Monthly World Markets Report
Transcription
Monthly World Markets Report
Monthly World Markets Report February 2015 Don’t Fear The Coming Dips See Disclosures And Disclaimers at the end of this report for disclosures, including potential conflicts of interest. Complete research on any equities mentioned in this report is available from your Investment Advisor. Unless otherwise noted, all prices quoted in this report are as of the close of markets on January 26, 2015. CIBC Wood Gundy is a division of CIBC World Markets Inc., P.O. Box 500, 161 Bay Street, Toronto, Canada M5J 2S8 (416) 594-7000 Jan-15 Nov-14 CIBC World Markets Inc. Disclaimers Jul-14 CIBC World Markets Inc. Research Rating System Sep-14 8 May-14 Company Disclosures And Disclaimers Jan-14 CIBC World Markets Inc. Economic Outlook Mar-14 CIBC World Markets Inc. Interest Rate Outlook Nov-13 7 Sep-13 Hedging Foreign Exchange Exposure Jul-13 6 May-13 Canadian Equities: Top Picks Of 2015 Jan-13 2 Mar-13 Inside This Issue In the January issue of Monthly World Markets Report, we said that we expected the bull market to continue in 2015 but with more volatility than we have been accustomed to in recent years. That prediction began to play out in January. The S&P 500 Index experienced intraday swings (the difference between the high and low of the day) of at least 1% in each of the 14 trading days in January. By comparison, less than one third of the trading days in 2014 experienced 1% swings. First, it is important to understand why investors are more nervous these days. One reason is the ending of the U.S. central bank’s stimulus program — known as quantitative easing (QE) — in October. Some investors fear that the markets will decline as they did after the end of previous rounds of QE, even though the U.S. economy is on more solid footing this time around. Economic softness in Europe, China and Japan is another key source of concern. While the American economy has been a beacon of strength, in a world of global trade, it cannot diverge from the economies of its trading partners indefinitely. The European Central Bank (ECB) has enacted its own QE to try to stimulate the European economy but more action is likely needed. And investor concerns could be further exacerbated if Greece’s newly elected party moves the country closer to a debt default in the coming weeks. Whether any of these concerns develop Nervousness Becoming More Common into problems that require material reductions in corporate earnings estimates will only be known Volatility Index* 25 over time. However, we are quite certain that at some point in the future the U.S. market will experience a long overdue, healthy, 10%-15% 20 correction. When investors are in the midst of such a correction, it often feels like there is no 15 bottom. However, absent a major unforeseen economic/exogenous event, we believe there are good reasons why one should buy equities if 10 such a correction occurs. First, global policy makers have made it clear that they will step in to provide stimulus *CBOE S&P 500 Volatility Index. Source: Bloomberg should the tepid economic recovery show any real signs of faltering. Second, overall, corporate profit margins and balance sheets are healthy, which should act as a buffer should times get challenging. Lower oil prices, while bad for the energy-heavy S&P/TSX Composite, should be a net positive for the profit margins of companies in the S&P 500. Lastly, the 17.1x price-to-forward earnings ratio on the S&P 500 Index suggests that valuation levels are still reasonable. Should stocks retreat 10%-15% without a material reduction in earnings, they should be even cheaper. If one believes, as we do, that we are in a structural bull market for U.S. stocks, then one should view volatility as an opportunity, rather than a threat. Pullbacks will allow those with resolve to buy good-quality companies when that correction takes place. While we are cautious about the energy sector in the near term, as we believe oil prices will remain soft for the first half of the year, we also believe Canadian equities should be bought on a pullback. For a potential shopping list, this month we highlight CIBC World Markets Inc.’s 2015 Top Picks. SUNIL BHARDWAJ, CFA, MBA Investment Strategy Group www.cibcwoodgundy.com Investment Strategy Group Monthly World Markets Report Top Picks Of 2015 CIBC asked its equity research analysts to identify those companies that they believe hold good promise for 2015. Below, we provide the full list and highlight various names contained within it. Please note complete research on each of these companies is available from your Investment Advisor and on CIBC Wood Gundy Online. CIBC’s Top Picks Of 2015 Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited1,4,5 Agrium Inc.1,5 Air Canada Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc.1,2,5 B2Gold Corporation1,4,5 Celestica Inc.1,5 CGI Group Inc.2 Eldorado Gold Corporation1,4,5 Element Financial Corporation First Quantum Minerals Ltd.1,4,5 Gildan Activewear Inc.1,2,5 H&R REIT3 Manulife Financial Corp. Milestone Apartments REIT1,3,5 Norbord Inc.1,5 Precision Drilling Corporation4 Pure Industrial Real Estate Trust3 Quebecor Inc. Seven Generations Energy Ltd.4 Suncor Energy Inc.4 Whitecap Resources Inc.4 Symbol AEM AGU AC ATD.B BTO CLS GIB.A ELD EFN FM GIL HR.UN MFC MST.UN NBD