COMPOSITE BULLETIN OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL ADVISORY KARNATAKA STATE IN COLLABORATION WITH

Transcription

COMPOSITE BULLETIN OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL ADVISORY KARNATAKA STATE IN COLLABORATION WITH
l
COMPOSITE BULLETIN OF AGROMETEOROLOGICAL ADVISORY
KARNATAKA STATE
ISSUED BY METEOROLOGICAL CENTRE, BENGALURU (IMD)
IN COLLABORATION WITH
STATE AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT &
AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES OF KARNATAKA
FOR THE PERIOD 08TH TO 12TH NOVEMBER 2014
ISSUED ON FRIDAY, THE 07TH NOVEMBER 2014
AGROCLIMATIC ZONES OF THE STATE
SL. AGROCLIMATIC ZONE
NO.
1.
2.
3
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
DISTRICTS
North East Transition Zone Bidar
Northeastern Dry Zone
Gulbarga, Raichur, Bellary, Yadgir,
Koppal
Northern Dry Zone
Bijapur, Gadag, Bagalkot
Central Dry Zone
Tumkur, Chitradurga, Davangere
Eastern Dry Zone
Bengaluru Rural, Bengaluru Urban,
Kolar, Ramanagara , Chikballapura
Southern Dry Zone
Mysore, Mandya, Chamarajanagar,
Kodagu
Southern Transition Zone Hassan, Shimoga, Chikmagalur
North Transition Zone
Dharwad, Belgaum, Haveri
Hill Zone
Uttara Kannada
Coastal Zone
Dakshina Kannada, Udupi
AGROMET
FIELD UNIT
(AMFU)
LOCATION
Bidar
Raichur
Bijapur
Hiriyur
Bengaluru
Naganhalli
Shimoga
Dharwad
Sirsi
Bramhavar
WEEKLY RAINFALL STATISTICS
SEASONAL RAINFALL STATISTICS
Summary for the past 4 days over the State
On 03rd, rainfall occurred at isolated places over Coastal Karnataka & South Interior Karnataka.
Dry weather prevailed over North Interior Karnataka.
Minimum temperatures were below normal at many places being appreciably so at a few places
over North Interior Karnataka; below normal at a few places over Coastal Karnataka and were normal
over South Interior Karnataka.
On 04th, rainfall occurred at isolated places over Coastal Karnataka & South Interior Karnataka.
Dry weather prevailed over North Interior Karnataka.
Minimum temperatures were appreciably below normal at many places over Interior Karnataka
being markedly so at a few places over North Interior Karnataka and below normal at many places over
Coastal Karnataka.
On 05th, Dry weather prevailed over the State.
Minimum temperatures were appreciably below normal at many places being markedly so at a
few places over North Interior Karnataka; below normal at most places being appreciably so at many
places over South Interior Karnataka and were normal over Coastal Karnataka.
On 06th, Dry weather prevailed over the State.
Minimum temperatures were appreciably below normal at many places being markedly so at a
few places over South Interior Karnataka; appreciably below normal at a few places over North Interior
Karnataka and remained normal over Coastal Karnataka.
Lowest Minimum Temperature: Chamarajanagar recorded 12.1oC on 06.11.2014.
State Rainfall forecast:
Day 1 November 08th :
Dry weather would prevail over the State.
Day 2 November 09th :
Dry weather would prevail over the State.
Day 3 November 10th:
Dry weather would prevail over the State.
Outlook: Rise in minimum temperature is expected over Interior Karnataka. No significant change is
expected over Coastal Karnataka.
