Primary Producer Ovastim boosts pregnancy rates
Transcription
Primary Producer Ovastim boosts pregnancy rates
PrimaryProducer N o5 Smart producers managing animal health Spring / Summer 2013 www.virbac.com.au Ovastim boosts pregnancy rates Cydectin performs best under pressure Why brand matters Primary Producer.indd 1 15/08/2013 12:39:56 PM OPEN THE WINDOW OF PRODUCTIVITY BEFORE JOINING. Deliver essential trace minerals quickly when they have the most impact. MULTIMIN® is a multi-mineral injection designed to be used at critical times in the production cycle. One such window of productivity is the 30 days before joining. Given during this time, the minerals in Multimin can assist conception and embryo survival, leading to a tighter calving pattern. • Contains selenium, copper, zinc and manganese, trace minerals that are essential for conception and maintenance of pregnancy. • Improve fertility and improve your return. Contact your local area sales manager today. MULTIMIN is a registered trademark of Virbac (Australia) Pty Ltd. Customer Support: 1800 009 847 VBC10955MultiminCattlePrimaryProducers.indd 1 Primary Producer.indd 2 virbac.com.au/multimin 19/07/13 2:52 PM 15/08/2013 12:39:57 PM :52 PM Welcome Virbac proudly presents Primary Producer Contents Welcome 3 Customer Profile 4 Floods destroy farm but not spirit Product Profile 7 Ovastim boosts pregnancy rates Industry Issues 8 Study proves Cydectin performs best under pressure Customer Story 10 The changing face of Australian dairy Tips and Strategies Injectable minerals boost results, bypass challenges 13 W elcome to the Spring edition of Primary Producer. I hope you enjoy this latest issue of the magazine. We have some interesting stories from producers who’ve found success forging in-roads into new markets, and some who’ve been dealt some pretty cruel blows thanks to flooding in Queensland. As we all know, it’s the nature of farming that it can be unpredictable, and every producer knows there’ll be good times and hard ones. Through it all, our industry keeps progressing and evolving, and the Virbac team is proud to stand beside producers and support them with products, advice and service. Business Tips 14 Choosing animal health products – why brand matters Our commitment includes continuing to expand our local manufacturing and R&D capabilities. In the Community 16 iHerd CSU prize winners announced Career Harvest I’m very pleased to announce that the latest element of our ongoing, multimillion dollar investment program has now come to fruition, with the launch in June of the VIVID Centre. Feedback New technology The Virbac VIVID Centre is a new animal health innovation and development facility at our site in Penrith, New South Wales. It was officially opened by Senator Dr Chris Back, the only veterinarian in Federal Parliament. 18 This magazine is published by Virbac Australia www.virbac.com.au Editor Anthony Preshaw [email protected] Written and Produced by Hardman Communications The centre includes a pharmaceutical laboratory, a vaccine development lab, a fermentation lab and an in- vitro test development lab.VIVID brings together our research and manufacturing teams to help ensure the best new products are developed and brought to market as quickly as possible. A key feature of the centre will be the work we’re doing on livestock vaccines, which I believe offer enormous potential to improve production across our industry. The VIVID Centre will also increase manufacturing capacity so Virbac can continue to meet increasing demand for world class livestock vaccines and other products. VIVID is a really exciting development for us and I’m looking forward to bringing you more news in the future about what we’re working on at the centre and across the country. In the meantime, our people are focused on helping you increase your productivity through actively supporting your animal health strategies. If there’s something Virbac can do for you, don’t hesitate to contact your local representative by calling 1800 242 100. Wishing you great farming success, Bruce Bell General Manager Virbac Australia Design and artwork by Orion Creative Solutions Cover The changing face of Australian dairy – Julian (right) and Luke Benson from Apostle Whey Cheese Company in Victoria’s Western District. Bruce Bell General Manager [email protected] ® Cydectin, Eweguard, Flukazole, Multimin, Nitromec, SingVac,Virbamec and Websters are registered trademarks of Virbac (Australia) Pty. Ltd. PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 3 3 15/08/2013 12:39:57 PM Floods destroy farm but not spirit Prudence Barwick,Virbac Territory Sales Manager (Central Qld) with Gary Ward whose Loakglen Dairy was wiped out by the rising waters of the Burnett River in January 2013. I t’s hard to be positive when your livelihood has been washed away in a one-in-one-thousand-year flood, but dairy farmers Gary and Bev Ward, whose Loakglen Dairy was wiped out by the rising waters of the Burnett River in January, say the kindness they’ve encountered since has kept them going. Loakglen is located at Mundubbera in Central Queensland, and before the floods hit, Bev and Gary were milking 400 cows and had another 100 cows and heifers in a separate river paddock. By the time the floods reached their peak – 2.5 metres higher than the 2011 flood levels – the entire property was underwater. In the end, the Wards lost 80 cows and another 80 heifers and calves. 