance You may be the heavyweight champion of the world You may be a socialite with a long string of pearls But you’re gonna have to serve somebody, yes indeed You’re gonna have to serve somebody Well, it may be the devil or it may be the Lord But you’re gonna have to serve somebody. – Bob Dylan, “Gotta Serve Somebody,” 1979. Rav Joseph B. Soloveitchik observes that there are two ways to talk about slavery. One can be seen in the words of the Haggadah: “We were slaves to Pharaoh.” The second is reflected in a verse from Bereshit 24:34, “I am Avraham’s slave” (literally “a slave to Avraham am I”). Rav Soloveitchik points out that the phrase in the Haggadah implies that “I am my own person, and I happen to be a slave to Pharaoh at present.” But the second expression means that my very essence is inextricably linked with my master. In other words, is being a servant what I do, or is it what I am? Religion, we are often told, is just another form of slavery, almost cult-like in its enforcing of rituals among its participants, who sacrifice their freedom and ability to make truly autonomous decisions. The most famous advocate of this critique in the last decade was Christopher Hitchens: Faith is the surrender of the mind; it’s the surrender of reason, it’s the surrender of the only thing that makes us different from other mammals. It’s our need to believe, and to surrender our skepticism and our reason, our yearning to discard that and put all our trust or faith in someone or something, that is the sinister thing to me. Of all the supposed virtues, faith must be the most overrated… Take the risk of thinking for yourself, much more happiness, truth, beauty, and wisdom will come to you that way. As a corrective to mindlessly relinquishing one’s capacity to think in the face of crude religious superstition, there is much in Hitchens’ idea that is commendable. But as Dylan – one of the great prophets of the modern world, (I say this without irony) intimates in the lyric above, the idea that a different kind of life, where one is not bound by a religious code, which is the supposed gateway to freedom, is without question a mythical proposition. Regardless of one’s profession, religious affiliation, education, socioeconomic status – you are going to serve something, often in ways where you do not even realize how in thrall you really are. A case in point: I have been increasingly paying attention to my rueful lack of attentiveness in certain situations, as the assault of distraction, first experienced as external and then inevitably internalized, becomes a daily battleground for me. I was reading part of the philosopher Matthew Crawford’s book The World Beyond Your Head, in which Crawford argues for a concerted effort to tackle what he calls the “cultural problem” of attention. Crawford’s book attempts “an ethics of attention for our time,” and his ideal ethos is “the right to not be addressed.” He further argues that we have stopped seeing our own attention as something to be defended, and instead succumb to the “mechanized” demands made on our attention from afar: The ever more complete penetration of public spaces by attention-getting technologies exploits the orienting response [of humans] in a way that preempts sociability, directing us away from one another and toward a manufactured reality, the content of which is determined from afar by private parties that have a material interest in doing so.” He goes on: “The valuable thing that we take for granted is the condition of not being addressed. Just as clean air makes respiration possible, silence, in this broader sense, is what makes it possible to think. He offers many examples of this bombardment. The one I found most tragicomic was the following: Dunkin’ Donuts interrupts people’s morning commutes by releasing coffee scents from the ventilation systems of public buses in Seoul, South Korea, to alert passengers when they approach one of the chain’s locations. Some of what he is examining are the way our distractedness is being prompted and accelerated by capitalism: In a public place, like in an airport and CNN is chattering, it’s pretty hard to escape. You can sort of shift in your seat and avert your gaze, but the fields of view that haven’t been claimed cont. on page 15 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 13 YOM HASHOAH V’HAGVURAH 2016 Taste of Israel Struggling to Maintain the Human Spirit during the Holocaust Join Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies (FSWC) and the Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre for a community-wide event to commemorate the victims of the Shoah and to honour our survivors. Featuring an original dramatic production commissioned by FSWC “Reflections of Anne Frank” DESSERT RECEPTION & ART MARKET The Shinshinim, Yoni and Noa, in partnership with the Sisterhood, invite you to an elegant evening of delicious desserts and flavourful Israeli wines. Please come and enjoy an open market featuring local and Israeli artists and vendors. SHAAREI SHOMAYIM LOBBY MAY 17TH | 7:30-9:30 PM $54 GENERAL ADMITTANCE $36 YOUNG PROFESSIONALS / SENIORS SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE: $180 EVENT SPONSOR (INCLUDES 2 TICKETS) PROCEEDS GO TO ILAN $500 EVENT PATRON Israeli Foundation for Children with Disabilities (INCLUDES 4 TICKETS) Contact: Katy Korman at [email protected] or Stephen & Carol Handelman at [email protected] for more information SHINSHINIM FUND RSVP AT: WWW.SHOMAYIM.ORG/TASTEOFISRAEL REGISTER BY MAY 13TH With: • Jewish War Veterans March of Colour • The Passing of the Torch • Holocaust Survivor Candle Lighting Ceremony • Bialik Day School Youth Choir Details: Date: Wednesday May 4, 2016 Time: 7:00 p.m. Venue: Toronto Centre for the Arts (5040 Yonge St.) Cost: Free of Charge (Four ticket limit per person) To Register Contact: Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies: Tracey Steyn 416.864.9735 x 21 [email protected] Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre: Mary Siklos 416.631.5689 [email protected] Participating Organizations: B’nai Brith Canada, Canadian Society for Yad Vashem, Canadian Jewish Holocaust Survivors and Descendants, Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, Consulate General of Israel, General Wingate Branch 256 Royal Canadian Legion, Hillel of Greater Toronto, Jewish War Veterans of Canada, The Azrieli Foundation, Toronto Board of Rabbis, Toronto Council of Hazzanim, Vaad Ha’Rabbanim 14 spring / Summer 2016 Jacob Posluns youth director Youth Matters T hanks to all of you, Shaarei Shomayim is having a super year of youth programming and youth engagement. Our program includes our weekly Jewnior Games, Tefilla and prizes, Shinshinim talks about Israel, Birthday Club magic shows, the new Stay and Play, Camp Aim partnership, Adom Olam on the big bima, Parent / Child Learning, Sukkah Hop, Simchat Torah Danceathon, Chanukah Chesed Program, Purim Party, and much more. I am so proud of our youth leaders who arrive each Shabbat morning ready and eager to help our youth shine. On behalf of Noa Borden, our Head of Tefilla, and Debra Posluns, our Head of Preschool, I want to give a huge shout out and round of applause to our teen youth leaders and our youth program participants! Our youth leadership team is busy getting ready for our spring events. In the works are a pre-Pesach model youth Seder, special Chol HaMoed activities, and of course Leil Shavuot learning. Parental support is very important to us, and input from parents on our programming is always appreciated! Save the Dates Monday April 26Special Chol Hamoed Activity Friday April 29Pesach Performer Thursday May 26 Lag B’Omer Saturday June 11 Leil Shavuot We also want to recognize and thank those parents who have contributed to our “Birthday Club.” The Birthday Club brings in a special entertainer one Shabbat each month in honour of all the kids who have birthdays in that month. Thanks as well to our Youth Committee and the clergy for all of your support and guidance. Keep reading our Youth Matters weekly e-blast to learn more upcoming events. If you are not receiving the weekly emails but would like to, please contact me at [email protected]. Chag Kasher V’ Sameach! message from the shinshinim .החוויה בקבוצת הילדים כל שבת היא חוויה נהדרת ,הזדמנות נפלאה להיות עם הילדים של הקהילה !לשחק וללמד אותם על ישראל אפילו בשבת cont. from page 13 Is Religion Another Form of Slavery? for commerce seem to be getting narrower and fewer, with ever more aggressive attempts to appropriate our attention. Some of his “solutions have to do with becoming engrossed with meaningful activity, such that distraction is no longer an issue: I think the remedy is rather to be absorbed in some worthy object that has intrinsic appeal, the kind that elicits our involvement in such a way that our mental energies get gathered to a point. And once that gets under way, I think it feels more like abandon than self-control. I work on motorcycles and make parts for them, and when I’m in the shop, hours go by without any sense of distraction. I get really, really into it. I do not mean to compare this to the actual brutality of physical slavery. It is one thing to be distracted by your Samsung or I-Pad, quite another to be sold as a sex slave. Every year, right now in 2016, tens of thousands of people are being bought and sold by other human beings, trafficked for money. One ought to consider this as well on Seder night. But for most of us, thankfully, our slavery will come in other forms, and it would behoove us to pay attention to what it is in our present circumstances, whatever they are, that keeps us bound or stuck. And what it is, therefore, that could set us free. The Israeli philosopher Yeshayahu Leibowitz, in a Dylanesque vein, was fond of quoting a Talmudic statement that “one is going to be a vessel for something; one should thus be a vessel for God.” Or to put it another way, we have one life and it is short, so reach for the highest values you can. Anything less is unworthy of your ultimate time and attention. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 15 Hi Noa how are you? Are you ready for Passover? Where are you going to be Hey Yoni! Don't you remember I'm going back to Israel for Pesach?? I'm getting home right after all the cleaning is all finished When is your family coming to Toronto? Ohh you remember my family is coming. 