Rainfall forecast for the next five days
08.11.14 to 10.11.14
11.11.14
12.11.14
PART II
AGRICULTURAL ADVISORIES
VEGETABLES
Districts
Bidar
Gulbarga
Yadgir
Koppal
Bellary
Raichur
Bijapur
Bagalkote
Gadag
Tumkur
Chitradurga
Davangere
Bengaluru (R)
Bengaluru (U)
Chikballapura
Kolar
Ramanagar
Chamarajnagar
Kodagu
Mandya
Mysore
Hassan
Shimoga
Chikmagalur
Belgaum
Dharwad
Haveri
VG
GN/TU CI
F/FI
F/FI
F/FI
Uttara Kannada
Dakshina Kannada
Udupi
HORTICULTURAL CROPS
Districts
Bidar
Gulbarga
Yadgir
Koppal
Bellary
Raichur
Bijapur
Bagalkote
Gadag
Tumkur
Chitradurga
Davangere
Bengaluru (R)
Bengaluru (U)
Chikballapura
Kolar
Chamarajnagar
Kodagu
Mandya
Ramanagara
Mysore
Hassan
Shimoga
Chikmagalur
MG
GR
CH
CO
VG
VG,F
VG
VG,T
VG
VG
F/M
F/M
F/M
BA
PG
WM
CW
Belgaum
Dharwad
Haveri
Uttara Kannada
Dakshina Kannada
Udupi
CROPS
Districts
Bidar
Gulbarga
Yadgir
Koppal
Raichur
Bellary
Bijapur
Bagalkote
Gadag
Tumkur
Chitradurga
Davangere
Bengaluru (R)
Bengaluru (U)
Chikballapura
GN
SC
Rg
S
SOR COT BG/GG/RG COP
S
F
S/F
S
BD
S/F
S
BD
S/F
S
BD
S/F
S
BD
S/F
S
F
S/F
S
V
S
V
S
V
S
MZ
S
S
S
S
S
S
SF
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
PD
V
GF
GF
GF
V
S
S
S
S
H
T,E
T,E
F,PF
Ts,PM
F,PF
Ts,M
PF,PM
T,E
F,PF
VG,Ts
PF,PM
VG,
T,E
VG,
T,E
F,PF
VG,Ts
VG,F
VG,Ts
Kolar
PF,PM
Ramanagar
Chamarajnagar
VG,T
TI
Kodagu
TI
Mandya
Mysore
Hassan
TI
TI
Shimoga
WH SB AN
S
M
S
M
S
PD
F
H
PD
F
H
TI/PI
TI/PI
H
H
Chikmagalur
PD
F
Belgaum
PF/PD GG
S
Dharwad
PF/PD GG
S
Haveri
Uttara Kannada
GG
VG
VG
VG
Bf/P
H
TI/PI
H
S
M/H
M/H
Ti
Udupi
Dakshina Kannada
LEGEND
CROP/VEGETABLE NAMES: GN-Groundnut, M-Maize, AN-Areca nut, COP-Cowpea, BG-Black
Gram, GG-Green Gram, RG-Red Gram, SC-Sugarcane, CP-Chickpea, SOR-Sorghum, SB-Soya bean,
WM-Watermelon, VG-Vegetables, CI-Chili, SF-Safflower ;RI: Rice ;PD: Paddy; MG: Mango, CH:
Chico, CW: Cashew; GR: Grapes, COT: Cotton; BA: Banana; PG: Pomegranate; GN: Ginger;
TU:Turmeric
CROP STAGES
T: Transplanting, F: Flowering, GF: Grain filling, FM: Fruit maturity G: Germination, EV: Early
vegetative, VG: Vegetative growth, BM: Boll maturity, Pi: Picking, FLI: Flag leaf initiation, PF: Pod
formation, PM: Pod Maturity, CRI: Crown root initiation, B: Branching, FD: Fruit Development, H:
Harvesting, LJI: Late jointing Stage. M: Maturation, R: Ripening. CI: Cob initiation F& FS: Flowering
to fruit setting, HE: Head emergence, MS : Milking stage P: Planting, FI: Filling, GM: Grain
Maturation, R: Ripening, FR: Fruiting, TI: Tillering, ; BF: Bud formation; PI: Panicle Initiation; S:
Sowing; GG: Grand Growth; NUF & M: Nut formation and Maturity; JU: Juvinile; LP: Land preparation;
NM: Nut Maturity, NU: Nursery; KH: Knee high ; Sd: Seedling stage; B: Branching; Sq: Square
formation; Re: Reproductive; Pe: Pegging; PoI: Pod Initiation; Ts: Tasselling; E: Establishment; PgI: Peg
Initiation; PL:Ploughing; HD: Hard dough stage; Ra: Ratoon; Fr: Fruiting
ADVISORIES
NORTH EAST TRANSITION ZONE, BIDAR
BIDAR
Bulletin yet to be received
NORTHEASTERN DRY ZONE, RAICHUR
GULBARGA/ YADGIR/ RAICHUR/ KOPPAL/ BELLARY
Bulletin yet to be received
NORTHERN DRY ZONE, BIJAPUR
BIJAPUR /BAGALKOTE
• Plant Protection : Take up plant protection measures.
