Document 6426727
Transcription
Document 6426727
St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2. GENERAL REVIEW OF 2000....................................................................................................................... 4 3. GENERAL REVIEW OF 2001....................................................................................................................... 4 4. MANAGEMENT OF THE HOSPITAL........................................................................................................ 6 4.1 4.2 THE JOINT ANGLICAN/CATHOLIC MANAGEMENT BOARD .................................................................................. 6 HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE AT 31ST DECEMBER 2001 ....................................................................... 6 5. HOSPITAL FINANCES ................................................................................................................................. 7 6. STAFFING ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 STAFF LIST: MEDICAL, NURSING AND PARAMEDICAL AT 31ST DECEMBER 2001 ................................................ 9 STAFF LIST ADMINISTRATIVE AND TECHNICAL ................................................................................................ 10 HOSPITAL STAFFING AT 31ST DECEMBER 2001 ................................................................................................. 11 STAFF CHANGES ............................................................................................................................................... 12 Staff Arrivals .................................................................................................................................................... 12 Staff Departures ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Short Term Volunteer Staff............................................................................................................................... 13 Staff who have passed Away............................................................................................................................. 14 7. HOSPITAL SERVICES ................................................................................................................................ 14 7.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 7.4.4 7.4.5 REFERRAL SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................... 14 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT ............................................................................................................................. 15 Specialist Clinics.............................................................................................................................................. 16 INPATIENT SERVICES ........................................................................................................................................ 19 Theatres............................................................................................................................................................ 23 Maternity Department...................................................................................................................................... 23 PARAMEDICAL DEPARTMENTS ......................................................................................................................... 25 Radiography Department................................................................................................................................. 25 Physiotherapy Department............................................................................................................................... 25 Dental Department........................................................................................................................................... 26 Laboratory Department ................................................................................................................................... 27 Outreach .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 8. ANCILLARY DEPARTMENTS.................................................................................................................. 27 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 SECURITY DEPARTMENT................................................................................................................................... 28 HOSPITAL KITCHEN .......................................................................................................................................... 28 LAUNDRY ......................................................................................................................................................... 28 RECORDS DEPARTMENT ................................................................................................................................... 28 ACCOUNTS........................................................................................................................................................ 29 WORKSHOP ....................................................................................................................................................... 29 BUILDING DEPARTMENT ................................................................................................................................... 30 TRANSPORT ...................................................................................................................................................... 30 HOUSING .......................................................................................................................................................... 30 9. AIDS DEPARTMENT................................................................................................................................... 31 9.1 9.2 9.2.1 9.3 9.4 9.4.1 9.4.2 SUMMARY FOR 2000......................................................................................................................................... 31 SUMMARY FOR 2001......................................................................................................................................... 31 Achievements.................................................................................................................................................... 32 COMPOSITION OF AIDS PROGRAMME TEAM (AT 31ST DECEMBER 2001).......................................................... 32 STATISTICS – 2001, FIGURES FOR 2000 IN BRACKETS ....................................................................................... 32 HIV Counselling and Testing ........................................................................................................................... 32 Home Based Care ............................................................................................................................................ 33 1 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 9.4.3 9.4.4 9.4.5 9.4.6 STD Clinic Attendance......................................................................................................................................33 AIDS Education by Community Based Volunteers ...........................................................................................33 Orphans Support...............................................................................................................................................34 Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................................34 10. TRAINING......................................................................................................................................................34 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 GENERAL NURSE TRAINING SCHOOL (NTS) .....................................................................................................34 MIDWIFERY SCHOOL .........................................................................................................................................35 MMED SURGERY TRAINING ..............................................................................................................................35 MEDICAL LICENTIATE TRAINING PROGRAMME .................................................................................................35 MEDICAL STUDENTS .........................................................................................................................................36 STAFF DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................................................................................36 11. RESEARCH ....................................................................................................................................................37 12. JERSEY SCHOOL.........................................................................................................................................37 13. PROJECTS .....................................................................................................................................................38 2 St Francis' Hospital 1. Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Introduction St Francis’ Hospital was founded in 1948 as an Anglican hospital. It is situated in Katete District in Eastern Province, on the Great East Road, 500km east of the capital Lusaka and 125km from the Malawi border. Although founded by the Anglican Church, St Francis’ Hospital has been jointly managed by the Anglican and Catholic Churches, the position of Chair of the Board alternates between the Anglican Bishop of the Eastern Diocese and the leader of the Catholic Church in Eastern Province. St Francis’ is a mission hospital but following the memorandum of understanding in 1996 and the health reforms is considered an integral part of the Health Service in Zambia. Mission institutions still provide 30% of the health services in Zambia, and in the rural areas they are responsible for 50%. Mission hospital and health centres are represented by the Churches Medical Association of Zambia (CMAZ). St Francis’ is a second level hospital according to the classification of the Central Board of Health (CBoH). This means that it acts as a referral hospital for much of the Eastern Province (population 1 million), particularly for surgical, orthopaedic, gynaecological, obstetric and eye patients. It is also the 1st level hospital for Katete District. The hospital not only provides curative services but also preventative services and gives support to the 15 Rural Health Centres in the District as well as being a Rural Health Centre for the local community. Katete District has a population of 185,000 inhabitants. The majority of the local population are subsistence farmers, growing maize, cotton, groundnuts and sunflower. The local economy is on a small scale with the only large employer being a cotton ginnery built in 1999. Even here, many of the jobs are seasonal. Training has always been an important aspect of the work of St Francis’ Hospital. In 1953 the School of General Nursing (the second official nursing school in the country) was opened, and in 1956 the first School of Midwifery in Zambia was opened. In 1983 the hospital was recognised by the University of Zambia and the Royal College of Surgeons of England as a suitable place to give training in surgery. Doctors studying for the Master of Medicine (surgery) of Zambia spend six months of their four year course at St Francis’ Hospital gaining experience in a wide range of surgery. For many years Medical Students from all over the world, including Zambia have come to St Francis’ to do their electives. Many have gained greatly from the experience and for some it is the start of a long interest in medicine in the developing world, either at St Francis’ or elsewhere in the world. More recently the hospital has been selected as a place where Medical Licentiates trained in Tanzania receive their final training before gaining a license from the Medical Council of Zambia to practise. The hospital also receives students in many fields such as Clinical Officers, Radiographers, Physiotherapists, Pharmacy and Laboratory Technician who come to the hospital to gain valuable practical experience as a part of their studies. More than ever before, St Francis’ has a role to play in the training of health professionals. The hospital receives a monthly grant from the government for providing 2nd level services and running the nursing schools. It also receives a grant via Churches Medical 3 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Association of Zambia, which is specifically for paying the Classified Daily Employees. During the period covered by this report the hospital has made arrangements with Katete District and the other surrounding districts to pay for the first level services that it provides for them. This is because following the reforms, the hospital is not funded for first level services, but this money is given to Health Districts. The medical fees from the patients make only a small contribution to the running costs (less than 5%). The hospital receives many donations from abroad and within Zambia and these are absolutely vital for the running of the hospital. A large proportion of these donations is used to buy drugs and medical supplies. The remaining donations are mainly for capital projects, which are entirely funded from donations. The main aim of the hospital was, at the outset, to be a practical expression of our Lord’s compassion for the sick and disadvantaged and to train health workers. Despite all the new challenges we find today, this aim remains the same and is still relevant. 2. General Review of 2000 Not for the first time, a review for a year will start with the phrase ‘this was a difficult year’. There were changes in the senior management, continued financial problems and staff unrest. Added to this was the expectation of retrenchment for many of the workers. Another major problem for the hospital is the devastating effect of HIV/AIDS. This shows itself in the increase in disease, particularly among the young and also in sickness and death among the workforce. Dr Ziche Makukula resigned as Executive Director at the end of 1999. Happily for the hospital he has continued to work as a Consultant Gynaecologist and Obstetrician. Dr Parkinson who had been the deputy Executive Director took over for a short while but had already arranged to return to the UK in February 2000 for further clinical training. Thankfully Dr Yotham Phiri, Consultant Surgeon agreed to take over as Acting Executive Director. He was reluctant to take on this extra responsibility as he wanted to concentrate on his surgery, but put the needs of the hospital first. As ever there were many challenges to face. Early in the year there was some unrest among the CDE’s caused by the uncertainty over the retrenchment programme. Happily this was resolved and is mentioned in more detail later. The hospital continued to encounter difficulty in attracting and retaining certain groups of staff. The problem is worst with the more qualified staff of whom there is a shortage in Zambia and so St Francis' Hospital is not alone in this. In particular we continue to have problems keeping a good number of Nursing Tutors at the hospital, to the point that the Midwifery School was almost forced to close. Towards the end of 2000 the Manager Administration, Mr Edward Banda was suspended and subsequently had his contract terminated because of unprofessional conduct. 3. General Review of 2001 In February Dr Shelagh Parkinson returned to St Francis' Hospital with her family to take on the role of Executive Director and Paediatrician. Following the departure of Edward Banda, the Board appointed Mr Ian Parkinson as Manager Administration in April 2001. In June there was a national Civil Servants strike, staff were claiming a large pay increase. This lasted for a few weeks and initially staff at St Francis’ carried on working. Sadly they 4 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 were pressurised into joining the strike by union officials. Fortunately the strike only lasted for one week and senior staff assisted by the student nurses maintained services. Later in the year three senior staff received unpleasant anonymous letters and temporarily stopped working but were given the full support of the board and returned to work. On a happier note the hospital yet again received containers from the United Kingdom and Netherlands. Thanks are due to the States of Jersey Overseas Aid Committee who again provided £35,000 for drugs. Also, the Medical Support Group in the Netherlands and supporters of the hospital in the UK, many of them ex-staff who continue to be interested in and support the hospital. We have to acknowledge that without this great assistance from overseas the hospital would not be able to serve the community here as well as it does. Further good news came as a result of action by many of Zambia’s bishops and church leaders who refused to take the answer no from politicians and secured K2,000,000,000 that was owed to church institutions by the government. The K93,000,000 share that St Francis’ Hospital received made a huge difference to the finances for the year. As ever dealing with financial problems took a great deal of management time. Government funding in terms of Running Cost Grant and CDE’s Salaries Grant were often late and sometimes never received at all. Overall probably only 40% of the expected funding arrived. The hospital managed to pay the workers each month, although often very late, we are thankful that they continue to work and wait for their pay patiently. One constant problem throughout the period of this report is recruiting and retaining trained staff. This is not a problem that is particular to St Francis' Hospital but a national problem. The number of staff being lost each year is increasing; there are two major factors. Firstly, health workers are among the hardest hit groups by the AIDS epidemic. So many staff have died or been unable to work because of sickness. Secondly, many staff are moving abroad (mainly within Southern Africa) because conditions of service in surrounding countries are better. This is a testimony to the good training that Zambian staff receive, but is having a serious effect on the staffing levels in hospitals and health centres. In addition to these factors, the hospital has not received any staff through the posting system, it has to attract staff to come and work at the hospital and this is becoming more difficult as Districts have started to receive much improved funding. 5 St Francis' Hospital 4. Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Management of the Hospital The hospital has a management board, which meets twice a year. An executive board meets between the Full Board Meetings to deal with any issues that need urgent attention. The board consists of representatives from the two mother churches, representatives from the Provincial Health Office and the District Health Board and the community. Senior members of the Hospital Management and staff representatives are in attendance but do not vote. The Hospital Board determines policy, considers major expenditure and deals with matters referred by the Management Committee. The Management Committee is responsible for the day to day running of the hospital in conjunction with the senior officers, i.e. Executive Director, Manager Administration, Nurse Advisor and Accountant. 4.1 The Joint Anglican/Catholic Management Board Chairman, alternating each year Monsignor George Lungu, Apostolic Administrator General, Chipata Catholic Diocese The Rt. Reverend John Osmers, Anglican Bishop of the Diocese of Eastern Zambia Church Representatives Fr William Muchombo Fr Faston Tembo Fr Dennis. Punthambuyo Fr G. Msipu Phiri Sr. Viola. Muninshi Prof John Jellis Mr H. Chikwanda Mrs Z. Ngulube Hospital Staff Representative Mr Alison Mumba 4.2 Representatives of the Ministry of Health Dr E. Bwalya, Provincial Health Director Mrs Nyirenda, Katete District Health Board Mr K. Nyirenda, Community Development Hospital Management Members Dr Shelagh Parkinson, Ex Director - Secretary Dr Yotham Phiri, Deputy Executive Director Mr Ian Parkinson, Manager Administration Mrs Mwaka Seya, Nurse Advisor Hospital Management Committee at 31st December 2001 Dr Shelagh Parkinson Dr Yotham Phiri Mr Ian Parkinson Mrs M. Seya Ms Xoliswa Siwale Mr Danwell Simbeya Mrs Margaret Chambule Mr Robert Banda Sr Euphrasia Banda Mr Harrison Tembo Mr Paul Splint Mr Cyprian Menyani Mr Alison Mumba Executive Director - Chairman Consultant Surgeon - Dep. Exec. Director Manager Administration Nurse Advisor Acting Principal Tutor AIDS Co-ordinator Senior Nursing Officer Personnel Officer Public Relations Officer Acting Principal Clinical Officer Technical Advisor Eye Clinic - In-charge Staff Representative 6 St Francis' Hospital 5. Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Hospital Finances 2001 2000 K000's Income Running Cost Grant (GRZ) Salary Grant Donations – Local Donations – Overseas Donations – In Kind User Fees Income from Referral System Drugs from New Medical Stores NTS Fees and Lodging Bank Interest Other Operating Capital Amortisation of Capital Grant K000's 544,660 271,893 14,000 88,188 515,582 71,010 274,540 127,585 K000's 400,004 170,370 13,864 97,259 15,250 8,583 12,936 340,153 3,103 43,533 275,082 2,229,176 Expenditure Personnel Costs Drugs and Medical Supplies Transport Charges Food, Linen & Cleaning General Expenses Maintenance Electricity, Telephone & Postage Other Expenses Depreciation 708,353 661,506 168,547 255,879 84,464 143,617 87,015 13,189 336,528 (Deficit) of Income over Expenditure K000's 1,058,419 653,624 40,303 102,982 115,083 98,654 15,719 440,201 2,459,098 1,466,566 (229,922) (408,147) K000's 319,341 895,341 (340,434) 14,938 889,186 K000's 218,046 397,188 (340,153) 44,260 319,341 Summary of Project Finances Balance Brought Forward Income Expenditure Exchange Adjustment Balance Carried Forward 7 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 It goes without saying that the financial situation during 2000 and 2001 continued to be very difficult, particularly in 2000. The GRZ running cost grant for 2000 averaged K33.3 million per month compared to an expected K60 million. There was a considerable improvement in 2001 with the monthly grant averaging K45.4 million. Although this was still below the expected level and often late, grants were received for each month, which was an improvement on previous years and we are grateful to the Government for this. The salary grant for CE’s showed a large increase from 2000 to 2001. There were several reasons for this, the salary for CE’s was increased by the Government towards the end of 2001 with a corresponding increase in the grant. There was a change in the method paying the money by the Government, which resulted the grant becoming much more regular. In addition the hospital received K93 million, being its share of the K2 billion owed to Mission institutions for salaries finally paid by the Government. This would not have been given without the efforts of Churches Medical Association of Zambia (CMAZ) and particularly the Church Leaders. Another K1billion remains outstanding, but the money received helped St Francis’ and many other missions greatly. Another major difference in the figures for 2000 and 2001 is the income from donations. There are no ‘Donations – Overseas’ and ‘Donations – In Kind’ included in the figures for 2000 but large sums shown for 2001. There is also a corresponding increase in the expenditure on Drugs and Medical Supplies between 2000 and 2001. This reflects a change in policy by the hospital to show the value of donations (in terms of money for drugs and medical supplies and actual donations) in the financial reports to CBoH. This change was made as management felt it was very important to show clearly the value of donations. For several years the hospital has received a container from the UK and more recently from the Netherlands. These are packed with drugs, medical supplies and equipment either directly donated or purchased with donated funds from Jersey Overseas Aid, Friends of St Francis’ in the UK, and Medical Support Group in the Netherlands. On the expenditure side, the figures for 2001 give a much fairer representation of the cost of running a busy 2nd Level hospital, particularly in terms of drugs and medical supplies. They also demonstrate clearly the financial contribution made by donors. Another major change between 2000 and 2001 is the Income from Referral system. This reflects the fact that the Government Grant received by the hospital is for the provision of 2nd Level services. During 2000 and 2001, the hospital management negotiated with Katete District and surrounding Districts and set in place a system for receiving funding for providing 1st Level funding. This is because the government provides District Health Boards with the funding for 1st Level services. By the end of 2001 the system was not ideal and further work was necessary, but the funds realised had made a substantial impact. 8 St Francis' Hospital 6. 6.1 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Staffing Staff List: Medical, Nursing and paramedical at 31st December 2001 Executive Director & Paediatrician Consultant Surgeon & Dep. Exec Dir Consultant Obs & Gynaecologist General Medical Officer Pharmacist Nurse Advisor Senior Nursing Officer Nursing Officer Acting Principal Tutor Tutor Sr Midwifery Tutor Midwifery Tutor Clinical Instructors Registered Nurses Acting Principal Clinical Officer Senior Clinical Officers Clinical Officers Physiotherapists Radiographers Pharmacy Technician Senior Laboratory Technologist Senior Laboratory Assistant Laboratory Technicians Dental Attendant Enrolled Nurse/Midwives Ms Jane Banda Ms Mary Kasawara Banda Ms Esnart Mudenda Banda Ms Mary Kaonga Chanda Mr Nhamo Daka Ms Tikku Sakala Daka Mr Lufeyo Kamanga Ms Patricia Mumba Mahlangu Mr Alison Mumba Mr Japhet Mulipa Dr Shelagh Parkinson MBBS, MRCP, MRCPCH, DTM&H Dr Yotham Phiri MB BCh, MMed Surg Dr Ziche Makukula MB BCh MRCOG Dr Francis Phiri MB BCh Dr Simon Chisi MB BCh Vacant Mrs Mwaka Seya RN RM BSc(NEd) Mr Margaret Chambule RN RM Mrs Grace Ngwenya RN RM Ms Xoliswa Siwale RN BSc(Ned) Mrs Gertrude Zulu RN BSc(Ned) Vacant Vacant Mrs Agness Zimba, Mr Felix Chisha, Mr Joseph Mseteka RN Mrs Charity Banda RN RM, Mrs Esther Y. Phiri RN RM Ms Iredy Zulu RN, Ms Esnart T. Banda RN Mr Harrison Tembo Psy Mr Rodwell Banda, Gen/Anaes Mr Danwell Simbeya Gen/STD/AIDS Mr Enocks Nyambe Gen, Mr Mathews Mbale Anaes Mr Peter Banda Psy, Mr Lucas Mtonga Anaes Mr Emmanuel Munyansho Dental Mr Chongo Mwansa & Mr Anderson Phiri, Dip Physio Mr Sheckson Musonda Dip Rad, Mr Reuben Banda Dip Rad Mr Phyela Phiri Dip Rad Mr Jeremiah Nyirenda & Mr Malunga Sakala, Dip Pharm Ms Marcelline Kimakinda Dip Lab Tech Mr Raphael Banda Mr Adrian Chambule, Mr Crispin Chatipwa Ms Hilda Magawa Ms Fredah Phiri Ms Petronella Zimba Mutale Ms Theresa Zulu Mwanza, OTN Ms Agrassia Phiri Sr Hilda G.K. Phiri Ms Tomaida F. Phiri Ms Setrida Sakala, OTN Ms Grace M Tembo Ms Rosemary Tembo Ms Helen Zulu 9 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Staff List: Medical, Nursing and paramedical at 31st December 2001 (cont.) Enrolled Nurses Mr Bernard Banda Ms Bertha Banda Ms Evelyn Banda Ms Helen Banda Mr Leonard Banda Mr Raphael Banda Ms Regina Banda Mr Charles Bwalya Mr Peter Chanda, OTN Ms Loveness Chulu Chisumpa Mr Charles Chupa Mr Josephat Chulu Mr Phillimon Daka Ms Luwa Phiri Jumbe Ms Angela Chongo Kalaba Ms Patricia Kamanga Ms Veronica Daka Kasauka Mr Isaac Khunga Mr James Manda Ms Peretine Matimba Ms Judith Mazala Mr Cyprian Menyani, Cert Ophth Mr Clement Miti Ms Jesse Lungu Moyo Mr Martin Moyo Mr Kennedy Mufuzi Ms Theresa Mukuka Mr Christopher Mulenga Ms Ruth Mungwa Ms Merina Nkhuwa Musonda Mr Greyson Mvula Ms Anna Botha Mwale Ms Gladys Mwale Mr Joseph Mwale Ms Martha Mwale Ms Veronica Mwale Mr Eliphas Mwanza Ms Betty Mwanza Ms Veronica Mwazima Ms Linda Nyambe Mweene Ms Olipa Phiri Nkhoma Ms Belina Nyirenda Ms Aliness Phiri Mr Christopher Phiri Mr Dennis Phiri Mr Dickson Phiri Ms Emely Phiri Pharmacy Dispensers Pharmacy Assistants Ms Mavis Mwanza, Ms Norah Banda Mr Alfred Banda, Mr Mark Phiri 6.2 Staff List Administrative and Technical Manager Administration Mr Ian Parkinson Accountant Vacant Assistant Accountant Mr Joseph Duma Hospital Engineer Vacant* Personnel Officer Mr Robert Banda Public Relations Officer Sr Euphrasia Banda Workshop Foreman Mr Saule Phiri Building Foreman Mr Zumani Juma Nurses Home Warden Mrs Esther Banda * Mr Paul Splint advised on technical matters 10 Mr Emmanuel Phiri Mr Epiphano Phiri Ms Maureen Phiri Ms Monica Kazoka Phiri Ms Ruth Mbirintengelenji Phiri Ms Vainess Phiri Mr Ganizani Sakala Ms Linda Mbewe Sakala Mr Stanely Sakala Ms Florence Shikabeta Mr Emmanuel Sikateyo Mr Bima Soko Ms Esnart Bwalya Tembo Ms Nduba Tembo Ms Victoria Manda Tembo Mr Khuzuet Tuwele Ms Emely Mpelule Zimba Mr Jackson Zimba, OTN Ms Veronica Zimba Ms Chandiona Mumba Zulu Mr James Zulu Mr Joseph Zulu Ms Onester Mseteka Zulu St Francis' Hospital 6.3 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Hospital Staffing at 31st December 2001 Total Govt Medical , Nursing & Paramedical Medical Officers Specialists 3 2 General Registrar 0 2 1 1 3 5 Nurse Advisor/Principal Tutor Senior Nursing Officer Nurse Tutors Assistant Tutor/Clinical Instructors Registered Nurses Clinical Officers Acting Principal Clinical Officer Senior Gen/Psy/Anaes/STD/AIDS/TB Clinical Officers Gen/Psy/Dental/Anaes Physiotherapists Radiographers Pharmacy Technician Senior Laboratory Technician Senior Laboratory Assistant Laboratory Technicians Dental Attendant Enrolled Nurse/Midwives Enrolled Nurse Pharmacy Dispensers/Assistants Subtotal Senior Administrative and Technical Manager Administration Accountant/Assistant Public Relations Officer Personnel Officer Hospital Engineer Foreman Workshop Foreman Building Nurses Home Warden Subtotal Other Administrative, Technical & Manual Maintenance and Workshop Drivers Clerical/Accounts/Records Storekeepers Kitchen and Laundry Wards and Hospital Departments Domestic Ward Workers Watchmen General Nursing Schools and Hostels Subtotal TOTAL 11 1 2 5 2 3 2 1 1 3 1 19 70 4 131 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 8 16 4 15 2 7 40 15 10 22 12 143 282 CDE Grant Church 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 5 1 2 5 2 3 2 1 1 3 1 19 70 126 4 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 127 9 4 11 1 6 20 8 9 8 10 86 93 3 1 7 4 1 1 20 7 1 14 2 57 60 0 2 St Francis' Hospital Govt - CDE - Annual Report 2000 and 2001 these are Civil Servants and are paid directly by the government and are seconded to ST Francis’ Hospital these are Classified Daily Employees. They are paid for by the government, but by a grant sent to CMAZ and then sent to each mission institution. staff employed by the hospital and paid out of the monthly running cost grant. Staff supported by missionary organisations Grant Church- 6.4 Staff Changes 6.4.1 Staff Arrivals Name Lucas Mtonga Benjamin Banda Saul Banda Dr David Elphick Dr Heather Elphick Miss Iredy Zulu Mathews Mbale Dr Rahman Betty T. Mwanza Setrida Sakala Sr Euphrasia Banda Ian Parkinson Phyela Phiri Japhet Mulipa Anderson Phiri Esther Manda Isaac Tembo Mambo Mwinga Kelvin Mwanja Shadreck Syazyombo Malunga Sakala Robert Banda Mavis Mwanza Norah Banda Tasila Banda Grace Tembo Post CO Anaesthetics Medical Licentiate Medical Licentiate Registrar Physician (USPG) Registrar Physician (USPG) Registered Nurse CO Anaesthetics Surgical Registrar (MMed Programme) ZEM/OTN ZEM/OTN Public Relations Officer Manager Administration Radiographer ZEM Physiotherapist RN/RM Medical Licentiate Medical Licentiate Medical Licentiate Medical Licentiate Pharmacy Technologist Personnel Officer Pharmacy Dispenser Pharmacy Dispenser RN ZEM Date January 2000 February 2000 February 2000 August 2000 August 2000 October 2000 October 2000 January 2001 January 2001 January 2001 April 2001 May 2001 July 2001 September 2001 October 2001 October 2001 October 2001 November 2001 November 2001 November 2001 November 2001 December 2001 December 2001 December 2001 December 2001 December 2001 The following Zambia Enrolled Nurses (ZEN’s) took up posts at the hospital in October 2000 after graduating from St Francis’ Nurse training school in June 2000: Dennis Phiri Martha Mwale. Clement Miti Ruth Mungwa The following Zambia Enrolled Nurses (ZEN’s) took up posts at the hospital in November 2001 after graduating from St Francis’ Nurse training school in June 2001: Dickson Phiri Eliphas Mwanza Emmanuel Phiri Phillimon Daka Aliness Phiri Leonard Banda Khuzuet Tuwele Patricia Kamanga Patricia had actually graduated in 2000 but had a year off to have her first child. 