Document 6422142
Transcription
Document 6422142
It Real Radio T ext Fr ee?- See Back Page EVERY W E EK • I - -= == = == = =- = • - .=. = =- -""= ~ s ~ == --= ..=.=. =- a TEN ~ ="'"" =- TIlAO[ · ....IlIl: - - CENTS - CHICAGO, ILL., SATURDAY, JULY 15, 1922 Vol. II No. I • RADIO TREATS CANCER TRIODE TUBE KNIFE CUTS OUT GROWTH FRENCH PLANES FLY AND LAND BY RADIO AUTOMAT IC AVIATION IS IDEAL GOAL SOUGHT ~ I S ta tion in Trial Controls Ship Flight for More Th an Hour ---nt Dr. T. Howard Plank; Chicago Surgeon, Shows Wonderful (" fl.. dlll to R.{DJU ! 11QJ;ii n PAR IS, PIl A " f 'F: ,- ! " .. <I,lltloo 10 con trol lt nll' I hl' tlI " h t of Iln """0l'lau1:' by Ra_ <I io . at tem l>ts an, l"' ln ~ ""we III }>',.,\I1<,e to' d '·"J .... "' ec ha nh.m to ..nalolo II Ill;" ,e n ot <>1\1>" to "a('e nd pil o t !.. .." b u t al ..o t o l and A pplication Machine Like Transm itter w Lth o ut li n)' ha n d o n the c<,ntMI". rx-vtcee In course of perfectlon s ho W wond .. rful lng ..n u ll y . I n one CIl"". a mac httle without a 1)1101. It" e nglnE' ha.,·lng b.... n Bta rtl'd, r un" acro.... the aerodrome. call/ling to re\'oh'" at a ra"tdl)" Increasing pace a .. mall two-bladed fan or \<l.....,w be_ t,,-f'(>n the " "l.n g " . The ran a" IWOn as it t urn s a cer ta In n um ber o r revotu noee a .. tua t " m...:han lsm whi ch p la c e " the control aurra... or the maehlne in Ihe r ig ht IJO_~lt ion ror ascent. Ita manoeuver.. while alort belne controlled by RadIo. L and a A n w mat1c a ll7. W h en the time con"". ro r land Ing , a .. 11I'''al hall t he e lf eCI or unro lli ng b e n e a t h. II" , aeroplane a len!l'lh o r w ir e . wi t h. a ' ....' h:ht at t h e end. Thh. we ight. touc hing I/:rou n d while th e mnch lne I.. at some ru ne helll' ht. switch .." ott the e n g in e an d f'a u ~e .. the rear "urrac.... or the plane t o "H t h e m ee l v PlI In !luch II ]>ollUlon that the lan'U ng w h ee ls or the machine makes a .. mouth contact with the grou n d. Fr"nch Radio contret or aeroplanes has .... hh:\·e<! already a noLllbl., triumph. A 1Itrll'e machIne wall taken up by Iu, pil ot, who lert Ihe cont .....i" and ailo,,-ed the rna ..hln.. to be m.llnoeu,'~d tor more tha n a D l'our by RadiO Ot>enttoMo In a 'and eta11<>.. Car belo..... AI a gh-f'n "I.o:nal the "Ilot r ... umed conl rol a nd landed. Continuous High Frequency A lt ernating Current Cub and Cauteri zes Fad WINNIPEG POUCE TO HAVE RECEIVING SETS L aw Enforcers of Manitoba P rovince M ay Be Equipped W AN T AD SENT BY RA DIO ETHER. W AVES F IL L H EAD ~ - w r~ IPE G, CA.:.'lA DA,-Plon ll a rE' under co n e te e eart en to <'<lulp t h e W lnnl pe,l( po li c e to rce wt t tr R a d Io p h o n e r e c e h ' l n g a ppara · tus, aod If Ihls me t hod o r "cn dl n g Instru c_ l io n s ! O membE'rs at m e . ror ce pro v e s 8al_ h.fa.. ! o r)'. It rn a)' b e Inaug ura ted b)' th e ,M a n it o ba pollee r orc e , PAGE GOLF PLAYERS AT TEE BY AIRPHONE E\Y Y O R K • .l U X E no-To !:ct In touch q u ic kl y wit h trol rera o n tb e li n ks. the Wi nged F oot Go ir C lub 1.11 conll iderl n g t he ln .llta l latlo n at .II, Rnillo Ily"tem o n the n ew 3&_ho i", iay alit whtch Is b eln!: built at lIlarnaro_ neck_ It I" pla n n e d to have a Radio se ndln", syst c m at t h e ctubuouse an d a " rlll l" an d rec c l vl ll l{: flWoU o ns at each t e e, s o Ih at member s <;.a n b 4 PliIl'E'd, O r e gon N e wsp a per Rec e iv e s Advertis e ment U nique P icks Up H a rmle s s L una t ic with V e ry . Mod ern S y m p t o m s L A K F.\· I E \\". ORK-.";herl tt W oodc o c k r e c e n t ly I>lc k E'd UI> a man ncar Su mmer Lake 10 "h'E' him ... rIde to t.exe v tew. The nlan ga • hi" name ae Henry .I o hn &ul(Jon ILnd rter rldlnll' a fe'" mileol h e caU..., the ,,~rlll"lI attention 10 the Hadlo mUlllc comlnll rrom the ent:lne of the car. Lat .. r he told the I<herllr lhat to e could hear ltadlo music and conYer .... Uon at aimoat any t im e . He ah'o e:l:plalnf<l how the pietu r<'.ll or the big «.en in the movie" ......re lak.-n. Ill' claimed tllat thf')' ......re purred up wltb lIa". an d "tate<! thai he underwent the .... m e e Xll" rle nce while cro"" ln!:, t h e de... ert. t he p icture ml'O rollo w lng him un l it a n ol '\ >Q rt une ti m e ror tln a P I, ln l: him. The p nor re llow was h roujl:ht t o L a k e v i e w. a nd o n eXR m l nll tl o n w a.ll dec la r ed In san e a n d S .. t em ror conftnement In IL 11Itf'r Ih" " t atnl ..k ..hno sto p lUi.1. 11'- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ·, www.americanradiohistory.com A1RPHONE IN GERMAN TRAINS AND HOTELS E n L 1:s' , OJ.:R :loIA:-', ._Radiopbon .." will be Ina lailf<l on a number at Important G .. rma n el<p~ Iraln~. and T""",lvi ol': IUlItrllmenttl w ill he 1>la ced In holel" am' .. m ba"lIl",.. , aecordln l\' t o a n a n n o n ncE' men t m ade eec.. n, ly. T ~ .. ts w ..r e m a<le r ..c e ll t ly und er t h o oh"e n'a tl o n or .. n llln.·.. r e , military Atta che .. Ilnd t h e d lplonm U.. rep re"entn t l""a o r the U n i t e d Slal"s a n d S wedcn . B ..:. J' 2 R A DI O TREAT CANCER (Conllnued t rom .,a gc 1) frO"quency c hokce, leak, an o scill alion gTld con de nller. and l r an"rorme r . lin d a radlallan or antenn a a mmete r. T wo b in dIng po.. t" on t h e o u u,l de 01 t h e cw.hlo",1 co r respond to the ae r ial a nd g r o und cce - eecueee or the Hadln tramlmi llc r. I ne t ead , howe\'er. or Sf'n dlng the con tinuon .. Radio f req u (>ncy aUI!rnating cu .... ~nt I" t o th e ae ria l a n d ~ u n d . one b in d- in g 1'0111 D IGE S T lL LUST I{A T E D Norway House and Victoria Beach Sites of T wo Ne w Stations-Will Comm un icate wit h Airplanes P a trolling Eastern F orestsUse Ra di ophone I nstead of Code to Simplify N T R A D E MARK Pu bU.h <'d WeeklY Ly R. fJ. ltA r:-':EH. r IlLU"!>..r I~ ,,"r>lt ~h.dl .... a (;. . .... 1. CJl IC AGO. It.LISOI ~ IlCBSCIUrTlO:il RA TEa _ U. ~ I P'on l«a _ IllfJlll,. Cop l-. 10 Cen l" T_ . ly is con nec te d 10 a platinum tlpve<!. "calpel wi th Insll h.UnK h and le . an d Ih e oth e r to a t1.e ltlbl e metallic gro u n d ptate u pon wbleb the pll llent III p l. coed. Cllt. r an _ 4 Cle&Jl I n cutt in g t h " .u.,. t h e H ad~ ""a lpel e\l ts t~ter a nd cl ea ner than the p lMln sur1;"""'0'8 scalpel, a nd In addition t h e new dev ice cau terlzea w ithou t burnin g a n IDlin1te>llmall y t hi n wall or U..ue 88 It cut.. >iO that no b lood llo • • . " Il ~orm.ll t h. t t he R.dlo curren t does the c utting:' sa id Dr. Plank. "tor J can n o ti c e no re.lll .tance to tbe 6C&lpel ... I d ..... It a long t h e IIn h . Dr. Plank IIho.ed that a d u ll Rad io IllCa lpel would ah.o c u t ..althougll n ot . . ra p ld l)' ... o n e d rawn t o a line edge. The Un u e can lIu lc k ly and easily he cut Into . lIce _ o oe t h l rt Y· ft'COnd o f an In ch in thlcknea s, a t eat requ iring the h! g h ea t mann.... o f tklll with the o rd inary a calpel. The Radio sealpel c u t . t hrou gh fa t tl 8AU_ the same a.s Olhe r lIuh. h u t d oe. Dot cut oooe. Ita c u tti ng proper ti e s r e m ind one ot t h e electr ic 0 .. o:l:y -acetyle oo torch. W 01Ulda :B. .l "pl417 When a"ked If the w o und " o f the n ew IlCalpel heah..1 a a ra pl<lIJ' a. tho ft ot t he usual scal pel. 0.-. Plank replied tha t h e beli eved the y hea led even mo re r.pldly. due to the In lltant cau terlzatlon a n d c o n _ sequen t reUef trom co m p licating " Int ectiona. He clled • r e cent c.lle of br......t cancer In wb. ch • lo ng and d ..ep In cision had healed In fou r d ay ... The wa ll eeurerIud Is "'0 thin t h a t It d oca not act a .. a detriment but r at h c r a h e ll > to I h e hea l· Ing. ::\"0 ca r hon lsatl o n or bum.n g ot the f1ellh by t he ne w Ro.dlo IIc a l pel Is n o tic e d . An in terelltl n &, develo p ment o f Dr . P lao k 'a ex pe r i m en ts la that t h.. hl l{he r thOl f r ..q u e n c y o f t he ap plied cu ere n t. t ue fa"'te r and d eeper a ro the c u U l n /( p ro l>_ erti ell ot t be ecernet, a n d v Ice veeea . lDtBrT1I.p tB d Spark B 1U"Il. T h e d octor "howed u hi gh f r e q u e n c y Int crr upt ed a lternalln g c u rre n t a\l p llrllt ue which he ha il expe rlm .. nt ed With . a n ,l wh ich c o n a ls t e d of II high t requt'n c y SlCI> up Ir a n s t o r m e r. L e y d e n Jar", ollcl ll n ll o n tra l..,fo r me r a n d l:f pa r k gill" The IlPlllu u t u", wlI" like t ha t found In prll, c t!cll ll y .. ,· ny tr"mllllllOllg ereuen be fo rOl tho th rOle ,, 1('nlf'nt ,"aCuUm tube h""u me ' IWI, u lar beca c eo ot ItII grell,( er elflc!<-ncy . Or . Plank " howed that thc 111g h rre(Iu t'n,,)· s par k " c.. lpe l cll rbo nlzed .. nd hurned ti s s u e >! w ith ealle. b u t would n ot u n d .. r .m y c!rc u n,stanc es c ut t h e m . T h e dltrer.. n cOl bel w een the t wo methud s I.. p urc ly In I he nat ure ot t h o ""euerated cur,-en t . T h c nOlW .. n d suc"cs l!lful me thod usee a con llnueu s h lKh f reque ncy euernall ng cu r r" OI. w h il e t h .. ol d .. r m .. kOls ""'e o f a n In le rruple d a n d dam l", d h igh tre. 'I,lfmey c u rren,:':, _ Rddio Digest I llv st ra t e il Canadian Province of Manitoba to A dd Radio to Forest Patrol WI :SNI P EG. CA X ADA- PI Rn e h avebeOln d r a .n up fo r the construct Ion o f two n ew Radio s t a tio n!! to be locat ed at Nor ....a y H ou.. e and ....Iclorla Beach. !.\anltoba. accor d in g to y tljor B. D. H o b b" . s upe r ln_ reeeen r of the M .. nIIO..... .-\" r l.. \ Fo ~t P a . trot, T h e s e s tati o ns are t o comm u nica t e ...· It h t h e alrplan ..s pa i ro lllo g t h e _ .. tern :Man llob a (ore e ts In order t hat In f onna . tlon rega rd in g f or.... t flrea m .. y be .w!ttly Obtain ed a n d r e la y ed to t h e District I n.PeCt o r ot Fonstry at W In n ipeg . ..u.t J:lItend .. _ _ II $800 c~~ ~ 11'. l PU, 01 11l1Doll, _ _ Lbo ,A.. . ell u.o loI-ar<tI .. t i ft . Val II CIlicIIa_. S._da" Jw,. U. I'll No. I CONTENTS RADIO SONG FROM MID-OCEAN Dut.. b Radl' - S ,. le lll t o Gr-; 1lo0Io R...n.-.; R<.d.io 10 A NI hi F l.b! A.aill.l)1 80011• • • _ ; Depe ~ _ _ t S I _ Bu y ... to T..t A _ tatu. Tba Radloph 1e1·. M. n Broadcull n l Stallo.. OI • . l ory . Inet..x I.. B,....I..... I; II' Sta llo a Direc tory · R...... ~ill. ~d . Coa 1...t ; WSY In: ...-eaMa s.r.,ke fill" F.,.tn... .. 14 Q u""tio". a nd An.wer . .. . . . . . • . .... .. ... 15 ,I,,_ @ IX-T. (Arnl""'"" Rudo.lph F.lrnl sailed f~ N...... Y or k ..."",,11,. on the S.s. M.J.-tic. to !!:n h.... "'>lh FlO'..n. Z'el'feld. J.. While ,1> ",Id· - . . Mr . F r. m l ....01. a _a. d <'<!lc.atill ' it 10 Ma17 Ealo1>. ",110 wtll alII' It I II Ih. F ....I!.... MO&I of u. can' l o.In • • le t a1_ "'ri le In ",id_OCQD. bu t in a ddi ti on Mr. Frilltl !l<od ill.talned it t o So F . IVn,.lon. Zie, 'dd·. , ..... er al Th" "'....t Ra dio , ..In<'<! _ g In t.alllKn b<'d 1<>nIl • b......bow lI .on,. 'nan.'..... • Edi tori al s- Rad io .lId Ih. W Il-LI'h!. nl n l: Not AU ra e1ee1 by A.ris l.; V. Ed Aah 'imulf; Rad io Indl · c...t An Efficle n l 511 Mrl.r Lo-. CIl'u pl by Adrl.n V.II Mllft1llll' n..... K.aK R.dio T" I..ph on y for A"'.I.ur • •n d B.. II""'. . P . rt VH I- R" ..ei'O"", a .. d Loud Sprake ... by P . t. r J . M. Clu l... ... . . .. . .. Simpl. 11I. lru c1l0n. for B,,' I.. n...... Red lo • M .... urin ll In. tru men l. , by H. J . M . nt . . P " n e! Unll . for Ynu. Re-celvln, Sd • • 1h" Honeycom b T u nl... 1' .....1 ,," d til . V. rl o _ m<t..r V...ioc: ouplrr T un ln l: 1'....1, by H. J . M..nq Hoo k _Up It O _C . .. . . . .... . tc >1 12 13 Looking Ahead F~..-<y A",plifi""t lon. A con tin.... tion li f'Tl ja m in F . Mi"SO M.' . u ri... .nd a • li m"l,. a.,i"k Radio 0/ CHICAGO SHOW AWARDS Frenchm an Brings Out New Radio Programs Now Keep MANY CONTEST PRIZES Miniature R eceiving Tube Lighthouse Tender Happy High School Youths Carry O ff Ma~ jor H onors at Exposition C H ICAGO-A large a ll v.. r loving c u p. fo ur '::0101 m &da ls . Ihr.... alh·er medals" • nd '150 In ea"h prizes were . wa r d e d t o w in n in g contestant. In the ...a,'loua QUm_ pe ti tion" held d uring the C hicago Radio Ez- POel Uon wh ich ended neee July 1. T he Ol....·a nls were B8 f ollo_ , E u g ento Cra ig. a u ..ndlnc l li ll e r gram· rnar "choo l. Evan llton. 111.. • . . ...... r ded a prl&e of ,~" .nd Co ld med.1 f or Ihe bellt c r ystal delecto r receh' ln g ac t. w a"e len sth ran g e t rom 175 to ~ m .. terll . made bJ' .. n y OOy .. Ue nd l n g gramma r IIC hool. Frank S rnal.. k" T ll d ..n h ig h &ehool. Chi. caItO. r eceh 'e d a llrlze o f t !S and ,",101 m edal f or th.. beat cl")"IIta l d .. !ector reeet ...ln l;" ee e. . .a,'e len gth ran ce. li& to 600 m e t .. r " . c onllirueted by a boy In t h e a rli t or ........ nd y...r of high IIChool . J"obn Prinel... T il d en hl ll"h IIChool. Chicago. was award e d li n t prize of t~O a.n d g o ld m f'd a l fo r maki ng the be wt r e",..ncra · uee detector and audIo f req uOl n c y a m p ll_ ll er rec.. lvl n l:" .l) llt . ... a,· e le u g th ""n ¥" 173 to 600 melerll. second p rh:o In thl.l!l cont e s t , $30 a n d e uvee meda l. ,,·..n t to F r ed W .. lcott. Eva,n aton hlll h ...11001. Ev.. n aton, II I.. an n I h lr d prl:tto . t ZQ and 1S1I\"er m eda l. t o S. F . ~ll\rtln . C .... nc TeChn ic a l high sehool . C hl cal"o. "·ash b urn e Contin u ation school w on the gold m ..dal a w.. rd ..d fo r the bOla t reeet ...l n g .... t m ade by any ex h ib ito r dllrln g the ellp<.>9ltlon. For h n\'ln l; the heet nrran l:"Old llnd most In t Cr Ols ti n l'\" b oo th. L an e T ..ch nlcal hi gh !'chool. Ch ica go. WIlS nwa rd Ol,1 a lAr ge enve.. lovin g Clll>. whllo CrUD" T e cl l n lea l h ll!:h school. Ch lcl\ 1I0. wo n .a. s ll .....r medal fo r havln c t he ...cond b e llt e :l: h l b l t . ~EWTOX. ) r,'~f'l.-o\ neW R a d io rccel\". Ing lIel halO I>.. en In''UlIl,,,1 llt ~"rum lJl.'ll''' ' ·8 r k. a Jlopu ll<r MU,"m.. r roaort On tho CharlOl" Hlv t' r e t A Uhu r n.l"I,·, n ll,l rC:lcl",,, b y trollt y li n t .. a .. 'V"ll "e CUllOOlI"tll trom a r a d Iu s 0 II t MO m ll "ll. (8 J)U'la 1 '0 R _{ D/O D lOE ,; T) TORONTO. CA ~ADA. - .\ n e'" " a c u u m tube has bee n In'·ented b )· t be ma- Ier m echanic of Ihe Ellfel T o....er Radio s i a ll o n. P atls" Fra nce. wblcb can be operated o n on. volt ot elec t r ic currenl . a n d aU that la n ecee ... ry to 6upply Ih ltt Is a a l m p le f1a"hUgh t b attery. Tb '" ne .... d e t ec t or a n d • m p1l6er tu be n ee already f o u nd lis way 10 th e Can ad ian market a nd Is t>elng IIOl d at con llidetlthly Ie"" thsn th e p reseo t tllbe... T h e same in -.-eotor haa pe rf.....ted " c r y"tal d e l e c l or r eceiving se t t hai III ("llNi b le ot teCt'1 ...lng m .... " ag.... fro m a 011,,_ ren ee o r UP t o 500 miles. When t his set wa s first e xh lb lt .d In P ari ... f"rance. a squad of ten g .,n,la rmefl " ... called In t o ac Uo n to k eep Ih e llpeoc· l a l Ol'1l In ordt'r. a n d suffici e n t o rde rs for Ihe n.. w " .. t W..re gh"en t o k e e l> the factor y bUll)· for IWO )·ea..... T hla se l. li ke Ihe Va" Uu m l ube, Is making ita w a y to the Ca n a d ian market. - - - To E rect Five Radio Beac ons \\-A SHI::\"GTOX. -Ra d lo beacons Ih a t ..en d ou t wa rn in g s ign a l" 10 ehl p s In tim.... of fog a n ,1 heavy weath .. r , will be In _ .!.a lled a l Boston, K a n t u c k e t . Cape Char i..... Colu m bia river. Pu g e t S ound. Ih . de»ll rt· men t ot Co mmerce h a .. ann u u n c e d . W h e n t h ..se IIlela llalloIl!l Ilre completed. t h ere wi ll be t e n IIgh l h o u .... Iltatlo n. broadca.. t· In g R a diO e lgna l s trom whi ch a ny IIhl p e q u ipped wit h the Rad io d l r ectl Oll fln d ..r ca n dot erml "e lis ..][a ct po8l tlon. It tun da p ermit, R a d iO beacon a w ill alao b e t nlltall ..d at IK>laware Ilay. Loa .An l{el ,," . lin d Blun tl. n .... r. &'Idlo h elicon s a r " no w In opOlralion at Ambro8t'. Plre Isl and and S e a Gir t near N ew York harbor. a" d Oll Ih e lIJ("htshll's orr Cape Hatteras and R"n Fr-ancl "'co . Many tordgn ve l",.. I" a r" nnw tn ~ lalllllll; Radio ,1lrectlon f1nd .. rlJ t h a t ....111 ,·""Me them to l ake ad anlaJ("e nt tn e 1l"<!1,, ",,,.nl l11(8. 8",1 lh'· "'" w .. U II.. Am ,' rlran ship. artl t ntoreateu In I m l)r O v~1 IlOlt\" I<'0l. (Spc'd6l to R..f.DIO DIGEST) Cry.t&I Detector Rreel...ln. Seb. Th .. ....1' a rti",," b y P et.... , . M. aut.. will inl... ..", • hOO I 01 la M p:o.. u . in. Ih.. ,.;mpl .... oct •. P ...... Unit. I... Your RfIa'!vl... S<ou.. T wo .ddi· l io""" ..." ..10 01 tb" olo nd ..d Iype. The- b...1 • • ,. for an .mal..Ur 10 b u ild 1l'P hill ... 1 i~ h:t' n alldan! poon ..I•. o.s-wuuo» L. norae», a IIl{hlhou ,,", k et'p .. r- on a n I..olated Is la n d In Lake F.r le . ha.s for'nrded the f o llo w ing cutia . DiftctooT. c..t. he-II.... and la rll '" Id t er t o Ihe c hief of the II l'\"h t h o use ser v· Broad r;ach ......k. 111.. Onl1 co n Yt'nit'a t ...1........... Ice . WB8hln ll"ton . D . C .• t~lIIn g h o .... he 10 .id JOIl in !indial a OIal;Oe !wa ttl . ke-epa In tou ch w ith t he ou tside world throu a:b a hom e _made Rad io lleL )I r . ncr - "H_ 10 Malt. ~ ....... t." )I . n,. !tillltl rn-ry .......k a. .. ;" t......lta llll"d bt're. . don In h i li letter u.ylS: pal''' ... in he•., thon l{ht you m l &"ht be Interest ed to Radio lnoulnW_ Th.. pit'I" t. b.1d. ;n ;,. pia.... n""t k n o'" tha t J ha,·e 8. .. mall home_made Ra_ d io eet from w blcb 1 r ece tve. t b rough \\"\\"J. n ad lo broot d ca llUn g IIta tlo n o f t he OE- IreU X ...e. t h e la l .... t .orld n e ....e, the Um ('. r . porul of IlPOr ting e vente. etc.• mu,,1<'111 co ncertll. and a tal k eve..,. morning b y the ho ul!lehold &'dUor. g1-.-lng rc<:IPC'lI f o r e a ch ' d a y 'lS d inner• • low> talks o n the Ca re ot ftOWe nt an d the h ome. From \VC-"C, of Ih .. l"Jontro lt F ..... Pre.. a s lallon. we h e ar ('o ncerta. s p......h.. a. a nd the new ... On S u nd ay l\'1 om l n p a n d ev..nht j:ll ,.... h ear I h e se r ...I,.". of t h or St. Paul'. catbed ral ot Detroit. t h ro u5"h Ih e hroadcastln g trta tlon of \\"\\: 1. Aa w e do n o t l:"et ashore ve r J' orten w e e nJQJ' all t hl.. v e l")" m uch. CLF.:\"F.I.A~D. I,=================== ON YOUR VACATION You'll Want Radio Digest N Airpho ne to Aid Mine Rescue PI T T S n U R GII. P A .-Th e Plt t ahu r l'\"h exp.. r lm.. n t natle n o f th~ U n lt ..d State s U u r e a u of Mi n".. F o r b e.. str.... t. Is to b., o ne o r t wo e ..nl r .. 1 station,!! t o be .... uIPl>'t'd wllh Rad iophone" to "peed np mine ret,eue n d . 8Ilfety w ..ork, It tlWa nnoune"d r Olc e n.. tiy A west r n IIta o nll wa ill be In Srolt r. n k !' Cit y. H ilr h - p o w ., r b ro ad ClIlIUn g towe r a h.. r e w ill recell'Ol n t'..-s or m ine acelden t s or ll('('I ,ll' ntll In lho p" trolcum In d u. t ry and bro r...lrn.. 1 In .. tru ctlo n s to 1I...,.elnlly Ol'1"!l'I'Ol<I m Ine r"" "u e and II"rely oars lIla ln t a l n"d at 21) s tn t lona In th e country. SUBSCRIBE NOW! - Copies Will F oll ow You Wherever You G o Send www.americanradiohistory.com the blank today Pabn. ...... Red io 0 1, ...1. llI u.tnteel. W w...t M"dl. o n 51.. Cb i"", o. l!linole. Pi ...... 'n. d ent'!-..I ..h eck M. O. lor F lv . Do llan I.... 0 ... v ...... Sllb..,ripUOfl t o Radi o O;, a t, llIu . tntad. N Ed '\Yyn n. well-known comed ian. I" a t w " l·k <I n II "' u..1<"1<1 comedy with a R a dio lIl m '''' Jlh ('1"t' IIn, l "ntlt\e<l '·LI,. lenln l; In," I" I,,, 1'r"oI"t''' oI n.. xt fa l l. lie cont e mpla te" bro:!l1"lIsllng p"rt or It. In Ir--------------------, A ddreu 017. , _•••• _ . . State .