Sowing : Sowing of chickpea, Dicoccum wheat and wheat under irrigated condition should be completed at the earliest.
•
The weather is good for taking up pruning in grapes. So, pruning may be taken up.
Soil and moisture conservation :
•
•
Sow the crop in rows across the slope. This will facilitate better conservation of moisture in the soil.
Take up repair of bunds, check dams and water storage structures
Livestock management :
•
•
•
Vaccinate livestock against Foot and Mouth disease (FMD vaccination), Black Quarter disease (BC vaccination) and Haemorrhagic
Septcaemia.
Maintain sufficient moisture in the Vermin-compost pits.
Vaccinate (ET vaccine) sheep and goats against Enterotoximia.
Agro advisories
Field crops:
Sunflower
Seed hardening
and seed
Treatment in
chickpea
Sugar cane
To manage leaf eating caterpillers, first remove and destroy the leaves having clusters of egg or caterpillers
and then take up spraying of take up spraying of 2.0 ml Quinolphos or 0.3 ml Indaxicarb dissolved in one liter
of water.
To manage, powdery midew, take up spraying of 1 ml Dipenconazone dissolved in one liter of water. Repeat
the same spray after 15 days.
To manage mosaic virus disease, remove and destroy the affected palnts ns then take up spraying of 0.25
Imidachloprid ( 17.8 SL) dissolved in one liter of water.
Before sowing, soak the seeds being used for one acre in 2 per cent Calcium Chloride for 30minits and shade
dry for 7 hours to induce drought resistance in the seed. After this treat the seeds with 500 gram Rhizobium
and 500 gram Phosphrus solubilising bacteria. This will improve the germination percentage, vigour of the
seedlings and yield. In addition, it will induce drought resistance in the crop and also help to save 25 per cent
Nitrogen requirement of the crop.
To manage root grub, mix 10 kg of Metrazium in dry and friable farm yard manure and broadcast in one acre
of land.
To control Pod borer insect, the following measures should be followed.
Erect the branched wooden poles (taller then the crop) in redgram field so as to facilitate the birds to sit on it
and they can easily see the larvae of Heliothis pod borer and eat them.
• Install 4-5 Furomen traps in ane acre of pigeonpea field. If more then 10 moths are found per trap or one to
two eggs or one larva of pets are found on the flowering plant, then take up contarol measures.
• If more then one egg of the pest are noticed per plant, take up spraying of ovicidal insecticide Methomyl 40
SP, 0.75 gram or Prophenophas 50 EC, 2 ml dissolved in one liter of water.
• If more then one larvae are found per plant- shake the plant vigorously- collect the larvae fallen on the
ground and kill them.
• Remove the grown up larvae by hand picking and kill.
• As second spray, spray the crop with 5 per cent neem seed extract or 0.5 per cent chilli extract or 0.25 per
cent garlic extract. If the neem seeds are not available, then, take up spraying of any neem based insecticide at
the rate of 2 ml per liter of water.
• As a third spray, take up spraying of NPV, bio insecticide, at the rate of 100 LE per acre i.e., 0.75 ml per liter
of water. Mix 100 gram blue powder and 500 gram Jaggery to the solution being used for one acre. Take up
spraying in the early morning or late evening hours.
• As a fourth spray, take up spraying of 1 ml Monocrotophos or 2.5 ml Chlorpyriphos or 2 ml Quinolphos
dissolved in one liter of water.
