Rebuilding Warsaw: Five Ways to See A Resurrected

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Rebuilding Warsaw: Five Ways to See A Resurrected
05.04.2013
Rebuilding Warsaw: Five Ways to See A Resurrected City | TIME.com
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Rebuilding Warsaw: Five Ways to See A Resurrected
City
By Henry Wismayer
April 04, 2013
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JAN BRYKCZYNSKI / MCT VIA GETTY IMAGES
Warsaw Rising survivor Jerzy Kasprzak, 79, pictured at the Warsaw Rising Museum.
Winter takes no prisoners in Warsaw. Prevailing winds tug freezing air down
from Siberia and the city shivers. Archipelagoes of ice float on the Vistula.
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Pallid pedestrians shuffle along rimy pavements hoping that the next chunk of
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snow to shear off a tenement roof doesn’t have their name on it. It’s perhaps
no surprise then, that the city’s inhabitants celebrate the arrival of spring with
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particular enthusiasm. On March 21, people throughout the Polish capital
marked the Vernal Equinox with the ritual ‘Drowning of Marzanna’, in which
the effigy of a Slavic goddess – the pagan embodiment of winter, death and all things funereal – is flung into the
local river. The symbolism holds a special resonance in Warsaw, for few cities have overcome death quite so
eloquently. Razed by the Nazis in 1944, the bricks that make up today’s Warsaw were all laid within the last 70
years. Reborn after the Second World War, in places meticulously restored, its near-annihilation spawned a
capacity for reinvention that continues to this day. Here are some of the Phoenix City’s greatest acts of resurgence.
Razed: Warsaw Rising Museum (www.1944.pl): Not only is this widely regarded to be Warsaw’s best
museum, its subject – the Polish resistance movement’s valiant but doomed attempt to retake their capital from
the Nazis in the summer of 1944 – is central to the modern city’s story. Housed in the atmospheric bowels of a
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former tramway power-station, a series of multimedia displays immerse you in the hope, fear and desperation that
lay behind this collective act of defiance. Walls brim with archive photos, films and televised eyewitness
testimonies; a printing-press reels off propaganda pamphlets; the cavernous central atrium resounds with the
thunder of exploding bombs. It’s a powerful tribute to an episode that remains a keen source of pride for
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Varsovians, but the outcome was defeat, and near-apocalypse. After 63 days of fighting, with the Poles finally
routed, an enraged Hitler ordered SS demolition squads to dynamite Warsaw to the ground. In a side-room of the
museum, The City of Ruins, a 3D film that flies you over a reconstruction of the resulting carnage, offers a startling
glimpse of how far Warsaw had to return.
Restored: T he Old T own: If Marzanna is the harbinger of death, then Syrenka – the Mermaid whose sword-
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wielding bronze statue presides over Market Square – is the symbol of Warsaw’s rebirth. As the tourist cafes
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05.04.2013
Rebuilding Warsaw: Five Ways to See A Resurrected City | TIME.com
encircling her fountain roll out the tables to signal the start of spring, it takes some effort to remember that in
1945, when Russian tanks trundled into this square, there was nothing to liberate but a desert of rubble. Everything
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you see of Warsaw’s World Heritage-listed Old Town today, from the narrow burgher houses to the red-brick
buttresses of the Barbakan, was reconstituted in the decades to follow, its architecture based on old town plans and
18t h century paintings by Bernardo Bellotto who shared his Uncle Canaletto’s talent for faithful rendering. Several
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other Polish towns donated millions of bricks salvaged from their own devastated buildings to aid the
reconstruction. For a street-level view of what they had to work with, History Meeting House (www.dsh.waw.pl)
is currently displaying a unique portfolio of color photos depicting post-war Warsaw’s ravaged streets as they were
in 1947.
Reused: Warsaw Museum of Modern Art (www.artmuseum.pl): Away from the Old Town, the urgent
need for housing after the war coupled with the prevailing brutalist aesthetic left less room for architectural
sensitivity – in a 2009 Tripadvisor poll, Warsaw was voted the ugliest city in Europe. However, in keeping with the
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city’s flair for resilience, many of its more redeemable communist-era buildings have been spruced up and
redefined. Among the most exciting examples of reclamation is the Warsaw Museum of Modern Art. Crouched
beneath the skyscrapers of the booming business district, the modernist Emilia Building began life as a state-owned
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furniture emporium but was saved from the developer’s wrecking-ball when the museum took up temporary
residence last September. Although the building’s future remains the subject of legal wrangling, for now its two
open-planned floors make for a light and versatile gallery space. The museum is currently hosting Kinomuzeum, a
festival of art cinema, but the year’s marquee event kicks off on May 17 with the opening of its first grand
exhibition, featuring the best of contemporary Polish and international art.
Revitalized: Praga: Once synonymous with poverty and urban decay, Praga was one of the few areas to survive
the Nazi demolitions. When Roman Polanski recreated wartime Warsaw for The Pianist, it was to the east side of
the Vistula that he aimed his lens. But the Oscar-winning filmmaker is not the only creative soul to have sought
inspiration here over the last decade. Like a more dilapidated version of London’s Shoreditch or East Berlin,
Praga’s combination of cheap rents and defunct industrial space has helped to transform it into a hub of
progressive culture and bohemian nightlife. Daytime highlights include the artists’ enclave around Studio Melon
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(www.studiomelon.pl) and the Neon Museum (www.neonmuzeum.org), a wonderful repository of electric
signage. Bars and clubs can often be found clustered around shared, graffiti-daubed courtyards. Perennial
favorites include Fabryka Trzciny (www.fabrykatrzciny.pl), Sklad Butelek (www.skladbutelek.pl) and W Oparach
Absurdu (www.oparyabsurdu.pl).
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Rising: Downtown: Take the elevator up to the 30t h floor viewing balcony of the monolithic Palace of Culture
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and Science (http://www.pkin.pl) and you’ll be welcomed by sprawling panoramas of Warsaw’s recession-defying
boom: a crop of high-rise office blocks and hotels now dominate the skyline; the glass hemispheres of the Golden
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Terraces shopping center glow with consumer fervor; gaping earthworks hint that a second metro line is on the
way. The Palace – Stalin’s “gift” to Warsaw – seems an ever more anachronistic carbuncle, increasingly under
assault from the capitalist totems in its midst. Yet a walk through all this modernity reveals hidden pasts, for this
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area was once the Warsaw Ghetto, where the city’s Jews were corralled during the Second World War. Tucked
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away off ulica Zlota, the last remnants of the ghetto wall now crumble in the shadow of Zlota 44, a 54-storey
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residential tower designed by the Ground-Zero architect Daniel Libeskind, a Polish-American Jew. Few sights
provide a more poignant reflection on the city’s transformation, or better testify to the miracle of its recovery.
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Olga Mecking
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Thank you for featuring my hometown! I love Warsaw and I'm happy to see it receive positive press! Thank you!
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Very interesting....
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Unified Grocers - California
15 hours ago
This is a wonderful article about my favorite city in the world. I'm not Polish but I studied abroad there my junior
year in college and I loved it so much I'm moving back there this year! :) It's so underrated but the city really
thrives with life and the people there are so proud of their heritage. My apartment was a relatively newly
renovated flat in an old communist building just steps from the metro and opposite the School of Economics,
which has both old and modern buildings on its "campus." The contrast between old and new and the history all
around is just enchanting, I can't recommend visiting it enough!
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