• ••• . •. . . . •. •. RADI O PLAN NEW BEACON COASTAL STATIONS BURE AU OF ST ANDARDS HOLDS CONFER ENCE Manuractw"er il Given Chance to Furnish Direction Findera-F oreign Ships Equipped (BpetU' D IGEST R1GHT·OF·WAY GIVEN IOWAN POUCE CHIEF AIRPHONE TIPS OFF MOONSHINE STJLLERS AV E N PO R T , I A ._It will m ak e no d Jflerence It the t r au " m lt tl ull' "ta tl o n at the P almer S Cbool o f Chiropractic. woe. ls ea ga lred In a ll Importanl buslneas tran aaetlo n s ho ul d t he peltee of t h lll c ity ",Quire ths IIta_ tlon to hroa,dea.st a crtms warni n g The chief of p olice b eli e ve s It will be a bi g help'. O U JS V I L I, E . K'i'. -Reyen ue \ otB"""ra >reeking etaune e.. of the flU'famed and hard-hi tting "whit!!' ll K"h t nlo'." In the mou ntai ns of K e n t u cky aay th at man)' raid s made It the lallt few mont h,. have p roven 1>1'1 llUOOIlllllfu l due to the adoptio n of Ra_ d io pho ne Illl a mean 8 of C'Om m u nlcatlon amon.. tile m oonahl n 8rB. D L QUEEN OF THE " HOW TO MAKE" dlNoCli oD ft nden and ot!lclala of the Bu- reau of Standards. repnlln g t b e prod ueUoD. COIlt, ln lllaliaHo ll, e..U bra tl o n,. and mal ftten&rlee of tt.dl o direction ftn ders 011 IIhlpboaf'd. It "'u u nou llced that the Depart m en t t.o Ill s ta ll addl· Uona l Radi o beaeoll statio...... foli o".: Bostoll, Z'O&D!ucket. CApe Cha rles, Colu m b ia Ri ver. en t ...nee t o Pu~t So_d and, If {un w. are atlU a va il a ble , 1'\ela" "1lJ"1Il & :J. LooI A ....lea, and. Blunt'. Re<jf. Cali forn ia. n _ a~ lD addltloll to t be tw o I>.W Rad io beaeon.a at Diamond S hoal (off Cape H atter...) and SaD F r a nc::t_ L i g ht Ve.- ot Comme rce haa decided Three o ther Rad io beacons b .... been ~"' '/I" York a ,. ear, a t Ambros e. FJre GI rt. I I 1'~ Bh1P11 V i e a.d1o l;om~, A con"lderab l" n um ber o r ro~l t;n ha ,,!!' bHn eqU lppe-d wlth ~dld d l'reet lo n lind en! and a re call1n s fo r J1.&d lo beece n ....r n ee- a" they apt> rolLeh Amerl e.n ahores, AlDe r lcan "h lpt>ln g complln lee a r e etee awak..nlng 10 th e Im po r t a nc. 'of .. " f nll' the d JrectJon nnder o n IIhlpoo.rd; In ord!!'r t o d etermine t he ir locations In ti me of fog lin d In ord er t o IIld In v a r l6 da ' ,,"a Y8 tn tim", of dll't...". at "ea. • •• As a tilsul t of the c onfe r ence. a rra ngem e.n ts will be made ' th rOUJlh the. LIll h t. hml8e Se rvl..., he t",'een the m an ufa ctureMl o f Radio d lr ee tl o n tinder. and 'the o(l(lr". tor" of IIteamshl ps for t ho ttlill ~nd d em on Rt ra Uon of Radio d irec ti on nndlng equ ip m en t I'rodu ced by Ihe -Bevera\ m anu factu r ers uml ..r cOlldl tl ollS of p ra ctice. It III IIntielp ate,1 t hll t with Ih e tnllta UaUon o r t he Ildd llion al Rad io beaeon s ta ti on s ..nd the aetlv lty o f Ihe m .. nufacturers In t ho produc ti on of dJr.. e uce Iln d er ll for USII on IIhl pboa r d. une m ethod wil l br a do pt ed "e ry lI'en.... ra ll }· 0 11 on a id t o n a y ll'atlo n. H a r bo r ror I s la nd, and 1>\' " '' sea "hi" Golf, Piano A id Fast Code Work Cana dian P ITTSBURGH SCENE OF R E· CENT ORGANIZATION Club's Fundamental Purpose t o F it U p Hospiub - Non-commercial (Spcdol t o RADIO DIGESt') aUYN or companh:a manufacturing Rad io In operation ill the vi cin ity ot NEW CLUB FORMED BY NATIONAL FANS in Purpose to RADIO Dca88T) W ASn IN'G T o S'. D. C.-A ee nr ere ece . . . be ld bera recently bet...·_ Q ropT_n l- ~I. 3 ILL U STRATED A d v is es All Code Increase Spe ed by Pl ayin g Expert Ope rato,. to {SP«'f'" t /l RAD IO DI0ESTI nALIFAx. X. l'I.--eIlQ yOIl t ... n 8mU thirty " 'Onl 8 • mln uts ? CaQ You copy ,,"""'k ",,;_18 th rou gh tn te rrerenee 'l nd "'l aUe ! Take up c oif a Qa plano, II ths a dYI"" gl "en b y N ova BcoUa o ptora t o rll t o nO"I CfOS wbh l ng to Improve their CQde ...... An ,. man ....ho ean dM ye :!OO yards with e ut slicing Or pu lllo g can 0&811,. learn to tran " m lt Morse IIII'D.... at b lgh ,,~, A )'S M r . W " T . 1 0 hn llt o ne. ot the Dom ln lo.. R adio ee rvt ce. Mr. lohlUltone roln ts ou t tha t the 8e'er e t of h l g b st>ll'lld t r lUls m l_ lo n Ilea la t be perfe.et coordina_ t io n of mind an d body. a nd In the e eeu .... teo C'Ontrol of t he muaclell l Q the f orearm a nd undo Golf deve lops this sel f -cont rol t o a ",markable deKTee . he abl.tes. while plano playlD g IJt.re....t hens the arms and hJlDd... S",veral opera tOn! a r e studylDC the plaDo In. ordt' r to cure. thetnselv_ o f a habit of s l u rrtnc Ihe more dU lleult IsUel'll o t Ihe alphabet. wch . . \" a n d H. P lano prs ctk'e not only cures tb ls a l urrln g bu t dev e lo \MI III Ihe operator • s w ln&,IDII'". r h y t b m i......1 lJt.yle o f t r .....a ml.ulo n t hat .. e . !!lll y ooplfll a t the r ecel vln ll' station. PITTSnUROH. PA._T hI" ci t y III t h e scen S o f the o rpn l&aUoa of ths ~a t1onal Rad io Cluh, The work of tnrol1l nc me m· hero h.... a tar ted, a nd ar tlel.... of Inoorporatlen h.ve bc.oen ftled , While one of tb to c l u b'a fu nda m e ntal purpo8ea I. t o promot e . Qd ftnance tbe In s tall.tlon of Radio equipment In hospita ls. It will .1_ v ile Ito teace e ce to k ee p t be broadcalOtl n.. . rt o n It. present h lp pl.ne: enlulI'e m u.. lcal a nd ed ucationa l Rad io pl"OlrTam s : ke ~ p a n m.mbe.... Ill _ formed regardl nC d. ..eloprnen ts. Im proTe_ m ent.. and news of Int.~st reprn lng Ra_ dio: an rlIheu t o;:harge. a ll techn ical 4uelltlona kN by ....mbe...: reeeh'e . n d Ille artlcle a Wrl U~D b y m e m be rs for reteren o;:e ; lsnd Ihe m e ...1 e u ppor t and 11'1 _ Iluenee o f Ihe cl a b to tho llll ag enclll1l !!'ndell,'ortng 10 e llmlna t .. the eo nt ufOl o n ot o lgllab ; a nd p romote fl'll t eralty and .. oed f ell owship amon.. me mbera. Tb e organh:allOl1 eeermn tee Include" B. B. eoe, New Yo r k ; W . Pa)"De. Phtla· delpb la : F . R. ),t cC ra,.. Loa Angel e.; s, P.. l m, C incinnati ; R. G, Crat... R. Mansmalin, and T . 0, Al bertl<o n, P lttab u rgh, The Club ball been ....ured CQ-OperatlOl1 from maQUf.....l ur e ... but will maintain a .trletly ne u t r . 1 alt it ude In a ll matte ... o f eq u ipment. It o otllc.. ra and d lnoct OI'll will be eetec tee f r om Rad io e nth u " la " t . not ee-, gaged In rnalr.l ng o r salling R.dlo a ppara_ .U~ FISHERMEN AGITATING FOR RADIO EQUIPMENT Schoone r Puritan O bject Wreck Cited as Le sso n (Bp<"cla' , o RJ,lJW lIUJL'HT) HALIFAX. N. S. - F o l lo w lng the wreck of the tb. h l n!':" eeheene r- Pu rltn n. t h e Amer· l can eha llen g"r f o r the I nlerna tlo nll.l F lah _ ermsn'lI troph y . Non, Scot ln Ih .lIe r ",en are r equ e" tln g o wn...r . to eq u i p t h tllr v ...." e ll!l w ith R a d io" T he y poIn t o ut the fact that the ....reck Wo uld not h av e occ urred h a,J t he Pur l tau been a ble to oMalA be llrln g .. f rOID t h e Rad lo-compaas staUo nlJ at Ch e. bueto Road. and Ca n RO. all Ita4lo-equ lpped v _ l s f Nlq uen U,. navIg ate t h rou gh d .... o_ t og IJI. the vi cinity o f Sable I lIland. wh ere the P urlta.n wen t ag ro u nd. with the h elp of the ~dto-«lmp8li8 a tatlon... T'h," y a r e also quoUn .. the l ou of the et eam er Ar · jeeeo. r ee..ntly w recked n ear Cal'6 Race. N e w f o u n d lan d. In n. dtlnBe tOll'. Thla "btp, @ P. a: A. u_ _olil. ...i%:t @ INT. they Claim, could have r o u na ed the cape In p erfect sec u r it y had IIhe bee n a b le t o Min H ope H ampt o... film a lu\ trylD..... t h .. h _ mado Nt 0.. """" .. \lI.lD; d ........... as ... com m un icate w ith t hs cape Race compass aerial. ( .....1) Sh.w" her so ldoriro, the tuDho. eoiI s taUo n . The nli h ermen h a,"e a lllO peti ll oned t he Dom inlOQ g o vO!r nment to a u p p ly a Q aerial l>A t rol. ths ai rplanes t o look for lK'boob SZA W IN S H OOVE R'S CUP PHANTOM NEW YORK SHOW of h errin g a nd mackerel a nd to Inf o r m Ih.. IIshl ng tleet s by Ra dio of th s pos iti on of these lK'hools , -Grand P ala ce Manager Denies KnowlF al coni Awarded T roph y as Best edge o f Expositi on Ama teur HARTFORD, CO :---:S-. _ A n Qou ncernen t wu made recen tly by the Am e rica n Rad io R l' la y League that the s li ver lo v ln \: co p do nat ed by Herbert Hoo r . Secretary of Commerce, has been a rded h. Louls Falcon I. of n.:.r..w el l. :N, J,L Falcon l's statloo, ~ZA . w&8 described In t he May N lI.s ue of RADI O DIGEST. T he t roph y w ... t o co to tbe a matel!r wlr et eQ o Pllr a t o r ....ho e on.tructed a nd oPllra t ed the mo"t emelll,nt a mateu r atll Uo D l.n t he U nited State" ItI 1S21. ITHE A NT ENNA BROTHERS X F:l\· YORK.-The ma n agement of the G rand C",ntral Palace ....... mueh sUl'Jlrll&ed r e<.'e n tly t o learn t hat t h"'r e t o be a jK'rm8llent Radio e"poslUoo dance h ..11 IlOd t h e1l.ts r o n one entir e floo r of the ir bulldlnJ:' and that 10 pe r cen t o r the a ~ e e had alread y b ee n OpUOD t'<! by n adlo equ ip.. ment manufacturers. Somebody II!l e i ther "spoon n.... t be management or el"e tbere Ia anolher *ge t _r1e h -q1>lck" sehe me a tloat. f o r the presi dent says th a t the re Is Q" Radio e "POlI Ulon sched Ule d e:r eept for one t o be h std the re In Doecember or thl'" year . Spir L. and Lew P. www.americanradiohistory.com Stant Flyer A irphones Audien ce During Flight(B)NCMI ' 0 RAOIU IJI U r. s n A I.A. -Wlt h the lnau Il'UraUOlIl ot the Blrmlncha m Aero Club here on the F ourt h ot .Ju ly e J:.. ~III(: " w ere he ld a t RobE-rtll Field In .. hlch O lsnn F.. !lt e ouoer. na ti o na ll y k nown "at u n t flyer," co m mun ica ted by Radio ....lth the crowd _ _ m b led o n t he neld s ll during h b SJ:_ hl bltlon. Hs pve notice du r l.. g his IlI..h t of t h e n eJ: t s tlln t to bo pIlrformed alld ..1_ t old of h ill enet alt itu de at dlflerent pe r iod . of hili exhibi ti o n. BIR)U~GII AM . A Modern Fish Story I 4 R ADI O DI G E ST I L L UST RAT E D Little Tricks Aid Panel Making Wood Lid Knob. and Cardboard Make Dial. Th ere III nothing to co m pare w ith b la c k ~c;.r~~;loO:e~:.ke~~~h~~~~~ ~tr t~~:eJl~~~~ rIal . w lll tln lsh up s m oo t h and "hl n y, a nd O' It ofte n bec cme e n ec e s s ary to tell t t he 'lOnd enll ers or a Rad io 'let to s ee It they a r e In workin g o r de r , T his Is a ver y I'l lm ple matter but one wb tc h le q ui t e li kely to give the unin it iated no end or trouble. connect one te rm ina l Of the condense r to be te s te d t o on e lead trom a small dry c e ll ba ttery an d o ne l ead e f a t e l" phone r ec e iv er. Then touch t h e other te rm i na l o f the cond..n ser w it h t he t ree ba ttery lea d a nd t hen with th e tr"e l ead tram th e p hon"s. It t he een e enee r Is In o rd er a c lick w ill be r eg l s t ere!! In the r eeeivers " v" t}" ti me t he p ho ne l ead I .. applied t o t he eonden ser t e rmtnal fo llOWing the a Dplication at t he balte ry- lead . If no Cli ck la heard the conden se r 18 n ot tunctlonine pro perly . It rnay be t he rellult 'of tbe IIhort circuiting d ue t o the dla le ctrlc substan ce hav ing b roken dO\lT1l. or In ease of a varia ble t y pe, the pla t es touCb ln g. Bro ke n t e rmi n al co nn ec ti on may . al ao 'lau s e trouble. -Fred Marti n, Ind lanapoll., Ind. -s 6% OllfIJ4MJ'iD ~/Il L '0 ';, when n ickeled mcumtn x e ar e used there Is n ot h ing mo re at trae t tv e . Phone Receiver. Make " Good Condenser Teat PANEL HAS POT LID KNOBS These mate_ WORKSHOP KINKS? EARN A DOLLAR- T - HERE are m a ny iuu e kink. worked ou t a t b orn e tha t w ou ld aid your t ellow R a d io work er It he on ly knew about the m. Thu e ar. lie", hook-u p". new "'a ,.. of mak in g part. and various u Dlq ue waYII of operflUng eee.. that are d lltCO\-ered ever y da y. RADIO DIG E ST i . Vfr Y mu ch Inte re llted In securln lr lIu ch m a terial. S"nd them In with t ull derails. Indud. Ing _tam ped en velope eo re Ject<!<1 co py may be r et u r ned . Th e w ork must b e entir ely original. not copied . RADIO KINKS DEPARTM ENT, RADlO DIGEST, 123 W e st Mad l ~on St., Chicago, HI. o. ., CIIoI IoIE€TINC. T ....." IJ l fYQ I "'4 I'IllfeJ l oo.e, un les s so me precautio na r y me~ ure la t aken. One method Is t o roll an4 d i p the t u be, on w h l'lh i t Is dell ired t o w in d the eoU, In a IIhallow d ish contaln lne holll ng par. a mn. P roper p rlteautlons 8 ho ul d be take n to l ea ve t he t ube In the d ish long en ough t o have t he paralUn 1I0a k t h r o ugb the ca r d boa r d. When t a k en out ot th e dis h a nd allowed to dra In""" and cool , the tube wllI har d en and' no t rouble wil l be exp er ten ced t rom s h r In k age . ~\ s imilar oper a ti o n m ay be r ep ea t ed w h en t h e w i re i ll w ou nd o n the tub e, to hol d It in po sltlo n . -P . J . C. , Making a Crystal Cup ~ -- - - - - - ~ 'r:':===:::' , . I , Finding Aerial W ave Len gth H ere III a elm ple met hod to r rou gh ly eeUma ting t he w s v e_len &,l h at an aeria l: A dd t he le ng l h ot the lell d In t o the aerial wi re I"n gtb . It mor'" than one w ir e Is In the a er ia l, add one· thl rd of le nll:th agaI n. To th Is add the l en g th ot the grou nd w ire. D IVide total b y t w o, and add the result t o the total ot the addl · uen. E xample: Fl nll w a ve l ength at an a erlnl 61> t ee t lo n g , w i th lea d· l n . ' f .eet a n d gro und 21l fee t. 65+22+12 +20 . ... J9 . D Ivided by 2. equals 59. A d ,l 119 t o 59, eq ua l ll 1711, wh ic h 18 t he a pprox im ate WlI" e l e n~ t h of th la a nt"nna s y s t e m. Phillip Me ye re. Chica go, III . of three w ir e !!, T he a m ateur who l a m aking his o w n c ""slal d ete'l tor and n~1I a eu p f or t he Aer ial from Ford Magneto e""atal will find tha t a thi m b le cu t o lf H ere I.. an amat" u r kI n k wh Ich m ay Inall show n In F lliru r e t and w ith a screw p la ce d Utrough the bottom wilt be aU that t e r e "t ""me h om e Radio b uilde r . I ha ve hI r eq u Ired . W i t h the screw In the bot tom eonat ru<,ted a lJood aena l, o r rath er a ribbo n. by u nwi nd ing Ihe bobbins o f a d Is · earded magneto ta ke n from a F ord ear . Th....... ribbon!! w er e pnU, h eod and 50 lde r ed t oltt'thu 10 ob laln Ih e p rope r leneth. F . W . S telten. ~. ,'\ POS T I Distributors FOR DeForest Radio Sets All Types IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT Head Sets Vario-Coupler Variometers an d all necessary parts for constructing your own set. Write for Complete Price Ust Special Di,counts t o Dealers r.--:~-_ I RADIO SUPPUES STORES ' ..... SonK.- O..fil, c.....- Pri<e4 ~. dl. DM .I. n R~~I TELEPHONE MAINTENANCE CO. If S. W ell. St . Franklin UN Il l:! E. nllo St. .tasois *1. LoR Itt t w TEL ....Co 51.. L..;;"";;.'~.~';;Mi-. 'f FIG. , r,6.2 the Iw o_ln ch m a ohtne screws. T he hole In Ihe knob Is m a de a mug ll.t f or the IIcn w body. O n either Bide at the knob enhu l' e thlJ!l h ole wit h a lareer d r ill point or b It 110 that t he nu t wllJ lit In It. P a _ t h" scre w tbro ugh t he h ole , p u t on the n u t , a nd scr e w It u p ti g h tly w ith a .. c re w , d r h ' er Wh ile h oldIn g the nut w it h pli ers u ntil t h e nu t Bnd ec ee w h ead a r e embod tl utl firm l y In t o th e knob. T he n tuet r a tl on s hows t his par t of the wor k clea rl y, T he s w 1t'l h bl a de s a r e m ade of bra s s str l]>s hav ing a g ood, .. U ff s pri ng t o It. If It Is of s oft b r ass It w ill soon 10 ..... Its spri ng a n d t here w ill not b e B good co nta c t, If b rass see m s t o be too ex pen..tve, o r ca n n ot be r ead il y o b tain ed, open U P an empt y tin oean and ·cu t )'o u r blades from t h ts mat"rtal. The d ls l.. ean be c u t f r om a p l.,., e of oa r dboa rd 110 ... t o make a suit· a ble d i s k. Roll th is s lon l' the edge o f a ru le, m arking It ott In to IIlJ:t" " n t h s of &lI Ino h unti l t be ....h ole etee ue rrere nee b a .. d l. v l ~ lonll. Len g t he n eac h t enth m ark, a lllO e a<.-h t1tth mar k, m a lrl ne th e t enlh marks 10 n Ker t haD the IIft hll. ," um ber th l;l tens f r om uro U P all th e w a y around. t he cup may be attached to the jeee o r mounti ng board by tu mlnlt It Into the wood. all shown in Figure 2. F or tho..... wbo a dmire good look ing H U ll. t he thimble cup <,an be made very altractlve.-Albe r t E . J ones, Eas t 11l1t o n , l1a s s. Card Clips Make D etector Th e Illu s tratl o n en e we h o w t wo card h old er s m a y be u....d t o hold th e cr y s tal a nd t ho cat wh iske r . A block o r wood Is p r oc ured a Dd t h e c li ps attach ed a s s ho w n. Radio Bugs! 'f Try Thi« on Your Cat', Mi,ker T~ /10, IllOu 0' Yuh, Do~41, ~ rrice --- 10 Lloten I n • • t, l a .. marv.. l. )"ou bet, Tllro ugll whIc h the ..... v.. com e "bu:uln·. AUa ch t o Ih e pho n.. Y oa ao'" " "" ilion... And the pr oc ram Ie h .aM br a do~tll.. T .... II <lORn bear tb.. ne..... .'1. d OZt't1 11_:- It 4&,,47. E"~,.,.o ne .hould ha ... Ore gl" " Ikt, B<>eanse It Ia _ hal:l47. The famll,. . b" ,,14 • • t G ~K"a Lla te n In Nt. IJooe.fI ror all . " " " 0 ,,"d .. ...d ....... 1". So mo~ all alon .. Do- one ...... Ih. phone. T tle ...t se nda It Ol1t to a d O%~D. G~"II:'. 42 South Wabash Avenue Dept. R. D. Chicago BRACH W£©'ill1'ill1W LIGHTNING ARRESTER Eve..,. Ii,htnl"c flu h fill. t he ai r wil b .Iatle. .. hlch haa I" It pole alial dan c ers to every rad io and home, " aleo. t hey .... prot K ted by tha BRACH V.c.... m U cbl. "In, Arr eot cr. T hla "nfalU"c .."lI nel I. on pard day .... d nlcbt-,l l ..orloa . uto mallully, don not h.ve to be ...ltched and cannOI 10.. come ,",un dod. Ra"~d • • fire lltarm .,.otema ... d. the U. S. Anny d_d "pon tb. BRACH An'e1ter-1.. ceea.haI l,. lUed fo:r l' ,. ........ W..it. fo.. c.. t.l oc.... Gregg Company Preventing Tube Shri nkag e Cardboard l ubes, used fo r tuning calls Tile CRt v..h lilker lUI well as the crysta l Is or <'oupl<'rs, a re apl 10 "hrlnk lif t er th .. held In the c law at t he pa per cllp.-Be r l WIre III In pla ce, l eavin g t he t u r n s ve ry Shllllng- inw. Sold by Deal er . ElJerywhe,. R o o m 505, 35 South D earborn S t r e et L.S.BRACHMFG.CO. C HIC AGO NEWARK, N. J. www.americanradiohistory.com - RADI0 lJ I G E ST I LL t: S T R AT E D 5 Stations Make Programs Carefully " peak tor the R adio f ans a 8 w ell. a n d m os t of t h.... have been Q.ulck to reeuee t h e val ue ot Ih" o l, por tunUy and ...ger to a va il th.. m .... t vee ot It. A. fe w d aya alto, While t h e Am eric an Fed" rat"'n o r La bo r waa In .........Ion. Sam uel Hornpe ra, Prulden t of t he Fed.. ratlon , mad. his t1rtl t speech ove r t h e Rad lophonto a t WLW, H is talk On labor'II a ppea l 10 A m e r10a r~h ed thousan d s who, In Ihe nat ura l co urse of " v en ts, would n.. vO'r ha,'e come In l o c o ntac t with h i m , bUI who tbu a had a n opport unll y to hear tb la di st1n gu la hfd man a t h is be st, On th e "li m e eve n ing that Mr. Oompers deU Yer"d hla Radio addreas a very ta l_ e nte d youn g C lncln lla U writer ot euudren 'a eto etee, R o ber t F. S chulkers. aU· thor ot " !'Ie ke t a r y H a w k ln a" and " l'o1l1e.a. M ln lt :11110," r"ad a >(lew a t o r y to hi... juvl'"n lle audien ce and told th em how he p lan ned Ilnd ,..ro t e his yarn~ , The eltort br o u g ht 8 0 many compllmllnlary lei I.. " . to t he company that a " M ll e" a lory ha .. b een m a de II feal u re or th e rep: ula r p rogram. Ham an In ter..' P tol'ram.J A p p ...l, The tact that Ihe "\\'LW pro grRmll ne v e be"D o f that particular hum an In l er l'" lIt kind t h at a ppea l a trongl y 10 the secttcn over which Ita w av es r adi ate ~ b"on du e In a large m easure to the fact Ihat M ~ , Cr n ley h lUJ called to h is a id R o bert F , S tar man , n ta ten t ee and .'ery p ractica l n ew llpll..... r man., w hose elt lle r h'ncea aa a r"porte~ a.n d all. editor ha\'e trained htm to Station KGB By A, ~1. Onenheimer RA.DIO broad c... t1ng program 18 Q.ulle lI~uarlly mu('h 11"'1 a dally newspaper: It s erVeA ,." m ally and snch mUltifarious c ~ d m UJJt p l _ th.m &11, Aa emeetat a ment tor rtadlo listen"",, " I nee It goe.. t o 110 lJUl, ny .. nd.. he nc e mu st come f rom as maD¥ aou re.... The da lly Radi o schedu leB ~ Jnto exurenee, schools, hO" p ltals , hom..... oltl<:es, stores ...d co untless othe r p la cea lin d the wllnta a nd the de"lr.." of e a.ch mUlIt btl cat ered t o a nd cODaldered. I t ha a been the SCr up uloua II.dheren ce to t hlll principle, perhaps, t b a t hB!! brou ght "" much e UCC""" to KOB,. the Tacon ... L ed g" r Rad io b roadca~t1 ll g .at a tl o n at Ta ,'''lIla, Wa shi ng t o n . I n Ih S , three months nr 1111 e xiste nc e , cou rruess lllo re llalo nal and ...