here - Pacific Women Shaping Pacific Development
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here - Pacific Women Shaping Pacific Development
Apr - Jun 2015 WOMEN AND CHILDREN CRISIS CENTRE MO’UI KE FIEFIA NEWSLETTER Creating a Kingdom that is Violence free Email: [email protected], Website: www.tongawccc.org, Phone: 22 240, Fax: 22 290 “This newsletter is funded by Australian Aid” The dream to complete the One Stop Crisis Support Services (CSS) Team became a reality for the WCCC when the last vacant position was filled in April. The One Stop CSS Team is made up of three Counsellor Advocates, a Police Officer, a Legal Advocate , three Safe House Carers and with the recent recruitments of the Nurse Advocate, the team is finally complete. The initiative of the One Stop Crisis Support Services is the first of its kinds in the Pacific. A close collaboration between the WCCC Director and the past Tonga police Commissioner, Grant O Fee, the One Stop CSS Team is aimed at providing core response support services to victims and survivors of any forms of violence against women and children. The centre has anecdotal evidence of barriers in processes and procedures that have led to delays in women and children seeking and accessing justice. With the completion of the One Stop Crisis Support Service, the Centre hopes to see an increase in women and children who will access these services. Whether it is only counselling, seeking police support, legal assistance or a general health check-up. The Centre hopes to make sure that it is available and accessible so that no woman will go back feeling helpless. 1 1. Sela Sausini Tu’ipulotu Counsellor Advocate. 2. ‘Ofa Vea Counsellor Advocate. 3. Malia Forget Tu’itupou Counsellor Advocate. 4. Vaiola Kula Nurse Advocate. 5. Lesley Young Nurse Counsellor. 6. Pauline Vea Tu’itupou Legal Advocate. 7. Paea Takau Police officer. The One Stop CSS Team incorporates human rights and gender equality principles in their daily practice with the aim of influencing colleagues, relatives and friends to change negative mindsets and to stand together 2 3 4 5 6 7 in their communication that violence and abuse is a crime, therefore it should not be tolerated under any circumstances. Mo’ui Ke Fiefia NGO petition supports CEDAW ratification From the Director When a person is discriminated against only because she is female, is this wrong? If you tell a young girl to put up with sexual jokes made at her in the workplace from male colleagues because its part of the normal male biology and culture, or when police revictimize women and girls who have been raped and ask them “well, what were you doing there? or “what were you wearing? or even worse “what did you do to provoke it? Is this wrong? Or when daughters have been left landless or homeless because the land laws dictate that only men can register and own land, or when a medical doctor tells a wife who has been violently sexually violated by her husband, “do you know he has the right to do anything he wants to do because he is your husband?” is this wrong? What about when a young teenage girl who has been raped is forced to marry the perpetrator to save the family from shame and gossip? or when a husband forces his wife to sleep with several different men while he pleasures himself by being a peeping Tom? Is this wrong? Or when the national sports budget over the last decade is predominately funding male sports or the fact that in 139 years of parliament in Tonga we have only ever had 4 women elected into parliament and 3 women appointed to ministerial portfolios, is this okay? Or to tell a woman that she can’t play netball because she’s married or that a woman can’t use contraception or have access to tubal ligation until she gets her husband’s approval” Is this okay? CEDAW is not a magical solution to the plethora of issues—but it’s a tool that can definitely help our governcontinue ... Director of Women and Children Crisis Centre, ‘Ofa Guttenbeil Likiliki presented the petition to one of the MPs, Semisi Sika who also signed the petition. A petition has been presented to the Tonga parliament backing the government's efforts to ratify the United Nation's Convention to Eliminate All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, or CEDAW. Director of Women's and Children's Crisis Centre, ‘Ofa Guttenbeil Likiliki presented the petition to the deputy clerk of the House Dr. Sione Vikilani. The petition was signed by two MPs, Hon. Fe’ao Vakata the Minister of Internal Affairs and Semisi Sika, and backed by 13 NGOs; Civil Society Fo- ment and future governments take positive steps in ensuring that structural power relations in our society and material resources are addressed by taking positive or affirmative action to ensure that policies and programs benefit BOTH women and men and girls and boys and not just one gender. ‘Ofa atu, ‘Ofakilevuka. rum of Tonga (CSFT), Friendly Island Teachers Association (FITA), Women and Children Crisis Centre (WCCC), Tonga National Centre for Women and Children (TNCWC), Girl Guides of Tonga, Talitha Project, Tongan National Women’s Congress, Public Services Association (PSA), Naunau ‘o e ‘Alamaite Association (NATA) and Tonga Paralympics Committee. Three independent women also signed the petition; Rev. ‘Ungatea Fonua Kata, ‘Ana Bing Fonua and Sipola Halafihi. Ms Guttenbeil Likiliki says their support is based on their knowledge of CEDAW and how it can help improve the lives of women and girls in Tonga. She says the petition