PD AAR.UN QBR.B VII SU WCP Stock Rating SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SO SW M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M O M U M M M Market Price (C$) 12 To 18-month Cap 26-Jan-15 Price Target $40.78 US$33.00 / C$41.16 $8.5 bln $18.8 bln $130.25 US$125.00 / C$155.93 $12.03 $16.50 $3.4 bln $46.95 $52.00 $26.6 bln $2.52 $4.00 $2.3 bln $13.98 US$14.00 / C$17.46 $2.5 bln $48.23 $53.00 $15.0 bln $7.09 US$7.00 / C$8.73 $5.1 bln $14.00 $18.00 $3.7 bln $12.22 $28.00 $7.2 bln $72.98 US$65.00 / C$81.08 $8.9 bln $24.50 $25.50 $7.0 bln $20.96 $24.00 $39.8 bln $12.76 $13.50 $786 mln $27.04 $34.00 $2.3 bln $6.68 $11.00 $2.0 bln $4.88 $5.25 $924 mln $33.86 $33.00 $4.2 bln $16.70 $22.50 $4.1 bln $37.21 $45.00 $55.8 bln $11.62 $16.00 $2.9 bln Earnings Per Share (EPS) 2013A 2014E 2015E US$2.87 US$2.92 US$2.64 US$7.35 US$5.55 US$7.54 $1.20 $1.76 $2.86 US$1.35 US$1.88 US$2.17 US$0.23 US$0.18 US$0.21 US$0.83 US$0.94 US$1.09 $2.80 $3.20 $3.51 US$0.53 US$0.49 US$0.33 $0.34 $0.53 $0.96 US$2.19 US$1.90 US$2.67 US$2.94 US$3.09 US$3.78 $1.79 $1.84 $1.86 $1.34 $1.51 $1.87 US$0.81 US$1.01 US$1.08 US$2.79 US$0.37 US$1.46 $1.57 $2.40 $1.62 $0.39 $0.36 $0.39 $1.73 $2.02 $2.25 N/A $1.30 $1.69 $6.26 $6.08 $3.38 $1.86 $2.11 $1.73 P/E 2015E 12.4x 13.8x 4.2x 17.3x 9.6x 10.3x 15.1x 17.2x 14.6x 3.7x 18.9x 13.2x 11.2x 9.5x 14.8x 4.1x 12.5x 15.0x 9.9x 11.0x 6.7x Dividend Yield* 1.0% 3.0% Nil 0.4% Nil Nil Nil 0.3% Nil 1.2% 0.9% 5.5% 3.0% 5.1% 3.7% 4.2% 6.4% 0.3% Nil 3.0% 6.5% SW – Sector Weighting; A – Actual for the fiscal year; E – Estimate for the fiscal year; N/A – Not Available; NM – Not Meaningful; R- Restricted; *Based on latest dividend, annualized. 1. Reports earnings in U.S. dollars. Agnico-Eagle Mines also trades on the NYSE under symbol AEM. Agrium also trades on the NYSE under symbol AGU. Celestica also trades on the NYSE under symbol CLS. Eldorado Gold also trades on the NYSE under symbol EGO. Gildan Activewear also trades on the NYSE under the symbol GIL. 2. Earnings per share figures displayed are F2014A, F2015E and F2016E. Alimentation Couche-Tard’s fiscal year ends in April; its P/E is for F2016E. CGI Group’s fiscal year ends in September. Gildan Activewear is transitioning to a calendar year end in 2016; the EPS displayed above assume a September year end. 3. Funds From Operations per Unit (FFO), P/FFO and Distribution Yield displayed in lieu of Earnings per Share (EPS), P/E and Dividend Yield, respectively. 4. Cash Flow per Share (CFPS) and P/CFPS displayed in lieu of Earnings per Share (EPS) and P/E, respectively. 5. Where applicable, price target, earnings for P/E, CFPS for P/CFPS and FFO for P/FFO are converted to Canadian dollars using a current exchange rate of 1.2474 C$/US$. Agrium Inc. (AGU, C$130.25, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: US$125.00 / C$155.93 Air Canada (AC, $12.03, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $16.50 CIBC analyst Jacob Bout believes agriculture fundamentals remain solid for 2015. His outlook for the U.S. agriculture market has improved dramatically over the past three to six months due to a drought in South America and improved U.S. exports to Asia, which are driving prices higher (particularly for corn). This positive outlook bodes well for fertilizer producers. Mr. Bout expects Agrium Inc. to outperform its peers as he believes it offers the best growth and margin improvement within the global fertilizer industry. The expansion of Vanscoy, the company’s underground potash mine near Saskatoon, is expected to be a key growth driver; the mine’s production was restarted in December and is expected to ramp up over H1/2015, with Agrium targeting 2.1 million tonnes for the year, versus approximately 1.2 million in 2014. Mr. Bout believes Agrium’s focus on growing its retail business, which provides services directly to farmers, will provide a more stable platform that is less cyclical than the wholesale channel. At the same time, Agrium is focused on cutting costs by improving asset utilization, reducing retail working capital and enhancing capital efficiencies. Management is targeting US$475 million of cost reductions by 2017. Air Canada’s shares gained 60% in 2014, outperforming the industrial sector, yet CIBC analyst Kevin Chiang notes that the shares still trade at an enterprise value (EV) to 2016E earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) multiple of 3.0x – roughly where they traded a year ago. He believes further upside remains, as the airline is still early in its long-term strategy of creating a more sustainable business model. Mr. Chiang notes that there was a lot of investor scepticism in early 2014 regarding Air Canada’s ability to execute its strategic plan, given the amount of capacity being added by Canadian airlines and a weakening loonie. But in 2014, the Canadian airlines acted rationally and travel demand remained robust enough to support the additional capacity. Moreover, Air Canada was able to reduce its cost structure and expand its margins despite the headwinds of the falling loonie. Air Canada continues to expand its leisure offering and focus on cost reductions. The airline should also benefit from the weaker fuel price environment. In conjunction with these positives, the potential for a new labour deal with its flight attendants (similar to a deal struck with its pilots in December) may provide an additional catalyst for the stock. 