MALE-FEMALE RATIO STANDS AT 104-100
Transcription
MALE-FEMALE RATIO STANDS AT 104-100
SUNDAY | JANUARY 11, 2015 | RABEE AL AWWAL 20, 1436 AH P19 US House overwhelmingly okays bill for oil pipeline VOL. 34 NO. 58 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P32 Many melodies from many civilisations P25 Le Guen rages as South Korea edge Oman Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: [email protected] STAGE SET FOR MUSCAT FESTIVAL OMAN HM, Kerry discuss bilateral relations GCC rail network to attract $200 billion Muscat: The GCC Rail and Metro Conference 2015 will kick off at Al Bustan Palace Hotel today under the auspices of His Highness Sayyid Shihab bin Tareq al Said. The two-day event is hosted by the Sultanate, represented by the Ministry of Transport and Communications. The conference, which will attract more than 500 personalities from 25 countries around the world, will discuss socioeconomic opportunities. SEE ALSO PAGE 17 Muscat: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos yesterday received US Secretary of State John Kerry at his residential home in Germany. The two leaders discussed the latest regional and international political developments. His Majesty and Kerry also discussed the bilateral relations between Oman and the US and the ways of fostering the existing ties between the two countries. — ONA Market value of bonds up at RO 1.36 billion ASIA Rajapakse ‘pressed’ army after defeat Colombo: Mahinda Rajapakse tried to persuade the army chief to deploy troops when it became clear he had lost Sri Lanka’s election, a spokesman for the country’s new president said yesterday. Rajapakse has been widely praised for conceding defeat early on Friday, even before the last votes had been counted, when he realised that his rival Maithripala Sirisena had an unassailable lead. But in a press conference yesterday, a top aide to Sirisena said that Lt Gen Daya Ratnayake, who is the head of the armed forces, had come under pressure to intervene. REPORT ON P7 INTERNATIONAL The organising committee of Muscat Festival 2015 will announce major events and activities as well as venues and other details of the festival at a press conference to be held at Grand Hyatt Muscat Hotel at 11:00 am today. DETAILS ON PAGE 2 YOUNG OMAN: Children account for 35pc of population AirAsia jet’s tail lifted, no trace of black box MALE-FEMALE RATIO STANDS AT 104-100 Falcon 9 recycle attempt fails Miami: A first-ever attempt to recycle a rocket by guiding the Falcon 9’s first stage down to a precision landing on an ocean platform failed yesterday, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said. “Rocket made it to drone spaceport ship but landed hard,” he wrote on Twitter. SpaceX had given the test landing a 50-50 chance of success. The launch’s primary mission was to send the unmanned Dragon cargo ship to orbit, and that went smoothly after two delays due to rocket problems. REPORT ON P15 STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Wreckage from AirAsia flight is lifted into the Crest Onyx ship at sea. INSIDESTORIES FRANCE HUNTS FOR MOST WANTED WOMAN P12 BOMBINGS KILL EIGHT IN IRAQ P13 PANGKALAN BUN: A tail section from the AirAsia plane that crashed into the Java Sea late last month, killing all 162 people on board, became the first major wreckage lifted off the ocean floor yesterday, but the all-important black boxes were not found inside. The red metal chunk, with the words “AirAsia” clearly visible across it, was brought to the surface using inflatable balloons. The cockpit voice and flight data recorders, located in the plane’s rear, must have detached when the Airbus A320 plummeted into the waters December 28, said Indonesian military commander Gen Moeldoko. — AFP Their recovery is essential to finding out why Flight 8501 crashed. However, Moeldoko, who like many Indonesians uses only one name, said pings believed to be coming from the black boxes were detected yesterday. Their beacons emit signals for about 30 days until the batteries die, meaning divers have about two weeks left to find them. “I am fully confident that the black boxes are still not far from the tail,” Moeldoko said. The debris was brought up from a depth of about 30 metres and towed to a ship, where it was hoisted onto the deck. MORE DETAILS ON PAGE 6 Jan 10: Children accounted for 35 per cent of the total population of Oman till the first half of last year. Children were 41 per cent of the overall population in the governorates of Muscat and North Al Batinah. Three fourth of the preschoolers (aged 4 to 5) study in private kindergartens. The number of juvenile delinquents (9-14 years of age) dropped significantly over the last number of years and the majority of them (97 per cent) are male, according to reports by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). Once children under the age of 14 constituted more than one third of the population in 2014, the government exerted huge efforts and spent much of the funds educating and qualifying them in line with the Royal Decree No 22/2014 which guaranteed various rights for this very important age bracket. The number of Omani children under 14 stood at 793,907 in mid-2014 or 35.1 per cent of the total Omani population. The majority of them were under four years of age and the male-female ratio was 104-100. The NCSI statistics showed that 35 per cent of the Omani male population were children and almost the same for female population. As far as the geographical distri- Oman’s strategic location gives it edge over neighbours Logistics hub to boost economy P15 CUBA DISSIDENTS SAY 38 ACITIVISTS FREED WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 250C MIN: 200C SALALAH MAX: 270C MIN: 200C SUNRISE 06.51 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 05:31 DHUHR: 12:19 ASR: 15:23 MAGHRIB: 17:43 ISHA: 18:58 NIZWA MAX: 250C MIN: 100C Muscat: The market value of the bonds traded on Muscat Securities Market (MSM) as at the end of 2014 increased to RO 1.365 billion, a growth of RO 140 million, compared to the corresponding period the previous year. Bonds are financial tools which allow companies to get finance for their projects. They also provide investors with the opportunity to increase their savings and get fixed returns without having to take risks. The trading activity is not that big compared to other markets. SEE ALSO PAGE 3 ALI AHMED AL RIYAMI MUSCAT Jan 10: From old and newly established air and seaports and their adjacent industrial zones, to highway road networks and the latest highly ambitious Oman Rail/GCC-wide railroad network project — the icing on the cake for the Sultanate’s endeavour of becoming the region’s communication hub and ‘Gateway of the Arabian Gulf ’ — His Majesty’s government has invested heavily in this part of the country’s economy. Thanks to Oman’s strategic lo- Duqm Port cation, overlooking the three commercially important waterways of the Straits of Hormuz and Arabian Gulf to the north, the Arabian Sea to the east and the Indian Ocean in the southern-most part of the country, it is no wonder that so much attention is being given to communications infrastructural development. Once the rail link is operational it will bring in a new era of communications development in the Sultanate. To learn more about these latest exiting advances that will provide a quantum leap in this ‘era of golden renaissance’, the Observer interviewed an expert in the field, Warith al Kharusi, Chairman of OLSCA (Oman Logistics and Supply Chain Association — under formation) and the Executive Director of Al Safwa Group and Partners. TO PAGE 4 bution is concerned the majority of child population is concentrated in the governorates of Muscat and North Al Batinah which together accounted for 41 per cent of the total child population under 14, while the governments of Musandam and Dhofar have just 2 per cent of child population. Children constituted 35 per cent of the total population in each governorate. North Korea hints at N-test moratorium SEOUL: North Korea has told the United States that it is willing to impose a temporary moratorium on its nuclear tests if Washington scraps planned military drills with South Korea this year, the North’s official news agency said yesterday. Washington called the linking of the military drills with a possible nuclear test “an implicit threat,” but said it was open to dialogue with North Korea. The US has previously refused to cancel military drills with South Korea, even at times of high tensions, and has said the North must first demonstrate how sincere it is about nuclear disarmament before serious talks can resume. The North’s reported proposal comes at a time of animosity between North Korea and the US over a Sony movie depicting the assassination of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. The US blames the North for crippling hacking attacks on Sony Entertainment and subsequently imposed new sanctions on the country, inviting an angry response from Pyongyang, which has denied responsibility for the cyberattacks. MORE DETAILS ON P6 2 HORSE & CAMEL EXPO S U N DAY l J A N U A R Y 1 1 l 2 0 1 5 NEW GENERATION GROUP VISITS MUSCAT The 4th edition of the International Horse, Camel and Heritage Expo will take place at the Oman International Exhibition Centre during January 13 to 15. The opening ceremony will be presided over by HH Sayyid Taymour bin Asaad bin Tareq al Said. OMAN The New Generation Group (NGG) of the Anglo-Omani Society arrived in Muscat for their fourth annual gathering. The mission of the group is to continue Britain and Oman’s historic friendship into the younger generations of both countries. Preparations on for 15th edition of Muscat Festival The festival’s promotional advertisements will also be highlighted on the websites of Muscat Festival, Tour of Oman and on social networking sites like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube A STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Jan 10: The organising committee of Muscat Festival 2015 will announce the major events and activities as well as venues and other details of the festival at a press conference to be held at Grand Hyatt Muscat Hotel at 11 am today. Meanwhile, the organising committee of the festival held a meeting during which it discussed the preparations for the 15th edition of the annual festival under the chairmanship of Mohsin bin Mohammed al Shaikh, Chairman of Muscat Municipality and Head of the Organising Committee. The committee reviewed the technical and administrative preparations and the readiness of Al Naseem Public Park, Al Amerat Park, Al Hail beach and other venues which will be hosting the festival activities. The committee approved a number of entertainment, sports and commercial activities, and reviewed promotional campaign in media and other means. Hamad bin Salim al Rasbi, Head of the Marketing and Promotion Committee, said that 470 advertisements have been released to promote the festival abroad through various media with some of the world’s well-known channels such as Al Jazeera, CNN, BBC, MBC 1 and ZTV set to broadcast advertisements from January 15 to February 14. This is in addition to advertisement campaign in Oman TV and some radio stations such as Al Wisal, Al Shabab Programme, DFM radio, Emirates Halal FM and Gulf Radio. The festival’s promotional advertisements will also be highlighted on the websites of Muscat Festival, Tour of Oman and on social networking sites like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Besides, advertisements will be published in the local English and Arabic language newspapers and publications and also in regional newspapers such as the Middle East daily, Gulf Daily, Al Ittihad Daily and English-language dailies Gulf Times and Gulf News. Advertisements will highlight the festival by the world’s biggest aviation companies such as Air France, British Airways, Qatar Airways, Emirates as well as Oman Air, Al Rasbi adding that the committee’s work began a long time ago with the preparation, planning, outlining the work plan, and formulating a programme for promotional activities through media. As far as the marketing aspect is concerned, Al Rasbi said that the committee is tasked with extending invitations to private sector firms to take part in the festival in return for obtaining special advertising offers. The major sponsors of this year’s festival are the Ministry of Tourism, Omantel and Bank Muscat. GCC education ministers committee meets MUSCAT: The Minister of Education, Dr Madeeha bint Ahmed al Shaibaniyah took part in first founding meeting of the GCC Education Ministers Committee which was held in Qatar under the chairmanship of Mohammad AbdulWahid al Hamadi, Minister of Education and Higher Education of Qatar. The meeting discussed the decisions of the ministerial council taken in its 127th session concerning the setting up of the committee and its decisions taken in the 129th session on the unified internal system of the ministerial commissions. — ONA ITALY CHIEF OF STAFF BEGINS VISIT Admiral Luigi Binelli Mantelli, Chief of Defence Staff of Italy, and his accompanying delegation arrived in the Sultanate for a several-day official visit. The guests were welcomed at Muscat International Airport by Lt Gen Ahmed bin Harith al Nabhani, Chief of Staff of the Sultan’s Armed Forces. — ONA OMAN S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 Value of bonds traded at MSM rises to RO 1.3 billion by end of 2014 MUSCAT: The market value of the bonds traded at Muscat Securities Market (MSM), as at the end of 2014, increased to RO 1.365 billion; a growth by RO 140 million, compared to the corresponding period in the previous year. Bonds are financial tools that allow companies to get finance of their projects. They also provide investors with the opportunity to increase their savings and get fixed returns without having to take risks. The trading activity in MSM is not that big compared to markets known for attracting many investors. Over the past few years, the Capital Market Authority (CMA) sought to activate the bonds market. Work is also under way now by the Authority to draft the legislation of Sukuk; Sharia compatible financial tools that can be enlisted at MSM to help investors diversify their investment portfolios. The value of bonds trading at MSM as of the end of 2014 stood at RO 33.8 million or 1.5 per cent of the gross volume of trading of the market in 2014 (about RO 2.2 billion). In 2013, the value of traded bonds stood at RO 46.8 million or 2 per cent of the gross value of trading. The bonds listed at MSM include government development bonds, banks and corporate bonds. The 45th issue of the government development bonds was the highest in terms of the value of trading with RO 19.8 million or 58 per cent of the total value of trading. Bank Muscat convertible bonds, which provide 4.5 per cent interest rate, came in the second place in terms of the value of trading with RO 7 million, followed by the Bank Muscat secondary bonds, which provide 8 per cent interest rate, with RO 3.7 million. — ONA SEZAD to hold seminar for local investors MUSANDAM: The Special Economic Zone Authority at Duqm (SEZAD) will organise an orientation seminar on the zone as part of its efforts to familiarise local investors with investment opportunities available in the zone on Monday at Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI), Khasab Branch in the Governorate of Musandam. The seminar is part of a programme organised by SEZAD, in cooperation with OCCI. The programme covers all governorates and will continue until next August. The seminar, to be held under the auspices of Sayyid Khalifa bin Al Murdas al Busaidy, Governor of Musandam, will include a number of presentations that review the available investment opportunities in Special Economic Zone of Duqm (SEZD), the major completed projects, incentives and facili- Current SEZD investment is estimated at RO 2 billion, including RO 1.7 billion as government investments in infrastructure and about RO 300 million as local private sector investments ties offered to investors. The seminar also addresses the services rendered by SEZAD one-stop-station, which provides various investment applications, the completion of various applications and obtaining licences required for practicing commercial, tourist and in- dustrial activities. SEZAD seeks to reach businessmen and businesswomen, wherever they are in the various governorates of the Sultanate and meet with them and encourage them to invest in the zone, as part of its plan to increase domestic investments and encourage businesspersons to localise their projects in the country. Last week, the zone hosted a delegation from the State Council, headed by Dr Yahya bin Mahfoudh al Mantheri, Chairman of the State Council. The delegation was briefed on the implemented projects and toured a number of sites in the zone. Current SEZD investments estimated at RO 2 billion, including RO 1.7 billion as government investments in infrastructure and about RO 300 million as local private sector investments. — ONA Looking for job, car, flat and furniture? Check out the Observer classified page. It’s where buyers meet sellers. omandailyobserver 3 Horizons of private education MUSCAT: Meethaq Islamic Banking, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, will organise a seminar under the theme “Horizons of Private Education with Meethaq Finance Solutions” on Wednesday. The opening ceremony, which will be held under the auspices of Dr Madeeha bint Ahmed al Shaibaniyah, Minister of Education, will be attended by officials from private education sector and repre- sentatives of a number of private schools from different governorates and wilayats. The seminar includes a number of working papers by officials from the public and private organisations. An exhibition of the modern services and technologies that can be utilised by the school in developing their utilities will also be organised on the sidelines of the semi— ONA nar. 4 omandailyobserver OMAN S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 SHOW CAVE: Dhofar’s mountains riddled with caves add to the rich archaeological attractions Sultanate’s biggest natural and ecological heritage They are also unique in terms of the calcified sediments in the rood. Bats or Hamran water spring cave has a large number of bats inside, located about 40 Km from Salalah. Al Marneef cave in Al Mughsail area is one of the most beautiful caves and a major attraction for tourists and residents. The cave, about 40 km from Salalah, overlooks the sea. The wilayats of Rakhyut and Dhalkut in the Governorate of Dhofar have a number of caves, such as Sharoot, Akhart, Hartoum, Shesaa, Mashloul, Asbeer. Oman caves are part and parcel of the Omani natural and ecological heritage and tourist attractions. — ONA SALALAH: Governorate of Dhofar is known for having many caves that attract tourists who love adventure and nature. The Dhofar Mountains are riddled with caves that add to the rich ecology and archeological attractions of the governorate. Teiq sinkhole, which was discovered by a number of Slovenian adventurers, in collaboration with Sultan Qaboos University, is one of the biggest sinkholes in the world, about 975,000 cubic meters in size, (130-150 meters in diam- eter and about 211 meters deep). The sinkhole can accommodate 70-storey building. Teiq cave is found on the top of the sinkhole. The 170,000 cubic meter in size cave, has 6 chimneys, the biggest of which is on the western entrance and wall. Mountain residents used caves as shelter for themselves and their animals as well. Suhoor cave in Wadi Naheez, about 12.5 km from Salalah, is one of the limestone rock caves. The ayoon (water springs) in Dhofar have many caves near to them, such as Itteen cave near Garzeez spa, which is the biggest in size in Garzeez Spa area. The cave is 10 km from Salalah and can be accessed through Salalah-Itteen main road. Razat cave, one of the biggest attractions for residents and visitors, is in the middle of the mountain overlooking Ain Razat about 25 km from Salalah. Wadi Darbat caves are also known for their natural arches and decorations. Oman — a gateway of Arabian gulf FROM PAGE 1 He noted, “Oman, due to its maritime history and strategic geographical location, has geopolitical importance to the region and it is now repositioning itself, yet again, for geopolitical significance and impact on global trade.” Commenting on the greater significance of these develop- Warith al Kharusi, ments, within Oman and as Chairman of OLSCA part of the GCC, he said, “These are interesting times and His Majesty’s insightful vision, over the past four decades, is now bearing fruit. Now that the infrastructure is well established, what we need is to make it effective. Everyone operating within the infrastructure has to ensure the hub is there; if it is then you’ll have a gateway to the GCC and trade-corridors into other areas such as Iran and Pakistan, as well and other areas which are not there yet but they will be. The Indian Ocean rim, the East African market and the Indian market — where there is huge bilateral trade with Oman, are other important trade corridors. “The more we have better connectivity with better airports and marine-hubs, then the more trade will flow freely and more access will be made available.” Commenting on his understanding of logistics, he opined, “It is not only about vehicle movements, it’s also about pipelines, cables and telecom cables that allow for improved communications. These are major areas that will give Oman a significant advantage in becoming a regional communications hub. “With the natural gift of being in a strategic position, it’s up to all of us now to make this a significantly important factor that will add to diversification of the economy and lessen over-dependence on oil income. For example, Dubai is not dependent on oil, the biggest contribution to their economy is logistics and tourism; these are the major contributors. “If Dubai can successfully achieve this internally in the Arabian Gulf region and we are here with a greater external strategic position, we should be able to better strategically position ourselves; we can complement Dubai, complement Abu Dhabi and we complement Qatar. The way we are growing now, I think that in 50-years’ time we can be a regional leader in the field.” The more we have better connectivity with better airports and marine-hubs, then the more trade will flow freely and more access will be made available. OMAN S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 omandailyobserver 5 Anglo-Omani new generation group Sultanate to host ISO meeting visits Muscat to foster friendship MUSCAT: The New Generation Group (NGG) of the Anglo-Omani Society arrived here for their fourth annual gathering from January 10th to 12th at the Shangri-La Resort. Last year’s delegation involved 24 British and Omani high flyers from a variety of public and private sector organisations visiting Oxford University’s famous Pembroke College for a two day seminar on East African commercial development. This year, the theme of the conference which is mainly sponsored by BP-Oman, is focused on Oman: A Gateway to Asia and will involve a number of prominent Omani and British speakers addressing the prestigious group. During their cultural introduction, the new Omani and British delegates heard from Shaikh Aflah bin Hamad al Rawahi on understanding the reality of Islam before a visit to the historic Muttrah harbour and its surrounding forts. The UK Chairman of the Anglo-Omani New Generation Group, Oliver Blake said, “The aim of the delegation is first and foremost to maintain our historic friendship into the younger generations of both our countries. These annual gatherings are also an excellent opportunity to develop our special relationship, exchange ideas and explore new areas for further cooperation. We would like to thank our headline sponsors, BP-Oman, who continue to show great dedication to the development of Oman’s youth and the Shangri-La for their generous support.” Speaking on behalf of the New Generation Group Oman, Chairman Shaikh Ma’an al Rawahi said he was “hugely pleased to welcome the British delegation to the Sultanate. As with our fathers before us, we have become close friends with our colleagues from the UK and always greatly look forward to these gatherings and opportunities to exchange ideas.” 2 students take top honours in UniSim design challenge MUSCAT: Two students and a supervisor from Sultan Qaboos University were named winners of the annual Honeywell UniSim Design Student Challenge for the Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA) region. Ahmed Abdullah al Maimani and Mohammed Nasr al Kindi, both engineering students and Dr Ashish M Gujrathi, Asst Professor at Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Department at Sultan Qaboos University, showcased their winning submission to the more than 1,000 attendees at the 2014 Honeywell Users Group (HUG) EMEA meeting in The Hague, the Netherlands. The research paper investigated ways to reduce the emissions of hydrogen and carbon dioxide, which are main by-products in ammonia production. “This project embodies the sort of creative yet considered thinking we need more of in the process industries,” said Ali Raza, Vice-President and General Manager of Honeywell Process Solutions’ Advanced Solutions business. “Using UniSim Design, al Maimani, al Kindi and Dr Gujrathi have created a clever solution for the process efficiency of ammonia plants. Potentially this could benefit a wide range of global companies.” The paper, entitled “Production of Synthetic Methane Hydrogen & Carbon Dioxide by-products from Ammonia Plants,” concluded it is possible to produce synthetic methane from these by-products and recycle it back into the plant in order to reduce the amount of natural gas required for certain production levels. The students’ research was supported by Dr Ashish M Gujarathi. Honeywell’s UniSim Design Student Challenge seeks to recognise some of the most talented engineering students around the world. It challenges students to solve real-world problems facing industrial processing plants by using Honeywell’s UniSim Design process simulation and design software, which is used by manufacturers throughout the globe. Winners earn the chance to present their research projects to many of the world’s top manufacturers, and potential employers, at HUG. Honeywell’s UniSim Design Suite provides an interactive process model MUSCAT: Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), in collaboration with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, tomorrow will host the 2nd meeting of the working group of the Committee on Quality Management System in educational institutions of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Sayyidah Dr Muna bint Fahd al Said (pictured), SQU Assistant Vice-Chancellor for External Cooperation, said that the university welcomes hosting the three-day meeting, noting that holding the meeting in the Sultanate reflects the trust of ISO in the Sultanate in organising such international meetings as 20 experts will participate in the meeting. Dr Hamoud bin Abdullah al Muqbali noted that SQU has formed a special working group to prepare for the meeting chaired by SQU Assistant Vice-Chancellor for External Cooperation and the membership of some specialists from the university, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Ministry of Higher Education. He added that the group has completed all the preparations for hosting the meeting, which will be attended by a group of experts from a number of countries around the world and some officials from the ISO, in addition to representatives of the Sultanate in the committee. The first meeting of the working group of the Committee on Quality Management System in educational institutions of the ISO was held in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. — ONA Envoy to Comoros presents credentials MORONI: Dr Ikililou Dhoinine, President of the Union of the Comoros, yesterday received the credentials of Saud bin Ali bin Mohammed al Ruqaishi as non-resident ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of the Sultanate of Oman to the Comoros. The president praised the deep relations between the two friendly countries and expressed his utmost appreciation to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos wishing him good health and happiness and the Omani people further progress and prosperity. — ONA SQU Prof wins Arab researcher award MUSCAT: The Association of Arab Universities selected Prof Imaddin Ali al Omari (pictured), Professor in the Department of Physics of the College of Science at Sultan Qaboos University, for the “Distinguished Arab Researcher Award” in the fields of science and engineering for the year 2014. Mohammed Nasr al Kindi (2nd R) and Ahmed Abdullah al Maimani (3rd R), together with their supervisor at Sultan Qaboos University, Dr Ashish M Gujarathi (R) being honoured for their work on reducing emissions from ammonia plants. Honeywell’s Hedwig Leemans (L) presented the award. that allows engineers to create steady-state and dynamic models and is used extensively for plant design, performance monitoring, troubleshooting, operational improvement, business planning, and asset management around the world. UniSim Design models may be leveraged into advanced training and optimization solutions provided by the UniSim Operations and UniSim Optimization suites. RO 216.4m worth CDs tendered MUSCAT: Certificates of deposit tender was held at the Central Bank of Oman (CBO). The total amount allotted for issue No 899 was RO 216.4 million. A bulletin issued by the CBO stated that the average interest rate of these certificates was 0.13 per cent while the maximum accepted interest rate was 0.13 per cent. The tenor of these certificates is 28 days, so their maturity date is on February 4th. The certificates of deposit issued to licensed banks by the CBO as a monetary policy instrument aimed at absorbing excess liquidity at the banking sector in particular and maintaining stability of the interest rate and the money market in general. The Repo rate during January 7th till 13th is 1 per cent. — ONA PACI strategy to upgrade crafts industries to be discussed MUSCAT: Shaikh Ali bin Nasser al Mahrouqi, SecretaryGeneral of Majlis Ash’shura, said that the council will hold its 6th and 7th ordinary sessions of the 4th annual sitting on Monday and Tuesday during which the council will discuss a visual display that will be presented by Aisha bint Khalfan al Siyabiyah, Chairperson of the Public Authority for Craft Industries (PACI). The visual display will clarify PACI’s strategy to upgrade the crafts industries sector and boost its contribution to the national economy, correlations with the other economic sectors and the job opportunities it provides for national jobseekers, al Mahrouqi said. The of Majlis Ash’shura will also discuss amendments to some provisos of the Traffic Law presented by Council of Ministers and will discuss the observations of the joint committee of Majlis Ash’shura and the State Council. — ONA CLEAN OMAN The scouts group of Al Itifaq sports club in the Wilayat of Ibra in North Al Sharqiyah Governorate in coordination with the Directorate of Environment and Climate Affairs organised a cleaning campaign to mark the Omani Environment Day. The award was announced in Amman, Jordan, during the meeting of the executive council of the Association of Arab Universities which was held on 5 January. Prof Al Omari will receive the award during the General Conference of the Association of Arab Universities to be held on March 25. The award includes a certificate from the Association of Arab Universities and a cash prize of $7,500. Prof Al Omari has been working in Sultan Qaboos University for 14–years and this award is based on his achievements in teaching, students’ training, research, service to the scientific community, and for the development of science in the Arab world during his entire academic career, especially in the past 10 years. In addition to teaching physics for undergraduate and postgraduate students for the past 19 years in Sultan Qaboos University, University of Nebraska– Lincoln (USA), and Jordan University of Science and Technology (Jordan), Prof Imaddin Ali has published 103 scientific research papers in international referred, indexed, and recognised journals. He has also presented 40 papers in an international conferences and delivered several seminars at an international institutions. He also served as principal investigator of more than 10 research projects and as member of the editorial board of the two international Journals. 6 BRIGHT HOPES CONSERVING THE SPECIES S U N DAY l J A N U A R Y 1 1 l 2 0 1 5 Male orangutan Leuser, blinded after being shot at least 62 times with an air rifle before being brought into the programme’s care, looks on in the rainforests of Indonesia’s Sumatra island. ASIA Tulsi Tanti, chairman and managing director of Suzlon Energy, speaks during a news conference in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, yesterday. Tulsi hopes to see his company out of red and making profits as soon as next financial year. Tail of crashed AirAsia lifted from seabed ABOARD KRI BANDA ACEH: The tail of an AirAsia plane that crashed into the Java Sea was lifted to the surface using floating balloons on Saturday, but apparently without the crucial black box recorders, Indonesian authorities said. The Airbus jet, carrying 162 people, went missing in stormy weather on December 28 as it flew from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore, and all aboard died. The tail, which is where the black box data recorders were kept, was found in the seabed 100 feet below the surface and was finally lifted on to a vessel on Saturday using giant floating balloons and a crane. “We have lifted the tail onto the ship It’s red and white and a big part of the AirAsia logo can be seen,” Navy spokesman Manahan Simorangkir said. On board the KRI Banda Aceh that is one of the Indonesian Navy vessels involved in the search effort, sailors cheered as the tail first emerged at the surface, according to an AFP photographer on board. The tail is the biggest part of the plane’s wreckage found and could give clues to why it crashed. But the black boxes, which are crucial to explaining the disaster as they should contain the pilots’ final words as well as various flight data, had likely been dislodged from the tail, according to S B Supriyadi, a director with the National Crest Onyc ship with part of AirAsia flight QZ8501 in Java sea yesterday. Search and Rescue Agency. Pings from the boxes were detected on Friday, raising hopes of quickly retrieving them. But the search took a frustrating twist when authorities realised the pings were likely coming from elsewhere than the tail, and the boxes appeared to be buried deep into the sea floor. “Last night, our divers had opened the door of the tail cabin, searched around but found nothing,” Supriyadi said on Friday morning. “But the boat above detected faint ping sounds believed to be from the black boxes about 1.6 kilometres southeast of the tail... and covered in mud.” Supriyadi said the divers, from an elite Marines unit, returned on Saturday morning to the area believed to be where — AFP the pings were emanating from. “They are searching within a radius of 500 metres from where the pings are emitted. The challenge is that these sounds are very faint. If a ship passes by, the sounds will be drowned out. So we really need calm waters,” he said. “So far, our divers still have not been able to determine the coordinates of the black box.” After the tail was found, Supriyadi said authorities remained confident the black boxes remained underwater. “There’s a team examining the tail again to see if the black boxes are not there,” he said. “But the chances they might find any- thing there are slim. We still strongly believe that the black boxes are in the sea and our divers are still searching for them.” Meanwhile, search efforts also involving foreign naval ships continued for other parts of the plane’s wreckage, as well as for the bodies of the passengers and crew. Just 48 bodies have been found so far, according to Indonesian authorities. All but seven of those on board were Indonesian. The non-Indonesians were three South Koreans, one Singaporean, one Malaysian, one Briton and a Frenchman — co-pilot Remi Plesel. The Indonesian meteorological agency has said weather was the “triggering factor” for the crash, with ice likely damaging the engines of the Airbus A320200. Before take-off, the plane’s pilot, Captain Iriyanto, had asked for permission to fly at a higher altitude to avoid a major storm. But the request was not approved due to other planes above him on the popular route, according to AirNav, Indonesia’s air traffic control. In his last communication, the experienced former air force pilot said he wanted to change course to avoid the storm. Then all contact was lost, about 40 minutes after take-off. — AFP TEMPORARY MORATORIUM: The proposal comes at a time of tensions between N Korea and the US IN BRIEF North Korea hints at nuclear test moratorium 2 men die in Manila parade ahead of pope’s visit SEOUL: North Korea has told the United States that it’s willing to impose a temporary moratorium on nuclear tests if Washington scraps planned military drills with South Korea this year, the North’s official news agency said on Saturday. The reported proposal comes at a time of tensions between North Korea and the US over a Sony movie depicting an assassination attempt on North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. The US blames the North for crippling hacking attacks on Sony Entertainment and subsequently imposed new sanctions on the country, inviting an angry response from Pyongyang, which has denied responsibility for the cyber attacks. The US blames the North for The North’s official Korean Central News Agency said the government pro- crippling hacking attacks posed to the US what it calls a “crucial on Sony Entertainment and step” to ease animosities and remove subsequently imposed new the danger of war, prompted by desires to pave the way for a reunification with sanctions on the country, South Korea this year, which marks the inviting an angry response 70th anniversary of the rivals’ division. from Pyongyang, which The message “proposed the US to contribute to easing tension on the Ko- has denied responsibility rean Peninsula by temporarily suspend- for the cyber attacks ing joint military exercises in South Korea and its vicinity this year, and said that in this case (North Korea) is ready port said. to take such responsive step as tempo“Now is the time for the US to make rarily suspending the nuclear