1-0 to u. They are coming two days before They are going to clean the house in Israel, this year it’s not my job… I'm here What do you usually do for Pesach at home? Usually? I don’t have usually at my home. Every time it’s different, special! But usually we host my parent’s siblings or they host us. Do you have any Pesach traditions? Absolutely! Totally different! I was scared about everything. My English, our institutions and Komuna. But I have to say I’m so happy right now. We got wonderful host families! We love the community and people know us! I think we have a big influences! And the English? It’s just a way to communicate. Think how many activities we did! How many Dvar Israel we wrote and how many people we met. And we just got here in September! I didn't know how much I would manage to connect to people in such little time but I really feel like I met amazing families and people! I think Pesach in Israel is the best. Everyone’s on vacation and families travel together. The weather is amazing and everything is green. I would go camping up north with my family. We packed up the car, drove 3 hours north and set up camp. It seemed like the whole country moved up north for Pesach! Wow you’re right! All the flowers on Pesach! It’s amazing! Do you have a picture of that to remind me? My parents always argue about what the Seder should be like. My mother likes the festive meal but my father always says how he would be happy just having Matzah & cheese because until you get to the real food it's already 12 AM. But obviously my mother wins every year and we have lots of great food (as good as Pesach can get). Actually I have to say Pesach is a funny holiday. For my family -ashkenaz family every year we discuss if this year we will eat "kitniot" or not. At the end of the day we end up eating potatoes… I remember that conversation! We had just known each other for about 2 months and we were trying to imagine what our year in Toronto would be like. We've been here for half a year! Has it been different than you thought it would be? 16 spring / Summer 2016 Do you remember the first morning after Pesach? The smell in the air is so good! The smell of the fresh bread that we missed from the bakeries … And the is also lots of fun! Peoples' houses are all lit up and filled with the best Moroccan food Rabbi Noah Cheses Rabbi Cheses Reflects assistant rabbi Young Rabbis Speak A year ago, I embarked, together with several colleagues in Toronto, to model the power of interdenominational conversation and to facilitate a wide spectrum of Jews talking to each other about big ideas. Could four rabbis – Orthodox, Conservative, Reform and Reconstructionist – sit together and discuss substantive issues of modern Jewish life in a public forum? The result was “Young Rabbis Speak,” a fourpart series, focusing on Jewish Text and Authority; Jewish Identity in a Hyphenated World; Judaism, Gender; and Sexuality, and Israel: The Four Rabbi Solution. The conversations have been deep and delicate. We have demonstrated the capacity to disagree candidly, to care differently about the Jewish future and to do so across abiding friendships. The dialogue has surfaced fissures along several fronts. My views on Revelation, Heteronormativity and Patriarchy may be hard for someone else to accept but still possible to respect. After each session, there were breakout groups for the audience to process the panel and continue the conversation in a meaningful way. I have observed several relationships develop between engaged and thinking Jews of all denominations. My hope and prayer is that this effort helps bring more Jews to own their Jewishness and that the Jewish people can grow closer together. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 17 T A Great Year for Our Bnot Mitzvah avital strauchler hank you to all the participants in this year’s Bat Mitzvah program. Ten thoughtful and perceptive young women joined together in text-based learning and in-depth discussions of topics such as community, leadership and tzedakah. Participants included: Ariella Aronson, Millie Heller, Aviya Krauss, Dalit Nathanson, Zehava Ross, Lea Shoub, Leora Tenenbaum, Raya Traubici, Gabriella Treitel, and Rosie Wise. As they discussed our modern Jewish communities, it became evident that these young women and their friends have the skills and desires to stand up and lead our communities. Here are some small excerpts from their reflections: “We spent time learning with accomplished women in our communities and participated in activities that combine thought and fun. Our visit to Baycrest and visits from Camp Aim gave us the opportunity to include others in our preparations for becoming a Bat Mitzvah.” “Our closing ceremony with a fancy breakfast at the shul allowed each of us to reflect on leadership, role models and chessed in our lives as we prepare for our bat mitzvah.” What a Bat Mitzvah Means to Me Ariella: “I am now a Jewish woman who makes her own religious decisions and follows Jewish customs. My parents cannot do this for me anymore. My Bat Mitzvah is a very important stage of my life. It is exciting, because I get to share this time with my family including my parents, siblings and grandparents.” Tzedek Tzedek Tirdof – Justice, Justice You Shall Pursue Dalit: “There are many ways to help, including raising money, collecting and donating clothing and other necessities, and volunteering my time. I also hope that through my actions, other will be inspired to take on these important mitzvot as well.” Gabriella: “As I am become a Bat Mitzvah, I am spending more time thinking about the various organizations that inspire me such as Camp Aim. In our Bat Mitzvah program, we learned about advocating for a cause that we believe in. I would like to continue to raise awareness of the joy of including kids of all abilities. I want to add them into all our conversations and to show how we are more the same than different.” Raya: “The cause I have chosen is the idea of sending underprivileged kids to a summer camp. The idea is important to me, because I love summer camp more than any time of the year… I chose to donate to the IDF legacy program and Tim Hortons’ Send a Kid to Camp Foundation, because it gives underprivileged children a chance to get to feel like everyone else, by going to camp during the summer and having the ultimate camp experience.” Role Models in Tanach Zehava: “During the first class of the Bat Mitzvah Program we learned about Avigayil… She inspires me, because she is described as tovat sechel, which I interpret as smart with a good sense of judgement… I aspire to be able to stand up to people and be persuasive just like Avigayil.” Leora: “Chana’s story really inspired me… The reason we daven Shmoneh Esrei silently is because of Chana. Chana was a strong woman and had faith in Hashem. When she was hurt, she turned to Hashem, and Hashem gave her what she wanted. She was an amazing woman and I enjoyed learning about her.” Aviya: “From studying the book of Esther I have learned about what it takes to have the courage to step out from being a bystander and taking the necessary risks to be a hero. I am just at the beginning of my journey, and I couldn’t honestly say that I have the courage of Esther, but I do have some of the things to help me grow in that direction. I have a heritage filled with values that give me strength. I have many people who are rooting for me, and I know that I am not alone.” Who is a Role Model to Me? Rosie: “For this program, I was asked to write a reflection paper on a role model in my life. I chose my great Bubie Sylvia. My Bubie was 95 years old, when she recently passed away in December. She was a great role model, because if cont. on page 19 18 spring / Summer 2016 cont. from page 18 you had the privilege to meet her you would know she always had a smile on her face. If you met her, you would know she had an amazing heart and an amazing soul. A few lessons that she taught me were: to always to be kind no matter what, to always give to others, and most importantly to always keep a smile on your face…” Lea: “Right away I knew, I had to choose my great grandmother, Babi (Margaret Brand). She had a very hard but fulfilling life… Throughout her life, she maintained a strong devotion to Hashem. She prayed three times a day and baked challah until she was 100… She was a special person to me and a loving and caring person to everyone.” Millie: Re: a great teacher: “She is a modern day role model, because instead of going to university or college, she came to my school to help a special student for the year. She saw an opportunity to be helpful to someone, and I think it is a special thing that she did.” nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 19 Words of Reflection from Our Bar Mitzvah Boys T hank you to all the participants in this year’s Bar Mitzvah Club: Jacob Ringle, Jacob Bloom, Isaac Mansel, Isaac Begun, Bob Allen, Zev Bell, Eliyahu Freudenstein, Josh Posel, and Isaac Golembek. Isaac Begun: “Awesome. Cool. Life changing. Amazing. I wish the program was longer. Thank you.” These are just some of the words and phrases my friends and I used to describe the Shaarei Shomayim Bar Mitzvah Club experience during our celebratory Shabbat dinner at the end of the 2015-2016 Bar Mitzvah program. At dinner, each boy spoke about his top memorable club moments. The highlights that brought the most cheers from the group were: making hundreds of sandwiches together to distribute on the Ve’ahavta Van, and learning how to tie tzitzit, which led to actually wearing tzitzit. At the end of Shabbat dinner, it was the sight of the nine boys, now buddies, singing zmirot and swaying together with Rabbi Cheses that many parents told us was actually the best part. In fact, here is how my parents actually described it: ‘the club was formative part of the boys’ spiritual development as they approach their individual bar mitzvahs over the next year. The fact that they were able to have an interactive session with members of DANI, make a mezuza out of Lego, and learn Torah while watching a Raptors game is a wonderful example of how to live a modern life filled with Torah and Chesed.’ Eliyahu Freudenstein: The boys in the Bar Mitzvah program recently went on the Ve’ahavta van, to give food and warm clothes to those who need it. It was truly an amazing experience to be able to put a smile on the faces of many downtown Torontonians. It was so much fun to make loads of food on Motzei Shabbat, and then to give it to people in need. I loved being able to connect with the homeless, and hear about their experiences. They were so happy when they received the food and clothes. Even though it was very cold outside, we felt warm inside because we were able to make others happier. I never knew there were so many opportunities to give, and now, because of going on the Ve’ahavta Van, I want to continue doing that both now, and after I become Bar Mitzvah. However, those two fantastic experiences were not the only ones that I enjoyed with the Bar Mitzvah program. The Havdalah and Hockey / Havdalah and Hoops unit was 20 spring / Summer 2016 also spectacular. We had such a fun time learning about sportsmanship and Havdalah with each other. Now, I understand why it is so important to be nice and friendly during competitions, even if it means losing the game. We also went to a Raptors game, which was an amazing group activity. The Tefillah and Tefillin unit was great, too. We all got to learn together about what it means to become Bar Mitzvah, and the responsibility of being an Jewish adult. Also, we learned about the mitzvah of Tefillin, and why we will be wearing them. We also learned about tzitzit, and how wearing tzitzit can remind us of Hashem and the mitzvot. We even got to make our very own, and that was amazing to do by ourselves. My favourite part of that unit was meeting a Sofer Stam, how told us about the long process of making Tefillin. I hope we can all use these lessons like giving and kindness when we make the transition of being kids to