·o rea ot lal f'nt ed llm a um r perform_ .. r " neve s er ved It" li s t eners , who li re now be ginnin g t o r un Into ' the t ho usa n d .. Carer ,,1 lllten llon Is gh'en· t o e a cll Ind l. vi du a l vrogram, each Is a nilluously .. tlllll ed a nd w o r k ed out. _ Of, H aa rd 1Il Portl&Jl.4 Mme.. I......" P avIo.k a. F lltnoull Sopn.no St ran!:"e a. it rna,. eeem, KGB has never b....n heard In P ort land , t h r o u g h some Recently M m e. I r e n e P avloska, f amed rrellk of a t mollph" r lc a n d reographtcal «l nd ltl o n .. nor ha vf any of the Portla.nd lIop r . no of the C hicago Gran4 Opc.ra Co m _ " Ia tlon a bNon pi cked _UP lIn T a coma. . . pany, sang a g roup ot n umbe r . for KOB, f ar liS It baa been DOsslble to asce rtain. Fulflllin g a concert en ga gement In Tacom a. s he g raci ousl y conM Dted to singf o r t h" Radio tana prevlo ua to nee oth er a p ptoaran ce. • T be j u atly no t ed Aeo lia n Q ua rt et ot th" Kolb a nd DlII COmpa D)' ahoo ap.....arcd a " ho rt lime a go In a .. hort COnCi"rl, a nd loll... F r a n ces Jacoby• •·Io ll n y irtuoao with the sam e com pany, "'all alAo t_ t ured . Each 'We e k one or more .·audev lUe a cts trom the Panta ges c1l'1.'ult Bp pc a r a t t he Led ge r s tation. T he y are obtained by Ihe court.... y of th " lo cal m 8na ser o t t he th eatee, who hall been qulek to gra ap the a d.'er ll sln g va lu el! ot Ih....e Radio a p-. pearan c" . . Among t h e bette r jcncwu ot t hese ['a n ta g es a r llsl ll who h a vs so r v ed t he 1.<ldge r 's lI lltene r. h a", b ee n lItlle A n gl e Ca ppe ll , d ear to t he henrtll o f many ... vete r a n Qt t ne la t e " 'Ilr lUI "Tho Lit tle \\' o p," 111155 Cappell ap pua r ...l OV€ .. r or a n e Xle nde d period d u r ing the Wll.l ~" a n en te rtahler · IL nd ,·oea ll ..t o n d eet e e lillhed a n el,,·lable r ecord. 1\ Japan••• S Ollp tr••• B ro a411a. " J aa R....e!!. CIne.- y ....a .. V..u..I .t Co nllld ..r a b le dl mculty flIa.a also b<"en ell._ I... rlen~ by T a coma U...t ene .... In catch ing KOY. the s ta ti o n at St_ Martln'a Co l1e lle "t La....,.,y, W ... hln~ o n . tor 180m .. UtU";· I.la l peod eeaeen . The 1.t'dcer "lIIlIon pruenLIJ t ..ro pro..rllma dall,., The atten100n pros ram on .......k-day. run . trom t unti l 5 (Pac:lnc Ume) and tbe e'-"nlng schedule from 1 ulltll!t. On Sundays tbe aflernoon broad. call t is l"ngth.. n"d by an hour. running from 3 until 5 an d Ih" e v en in g broadClUlt· Inc hourI! a re t rom 1 ::0 to ' :30. The V8pcr ha s 8 Radio edito r o n It. Illarr who d" votes 811 ot hili Ume to the prell8ratl on ot the pro grsmll and the bu t possible p re>'entlltlon therecf, I n ths Ilhort time or t h.. /Otalion's ollerlltlon, thI s ""ork hllH been broulJ',"ht down t o little ..hart of n ..cl"nce and KGB pard ona b ly l'r l<le~ l u .,1t on It s carefu lly vre pa red, studied l>Togram s , A rranI' ll St. llar P roll'1'a ma 'scm e famollR p.,rllonages have grac"d "orne ot the L ed ger atatlo n'a broadca atll. . Then there 'Wa ~ also, not 100 lo n g ago, pe tllf'l T anaka Ku m a , J ll.pa ne rse "o n glltresJJ. a lIOpra no ot tale nt. lI er numb" r e a t KGB IIluslr ate her " u RSl llll y , aa ahe tl ra t Illlll g "The Last Ros e ot S umme r" In Engll.ah a nd "0 Sole M lo" III I1a l lan. S uch ........n kno"" n acts aa Ihe " R o y a l Revue," an organization o f "bl g _tlmeN a r llsls, ha.·e sl so a ppeared. Compolled ot .... ve n artista, among them t b... .....ell·known Doo " ly" Sl .. t ...... a n d Enro· ln RoBIt&, Hn A · Il ona l \·l ollnI5t. a n ex t e nded pro&"ram was presen ted b ,. the entire compaJIY. individual artl!1t11 o f the city a~e o t ten dvton promlLen<:<:l. A n' o n g Ihem has been Jan Ru _U. a youn g v lolIlIlll l ot uDu"ual proml..... w n e ee a bili t y baa caulled q u l le a .. tlr In mus ical ci r cles . The yonng m an. bare ly 11, an d h is Sis t er. Ann" , only U'. p r e sent ed a complet e program on e e ven Inll:, nmch to the e41Rcal1on ot their a ppr"elaUve aud ltor a. Child prod lg l..II, wi t h w hich T a comn a bounda, a re t r e q uen t broadca>lUng at>«"lf. T a com a hl fast becomlnlt a Radio 10wn. R ud lo haa taken Ihe c it y by sto r m and a ll yet t h er e Is n o s ign ot a aln.cke n lng In t h e In l l'" r e.. t or e n t huala am, The -number or Il al enera la g rowlnll" d nlly an d KOB III alive to Its re sl>onILlbllltlel" t o t he "e hun· dreds nn d Is en de a vo ri n g to f ulfill them In mo "t credllable m anner In II " l>ow e r. _---- - - Station WLW By H arry Pence I T H O L, . Im po r tl nl!: celebrities of na tional r e p ut a tio n t o r ou la land In g ..dra ... l ng card"." the Croale y ).lanuta ct u r ln :( CompanY--4,>perati ng broadcas ting "lallon W LW, of C incin nati, Ohio _haa s i\"en the Radio public a _l1es of .. ntertalnmenla t h a t have bee n tar above t he ordlnar)" In a r tlattc merit. all w " n aa much m o r e tn t " restl n g to audlencu than the m ere ambitloull proa;--ra m ll oltered by some of Ihe more wi d el y known sta tlon.s. From the RrBt tbe ownera or ...' ·LW, kno.....l nl: th.. mu sical ",,,ource s of c teetnnall , reaJl aed t h IL l It w o u ld seldom be n eeC""llry 10 gO far for pe rtor mers ot the .· e r y hi ghest e xce llence, .. no t hou gh /lOm e dllftcu lty Wll8 ell>pcrle nce d In overcom ing the vrejudlce or some of the more t e mpe ramen t a l muetc tane, t he Crost ey Co m pany " ucc"c d ed In e nab lin g R a d io t ana w it hin t h e r a n ge of It ot Ma Uo n 10 usten t o rnn n y o f t he m llllt ..r I.er t o r m e r s o n the t ea ch ln!:" flta ",,, ot tho C ln.. l nnall mu si cal Instit u tion" lln d t h e lr mo r e proll cl ent pup ll s . ..taUOIl s. ....... in Other W IIP. ~or h a s ,' n i ortll lnm .. nt alon" be l'n the obj ee t ot I"atlo n WLW , Wh ..n t h e Com· m un lt y Che"t cllm l,a l.:-n threate ned 10 ta l· ter a bit th .. team Icadel'S or t he d ri ve ....e ,..., In v i t ed to ee nd thei r 6peake rs t o WL'n' an d v ut t heI r ro u _ ges and a ppeals Into the a Ir , Th... head fl o f the va r lou.s city d e part_ menta ",'e re .1I In vited IIO me time agO 1.0 a d d r e_ t h" pu bllc hy Radio. giv ing a n y m e lUl& ge conce r ni ng the .....orklngs ot t he ir departme n l " w h ((,h t hey t..1t might be ot public Int""l'(OfII. A number of t he m re"pon ded a nd tol d the public how t he at· fa l .... ot the c it y f!OlIld be the beu""r adm in istered ..... he n t he e nd ....-era o f official. \VerB u nderal(lOd and a CO*OP<lratlon .. t. t« ted.. It on ly to tbe exeee t ot , mu tu a l conRden ce. Th e b rl e t d lllCU8fllon o f I"e commlsa lo n. e r ot health Willi an ~ n t er l a l n l llG" and Ins l rucllve lal k. prod uctive o r m uch beneRt In t ha t It !:"ave hla h.,arers a clea re r ldl'a Ihan Ih "y ha d p r e vl ou.. ly tt.1.d ot t he cons t r uc tive w o r k ot hi s departm ent a nd the ends Wh ic h htl h o pe d t o ec nte ve for the gene r a l wel fa re . CO:Il:'I'ent1o ll S pe ak.rs Alao B r oa 4ea at. F ew opport u nlt lc" In t h l.. line h ave beon o\"Crloek ed Ill' >l l a tl o n 'VL'V. A s na tional trade, ln d ll" tr llli and I' ro t osa lo na l a SHo c la_ Il o na met here In natlolla l convention t h e ir lead lnlf " veak.. rs h llve b een Invited W ii I T.-ka Ku..... Japan""", So"r.tr_ to a Qu ick appreciation ot t h e opport':'nl: tlea t hat eltl st aU a ro und Bnd a prompt a c tion t ha t haa. Ume and again. ~abl.-d him to obl.&ln the ser\'1ces of pr omlnenl persoDages In ord.. r to give the public aU'" o p portu n U,. to lI"ar the m at the ti me wh..n Int"reI't In them alld the ir w o rk W"U at ItII heig h t . "StaUeN H ldom m a rs a W'LW program, e ven In _lIu ltr y ....eath er-but t he n It la n ot the pre sen t pUlp<»le 10 d lscu. . t echnical atral ",. On e who deilired 10 d o 110 coll id tl nd m u ch to In teres l hi m at a ta tlo n st No r th "lde, Cincin na ti, but f o r thl' present th e eltort Is made to show ....hy the WLW illa ti o n Is popular, If th e pa rticu lar po li cy ot good progr a m m aklnl' obt alna th si def'l red r ellult , there Is an oil_ v leu" ..x planatlon, At no s t a g e In the devclopm..n t of a v c r y e ucce s s fu l ente rprt .... hall a t a tl Qn "\VL W talte r ed In Its pollc )" ef Kh' InK nadlo ran ll t he ir regula r ''''e llin g' s en,t e rm lnment malnta ln ..d at Ihe hlghe"t ..tanda rd . 6 DUTCH AIRPHONE Book Reviews SYSTEM TO GROW I L-. RADIO TO AID IN FIGHT AGAINST BOOTLEGGERS I RADIO MAILING LIST ~ ::~~ f~~~~.~. ~ : : : :';::: 5~f New York P olice to Install Ai,phone on Boats PLAN TO INSTALL PHONE FOR FARMER'S USE NE'V Y ORK. -The poli ce department o f :s'ew Yor k hav" in liialled Rad io o u tfits to keep In tou ch with pollee boatll u aed to Trans mitt er of Efficien t Design Is U sed _ Ran ge from Ams terdam t o Li verpool C omlm mlea Uo n I.. al llO ma in tained With other pol k " . t a Uo oR, T h e pollee departmen t a lso ke e p" a watch In ord er Radko )I... "f.<!ta~ f or 11_( ..• and a D)' OCbu liIIt 70a ...... t. 1~ Trade Circular Addresslnt; Co. 166 w. ,\ !k r ..... P Ch l.... a . IlL 'RAN KLIN 1111 prev e n t s muggling and bootleggin g. e<;I".t.,,( t hat they ma y be In & po s ition to rend er any a . IIlatance po ellibl e In re s pon se to cal ls fNII<'dGl ,,, R.l DIO DIG £ S n A ).ISTERDA31.-The Governm.... t of the ;so"'l h e rland ll III n OW broadClUltln(l' weather reporu by Radio telegra ph tw ice da lly, b ut Is plan.nl.llg t be In stallation o f Rad iophon e Bervtee 10 order tbat fa rmers w ho do oot know code can newe In. Every nftet'n m tnute a the Am aterdam Btock E x chan ge ec e ue ou t b ulletin s by mll.n ll o f w lre lell8 telephony. g iv ing the ru ling Q.uota tl o ns of lhe excl,a nge. ,Vhcn t ho excha n ge I. e tcee a , a p re s e bureau m a k M use of the broadcaetln g s ,.e te m tOt t he dlstrlbutl on o f d ome s tic and f oreign n e w s , as ...e ll &II fo r eign e s chan ge and Bt ock quotatloos l.II code. Qn:::helltral mu s ie a nd s peeches a re broad· e-ted S uodays fro m 2 t o 5 p. m. b y the N sth er la.nd ll Radio lod Ulltry a t the I laWUe.. W ith a radlu ll of a bou t COG mile.. this Company's en urt.lnment hi said to bave becom e very popular In the BrIU.~ retee, D."'. 1op J: fIIcl_ t 'rrU>8m1ttft' Experiment s w ith oql y .25 amperes In t h e ae rial and 160 w att- In p u t hav e ca.... rled b r oa de1Ult ll of both m uSic and speeches a s t a r as L i verpool . nd EdInb urgh euccelllltuU y . T h e t r a lls ml s s lo n ot matte r w ith this email amou n t of energy 18 said t o be t h e r ee ult of an In ve n tion of a n elec. t r lcal en gineer named. I d _rd.. pres id en t o f the Industry. who h.a app lied lor U . S . pat e n t&. T h e Company Is conduc tin g par t of Ita correspon4enee with Ita customers b y & 410. T he lIareonJ WlnoleBS T el e p 'ph Comp&JI.:r' s nee.nt testa of combined Rad.io an.d w i ... communication betweel> members of th" Englis h A.ltgio-Bata.. l.aD Soclely speak. In g IrolD the J,larconl Housoe In Lon don . an d memberll 01 t he N ether...... d . E n g land Socie t y at A m sterdam. llpeakl ng t r o m tho Bt OCk Broke ra Society, m a y Tellult In th e 6lltabll llhment of s combination w Ir e lin d n a d lo . yMe m con ne ctin g t h e two cc un t r ies . "ALL-AMERICAN" Amplifying Transformers Two ,._ oL .'..' t"l .... ILII O"lIr tb e ,",orld p nt_ ~ a nllnt _Uar.etlon. Radio elld Audio Frtoq".n e,. . l END rD A CIAcU LAAI RAULAND MANUFACTURING n ....th D.M1tonI S _ t co. CHICAGO Photos, Diagrams and ARMSTRONG'S o Graphs from Two New Super-Regenerative Diff erent Sets Constructed by. the Author RECEIVER By KENNETI-I HAR KNESS Booklet Ready ror [)"'liver)'. Price 40e How to constructond operate it PUBLI SH ED BY m:br l\abio ~uiIb, line. 236 W. 34t h St•• N ew Y ork Ci t", N. Y. CROSLEY RADIO APP ARATUS BEITER-COSTS LESS Cro. ley Two Ste p A m plifie r Radio License F ee Law Considered by Chicago Department Store Buyers to Test Radio Apparatus C H ICAGO.-An ordinAnce .....' lulrln'l" the In uance o f perm Us btofo..... t he In.. ta lla tl o n 01 a Radio ee t of any cha rac te r and In cene ral re..atln g such In .lalla tlon " In Ih e sa m e maDne r that elfftrical wlrln .. In_ s tal lation s are t realed ha s been Inl roduced In t o t he Cit ,. ccuncn In Chicago. An In spection t~ of for r .......h·lng et a uene only a nd U f or l"Ombln ed t ran smit· tlng a nd r ece ivin g statlona '1"'11I he c h n r$l"..d , R e· IM Pcctl on s wm b o c harged for at U.5Q per h our, wi th n o e neree loss than 11 .50 . I ns t all a ti o n r e qul r c m cn tll are made to r r ece iv i ng etauene on l}·. a nd to r combIned u no_ml t tl ng an" ",c('lvlng stations. Wh ~n It Is nece lls a ry to dO any wiring t o take pow er trom street m ains. the ord inance pro\"ldes that Ih e w ork: can be d on e by 11cen _cd elect ricians on l,.. Eetlmatea of a yea;rly revenue of II QQ.OQQ have too,en placed o n the Ilcenae f ea tu res <I f the proposed ordinance. Penallles <II from f ~ to U QQ l or each v lo1atlon of It are proVided,. and each daT's u ee l s con lltl tu ted a separa te vlolatlon. E xami nation O utline Su ggested to Insure Q uality of Sets sa ~·A SHJ~OTON.- F:v or·lnc rea..lng pub lic Interest tn Rad io h.... a dded to t he t ro u bles of department e rore bU)'e rll an d <llher.. h a n d ll n Jl" s uch eq u l Pmcn t. B e cau se ot t ho r ll t h er t C," ('h n lcl\ \ pr <lb le m " Illvolved, aClual and proapec th'e sajesm en ct "ether wav e" recel vlnlf de vl cc s say the y are UP against It In Ih elr efforts to satldy th e trade. F1ndln&" no Informlltlon avaUa ble to use 111 8electinC good o r rejecting b a d appara.tus and t earin g t b e 1011II o f ell-tabU ah ed Cood ",11I. appeal.. h a .. e been dlreeted t o t be Bu reau of S t andard. o f t he Department ot Com m erce t o de,..1IIe eland· a rd te.tw g m eth ods . 1'.. rforman ce teet m et hods l or Im medlat e a .... by a. eonu nerclal t es t lnlf Ia.bo rat o r y were r f'Cen tl y a gr eed n pon In an o u tline b7 repr....e n t a tl v.. !1 ot t he Bu r eau ot Sl a nd. ard .., t he Ele ct r i ca l T e etlng labo r a t ories of New York. an d th e N ational R etail Dry OOOOll A s socl allo n . SUggcstion s r egard ing I m l' r o Ve m e n t ll on t h es e me thod s , or new ms thods lor t .... tlng the e'lu l pmeu t eu bm lt t ed by the N aU o lla1 Re t ail Dry G oods AftUCla tlon will be lIu bject to appro val ot th e Bureau of Stan dar<'l e. The t ellts ou tl In ed Include tII:aml na ti on a s to the mIl\.('rlsls a Dd worlt man s hlp of eoa etrec t ten, the m ..c hanlca1. &lid electrical d _ Ig n. .impllclty of adJWllme:n t. TUCg ed.· ne.... senll ltl vity. a harpn..... 01 tuning. wave length nDC'1!lo and falthfuln NII of reproduction In R adiO t d e pbol>l!l receptl o n. Boys' lan Canoe N O R T H Camp P ORT. P ME._A large Radio Pllrty ot b o ys f r o m Cam p Navajo. a . .It water camp for boy.. 011 tile ehore 01 P enobscot nay. wlll IItart sho r tly on a ZOO· m lle ca noe tri p along tbe In w nll w a te rs and up II<Ime o f the rivers tlowln g Into P enob llCot Bay. The7 ....Ill k eep In t ouc h w ith the camp b7 Radio and will have ea noea equipped for thlll punooae. T h o.... 0 1 the boye wbo are not " 'Orsed In the art of rec:e 1'l'1ng are no", bein g tau g ht how t o IIOt up and use Ul.e a~tn .. m E'din l aid. fo r h el p o r on.. ' JA n KO gESIOR ..... offoftl"flO<l ~ It¢Pl.1 u." _"" .. """ ',,",,",1. . -, ...-.101 """'•• ha-.t nc . r"" ~<>fr""" 1 lo(l~_ r _ tn .. 'leCI"_ . brI ,.. tn DO tho "' , tou. "'oU""., .0<110 tol . l>ln",.. 0"" """"""n'lo] . II"" • • ".,...,1". up to .. ,d t"e " ........ 8011 tn.to... 8bll>ll ..... "tlU""" 00 tM AU. " U" 1>_ _It..'" Col....rt _ 0' "",,*,01 t l> Clb<tm,. I~ " ILoilo lalrJ,>bo.... "'''''''' ",1 ..... "'. ".,. :<1...... 11, N • • 1 •....,. .Itd on ;ti _ l ..., In to> 1·1O. . - u. 1 _.. 0l1<'aco ..u... _ .. &to .,.,p od la CII ." " _ _ .-tltlOllo. I' 1& TbIlO ,... Iloo _""_1llI fw _a _ _ u. n. ~_IA """ . ... _ _ _ *' _ . ,, _ of . . .. - 1'04...-..0• • ~,, 1'~~ C~~f!?'T~::' CBO!lLIn" O W D COloo"DJ.;.....llIUt _ ......& '"to,_ _ '_ - - _r .. _ _ 11.....10 __ ~ ".. no. IIARIO:O 11:1,_ _• 11.II....... ... ~ , . . . . _a1 ~ ' "}<" B. UI.... " 4 " wtUI _ l<...-..., P R ICE StO.OI 'nIf H4 R KO S ENIOR II> ............._ .tlb UN 1.0-""'0 . ..pH ft.,. d ""'tl""l . _ . Can adian H otel I nsta lls Set A r ecei ving etatto n hall b een calallllHhed In th e G r llnd Centr al 1I 0 t.. l. Sl. Cn t h ..rlne8. On t a ri o, whic h cllli ms t o be t he lir_t hotel In Canada to s upply Radi o musIc to tbelr gu .. s t8 In p la ce of th e old· tas hloned or. cheauL c.... ~ n :. w.4Y n. . CRU ll.l.J:Y VAAl. PLUG hkea TWO h ead _u a t sa me Urn e: l akes AU i1Ype:a 01 eonII Up . ermJ...... PrIce 11 .10 eae b. It T...... 1-.. 10 t:.....10 ' 0 ~ L1wb'. OW,H. u. \ ~==============~ " H ead q"arl en for Radio Supplies --- aad Equipmellt Gives Movie's Place to Radio Badle Do-partmnl' P O RT A R THUR. CAX._At a llellslon ot the convenl!., n ot tbe xaUon,,1 Cou nCil 01 ,",'o m~.n . h e ld he r e rec~n tly. o ne at t he m em ber. e u ggellt ed t ha t H.ull o w ou ld o us t m o v lee trom ttie rr Jjopul a r p ll<ce In an. o ther sb: mODtu. E~~.s 72 Well Adams Street Chl~S llO. l"JU CY..M : }to<!<ol A. 'I.U: ;\Isdf"l B . , U 6 ; )l o>deI c. Fer KDnb .<><1 D1&1. 40e U.ne I N ado1ll.1o.. 10 I'" 11 DO . I/."D1ben.. ta•• ~ Cnatal eomblAed r" ......D.1f l1Ie aartto '16.00. y Itn>4.. c!nlr . 0..0161"1 ...... Iu.. pn>4uc1,,&" t......r........ ... "arIomel..... ".no-uPt...... "',,01-._1<ID.1I: d sn...... _ k ..ttI. eab1_ U. r h- Ul .. ' a p • • lteh_ tapa. blndlD.1I _Illo .nd DI.D.,. oth ..r arltel . ttae<t lD. radiO autllt&. tb. C Fr""t_...,. w . a lllo ..... R_I"u No. 1 e lld 8eD.ioJ". ()qr R.dio .... prod_ .... Ie r..u ~p "7' Doteel.... Valt. tb. 1_ Tunoed Ampl1ller. eoatJ "&" 8F_'"D FOR O fTa C .4.T A LOf; CROSLEY MANUFACTURING COMPANY 0 1. www.americanradiohistory.com CINCINNATI. OHIO R ADI O D IGES T ILLU STR A TED 7 ,T he Radiophonist's Mart liE EXPE RIME.'-"T AL Blase In Rad io tlu pa..Ae4 and tbe dtscernl n " public III n o w d e mandl n Jr e quipme nt e&pabkl of mo re &eellra t e reproduction of eetce . " d muaIc. azul lbe ellml~Uon of que nc,. I. not Il mlted In Its ap plica ti o n b,. dlahlrblng tube a nd ba ttery nolsea. This I. bet-auae reeee n ol sell a ... u au a lly a t a r e la tl ve l,. slo w rate a nd a re n o t eff ecUve l,. transmi tted t hro ull:b a n a m pll tier d .... lgned for Rawo fre-qu ..ll.cy currenta. Tbu . It Is pDfJlllble to u se many .tagy o f Radio f r eq ue nc y a m pli tl ca tlo n. wne ....a. a ud i o fr"'luen c,. III u lluall,. Um lt ed to t _ o r t h ree lltages at mOllt.. M icrodenser Has Vernier Adjustment a n dt .. t o r li OD an d und elli rahl e noises. To o btam th_ ....ul U It ill neee......ry t hat t h e co;md _ r. One of tho vital parls (If the re- «h·l n.. ee t, ha ve ...Ide r n0l:e. greater Nlleetl l' lt ,. and pennanent adju Btment. T h ro uCb 10lle and el<.bau lltlve . I u d,. of tbeM proble m" ocm pleod with countlee. 11:11:_ perlmenl.. a De.... t y pe of v e rn ie r eonde naer t h at prod uce.. the pe d<!'et r'elIulta d _ lred hIu been de\'eJoped. The ml c rodenser . all It te kuQ,,·n . III hv.1lt with b u t two eu rfe cea, the pe c uliar aha pl ng o f whI ch mak.... polJSlble greale r HF. CROSLEY " a rlable conden ller Is o ne of the Im 1>r o ve m e n t Ol In na dlo a p p.o.r .. tua Intr oduced durin!: the pa llt f ew }·" a r " . It ha s a n umber of Rl1vantage" over the type of Interlocking p late a ir con_ denser.. It dependll u pon a t hin s hee t of m lea for Insu latlon b etw .,..n the 1>latll•. As t h ere III no friction fro m th e o1><'n ln l\" a n d clolll nl':" o r t he plate.... t h" m ica w ill l a llt a " long a " t he con d ens cr , Morc over, the mica will .. tan d u p u nd er mu ch h l gh ~r vct tage tl nm tho a ,' erage a i r condense>'. T ca~c1ty In II. very an U\1I Il p llel! , The a ccuracy ,.,'Itb whIch th e m icrod ..n ...... r ca n be adj ullt e4 en abree t he o pe r a t or l u t un e out tmdeslrlLb le nct ee e a nd " Ig nal. here tofore lmpu8" lble t o eneanare . D ue to greal l'r r>ln!:e Rnd nn er all-Ju st rn ent It Is 1>08f1lble to Ulle tbhl In "trument for 'Var io us .clrcu JU and l' ur po8es . m alj:(ng It espec iall y valuabl e to the experl m entllr. Th e rat.