Newsletter “Afghanistan Post 2014”
Transcription
Newsletter “Afghanistan Post 2014”
Newsletter “Afghanistan Post 2014” NO. 1, DECEMBER 2014 1. EVENTS MEETING DATE VENUE Afghanistan-Pakistan Bilateral End of February 2015 Islamabad International Launch India – Afghanistan-India Bilateral End of March/April 2015 New Delhi Launch Iran with Conveners April 2015 Tehran 2. FES REGIONAL PROJECT WEBSITE/FACEBOOK http://www.fes-asia.org/pages/reinforcing-peace-and-security.php https://www.facebook.com/FESRegionalPeaceAsia?fref=ts 3. REPORTS OF EVENTS Inter-Regional Convener and Facilitator Summit on Afghanistan, November 4-7, 2014, Istanbul Photos of the event: https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a .1022134311146174.1073741849.6500782850 18447&type=3&uploaded=40 High-ranking members of the policy groups from Afghanistan, India, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and experts from Iran and Turkey met in Istanbul to discuss the role of the International Community in Afghanistan Post-2014. Hikmet Çetin, Politician and Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey, briefed the delegates on Turkey’s foreign policy in Afghanistan up to date and during the post-2014 scenario. Ambassador Rouzbehani from the Foreign Ministry of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Mr. Elahi Dahghi from IPIS explained the Iranian perspective on regional efforts and developments 2014 and beyond. During bilateral work sessions, the participants discussed bilateral initiatives within the regional peace and security project to further support and complement regional cooperation among the Central and South Asian countries. Advocacy for the policy recommendations of the “Joint Declaration on Regional Peace and Stability – Afghanistan’s Region: 2014 and Beyond” will continue and be intensified as well as the briefing of high-ranking decision makers in the region with new and specialized policy suggestions agreed by the experts from the region. The three key recommendations of the Joint Declaration are 1. Establishing a joint special commission of AfPak, 2. Holding an India-Pakistan dialogue on Afghanistan, and 3. Advocacy that Afghanistan be accepted as a neutral country. India-Pakistan Dialogue, October 13-15, 2014, As part of FES’ efforts for enhancing regional cooperation and peace in the South Asian region, the Dubai More details and photos of the event: https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a .875100369190915.1073741853.28201799183 2492&type=1 offices in Pakistan and India jointly organized a track-II dialogue titled “India-Pakistan Peace Process: Scenarios for the Future” from October 13-15, 2014 in Dubai, UAE. Leading figures from politics, military, former diplomats, economists, media, and civil society of the two countries participated in the scenario-building exercise. During this trust-building dialogue, the dignitaries from both countries discussed the India-Pakistan relations, military cooperation and security management, bilateral trade, role of media, and civil society on both sides of the border. At the end of the conference, participants developed best case, worst case and business-as-usual scenarios. The detailed report of the event will be released soon. Afghanistan Policy Group is hosted by Afghan First Vice President, September 14, 2014, Kabul Photos of the event: https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a .765077796893131.1073741869.27857723220 9859&type=1 Seminar on “Afghanistan Post 2014” with National Defence University by the Pakistan Policy Group, June 10, 2014, Islamabad More details: https://t.co/sPxwQlbY08 Kyrgyzstan Launch of the Joint Declaration on Regional Peace and Stability – Afghanistan’s Region: 2014 & Beyond by the Central Asia Policy Group, May 29, 2014, Bishkek Photos of the event: https://www.facebook.com/FESRegionalPeace Asia/posts/897126980313575 Regional Conference on “Trans-Boundary Cooperation in the Energy Sector: Afghanistan-Central Asia-India-IranPakistan”, May 22, 2014, Islamabad More details and photos of the event: http://sdpi.org/policy_outreach/event_details 414-2014.html http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6251688-Govt-has-changed-traditional-stancefor-bolstering-trade-with-neighbours http://tribune.com.pk/story/711872/energycrisis-regional-countries-urged-to-employintegrated-solutions/ http://www.dawn.com/news/1108052/import -of-electricity-not-feasible-for-pakistan H.E. Mohammad Younus Qanooni - an active member of the FES regional project “Afghanistan post 2014” and now the First Vice President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan - In honour of his valuable input and support, the Afghan Policy Group (APG) visited H.E. Qanooni on September 14 in his vice presidential palace in the heart of Kabul. Mr. Qanooni, who is one of Afghanistan’s most influential politicians, had graciously invited the