Bnei Mitzvah. Anonymous: Over the past nine weeks, I have worked with the bar mitzvah program and done some pretty amazing things. My number one experience was delivering sandwiches to the homeless. It was boring at times and even a bit scary, but thinking about it, I decided that it was incredible how people can survive living on the street. I admired each individual I met for multiple reasons: 1) They stayed to talk to me after I gave them chili, coffee or clothes, 2) They were nice to me. They said thank you almost every time I gave supplies to them, 3) They were sane. I think that after living on the streets for so long, it’s a miracle that they are sane. What I took out of the bar mitzvah program was that deep down, everyone is human and we all deserve to have a good life. More Than a Village… J Zachary Perlmutter udaism prides itself on helping the needy, the disadvantaged and the stranger. Simply put, there’s a basic obligation to help those who are in need of help, not because they’re outsiders, but because it’s what God expects of us. It doesn’t matter how it’s accomplished, either by befriending the individual, or by helping the person move up in life, the expectation is that he or she is a human being and-therefore-deserves validation. It’s also something that’s always struck me on a personal level. I have both Asperger’s Syndrome and Tourette’s Syndrome. The former was diagnosed when I was in Grade 5, though I’d known I was different for many years prior. The latter I suspected I’ve had since middle school, although it wasn’t confirmed until many years later. Regardless, growing up was difficult, as I often found myself struggling to understand basic concepts (math, colours, social cues, simple patterns) that everyone else took for granted. I look back on it now and laugh, but when you’re 6 years old, you find it more tedious than humorous. Which is why I’m so relieved that I had such strong support to keep me growing. An old African proverb states that “it takes a village to raise a child”. I found that to be literal and figurative at the same time. On one hand, my family, particularly my mom, was incredibly accommodating and adaptable to my unique situation. If I wasn’t progressing efficiently in school, they’d teach me at home after school hours were over. If I wasn’t developing social skills efficiently, they’d send me to a specialist for hands-on training. If I, essentially, felt like I was useless, they were there to remind me that I wasn’t. What also helped was the strong, communal support offered by the Jewish framework I mentioned above. Systems like one-on-one remediation, shul activities, social outlets for individuals like myself, breaking up tasks more efficiently, social work and, of course, changing schools helped me along the way. I wasn’t succeeding in a regular, Jewish day school, so my parents transferred me to a Jewish school for children with special needs. Initially, I was a stubborn bud, refusing to grow and sprout leaves in the sun. But my support kept on watering me patiently, so I eventually sprouted. These days, social interaction isn’t as hard for me as it was when I was younger. That doesn’t mean I don’t still get my foot caught in the door on a regular basis, because I do, but it’s not as difficult to correct. Still, there are definite areas of improvement that I could benefit greatly from, and I’m always grateful to the Jewish community for helping me out along the way. Which brings me to something that I feel needs to be addressed more: helping individuals with disabilities. I’m not talking serious disabilities, because that’s a given, but rather those with more invisible disabilities, who may need some assistance managing within society. Judaism preaches heavily about the need to help anyone who’s disadvantaged, regardless of whether or not it’s obvious at the outset. I see a great deal of support going in to help extreme cases, while the moderates aren’t really attended to. And I think that’s a shame, as there’s real potential in the more obscure examples that need mining. All you need to do is look at me to see that. So let’s focus on continued integration. How can we ensure individuals like myself transition into adulthood like their peers? What are some ways for the Jewish community to invite higher-functioning individuals with special needs into larger social networks, the workforce or the dating sphere? I credit Yachad for helping me in some of those areas, but I don’t think it’s enough to rely on them alone. God made everyone in His image, and individuals with disabilities are human beings too. The sooner we can collectively acknowledge and appreciate that they need a little guidance, the more likely that they’ll become active participants in Jewish communities and, ultimately, society as a whole. Because, while it might take a village to raise a child, I think it takes a supportive, Jewish community to raise someone like me. And I think that makes a world of difference. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 21 katy korman F Shaarei Shomayim Sisterhood ive years ago, almost every room in the lower level of the shul was devastated by a flood. Under the leadership of our past Presidents, Charlene Arje, Brian Lass and Benny Osher, along with some very dedicated volunteers, the lower level was completely renovated. We added a beautiful Beit Midrash and a commitment to a master plan for the rejuvenation of our shul. We turned misfortune into an opportunity and, in the process, we have brought new life into the shul. In May 2014, under Joyce Eklove’s leadership the renewal campaign continued. Included in the “Retire Renew Rebuild” mandate was the creation of a new Sisterhood. Joyce asked me to be Sisterhood President. The thought was extremely scary for me. Where do I start? After more than a 10 year absence how do I start? I learned very quickly that I couldn’t do it alone and put together a committee of 14 incredible women. The year 2015 started out with a successful “Pizza In the Hut” program and ended with the closing dinner honouring our three Rebbetzins. There was something more important than the monetary success of the events. Women of all ages participated and there was a unity in the shul that hadn’t been felt in many years. Funds we raised have completely refurbished the bridal room, contributed towards the Impact India trip, the Grand Re-Opening dinner, supported the 22 spring / Summer 2016 Jewish Food Bank, and brought the play Dead End to our congregation. These small milestones, and the chevra we created by bringing together women of all ages, show what a wonderful thing the Sisterhood can be. I would like to thank Joyce Eklove for giving me the honour of starting the New Sisterhood and having faith in my committee. I also want to thank Judy Roth and Daniella Silver for stepping in and working on the Ladies Who Lead Dinner. Judy was also there to help out with the “Bubbie and Me” program. With my term as President of the New Sisterhood coming to an end, I want to thank from the bottom of my heart the group of talented, committed women who have created a new space for women of the shul to come together. Amanda Salem, Avis Osher, Brenda Lass, Beth Singer, Carol Handelman, Francine Goldrich, Jackie Zimmerman, Lily Steinberg, Nanci Turk, Naomi Goldstein, Raquel Milgrom Benmergui, Ruth Podeswa, Shana Aronson, and Yvonne Goldberg. I could never have done it without you. A special thank you goes to the women of the congregation who came to the events and supported the Sisterhood over the past two years. My family and I wish you and yours a Chag Kasher Sameyach. richmond kosher bakery Shaarei Shomayim Brotherhood T Specializing in • Organic Breads Gluten Free Products Sugar Free Products Wedding Cakes Special Occasion Cakes Picture Cakes • he 2016 Brotherhood is in full swing with various activities planned for the remainder of the year. We would like to thank our past executives for their hard work and dedication, most notably Michael Bernstein, the former President of the Brotherhood. We would also like to thank Peter Klemensberg for his continual support as the Secretary of the Brotherhood. Our new team of executives include myself, Robert Klein as President, Akiva Aronson as Vice President, Eric Ohayon as Vice President and Jonathan Grauman as Treasurer. The new Brotherhood brings a fresh and dynamic perspective to the shul with an objective to unite the Brotherhood, raise funds for the shul, target charities, and to have a ton of fun. Our first Brotherhood event was a Bills Tailgate Party. It was a blast and a huge success. Participants of the event arrived at the shul where a fully-equipped limo bus loaded with bagels, coffee, milk and cookies was waiting to take us to the game. A caterer met us at Ralph Wilson Stadium in Buffalo and served a steak lunch with all the fixings. We watched the game, laughed and enjoyed the sunshine. After the game, the caterer had prepared a buffet dinner which we enjoyed while we played ball, had a few drinks and began the journey home. In true Brotherhood spirit, no one lifted a finger, other than to open a few bottles of scotch. It was a great bonding experience. We expect an even better time next year! At the end of 2015, under Akiva Aronson’s leadership, we launched the Terror Victims Fund charitable initiative. A huge Yasher Koach to Akiva and all the donors for raising in excess of $35,000 for the fund. Our first donations have gone to the Don, Kaufman and Beirmacher families, all victims of recent terror. We are in the process of releasing the remaining funds to other families over the next couple of weeks. With the unabating terror in Israel, we would like to remind all congregants that this is an ongoing initiative and further donations are encouraged and welcomed. The 2015 programming concluded with an exclusive advance screening of Star Wars: The Force Awakens with all proceeds to the Terror Victims Fund. More than 130 people from the shul attended the event and it was a huge success. We are very excited about the Brotherhood’s 2016 events, which will include a 2016 pre-Pesach family skate, Brotherhood Hockey Night, poker night, fishing trip, scotch night and more. Stay tuned for information on all these events and initiatives from the Brotherhood in 2016! 