-d. capacity ot thc new d es ll>n ,"ern l.. r vs rl able cond e mler Is .00 1 mic rofarad. Due to It s Ingen lou8 l"ethud of adj u8 tment 11 runc ueee as I!!ticlently o n a U eu-eune roq ulrln g SIIY capacity up t o Ita Do r m al rating. 'Vhen used. In a vertical positi on t he base anay be nlled yUh 011 t hen-by Increa8ln~ Ita capacity H V"f'&J Ume... I InlFor bet...een d ialtmen andt, ca ClUe o ..... t~ co ursethe SdJus 'amlev er ex t end_ ltig tl\rough all arc o f ~y de ~eea I.s pro"lded. Th ill le ver e xplol?s Ule ea ure nn l e of the mlcTOdetll... r · ''MY q u iCk ly f rom m a xi m u m to Ql.lalmu m . T he fi ner ce n 'tlI le r adju stmen t for h l nlng Ls m a de by t urn in g the knob In the ceD~ e r t hrout: b a n a n: of 180 d"grees. Thla a"Justm"n is po _ lh le a t pot'IltI..." · o f , t he cam ,===~::::::::::::::::::~~=~:::~~:::::::~= an,. te vee. T h" mlc rodens er Is suitable fo r etlh"r U b le or pa nel mounting. F OB panel mou nt- Inll" a % tnch hete b all that U!' r eq u ired . It I.. but 2% In ches In diamete r a nd ext, nd s 2% Inc hell ha ck from t h e panel. T he dial I" =~ Inc hN! In d iameter. coa ted with bla ck lIatin tlnl!'h w ith raised envee ma rk logll. HROUG H cxhaUH Uve researc h ove r a p<'r l ol1 of m lln y months, CUlmlna tln it In th e p.. erecuon of t h e R rla Ral1 lo freq uen cy t ra Ollf o r m er , many of the d Uftcu l tl ea ("nco un tered unti l now tn Rad io Ireq ue nc y ampUncaUon h a ve bee n ove r«>me, r0.<!8u lt .. o btaln" d ... Ith thlll t1"8n,,fotmf!r and domt'8 tlc Va CUUm tu be a nave I' ro \' ~ equal a nd In Sl>me In sta.nc" s OIU_ ""rlor to the ben th at Europe h a ll been a b le to pf'Oduce. u"ln g vacuum t Ubea of " p"cla l d UI.#n. ~u cce_ ... u a.-.ure<i b y the .,.ital d is · ('O""ry that th e etncien cy o f Radio fO'flu ency a m plUh:aUon la di r ectl,. de pe ndent u po n Ib e aeC"Ut'acy ... lt h w h lc b the tn.n.. f ormf'r III t un ed to the Incoming O5dUa. tlon . ThroulI"h accurate tuni n g o f t he t ....nll form('r. tb e e trect of tube c.pac lanee bas been n e utnll-.1. A b o by reo d uclnll" the roapacltallce etiect of t h e t ran. · f or me r It n l t . ·. co n!lld erabie st,, ~up r atio hall bHn prov ided. red ucing the n u m ber of nage. r eq uIr ed. T Trlll' sforme r Insene.! II' Vacuum T u be .s ocke t Con necti., fo Primary &Seeonda~ Tr lll"sjOfme r In Po s it iol'\ forf-- - --.>III e"se Ho.",tin& ErlIo Radio Freq.....cy TTallsf_ T he etftdeliCY of t h is t rans former Ia lIuch as to r eq u ire a lI~e less of am pll tlcatlon t han la nt'eded wit h a ve r Ail'e tran ,,· f or m,,",. Llke ... l"e. there Is a marked Impl"<l\"em e nt In cI"srnell8 a nd d etl nitlon of . I~a ls, w ith a minimum of In terfere nce. Th""e Rad Io f re<luency transforme... " mploy n O Ir o n In t he i r magnetlo circu it . a"oldl n!l" the Inevitable t ran sform.. r IOlUlCa w here Iron Is pr l!.\le n t. A t the .....me lime. d ue t o t b e s pecia l conatrucllo n. a wide band o f w ave leng tha la cove rel1 from no to 6lHJ meter s. ",,"om o ne e!Ctreme of wave len~ th to the oth er. t he e lflcl" ncy of the tra n8fo r me r varies but slI.,; ht l,., t hou g h m ll llimum r esults Ilre obt a ined 00 a wave l(OnJ;: lh of 360 meter..., for w hich It Willi ellpecl a lly dllal l':ned. to meet till! lI"eJIer a l d"n,a n d r esll1 t 1D.g [ r o m the em_ ploym eDt of this partle ul .... _ve l"nglb 10 broadcast ing. I n mult l -e tage a m pll tlel'1l, a dl tre"",t tra n s f o rmer Is u sed tQ ~h eta.ge , AocOu n t Is take n not onl ,. of the Inco m lll.g oscillat ion, but a lso of t be I..-d t hat Is r elIec t"d back to the grid cln.n> 1t of t he eucceed lll g "tage from the p la t e circui t. ... a result o f t he tube's I"r ld p""te ca pac ity. 'xhu" . by COrJ"la tln l" eac h lraDllfor m"r t o the load In t h e pla te circuit o f tbe a uc ceedlng a t age. super amp lilteaUo n III o btai ned. Anothcr ad,"sntage o f t he E rla , t rans . f o r m er 18 that it doc I:I not e llhlblt the raI""n e r a tl vc properties I ha t a r O c ommon to mnny Raul o f r eq ue nc y am p lt'l'ler .. a ll a r "lI ult of Inh oren t cal,a cl t a nc e coupli ng he tween IItag"... By h O\l Hh' K t he t rlln efor mc r In a sh e ll o f hell VY btll " " . the coupll o g capacitances bet wcen eta ~cs are m ln lm lxed and re ~cne ra ll\'e c lt ee ts are a vo ided. The dcs l gn of the transformer Is s uc b t hAt It can be e.. mounf ed c lther o n a tahle or panel, or ""t tnto any "tandard v acu um t u be socket "'lUI d lllgonalllprlngOl. T he latter feature will recomme nd 1t "" lf beea..... of the t'Xt.Nlme l1ex lbl1lty of boo k _u p tha t It make8 poSlJibte. as w ell as becau8tl! of t he a eatneA of arrancemen t t hat reeulta. For amplltyln t:. u l'llnt: Ule E rla t.ran eformer. any " tandard rou . o f ampl Uler t ube may be u sed. AD ampllf,.l ng tube rn a ,. s lso be aatllJfaetorlly employed as d e t eclor . h y apDlTi n C full volta lie to Ule p late e trcu lt of the tubt' o neet r l!.\lults, ho",·ever. a re obtained w i th a ltadlo t r oD!DO detecto r t u bt' o o r Ita eq ul\·ale n t. Ullin I!' a r ed uce d current at 18-n v oltll, T rylnl.l: varloua voltages wil l quickl y de t ermine t h e bl'flt voltage to U IM!!. Th e d e,·e lopm.m t and pufectlan o f Ra· diD f r eq u en cy a mp llft catlon ma rk a t h e g rea t""'t a dvance In the s e l"nce of Rad io Ihat ha .. t a ken p lnce etnce the In ve ntlo n of t h" thr" ...el ec trod" v a cuum t ub e, S Ill"n al s t ha t are t oo weak to bt' de t.. cted by "II,. ordinary m e an " a re r ea d il y h eard ,.IUI Radio f rNluency. t h e a ddl tl o n ot e \'eD a 81ngle staKe re..u ltlng In an asto nish Ing Improvement. N Qt only is there a trem endou. Increallf! In the dh' tance over wh ic h . lll:na lll are hea r d, h u t t he r eception of 'Vol~ and mUal c Is u ncom monly clea r and Ir", from dlst ortlon. w ith a marked ab" ellCll o f t u b.e a nd b a tt" ry noises, I n add itio n. n l eetlv lty Is grcatly Increased. a va riation In w a ve l en g t h of only t w e n t y. n ve me ter" between a" nd ln g atatlon .. be ing lIu nicl e n t to bri ng In t h" o n e station to t he ecm p je te exclusio n of the o th er . w ith e mele nt tuning. A nnal and hi ghly Importa nt a d"antAgll of Rad io freq u cn cy amplification Is t ha t i t make s th o u"e o f I h .. com pact and COli· , 'en lent loop ae ria l cn Urely prac llcal. cept f o r e x tre me lon g range r eceoueo. For l oca l r ec e p ti o n . one l!l lage of nad Ia freq u ency a nd a 1001> w lll b e fo und e nurel y 8I\tlafactory. und" r n o rma l cond ltl o ll '" B esides Its con v c n le n~. the com bl natla n of Radio frequency a nd 1001' hall ad n · tage of gTea t" r se lectivity . d ue to dlr tiona) pro pcrll... of th e la tte r . AI " o It e ll m lnat ell Interfe re nee r esul ting f ro m etaue d ls t urho.n ceB t o a r emarka hl" ee- , 1<. ..... T h e reason for t h e . u pe rlo r teIIu l ts o btained with Rad io fuq ue ""y a mpllftca· HOD Is tha t It enabl"s \h e d.. t ect oe t ube to d o It II w o r k m o re emcleoO,.. .A.. b w t' ll kno... Ja. .. d etecto r tu be will f an to respo nd to les s t han .. g i ve n IIlgnal vol talt'". Through tt>" correc t com b i nati on of a mplify lnc t u b and R adio frequ" ncy t tan9forme ..... f bl e s ignal ,"o ltages ..... brought np until they are a ble t o o pe t e t h e d ct ec t o r t ube In a IJR tlsfact ory man· ner o X o r dOt!lI It m ake a n y d iff erence how ""uk th e In co m ln r,r "Igna l 18 to s tart . Pro l' er R a di o am p li fica tio n ... Ill brin g It up to Bume l" n t IItr ength t o n ,ake the d et ec tor ope r ate . afte r which a udi o a m l. lItlClltlon m a y be h rou ght to play, U n ll ke a udio a m p ll flc a tl o n . Had lo fre- F.F Charg~r Stops Battery Worries ,.dthoul pnncturlnl;. b r ('ak ln g or . h o....erIng. T here rore the condense r can be utoed .... f .. ly for C. 'W. work or modulated C. W . work. Anyone w ho nas exper lmenled wit h Itndl o phon y w ill rea d ily rtlco gnl ~ the "d _ \'"ntal;e of t hi s f ca t u r e. F.ach ecnc eeee r III carefu ly \ ostc<l to w lt l".tlIn<1 one t hou s a nd vo U a, An o tllc r d ec hl cd ..dvan lage of t he conseneer Is thl' f a c t t h at t b ..r e Is no dan~c r o f shor t ctr c u ll ing lhrvu gh !>ending of plate•. Y il:R Y RA D IO fall d reads t he tl me "'h en his "A " battery requ ire" rec harg ing. Th is m l' an S a mee Job of haull nK " 'bat .......ms to be a ton weIc ht 10 a baHe,.,. IIt a tio n with.....rha l.s. thl' a n u r ln l\' lIroapect o f spllllnc 110m" of th .. "I"clrol)' l" o n the f ..... Uy carpet or. berter s tl ll . eve r a brand -new . g lt.. All t he lloa p an d ..... t er In the w o rld wllt not replace the materia l that the acid has Icft Its mark o n. W h a t tb" D Is mc ee entlclnlf than lba prospeet of charglgg you r . o wn halterle" d irec t .f r o m the e l<!Ctrlc light circu it f tt can occall ionall,. be d on e w ithout "veetal a p par a t u s, b ut It req llir es a knowledll"e of elect r ica l er re uus, and 8tor~.. hatte r ,. cha rging that u-e amate ur lackll, An attt'm pt a t r echar ging witho u t th e ap· paratus u " ually re8ults in blown (U""II " n ,1 a ru l n" d ha tte ry , One ot the b attery ch arg..... o n the m ark et. m anu fac tu red by th e France M f ll" , Comvan y. Ill: Uluatrated On (hili 'lillie, Thl " r ecLl tl..r ami char glnlt un it cun I", U>!l'd On bot h " A " an d "n" 8tm'a!;"e halt"r l..... The re are no part ll to ",..ar OUI a nd It r CQu l r c ll Il ttlc attention, The rac e that It 18 por tab le makes It a ha mh' Rece .." o ry for the Ha d i o amat e ur. It III ex· ccedlllK I}' l10Jxlhl c ,," to \'olla <;e lind c" r rcnt rlln g e. T he actual cur re n t drawn f r o m th oJ h o u s e Il g h tln ll" circuit amou n t~ t o "lI ry lit tl e. the re f ore maklns recharg· In g a n Inex pemd\"e o p<'M1l1on, Datterlcs ca n 1.01' s e t up and r ..cha r ged ov er nig ht. Th e ol "'ratlon of the F -F macne tle teetl n.. r dOC'B not depend tn a n y ",'sy upon t he co ndi tio n o r !!,tate of cha rge In the bat· te r ,.. hence in m any casea a bad ly a u 11>bIIted or d ead battery m ay be brought back to uBe fu ln.... a If there ,,, an ,. chane.. what .. ver. T o c b arge a 6-"olt lIt o ra ge MAN battery. the ..... lI ch III t hm,,"" to the right a nd t h t n Ule _Itl"" c harltlng w ir e wit h .....t cll l' Is eon n..eted t o the po"IU ve termina l of tht' battery. The other cliD I.. conn ected to t he ne gative tennlnal of the batt"ry. To c harge a storage .. ~ battery. which ma,. co n. l.. t of any number of ~ II. up to nft y, e qu I"alt'n t to 100 v olts , the !SWItch III t hrow n to the left Bide a a d the _lttvt' c ha r ll" lng ", Ire ",lth r ed clip III connuc te d t o the positive te rminal of the bRtll'r,. , The ol h"r clip III connected to thc neg"th'e t er m in a l of battery. Th e am mete r on t he r eclltl"r r ca<t" dir ec tl y In ampere:<. and will t he re forc o n ly " how a "light mov tlme nt It'h .,,, charI' _ In ll" a " n" b.alte~y. n ue to t he " m il l! curr ..nt nllwl n !:", hut the g low o f th .. la m l' will Ind l('ate Ihal the battery la 1.o0l'1 u II" l·hflrg ed. E"'I 8 R AD I O U I G E ST ILL U S T RAT EU CONTENTS AND HOW BEST TO USET n }>: 8 T ATIO :S seh edules, gt,.('u below, a re lis ted alphabetically by tall letters, Following the fall i . giVt D t he eity and etate, t ile wa ve lengt h (P RO\"IDIX G a \1'8 \'0 h' ng t h oili er th an 360 met.l',~ ia u~{'d ) . t he mileR r ang e of tho fltillion, th e owne r of th e st ation, t he se hed ule ot op r lll ting hours, and the kind of lim o used. The s t a l l', ci ty a nd t all Jill! g iven followin g th e s ta tio n aehedule Jillt Is merely aD index. One wi shing t il find t he calls of tho atat lona i n hi s v icinity, will find this llldu useful. Al l Heensod IJroadco~ting at at ions in operation a re gin'u in th e i ndn, while only those which hove mad e ape cta l f t por h to RADIO DIGEST, are given in th o st ation schedule list. S tation Sc hedules www.americanradiohistory.com JLLtU::tJK f\i!!..U . .", CltJ" , Call .ua.....: -, Blrm lnll ha m. WSY Mobil.., W EA P lIo n t c o mer y, WGH aOn.. : PhO\' n l~ KDYW, SFAD '(ucaon, K OXA h r l $mllh. W CAC Li ll ie noc!,,:, "'-CA. , W ii:.AX , v.'S V Pine- Blutl'. WOK a.utorala: "lIad en.. K GO ~lI:e ...lle ld. K D Z e . KT I JI... r k..lel', K Q l . KRE £1 .Mon t e. KUT £ ure-ka. K SI ....... no . K DZH. K)l.1 Glenda le. KFAC Gr id ley. K nJ Ho ll yWood. KGC Lon l" Reaf h. KsS LotI Al toa, KLP Lo.. An&"elell. KDZD. KD?F. K DZ P. K Ft. KHS. KJ C, KJ S . l\.NN. K..' l KN Y, KNX. KOO, ON, K QL. K D S. K WH, S. X1'.I. KZC. KZ1 uto, KOQ, KXD lIotIl en,.. K LN O:I.klLlld. KLS. X L-X . KZM, KZY Puade-na. KDYR, KLB Pomo na. KOF R Hd y. xa c R...., ood CIty. K DTS foacramenlo. KYQ }\lin DlellO. K 'JPT, K DY !ol, K D YO. K YF g"n f"ra.n cl _ . AG I. K DN , KDZO. K DZW . KDZX, KG B, KI'O, K SL. K UO Ran .Io ..~. KQ W , KSC 6t o<'l< lo n. KJQ, K W O BUllnyvale, K .lJ COlo rad O: DllUlder. KFA.1 Cclo r ad o SE rI Dl. ... KlID ~KrJzu..oK:;7~~aI· COII otlcnt , a ...."n lch . WAAQ Ha rl f or d. WDAK 1'...... H . ven. WCJ. WGAH Dlnrtct of Col Ull:lbl a l \\"a ~ h l n ll" tl!.~J W PM. wnw. WEAl';, wTL. W JH, w WPM, W W X. 3YN !'Iorida : J M kllo nvlll ", W eAN, "'DA L MIa m i, WFAW l'en u 'Jo ll}, W OA N 'Tnm pn, ' v D AE. WEA'l' av. G~~ .: Atlan ln, W AA S, WDAW, \\'0) [, W S D, 4CD Collese Park, W OAJ F o rt "mlth, WOAn Sa " a nn a h, WOA v Dliliola : Chlral':o, KYW. W AAE', "'BU. WDA P, WGAS. W OU Docal u r . W B AO. WCAp ....orla. W RA E. W F AP Quincy. WC AW, W CAZ ~l'r1nll"nel d. WDAC Tu.~la, WDZ l'r l>a na. w n n lD41a_: Ano.l~ r ..o n. WM A f'ort W.y ne. W F AS [nolla napoll" , ' VLK, W OH R khm o nd . W OZ !!-outh Hend. WBAQ. WOAZ T H nI Hau l e, WEAC W eat La f.)·ette. W SAA 10• • : Am .a. W OI C.. nl~"·1II~, WDAX 0.. (,rlPOrt, woe n.,,, :"Io ln llll. W GF F o rt DodJl'e. W F..AD 10 "'. CIl,.. WHAA SlH!na ndoab. WO AJ f:loul: C'Ill'...~VEA U , W HA E ·aterluo . ""EA?, W HAC Kaa.aa : :Antho nl' . \\'BL At ...llod. WEAD E ldo rado. W AH F-mllOrl.. W AAZ 1n,le~nden('... \ VFA Y L l n rl ~hor &. WOAD Ma n ha tta n, WTG SAlina. WFAD n"hll ll. wer WAAP. WEAll, at.,•. City. Call X alitackY : l ..ou l.... Uf". 9ARU Loal.aiaJl. 1 N ew Orlcan lJ, W AAB, W AA C. WUill . W CA O , W G\' WWL S hr",·e Po rt. W A AG, W DA X, W GAQ lIalR.: A ubum. WUB J'anford. WFAR Kar'J"16D4: Ua IUmll r". W CA O, WEAr.. WKC . .... achua.tQ: no..t on . WAA.1, WFAU J,l l!<lto rd HllI.. lde, WG J x e w lJe.dtord, WDA U S prln&"1!eld. W B Z weece e t ee, W CN. WDAS, WDAT 1IIc!L1l"u.: Bay C ity. W TP De arborn, WWI De t",lt. KPO. wcx. WWJ Ea.t Lan s lll&. WHW F Un t, WEAA Superl(lr , WFAC x m -ta: H ut cb in ao n, WFAN M lnneapoUa. WAAL. W BAD. WBAH, WCAS, W CE WLB IUdJl eld, W CAL S t.. Clo ud, W YA!>{ 8 t.. Paul. W AAH M1a101lr:l1 B r ..n t w ood. WFAK Came",n, WFAQ Co lumbi a. W AA N J .. lf er" on City . WOS KAnaafl C lly..t WDAY. WHB, WuQ. WPE St. J08e ph, WEA K >;1. Lo ula. K SD. WA AE, ,," CK. WEB, WEW M on tana: Grcst Jo'all ll, KDYS " ab r a d :. : Ll neoln. WCAJ. WFAV. WGAT Oma ha. WAAW. WOU . W OV ncenvuie. ' \' EAV ... .. . d .. : H" n o, K DZ K, KOJ ".11' Ramp lhire : n eenn, WEAQ ••11' ,;y.n e,. : Ca m dan. WRP n eat f1eflch, 2XJ Jer s ey City, WAA,T ),l oo l·elltown. W8 ,\ F N"wsrk, W loAM, WEB. WJX, WJ Z, W OR. 2XAI N . P lal nn Oll d...W EA!\1 l 'atarllon, WvAN ... .. lIa.lllo : Ho pwe ll, KNJ lo:tst e College, K OB Ifa. Y Or k I AILa ny. W="J B ln xh "mto n . WFAX Uroo klyn. W(lA C Il u lf lll n, WGRl. WW'1" e..m o n. ""CAl) lI hncs, WEA l New bu r g h. WCAB :-.-...... York. K DOW , WHAT. ;:~~ll, W DT, WVP, P o u Jl:hk MP..te. WYAY R o.·h .... t e r. W H Q Il ld ll'e w ood. WHN' iolchen &Cta dy. WGY, WR L iol~WFA"';' WBAB, WDA I. T arTY t own. 'W'R W l : UCa. W SL W a l er f o rd. WFAG . ortb Caroli na: A.. hevllle. WFA J Charlou~. " ' BT Iforth D U OAI Fa rJ:o, W DA Y ObJOI Akron . WOE A l h en a, W A AV ca ntlin, WWB Ci nci nna ti. "'·AAD. WIZ. WLW. WMH Clev elan d, WHR: Co l u m b u... WBAV. WEAO Da y to n . W A I. WFQ Deft anee. W CAQ 1".lr nel d, WL-! Gran .. lIl e . WJ O H a m ilton. "''BAU, WRIt Le banon. WPG RECEIVING RECORDS? WATCH 'EM GROWT ,I H E raee C'OlItiuUoNl ! A ma UoIlt'8 wh o a r c a ble to B EA T THE HECQR D8 1i~ted ~low, o r wh o U . Il d a im di , · aae ee recci\'lug r ff olda \ 100 m i les or •~tfr) lor aht lan. not Isted b elo w , hilt which a re g iv en in th e bec adea et ;111:' d ireetory. need only ,,(lnd In th eir r :.o r ds to b e listed along with th eir " 1m.... ODe cond ill on emls. E very r ..eo rd I i rant ~IUST GI VE tbe NUMBE R MI LES r e p r esen t e d by th e r eecrd, bi ~ l ..tt ee i n. t o h o conaidc r cd. Other i t will be t h r o wn out. rd ~ to d a t e Pre Ri ve n b el o w . -Broadcast Edi tor. S t a " City Ca U Marl eUa. ~"" B A \\' I 'ortsm o uth. WDAB Toledo, \V BAJ. WHU. W JK W oo ster, WOA U Yo un gllt own\vW AAY. W:MC zen es vtn e, PL 0 1l:1a.hnm a : l l ullkog ee, WDAV Okl shll ms Cit y, WKY, &XT T u lsa. W EH, W OAF 0 ........11 ' E u gene, K D7..J Hood River. K Q P K la math FaU... K D TU P ortland , K D TQ , KFAB, KG G. K O N, K U W . KQ Y, K YO B rld &e port. W"BAO Brll"'nllv llle, " 'DAQ Clearll~ld. "'- PI W W.1_ 2.200--F. W . H ill CrIl1tobal. C. z. WW"Z--415- H . S . Ra hl_r Pitt..bu rgh. Pa. ! X A I- Sl o-H. S . Rahl ae r ...Mnabu rgh. Pa. ! X I~50-H. S. Rah lMor. J-Ittabu rgh. Pa. t X J - l.toO- c. G . ).funna, Hol s in&ton. K s n.. • fCD_ISll--E. Dah lnen. R ice L&ke, WIs. ITA-t7G-E. Dah lg re n, Rice LaJr.~ wte, E r ie-. Vi' .IT. W8X H arrl.. burg. W B A K Lsnc~ter. WG AL !oIcKe1'lIporl, WIK Phll lldetpbl a. WCAU. ~:8t.~n1F'{\·~·G AW. N ttllbu r g b. KDKA. KQV , Vi' AAX, WCAE WIlAF ·V lJl ano va. WCArol W ll k ea- Barre . WBoAX a h od. l al . lIA: Edge ... ood, 'V EAG Pa... reeeee, 10 .1. t XAD Provld l' nce , WEA-V 1kI1lth. Ca roUJut,: C h.ar ll!8t o n , W FA? Oran!lebur lf, 'W G AY Sonth D aJ<o ta l Rapid en s. W C AT Sio Ull: F all a. WFAT 'I' '' IIII. a. '' . : ~Ie m phlll. WK:-'- . WPO N.,.hvllle. 'WDAA WSY Inaugurates New Service for F armera BllUoU:-.-G HA).f. ALA._1naugu ratln& • !!en-Ice- ot Ilpeels l b.mellt to the t armel'fl ot Aisbama . l U ..alaa l p pl, T e nne _ and Geor g-fa. , .... S Y .. t at lon ot th e Alabama. Po ... er co mpa ny lMlgan ~lond a y • .l u ll' 3. 10 broad ea a t m arket Quotallona eve-ry a f t e r n oon " s.ee pt S u nd . y a t !:30 e'eteek. Thla w lll be In ad<l'lUon to th e regular u l ghlly co nce rt . • C IOJ'llng 'l UOta t lOn ll will be broa dCll at<~1 ot t h e :-'-toW York Stock Es. eh.nlle, I " e :-'-e " - Or lcan" co lto n mar k et, the Chl ca~n Board ot T r a d e. L iberty bond 1>rlc~ ... a n d loca l Quo l ll ll o n K on trults . produce, n "h, g raIn. t ee d lltutl' a nd po u ltry . Crop re _ ports an d I.. ctur-e s d enlin g on a gr!culluraJ lIu bJee t ll w ill RlllO be ee n t out.. '1'. . . . : A ma rlllo. WDAG Au .. un, \\' ClI Ds ll a ll. WDAO. WFAA, WRR EI P u o. WDAK Fo r t W orth . \VBAP. WPA. Galvell((>n . WH AlI H ou "lon , ""-CAK WEAV. W EV, WFA L . I VGAB Pa rill. WTK P o r t A r t h ur. W CAH ~a n A ntonio. W C An U tah : Ogden, KDZ L S alt I, uk.. City, KDY L. KDZV, K ZN Ve rmnntl Bu r llngt on . WCA~ Vl r lfl,nla : N o r folk. WSN R Ichmo nd , WIlAZ W a a bl n l!rton: A berdee n. KN T B elll n lt"hnlJl K DZ R Cent r ali a . k OZ :M E \·"retl • •KDZZ l .a cey , K O Y Pull man . K FAE Seattle. KD7. Jo:, K FC, R R Q, KJ R . KTW. KZC Sl>oka m.', K FZ. KO E T a coma, K G B, KMO W en a tc hee , K DZI. KZV Ys k lm ... KFV, KQT C oncc s-t e t or I'a Uent a whil e waltln !!" In the phY l lclsn' e cmce l a the mo. t u p- eo-d a l e us e ro u nd tor m e R a d io p h on e. Dr. Pain.. Flt~Gerald , of BOllton, III t he phYlilclan Who h aM long bC<ln 11 lIndto " b u ll''' and n OW cnter tsln " hI" Illek vs tle n tB w ith m u ale aud lectu rell w h ile w lll ti n g t o Bee h im In Itl B e r nce. JlTebrrul No. 18 RHEOSTATS W.n""~: EMBODY TH E LATEST TH OUGHT IN APPARATUS DESIGN Chsrleaton . W AAO H u n tln g t o n. W AA R l forxan t o... n. \ VH D W J. eo n . m : l!n....ukee. ,,-AAK, W CA T, W H AD :Ms d l1lon. WG A I" . \ VHA a. nt It-. II .""" EuoeIl . 