• Do not use the same insecticide repeatedly.
• Purchase the insecticides from authorized seller only.
• Use only hand operated pumps for spraying. Do not use power sprayer or battery operated pumps.
Remove the grown up larvae by hand picking and kill
To manage Phytopthera Blight, take up spraying of 2.5 g Ridomyl Gold dissolved in one liter of water.
To manage wilt and sterility mosaic diseases, take up spraying of 2 gram Carbandizeme and 2 ml Dicofal
dissolved in one liter of water.
To manage thrips, take up spraying of 1.7 ml Dimethoate (30 EC) dissolved in one liter of water.
•
Pigeonpea
Onion
HORTICULTURE CROPS:
To manage Bacterial blight disease in pomegranate, spray the crop with Streptomycin Sulphate
0.5 g. + Copper oxy-chloride 2 g. + 2 g. Blitox dissolved in one liter water. Then take up
spraying of micro nutrients viz., 1 g. Zinc Sulphate + 1 g. Magnessium Sulphate + 1 g. Barax + 1
g. Calcium dissolved in one liter of water.
Remove the dried twigs and branches and then take up spraying of 1 % Bordo
mixture to manage Canker disease.
To manage leaf minor pest, spray the crop with 0.3 ml Imidachloprid dissolved
in one liter of water or spray with 3 per cent bio-digester solution.
Pomegranate
Lime
•
Grape
Tomato
The weather is good for taking up pruning in grapes. So, pruning may be taken up.
Before taking up October pruning, remove the dead bark of the main stem of the
vine by rubbing with gunny bag and then apply 5 per cent need based
insecticide or smear the past prepared by dissolving 50 gram Carbary in one liter
of water to the stem.
After pruning, smear 2 per cent Hydrogen Cynamide paste to the terminal 3-4
buds. This will facilitate, sprouting of buda.
To manage fungal diseases, take up spraying of 1 per cent Bordax mixture 2-3
days after pruning and to manage Anthracnose disease, take up spraying of I ml
Thiophenate Methyl dissolved in one liter of water.
To manage leaf curl disease take up spraying of 1 gram Acetamaprid dissolved
in four liter of water.
To manage leaf spot disease take up spraying of 1 ml Hexaconazole dissolved in
one liter of water.
GADAG
Plant Protection : Take up plant protection measures.
Sowing : Sowing of
Chickpea and under irrigated condition wheat may be taken up
Harvesting : Harvest the matured groundnut crop may be taken up after five days, since there is possibility of rainfall
during the coming five days.
Soil and moisture conservation :
•
•
Take up repeated intercultivation in already sown crops to conserve soil moisture and to control weeds.
Repair of bunds, water retention structures should be taken up.
Agro advisories
Field crops:
Sunflower
To manage leaf eating caterpillers, first remove and destroy the leaves having clusters of
egg or caterpillers and then take up spraying of take up spraying of 2.0 ml Quinolphos or
0.3 ml Indaxicarb dissolved in one liter of water.
To manage, powdery midew, take up spraying of 1 ml Dipenconazone dissolved in one liter of
water. Repeat the same spray after 15 days.
To manage mosaic virus disease, remove and destroy the affected palnts ns then take up spraying of 0.25
Imidachloprid ( 17.8 SL) dissolved in one liter of water.
Seed
hardening
and seed
Treatment in
chickpea
Before sowing, soak the seeds being used for one acre in 2 per cent Calcium Chloride for
30minits and shade dry for 7 hours to induce drought resistance in the seed. After this treat the
seeds with 500 gram Rhizobium and 500 gram Phosphrus solubilising bacteria. This will improve
the germination percentage, vigour of the seedlings and yield. In addition, it will induce drought
resistance in the crop and also help to save 25 per cent Nitrogen requirement of the crop.
To control Pod borer insect, the following measures should be followed.
Pigeonpea
• Erect the branched wooden poles (taller then the crop) in redgram field so as to
facilitate the birds to sit on it and they can easily see the larvae of Heliothis pod
borer and eat them.