4119 BAthurst Street Toronto 647-776-5995 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 23 Team Shaarei Shomayim Runs Miami Marathon to Support Chai Lifeline T ogether with Rabbi Cheses, fifteen members of our shul took advantage of the warmer than usual winter by training to run the Miami Half Marathon in January. The team trained together for several months leading up to the race and became a tightknit community of runners. Together with many supportive spouses and family members, we joined Team LifeLine for an extraordinary Shabbat experience in Miami. The pre-race pasta party injected us with extra inspiration to make it to the finish line. We heard from parents and children who have benefited from Chai Lifeline’s Camp Simcha. We learned that Chai Lifeline is an organization that fights illness with love. All together, we raised over $70,000 to help support local children who are affected by serious illness. The funds that we collected help make sure that children and their families have the services they need to cope with the diagnosis, treatment, and repercussions of pediatric illness. Several families plan to continue participating the Chai Lifeline marathon in Las Vegas in the fall and again in Miami next winter. Please consider joining us, as we sweat for a cause and help restore hope and happiness to families who really need it. yizkor memorial book We are now in the planning stages for our 2016 / 5776 Yizkor Memorial Book. For more than 20 years, Shaarei Shomayim’s Yizkor Book has been an important part of our community’s remembrance of loved ones and observance of the Yizkor prayer. Published every Shavuot, the book contains the prayers recited during memorial and remembrance services, and the names of the departed in whose memories we recite Yizkor. This year, the Yizkor Book will be available for use by the congregation at the following services: 2nd Day Shavuot June 13, 2016 Yom KippurOctober 12, 2016 Shemini AtzeretOctober 24, 2016 8th Day of PesachApril 18, 2017 On the facing page, is our Yizkor Book Inclusion Form. If you would like a loved one to be remembered in the Yizkor Book, please complete the Yizkor Book Inclusion Form and return it to our office. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Miriam in the office ([email protected] or 416-789-3213). You will also notice various sponsorship opportunities which will, of course, be recognized in the Yizkor Book. We invite the entire congregation to be part of this important annual project. Your support is vital to the continuation of this very worthy endeavor. Thank you for your participation. 24 spring / Summer 2016 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 25 Menchens Catering CULINARY ENGINEERS Innovative. Eclectic. Extraordinary Exclusivity at Terrace Banquet Centre Embassy Grand Shaarei Shomayim Congregation Various banquet halls in Toronto Customized creative menu planning with our artistic team of chefs Phone: 416.638.8381 Email: [email protected] Web: www.menchens.ca COR 26 spring / Summer 2016 Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks at Shaarei Shomayim Aleh Canada in partnership with Shaarei Shomayim hosted Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks for a public lecture on March 16. Over 1,000 people filled the Sharp Sanctuary and Banquet Hall to hear the former Chief Rabbi. Rabbi Sacks was introduced by Rabbi Strauchler. Rabbi Sacks spoke about anti-Semitism and the importance of working with Christians and Muslims in the fight against the hatred for our people. Thank you to Miriam and Yedidia Koschitzky for arranging Rabbi Sacks’ visit. ralph etigson In 1965, Ralph Etigson embarked on his career at Shaarei Shomayim. He was a Board Member for many years, Chairman of Israel Bonds for four years (doubling the pledges and receiving a metal plaque of appreciation for this), Brotherhood President for two years (the limit allowed in the Shul’s Constitution). He wrote the shul’s constitution. The first picture is of a cheque for $50,000 which was raised by the Brotherhood. The other photo is of Ralph when he was President of 18 Brotherhoods for five years, meeting monthly and getting mostly Jewish celebrities to speak to audiences of 100 to 400 people. On October 1, 2015, Ralph celebrated his 100th birthday with a beautiful family party. Ralph remains an active member of Baycrest, taking a leading role in the Theatre Group at the Terraces. Ralph is an avid Scrabble player. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 27 FROM OUR HOME TO YOURS Wishing you good health, happiness and peace www.verveseniorliving.com 28 spring / Summer 2016 Purim party 34 spring / Summer 2016 Purim party nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 35 Young young professionals ski trip The Young Young Professionals have organized several well-attended Shabbat dinners for young Jews in their 20s. This growing group within Shaarei Shomayim also put together a ski trip to Horseshoe Valley with a burst of Torah during lunch from Rabbi Cheses and Rabbi Grundland. Young professionals living room learning 36 spring / Summer 2016 Mi’shenichnas Adar Marbim B’Simcha Shaarei Shomayim welcomed Adar Aleph with a wonderful family weekend event at Rinx. Over 50 kids and their parents enjoyed an evening of bowling, mini golf and laser tag. It was fun for families to spend time together and kids to spend time with their friends. Shaarei Shomayim received a nice compliment from the Rinx staff. They said that the Shaarei Shomayim event was great, because the kids were wellbehaved and respectful – what Nachat! nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 37 yocapella On January 23, the Yeshivat or Chaim Acapella group, Yocapella, led our shul in a beautiful Shabbat Shira davening. As a thank you, Rabbi Strauchler brought donuts for the whole school on February 9 and gave a Dvar Torah after morning services. Pictured with Rabbi Strauchler, Yocapella is made up of (from left): Zev Wiesenthal, Ariel Markus, Shaya Lexier, Raphi Singer, and Yoni Bean. Not pictured: Avi Stopnicki and Eli Weltman. Babysitting Course On January 31, Shaarei Shomayim hosted a sold-out babysitting course. We had 20 participants for a full day course with St. John’s Ambulance. Topics ranged from diaper changing and discipline to first aid. Looking for a babysitter? We have lots of newly certified babysitters for you! 38 spring / Summer 2016 trivia night On February 6, the Young Professionals hosted a hilariously competitive Trivia Night. The evening offered something for all of the 150 participants, with categories that included everything from music and art to Tanach quotes and rabbinic figures. Congratulations to the Trivia Night winning team and to all of the participants at the event! mishloach manot More than 90 shul members received Mishloach Manot, lovingly prepared and delivered by the Chessed Committee and the Young Professionals. The two committees joined together for breakfast, learning and packaging, bringing Simchat Purim to members of our community. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 39 the canadian jewish news - march 10, 2016 • 30 adar i 5776 Orthodox Doctors Wrestle with Ethics of ‘Assisted Suicide’ Barbara Silverstein Dr. Albert Kirshen said it’s just a matter of time before one of his patients asks him for assistance to die. Kirsehn, an observant Jew who is a physician at the Temmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care at Mount Sinai Hospital, said he is bracing himself for the inevitable. Kirshen Is “personally conflicted” and struggling with the new Supreme Court-mandated policy that will permit physician-assisted death (PAD), he said, explaining that while the medical college will require him to accommodate a patient’s request to die, Jewish law does not permit him to make a referral for the termination of a life. Kirshen spoke to the issue at a town hall meeting on “the implications of the proposed federal assisted suicide legislation on the practice of medicine,” held March 7 at Shaarei Shomayim Congregation in Toronto. About 300 people, many of them physicians, packed the shul’s social hall to learn more about the issue from an Orthodox perspective that reflected the views of rabbis, physicians and a legal expert. Presenters included Kirshen; Dr. Nathan Herrmann, head of geriatric psychiatry at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Charles Wagner, a lawyer who specializes in estate and trusts; and Rabbi Mordechai Torczyner, rosh beit midrash, Yeshiva University Torah Mitzion Beit Midrash Zichron Dov. Rabbi Chaim Strauchler of Shaarei Shomayim introduced the issues, Rabbi N. Daniel Korobkin of Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto Congregation (BAYT) gave closing remarks, and Dr. Janice Halpern, a psychiatrist affiliated with Mount Sinai and the University of Toronto, moderated the discussion. Rabbi Strauchler explained that the town hall – jointly held by Shaarei Shomayim and the BAYT – was organized because many observant physicians have been approaching their rabbis to ask about their options as doctors and Jews 40 as they confront the upcoming new legal reality, and they want to know how the Jewish community can address it. “We are wrestling with difficult emotional and ethical challenges,” Rabbi Strauchler said. “Physicians are asked to control the dying process. They are gatekeepers of a new right to die.” Although conscientious objection may be legal, he said there might be cultural pressure on physicians to comply with what could become the norm. Wagner said the law must balance freedom of conscience, which is protected under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and a person’s legal right to die. He explained that the Supreme Court’s landmark decision in 2015 (Carter vs. Canada) gives competent adults with intolerable medical suffering the right to seek physician assistance to die, as long as the patient’s consent is clear. He pointed to the discrepancies between the Carter ruling and the more recent parliamentary report, which he likened to the European model of PAD. While the American model is limited to severe, terminal illness, the parliamentary report has expanded the parameters of PAD to allow competent minors to terminate their lives after three years, as well as people with severe depression. Herrmann said people with depression should not be candidates for PAD, because in most cases, depression can be treated with drugs and most people improve over time. As well, advanced Alzheimer’s disease or other types of severe dementia should also not be criteria, even if people have given such directives, he said. While their quality of life may be limited to music and food, spring / Summer 2016 Left: Rabbi Mordechai Torczyner, Rabbi N. Daniel Korobkin, and Rabbi Chaim Strauchler they’re not unhappy. “The vast number of patients do not suffer. Their families suffer.” Kirshen told the physicians in attendance to start devising a strategy for dealing with the new reality. “You’re going to be asked, so be prepared by sorting out for yourself what your answer will be.” He stressed the importance of investigating the reasons why a person would want to end his or her life without being judgemental. “Look for what makes the person vulnerable.” When receiving a request to die, he said physicians should let their patients know their wishes will be respected. He also advised physicians to keep written records of such encounters and to consult with colleagues and rabbis. Rabbi Torczyner discussed several rabbinic opinions on PAD. He said according to one, physicians should not jeopardize their ability to make a living by refusing to make a referral for it, as they’re stipulated to do by their medical colleges. “It’s not ideal… It doesn’t mean it’s morally permissible. It doesn’t mean we should welcome it,” Rabbi Torczyner said. “You don’t want all the observant physicians to resign. There’s a great communal need for observant doctors to serve.” Rabbi Korobkin urged people to fight the legislation and oppose it publicly. “We are not yet at the point where the rules are set in stone… A society that sanctions death is not a society.” The Pesach Seder: Feeling As If We Left Egypt W rabbi Dr. Jeffrey Rothman ith Pesach approaching, we begin to look towards the end of the school year and it is a great opportunity to reflect on our accomplishments. The teachers and administration at Netivot HaTorah Day School strive to inculcate our students with a passion for Torah, love for Israel and to develop a deep commitment to Derech Eretz. Our South Campus, housed here at Shaarei Shomayim is an integral part of our institution. Our school has grown from 500 students last year to 575 this year, and we expect to break 600 for the 2016/17 school year. Our South Campus has played a key role in this growth. With our pre-nursery and nursery classes full to capacity and next year’s JK class already full, we have high hopes for the future longevity of our South Campus. מצות סיפור יציאת מצרים כדי להרגיש כאילו הוא יצא ממצרים The הגרהstates that “even if we were all wise,” we’d still have to discuss the story of יציאת מצרים. One might look at this line with bewilderment and question, what would have ever made me think that wise people do not have to discuss the story of the Exodus? Are they not Jews with the Biblical obligation of מצרים ?