1I&I G b 1_ _ H o n o l u lu . KDY X. KOt!' Froo P ol'1.o a leo: I. ' 11I1. _ f IN. ,.. . _ 1 N Jtd_ I le _ " ....... ef tbla etI_. MAKE T HE NO. 18 RHE OSTAT WORTHY OF YOUR F.n senada. W GAD C aDad... : Ca lJnl,r y . CH S C, CHCQ. C FAC Ed m o n t o n. CJC A Fo rt F rances, C FPC HILIi!ll~ CFC E H a m il t o n, CKOC Lon don, CJOC' lfont real, CFC F. C HYC, CJ BC. C KAC Otta .... C HXC R egin a, CK CK S t. J o bn. CJC1 Toronlo, CFCA, C HCB, C HCZ. CHVe, C JCD, CJC~. CJ SC, CKC E V ancou ..~r, C FC B. C FYC, CHCA. CJCE. e K CD W i n n i peg . C H C F , C JCG, CJ ='I C, CK7..c Iib' ••tHt. l_ ot.m la . .. ",.<t . ...... __ s...t_ ••, .. u .~1e H . ...U : KIZ -1So-G. Wh l ~m an, Spoka ne . \\·a llh. K JJ-7fo-R. C. Bryant, Cl a rk l!to n , W u h. KJR-29O-0 . Lombard, MII'ol'n , Wuh. K LT>-t ,300_H . W llntu ck . Fllyethvlll e. Ark. KLZ-t,515-C. M. Rlcc Jr" WOreelCte r , MaR". KN J - 1.150 -N. M. H olme", C h lp pe....a L ... k c. O. K OB-l,&SO-C. lIf. R l<.'e J r .. WorlJ....I" r. Ma...... ~ll c h . WR W - I . t50-K. E. Gabbe rt. Clay C enter. Kan. WS8-1.800-8. S. " B .. ttl' 8 ," Cll Da! ZOne. W S Y--C 5&-D. R. Ba rtaeh. G alen ... 111. W\~ ~~%6o--c. C. ~fa y heD. J r .. !dU.... ukl!i!. Pa~7h' ''''''' : DD5-1.! w-C. D. :Mason . Cle n ll'lnd. O. KDAF-56!J-S. w. W lIIl.In.s on. Kno:n lUe, T ellJl,. KDKA- I ,I iCl-D. K eigle)·. ~t1am l, O klR. KOX_ l .G&&- E. Dshl l<Ten. R Ice l ..ak e. W·Is. KDOW-3&" OD--F. Nich ol ..... Ealllon, Pa. KDYQ-' .• SO--C . )1. R1C'1' J r .• WOI'C""ler. Ma lIS. KDY&-2&5--G. Whisma n. f!po ka nl'. WSl!h. KDZR-26ll--G. Whb.man, Spok a ne, 'V.... h . K FC-S8o-6BNG- W a lsonvi ll c, Ca li f. KFI-fSll--Dobson ,. Tu cker, Oak land Cal. • K F'U-160--D. l ..om bllrd . ~r" ld en . WllIlh. K I''V- 1So-E. T ho ro t o n , W alla Walla. Wal!b. K G B-t So-D. Lmn Lard . ),f.. Ml'n , W a llh. K G Y- : 6&-D. Lom bard. ),In.l<1en . ""·.... h. 1CHB--65G-P. A . Rose. T w o IJarbon, M in n. KHJ-310_D. Wolfe, Sa.n .re ..e, Cill J..: H Q--2,400-C. :'>1. R ice J r .. W o r ee ..t er , :'I a l!~ . W HQ- 72~ H. W al rath . Ce dar Rapid .., la. W l l -6' O_ J . K . Stslfo rd. D ecntur. Ill. WJH-I. OOo-R . O . WI se, vnnsee. Ia. W JK -~1 &- H. I~ Jo:\·s ns. Jo"olsom. W. v»: WJX- 6iiG--R. !\-t. /Un foro. A tlan ta. 011.. WJZ--S.OOO- J . J . B ea l u . J r .• San A n. "elmo. co. W K.'l-750-A. N. H o pk i n.. Allh t a b uJa., O . W K Y_ 4UU- R. O . W I""" vunsee. re. ' ....L B-no-W m . Davia J r.• Ca no n City. Co lo. ·WLK- U&-J. S . T homps on, Toro nto l Can. WLW-600-Wm. H al land. B r oo k llne, " l a.sll. WM H -n5-W. A . Kn IKht ... H ud llOn. 1-la..... W O E-21o.-E. Dah la-re n. nice Lake, W is . W OH- 97o-!tt . SlmmolUl. Rhreve POrt. La. WOI-&Oo.-A. K S trong , F IlI.S'le r . Colo. W OK- r oo-t'. D. W~lI .. M U... uk..... Will. W oo-t oo-U . S . Rahh,~ r, Plt tabu rs h. I'll. WOQ- l. IOO-O. W . Pull in i . Thorn"" n. N . Y. W OR _ 95 o-F., Dfth l ~n, R ice Lake, WIIIl. W08-46o-lo:. Dah lgre n, Ri ce Lnk e, WIll. W OU- .UG--H . S. RA hb~r. PU Ub Uf'lll h . I'-.l.. W RK-tOG- R . O . W il e . Vi UI_ . l ao 'WR R- I,OOO-Lee A u p atull. Ypsilant I. SPECIAL CONSIDERATION R ESIST ANCE . OHMS Price (In U. S. A.) . .• • • • $1.10 each JlTebrrul No. 16 VACUUM TUBE SOCKETS ARE REMARKABLY RUCCED AND STtJ RDlLY BUILT xo. " v. T. lKlClU.'T W e have no hesita ncy in cla im in g that the NEW NO. 16 V. T. SOCKET lS wi th out any q uestion the best socke t o n the m arket Price (In U. S. A.) ••••• ••••• •••• • •.... $1.00 YOU CAN DEPEND ON .:If ebera( lltdepbone 1l!eberlll &, GUARANTEES lltdelltapb lII:ompan!' BUFFALO, NEW YORK CHICAGO BRANCH OmCE: 805 STEGER BUILDING. CHICACO. ILL. RAD I O 10 Rddio Djgest 11I\lst rai eil T R40 E· IIlA AK E . C. RAY NE R. P ublisher 123 W E ST MADI SO N STREET TE.L.EPHONE STA TE ...e-4M5 CHICAGO. ILLINOIS -" P IJ D LlaH lI:D WEII:KLY IIUBSC'R IPTION Il ATS8 r .. rI7•.•..• ...• ..•..•. • &.00 8 1••1. I r ...-.l.I II _ Co P.... J. c ...u DI GEST IL L U S TR A T ED Ye Ed Asks 'imself QIlt'" titm .-WI.at Ur ' h g"""o l plo .. of Bodio , . ClI,/lim' A UlI Wet.- WhcD th o Ra d io me8llage is sent a signal is l:!ncrgired in th e ether with ele ct rical COt't'gy ha ving vt brat iOilS f rom (i\-e to fou r milli on eycl~.. Jlf'T eeeond. I n tbe reeei ving lIet t hNe aigna ls r eepond to a set wh ieh is tu ned ill electrical eeecuanee for the ty pe of signal which is sent DuL I n lOme rt-eeivillg It'ta this signal is r educed in freque ue! bcfete it is II mpliiit"d; in oaer word s, the f fE'qooney 18 ehsugt"d from Radio treql.lCDI';1 to a frequeney ,,-Web is ,.. pablo of rteeptioD b1 Pl ea.Da of the hUDl lln ea r . III ot her reeeinng sets this Badin frequency is detected by means of U1e deteetee lamp Rod is thM. amplitiNl to the req uired a moun t be fore it is eedeeed to a frettuene1 lIUitll blc for rcet'l'tion bl the hu man ea r . In ordinary ttyataI roeeirlzlg ..ta it. ia a11r3o, 1 eustomary to r educe this Radio frequency to huma n ear frequcner. aad then amplify llUclt a . ,ystelll bt the regttlar RADIO INDI·GEST The R adio and the Lad ies ' Aid Soc iety Bobert &ewur t BtuHfI'e . T ho MilI viiJ e goll8iJl' use d t o s a y that Seek,. B ro wn could talk day; ' t waa T ra ·la ·La and Far·aoodiddle, her tengue was balanced iD the mi d d le. ADd thou gb good rt"eord. ot h!'rs made when T h um a y met th e Ladies' Ai d, Becky 'a elae k the m all "'oul d d row Zl, ahe ' d 8tll rt and talk the w hole bu nch dewe. One quiet dame, lofiaa fi ilds SAOW, just JisteliN j b u t th e Rad io, had eom e t o to wn , a nd Hilda ' i dad, had gut the Radio re r ee bad. It .ouud ed )ond the ti m e an ~u. 00 ~.rli<»l.----G'oftmt"'CIble dia~<n' if " nag rtriutl .. ~gartl to tile e#icieM:J crrdal ddMtor m 3. TAil dirclr.srio1t IlI'i$u pal1icwla.rly 10 I " raage '" .au QI • a. of ...:A <J 3d. JPlud U 1M _ iktJge of Ihe ordlAar:9 l a . . . .... _ 1...UIIe 1Ie.,1 ... ..-... .......,. ... rll ..... re "".orl...U". .:ry3tGl 3dl : ,t~~I":t~:."r:..:I~:'~=':;'."'': :::I[:~:;:'':f",o:~ ~~:.:~::= AlISWi."r.-A large· Dumber of muu faeturers bve p ro tb~ ... c,ontro.·..... _ ...,. boo 1.1Il .. 11 11110 tb.. court. for _n.. d uced sets, tIl\·emg wave It-ngtbs of two bond red fo ur to rfse, a t bre:akfllJlt ga" e hi m .arninga wiae j a t te n it. m~DL T h . prl..rll,. of IIIy_tlo'" m"", ' " t b . . . .rlU ot _ .. pu1. t.rI .. . 11110 I ' " ..... .U U"UOD of t he told wbat eggs were ... ort h, th l"u n ew s from all a nlUJl.d hUlldt'ed lifty meter-. They have been cuefuJ m the rad io . P.... ,.ID.. Th. 1lM D'~ I. Da o u tl"'" t or _ ItSt he ea rth. produePon of th_ llet. not to I('a d the purdur8enl to 1'''-0''' ."" lb. publllltlM' dJ . . lII.I.....",. ..... POD.lb lUt,. for oplalo ... o r _ ,.......u ....d . In _"...,UOII _ 1I-b radio .. ppn.A t noo n it gave t be d inne r ca ll , at five who'd 'WOII believe that the raage in mileage of t.1Joese tete 1fU ext .... Ttl. a._. ~11 be prllll ad. ... It " .. mea to u& the dar 'a baae blU; a t seven a ee eeert, th en, a ta lk traordiu.ary. In p rod oeiuJ[ t he set they have simply stated tIIat it .mlld ~i ... e certa in lrigDaLt and have on thi~ that .8y and tilOft' that wa lk. . 00 J u pit e r, S o. t ' oL D been abo eareful t o l peeify the wa 'fl! k gth in mE'len. tb e ],[jJlr.r Way, Oil .hat · had happened throu g h the Thill use of the term. ".'fle le ngth me te" has ea used day, aDd ! ilIteDiag Hilda. i ot t o a ltow, about a million ton.sidE'r abhl eoofosiau in th e m ind at t ho ordinary thinga or 80. R adio and -th e Women I n H il da ' a b r&io WUII . traightwa,. bor. II 8d!etne t o pa reba sera u to the e f6deney of the seL He hu inlmeMany Opening. fa r Wom m. Are F ou nd in N ew Art diately jumped to the eonelueicn that t he SpeeiJJ"c;LUOD eu eeee Becq '. horn; fo r _'eo h(I\JflI e t·ery day. she'd H E GOVE RNMENT now renders pea ce time 8e tv- of wa ve I('ngth nUl"" in eetere represented in milea the l ist e n to broad rad f'flI' She ' d hard ly atop to slee p lee tor women who lqI n t to delve into the myllterica t olal range ,·alue at the reeelve r. Unee eupulcua d ea lel'll or 8Up, but like a ltp01I g e jtJs t so p ped it..-OJ.p, aDti t ben of Radio. F or thoee ....ho "ish t o take up Radio noting this e treet I,av e added to the present coefuaioa eame Th lltllda y aft..ru oo n, and with it. B e r k y 'a en das a p ro fesa ioll. thore is a dtaaul to h.·1UII. the meanin g by lea d in g tho p ros pect ive eustomer to bclic'fe that his le811 t une. But IIOmE'thiag .toppe d h e r wual d in, for of the d Ola a nd ~b ee o.IIed in thE' Inte rn a tional Morse illterpre tation of the WIl\ ·C length a a total . reffpt ion Hilda r08e and b utted in. Code f rte o t: ebarglC'. I nforma tion in detail will be sup' of mileaR'l! wa a co rr ect, a nd it Is on · t hia aceouu1 prin"s he talkf'd of s tara a.nd at the au n, of ball RJlIlU'" loat plied by writing t o thl' neftrellt; Army hea dquarters. cipally tha t a good lWlnr pUI"Waaenl of e,," Ita l det~tor and ra ~'t'a WaD. of h b torr, pla n t a lind of t he tre("S, LeS!lons will be lJl)nt b y mo il, lrimplo leMOns, IlO that a M'ta MV(l· ~orne thorou ghly d islla t ildied with Radio of shoes and hats , ot ~klrt , at kuees. T ilin gs of the Mud ('nt at avera ge education may unde n tand and grasp l'ecehing appara tull. lla~ t , lind thosc to be ; rchea rllC d Ibe lo all, f ro m A t G Z. t he p rin cip les. Go\·c rnmen t inst ru ct ors will eorr~t the And tllt t'e I'l ra ig b t I,OUI'll went r u,bi nl!" 1'1I ~t , III in a. I t h IS aho ke.. fo und tllat u nd er ~od co nditlona IPlISOns. l't'o.'Cpt ion hn a ~D obtained with un or d inary IOJ7s tal 8<'t t ra llCC ghe held th ew f allt ; IllHI n.... k )· n lown leeeh·t'd W om..n BadiG Gpera toTl will be in evidence in t he from two hunJn.d to b :o huudred fifty mil_ Th is is 3. rout , she miut ed a lUl wa ~ carr ied on t .-Wo rcester , ne:r.r f utu re dC*pite 80 m El pre!llmt p rej uqic es a g aimlt t he ir excep tio nal, howe ver, fo r s hor t wa n l length • recep ti on. M a s~ ., T ,·ll' gram. lIt'r ..iet'&' It is eilli ml'd t hnt shi p" never engage wom en Use h lt ~ a lso been mndo of thia f a ct to Cnd ell'l"O r to lIC it tt ~ Ra d io opt.'Pllt on, h('('ausc in the ease o f neeid ent, the the cuslome r auoth"r se t claiming t hnt t h" IIf't hilS go ne Boy, O rd er O ur R adi o Funn el s I Ra d io op er:l tor an d t!Jc cn p tn in 1ea..es t he 8h ip la st . Tb is de foet h·e. Endt'IH·or ing 10 mnk e s ucb a ~le the deal er wou ld in lerfe re wilh ti,e Ilnll.lt ernhle code of "wome n and haa Jxoe n fort"t'd t o ~JO('tlfl !J,O mile ll~ fC\'Cption of thi! Cvi1a, ffllltl'·,I.....n, rl",""I/l I~ , child ren firsl," yet women telcpllOne ope rators hm ·o mlltnune nt lin,] I __ D II(" nt hia re luct a nce to IIctually in· .o\ J!II' wh isk l'u f rom lh ,· CIlb, proTen t hl'lr brlll"l:"f'J in lh e flll'e of d isin t er b Y9 ta yiug at form th e CIl~tOllw r the IIctua l mill!llA"e mUler t h rough ~'('1TI1! ti l(' lullt feIV mo nt h" or 110, th eir \'Ollia for days a t 0. strct("h. All 1\"(" " ." 1'~'l'I rd is ll o,lh,. Rali lo ill ope n 10 women ill litany la nd IItalioDlll. It is i~ofllnce or otllt' rWiSll lm hu ill genera l ~ificd a ra ngl' of 50 miles. a- rta in t ha t ",·I,eu womeo prove th em~e !ve9 proficien t in " T inkl·r" Jill" '" eame from nfllr Ita g t'lleral it moy be lllI i d that m usi c by m PllDll of thia new field tlle)' ;:Ire bounll t o be in d amo nd. T o p:d soml' apa re l,a rt , fo r h is ea r, pn!sen t lJrO:llll'a sting SJstlllns Min on11 tit' lwa pd with th t' Tn :lnd Ollt U.. • lIlo",/< b(.'d jiO, dina ry l'ty 81a l !It't d urin g SUllllllcr mon tha .t a di-~'u'l'e B ut a ll he fOllllJ wlla Had io. Lighlning Not AUracled by Aer ials or of from five to A. mn ximu m of tl>u mill'S. thb r:1:ngl' Sm . lI Wire in Ae ri l l lias Little E llert ca D on11 be Ilb ta incd b~' mea us of .a a "telUlli ay!rtem WiIli.::lon P lum, he looked for pluKS. T MAY be of in terest t o tire many Rad io faos t ha t lit lealilt one hundred fifty lon g, mou nted i• • SIItW a.etol7 He go t >10 ti!'t"ol be ueo.'t1t'l! drull'' ' the tire llevartmcat of lhe city o f Ke'li' Y ork has man~r a t lea lll fift y ft'Ct mm the g ro o nd. A eryMa! I nto /I d roll: Blol'J" h" d id KO, Dl'\"er ha d D fire 011 rt"COrd 1U.t Willi e&WIO'd f ro m Ii!:"htning reui'fiug lill"t Mould not be depend ed o n to l'('s!lOnd to A nd a ll he found \Vas Ha d io. f ollo wing aa .erial whether it .... a p rotedM by .rn'.slt"!'S music: broadeasta with an indoor aerbl I n a n "mer t he re is /I d ..rk or not. If t h is is the eue, should the drutic regula· Wh o l ell. the Ix- I"."" killrd wilh wtIrt.; ti on rule a p ropoM'd by the U ndenrriten be eon.sid e~ a t Ob! if t he 00... ("()u!d '"-' tbil bo, Q1lUt w....- TIIn- " u~ Jq to be oo,..iderable a rg _ t'lt' all Ilia phone hoob') 0 0 t h... Rad io. I...iahtning ill nothlnll: more than II dicharge o f high lSll la tJl" IW'f'nril, af lYing II 1tig1tly tI~rint ' e leplwae po te nt i.::ll of electricity be tW('('D t\t o objeetiL Th.ia ma,. ..1tid f:l 'oowdm ' " uri8I citlt an ordiMrJl fllJtplyfr"!J Tigh t...-ad J Ohlll101I -O n' di d hilt... lappen boetllfeoen two clouds or betwet>n II e10ud and t be 3et. .Adri3 e s-Itd1,w .. " or dinar y te lep hone rtt'~f!i,.g at't To lIICe tltt- ua!l("r l' lISII the pla te. l!'I' rtb. It b axsumed th at thE' t'lIrth hll6 a charge of i3 .tvit46u trw ' lie ptf 'l'03e. ~O\'f 10 ehu rrh hE' d"e. nut ';:0, el"""triodty at aD tim", and .... ft ma y rail thill ebs rge the A Mwer.-In a aysbl reet' i'fing' M't ther (' ea ll be DO Ile ja~t boo b uI' tho.' Ra d io. posi th e. The bot, dry air makf'a a ~d insu la t or be- qlll'lltion a:l to the Itett'&'lity of I"IlIplo~ t:.lw- IDOlII f"l'fi . f1w e n the d ouds and the Mlrt ll, but if the clou ds ha ug When you ~ iDlo tbl:" s h0l' ' t 1J!P o f t~l,ho n.. rt'<:"eheN. Tbese a t. ' - t trill give 10.... a eh rge of elec tric-ity ill i..l uf'f'd in tbem by t heir delt on l.r ordina ry 1'C!Otllts ao t bllt it will be ob,·ioull tbat ao ia· To l,aTr , .... !'art..r ('Ill YOllr mop, d _ ness to tIle ro r th a nd Ih b eharlte ig the o pposite to ("ffi('1ent t ek l'b olJe ,,"auld ,....ke the . igna lll very Lud of Y" 011'" W"lInt to , • ."jt , . li lt hnur or I'll t he ("lIrth's eh arg e. If a ....i nd II;pri nll:!I Dp ol ber elou.!U And li<den to hill Ra d io. ...i11 fIltiftl,· 1*S11 Ote ebarll:t'd e lou,) and "':J.a opposite ree ep tion. It is, o f roaMt'. to be ondenltood thllt ;I r ha rge b indueed in thrm aud t hen II ftash oeeun. Tbe I'I,OIH:!" ~tl!li::ding of Uwo1pt'naive pa ris will Dot .IMd tIw F.aeh day WE' _ «lDl" Il("W ,I"vi"'e, ai r betw('O.-'n tbe rlonds is broken d owo and the disru ptioo ","r a Dd tf'U as _tilliact orily 118 a !!et ,..Il.irh is ltIade A f n'qwllry n')('uirltp r or eah\.e ~ pl,",. of good Dla tetial llAd buil t fOl tOVJth ttelltJDe nt. E n-It ral.lSf'6 a dowllJ>Our o f rain.. If the elollod eomea _ear tbe P r...w"tion hllll it IJfJ\.... h ,viii tfo _ t"&rtb tltt' same eof[t'rl ia pl"Odneed a nd th e flash ot Iijtht- if[ a n ampli fying set t he best t y pe o f tclep holl1"ll should Through t he :lPIloe,. of Radio. ning will be between tbe doud a Dd the ea rt h. nia bUrr a l">O be aaed. In gtllrral it. may be &/lid lhat til e purma""" o f a bigh ClI!Il" is t Il. OJ1e l.hat ill of greatelt illterest to the Badio j!;rade tt"lep hoDe ti"C'eh'er is a booolute l,. nl'Cf'aAl'! for good A ll for a l"iekle =~ 'rUe lightning dill('barp mar be lII&IIy million TOfu.. Radio ree.!'pl ioa, ev('n thoul{ll. an amplili er is Il8e<I. A t II; ,l"i.......·Ra.lio ,I..m"""t ral io" in :-;.." Yor k /I II lIOunda dArlJ:rro~ and is ob.ngtoroas if r ou are in it s eOlWee tioo wit b a ~mp .....!u·t O,"'PBt Nl II faD, Ug h'lt'd pa Ur, b ut t he llgbtaing is not guiltl OIIt of ita _y to a IlImp, be1Jled 110 , ...n :tn,1 l'ro<l lleN • Ra llio l,rOll:llllll Qwu~-BoMl '" fh e l eagfll of a ll a«tol d tt eNRiRed ! m.....t .run. The Ib tJi f olloW1l the Ii_ of least J'etiistanee /III lit oue :Iud tI,e SIInte t imf". Th e on l.1'" ,..a801t a hair ABa"II"er.-Lea~a. of t ither a o iIIdoot 0 1 ou t door tlIld tales til(. ahortest poesible path to ~h. S UI're- the eloud is IlUDging oV'l'r roor aerbl and i t n('r w a re not p,Nf'tennined . Gf"Of"lBl m in, Ilollfever, is Ihe e1081!'f1t point towllrd the ...rth. If you. liIyli1em noquire that it be, a t Irht, lIl'! 'ff'nty· lIve f t"f't 101t!!:, one i. 1,ro l>t·rly grollndeJ. it _,.. drain th(' eloud of eneu!tb h uodred to 01H' luu.dnd t ....en ty·fivf" feet beiQR, if p<JII. (>ON J:Y 10 mllb it incaeeul"e. Suppose the eharge ill aible, :l. better lenglh to use. Alt aerial of t h is tyPf' tbe clou d is t oo bea vy fo r ),our ae rial to d rain it, or too lOhtl1lld be mounled , at le llst, thirty·lif'e feet above the IiIlow t o m ake it ine lIcethll, then t he 11ash. oceu~ :mol gfound, a nt! pro,·ill..<l it ia properly inllulated s hould give Il.eria l or no ae ria l the tla sb wnI readl the eartb, but 2 000 re sults. H ow.....e r, fat Ihe ree't'p tiou of IouI!' ....'ff' ltOt th rou .l:"h the 5Ill:l.11 wire by .ny rnennll., ~ insig- IeUgthl, a t'Cln 9iderable lon~r /Ierial may be of d el'ided n ifil':lu t Ko . 14 wirto uS('<) ilt mOlll Bennis wm not rha nge IId"lIntnge, C'Ilpceia lly ~n t he au mmer mon tbll. t be ~tb of a bo lt of li g htn ing in. the 1I... n . L lghln ing a rn'lltcn a rc used t o p rotect the inst ruruents ()llUti cm .- 18 it ,,,)$kibfC 10 1186 (I bed 8prirt{/ cu <I from extra. 1ll'8 ' 1 c-urre" t surgt"6 eauSl:'d by execs!rive l<tatk a nd from hi gh l,otential currents induced f rom satisfactory ant e/tna ! A ll8"·f"r.-Pror i,led /I bed . l'Ipriug ill located ill th f' li~hhl io~ d u.eh:LJ' gt.'lI ta kIng place at II di., tanre , bat Ih('~ n rr,'!It(" r& offe r no p ro tectio n f rom :'l di rt"el holt of li.(tht- snmo Im ild injl" or close to tho loea ti on of tht> tran ami ttlnj{ nin g". They will 1'0 m ore prot e..t ti ,e 1iI'\'slelll from lIt:Jtio n n hed sprinj:( nmy he I~ ...tl witb t he prol'(' r a mou nt e~!fll" r lind :t '~!l rlllinll" pad for II!! :tt'he Wl'r.. no t p ro. \"ldeo1 "'-as t hn t uo o lle IU t h l' a ud lt'o ee ,."keol f or t ht'1I'l lijl"h llli u l1; Iba n Ihe roid a kl'u id ell tha t a n a er ia l offers to l/f a mplifk:ttion. I n I:.. n..rlll it l11t1y 1M. /;/lid thnt n b..d s print.:" o r sl miln r It r..min tb u ~ of tl ,... I,l<! d.u.~•• iu CO"",)' hl.land wht' lt th~ a ttr a ct flnell a holt, ~ n <! th a t i. nonr. I'll t ul ' :Ill a,'rial nod UAA ii , Il l ~o u~,- a Jij:( hlnlnJ::' .,re ~t er for tbe IllI k... of nlE't hvlls or t' ilwl!l(·i("ut !lod {'IItlre ll' Itnr rMlienl for ba rk er, li.'il-d to cr." " Herl' .'" lln-! A "i, le 0' l"'e f, a t he law a ull f u rK.·t nl,,,"t"\I,,- d llo.(t,· r ra lko"d . hout h y t~ or,lin:T ry 11"'". lo a f" " ",ad .and 111' 1"\ 0' ('o h loalt e for II l1 ir " ..l ' ~ • •_ W. N. F llrthnllUl. U Dde rwritl' l'5. ("It it' nlt0 l>a i1.