4 “It hurts like heck to think they drowned,” Bev said. “We loved our cows.” “In the end, the Wards lost 80 cows and another 80 heifers and calves.” When Bev and Gary were eventually able to get back to the property they were confronted with a level of destruction they could never have imagined. Every house and building on the property was damaged; every motor and bore was waterlogged; everything they had worked for in their eight years at Loakglen was all but gone. “We had a market into China before this happened. We had 11,000 litres of milk in the vat when we had to leave,” Bev said. “The dairy is now completely unusable. The damage would cost $100,000 to repair but the dairy insurance didn’t cover flooding. Things are a lot better now than when it happened, but we still have no income.” In the early days after the floods subsided, Gary spent six hours a day milking by hand. They had no power or refrigeration and mastitis made the milk they could get unsaleable but there was no alternative. Most of the cows have now been moved on to other properties, though Gary is still hand feeding and milking about 30 head. “It takes PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 4 15/08/2013 12:39:59 PM Customer Profile him about three hours a day now, using a portable milker,” Bev said. Getting back on their feet With their home destroyed, Gary and Bev moved in with their daughter Sally, whose house across the road from their property survived the flood. Bev says they’ve been fortunate to find wide ranging support. “Quite a few people took cows to milk, just to help look after us. We got about $20,000 worth of financial assistance from Vinnies, the Salvos, other families – just a lot of good people.Virbac gave us Cydectin to help us get over the tick line and a fencing kit including wire strainers, gloves and pliers. The bank has been decent to us and our local councillor Faye Wheelan has done great work, organising milking plants, getting pickers in to help with the clean up, arranging help for everyone.” Although the dairy insurance didn’t cover flood, their home insurance did, and they’re looking forward to their house being ready to move back into soon. Meanwhile, they’re counting their blessings. “It hasn’t been easy and we’re looking forward to having our house back but living with Sally has given me lots of time with my granddaughter, Layla, and really I’ve loved it,” Bev said. Where to from here? After 40 years in farming and eight years at Loakglen, Bev and Gary have decided against trying to rebuild the dairy business. Instead, they’re looking ahead to retirement. “We’re not going to go back to dairying. Gary is over 70, I’m 67 this year, the milk isn’t worth enough and our costs have risen too much,” Bev said, in what could be mistaken as a declaration of defeat. “We got about $20,000 worth of financial assistance from Vinnies, the Salvos, other families – just a lot of good people...” In fact, although she and Gary won’t continue in the dairy business, she sees a good future for their property. “The soil’s beautiful,” she said, adding wryly, “there’s plenty of water.” What retirement looks like for Bev and Gary is yet to be determined but they plan to make the best of it. “We’re not exactly sure what we’ll do but we’ll be okay. We’re fighters. We won’t give up.” Queensland floods, 2013 I n January 2013, ex-Tropical Cyclone Oswald passed over parts of Queensland and New South Wales causing severe storms and flooding. Coastal regions were worst hit, with Mundubbera, Eidsvold, Gayndah and Bundaberg in the Wide Bay-Burnett area bearing the brunt. Fast Facts • Damages at least AU$2.4 billion • 7,500 residents of Bundaberg and patients at the Bundaberg Hospital evacuated • An estimated 41,000 people were temporarily isolated by flooding in New South Wales • In Mundubbera the Burnett River peaked at 22.9 m at 1 a.m. on 28 January • 100 homes and businesses were inundated in the town with about the same number flooded in the surrounding area • A landslide severed the Burnett Highway between Gayndah and Mundubbera PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 5 5 15/08/2013 12:39:59 PM Customer Profile Prudence Barwick with Gary Ward after Virbac supplied Cydectin to allow the Wards’ cows to cross the Qld tick line. Crossing the tick line Q ueensland’s tick line marks the boundary between tick-affected and tick-free regions. Maintaining the tick line is especially challenging following flooding events where fencing is washed away and stock can wander from one area to the other, potentially transferring ticks and tick-borne disease. For the Wards, getting cows across the tick line was an essential part of moving them out of Loakglen and onto other properties where they could be milked. Treatment with approved tickicides is one of the requirements for cattle moving from one tick region to another 6 – but there’s usually a waiting period following administration. Because the Wards were simply unable to milk, they were granted special dispensation to allow their stock to cross the line immediately, with a Cydectin Pour-On and plunge dip ahead of the crossing, followed by another Cydectin Pour-On administered at 30 days post-transport.Virbac was able to assist with the supply of Cydectin. There are three declared tick zones in Queensland: free, control and infected. Controlling the movement of stock from the infected zone or from restricted properties in either of the other zones helps prevent the spread of cattle ticks. Thirty-one clearing dips and livestock inspection centres are situated along or near the tick line. Stock requiring clearance must be presented at one of these dips or inspection centres where a Biosecurity Queensland inspector or an approved person will inspect the stock, supervise required treatments and issue a certificate for movement out of the infected zone. Stock that have received a clean inspection and treatment are permitted to be moved from a clearing facility into the free or control zones. PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 6 15/08/2013 12:40:01 PM Product Profile Ovastim boosts pregnancy rates A ustralian producers are well known for achieving high levels of productivity in difficult