12 St Francis' Hospital 6.4.2 Staff Departures Name Dr Jonathan Tembo Susan Andrew Mrs Anne Chipungu, Jonathan Mutonga Chimuka Hambulo Edward Banda James Mwale Eunice Muwowo Nellie Mvula Longwe Elke Radcliffe Benjamin Banda Saul Banda Elizabeth Phiri Dr Jolanda de Jong Grace Nyawana Ignatius Miti George Gondwe Grace Gondwe Banda Dr Rahman Nazarius Mvula Selenia Tembo Febby Phiri Dr David Elphick Dr Heather Elphick Green Singoyi Dickson Tsamwa Violet Zulu Mubita Mubita 6.4.3 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Post Surgical Registrar Night Superintendent Principal Tutor Medical Licentiate ZEN Manager Administration Laboratory Technician ZEN/ZEM ZEN Clinical Instructor Medical Licentiate Medical Licentiate Night Superintendent GMO (Memisa) ZEN ZEN Laboratory Technician ZEN/ZEM Surgical Registrar Accountant ZEN ZEN Registrar Physician (USPG) Registrar Physician (USPG) Personnel Officer Principal Clinical Officer ZEN RN Date January 2000 April 2000 (Retired) May 2000 September 2000 October 2000 January 2001 January 2001 January 2001 January 2001 January 2001 February 2001 February 2001 February 2001 March 2001 April 2001 June 2001 July 2001 July 2001 July 2001 August 2001 September 2001 October 2001 August 2000 August 2000 October 2001 October 2001 (Retired) October 2001 (Retired) December 2001 Short Term Volunteer Staff Name Dr Patrick Nearney Sarah Nearney Dr Cathy Simon Sarah Nearney Dr Mark Wood Dr Julie Wood Post Paediatrics Physiotherapist Medicine Physiotherapist Paediatrics Medicine Dates February – September 2001 February – September 2001 June – November 2001 February – September 2001 October – November 2001 October – November 2001 13 St Francis' Hospital 6.4.4 Staff who have passed Away Name Lyford Mwale Harrison Muwowo Yobe Moyo Victoria Banda Jiyo Mwale Enala Chirwa Andreya Mbewe Sarah Manda Joyce Banda Soko Dorothy Chondo Prekeria Phiri Nefati Banda Eddina Mwanza 7. 7.1 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Post General Worker Asst. Manager Administration Carpenter ZEN Watchman Student Nurse General Worker ZEN/Student Midwife ZEN ZEN ZEN Theatre Porter Domestic Ward Worker Hospital Services Referral System Health Centres - serve populations of between 30,000 and 50,000 in urban areas and around 10,000 in rural areas. Their role is to carry out primary health care and they are the first point of call for patients. District Health Boards receive funding to provide these services. District/First Level Hospitals - are found in most, but not all of the 72 districts in Zambia. They are intended to serve a population of 80,000 – 200,000 with medical, surgical, obstetric and diagnostic services and with all clinical services to support health centre referrals. District Health Boards receive funding to provide these services. General/Second Level Hospitals - are at provincial level and are intended to cater for a catchment population of between 200,000 - 800,000 people, with services in internal medicine, general surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, dental, psychiatry and intensive care services. These hospitals are intended to act as a referral facility for the first level institutions, including technical backup and training functions. 2nd Level Hospitals receive funding directly from Central Board of Health for 2nd level patients and nurse training. Where they provide 1st Level Services for a district, the District Health Board should pay for these services. There are two 2nd Level hospitals in Eastern Province, St Francis' and Chipata General. Central/Third Level Hospitals - are at national level and have sub-specialities. University Teaching Hospital is a 3rd Level Hospital and receives referrals from 2nd Level Hospitals. They are funded directly by Central Board of Health. 14 St Francis' Hospital 7.2 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Out-patient Department The outpatient department is busy and performs a number of different roles. For the immediate population it acts as a Rural Health Centre, with patients coming directly to the hospital. The department also receives referrals from the 15 Rural Health Centres in Katete District as well as from many Rural Health Centres further afield. These are categorised as 1st Level referrals. Being the only hospital in the district St Francis’ Hospital does receive most of the first level patients, although a few living at the Western end of the district attend either Nyanje Hospital or Petauke District Hospital because they are much nearer. Chadiza district has no hospital so we receive most of their patients who are deemed to need hospital services. In addition St Francis’ also acts as a referral unit for other hospitals to refer patients that they cannot manage. Theoretically these should be 2nd level referrals but there are also many 1st level patients referred from other hospitals. There are several reasons for St Francis' Hospital receiving 1st Level referrals: • Inability to manage various conditions because of either a lack of staff (mainly medical), or the staff are very junior and lack experience • lack of equipment • lack of drugs or medical supplies • poor organisation All these patients coming from a variety of sources put a great strain on the staff in the OPD and the area is often very congested. It is however testimony to the reputation of St Francis’, built up over many years, that patients choose to make difficult and expensive journeys, and other institutions look to us for assistance. With the reforms and the improved funding of primary health care services through the District Health Management Boards attempts have been made to rationalise the access to health services. Districts are responsible for the provision of primary and 1st level services. Patients are meant to attend their local health centre first and only attend a hospital if referred. To try to encourage patients to follow this referral route a ‘By-Pass’ Fee of K15,000 was introduced in late 2000. This is viewed as expensive compared to the charge of K6,800 for a card and a consultation, or K1,800 a consultation when a card has previously been purchased (adult prices). The immediate effect was a reduction in outpatient attendance and a dramatic increase in referred cases from Health Centres. Patients from the immediate vicinity of St Francis' Hospital are not expected to go to a Health Centre first and are therefore not charged a ‘By-Pass’ Fee. It is not known what effect the introduction of a the By-Pass Fee has had on patient care in terms of patients gaining access to appropriate care within a reasonable time or at all. Tables below give information on outpatient’s attendances, and source of referrals. 15 St Francis' Hospital 7.2.1 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Specialist Clinics Type Comments Gynaecology Medical Clinic Surgical Clinic TB Clinic Eye HIV & STD Dental Children’s Clinic ANC Postnatal Family Planning Waiters Weekly – Gynaecologist led Includes Paediatric cases – weekly – Physician led All surgical problems including orthopaedics – twice weekly – Surgeon led TB follow up as per national guidelines – weekly – Physician led Daily Monday - Saturday - Enrolled Nurse led Daily Monday - Saturday - Clinical Officer led Daily Monday - Saturday - Clinical Officer led Daily Monday - Saturday - Nurse led Weekly – Midwife led Weekly – Midwife led Weekly – Midwife led Seen daily by midwives who can refer to doctor Figure 7.1 Out Patient Clinics including specialised clinics - Attendance’s Clinic General Outpatients Children's Clinic Ante-Natal Dental Eye Clinic (Hospital Only) Surgical (including Orthopaedics) Gynaecological Medical Psychiatric (including outreach) STD Family Planning Post Natal 2001 20334 8588 1021 2046 1437 2027 2179 1658 1680 705 540 62 2000 34320 15188 1161 2534 2709 2101 2070 3056 85 2079 728 139 1998 24113 27780 19310 8483 2087 2712 2152 2742 1578 2068 1206 136 1997 50088 26765 17039 2810 1927 3275 1614 1697 2499 1739 1780 156 General outpatient attendance’s reduced dramatically in 1998 and again in 2001. These reductions are probably attributed to the increase in user fees in 1997 and introduction of the by-pass fee in 2000 and the increasing difficulty many of the local population find in paying for transport. Transport costs have increased more rapidly than most costs because of the steep rise in the cost of fuel. Also the dramatically improved funding received by districts has lead to an improvement in the services provided at rural health centres and they may now be meeting the needs of some patients who previously attended St Francis' Hospital. In addition the patients seen on outreach are no longer included in the above figures. 16 St Francis' Hospital Figure 7.2 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 First Attendance in Out Patient Department – By Diagnosis Over 5’s Under 5’s Disease 2001 2000 Disease 2001 2000 Malaria 2088 4656 Malaria 2025 3344 Respiratory infection 122 153 Dental Diseases 1855 2270 Dental Diseases 115 113 Respiratory infection 703 781 Protein energy Malnutrition 101 74 STD 695 1038 Pneumonia 66 65 Trauma 364 414 Trauma 66 73 Digestive system (not infectious) 268 466 Anaemia 64 265 Anaemia 264 330 Diarrhoea non-bloody 56 477 Pneumonia 251 268 Skin Infections 44 53 Diarrhoea non-bloody 222 357 TOTAL 3118 6331 TOTAL 9940 13253 As can be seen from the above table, the major cause of attendance in the outpatient department remains malaria. In children it accounts for more than two thirds of the cases. Even in adults it is a major factor. 