test over a bold decision for peace and stability on which the US is concerned,” KCNA’s re- the Korean Peninsula and in Northeast PURIFICATION FOR BODY, SOUL A believer pours cold water over herself to purify the body and soul during a New Years event at the Kanda Shrine in Tokyo yesterday. Forty-two people took part in the annual purification event. — AFP Asia.” It said the message was conveyed to the US on Friday through an unspecified relevant channel. Pyongyang has called the annual US-South Korean military drills a rehearsal for an invasion, though the allies have repeatedly said they have no intentions of attacking the North. North Korea conducted nuclear tests in 2006, 2009 and 2013. A fourth test would mark another defiant response to US-led international pressure on Pyongyang to abandon its nuclear programme. Western experts believe North Korea has a handful of rudimentary bombs, though it is not believed to be capable yet of producing warheads small enough to mount on a long-range missile that could threaten the US. Another nuclear test could put the North a step closer to that goal. The Korean Peninsula remains divided along the world’s most heavily armed border because the 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty. About 28,500 American troops are deployed in South Korea as a buttress against potential North Korean aggression. In the spring of 2013, tensions dramatically spiked after Pyongyang made a torrent of threats to launch nuclear strikes against Seoul and Washington in protest of UN sanctions that were toughened following its third bomb test. — AP South Korea deports American over positive North comments SEOUL: A Korean-American woman accused of praising rival North Korea in a recent lecture was deported from South Korea on Saturday, in the latest in a series of cases that critics say infringe on the country’s freedom of speech. The Korea Immigration Service decided to deport Shin Eun-Mi, a California resident, after prosecutors determined that her comments violated South Korea’s National Security Law, agency official Kim Du-Yeol said. Shin departed the country on a flight to the US on Saturday evening, an immigration official said on condition of anonymity, citing department rules. Shin said she hopes to be able to return to both Koreas. The Korean Peninsula remains technically in a state of war, split along the world’s most heavily fortified border, because the 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty. In South Korea, praising North Korea can be punished by up to seven years in prison under the National Security Law. In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki The Korean Peninsula remains technically in a state of war, split along the world’s most heavily fortified border, because the 1950-53 Korean War ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty. said Shin had been barred from exiting South Korea for three weeks, and the US has seen reports indicating the prosecution has asked for her to be deported and banned from the country for five years. I n a rare note of criticism of a key ally, Psaki said that despite South Korea’s generally strong record on human rights, the security law limits freedom of expression and restricts access to the Internet. Supporters argue that the law is needed because of continuing threats from North Korea. But critics want it scrapped. — AP MANILA: A raucous Roman Catholic procession in which up to a million Filipinos packed the streets of the capital for a chance to get close to a centuries-old statue of Jesus Christ left two men dead and about 1,000 hurt, officials said on Saturday, in a prelude to a much larger turnout expected during next week’s visit by Pope Francis. Huge crowds jostled for 20 hours on Friday around a carriage carrying the wooden Black Nazarene with a cross along Manila’s streets. The faithful threw small towels at volunteers on the carriage to wipe parts of the cross and the statue in the belief that the Nazarene’s mystical powers to cure ailments and provide good health and fortune will rub off on them. One volunteer accompanying the statue died of a heart attack. Another man was found lifeless on the ground, apparently pinned by the people’s massive surge toward Quiapo Church at the end of procession before dawn on Saturday, said Francis Tolentino, Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. Nearly 1,000 were treated for cuts, bruises, dizziness and hypertension, said Gwen Pang, Secretary-General of the Philippine Red Cross. Authorities saw the annual festival as a dry run for the January 15-19 papal visit. President Benigno Aquino III said 6 million people are expected to flock to Manila to see the pope, who will be secured by 25,000 police and soldiers. “But with 25,000 against 6 million, the government cannot do it alone,” Aquino told reporters on Friday. So we want to repeat this message: with cooperation from the church and various groups and the private sector, we will be able to achieve our goal of a peaceful and meaningful visit by the pope.” Police Senior Superintendent Jigs Coronel said officials were able to test security plans, crowd control, anticrime measures, and emergency and medical response. — AP SUBCONTINENT S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 omandailyobserver 7 Lanka’s new president welcomes dissidents home NEW PAGE: Sirisena promises to end censorship and enact right to information law COLOMBO: New President Maithripala Sirisena invited exiled dissidents back to Sri Lanka and promised to end censorship yesterday as he began to turn the page on the authoritarian rule of his toppled predecessor. A day after his shock victory over veteran incumbent Mahinda Rajapakse, Sirisena began assembling a cabinet to deliver his pledges to repair the warscarred nation’s diplomatic standing and implement a raft of reforms. Sirisena, who was sworn in Friday evening after ending Rajapakse’s decade-long rule, was trying to form a “national unity” cabinet that would include members from a cross section of parties, an aide said. “He will name some ministers next week and the balance after the pope’s visit,” from January 13 to 15, said Sirisena’s top aide Rajitha Senaratne, who is tipped to become health minister. He said that Sirisena has ordered the immediate lifting of censorship on dissident websites, an end to phone tapping, surveillance of journalists and politicians, and the establishment of a right to information law. There was also an invitation to dozens of Sri Lankan journalists and other dissidents who have fled the country fearing attack from the previous administration to “come back immediately”. “From now on, you have the freedom to criticise us. We will take strong action against anyone who tries to undermine media freedom,” Senaratne told reporters in Colombo. Sirisena had promised a 100day programme to carry out urgent political and economic reforms, including moves to cut back on the powers of the president that Rajapakse gave himself during a decade in office. Although there was no word from the new presi- A Sri Lankan man looks at newspapers for sale at a stall in Colombo yesterday leading with headlines about the Sri Lanka’s new president Maithripala Sirisena. — AFP dent himself yesterday, Sirisena is expected to make an address to the nation from the historic hill resort of Kandy today. Shortly after being sworn in, Sirisena appointed parliamentary opposition leader Ranil Wickremesinghe as his prime minister. Wickremesinghe, who is expected to wield considerable power, is seen as having significantly better relations with the West and regional powerhouse India than Rajapakse. In a previous stint as prime minister between 2002 and 2004, he managed to secure international support for a peace process designed to end the island’s long-running Tamil separatist conflict. The efforts ultimately failed as Norwegianbrokered negotiations fell apart when Tamil Tiger rebels broke off talks and returned to fighting in 2006, soon after the hardline nationalist Rajapakse came to power. Rajapakse came to be shunned by many Western nations, who accused him of turning a blind eye to large-scale human rights abuses. Several leaders, including the Indian and Canadian prime ministers, boycotted a Commonwealth summit hosted by the strongman leader in November 2013 over his refusal to allow an international investigation into claims of massacres at the end of Sri Lanka’s 37-year war in May 2009. — AFP ‘Imran’s resignation will be accepted’ ISLAMABAD: National Assembly (NA) Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq yesterday said the resignation of Imran Khan will be accepted if he himself appears before him for the verification of his resignation. “If Imran Khan appears before me for the verification of his resignation, I will immediately accept his resignation,” he said, while talking informally to the newsmen at his Chamber at the Parliament House. The NA Speaker said that Imran Khan’s seat will be vacated under the Rule 40 of the Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly 2007 when he himself appears before the Speaker for the verification of his resignation. Ayaz Sadiq, said so far the NA Secretariat did not receive any motion against “If Imran Khan appears before me for the verification of his resignation, I will immediately accept his resignation,” National Assembly Speaker said the continuous absence of Imran Khan from the National Assembly. “Though the Lower House of the Parliament has been informed about forty days absence of Imran Khan from the House yet it was discretion of members of the National Assembly whether they bring any motion against Imran Khan continuous absence from the House or not,” he said. Sadiq said he would also inform the Lower House over continuous absence of other PTI members from the House in the next sitting of the National Assembly. Imran Khan tied the knot with BBC journalist Reham Khan in a low-key affair ceremony at his Islamabad residence on Thursday. Imran’s bride Reham Khan is a British Pakistani journalist who started her career in the BBC as a weather forecaster. Later, she worked for the network as a broadcast journalist. She is currently working as an anchor at DawnNews. Imran Khan was previously married to English journalist and activist Jemima Goldsmith for nine years. — Internews IN BRIEF US, Myanmar to discuss human rights WASHINGTON: The United States is hoping to nudge Myanmar’s quasicivilian government on stalled reforms during a high-level human rights dialogue, yet expectations are limited as the former pariah nation enters a crucial election year. International scrutiny of Myanmar’s rights record is intensifying as it gears up for its first nationwide vote since a repressive junta ceded power in 2011. Optimism that greeted its initial opening and release of hundreds of political prisoners has faded, and scepticism is growing over its transition to democracy. The military is resisting constitutional reform and Buddhist nationalism is growing. Top State Department human rights envoy Tom Malinowski’s trip, beginning today, will coincide with a 10-day visit by UN special rapporteur on Myanmar, Yanghee Lee. — AP 4 Bangladeshis suffocate in Lebanon BEIRUT: Four Bangladeshi workers suffocated as a result of faulty heating in their room in a mountainous region in northern Lebanon, the state-run National News Agency said yesterday. The agency said the four were found dead in the Dinniyeh region. NNA gave no further details. The Middle East has been hit with a severe winter storm since Tuesday, affecting tens of thousands of Syrian refugees living in tents around the region. The latest deaths raise to seven the number of people killed by the weather in Lebanon since Tuesday, including three Syrians. Rajapakse ‘pressed’ army after election defeat COLOMBO: Mahinda Rajapakse tried to persuade the army chief to deploy troops when it became clear he had lost Sri Lanka’s election, a spokesman for the country’s new president said yesterday. Rajapakse has been widely praised for conceding defeat early on Friday, even before the last votes had been counted, when he realised that his rival Maithripala Sirisena had an unassailable lead. But in a press conference yesterday, a top aide to Sirisena said that Lt Gen Daya Ratnayake, who is the head of the armed forces, had come under pressure to intervene shortly before the concession. “The army chief was under pressure to deploy but he did not. He declined to do anything illegal,” Rajitha Senaratne, the chief spokesman for the new president, told reporters in Colombo. “Even in the last hour, he (Rajapakse) tried to remain in office. Only when he realised that he had no other option, he decided to go.” There was no immediate comment from the military. Senaratne, who is tipped to become health minister, declined to say whether the deposed president himself tried to contact the military chief or used his younger brother Gotabhaya. Gotabhaya Rajapakse has often been ac- The army chief was under pressure to deploy but he did not. He declined to do anything illegal RAJITHA SENARATNE Chief spokesman for new president cused of meddling in his officially neutral role as defence secretary. “There was a defence ministry conspiracy for Rajapakse to remain in office. Gotabhaya had openly defied election laws and addressed election rallies,” Senaratne said, adding the new administration would put a stop to public servants dabbling in politics. Senaratne said the defence ministry had also tried to deploy troops in the island’s former war zone and stage explosions in a bid to discourage ethnic Tamils from voting. Despite two explosions that caused no harm, the northern region voted overwhelmingly to support Sirisena. Rajapakse was reviled by many members of Sri Lanka’s largest ethnic minority for allegedly ordering the brutal military suppression of a separatist insurgency in which thousands of civilians died. — AP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 A BIG THANK YOU TO ROYAL OMAN POLICE ABDULAZIZ AL JAHDHAMI [email protected] W arm and sincere congratulations to all employees of the Royal Oman Police (ROP) on celebrating their day. The 5th of January is the day of honour and pride for all of you dear policemen and policewomen. Honestly, the whole country is really proud of you all, heroes of the country. Congratulations! With respect to all other military and armed forces parties in the country, Royal Oman Police are having special respect and love in everyone’s heart. Can you imagine how would be your day if you don’t see police on roads?! I’m not overstating this to say that your day would be abnormal in fact; you feel a very essential thing in your life is missing on that day. Nobody can deny the fact that whenever there is a police officer, safety and stability are observed. I still recall the days during my childhood when teachers and parents used to ask kids: What do you want to be in the future? The very common answer of every child is “I want to be a policeman”. This is very true indeed! This answer from every child was very forthright. Every child regards policemen as a role model and feels proud to be one someday. Being a policeman was everyone’s wish. “I want to be a policeman when I finish Royal Oman Police is school to help catch thieves”, this was the honoured indeed as children’s frank justification for their wish. To be a policeman was and still is the most His Majesty has desirable profession among kids. They are accorded special extremely longing to get privileged and join attention and the Royal Oman Police someday. Lucky for you dear police personnel for being loved by designated January people! 5 as ROP’s Annual I know that some of you might not be Day. This day was in good terms with ROP personnel due to some previous unpleasant experiences per- first announced on haps. You might have got into trouble with November 4, 1974 an officer; you might have got a traffic ticket for over speeding or for not fastening a seatbelt while commuting to the office or driving back home. Other than that you got trapped by speed control radar and received a couple of frustrating fines when renewing your car’s registration. This is just to name a few cases why some people are getting annoyed by the police. Regardless of the above mentioned situations, police officers just do their job and mind their must-to-do daily duties. Some of these tasks and responsibilities are undesirable by some people, but rules are rules. Rules are set to be implemented and obeyed otherwise there is no use of having legislative authorities. Royal Oman Police is very much honoured indeed as His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has accorded special attention and designated 5th of January as the ROP Annual Day. This day was first announced in a special occasion held on November 4, 1974 when the police force received its flag from His Majesty the Sultan. On this day, His Majesty, the Supreme Commander, addressed the police personnel saying: “In handing you our and your flag today, we have decided to confer a new name on the police force. From now on you will be known as the Royal Oman Police.” In a very inspiring note to highlight the privilege of ROP personnel, His Majesty said: “Although the policeman’s job is difficult, he is proud of it. The work first requires him to be sincere, honest and also to continue the efforts pleasantly, smilingly and good-hearted”. All these Royal gestures of His Majesty to Royal Oman Police are a source of pride and honour to all its personnel as well as a real motivation to devote more efforts in their tasks and responsibilities. Being a police officer is not an easy job, but we all trust that ROP are up to it. The ROP Annual Day is an event for all ROP members to express their allegiance, loyalty to His Majesty the Supreme Commander, the country and the people. The words of thanks and gratitude are not event enough to thank all the personnel of the ROP for sparing no efforts in helping citizens and residents alike as well as striving to ensure public stability and security. A peasant from the village of Selbo village gestures near grass. — AFP Beating back field by field I The shift to sustainable techniques has also expanded n Burkina Faso, what was once stony semi-wasteland is now covered in verdant crop fields, rescued from relentless the supply of arable land. In the past, farmers scrambled for desertification. Using simple agricultural techniques large- plots on the banks of rivers, where the soil is most fertile. Now they can grow food “on any kind of soil, no matly spread by word-of-mouth, this tiny West African state has rejuvenated vast stretches of scrubby soil over the past ter how degraded”, said 38-year-old Souleymane Porgo, 30 years, proving they are not doomed and giving hope to a hoe slung over his shoulder. Farm yields are also vastly improved. other vulnerable areas in the region. “At the moment, my store is full of grain I haven’t One success story is Rim, a peaceful hamlet of about 3,000 people in the country’s north, close to the border touched. I also have plenty of beans,” Souleymane’s father, with Mali. Below the village as far as the eye can see, tall Saidou, who heads a family of 11 children and several stalks groan under the weight of fat cobs of “baniga”, a grandchildren, said. His yields have made him a man of means, with goats, a motorbike and cattle, which can be white sorghum grown in this part of the country. “This place was a desert. But the people succeeded in re- sold to pay for food if a harvest fails. “All of this helps me properly care for my family,” Saidou greening the region,” said Amanda Lenhardt, a researcher said with pride. Around 30 producers with Britain’s Overseas Development Inin Rim have converted to “zai” farming, stitute (ODI), who authored a report on Called ‘zai,’ the out of around 700,000 nationwide, said farming developments in Burkina Faso. low-cost techniques Joel Ouedraogo, Director of the FederaCalled “zai” or “stone contour”, the tion Nationale des Groupements Naam, low-cost techniques were devised from were devised from a non-governmental organisation that some of the region’s traditional farming some of the region’s works with farmers. techniques, nudged along with some outtraditional farming Between 500,000 and 740,000 acres of side help. They have gained favour in difbarren land — an area roughly the size of ferent parts of the Sahel region — a semimethods, writes Luxembourg — have been rehabilitated, arid band that spans the continent with ROMARIC OLLO HIEN he estimated. the Sahara Desert to the north and AfriIn a region threatened by the advanccan savannah lands to the south — but ing Sahara sands, the results are impreshave seen particular success in Burkina Faso. In Rim, as in other parts of the country’s north, farm- sive, the ODI’s Lenhardt said. Burkina Faso shows it is “possible” to combat climate ers now swear by “zai” after again producing food on land considered lost to agriculture — the occupation of at least change, said the Canadian, who credits the rapid adoption of the new techniques to word-of-mouth. 80 per cent of the population. Seen from the sky the change is dramatic. The parched, The technique consists of building little stone barriers to trap runoff water and ensure it seeps into the ground, ochre-coloured stretches are the areas where “zai” farming has yet to take root. The green tracts in between are the preventing erosion, agronomist Paulin Drabo explained. Holes for planting are then dug next to the stones and newly fertile zones. Nutrition is always a concern in Burkina Faso but the packed with fertiliser, which together with the improved bid to beat back the desert goes beyond food security alone. hydration, helps crops sprout up quickly. Like many developing countries the impoverished “Before, when we planted on bare ground, we harvested nothing. Now, with the technique they showed us, the meal former French colony is grappling with a rural exodus, which is straining resources in urban centres. grows well,” Sita Rouamba, a female farmer, said happily. Pope’s Asia trip to address poverty, dialogue and climate P ope Francis returns to Asia for the second time in less than six months, travelling to Sri Lanka and the Philippines in coming days to underscore his concern for interreligious dialogue, poverty and the environment. Security will be a main issue in both countries, particularly in the Philippines, Asia’s only majority Catholic country, where up to six million people are expected to attend an outdoor Mass on January 18. Up to 40,000 police, troops and reservists will take part in what military Chief General Gregorio Catapang has called the country’s biggest ever security operation. “There will be soldiers rappelling up and down helicopters to rescue the pope in case he will be pinned down by a sea of people. We may airlift or use naval boats to bring the pope to safety if necessary,” he said. When Pope John Paul visited Manila in 1995, security perimeters were breached and he had to be taken by helicopter to a Mass site because his car could not get through a sea of some 5 million people. One theme of the January 12-19 trip will be climate change. During his stay in the Philippines he will visit Tacloban, where Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,300 people in 2013. Sri Lanka is among the Asian countries experts say will see sea level rises likely to displace people and adversely affect tourism and fisheries. The Vatican says Francis, who is preparing an encyclical on the environment, will speak about the issue several times. While Pope John Paul made a number of trips to Asia — visiting both countries in 1995 — Francis’ immediate predecessor Benedict, who resigned in 2013, made none to a region the Vatican sees as a potential growth area. “We have to recover the presence of a pope in this preponderant area of humanity,” Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said. “This continent in many ways represents a frontier for the Church,” said Father Antonio Spadaro, Editor of the Italian Jesuit magazine Civilta Cattolica. “Interreligious dialogue is tested every day and young Churches there are growing”. The 78-year-old arrives on Tuesday morning in the Sri Lankan capital, Colom- During his stay in the Philippines, the Pope will visit Tacloban, where Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,300 people in 2013, and will interact with the victims, notes SHIHAR ANEEZ bo, days after president Mahinda Rajapaksa lost his bid for a third term, ending a decade of rule that critics say had become authoritarian and marred by nepotism and corruption. Lombardi said he hoped the surprise election result in the former British colony would not give rise to any “inconveniences that will affect the serenity and tranquillity of the trip”. The main purpose of the three-day stop in Sri Lanka is to canonise Joseph Vaz, a Catholic priest credited with rebuilding the Church there in the 17th and 18th centuries after Dutch occupiers imposed Calvinism as the official religion. The Indian Ocean island nation is about 70 per cent Buddhist, 13 per cent Hindu, 10 per cent Muslim and only about 7 per cent Catholic. Francis will stress the need for worldwide inter-religious dialogue, and, speaking after the recent attacks in France, again condemn the concept of violence in God’s name. He will also preach a message of reconciliation during a visit to Madhu, in the north that was the centre of a 26-year civil war that ended with the defeat of ethnic Tamil rebels in 2009. Vatican officials say that despite its minority status, the Church in Sri Lanka can help reconciliation because it includes members of both ethnic groups — Sinhalese and Tamil. A Lankan policeman walks past a billboard of Pope Francis in Colombo yesterday as the country prepares to host the pope who is due to visit the island from January 13-15. — AFP ANALYSIS S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Sports can be a ‘cash cow’ for Sultanate of Oman A RAY PETERSEN [email protected] s a family, my wife, daughter and myself often travel to the United Arab Emirates for sporting, seasonal and cultural events. In recent years we have seen the drama, and the excitement, as the tension builds up towards the Dubai World Cup, on World Cup night at the Meydan Racecourse. Although Shaeikh Mohammed Al Maktoum’s Godolphin Racing Team is usually favoured, they have found wins difficult to come by in recent years as the $5 million tempts more and more of the global superstars to try their luck. It’s not only a racing event however. It is a ‘proper’ night out, an occasion. The glitz and glamour of the hoi polloi coming out to play is really something! Women in their beautiful raceday wear sparkle with jewellery and vivacity. Their hats take pride of place with the evening a milliner’s delight. What is impressive to note is the cultural appreciation that 99 per cent of racegoers accord this occasion by dressing not only to impress, but within societal expectations. Down the road about 30 km is “The Sevens” a purpose built rugby venue, which has become the ‘let-your-hair-down’ event for a significant number of expatriates. South Africans, Aussies, Kiwis, and of course thousands of expatriate Brits roll up for three days of on, and off, field entertainment, constrained only by their consumptive abilities and the success of their teams. It’s all good teams travelling to Pakistan. So where am I going with this? If you follow natured fun, but from the other end of the sartothe old adage that you have to spend money to rial spectrum to the Meydan. Abu Dhabi hits the high notes a couple of times make money, then Oman must lift its global proa year, and most notably at Yas Island, where the file and provide local businesses with an opportuFormula One Racing, Grand Prix takes place. Take nity to make money! Oman must get in-country your pick, and support a sulky Lewis Hamilton value from tourism. Sporting events are the best way to do this, as sportsmen or an arrogant Nico Rosberg and women, and sports supdriving a Mercedes, Daniel Riporters are good spenders, ciardo, the likeable Aussie in a Look at the beauty of and they spend ‘in-country!’ Red Bull, or ‘whoevaaaa!’ in a Whether it’s food, drinks, Ferrari. F1, as it’s known is no Oman all around you, services, entertainment, or longer for ‘petrol-heads’ but is and tell me that the in-country tourism once they a fashionable place to be seen, Tour of Oman cannot be are here. Sports followers have wherever you are on the track. Dress smart (read cool!) casbigger and better. Our big wallets! Compare, for example, the financial benefit of ual, but you must wear your tourism people must having a major sporting event team poloshirt and cap. That be more progressive in Oman, to a cruise ship on a part is obligatory. 12-hour stopover. Also in Abu Dhabi are and visionary. On a cruise, the onboard regular sports events such as component is included in the the Volvo Round-the-World fully paid original price, so yacht race, which has a stopover every three years. The Red Bull flying races those on cruises will rarely eat or drink in their are a spectator favourite, because you can watch ports-of-call. The most likely scenario is for cruise without leaving your deck chair. Currently, the liner patrons to have their breakfast aboard, and UAE is hosting cricket test matches in Abu Dhabi, take a stroll around Muttrah sea road and souk, Dubai and Sharjah due to security concerns for returning to their ship for a lunch when the souk closes for the afternoon. Once on board, they will not move again prior to the evening departure. A Lincoln University (NZ) study, in May 2013, found that there is an inequality in tourist spending, dependent upon whether the tourists remained ‘in port’ or ventured further afield on excursions. Not surprisingly, ‘day trippers’ spend, on souvenirs, food, drink, and the likes, because they are more active people! The issue, with cruise liner operators, is that they don’t actually want dollars spent ashore. They want the tourists to see Oman, but preferably ‘from’ the ship, or at least restricted to Muttrah, and spending their cash on board. Where I am going with this is that activity tourism, and sporting events are the best way to encourage ‘big bucks’ spending. Look at Oman, the roads and streets of Muscat, and tell me that this is not a perfect “Ironman” or triathlon venue! Look at the beauty of Oman all around you, and tell me that the Tour of Oman cannot be bigger and better. Then also tell me that we cannot also have more World Championship Yachting, World Match Racing Series Yachting, and so on. Our tourism people must be more progressive, enthusiastic and visionary. These events are up for grabs … Go and get them. Oman needs income diversity and the onshore spending of sports, and sports supporters is a sure bet! FIGHT WITH CONGRESS STEVEN R HURST battle over an oil pipeline has become the opening salvo in a power struggle between newly empowered Republicans and President Barack Obama that could consume his final two years in office and shape his legacy. The outcome of the dispute over the Keystone XL oil pipeline will test who really is in charge in Washington: The Democratic president or Republicans who won control of the Senate and expanded their House majority in November elections. It will set the tone for fights ahead over Obama’s signature initiatives: diminishing carbon emissions, changing immigration policies and protecting his cherished health care law. Shrugging off a White House veto threat, the House overwhelmingly passed legislation Friday to build the pipeline, which would carry Canadian tar sands oil across the US midsection to refineries on the Gulf of Mexico. It was the 10th vote the House has taken since July 2011 to advance the $7 billion project. The difference this time is that the measure is virtually certain to clear the Senate — in the first major Republican show of power since the taking control of the upper chamber last week. Two months ago, with the Democrats still in control, the Senate narrowly turned back the legislation. Obama has not publicly expressed his opinion on the merits of the pipeline project. In threatening the veto, the president cited unfinished studies about the economic and environmental effects of the pipeline. Environmentalists and other opponents argue that any leaks could contaminate water supplies, and that the project would increase air pollution around refineries and harm wildlife. Republicans, the oil industry and other backers say those fears are exaggerated, and that the pipeline would generate jobs and ease American dependence on oil from the Middle East. They note a US State Department report raised no major environmental objections. The pipeline requires Obama’s approval because it would cross the US-Canada border. The pipeline legislation has the support of at least six Senate Democrats, however, the Republicans are unlikely to be able to muster the two-thirds votes needed in each chamber to override a presidential veto. Still, the Republicans are using the measure to portray themselves as championing bipartisan legislation — 28 House Democrats voted in favour of the pipeline Friday — and Obama as obstructionist. Also undercutting Obama’s stance, the Supreme Court of Nebraska last Friday rejected a lawsuit challenging the pipeline’s route, an obstacle the White House had said must be removed. A Part of the tail of AirAsia QZ8501 floats on the surface in the Java Sea yesterday. — Reuters After jet crashes, a struggle to re-train pilots A s investigators hunt for what caused an AirAsia jet to crash in an equatorial storm on December 28, the aviation industry is still struggling to apply the lessons of accidents in similar weather over the past decade. It is too early to say whether the Airbus A320 crashed into the Java Sea due to pilot error, mechanical problems, freak weather or — as most often happens in aviation disasters — a combination of factors. But its apparently uncontrolled plunge, coming after a series of other fatal crashes blamed at least in part on loss of control, has refocused attention on whether pilot training programmes need to improve. Critics say pilots don’t get enough training on how to react when an airliner stalls or loses lift, and that changes in guidance about best practices have been slow. “The lessons have not been learned to this day,” said David Learmount, one of the aviation industry’s leading safety commentators. “Everyone knows what the problem is, but nobody is doing anything about it.” Though rare, loss of pilot control ranks as the single biggest cause of air travel deaths. Two crashes in particular forced the issue — the 2009 losses of an Air France flight from Rio De Janeiro to Paris, and a Colgan Air turboprop near Buffalo, New York. In both, confused pilots ignored or countermanded warnings of an impending stall, a condition where a plane loses lift because the air flow over its wings is too slow. The Air France jet took a four-minute, 38,000 feet plunge into the ocean. Despite repeated stall alarms, the control stick was fatally yanked backwards. Classic stall training calls for pilots to push the control stick forward, nosing the plane down so it will swoop lower and regain speed, which is effective but uncomfortable. But over the last 30 years, most airlines encouraged their pilots to hold the control stick broadly steady and gun the engines to power their way out of a stall, trying to keep the ride as level as possible. In examining stall crashes from that period, that procedure “wouldn’t have helped and would have led to more accidents than it prevented,” said Claude Lelaie, a retired former chief test pilot at Airbus. In a rare joint move from 2009, Airbus and Boeing called for a return to robust cockpit procedures that prevailed “when the old guys like me were being trained,” Lelaie said. “We were told to push the stick at the first sign of a stall.” But it took several years to set rules that ensure pilots receive regular refresher training and to root out the disputed cockpit procedures of past decades. The new voluntary guidelines by the United Nations International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which coordinates safety, took effect just six weeks before the loss of AirAsia Flight QZ8501, and will take years to be implemented around the globe. New US rules on pilot training do not take effect until 2019. Regulators will require flight simulators to better model stall behaviour, changes that will also take years to implement. ICAO also has proposed that pilots refresh their stall training by flying small aerobatic planes. The apparently uncontrolled plunge of AirAsia jet, coming after a series of other fatal crashes, has refocused attention on whether pilot training needs to be improved, reports ALWYN SCOTT But Learmount and others said most airlines would be reluctant to pay for it. Changes in training cannot be made overnight because they can create other risks. Even minor adjustments must be thoroughly researched to avoid sowing the seeds of future accidents. The industry is wrestling with a steep drop in the time pilots spend manually flying. Pilots now typically steer for only a few minutes at takeoff and landing, and rely on autopilot for the lengthy, boring cruise phase of flight. When a sudden upset occurs — such as icing or powerful air currents from a storm — even the best pilots can experience a “startle effect” and may struggle to recall manual flying skills for that rare situation. A study by Australia’s Griffith University found a person’s ability to process information is significantly impaired for 30 seconds after being startled, so being trained to cope with the unexpected is as important as knowing cockpit theory. Flight simulators pose another challenge. The machines are crucial because pilots get little or no in-flight training for stalls after basic training. But most simulators still cannot accurately model a plane’s behaviour in a full stall. The Federal Aviation Administration has pressing to make them better in a rule-making process that closed last week. Simulator makers want better data about stalls to improve their machines. But plane makers say airliner stalls are so unpredictable that the data would be of little value — a dispute that could also have implications for any potential liabilities. “It’s not clear how the simulation data will be collected,” said Pat Anderson, Director of flight research at Embry-Riddle Aeronautic University, the largest US flight training school. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. 