conditions.Virbac’s Ovastim helps you do exactly that by allowing you to produce more lambs from your existing flock (or the same number of lambs from a reduced flock). Producers who have lost livestock as a result of recent harsh weather conditions are well placed to reap significant benefits by using Ovastim to increase the likelihood of ewes becoming pregnant with twins. Ovastim works by tricking the ewe’s hormones into allowing more than one ovarian follicle to ovulate at the same time. This significantly increases the chances of twins and slightly increases the chances of triplets. Ovastim delivers best results when your lambing percentage is already greater than 70 per cent but less than 120 per cent. It doesn’t affect the ewes’ fertility (ability to conceive) but rather it increases their fecundity (the number of twins). Therefore Ovastim is best used when the ewes are cycling and when the rams are fertile and fit for serving. When deciding whether Ovastim is right for your ewes, it is important to first consider how many ewes are normally empty. If the number of non-pregnant ewes is less than five per cent, then you should expect to see good results with Ovastim. The breed of sheep can also make a difference, with Ovastim delivering best results with British and British cross Merino flocks. The importance of having ewes in good condition when using Ovastim has been demonstrated by a study Ewe Fecundity of Merino x Border Leicester treated with Ovastim - Kojonup WA 2009 700 600 500 Untreated Treated 400 300 200 100 0 Singles Twins ewes treated with Ovastim showed which showed ewes treated with Ovastim deliver an additional 10 per cent more lambs for every 10 kg increase in body weight. strong economic benefits and the overall return on grass eaten was 244 per cent for twins compared Once the ewes have been treated with Ovastim and joined, they should be pregnancy-tested and separated according to how many lambs they are carrying. This allows them to be prioritised for maximum survival rates and benefit. For ideal results the ewes should already be in season, but it is possible to induce cycling in ewes through the use of a melatonin-based product. In Merino cross sheep bred on the edges of the normal breeding season, studies have shown that Ovastim is the best choice. Lambs with 183 per cent for singles, clearly demonstrating the significant value of twins versus single lambs. Importantly, the ewes that were treated with Ovastim delivered more than three times as many twins and 30 per cent more lambs overall than their untreated counterparts. Clancy Rose Product Manager – Vaccines and Cattle Flukicides [email protected] A 2009 study of Merino x Border Leicester PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 7 7 15/08/2013 12:40:03 PM Study proves Cydectin performs best under pressure A recent study presented at the international conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology compared the performance of a number of different drenches when used against both susceptible and resistant strains of Haemonchus contortus and H. placei, two different species of barber’s pole worm. The research proved that moxidectin (Cydectin®) is the most effective drench when resistance starts to appear. Drench resistance can be a major issue for producers, particularly in areas prone to certain types of parasites. Usually slow to fully develop, resistance can be slowed or managed in several ways, especially through careful use of chemical controls including: combining or rotating the type of drench used; and/or choosing the most potent drench available. These approaches ensure that the highest number of worms are killed at every drenching, providing fewer opportunities for resistant worms to breed. “Drench resistance can be a major issue for producers...” Resistance to the macrocyclic lactone (ML) drench family is a growing problem for both sheep and cattle producers.Yet the ML family of drenches is known to be extremely effective against a range of deadly parasites, making them a popular choice for producers. Ensuring 8 these products remain a viable option requires an understanding of exactly how each drench within the ML family behaves with regard to resistance. Producers who understand this can delay the onset of resistance on their properties or manage existing resistance issues more effectively by choosing the most potent drench available. Choosing the right drench It makes sense that most producers want a drench that is both potent and persistent (long acting). This ensures parasites have been removed from the animal (potency) and ongoing protection is provided against reinfestation from those parasites for some time (persistency), thereby reducing the number and frequency of treatments, and increasing productivity. While this approach delivers time and cost savings, it can also potentially increase resistance if adult worms survive the treatment. This may allow resistant worms to increase in the environment relative to susceptible worms. A long acting drench doesn’t automatically mean resistance will develop, though, and a long acting drench can actually slow down the development of resistance if it is highly potent. The study, conducted at the CSIRO, supports the notion that moxidectin is the most appropriate drench to use to prevent the development of ML resistance due to its continued higher level of potency when ML resistance appears. This potency is also critical in protecting the persistency of moxidectin and to ensure ongoing efficacy. In other words, the study proved that producers who are concerned about drench resistance developing in their area should consider using Cydectin. PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 8 15/08/2013 12:40:05 PM Industry Issues Study methodology T he study was undertaken in laboratory conditions