NYT Front Page - The New York Times
Transcription
NYT Front Page - The New York Times
CMYK Nxxx,2014-12-20,A,001,Bs-BK,E2 Late Edition Today, some sunshine then increasing clouds, high 38. Tonight, mostly cloudy, low 32. Tomorrow, periods of clouds and sunshine, seasonable, high 42. Weather map, Page A12. VOL. CLXIV . . . No. 56,721 $2.50 NEW YORK, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2014 © 2014 The New York Times Obama Vows a Response To Cyberattack on Sony Criticizes Move to Withdraw Film — F.B.I. Says Evidence Points to North Korea This article is by David E. Sanger, Michael S. Schmidt and Nicole Perlroth. FAYAZ AZIZ/REUTERS A boy in an army outfit on Friday in front of the Army Public School in Peshawar, which was attacked by Taliban gunmen. NEWS ANALYSIS Crucible of Cuban Zeal Redefines Revolutionary Pakistan’s Old Curse By DAMIEN CAVE After Another National Tragedy Strikes, Hopes That Outrage Will Bring Change By DECLAN WALSH LONDON — Only a week ago, the Red Mosque seemed a nearly untouchable bastion of Islamist extremism in Pakistan, a notorious seminary in central Islamabad known for producing radicalized, and sometimes heavily armed, graduates. On Friday evening, though, the tables were turned when hundreds of angry protesters stood at the mosque gates and howled insults at the chief cleric — a sight never seen since the Taliban insurgency began in 2007. What has changed is the mass killing of schoolchildren, at least 132 of them, slain by Pakistani Taliban gunmen in a violent cataclysm that has traumatized the country. In the months before the shocking assault on a Peshawar school on Tuesday, Pakistan’s leadership had been consumed by political war games, while the debate on militancy was dominated by bigoted and conspiracyladen voices, like those of the clerics of the Red Mosque. Now, united by grief, rage and political necessity, Pakistanis WASHINGTON — President Obama said on Friday that the United States “will respond proportionally” against North Korea for its destructive cyberattacks on Sony Pictures, but he criticized the Hollywood studio for giving in to intimidation when it withdrew “The Interview,” the satirical movie that provoked the attacks, before it opened. Deliberately avoiding specific discussion of what kind of steps he was planning against the reclusive nuclear-armed state, Mr. Obama said that the response would come “in a place and time and manner that we choose.” Speaking at a White House news conference before leaving for Hawaii for a two-week vacation, he said American officials “have from across society are speaking with unusual force and clarity about the militant threat that blights their society. For the first time, religious parties and ultraconservative politicians have been forced to publicly shun the movement by name. And while demonstrations against militancy have been relatively small so far, they touched several cities in Pakistan, including a gathering of students outside the school in Peshawar. Protest leaders believe that the public will support them. “This will become a protest movement against the Taliban,” one organizer, Jibran Nasir, thundered into a microphone outside the Red Mosque on Friday. Though there is little doubt that the Peshawar massacre has galvanized Pakistani society, the question is whether it can become a real turning point for a society plagued by violent divisions, culture wars and the strategic prerogatives of a powerful Continued on Page A6 CÁRDENAS, Cuba — The home of Elián González is a simple affair — a one-story ranch, painted red, with a yin and yang symbol on an outer wall. His neighbors are quick to point to it with pride, along with their town, a place of revolutionary zeal ever since Fidel Castro successfully pushed the United States to re- turn Elián to Cuba after the boy’s mother died at sea carrying him to Florida in 2000. But Cárdenas is no longer just concerned with revolutionary fervor. It is a small but growing city of contrasts and contradictions — with horse-drawn taxis, new, bigger houses built with the wealth earned from Canadian and European tourists in the nearby resort town of Varadero, and American-backed Pentecos- tal churches that provide drinkable water to residents who no longer get it from the government. This epicenter of anti-American pride — where Elián celebrated his 21st birthday on Dec. 6 with a huge parade — is increasingly a microcosm of how much Cuba has changed, and the direction that the country may be heading. Continued on Page A8 Memo to Kim: Dying Is Easy, Comedy Is Hard UPPER MARLBORO, Md. — “Judge Dawson, he don’t play,” a parent once said about Herman C. Dawson, the main juvenile court judge in Prince George’s County. And on this Tuesday morning, Judge Dawson was definitely not in a playing mood. “Who’s in court with you today?” he demanded of Tanika, the 16-year-old standing before him in handcuffs. “My mom,” she said. “I know that,” Judge Dawson snapped. An honors student, Tanika had never been in trouble with the law before. But for the past year, ever since she was involved in a fight with another girl at her high school, Judge Dawson had ruled her life, turning it into a series of court hearings, months spent on house arrest and weeks locked up at a juvenile detention center in Laurel, Md. Most recently, he had detained her for two weeks for violating probation by visiting a friend on the way home from working off community service hours. Now he was deciding whether to release her. “I’m hesitating because I don’t know whether you got the message,” he said. Juvenile court judges in the United States are given wide discretion to decide what is in a young offender’s best interest. It’s a moot point, but someone should have told Kim Jong-un that “The Interview” isn’t really about blowing him up. Sure, its narrative climax features his character being vaporized by a rocket-propelled grenade. But its comic CRITIC’S and emotional high NOTEBOOK points come earlier, when he bonds over hoops and babes with a dimwitted American television host. Also, when the somewhat less dimwitted American played by Seth Rogen has to hide the business end of a missile in his rectum. Now that “The Interview” has been eighty-sixed after an assault on the computer systems and corporate image of Sony Pictures that the F.B.I. says was instigated by North Korea, its actual nature will remain a mystery at least until a good and safe copy shows