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Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 INDIA omandailyobserver S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 Modi promises uninterrupted power NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi Saturday made a slew of promises to the people of Delhi, including round-the-clock power, housing for all, electricity portability, and targeted Arvind Kejriwal for his “anarchist” remarks and asked voters to punish the AAP in the upcoming assembly election in the capital. Launching the Bharatiya Janata Party’s election campaign at Ramlila Maidan here, Modi sought the people’s support for a “new” Delhi and a “strong, stable” government. The rally, for which the BJP had made elaborate arrangements, was attended by some union ministers and the party’s chief ministers of Maharashtra, Jharkhand and Haryana where the party recorded unprecedented success in the last six months. Modi, who spoke for about 35 minutes, targeted the Congress but focused mainly on the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Modi did not name Kejriwal or the AAP but accused the party of spreading lies. Attacking Kejriwal for his “anarchist” remark, Modi said “if anarchy has to be practised, (he should) join Naxalites (Maoists) in jungles”.Modi wondered if people had seen a politician who spoke such language. “Anarchy cannot prevail in Delhi. It (Delhi) should have a sense of pride,” he said. AAP leader Yogendra Yadav later Prime Minister Narendra Modi gestures as he addresses a public rally in New Delhi. — AFP pected to be held next month. BJP chief Amit Shah, whom Modi described as the “most successful” party president, asked the opposition to “respect the mandate of the people” in the Rajya Sabha and defended the ordinances brought by the central government. He said black money stashed abroad was a “complex” issue but the Modi government was doing its best to bring it back. Modi said a rumour was being spread that a BJP government will bring down the retirement age of government officials in Delhi to 58 from 60. “People of Delhi, a new lie will be responded to Modi’s comments, saying: “It seems the prime minister is scared of our popularity.” The AAP finished close behind the BJP in the 2013 Delhi polls and won 28 seats. The party is seen as the main rival of the BJP in the assembly election ex- Warring Thackeray cousins meet again — at an art gallery Maharashtra Navnirman Sena chief Raj Thackeray at the photography exhibition of Shiv Sena Chief Uddhav Thackeray, organised to raise funds for drought affected farmers, in Mumbai. — IANS MUMBAI: It was bonhomie and back-patting time once again for the warring Thackeray cousins - Uddhav and Raj- at an unusual venue, the Jehangir Art Gallery, here Saturday. Maharashtra Navnirman Sena chief Raj Thackeray dropped in to view Shiv Sena president Uddhav Thackeray’s ongoing exhibition of photographs which has been drawing huge crowds, both celebs and commoners. Warmly welcomed by Uddhav, Raj was taken around the exhibition hall where around 70 big and small photographs are on display, and given a brief explanation about some of the exhibits. Raj, an acclaimed cartoonist himself, was visibly impressed and appreciated Uddhav’s efforts and excellence in photography. “We have grown up together and we have seen each other’s talents over the years...we know the levels we have achieved in our respective fields,” Raj told media persons. — IANS manufactured every day. To misguide, spread lies, this is their way of politics. Modi is not a person who will ever back stab. If lies are spread, do not believe them,” he said. Referring to Kejriwal resigning from office after 49 days in power, Modi said a year was wasted in Delhi. “Those who destroyed a year, will you punish them?” he asked the gathering. Referring to the AAP’s agitational politics, he said people specialise in a particular task and that should be given to them. “Those who have specialisation in blocking roads, staging sit-ins, launching agitations, give them that work. Our specialisation is in running a good government. Give us that task,” Modi said. The prime minister alleged that the past governments in Delhi had done little for the poor and were indecisive. He said the BJP government at the centre has taken measures to solve the water woes of Delhi and nearly 20 lakh bank accounts of the poor in the national capital have been opened under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMGDY). Referring to corruption at the grassroots level, Modi said he has started the work of cleaning from the top and will ensure that it goes down to — IANS the lowest level. Sanjay Dutt back in jail after furlough extension declined MUMBAI/PUNE: Film star Sanjay Dutt Saturday evening returned to Pune’s Yerawada Central Jail after the Maharashtra government rejected his application to extend his furlough by 14 days. Dutt, whose 14-day furlough had begun Dec 24, returned to the jail around 5 pm, an official said. His lawyer Hitesh Jain earlier had told IANS that his application has been rejected and he will return to jail Saturday itself. Prior to this departure, his family members, including wife Manyata, bid him a tearful farewell at his Bandra home. Dutt briefly addressed the media and expressed his unhappiness over the controversy erupting each time he got furlough. “Every prisoner is entitled to it and so am I. The authorities have done nothing wrong. They are doing it within the legal framework,” he said. He castigated the media for accusing the government and jail authorities of meting out partial treatment to Dutt vis-a-vis others. “I am also a common man. I respect the media and you should also respect me,” he commented before boarding his vehicle. Dutt’s latest furlough of 14 days ended Thursday, but he did not return to the jail as the decision on his extension application of December 27 was pending. Meanwhile, he continued to live with his family for the past three days. On Thursday, Dutt, 55, flew to Pune and went up to jail, spent a few hours in the vicinity of the prison and later returned home in Mumbai. The development followed a confusion created by the utterances of some officials that it was not necessary for him to go back to jail till a decision was taken on his application for an extension. Questions have been raised from several quarters about the repeated furloughs granted to the actor, including the latest 14-day leave which saw him attending a special show of the latest Aamir Khan megahit, PK, and celeb parties, while exhibiting his new set of eight abs built up in prison. Earlier, Dutt was released on furlough in October 2013 for two weeks on health reasons, followed by a similar leave in December 2013 to tend to his ailing wife, Maanyata, attracting charges of favouritism. In February last year, the Bombay High Court had commented on the diligence in granting the actor’s requests for furloughy which was not visible in case of other convicts who applied for leave. Dutt was convicted in 2007 for illegal possession of an AK-56 assault rifle during the 1992-1993 Mumbai communal conflagration before the March 12, 1993 serial bomb blasts in the city and sentenced to six years jail. The Supreme Court had upheld the conviction in 2013 but reduced the sentence to five years, less the time already served. Dutt surrendered on May 16, 2013, and was moved to the high-security jail in Pune to serve the remainder of his 42-month sentence. Production in India was hit yesterday as around five lakh workers began a five-day strike to protest moves towards commercial mining of the fuel. Trade union leader Jibon Roy called it the second biggest industrial action in almost four decades and put the estimated daily loss at Rs 1,500 crore. State-run Coal India Ltd (CIL) has near monopoly over coal production and accounts for nearly 82 per cent of domestic output. — IANS Samajwadi Party MP demands from the government the steps taken to mitigate the shortage India woefully short of career diplomats: Govt R A K SINGH NEW DELHI Jan 10: India faces a woeful shortage of career diplomats who man overseas missions and posts and serve as the first crucial point of official contact for Indians abroad in needs of sudden support and care from motherland, besides performing multifarious, onerous tasks to project and protect India’s interests. The government made this candid admission in the Rajya Sabha recently in response to a query by Samajwadi Party member Jaya Bachchan (pictured). Responding to the eminent actor’s query, Minister of State for External Affairs V K Singh also admitted that India recruits much less diplomats, compared to other major countries in the world. He, however, added that the government is working on a 10-year-plan to mitigate the shortage of career diplomats. “The size of the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) from which the Indian diplomats are deployed in our Missions or Posts abroad is smaller than the size of Foreign Services of other major countries,” said Singh. “A number of Task Force and Committees formed to look into the issue have recommended the need for enhanced strength of Indian diplo- The size of the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) from which the Indian diplomats are deployed in Missions or Posts abroad is smaller than the size of Foreign Services of other major countries.” mats,” he said adding “the Government has taken steps to address the shortage of diplomats by implementing the IFS Expansion plan approved by the Union Cabinet in 2008.” “The plan envisages phased expansion of IFS strength over a period of 10 years till 2018,” said Singh. “The Ministry has also carried out a comprehensive Cadre Review of Indian Foreign Service Branch ‘B’. These two measures should adequately address the Ministry’s manpower requirements in the short to medium term,” he added. Bachchan had asked the minister is it was a fact that there was a shortage of career diplomats in India in comparison to other major countries. Seeking details of the shortage, she had also demanded from the government the steps taken by it to mitigate the shortage. The present cadre strength of the Indian Foreign Service officers, who are nurtured into career diplomats, stands at approximately 600 officers manning around 162 Indian missions and posts abroad, besides various posts in the External Affairs Ministry at home. The IFS officers are nurtured into career diplomats after they compete the prestigious Civil Service examination, held annually by Union Public Service Commission to appoint all top Central services officers, including those for Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service. In recent years, the intake into the IFS has averaged between 8-15 persons annually, said an internal MEA note on the strength of IFS officers. As a career diplomat, the IFS officers are required to project India’s interests, both at home and abroad on a wide variety of issues, which include bilateral political and economic cooperation, trade and investment promotion, cultural interaction, press and media liaison as well as a whole host of multilateral issues. The Indian diplomats represent India in its embassies, high commissions, consulates, and permanent missions to multilateral organisations like UN; besides protecting India’s national interests in the country of his or her posting. They are also tasked to promoting friendly relations with the receiving state as also its people including NRIs and PIOs, says the note adding they are also supposed to reporting accurately on developments in the country of posting which are likely to influence the formulation of India’s policies. They are also tasked to negotiate agreements on various issues with the authorities of the receiving state and extend consular facilities to foreigners and Indian nationals abroad. IN BRIEF Navy fully prepared to protect coastal region BENGALURU: India is fully prepared to protect its long coastal region and secure its maritime interests with round-the-clock surveillance, Chief of Naval Staff Admiral R K Dhowan said Saturday. “As we operate in a challenging environment, we ensure to maintain all aspects of coastal surveillance because we have a huge coastline of 7,516 km, an exclusive economic zone of two-million square km, thousands of merchant ships and about 240,000 fishing boats at any given time in our region,” Dhowan told reporters here. Admitting that dealing with non-state actors was always a difficult situation, the navy chief said patrolling was already stepped up in the coastal region much before the December 31 incident in which a boat laden with explosives blew up when the Indian Coast Guard intercepted it and chased it. “We have been on a heightened state of alert over the last two months with our units, including warships, aircraft carrier and UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) deployed in our waters,” Dhowan said in his inaugural remarks at the second Admiral R L Pereira Memorial Lecture. The lecture on “Accelerating Technology Change and National Security” was delivered by Arogyaswami Paulraj, emeritus professor at Stanford University. After the Nov 26, 2008 terror attack in Mumbai, the navy set up a national command, control and communications and intelligence centre (NC3I) at Gurgaon in Haryana at a cost of Rs 450 crore to beef up surveillance and patrolling. As an Information Management Analysis Centre (IMAC), the command post with next-generation intelligence system tracks movement of all ships and fishing boats sailing in the waters along the country’s long coastline. — IANS Yamuna activists to protest in Delhi AGRA/MATHURA: Green activists plan to stage protests in the Indian capital February 1 to demand that the Narendra Modi government act fast to clean up the highly polluted Yamuna river. The activists say that Modi government has given a lot of assurances but has failed to clean up the Yamuna despite being in office around eight months. According to them, the ghats in Mathura and Vrindavan, used by millions of pilgrims, stink. “They are not bothered about the Yamuna, the lifeline of cities down the line from Haryana to Agra,” lamented Vrindavan’s Yamuna activist Madhu Mangal Shukla. On Feb 1, thousands of activists and devotees will demonstrate in New Delhi to draw the government’s attention to the neglect of the Yamuna. The protest will be led by Swami Vigyanacharya, who has been campaigning for saving the Yamuna in the Braj area. The national president of the Yamuna Rakshak Dal, Jai Krishan Das, told IANS that the polluted Yamuna was a threat to the lives of millions living downstream of Delhi. The Yamuna, flowing through Mathura, Vrindavan and Agra, has been reduced to a sewer canal these days, choked with piles of accumulated garbage and industrial effluents. The pollutants are mostly discharged by industrial clusters upstream of Vrindavan, Delhi and Haryana. — IANS INDIA S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 Kejriwal, Bhushan mount scathing attack on Modi govt NEW DELHI: Hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi slammed Aam Aadmi Party chief Arvind Kejriwal, saying that those who wanted to be anarchists should go join the Naxalites in the jungles and not talk about anarchy in Delhi, Kejriwal said that he has never indulged in such personal attacks. “The BJP had no positive agenda for Delhi. The PM spoke negatively of the 15 years that the Congress was in power. But did not utter a single negative thing about our 49-day rule. This means we did a good job, “ AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal said at a news conference. “It doesn’t make a difference what I am. At least I am not corrupt,” Arvind Kejriwal said. Arvind Kejriwal said that they could see that BJP is nervous. “They do not have any positive agenda for the Delhi polls,” the AAP chief added. “They neither know how to protest nor to govern. We know both. Only we can end corruption,” Kejriwal said. The AAP leader added, “We ended corruption in Delhi in 49 days. What has BJP done at the Centre?” Earlier on Saturday in Thiruvananthapuram, lawyer and senior APP leader Prashant Bhushan alleged that the Modi government was trying to implement “four dangers of communalism, obscurantism, fascism and anti-people pro-corporate economic policies.” Bhushan, who was in the capital of Kerala to campaign on the platform of anti-corruption movement, said the to rollback some progressive legislations He said, “There are four dangers unNarendra Modi government had plans brought in by the previous UPA regime. der this rule. They are communalism, ‘The changing threat environment and accelerating technology requires a revolution in what defines a solider’ rate. Diffusion of civilian technologies the world over will empower irregular forces and sometimes give the latter an edge over regular armies,” he said in the lecture on “Accelerating Technology Change and National Security”. Observing that the next few decades would be an era of frequent conflict, involving state, non-state and even individual actors who are willing to use violence to achieve their political and ideological ends, he said such conflicts could result in friction in the world, particularly in the equatorial belt cutting across Latin America, Africa and South Asia. “Conflicts could arise unpredictably, last from months to years, and be riven by surprises and ambiguities. Future threats can defy simple categorisations - conventional versus unconventional or symmetric versus asymmetric. In a more complicated global security envi- ronment, India is among the very vulnerable form a geo-political and technological position,” Paulraj noted. In this context, the Padma Bhushan awardee called for deeper and broader education of the Indian soldier, as they would need understanding of science and technology (S&T). “If a soldier, who wields the sword, delegates S&T to different or lower tier of soldiers, something vital will be lost, and the soldier will get a sword built for a wrong battle. I also believe that all general officers should have broader education beyond S&T to include humanities, which illuminates how societies and countries function.” Asserting that all general officers should have a master’s degree and some of them should go to the top global universities, Paulraj said if a country wanted best weapons, its soldiers also should study at the world’s best universities. “Military training schools or colleges play some role in developing strategic depth, but military needs intellectual inputs. Hence, In India, university think tanks funded by the military can be useful,” he said, noting Stanford has such a centre where many former US defense secretaries are professors. — IANS VISIT TO BOOST TIES United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and wife Yoo Soon-taek upon arrival at the airport in New Delhi. — Reuters A fire breaks out in an oil wagon rake belonging to Indian Oil while transferring fuel at a depot in Belagavi, Karnataka. — IANS Singing maestro Yesudas turns 75 MANGALARU: Veteran playback singer K J Yesudas, who has over 45,000 film songs in 14 languages and 22,000 other songs in his kitty, turned 75 Saturday. As has been his practice, on every birthday, he and his family visits the Kollur Mookambika temple near here and takes part in the musical tribute there. Dressed in a flowing white kurta and a white dhoti, the seven-time national award winner conducted the customary musical session Saturday morning at the temple where he sang hymns. Yesudas is a recipient of the Padma Shri and the Padma Bhushan, besides winning 17 state film awards. He shuttles between Chennai and Florida, and sometimes visits Kerala capital Thiruvananthapuram. Recently he was in the news when he said “What should be covered must be covered. Women should not trouble others by wearing jeans.” The musician, said this in Thiruvananthapuram inviting protests from political leaders, women’s groups and the public. He was speaking at the inauguration of the Gandhi Jayanthi cleanliness drive at the Sri Swathi Thirunal College of Music in the state capital when he made those comments. When women wear jeans, people are tempted to pay attention to what is beyond it, thus forcing them to do undesirable things, the well-known singer said. “They [women] should not try to become like men but must behave modestly,” he continued. The attire, he said, is unbecoming of Indian culture and what lends beauty to a woman is her demureness. Yesudas sings Indian classical, devotional, and popular music. He has recorded more than 70,000 songs in many languages including Malayalam, Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, Bengali, Gujarati, Oriya, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tulu, Malay, Russian, Arabic, Latin and English during a career spanning five decades. He has performed in most Indian languages except Assamese, Konkani and Kashmiri. He also composed a number of Malayalam film songs in the 1970s and 1980s. Yesudas is fondly called Gana Gandharvan (The Celestial Singer). Business conferences, convention centre also planned to come up Kashmir targets Mumbai corporates for meetings in Ladakh CHENNAI: The Jammu and Kashmir tourism department will target Mumbai-based corporates for promoting Ladakh as an ideal location for meetings, conferences and exhibitions, an official said. The Kashmir government is also looking at the possibility of allowing the private sector that manages some ho- tels and cottages owned by Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Development Corporation (J&KTDC). “This year, we are focussing on the Mumbai corporate sector for the meetings, incentives, conferencing and exhibitions (MICE) segment. Many business conferences are being held in Ladakh. A convention centre is also being built said. Though no major scam had hit the government in its seven-month rule yet, nothing appeared to have happened at the institutional level to check corruption, he said. Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, without naming Kejriwal or his party, said at a rally in Ramlila Maidan that if the AAP leader wants to be an “anarchist” as he has claimed to be, he should go to jungles to join naxals as Delhi cannot have anarchy. Kejriwal had said about a year ago that he is an “anarchist”. Modi suggested that Kejriwal has “mastery” in “lies” and dharnas and protests and should be given that role only and that power should be given to BJP which has “mastery” in administration. BLAZE IN OIL WAGON Tech key to military preparedness: Paulraj BENGALURU: With global security environment rapidly changing due to the weakening of nation states and rise of asymmetric threats, technology would be key to military preparedness, Stanford University emeritus professor Arogyaswami Paulraj said Saturday. “The changing threat environment and accelerating technology requires a revolution in what defines a soldier, how policy is made and how the intellectual and material capacity for the armed forces is created,” the India-born Paulraj said in his keynote address at the second Admiral R L Pereira Memorial Lecture, organised by the Navy Foundation and the Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL). Admiral Pereira was the ninth naval chief from 1979 to 1982. Noting that rapidly accelerating technology in the areas of biology, robotics, information, nanotechnology and energy offered a new set of challenges due to asymmetry in the rate of advance of civil versus military technology, Paulraj said lines in the role of military between conventional war fighting and political functions were getting blurred. “Moreover, new technologies are dual use and what is military versus what is civilian can be hard to sepa- obscurantism, fascism and anti-people pro-corporate economic policies.” Accusing the affiliates of the BJP of indulging in rampant communalism, Bhushan told reporters that Prime Minister Narendra Modi might not have direct involvement in this but was “granting permission to his ground-level workers to do this thing.” Taking a dig at the government’s approach towards science and history, he said, “those in the government are consciously replacing experts with obscurantist people in institutions and they are pushing us to the stone age.” Some people-friendly legislations like RTI Act, MNREGA schemes, Forest Right Act and amendments to Land Acquisition Act brought out by the previous government were under threat, he there,” Talat Parvez, Kashmir tourism department director told reporters here late Friday. He said business conventions take place in Ladakh in good numbers. Expressing satisfaction over the performance of cottages owned by J&KTDC, Parvez said the department was looking at the option of allowing the private sector to manage some of its cottages. “We have got an offer from a Malaysian party for this,” he said. He said many hotel projects were coming up in Kashmir, and the number of rooms — currently around 25,000 - is expected to go up to 40,000 in the next two years. “Similarly, homestay outlets would also go up to 20,000 units from the current 12,000,” he said. He said though October-November earlier used to be a lean season for tourism, the situation changed in the last couple of years as a large number of tourists came from Malaysia and Singapore. — IANS BIO DIVERSITY Kerala to be first state with green ABS policy THIRUVANANTHAPURAM : Kerala is all set to become the first state in the country to have a policy document on biodiversity conservation related “access and benefit sharing (ABS)”, a UN green expert has revealed. Balakrishna Pisupati, currently heading a UN Environment Programme (UNEP) in Norway, is in the state’s capital city to finalise a draft ABS policy being prepared by the Kerala State Biodiversity Board (KSBB). Pisupati said in an online interview that the progress that Kerala has made for biodiversity conservation has to be lauded and “even though the concept of ABS is old, for bio resources the ABS is something new”. “Today, we have a Biodiversity Act in the country and when it comes to ABS, states can chalk out their own plans. The KSBB will be ready with a full-fledged ABS policy shortly,” said Pisupati, the UN expert and former chairman of the National Biodiversity Authority. He said, “In simple terms, ABS becomes applicable “if there is any commercial utilisation of biological resources and in traditional knowledge, where a fee would be levied.” Kerala is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna and among the other segments where ABS will be applicable include the seafood sector, seeds, spices, plantation sector to name a few. “The policy that’s being readied will include the guidelines on how ABS is made applicable. One thing that would be very clear is that this is not meant to make money for the KSBB by taxing the Ayurveda manufacturers, the seafood industry and others who use the resources,” Pisupati said. This is just to ensure that the stakeholders are made aware that conservation is needed because if they have to continue their business, conservation has to take place, he said. “There would be no wielding the stick, but (we will be) taking all the stakeholders on board,” Pisupati said. EUROPE 12 ROMNEY MAY RUN FOR WHITE HOUSE AGAIN PERU’S FUJIMORI CONVICTED OF GRAFT S U N DAY l J A N U A R Y 1 1 l 2 0 1 5 A court in Peru convicted jailed former president Alberto Fujimori of funnelling more than $40 million in public funds to newspapers that smeared his opponents during his 2000 reelection campaign. The conviction was the fifth for the 76-year-old WORLD Mitt Romney, the Republican US presidential nominee in 2012, told a meeting of donors on Friday that he is considering another White House run in 2016 HIGH ALERT: “These madmen have nothing to do with religion... France yet to see end of the threats,” said Hollande France hunts for terror suspect’s girl friend PARIS: French police searched for a woman accomplice to militants behind deadly attacks on a satirical magazine and supermarket and maintained a toplevel anti-terrorist alert ahead of a Paris gathering with European leaders set for Sunday. In the worst assault on France’s homeland security for decades, 17 victims lost their lives in three days of violence that began with an attack on the Charlie Hebdo weekly on Wednesday and ended with Friday’s dual hostagetaking at a print works outside Paris and kosher supermarket in the city. French security forces shot dead the two brothers behind the Hebdo killings after they took refuge in the print works, and a Kalashnikov-armed associate who had planted explosives at the Paris deli in a siege that claimed the lives of four hostages. On Saturday morning, there was still a visible police presence around the French capital, with patrols at sensitive sites including media offices. There was a false bomb alert at the Eurodisney fairground to the east of the capital. “It’s no longer like before,” said Maria Pinto, on a street in central Paris. “You work a whole life through and because of these madmen, you leave your house to go shopping, go to work, and you don’t know if you’ll come home.” The attack on Charlie Hebdo, a journal that satirised Islam as well as other religions and politicians, raised sensitive questions about freedom of speech, religion and security in a country struggling to integrate a five-million Muslim minority. Participation of European leaders in- A pedestrian walks past graffiti that reads Je suis Charlie (I am Charlie), referring to the movement in solidarity with the victims of the attack on Charlie Hebdo, and “Freedom of speech” in east London on Saturday. — Reuters cluding Germany’s Angela Merkel, Britain’s David Cameron and Italy’s Matteo Renzi in a silent march through Paris with President Francois Hollande will pose further demands for security forces on Sunday. Arab League representatives and some Muslim African leaders as well as Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu will also attend. “French people need to know that all measures will be taken for this demonstration to be held in a spirit of mourning and respect, and in full security,” Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said after an emergency cabinet meeting. “Given the context, we remain at risk and we will maintain the highest level of security in comings weeks.” Political and security chiefs were reviewing how two French-born brothers of Algerian extraction could have carried out the Charlie Hebdo attacks despite having been on surveillance and “no-fly” lists for many years. They said before they were killed they had been acting on behalf of al Qaeda in Yemen. Paris chief prosecutor Francois Molins told reporters on Friday the three attackers had had a large arsenal of weapons and had set up booby traps. POWER OF WORDS He said they had a loaded M82 rocket launcher, two Kalashnikov machine guns and two automatic pistols on them. The whereabouts of the partner of the deli attacker, 26-year-old Hayat Boumeddiene, remained unknown. Police listed her as a suspect in that strike and an earlier shooting of a policewoman, describing her as “armed and dangerous”. An official police photograph shows a young woman with long dark hair hitched back over her ears. French media, however, released photos purporting to be of a fully-veiled Boumeddiene, posing with a cross-bow, in what they said was a 2010 training session in the mountainous Cantal region. Le Monde daily said Boumeddiene wed Amedy Coulibaly in a religious ceremony not formally recognised by French civil authorities in 2009 and was questioned by police over suspicions of links to militant Islamists in 2010. With one of the gunmen saying shortly before his death that he was funded by al Qaeda, Hollande warned that the danger to France — home to the European Union’s biggest communities of both Muslims and Jews — was not over yet. “These madmen, fanatics, have nothing to do with the Muslim religion,” Hollande said. “France has not seen the end of the threats it faces,” said Hollande, facing record unpopularity over his handling of the economy but whose government has received praise from at least one senior opposition leader for its handling of the crisis. An audio recording posted on YouTube attributed to a leader of the Yemeni branch of al Qaeda (AQAP) said the attack in France was prompted by insults to prophets but stopped short of claiming responsibility for the assault on the offices of Charlie Hebdo. Cherif Kouachi and his brother Said, both in their thirties, died when security forces raided a print shop in the small town of Dammartin-en-Goele, northeast of Paris, where the chief suspects in Wednesday’s attack had been holed up. The hostage they had taken was unhurt. Before his death at the printing works, Cherif Kouachi told a television station he had received financing from an al Qaeda preacher in Yemen. —AFP Nervous visit for Paris tourists after terror attacks PARIS: It was an unnerving week to be a visitor in the tourist capital of the world but despite a few worrying moments, most refused to let the violence spoil their trip to the City of Light. “We went to lunch on Friday and all the police were going past and the woman who was serving us was crying — we just sat eating our croque monsieurs in silence,” said Kitty Wilcox, visiting as part of a large group of British art students. They had arrived on Thursday, a day after a massacre at the Charlie Hebdo office left 12 dead, to a country gripped by a manhunt for three killers that ended on Friday in two violent hostage dramas in and around the capital. “I spent half the day before crying and deciding whether to come. Quite a few people dropped out of the trip,” said another of the students, Elizabeth Ranson. “My mum was frantic but in the end it was fine and I’m glad we came.” A major terror drama will do little to help the French tourist board, currently in the midst of an action plan to boost visitor numbers to 100 million per year, up from 83 million in 2012. At the Eiffel Tower, the crowds were thin on Saturday morning, although the wet weather seemed more to blame than fear. “The atmosphere has been strange but with so many police around, we have felt safe,” said Matt Gerhardt, 25, visiting from Germany with his girlfriend. — AFP AROUND THE GLOBE Merkel raises bar for lifting of Russia sanctions Neo-realist film director Francesco Rosi dies aged 92 People hold up giant pencils at a vigil outside The French Institute in London on Friday for the 12 victims of the attack on the Paris offices of satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo. — AFP Expresses his solidarity with the families of the Charlie Hebdo victims A sad birthday, Tintin turns 86 PARIS: Fictional detective Tintin on Saturday turned 86 and used the occasion to express his solidarity with the families of the Charlie Hebdo attack victims. The rallying cry for the birthday is Je suis Charlie and Tintin expresses solidarity with the families of the victims!”, according to his website. It says the occasion is marked by the most horrible recent attacks against, among others, employees of Charlie Hebdo. Tintin, the amazing reporter and sleuth with the iconic quiff created by Georges Remi, better known as Herge, appeared for the first time in 1929, January 10 in the comic strip called “Le Petit Vingtieme”, together with his trusted canine companion Snowy. Among his friends, Snowy comes first — the faithful companion with a generous spirit. Secondly, Tchang appears in the family circle and becomes a lifelong friend of Tintin and almost a brother. Thirdly, Captain Haddock whose debut was to come a good 10 years later is ready to sacrifice his own life for Tintin. Not forgetting all the others, Cas- tafiore, Calculus, Thomson and Thompson who form Tintin’s family circle. Since 1929, more than 230 million Tintin copies have been sold. The Tintin adventures have been translated in more than 70 languages. Reprinted and published in ever greater numbers, the books are a source of inspiration for artists, writers, producers, and directors. Tintin has indisputably earned his place among the great figures in world literature. In 1999, following a survey by Le Monde, readers ranked The Blue Lotus 18th among books that left their mark on the 20th century. Tintin found himself in distinguished company with Aldous Huxley, Alexandr Solzhenitsyn and Anne Frank. —Agencies ROME: Italian neo-realist film director Francesco Rosi, known for his trenchant documentaries and exposes, died Saturday in Rome, media reports said. He was 92. Rosi gained international fame with his 1962 film Salvatore Giuliano about the Sicilian gangster. Ten years later The Mattei Affair investigating the mysterious death of an Italian oil magnate earned Rosi the Grand Prix at Cannes. His 1981 film Three Brothers was nominated for an Academy award for best foreign language film. Born on November 15, 1922, in Naples, Rosi studied law before going into show business, starting with the stage before going into cinema, apprenticing with director Luchino Visconti. Rosi’s 1963 Hands Over the City starring Rod Steiger won the top prize Golden Lion at the Venice film festival. At the beginning of “Hands over the City”, Rosi describes his cinematic approach on screen, as words appear overlayed on panoramic images of the city below, reading: “The people and facts in this narrative are imaginary, but the social and environmental reality that produces them is authentic.” In 2009 he won a career Golden Bear in Berlin, followed three years later by a career Golden Lion in Venice. The Italian daily Corriere della Sera said Rosi died in his sleep after suffering a bout of bronchitis. Rosi’s politically hued films resonated deeply in Italy during the 1970s, when the country was torn by rightist and leftist violence — the so-called “Years of Lead”. — AFP BERLIN: German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Thursday that Europe could not consider lifting sanctions against Russia until all elements of a 12-point peace agreement signed in September between Ukraine and pro-Russian rebels were fully implemented. In her clearest comments yet on the sanctions issue, the German leader adopted a more hawkish stance than that set out by senior politicians from her coalition partner, the Social Democrats (SPD), and European leaders like French President Francois Hollande in recent days. Worried about a deterioration of the Russian economy, they have suggested that progress on the so-called Minsk protocol agreed in September, rather than full implementation, would be sufficient to consider easing the sanctions. Speaking at a news conference in Berlin with visiting Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk, Merkel said she had “little hope” that a first round of sanctions introduced in response to Russia’s annexation of Crimea could be lifted. And she placed a high bar for easing a second round of punitive EU measures tied to Russia’s intervention in eastern Ukraine. Moscow denies backing the separatist rebels in the conflict, which has killed more than 4,700 people, despite what Ukraine and Western governments say is overwhelming evidence to the contrary. “The entire Minsk agreement must be implemented before we can say these sanctions can be lifted,” she said, specifically ruling out a step-by-step easing based on progress on the 12 points, which include a ceasefire, monitoring of the Ukraine-Russia border, security zones and the release of hostages. Top SPD politicians have sounded a more dovish note in recent weeks, with Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier expressing concern that Russia could be destabilised if EU sanctions were not eased. — Reuters People take a photo using a “selfie” stick on Westminster Bridge in London on Friday. — Reuters Protest for better hepatitis C treatment Madrid: Thousands of people affected by hepatitis C have marched in several Spanish cities to press for easier access to latest-generation medicines for the deadly liver disease. The Platform of People Affected by Hepatitis C, which organised the protests, says the government is applying a “confused and selective” approach to treatment by not providing expensive drugs to all patients equally. It claims the latest drugs, that have up to a 95 per cent cure rate, are being supplied to patients with the highest survival potential and not to those in the later stages of the illness. One protest started early on Saturday at Madrid’s 12 de Octubre hospital and marched 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) to Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy’s office. Rajoy has said anyone with a proven case will receive the appropriate treatment. — AP REGION S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 omandailyobserver Syrian oppn groups divided over Moscow peace talks TARGETING TERROR An Iraqi policeman looks through a range finder during a training session at a camp in the Bardarash district, 30 kilometres northeast of Mosul as they prepare to recapture the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, currently under the control of IS group fighters. — AFP UN to host Libya peace talks in Geneva BENGHAZI: The United Nations announced Saturday a new round of peace talks in Geneva next week between Libya’s warring factions, as the European Union warned the country was at a “crucial juncture”. It came as fighting between troops and militia killed 13 people in eastern Libya. “This dialogue is an important opportunity for the Libyans to restore stability and prevent the country’s slide towards deeper conflict and economic collapse that should not be missed,” the UN mission in Libya said. UN envoy Bernardino Leon has proposed a freeze in military operations for a few days “in order to create a conducive environment for the dialogue,” the UN statement said. Leon had earlier urged a resumption of talks “before it is too late”. The talks are aimed at reaching an agreement on the formation of a unity government and to create “a stable environment” for the adoption of a new permanent constitution, the statement said. 13 “Discussions will also seek to put in place the necessary security arrangements in order to bring an end to the armed hostilities raging in different parts of the country,” it added. It did not give a specific date for the talks. The announcement came after Leon held talks for the first time Thursday with General Khalifa Haftar, who is spearheading a government-backed offensive to recapture the second city of Benghazi from mainly militia. Leon also met with representatives of Libya’s internationally recognised government, which has taken refuge in the remote east, and with rival officials in the militia-held capital Tripoli. More than three years after Muammar Gaddhafi was toppled and killed in a Western-backed revolt, the North African nation is engulfed in chaos with rival governments and parliaments as well as powerful militias fighting for territory. The IS group that has seized large areas in Iraq and Syria is also thought to have gained a foothold in eastern Libya, and recently claimed to have executed two Tunisian journalists there. The European Union said the Geneva meeting “represents a last chance which must be seized”. “Libya is at a crucial juncture; the different actors should be in no doubt of the gravity of the situation that the country finds itself in. The opportunity to establish a ceasefire and find a political solution should not be wasted,” said Federica Mogherini, the EU’s top diplomat. A new round of talks had been scheduled for December 9 but was repeatedly delayed as fighting intensified between the internationally recognised government and -backed militias. Leon chaired a first round of talks between rival lawmakers in the oasis town of Ghadames in September. The UN Security Council warned the following month that it would impose sanctions on any party that undermined the process. Difficulties finding a safe venue for the talks contributed to the delay to the new round, the UN said. The militia alliance that controls the capital and Libya’s third largest city Misrata launched an offensive last month to try to capture the country’s main eastern oil export terminals. Loyalists of the internationally recognised government responded with their first air strikes on Misrata. On Saturday, five soldiers and eight militants were killed in fighting in Ain Marah, near the far eastern bastion of Derna, a government spokesman said. The United Nations says that since fighting intensified in May, hundreds of civilians have been killed and hundreds of thousands more have fled their homes. Libya’s neighbours, fearful of a spillover of the violence, have repeatedly called for international intervention. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon visited the Libyan capital in October for a trip aimed at bolstering talks between political parties. — AFP Storm brings misery for Syrian refugees Saudi men make a snowman in the Aleghan Heights, located some 1,500 km northwest of the Saudi capital Riyadh in the Tabuk region, after a heavy snow storm hit parts of the Middle East. — AFP CAIRO: A winter storm battering the eastern Mediterranean has brought misery to tens of thousands of displaced Syrians, but a group that tallies deaths in the country’s conflict said on Thursday the weather had also brought about a rare respite from fighting. With rain, snow and high winds assailing the war-torn country, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that, for the first time in three years, it had documented no direct deaths from fighting or bombardment the previous day. The storm has caused its own victims, however, with four Syrians dying in neighbouring Lebanon and two inside northern Syria as a result of weather conditions, the Britain-based group said. The Syrian opposition’s government in exile declared the entire country a “disaster zone” and appealed for international aid. Its premier, Ahmed Tomeh, put the death toll due to the harsh weather at ten.A Beirut-based spokesman for the UN refugee agency said they were concerned about another night of freezing temperatures. There were up to 50 centimetres of snow in parts of the Bekaa valley in eastern Lebanon, where Syrian refugees are living in “rough” conditions in some 800 informal settlements, Ron Redmond of the UNHCR said. Local municipalities were distributing winter aid that UNHCR had put in position ahead of the storm, Redmond said, and three had asked for additional supplies. In the mountain town of Arsal near the Syrian border, refugees were moving to a collective shelter and a local NGO was distributing 10,000 hot meals daily, he said. 1 KILLED IN TURKEY: Officials say an avalanche has killed a worker at a construction site in northern Turkey and trapped four other people. Gov. Abdul Celil Oz said the avalanche on Saturday hit a hydroelectricity plant construction site near the town of Caykara, in the Black Sea coastal province of Trabzon. He said rescuers and villagers recovered the body of one worker and were searching for four others. Oz told NTV television by telephone: “God willing we will reach them alive but the avalanche was huge and dangerous.” Turkey has been hit by a cold snap this week that has blanketed much of the country with snow. — Agencies BEIRUT: A Syrian opposition group announced Saturday it will attend a proposed peace conference in Moscow later this month, further highlighting the splits between those opposing President Bashar Assad’s government amid the country’s grinding civil war. The announcement by the Popular Front of Change and Liberation of former Deputy Prime Minister Qadri Jamil, which called the talks “a glimmer of hope,” came only a day after leading opposition politician Mouaz al Khatib declined to go to Moscow. A Khatib, the former president of the western-baked Syrian National Coalition, said in a statement posted on his Facebook page Friday that he turned down the Russian invitation because there could be no talks with the government “without releasing detainees, especially women and children.” “The circumstances that we believe are necessary to make the meeting successful are not available,” Al Khatib said. On Thursday, the Damascus-based Building the Syrian State party of imprisoned politician Louay Hussein also said it would not participate in the Moscow talks. Last week, the Syrian National Coalition elected Khalid Khoja as its new leader, who announced Monday that his group is not yet willing to go to Moscow. The fractured opposition’s opposing decisions make it unclear whether anything will come of the Russian proposal to hold talks after January 20. Assad’s government had said it is prepared to participate. Russia is a staunch ally of Assad. The Western-backed Syrian opposition has insisted that any negotiated settlement include the formation of a transitional governing body with full executive powers, a demand rejected by Assad’s government. Syria’s nearly four-year conflict has killed over 200,000 people. It also gave birth to the IS group, which now controls a third of Syria and neighboring Iraq. Meanwhile, a key Syrian opposition official said in a statement on Friday that he has declined an invitation to take part in a Russian-led bid for new talks to end the conflict. Moaz al Khatib, ex-leader of the main opposition Syrian National Coalition, who recently established his own dissident movement, had visited Russia last year for discussions. But on Friday, he said via his Facebook page that “the necessary conditions” for a dialogue have not yet been met. Khatib also cited the regime’s ongoing shelling of opposition-held areas in Syria as a reason for his refusal to attend the Moscow talks slated for later this month. “I received a written invitation from the Russian leadership to meet with several Syrian personalities in Moscow this month, and after consultation with the gathering I work with, I decided to decline,” said Khatib. “The conditions we believe are necessary for success have not been met, neither has the call for the shelling and killing of our people been heard,” he said. Khatib added: “While we do not reject the prospect of any future meeting with a regime delegation, we would require the regime to release the detainees, especially the women and children.” Khatib’s statement comes four days after the newly elected head of the National Coalition, Khaled Khoja, said the main opposition grouping had ruled out taking part in the talks. — Agencies 2 bombings kill 8 people in Iraq BAGHDAD: Iraqi authorities say two separate bombings on commercial streets have killed eight people in and around Baghdad. Police officials say a bomb exploded Saturday at a wholesale market in Baghdad’s western district of Baiyaa, killing five people and wounding 11 others. Later on, a bomb blast inside on a commercial street killed three people and wounded nine others in the town of Madian, about 20 kilometres southeast of the capital. Medics confirmed the casualty figures. All officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media. No one immediately claimed responsibility for the blast. Iraq is facing its worst crisis since the 2011 withdrawal of US troops as the IS group is in control of about a third of the country. Meanwhile, Turkish police on Saturday defused a bomb outside a shopping centre in Istanbul, with the city on a high security alert following a suicide bombing earlier this week. The homemade device was found in a suspect package in front of a shopping centre in the western suburb of Basaksehir after a passer-by raised the alarm, the official Anatolia news agency reported. Police defused the device and took it to a laboratory for further investigation, it said. Reports described the device as a fragmentation bomb. — Agencies Arab League Secretary General Nabil al Araby signs a book of condolence for the victims of deadly attacks in France, at the French embassy in Cairo. — Reuters 14 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 AFRICA’S PRIDE Mitt Romney says he’s considering a 2016 run THIRD SHOT: Romney’s statement comes as some of the party’s top donors begin to line up behind Ex-Florida Governor Jeb Bush A mascot is carried around Cape Town Stadium during South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC) party’s 103rd birthday celebrations in Cape Town on Saturday. — AFP Australia mourns 8 murdered kids CAIRNS: Thousands of people on Saturday flocked to the funeral of eight children found dead at their home in the northern Australian city of Cairns, in a crime that shocked the country. The mother of seven of the children and aunt to the other has been charged with murder after their bodies were found, reportedly with stab wounds, at her house a few days before Christmas. The children — four boys and four girls aged between two and 14 from the tight-knit Torres Strait Islander community — were laid to rest side-by-side on Saturday after a traditional mourning period. Prime Minister Tony Abbott attended the christian service, saying ahead of the funeral that he would be going in “solidarity with the people of Cairns and with all victims of family violence”. “We know that sometimes people break. We also know that there are difficult circumstances that people deal with,” he told radio station 2UE. “This is a social issue as well as a law enforcement issue, but I will be there in solidarity with the people of Cairns.” Hundreds of people lined an intersection near the house where the children died as eight hearses, each carrying a white coffin, drove past with a police escort. The house is expected to be demolished and a permanent memorial built on the site. WASHINGTON: Mitt Romney, the Republican US presidential nominee in 2012, told a meeting of donors on Friday that he is considering another White House run in 2016, a source familiar with the comments said. The former Massachusetts governor, who has sent mixed signals about the likelihood of another campaign, told a small group of donors in New York that he was thinking about running and to “tell your friends” he was considering it, the source said. The Wall Street Journal, which first reported the comments, said Romney did not give a timetable for making a decision about whether to launch what would be his third presidential campaign. Romney failed to win the nomination in 2008 and lost the general election to President Barack Obama in 2012. Romney’s statement comes as some of the party’s top donors begin to line up behind former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, who said in December he would actively explore a presidential run. If Romney entered the race, he would be competing with Bush for many of the party’s most established major donors. Romney has equivocated about another presidential campaign, going from absolutely ruling it out after his 2012 loss to sounding more uncertain recently. The comments in New York appear to be his most open admission that he is seriously considering it. “He’s more open to it, based on all the encouragement he’s received,” a senior Romney adviser said of a possible run. The Journal said one of the attendees at the meeting asked Romney if he wanted to be president, and he said “yes, of course.” The topic of whether Romney would run for the White House came up at a dinner he had with former advisers on Wednesday night in Menlo Park, California. “The sense I got from him was that he was leaving his options open,” said a former adviser who attended the dinner. The former adviser emphasised that the dinner was a social occasion, not a strategy session, however. As to whether Romney feels the likelihood of Bush running makes it harder for him to enter the fray, the former adviser said Romney believes the Republican field is in the “formational stages” and he would not be deterred from jumping in. Romney’s entrance in the race would dramatically reshape what promises to be a crowded and competitive field. Polls show him at or near the top of the Republican race along with Bush. Bush and his allies on Tuesday formed a pair of political committees that allow him to speak with donors and raise money, formalising his political activity and putting pressure on Romney, with whom he would compete for donors. A handful of former Romney donors and operatives have committed to help Bush’s likely bid. Former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee left his Fox News show over the weekend to ponder a bid, and more than a dozen other possible serious contenders could still run. Romney would likely compete for financial support with Bush and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, who is also considered a member of the party’s “establishment” wing. A Romney bid could similarly complicate the aspirations of Florida Senator Marco Rubio, who was vetted by Romney’s campaign in 2012 as a vice-presidential possibility. A Romney candidacy would make it very difficult for Wisconsin congressman Paul Ryan, who was the Republican vice-presidential candidate in 2012, to run for the White House. Others considering a White House bid include senators Rand Paul of Kentucky and Ted Cruz of Texas, as well as governors Scott Walker of Wisconsin, Rick Perry of Texas, John Kasich of Ohio, Bobby Jindal of Louisiana, and Mike Pence of Indiana. Great skepticism remains among key Republican Party figures that Romney, 67, will actually run, however.”I just think a lot of the money has already drifted away to other candidates,” a former Romney adviser said. —Reuters GLOBE TROTTER Mourners and family members leave the Cairns Convention Centre as the bodies of eight children leave in hearses for burial after a service in Cairns on Saturday. — AFP Queensland state Premier Campbell Newman said the tragedy of the young lives lost on December 19 had been felt right across Australia. “No words can take away the pain or ease the sorrow of that loss,” he said. The funeral was called Keriba Omasker, meaning “our children” in the Torres Strait Islander dialect that was the ancestral language of the children. The mother of seven of the children and aunt to the other, 37-year-old Raina Mersane Ina Thaiday, has been charged with eight counts of murder over the deaths. Police have not revealed how the children died and have said they were looking into various scenarios, including suffocation. They also said knives were found at the scene. Cairns is a northern tropical city with a population of more than 150,000 people and is popular with international tourists as a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, one of Australia’s biggest tourist sites. — AFP US Secretary of State John Kerry reacts to the blustery weather on his arrival in Munich yesterday. Kerry is flying to India after a brief stopover. — Reuters Boko Haram launched renewed attacks around a captured town in restive northeast Nigeria this week, razing at least 16 towns and villages ‘I kept stepping on dead bodies’, says Boko Haram hostage KANO: Yanaye Grema hid for three days between a wall and his neighbours’ house, as Boko Haram fighters ransacked his hometown of Baga on the shore of Lake Chad in Nigeria’s far northeast. The 38-year-old fisherman already knew the attack was serious: he joined civilian vigilantes to defend the town but their simple weapons were no match for the radicals’ superior firepower. “People fled into the bush while some shut themselves indoors,” he said of last Saturday’s attack. “The gunmen pursued fleeing residents into the bush, shooting them dead,” he said from the Borno state capital, Maiduguri. But it was only after breaking cover on Tuesday night that he realised the true scale of the attack, which it is feared may be one of the worst in the six-year insurgency. “For five kilometres (three miles), I kept stepping on dead bodies until I reached Malam Karanti village, which was also deserted and burnt,” he said. Local officials this week said the attack forced at least 20,000 people from Baga and other settlements in and around Lake Chad to flee, many of them across the border. Security analysts believe the targets of last weekend’s attack were the civilian vigilantes helping the military in the counter-insurgency. — AFP Nearly 600 others had been stranded on an people were killed in April 2013, when militants island on the lake without food, water or shelter. stormed the town and set much of it on fire, The attack wasn’t the first on Baga. Nearly 200 prompting fierce fighting with the Nigerian mili- tary. This time, the radicals met less resistance and were able to take over the town and overrun the headquarters of the Multinational Joint Task Force, which is based there. At least 16 towns and villages in the area were razed. Security analysts believe the targets of last weekend’s attack were the civilian vigilantes helping the military in the counter-insurgency. Hiding from view between the wall and the house, behind a roadside stall and the cover of a thick neem tree, Grema said the rampaging radicals unleashed mayhem. “All I could hear were ceaseless gunshots, explosions, screams from people and chants of ‘Allahu Akbar’ (God is greatest) from the Boko Haram gunmen,” he added. “I remained in my hiding place until Tuesday evening. “Every night when it was dark, I would furtively scale the fence into my house to quickly eat garri (processed cassava granules) and drink water and go back to my hideout.” His family was not at home. They were in Kukawa, 40 kilometres (25 miles) away, paying their respects after Boko Haram killed his wife’s cousin about two months ago. “Some of the Boko Haram gunmen camped outside the Baga main market just 700 metres from my hideout,” he explained. “At night I could see lights from the power generator they ran. I could also hear their cheering and laughter. “Luckily on Monday some of the gunmen withdrew while others stayed in the town. This reduced their number, which made it difficult for them to patrol the whole town. It worked to my advantage. I thanked him and moved on,” he said. “I quickened my pace. I soon caught up with... four women. One of them was carrying a baby on her back. “They told me they were among hundreds of women that were arrested by Boko Haram and detained in the home of the district head which Boko Haram had converted into a women’s detention centre.” Three of the women had been separated from their children, he added. Grema said he pushed out on his own, as the women were “too slow”, running and walking throughout the night, before arriving at Kekeno village near Monguno, 65km away, the following morning. On Thursday, he took a bus from Monguno to Maiduguri. “I will never forget this experience and I will forever be grateful to the old Fulani nomad for his life-saving advice.” — AFP AMERICAS S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 omandailyobserver 15 COST CUT HOPE DASHED: SpaceX hoped to bring the rocket back to Earth, aiming to land it on a floating platform in the Atlantic Ocean Falcon lifts off cargo to space station, fails to reland CAPE CANAVERAL: An unmanned Space Exploration Technologies mission blasted off on Saturday carrying cargo for the International Space Station, but efforts to reland the rocket on a sea platform failed, the firm said. “Rocket made it to drone spaceport ship, but landed hard. Close, but no cigar this time,” Elon Musk, Founder and Chief Executive of SpaceX, as the company is called, said on Twitter.“Bodes well for the future,” he said. The Dragon cargo capsule itself was successfully launched into space and is expected to dock with the space station on Monday. Seeking to cut the cost of space launches, SpaceX hoped to bring the rocket back to Earth, aiming to land it on a floating platform in the Atlantic Ocean some 200 miles (322 km) off Jacksonville, Fla., north of the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch site. A ship stationed near the platform tried to capture the touchdown on video, but it was too dark and foggy, Musk said. Engineers will look to work out what went wrong by studying data relayed during the descent, as well as pieces of the rocket itself, he added. “Ship itself is fine. Some of the support equipment on the deck will need to be replaced,” said Musk, who prior to the launch had put the odds of a successful touchdown on the first attempt at just 50 per cent. The primary purpose of Saturday’s mission was to deliver cargo to the space station, a $100-billion labora- Rocket made it to drone spaceport ship, but landed hard. Close, but no cigar this time... Bodes well for the future... Ship itself is fine. Some of the support equipment on the deck will need to be replaced, ELON MUSK FOUNDER AND CEO , SPACEX tory that flies about 260 miles (418 km) above Earth. The capsule is loaded with more than 5,100 pounds (2,300 kg) of food, supplies and equipment, including an instrument to measure clouds and aerosols in Earth’s atmosphere. SpaceX is one of two companies hired by Nasa to fly cargo to the station following the retirement of the space shuttles in 2011. However, the second firm, Orbital Sciences Corp, was sidelined in October after its Antares rocket exploded minutes after liftoff. Saturday’s launch was SpaceX’s 14th Falcon 9 flight and the fifth of 12 planned station resupply missions under its $1.6 billion contract with Nasa. The launch had been scheduled for last Tuesday, but was called off less than two minutes before liftoff due to a technical problem with the rocket’s upper— Reuters stage motor. The unmanned Falcon 9 rocket launched by SpaceX, on a cargo resupply service mission to the International Space Station, lifts off from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Florida on Saturday. — Reuters Cuba dissidents say 38 activists released HAVANA: Cuba has freed 38 opposition activists from prison over the past two days, including a popular hip-hop artist, as part of a deal to improve relations with the United States, dissident groups said on Friday. The dissident Patriotic Union of Cuba (UNPACU) said 29 of its members were among those released, and that most had been warned by the communist government they would be sent back to prison if they continued their opposition activities. “Our freed prisoners are committed to continue fighting for the democratic Cuba which we all want,” UNPACU’s leader Jose Daniel Ferrer said in a statement.“The UNPACU activists have left prison with more energy, force and motivation than they had when they were jailed.” Cuba’s commitment to free 53 prisoners was a key part of the historic deal announced on December 17 under which the Cuban and US governments agreed to renew diplomatic relations after more than 50 years of hostilities. Almost all of those freed so far appear on an informal list of more than 100 political prisoners drawn up several months ago by dissidents, but it is not known if they were all on the list of 53 that the United States negotiated with Cuba. Details about who will be freed have been withheld by both gov- Cuba’s commitment to free 53 prisoners was a key part of the historic deal announced on December 17 under which the Cuban and US governments agreed to renew diplomatic relations after more than 50 years of hostilities. ernments, providing ammunition for US opponents of the detente, who have complained that President Barack Obama has not pushed Cuba hard enough on human rights and that the government in Havana was not living up to its side of the bargain. The White House hailed the “substantial and ongoing” releases.” So good to see people reunited with their families,” senior White House official Ben Rhodes said on Twitter. Elizardo Sanchez, founder of the dissident Cuban Commission for Human Rights and Nation- al Reconciliation, which monitors detentions, said the releases to date were “very good news,” but that activists remained concerned about those still behind bars. Several Cuban exiles from Miami are also in Cuban prisons serving sentences of up to 30 years on terrorismrelated charges after they attempted to infiltrate the island with weapons. It is not clear if Washington argued for their release, or for the freedom of Cubans jailed for passing secrets to the United States. Sanchez highlighted the cases of former high-ranking Cuban government official Miguel Alvarez and his wife, Mercedes Arce, a noted academic, who were jailed in 2012 for undisclosed crimes against the state. Alvarez was sentenced to 25 years, while Arce was given a 15-year term, sources close to their families said. Most of those released this week were accused of offenses such as resisting arrest and threatening police officers, and had been given shorter sentences of two to five years. The hip-hop artist Angel Yunier Remon, known as “The Critic”, was serving the longest prison term, eight years. He staged several hunger strikes behind bars, and said unsanitary prison conditions gave him cholera. “I’m so happy to be back with my family, my children, and my wife,” Remon said, adding that he had no plans to give up working for the opposition. “Our country is still a dictatorship,” he said.”We’re going to keep battling for an independent and truly free Cuba.” Opposition groups say most of those released over the last couple of days were set free on the condition that they report regularly to the authorities. US Senator Marco Rubio, a leading critic of Obama’s new Cuba policy, said those terms did not amount to freedom. “The administration must answer if these conditional, potentially shortlived releases are, in fact, what it agreed to with the regime and why it took so long for them to be released,” Rubio said in a statement. — Reuters Hamza jailed for life in US for Yemen kidnap NEW YORK: A US judge on Friday sentenced British hate preacher Abu Hamza to life behind bars for the deadly kidnapping of Western tourists in Yemen and terrorism, calling his crimes “evil” and “barbaric.” The hook-handed imam, blind in one eye and a double-hand amputee, was a tabloid bogeyman in Britain after the 9/11 attacks for preaching vitriolic, anti-American sermons at the Finsbury Park mosque in north London. The 56-year-old stared impassively at the table and pursed his lips as Judge Katherine Forrest sentenced him to life behind bars, eight months after he was convicted by a jury on May 19 after a four-week trial. Abu Hamza would be committed to life imprisonment in US custody, Forrest decided, saying the world could not be safe with such a man at liberty exhorting others to acts of violence. Blind in one eye and with both hands blown off by an explosives experiment in Pakistan, Abu Hamza, whose real name is Mustafa Kemal Mustafa, alarmed the jury for professing to love al Qaeda mastermind Osama bin Laden. Forrest said she had thought long and hard about the severity of the sentence, for a complicated man who was a loved father but who showed no remorse. “Evil comes in many forms but doesn’t always show itself immediately in all its darkness,” Forrest said. There is “a side of you that this court views as evil.” She said he played a leadership role in 1998 kidnapping of 16 Western tourists in Yemen, four of whom were killed, and in trying to set up a terror training camp in Oregon in 1999. She called his crimes “barbaric” and “unacceptable in a civilised society.” He provided material support to al Qaeda, assisted the Taliban, sent terror recruits to Afghanistan and perjured himself at trial, she said. Although he was not on the ground in Yemen, he provided the kidnappers with a “indispensable” satellite phone, Forrest said. She sentenced him to two life sentences over the kidnapping, and a combined total of 100 years on the nine other counts all to be served concurrently. — AFP If convicted of all charges, Heather Cook, 58, could face more than 20 years in prison for a hit and run crash that killed a cyclist in Baltimore Woman bishop faces drunken driving charge in cyclist death BALTIMORE: An Episcopal bishop will be charged with vehicular manslaughter, drunken driving and texting in a hit-and-run crash that killed a bicyclist on a sunny weekend afternoon, Baltimore’s top prosecutor said on Friday. An arrest warrant will be issued for Bishop Suffragan Heather Cook (pictured), 58, the second-highest leader of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland. Her blood-alcohol content was 22 after the wreck, nearly triple Maryland’s legal limit for driving, Baltimore State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby said at a news conference. Cook’s attorney, David Irwin, said he had not received the charges but was working on the details of her surrender. Cook, the diocese’s first female bishop, was driving a car that hit Tom Palermo, 41, on De- Cook is being charged with criminal negligent manslaughter, failure to remain at the scene of an accident resulting in serious injury and death, using a text messaging device that resulted in an accident cember 27. Palermo died from head injuries. Cook veered into a bike line, hitting Palermo from behind and throwing him onto the car’s hood and windshield, Mosby said. He then landed on a curb in a residential neighbourhood in northern Baltimore. Mosby said Cook left the scene for about 30 minutes, going to her nearby apartment, before returning. Mosby said Cook then spoke with detectives and was taken to a police station, where she took a breath test. In addition to felony vehicular manslaughter, Cook is being charged with criminal negligent manslaughter, failure to remain at the scene of an accident resulting in serious injury and death, using a text messaging device that resulted in an accident and three drunken driving charges. If convicted of all charges, Cook could face more than 20 years in prison. The national Episcopal Church started investigating Cook last week to determine whether she violated church law, said diocesan spokeswoman Sharon Tillman. This is not the first time Cook has been charged with drunken driving. In 2010, a sheriff ’s deputy on Maryland’s Eastern Shore wrote in a police report that Cook was driving on the shoulder with a shredded front tire. The car smelled of alcohol, Cook had vomit down the front of her shirt, and there was marijuana, a bottle of wine and a bottle of liquor in the vehicle, the report said. Cook’s blood-alcohol content was 27 per cent. Cook pleaded guilty to drunken driving, and the drug possession charges were dropped. Tillman said Cook disclosed the earlier case when she was vetted by a search committee while seeking the office of bishop. She was elected as bishop in September. A small makeshift memorial was created near the road where Palermo was killed on 27 December. The road had a designated bike lane. An eyewitness said he found Mr Palermo on the road and while other witnesses called emergency services he went looking for the vehicle and found it at a light. “The windshield was completely smashed in, with a hole on the passenger side, and from the damage of the car, there was no doubt in my mind that was the car,” Moncure Lyon said. — Agencies S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 Marc Coma of Spain rides during the sixth stage of the Dakar Rally 2015, from Antofagasta to Iquique. PANORAMA omandailyobserver 16 — Reuters A stray dog chases India’s Border Security Force (BSF) “Daredevils” motorcycle riders as they perform during a rehearsal for the Republic Day parade on a winter morning in New Delhi. — Reuters A model presents a creation by Kit Neale on the opening day of the Autumn/Winter 2015 London Collections: Men fashion event in London. — AFP Spanish painter Joan Miro’s works at Christie’s in London. — Reuters A man bites a trout during an event promoting the Ice Festival in Hwacheon, near demilitarized zone separating the two Koreas. — Reuters Long-tailed macaque babies are pictured inside a basket as police seized a truck smuggling them from Vietnam to China, in Changsha, Hunan province. — Reuters SUNDAY | JANUARY 11, 2015 | RABEE AL AWWAL 20, 1436 AH P18 P19 P20 Inside Bank Muscat to lead business team to Malta Cyprus Airways stops flying after EU ruling US payrolls increase solidly FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Oman Rail lists opportunities for ICV creation CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Jan 10: Oman Rail, the national rail company, has identified a wide array of products and services for local procurement during the execution and operational phases of the country’s ambitious rail project. A far-reaching In-Country Value (ICV) creation strategy drawn up by the wholly state-owned rail company envisions opportunities for localisation — both in the procurement of goods and services, as well as Omanisation and training — across numerous facets of the estimated $15 billion undertaking. In order to maximise the impact of the procurement plan, Oman Rail has asked bidders to differentiate between three categories of ICV creation initiatives depending on the availability of different products and services from Omani subcontractors. Category 1 initiatives cover products and services that can be procured from Omani subcontractors provided they meet the quality specs prescribed by Oman Rail. Included in this category are work packages relating to: Engineering consulting, Design consulting, Project management, Construction earthworks, Tunnel design, Tunnel construction, Bridge design, Bridge construction, Passenger terminal design, Passenger terminal construction, Freight terminal design, Freight terminal construction, Storage yard/ depot/ marshalling yard design, Storage yard/ depot/ marshalling yard construction, Surveying and topography, Geotechnical analysis, Environmental impact analysis, Auditing services, Administrative services, Concrete supply, Furniture supply, Corporate clothing supply, Stationery supply, Surveillance technology and systems, Alarm systems, Sound systems (incl. PA systems), Office IT, Insurance provision, Logistics services, Cleaning