using larval development assays (LDAs). LDAs are an accurate tool to measure both the drench’s activity against free living stages of gastrointestinal worms as well as to measure the level of resistance. These tests work by placing worm eggs into wells on agar plates with a known concentration of anthelmintic, a drug that expels parasite worms from the body by stunning or killing them. After a week, fully grown infective larvae are counted. Using a range of anthelmintic concentrations, researchers are able to calculate the level of drug required to prevent 50 per cent of the eggs from developing to infective larvae. This is known as the IC50, and the lower this value, the more potent the drench is against larval development stages. When the IC50 value is higher, this indicates that the drench is less effective and could therefore mean that resistance is present. Cydectin and potency R esistance to the MLs has developed in a range of worm species and is increasing. While there is some degree of shared resistance between the avermectins (ivermectin, bamectin, doramectin, eprinomectin) and Cydectin, many scientific studies show that Cydectin is more effective than the avermectins when resistance is present. In this environment, using Cydectin will often ensure the greatest potency on established adult parasites, and against infective larvae compared with using a less potent avermectin-based drench. Cydectin is the most potent ML against resistant barber’s pole worm1 16 Relative potency of MLs compared to Eprinomectin 14 12 10 Reference: 1. Potency against H. contortus (Wallangra) assessed using a larval development essay. Relative potency of macrocyclic lactones in in vitro assays with larvae of Australian susceptible and drug-resistant isolates of Haemonchus contortus and H. placei. Proceedings of the 24th International Conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (Perth, 2013). 8 6 Gareth Kelly 4 2 0 Cydectin Abamectin Ivermectin Doramectin Eprinomectin Technical Services Manager Livestock [email protected] PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 9 9 15/08/2013 12:40:06 PM The changing face of Australian dairy Dianne and Julian Benson (left) and their son, Luke, now make 11 different varieties of cheese at their Apostle Whey Cheese Company in Victoria. W ith almost two million tourists driving past their farm gate to visit the Twelve Apostles each year, dairy farmers Dianne and Julian Benson could not help but see the huge potential in selling products direct to the hungry hordes. Almost eight years ago, with hay and grain prices skyrocketing and milk prices half what they were 20 years ago, the Bensons decided to give cheese making a try. Today, their Apostle Whey Cheese Company uses their own milk to make 11 different varieties, including some award winners, and sells to tourists driving to the Twelve Apostles 18 km away. 10 “We make a lot more money out of our milk by making cheese than what we do selling it to the factories, that’s for sure,” says Julian. By dropping back from 350 to 250 cows and calving twice per year, the Benson farm is able to produce a continuous supply of good quality milk. They currently use five per cent of the milk produced on their dairy farm for cheese making, with development underway to increase production and add new products in the coming years. Not long after launching into cheese making, they won the 2007 Weekly Times Farm Business Awards RAS Alternative Farming Producer of the Year and have also been recognised for their environmental credentials. “We make a lot more money out of our milk by making cheese than what we do selling it...” Environmental management is a key part of the Bensons’ business strategy and they have carried out a significant amount of work since 1981 to transform their property’s vegetation from a few cypress trees to a healthy cover of native plants. PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 10 15/08/2013 12:40:08 PM Customer Story “About 10 per cent of our property now is in trees; blackwoods, manna gums, different wattles, and understorey like prickly moses. It’s attracted a lot of birdlife and now we’ve got koalas going through the place on a regular basis,” says Julian. Another platform in their environmental management strategy involves encouraging dung beetles on the farm. “We find them very busy little creatures. They do a great job because they bury all the dung into the soil and that’s beneficial because it means that the fertiliser is getting put in the ground. Not only that, they also aerate the soil at the same time so it’s all positive,” says Julian. “If you have good little workers like the dung beetles are who bury the dung and reduce fly populations, they do an excellent job of getting rid of a lot of it. We certainly don’t want to destroy them, so it’s important we use the correct type of drench,” says Julian, who drenches with Cydectin Pour-On, which has no known impact on dung beetles. Queensland producer begins processing on-farm Queensland farmer Greg Dennis, of Scenic Rim robotic dairy near Beaudesert, has also changed his business model in response to the low prices offered by milk processors. He’s investing in new facilities to bottle milk on the dairy farm his grandfather and great-uncle bought some 80 years ago, to earn more for the milk they work hard to produce. “It’s been a dairy farm since the 1930s and obviously a lot of things have changed since then,” says Greg. “We’re starting to process and bottle milk on the farm ourselves.” through the robot shed and they’ll be milked on their way,” says Greg. “We’re seeing improvements in our cow health and our efficiency of milk production because of the fact that they are milking more often and they’re also able to move around at their own pace,” he says. Greg has made several changes