2 February 2015 Investment Strategy Group Monthly World Markets Report Celestica (CLS, $13.98, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: US$14.00 / C$17.46 Location, location, location. As the adage goes, where one buys a property is often the most important driver of its future value. This holds true for homes, shopping plazas, or, say, the headquarters of a global electronics manufacturer. Celestica Inc. designs, manufactures and assembles electronic components for use in communications, computing and consumer products. CIBC technology analyst Todd Coupland views Celestica as a capital deployment story, pointing to two potential ways investors can be rewarded. The company owns 60 acres of land in Central Toronto, which the company has applied to have re-zoned for residential, office and retail use, with a target approval date of May 2016. The construction of a Light Rail Transit link that will run past the property may help the rezoning efforts and increase valuation. Mr. Coupland believes the 1000 800 600 400 F2016E F2014 F2015E F2013 F2012 F2011 0 F2010 200 F2009 Mr. Caicco expects acquisitions to also drive growth. He estimates that even after considering the company’s upcoming acquisition of U.S.-based The Pantry, announced this past December, Couche-Tard should have a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of only 1.4x. As such, he expects Couche-Tard to remain an active and astute acquirer. 1200 $ mlns Source: CIBC World Markets Inc. 3 Free Cash Flow Expected To Top $1 Billion F2016E F2015E F2014A F2013A F2012A F2011A 0.00 F2010A 0 F2009A 0.05 F2008A 10 F2008 0.10 20 F2007 0.15 30 F2006 0.20 F2005 0.25 U.S. Gas Margin 40 F2007A Revenue (US$ blns) Revenue 50 U.S. Gas Margin (US$/gal) 60 CIBC analyst Stephanie Price believes CGI Group Inc., Canada’s largest IT outsourcer, will be in a prime position to pursue a gamechanging acquisition over the next 12 months. She notes that it produces solid free cash flow and strong margins and trades at a compelling valuation. Ms. Price explains that CGI’s core business is stable, with most of its earnings originating from long-term outsourcing contracts. The company’s focus on performance and efficiency helped it grow its earnings-before-taxes-and-interest (EBIT) margin to 13% in 2014 — a solid 240 basis points above the industry average and second only to Accenture, the world’s largest consulting firm. Moreover, CGI’s annual free cash flow is nearing the $1 billion mark. This strong cash flow generation could help CGI continue its acquisition strategy, which Ms. Price believes could be a major catalyst for the stock in 2015. In her view, an acquisition within the U.S. commercial (non-government) space is most likely. F2004 Consistent Revenue Growth CGI Group Inc. (GIB.A, $48.23, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $53.00 F2003 CIBC analyst Perry Caicco believes convenience store and gas station operator Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. offers a compelling growth story in a stable industry. He notes that today’s low oil price environment benefits Couche-Tard as wholesale fuel costs typically fall faster and further than retail prices, resulting in higher gas margins. In addition, lower gas prices encourage more driving; Couche-Tard has recorded eight consecutive quarters of samestore fuel growth in the U.S. Moreover, as the U.S. economy continues to improve and consumers find themselves with more cash in their pockets, Mr. Caicco believes Couche-Tard will likely see increased merchandise sales. This is a welcome complement to same-store fuel growth as Couche-Tard further transitions towards a higher-margin fresh food offering. All together, the positive tailwinds may result in expanded margins that more than offset the impact of a continued secular decline in tobacco sales. land could be worth up to $200 million or about $0.75 per share after tax. Pair this with about $300 million of excess cash on the balance sheet and Mr. Coupland believes the company could make an accretive tuck-in acquisition and/or announce a large one-time share buyback via what is known as a Dutch Auction. Such a move would not be unusual for Celestica as it bought back $175 million of its shares via a Dutch Auction in 2012. F2002 Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (ATD.B, $46.95, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $52.00 Source: CIBC World Markets Inc. CGI trades at 13.9x C2016E earnings, roughly in line with the industry average of 14x and a discount to Accenture at 16.3x. Ms. Price expects the valuation gap to narrow throughout 2015 and believes that a higher multiple is justified by CGI’s strong margins and stable cash flow generation. Element Financial Corporation (EFN, $14.00, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $18.00 Element Financial Corp. provides equipment financing for the transportation, construction, healthcare and franchise industries in Canada and the U.S. The company’s stock ended 2014 relatively flat, even though receivables per share saw an increase of roughly 130%. CIBC analyst Paul Holden believes that this year Element Financial will continue to post strong growth and that investors will begin to price in the positive company performance. Management