17 St Francis' Hospital Figure 7.3 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Source of Referrals 2000 1st Level No. % 2225 58 2225 58 2nd Level No. % 19 21 19 21 2001 1st Level No. % 6326 70 6326 70 2nd Level No. % 87 40 87 40 Petauke District Health Centres Petauke Hospital Nyanje Hospital Minga Hospital District Total 172 117 55 10 354 4 3 1 0 9 5 17 10 2 34 5 18 11 2 37 193 274 77 11 533 2 3 1 0 6 7 20 14 2 43 3 9 6 1 20 Chipata District 407 31 1 439 11 1 0 11 7 5 9 21 8 5 10 23 913 57 9 979 10 1 0 11 11 35 9 55 5 16 4 25 Chadiza District Health Centres District Total 602 602 16 16 6 6 7 7 813 813 9 9 3 3 1 1 Mambwe District Health Centres Kamoto Hospital District Total 174 1 175 5 0 5 5 1 6 5 1 7 202 2 204 2 0 2 4 4 8 2 2 4 Nyimba District Nyimba Hospital District Total 36 36 1 1 6 6 7 7 76 76 1 1 14 14 6 6 Lundazi District Lundazi Hospital 0 Lumezi Hospital 0 District Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 2 11 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 1 Others 0 0 0 0 52 1 5 2 Total 3831 100 92 100 8994 100 277 100 Source of Referral Katete Health Centres District Total Health Centres Chipata General Mwami Hospital District Total The large increase in Referrals in 2001 (8994 referrals) compared to 2000 (3831 referrals) was due to the introduction of a ‘By-pass’ fee for those attending hospital from outside the catchment area without a referral letter. This policy did indeed result in more patients visiting their local rural health centres before coming to hospital. As can be seen from these figures, patients come from all over the Eastern Province (and some from beyond) for treatment. 18 St Francis' Hospital 7.3 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Inpatient Services Figure 7.4 Hospital Admissions – By Ward 2001 2000 1998 Admissions Admissions Admissions 35 2747 3052 2528 Mbusa was Bwino (Children<5yr) 80 4119 5138 3981 St Monica (Female Medical) 40 1314 1498 1616 St Augustine (Male Medical) 40 1225 1208 1556 Kizito (Male Surgical) 40 958 840 1422 Mukasa (Female Surgical) 30 1471 1506 765 York (TB) 63 362 453 415 Special Care Baby Unit 12 269 294 352 441 472 14430 13107 Actual No. Ward Bethlehem (Maternity) Bed St Luke's (Isolation) Total Figure 7.5 340 12465 Average Length of Stay and Occupancy by Ward Ward Bethlehem (Maternity) Mbusa was Bwino (Children<5yr) St Monica (Female Medical) St Augustine (Male Medical) Kizito (Male Surgical) Mukasa (Female Surgical) York (TB) Special Care Baby Unit St Luke's (Isolation) Total 2001 2000 1998 Av. Stay Occupancy Av. Stay Occupancy Av. Stay Occupancy 7.9 6.1 5.8 6.4 12.3 8 32.9 12.4 60 69 21 22 32 32 33 9 7.4 278 8.5 5.4 5.3 6.1 9.6 8.0 28.1 12.3 6.2 6.8 10.3 5.5 5.9 6.6 7 9.4 15 10 8 7.3 71 60 26 28 27 20 17 10 10 270 71 76 22 20 33 22 35 10 7 295 N.B. The overall average stay figures do not include York the TB ward. As can be seen from Figure 7.4 the number of admissions increased in 2000 and then returned to a level just below that of 1998 in 2001. The major exceptions were Mukasa, which had many more admissions in 2001 than 1998, and St Luke’s, the isolation ward, which was closed due to staff shortages in July 2000. Although the number of admissions reduced from 2000 to 2001, this decrease was not as sharp as the number of patients seen in OPD, which suggests that on the whole those sick enough to require admission were still coming to the hospital. If this is the case, then 19 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 the introduction of the by-pass fee was successful in encouraging patients to visit their health centre first. It will be important to monitor the system in the future. Bethlehem, the maternity ward, admits antenatal patients with a gestation age of more than 24 weeks, and postnatal patients. The Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) admits newborn babies with weights below 2000g, or gestational age less than 36 weeks or a full term baby in need of special care for other reasons. Children below the age of 5 years are admitted to the Children’s Ward. Mbusa wa Bwino. Children above that age are admitted to the adult wards. Paediatric surgical patients are all admitted to Mukasa, the female surgical ward. Mukasa receives female surgical patients, including gynaecological cases and Kizito receives male surgical patients. Medical patients are admitted to St Augustine and St Monica along with those with abscesses and septic wounds to prevent cross infection on the surgical wards. St Luke’s was the isolation ward until closure due to shortage of staff. Infectious cases are now nursed in side rooms on the main wards and burns cases are kept together on the surgical wards. All confirmed cases of TB are treated on the TB ward, York. Prior to diagnosis they are usually admitted to the medical wards and nursed on the verandahs. The length of stay increased in both 2000 and 2001 due to a change in the treatment protocol. 20 St Francis' Hospital Figure 7.6 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Admission to Hospital – Principal Diagnoses – Under 5’s 2001 2000 Disease Admissions Deaths Malaria 3085 256 Case Fatality Rate % 8.3 Anaemia 887 40 Respiratory infection 554 Protein energy Malnutrition Admissions Deaths 3840 214 Case Fatality Rate % 5.6 4.5 780 24 3.1 32 5.8 300 16 5.3 317 85 26.8 328 89 27.1 Pneumonia 260 52 20.0 302 40 13.2 Diarrhoea non-bloody 178 27 15.2 338 52 15.4 Any perinatal conditions 170 34 20.0 137 20 14.6 Skin Infections 108 5 4.6 143 2 1.4 Trauma 87 2 2.3 130 5 3.8 AIDS 49 8 16.3 34 8 23.5 Meningitis 48 23 47.9 38 7 18.4 Muscular skeletal & connective tissue (not trauma) 37 0 0.0 26 1 3.8 TB 24 5 20.8 26 9 34.6 Pulmonary diseases (not infectious) 24 0 0.0 17 0 0.0 Cardio-vascular diseases 22 1 4.5 28 3 10.7 TOTAL 6081 591 9.7 6812 528 7.8 Figure 7.7 Admission to Hospital – Principal Diagnoses – Over 5’s 2001 2000 Disease Admissions Deaths Trauma 844 24 Case Fatality Rate % 2.8 Malaria 558 30 TB 400 Neoplasm Admission s Deaths 802 10 Case Fatality Rate % 1.2 5.4 645 38 5.9 87 21.8 326 37 11.3 393 49 12.5 326 28 8.6 AIDS 302 72 23.8 172 63 36.6 Genital-Urinary diseases 292 4 1.4 319 3 0.9 Skin Infections 262 1 0.4 269 2 0.7 Complications of pregnancy 232 3 1.3 278 1 0.4 Pneumonia 194 29 14.9 204 39 19.1 Respiratory infection 176 19 10.8 154 12 7.8 Cardio-vascular diseases 157 32 20.4 217 47 21.7 Digestive system (not inf.) 139 12 8.6 143 6 4.2 Diarrhoea non-bloody 134 12 9.0 184 32 17.4 Anaemia 122 5 4.1 136 3 2.2 Complications of delivery 98 8 8.2 94 1 1.1 TOTAL 5594 486 8.7 5440 394 7.2 21 St Francis' Hospital Figure 7.8 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Theatre: List of Major Operations 2001 General Appendectomy Cholecysto-jejunostomy Colostomy Colostomy – closure Feeding jejunostomy Duhamel Operation Exomphalos, repair Gastro-enterostomy Groin dissection Hernia Hydrocelectomy Imperforate anus reconstruction Intestinal resection/anast Laparotomy - exploratory Laparotomy - intest obstr. Laparotomy - peritinitis Major debridement/suturing Open chest drainage -thoractomy Simple mastectomy Splenectomy Thyroidectomy Tracheostomy Wide excision soft tissue tumour Mini-laparotomy Other Total Genito-urinary Cysto(s)tomy Amputation Penis Orchidectomy Orchidopexy Prostatectomy Ureteric transplant Others Total Ophthalmic Cataract extraction Enucleation Evisceration Iridectomy/suturing cornea Needling/lavage Tarsorrhaphy Trabeculectomy Removal FB ant chamber Other Total Reconstructive SSG>5% Cleft lip/face repair Cleft palate repair Release contructure/Z-plasty Syndactyly Other Total 1 3 5 7 2 57 27 2 8 50 27 7 5 2 2 3 1 1 4 8 222 2000 4 3 1 67 8 6 42 10 12 2 4 3 2 8 13 3 188 4 4 1 1 19 4 2 29 64 1 27 11 5 22 3 7 3 82 1 15 2 1 3 8 1 105 113 18 2 4 2 2 3 23 8 1998 2001 Orthopaedic Arthrodesis Arthrotomy Bilateral obturator neurectomy Bone graft Chiselling Correction talipes equinovarus Costo-transversectomy Drilling for osteitis Dyllon Evans Excision bone tumour Excision patella External fixation Giddle stone arthroplasty Interdental wiring K-nail Major amputation/disarticulation Moore's prosthesis O.R.I.F. Open reduction Osteotomy Sequestrectomy Tendon transfer/release/repair Other Total 5 1 5 2 2 2 2 62 13 1 15 31 5 15 2 1 2 6 3 2 8 18 203 2 2 4 10 33 1 13 65 73 4 22 3 9 1 12 1 4 129 9 4 3 2 5 1 24 22 Obstetrics and Gynaecology Abdominal Pregnancy BTL (as single procedure) Ectopic pregnancy Extended hysterectomy Hysterectomy for rupt uterus Hysterorrhaphy for rupt uterus Laparotomy for PID LSCS Myomectomy Ovarian cyst/tumour Repair RVF Repair vaginal prolapse Repair VVF Salpingolysis/salpingectomy Total hysterectomy (elective) Vaginal hysterectomy Abdominal VVF repair Other Total Neurosurgical Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt Revision VPS Elevation depressed skull fract. Repair periheral nerves Burr holes Other Total 2000 37 3 14 2 6 3 1 1 1998 5 18 1 1 9 11 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 4 32 2 2 5 2 19 4 102 152 13 29 2 10 5 249 2 9 1 5 22 9 42 2 5 2 559 32 2 1 3 2 3 31 3 25 3 5 23 9 1 1 106 8 2 7 125 1 135 16 1 82 18 3 8 4 7 213 12 12 2 278 18 1 23 1 44 1 1 545 29 23 2 1 19 29 2 4 416 4 4 37 33 26 17 2 2 3 5 55 Total No. of Major Operations 1077 1015 1017 Total No. of Minor Operations 1924 1758 1960 1 St Francis' Hospital 7.3.1 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Theatres The theatres are very busy; there are three theatre days, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Emergencies can be done at any other time. Mr Peter Chanda is the nurse in charge of the theatres and Rodwell Banda the senior anaesthetist. The staff are split into teams and there are always nurses, an anaesthetist and of course a surgeon on call. There are two clean operating rooms and one for septic cases. As can be seen from the above table the number of operations is fairly constant, although showing a slight increase in 2001. Many of the patients are from out of Katete District as St Francis' Hospital is a referral hospital for surgery. Figure 7.8 does demonstrate the range of operations performed by our surgeons and shows how versatile they need to be. The theatres are generally in good condition, having been upgraded in 1999. The range of instruments is good, as a result of the priority the hospital places on surgery, but some supplies still run short due to the problems with funding and actually locating the supplies. The main problem is with the operating tables, none of which function correctly. 