on the farm in recent years to streamline the milking and maintain cow health. “Ticks have certainly always been one of the main problem areas in our region. Buffalo flies seem to be getting worse, so we’ve set up a back-scratcher, or a brush, that the cows get as a treat after they’ve been milked and come out of the robot. We’ve rigged up the scratcher with a fly spray so that during the summer months we can just turn a switch on and the cows will get some buffalo fly spray on them as well as getting the back scratch,” he says. As of May this year, their milk is no longer being sold to a processor but is all going into Scenic Rim 4Real Milk, their own brand that is only available on shelves in the Brisbane and Gold Coast area. “We’re starting to process and bottle milk on the farm ourselves,” Greg explains, outlining how he and his family are responsible for the entire production process, from looking after the cows to making the milk, putting it in bottles and transporting it to the shops. Let the people come In 2010 the Dennis family installed Queensland’s first Lely ‘Astronaut’ robots to milk their 230 cows automatically. Like the Bensons in Victoria’s Western District, Greg and his family regularly welcome tourists onto their farm. “Our farm is split into three sections and there are automatic gate changes every eight hours that send the cows to a different section of the farm. So each time the cows get diverted, at noon, 8 p.m. and 4 a.m., there is an allocation of feed waiting for them where they’re going. The only way to the next feed is I’m very comfortable talking about what we do and spreading the message. It’s not just about us and our farm; it’s actually about the wider farming community and the broader picture of food production. So we’re kind of helping with the big picture, rather than the little aspect of our own farm,” says Greg. PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 11 11 15/08/2013 12:40:09 PM d blatant disregard an r vio ha be ive ct ru st de hly Due to your hig and the other stages this u yo ing ict ev be ll wi we , ity for productiv tent triclabendazole based po t os m e th C, e ol az uk Fl th autumn wi flukicide available*. *Internal stages from 2 weeks old. Send all liver fluke packing, including the difficult to control 2 week old stage, with Flukazole C. Flukazole is a registered trademark of Virbac (Australia) Pty. Limited. Customer Support 1800 242 100 Customer Support 1800 242 100 Primary Producer.indd 12 www.virbac.com.au www.virbac.com.au 15/08/2013 12:40:10 PM Tips and Strategies Injectable minerals boost results, bypass challenges Supplementation with injectable trace minerals after a stressful event can deliver positive results in cattle according to Dr Stephanie Hansen US beef nutrition specialist who recently visited Australia. E very producer knows that getting their cattle into the best possible condition prior to stressful events like trucking can help improve production outcomes, but for some this is just not possible due to their production schedules. The good news is that recent research indicates supplementation with injectable trace minerals soon after a stressful event can also deliver positive results. US beef nutrition specialist Dr Stephanie Hansen was recently invited to Australia to talk about her research, which included a study using the injectable trace mineral product Multimin®1. In the study, feedlot cattle given a Multimin injection 24 hours after trucking showed better results than cattle that did not receive the supplementation. “The research showed that improved trace mineral status allowed the animals to get back on feed more quickly and improved their weight gain and marbling results,” she said. Dr Hansen, who completed her PhD at North Carolina State University, is currently an Assistant Professor in Beef Feedlot Nutrition in the Department of Animal Science at Iowa State University in the United States. She was in Australia at the invitation of Virbac, to present at the Australian Veterinary Association conference held in Cairns in May. “Good levels of trace minerals in the diet are important at all times to promote growth, immune function and reproductive health, but there are certain periods when ‘topping off’ with a supplement can be useful,” she said. “Ideally you want the animal to be in the best possible condition prior to a stressful period like weaning or transportation, but sometimes production schedules mean this is not possible. The good news from this study is that where it’s not possible to supplement ahead of time, an injectable like Multimin can still deliver good value if delivered shortly after the stressful situation.” Dr Hansen has also researched the interactions between trace elements in ruminant animals, and has found that an injectable supplement can deliver better results than feed based supplements. “Ruminants including cattle present particular challenges when supplementing to address deficiencies in minerals such as copper and selenium. Dietary antagonists in the rumen, including high levels of sulphur, can interfere with the absorption of dietary supplements, limiting their effect. An injectable supplement bypasses the rumen, allowing producers to essentially go around the problem and ensure the animal is getting the full benefit of the supplement.” As part of her visit, Dr Hansen presented two sessions at the Australian Veterinary Association conference. She also visited a number of feedlots throughout northern New South Wales and southern Queensland, and met with Australian cattle nutrition experts. She said she was pleased to have the opportunity to visit rural areas, meet producers and see firsthand some of the differences between Australian and American production practices. 