• Install 4-5 Furomen traps in ane acre of pigeonpea field. If more then 10 moths
are found per trap or one to two eggs or one larva of pets are found on the
flowering plant, then take up contarol measures.
• If more then one egg of the pest are noticed per plant, take up spraying of ovicidal
insecticide Methomyl 40 SP, 0.75 gram or Prophenophas 50 EC, 2 ml dissolved
in one liter of water.
• If more then one larvae are found per plant- shake the plant vigorously- collect
the larvae fallen on the ground and kill them.
• Remove the grown up larvae by hand picking and kill.
• As second spray, spray the crop with 5 per cent neem seed extract or 0.5 per cent
chilli extract or 0.25 per cent garlic extract. If the neem seeds are not available,
then, take up spraying of any neem based insecticide at the rate of 2 ml per liter of
water.
• As a third spray, take up spraying of NPV, bio insecticide, at the rate of 100 LE
per acre i.e., 0.75 ml per liter of water. Mix 100 gram blue powder and 500 gram
Cotton
Onion
•
•
•
•
Jaggery to the solution being used for one acre. Take up spraying in the early
morning or late evening hours.
• As a fourth spray, take up spraying of 1 ml Monocrotophos or 2.5 ml
Chlorpyriphos or 2 ml Quinolphos dissolved in one liter of water.
• Do not use the same insecticide repeatedly.
• Purchase the insecticides from authorized seller only.
• Use only hand operated pumps for spraying. Do not use power sprayer or battery
operated pumps.
Remove the grown up larvae by hand picking and kill
To manage Phytopthera Blight, take up spraying of 2.5 g Ridomyl Gold dissolved
in one liter of water.
To manage sucking pests spray the crop with, 1.75 ml Dimetoate or 2.5 ml
Chlorpyriphos or 2 ml Quinolphos dissolved in one liter of water.
To manage thrips, take up spraying of 1.7 ml Dimethoate (30 EC) dissolved in one
liter of water.
Livestock management :
Vaccinate livestock against Foot and Mouth disease (FMD vaccination), Black Quarter disease
(BC vaccination) and Haemorrhagic Septcaemia.
Care should be taken that excess moisture is not there in the Vermin-compost pits.
Vaccinate (ET vaccine) sheep and goats against Enterotoximia.
CENTRAL DRY ZONE, HIRIYUR
CHITRADURGA/DAVANGERE
Banana
Before sowing, soak the every one Kg of sunflower seeds in a solution prepared by dissolving
30 g of Calcium Chloride in 1.5 liter of water for 6 hours, shade dry and treat with
Imidachloprid insecticide at the rate of 5.0 g and Azospirilum at the rate of 40 g of per Kg of
seed. This will improve the germination percentage, vigour of the seedlings and yield. In
addition, it will induce drought resistance in the crop and also help to save 25 per cent
Nitrogen requirement of the crop.
Drench with carbendazim @ 1.0 g/litre of water to control panama wilt.
Pomegranate
•
Sunflower
•
To manage Bacterial blight disease, spray the crop with Streptomycin Sulphate 0.5 g.+
Copper oxy-chloride 2 g. dissolved in one liter water. Then take up spraying of micro
nutrients viz., 1 g. Zinc Sulphate + 1 g. Magnesium Sulphate + 1 g. Borax + 1g. Calcium
dissolved in one liter of water.
To manage leaf and fruit spot disease, spray the crop with 2 ml Chlorothonil dissolved
in one liter of water.
To manage sucking pests, spray the crop with 0.3 ml Imidachloprid dissolved in one litre
of water.
Farmers are advised to take up spraying of Dimethoate 2 ml/lit of water to control
Mealy bug infestation in Papaya plantations
•
Papaya
TUMKUR
Banana
Due to cold climate sucking pest problem in cotton is more to control these spray one
month old cotton crop with 1.7 ml Dimethoate 30 EC or 2.0 ml methyl demeton in one
liter of water to protect against sucking insects.