\' .r\ 1'""". . ,,1&1_ .. _.Ii _ '0 sur. T I -11, 1· www.americanradiohistory.com RADI O DI G E ST I L L U ST RAT ED 11 An Efficient 500 Meter Loose Coupler By A d ria n Van Mllf flin g * U IP L E di rections a r e hen- gIVl'P tor the ecner rueuo n of a 1 _ coup ler 10 S wide . It s h OUld th u s begin at a poi llt In eh from t h e ed .. e of tbe l u be . The in_ du ctance Is calculated for an a!ltl'n na at the L type 60 fee t high ... lI h a !O Coot I<!'ad 10 the se t . The antenna Induetanee III 185.600 centlm"len. The p r imary ..hould b e wou n d w\th 150 tu rns ot X o. U .. l llA: le .. Il k <:overed Wire. HI f eet o f wbleh ... Ill be re Qu lred . Thi. will r ece l .. e up to w a \'e le n l:'t h o f SOO m eters. T h e coli 8 h o u ld be la p ped a t tile 15th, 30 t h. 45t h, smn. 1;;th. 'Ot b. 1000th, 12tlt h. 135th sD d 150t h ",·Indln g . T e n contact8 w ill thu e be reqUired tor the prim a r y tap s w it c h . T he lIe condary w ind ing c o n ..lllts of 100 t" r n" of X o. 30 d oub le .. Il k covered w lrt, t h e len gt h of w hleh w lll r eRch D5 f eet. Beve n ta ps on t h e Ileeon da r y .. w it c h "houl d b e connected r e s pec t h 'el y t o t h e IHh . 2Hh, 42n d. ssm. 10t h. Stt h nn d ~8th tu'·n s . T h ill s et I~ desi gn ed to be oporat"d w Hh tw o 43· pl a te conden s cr s o f .001 micro · farad" eac h. Th e ~econdary term i n al s c a n be mounted UIOO n t he b ase pl at", as Show n In the Illu ..• I r ation a n d con nec t e d to th e e lide rOOs by ml'ans o f c opper st r lp",- or thl'Y c an be f a"len ..d dlreetly to the reee t h e mlle h ·es w here t hey I..sue Crom Ib e s u ppor t D . ln .. It h er ea.&8 a n eJtceptl o na ll y n e a t looking outn t _Ill I'ea ult. nceh". w a ve le-ngths u p t o 600 m er e ea, Oee t _ IUt - of waterp«tQ(.,.), eanlboanl or about '" Inch w all thJckn_ • Incb",. klng II.Dd of I~ and I~ In<:bea out_I de X u :! na ve you.. loo.·8 1 pa lte rom a k e r tUrD up t w o wooden dlBu. A a n d B, or d l m e n sl o DII . . e h o ....." In FI C\lnl I . Care should be taken to have the r a llied iJhoulder on the lIl oe.. lIurrllce III lI n ucly In ea ch respeeUv" tnlM.' with. out forc in g the la tter Qut of s h a pe. A llfO h ave him t u rn up a plain w o ode n ,J.l .. k . C. to lit In to t he o t he r e nd of th e Inn er .....rdlx>ard tu b e . Xow hi Y o ut o n .... e h dl>l k two holea to r the bra ll8 aU dl n g r od 8. Draw .. li n .. on the di sks ~ Inch (rom t h e c enter a nd la y out rne centere ;l,t a d h,tan ce of 1 Inc h In ea ch direction Crom the b lll..., tln /l: d la m eree . Ca re IIhould be taken t o h a ve the pOllltlo n ll oC t h e h ol e N exa ct ly a li ke o n each di Rk. or binding may t.,s ult thd will mak\O t unt nl' d lntcu l t . It will b e fo und bl'llt to n ail th e dl .. k ll t o ge the r t e mpora r ily with very th in bradll lUId d r ill the neree In On e c ...e rartcn, p re fe r a b ly on a drill l' rl' lIs to In llll.... per Ce<:t para lle Usm . The s tan d s D. E and F lire a ill o made oC Wood. In cb o r % In c h tblck . I n D. whl cb fo rm. t h e e nd s tan d a nd support. the b........ r od .. two holes! InclJe.. apart must be d rilled to eeee w e the tettee. T ll& 8tand" a re bfoflt fUlened to t h e ba .... board with IIlue , o r t h e y ca n be ecrew ed from tbe "ouorn. ' ..... . . IQb17 of I'I'tDI.&r7 The oUler Or primary t u be I. f lUlten..-..1 t o the . tand. ..Ith t o ur or . Ix scre.... w h l cb .bould have nAt h e . d !! SO lUI not t o Inte rfere ...lth the mO\'l'ment of th", secon dary tube ... lthln. To av oi d crooked" drl .. ln g of tbe screws. t ...·o hole. large e n o uKh t o " d m lt a lo ng t h in ec.......dr lv e r s h OUld be d r ill ed at points eJt"clly o ppos ite t h e screw holes . All d im en sio n. o f parts . re Cound on the seren d ra ..ln g , FlfrU .... 3. The . Udlng rods s hou ld be of bra ll8 rod Or t ubl nll'. % Inch In d iameter, thou lJh a 1I11 ll'htl y la r g e r e tee m a y be Ulle d If th is is m o r e readily available. It Is bes t to diame t er , r ee pec Uve ly . * --- Fig. I A Summer Battery Suggestion lows and you will n ot h "ve a n y t rou b le: lst . drill a ll requ ired hoi.,. In t h .. t u be ; Ind, win d the coli •• l'e<Iul red, leaving loo pe fo r attachment o t tap Wlre8 ; 3r<1. .......m ble tbe .. ... itch <:om p le te,. and t __ ten o r _Ider a g e n erous len cth o f tap ....Ire t o elleh e o nlaet . A lso m o unt th e t ....o p ri mary b lndln l; po.. t s , c Oll uect lng o n e ~ a le a d to tbe " w itch ~ t a n d I he o ther to " wtee t o be drawn thr o u&" h th e h o le ..ltb In asse m b li n g the *"«ln d llT7. e:llce pt th a t the dl e k C s b ould be In_rted after every· thin g else l.Il I'lnlllbed . A Do v e l Id ea and ODe tha t will Improve the a ppea rance o r y our o ulftt b7 elimi n a ti ng aJl loose wi rIng co nals ta In t lUten lng the secondary lenn lna l e n d. to th e s Ud ln g rodJI. This Is be .. t done by d r il li n g a s mall hole In each r od a n d _ lderl nr: the end of the ""Ir e In t o It. Care m ust be tak en to do • The stor age battery III oue u c lt o f tbe Rad io set that cannot be dlsre p rded for . n ,. enat lenJlh of time wnhout s u ite r Ing a reaetion. The necessi ty o f kee p in g tb l8 partleular u n i t III lirst c l.... operatIng con d i ti o n Is ob viou!!l to anyone who has u sed It 8JII a part ot the Rad io (lutnt . The n e ees ..1t7 of rep lenl.hl n g the tnd l vtdua1 cell.. wt th dI s ti lled wa ter more f r eq uently t h an u s u a l d urIn g t h e "u m mel' mont h s I. due t o the fac t that ev.PO...• lion ot t he wate r Is m uch more r llp ld , du~ to t h e ho t w e"ther. Fan a wh o o perate the ir sets a ll yea r a rou n d w ill t1ud It n e.," 11l111. ry to a d d d is tilled wate r a bout o nl'e a w eek du ring the lIu m mer In s t <!'ad of o n c e ev er y two o r thr ee week... e ..e not hi ng bu t pure di Sti lled wate r In r. T",' ''' ',N4~ Y tYIN IJ' '''. I N litE"'. All" r"''' '''''''LI 'HI S • • IIAINfI; TlJI_~_ _ ~# 3 I - - -- - -;J 4:f... - - - --..j 1 - - - -- - --/2- - - - -- ~-- Z£ --1 d rill th e ho leoJ t o receive the tube e In A .. nd D .. lIl:"htly u ndersi ze (a boll t :1/1000 In ch .) Thl.. w ill make a fo r c e ftt a n d w i ll "lI m lna l e t h e n e ces a lty o f usin g c~ 1oI1"n t "r ..., t. IIcrflWe t o kflep t he ou t n t III p la ce. the othe r s . ~t h . draw a ll wtece tl'lrous h thl" at a po int on the rod whe re n O In It is alwa y.. u n w ll!e to m ake ln s trum enl ll the h o le fro m wit h in . Yo u will now be terference will be caueed with the free ~u Ih al th ey "li n n o t be t ake n a l'art If nb le to asse m bl e t he Call, u s in G" s l\e ll a c o r slidi n g o f thQ :n n or tube along th o r od. 5t h, The b est pl ac.. will b e found at a poin t n<'~" ~~ary wit hou t c a us ing >lo m e t hi ng to g lu e 10 j o in the tube to t he s \>ooi. l!r ~a k. Mlm y llmateU rlI a r e a ...t to d o t his lIol d er a ll w lr e a t o lh ... "ro l,er IUOl'S , n o t a b o u t 3/16 inc h out"lde o f th e " p ot a t f orge tUn K" t hat t h e on e leud.ltl ~ to t h e w h ich a ruler lulu "'.H·OIll! t h e t ub e t uuc hell tu tlull,· lRte ,' re g rel. T he loole l! In II fin d A. on t he o t her h a n d , bl nrll ng po st ahould c on nec t with the far the rod ll. A fu-r you h a v e lInlsh.,d ""lIemend of the win di n g . :\e" t. Casten Ih e t ube bUng the prlm.. ,·y t u b e II. littl e e Jtp e rl m en t800uld lie "orn e w h at o ver llbe to a llow eaay 10 t h e b lo cks E a n d F a n d faeten t o the Ing will IIh o w 110" "xact location w ith n o " lid In " of the In n er tu be. trou ble. e e ee. '1'..pp~ P rlmar7 Co11 . lD.4 n c:\ADce Valu ... P u t t1Jl g See.onllal'J' T o..eth.1' Caually th l8 t ype or t ra ns f orme r <;arrle. Th e .lMlme p roeedure . h o u ld be Collowed T h e p r lm.. r )' wl ndln " w ill be 3 Inches lh e lAp e wneeee on the base b oard , which n,ak" " a rU he r un s lgh ll)' job o n a ,,<,oun t o f the m any wires . W ith a little ca re It II! pollllib!e to p ut both " wi t ch es o n th e " pool h l!1ldll, a nd rhus keep all t h e w irin g r I G. 3 «>"~. Ied. Tavp in l{ t h.. w i ndi ng Is u c ne In t he a llual marm e r. tbat II<. a t ....ery tum where • Iall I.. rflCl.u lred a little loop I" mad", In th..... Ire and the Insulatio n ca .... fully nped o lf . T h e wi res a .... tb.. n ..ol der " 10 the 1oQP8'. The I,r lmary t op a_Itch s h o u ld be put .. pool A In th.. posilion 8 h o w n . n.",n .lona t o r locat ing It eJtaCtly h a v., 'I bl'e n slvl'n because th e)' will depend Ih.. Sl~ of switch w h ich you uee tae .. lit. T he wiring Ilh o u ld be taj,lp<:d o n rear s ide or t h e coli. wher.. the wire", nol ..how. All tap wire" are the n .. bed tosel her a n d bro u g ht In to the NI rou I'"h a hole dri lled In th e tu be e totle l ae po!Islble t o the s h OUlder of OIl" t ile ...,. A B • fl D·£ }-/ ~/-l ~.1r--+- l r.« . 2 C -1Jn F .e,e: ~----I t---JJ-+-J;~-----i you r b lltt n y . Dolled wate r Is not d illtl lll'd water, a n d te t he wo rst ki nd t o u"e In thlll connect jcn. beca ulle t h e m iner a i lIa lt"! a re precipitated and co ncen trate d llnd It Is not Io n A' berore enough h a v e aec u m n _ lilted 'n the ba tt er y t o .. tart a n elect roly t ic a c t io n b e tw<!'£n t h e pla l es and t he ml neu l ..anll. T he r e a uIt III t h a i t h... fram" w o r k oC the p lales Is IlllOn f'at.. n "w a y .. n d lho b attery rulne.l. no n ot a tt .. m pt t o a d d a ny Rei d to th e lIo l u tlon , II" It I" no t n ecesear j- a n d will undou bt edly prove d e t rlrn e nt fll.-Geo. H a n le y , Sa n F r a n c i sc o, Ca l. Straig htening Warped Dials W arp ed compo"I Uon dia l .. a r e n OI Un' com m o n on Radio ouUl tJI. Bucb d ial .. m a r be liJted UP ILII g ood as n ..w If due r ae C>lutl o n and ca r e a re tak ..n. wh"n aHeml'lInK to IIt r a lg h t e n tbem o ut, P~ed a" Collo"" lI: Ta ke the knob rrom t he face o f d ial 'I n d ..ubject Ihe latter to d r y heat. t ak ing ea re n ol to craek o r blist e r t h e dl ~. or me l t the .. urtsee. All e r b e ing he.Hed. t he dial I.. clamped \lig h tl y be twe.n two .moo th. lJat board!! f or thr~ h o u r s or mo re. T h la operation .... l\I g l"e a d ial a" .. tralcbt a8 a ne w on"• •",,1 by eXHcl "l n" a little caution, t hl" n"l)' be .... ~Ied sa oft"n a " found de!!lrabl..._ P . J. C. Car e of Vacuwn T ubes " 'he n y o u h a nd l e th e \'a c UU", tuhe.. .. t )'OUI' "ece h'el' great care .. h ou l<1 be e xe r· cl eed th at t h c y arc net kno<:k~d nbout o r that Ihe n !ll m e n t,. are broken. A 11<1"11 way to ove ratll lhelle tu bes Is to keel ' the 11'1,,'11' .lu st 10 little below the crl Uc a l f10Inl. R A D 10 12 DIGES T I L J. L: S T R A T E D , Radio Telephony for Amateurs and Beginners Part VIII-Receivers and Loud Speakers By Peter J. ,\1, Clute 'l'a1ephon . . .c . l.... o for Ba4.lo w ork. Telephone rec e h elll f or l tad lo w o r lr. IIhould be mu ch mo r e lIer".ltl ve tha n eonn a ry recel ver l/. ol ne.. n ad lo s lJ:"l!alll are o rte n quito fa int. ellp.eclll. ll y tbos e f rom dls U<nt .. iatlons, Thes e r ece tv e r s are usu a lly wound wit h f r om 1,000 to 1.500 ohm >! re stetance per Bing le r ecoh'er. It Oerman " Ih"e t wi r e i ll ulled In wind in g t ho bobbin " of Radio r e c llh' e fs, the COllt of mak ing the reech'e. Ie grea tly reduce d. .. In ee thl .. t ype of w ire h a MII mb eh hl gh e r unit r e s is t a n c e th an cOI' p.e. wl t e of the To ExplainT he followin g article by P eter J. M . Clute is a conti nu ati on of h is series . Articles to come are : IX. Crystal De tec tor R eceiving Sete. X. V a c u u m Tube Receiving IIa me ebe. Sets. XI. Amplifien. XII. U sf'ful I n forma tion. L a re i nferio r to meee "..o u nd ,.. lth , I ceive coP J>f!rs r wire. il E TELEPH O:-:E r ece h 'e rtl are, IK'r ha p8. the n, o.llt Im portan t part of a Rad io reeeh' lnl: eet. The per. form the nn sl ope r sHon for t he recepUon of Radio s ignal s and enhance or d e t r a c t from t h e \'alue of th o r ocelY ln g s ot . eeco rdln/f to the quality of th eir tone. Tho te lephone rece iver c o ns is t s ..lisen· tl al ly of a horseshoe magnet and a n armatu r e. u pon which III Im p r ells ed a ma l';neUe fie ld d u e to tho cu r r-ent. nowln ll' In the w in d i n g around the uer ecet.cc. n ..ft'r rlng t o Fi gure 1. the mec hani cal f o rco ex erted acrollS t he /fa p (lhe p ull of th .. e l e c t r o· mli!:'nOlt UIKln the armaturel h i p roportio n . al to the s q uare of t he Induction ac rO"8 the Ra p When a m a gne t ila b le body. s uc h lUI Iron . la p ut In a magnetic fteld. t h e n um ~r of line.. of foree If! In c N' a ltCtd : the n um ber per IIQuare ~ntlme 'er o f a r ..a Ia called the Ylnductl o n ." If no eu rren t Is nowln .. t h ro uR.h the r.,. eetvee ,.. Indln g . the re 1.11 a conll tant pu ll T f!Imm C,,-':;';X,V,;pn i 12. ih _.- N(j.I: E.1SEh71AJ.$ VA REceIVER l?LEPHOI'fE Howe ve r, IIlnc e t h , ee neut ve- n e .... o f the "",-""h-e r d"'p<"n d ll. n ot dl ...ctl y upon the TelI lslanl"e bu t on the number o f tu r n ll of ",-Ire o n tue 11la l"n "lo. t e is read ily ap Plln-nt that . German tllI ..., r w o u nd re - T he d l sphra~m . of Rad io r~h'e rs are t hi n ner t han thOlle of o rdinary recetver.. that It' s .. ener u Is r equi red t o se t the m in v lb ratlon. 'rne ee is a ce r t a in li m it, 110 SUEVE -=t Flt CON r,ltCT3P/i'If'f(j I£vEIf COlVr/l CT I NSUlATI ON fio. J, JACK FOR FIU I,.,!; n I.EP/fOtt£ PL l/O ho we \·e r. beyond ....hleh d ecrea sing the t h k klle s a of the diaph racm also decre.....s the sen"l tlv l t y o f t h e r ......h·e ra. 0,,0' type of recei ver ha s a lo n g I",rmanent rn&j;Il e t . bei ng m o ra t han a complete erre te. "Ince t he end ll o\· e rla p. T h e ma g· netic ci rcu it has ..omPllralh·ely little relu c t an" t' . h a \'ln g a d o u b le )\&th betw .... n the po le - p Iece s , The a i r apac.. s a Tl! t h in Rn d t he tlu x f r om the I'em,an en t m a Jrl\et doell no t ha" e t o palls le n l: t h w lse t h r o u ll h t he a rm atu r e . Th",,,,e ....aJu res of the m llll'n" tl c clrClllt fa vu r R IOtro ng tlux and pe r m a nenc y oC ma l;"uUlUI thlO. ~h1:n. Arm a tll.r . Main. :Part. Tn th ll clectromagne t . tho t h in armature III t he ma in part art ect <ou b y t ti e ene r gI zIn g curr e nt. t he Iron 100'~ <Oll bein g thu ~ red uced 10 a minimum . T ho w indi ng Is con c('n trll t e d In a Illn !:" le 81K101 and it ll <'fr ee t upon t h e a r mature III uU lbe<1 at both en d s an d o n bot h aides at ellch end . T he t h in m lca d ia phr a g m 1.11 ver y 1II;Cht a n d senal· the 10 the Impul""a of t he .ar m a t uTl!. T he dl a p h ra l;C1ll. armature. link and .. p rI ng t ORe t h er ..-el gb o nl y a f r a c ti on of lhe ...·.llIht o f the cammOn .IItee l diaphrag m. F1g ure % "howa a eert.aln t n >e of re"""I\'er that La dis tinguis hed for I.. m a t ehed ton e and plte"- p(W08esalnl;' a soft. el('a r leone , which 1.11 a g r eat advantage fo r lon lr d is t a n ce reel' lOtion. The d laphragm a In t h e.... eeee tvcee are 0.006 In c h t~ck. and the caps are pf ha rd r u b be r a nd Ilhaped In >luch a man ner th a t t h e y li t cl o ~ly Rnd f ee 1 qu ite comfo n a b le t o t h e eers, T he ho bbln ll are w o und wit h Xo. 40 en alJl eled I)ure cop pe r w ir e t o Ihe c prre e t num b <or o f tu rn s. g ivin g lI. n appr oximate re.. lst_ a nce of 3.000 o hms to th " f!e t . ,\INSULATrol'f PHONE CPn'DS1 due to t h e p <orma n ..nt hOTl.e shoe ma Jm e t. ~'hen a current Is tl owlnC In t he winding . t he force pullin g the "Iaphra lfm toward the magn<ot Is projKlrtlona l t o the s q uare of the Induetlon . due to t he cu rrent flo w . It la deslrahle that t he recei v e r diaphragm "hall ,'Ibrat.. alway s <1lrect ly prppor t ion"l to the current flpwln ll' In Ih e w indin g ... 11I0 II" t o r e p r od uce In au dlblo f orm til., var iati on s of th e c u rre n t r ..ceh ed . The gl'ealer the indu ctl on of t h e permane nt m a gnet Is made. Qlher co ndi ti ons belo!:' the sa m e . the greater w ill be the d la · t.8~,4SS TIP t phragm a ll_pla cem ent fo r a g h en c u rren t BRASS IJ()DY) HAlrD IrU6DE~ input In the r ecei ver Wlll d lo l('1J. 10 o t h e r ~ ~&V& ...·orde. the dia p h r a gm o f Ihe telep hone r eceh·..r Tl!peats the c UrrPnt \ 'a r la tl ona bu t In a mp ll flffl form , lna am UCh as t he dla _ fi6.4. Two-Ci"culr TeL£PHQN£ "hn,,:m I.. a n e la" t1c body. It ha s a t e nd_ ~ CORD TIP Pi.U4 eney to v ib ra t e at Ita natu r al freque ne y. In m ost typea ot reeeree re, apecial at· t h e latt er being larlr", ly d <o pend ent u pon t b e ela .. Uclty of the m a t eri al of which ten tlon baa bee n pa id to th e pi tch as ....e ll It I. mad e, T he current In put pf tbe r .. as to t he een sUh 'e ne ea In the d esig n ot the rece ivers. Jt has bee n d ete r mined t hat the human ear is m or e r e spo nah'e t o highe r - pi tc hed notea t h an to lowe r o ne.. , and for thi s reason tbe"", r ec elvera are g i ven a hI gh natural pe riod . brin g ing In ,..ea k 1Ilgn a la. clear ly a nd e t r o ngl y. J ack .. .11114 JUn d inlr P o e t e. Jllekll or bind ing pOllt ll for one pa ir o f te le p h o ne r""clv ..r s li re I)r o v ld ed o n a ll r ec<ol vln g s e t s . Fi gure 3 S110WS a Jilek In which flU!. a. plu g fallt .. ned to the receh'e r cord Ups. F i g u re 4 de pl ct a a two-circuit plult. which can be u ..",d 'w lt h any s ta nd a rd m a k e p f j ack. As t he p l ug Is Ineert _ ed. It eon ne<:t s the 'phonell In Ilerle" with t he ci rcu it auto matically. A n ew p lu g has .......n d es igned t o an _er the needa oC the a mateur who d oea not u"", .a loud. apeaker. T h is mUltl l'hone p l u g ena bl e s o ne to In lltall f o ur o r Ie .... .eta of phones w ith one plug and o ne jack. I t ts construct"'" .110 tha t " ' hen two Or mo ..........." h -e r a a re to be conn.,.,t"'" to a r ..celvl ng ·..et. th.. y are Joined In se e tee, liS t e" t a ha \'e aho wn t hat bett.. r result" are pbl a ln",d than If t h e " honl's a re w ired In mul tiple . Ano ther commerclal multi phone aUach_ mt'nt lot m a rte u p eoml' lettl w ith four I'e t a ee l Hr windin g" I" CO llwtall t In amlllitude of h.. "d"hon..., Thill d .. vtee may b.. u....d b Ul varl ell In fr eq u ~ n ey , T he I!Teate..t In co u n..ctl on with a ny recelvl nl;C ~ e t b y m o v e m e n t takes place wh .. n t he freq u.. uey alm ,.ly r lRm p lnll' o n r pf H' 1l rec e lvera I\rm _ Iffipr811sl'd I.s the IIam.. a . the nlltura l f r e. lyon the multlphone , Quency of the dlaphraCm . Automatic Illamen t control jaclte pro- "Id e a con ve nient li nd rapid mean a of upon t he turnt_ble ot thl!l m ach ln .. . To a h Uli nl':" t he t e lepho n e. !rom one ,.wg e o f con n ec t the a ttac h m e nt It Is on ly neeeslImp ll llea tio n t o a not he r. T he)' a r e I'o .. oe- "''lTy to r e m p "e t he lIpoaker.bo::s: from the n" cted a s to caU Ile t h e Insertion o f t he tone IIrm and re p la ce It with ttie a ttach m ent. The so u n d 1'lUJae.. from the r e · celv.. r t o tI,e to ne a r m of the machine. and a loud-apeake r- III obtained at tew ex · I'enae, Jt can be uaod w ith o ne or m or-e "tal;tlll o f ampllllcation. ·T h e r e I.. no d on bt but't hat broudca at muslo I" a t It s b e..t when It 1>1 bea rd throllgh som e form of l o ud - " l><·a k <'r. Radio 10ud~lIpeakna operat e on the II& me Ilrlnl'ilOle all the phon o Kr a ph. Vibration s of the diaphragm result In cor res pon d in g BOu n d \·olnme. ""tlh Rad io. t h e v o l u m e F14. 5 . ffL£PHOH£ cl"' CI( FQRDE7«TOH of sou n d p r O/luced by a l o u d - s pea k in g d ",IIIfO AMPt.JF/£R CIRCUITS ...iee depe nds upo n the ene rg)" eeee tvee t el epbone plug In a n y s tage to lI g b t o nly f rom t h e IntnBmlttl nll' ata tlo n . l.ond _speakerll cannot be ",mployed di _ tb...... Il lame n ts req uired by that IItace o f llm p li lica l ion . R emo" al o f t h e p lu g Itn+ r ect l y ,..lt h lIimp le c r y"la l rec e h·l nl: unl... unl ",8.10 t he latter are 1000ated very n _ r to m'!dlately .... tln gulah.,. a ll flla ment a and .1I0 ...