expects originations to grow 43% to $6.5 billion in February 2015 Investment Strategy Group Monthly World Markets Report 2015 and earnings per share (EPS) to grow approximately 87% to US$0.99. Earning Assets By Business Segment Commercial & Vendor Finance 19% Fleet Management 60% Aviation Finance 10% H&R REIT (HR.UN, $24.50, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $25.50 Rail Finance 11% Source: Company reports, as of September 30, 2014 Mr. Holden believes that Element Financial’s U.S. exposure will be a benefit to the company given a positive outlook for U.S. capital equipment spending. Roughly 58% of Element’s earnings originate in the U.S. and of the $6.5 billion in originations expected in 2015, over 75% are slated to come from south of the border. Mr. Holden notes that Element trades at a very reasonable valuation of 14.6x 2015E EPS, versus its 22.8x forward earnings multiple a year ago. The company’s peers trade at a lower average multiple (13x) but Mr. Holden believes the growth picture for these firms is not as promising. He believes there is good upside to the stock should management execute on its guidance and the forward multiple remains firm. Gildan Activewear Inc. (GIL, $72.98, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: US$65.00 / C$81.08 CIBC analyst Mark Petrie believes Gildan Activewear Inc. is a best-in-class apparel manufacturer with a low cost of production in the Caribbean. The company has captured more than 70% of the U.S. wholesale basic activewear market and is growing its retail presence. Revenue Growth By Operating Segments $1,900 Branded Apparel Printwear US$ mlns $1,700 $1,500 $1,300 $1,100 $900 H&R REIT (H&R) owns a portfolio of office, retail and industrial properties in Canada and the U.S. CIBC analyst Alex Avery believes the portfolio provides a highly stable collection of highquality assets that generate strong, predictable cash flows. The REIT has a long average lease term of 9.8 years and only 4.2% of its total rentable area has leases that will expire in 2015, giving the REIT very low potential exposure to weakening property market conditions. In addition, its re-financing risk appears low as the average remaining term on its mortgages is 6.4 years. With its EBITDA providing interest coverage of 2.7x, its capital structure also appears conservative. Geographic Breakdown Of Assets Region Ontario United States Alberta Quebec Other Total Gross Leasable Area (mln sq. ft.) Properties 20.6 109 16.2 293 10.2 42 4.5 19 4.1 31 55.5 494 % of Total Gross Leasable Area 37% 29% 18% 8% 7% 100% Source: CIBC World Markets Inc. Mr. Avery believes H&R’s growth opportunities stem from contractual rent increases and recycling capital opportunities – that is, selling fully valued properties and re-investing the proceeds in more attractive ventures. Recently, H&R sold a 50% interest in a $1.4 billion industrial property portfolio, comprising approximately 5% of its assets; management plans to invest the proceeds in higher-margin properties. Relative to most Canadian REITs, Mr. Avery believes H&R represents a low-risk, highquality investment opportunity for investors seeking upside and an attractive yield, currently 5.5%. Norbord Inc. (NBD, $27.04, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $34.00 $700 $500 2012A 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E Source: Company reports and CIBC World Markets Inc. Mr. Petrie notes that after working through some internal manufacturing issues and higher cotton input prices last year Gildan is back on track for growth in 2015. The price of cotton has fallen 40% from its peak in March 2014 but because Gildan prepurchased its cotton when prices were higher, it has not yet benefited from the decline. However, Mr. Petrie believes that the 4 lower cotton input price will work its way through the production cycle and will lower overall manufacturing costs starting in the second half of 2015. Mr. Petrie notes that Gildan continues to gain market share and new accounts across multiple channels, brands and products. He views Gildan’s valuation as attractive, as its trailing price to earnings multiple has increased only 17% since early 2011. This is significantly less than the 50% expansion in the average multiple for its peer group over the same period. Mr. Petrie expects Gildan’s valuation to catch up with that of its peers in 2015. Norbord is an international producer of wood-based panels with sales in excess of US$1 billion and operations in North America and Europe. In December 2014, Norbord announced plans to merge with competitor Ainsworth Lumber. CIBC analyst Mark Kennedy believes that the merger, expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2015, will create a truly global Oriented Strand Board (OSB) company that will benefit from growing demand for OSB in Europe and Asia. February 2015 Investment Strategy Group Monthly World Markets Report In North America, the OSB market has been oversupplied as the sluggish U.S. housing recovery has failed to keep up with mill restarts that added 24% to OSB manufacturing capacity over the past two years. Mr. Kennedy believes that an expected increase in U.S. housing starts will be able to absorb all of the restarted OSB capacity by the end of 2015. Should housing starts increase to 1.15 million this year, he forecasts