services, Security, Brokerage, IT services, Financial services, Marketing and communications, Waste management, Plumbing, and Travel services. Listed in Category 2 are ICV creation opportunities linked to the development of potential Omani subcontractors in areas such as the supply of steel rails, sleepers, ballast, track installation, training, and HR services. Bidders are required to detail proposals on how the capabili- ties of registered Omani subcontractors can be suitably upgraded (for example, through an investment in production assets or through the establishment of a partnership or joint venture between a foreign company and the Omani subcontractor). Finally, identified in Category 3 are opportunities for ‘alternative ICV creation’ centring on products and services that cannot be supplied by Omani subcontractors, but will need to be supplied by non-Omani subcontractors. Here, bidders are required to submit proposals for alternative initiatives for ICV creation either directly or indirectly related to the following products or services: Switches and turnouts, Fastenings supply, Signalling and telecoms systems supply, Ticket vending machine supply Passenger information systems, and Legal advisory. Significantly, a bidder’s ability to create sizeable opportunities for ICV generation — notably through localisation of industries, manufacturing activities, employment generation, and training of Omanis — is an advantage in the con- test for the keenly anticipated Design & Build package covering Segment 1 of the national rail network. Segment 1, covering a 207 km stretch from Sohar Port to Buraimi on Oman’s border with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), also links the Omani network with the pan-GCC rail system integrating the national rail networks of all six Gulf states. All 18 consortiums and joint ventures prequalified by Oman Rail are understood to be working on their bids for the multibillion dollar Segment 1 package. Technical bids are due in by January 18, although the deadline for submission of commercial bids has been extended to March 1, 2015. Bidders are required to provide a clear description of their proposed plan for the creation of In-Country Value in Oman through the rail project, according to Oman Rail. “Oman Rail’s aspiration is to maximise as much as possible the share of the project’s expenditure which is spent in Oman. The fulfilment of this aspiration requires a focused ICV strategy. By implementing an effective ICV strategy, Oman Rail will not only foster the development of the transportation sector, but will also contribute to the development of human capabilities and stimulate the productivity of Oman’s economy. Hence, Oman Rail is structuring its organisation, project requirements and processes around the maximisation of ICV creation,” the national rail company said. Oman Rail defines ICV as the total proportionate spend in Oman that benefits business development, contributes to human capability development, and facilitates technology transfer, thus ensuring the sustainable competitiveness of Omani Subcontractors and increasing the productivity of Oman’s economy. Importantly, a minimum of 10 per cent of the Offered Lump Sum Price needs to be procured from Omani Subcontractors, says Oman Rail, while stressing that bidders who do not meet this minimum threshold will be disqualified from the tendering process. In fact, Oman Rail’s aspiration is to, at a minimum, capture 20 per cent of the Offered Lump Sum Price locally, it has pointed out. Additionally, bidders must procure a certain share of products and services from Omani micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the company has emphasised. (OEPPA Business Development Dept) 18 omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 Bank Muscat to lead business UK’s first private NHS hospital provider Circle throws in towel delegation to Malta BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT JAN 10: Bank Muscat, the flagship financial services provider in the Sultanate, in pursuance of the private sector role in the economic development of Oman, is leading a business delegation to Malta to explore investment and trade opportunities between the two countries. The delegation led by AbdulRazak Ali Issa, (pictured) Chief Executive, will visit the Mediterranean island nation connecting Europe with African markets from 12 to 15 January. Oman and Malta enjoy growing trade relations. Malta is a strategically located offshore financial centre with world-class facilities in ports, logistics and education. During the visit, the delegation comprising representatives from key sectors will meet the Prime Minister of Malta, the Governor of the Central Bank of Malta and high-level officials of Malta Freeport, Malta Financial Services Authority, Fimbank and Grand Harbour Regeneartion Corporation. Based on the findings of the delegation, possible avenues for investment and trade will be identified and an appropriate strategy for- mulated for initiating potential trade and business relations between Oman and Malta. Ab du lR azak Ali Issa said: “Oman is a forward looking nation that is proud of its friendly relations with countries across the world. Given the structural shift in the way how international trade and investment works due to globalisation, Oman seeks to explore new opportunities for mutual economic benefits and strengthening of friendly ties. Bank Muscat looks forward to embarking on a new frontier of mutually beneficial association with counterparts in Malta, thereby contributing to strengthening of relations between Oman and Malta.” Bank Muscat is very active in trade finance and financial institution (FI) business, with FI risk appetite covering prominent countries in Asia as well as parts of Africa. Bank Muscat is among few GCC based banks in a position to provide customers and counterparts pan-GCC coverage. With direct and indirect presence in all the GCC states, Bank Muscat is uniquely positioned to serve their requirements in the GCC region. BUSINESS ALERT Nissan Altima — born with special powers MUSCAT: The Nissan Altima, which breaks new ground for the mid-size sedan segment is hands-down the most engaging vehicle in its class. And if you’ve never driven an Altima before, get ready to have your notion of a mid-size sedan redefined. Nissan has taken one of their most successful model, the Nissan Altima — kept its DNA and changed nearly everything — the visual appeal, the driving experience and, of course, the technology. Nissan Altima offers numerous segment defining attributes that enhance the ownership experience and provide real customer value. The 2015 Altima comes with the Nissan Intelligent Key® that allows the owners to drive in comfort and style regardless of the rising temperatures of the Sultanate. The Nissan Intelligent Key® allows drivers with a tap of a button on the door handle or trunk to unlock them, while the keys stay inside a pocket or purse. Drivers can start a car from up to 60 metres away with the Remote Engine Start System. This convenient solution lets drivers cool down the vehicle before it’s time to get in, provided they set the climate control functions when they step out. Suhail Bahwan Automobiles offers wide range of after sales service with modern technology and state-of-the-art facilities in strategic locations. Their practice of Total Ownership Experience and customer-centric approach will ensure that customers of the Nissan Altima are given par excellence professional services for all car related needs. SBA is largely committed to supporting Nissan’s growth in the Sultanate through major emphasis on customer satisfaction and by providing world-class after-sales services in Oman. With a national network of more than 19 showrooms, 22 service centres and 35 spare parts outlets, SBA has further built upon its legacy of trust, excellent customer service and providing value for money to each of its customers. Lifeline Hospital holds symposium UNDER the auspices of Ministry of Health, an international symposium titled ‘Universal Health Insurance — Oman Perspective’ was presented by Lifeline Hospitals with the support of major healthcare and insurance providers in the Sultanate of Oman at Al Bustan Palace Hotel recently. The event began with a prayer recitation from the Holy Quran by Zaid Mussab al Waleed al Saadi. Following which, Dr Retnakumar, CEO of Lifeline Hospital Group in Oman gave a welcome address where he welcomed Dr Sultan al Busaidi, Adviser for Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Dr Mazin al Khabouri, Adviser for Clinical Affairs, Ministry of Health, media personnel and all participants from various medical and insurance backgrounds to the symposium. The keynote speakers of the event were: Dr Sven Rohte, Chief Commercial Officer, National Health Insurance Company — Daman, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Dr Naeema Aziz, Chief Operating Officer, Apex Medical Group; Dr Ahmed al Irani Deputy General Manager, GlobeMed, Saudi Arabia; Dr LONDON: The British government’s winter healthcare problems deepened as the company which won the firstever deal to run a general hospital for the state-funded National Health Service pulled out, saying the contract was not sustainable. Circle Holdings Plc said it would walk away from running Hinchingbrooke hospital in eastern England, adding to the pressure on Prime Minister David Cameron over the running of the National Health Service (NHS), which is expected to be a central issue in campaigning for this May’s national election. Accident and emergency (A&E) services, cited by Circle as a key pressure point at Hinchingbrooke, have become a national concern in recent days with a number of hospitals declaring “major incidents”, complaining they are unable to handle the number of patients seeking care. Both main British political parties have looked to bring in private companies to run parts of the NHS and £10 billion ($15 billion) was spent on buying healthcare services from private companies in 2013-2014, out of a total expenditure of 119.5 billion, according to a report from the National Audit Office (NAO). But the extent of private company involvement remains contentious and opposition health spokesman Andy Burnham tweeted to say the current government had appointed Circle and its policy on the NHS was “unravelling before our eyes”. Shares in Circle, partly owned by its doctors, closed down 25 per cent at 50 pence. Circle, which took over the running of the hospital in 2012, said it could not afford the extra funding needed to cope with a jump in accident and emergency (A&E) admissions. “Like most hospitals, over the past year Hinchingbrooke saw unprec- edented A&E attendances and not enough care places for healthy patients awaiting discharge,” said Chief Executive Steve Melton. The Department of Health said it was disappointed by Circle’s decision and there would be a managed transfer of the running of the trust back into state hands. Later on Friday, the Chief Inspector of Hospitals recommended Hinchingbrooke be put into special measures after an inspection reported significant failings and judged it “inadequate” with regard to whether services were safe, with particular concerns over A&E staffing. — Reuters Mohammed Ezzat Agamy, Corporate Hospitals Director, VPS Health Group; Dr Prakash Subbarayan, Executive Director, Star Heath and Allied Insurance Company; Adil Idris Mukthar, Chief Medical Officer, Wafa Insurance, Saudi Arabia; Dr Nishant Jain, Consultant to Government of India, Deputy Programme Director, Indo-German Social Security Programme and Subramoni J B, Head — Sales and Marketing, National Life and General Insurance Company. Moderated by Dr Mazin al Khabouri, Adviser for Clinical Affairs to Minister of Health, the discussions at this year’s symposium were underpinned by the fundamental principle of the right to health for all the residents of Oman. Dr Retnakumar Jenardanan said, “It is a matter of pride to have been able to present this workshop in conjunction with the Ministry of Health. On behalf of Lifeline Hospitals I would like to thank everyone who participated in the symposium and helped make it a huge success.” sure absolutely fluid motion. 3D sound to match a concert hall and appearing to come from every direction, an Audi tablet as a multimedia control panel and simple wireless communication between your mobile devices and your car all demonstrate how diverse the future of the automobile is at Audi. All this and convenience, too: piloted parking and innovative Audi wireless charging (AWC) technology pave the way for electric mobility. A laser headlight shining ahead hundreds of feet and a car that can drive for 900 km without a driver — Audi is a leading and driving force in all technology areas relating to electronics and electrics. At CES in Las Vegas, the world’s most important electronics exhibition, Audi made a splash with a host of new technologies. Even today, many customers view their car as more than just a vehicle — it is a “mobile device”. Audi drives forward networking of its models both inside and outFORD’S answer to carrying side the car. At CES, Audi presented a wide range of innovations in the technology out tough work with ease — fields of controls and displays, infotainment, connectivity and lighting technology, the Ranger is known to work in driver assistance systems and in piloted driving. wonders under various terrain To mark 2015 CES, an Audi A7 piloted driving concept motored from Stanford conditions. The ranger workin Silicon Valley to Las Vegas. The long-distance test drive of the Audi A7 piloted horse started as a clean sheet of driving concept car showed that unprecedented performance can be achieved with paper, giving the team at Ford series production technology. The drive took place from Silicon Valley/California the freedom to build exactly to Las Vegas/Nevada. what they wanted. As a result, “The test drive from the west coast of California to Las Vegas demonstrates our the Ranger is taller, longer and leadership role in piloted driving “, said Prof Dr Ulrich Hackenberg, Audi Board wider. Plus it comes with a Member and Head of Technical Development. The test drive in real world trafchassis that is twice the stifffic and road conditions represents a joint effort by the Volkswagen Electronics ness of its replacement. The Ford Ranger is very much a work truck that can tackle the worst on and Research Laboratory (ERL) and Volkswagen Group Research and Development, off road conditions. Crash through weather-beaten terrain and eroded trucks and began on Sunday in Stanford, CA. The Audi A7 piloted driving concept will drive you’ll find that this product of Ford’s Built Tough category can take the rough with approximately 900 kilometres. the smooth. The Ford Ranger looks rugged and well built and is always ready for work. The exterior provides a purposeful and shortly look which will appeal to most tastes. Rugged and yet sophisticated, the new Ford Ranger seats up to five large adults in relative comfort. A’SAFFA Foods, Oman’s largest So, whether it is towing your boat to the sea or taking home a carriage load of fully integrated poultry project materials for your home, the Ford Ranger is one of the most preferred pick-ups to has worked since it was estabdo the job without a fuss. lished on the principle that the Ford Ranger is available in a range of options which include 2.5L Petrol Single quality, taste, hygiene and nutriCab 4x2; 2.2L, Diesel Double Cab 4x4; 2.5L Petrol Double Cab 4x2; 2.5L Petrol, 4x4 tion of its chicken products is Double Cab 4x4, 2.5L Petrol Double Cab XLT; 3.2L Diesel Double Cab XLT; 3.2L only as good as the way its chickDiesel Double Cab and 3.2L Diesel Double Cab WildTrak. ens are naturally fed, bred and The Ford Ranger’s car like interior is a pleasant place to spend plenty of hours cared for in its state-of-the-art whether at work or on a weekend drive beyond the city limits. The interior benefits production facility. A’Saffa, the from a stylish design and luxury fitments like an audio system with a CD player, Sultanate’s leading producer of front bucket seats, powerful air-conditioning and much more. chicken and allied products thus employs strict biosecurity measures throughout Ford vehicles are known the world over for their exceptional safety, luxury and its entire poultry production process, from breeding to poultry production, as unsurpassed technological superiority. Ford ploughs in millions of dollars into well as fodder production facilities in order to minimise the risk of contaminaR&D each year to ensure that every Ford offers maximum safety and motoring tion and disease at its chicken production facilities. pleasure for its customers. In Oman, Ford vehicles are brought to you by Arabian These measures include, amongst other things, keeping chickens within indoor Car Marketing Co LLC. production facilities, and regularly monitoring the health of livestock and employees. In addition, unlike many other producers which acquire chicks or chickens from third party suppliers, A’Saffa’s chickens are hatched, grown-out and processed within a single chicken farm. Infact, management at A’Saffa Foods believes that their biosecurity system not only complies with the laws of Oman legislation but is A FOUR core processor processing eight billion operations per second. A vir- in line with international best practices, ensuring that customers get the most 100 tual tachometer with a needle that is rendered anew 60 times per second to en- per cent natural, healthy and tasty halal chicken products possible. Ford Ranger: Tough becomes easy A’Saffa products keep global standards Audi at 2015 CES — 900 km piloted drive INTERNATIONAL S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 omandailyobserver 19 ECONOMY: Mixed employment report leaves possible June rate hike on the table z Jobless rate falls to 6-1/2-year low as labour force shrinks US payrolls rise solidly; weak wages dim limelight Leaflets lie on a table at a booth at a military veterans’ job fair in Carson, California. WASHINGTON: US job growth increased briskly in December, but wages posted their biggest decline in at least eight years in a sign the tightening labour market has yet to give much of a boost to workers. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 252,000 last month after an upwardly revised jump of 353,000 in November, the Labor Department said on Friday. The jobless rate fell 0.2 percentage point to a 6-1/2-year low of 5.6 per cent, but that was mainly because people left the labour force. The drop in labour participation and a surprise five-cent, or 0.2 per cent, decrease in average hourly earnings, which nearly erased November’s gains, took some shine off the otherwise upbeat report. December marked the 11th straight month of payroll increases above 200,000, the longest stretch since 1994. For last year as a whole, the economy generated 2.95 million new jobs, the strongest annual showing since 1999. The softness in earnings, however, is puzzling. Some economists wondered whether last month’s broad-based fall, which was led by a record 1.2 per cent plunge in the — Reuters retail trade sector, was a seasonal fluke that would be revised away. “There is no obvious fundamental economic factor that would contribute to today’s number,” said Michael Feroli, an economist at JPMorgan in New York. “We are disposed to view this decline as a one-off.” The drop in earnings was the biggest on record dating back to 2006. A separate, narrower gauge posted its largest percentage decline since 1983. The fall exacerbated a soft trend that has been in place since the 2007-2009 recession. Over the past year, earnings rose Cyprus Airways stops flying after EU ruling NICOSIA: Cyprus announced an immediate halt to flights by its national carrier after EU regulators ordered Nicosia to recover illegal state aid granted to the holiday island’s ailing airline. Cyprus Airways ticket-holders will be offered alternative arrangements, the government of the small recession-hit EU member state said. Finance Minister Harris Georgiades told a press conference Cyprus Airways was no longer “economically viable” after the decision from Brussels and was ceasing operations. The 68-year-old carrier made its last flight on Friday night. “We are saddened by the turn of events, and the government will seek to maintain air links between the island and abroad,” said Communications Minister Marios Demetriades. Demetriades had warned the airline could not survive if the EU decided Cyprus broke the rules by giving it a 31-million-euro ($37 million) capital increase and a 34-million-euro rescue loan. He said the government was looking into the prospects of creating a new airline if they could find serious investors and had already bought the Cyprus Airways logo for such a scenario. “Following today’s decision for immediate termination of the flight programme of Cyprus Airways, the Cyprus government decided to offer alternative arrangements to all passengers who have in their possession tickets of Cyprus Airways flights,” an official statement said. — AFP Pipeline would move oil from Canada to refineries on Gulf of Mexico Coast US House overwhelmingly okays bill for oil pipeline WASHINGTON: The US House overwhelmingly passed a bill on Friday authorising a major oil pipeline, despite a renewed pledge by the White House to veto the legislation after a state court removed a major obstacle. The Keystone XL pipeline has been one of the biggest areas of conflict between President Barack Obama and Congress, which Republicans took full control of this week for the first time since he took office. The pipeline would move tar sands oil from Canada 1,900 kilometres south to refineries on Gulf of Mexico Coast. Supporters say it would create jobs and ease American dependence on Middle East oil. Critics argue that the drilling is environmentally harmful, and said much of the Canadian crude would be exported with little or no impact on America’s drive to reduce oil imports, which have already been greatly reduced because of record US oil production. The House on Friday approved the measure 266-152, with 28 Democrats voting in support. It was one of the first pieces of legislation considered by the Republican-controlled Congress and the 10th vote the House had taken since July 2011 to advance the $8 billion project. “We shouldn’t be debating it, we should be building it,” said House Ma- File photo shows US President Barack Obama speaks at the southern site of the Keystone XL pipeline on March 22, 2012 in Cushing, Oklahoma. jority Leader Kevin McCarthy, who noted that more than 2,000 days had passed since the pipeline was first proposed in 2008. The Senate has a test vote on Monday with enough support to pass an identical bill. Hours before the House vote, Nebraska’s highest court tossed out a lawsuit challenging the pipeline’s route, an obstacle the White House said it needed removed to make a decision. The White House veto threat was based partly on the outstanding Ne- braska case. Obama has said he needed the state court ruling before deciding whether the cross-border pipeline is in the national interest. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, following the court’s decision, renewed a call for Obama to reconsider his promise to veto the measure. “Today’s ruling provides the perfect opportunity for the president to change his unproductive posture on this jobs project and reverse his veto threat,” McConnell said. “The president now has every reason to sign it.” only 1.7 per cent, the smallest 12-month gain since October 2012. While December’s earnings decline bolstered the case for the Federal Reserve to take a go-slow approach to raising interest rates, it did not remove a possible June hike from the table, economists said. A Reuters survey of big banks showed many economists are sticking to their June rate call. But financial markets were less convinced. The dollar fell against a basket of currencies and prices for US Treasury debt rose as traders pushed back their expectations for when rates would rise. US stocks lost nearly 1 per cent after a two-day rally. The Fed has kept overnight borrowing costs near zero since December 2008. “We have not changed our Fed call for a June tightening, but it just puts the risks later as opposed to sooner,” said Dana Saporta, a senior economist at Credit Suisse in New York. THE GOOD AND THE BAD: All sectors of the economy had employment gains last month and, in another sign of strength, 50,000 more jobs were created in October and November than previously thought. Overall, the data suggested the economy was positioned for strong growth this year despite troubling weakness in some economies overseas. Construction employment rose by 48,000, the largest gain since January, while manufacturers added 17,000 workers. Government employment increased by 12,000 positions. In addition, the length of the average work week held at a 6-1/2-year high of 34.6 hours, suggesting further job gains are in store. The softness in wages is striking given the tightening jobs market. The unemployment rate dropped by more than a percentage point last year, and is now near territory Fed officials consider commensurate with full employment. A San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank research paper published this week suggested wage growth was tepid because many firms were unable to reduce wages during the recession and are holding the line on increases in return. Even so, economists expect to see a spark soon as the labour market continues to tighten. About 21 states are raising their minimum wage this year. “The wage story should look much better at the end of 2015,” said Dan Greenhaus, chief strategist at BTIG in New York. Most of the measures tracked by Fed Chair Janet Yellen to gauge the amount of slack in the labour market continued to point to tightening conditions in December. A broad measure of joblessness that includes people who want to work but have given up searching and those working part-time because they cannot find full-time employment fell two-tenths of a percentage point, to 11.2 per cent, the lowest level since September 2008. The ranks of the long-term unemployed continued to shrink in December. Almost two-thirds of the decline in the level of unemployment last year was among the long-term unemployed. But the labour force participation rate, the percentage of the working age population who either have a job or are looking for one, dropped back to the 36year low of 62.7 per cent reached in September. — Reuters BIZ BRIEF Aer Lingus rejects IAG’s revised approach Infosys Chief Executive Officer Vishal Sikka smiles during the announcement of the company’s quarterly financial results at its headquarters in Bengaluru. — Reuters India’s software giant Infosys net profit climbs 13pc BANGALORE: Indian software giant Infosys announced on Friday a better-than-expected 13 per cent jump in third-quarter net profit, helped by strong demand for services in the United States. The country’s second-largest IT services exporter said October-December net profit hit Rs 32.50 billion ($521 million), up from Rs 28.75 billion in the same period last year. Analysts had expected profits to be about Rs 31.5 billion. “We are seeing good demand from North America while Europe is a bit muted,” said Vishal Sikka, Infosys chief executive and managing director. Infosys shares cheered the earnings, gaining 4.99 per cent to Rs 2,073.00. They had hit a intra-day low of Rs 1,914.10 before the profit news was announced. The company, created by seven software professionals around a kitchen table in the 1980s, said it was confident of expanding revenues by seven to nine per cent in the current year ending March 31. In the just ended quarter, Infosys’ revenues rose to Rs 137.96 billion ($2.21 billion) from Rs 130.03 billion a year ago. The company, based in the southern high-tech hub of Bangalore, announced it has more than $5.5 billion in cash reserves, but top management did not detail how the firm planned to spend it. Infosys, once known as the “bellwether” of India’s flagship outsourcing industry and billed as the country’s equivalent of Microsoft, is listed in Mumbai and New York. Sikka replaced co-founder Narayana Murthy, who had been recalled from retirement last year to help Infosys, once the star of India’s information technology sector, regain market share. Sikka, a former executive of SAP AG, is trying to revive Infosys including by focusing on innovation and creating higher-earning opportunities in fields such as data analytics. — AFP LONDON: The owner of British Airways said that Aer Lingus had rejected a revised takeover approach that valued the Irish airline at 2.40 euros per share. International Consolidated Airlines Group (IAG), which also owns Spanish carrier Iberia, said it had lifted its cash offer from an earlier 2.30 euros. “There can be no certainty that any further proposal or offer will be forthcoming,” the IAG statement said. But investors seemed to expect IAG to go further, with the stock price ending up 10 per cent at 2.50 euros. A spokesman for Aer Lingus said it did not plan to comment on the IAG staement. Aer Lingus in December rejected a takeover approach from its larger rival, a competitor for flights between Dublin and London, one of the world’s busiest international routes. It said the offer undervalued the business. Buying Aer Lingus would give British Airways more take-off and landing slots at Heathrow, its home base and a top European hub for profitable long-haul routes. The airport is operating at close to capacity, preventing BA from adding more flights. IAG’s Irish chief executive, Willie Walsh, knows Aer Lingus well. He started his career as a pilot there and was the former national carrier’s chief executive between 2001 and 2005. US President Barack Obama and Vice-President Joe Biden (R) take a look at a 3D printed Shelby Cobra car during a tour of Techmer PM, a plastics manufacturing company in Clinton, Tennessee on Friday. At left are Managing Director of Techmer ES Tom Drye, Shelby Cobra 3d print designer Lonne Love (2nd L). — Reuters Brazil posts 2014 inflation rate of 6.41pc Brasília: Inflation in Brazil hit 6.41 per cent in 2014, marginally below a government ceiling of 6.5 per cent but still the highest annual figure since 2011, the National Statistical Institute (IBGE) said. Prices rose in December by 0.78 per cent, above November’s 0.51 per cent, but below the 0.92 per cent rise of December 2013, IBGE revealed. The official annual target is 4.5 per cent, with a tolerance margin of two per cent beyond that, but the central target has been missed several times in recent years. The 2013 annual figure was 5.91 per cent. The IBGE said food, beverages, transport and housing costs fuelled last year’s rise — with the cost of meat alone up 22.21 per cent compared to a year earlier. Price rises slowed marginally in August, which saw an increase of 0.25 per cent. But September’s figure was 0.5 per cent, for an annualised rate of 6.7 per cent, sparking concern. President Dilma Rousseff, who began a second term in office this month, has vowed to rein in spending, and on Thursday unveiled budget cuts expected to total $8.4 billion a year, to dampen price pressures in the world’s seventh largest economy. Analysts believe the central bank will also gradually hike interest rates, which are already high at 11.75 per cent. Brazil is facing a fifth straight year of low growth, and last month Brasilia cut its own 2015 forecast from 2 to 0.8 per cent, in line with market forecasts. Growth is expected to take off slowly by 2016, with predictions of 2 per cent growth next year followed by 2.3 per cent in 2017. But Latin America’s biggest economy shows little sign of returning to the heady heights of the 7.5 per cent growth rate seen in 2010, which dropped dramatically thereafter amid fading Chinese-led demand for commodities. — AFP 20 omandailyobserver COMMODITIES INTERNATIONAL S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 MARKET Facts and fantasies about global commodities JOHN KEMP LONDON Jan 10: Commodities were the worst performing asset class for the third year running in 2014. Investors, including some of the world’s largest pension funds, have seen billions of dollars of wealth disappear as a result of investing in commodity index products over the last decade. So it is essential to understand what went wrong to help prevent a similar problem recurring in future. “Facts and fantasies about commodity futures,” first published in 2004 by Gary Gorton and Geert Rouwenhorst, proved one of the most influential research papers in 21st century finance. It provided the intellectual underpinning for the investment boom in commodity derivatives which followed over the next eight years until roughly 2012. Gorton and Rouwenhorst concluded “the risk premium on commodity futures is essentially the same as equities” and better than bonds. “In addition to offering high returns, the historical risk of an investment in commodity futures has been relatively low” and “they are an attractive asset class to diversify traditional portfolios of stocks and bonds.” Yet all of those propositions have come under scrutiny as returns on commodity index products have disappointed investors over the last three years and in some cases longer. Several high-profile investors and commodity index fund operators have recently closed down their operations File photo shows traders react in the Euro Dollar pit at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange to an announcement by the United States Federal Reserve on interest rates. citing returns which failed to match the complexity and risk involved in running the programmes. PAST PERFORMANCE: “Facts and fantasies” was based on an analysis of returns that would have been available to an investor in an equally-weighted index of commodity futures fully collateralised by US Treasury bonds between July 1959 and March 2004 (NBER Working Paper 10595). “Facts and fantasies,” and similar papers written later by others, played a pivotal role popularising investment in commodities and making commodity indices respectable for a much wider group of investors. Previously, commodity investment was the preserve of investors and hedge funds with a high appetite for risk and willingness to endure volatility. “Facts and fantasies” helped convince even conservative investors, such as pension funds, that commodity derivatives, especially indices, were a prudent addition to their portfolios. Commodity derivatives were not just a directional bet on boom-bust but an “asset class” that could be a source of long-term returns across the business cycle. DISAPPOINTING RETURNS: Initially, the performance of commodity indices was in line with the historical research, and even exceeded expectations. Commodity indices soared between early 2002 and July 2008. Hit-hard when the global financial crisis intensified in third quarter of 2008, they staged a moderate comeback in 2009, 2010 and 2011. Since then, however, performance has been con- OIL TRADE Oil glut spurs top traders to book supertankers for storage at sea JONATHAN SAUL AND CLAIRE MILHENCH LONDON Jan 10: Some of the world’s largest oil traders have this week hired supertankers to store crude at sea, marking a milestone in the build-up of the global glut. Trading firms including Vitol, Trafigura and energy major Shell have all booked crude tankers for up to 12 months, freight brokers and shipping sources said. They said the flurry of long-term bookings was unusual and suggested traders could use the vessels to store excess crude at sea until prices rebound, repeating a popular 2009 trading gambit when prices last crashed. The more than 50 per cent fall in spot prices now allows traders to make money by storing the crude for delivery months down the line, when prices are expected to recover. The price of Brent crude is now around $8 a barrel higher for delivery at the end of 2015, with its premium rising sharply over spot prices this week due to forecasts for a large surplus in the first half of this year, in a market structure known as contango. Brent hit a 5 1/2-year low of $49.66 a barrel on Wednesday. It was trading around $51 a barrel on Thursday. While major energy traders will often hire vessels for long periods as part of their day-to-day operations, industry sources said the fixtures booked in the last week had the option to hold oil in storage. Some could still be used for conventional oil transportation. Vitol, the world’s largest independent oil trader, has booked the TI Oceania Ultra Large Crude Carrier, a 3 million barrel capacity mega-ship that is one of the biggest ocean going vessels in the world by dead weight tonnage (DWT). The fixture lists, provided to Reuters by tanker brokers and oil traders, also showed Vitol has booked the 2 million barrel Maran Corona Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC), while Swiss-based trader Trafigura has hired at least one VLCC, the Nave Synergy. Shell has taken two VLCCs, the Xin Run Yang and Xin Tong Yang, the lists showed. Vitol, Trafigura and Shell all declined to comment. LONGER BOOKINGS, CHEAPER RATES: The shipping lists indicate the trading firms have been able to hire the VLCCs for less than $40,000 a day — well below spot rates closer to $97,000 a day, the highest in years, which had so far put off many oil traders. The lower rate has been possible to arrange, brokers said, by agreeing to take some older and less fuel-efficient vessels for up to 12 months. “In 2009 freight rates were extremely low and owners were willing to put their ships out on charter in order to mitigate weak spot rates,” said Christian Waldegrave at leading tanker owner Teekay. “In a rising freight market, such as we are in now, I would think that owners would be more hesitant to fix out their ships on time charter unless they felt strongly that rates were about to decline.” Initial indications are around 12-15 million barrels of floating storage have “In 2009 freight rates were extremely low and owners were willing to put their ships out on charter in order to mitigate weak spot rates. In a rising freight market, such as we are in now, I would think that owners would be more hesitant to fix out their ships on time charter unless they felt strongly that rates were about to decline” been booked so far. In 2009 at least 100 million barrels of oil ended up being stored at sea. Shipping sources said more oil traders have also been making enquiries in the past week. Analysts at JBC Energy in Vienna said floating storage, while a sign of an oversupplied market, may provide some temporary support for oil prices in the coming weeks now that traders were able to move crude on to tankers. “This will not only release some