APG to discuss future challenges in the regional relations to be tackled in the multilateral forum hosted by FES. A roundtable seminar was organized by FES and National Defence University, Pakistan on "Perspectives on Post 2014 Afghanistan and Regional Stability". The roundtable seminar was attended by high military officials of Pakistan Army, officials from Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ambassadors, ex-servicemen, security experts, academia and the members of the PPG. Hosted by FES Kyrgyzstan, the members of the CAPG launched the Joint Declaration in Bishkek on May 29. The Declaration contains innovative, practical and farreaching recommendations for regional cooperation and a stable and prosperous Afghanistan and was conveyed to Mr. Turatbek Djunushaliev, Plenipotentiary Ambassador for Special Issues and Advisor of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic. The dialogue on “Trans-Boundary Cooperation in Energy Sector” was organized by the FES in cooperation with the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) and CUTS International. Speaking on the occasion, Khurram Dastagir Khan, the Federal Minister for Commerce, said that the government has now realized that for trade and investment, the third pillar is connectivity, i.e. banking, infrastructure, cell phone, and energy. Connectivity is paramount in regional integration, as regional cooperation provides opportunities, the minister said. He hoped that the balance between demand and supply of energy would be achieved in 2-3 years. He said a number of energy projects like KASA 1000 are in the pipeline, but these are subject to peace in FATA and Afghanistan. Central Asian Launch of the Joint Declaration on Regional Peace and Stability – Afghanistan’s Region: 2014 & Beyond by the Central Asia Policy Group, May 14-15, 2014, Astana Photos of the event: http://www.fes-asia.org/pages/reinforcingpeace-and-security/events-and-activities.php Balochistan – Provincial Launch of the Joint Declaration on Regional Peace and Stability – Afghanistan’s Region: 2014 & Beyond by the Pakistan Policy Group, May 11, 2014, Quetta More details: http://tinyurl.com/kcfku8y Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Provincial Launch of the Joint Declaration on Regional Peace and Stability – Afghanistan’s Region: 2014 & Beyond by the Pakistan Policy Group, April 3, 2014, Peshawar More details: http://tinyurl.com/q9h2e24 Central Asia is the neighbouring region for Afghanistan. Thus, it might play crucial role in fostering social and economic development of Afghanistan. The Central Asian Launch of the Joint Declaration was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, on May 14-15, 2014. Members from the Kazakh Government, academics, think tanks’ representatives and diplomats from Europe, the USA and Central Asia, and representatives of International Organizations attended official ceremony. The launch received vast coverage in mass media. The Joint Declaration was presented to Parliament Member Dr. Kamal Burkhanov, Member of the Committee on sociocultural development. As the official representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Dr. Burkhanov made the statement on the bilateral relationships between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. He stressed significance of these relationships for Central Asia and Afghanistan’s region. The Central Asian Launch of the Joint Declaration emphasized the role of Central Asia, and particularly Kazakhstan, in supporting Afghanistan on its path to peace and stability. FES Pakistan organized the Balochistan “Provincial Launch of Joint Declaration on Regional Peace and Stability: Afghanistan's Region - 2014 & Beyond" in Quetta on May 11, 2014. Nawab Muhammad Khan Shahwani, Senior Minister for Services and General Administration, was the chief guest of the event who received the Joint Declaration on behalf of Chief Minister Balochistan along with Mr. Jan Buledi, Spokesman of Chief Minister and Provincial Ministers including Shama Ishaque, Rehmat Saleh Baloch, Liaquat Agha, and Nasarullah Zairie. The Joint Declaration was launched in Peshawar by the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). It heralded a much anticipated event for cabinet members of KP, members of the provincial assembly, secretaries of KP Government, representatives of the armed and police forces, members of PPG, FES representatives, members of civil society organizations, representatives of various political parties, business community and notables as well as analysts and journalists for their attendance in large numbers. 