that Norbord will trade close to his $34.00 price target by year-end. With a potential further uptick in housing starts to 1.3 million in 2016, he foresees an eventual share price closer to $40.00. Pure Industrial REIT (AAR.UN, $4.88, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $5.25 Pure Industrial REIT (Pure) has ownership interests in 170 industrial properties, comprising 15.9 million square feet of gross leasable area in Canada and the U.S. Its portfolio is focused on single-tenant industrial assets (accounting for roughly 71% of rental income) with long-term leases (average remaining lease term is seven years). CIBC analyst Brad Sturges believes Pure’s long-term leasing and debt strategies (matching lease terms with debt maturities) have the potential to create greater cash flow stability over time. Property Portfolio Composition Other, 7% U.S., 13% Ontario, 38% top pick within the Telecommunications & Cable Services sector for 2015. His positive view on the company is driven by a number of compelling fundamentals, including the company’s position in the North American market as one of only two cable companies that can offer a robust four-product bundle which includes cable, landline, Internet and wireless services. With most of the heavy lifting for its wireless network build-out in Quebec behind the company and a wireless division which is showing positive earnings momentum, Mr. Bek expects to see strong prospects for free cash-flow growth in the medium term. In addition to sound fundamentals, Quebecor shares trade at an EV/2015E EBITDA multiple of only 6.4x, which is below that of its peer group at ~7.4x. While a discount is warranted, in his opinion, given the company’s lower-than-average liquidity and yield, Mr. Bek feels the current valuation gap is excessive and expects it to continue to narrow in 2015. Suncor Energy Inc. (SU, $37.21, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $45.00 CIBC analyst Arthur Grayfer believes that Suncor Energy Inc. will remain profitable and flexible, even with oil prices trading near six-year lows. He maintains that the company’s suite of downstream assets in Canada and the U.S. will enable it to capture Brent pricing on 95% of its production. This would allow Suncor to generate the highest cash flow per barrel within the senior energy space in 2015 at $29.00 per barrel (Bbl) (assuming CIBC’s base case assumption with oil prices at US$55.00/Bbl) compared to the large-cap group average of $17.00/Bbl. A Resilient Earnings And Cash Flow Profile $7.00 Earnings per share Cash Flow per share B.C., 21% $6.00 Alberta, 21% Source: CIBC World Markets Inc. While Pure continues to grow through acquisitions, the REIT is also exploring internal value-creation initiatives such as expansion, development or redevelopment projects within its existing portfolio; Mr. Sturges believes this has the potential to drive above-average growth in adjusted funds from operations (AFFO). Meanwhile, the sale of non-core assets could provide liquidity and further improve the REIT’s portfolio quality. He believes the potential addition of Pure to the S&P/TSX Composite Index, if the REIT meets the index’s size requirements, should also provide an additional catalyst for its unit price. With the REIT’s strong cash flow predictability, potential for aboveaverage AFFO growth and 6.4% yield, he believes Pure represents an attractive investment opportunity. Quebecor Inc. (QBR.B, $33.86, Sector Outperformer) Price Target: $33.00 Although shares of Quebecor Inc. outperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index in 2014 by 13.4%, CIBC analyst Robert Bek has maintained his Sector Outperformer rating and identified it as his 5 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 2012A 2013A 2014E 2015E Source: CIBC World Markets Inc. Mr. Grayfer notes that the company maintains a strong financial profile, with a 2015E net debt/cash flow ratio of 2.3x and a 2015E total payout ratio of 164% (once again assuming CIBC’s base case assumption of US$55/Bbl oil for the year) versus the large-cap group averages of roughly 3.5x and 173%, respectively. This should enable Suncor to remain vigilant and flexible during prolonged periods of energy price weakness. In addition to the compelling fundamentals, Mr. Grayfer also highlights that Suncor trades at a 2015E EV/debt adjusted cash flow ratio of 13.3x, a discount to the integrated peer group average multiple of 15.2x. MICHAEL O’CALLAGHAN, MBA, CFA; JASON CASTELLI, CFA; BRAD BROWN, CFA; NADEEM KASSAM & RICHARD WOO Investment Strategy Group February 2015 Investment Strategy Group Monthly World Markets Report Hedging Foreign Exchange Exposure January was a reminder that volatility is not reserved solely for equity markets; currencies can also be subject to unexpected movements. The Swiss National Bank shocked financial markets when it abandoned its currency peg versus the euro; fears of Greece abandoning the euro caused the euro to hit all-time lows; and, the Bank of Canada surprised most observers when it cut its key interest rate, sending the loonie lower. There are, of course, strategies to reduce such currency risk and protect any gains that may result from recent U.S. dollar strength. A foreign exchange (FX) forward is a contract between two parties to exchange specific currencies at a specified