Before sowing, soak the every one Kg of sunflower seeds in a solution prepared by
dissolving 30 g of Calcium Chloride in 1.5 liter of water for 6 hours, shade dry and treat
with Imidachloprid insecticide at the rate of 5.0 g and Azospirilum at the rate of 40 g of
per Kg of seed. This will improve the germination percentage, vigour of the seedlings and
yield. Inaddition, it will induce drought resistance in the crop and also help to save 25 per
cent Nitrogen requirement of the crop.
Suggested to take up Normal sowings of short duration Finger millet Varieties like Indaf5, Indaf-9, and GPU-28.
Drench with carbendazim @ 1.0 g/litre of water to control panama wilt.
Pomegranate
•
Cotton
Sunflower
Ragi
To manage Bacterial blight disease, spray the crop with Streptomycin Sulphate 0.5 g.+
Copper oxy-chloride 2 g. dissolved in one liter water. Then take up spraying of micro
nutrients viz., 1 g. Zinc Sulphate + 1 g. Magnessium Sulphate + 1 g. Barax + 1g.
Calcium dissolved in one liter of water.
To manage leaf and fruit spot disease, spray the crop with 2 ml Chlorothonil dissolved
in one liter of water.
• To manage sucking pests, spray the crop with 0.3 ml Imidachloprid dissolved in one
litre of water.
Farmers are advised to take up spraying of Dimethoate 2 ml/lit of water to control
Mealy bug infestation in Papaya plantations
•
Papaya
EASTERN DRY ZONE, BENGALURU
BENGALURU URBAN/ BENGALURU RURAL
Crop
Stage/ Condition
Pest and
Disease
Agro advisories
Agriculture crop
Sowing/cultural Groundnut: Cloudy weather and light rainfall forecasted, advised to take up
operation
precautionary measures for control of tikka(spray 0.5gm/lit carbendiazim)
Redgram: Advised to spray Methomyl or Indoxicarb@ 2.0 ml/litre of water to control
Pod borers.
Advised for mite control to spray Dicofol @ 2.0 ml/litre of water.
Variety for
Procure good quality of seeds in Raita Samparka Kendra (RSK), Agricultural
Rabi sowing
University or Krishi Vigyan Kendra :- Horse gram KBH-1, PHG-9
Animal Husbandry
Maintain the optimum room temperature in Sericulture, Poultry and Dairy unit.
Vaccinate the cow against the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD)
RAMANAGARA/ CHIKBALLAPURA/ KOLAR
Crop
Stage/ Condition
Pest and
Agro advisories
Disease
Agriculture crop
Sowing/cultural Groundnut: Cloudy weather and light rainfall forecasted, advised to take up
precautionary measures for control of tikka(spray 0.5gm/lit carbendiazim)
operation
Redgram: Advised to spray Methomyl or Indoxicarb@ 2.0 ml/litre of water to control
Pod borers.
Advised for mite control to spray Dicofol @ 2.0 ml/litre of water.
Procure good quality of seeds in Raita Samparka Kendra (RSK), Agricultural
Variety for late
University or Krishi Vigyan Kendra :- Cowpea : C-152, TVX-944, Field bean :
Kharif sowing
HA-3, HA-4
Animal Husbandry
Maintain the optimum room temperature in Sericulture, Poultry and Dairy unit.
SOUTHERN DRY ZONE, NAGANHALLI
MYSORE/MANDYA/CHAMARAJNAGARA / KODAGU
Bulletin yet to be received
SOUTHERN TRANSITION ZONE, SHIMOGA
SHIMOGA/HASSAN/CHIKMAGALUR
Crops/
Components
Paddy
Stage /
Condition
Tillering/panicle
initiation stage
Pest and
Disease
Blast and
sheath blight
Brown leaf
Agro advisories
Farmers are advised to go spraying of Trycyclozole @0.6 gm/lit
or Carbendizim 1g/lit for blast
For sheath blight spray Hexaconozole @ 1 ml/lit
Spray Mancozeb 2 g/litre or Carbendizim 1g/lit
spot
Stem borer
Maize
Groundnut
Harvesting
stage
Pod
development
stage
Spray Chloropyriphos 20 EC 1 ml/lit.