pressure on front-end prices, but also allow for the physical market to clear somewhat,” JBC Energy said in a note. “The physical market could also turn temporarily supportive over the coming months thanks to the balancing effect of floating storage.” — Reuters sistently disappointing. Between June 2004 and June 2014, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (GSCI) was -1.8 per cent. The Light Energy and Non-Energy versions of the GSCI performed little better, eking out meagre returns of +1 per cent and +2 per cent per year respectively. By December 23, however, returns on the GSCI averaged -3.7 per cent per year since the middle of 2004, -1.3 per cent for the Light Energy version, and just +1.2 per cent for the Non-Energy variant. Returns have been poor compared with stocks. The S&P 500 equity index achieved total returns of around +7 per cent per year between June 2004 and June 2014, increasing to about +7.9 per cent by December 2014. In practice, commodity derivatives have exhibited all of the volatility of other asset classes (and often more) but none of the returns. WHAT EXACTLY WENT WRONG?: The most widely invested commodity indices were the two families known originally as the GSCI and the Dow Jones AIG index. Both have changed ownership and been rebranded over time and are now controlled by Dow Jones S&P Indices and Bloombeg Indexes respectively. None of the most commonly tracked benchmarks is an exact replica of the equal-weighted basket of commodity futures analysed by Gorton and Rouwenhorst between 1959 and 2004. For all sorts of reasons, not least the small scale of some futures contracts, it is difficult to exactly replicate the “Facts and fantasies” type index as an investable index in the real world. Most index families, but especially the main GSCI, are heavily weighted towards petroleum futures (crude oil, gasoline and distillate fuel oil), which tends to limit their diversification. But the fact most commodity indices have produced similarly disappointing returns since 2004, including variants with a much lighter weighting towards crude oil and refined fuels, suggests index composition and the process for rolling maturing contracts forward on its own cannot explain the poor performance. There is a tendency in the financial services industry to celebrate successful products and try to quickly forget the unsuccessful ones: why dwell on the failures of the past? The basic explanations for the poor performance of the indices can be recounted easily enough. Index returns comprise three components: (1) the spot price of the commodity; (2) the yield from the Treasury securities used as collateral; and (3) the roll return from swapping a position in maturing contracts into longer dated ones. The problem with spot prices is obvious given the fading of the so-called “super-cycle” and the decline in prices for a broad-range of commodities. But the case for investing in commodities, and treating commodity derivatives as an asset class, was never supposed to rely on rising spot prices, a point which “Facts and fantasies” makes clear. — Reuters MARKET FORECAST Tokyo investors look to US data this week TOKYO: Tokyo investors will eye US data this week, including the Fed’s key Beige Book regional economies report, after euro zone worries helped drag the Japanese market lower in the first trading week of 2015. On Friday, the Nikkei 225 at the Tokyo Stock Exchange added 0.18 per cent, or 30.63 points, to finish at 17,197.73 — but the benchmark index slipped 1.45 per cent over the week. The Topix index of all first-section shares ended up 0.21 per cent, or 2.91 points, at 1,380.58. It fell 1.91 per cent in the first five days of trading this year. The Nikkei came under heavy pressure from a global selloff fuelled by worries the euro zone was slipping into deflation and political turmoil in Greece, which has fanned fears it could exit the currency bloc. Debt-addled Greece is holding elections later this month that could see a victory for a party opposed to austerity measures required under an international bailout. The collapse of global oil prices, which slid below $50 a barrel during the week, also weighed on sentiment. Next week, US data is expected to set the tone for Tokyo trading, including retail sales for December as well as the Beige Book. “US holiday sales reportedly had a slow start, but gradually heated up shortly before Christmas,” Daiwa Securities said in a client note. “If (retail data) come out better than expected, it could lift spirits in US and Japanese markets.” US jobs figures, to be released later on Friday, will be another key gauge for the market next week, the brokerage house said. The Tokyo stock exchange will resume trading on Tuesday, after a public holiday on Monday. In Friday trade, Fast Retailing shares ended 0.79 per cent higher at 44,760 yen, off from an intraday high of 46,325 yen, after it reported better-than-expected fiscal first-quarter earnings. Profit soared 64 per cent to 68.8 billion yen, helped by strong sales at its cheap chic Uniqlo clothing chain. Honda rose 1.14 per cent to 3,531.5 yen, despite news that US auto safety regulators fined the automaker a record $70 million for failing to report driver deaths, injuries and vehicle complaints to the government. Rival Toyota added 0.72 per cent to 7,609 yen while Sony rose 1.33 per cent to 2,599 yen. — AFP A passerby looks at an electronic board displaying stock prices at an exchange in Tokyo. TECHNOLOGY S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 omandailyobserver 21 GADGET SMARTWATCHES Smart and pretty! Fashion designers spruce up smartwatches SMARTWATCHES don’t have to look ugly to be functional. Clothing and accessories designers are collaborating with engineers to produce computerised wristwatches that people will want to wear all day and night. With Apple Inc preparing to release a watch line that includes an 18-carat gold edition, rivals know they need to think beyond devices that look like miniature computers — with their rectangular screens and wristbands made of rubber-like materials. If the watches aren’t attractive, the market won’t grow beyond a small niche of users. “The big brick on the wrist is not what a fashionable person is going to wear on a day-to-day basis,” says Cindy Livingston, CEO of Sequel, a Timex business that makes traditional watches under the Guess clothing brand. Many of the existing smartwatches are simply too big for women’s wrists. At the International CES gadget show in Las Vegas last week, Guess said it’s partnering with Martian Watches to make a line of fashionable smartwatches. Guess took its leading line of traditional watches, Rigor, and incorporated Martian’s technology. From a distance, the new Guess Connect watch looks like a Rigor, with analog hands and a crown, or dial, on the right. Closer inspection reveals the addition of two control buttons and a small, one-line display for notifications near 6 o’clock. LG, meanwhile, consulted with outside design experts and a sister company that makes fashion and home-decor products. Its first smartwatch was rectangular primarily because of production constraints. A round model followed just months later. Other companies took fashion into account from the start. Burg’s Dutch founder, Hermen van den Burg, has had 20 years of work in design. At CES, the company showcased new stainless-steel models and one with Swarovski crystals, both due out in March. Van den Burg says a watch, as something you wear, is highly personal and must fit your lifestyle. Cogito filled an in-house design studio in Paris with people from the fashion industry. The Consumer Electronics Association projects that US sales of wearable devices will reach 31 million this year, up 61 per cent. Tech never sleeps in quest for better slumber THIS new technology is staying up all night, so you don’t have to. Among the new gadgetry on display at last week’s Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas were a number of solutions to a problem faced by many: a lack of sleep, or what experts call a lack of “quality” sleep that allows you to feel refreshed. Some new devices monitor nocturnal activity to get a better handle on the issue, while others offer aid through techniques such as light and sound. One of the critical elements is getting good data that can be analysed, said Terry Duesterhoeft, president of medical equipment group A&D Medical, which works with partners that make wristbands and other devices to collect data during the night. ‘We can get a great deal of analytics on sleep quality,’ Duesterhoeft said on the floor of the electronics show. By working with partners which crunch these numbers for solutions, “we hope to figure out what to do with this information,” he added. California-based A&D provides an The Sproutling Baby Monitor is among the app that monitors innovation award honorees in wearable tech at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las activity throughVegas Nevada. Sproutling is the first baby out the day using a monitor that senses, learns and predicts a tracker, and an up- baby’s sleep patterns and optimal sleep con— AFP grade will be able ditions. to detect REM or rapid eye movement sleep, seen as an important component of a restful night. Other products look for a speedier solution to poor sleep habits. French startup Holi displayed its programmable LED light aimed at inducing sleep for those who need it. “It’s the first solution that combines a colour-changing LED lightbulb designed for sleep and a sleep application,” said Gregoire Gerard, chief executive of the Lyon-based group. “The bulb communicates with the smartphone and can be programmed in several ways.” A reddish light helps the user produce melatonin, a hormone seen as important in sleep cycles. “The next morning, the light switches from blue to white for gentle awakening,” he said of the product, which is being sold in Europe and will be available in March in the United States. SONYWALKMAN Walkman rises from the ashes with huge price tag TWOWHEELER Mahindra unveils Gusto FOR those who have been wondering whatever happened to the Walkman, here’s your answer — it’s morphed into a sleek, high-quality, digital version that would fall right in step with these modern times. It also comes with an unusually high price tag. The company unveiled its Walkman NW-ZX2 highdefinition music player this week at the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas last week. While the device is getting a modern makeover, its no longer the low-cost music player of the past. The new 128 GB Walkman comes with a $1,119.99 price tag. The new Walkman can reproduce master quality recordings just as the artists originally intended, the company said in a news release. It also packs plenty of power, giving users up to 60-hours of MP3 listening time and as many as 33-hours of high resolution playback — all from a single charge. The Walkman is not yet available for preorders, but Sony said it expects the device will be in consumers’ hands sometime during Spring 2015. This isn’t the first time the Walkman has risen from the ashes. Sony released the petite NWZ-A17 Walkman last year at a $300 price point. Milled from solid aluminium alloy and packed with goldplated copper wiring and circuitry to cut electrical impedance and boost sound quality, the Walkman supports all of the major 24-bit audio formats including FLAC and Apple Lossless for offering better than CD-quality playback. Chief of Operations Mahindra Two Wheelers Viren Popli at the launch of ‘Gusto’ in Bengaluru. — IANS MAHINDRA Two Wheelers Ltd, a division of popular Indian SUV vehicle maker Mahindra and Mahindra launched the global unisex ‘Gusto’ scooter in India last week. The Gusto scooter has been launched at introductory price of about Rs 48,400 for the base model, whereas the top end Gusto Vx variant is priced at Rs 50,400. Dharmendra Mishra, Vice-President for sales and customer Care, Mahindra Two Wheelers said, “The Italian styled Gusto is powered by the smooth & fuel efficient M-TEC engine. It is India’s first scooter with a Height Adjustable Seat.” SMARTPHONE Kodak throws its hat into smartphone arena, unveils IM5 KODAK has officially thrown its hat into the smartphone arena. Kodak officially announced its first smartphone, the Kodak IM5 smartphone, at CES 2015. The 5-inch Full HD smartphone was created with a unique and simple user interface that allows the handset to be very consumer friendly. Kodak also approached the issue of having photos on smartphones that never leave the device. “Too many memories stay stuck on mobile phones, often because the process for sharing them is too complicated for users,” said Eileen Murphy, VP of brand licensing at Kodak. “That’s why we’ve partnered on the IM5, the first device in a range of mobile products that takes our heritage and experience in photographic technology and combines it with Bullitt’s expertise in designing high-quality devices for a specific target consumer.” Since Kodak is an expert when it comes to cameras, it has included a 13-megapixel front-facing camera and unique imagemanagement software that allows users to easily edit the images and share them with family, friends, and social networks via a customised app. The company licensed its trademark to Bullitt Group, which has expertise in making speciality devices. The Kodak IM5 features a 5-inch 1920 x 1080 Full HD display and runs Android 4.4 Kit Kat with a custom built UI, although Kodak has confirmed that it will release an Android 5.0 Lollipop update. The smartphone is powered by a 1.7 GHz octa-core MediaTek processor and 1 GB of RAM. Kodak has included 8 GB of internal storage and a microSD expansion slot up to 32 GB. Its camera capabilities consist of a 13-megapixel rear camera and 5-megapixel front-facing shooter for video chat and selfies. The smartphone will have its own dedicated app store; it’s unclear if the Kodak IM5 will have access to Google’s Play Store. The Kodak IM5 will be offered in choice of white or black and will begin to roll out in Europe in the first quarter of 2015 and globally shortly after. 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME by Brian Basset 1 6 9 10 11 12 13 CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson 15 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 GARFIELD by Jim Davis 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 15 STONE SOUP CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS It might liken vanity to insanity (5) Belief in a girl (5) The advent of sound competition (7) Used bad language possibly worse (5) College girl (5) Can such women never be dogged? (5) If lit up, can appear deplorable (7) Ready to turn the tap (3) Major shareholder? (4) Roy, going round with Jack (6) Simple saint? (5) Occupant getting in with a partner (6) Punishing weather? (4) In any style, a refusal (3) Looked again at the girl in the matted reeds (7) It goes at its own pace (5) Hit 150 before being dismissed (5) A clean one’s still pretty black (5) Much admired though always in the red (7) Furthermore, dead wrong about the end of the world (5) When female, is white (5) DOWN Where aloha means love (6) He’s got his wings (6) Sooner than finish nowhere (3) Opposition from 9 Across (5) Fatheaded strike by a minority group (7) A telly part for a mate (4) Sailors’ sort of sauce (6) Rudely ignored, that is, by an attractive girl (5) ‘That’s flat!’ is such speaking (5) Soldier boy (5) Where to arrange airs for piano (5) 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 28 CR O SSW O R D 16 Written stylishly, with character? (5) 18 Is down at heel, possibly lower (5) 19 Astonish a fellow, being so underdeveloped (7) 21 Caught in a misguided denial (6) 22 Country areas where there’s opposition to bats (6) 23 Something that stings in bed (6) 25 Rural ones have been booked (5) 26 Bound to get a half share of the treasure (4) 28 It has its holidaymaking side (3) 1 6 9 10 EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Young sheep (5) Snake (5) Rented transport (4-3) Information seeker (5) THURSDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Heav-y 8, Baste 10, Apri-L 11, Lie 12, Chair 13, Parapet 15, N-evil 18, Ma-N 19, Alsace 21, Century 22, Hair 23, Rear 24, Sutures 26, Soccer 29, Sam 31, Ether 32, Reports 34, Lived 35, VAT 36, Della 37, Rem-it 38, Older. DOWN: 1, Sal-ad 2, St-E-amer 4, Echt 5, Vainl-y 6, Ypres 7, Mi-mi-c 9, Si-R 12, Centaur 14, Pan 16, Vases 17, L-earn 19, Aro-use-d 20, Phase 21, C-inch 23, Removed 24, Serial 25, Rap 27, Ot-her 28, Cello 30, A-TT-ic 32, RE-ME 33, Ram. 11 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Bad-tempered (5) Neighbouring (5) Embedded (7) Farm animal (3) Thin (4) Blacken (6) Wallow (5) Hand tool (6) Weeps (4) Weight (3) Gossip (7) Car race (5) Threesomes (5) Without (5) Dwarfed (7) Attempts (5) Principle (5) DOWN 2 Secret (6) 3 Asian kingdom (6) 4 Be seated (3) THURSDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Swear 8, Party 10, Never 11, Fir 12, Sifts 13, Deposit 15, Liver 18, Bat 19, Denote 21, Meddler 22, Eros 23, Tend 24, Sweater 26, Barren 29, Tor 31, Steer 32, Peerage 34, Fetid 35, Ago 36, Haven 37, Fiend 38, Reply. DOWN: 1, Wafer 2, Strobes 4, Wait 5, Antler 6, Resin 7, Beret 9, Rip 12, Sit down 14, Sad 16, Voter 17, Ready 19, Debated 20, Verbs 21, Moire 23, Terrain 24, Serene 25, Toe 27, Atlas 28, Refer 30, Agony 32, Pill 33, Age. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YOUR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: Friendship will play an important part in your activities in the coming year. You will be sorry to lose some pleasant associations owing to inevitable changes, but on the other hand a number of new and valuable contacts will be established which could mean a happy social life and some financial advantages. Biblical king (5) Burnt sugar (7) Spoken (4) Sell (6) Even (5) Choose (5) Ship’s room (5) Aviator (5) Long-necked birds (5) Denigrate (5) Meals (7) Terror (6) Pace (6) Woman’s shirt (6) Organism (5) Flower (4) Encountered (3) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 CAPRICORN AQUARIUS PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI December 22January 20 January 21February 19 February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 If you are unable just now to make up your mind about an important step, don’t act impulsively, but take your time in considering the matter. Why not ring up that friend today who has not been too well, find out what the situation is now and whether an outing would be welcomed. Somebody’s advice may throw an entirely different aspect on a certain part of your work, which has given you some difficulties in the past. You will at long last succeed in getting an introduction to someone you have been anxious to meet for a long time, and you will not be disappointed by him. No matter how dull a new job may sound initially you can make a success of anything you attempt. Don’t be in too much of a hurry to make a final decision. If you are feeling somewhat depressed, cheer yourself up by spending a moderate sum of money on an entirely frivolous purchase this afternoon. CANCER LEO VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS June 22July 21 July 22August 21 August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 Your social life will be improving through the contracts you have made recently. These changes seemed most unlikely a week ago. You never know what’s in store for you. A friend whom you did not consider to be very dependable will prove his real worth when he responds to an urgent appeal from you without a moment’s hesitation. Be careful not to put down anything in writing today which could possibly commit you to an outlay of an unspecified amount of cash. Only by frank discussion will you come to a satisfactory working agreement with a colleague who tends to brood over imaginary details. A close tie with a very old friend seems to be weakening, but no blame attaches to you for anything you may or may not have done. If you are aspiring to a better position, do your best in your present one, and be ready to accept added responsibility when it comes. CLASSIFIEDS S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 2 years experience in oil accounting, oil supply chain management and ϐ ǡ looking for a suitable position. Contact: 96534120. E-mail: miruknuddin@gmail. com INDIAN male, BE Mechanical Engineer with 3-month ϐ in QA/QC, Pipeline and NDT. In Oman on visist visa, seeks suitable placement. Please contact: 95803035. E-mail: jittenvjacob@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male, BE wireless Networks, CCNA & MCSE trained, 3 years experience as IT support assistant at a leading higher education institution in Oman, seeking a position as a Network/Systems Engineer. Contact: 96008737. E-mail: m.anas365@outlook. com EXPERIENCED Journalist, knowledge of Arabic and English. 98563322. ····· ····· ····· Situation Vacant omandailyobserver INDUSTRIAL area land in Rusayil, 5,000 Sq.mt and building with 8 shops. Contact 95490842, 92702891. ····· For Sale FOR NRIs only: PLOTS (4.5/9 cents) (Rs 5.5 lacs/cent) and villas near Aluwa Metro Station (Kerala) for sale. Contact 98934705. E-mail: skprealtor@yahoo. com ····· TWO twin villas in Al Khuwair 33. Total built area 526m2. RO 178,000 (for both). Negotiable, from the owner. 99414767. ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN male QA/QC Engineer-Civil (BE, ACQE) in Oman on visit visa, overall 10 years of experience in ǡϐ building and residential construction project in Qatar and UAE, holding valid GCC driving licence 00968 93958533, e-mail: sheikhnavid@ yahoo.com ····· INDIAN female, 31 years, MSC computer science, 8 years experience in software development and delivery, Oracle, PL/ SQL, C, UNIX and JAVA. Contact 92930934. ····· QUALIFIED accountant ACCA, CPA with 20 years experience with hands on experience ϐ R12 ERB and Hyperion planning forecasting/ budgeting available for employment. Contact 98934705, E-mail: [email protected] ····· INDIAN male BE mechanical engineer ͵Ǧ ϐ course in QA/QC, pipeline and NDT. In Oman on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Contact 95803035, E-mail: jittenvjacob@ gmail.com Situation Wanted ACCOUNTS assistant: B Com, having 4 years of experience in accounts, well versed with computer languages like C, C++, SQL, HTML, VB Networking seeks suitable placement. Contact 93995483. ····· INDIAN male, 12 years experience in printing and advt production and Marketing, seeks suitable placement. 92972898. ····· INDIAN male 30, DCP, B Com, having total 12 yrs exp and 7 years exp in Oman construction procurement, Civil and MEP, interior decoration & waterline division looking for suitable placement 98653189. ····· INDIAN mechanical engineer, B Tech, 2 years experience in mechanical maintenance at leading tyre manufacturing company. Contact. 95910749, e-mail: [email protected] ····· CIVIL Draughtsman: Indian male, 23 years with 3 years experience in AutoCad, 2D & 3D, MEP, HVAC, 3DSMAX and Photoshop, looking for suitable position, presently in Muscat on visit visa. Contact: 91764358. [email protected] INDIAN male, 15 years GCC experience in Accounts and Sales on visit visa, seeks suitable placement. Contact 93897395. ····· SMART, talented, excellent English, Masters in Journalism, Mass Communication, Finance, 11 years Oman exp in Admin, operations, Management, communication, Customer Relations, International Procurement, Business Development. NOC. 98179887. ····· CIVIL Engineer (BTech), Indian male, 24 years with 1+years Indian ȋ ϐ Quantity Survey/ Primavera/AutoCad). Looking for a suitable position. Available in Sultanate of Oman (Muscat) on visit visa. Contact: 91303860. e-mail: mdayubmak@ gmail.com ····· Situation Wanted STOREKEEPER with 7 years of experience in ϐ looking for a suitable job. Have good knowledge for ERP ϐ Ǥ available. Contact 94491272 Situation Wanted SUDANESE, Business Development Manager, 17 years Gulf experience in furniture, plastic industries of detergents, seeks suitable placement in reputable companies. 94636722. ····· INDIAN male, Executive Secretary/Document Controller, 15 years experience in Oman, looking for suitable job. 91091963, e-mail: [email protected] A TUTOR holder of Bachelor in English language and a Bachelor degree in Education. Contact 98599631. INDIAN male, 26 years, BCom, CA Inter completed and pursuing MBA. 4 years experience. Currently in Riyadh as ····· Cost Accountant, seeks INDIAN, male, 27 years, B Tech Mechanical, 1 year placement. 94390660, [email protected] pipeline experience, 6 months experience as ····· service engineer, seeking INDIAN male, 22 years, job in any mechanical BE Mechanical Engineer, ϐǤ ǣ seeks suitable placement. 95982207. E-mail: [email protected] Contact: 95020044. e-mail: sameemsm2009 ····· @gmail.com DIPLOMA in Civil ····· Engineer looking for suitable job. 95659028. MBA (SCM), 1 year ····· ϐ Accounts Assistant, INDIAN male, 24 years, ϐǣ Sales Executive, 3 years and warehouse. Contact: experience with degree, 91795092. e-mail: looking for suitable job. [email protected] Contact: 91732818. TELECOMMUNICATION Technician having 3 IT assistant, BSc years exp in software computer science with 4 programming (PABX, years experience, MCP, CCTV...) and marketing MCITP. 95874315 looking for a job in ····· technical area or HR, Admin, sales, ELECTRONICS/Telecom marketing. Contact: Technician: A well ϐ 91706132. E-mail: Indian male, 26 years old, [email protected] Diploma in Electronics ····· & Telecommunication QUALIFIED CMA (ICWA), Engineering, having MCom with 2 yrs 4 years experience in experience in Accounts, Electronic & Telecom costing, auditing & ϐ SAP in reputed listed international telecom companies, seeks company, presently working in India, looking suitable placement. 94619453. for a job in Oman. Ready to join immediately. E-mail: cmashahidkt@ Contact: 99087175. gmail.com ····· ····· ····· ····· ELECTRONICS/Telecom ǡϐ and experienced Indian male, 27 years old, Diploma in Electronics engineering, having 4 years experience in India, presently working in India, looking for a job in Oman. Contact 99087175. ····· ····· 22 YEARS female, completed MBA, looking for job in any organisation. Contact92441525 or E-mail: talathfatima38@ gmail.com ····· IRAQI Civil Engineer ····· with more than 22 years’ experience in FEMALE, MBA, looking buildings construction for work part/full-time & projects management PAKISTANI male, MSc job. With prior with BSc Civil Social Science with two experience of HR Domain Engineering, BSc year computer software in Muscat. 98460262. Computer Science, diploma, seeks suitable very good skills in ····· placement. Contact: engineering programs 91748911. E-mail: ȋǡϐ [email protected]. INDIAN male, 24 years, package, Primavera BE Electrical and ····· project management, electronics having 15 STAAD Pro, SAP2000 & INDIAN male, accounts months experience, SolidWords). Speaking Ƭϐ ǡϐ ƬϐǤ seeking suitable placement. Now available (ICWA), M.Com with 2 95648045. E-mail: years experience in in Oman. Contact. ϐ̷Ǥ accounts, costing, 92453891, e-mail: ····· [email protected] auditing & SAP in reputed listed ····· companies, seeks BE, Civil Graduate (fresh), suitable placement. Indian looking for 94619453. E-mail: suitable position. Contact: cmashahidkt@gmail. 95117509. com ····· ····· INDIAN male, graduate, looking for suitable job in sales/ marketing/ admin having 9 years experience. Currently on visit visa in Oman upto 31st Dec. Contact: 97287485. E-mail: [email protected] ····· ····· ····· 23 Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 30, D.C.P., B.Com having total 12 yrs exp & 7 yrs exp in Oman. Construction, procurement, civil & MEP, interior decoration & waterline division, looking for suitable placement. Contact: 98653189. ····· ····· INDIAN male, BCom with 2 years experience INDIAN male, 24 years old, on visit visa, 3 in purchase section years diploma in civil in Oman (studied engineering, 8 years exin Oman), currently perience. 98515106. on visit visa seeks ····· suitable position in capital region in Oman. 95902965. M.Sc geologist from IIT Kharagpur with 2 yr. experience in petroleum ϐ visit seeks immediate placement in a prestigious organisation. 98856981 ····· IRAQI Mechanical Engineer with more than 20 years of experience in MEP contracting, buildings construction & projects management, Air Conditioning design and contracts with BSc Mechanical Engineering, Computer skills (Auto ǡ ϐ Ƭ Microsoft Project). Arabic ϐ English speaking. +6017 2104430 KL, Malaysia. E-mail: sabahna2003@ yahoo.com ····· Good News AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· Buying or Selling BUYING/Selling car for cash. Contact: 94614333. ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] Sunday, JANUARY 11, 2015 | RABEE AL AWWAL 20, 1436 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. 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FOR RENT ͵Ǧ Rusayl and encloses outlets, ϐ ǡ Ǥ 97649036, 99703606, 95127667 ǡ ͷǡ ǡ excellent location & space ͻͻʹͷͷͷͳǤ L land Ǥ ͻ͵ͲͲͻͻͻͻǤ ····· ǡ ǡ ϐ ϐǡ͵ǡ ǡ ͶʹͷǤͻͶͻͳͳǤ Ǥ ʹǡͶͲͲ Ǥ Interested parties please contact: ͻͳͳ͵Ͳ͵͵ǡ ͻͻ͵ͺͷͻǤ ͶΪ ʹǡͶ toilets and storage ϐǤʹǡͳ ǡ ʹϐȄ ͳǡ Ǥʹͺͺ͵ǡʹ͵͵͵Ǥ Call ͻͻͳͳ͵͵ͲͲǡ ͻ͵ͷͲͷͷͳͳǡ ͻʹͷ͵͵ͳʹ͵Ǥ ····· ····· ····· VILLA for rent ʹǡ excellent location for commercial use or family accommodation ͻʹͲʹͺʹͺ͵Ǥ Ǥ ʹΪ Ϊ Ǥ ǣ Ǥ Contact: ͻͻͺͲͲʹͲǤ ····· ····· ʹΪ ǡ ǡ ʹǤ ͻͺͲͲ͵ͶͶͶǤ Ǥ information, please call ͻͷ͵ͲͲͲǤ ····· ····· ͻͳͳͲͶ͵ͶǤ for rent at Al Bustan near Muscat ǡ ϐ͵ǡ ͵ǡ ǡ Ǥ Contact: ͻͳͳͳͶͳǤ rent at an excellent Ǥ ͵ ȋ Ȍǡʹ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡϐ appliances, private car Ǥ ϐ TVs are included Ǥ Ǥ ǣ ͻʹͻʹͳͷͲǤ ͲͲȀǦǤ ····· ····· ····· ····· ϐ Ǥ Owner. ͻʹͺͷͷͻʹͺǤ ····· ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 SUNDAY | JANUARY 11, 2015 | RABEE ALAWWAL 20, 1436 AH P26 P27 P28 Inside Australia denied in Sydney as India dig deep United seek spark as Southampton close in Henry grabs lead over Bae in PGA Tour FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] ASIAN CUP: Koreans get off to winning start in their quest for first crown since 1960 with a hard-earned 1-0 victory over the Sultanate Le Guen rages as South Korea edge Oman CANBERRA: Oman coach Paul Le Guen launched a furious tirade at the referee for not giving a “100 per cent” penalty in South Korea’s 1-0 Asian Cup win over his side on Saturday. The Koreans got off to a winning start in their quest for a first Asian Cup trophy in 55 years thanks to a solitary goal from forward Cho Young-Cheol in first-half injury time. South Korea dominated possession at Canberra Stadium and had several chances to kill the game, but were lucky to take all three points after Oman almost snatched a draw late on. Frenchman Le Guen insisted the outcome could have been different if New Zealand official Peter O’Leary had awarded a spot kick when striker Qasim Saeed looked to have been scythed down in the box. “I don’t want to have an advantage — no, no. I ask for equity,” he fumed. “It’s a 100 per cent penalty, no hesitation. But (we didn’t get it) because of what? Because we are Oman? It’s a very, very bad decision at this level.” “Sometimes you can have a debate, but in this case there is no debate, no discussion. It’s a penalty, 100 per cent,” the former Lyon boss added. “The game could have been different after. If you are 1-0 up it’s definitely different.” South Korea were quickest out of the traps and Bayer Leverkusen star Son Heung-Min came closest to opening the scoring after seven minutes when he dinked the ball over Oman goalkeeper Al Habsi, only for it to come back off the crossbar. Al Habsi pushed away a stinging free-kick five minutes before halftime and it looked as if Oman were going to go into the break level before Cho South Korea’s Cho Young-cheol (right) scores a goal past Oman’s goalkeeper Ali Al-Habsi (left) and Oman’s Mohammed Al-Musalami during their Asian Cup Group A match at the Canberra stadium in Canberra. — Reuters popped up with his goal. The Qatar-based marksman broke the deadlock when he reacted quickest to bury a rebound after a parry from Al Habsi, a poacher’s goal that delighted a crowd overwhelmingly cheering for the Taeguk Warriors. Oman were largely on the back foot and their best attempt in the first-half came when Eid Al Farsi curled a freekick wide. Le Guen was livid at not being awarded the penalty but when told about his angry rant, South Korea coach Uli Stielike appeared mystified. ‘REFEREE WAS RIGHT’ “I saw the game like the referee saw it,” said the German. “I don’t know which situation he is talking about. There cannot be a clear penalty or I would remember the situation.” More South Korea goals seemed certain after the interval but resolute Oman defending kept the scoreline at 1-0. Midfielder Lee Chung-Yong shaved the post before Al Habsi atoned for his earlier mistake by tipping over a powerful Koo Ja-Cheol header just short of the hour mark. South Korea pushed for a second but were unable to capitalise on their possession and almost paid for it at the death. Oman substitute Imad Al Hosni almost snatched an unlikely draw when his header was superbly tipped onto the crossbar by goalkeeper Kim Jin-Hyeon. “I prefer starting the tournament with a hard game like today rather than 5-0 win,” said Stielike. “Then everyone thinks you are already going to win the cup so maybe this is the better way.” South Korea, one of the tournament favourites and World Cup semifinalists in 2002, last won the Asian Cup in 1960. — AFP Nesterov stars in Uzbek victory SYDNEY: Goalkeeper Ignatiy Nesterov’s lightning late save spared Uzbekistan’s blushes as the 2011 semifinalists beat North Korea 1-0 in a rain-hit Asian Cup clash on Saturday. Nesterov saw little action in the Group B tie but he was alert enough to palm away Pak Song-Chol’s powerful header just before the final whistle. Man-of-the-match Igor Sergeev’s 62nd-minute header was the only score of a game hit by a mid-match downpour, but Uzbekistan deserved their win in Sydney. Two-time Asian player of the year Server Djeparov set up the goal as Uzbekistan showed they could be ready for another assault on the Asian Cup’s latter stages. I’d like to thank our goalkeeper, it was a great save,” said Uzbek coach Mirdjalal Kasimov. “But it was a victory of the whole team, I’m happy with all my players.” In a tepid first half, Timur Kapadze recovered from a nasty clash of heads while defending a corner before coming close at the other end minutes later. The big midfielder saw his header come off the upright and into the grateful arms of North Korea’s Ri MyongGuk, who later had to be alert to keep out Sanjar Tursunov. North Korean striker Pak Song-Chol nodded his team’s best chance of the first period wide, and team-mate Jon Kwang-Ik was grateful to see his clearance go over the bar. Steady rain turned torrential during half-time but it didn’t stop Uzbekistan from raising the tempo as Kapadze, Vitaliy Denisov and Djeparov all had sight of goal. And it was captain Djeparov who created Uzbekistan’s opener, lofting a cross for Sergeev to leap and nod past the stranded Ri in the North Korean goal. Sergeev could have added a second from substitute Sardor Rashidov’s cross, and Tursunov drew a point-blank save from Ri as the Uzbeks pressed until the final whistle. In the final seconds, Park would have rescued a point for North Korea with his header from a corner, if not for the reflexes of the diving Nesterov. FOOTBALL North Korea’s Cha Jong Hyok (left) is tackled by Uzbekistan’s Server Djeparov during their Asian Cup Group B match at the Stadium Australia in Sydney. — Reuters “I really think it was unfortunate, but the result is the result,” said North Korea’s coach Jo Tong-Sop, when asked about Pak’s late effort. “If we make better chances and attack much more than tonight, we’ll have a better chance.” The result sets back North Korea’s hopes of progressing from the group stage for the first time since 1980, when they finished fourth. But Uzbekistan will have high hopes of reaching the knock-outs for the fourth time in a row, with further Group B games to come against China and Saudi Arabia. — AFP The 2014 Gulf Cup finalists lost all three of their matches at the last Asian Cup in 2011 and lost their first in 2015 against China yesterday Loss to China compounds Saudi Arabia’s woes at Cup Yasir Alshahrani (right) of Saudi Arabia clutter’s his leg as he is fouled by Ji Xiang (left) of China during the first round Asian Cup match against China at the Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. — AFP BRISBANE: It has not been a good start to the Asian Cup for Saudi Arabia. After just one match the Green Falcons are in trouble and luck seems against them. Once a powerhouse of Asian football, winning the title three times and making the final three more times between 1984 and 2007, the Saudis are suddenly struggling, much of it caused by their own doing. They lost all three of their matches at the last Asian Cup in 2011 and lost their first in 2015 - beaten 1-0 by a fortuitous China on Saturday night. Misfortune played a part in their defeat. They had more possession than the Chinese but failed to produce any meaningful attacks. The goal they conceded, 10 minutes from the end, came off a wicked deflection off one of their own defenders. But they also contributed to their own defeat when striker Naif Hazazi missed a penalty. Hazazi’s miss was compounded by the loss of their most experienced striker Nasser Al Shamrani, the reigning Asian player of the year, who was ruled out of the tournament on Saturday with an injury. Now Saudi Arabia, without their best player, are facing an uphill battle getting past the group stage, already looking flat after a haphazard build-up. Even before the first match, their new coach Cosmin Olaroiu said his players were feeling fatigued. The Romanian was only drafted in last month on a loan from Emirati club Al Ahli after Juan Ramon Lopez ‘We have not finished the group after the first game. But we have to win the next two games. We can do it and I hope that we will. I hope the players have the same determination’. Caro was sacked. “We have not finished the group after the first game,” Olaroiu said. “But we have to win the next two games. “We can do it and I hope that we will. I hope the players have the same determination.” The mood in the Chinese camp could hardly have been different. The world’s most populated nation has not made much of mark in men’s soccer yet, although they did reach the Asian Cup final in 1984 and 2004. But Saturday’s win at Lang Park has given them renewed confidence they can make a good run this time with matches against Uzbekistan and North Korea to come after they had a long preparation for the event. “It was a very important for the team because we need points to advance from the group,” said China’s