7.3.2 Maternity Department Figure 7.9 Deliveries in Hospital Total Deliveries Breech deliveries (incl. Multiple births) Lower Segment Caesarean Section %LSCS of Total Vacuum extraction Forceps Delivery Symphysiotomy Destructive Deliveries Ruptured Uterus - hysterectomy - hysterorrhaphy Maternal Deaths 2001 1707 71 245 14.4 37 0 0 4 16 8 8 13 23 2000 1873 84 265 14.1 61 0 0 6 15 6 9 6 1998 1962 116 224 11.4 56 0 3 11 16 8 8 8 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Figure 7.10 Babies Born in Hospital 2001 2000 1998 1778 1918 2023 % premature birth/total births 21 21 21 Multiple births - twins 52 64 80 2 0 3 Full term - live births 1318 1436 1541 Full term - still births 78 85 54 Full term - neonatal deaths 11 13 12 Full term - perinatal deaths/1000 64 64 41 Premature Births - live births 309 335 386 Premature Births - still births 73 62 42 Premature Births - admitted after birth 94 125 168 Premature Births - neonatal deaths 62 78 115 284 268 263 Total Born in Hospital Multiple births - triplets/quads Premature Births - perinatal deaths/1000 Dr Ziche Makukula, Consultant Obstetrician and Mrs Grace Ngwenya the senior nurse lead the maternity department. The department consists of: • the main ward and is made up of the main ward, catering for prenatal and antenatal mothers • the labour ward • special care baby unit (SCBU) • the ‘Waiters’ The department is staffed by midwives and a few enrolled nurses. The SCBU admits babies with low birth weigh, prematurity or other conditions that necessitate special care. There are 10 simple incubators made of wood and glass with heat provided by a light bulb. Sometimes there are two babies in each incubator, being monitored, kept warm, naso-gastrically tube fed and nursed by their mothers under the supervision of the nursing staff. The ‘waiters’ are expectant mothers who are expecting their first child or have a history of miscarriages or other obstetric problems or are considered ‘at risk’. They do not stay on the maternity ward itself, but in other accommodation within the hospital and are monitored daily by midwives and referred to the doctor if necessary. This service definitely gives the mothers a better chance of delivering a healthy baby but has in part led to the increase in caesarean sections. The rates for caesarean sections (14.4%) and premature births (21%) are relatively high. 24 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 This is due to the fact that although the overall number of deliveries in hospital has decreased, the proportion of complicated cases has increased. This is in keeping with the role of St Francis' Hospital as a second level referral hospital. 7.4 Paramedical Departments 7.4.1 Radiography Department Sheckson Musonda heads the department and following the arrival of Phyela Phiri in July 2001 there are now 3 radiographers. The equipment consists of a new Philips x-ray machine (donated by Simavi from the Netherlands in 1999), an elderly but still useful back up x-ray machine, a portable x-ray and an ultrasound machine. There was an increase in the investigations carried out, possibly due to more junior staff and improved availability of film. X-Rays 2001 2000 1998 Chest 1447 1491 1311 Lower limb 654 577 577 Upper limb 664 561 599 Spine 155 120 130 Skull 78 106 62 Abdomen 110 137 51 Pelvis 126 89 84 Barium Studies 52 35 50 Dental 18 31 11 Urograms/cystograms 16 7 7 Hysterosalpingogram 12 21 13 Total 3332 3175 2895 Ultrasound Examinations 2139 1662 2072 7.4.2 Physiotherapy Department Mr Chongo Mwansa took over as in charge of the department from Julius Banda who left in 2000. He worked alone in the department until the arrival of Sarah Nearney a physiotherapist from the UK who worked in the department from February to September 2001. Anderson Phiri arrived in October 2001. Heather Godfrey also visited the department and there were several students from Evelyn Hone College gaining practical experience. The physiotherapy department provides a valuable service to patients suffering from burns, spinal injuries, fractures (particularly those who have been in traction), strokes and cerebral palsy. Patients are seen on the wards or if mobile they can visit the department. 25 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Patients are also seen as outpatients and on outreach. A physiotherapist assists at surgical outpatient clinics. Physiotherapy Statistics Attendances 2001 2000 1998 750 626 677 3110 2982 3419 224 301 297 82 91 87 Calipers 0 0 1 Orthoshoes 4 0 55 Leprosy shoes (pairs) 2 2 2 3 3 0 First attendances Total attendances Crutches Orthosticks Appliances made Prostheses modified 7.4.3 Dental Department Dental services are provided to inpatients and outpatients at the Dental Clinic. The Dental Clinic is run by Clinical Officer, Mr Emmanuel Munyansho assisted by Mrs Fredah Phiri, Dental Assistant. The department is very busy. Attendances 2001 2000 1998 1934 2406 2734 111 128 112 Total 2045 2534 2846 Permanent teeth 1267 1646 1982 Deciduous teeth 53 48 69 Permanent teeth 180 145 41 9 4 110 24 19 9 34 30 28 460 512 512 Adults Children - under 15 Extractions Fillings Temporary teecth Anterior Scalings, operculectomy Dental Checks 26 St Francis' Hospital 7.4.4 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Laboratory Department This comprises the blood bank, haematology, clinical chemistry and microbiology. Mrs Marceline Kimakinda, Senior Laboratory Technologist was in charge of this department, assisted by Raphael Banda, Adrian Chambule and Chrispin Chatipwa. Department No. Tests In 2000 No. Tests In 2001 Haematology Parasitology Malaria Parasitology Microbiology Biochemistry Blood Bank Others (Cytology) 5061 3789 18680 3364 2474 3490 23 8076 3410 13359 5951 1593 3613 23 The equipment being used in the laboratory is old and needs modernisation. 7.4.5 Outreach Following the health reforms the District Health Management Board is responsible for primary health care and the services in the rural health centres. St Francis’ Hospital continues to help out and provides support to the Health Centres by sending out a team of clinical officers and paramedical staff five times per month. The team comprises officers specialising in Dental, Eyes, Physiotherapy and Psychiatry. On occasions, when the medical staffing in the hospital allowed, a medical officer joined the team. The intention is that the staff from St Francis’ work with the clinic staff so that they can learn new skills. Sadly the clinic staff are not always present, a joint technical committee should deal with this and other problems, but this has not functioned for some considerable time. 8. Ancillary Departments These provide an essential, not so glamorous and often forgotten service to the hospital. 2000 was a difficult year as many long serving and experienced staff were retrenched. The government had started this process but they never provided the money to pay for Long Service Bonus and other money owed to the workers. Originally the intention was to retrench all the general workers but lack of money prevented this. The uncertainty as regards funding made life very difficult for the workers and management and was part of the reason for the unrest mentioned earlier in this report. Thankfully for the hospital, money was raised, largely due to the efforts of Bishop John and the generosity of ‘The Diocese of Bath and Wells’ and the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel’ and 30 workers were retrenched. The money was also used to pay the families of a number of other workers who had passed away and were owed terminal benefits. Sadly the issue of money for the remaining CDE’s has still not been resolved although Churches Medical Association of Zambia continues to campaign on behalf of all the Church institutions in Zambia. As a result of the retrenchments a number of departments lost experienced staff and had to cope with fewer workers. 27 St Francis' Hospital 8.1 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Security Department Number of staff - 10 During 2000 the staff in the department received new uniforms and were trained. Both of these measures led to increased moral and performance from the department. During 2001, on one memorable night, two of the staff apprehended two burglars inside a rondavel. They were arrested and later appeared in court. Due to the work of Vincent Zulu the In-charge, Kwezikani Zulu his deputy and the rest of the staff the number of thefts reduced. There is no place for complacency, as the hospital and staff houses remain attractive to local thieves. 8.2 Hospital Kitchen Number of Staff - 3 This kitchen provides in the region of 306,600 meals a year. The food is basic, maize porridge for breakfast and then nshima (maize meal) with beans or vegetables for lunch and supper. Meat is served once a year at Christmas! We would like to serve a more varied diet but financial constraints make this impossible. It is definitely hard work with the staff reporting for work at 4am to prepare breakfast. It is difficult to imagine cooking nshima for 400 people but it is stirred with something that resembles (or actually may be) a canoe paddle. Many of the large electric cooking pots are on their last legs and regularly require repair. We were therefore indebted to Bishop John and Jersey Overseas Aid who provided the hospital with two new pots. 8.3 Laundry Number of staff - 4 The department washes all the bedding and theatre linen for the hospital. Much of the equipment is old and no longer working effectively. Although the two washing machines work, they only rotate in one direction and do not heat the water, so as a result the linen is not as clean as we would like. The squeezers do not work most of the time, and the tumble drier and pressing machine have not worked in the period covered by this report. The ironing is currently done with domestic irons. Despite these difficulties the staff continue to do their best. Jason Banda is in charge. 8.4 Records Department Number of Staff - 2 This department is responsible for keeping the hospital patients record and producing the many statistics that a report such as this, the Central Board of Health and the hospital management require. All this is currently done manually. The hospital has to provide information to meet the guidelines the Central Board of Health has laid out in the Health Management Information System (HMIS). This is challenging and something that the hospital will have to work hard at as more and more emphasis is being placed on 28 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 provision of information. The staff work hard and the problems often lie with the health care professionals who do not always see the importance of filling in forms accurately, or at all on occasions! Bornface Phiri is the Records Officer. 8.5 Accounts Number of Staff - 8 The above number of staff includes revenue collectors on the wards and in the outpatient department. The actual number of staff based in the accounts department itself is five. The accounts department provides a range of services to the hospital. They deal with all the routine hospital income and expenditure, they run the payroll of in the region of 150 staff and maintain the accounts for all the projects. The work is complex. Unfortunately the Hospital Accountant during the period 2000 and 2001 was under-qualified and had a great deal of time off work due to sickness. He passed away in September 2001. As a result of this and other problems management has found it difficult to get timely reports and returns to CBoH have been submitted late. It has also been very difficult to give the many donors who support the hospital as much information as they and we would like. Towards the end of 2001 the hospital management approached Voluntary Services Overseas (VSO) and they agreed to search for a suitably qualified accountant. It is hoped that this will improve the service provided by the department. 