date in the future at a pre-determined exchange rate. FX forwards may be used by individual investors and businesses. Consider a Canadian who has just bought a home in the U.S., with the deal closing in several months. If the client does not want to buy the U.S. dollars today and fears the greenback might appreciate against the loonie, an FX forward will allow the homebuyer to enter a transaction today to purchase the necessary U.S. dollars at a locked-in exchange rate on the date the funds are needed. Forwards are also an effective hedging solution for Canadian companies that import or export goods. A business that exports goods to the U.S. may have concerns that the Canadian dollar could rally against the greenback if the price of oil rebounds from its current six-year low. FX forwards allow the business to lock in rates today to convert the U.S. dollars to Canadian on the date the funds are expected to be received. This allows the business to lock in future costs and revenues, protect its profit margins, and better forecast future earnings. Forward rates differ from current (spot) exchange rates due to interest rate differentials between the two countries. If interest rates in Country A are higher than in Country B, Country A’s currency, in theory, is expected to depreciate; an investor is, therefore, indifferent between investing in Country A (where he would earn a higher interest rate but whose currency will depreciate) or Country B (where the interest rate earned would be lower but the currency would appreciate). Currently, short interest rates are higher in Canada than the U.S., and, thus, forward rates reflect a declining Canadian dollar. USDCAD Forward Rate Quotes Term 1 month 3 months 6 months Spot Rate = 1.2530 CAD per USD Forward Points All-In Forward Rate to Sell USD 4 1.2534 14 1.2544 25 1.2555 Source: Bloomberg, as of January 28, 2015 Example: Hedging A U.S. Dollar Equity Portfolio Forwards can also be used to hedge the currency exposure of foreign investments. The U.S. dollar has risen 18% against the loonie since last summer. Consider an investor with a 6 US$1 million portfolio of U.S. stocks. The investor can lock in these gains via FX forwards. A sample hedge would look as follows: Today Spot = 1.2530 USDCAD Sell US$1 million six-months forward @ 1.2555 USDCAD In Six Months Spot = 1.2400 USDCAD Six-month forward rate to Sell USD = 1.2425 USDCAD Deliver on expired forward without selling equities - Buy $1 million USD @ spot 1.2400 USDCAD - C$15,500 gain from sale at 1.2555 USDCAD and purchase at 1.2400 USDCAD - Wish to maintain hedge without liquidating assets Extend Hedge – Enter six-month forward to Sell USD @ 1.2425 USDCAD Note that while the client has made money on the spot transaction to deliver funds for the Forward expiry, the U.S. assets are now priced at 1.2400 USDCAD, lower than before at 1.2530 USDCAD. Therefore, the client has hedged his portfolio since a move down in the U.S. currency (which would reduce the Canadian dollar value of the portfolio) is offset by the gain generated by the FX forward. Keep in mind that if the U.S. dollar had instead appreciated to 1.2600 USDCAD, the spot transaction to buy U.S. dollars would present a loss, while the assets will have gained in Canadian dollar terms on the strengthening of the greenback. Below is a graphical representation of the five major Canadian banks’ USDCAD forecasts for 2015. The wide range of forecasts highlights the difficulty in predicting future exchange rates. FX forwards are a tool to help investors shield profits, lock in costs in advance, and reduce portfolio return uncertainty. Forecasts For CAD/USD CIBC TD BMO Royal Bank Scotiabank Avg 1.30 1.28 1.26 1.24 Avg 1.2132 1.22 Avg 1.20 1.1864 1.18 Avg 1.2044 Avg 1.2116 1.16 1.14 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Source: CIBC World Markets, as of January 28, 2015 CIBC Wood Gundy is the first Canadian brokerage to be able to offer FX forwards to its clients. These transactions may be booked as short as one week or as long as six months and can be executed against all major currencies as long as the U.S. dollar or Canadian dollar are in the currency pair. Please speak with your CIBC Wood Gundy Investment Advisor to learn more. HANNA NAIMAN Wealth Solutions Group, Capital Markets Trading February 2015 Investment Strategy Group Monthly World Markets Report CIBC World Markets Interest Rate Outlook Interest Rates (%) – End of Qtr Canada 3-month T-Bill U.S. Canada 10-year Gov’t Bond Yield U.S. US$/C$ CIBC World Markets Economic Outlook 26-Jan-15 Jun/15 0.61 0.45 0.01 0.30 1.47 1.70 1.82 2.65 0.80 0.77 Dec/15 0.50 1.10 2.00 2.90 0.78 Economic Outlook Real GDP Growth (% Chg) Consumer Price Index (% Chg) Canada U.S. Canada U.S. 2013A 2014E 2015E 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.2 2.4 3.2 0.9 1.9 0.5 1.5 1.6 0.7 Source: CIBC World Markets Source: CIBC World Markets Price Target Calculations For price target calculations for the equities featured within this report, please see the full research reports available from your Investment Advisor and on CIBC Wood Gundy Online: https://www.woodgundy.cibc.com/wg/index.html Disclosures And Disclaimers Companies Mentioned In This Report That Are Covered By CIBC World Markets (Prices as of 26-Jan-15) Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited (2g, 