סיפור יציאתPerhaps one might have thought that wise people only have the daily obligation of זכירת יציאת מצרים, but since the תורהsays והגדת לבנךand והיה כי ישאלך בנך, perhaps the obligation on פסחnight is just to teach people who do not know the story of the Exodus. For this reason the author of the הגדה says: Afilu kulanu chachainim, kulanu Nevunim to teach us that even those who know every detail of the story must spend the night engrossed in the details of the story. A proof to this comes from the הגדהitself, when רבי אליעזרand the other Rabbis were up all night, they were alone, as it says עד שבאו תלמידים, until the students came in, implying they had not been there previously. It is still possible to ask why are wise people obligated if they already know the story in full detail. The answer to this question, which is found in the גמרא, can really teach us the whole point of the סדר. The גמראon :דף קטז of פסחיםsays, “דור חייב אדם לראות את עצמו כאלו הוא יצא ממצרים בכל,” “In every generation, everyone must see himself as if he had gone out of Egypt.” This means that the עיקר מצוהof פסחis for man to understand the concept of reward and punishment. As the רמב’’ןsays in the end of :פרשת בא, ויענש,כי מתברר שיש לעולם מנהיג ומשגיח והטיב לעמו ישראל,למצרים על זדון לבם וזעקו, ושמרו משמרתו,בעבור ששבו אליו , והיה דבר שהיה לפני כמה שנים,אליו שתעשה עליו רושם ההתפעלות הזאת .שראוי להתפעל מזה So חז’’לgave us a way to feel this by painting a picture, our own picture of “what it would be like if I were to be a slave? Then, how would it feel to be freed, what would I be thinking about? I would ponder the greatness of the One who freed me.” This is the way to fulfill the מצוה. Not by actually feeling as “if I left,” which is only possible for the great Rabbis of the generation. But for me, the average Jew, my obligation is to bring the miracles of יציאת מצריםas close to me as possible through painting my own individualized painting. This point is echoed in the writings of the רמב’’ם where he uncharacteristically deviates from the exact language of the גמראand writes B’chol dor v’dor chayav Adam lharot et atzmo, etc. The גמראhad said לראות, to see. The רמב’’םis saying להראות, which means to do actions which will make us think and feel that we have gone from slavery to freedom. These actions are the – מצוות הלילה, י’’מ, סיפור, מרור, מצהand even reclining is done to help develop this feeling inside of us. To feel as if right now it is happening to us and by feeling this it should be מחזקus in our Kabbalat Avodat Hashem. The הגדהfurthers this point by saying: Vkol hamerabeh l’saper b’yetziat mitzrayim harei zeh meshubach that “the more one tells about the exodus, the more he is praiseworthy.” Most מפרשיםexplain the word משובחto mean he is praised, but רב ירוחםthe משגיח מישבת מירexplains it in a completely different manner. משובח comes from the לשון משביח, that anyone who is מרבה ביציאת מצריםhe himself is actually uplifted. This is because he has a clear picture in his mind and he reviews the details of the Exodus and this brings him to a הרגשת הלבthat he has become a new and improved person. Finally, once we have achieved this new level, we recognize what we must do next: Anachnu chayavim l’hodot v’lehalel lefikach this helps us really feel the words of thanks to ’ה. It is no longer just an abstract statement of seeing yourself come out of Egypt. It is now a growth experience of feeling the presence of ’ה by doing the actions that help us paint a picture as if we actually are leaving Egypt at this very moment. May we all be זוכה to grow to such a level so that we can show ’ הthat we not only feel as if we left Egypt, but are also prepared to leave this גלותand return to our home in ירושלים. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 41 Rabbi Strauchler, Akiva, Nicole, and our friends at Shaarei Shomayim, On behalf of all of us at OneFamily Canada and Israel, I wanted to thank you, the Brotherhood, and the entire congregation for your generous donation in support of the recent victims of terror in Israel. Your kindness will help numerous families cope with their pain and trauma as they move forward to rebuild their shattered lives. Sadly as you know, this past year in Israel has been one of the most terrifying ever. The recent series of attacks, beginning in September 2015, has seen 35 people killed and almost 300 wounded – 26 of them seriously. Over 40 children have lost parents. There have been more than 100 stabbings, 40 shootings and 22 car rammings, resulting in a huge influx of people requiring the help of OneFamily, lending an urgency to the tireless work of our staff and volunteers in Israel. Thank you for helping us help them and to continue to make a difference in the lives of over 12,000 people – over 4,000 families – men women and children, bereaved and injured who have been torn apart by the trauma of terror and war. With warmest regards and much gratitude, Gary Tile GARY HYDE Sales Manager Office# 416-742-2777 ext. 215 Mobile# 416-275-8936 106 Vulcan Street, Toronto, ON M9W 1L2 PAPER PRODUCTS FOOD SERVICE CHEMICALS SAFETY SUPPIES www.royturk.com 42 spring / Summer 2016 Shaarei Shomayim Cemeteries Brian cantor, cemetery committee chair Our shul operates four cemeteries • Mt Sinai – Wilson Avenue, just east of Keele 1.Palmerston/Shaarei Shomayim Section (Section 5) 2.Old (Section 19) • Bathurst Lawn – Shaarei Shomayim Section, on the east side of Bathurst Street, just south of Steeles • McCowan Road – McCowan Road, just south of Eglinton Ave E. cease to be members are no longer eligible to be buried in those cemeteries. We do accept burial of non-members at McCowan. Those individuals must be halachicly Jewish. In the case where a person with a reserved plot decides that the reservation is no longer required, the current price of the lot can be refunded. As mentioned previously, there are other component prices besides the lot price, and those items are not refundable. What members are entitled to All members in good standing are entitled to a lot at time of need, in a cemetery assigned by the Cemetery Committee. Currently, all lots are assigned at the McCowan Road Cemetery. There is no charge for the lot itself, there are other charges for such items as care and maintenance fund, permit, administration fee, cement foundations, etc. As of this writing, the total amount of the other charges at McCowan is $1,062. It is not automatic that when one spouse passes, the adjacent lot is reserved for the surviving spouse. If the next lot is not reserved at that time, then that lot will be used for the next burial. A spouse can choose to reserve the lot adjacent to a deceased spouse at the time of death or soon after. In the case where a spouse wants to reserve the adjacent lot, the full standard rates will apply. Pricing There are several components to the price of a cemetery lot, they are: • Interment Rights represents the cost of the lot plus the trust fund component: The trust fund amount is dictated by the provincial government and is currently 40% or $150 (in the case of lots provided at no charge). For example, a $5,000 lot is comprised of $3000 for the lot and $2,000 (40% of $5,000) for the trust fund. For a lot given to members at no charge, there is still a $150 amount that must be deposited to our trust fund. The trust fund is a separate account the shul maintains into which we deposit the amounts collected. We do no touch the principle; we use the interest to help cover the cost of cemetery maintenance. The goal of the trust fund is to provide for the cemeteries should Shaarei Shomayim ever ceases to exist. • Foundation cost is the amount it costs to pour the concrete foundation on which the headstone rests. • Ontario charges a fee of $12 per burial. The Administration fee is to try to help recover some of the extra, and often overtime work, required for preparing for a burial. • A complete price list is available on our website at www.shomayim.org/cemetery or in the office. • Besides the fees one pays to the funeral home, there are other costs one should expect for a burial, such as the fee required to prepare, dig and cover the grave. This fee is paid directly to the cemetery association or the ground keeping service and is not controlled or managed by the shul. These fees are in the neighbourhood of $1,000 to $1,500 depending on the cemetery and time of burial. Reserving a lot Members may reserve a lot at any time. When reserving a lot, the full standard rates will apply, as per the current price list. Currently, there are a small number of single lots available at Bathurst Lawn, less than 40 at Mt Sinai Palmerston/ Shaarei Shomayim, a few at Mt Sinai - Old, and over 1000 at McCowan Road. There is a waiting list for the Bathurst Lawn Cemetery, but at this stage, it is unlikely that anyone currently not on the list will get a spot at Bathurst Lawn. Who Our rules state that only members can be buried in our cemeteries at Bathurst Lawn and Mt Sinai. Those who nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 43 we’re here to serve you better! Did you know that you can now make donations, sponsor kiddushim / breakfasts, make a payment on your account, etc. online – right from our website, anytime you want! Donate Shomayim.org/donate Sponsor Shomayim.org/sponsor Make a payment on account Shomayim.org/pay-bills 44 spring / Summer 2016 Thank You Thank you to all our volunteers who gave of their time so we could enjoy the following programs and events: Babies and Me Bar / Bat Mitzvah Programs Breaking the Stigma: Suicide and Depression in the Jewish Community Brotherhood Advance Screening of “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” Brotherhood sponsored Breakfast presentation by Lara Bloom, CEO of EDS Brotherhood Tailgate Party Building Spiritually Chai Lifeline Marathon Chanukah and Chessed Chanukah Lunch Party and Sing Along Chumash-Rashi shiur with Melech Halberstadt Community Gathering in support of Israel – evening with Eli Beer, president