8.6 Workshop Number of Staff - 12 This department was probably the hardest hit by the retrenchments. By the end of 2000 the only skilled staff remaining were: the Workshop Foreman (also electrician), one plumber and 3 drivers. The remaining staff were either semi-skilled or completely unskilled. This situation in addition to the fact that the hospital had not had a qualified engineer since the end of 1997 and chronic lack of funding had resulted in the infrastructure reaching a very low level. In 2000 a Dutch engineer was sent by an organisation called NMCP at the request of the Netherlands Medical Support Group for a period of 3 months. He provided a report that made clear the serious position that faced the hospital and made some recommendations for the future. It has to be said that his visit caused some frustration as some workers expected him to fix things whereas his remit from NMCP was advisory and to make a report. During 2001 some new staff were recruited as the staffing levels had made even basic maintenance almost impossible. In September 2001 Mr Paul Splint, another volunteer from NMCP arrived at the hospital. The intention is that he will stay for one year and have a more ‘hands on’ role. There are several areas that need urgent attention. The hospital suffers regular water shortages, only five of the eight bore hole pumps are working, the two circulating pumps are getting near the end of their life and there are leaks in the storage tanks and pipe work. The generator, which provides power to the hospital during the regular power cuts that we have, has had some major problems during 2001 despite being serviced. The ablution blocks on many of the wards are in a very bad state. The roofing timber on the TB Ward has been attacked by termites and will soon be in a dangerous state. These are some of the critical areas but there are many more. 29 St Francis' Hospital 8.7 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Building Department Number of Staff - 8 The building department has for many years undertaken most of the building at St Francis’. They are also responsible for building repairs and maintaining the hospital site. Mr Zumani Juma is the Foreman and the longest serving member of staff, having started at St Francis' Hospital in 1954. 8.8 Transport Below is a list of the vehicles owned by St Francis' Hospital. As can be seen, the newest vehicles on the list were supplied in 1997. There is currently no mechanic employed by the hospital so as the vehicles become older it will be expensive and difficult to keep them on the road. The purchase of at least one new vehicle should be considered soon. Inventory of Current Transport No. Make Vehicle Number Year Condition Comments 1 Massey Ferguson 375 Tractor AAK 849 1990 Non-runner Should be disposed of. 2 Toyota Hilux AAK 3470 1991 Runner Fair, small repairs needed 3 Toyota Hi-ace Minibus AAL 1890 1992 Non-runner Needs engine overhaul 4 Landrover Defender 110 AAM 6156 1994 Runner Fair condition 5 Honda 110 Trail Bike AAM 6988 1994 Non-runner 6 Toyota Truck 3300 AAM 7076 1994 Runner 7 Honda 125 AAN 1581 1995 Non-runner 8 Fiat Tractor 70-56 AAL 4273 1996 Runner Fair condition (PAM) 9 Honda 110 Trail AAP 119 1996 Runner Needs battery 10 Toyota Hilux 4WD AAP 7455 1997 Runner Fair 11 Toyota Landcruiser AAP 7456 1997 Runner Fair– needs new shocks 12 Toyota Landcruiser AAP 9181 1997 Runner Good condition – AIDS Dept 8.9 Good condition Housing St Francis is a large hospital, and has a large housing stock. Despite this there are several problems. Much of the housing is old and in need of renovation. Another factor is that expectations have increased and many new staff demand better housing. Quite a number of the houses were built when the number of expatriate staff was much great and their needs (most of them being single) are very different from the needs of the local staff. The staff at the hospital not only have to look after their own family but in most cases a number of dependants. As mentioned earlier, it is difficult to attract staff and as a result, provision of good quality housing has become more important than ever before if we are to entice good quality staff to come and work at St Francis’. The main issues with housing are therefore: • Not enough housing • Many of the existing houses in poor condition • Existing houses too small 30 St Francis' Hospital 9. Annual Report 2000 and 2001 AIDS Department St Francis' Hospital has had an AIDS Department for since 1989, being one of the first hospitals to see the need to devote special attention to dealing with the problem of HIV/AIDS. Despite being funded separately from the rest of the hospital, the funding being provided by donors, the department is still an integral part of the hospital. The overall aim was, and still is, to increase AIDS awareness in the community through education, counselling, caring and support for the infected and affected people. The staff in the department are seconded from the hospital on a full time or part time basis. The Co-ordinator is Mr Danwell Simbeya, a Senior Clinical Officer specialised in STD’s including HIV and AIDS. Mr Grayson Mvula, the Deputy Co-ordinator who is a Zambia Enrolled Nurse, assists him. The Technical Advisor to the department is Dr Yotham Phiri. The main activities of the project are: • Pre and post Counselling of In and Out-Patients • Home Based Care • Clinical and Supportive Services (VCT and STD clinics) • Laboratory Services (HIV Screening) • AIDS Education • Community and Schools Education • Anti-AIDS Drama • Training of Community Volunteers • Orphan Support 9.1 Summary for 2000 2000 was the final year of a three-year programme and to plan for the future of the project, it was agreed with CORDAID, one of the main donors that they send Dr Piet Reijer to carry out an evaluation of the project in September and October. This would not only assess the current project but be used to develop a Workplan and Budget for the future. Overall, the project continued to make progress in various areas. Another 300 Community Based AIDS Volunteers were trained bringing the total number to 504. These volunteers take part in care of patients at home, community education and counselling. The aim of training community volunteers is to encourage community participation and increase the coverage of the programme. Other achievements were improved co-operation with community leaders (Chiefs, Village Headmen) and collaboration with other organisations involved in the field of HIV/AIDS. There were also problems encountered during the year, largely related to difficulties in communicating with donors and late receipt of funding. 9.2 Summary for 2001 The year 2001 for the HIV/AIDS Programme was one in which programmes were partially suspended. The previous programme evaluation was received towards the end of 2000 and the subsequent programme workplan and budget was finalised and received in May 2001. It was developed with the assistance of Dr Piet Reijer who was contracted by Cordaid to help in both programme evaluation and workplan and budget development. 31 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 The implementation of the new workplan, which was supposed to start January 2001, was therefore delayed and full funding for it was not received until the end of the year. The new programme should now start from January 2002 and will last for 36 months, hence the rather disjointed programme for 2001 which was really a continuation of the previous programme with some monetary restrictions. 9.2.1 • • • • Achievements Increased community participation in HIV/AIDS prevention, care and support activities. (714 community based AIDS volunteers working in 514 villages) Networking with Governmental and non-governmental organisations involved in AIDS work Over 60% of school age orphans who had lost a chance of schooling have continued going to school. AIDS programme evaluation has facilitated the implementation of the new AIDS programme, which started January 2002. 9.3 Composition of AIDS Programme Team (at 31st December 2001) Name Mr Danwell W. Simbeya Position/Status AIDS Project Co-ordinator Senior Clinical Officer STD/AIDS, Psychosocial Counsellor – full time seconded Mr Grayson Mvula Deputy AIDS Project Co-ordinator, Zambia Enrolled Nurse, Psychosocial Counsellor – full time seconded Mrs Fredah Phiri Dental Assistant – part time seconded Mr Harrison Tembo Senior Clinical Officer Psychiatry - part time seconded Mr Raphael C. Banda Laboratory Technician - part time seconded Mrs Charity Nkosi Secretary/Typist – Full time project Employee Dr Yotham Phiri Surgeon – AIDS Project Technical Advisor Dr Shelagh Parkinson Paediatrician, Hospital Executive Director, Communications/fund raising 9.4 Statistics – 2001, figures for 2000 in brackets 9.4.1 HIV Counselling and Testing January – December 2001 (2000) Males Females Total Total number of clients pre-counselled 283 (297) 248 (352) 531 (649) Total number of clients who accepted the HIV test 195 (281) 187 (331) 382 (612) Total number of clients who declined the HIV test 88 (11) 61 (13) 149 (24) Total number tested positive 165 (157) 164 (188) 329 (345) Total number post-counselled (neg. and pos.) 195 (281) 187 (331) 382 (612) Total number who accepted home-based care 6 (59) 20 (77) 26 (136) Total number opting for HIV support clinic 21 (8) 16 (12) 37 (20) 32 St Francis' Hospital 9.4.2 Annual Report 2000 and 2001 Home Based Care January – December 2001 Males Number of clients carried forward from 2000 (1999) Females Total 82 (69) 85 (73) 167 (142) 6 (59) 20 (77) 26 (136) Total on the register during 2001(2000) 88 (128) 105 (150) 193 (278) Number who died during 2001 (2000) 18 (21) 24 (27) 42 (48) Number who declined further HBC 22 (2) 5 (5) 27 (7) Number who moved out of the District 24 (15) 12 (21) 36 (36) 8 (8) 6 (12) 14 (20) 56 (42) 1325 (1362) Number of new clients accepting HBC in 2001 (2000) Number failed to trace Total visits made by AIDS programme team Total contacts made by AIDS programme team 602 (644) 723 (718) Total visits made by community volunteers 324 Total contacts made by community volunteers 1120 Total number of clients at the end of 2001 (2000) 9.4.3 (82) 58 2461 (85) 74 (167) STD Clinic Attendance January – December 2001 (2000) Genital ulcer disease (new) Genital discharge (new) Total new cases Total reviews 9.4.4 16 1341 Males 152 101 253 242 (267) (94) (361) (318) Females 178 (188) 121 (113) 299 (301) 287 (258) Total 330 222 552 529 (455) (207) (662) (576) AIDS Education by Community Based Volunteers Place visited Methods used No. visits Total Audience Schools: Primary Songs, discussions, role plays Basic Lectures, discussions, debates, role plays 70 (64) 15,600 (14,470) 8 (10) 3,128 (4,075) 312 (299) 22014 (23,607) Communities: Villages Songs, discussions, role plays Churches Songs, debates, discussions, role plays 22 (34) 6522 (7,226) Health centres Songs, discussions, role plays 65 (16) 4658 (2,855) Women’s’ clubs Songs, discussions, role plays 34 (42) 1384 (1,660) Football clubs 52 (20) 2113 (1,400) 563 (485) 55419 (55,293) Discussions, songs, posters Total In addition, Omelo-Mumba school has developed an Anti- AIDS club sponsored by our AIDS programme, which is doing child to child peer education and visited 7 other schools. 