4. UPDATE ON REGIONAL PROJECT IN GENERAL We would like to welcome Alok Bansal as the Facilitator of the IPG. Mr. Bansal was the Executive Director of National Maritime Foundation, a New Delhi based think tank looking at maritime affairs and security studies. He also was a Research Fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) for five years. His research interests include South Asia, Indian Ocean Region, Indian Diaspora and Maritime Issues. He has a naval background and is a graduate of National Defence Academy Khadakwasla and Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, New Zealand. 5. PAPER/ARTICLES/INTERVIEWS: Article “Envisioning a new Afghanistan”, by Article on the Inter-Regional Convener and Facilitator Maj. Gen. Ashok K. Mehta, in: The Hindu, Summit on Afghanistan, November 4-7, 2014, Istanbul by Ashok K. Mehta, IPG Convener November 2014 http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/envis ioning-a-new-afghanistan/article6637007.ece Article “Pulling the trigger is not the only Article on the India-Pakistan Dialogue, Dubai by Ashok option”, by Maj. Gen. Ashok K. Mehta, in: K. Mehta, IPG Convener Daily Pioneer, October 2014 http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/edit /pulling-the-trigger-is-not-the-onlyoption.html FES India Policy Group Paper "Afghanistan Post 2014: Likely Future Outcomes", by the India Policy Group, 2014 http://library.fes.de/pdffiles/bueros/indien/10849.pdf The IPG takes stock of the development in Afghanistan after the first round of the presidential elections. More precisely, this paper looks at the likely outcomes in Afghanistan after the withdrawal of ISAF forces from Afghanistan in 2014. Future outcomes in the fields of security and economic cooperation are visualized by IPG members. Article “Changing Discourse through The publication is an outcome of the two years Integration”, by Gulshan Sachdeva, in: consultation process “Afghanistan Reconnected”. “Afghanistan Reconnected: Regional Economic Gulshan Sachdeva is a member of the IPG. Security Beyond 2014”, East West Institute http://www.fesasia.org/media/Peace%20and%20Security/AF G_Reconnected_EWI_2014.pdf Issue Brief “Total Recount in Afghanistan: The latest Issue Brief on Afghan Presidential Run-Off by Vishal Chandra, IPG Member What Next?”, by Vishal Chandra, July 2014 http://www.idsa.in/issuebrief/TotalRecountin Afghanistan_vchandra_260714.html Article “Pakistan, Afghanistan urged to bury Annotations by Rahimullah Yusufzai, PPG Member the hatchet”, 2014, in: Dawn.com http://epaper.dawn.com/DetailNews.php?Stor yText=28_05_2014_181_008 Interview “Election Turmoil, Loss of Interest Interview with Adrienne Woltersdorf, FES Afghanistan, by International Community Threaten Afghan on the Afghan Presidential Elections 2014 Stability, Says Afghan Observer”, with Adrienne Woltersdorf, July 2014 http://www.astanatimes.com/2014/07/electio n-turmoil-loss-interest-internationalcommunity-threaten-afghan-stability-saysafghan-observer/ Analysis "The Heart of Asia Process at a Juncture: An Analysis of Impediments To Further Progress" by Richard Ghiasy and Maihan Saeedi, June 2014 http://www.aiss.af/images/pdf/final.pdf FES India Paper “Daunting Challenges and High Opportunities: India After the Elections 2014”, by Dr. W.P.S. Sidhu, Balaji Pandey and K. Gayithri, July 2014 http://library.fes.de/pdffiles/bueros/indien/10850-20140905.pdf Interview “Peace talks cancelation 'overshadows' Modi-Sharif meeting”, with Sarah Hees, August 2014 http://www.dw.de/peace-talks-cancelationovershadows-modi-sharif-meeting/a17863709 With the contribution of: Khalid Aziz (PPG Convener), Vishal Chandra (IPG Member), Emil Dzhuraev (CAPG Member), Hu Shisheng (Expert), Gurmeet Kanwal (IPG Member), Sanat Kushkumbayev (CAPG Convener), Gulshan Sachdeva (IPG Member), Mahmoud Saikal (APG Convener), Alexey Yusupov (FES Kazakhstan), Wang Shida (Expert) and Adrienne Woltersdorf (FES Afghanistan) The FES India Paper looks at the major challenges that emerged during the previous United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government’s term and discusses the priorities that the new National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government should focus on to get India back on track – either by implementing necessary reforms or by continuing some of the successful measures already in place. In the three articles, three eminent experts (Dr. W P S Sidhu, Balaji Pandey and K. Gayithri) focus on their perceived top priorities for India today: foreign policy, gender politics and economic policy. In an apparent blow to bilateral ties, India canceled peace talks with Pakistan after Islamabad met with Kashmiri separatists. Sarah Hees, FES India, tells DW the period of euphoria following PM Modi’s inauguration is over. With contributions by Philipp Kauppert, FES Pakistan Article “India at 68: Beginning of a New Alok Bansal is the facilitator of the IPG. Dawn”, by Alok Bansal, August 2014 http://www.indiafoundation.in/2014/08/16/in dia-at-68-beginning-of-a-new-dawn/ For further articles please see https://www.facebook.com/FESRegionalPeaceAsia?fref=ts http://www.fes-asia.org/pages/reinforcing-peace-and-security/related-news-and-articles.php.