and founder of United Hatzalah of Israel Daily Gemara shiur with Rabbi Strauchler and Rabbi Cheses Divrei HaYamim with Rabbi Strauchler Dr. Elliott Malamet’s “Pray & Learn” series Dr. Shoshana Zolty’s Mekorot Classes Family Night at Rinx Havdalah Concert with Shlomo Katz HEW Closing Night ceremony Impact Ethiopia Impact India Israel Solidarity – Colonel Grisha Yakubovich of the COGAT Brigade Rabbi Mordechai Torczyner’s YU Community Beit Midrash nights Sisterhood Pizza in the Hut Jewish Heritage Project: “A Night of Gratitude Commemorating 40 Years of Jewish Resettlement of Judea and Samaria” Rabbi Strauchler goes to Western University Sisterhood sponsored Live Theatrical Performance of Dead End Jewnior Games Kids’ Sukkah Hop Kids’ Purim Carnival Lulav, Etrog and Hoshanot Sales Lunch N Learn with Rabbi Strauchler Medical Town Hall on Physician-Assisted Suicide Mishloach Manot packaging and delivery Nishmat Women’s Health and Halacha Day North Meets South Singles’ Night Rabbi Torczyner’s Book of Iyov Rabbi Yosef Zvi Rimon, Rabbinic Head of Jerusalem College of Technology, “IDF, Ethics and the Fight Against Terrorism” Scholar in Residence Guila Benchimol Scholar in Residence Justice Richard Bernstein Scholar in Residence Michael Hattin Scholar in Residence Rabbi Alex Israel Scholar in Residence Shuli Taubes Sisterhood sponsored Sarah Chana Radcliffe St. John Ambulance Babysitting Course Teen Minyan Terror Victim Support Fund Torah In Motion Renewing Our Spirit Torah N Tea Volunteer Day at Harvest Food Bank Walerstein Scholar Professor James Diamond “Where Words Matter” book club Yachad Shabbaton Seniors Exercise Young Professionals Living Room Learning Series Shaarei Shomayim and Associated Hebrew Schools Shabbaton Young Professionals Trivia Night Young Rabbis Speak Perfect Purim Seudah with Shaarei Tefillah Shaarei Shomayim and Camp AIM Shabbaton Young-Young Professionals Shabbat Dinners Post-Hashkama shiurim with Rabbi David Ely Grundland Shaarei Shomayim and Netivot Shabbaton Young-Young Professionals Ski Trip Shabbat Itanu Purim Party Shabbat Youth Programs YU Beit Midrash Yarchei Kallah Rabbi Dr. Jacob J. Schachter Community Aseret Yemei Teshuva Lecture Shabbat Project with Shlomo Katz Peace of Mind Peer-to-Peer Infertility and Pregnancy Loss support group Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks Rabbi Mordechai Torczyner’s Legal Ethics Series Rabbi Mordechai Torczyner’s Medical Ethics Series Selichot Kumzitz program Shabbat Shira with YOCapella Simchat Torah Hakafot for Young Professionals YU community Lecture by Rabbi Herschel Schachter YU Shabbaton of Thought and Inspiration Ziedenberg Summer Lecture Series Sisterhood Bubbie and Me Sisterhood Ladies Who Lead nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 45 470 GLENCAIRN AVENUE | TORONTO ON M5N 1V8 | PHONE: 416-789-3213 WWW.SHOMAYIM.ORG 46 spring / Summer 2016 בס”ד nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 47 pesach art by Ariella Korman by Sigalle Fialkov by Sofia Freudenstein 48 spring / Summer 2016 BAT MITZVAH GIRL COMES OF AGE WITH A GENEROUS DONATION TO MEIR PANIM ByTsivya Fox January 13, 2016 “He that is gracious unto the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and his good deed will He repay unto him.” Proverbs 19:17 (The Israel Bible™) Lee Nadler celebrated her Bat Mitzvah in Israel on December 26, 2015 along with numerous other Jewish girls coming of age in the Holy Land. What made this celebration so unique was that Lee, a native of Toronto, Canada, asked all who wanted to get her a gift, to donate to Meir Panim Instead. Meir Panim is a charity organization which offers realistic solutions for Israel’s growing poverty crisis by providing both immediate and long-term relief to impoverished young and old. Through the UJA Federation of GreaterToronto, which partners with B’naiTzedek Teen Philanthropy, Lee perused through 38 charitable causes, all located in either Toronto or Israel, to find an organization in line with her desire to pay goodness forward. She chose Meir Panim. “I feel very strongly about helping people who do not have enough to eat, especially in a world where many have so much,” Lee explained to Breaking Israel News. “I wanted to help the hungry in Israel so that they can live in our homeland in a fuller way.” In order for guests to know Lee’s wishes, the following note was included in her invitation along with the details to make a donation: In honour of my Bat Mitzvah, I would like to take this opportunity to help those less fortunate. Meir Panim is a charitable organization that fights poverty in Israel. Their aim is to alleviate and diminish the harmful effects of poverty on men, women and children, and to help Israeli families break out of the cycle of poverty. To reach this goal, I ask that you please make a charitable donation to The Lee Nadler Tzedakah Fund. Lee is the fourth child in the Nadler family to choose a charity in which to donate their Bar and Bat Mitzvah gifts. However, Lee’s father, David Nadler, told Breaking Israel News that supporting Meir Panim was a particularly meaningful experience. “Part of Lee’s celebration took place in Israel,” explained Nadler. “My family volunteered in the Meir Panim Jerusalem branch free restaurant style soup kitchen where we got to see first hand where the donated money went.” This made a lasting impression on Lee as well. “What touched me the most [when working in the restaurant] was that all the needy are welcomed, no matter what background. They have a place at a table and they are served in a respectful way. Everyone who comes in has their dignity maintained, restored and even uplifted,” she said to Breaking Israel News. Nadler added that everyone in the family felt that volunteering made them understand better the plight of poverty stricken people in Israel. ‘’In Israel, it was clear that most of the people at the restaurant were just regular folk who, for whatever reason, need to get food from a soup kitchen. When people talk about living below the poverty line, it is very hard to understand what that means. Seeing it first hand, made a lasting impression.’’ As part of Meir Panim’s efforts to treat partons respectfully, diners are served their meals through volunteers as opposed to having to wait on line to receive a hand-out. Arabs, Jews and nonJews are all treated equally. Everyone who visits is served without being questioned about why they are there. The Nadler’s shared that the other charities who received their children’s gifts did not provide a first hand experience for where the money was going. “It was so special to see the direct result of our donations and that the money is actually used in practice as we are told,” he said to Breaking Israel News. “There are so many people in need,” Lee continued to Breaking Israel News. ‘’You look at many of them and might not even know that they don’t have a place to live or a meal to count on. This Is eye opening and gives the work Meir Panim does greater importance.” Lee finished sharing her experience to Breaking Israel News by stating. “I would really encourage others to donate money and time to this worthy cause. Whatever you can contribute goes a long way. You touch people by helping out and they know that they are not alone. It makes you feel like you have made a difference in someone’s life. This experience will stay with me forever: Wise words from a young lady who seems to have truly come of age. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 49 Consulate General of Israel The Community is invited to attend Yom Hazikaron The Official Memorial Ceremony for Israel’s Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terror TUESDAY, MAY 10, 2016 AT 7:30 PM Doors open at 6:45 PM Beth Tzedec Congregation • 1700 Bathurst Street, Toronto Program in Hebrew and English The ceremony will be followed by an evening of Israeli songs Coming together to honor Israel’s fallen For Generations... a Trusted Name for Insurance. Business • Home • Auto • Life • Group Wishing you a Happy Passover 50 spring / Summer 2016 the canadian jewish news - february 9, 2016 • 30 shvat 5776 Panel on Depression and Suicide ‘Strikes a Chord’ Jodie Shupac, Staff Reporter The turnout alone for an event at Shaarei Shomayim Congregation titled “Depression and Suicide in the Jewish Community” was quite telling. Roughly 450 people packed the synagogue’s main sanctuary Feb. 4 to listen to a panel of speakers discuss the causes, symptoms and consequences of depression and suicide as it manifests in adolescents, adults and seniors, and to stress the need as a community to eradicate the stigma associated with mental health issues. “The topic clearly strikes a chord,” said Molyn Leszcz, psychiatrist-in-chief at Mount Sinai Hospital and moderator of a panel that consisted of Danielle Berman, founder of a campaign to raise awareness for mental illness and suicide called Ride Away Stigma; Marshall Korenblum, psychiatrist-in-chief at Hincks-Dellcrest Centre for Children and Families; Lesley Wiesenfeld, deputy psychiatrist-in-chief at Mount Sinai; and Jonathan Golden, director of clinical service at Jewish Family & Child (JF & CS). Rabbi Noah Cheses of Shaarei Shomayim told The CJN that the event, initiated by several congregants from Shaarei Shomayim and Beth Tzedec Congregation, was co-ordinated “in reaction to occurrences that struck and rattled us.” He said a number of his congregants and members of the broader Jewish community were affected by suicides that occurred over the summer. He also referred to an incident last fall in which a young man who had attended Camp Ramah and was known by many of his teenage congregants took his own life. “[These events] precipitated conversations, but these weren’t happening at the Shabbes table. They were hush hush. So we felt a responsibility to bring to the forefront a community conversation and shed light on an area that’s long been in the shadows,” he said. The talk was sponsored by the two synagogues, as well as Camp Ramah, JF & CS, Mount Sinai, and UJA Federation of Greater Toronto. Leszcz gave an introductory address, emphasizing the need in Canada for a concentrated effort by communities, schools, workplaces and governments to invest in mental health prevention and treatment. Governments are falling short, he said, noting, “Canada should be spending 13 per cent of its health-care budget on mental illness, and instead it spends seven, the lowest among virtually all the world’s wealthy countries. Yet we know that every dollar invested in mental health care returns a fourfold increase in productivity and lowers health costs.” Further, while progress has been made in terms of greater discussion of mental health issues in the media and popular culture, Leszcz stressed that a stigma prevails and is extremely destructive. “It’s a form of discrimination, and we know that being an object of discrimination is poor for mental health,” he said. Stigma contributes to individuals’ unwillingness to seek treatment, he said, and the outcome of that can be lethal. “Suicide takes the lives of 15 out of every 100,000 people in this country and is the leading cause of death for males between the ages of 10 and 49… despite advances in mental health