1. Multimin used in this study contained 20 mg/ml more zinc than Multimin available in Australia. m.au PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 13 13 15/08/2013 12:40:11 PM Choosing animal health products – why brand matters with because the original developer has already invested in all the trials and marketing, so they can get products to market at a lower cost. Robert Dempster,Virbac’s Research and Development Laboratories Manager. B ringing new products to market, whether they’re animal vaccines, drenches, crop protection chemicals or even human pharmaceuticals, is an intensive process that requires time, money, commitment and expertise. Farmers who choose branded products instead of generic versions help to support the research and development process that keeps new products coming. Virbac’s Research and Development Laboratories Manager Robert Dempster explains that developing a brand new product is a ‘long, risky and expensive’ process – so industry support is essential. “Generic product manufacturers have much shorter development and regulatory approval timeframes to deal An agronomist’s view Creating new products – what’s involved? The process of developing a new product, from light bulb moment to market, can take up to eight years and cost millions of dollars – if it actually gets that far. “Some companies say they’re lucky if five per cent of the projects they’re investing in come to fruition,” Robert says. Robert explains that there are generally four types of product development, each with its own level of risk. Innovative products are brand new products that rely on a novel New products are those which are based on existing active ingredients but bring something new to the market, for example, a new combination of actives. Product improvements include new label claims for existing products or new packaging that might alter the product usage. Generics are direct copies of existing products that have either never been protected by patent or that have expired patent protection. “The more innovative a product is, the more risk there is. If you are developing something no one has seen before, you might have to create the market from scratch. Conversely, there may be a market when you start out, but it’s hard to know if it will still be there six years down the track when your product is ready to launch,” Robert says. “Generic product manufacturers enter into an established market where the company that developed the original product has already done all the work, from developing the science to gaining regulatory approvals to building the market – so their risk is much lower.” he downward price pressures that generic products bring to the market might look great for farmers in the short-term, but they may well prove to be counterproductive in the industry over the long-term, according to agronomist Neil Durning. specialist advisors in agronomy and animal health. He splits his time between advising clients through his company’s proactive Betta Crop service, and working with the agronomists on his team on training and development. He always recommends the right product for the job even if that means branded products cost more than generic competitors. looking at the whole farm big picture and providing proactive in-paddock advice to clients to achieve the goals of the business.” Neil is a Field Services Manager with AGnVET Services, an independent agribusiness with a large group of “Branded product manufacturers support good agronomy services in small locations. A good advisor will drive profitability by “When our clients can see that they get good results and solid profits using the branded products we recommend, T 14 “But the more prices are undercut, the less incentive there is for those original manufacturers to work on new product development. The kinds of products that have revolutionised the ag industry have only been developed because companies took the risk of investing their time and money.” development, like the discovery of a new molecule. Neil urges his clients to think about farm profit, and not being driven solely by product price. “It’s not about saving five dollars a drum. It’s about making $1,000 a hectare,” he says. PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 14 15/08/2013 12:40:12 PM Business Tips From idea to product Many product innovators, including Virbac, use a stage-gate approach to product development.The project is evaluated after each stage and if it does not measure up, it is aborted. REGISTRATION Once all the registration dossiers are complete, they’re submitted to the relevant authorities like the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) for approval. THE DETAILED HOMEWORK PHASE GATE 5 A project plan is developed, a timeline is established and a budget is set. Then the real work starts: the first round of lab trials and product stability tests are done and the formulation is locked in. A manufacturing pilot may be conducted at this point. REGISTRATION GATE 2 SECOND SCREEN GATE 3 DEVELOPMENT 05 GATE 4 04 TESTING SOMEONE COMES UP WITH AN IDEA LAUNCH 03 CLINICAL TRIALS At a minimun companies must demonstrate efficacy, safety and stability of their products and confirm dosing levels. To do this, they conduct more lab and field trials and run controlled research projects. 