French-born coach Alain Perrin. “For the confidence as well this is very good, because to play Uzbekistan for us it’s a final. If we win, we qualify. “To start with a win is very good.” — Reuters 26 omandailyobserver SPORT S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 CRICKET Australia denied in Sydney as India dig deep SYDNEY: Australia were denied a dramatic victory and forced to settle for a 2-0 series win when India survived a nervous final session to force a draw in the fourth test at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Saturday. Steve Smith’s side were aggressive to the very last ball but unable to break the eighth wicket pairing of Ajinkya Rahane and Bhuvneshwar Kumar and grab a third win to go with those they achieved in Adelaide and Brisbane. The tourists, who were handed a victory target of 349 when Australia declared on their overnight score of 251-6, collapsed from 160-2 at tea to 217-7 but Virat Kohli had promised his team would never throw in the towel and they were true to his word. They had reached 252-7 when Australia ran out of overs in the early evening gloom. “It would have been nice to have got the win today,” said Smith, who was named man of the match and the series for his batting exploits. “I thought we were going to be a good chance to win this game, but today wasn’t to be. The boys toiled really hard today and it was disappointing not to get the result in the end.” There was a period around the tea break when Kohli and opener Murali Vijay flirted with going for the victory, which would have smashed the previous record for a successful fourth innings run chase in a test at the ground. Once their third wicket partnership was broken with the departure of Vijay for 80, however, it was damage limitation all the way as Kohli (46), the luckless Suresh Raina (0), Wriddhiman Saha (0) and Ravichandran Ashwin (1) all quickly followed. That the last three were all out leg before wicket was an indication that the pitch was finally producing some turn and movement after being something of a batsman’s paradise for much of the match. It was also fitting reward for Australia’s bowlers, particularly paceman Josh Hazlewood and spinner Nathan Lyon, who had bowled with discipline and accuracy in the first two sessions without being able to claim more than two wickets. The field closed in around Rahane (38 not out) and Kumar (20 not out) with often just one Australian outside the cordon but the Indian batsmen held firm to secure a second successive draw after the Boxing Day test in Melbourne. PROUD KOHLI Given the lack of success for both sides in each other’s countries in recent years, that could be considered something of an achievement for India. “We took them to the end on three occasions, two were draws and one was a loss that could have gone either way,” Kohli, who deputised for Mahendra Singh Dhoni in Adelaide and took over permanently in Sydney after the wicketkeeper called time on his test career. “I’m really, really proud of the way the guys have played in this series. Australia has had to earn both the victories they’ve had.” The series started late with a schedule rejigged and compacted after the death of former Australian batsmen Phillip Hughes. With 5,870 runs scored by both sides, it featured more runs than any other four-match test series with Smith (769) and Kohli (682) leading the way with four centuries apiece. Both got their fourth in Sydney, Smith’s 117 leading his side to their imposing first innings tally of 572-7 declared and Kohli’s 147 the gel in India’s 475. India learned yet again, however, that you cannot win tests in Australia without disciplined and accurate pace bowling to take 20 wickets, however strong a batting line-up you possess. “There is a lot for us to improve on as a test side, especially seeing the way the Australians bowl,” Kohli added. “I think that’s something we need to learn from, big time to be honest. If we ‘Flat pitches, dropped catches didn’t help us’ SYDNEY: Flat pitches and dropped catches made it tough going for Australia’s bowlers in the four-Test series against India, skipper Steve Smith said on Saturday. The Australians took the series 2-0, but plucky India held on for a second successive draw over five days in the final Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground. This year’s result is a turnaround for Australia after a humiliating 4-0 defeat by India on their home turf in 2013. But Smith said the Aussies might have won by a greater margin if not for the unresponsive pitches and bungled catches. Shaun Marsh’s dropped catch on Saturday when Murali Vijay was on 42 — on the way to 80 — was Australia’s 17th missed fielding opportunity in the series. “I think the wickets have been extremely flat and it’s been tough to take 20 wickets,” he said. “Throughout this season we’ve let ourselves down in the field. Perhaps if we had taken a few more chances, it might have been a little bit different. “They are not the standards we set as an Australian cricket team. “We have a lot of work to do on our fielding, with one-day series and the World Cup coming up, to get our standards up where we want them to be.” ‘TOUGH TO GET WICKETS’ Australia won the opening two Tests in Adelaide and Brisbane, but could not take 20 Indian wickets in the remaining Tests in Melbourne and Sydney, which finished in draws. “It has been tough to get 20 wickets in this Test series,” he said. “The wickets haven’t broken up quite as much as we thought they would. I don’t know the reasons for that. “The bowlers have toiled extremely hard throughout these four Test matches and I’m really proud of the way they gone through these games.” It was a batsmen’s series with a total of 15 centuries scored, four each to Smith and Indian counterpart Virat Kohli. Smith finished as the player of the series. Apart from his hundreds he took some exceptional catches, none better than his brilliant flying righthanded grasp at second slip to dismiss Rohit Sharma for 39 on Saturday. “It was just one of those ones. I think (former Australia Test captain) Mark Taylor talked to me about three he dropped in Adelaide,” Smith said. — AFP Australia’s captain Steven Smith (left) receives the Border-Gavaskar Trophy from Sunil Gavaskar (right) and Allan Border after Australia won the four-Test series against India 2-0 at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG). — Reuters VICTORY IS OURS Australia’s captain Steven Smith (centre) holds the Border-Gavaskar Trophy after his team won the four-Test series against India 2-0 after the final day of the fourth Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG). — Reuters can improve on that we’re going to be a very strong test team moving forward.” Smith has clearly marked himself out as permanent test captain when Michael Clarke’s back finally forces him “I’ve really enjoyed it, I’ve had a great and I couldn’t be prouder of them for out of the game, even if he will return time,” Smith said. “The boys have done the way they’ve performed in this seto the ranks for next month’s 50-over everything I’ve asked of them. They’ve ries.” World Cup. worked their backsides off every day — Reuters ‘India must learn from Aussie bowlers to win more away Tests’ SYDNEY: Virat Kohli said India must learn from Australia’s bowlers if they are to improve as a Test side after holding the Australians to a draw in the final Sydney Test on Saturday. Kohli, who took over the Test captaincy after Mahendra Singh Dhoni’s shock retirement following the third Melbourne Test, said he was proud that India made Australia earn their 2-0 win in the four-Test series. “At the international level there is a lot for us to improve on as a Test side, especially seeing the way the Australians bowl. I think that’s something we need to learn from big time,” he said. “If we can improve on that we’re going to be a very strong Test team moving forward.” Kohli, who scored an Indian record series aggregate of 692 runs at 86.50 against Australia, said his team made the home side fight all the way. “The result has not gone our way but we have played the kind of cricket that we wanted to and honestly Australia have had to earn both the victories they’ve had,” he said. “When we get more composure and improve on a few areas, you will see us cashing in on those important moments. “What matters is they won the series. We did not. But the way we played in this series is something very exciting for us and something to look forward to in the future.” Kohli said India must learn from Australia’s bowlers if they are to win Tests away from home. India have won only one of their last 23 Tests overseas. “Especially someone like Josh Hazlewood who has put the ball in the right spot in all three of his Test matches,” Kohli said. “That’s something we need to work on big time if you want to take 20 wickets and win Test matches.” India’s captain Virat Kohli (front) is jeered by Australian fans after he failed to save a boundary during day four of the fourth Test against Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG). — AFP Kohli said it had been challenging yet enjoyable playing against a competitive Australian team in front of vocal crowds. “I had a couple of incidents the last time but this time they (crowds) haven’t been disrespectful,” Kohli said. “They have booed me but I know they have liked the way we have played our cricket. “They have liked the way I go out there and annoy the opposition. “To have the whole Australian crowd and 11 players who want to irritate me and get me out has been challenging but it has been enjoyable. “It has brought out the best in me. This is certainly the best Test series that I have had so far. “There were a lot of things that went on during the series but eventually we all shook hands. “We respect the way they play and both teams know this was a strong fight and enjoyed it equally.” — AFP SCOREBOARD Australia first innings: 572/7 India first innings: 475 Australia second innings (O/n: 251/6) C Rogers c Raina b Kumar ------------------------56 D Warner c Vijay b Ashwin ------------------------- 4 S Watson b Ashwin ----------------------------------16 S Smith lbw Shami-----------------------------------71 S Marsh c Vijay b Ashwin---------------------------- 1 J Burns c Yadav b Ashwin -------------------------66 B Haddin (not out) -----------------------------------31 R Harris (not out)---------------------------------------- 0 Extras: (B-2, LB-2, NB-2)---------------------------- 6 Total: (6 wickets dec; 40 overs) ------------251 Fall of wickets: 1-6 (Warner), 2-46 (Watson), 3-126 (Rogers), 4-139 (Marsh), 5-165 (Smith), 6-251 (Burns) Bowling: Kumar 8-0-46-1, Ashwin 19-2105-4, Shami 6-0-33-1 (1nb), Yadav 3-0-450 (1nb), Raina 4-0-18-0 India second innings M Vijay c Haddin b Hazlewood ---------------80 L Rahul c Warner b Lyon --------------------------16 R Sharma c Smith b Watson ---------------------39 V Kohli c Watson b Starc --------------------------46 A Rahane not out -------------------------------------38 S Raina lbw Starc---------------------------------------- 0 W Saha lbw Lyon ---------------------------------------- 0 R Ashwin lbw Hazlewood--------------------------- 1 B Kumar (not out) ------------------------------------20 Extras (B-6, LB-6)-------------------------------------12 Total (for 7 wkts, 89.5 overs) -----------------252 Fall of wickets: 1-48, 2-104, 3-178, 4-201, 5-203, 6-208, 7-217. Bowling: Starc 19-7-36-2, Harris 13-3-34-0, Lyon 30.5-5-110-2, Hazlewood 17-7-31-2, Smith 2-0-7-0, Watson 8-2-22-1.(7/2) ‘At the international level there is a lot for us to improve on as Test side, especially seeing the way the Australians bowl. I think we need to learn that. If we improve that we arev going to be a very strong Test team moving forward. The result has not gone our way but we have played the kind of cricket that we wanted to and honestly Australia have had to earn both the victories they’ve had. When we get more composure and improve on a few areas , you will see us cashing in.’ SPORT S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 EPL: United have gone 10 games without defeat since losing 1-0 at City but they have taken only six points from a possible 12 points United seek spark as Southampton close in LONDON: Manchester United will attempt to stave off an assault on their third-place position in the Premier League table when they welcome closest pursuers Southampton to Old Trafford on Sunday. United have gone 10 games without defeat since losing 1-0 at joint-leaders Manchester City on November 2, but they have taken only six points from a possible 12 after drawing three of their last four matches. It has prevented Louis van Gaal’s side from fully exploiting recent slipups by co-leaders Chelsea, who they trail by nine points, and has allowed Southampton to close to within one point. After a run of four straight defeats in late November and early December, including a 2-1 loss in the reverse fixture, Ronald Koeman’s side have won three and drawn one of their last four games. United were fortunate to claim victory at St Mary’s last month, with Robin van Persie’s brace representing two of the three shots on goal they managed to muster in the 90 minutes. But United are in much finer fettle than they were a month ago. Their injury glut has cleared to the extent that Ashley Young (hamstring) is the only player currently unavailable, while the squad was bolstered on Thursday with the eye-catching acquisition of former Barcelona goalkeeper Victor Valdes. It leaves Van Gaal with an enviable selection dilemma on his hands. Over the festive period, the Dutchman devised a system that accommodated Wayne Rooney, Juan Mata, Van Persie and Radamel Falcao, and he must now find a way of fitting Angel di Maria into his team as well. The Argentine winger made a goalscoring return from a pelvic injury in United’s 2-0 win at third-tier Yeovil Town in the FA Cup third round last weekend and could start against Yeovil Town’s Kieffer Moore (right) controls the ball under pressure from Manchester United’s Chris Smalling (left) and Darren Fletcher (centre) during the English FA Cup third round match at Huish Park in Yeovil, Somerset, southwest England. — AFP Southampton. DEBUT FOR ELIA? “Angel di Maria has played only 20 minutes and that’s because of the match rhythm that I gave,” said Van Gaal. “I have said I have only one injured player (Young), but I don’t have 100 percent match-fit players. That’s a different thing. “But of course Di Maria is for example further than Daley Blind or (Marcos) Rojo. “I have to select the best team and also I have to watch the qualities of Southampton, how I can reduce that quality by my line-up, but also by our game-plan.” Left-back Luke Shaw is expected to overcome an ankle problem and play, while Dutch utility man Blind could make his return from a two-month absence due to a knee injury. United have taken 25 points from a possible 27 at home since losing to Swansea City on the season’s opening weekend, while Southampton have not won at Old Trafford since January 1998. But Koeman, who fell out with Van Gaal during their time at Ajax, believes that United should not be satisfied with their current position in the table. “They have great players. It is normal that they will fight for titles, I think. They have to,” the Southampton coach told his pre-match press conference. “How you can spend that money, how you can sign that kind of players and not be fighting to win titles? “Everything is up to Man United. They have a very successful coach, they have great players, they have money, they have got great public (fans), great stadium. It is normal that you win titles.” Koeman could hand a debut to skilful Dutch winger Eljero Elia, who signed on loan from Werder Bremen last month, while right-back Nathaniel Clyne and midfielder Jack Cork have both overcome ankle injuries. However, centre-back Maya Yoshida is on international duty with Japan and winger Sadio Mane has been named in Senegal’s squad for the Africa Cup of Nations, despite currently suffering from a calf problem. — AFP omandailyobserver 27 Wenger has chance to erase pain LONDON: Arsenal’s clash with Stoke at the Emirates Stadium on Sunday offers Arsene Wenger with the chance to erase the bitter taste of one of his most testing days as Gunners manager. Wenger has increasingly found himself under fire from Arsenal supporters in recent seasons but the criticism reached new levels of vitriol after last month’s 3-2 defeat at the Britannia Stadium. The game summed up the inconsistency that has dogged Wenger’s side for years and the Frenchman was forced to run a gauntlet of abuse from furious fans when he boarded the club’s train home at Stoke station. The Gunners’ form briefly improved after that dispiriting loss, but another lacklustre defeat at Southampton triggered familiar complaints from fans and pundits and anything less than victory against Mark Hughes’ side this weekend will again throw the focus on Wenger’s position. Arsenal lie sixth, three points off the Champions League places, and must put together an improved run if they are to reclaim their familiar position in the top four. Wenger insists fortune is now swinging in his side’s favour after a difficult run of injuries during the first half of the season. Defenders Laurent Koscielny and Mathieu Debuchy are fit again while midfielders Aaron Ramsey, Mesut Ozil and Mathieu Flamini all returned to training this week. “I feel we are getting stronger now. We could benefit from that because these are players who are not overloaded with games,” Wenger said. “Some of our players have played 26 or 27 games, whereas some have played four or five. “These players coming back can give us some impact for the coming months.” GIROUD RETURNS Olivier Giroud is available again after serving a three-match ban and Wenger may be tempted to go with the Frenchman’s physical presence up front rather than use the more lightweight Alexis Sanchez as the main striker. “Our game is a bit more orientated on crosses when Giroud plays and sometimes it’s a bit more direct as well because we know we can find him and he can win headers, especially from the goalkeeper,” Wenger said. “Both options are very interesting FOOTBALL Alexis Sanchez (right) of Arsenal celebrates with team-mate Alex OxladeChamberlain after scoring his team’s second goal against Hull during their FA Cup third round match at the Emirates Stadium in London. — Reuters and sometimes one is more suited to the game than the other, so Olivier gives us something different. “He’s sometimes what makes us a bit more dangerous and gives us a different pattern of play.” Polish goalkeeper Wojciech Szczesny could return to the side after apologising to the manager for smoking in the showers after the Southampton loss. Szczesny missed the FA Cup game victory over Hull last weekend and Wenger said: “He made a mistake, he is not the first one or the last one. “I like Wojciech as a person and when he makes a mistake he stands up for it.” Meanwhile, Stoke manager Hughes now believes his side can match the bigger clubs in the transfer market. The Potters came close to an auda- cious signing of Bayern Munich winger Xherdan Shaqiri this week. The Swiss international joined Inter Milan instead but Hughes is pleased his side are able to attract players of higher calibre. “We will continue to look at the market,” he said. “That was the case with Shaqiri. If it does not happen it does not happen. “We know the reality is highly unlikely we will get everyone. “But they were very impressed in us and what we had to offer. It was not dismissed, that’s what we take from it.” Hughes could play Victor Moses at Arsenal on Sunday after the Nigerian winger spent six weeks out with a thigh problem. “Victor looks good but whether or not he’s ready to start is something I need to mull over,” he said. — AFP China’s smash-and-grab tactics work a treat Lazar-guided Liverpool BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA: China’s plan of absorbing pressure and hitting on the break worked to perfection as they upset Saudi Arabia 1-0 at the Asian Cup on Saturday. Midfielder Yu Hai struck in the 81st minute to break the stalemate and give China victory over the three-time champions in Brisbane. A Group B game between two evenly matched sides appeared to be headed for a draw until Yu’s free kick from 30 metres out took a wicked deflection and left Saudi keeper Waleed Abdullah stranded. “Our tactics worked very well, we counter-attacked well and caused a lot of trouble for our opponents,” China coach Alain Perrin told reporters. “The match was very, very difficult for us but we gained a lot of joy from it. We’ve been preparing for this tournament for a long time.” China dominated the first half, but Saudi Arabia improved after the interval and should have taken the lead in the 59th minute after Naif Hazazi was awarded a penalty, but his tame spot kick allowed goalkeeper Wang Dalei to save with his legs. Saudi coach Cosmin Olaroiu insisted he had no regrets about Hazazi taking the spot kick. “I asked him to take the penalty because he was the one who was fouled,” he said. Wang, who was celebrating his 26th birthday Saturday, was later named man of the match for his heroics between the posts. “Before the match I got a lot of courage from my coach,” a beaming Wang said. “I remember in the past few days a journalist asked if I was ready for the match. I said wait until after January 10 ‘Before the match I got a lot of courage from my coach. I remember in the past few days a journalist asked if I was ready for the match. I said wait until after January 10 and I will give you the answer. I asked him to take the penalty because he was the one who was fouled. FOOTBALL Ji Xiang (right) embraces Yu Hai (left) of China celebrate a goal during the first round Asian Cup match between China and Saudi Arabia at the Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. — AFP and I will give you the answer.” LACK OF PRECISION The Saudis paid for their lack of precision in front of goal, Salem Aldawsari and Mustafa Albassas squandering good early opportunities. China gradually began to assert control in the opening period and found space out wide, Zhang Chengdong particularly dangerous down the right, and he was instrumental in several of China’s best moves. They were unlucky not to go into halftime leading, with Wu Xi twice failing to convert just before the break. Saudi Arabia, who won the last of their three Asian Cup titles in 1996, emerged with more purpose after the team talk and were by far the more threatening side. Saeed Almuwallad went close after 56 minutes before Hazizi’s glaring penalty miss, while Salem and Omar Howsawi went close. But the Chinese, runners-up in 1984 and 2004, defended superbly and caught their opponents with a classic sucker punch, leaving the former champions with little time to mount a response. “Even though we won the match we still have a lot of work to do,” Perrin conceded. “The next step for us is preparing for the next match against Uzbekistan. We are moving forward step by step.” Olaroiu remained defiant. “You’re not out after the first game,” he said. “I hope the players keep playing with the same determination and the same spirit. The next match is a different game. We have to win the next two games and we can do it.” — AFP close on top four LONDON: Lazar Markovic scored the only goal as improving Liverpool provisionally closed to within four points of the Premier League’s top four by winning 1-0 at Sunderland on Saturday. At a gusty Stadium of Light, the 20-year-old Serbia winger’s ninthminute strike — his first Premier League goal — enabled Liverpool to extend their unbeaten run to five league games. Gus Poyet’s Sunderland, who had Liam Bridcutt sent off for two bookable offences, remain three points above the relegation zone with only one win from their last 11 games. Having earlier seen a penalty appeal waved away after tumbling under a challenge from Wes Brown, Markovic put Liverpool ahead when he gathered a pass from Fabio Borini and prodded the ball between Costel Pantilimon’s legs. Markovic then hit the bar with a spectacular, improvised scissors kick as Liverpool dominated, while former Sunderland loanee Borini rounded Pantilimon, only to find the side-netting. The visitors lost Steven Gerrard at half-time, with Dejan Lovren coming on, but their position was strengthened in the 49th minute when Bridcutt was shown a second yellow card for impeding Emre Can. Moments later, Adam Johnson left the Liverpool crossbar shuddering with a swerving drive from distance, but Brendan Rodgers’s side finished strongly, with Pantilimon saving from Mario Balotelli and Philippe Coutinho. Co-leaders Chelsea and Manchester City are both in action later on Saturday, with Chelsea hosting managerless Newcastle United and City visiting outof-form Everton. The two pace-setters were left deadlevel on points, goal difference, goals scored and goals conceded after the New Year’s Day fixtures. Tottenham Hotspur can move into the top four if they win at Crystal Palace, with third-place Manchester United and fourth-place Southampton facing off at Old Trafford on Sunday. — AFP Liverpool’s Lazar Markovic (centre) celebrates after scoring the opening goal during the English Premier League match against Sunderland at The Stadium of Light in Sunderland. — AFP 28 SPORT omandailyobserver US PGA TOUR: Henry birdied five of the first seven holes on the par-73 Kapalua Plantation Course and gained sole possession of lead Henley grabs lead over Bae in PGA Tour KAPALUA, UNITED STATES: Russell Henley had eight birdies in an eight-under 65 on Friday to grab a narrow lead over early pace-setter Bae Sang-Moon at the first round of the US PGA Tour Tournament of Champions. Henley birdied five of the first seven holes on the par-73 Kapalua Plantation Course, and gained sole possession of the lead with a birdie at the last. The birdie gave him a one-shot lead over Bae. “Today was good,” said Henley, whose birdies included a 20-footer at the 12th. “It’s not every day you’re going to hit the putts right where you want to and read them correctly, but I did today.” Henley won The Honda Classic last season to earn his spot in the winnersonly field. The tournament is the first of 2015, as the 2014-15 campaign resumes after a December break. Henley, 25, played the tournament last year after winning the 2013 Sony Open in Hawaii. He failed to break 70 en route to a 27th-place finish but is feeling much more comfortable this time around. “I feel good,” Henley said. “I like Bermuda grass. I’ve putted well on Bermuda grass — both of my wins have come on Bermuda grass.” South Korea’s Bae also mastered the big, grainy greens at Kapalua. “I think I was in a zone,” said Bae, who birdied six of the first eight holes but gave a shot back with a bogey at 11 before back-to-back birdies at 14 and 15. Bae said the greens were hard to read but some help from his caddie did the trick. “He’s really good,” said Bae, who won the first tournament of the 201415 campaign, the Frys.com Open back in October and finished tied for fifth at the CIMB Classic in Malaysia. Jimmy Walker, a three-time winner last season, carded a six-under 67 and shared third place with Patrick Reed, Scott Stallings, Ben Martin and Robert Streb. Defending champion Zach Johnson opened with a five-under par 68. He shared eighth place with world number 11 Matt Kuchar, Australian John Senden and Chris Kirk. It was a further stroke back to a group of six on 69: Canadian Nick Taylor, Australians Steven Bowditch and Matt Jones, Kevin Streelman, J.B. Holmes, and Brendon Todd. Reigning Masters champion Bubba Watson headed a group of seven players on three-under 70 that also included Japan’s Hideki Matsuyama and Australian Jason Day. Watson won the World Golf Championships HSBC Champions at Shanghai in November, a victory that helped boost him to fourth in the world. He’s the highest-ranked player in Golden goalies shine brightly at Asian Cup SYDNEY: Birthday boy Wang Dalei’s penalty stop helped China upset Saudi Arabia 1-0 as a string of top saves made all the difference at the Asian Cup on Saturday. South Korea and Uzbekistan also had their goalkeepers to thank as they both won by the same 1-0 scoreline on a cliff-hanging day two in Australia. Surprise result of the day belonged to China, who edged three-time winners Saudi Arabia in Brisbane courtesy of Yu Hai’s deflected second-half free kick. Just moments before the goal Wang, who was celebrating his 26th birthday, kept China in it when he dived to his left to save Naif Hazazi’s tame penalty. Victory put a huge smiles on the faces of Alain Perrin’s China, who have never won the Asian Cup and will now be eyeing their first appearance in the knockout stages since hosting the tournament in 2004. “Our tactics worked very well, we hit them on the counter-attackeding and caused a lot of trouble for our opponents,” Perrin told reporters. “The match was very, very difficult for us but we gained a lot of joy from it. We’ve been preparing for this tournament for a long time.” South Korea, World Cup semifinalists in 2002 but seeking a first Asian title in 55 years, got off to an unconvincing start as they beat Oman 1-0 through Cho Young-Cheol’s strike in stoppage time at the end of the first half in Canberra. English-based goalkeeper Ali Al Habsi produced some quality saves but had a moment to forget as he parried a rebound to Cho, who gobbled up the chance with a clinical finish. But Korean shot-stopper Kim JinHyeon later superbly tipped Imad Al Hosni’s header onto the bar to ensure the Taeguk Warriors came away with all three points. Oman coach Paul Le Guen was left fuming at referee Peter O’Leary’s decision to wave away a penalty appeal when Qasim Saeed looked to have been brought down in the box. PENALTY STORM “I don’t want to have an advantage — no, no. I ask for equity,” stormed the Frenchman. “It’s a 100 percent penalty, no hesitation. But (we didn’t get it) because of what? Because we are Oman? It’s a very, very bad decision at this level.” Uzbekistan also relied heavily on goalkeeper Ignatiy Nesterov as they ground out a 1-0 win over unfancied North Korea in torrential rain. Nesterov saw little action in the Group B tie but he was alert enough to acrobatically palm away Pak KwangRyong’s powerful header just before the final whistle. Man-of-the-match Igor Sergeev’s 62nd-minute header was the only score of a game hit by a mid-match downpour, but Uzbekistan deserved their win in Sydney. Twice Asian player of the year Server Djeparov set up the goal as the 2011 semifinalists showed they could be ready for another assault on the Asian Cup’s latter stages. “I’d like to thank our goalkeeper, it was a great save,” said Uzbek coach Mirdjalal Kasimov. “But it was a victory of the whole team, I’m happy with all my players.” Hosts Australia got the 16-nation tournament underway with a 4-1 win over Kuwait on Friday. The Asian Cup features 32 matches and concludes in Sydney on January 31. —AFP ‘I don’t want to have an advantage — no, no. I ask for equity. It’s a 100 percent penalty, no hesitation. But because of what?..Because we are Oman?.. It’s a very bad decision at this level this week’s $5.7 million tournament, which concludes on Monday. — AFP Scores after first round: 65 Russell Henley (U.S.) 65 66 Bae Sang-Moon (South Korea) 66 67 Scott Stallings (U.S.) 67 Robert Streb (U.S.) 67 Ben Martin (U.S.) 67 Patrick Reed (U.S.) 67 Jimmy Walker (U.S.) 67 68 Chris Kirk (U.S.) 68 Zach Johnson (U.S.) 68 Matt Kuchar (U.S.) 68 John Senden (Australia) 68 69 Brendon Todd (U.S.) 69 Matt Jones (Australia) 69 Steven Bowditch (Australia) 69 Nick Taylor (Canada) 69 Kevin Streelman (U.S.) 69 J.B. Holmes (U.S.) 69 70 Charley Hoffman (U.S.) 70 Chesson Hadley (U.S.) 70 Tim Clark (South Africa) 70 Brian Harman (U.S.) 70 Jason Day (Australia) 70 Hideki Matsuyama (Japan) 70 Bubba Watson (U.S.) 70 71 Hunter Mahan (U.S.) 71 Noh Seung-Yul (South Korea) 71 Angel Cabrera (Argentina) 71 Camilo Villegas (Colombia) 71 Ryan Moore (U.S.) 71 72 Geoff Ogilvy (Australia) 72 Billy Horschel (U.S.) 72 73 Matt Every (U.S.) 73 74 Kevin Stadler (U.S.) 74 Ben Crane (U.S.) 74 S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 Sindo, Vinu shine in Assarain win MUSCAT: In the Muscat Pharmacy and Stores sponsored Oman Cricket Organised 50 overs a side A division game played on Friday, Assarain beat the all Omani players team of OCT Muscat ‘A’ by a massive 222 runs, thanks to a superb knock of 100 by Sindo Michael and match winning bowling figures of five wickets for six runs in 2.4 overs that included a wicket maiden by Vinu Kumar. Put into bat first, Assarain put on a 82 runs stand for the first wicket until the dismissal of Naseem Khushi for 34. Other opener Arun Poulose was the next to go after scoring 62. Zeeshan Maqsood and Sindo Michael together put on a 83 runs partnetship for the fourth wicket which was then followed by a 97 runs stand between Sindo and Fiaz Ulhassan. Zeeshan made 34 while Fiaz contributed 33.Rafiq Mohammed was the most successful bowler for OCT Muscat with 4 wickets in the 10 overs he bowled. Defending a massive target, Assarain bowled out OCT Muscat for 93 in 29.4 overs, winning the game by a bonus point. 