care over the years, suicides have not declined.” Leszcz pointed to the risk of depression going untreated, explaining that each untreated episode increases the likelihood of having another one. Countering stigma requires comprehensive intervention tactics that address prevention and early recognition of mental illness, holistic treatments and maintenance of care, he said. On the prevention side, for example, schools can work to create healthier environments that are more accepting of diversity,because there’s a toxic connection between bullying and depression. “And we need to take pressure off our Front row, left: Rabbi Chaim Strauchler, Marshall Korenblum, Lesley Wiesenfeld, and Danielle Berman; back row, left: Rabbi Baruch Frydman-Kohl, Rabbi Noah Cheses, Jonathan Golden and Molyn Leszcz young folks. Kids need to know they can be good and successful without being at the very top [of their class],” Leszcz said. Workplaces should promote greater psychological safety, and more advocacy is needed to increase research and funding for mental illness. “Forty years ago, we declared a war on cancer. We need to do the same now with mental illness,” he said. Wiesenfeld spoke about how depression affects older adults, pointing to loss, declined physical health and a sense of being invisible or socially isolated as common contributors. It’s important for family members of older adults to urge loved ones to seek treatment if they have signs of depression, she said. Korenblum addressed what depression looks like in adolescents, highlighting its range of causes, symptoms and the crucial need for accessible treatment options. Leszcz told The CJN there’s a strong possibility the organizers will plan more events on mental illness in the community. He said he hopes the audience’s biggest takeaway is that the community should feel a sense of responsibility every step along the way, “from birth of a child through development, school, organizations, synagogue life, etc., to create psychologically safe environments that promote strong connections, build resilience and recognize when help is needed.” nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 51 file:///Users/Marty/Desktop/Marty's%20Pickles%20Pictures/New%20Dills%20Sharei%20Shomayim.svg 52 spring / Summer 2016 1/1 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 53 Family News from december 5, 2015 We wish Mazal Tov to the following: to march 26, 2016 Births RABBI CHAIM and AVITAL STRAUCHLER on the birth of their nephew, Aharon Noam Goldfischer, in Teaneck, NJ, and in honour of Rabbi Strauchler serving as sandek at the bris. ALAN and ETTA SUGARMAN on the birth of a new grandson, Jackson Sam. Proud parents are Bram Sugarman and Tamara Green. Proud grandparents are Lisa and Barry Green and families. AKYVA and GILA SPIEGEL on the birth of a son, Arley Zev. Excited grandparents are REUVEN and DEBBIE SPIEGEL and Leigh Ann and Cyril Brenman. Excited great grandparents are HARVEY and YETTA BRENMAN, Avron and Rochelle Slutsky, Elaine Medwed and Beatryce Spiegel. Mazal Tov to all the aunts and uncles as well. JOHN and HELEN PETO and Paul and Abby Brumer on the birth of their grandson, Ethan Robert (Eitan Mordechai), born to David and Bracha Peto in Los Angeles, CA. Mazal Tov to all the aunts and uncles as well. HARRY and SANDRA ARONOWICZ and Larry and Sandy Martin on the birth of a grandson, Leo Noam Martin, born to Miriam Aronowicz and Brent Martin. Thrilled siblings are Orly and Ezra. DAVID and CHANTAL ULMER on the birth of a daughter Dorian. Excited siblings are Adley, Jaren and Emanuelle. Thrilled grandparents are JOHN and LORI ULMER and Tobie and Meira Tugendhaft. Ecstatic great grandparents are Charlotte Reytan and Ahuva Tamari. ELFRIEDA VALE on the birth of a great grandson, born to Sholom and Elisheva Posner. Excited grandparents are Richard and Devorah Vale and Moishe and Nicole Posner. DAVID and ELISSA ELHARAR on the birth of a daughter, Adi. Excited sister is Michal. Proud grandparents are SHOSHANA ELHARAR and Marty and Renee Banach. Thrilled uncles and aunts are Mayer Elharar, and Ryan and Mindi Banach. Our Best Wishes for a Happy & Healthy Passover SUSAN GOLDSTEIN and DODO COHEN on the birth of great granddaughter Cesi. Proud parents are Dani and Ariella Goldstein. Thrilled grandparents are Zev and Shaindy Goldstein and Brian and Simmi Kleinberg. COREY and RACHEL LEVMAN on the birth of a son, Noah. Excited grandparents are DANNY and ELAINE SHIFF and Howie and Penni Levman. Ecstatic great grandparents are DOROTHY SHIFF, Isaac and Basia Jesin and Molly Silverstein. Mazal Tov to uncles and aunts: Jeremy, Benji and Sarah Shiff, and Ryan and Amy Levman. Just a few of the reasons why, “We’ll suit you”. YOSEF KRINSKY on the birth of a granddaughter, Ayela Zelda, born to Chayim Avrohom Tsvi and Bruria Krinsky. Our prices and incentives will suit you. GERSHON and HEATHER HURWEN on the birth of a son, Jake, brother to Noah. Proud grandparents are DAVID SOCKEN and GALE BORISON-SOCKEN and Jennifer and Aubrey Hurwitz of South Africa. Proud uncles are Allan Socken and Daniel Socken and ecstatic aunts are Sarah Hurwitz and Michelle Stone. Our attention to fit, details and alterations will suit you. 54 Our selection of labels will suit you. Our staff, their knowledge and service will suit you. And the way Tom personally treats you will more than suit you. spring / Summer 2016 We’ll suit you. Tom’s Place Kensington Market 416-596-0297 190 Baldwin Street, Toronto M-W 10-6 | Th-F 10-7 | Sat 9:30-6 | Sun 12-5 www.toms-place.com TomsPlaceTO RICHARD and RENA LEVY and Lou and Honey Elmaleh on the birth of a grandson, Amiel Aharon, born to Russell and Miriam Levy in Ra’anana, Israel. Thrilled siblings are Gershy, Yehuda, David, Ezra and Adira. All the aunts, uncles and cousins are ecstatic. DANIEL HELD and ARIELLE BERGER on the birth of a daughter, Gavriella. Excited big sister is Reva. Thrilled grandparents are Steven and Barbara Held and JOE AND IDA BERGER. Ecstatic great grandfather is Sandor Deutsch. IRVING and SHARON KNOPMAN and Stan and Marilyn Abel on the birth of a grandson, Evan Liam, born to Jason and Jolene Knopman. MATT REINGOLD and CHANI GREENWALD on the birth of a daughter, Sloan. Proud grandparents are Carol Handelman, Jay Reingold, and Kenny and Reena Greenwald. Excited great grandparents are Hart and Clare Rotenberg. BARRY and NELLY ZAGDANSKI and Barry and Elaine Kuretzky on the birth of a grandson, Henry Joseph, born to Joshua and Jennie Zagdanski. Proud great grandparents are ERNEST and HELEN SINGER. Excited siblings are Tamar and Max Weisbrod, Ari Zagdanski, Joshua and Anndra Kuretzky, and Peter and Naomi Kuretzky. JEREMY and HADASSA PERTMAN on the birth of a daughter, Ayla. Excited big sister is Sorelle. Proud grandparents are Eli and Renee Rubinstein of Toronto and Asher and Sharon Pertman of Edmonton. JEREMY and JENNIE KELLERSTEIN on the birth of a daughter, Leah Aliza. Thrilled siblings are Coby, Shiri and Adina. Proud grandparents are Sidney and Irene Papernick, Howard Rothberg, and Fay and Martin Kellerstein. Excited great grandparents are PHILIP and HELEN ZUCKER. RABBI CHAIM and AVITAL STRAUCHLER on the birth of a nephew, Meor, born to Gershon and Gaby Strauchler. Excited siblings are Efrat and Alon. Proud grandparents are Irving and Roberta Strauchler and Cary and Elizabeth Glass. AARON and BETHA LANG on the birth of a granddaughter, Naava Yael Lang, born to Yehuda and Esther Lang. Excited siblings are Hillel, Sara and Maayan. RACHEL WINEGUST (Jack Winegustz”l), and Sam and Rita Eisenberg on the birth of a great granddaughter, Chanina Sarah, born to Moshe and Tamara Lakser. Excited big sister is Nicole Josephine. Proud grandparents are Fred and Rena Winegust and Harry and Leona Lakser. MINDY GREEN on the birth of a great granddaughter, Shayna Perl, born to Rabbi Elazar and Shira Green of Lancaster, PA. Excited siblings are Estee, Divi, Menachem Mendel and Miriam. LORRAINE and Larryz”l NATHANSON and IRVING and Lilz”l REISS on the birth of a great grandson, Yoel Asher, born to Shua and Aylana Mandel of Israel. Excited grandparents are ALLAN and GRETA REISS of Thornhill, and Steven and Marlene Mandel of Chicago. Delighted big sister is Lia Rachel. BARBIE COHEN and Marlene and Larry Green on the birth of a granddaughter, Samantha Riley, born to Melanie and David Green. Excited great grandfather is RALPH ETIGSON. Thrilled siblings are Shoshana and Sheldon, Melissa, Josh, and Caryn. Mazal tov to all the cousins. ROZ FINE, John and Ellie Wright, and Alan Fine on the birth of a granddaughter, Megan, born to Brett and Katie Fine. MIRIAM ROSENTHAL on the birth of a great granddaughter. GERALD HOLLINGER and PHYLLIS WISEMAN and Rabbi Shmuel and Simcha State on the birth of a grandson, Yitzchak Zev, born to Rabbi Robin (Chaim) and Sara Shifra Hollinger. Proud siblings are Yoseph Shlomo, Yisachar David, and Yehoshua Leib. bris milah BRIAN and RACHEL JACOBS on the bris of their son, Max Barnett Simcha (Moshe Dov Simcha). Excited sister is Samara. Thrilled grandparents are Ernie and Bonnie Singer, and Ron and Gloria Jacobs. bar / bat mitzvah IAN and HEATHER RINGEL on the bar mitzvah of their son, JACOB. Proud grandmother is Lorraine Ringel. MYRA MECHANIC on the bat mitzvah in Israel of her granddaughter Channa Rifka Swirsky, daughter of Jason and the late Rachel Swirskyz”l, and great granddaughter of CYNTHIA GASNER. Excited aunt and uncle are MEYER MECHANIC and DEBORAH MECHANIC. CHAIM BELL and SHARON CHODIRKER on the bar mitzvah of their son, Zev Bell. Excited siblings are Samara, Talia, and Galit. Proud grandparents are OLIVE and the late WILLIAM BELLz”l, and Rachelle and Bill Chodirker. nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 55 LARRY and SARAH KRAUSS on the bat mitzvah of their daughter, AVIYA. Excited brothers are Noteh, Hudi and Elisha. Thrilled grandparents are Joe and Helen Casse and Kato Krauss. DOV and BONNIE BEGUN on the bar mitzvah of their son, ISAAC SAM. Mazal tov to the entire family, especially, YAKIRA, TAMAR, and ADIN, and proud grandparents, Janice and Howard Langer, Debby Begun and the late Irving Isaac Begunz”l. engagements SHELDON and LORI DISENHOUSE on the engagement of their son JOSHUA to TALI SILBERMAN, daughter of Iris and Henry Silberman. Thrilled siblings are Sari, Yael and Michael, Eitan and Yael, and Tamir and Emma. Proud grandparents are Malka Nachumovitch and Richard and Dora Silberman. Super excited nieces are Emily and Maeva. KENNETH and ORITTE NOVACK on the engagement of their son, JORDAN to JORDANA KASHIN, daughter of Brian and Alison Kashin. Proud grandparents are MIRIAM MOZES, Diane Novack, Marion and Ron Kashin, June and David Davis. Thrilled siblings are DANIEL NOVACK serving in the IDF Kafir Brigade, COREY NOVACK, and Andrew Kashin. DAVID SOCKEN and GALE BORISONSOCKEN on the engagement of their son, ALLAN to MICHELLE STONE, daughter of Howard Stone and Shelley ZimmermanStone. Thrilled siblings are: HEATHER and GERSHON HURWEN, Daniel Socken, Tanya Stone and Matthew Solomon, and Joshua Elliott and Samantha Stone. Super excited nephews are Jake and Noah Hurwen. SAM and SHELLY MOSKOWITZ on the engagement of their daughter, AMANDA to JASON ROSEN, son of Matt Rosen and Joyce Bennett