up on file-sharing sites. Having seen it, I can tell you what you might have guessed: The only real mystery is how something this ordinary could have caused so much agitation. Before proceeding, some disclosures: I saw “The Interview” at a media screening at the Regal multiplex in Times Square on Dec. 10, six days before the hackers who infiltrated Sony threatened to attack theaters that showed it. I wasn’t planning to write about it, and I didn’t pay undivided attention or take notes. So this isn’t a review so much as a slightly hazy recollection, made hazier by the free margarita provided beforehand. Liquoring up a preview audience is a pretty good Continued on Page A3 MIKE HALE MERIDITH KOHUT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Cárdenas, Cuba, home to Elián González, is a growing city of contrasts and contradictions. Judge Locks Up Youths and Rules Their Lives Panel to Advise Against Penalty For C.I.A.’s Computer Search By ERICA GOODE been working up a range of options” that he said have not yet been presented to him. A senior official said Mr. Obama would likely be briefed in Hawaii on those options. Mr. Obama’s threat came just hours after the F.B.I. said it had assembled extensive evidence that the North Korean government organized the cyberattack that debilitated the Sony computers. If he makes good on it, it would be the first time the United States has been known to retaliate for a destructive cyberattack on American soil or to have explicitly accused the leaders of a foreign nation of deliberately damaging American targets, rather than just stealing intellectual property. Until now, the most aggressive response was the largely symbolic indictment of members of a Chinese Army unit this year for stealing intellectual property. The president’s determination to act was a remarkable turn in what first seemed a story about Hollywood backbiting and gossip as revealed by the release of emails from studio executives and other movie industry figures describing Angelina Jolie as a “spoiled brat” and making racially tinged lists of what they thought would be Mr. Obama’s favorite movies. But it quickly escalated, and the combination of the destructive nature of the attacks — which wiped out Sony computers — and a new threat this week against theatergoers if the “The Interview,” whose plot revolves an attempt to assassinate the North Korean leader, Kim JongContinued on Page A3 Many, like Judge Dawson, turn to incarceration, hoping it will teach disobedient teenagers a lesson and deter them from further transgressions. But evidence has mounted in recent years that locking up juveniles, especially those who pose no risk to public safety, does more harm than good. Most juvenile offenders outgrow delinContinued on Page A14 OZIER MUHAMMAD/THE NEW YORK TIMES Judge Herman C. Dawson of Prince George’s County, Md., is more quick than others to incarcerate young offenders. By MATT APUZZO and MARK MAZZETTI WASHINGTON — A panel investigating the Central Intelligence Agency’s search of a computer network used by staff members of the Senate Intelligence Committee who were looking into the C.I.A.’s use of torture will recommend against punishing anyone involved in the episode, according to current and former government officials. The panel will make that recommendation after the five C.I.A. officials who were singled out by the agency’s inspector general this year for improperly ordering and carrying out the computer searches staunchly defended their actions, saying that they were lawful and in some cases done at the behest of John O. Brennan, the C.I.A. director. While effectively rejecting the most significant conclusions of the inspector general’s report, the panel, appointed by Mr. Bren- nan and composed of three C.I.A. officers and two members from outside the agency, is still expected to criticize agency missteps that contributed to the fight with Congress. But its decision not to recommend anyone for disciplinary action is likely to anger members of the Intelligence Committee, who have accused the C.I.A. of trampling on the independence of Congress and interfering with its investigation of agency wrongdoing. The computer searches occurred late last year while the committee was finishing an excoriating report on the agency’s detention and interrogation program. The computer search raised questions about the separation of powers and caused one of the most public rifts in years beContinued on Page A10 NATIONAL A11-15 INTERNATIONAL A3-10 ARTS C1-6 BUSINESS DAY B1-8 METROPOLITAN A Socialist Tests the Waters Russian Dissident in Peril A ‘Late Show’ Swan Song A Profit on the Bailout Raising Students’ Sights Senator Bernard Sanders of Vermont has little chance of being Democrats’ presidential choice, but he could shape the dePAGE A13 bate. Russian prosecutors want to send Aleksei A. Navalny to prison for 10 years on charges that critics say are intended to PAGE A9 crush the opposition. Amid artificial snowflakes, Darlene Love, below, belted out a soulful “Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)” for the final “Late Show With David Letterman” holiday program. She first sang the song for Mr. Letterman in 1986 and vowed not to reprise it for another host. Stephen Colbert will take over the show in 2015. The Obama administration declared a profitable end to the sweeping federal interventions in Wall Street and Detroit. But to critics of big government, those numbers were beside the point. PAGE B1 At LaGuardia Community College in Queens, professors struggle to inspire students who have often been failed by the educational system. The latest installment in the Degrees and Difficulties series takes a look at the uphill battle. THIS WEEKEND No Regrets From Prosecutor The prosecutor overseeing the investigation into the death of a black teenager in Ferguson, Mo., offered a firm defense PAGE A11 of his role in the case. A Turkish Rivalry Escalates Turkey is seeking the arrest of a Turkish cleric in the United States whose followers are accused of sedition. PAGE A4 NEW YORK A16-19 Ex-Inmate on Parole Panel A new member of Connecticut’s parole board spent 21 years in prison before a DNA test cleared him. PAGE A17 PAGE C1 SPORTSSATURDAY D1-6 Postseason Game, Tailor-Made ESPN created the Camellia Bowl when two lower-tier college football conferences sought more bowl tie-ins. PAGE D1 EDITORIAL, OP-ED A20-21 Joe Nocera PAGE A21 U(D54G1D)y+\!#!.!#![