Udubatta
Uproot the infected plants and burn.
Sheath rot
Foliar spray at 0.2% concentration Pseudomonas fluorescens
commencing from 45 days after transplanting at 10 days interval
for 3 times depending upon the intensity of disease.
Application of potash at tillering stage is also recommended.
Spray Carbendazim 250 g or Chlorothalonil 1 kg or Edifenphos 1
lit/ha.
Foliar spraying with Benomyl and copper oxychloride were also
found to be effective.
Leaf minor
Caterpillars
damage
Tikka disease
Termites
Redgram
Flowering stage
Wilt
Arecanut
Harvesting
Yellow leaf
disease
Koleroga
Anabe roga
(Ganoderma)
Mites
Inflorescence
bug
Hidimundige
disease
Nut
Harvest the cobs which are attained maturity.
Spray Carbaryl 50WP 0.2%Spray or Dimethoate 30 EC (2 ml/lit).
spray Carbaryl 50% WP or quinalphos 25 EC @ 1250 ml/ha or
500 ml.
Recommended to spray Carbendizim or capton @1 g/lit
Apply Chlorpyriphos 20 EC 1.3% to control termites.
Uproot and burn the infected plant
Physical condition of the soil should be improved by deep digging
and adding sand/organic matter. In heavy sticky soils, gypsum @
500 kg / ha may not be incorporated, once in two years prior to
normal fertilizer application. Adequate drainage should be
provided, especially during monsoon season. Phyto-sanitary and
plan-protection measures should be adopted to control Anabe, bud
rot, spindle bud and mite infestation. Sun-scorching of the stem
should be avoided by covering with arecanut leaves or painting
with lime slurry. Application of NPK fertilizers as per schedule
along with lime and zinc @ 8.5 g each per palm.
Spray 1% Bordeaux mixture or 3 g copper oxychloride or
Metalaxyl + Mancozeb 72 WP 2 g per liter water
Pouring of 0.3% of Calixin in 15-20 litre of water at three month
intervals or root feeding of 1.5% calixin solution or drench
Hexaconozole (Contof) solution @ 1 ml/lit.
As a precautionary measure spray dicofol @ 2.5 ml / litre of water
or Sulphur @ 4g/litre of water.
Spray Thimethiote 30 E C @1.7 ml/litre
Spray 225 gm/palm equal proportion of copper sulphate + lime
twice in a year
Application of borax (2 g/litre of water) during early stages of the
drop/splitting
Stem bleeding
Coconut
Flowering/
Maturity
Mites
Leaf eating
caterpiller
Rhizome Rot
Stem borer
Anthracnose in
turmeric
disease reduces splitting.
Improve drainage in ill drained gardens
Improving the drainage may help in minimizing its incidence.
Scooping out the affected portions and application of coal tar or
Bordeaux paste @ 1% is effective to reduce the incidence.
Spray water soluble sulphur @ 5 g/liter of water or spray a
mixture of neem oil (20 ml) + garlic solution (20 g) + soap
powder solution (5 g) per liter of water to the coconut flower and
fruit bunch.
Spray 1.7 ml Dimethoate 30 EC or 1 ml Monocrotophos 36 SL or
2 ml Melathion 50 EC/litre of water
Go for drenching of 3 g copper oxychloride 50 WP/liter for the
infected rhizomes.
Spray 1.7 ml Dimethoate 30 EC or 1 ml Monocrotophos 36 SL or
2 ml Melathion 50 EC/litre of water
Spray 2% Mancozeb or 0.1% Carbendizim/ liter of water
NORTH TRANSITION ZONE, DHARWAD
BELGAUM/DHARWAD/HAVERI
Bulletin yet to be received
HILL ZONE, SIRSI
UTTARA KANNADA
Bulletin yet to be received
COASTAL ZONE, BRAMHAVAR
UDUPI/DAKSHINA KANNADA
Bulletin yet to be received