Rosen. Thrilled siblings are Brian, Natalie, and Josh Moskowitz, and Jessica and Jaclyn Rosen. Excited grandparents are Irving Reisman, and Edward and Gilda Bennett. Proud uncle is Stanley Reisman. RALPH and VICKY LEVINE on the engagement of their granddaughter, Ariella Schwebel to Heshy Bauer of New York. Thrilled parents are Rabbi Shmuli and Deena Schwebel and Bentzy and Goldie Bauer. marriages MICKEY and AURELIA OSTRO on the marriage of their son, JONATHAN to TSIONA TASPAY, daughter of Tzila and Shalom Taspay of Kiryat Gat. Thrilled grandmother is CELIA OSTRO. Delighted siblings are Daniel and Reena Ostro, Eitan Ostro, Shalom, Nava, Smadar, and Bracha Taspay. Excited nephews are Adriel and Aiden Ostro. BRENDA and BRIAN LASS on the marriage of their daughter MELISSA to ROSS LINKER, son of Paul and Michal Linker. Proud grandparents are CYNTHIA GASNER, Mervin and Myrna Lass, Shaul and Elisheva Kilion. Excited brother and sisters are JORDAN and SARA LASS, SHIRA LASS, and Wallis Linker. JEFFREY LIPTON and ELLEN WARNER on the marriage of their son EIRAN , to ROCKY LIPSKY, daughter of Roz Feder and Marvin Lipsky. Proud siblings are SAR, NECHAMA, and YOSSI LIPTON. Thrilled grandparents are Sam Warner and Ella Lipsky. DAN and GLORIA ZWICKER on the engagement of their daughter, CANDACE to ARI UNROTH, son of Harold and Laureen Unroth. Mazal tov to all the siblings. YOSEF KRINKSKY on the engagement of his daughter, HADASSA BROCHA, to IDF Lieutenant Shaked Levi-Carmel, son of Ziv and Lilach Levi-Carmel of Kibbutz Tirat Zvi. MICHAEL and FRANCINE GOLDRICH on the engagement of their son, YAAKOV to TAMARA ELITUV, daughter of Randi and Nadav Elituv. Thrilled grandparents are PEARL GOLDRICH, David Alloul, Norman and Maureen Feder, and Esther Goldberg. Elated siblings are Yechiel and Lana Bobrowsky, KAYLA and JOSH BERNICK, SHIMON GOLDRICH, Meira Elituv, Uriel and Hayley Elituv, and Noam Elituv. Excited niece and nephews are Naomi, Ari and Max Bobrowsky. 56 spring / Summer 2016 BRIAN and ROBBIE SCHWARTZ on the marriage of their daughter, SHIRA to NESANEL GREENBERG, son of Gerry and Madelaine Greenberg. Excited siblings are RABBI SHMUEL AND ELANA SOROKA, Rabbi Ryan and Naomi Spodek, Moshe and Maya Schwartz, Binyamin and Michaella Rapaport, Elisha and Shifra Greenberg, Aryeh and Rahma Bloom, and Immanuel and Gemma Greenberg. Thrilled grandparents are Mozel Kanner and Lyla Schwartz. anniversaries and birthdays Mazal Tov to IAN and TOBE TWEYMAN on their 45th wedding anniversary. Mazal Tov to RALPH ETIGSON on his 100th birthday! Good health and happiness to a special and wise father, grandfather and great-grandfather. Mazal Tov to JERRY GENESOVE on his 85th birthday! special announcements Mazal Tov to JACQUELINE CRAIG, currently at Queen’s University, for winning the William Young Award for Academic Achievement, Leadership Skills and Involvement in School Activities. Mazal Tov to TOM MOOS upon being one of the first thirteen graduates of the inaugural Kashruth Council of Canada-COR, Liaison College and Restaurants Canada Mashgiach Supervision Course in Kashruth Training and National Food Safety in North America. Congratulations to the Shaarei Shomayim Half-Marathon Team which participated in the Chai Lifelife Half Marathon in Miami to support the efforts of Chai Lifeline. The team raised over $66,000 for Jewish kids in Toronto with cancer and other special needs to attend Camp Simcha. Thank you to all those who contributed and partnered to make this happen: Rabbi Cheses, Naomi Mansell, Lisa Switzman, Susan Osher, Dalia Yunger, Rachel Wald, Yael Katzman, Sophia Spiro, Emily Hershtal, Ilana Levovski, Avital Sandler, Akiva Sandler, Josh Mangerel, and Yummy Schachter. Mazal Tov to Dr. David Herbert, son of Dr. Paul Herbert, who has won a University of Manitoba Faculty of Science Interdisciplinary/ New Directions Research Collaboration Initiation Grant to study the functionalization of silicon microwire arrays for chemical production using renewable energy sources. condolences to Family of RENEE COHENz”l on her passing. LILLIAN COOPER and her children, Fern, Sharon, and Stephen on the passing of their husband and father, BERNARD COOPERz”l. HELEN FRIEDMAN and family on the passing of Helen’s husband, JACK FRIEDMANz”l. HONOUR THE MEMORY OF YOUR LOVED ONES BY DEDICATING A MEMORIAL PLAQUE ELAN PRATZER and MALKA LEWITTES, Aviva and Matt Renick, Rabbi Noam Pratzer, and Ariella Pratzer on the passing of their father, father-in-law, and grandfather, Isy Pratzerz”l. OR A LEAF ON OUR TREE OF LIFE REBECCA LAUFER and family on the passing of Rebecca’s husband, SID LAUFERz”l. Arthur, Barry (Cindy), Glenda Stein, Blanche Licthen, Fay (Al) Sandler and David Silverhart on the passing of their mother and sister, RUTH STEINz”l. LIDDY BECK and STEVE GOTTESMAN, and their children, Elizabeth, Sophie, Jonathan, and Madeleine on the passing of their father, father-in-law and grandfather, H. Thomas Beckz”l. NEIL and JORDANA SMILEY, Jared and Erin Smiley, Fern Smiley, Rabbi Mark Smilovic Smiley and Aviva Silverman on the passing of their father and grandfather Sam Smilovicz”l. FOR DETAILS, PLEASE EMAIL NICOLE AT [email protected] YU Torah MiTzion Beit Midrash Zichron Dov of Toronto Evening of Tribute Honouring: Alan Litwack Steve Roth Keynote speaker: Rabbi Lawrence Hajioff Judaic Studies Faculty, Stern College for Women and author of JEW GOT QUESTIONS Farewell to our graduating Avreichim: Rabbi David Ely Grundland Rabbi Yisroel Meir Rosenzweig WEDNESDAY JUNE 22, 2016 Shaarei Shomayim Congregation 470 Glencairn Avenue For more information call 416-783-6960 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 57 professionally we serve specializing in pre-arrangements 905-881-6003 | www.steeles.org professionally we care 58 spring / Summer 2016 nisan-iyar-sivan-tamuz-av 5776 59 Dates to Remember 470 Glencairn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5N 1V8 Telephone (416) 789-3213 • Fax (416) 789-1728 www.shomayim.org • E-mail [email protected] OFFICE HOURS Monday - Thursday..............................................8:30am - 5:00pm Friday......................................................................... 8:30am - 2:00pm Shabbat, Sunday.........................................................................Closed WHO’S WHO Rabbi...........................................................................Chaim Strauchler Assistant Rabbi............................................................... Noah Cheses Shamash / Baal Koreh..................................................Ralph Levine Cantor.................................................................................. Zvi Katzman Rabbi, Downstairs Minyan..................................... Elliott Diamond President............................................................................Joyce Eklove Executive Director................................................... Nicole Toledano Youth Director...............................................................Jacob Posluns Bulletin Contributor...............................................Lawrence Savlov DONATIONS Capital Fund.........................................................................$18 and up Library Fund.........................................................................$18 and up Philip Zucker Torah Fund.................................................$18 and up Phillip Wintrob Youth Fund............................................$18 and up Rabbi’s Charity Fund.........................................................$18 and up Volunteer Appreciation Fund........................................$18 and up Beit Medrash Book Fund................................................$36 and up Chessed Fund......................................................................$36 and up Memorial Plaques..........................................................................$400 Tree of Life: Leaf.......................................................................... $1,800 Tree of Life: Stone...................................................................... $5,400 SPONSORSHIPS Regular Shabbat Kiddush.........................................................$780* Shabbat Mevorchim Kiddush.................................................$1,100* Downstairs Minyan Kiddush.......................................................$275 Hashkama Minyan Kiddush.......................................................$200 Seudah Shlishit...............................................................................$200 Teen Minyan Kiddush...................................................................$200 Chessed Fund Sponsor a Meal.................................................... $72 Flowers for the Sanctuary.............................call for more details Youth Kiddush....................................................................................$54 Weekday Breakfast: per day........................................................ $72 Weekday Breakfast: per week.................................................. $250 *Partial sponsorships available........................... starting at $195 To make a donation or arrange for a sponsorship, please call the shul office or go to www.shomayim.org. Tax receipts will be issued. ENDOWMENTS Endowment funds can be set up to suit your individual requirements. For further information, please contact the shul office. may 4 Community Yom HaShoah Ceremony may 5 Yom HaShoah – Holocaust Remembrance Day may 6-7 Netivot Shabbaton may 10 Yom HaZikaron Official Memorial Ceremony at Beth Tzedec Congregation may 11 Yom HaZikaron – Israel Remembrance Day may 11 Mizrachi Canada Community Yom HaZikaron and Yom Ha’Atzmaut Commemoration and Celebration may 12 may 13-14 may 14 Yom Ha’Atzmaut – Israel Independence Day Shabbat Itanu Scholar-in-Residence Justice Richard Bernstein Shabbat Itanu Panel Discussion: Human Dignity, Disability, Jewish Values and Community may 15Yeshiva University Kollel Midreshet Yom Rishon may 16Medical Halacha with Rabbi Mordechai Torczyner: Treating the Enemy may 17Taste of Israel: Dessert Reception and Art Market may 21Todah to the Leadership of the Youth Program may 26Lag B’Omer may 28March of the Living Shabbat may 30Legal Ethics with Rabbi Torczyner: Access to Justice – Pro Bono vs Quid Pro Quo june 4 Pray & Learn with Dr. Elliott Malamet june 5Yom Yerushalayim june 11Youth Leadership, Grad Shabbat and Shinshinim Kiddush june 11Erev Shavuot / Tikkun Layl Shavuot june 12 1st Day Shavuot june 13 2nd Day Shavuot - Yizkor Service june 15Bnei Akiva Graduation june 16Tiferes Bais Yaakov Graduation june 21Netivot Graduation june 24-25Scholar-in-Residence – Rabbi Azarya Berzon july 13Summer Biography Series Lecture by Gerald Ziedenberg: Natan Sharansky july 20Summer Biography Series Lecture by Gerald Ziedenberg: Vasily Grossman july 24Fast of Tammuz (postponed from July 23) july 27Summer Biography Series Lecture by Gerald Ziedenberg: Janus Korczak Aug. 3Summer Biography Series Lecture by Gerald Ziedenberg: Yoni Netanyahu Aug. 10Summer Biography Series Lecture by Gerald Ziedenberg: Dr. Jonas Salk Aug. 14Fast of Tisha B’Av (postponed from August 13) Aug. 17Summer Biography Series Lecture by Gerald Ziedenberg: Menachem Begin Sept. 5Labour Day