02 GATE 1 IDEA SCREEN 01 the price consciousness tends not to be the major driver in product choice.” In Neil’s experience, the agronomy support offered by generic manufacturers is very limited, which means farmers don’t always get good guidance. “If you’re not getting good advice you can end up putting the wrong product in the wrong place. Some growers also use much more product than they need because it is cheap and end up spending the same amount per hectare.” THE INITIAL HOMEWORK PHASE During this phase, the project team scours technical, scientific and patent literature to be sure the idea really is new. Then they talk to experts and try to identify the biggest risks to the project. At this stage, the team will also do some market homework to determine if anyone is likely to buy the product if they go ahead. “The challenge is for agronomists advisors to service our clients in a way that delivers them real value through improved profitability.” Neil says supporting branded products is also vital because of the role they play in supporting future development. “We’re in an era where resistance is becoming the major issue in agriculture. New product development is vital to managing resistance as old pesticide groups are rendered ineffective but generic companies generally don’t release new products. They don’t ever come out with anything new and rarely offer new technology. Choosing branded products supports the companies that work on new developments the industry needs. Farmers support us because we are a local provider of quality service and products and we stand by what we recommend. We value our R&D suppliers of branded products in the same way.” PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 15 15 15/08/2013 12:40:12 PM iHerd iHerd gives producers immediate access to all the critical data they need and the power to make critical business decisions on the spot. It was launched less than a year ago and already it has more than 10,000 users. V irbac Australia has entered into an agreement with MandraIT to sponsor iHerd, a livestock management application available for mobile devices including smart phones and tablets. treatments. The farmer can set up a virtual farm, including paddocks and distribution of cattle on each paddock, then link to their ID cards, record treatments, and then transfer off if they sell them. iHerd allows producers to track important information like stock movements and sales data, as well as capturing data on animal health MandraIT is an Australian company, founded in 2012 by Will Wilson, a fourth generation Central Queensland cattle producer. According to Will, Virbac’s sponsorship will be used to optimise the ‘Animal Health Shed’ element of the application, which tracks animal health products, including their use and effectiveness on individual properties. Virbac’s Marketing Manager, Anthony Preshaw, says iHerd will make it easier for producers to manage their business and their animal health treatments. iHerd is available for free download from www.iherd.com.au or through mobile application stores. CSU prize winners announced W inners of Virbac’s two annual awards for promising agriculture students at Charles Sturt University were recently announced. The Virbac Livestock Nutrition Sciences Prize went to Lucy Potter, while the Virbac Prize for Excellence in Nutritional Management of Livestock was awarded to Nicholas Lyttle. The Livestock Nutrition Sciences Prize is awarded to the student who achieves the best overall assessment during the first year of their degree. Lucy, aged 20, is currently in her second year of CSU’s Agricultural Business Management program. She grew up on a family farm between 16 “At this stage I am not completely sure what I want to do when I finish the course, but growing up on a property where I got to help Dad with the cattle and sheep work has definitely influenced my preference for livestock. I believe I will more than likely continue down the livestock path and eventually maybe head home to the family business.” Lucy Potter (left) with her Virbac award. Hillston and Lake Cargelligo, farming cattle, sheep, cotton and some cereal crops. While she’s not quite sure what she’ll do once she’s finished her studies, Lucy says she may be drawn back to the family business. Anthony Preshaw Marketing Manager – Retail [email protected] PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 16 15/08/2013 12:40:13 PM In the Community Career Harvest Careers in agriculture don’t always mean working on a farm. C hoosing a career can be difficult, whether you are a recent high school graduate or an experienced worker looking for a change. While some people grow up knowing they will take over the family business, others aren’t certain where their passions lie and are even less certain about where their best career opportunities may be. Career Harvest, with the support of more than 20 industry sponsors including Virbac Australia, aims to make it easier for people to find pathways to employment in the vital agriculture industry. Australia is poised to become a major provider of food and fibre as the world’s population continues to grow. In order to successfully compete in the global marketplace, the Australian agriculture industry must first overcome the ongoing skills shortage. “Career Harvest is an online information source that helps match people with career options that align with their passions, skills and experience – and then shows them how to get there,” said Virbac Australia’s Product Manager – Cattle, Will Keen. “Sometimes people think a career in agriculture means working on a farm, but actually that’s only one of hundreds of possible careers. There are opportunities in agriculture for people with all kinds of different skills and interests, from vets, agronomists and chemists to marketers, journalists and accountants, not to mention mechanics, engineers, entrepreneurs and lots more. “We need to make sure that Australians clearly understand the significant opportunities that are available in the ag industry, from city-based roles to regional and rural roles.” Career Harvest is an initiative of the Australian Council of Deans of Agriculture (ACDA), Redhanded Communications Group and Rimfire Resources. Independent Chair of the Career Harvest Board, David Anthony, said this approach should break down any misconceptions people had about the agriculture industry by providing direct contact