7) (AEM-NYSE, US$32.71 Sector Outperformer) Agrium Inc. (2a, 2b, 2c, 2e, 2g, 6c, 7) (AGU-NYSE, US$104.50, Sector Outperformer) Ainsworth Lumber Co. Ltd. (7) (ANS-TSX, C$3.49, Sector Outperformer) Air Canada (2g, C38) (AC-TSX, C$12.03, Sector Outperformer) Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (2g, 7, 12) (ATD.B-TSX, C$46.95, Sector Outperformer) B2Gold Corporation (2g) (BTO-TSX, C$2.52, Sector Outperformer) Bank of Montreal (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g, 3a, 3c, 6c, 7) (BMO-TSX, C$78.14, Sector Performer) Bank of Nova Scotia (2g, 3a, 3c, 6c, 7) (BNS-TSX, C$63.49, Sector Performer) Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g, 3a, 3c, 6a, 6c, 7, 9, CD37) (CM-TSX, C$92.59, Not Rated) Celestica Inc. (2g, 3a, 3c, 6a, 12) (CLS-NYSE, US$11.23, Sector Outperformer) CGI Group Inc. (2g, 7, 6c, 12) (GIB.A-TSX, C$48.23, Sector Outperformer) Eldorado Gold Corporation (2g, 7) (ELD-TSX, C$7.09, Sector Outperformer) Element Financial Corporation (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g, 7, 8, 9) (EFN-TSX, C$14.00, Sector Outperformer) First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (2g, 7) (FM-TSX, C$12.22, Sector Outperformer) Gildan Activewear Inc. (2g, 7) (GIL-NYSE, US$58.57, Sector Outperformer) H&R REIT (2g, 3a, 6c, 7) (HR.UN-TSX, C$24.50, Sector Outperformer) Manulife Financial Corp. (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g, 6c, 7) (MFC-TSX, C$20.96, Sector Outperformer) Milestone Apartments REIT (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g, 6c) (MST.UN-TSX, C$12.76, Sector Outperformer) Norbord Inc. (2g) (NBD-TSX, C$27.04, Sector Outperformer) Precision Drilling Corporation (2g) (PD-TSX, C$6.68, Sector Outperformer) Pure Industrial Real Estate Trust (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g) (AAR.UN-TSX, C$4.88, Sector Outperformer) Quebecor Inc. (2g, 12) (QBR.B-TSX, C$33.86, Sector Outperformer) Royal Bank of Canada (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g, 3a, 3c, 6c, 7) (RY-TSX, C$75.31, Sector Outperformer) Seven Generations Energy Ltd. (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g) (VII-TSX, C$16.70, Sector Outperformer) Suncor Energy Inc. (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g, 6c, 7) (SU-TSX, C$37.21, Sector Outperformer) TD Bank (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2g, 3a, 3c, 6c, 7, 8) (TD-TSX, C$52.45, Sector Outperformer) Whitecap Resources Inc. (2a, 2c, 2e, 2g, 6c) (WCP-TSX, C$11.62, Sector Outperformer) Companies Mentioned in this Report that Are Not Covered by CIBC World Markets Inc. (Prices as of 26-Jan-15) Accenture (ACN-NYSE, US$89.08, Not Rated) The Pantry Inc. (PTRY-OTC, US$36.75, Not Rated) Key To Important Disclosure Footnotes: 1 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 2g 3a 3b 7 CIBC World Markets Corp. makes a market in the securities of this company. This company is a client for which a CIBC World Markets company has performed investment banking services in the past 12 months. CIBC World Markets Corp. has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for this company in the past 12 months. CIBC World Markets Inc. has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for this company in the past 12 months. CIBC World Markets Corp. has received compensation for investment banking services from this company in the past 12 months. CIBC World Markets Inc. has received compensation for investment banking services from this company in the past 12 months. CIBC World Markets Corp. expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this company in the next 3 months. CIBC World Markets Inc. expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this company in the next 3 months. This company is a client for which a CIBC World Markets company has performed non-investment banking, securities-related services in the past 12 months. CIBC World Markets Corp. has received compensation for non-investment banking, securities-related services from this company in the past 12 months. February 2015 Investment Strategy Group Monthly World Markets Report 3c 4a 4b 4c 5a 5b 6a 6b CIBC World Markets Inc. has received compensation for non-investment banking, securities-related services from this company in the past 12 months. This company is a client for which a CIBC World Markets company has performed non-investment banking, non-securities-related services in the past 12 months. CIBC World Markets Corp. has received compensation for non-investment banking, non-securities-related services from this company in the past 12 months. CIBC World Markets Inc. has received compensation for non-investment banking, non-securities-related services from this company in the past 12 months. The CIBC World Markets Corp. analyst(s) who covers this company also has a long position in its common equity securities. A member of the household of a CIBC World Markets Corp. research analyst who covers this company has a long position in the common equity securities of this company. The CIBC World Markets Inc. fundamental analyst(s) who covers this company also has a long position in its common equity securities. A member of the household of a CIBC World Markets Inc. fundamental research analyst who covers this company has a long position in the common equity securities of this company. 