·a their r ellghtln g hy the me r e In _ th e broadcltlltl ng llta tlo n . A vacuum tube ..ertlon of the pl u g ....lthout adju!'1men t detector o u ut t l ucree ae s this dls tan .... of the ftl ament rheoata t ll. This f eatnre greatly In creasea the ulle f u l life o f the vac uum tube a nd t he d ....ln on the filament ba H tlr y hi r ed u ced t o a minimum. T he jack. lOhown In F igur ll 6, i s dellh:n ed fOI' u .... between the d e t ec t or IIna ampllfler a na su cc ees tve Il\a ges of Ilm pll ftca ll ou . exce pt t he last st ep. w h tln a jack. lIu c h a . Ilhown tn F i g u re 6. should be u .. ed. as t w o of t he " p r inl!:s a r e not ne ce"ssry and are o m itted In tb la jllck. fO<' t he last 8 t e p~ Lond B p _ k . n . The l o ud - IlP<'.ak e r . One tylK' of w h le h III " how n i n F i gure 7. ht \' Ir t ua lly t b e bai.-kbon e of llu cce8Sful Radiop ho ne rece p ti on . W h en w earl n!; head rece tvere, o ne III apl to bear t oo man y oC the d la turbances a nd h o,..l" exlll Ung In the varlou ll e lreuU ... eapeelally If the s lpala are brought u p t cu d. H o....ever. with the Ipud_" ....aker In operation . It III Renerally pos f!lble to hea r Ih e v oice or m Ulll c 10ll d and clear a bo\'e t he pa ras lUe 1I0und... and th la makes t he H Rdloph "ne lien' Ice a ll th e more .po pula r and e n j oyable . As a genl'ral r ul e . a loud-sl>eaker will no t work we ll on .. Imple receivin g IIHa. Ho we ver . If the al l1'nal s re cet.... f,d In the hea d· ..ct are exc.. ptlon all y lou d. It m ay bfl po s a lb le to atta ch a loud -s p eaker t o Ih " " li g ht ly . bu t c v e n t h is me thod III not adapted fo r g e n er a l uaage. No ma tler w h a t HoOT( o f r ec:el ve r l a u sed. whl're 111.. d llJtan ee from a trlln llmlttlng st a Uo n 1.11 n,ore than It fe w mlle a and a loud -Sl>eaklnl: dev lee Is d" !Ilred . It will be Cound 11<. (' .... ea ry t o neve an am l, UfI",r fo r sa tldllct ory reaults. An amplllle r I" a .... mbl.... lion of tube nnlla whi ch. " 'o r kJn l: t OKet h · er. can b uild up t he o ri g i na l enerf:Y of t hi! 1"6e'e1\'lng an len na t<yat ",m . so all to be au d ible. Generally .peaking. ampUn.. r e eons"' t pt o ne or two v acuum tubea "'lib FtD. 6 , TEUPf/OI1E tlACK FOIl l/t S T t h.. neee ....ary eon nec lln a; and co ntrol ST.AO E OF AMPlIFICA TION eq u ipme n t. An ampilner w Ith t w o t u bea I.. called a t wo-Ilt age. t,..o-lltep or doub ler eceh'e rs. so lha t the sou n d may be made a talle am pli fie r. The re are generally I)romore au"lble by the eceuettc pro pe r t l..a vl d ed jack... fo r milkin g Instant an eo u ll of t he horn . Ordinarily. a lo ud -s pe a k er I' luII: conn f "Upn to the nut o r . ec(oo d m a y only be o i>"r" t e d by the u"., of lin llta~. all. d.....lrOld. thull regu laUng th e "01.t'!nl' lIti e r . O ne tYl"" o f lo ud - Ilpeak ln lt de- ume p f sound p r o d u('f d . Vic e con s is t .. o f a "vedal hl gh_resl ..ta n..e r ..c e tve e m OUn l l'd In a ba se over w h le h It horn of scientific d c.. lgn. to gl\,e proper acou "U es . Is mo unted. It III In t e r .. stlng t o note how m any d c· v lcea ha\'e be.. n Introduc.. d for use lUll lo ud-s pea ke r ll In con n<oe tlon w ith the r eo ceptlon of b r o lld ca llt pro grams. F i g ure 8 d e p lcla o ne o f the new d e Vic es . w h leh co nlliala of a al mple ca llt a lu mi nu m horn. p rOVided ....lt b two S Tlna that termi nat e In I'OCt rubber eaP8- T he o rdinary va lr o f phones ciampa o v ..r the two a rm... eo Ih at the sound mua t then paas UP throul:h and be Itmplllled b y the horn, Xo Sheet me lal Is ul'ed. lIQ t h a t the "tinny" sound Is left out. Th e volume Is dou b led . heceuee the 80und f rom t w o head p h o n ea a re b lended Into one power fu l t o ne. :Ph on o. -ph 'l' TPe Lon4·SpeaJter . A nother d e vice u t lllzell the tone cha m _ be r of the phon o graph . a s s ho w n In nil'Fi r · • Thll IIlmp leli t 10ud_Bpeakln{:' devlco .. make use of a IIln l: le t el e p h o ne r ec ei v e r II. n d II, llpeola l horn . The>,e hornll are ,. rovld ed with " o tt rubber gallkets. or with cl am\)... !'O that th e re~ula r r ece t ver may be held in place wbll e the llound t r a v c lll u p thro ugb the h o rn a n d are amp lltl ..d 110 11.11 to be a ud i bl e at a d is tance . The fact th a t the!!e cev tcee may be ulW"d without Rny altera tion r es pond s to the popular f a ncy. Regener ative Receiver T ri ck A ~n"non ml ..take In a hOlPe- mad" TOge ntorath'e r ecd vl n g ou t fit Is t o r",'·"r lltl t he Iee d e t o lh e plate coil. In this eeeettlon tile co il w ill n o t o" e,lIate. so Ihllt no reae n.. rllth'e ampllnea tlon te omatn..d. Fir. 7 Ma n y nn "n,al",'r " '111 become dl ,.eo urh g.. ,1 IIr .. ~ . It h" >1 b..e n ro n n" that the t o n o and dls..ard their t'o ll j Ulit fo r t hl .. HU lo dllun ber o f a ny talkln", ma d.l ne I.. ,.u lt e m h. take. The t hl nl:' 10 d o Is t o e n auee ra vo r"hl .. to tlw r~ l'r l)(tu ('t1 on o f It"dl .. p lat ", "oil lead .. I C the c irc u it due" not mu,"lc and f!pcec h . On c of the phonell Is nlgenerate._Wliltllr A. Knight, lIudBOo. attached to a novel holaer. ,..hleh rest. MUll. www.americanradiohistory.com RADI O D I G EST IL L U ST RATE D 13 Instructions for the Beginner By llarry J. Ma rx Radio Measuring Instruments I E A CC C RAT E e l..t:trlea l control o f t ranllm l H l n g lIeta by m .,1I.lI1I o f a lcallnll t lOlCtrl cal Inlllrumt'ntll III litml ,. ntahlbhM amon. ex~rl.. ncoNl 01>.."' Io r",. To HCure P<'"rtec t n .dllltlo;m t he oloe.... l ot ot • t ranlOmlltlnl' flt_ U on u ses .."",.lI nc l,. f.C'('\Inte In_' t umen ta as 1'1I1it... The no,-Iee oper_ IOU ot v aeuum ttlt>to ~lvlng seta ~ .. m 10 be laboring H e m ay. In a n effo rt t o be car.. rul of h ili gu ess a t a low.. r li larnE-nl "oltlll:e t han Is p r o per. Th is will r .....nl t i n poo r reduced ph one reception a nd I>r om p ll y th.. o pera tor pla ce)! the b lame o n the b r oa.d. ("a llllng BUlt!on o r u pon a n o t h e rw is e pe r_ r ~t1y g ood r ece h l ng se t. The more cernm OD practice' s to o v e rhe at Ihe Alam.. nt a n d f orce the tubt'a in an ..trOt l to U1: \1 ~ eeuer re s u lts, wh ich reduce s the li fe of t he t ube withou t a compe nsat ing Incr ease in reception. A s small a n In "~.OIe ... 5 per c ent 10. tl lam e nt c u r r e n t a bove the r . t ed ..... Iu .. a s d .... t.. rmlned h y t h e tube ma nufaclu r .... Will , It ma i ntai ned., redu~ Ih e li t e o f the t ube t o on.. _f Qu r t h It. nor · mal U fe. X etho4a of P'tl&men' ConnoL Th ..re are t w o m eth<><l.lI ot tl lamen t <:o n. t rol, th e ~·olt m .. t er "ontrol .nd th... m m et.. r conlrol. Wi th the v o l l m .. t er tbe ve u . I\"e a"T05S rue tl lame nl i... ma intai ned a t II. certa in ~·. lue . With the .mmete r t he a m perage t hru the tl lamen t I.. malnt.ln&<! a t a c ertai n v a lu e. T h e United S t a t u na v y. In co-operaUo n w ith th e m a nu f a e _ t u rere ot tube a, a tter exten d ed. e xper l. m e n ta l In~'e stl l\"atlQn'" ha " 1II d e t e rm lned that t h e ~' o l ta ge life o f tu b e e Wllh veum ete r control Is three U m e e aa lo ng as w ith a m m eter ct>n t rol. h enc e the v oltm eter con tro l Is p",fe r able. T h ere Is quite an ob~'lous r e e s o n t or Ihl s d llf e ren c e In ilfe. A s th e tllament burns It Is con stantly d ls ln t e g r a ll n g , dll e t o t he high te m pera ture , a n d a s It w a llte s away, It becom e s thinner an4 t h e elec tr ica l re s istan ce In crea s e s . N ow It we co ntinue to force t h e s a m e curre nt a s m easure d b y an amme ter th rou gh the fil a men t , Fi g u re 4, th e t empe r a ture ccn etantly Inc r eaf!4's as time goes on du e t o t h e c o rre"pond ln g In c r e a s e In r e e te t e n c e . T his hi g her t e m ve r s t n r e h a s t en s t h e dl ...• Integra tion lind 800n resultll In Ihe b u r n ed out tube. I t , hO" 'ever, the ~'oltag"O III mnl nlalned con"t ant w it h a Voltmeter acr06" the tll"men t. Fi gure 6. the "urrent th r o ugh t he filame nt d e c r ea s e " 0." t h e r ..sdatance lncrea ..es, a nd thl .. preve ntll t he rlIame nt t empe r a ture reschln g d li n gerou ". Iy hi gh va lues an d 1I0 pro lo ng... I h e IItc ot the tub e . In_It ub(, !I, ,u, d..r & m~Pllr('h ..n. lon In t hat the,. d y Ih e n ......... lty o r In slrument conlrot, T h.e u o f Instr um.. nt COntro l Is desirable Mit only a" a m ean e ot . m o r e c e rtain ad_ :Jl'Atmcnl bul beealll'" ... ltb <:erl.ln In s lru· ...tlle. d.ma..... to th.. tceee can b e pre'f'e n t ..d .nd t h .. ll te of Ih e lubefl ao greatly pr.,lon«d Ihal t he ,..vl ug In the con o f t llboo r.. n ......... ... 1lI AOOIl paS tor tbe ('Ost of tltll ln atrumenl. " ~, --..;:: F lI'u ", 1 B r1lllAaoy No t E a ll1ly O a l1..e4. W h e n et ecu-tc ll",h tla g wall In It.. Infa n c y _ Ihe lin " voltag.. waa adjullted by 01>,,"'noln g Ihe b ril li a n c y ot th" In c a nd e s c en t lamp l<>cated In Ihe I>owe,. .. tatton, b u t new t h a t commercial .. le"trlcal metum rl n j( In ..trumcntll a r o aval1l1ble, " te p tn t c a mode rn c e n tral s ta llon powe r p lant n n d no te Ih e e labora t e IIwllchlJoard" wIth In trumen tll crowd e d sIde b y elde. Today we w ou ld d ..c m It ab surd to u "o la mp btn _ UII"c y to g a uge Ih e ' ll n e v o lt a g e . T hi s III ,·x a " ll y th e m a n n er In w hic h 1Il0s t Badlo r e ech'lng ae ts u .. lng vacu u m tu b c .. Ilre a dj ll ~ t ed t oo llY. The tIIa rncnt r hOOlOtat S are I<dj ll 8t ~d untll t h e fl lllm " n tlO apt'",a r to b.a'· e the p r o pe r b rill ia ncy. Be ca u s e of Ih'" tac t t h a t t he nlament Is hi d d e n b ehi nd t he p lllte iln d t h e I lIb n Is u.uall y m o u n t e d eh l nd thllpilnd. vlelon contro l ot vacu um IlIl...... Is even more difficult and "cc urat e Ih l," In the ea se of c le ct r lc Ught circu its. ~I o ..t people kll ow tha t t h e lam p" enp_ l' I)' ln llC u s "'lIh llrrht are .....ted at about II~ v olt " an d al eo ,..ha l will h appen If IIuch IlImps ,,·....e connecwd a cro.... nil vcne. Th e y would bu,.n Qut . It t h e line ;,'ollage J" n ot maln tal n e" e rose t o 115 vcue and drop" to Jl8Y t OO ~·o l l " . t h .. brilliancy p r o d u ct'd will not be . a tlarac l ory. Slmllarly )'ou rnay !>urn o u t y o u r tubu or y o u may f a ll to gel Ihe m o s t ~tfIcien t r esu lt ll It y ...11 do 1I0t u se mM,aurlng Inll i ru m e n ta. 'l'lI.htI W orli:ll B . .t . t Ca na.tn ,, &10.••• T be vacuu m t u be la a d elicate a n d lie n "Ith'e d" .. tee a n d It oP\" ratejl mOll t e tr ect· h'c ly at dennl te " al u u of plat... vol ta ge and tl lame n t temperatu r e . 'Without t he u se o f In d icating eln trlca l me...urln g In Iltru mentll t h e operator can o nly g U" 811 at the adJustm.. nt of t h e .... Impartant v a lu e ll. MAl--. Fl ,,," 2 m e nt ee nere te In essen UaI". o f I h ~ follow~ In g parta: 1. A perman e n t ma gn.. t ha.lng pole pl~ce .. on t h e In Rlde o f the t ... o ~ :x treml tles ea eho....n III ljI e lllu s t rl\t1on a n d ha~'llIg a cy ll nd r lc.1 core Inse r t ed l>etween the pole pl .....~ .. per mit ting a gap o f m i n im um 81&11I a u fflclen t 10 permit the c oli t o rota t e . 2. A coli, t h e movin g element, wound In accor dance with the r equl re m enlll ot th e In etr um enta and m o u n t ed In Jew ..1 b ..a r l ng.. " 0 all to rota te free ly In t h e ga p betwe~n th<:\ pole plecea and cor e. 3. T ....o IIp rlnga ri g id ly attac hed to the mO"ab le coil a bov e an d belo w , p rooJucl n g a t o r q u e In " c ounter clock wi s e dire ctio n e e.t et ee "erv ing to ca rry t h e current t rom t h e e x ter n a l circu it t h r o u g h the coil. ~. A poi n ter r i g id ly mounte d o n t h e movable coil as shown In the illu stra tio n . 5. It nece s<'l8ry ,n e Xl ernal re s i stance a s In t he calle of ttle voltmeter shown t th e lef t of th e Ins t ru m en t i n the llIustratl on . a o w M ete... :ln cUoa te o r M e e . ltn . The sprln g ll produce a torque which t e nd .. to kcc l> t he p o in t e r o n the z" ro of I h e In st rum ent . thl" t o r q u e b e i n g In Ii. c o un tc r c lQckw lse d i rection. Th e p.. r rna ne n t m a gn e t produce", a magll" U" fiel d lJ.. l wHn Iho 1' 0 1" pIeces t h r Ollg h Ih e c o r e . " 'h cn current flows In t h e c lr _ c ur t throu gh I he c oil. anot h ..... magnc tl c flel<l I... e"lablhlhed s u r r o u n d i n g t h", coil In ""oportl on t o the magnitude ot t h e cu rren t. T h e two m a il'n e tl c fields are " 0 cOIlMtruc l e d th at the y r .. act and prod uc e a torqu e In a c lock w ls c dl re ctlon. Th i s torque l e n ,l ll to d ~ f1 ..c t t h e j>Ointer t oward .. th c r ll:" h t . lin d when cou nt er bala n c ed b y th e cou nter clock wise t orque of t h e IIpr lnl:'lI. and co rrectly ca li brated, will On a l,rOper scale, Ind i c ate v ol ts or ampereS'. Fh::ure 3 IIllu s tra t e ll a direct cu r-ren t. fil _ ament lt m m"lsr o f t he tn'e d e s lgn c d t or u ..... o n R a ,1I0 r e ce h 'l n g Or trana m lt tl n g sel l!'. F Ig ure 2 s howl a tll ament ~·oltmet..r of IdenUcal t n '" w hleh has b een f o und 110 e s ".. n tl al f or tllamen t ccetee r. F i' ..... , Vll1:a..l" the Inetramen te. F iIV '" 5 Locat1o o. o f C r1 11c al Pointe , A"ide tr om the g r ea t A~'l ng In tube lire . b y t h e u se o f p ro"",r v o ltm eter. lind amm e te r ... a n Incre ase In t he eaae a n d ae"UTacy o f a dJust m e nt al"o r e llultll. The characlerlstlc CUM'e" of ~'arious v a c u u m tubea dllfer e~·e n IC ot the same t ",,,, and man ufactured. b y the I18mll company, but fer a n y Qne <If t h e s c tu bes, t h e critica l value s m ay be obtained by e:x per l m c n l once and f o r all. and at su b ef'quen t u"" It la usua lly merely ne<'e~sary t o adj u fll t h e l1lame nt to t h is best ,"a lu " and t h " n to proceed w ith the t u n i n g adJu"tmentlf ....hlch are tbus In d e pt ' nd e n t of luoo ed_ juslm"'nts. A n additiona l ~'ery Im po r t a n t function ot the tllament " o lt m e te r I. that It IIho ...." by Its Indlcatlon t h e con dltkln of t he " A" baUer,. . "-hen no In !lt r u m e n tll are u s ed , the only In d ica t i o n t hat t he b a ll e r)' r equ ires rechar~lng Is when It wlll no lo ng",r ope rat e t he t ubes. Th ill la n o t o n l y ve ry Inj urio u s t o the b a tte r y , bllt It ma y be fou nd d e ad at a time w he n m Ollt d e llired t or u lle . T he p late v c tt m e t er, w hil e n o t aa Important on a r e ce i v ing eet a s th e tll am ent v o ltmeter, Is ot great con v eni en c e a n d aslIlllt" mat erially In obtaI n ing t h e b e Mt r e" ults from the s e t . A gla nce a t the p late vol tmet er wl1l sh o w whe t hcr o r n o t Ih" " n " ba ttery Is r u n down or p roperl,. c o n neCled, a nd t h u s elimina t e t h o n e c e lll'l!t y of h aving t o exam ine al l the c onn e ctio n " On the set to I<>c ate t h e troub le. COllatruotion o f M e t er• . F i g u re 1 Ilhtstra tefl t he In t e rn al cOn _ "I ru cti o n o f a I", r m a n e n t magnct m o vehIe coIl In .. t r u m ",n t lIuch ,u, III u ..",d Itl di _ rect cu rre nt ' ·oltm c l er,., mllllvol lmet!!,..., li. nl nle h· "~ an d m l ll la m""" l e r ll. T h,' m o v " . e1rtn lt. By V8l7ln c the voltag~ on t he tllamen l . the mapltude ot the curre n t 110wlng throuch th~ 1Ilement may bE' read di rectly on the ammeter a n d by mean s o f Ohm' . law, t h e r e si s tance of the nlam.. nt m a y be com puted . By ~·a..,. l n g th" "B" battery voltace tor v arious tllame nt vott agell , the n ature a n d magnitude o f the plate current may be -,udled . The vartoue uses of electrical measu r In K Inst ru lnen t .. tor use o n v acu n m tu1>£''' a n d r e c e h 'ln l" .... Is are 11Iu I!t r a t ed In the aCt'omp<l ny lng hook -up diagram ... An am_ meter may be tl!<ed fo r fila m e n t C'ODtrol llII lIIu" lrated In F lll'Ure 4 or Ihe l're{.. rred method , namely. vensee t e r c on trol. IS' c le.r ly lIlu .. Ira t ed 10 F igu r e 6. ;S-o te t h a t Ihe vet t meeee ill ct>n nnted. dlrH:tl y acro..... the filame nt bet,..·ft n the tl lame n t r h eo..tat and the t u be. l,''1gu re 5 "hows how t h e mllllamme te r Is Inserted 10 t he plale errculL A v ery IIlmple h ook~u p b y meanS ot ....hlc h It I" po""lble to l>ecome mQre ta. mllia r with the ~'acuum t ube a n d t o learn the uN-n tlal chaTllt't.. rl"tle... IS' shown In FIKur e 7. Thl" con"t"ts ot an ammeter a nd II voltm"'te r In the filament ....treult, lind a mllllamm.. ter- c on nected. In t he plat e www.americanradiohistory.com T h e Co m p l e tll- Bec elri:a.1" S e t . A COm pl .. le ...~t c"n~l~tlol:: o f a d e tector ' u n l t a n d One .. ts"e o r IIm p Hl1catlQ n III sho ... n In F ig u r e t . equ ipped w ith all mel e rs w hich are pract ica l for u ee In a ree..h·lng I.'I1'<:ull- I t Is not e ~''''ntlal tha t t w o tllament ~'o ltme te ra be u""d as .. ho ....n In Ih e dl e g ... m , bu t In a m anner s i m i la r 10 t h llt 11IIllltTated f or u " ln$: the plate venmet er on enee e th e d etector or am_ plifyi n g plate, tb e tl la m e nt ~' o ltmeter may. by m e a n s o f II .. wlt<:h. be u lk'd 10 Ind lr.at.. ei t h er the tl la m ..n t v o lt a !:"e o f t h e detector tube o r the a m plifying tu l>e, J". ad lo ta n" wne wl ..h to pro gre u with t he de~'eloprnent of t h e sd e n ee o t Ute Rad io t ~ l ", p h o n y ~e ptlon w ill be a m p ly repaid t or Ihe lr ..lf nM.s It t h ..y u ll ll _ e"ery P<>.....l hle .."lcn lll1c m e lh<><l. ot tn ( Con tin ued On page Ii ) ' - -- (v /-<Y<Fi e ' ,. .. , - --' R ADIO 14 D IGE ST IL L U STRAT ED Panel Units for Your Receiving Sets By Harry J. Ma rx ([) liNT " " Bi- ., B+ c GRD VJ\RIOCOUPLER 8: VAR IOMETf.R5 HON E.YCOM B COIL TUNING PANEL TUNI NG PANE.L. PARTS FOR VARiOCOUPLER AND VARIOMETER TU NING PANEL PARTS REQUIRED FOR HONEYCOMB COIL TUNING PANEL 1 P anel , 8",", 10"x ~ " 6 Bin d in g POl ti No . I - P rimary honeycomb c o il t No.2-Primary variable "onde~er .0 0 t Mid. No. 3-Secondary hon eycomb co il No. 4-Secondary variable condenter .0 0 0 5 Mfd. .... No.5-Tickle r b o n eyc:omh coil No.6-Pla te circuit va ri a ble c o n den . ..r .0 0 0 2 5 Mid. T h e tw o b in ding POt ti o n th e le ft hand l ide a re for d ... . e rial and ground connection.. T be h o n e y co mb co il. a re aet in • t hree co il mou nt· ing, p ermitting a vari able a d j u st m e n t. The pri mary c onde n ter, n umber 2, pe"mit. finer _dju. t men t lor Wa Ve le n g th in d , e p rim ary ci re u it. In the ..m e way , the ".riable eundelUer, number 4 , control. the finer a d just men t of proper wave le ngt h in t he ae c o n d a r y circ u it. The v a r iable c o n d e nn r, nu m b er 6, awu to the ae na iti vity of the reg enerative feature in th;. hook u p . The tw o binding poat.. in the upper r ight h and c Or ner a re for COn _ nection to the vacuu m tube detector unit, di r e ctly to the grid a n d poaitive aide ol th e lilamen t battery. The two b in d in g p o ats betow ma rke d "Pla te " and "8 +" a re for the regenerative c o n nectio n a n d connect t h e tickler co il in ae r i". be tween the plate and the " B" battery. I HOOK-UP RD-42 In reply to a number of re'lue~ t s for m ore h ook_u p dl a gram g, R ADIO D IG E ST wllI InHe rt a t leas t one e vc r v w eek On t hi s page, givIn g as man y detalls I\S possible of the In strument" r equtred nnd expl nl n _ ing any 'll'ecia l f" ...t" r",,,,, Th e <l ing-rnm n , D. _42 a ns w e rs a numbe r of requellts to the Qu estio n nn d '-\nllwer Del.a r t men t f o r a cl ro::u l t u sl m; a varl"eoup ler, varl . ahle c ond e n ~e r n nd the u ",ua l detec tor veeuUm t u be wi t h Its rheostat , ba ttery, g r id le" k nnu ~rhl con il" n s " r , T he ,'ar lahl e co nd e ns er In the prl m nry I~ of the 43-plate t ype w it h capnelty of ,00 1 microfarad. a nd Is shun t ed ncr -cas t h e pr im ary co il t o pe r mi t ne cura te t un ing. The ~ rld conden~ "r has a ca pacity of ,0005 In lc ro rara d and the g r id le a k. a r es lHt ance of ,~megohm, Th ese can be va r ied a n u o t h er va lues subs tituted a s desired, The vacuu m t ube Is the typical de tector' or 80ft tube type, The pla le elrc ul t req u i res a 22 % vo lt " B " ba ttery with the u sual nutatton that the pcetuve t ermin a l s hOli l d 1 Pane l,8"x l0"xH;" 6 Bindin g P o . ts N o . I -Va r io cou pl er with tappe d p rim a ry No .2-Primary variable c o n de ll.le r .001 Mfd.. No . 