with those already working in various roles within the industry. “Australia aims to contribute to global food security and to compete at the highest level with other food and fibre producing nations but we are held back right now by the skills shortage,” he said. “Career Harvest was set up to help address this by not only providing information on what careers are available, but by giving people genuine advice on how to achieve the career of their choice as well as providing case studies on people who have done it successfully. Hopefully it will help encourage people to consider careers in agriculture regardless of whether they have a farming background or not.” PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 17 17 15/08/2013 12:40:14 PM Feedback New technology L ike every part of life, farming is becoming increasingly reliant on technology. From the iHerd app featured on page 16 to ‘cow GPS’ programs that let farmers see where their cows are at every minute of the day, smart technology and mobile programs are changing the way producers manage their operations. and grazing behaviour of dairy cattle. The project has allowed researchers to see how far the cows travel, how fast they move, how long they lie down for and how long they feed for. In New South Wales, high tech ear tags let a farmer see exactly where their cows are at the University of New England Kirby SMART Farm. In South Australia, Dairy SA and Dairy Australia have been running the GPS Cows project, using GPS technology to track the movement These innovations are among the vanguard of new ideas that are changing the way producers work. The UNE farm and a range of other initiatives were showcased at the Digital Rural Futures Conference in June. In a white paper released at the conference, CSIRO said broadband and sensor networks would transform farming and see such new tools adopted widely over the next three years. The results are in… In the last issue of Primary Producer, we asked what methods you used to determine when to drench. Of those who responded to the poll, 60 per cent relied on the visual condition of their animals to guide their decision. Twenty per cent based their decisions on professional advice from a vet or other adviser, while the remaining 20 per cent chose to drench on the same timetable each year. 20% Seeked professional advice 60% Visual condition 20% Drench on the same timetable each year. iPad winner Congratulations to Mrs Glenys Flint of Kingston, SA, who won an iPad for subscribing to Primary Producer! Poll question Q 18 What are you looking for in mobile farm productivity apps? A Reduction of manual and double entry of information B Security of data C Multi-purposing – being able to do many things with one app D Something else Go to: www.primaryproducer.com.au to register your vote. PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 18 15/08/2013 12:40:14 PM Don’t forget critical treatments for the upcoming season Cattle Cydectin® Long Acting Injection for Cattle Give your weaners the best chance to maximise growth Cydectin® Pour-On Kills worms for longer, nil withholding, rainfast and no known impact on dung beetles Virbamec® LV Pour-On Broad-spectrum internal and external parasite control Multimin® Injection for Cattle Trace mineral supplement to improve conception and embryo survival leading to a tighter calving pattern Hy B12™ Maximise vitamin B12 status and prevent deficiency in breeders and calves Vaccines Websters® 5 in 1 Vaccine with Vitamin B12 Weaner vaccination - the only 5 in 1 vaccine with vitamin B12 Fly Control Arrest® Easy-Dose Nuisance fly control for dairies and feedlots Tick Control Taktic EC and WP Cattle tick and paralysis tick control Cydectin Pour-On or Cydectin Injection Prevents the development of viable cattle tick for 28 days Cydectin Long Acting Injection for Cattle Prevents the development of viable cattle tick for 51 days Cydectin® Long Acting Injection for Sheep Excellent summer drench or barber's pole worm treatment Cydectin® Oral +/- Se Kills worms for longer - 14 days against Ostertagia and barber's pole worm Cydectin Weanerguard® +/- Se B12 Combination long-acting drench and 6 in 1 vaccine, also with Se and Vitamin B12 Cydectin® Plus Tape Lamb treatment with tapeworm control Firstmectin® +/- Se Lamb treatment with tapeworm control Virbamec Oral +/- Se Broad-spectrum short-acting drench Combat™ Mix with a range of oral drenches to help combat resistance Multimin® Copper Free Injection for Sheep Trace mineral supplement to improve conception in ewes Hy B12™ Maximise vitamin B12 status and prevent deficiency in ewes and lambs Vaccines Websters® LV 6 in 1 Vaccine +/- Se Ideal vaccine for lambs and ewes Reproduction Ovastim® Increase your lambing percentage in prime lamb-producing ewes Fly Control Virbazine® Liquid 14 weeks’ protection against blowfly strike Drench Nutrition ® Sheep Summer Drench ® Nutrition PrimaryProducer No 5 – Spring / Summer 2013 Primary Producer.indd 19 19 15/08/2013 12:40:18 PM www.cydectin.com.au The longest lasting protection going around. For long term protection against Haemonchus, Ostertagia and Trichostrongylus choose Cydectin® Long Acting (LA) Injection for Cattle. Just one small dose of Cydectin LA is enough to give long term protection against Haemonchus for 120 days, Ostertagia for 112 days and Trichostrongylus for 72 days. That puts it in a world of protection all on its own. Insist on Cydectin Long Acting Injection and really protect your most important assets. Contact your local territory sales manager today No known impact on dung beetlesˆ Cydectin is a registered trademark of Virbac Australia Pty Limited. ^While every species has not been tested, four major species have. See label for details. Customer Support 1800 242 100 Primary Producer.indd 20 www.virbac.com.au 15/08/2013 12:40:18 PM