6c One or more members of Investment Strategy Group who was involved in the preparation of this report, and/or a member of their household(s), has a long position in the common equity securities of this company. 7 CIBC World Markets Corp., CIBC World Markets Inc., and their affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own 1% or more of a class of equity securities issued by this company. 8 A partner, director or officer of CIBC World Markets Inc. or any analyst involved in the preparation of this research report has provided services to this company for remuneration in the past 12 months. 9 A senior executive member or director of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ("CIBC"), the parent company to CIBC World Markets Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp., or a member of his/her household is an officer, director or advisory board member of this company or one of its subsidiaries. 10 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce ("CIBC"), the parent company to CIBC World Markets Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp., has a significant credit relationship with this company. 11 The equity securities of this company are restricted voting shares. 12 The equity securities of this company are subordinate voting shares. 13 The equity securities of this company are non-voting shares. 14 The equity securities of this company are limited voting shares. CD37 CIBC World Markets Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce is a related issuer of CIBC World Markets Inc. C38 The Class A shares of Air Canada are variable voting shares. The Class B shares of Air Canada are converted to Class A shares if they become held by a person who is not a Canadian. CIBC World Markets Research Rating System Abbreviation Stock Ratings SO SP SU NR R Sector Weightings** O M U NA Rating Description Sector Outperformer Sector Performer Sector Underperformer Not Rated Restricted Stock is expected to outperform the sector during the next 12-18 months. Stock is expected to perform in line with the sector during the next 12-18 months. Stock is expected to underperform the sector during the next 12-18 months. CIBC does not maintain an investment recommendation on the stock. CIBC World Markets is restricted*** from rating the stock. Overweight Market Weight Underweight None Sector Sector Sector Sector is expected to outperform the broader market averages. is expected to equal the performance of the broader market averages. is expected to underperform the broader market averages. rating is not applicable. **Broader market averages refer to the S&P 500 in the U.S. and the S&P/TSX Composite in Canada. "Speculative" indicates that an investment in this security involves a high amount of risk due to volatility and/or liquidity issues. ***Restricted due to a potential conflict of interest. "CC" indicates Commencement of Coverage. The analyst named started covering the security on the date specified. 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This report does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or specific needs of any particular client of CIBC Wood Gundy. Recipients should consider this report as only a single factor in making an investment decision and should not rely solely on investment recommendations contained herein, if any, as a substitution for the exercise of independent judgment of the merits and risks of investments. CIBC Wood Gundy suggests that, prior to making an investment decision with respect to any security recommended in this report, the recipient should contact one of our client advisers in the recipient’s jurisdiction to discuss the recipient’s particular circumstances. Non-client recipients of this report should consult with an independent financial advisor prior to making any investment decision based on this report or for any necessary explanation of its contents. CIBC Wood Gundy will not treat non-client recipients as its clients by virtue of their receiving this report. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made regarding future performance of any security mentioned in this report. Information, opinions and statistical data contained in this report were obtained or derived from sources believed to be reliable, but CIBC Wood Gundy does not represent that any such information, opinion or statistical data is accurate or complete (with the exception of information contained in the Important Disclosures section of this report provided by CIBC World Markets or individual research analysts), and they should not be relied upon as such. All estimates, opinions and recommendations expressed herein constitute judgments as of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice. Nothing in this report constitutes legal, accounting or tax advice. Since the levels and bases of taxation can change, any reference in this report to the impact of taxation should not be construed as offering tax advice on the tax consequences of investments. As with any investment having potential tax implications, clients should consult with their own independent tax adviser. © 2015 CIBC World Markets Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use, distribution, duplication or disclosure without the prior written permission of CIBC World Markets is prohibited by law and may result in prosecution. 8 February 2015