3 -..5econdary v aria ble con d ..n...r .000 5 Mfd.. No. 4-Grid vario met..r No. S-Pla te va ri om..te r The two bindi ng poat a On the left hand aid .. are for th e a er ia l and g round c o n ne ctio n. Th... tapped .wit ch. on the primary of the variocoupl..r , a<lju ats the inductanc.. of the prima ry <:oil for Wa Ve le n gth cont rol. Th. .. prima ry va r ia b le con den nr, n umber 2, contro l. the fin e r a dju.tme nt of th e pri mary circuit. T h.. . econdary circ ui t;' roughly a djuated a n d rotation of th e ...condary coil and the lin..r adjuatme nt is tak e n care of b y th.. _ co n d _ ary va r iabl.. conde n ae r , nu mber 3. Th e g rid variomeler, n umber 4, c on_ tro l. t h.e n o w of the curr..nt to th.. g r id of the vac u u m tube, whil.. the p late variomet..r , numher 5, c o n trol. th e pla te curre nt now. Th e two binding p olt. in t h.. upper r igh t hand COrner a re for conn..ction to the vacuum t ube det..ctor unit direct ly to th e a r id a nd t h e poaitiv.. . id .. of t he filament batt..ry. The two Lin d in g po.ts below marked " P la t e " a n d " B+ " are fo r t h.. re g e n erative con nection and c on nect the pl at.. variometer in ae rie. betwe e n tb.e plate a n d the " S " b atte ry. VACUVM TlJ 6 E ,OOOS MFD. REC EIIIER.S be On t he pla t t' si de o f Ih e circuit. The r h eos tat Is of t he us u a l I )'pe controlllng t he volta g e f rom t h e 6 vo lt " A" batter)' t o the mam ..nt of the vacuum tu be. T h hl ct rc u u Is a si mple one t o t une, a nd becau se t he u s ual \'arlometer s In t he gr id _and plate ctrc u tt have b...en om lttetl, It avoids th e pos sib ili ty o f di fficu lt tuni ng ooerat to n. Thill circui t. of cGurae, Is of the non- rt'gcn eraU ve ty pe . Grid Plays Important Part . 5 M£CiOHM RHEOS TAT 22!V L..-...._ _--+----j RD-42 www.americanradiohistory.com I1I1I111 t----l T h e pa r t that the g r id plays In the OP'" eratl o n of the Va CUUm t ube. In co m m on u se on n a dlo r ec eiv e rs, Is mO:'lt ln terCllt In!,:, T hi s Is the e le c t r od e t h a t d e li v er s t he pu h<at lo ns o f t he R a d io wa"e s whic h arc r ece iv ed b y the an tenna t o the "B" ba tt e ry circu it. The cur rent f r o m t h e " R" ba tte ry paases bet ween fi la m en t an d pl a te t h"ough t he g r lu Itself, T he c-r ld add s to or subtracts fro m the flow of electro ns m o vi n g f r o m the fil a _ ment to the plate. a n d t hu s eont ro ls t he l,ho n Nl On t he "B" ba ttery ci rcuit s O tha t t he phone d iaph r a g ms g h 'e the c or r es pon ding Signals to t h os e r-ece tv ..d b)' th e aeri al circuit, RADI O D I GES T ILL U ST R ATED 15 Questions and Answers ~ u ud lulltlJ.lat.! OIl I haVII been a r eader ot the RADI O DI· I L L U ST RAT ED almoat f rom t he luue of It , and bave obtained much alQ.il.L le In formnUo n rega rding Ra di o rrom. but I a m ,.UIl at Il lOll" 10 uet diritltnd sc me phaus ot t he s ubject . am Inl!tallln g 0. Radio set In o ur place ot bu" ln es" an d I wo uld t ne rerc-e appreC!" t<l a ny Infon naUon yo u can giv e m e In regard t o t he f ollow i ng q ue.'ltl o n a 1 am &liking you : 1. wru a wate r meter In the water pipe Une t hat Is u"ed for the eer vtce gro und aJt..et t he o peration of a ..et ? 2. 1>1 It perm l" s lble to run th e servi ce grou nd wi r e th rough t h e 11001' ot the room t o get at a wat er pipe li ne to be used tor ser vi ce g r ound? 3. In the diagram herewith cou l d t h e serv ice ground be "a rne w a t er pipe as u" ed for 1lg h t nl.llg ground ? ... Would the arrangemen t d r a wn In (3 ) Ustactor)' ? Tll a t Is, wcutu It be Ilah \pe a lIwl t ch &.8 s hown ? 5. Will a motion pictu re mncn tne u nde r tbe roo f of th e buildin g o n which the aeria l III er ~('\~ affec t th e Had lo ....t w h ile m oo' tlon. picture m ac hine III Iii o peratlon? S. Can the "B r a ch" va cu¥ iti l ig h t n In g a rru t ..r be pl a ced InSide t h e build. In..? , 7. Can the aerial be g rounded from one ..nd . using a "Brach" arrelliter, and the lea d·i " for set be t aken fr<lm other e nd If a s wHeh t s Inllerted In lea d-I n to tn etru'nent? • . What kind of II. set wo uld y o u' reccmme"d f or g h ' lng co ncerts Or en t ertatn menta In .. motio n pictu re t h H .tre to r u s e with a lo ud ..peaker ? t. Would 1\ I\et usln !\" t wo stages of Rad io f rNluenc)' a m pllllcatl on . em plo y in g the f a_ mllla r varlometer, var!ocoupler combi na_ tion for tuning. be s atl .'lf acto ry for t h e pu r_ potle outUned In (8 ) If a n aer ial ot the t nverted '"L" t ype Is u lled tn ar ead of u sing hone yco mb ee n e for tunin g ? to. It t he arr angemen t In ( 1) te used, co uld t "·0 Ret. of Instrnmentll be operated from t he ~llms a eri al (at th e same time) In diagram here ? *' or RADIO INSTRUMENTS (CORl lnued fro m pa g e 13) creas ln lt the efficiency of t he ir recdivlng Nta. Year", o f Uldl o u" aclc.ntlfic re "ea,·ch by the most cllI,able m en In the profe s"Io n have rE>aulte d In the verfectlon o f th e mod~ rn h ,dlcaUn g electrical m ell llur_ Iftll" 1,,"lr\lJn~ ntll and It III " a t u r nl that a P'lr so" u ~ l n g e lect r ic it y In any forlll shou ld .. va.1l ntmeerr ot thelr achi eve- 11. W o u ld th e arrllngo:-ment In 410 ) give ad" I"e a. s i ngl e w tr e 100 f"et long o r II. t h e f o ll o w in g ques t i ons: I encr cee se1r.....UaCa ctory results or wc utu It b e better 'i5 f oot two w ire e menn a. a d d re ,.s e d s t a mped enve lope. to g ro un d secon d Ins tr u me n t to t be IIs m !! U n der fa vo rable condI110" " ",'hat w ou ld Hav in g etlen I n you r la.'l t number of a w ater p lpo grou nde <l? to whi ch t he ll rst lie ! 18 be t he greau,ollt d h. ta n ce, In y ou r .. sllmlt_ uce, that 1 o u g ht to be able t o re_ 12. Cou ld b ot h set'; be opera te d a t once? c ei ve b r oa d ca st programs wltb the above A._I. T h e g r o u nd cQ.ml!"l!on shoul d b e "et? mad e dllte r ent on t he Incoming p ipe be fore A.-YOUl' ho ok_up Is all r lgllt. We would t h e w ate r meter is Inserted, BS the w ater advise the " Ingle Wire aer ial. meter lIomctlme!l ollera a f aulty connec- dillon", About 20 0 miles. tlon. 2. Yell, If p roperly ..n ..l o lled In poroelIt o vl n.g the set (7 00) GWV lai n Jne ulatlo n. 3. The ll ght nlng g r o u n d sh 'lUld be a I tak e.- 1hll! opportunity 01' accepting s e p a r a t e outside ground. vc u r off er of a ss l stJlnc e to t h e r ea d er s of 4. Yes. RAD IO D I GE S T . A lth o u g h 1 have a U 5. Not v cry a pt to. T he arC may ca u ee p u b ll ca tl on a Of the RADI O D IG EST t o date, I reu so fnr to find a hook.up t h nt so me In terference. G. Und erw r iter r ules e re t e th a t 1t s hou ld wi lt r eue ve m e of m y t r OUbl es. be placed Qu t s lde . The set co nsh.ts of the f o no v.-In g: On e 1. Not adv is a b le . v a r tocou pter , t wo ,·arlometer s , o ne var iable 8. nege ne rallve s et with two " te ps of conden se r, one de tector bUlb, t wo am pli fie r nad lo a nd tw o o f a udio f requen cy. Yo u bu l bs , t h ree s oc ke ts and rheosla t s, two ma}' need power ampllficatlon In a dd ition tran s formers, one "A" battery, two " B" to w o r k loud speaker. ball cr l",s, o ne gri d l ea k and conde nser , 9. Ye ,,: b u t It p OBl'lbhl would recommend p h on e" . • both arrangements with SWi t c he s t o cut 1n 1 m ight "ay t hat 1 had this set h o; k ed eith er t ype. up so ma t the co n cert l! Came In lo u d 10. No. enough to "knock vour ear o tr," bU1 tilE> U. N o. aarne hook -up f all en me en tl rel ~ when 1 12. N o. t oo k th e aet to Fli nt, 2.l Ich ., a d f"ta nce o f Book_up. abo u t s l xt~··fl ve m ll el! tro m the D e l r o lt (6 08) J G Please a d vf s e m e cap a cJ tlll8 o f each b roadcas ts. A180 I am u na b le to get a ny. v a.r labl e cond enscr Indica t ed In Hoo k-up thing o ther than D e troit . I au r a w ill appre cta te a ny In f orma ti o n R. D. 22 sheet 7. Al so w it h 360 wav e length d uo -la t e r al con, wo ul d th e b ook·up H' U ca n g lV8 me, r a mer 1 s hOUld say " h elp." be capable of aner tuning anll r ece pt io n A .- Tn 1asue No. 12' are fou nd t h ree than Hook_up R. D. 23? A.-Th e 2~o nden lle", f e r R. D. 2Z IIho uld hook_up,,_ t wo o f whlc h will no d oubt f ul _ Ilave the capac ity ot .00 05 m fd. Yo u till Your r-equfr -e m enta , Your letter dOell wlll lin d lltt le Or no d l lt ere nce ·between the n ot state w be th er 3·0U ba"e Rad io o r audio hook-Ups n. D. 22 and 23. The baUer y frequ~n ("y t ra n do r mers. T h e l oca ti on of potentio m e ter In ll. D . 23 111 ln 1ended to F lin t , M ich.• may be a n un favora bl e one. ocst 8lgnals. T h ebone yco m b colli n R. D . I am ra t her In clined t o believe, h owe'·er. 22 IlJ simply a. l oa d in g coil, to be ug ed that In s h lf ll ng y o u r a p pa r a t u8 y o u made where a sma U an t e n n a. IlJ m e . o nl y k ind ec m e c ha n ge Or made s o m e b r eak In con_ a.' ·lj.llable, t here by g i vi ng t he r eq u i re d necrtcne t ha t a trected Yo Ur rece ptio n. A dd a counlerp-olse gro und If y ou a re s u rwa ve leng th. r o u nd ed b y san dy soli . D ouble Aerial (623 ) NMCH VlU1ocoupler azr.d Varlom.ter I ha ve a c hance t o save mys elf a l ot of Wor k an d expen811 In p u t tlng u p a da n dy ( 638 ) B R I am r eadi ng )·our RADIO DIGEST a nd aer Ial pro Vided I am not goi ng to ge t In t r o u bl e. T h ere Is a man Uvlllg a b o u t 3 QO think It I" flne. I will acce pt your l uvita· tl o n and a llk yeu a Que 8Uon ; 10 32 5 f eet a way t ro m m e lind his hou s e 1.'1 1. I have a lun ing coil, c rJ ·stal detector, loca t ed approltimately fiO f ee t blgher than m in e. In addilion to Ihls lie h a s a 60 fixed condenser, lind a hea d SE>t w ou nd to f oo l lIag pole. B y ru n n in g a n a e ri a l fro m th r ee thousand ohms. H o w m an)' met er s th is pa le t o oue (l en gt h ' 20 t o 22 tee t ) on ca n 1 hea r ? If I use load ing co lis In t op o t -my ho us e and Ins ula ting % wa y s er ie s , can I h ear the powerfUl G overnmen t betwe en t h e hou se s, we w oufd both ltavc e ta no ns r 2. W hich 1.'1 be st, n var t occ u pt er o r a a lll,roxima lel y I SO fe H ~ a..r lal In<,l ud ln g t h e lea d-I n w ire. .A1 t he mid dl e Il'e wJ r e va r lo m cter? • 3. Cou ld you s end m e t he plan" t o r m ak_ w o u ld b e close 10 1 00 f " ct Ili g h. B u t -we have to cro" " a street w h ere th e r e Is " Ing a I;ood R ad io set? 4. \ That is th e lowest aer ia l 1 cou ld 1roll <-y l in... o f 6 00 volt.. DC b u t li8 s tat ed a b ov e we w ould be f r o m 5Q t o 60 have !lnd get good r es ul b ? A. -I. Yo u ("annot li en!" m e ters a s )·ou fe "t o ve r t he s e wires li t Ie",,!.. "-'oul d )·ou ki ndly sdvl se me regarding t his a t state. It wcr-ka 011 a w ave len gth range )·our ea r l l.."t ..o n ve n len ce. I n t h<- m ean, exnreeeed In metes-a . Ye s, lo a d ca lls will t i me we are arra ng ing to get pe r-rctsstou do It. 2. You d o no t g i ve sutllcle n t d a ta t o r rrcm the ctt y and a l ..o from prope r t y us t o t ell ju" t w h a t r an ge r c u r Ile 1 will own er s to cr os s 1Jll s s tr ee t . ha \·e. A " "rlocotipl er Is b est. A.-Tho:! a .. rlal will he fine ! K ee p . an 3. The R AD IO D I G E S T In t h E> "How 10 o p...n s !>ItCtl at t h e ce nler of about a f eet ~[ake " ("ol u mn" Is al w a ys g iving you In . by us lu g 2 Inllu la to r " th ere. Dl r ..ct c ur- f o r m a Uon o n makln ll" Jla rls of seLs. rent trolle y wire . w HI n o t a ffee t )·our re4. Yo u r ncr ls i s h ou ld lJe a t leaBt 50 feet caption, be s id es )·ou arc at r ig h t a ngles a n d ta r enou gh aw ay. You'll ma k e c ut h Igh. Get th e he ~t he lll'1l1 y ou ean. "T"' and "L" 'rype A eria l . all r ig h t. (6 79) HG2.f '1'00 Mueh E a p ected. 1 have .. few q ues ti o ns to aak you. ta t : (67n ARF \ Vh lch a er ia l I,,· b " s t , One tapped In th e y ou k i nd l y lI.d\"f..e i f an R _3 M a g. middl e o r a t t ile end? 2nd: )"1lI a 100'.e navox l oud sve a~er, connec ted to a s!lort couT,l er Jn c r ease til e receiv in g ra nge of a Wsve r eg ene r a tl vc rece h ·..r and t wo s t a g e <,rysta l e c t ? If .'10, a bou t how ma n y aud io trequen..y lO m vll tl er w o u ld nIce l. e mll"lI! mus ic f o r the la r g e b,·oadca:;tlng st a ti ons, A-tat. The aer ia l t apped On t he en d. a t a d i s ta nce ot 0,", t ll o u s s n d mil es, a nd 2n d. It will not Incr ease t he range In a m pli f y the 1I0und l oud eno ug h t o be mlle ll, but w ill Increase the tun in g r an g e. heard a t t ho far end of a r oo m , one h u n . Statle dre<J fe et 10llg and for t) · fin' f eet w id e ? ( 685) R~ The antenna I in l end u sing w l1l b e I n t h e Mil)· 2'i iSSUE> of t he R ADIO DI. one w Ire, "e ve n str Rnd ... flft}· teet hi gh GE ST you flult\l 8lled an arti c le on a n ew and about one hundre d a nd s l lt ty te et dev ice 10 ellmla u e Ilta llc dur ing t h e BUm_ m er . lo n g. A- N o. Tnllert s o m e Radio f requ ency Ca n you advtse m e when th is new device a m " ll flca Uo n. \ Vh y a dd s even st ran ds t o wlll be on 1hc ma rk e t a nd the apprOXimate seiling prlc s ? yo ur aerial wh.m t w o are sufficient ? A .-'\Vr lt e Dr. LOUis Cohen, Conll ulling " Which ?" (262) ENC Engine er , Sign al Co r ps . U . S . A ., W a sh· T a m a"s e m b ll n c- a Radio r e cE> I\"l ng se1 Ingt on , D . C . t or th e r cce pt lo n of mus ic and speec h a n d wcum like t o know If t h o cn clo" ed dla_ (629 ) en R"!"lI. m I" the mosl effec tl ve h o ok · u p for t ile H a v in g .'Ieen YOU r r t'l':t u l'" t to Wl"lte to m en-ument a I have o rdered. WOUld vou you when troubl ed, J w i s h yO U to 8-Ilwwe r b roadcasti ng sta Uon In Sprlngne ld, I II. : 1. W OUld 1 be n b le t o re<:.elv e t h l" s ta_ tion w i t h 10 0-f oo t ae r ia l, luos e cDll pler, Cr )' Btal detector, variable COndtlnller, fi xed co n denacr and :,OOO-oh m phon es? I live about 26 m ile s f r o m Springfield. 2. Also, w ho operates this e1aU o n 7 \\o'h at a.r e the hOUTa o f t r a n e m lt Ung ? W ha t w ave length ? How f a r ca n t h l!! s t atio n broa dca!!t? A.-I. You lIhould be a bl e t o do s o. 2. WDAC 1" the call : aao meters Is It s w a ve I"n gth. Ra llg e a nd program of o p _ e ra ting h ou r s wUl be g iven In R A DI O D I . GES T all soon as report is r ecei ved. C rys h.l D et ector (683 ) J LC 'VIll you pl ea se a d vise m e If t he enclOSE>d h oo k·u p (or a c r~·slal detecto r reo ee lv l ng set i s correct and, If n o t , give the r i g h t onc? 1 ha f'n a J OVE detect o r a nd a U unl ock tr pe 5 6, 3,000 ohms h e a d set !tnd a .01 m td. tlxed condenser. A .-The en e lo~ ed hook· u p h a ll bee n changed. I f )·o ur fixed cond en,." r Is .0 1 m fd., 1 w o ul'\. sugges t th a t YO U <,ha nge II f o r o ne w Jth .001 m fd. capaclly . On C:OU Ca.1cuI aUona ( 6 99) AC.J A fter deter mi ni ng With the alII ot yo ur In s truc ti ons t he In d uctance my t uner mU llt have t o tune fo r a g iv en wave l en g t h , h ow a m 1 t o k.now t ha t I sho ul d nile No. 2 ~ wtre On prl m a r )' a n d No. 26 on seconda ry? A l so, h oW Un I t o k now t h a t I ..h ould u "e 20 tu rns on prlmar)' and 22 tu rn s On sec· ondar y? ' T h eBe are qUe-8t1ons tha t may s eem E>l e. me ntll.n" t o you b u t the y give m e rc.. 1 co n . ce rn. 1 can eee )'o u r f or mu is clea rl y a nd can ap pl y It In solullons, b ut , n ot know . Ing w h y 1 Sh0111d select t hese nu mbers , teaves a lin k o u t of m y c ba tn ot t llo u g h t . AlllO, wlll you pleaa e give m e a bet t e r ex pl ana.uon of lable 3? A.- I t Is m erel y a questio n of j u d g m ent and e x perl e n ~ e tllat gover ns the d e cl ~ lon 011 wna t. Wir e to u ae f or pr imary and o;"c_ o ndar )' wl ndln gll of an~' tu n ing enpara t u e, As a rule. the ljecondary winding ueee It g.au g e or two sma tter than th e p r i m a r y. ): o u cannot tell b" fo rehan d how many t u r ns a r e r equired In l'!the" prl mal·Y o r secondar-y. An approximate n u m " t· r of t ur us Is assu med , and th e valu e au"set. t u t " d in the for m u iu . It the rE>.'Iutt Is t o o Ia r-ge or too s mall, a IlCW value for a num be r of t u r n s ~hould b ll fis"u m oo and ca lc u _ l ati o n s r ec heck ed. Thl ~ mu a t he r " lle ut ell un tIl Ihe inductance vatu e Check >! u p w I th the reqUired amo unt. F r o m expe rtrnon e, It hall. b l'en foun d 1hat d ll'rE>rent l en gth " a n d df ameter-s of w lndlng8 give "light va r ia tio ns In th e r o rmut a . T h E>88 varia . Ilous a r e Ilc:cou nted fo r by 1h e correction fa.c t o r "K." Table 3 glV ~ thl.'l corre ction factor, ta ki n g In to con llideration tbe dltr"r _ ent windi ngs, leng1h a nd e ta m e t er of the coli. "'ill -------- Important Factors in Radio EXPERIENCE Take Advantage o f th e Services o f Exp erienced Radio En. gineers. Consul t Us for the "Oes ign , A ssembly and Installa tion of RADIO RECEIVING SETS COSTS We can furnu.h yo u r re q u irem e ll t. Radio Capital Wantedby a nat ionally known Radio engineer. ~ ec e ssary t o manufacture and merchandise severa l Im portan t Radio in ve ntions. Amon g t hese is a patented one cont rol rece iver, using no ae rial or ground and with super amplification on special vacuum tube circuit. Persons ca pable of inve st in g $10,000 wi ll be communicated with. Address Box 107, care of this paper. www.americanradiohistory.com AT T HE SAME C OST a n d aive y ou fh e b e n e fit of OUI' EX PERIENCE in SELECT ION Raw M llte r ials, Ra d io Apparatus , Soet. A " e m b l ed 10 D..d",r IW r i t e u .. l "RADIO ENGINEERS" Suit e 513-14 222 N. Shlle SI.e Chkage. DL . RADIO D IGEST ILL U STRAT ED BOUND VOLUME RADIO DIGEST I VOLUME ONE I A Radio Library in Itself I 13 NUMBERS • By There have been -so Parcel many Post r equests fo r GIVEN POST Supply Is Limited I AWAY PAID odd back numbers of RADIO DIGEST th at it was thou ght best to bind th e full sets of th e few numb ers remaining and offe r th ese valuable numbers with a year's subsc ri p t io n. there are Remem b e r Only A Few; UBRARY will be complete t hioo valuftble bound N owithout volume. h coyen . o,l (:h .. ra n g e of Ra di o Subject. tMt no doze n 1"",l book . on the l u bject would This Will Be Your OnlyChance To Secure This Book TEAR COUPON MAIL NOW em bra ce . Thie tu.ndy book w ill (live y ou .11 t h.. in fo r matio n about Radio lhal you will nee~ up l ed wilh d... y ea r ', l ublc ri p ti o n o f 6.fty- t-o iNu ea to co me. R e m e m ber there a n only .. fe w of t hel... ~.~~d~~"iN Y OUR ORDER TODAY r--- -----b A FJ;;sRv~;eFi~~o~~ ~~~:n~~u~it h DaOv::: e:iJ:o: ~e~:::ir o'f:~~ I 'pecia I O~~er forma tion on Radio. It will Form a pe rm an ent so urce o f reference. It will C ~J ~ enable you to ge t the m ost ou t o f y ou r set or will show you how to mak e a co mO~ pan pl et e receiv ing se t a t home. You will secure on this special limit ed o ffer as long as they last. 13 NUMBERS IN THIS BOUND VOLUME 52 NUMBERS IN YEA·R 'S SUBSCRIPTION I I I Publisher, Radio Di ges t, IUuslrated, PleaHl~~e:e:e~:~::;~;I~~~c::~~li~::S~or which I am e ndosin.. check M. O . for Five Dollars ( Foreill: n Six Dol. I. n ) • •• • 0 •• Y••••• S.b,,".,;• • I• ••di. D~ • •, 111 . Name . . .. .. ..... .. ..... .. .. .... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Addr en ....... .. ................ .........• ..... ... City . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • • • • • . . . . . www.americanradiohistory.com State .