33 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 18 other schools in the District have now formed Anti-AIDS clubs and it is hoped that the remaining 76 schools will follow suit in 2002. 9.4.5 Orphans Support January – December 2001 (2000) Boys Girls Total 1043 (1045) 957 (955) 2000 (2000) 1 (2) 4 (3) 5 (5) Number moved away from the catchment area 17 (11) 25 (10) 42 (21) Number dropped from the register (>18 years) 47 (17) 16 (6) 63 (23) 6 (1) 44 (12) 50 (13) 71 (31) 89 (31) 160 (62) 102 (29) 58 (33) 160 (62) 1076 (1043) 924 (957) 2000 (2000) Number on the register at the end of 2000 (1999) Number who died during 2001(2000) Number dropped from the register (married) Total number deleted from the register New enrolments in 2001 Total on the register at end of 2001 9.4.6 Acknowledgements We are grateful to the following donors without whom our AIDS programme activities could not have continued: Christian Aid Cordaid Cafod Missio Austria Zambia Society, UK Fedburgh East Presbyterian Council St Basil and All Saints Church Sandy Logie Fund 10. Training 10.1 General Nurse Training School (NTS) The NTS provides training for Zambia Enrolled Nurses, the course lasts for 2 years. In recent years the school has had just one intake per year due to shortage of staff. New students arrive in July and take their examinations in June. The July 1999 intake (set 94) has 24 students. The July 2000 intake (set 95) has 14 students. The July 2001 intake (set 96) has 37 students. In June 2000, 18 students sat their final exams with 14 (78%) passing. In June 2001 17 candidates sat their final examination and all passed including the only distinction in the country, Emmanuel Phiri. 34 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 The results are excellent considering the staffing levels in the school. Following the departure of Mrs Chipungu, Ms Xoliswa Siwale has been Acting Principal Tutor, assisted by Mrs Gertrude Zulu, Tutor and Mrs Agness Zimba and Mr Felix Chisha, Clinical Instructors. 10.2 MidwiferySchool The in-service training of Zambia Enrolled Midwives takes one year. Students commence their studies in July and take their examinations the following June. During 2000 the school faced a crisis with the departure of Mrs A. Chipungu and Ms Lyamba for further training. The General Nursing Council recommended that the school should be closed down but this situation was averted when Mrs M Seya agreed to take on the added responsibility of Midwifery Tutor. The July 1999 intake was 14. Of the 14 who sat their examinations in June 2000, 13 passed (93%), including 3 with honours (the only honours in the country) and one student failed. The July 2000 intake was 8 students. Yet again the examinations in July 2001 saw 100% pass rate as all students passed, one with honours. The July 2001 intake was 9. Sadly one of our own students, Sarah Manda passed away on 31st December 2001. The Graduation Ceremony for both schools was held on the 4th October 2001 and the guest of honour was the Honourable Minister for Health, Mr Levison Mumba. He made a donation of K1,000,000 (£200) to the schools and pledged a minibus. Sadly this promise has yet to be fulfilled. 10.3 MMed Surgery Training Sadly this programme has suffered from a shortage of students as many junior doctors left the country after the strike in early 2000. This has resulted in a drastically reduced number of students coming to St Francis’ as a part of their training. Previously we have had two students at a time, but during the period covered by this report, only Dr Jonathan Tembo who left in January 2000 and Dr Ahmed Rahman who was here for six months from February to July 2001 have come to St Francis’ for training. This has obviously had an impact on the workload for the senior surgeon, but more seriously will lead to problems for Zambia as a whole as there will be a dramatic reduction in the number of trained specialist surgeons. 10.4 Medical Licentiate Training Programme Since 1999 St Francis’ has been receiving Medical Licentiates for periods of up to one year following their completion of a two-year training course in Tanzania. These are former clinical officers who have upgraded their qualifications and provide a useful additional source of medical manpower. They come to St Francis’ Hospital to gain 35 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 practical experience and to reinforce the training they have received. At the end of the year medical staff at St Francis’ recommend their registration with the Medical Council of Zambia provided they have performed satisfactorily. Senior Medical staff put considerable efforts in to training the Licentiates but St Francis’ does benefit from the extra pairs of medical hands they provide. During 2001 plans were made to start a similar training programme in Zambia based at Chainama Hospital. St Francis’ has been selected as one of the four hospitals for practical experience for the students during their two-year course. 10.5 Medical Students For many years St Francis’ has received medical students from Zambia and all over the world. They are generally in the final year of their training and spend at least 6 weeks at the hospital. Many of them contribute greatly to the hospital and most leave the hospital enriched by the experience and more ready to take on the responsibility of being a doctor. It is also worth noting that almost without exception, doctors deciding to serve in Africa have spent their elective there. 10.6 Staff Development During 2000, three Zambia Enrolled Nurses (ZEN’s) were supported by the hospital as they went to upgrade their training to that of Registered Nurses. This is a two-year course and our staff went to train in Lusaka and Kitwe. In July 2001 two more staff went for Registered Nurse training. This puts an extra strain on the staffing levels in the hospital, but the benefits are an increase in the number of Registered Nurses at the hospital and also to provide staff with extra motivation. In addition two ZEN’s were also sponsored to undertake midwifery training at our own midwifery training school. They commenced their one-year course in July 2001. List of Staff Undergoing Further Training – 2000/01 Name Position Training Duration Josephat Chulu ZEN Registered Nursing June 2000 - June 2002 Raphael Banda ZEN Registered Nursing June 2000 - June 2002 Stanely Sakala ZEN Registered Nursing June 2000 - June 2002 Joseph Zulu ZEN Registered Nursing June 2001 - June 2003 Victoria Manda ZEN Registered Nursing June 2001 - June 2003 Veronica Mwazima ZEN Enrolled Midwifery June 2001 - June 2002 Simon Chisi GMO Eye Surgery 2000 – 2004 Joseph Mseteka RN Midwifery Jan 2000 - Dec 2000 36 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 11. Research In 2001 a group of Dutch Researchers from Rotterdam looked at pulmonary TB sputum culture to see if atypical mycobacterium were present and also resistance patterns to conventional treatment. They used patients from St Francis’ and also Sesheke Hospital in Southern Province. 12. Jersey School There has been a pre-school at the hospital for some years. In 1999 the need for a good primary school was identified as another important factor when recruiting and retaining qualified staff. One of the major deterrents for staff considering working at St Francis’, particularly those coming from the major urban areas was the poor quality of education in Katete, particularly primary. The Jersey Primary School was therefore founded and shared accommodation with the pre-school. The beginnings were very basic, with parents teaching and materials being gathered from wherever possible. Even at this stage, the need for founding the school on a more official basis was recognised and efforts were made to obtain recognition from the District Education Office. The school officially opened in June 2000 with a total of sixty-two pupils in Grades 1 to 6. The District Education Officer sent three teachers including Mr E. Banda, the Head Teacher. Since opening, the school has gradually grown and by July 2001 there were 108 pupils. During 2001, two volunteers from the Anglican charity, The Right Hand Trust, helped out at the school for 6 months. 37 St Francis' Hospital Annual Report 2000 and 2001 13. Projects Most projects are funded from overseas donation and it is fair to say that without these St Francis' Hospital would not be able to provide the services it does today. It is appropriate to mention a few organisations whose support for the hospital is both valuable and enduring. The Friends of St Francis’, in the UK, co-ordinated by James and Faith Cairns continues to raise a great deal of money, much of it from former members of staff, and is put towards the cost of sending a container packed with drugs and medical supplies for the hospital. The impact of the Medical Support Group, based in the Netherlands has grown over the past few years. Once again formed by ex members of staff they now make a major contribution to the hospital. In particular the annual summer concert, and the bed sponsorship scheme organised by Eric Masseus. The money from the concerts is usually put towards specific projects and the sponsorship money is spent on drugs and medical supplies. The support of Friends of St Francis Hospital and the Medical Support Group is not just financial, the members of both organisations do a great deal to promote the work of the hospital and put us in touch with individuals and organisations that can assist the hospital. Other significant supporters of the hospital over a number of years have been: • The Beit Trust - provided funding for many of the buildings • Memisa/Cordaid - provided staff, vehicle and supported the AIDS Project • The United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel - provided staff and funding for many years • Jersey Overseas Aid - sent work groups and funded building projects, make a major contribution to the cost of purchasing drugs and medical supplies • Guernsey Overseas Aid - funding for staff houses We are deeply grateful for the assistance we receive from so many individuals and organisations – thank you. 38