39 runs by the young Shoaib Ismail and 20 by Rafiq Mhoammed were the highest runs score for their side as all others fell prey to the mesmerizing spell of Vinu Kumar in which he bowled 2.4 overs conceding only 6 runs and picked up 5 wickets, which included maiden with two wickets. V. S. Shiju and Zeeshan Maqsood scalped two wickets each. Both Vinu Kumar for his bowling and Sindo Michael for his century were declared as the Man of the match. Scores: Assarain 315 all out in 47.5 overs (Sindo 100, Naseem 34, Zeeshan 34, Fiaz 33, Rafiq 4/48, Ali 2/55) beat OCT Muscat ‘A’ 93 all out in 29.4 overs (Shoaib 39, Rafiz 20, Vinu 5/6, Shiju 2/17, Zeeshan 236). CRICKET In the Khimji Ramdas sponsored 30 over a side B division game played at the Ministry of Sport ground, MCCC ‘A’ beat Galfar Engineering by 9 wickets. Batting first after winning the toss, Galfar made 165 in 28 overs with Khalil Ahmed and Tizwan Afgan scoring 31 and 25 respectively. For the MCCC team, Karan Pandya was the most successful bowler with four wickets for 32 runs. Bhavesh Mehta gave away only six run while scalping two wickets. Required to score at 5.5 runs an over for a win, MCCC openers, Paritosh Bhatt and Ivan Majila, gave a superb start for their side with a 112 runs stand for the first wicket in which the latter made 48. Paritosh then combined with one drop bat Gayash Dias to score the remaining runs. Paritosh was unbeaten on 62 while Gayash was not out on 25 as they reached the target to score 166 for 1 in 27.4 overs. Scores: Galfar Engineering: 165 all out in 28 overs (Khalil 31, Rizwan 25, Karan 4-32, Bhavesh 2-6) lt to MCCC ‘A’ 166 for 1 in 27.4 overs (Paritosh 62 n.o., Ivan 48, Gayash 25 n.o.). In the Raha Polyproducts sponsored T20 D division game, Assarain B beat FAP UTSC by 5 wickets after having restricted the latter to 138 for 7 in 20 overs. With a score of 76 for 5 in 13 overs, FAP UTSC was in troubled waters but recovered as Mohammed Dilwan and Wazir Ali stood good for a 56 runs sixth wicket stand until the former was sent back for 38. DWazir remained unbeaten on 24 while Shanidh Kouttara made 23 earlier. Mohd Sahil got two wickets in the two overs he bowled for Assarain ‘B’. Assarain ‘B’ also was in similar situation with only 64 runs on the board for the loss of 5 wickets but a superb timely innings between Hafeez Infan and Mohammed Sahil ensured a comfortable win for the side by scoring 142 wickets 5 wickets in hand and 7 balls to spare. Hafeez was unbeaten on 59 made in 34 balls while Sahil made 30 in 25 balls without losing his wicket when their side scored 142. Shanidh was the only bowler to scalp two wickets for FAP UTSC. Scores: FAP TUSC 138 for 7 in 20 overs (Dilwan 38, Wazir 24 n.o., Shanidh 23, Sahil 2-22) lt to Assarain ‘B’ 142 for 5 in 18.5 overs (Hafeez 59 n.o., Sahil 30 n.o., Shanidh 2-26) In the Enhance sponsored E division game, Landscape Architectures won their match against SARCO, thanks to a superb unbeaten century by opener Prasad Peruli. Batting first, Sarco scored 156 for 6 in their allotted 20 overs. Mohamed Hafiz with 37, Sha Murtaza Haider on unbeaten 31 and Tousim Khan with 28 were the main run getters for Sarco. Chasing an achievable target, Landscape’s opener Prasad Peruli played a match winning innings to remain not out on 103 scored in only 68 balls that included right boundaries and one maximum. With the score on 35 for 5, Prasad combined with Laiju Joise to return victorious having raised their side’s score to 160 for 5 in 19.2 overs. Laiju remained not out on 37. Said Khan was the most successful bowler capturing three wickets. Scores: SARCO: 156/6 in 20 overs (Hafiz 37, Sha Murataza 31 n.o., Tousim 28) lt to Landscape Engineering 160 for 5 in 19.2 overs (Prasad 103 n.o., Laiju 37 NO, Said 3-22). Boston claims frontrunner spot for 2024 BERLIN: Boston joined the race to host the 2024 Olympics, instantly claiming the favourites tag as the United States look to land their first summer Games since 1996. It is not so much what the city is offering that gives it an edge at the start of the two-year race but rather the timing of its candidacy and improved ties between US Olympic Committee (USOC) chiefs and the International Olympic Committee. Germany will bid with either Hamburg or Berlin while Rome has also confirmed it will campaign for the biggest sports event in the world with a decision set for 2017. But Boston looks to be the city to beat as it seeks to bring the Games back to the United States some 28 years since the Atlanta 96 Games, with IOC President Thomas Bach welcoming what he said was a strong candidacy. “The Boston bid will be a strong one. Bostonians are well known for their enthusiasm for sport and the city has a great heritage in sport, science and education,” Bach said on Friday. “The bid also has the great potential to build on the strength of the athletes from the US Olympic Team — US athletes have a worldwide reputation and will be a huge asset for the bid.” Boston, the first US city to bid after failed attempts by New York in 2005 for the 2012 Games and Chicago in 2009 for the 2016 Olympics, was unveiled over two-time host Los Angeles, San Francisco and Washington on Thursday. MAJOR ROW When Chicago was spectacularly eliminated in the first round of voting for the 2016 Olympics, it was the culmination of a clash between the IOC and the USOC that had been brewing on several fronts for years. A bitter row between the two sides over an old sponsorship and television rights revenue sharing agreement that the IOC wanted to update to reflect current market conditions and the USOC opposing it had reached boiling point. A unilateral 2009 announcement by the USOC of plans to set up an Olympic channel without consulting the IOC added further oil to the fire that led to the sensational snubbing of Chicago despite US President Barack Obama’s personal pitch at its session in Copenhagen. Since then a new revenue sharing deal between the two sides has been ‘The Boston bid will be a strong one. Bostonians are well known for their enthusiasm for sport and the city has a great heritage in sport, science and education. The bid also has the great potential to build on the strength of the athletes from the US Olympic Team. US athletes have a worldwide reputation and will be a huge asset for the bid. GOLF United States Olympic Committee president Lawrence F. Probst III flanked by Boston mayor Martin J. Walsh (right) , talks about the USOC selecting Boston as its applicant city to host the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games at the Boston Convention Center and Exhibition Center. USA Today Sports forged, the IOC is setting up its own Olympic channel and the United States Olympic Committee has a new president with Larry Probst. “This is a very different USOC from the one in 2009,” said Stratos Safioleas, Olympics consultant for the Pyeongchang 2018 winter Games, who also worked on the Chicago candidacy. “In the past five years USOC has worked energetically to bridge differences with the IOC, it became more internationalist in its outlook, it sought and made friends in international federations and national Olympic committees. “This effort culminated in getting Probst elected as an IOC member. I expected that the transformation in the USOC will be reflected in the strategy of Boston’s Olympic bid,” said Safioleas. The IOC has also elected a new chief with Bach replacing Jacques Rogge in 2013 and almost immediately ushering in a string of reforms aimed at making the Olympics a more attractive proposition. BIG CHANGES Voted in last month, the changes named “Agenda 2020” make bidding easier and cheaper, reducing costs which in the past were as much as $100 million. They also allow for greater flexibility for cities to integrate the Games into their own urban development plans rather than forcing the city to bend them to fit the Olympics. The United States still remain the biggest cash cow for the IOC with broadcaster NBC having signed a staggering $7.65 billion deal with the IOC for North American broadcasting rights of the Games until 2032, confirming this as the single biggest source of revenue for the Olympic movement. US companies, such as General Electric, Coca-Cola, McDonald’s and Procter & Gamble among other, have continued as top sponsors of the IOC, penning long-term deals and strengthening the argument for a US winner for 2024. With the 2014 Sochi winter Games drawing criticism over hosts Russia’s human rights record, the IOC is eager to polish up its prime product with top bids, especially after four of six bidders for the 2022 winter Games dropped out over financial concerns or lack of public support. “Clearly to have four leading American cities actively bidding for being the candidate shows that the concept and the product is not broken,” sports marketing expert Michael Payne, former longtime IOC marketing chief, told Reuters on Friday. “The recent reform process is also making bidding easier, simpler and better.” Boston, like most cities bidding for the Olympics these days, will need to gain wide public support for a project seen by critics as too expensive and too big for any city and with far-reaching financial, social and environmental repercussions long after the Games have come and gone. “The big challenge Boston has got to address is the question of public support because that will make or break the bid,” said Payne. With more cities expected to join the fray until the September deadline — including possibly Doha, Dubai, Paris, Istanbul, Budapest as well as an African bid, Boston will face stiff competition but it looks to have at least secured the inside lane at the start. — Reuters ENTERTAINMENT S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 GLOBES V OSCARS awards season prize-fight Q VERONIQUE DUPONT ditionally a much more amusing telprogramme,” as opposed evision progra “stodgy” Oscars, added to the “stod Thompson, a professor Robert Thom of pop culture cultu at Syracuse University. Globes’ success is all The Gl remarkable given the the more re relatively small size of the relativel HFPA. Fo Founded in 1943, the body has only 90 journalist members from 55 countr countries, compared to the 6,000-plus 6 industry voter voters of the prestigious Acad Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AM (AMPAS), which organi ganisers the Oscars. T he body which runs the Golden Globes is like David to the Oscars’ Academy’s Goliath — but it punches above its weight due to its marketing muscle and ability to put on a great show. The Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) was long dogged by scandals — it lost its TV broadcast deal for several years — but has pulled itself together in spectacular form in recent years. Tonight comic duo Tina Fey and Amy Poehler will present the Globes for a third and final year, in what organisers hope will continue its their ratings winning streak. “I’m not very good at predictions but I can guarantee you 100 per cent about Tiny Fey and Amy Poehler — they are tremendous hosts,” Tom Nunan of the UCLA’s School of Theater, Film and Television said. “The Golden Globes is tra- S Scandals Thompson said the Glob Globes, broadcast in 192 co countries, is more influential because b its ceremony is held w while the Academy’s members are still voting. Som Some 21 million TV viewers watched w last year’s show, les less than half of the Oscars’ 44 4 million, but “any major award that comes first ha has some influence,” he said said. N Nunan highlighted the importance of th the Globes for TV shows — unlike the O Oscars, the HFPA ‘There was no discomfort with Karan’ A raised quite a few eyebrows, but the trailer and the film’s songs have grabbed eyeballs before the movie’s release on January 16. Directed by Bhushan Patel, “Alone” will see Bipasha in the role of conjoined twins. The shooting was tough for her. “The shooting was difficult as I had to be joined with my body double; first as Sanjana, and after a change of hair and make-up as Anjana. Shooting for ‘Alone’ was a unique experience as we had to take care of the distances and other technicalities while shooting the conjoined twins,” she added. ctress Bipasha Basu says shooting steamy scenes with Karan Singh Grover in “Alone” was not an uncomfortable experience for her thanks to the friendship the duo had struck up before the shoot. Bipasha calls Karan a “brat and a chatterbox”. “It’s a good thing because all the ice broke on day one. The question of discomfort is not there as you already have a rapport. Both of us had developed a friendship before we went to Kerala to shoot the scenes and the ‘Katra’ song,” she said. The scenes between the two have Brad Pitt has organic veggie patch at home A ctor Brad Pitt, who raises six children with wife Angelina Jolie, reportedly got his whole family involved in building an irrigation system and organic vegetable patch at their home here. “He spent hours outside with the kids, showing them how to do things. It’s incredible how he managed to juggle his crazy work schedule with being a father. He’s constantly coming up with new games and projects for them,” a source told OK! magazine, reports femalefirst. co.uk. “Brad had a very simple childhood CINEMA AWARDS in Missouri, so he’s determined to raise strong, emotionally sound kids who aren’t caught up in the crazy, vain world he and Angie live in.” Pitt admitted last year that since his purchase of a French winery in 2012, he enjoyed being a farmer. “I’m a farmer now. I love learning about the land and which field is most suitable for which grape, the drama of September and October... I enjoy cleaning the forest and walking the land. (It is) the antithesis of the drive, the want, the need to get ahead indicative of life in Hollywood,” he had said. Cameron happy with husband 29 TINSELTOWN Nicole Kidman on Jimmy Fallon: ‘It was awkward’ N icole Kidman says she wasn’t exactly trying to “seduce” Jimmy Fallon when the two went on a date years ago. The actress reminisced with “The Tonight Show” host about their encounter at Fallon’s New York apartment in an “awkward” interview this week. “Um, was I trying to seduce him? I don’t know if seduction is part of my repertoire. I think I was more just kind of open to the idea, which never eventuated, so ...” Kidman said while promoting her new movie “Paddington,” which opens on January 16. The two were set up by a mutual friend when both were single, a bit before Kidman starred in 2005’s “Bewitched.” Both are now married with children. Fallon said in the interview that he hadn’t realised the meeting was a date. He blushed and dove under his desk at one point in embarrassment. Kidman was apparently also embarrassed while telling the story. “So not planned. I mean, that should be apparent because it was so, I mean. Anyway, he’ll kill me. As I said, I’ll probably never be asked — I’ll never go back on the show. No, just joking,” she said. “Yeah, it was awkward. The whole thing was awkward. But anyway.” — AP Felicity screamed with joy over BAFTA nomination A ctress Cameron Diaz is said to have “found true happiness” after her marriage with Benji Madden, which took place earlier this month. The duo married on Monday. “When you see them together you can see how happy they are. Cameron has found true happiness,” a close friend of the couple told people.com. The duo, who got married after just seven months of dating, wanted their nuptials to be romantic despite having a star-studded ceremony at the “Sex Tape” star’s lavish mansion here in Beverly Hills. “It all felt very down to earth and sweet. It was a big wedding but still managed to feel personal. Everyone was excited to be part of it,” said another source. A ctress Felicity Jones said she “ran around her hotel room screaming” after finding out she was nominated for the Leading Actress British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) 2015 award. The actress was joyful after getting to know that she was nominated for her portrayal of Stephen Hawking’s first wife Jane Wilde Hawking in “The Theory Of Everything”, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “I’ve been running round my hotel room screaming. It’s midnight here. We’re just about to go to bed, but we’ve all been emailing each other and exclaiming with excitement. I’m looking forward to celebrating with a glass of champagne and Skyping my family,” BBC quoted her as saying. Also nominated for the category are Rosamund Pike for “Gone Girl”, Reese Witherspoon for “Wild”, Julianne Moore for “Still Alice” and Amy Adams for “Big Eyes”. “I feel very lucky to be in such remarkable company. I’ve watched those performances and I feel like they’re very exciting for women in film because they are all revolutionary performances,” she added. Her co-star Eddie Redmayne portrays Stephen Hawking in the film and he is nominated for the Leading Actor prize too. ‘The Grand Budapest Hotel’ leads BAFTA Q MICHAEL RODDY “ T British actor Ralph Fiennes (L) and French actor Mathieu Amalric (R) pose before the screening of The Grand Budapest Hotel, directed by US director Wes Anderson (C), in Paris. — AFP file hands out prizes for the small screen as well as the big screen. “They are solely responsible for making ‘Veep’ the success it is,” he said, referring to the comedy sitcom set in US vice-president’s White House office. But the Globes’ history is punctuated with scandals. “It was not that long ago that the Golden Globes were considered a kind of a joke,” said Nunan. In 1982 the starlet Pia Zadora raised eyebrows everywhere by winning a newcomer Globe for her role in “Butterfly.” The prize was widely seen as repaying the generosity of her billionaire husband Meshulam Riklis, who had treated HFPA members to trips to Vegas and hosted lavish evenings in Beverly Hills. In 1968, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) admonished the NBC network accusing it of misleading viewers about how Globes winners were chosen. The FCC also alleged that the Globes blackmailed celebrities into turning up at the show — thus boosting ratings and advertising revenues — by threatening that otherwise their prizes would go to someone else. After pulling the broadcast from 1968-1974, NBC resumed airing the show, which airs at 5:00 pm on Sunday (0100 GMT Monday) live from the Beverly Hilton hotel in Beverly Hills. The prizes will be handed out by a galaxy of Hollywood stars, including Jennifer Aniston, Bryan Cranston, Jane Fonda, Harrison Ford, Jennifer Lopez, Gwyneth Paltrow and Matthew McConaughey. —AFP omandailyobserver he Grand Budapest Hotel”, an offbeat comedy starring Ralph Fiennes as the concierge of a luxury hotel in a bygone Europe, topped the shortlist for Britain’s BAFTA awards, with 11 nominations, including for best film. Following is how the main films stack up for the awards. Nominations were announced on Friday and the winners will be unveiled by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts on February 8. — “The Grand Budapest Hotel” was nominated for best film, best director for American Wes Anderson and original screenplay; original music, cinematography, editing, production design, costume design, make-up and hair and sound. Fiennes was nominated for leading actor. — “Birdman”, a satire of show business by Mexican director Alejandro Inarritu, was nominated for best film, best director, original screenplay, original music, cinematography, editing and sound. Star Michael Keaton is nominated for leading actor while co-star Edward Norton is up for best supporting actor and Emma Stone is nominated for supporting actress. — “The Theory of Everything”, a biopic of scientist Stephen Hawking by British director James Marsh, received nominations for best film, outstanding British film, director, adapted screenplay, original music, editing, costume design and make-up and hair. English actor Eddie Redmayne was nominated for leading actor, while Felicity Jones received a nomination for leading actress. — “The Imitation Game”, about World War Two code-breaker Alan Turing directed by Norway’s Morten Tyldum, was nominated for best film, outstanding British film, adapted screenplay, editing, production design, cos- tume design and sound. Benedict Cumberbatch was nominated for leading actor and Keira Knightley was nominated for supporting actress. — American director Richard Linklater’s coming-of-age film “Boyhood”, filmed over a 12-year period using the same cast, received five nominations, as did American director Damien Chazelle’s “Whiplash”, which portrays a music instructor who pushes students beyond their limits. — There were four nominations each for “Mr Turner”, British director Mike Leigh’s portrayal of landscape painter JMW. —Reuters 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 ‘Conserving our beautiful Oman’ EXHIBITION ENDS TODAY Q MAI AL ABRIA T OMAN IS MAKING GREAT EFFORTS FOR ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION WITH A VIEW TO THE PROTECTION OF THE DIVERSE ENVIRONMENT OF THE COUNTRY. PROGRAMMES ARE CONDUCTED TO UPDATE THE NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE OMANI ENVIRONMENT AND PROMOTE BIODIVERSITY he photography competition “Conserving our beautiful Oman” was inaugurated last Thursday under the patronage of Mohammed bin Salim al Toobi, Minister of Environment and Climate Affairs, at Muscat Grand Mall. The competition was organised by Oman Environmental Services Holding Company “be’ah” in cooperation with the Photography Association in Muscat as part of celebrating Oman’s Environment Day 2015, which falls on 8 January every year. The exhibition ends today. The minister opened the exhibition and viewed its different sections that captured the beauty of Oman through the lenses of the winners. The first section of the exhibition is allocated for nature as part of the first theme of the competition, highlighting the aesthetic aspects of nature and the topography of the Sultanate and aspects of its biodiversity such as plants, rare wild birds and marine animals. The second section shows the impact of waste on human health and the environment, highlighting the negative effects of waste and the importance of managing it properly. The third section shows the efforts undertaken by be’ah in controlling the damages of current practices of waste management and the projects carried out by the company such as constructing the required infrastructure like the engineered landfills and waste transfer stations. The exhibition also has a corner for children to practice drawing and painting hobbies on “waste reuse” themed booklets, aiming to instill environmentally friendly behaviours among children. The minister emphasised on the awareness showcased by the Omani photographers in the themes of their images. “Their photos are considered a valued addition towards raising the environmental awareness in the community. These promising talents will build a bright future for a safe environment. The message of this exhibition is obviously to stress the need to combine efforts to save our country”. Tariq bin Ali al Amri, CEO of “be’ah”, said, “be’ah strives towards its vision and puts its effort in reaching out to the community to celebrate Oman’s Environment Day and promote the importance of waste minimisation. This competition has witnessed a large number of participants and over 500 photographs. This unique idea aims to give amateur and professional photographers in the country a platform to express their determination to conserve the biological resources of Oman from pollution and extinction”. FOR A GOOD CAUSE CHARITY sale raises RO 2,200 for Al Rahma Team Q ALI AHMED AL RIYAMI F rom small beginnings great accomplishments can be made and for Razan bint Abdullah bin Amer, an Omani student at the Heriot Watt University Edinburgh, this proved to be so after she made her idea of holding a garage charity sale a reality and was able to raise over RO 2,200 for the local charity, Nidaa Al Kheir. In comments given to the Observer, she noted, “The idea of hosting a charity garage sale came about 2-years ago while spring cleaning. A lot of the things I didn’t want were in good condition or hadn’t even been used, so I thought about selling them for the sake of giving all proceeds to charity, which would be better than giving the items directly to a charity. “This winter break started off with a decision to finally follow through with the sale, even with the little time we had. Thankfully, my mother encouraged me and told me that no matter how little time we had, it could be done if we have faith. She was the main drive behind the whole sale and made me believe we could get it done. “Being part of the Arab society at the Heriot Watt University Edinburgh, we have hosted charity food fairs, which better prepared me for this one and helped prepare me for what to expect.” About the preparations for the sale, Razan said, “We had only a week to gather all of the items and three days to prepare them. Some ten volunteers helped us tremendously with all of the preparations. It was then that the idea of a garage sale became a reality and thankfully it was an out-and-out success. “It required efforts from all corners to, firstly let people know that we need donations of any items they no longer need and, secondly, to spread the word and target garage sale goers. Al-Rahma Charity Team were a huge help with directing our marketing; it was one of their members who posted our flyers on a facebook page for Oman garage sales. The rest of the marketing was through word-of-mouth, broadcasts, twitter and instagram. Some volunteers would even snapchat the preparations process to advertise the cause. It was wonderful to see everyone working together; even some friends and relatives, who did not volunteer, came to support us and ended up helping out in some way. The sale was due to start at 10:30 am but people arrived at 9 am and began collecting and buying. By 12 pm items were clearing out and we weren’t sure whether to be glad or worried that sale items would run out well before other buyers arrived later on. “Thankfully more donations arrived midday and had to be priced and displayed on the spot. Around 10 per cent of all donated items remained, which was much better than any of us expected. Most of the turnout was between 10:30 and 1pm. Demand was mainly in the clothes and bags section and that was what was mostly donated. With the effort of everyone present, we managed to raise more than RO 2,200. Razan noted some of the difficulties they had experienced included gathering volunteers and contacting them, ensuring their confirmation and assigning them roles — volunteers were mainly allocated on the day depending on where they were needed — and keeping everything together without being overwhelmed by the turnout or the amount of things that had to be done beforehand and on the day. She expressed her appreciation and thanks to all of her family, relatives, friends and neighbours who helped make the event the success it was, adding that, Nidaa Al Kheir charity team made huge efforts in spreading the word and offering volunteers to help with preparation and selling, while AlRahma Charity Team also made good efforts in advertising. PHOTOGRAPHY S U N DAY JANUARY 11 l 2015 THINK OF A CAMERA SO EXQUISITELY DESIGNED, SO TECHNOLOGICALLY ADVANCED, SO BEAUTIFULLY CRAFTED AND SO LIGHT AND COMPACT THAT USING IT IS SHEER ECSTASY. NOW THINK OF THE COMPLETE OPPOSITE AND YOU WILL HAVE SOME INKLING JUST WHAT A DESIGN DEBACLE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DINOSAUR THE RUSSIANBUILT ZENIT E SLR CAMERA REALLY WAS. AND YET, TO A TEENAGED BOY MAROONED IN THE ARTISTIC BADLANDS OF RURAL IRELAND IN THE MID-1970S, IT WAS THE IDEAL VEHICLE FOR THE EARLY, BUMPY STAGES OF THE JOURNEY TO PHOTOGRAPHIC ENLIGHTENMENT Here is a rather extreme example of using ‘leading lines’ to draw the viewer to the main subject of the picture, in this case the old man in Salvation Army uniform in a Belfast street. omandailyobserver 31 Here is a very busy shot of my dear old dad out for a Sunday walk. This image rather too eagerly enslaves itself to the ‘Rule of Thirds, ’ which involves placing the main subject on or near imaginary horizontal or vertical lines that divides the image into thirds, or at the intersection of these imaginary horizontal and vertical lines. TO RUSSIA with Love! I Q CLIVE G [email protected] was already in my 14th year when I came to the realisation that, in order to fulfil my destiny of becoming the greatest photographer the world had ever known, I needed a camera that would allow me to have control over shutter speed and aperture. In other words, I absolutely had to have an SLR camera. After all, it was nothing short of humiliating going around taking photographs on his mother’s old Kodak Baby Brownie dating from 1959, which had a fixed shutter speed of 1/40 of a second, a fixed aperture of f.11 and a viewfinder that was like looking at the world through the wrong end of a telescope. The SLR camera I really wanted was the Nikon F2, the instrument of choice of many professional photographers of the day. The problem was that it came with a hefty price tag of £295. I knew that if I asked my father to buy me a Nikon F2, he would have pretended to laugh heartily and slapped his thigh, as if I’d just told a ripping joke. Then, during one of our biannual shopping trips to Dublin in the spring of 1976, I had a look at the “Photography Department” of a large department store on Grafton Street. In one of the glass display cases, nestling between a Kodak Instamatic and some rolls of film, I saw my photographic destiny — a Russian-built Zenit E SLR camera complete with 50mm lens for the unbelievably low price of £35. There was also a Zenit EM in the display case, a slightly more elaborate model priced at £55, but it was the Zenit E that I fell in love with there and then. Nearly three-and-a-half million Zenit E cameras were manufactured between 1965 and 1982, so I guess I am not the only person alive today who owes a huge debt of gratitude to the factory in Krasnogorsk, near Moscow, that brought SLR cameras within our reach. Would I recommend it to a beginner photographer today? A thousand times Yes! My father wandered over just then and looked at the objects in the display case with no hint of interest on his face. “Look Dad,” I said. “That’s the camera I really want. And it’s only £35.” “Only.” “And it’s got a Selenium cell light meter that doesn’t require a battery,” I gushed. “So you will still be able to take photographs after the collapse of civilisation. That should be useful.” “And you get three rolls of film free,” I went on. “Free. Well, it’s a bit early to be writing to Santa Claus, don’t you think?” he said, then wan- dered off in the direction of the Gardening Department. I was not about to let the matter end there, as my father well knew. When I next brought up the subject of the Zenit E camera a couple of weeks later, he was ready for me. “Tell you what,” he said. “If you get an A in your Maths O-Level exam, I’ll buy you the Zenit EM.” (I was taking my Maths O-Level the following month, a full year earlier than everyone else in my class. This, I hasten to add, was not because I was even remotely interested in Maths, but rather because my father had a degree in Mathematics and even read books on Pure Mathematics just for pleasure, I kid you not. So not being good at Maths was never an option in our house.) “What if I get a B?” I said. “Then you can have the Zenit E.” “What do I get if I score a C?” “C earns you a Kodak Instamatic.” “And what if I fail?” I said, testing the water. “If you fail, you won’t be needing a camera where you’ll be going,” he said gaily, then ambled off to put manure round the roots of his prize roses. The brown envelope with my Maths O-Level result arrived one dazzlingly sunny day in June and, as luck would have it, I’d got an A. That very same day, my father drove me the 60 miles to Dublin to buy the Zenit EM SLR camera in the department store on Grafton Street. The look of utter dismay on my dear old dad’s face when the shop assistant told him the Zenith EM had sold out! “It’s OK,” I said. “The Zenith E is the one I really wanted anyway.” And like a blink of sunshine on a relentlessly overcast day, smile rippled briefly across his normally melancholy face, not, I fancy, because he was going to save £20, but because the A-Grade boy was man enough to be content with second prize. I recently had a look at the old black-andwhite negatives I took on that Zenit E camera some 40 years ago. The images consist mostly of dreary shots taken on my grandfather’s farm, or in our house with its garish 1970s décor, or in unlovely Belfast where I was attending boarding school. To give credit where it is due, though, the images are mostly sharp and well exposed. They also show that I was really making a great effort to put the so-called ‘rules’ of composition into practice, for almost every shot is either framed, has leading lines or uses the ‘Rule of Thirds.’ I include here three of those images from 40 years ago to show you what I mean. These days, it has to be said, I give no conscious thought to composition whatsoever when I take a photograph. This could be for one of two reasons: either I have so completely assimilated the so-called ‘rules’ of composition that I no longer have to think about them, or that I have reached the stage in my life when I no longer give a monkey’s about rules of photography invented by other people and am intent only on pleasing myself. I rather fancy the latter is the case. Shortly after starting my Fine Art degree course at university in England in 1980, that large and ugly Zenit E camera became an object of ridicule among some of my more well-heeled peers, who themselves sported brand new Nikons, Can- This is a portrait of my cousin Thomas with one of his many puppies. The compositional technique used here is ‘Framing,’ which again serves to draw the viewer’s attention to the subject. The crosshairs of the sash window immediately focus us in on Thomas. ons and Leicas. So I foolishly sold my Russian behemoth and bought a light and ergonomically designed Cosina SLR instead. That execrable camera lasted all of two weeks before it short-circuited and was rendered totally useless. Luckily, though, this past summer I was able belatedly to atone for my stupidity when I found a Zenit E camera at a bric-a-brac sale in Dublin for the paltry price of €5 and in full working order. If my dear old dad were around today, I am sure he would be amused to know that I am now once again in a position to be able to take photographs after the collapse of civilisation! SCIENCE Chihira Aico shows the ‘human’ side of robots at electronics show Q SOPHIE ESTIENNE S he stood on the floor of the Consumer Electronics Show, carried on conversations, blinked her eyes and sang a convincing rendition of “Take Me Home, Country Roads.” It would have been unremarkable if Chihira Aico were not a robot. “Hello, my name is Chihira Aico. I am 32 years old, although, technically, I was born in September 2014. Look how expressive I am!” she said. Robots like Toshiba’s are becoming so eerily realistic they could be mistaken at first glance for a human. She sings, smiles, raises her hands and has lifelike facial expressions controlled by 15 tiny pneumatic actuators. These robots are increasingly being developed as personal assistants, companions, hosts and aides for medical situations. “We made her like a human being because true communication is also based on facial expressions and gestures,” said Toshiba’s Taihei Yamaguchi. Yamaguchi said a robot like Chihira Aico could serve as a kind of hostess for the 2020 Olympic Games but the design is aimed for healthcare, where robots can assist in monitoring and diagnoses. But in her own words: “In the future, I want to take up the challenge of a wide assignment of tasks: counsellor, newscaster, cheerleader, entertainer and many others!” The speech was pre-programmed and it will take time to develop the kinds of science fiction robots which can respond to language and move autonomously, Yamaguchi said. It is possible, as Toshiba showed, to develop robots that look like humans. ROBOTS LIKE TOSHIBA’S ARE BECOMING SO EERILY REALISTIC THEY COULD BE MISTAKEN AT FIRST GLANCE FOR A HUMAN. SHE SINGS, SMILES, RAISES HER HANDS AND HAS LIFELIKE FACIAL EXPRESSIONS CONTROLLED BY 15 TINY PNEUMATIC ACTUATORS pieces with large lamps for eyes. It too can speak from a pre-programmed text. South Korean-based Future Robot showed a whimsical wheeled robot that was a cross between a mechanical and human shape, with a face drawn on tablet computer for the head. “It can move by itself,” said Future Robot’s Si-Hyeon Kim, who adds that the robot can recognise and speak to a person who approaches. Such a robot can offer several types of services for business. “You can customise it, it can do advertising, ticket printing, banking services,” he said. ‘Not scary’ oids, like in the film “Blade Runner,” or Some of the other CES robots are as mechanical ones like in “Star Wars.” Another vision of the robot, “Mec- being marketed as personal home asBut there remains a debate whether canoid”, from the toymaker Spin Master, sistants, like the 70-centimetre (27-inch) robots should be designed as human- has a body of polycarbonate Erector set hourglass robot Sopo from US-based Chihira Aico sings John Denver’s classic song “Take Me Home Country Roads” — AFP Optobotics. “It can bring you a drink,” said Kevin Shah, sales and marketing manager for the firm. “It can drive around by itself without bumping on anything,” Shah added. “Children and pets love it... thanks to its welcoming feeling, it’s not scary.” Some developers say a non-human, playful design is more welcoming. Jon-Michel Sereda at Five Elements Robotics said the company’s Budgee robot — a wheeled cylinder with an oval cartoon-like head on a stick “looks friendly, not too robotic, scary looking or intimidating.” The robot can follow someone and carry things, which can be useful for elderly persons or hospital patients. “We built it with the idea of helping handicapped people in a wheelchair,” he said. — AFP SUNDAY | JANUARY 11, 2015 | RABEE AL AWWAL 20, 1436 AH P29 P31 P30 Inside Brad Pitt has organic veggie patch RO 2,200 for Al Rahma Team human side of robots FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] MANY MELODIES from many civilisations Q MAURICE GENT T here was no doubt about it. This was a welcome visit. A visit by a singer with a highly infectious enthusiasm and energy, determined to spread her love of vibrant rhythms. There was a restless energy that could not be denied. It certainly brought back to me the favelas of Lisbon forty years ago when the fate of Portugal as a nation was being decided. Should it remain an old style colonial power with possessions in Angola, Guinea Bissau and Mozambique. Or would it join other European countries as the European Union expanded into a major alliance of progressive Western nations set to guide the forces of economic and political progress. MELODY GARDOT IS OF COURSE ABOUT MANY OTHER MELODIES FROM MANY CIVILISATIONS IN BOTH THE OLD AND NEW WORLD BUT IT IS HER POWER TO STUDY AND ABSORB MANY CULTURES IN BOTH THE OLD WORLD AND THE NEW THAT RIGHTLY GETS HER APPLAUSE ON BOTH SIDES OF THE TRANS-ATLANTIC POND Music played a major role in a gradually evolving political process, which ensured that the Portugal of the future would be part of a forward looking Europe. It was for many weeks a battle of two very different forces. A battle between those who supported the concept of a strong colonial power in Africa and those who looked to an entirely different world with Portugal joining the world of modern technology and political consultation and progress. Music saved Portugal from what is this, which gives her performance so much force. Bringing together melodies which had not been brought together that way before, she has galvanised so many cultures and traditions, some old and new. To this add an explosive dynamic, one might also call it demonic spirit as well, since it certainly brings such a range of conflicting emotions together. Her style reflects turbulence as well as strength. It is certainly a voice of passion and spirit, willing to face the spirits of good and evil. It has been the good fortune of the ROHM Muscat to have as its first direcor Christina Scheppelmann, who is shortly moving to another significant and influential post in the world of music. She has made a considerable contribution at the time of its opening. could have been an era of blood and conflict. A fado break during the night hours allowed everybody to adopt a more thoughtful mood turning their mind to thoughts of peace rather than war. Melody Gardot is of course about many other melodies from many civilisations in both the old and new world but it is her power to study and absorb many cultures in both the Old World and the New that rightly gets her applause on both sides of the Trans-Atlantic Pond. It — Photos by Khalid al Busaidi, ROHM BETTER LIFE BE OPTIMISTIC TO HAVE A HEALTHY HEART T HE more optimistic you are, the better it is for your health. Those who have an upbeat outlook on life have significantly better cardiovascular health than that of the pessimists, new research has found. Optimism boosts overall health but its positive impact on the heart is even greater, the findings showed. “Individuals with the highest levels of optimism have twice the odds of being in ideal cardiovascular health compared to their more pessimistic counterparts,” said lead author Rosalba Hernandez, a professor of social work at the University of Illinois. “This association remains significant even after adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics and poor mental health,” Hernandez added. The study examined associations between optimism and heart health in more than 5,100 adults. Participants’ cardiovascular health was assessed using seven metrics: blood pressure, body mass index, fasting plasma glucose and serum cholesterol levels, dietary intake, physical activity and tobacco use. They also completed surveys that assessed their mental health, levels of optimism and physical health. People who were the most optimistic were twice as likely to have ideal cardiovascular health, and 55 per cent more likely to have a total health score in the intermediate range, the researchers found. The study appeared in the journal daughter Sunitha Suresh when she was Health Behavior and Policy Review. a biomedical engineering student at Northwestern’s McCormick School of ÎÎÎÎ Engineering and Applied Science. During the study, the children, aged nine to 14, chose from a playlist of top music in different genres including pop, country, rock and classical. Short audio books were another opListening to just 30 minutes of songs tion in the study. In the study, 60 paediatric patients can significantly reduce pain in kids afreceived pain evaluations prior to and ter major surgery. “Audio therapy is an exciting, in- after receiving the audio therapy. The children were divided into three expensive opportunity and should be considered by hospitals as an important groups; one heard 30 minutes of music strategy to minimise pain in children of their choice, one heard 30 minutes of undergoing major surgery,” explained stories of their choice and one listened study senior author Santhanam Suresh, to 30 minutes of silence via noise-canprofessor of anaesthesiology and pae- celling headphones. The patients in the music and story diatrics at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine (known as groups had a significant reduction in pain. Northwestern Medicine). The patients who heard silence did Suresh conducted the study with his MUSIC EASES KIDS’ PAIN AFTER SURGERY not experience a change in pain. According to Santhanam, the audio-therapy helped thwart a secondary pathway in the prefrontal cortex involved in the memory of pain. “The idea is, if you don’t think about it (pain), maybe you won’t experience it as much. We are trying to cheat the brain a little bit. We are trying to refocus mental channels on to something else,” he pointed out. Letting patients choose their music or stories is an important part of the treatment. After the study, several patients ended up bringing in their iPods and listening to their own music. Some parents commented that their young kids listening to audio books would calm down and fall asleep. The paper was published in the journal Pediatric Surgery.