letter, addressed to the speaker Lord Tu'ivakano, states CEDAW will not undermine Tongan attitudes to abortion and same sex marriage. Ms Guttenbeil Likiliki says these two issues are not spelled out in CEDAW nor are they hidden within some other clauses of the convention as has been claimed by its opponents. Lobbying and Advocating for CEDAW The Women and Children Crisis Centre (WCCC) is one of the leading organisations lobbying and advocating for the ratification of the UN Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). There has been confusion and misunderstanding by many people about the Convention after the Minister of Internal Affairs declared that the government was ready to ratify CEDAW. The Director of Women and Children Crisis Centre ‘Ofa Guttenbeil Likiliki was invited to speak to a number of organisations about CEDAW including the Fund Management Building Staff, Sia’atoutai Theological College and the Tongan Journalists. She clarified each article. The five articles on which the government placed reservations were articles two, ten, twelve, fourteen and sixteen. Clearly, the concerns were on same sex marriage, abortion and women’s land ownership. But these issues are not mentioned in the CEDAW articles. The General Manager of the Fund Management Staff said, “This is the right definition and clarification about CEDAW, I was misinformed before by an anonymous source but I am grateful that you’re here and give us the facts and the truth about this beautiful convention.” One of the questions raised by a student of Sia’atoutai Theological College was “My concern is, if we ratify CEDAW, we will allow same sex marriage and abortion.” ‘Ofa Likiliki clarified, that there is no reference to same sex marriage or abortion in any of the articles. The words that some people interpreted as abortion is ‘family planning’ which does not include abortion. A female journalist also shared, “I am a privileged woman, I am the only daughter, my brothers treat me well using our ‘fahu system’, I am the one who stays in our parents’ house on their land which legally should be held by my eldest brother. Us Tongan women still have these privileges so why push for CEDAW?” WCCC Director responded in a very emotional way from her personal view, “Myself, I am a privileged woman too, I am well educated, and I‘ve been sent to top schools in New Zealand and to university, I am fully employed and get paid to put food on the table for my family, I am able to pay my kids school fees and send them to school, I have dual citizenship, I can stop everything I do here tomorrow and take my whole family to New Zealand where there are more opportunities for me and my children, but I can’t, why? … I can’t turn my back on women and children who stop by at the Crisis Centre or at my house, who are victims of domestic violence and young girls who have been sexually abused in terrible ways. I can’t (in tears), I can’t sleep at night and nor can my staff. We do what we can to help these women and children? That is why we are pushing for CEDAW, it is a tool, a mechanism, for all women that helps women and girls who are discriminated against, in any way, just because they are women.” The WCCC Community Educator said, “It is so unfortunate that a lot of people do not know and understand CEDAW. We push for it, for we know and understand it will be a useful tool in promoting gender equality and stopping all forms of discrimination against women in Tonga. The Centre will continue to conduct awareness programs for the public on the Convention. When CEDAW is presented to the public, then each individual will Very top: Session with Sia’atoutai Theological College, the Journalist from media organisations and the Fund Management staff. make their own decision whether to accept or reject it. The WCCC wants to correct the myths that can mislead people.” WCCC is still lobbying and advocating for this UN Convention to be ratified in any way they can: through personal dialogue, social media, radio programs, talks in schools and communities. BBBS New Zealand Coordinator, Dave Marshall with WCCC staff. The Women and Children Crisis Centre is hosting its newest program the BIG BROTHERS BIG SISTERS OF TONGA (BBBST) also known the “Ta’okete mo e Tehina ‘o Tonga”. BBBST program offers mentoring services for young people who need the guidance and influence of a mature, responsible and trustworthy adult. Its mission is to help young people who are at risk to achieve their full potential through professionally supported one-to-one mentoring relationships, with measurable outcomes. In 2012 the Women and Children Crisis Centre together with the Tonga Police Department, held conflict resolution talks and peace building sessions with principals of various schools in Tonga to address key issues regarding the growing incidence of violence between youths in Tonga. One important finding from these talks was that the majority of students taking part in this were from broken families. It was based upon this finding that the peace consulta- tions chose the Big Brothers Big Sisters Program to help offer a system of adult guidance and assistance to children who do not have that experience at home. This one-to-one mentoring between a Big Brother or Big Sister (Mentor) and a Little Brother or Little Sister (Mentee) will be one hour a week during the academic year. An hour of mentoring could be doing any activities that is appropriate and the child is interested in. The match between adult and child is the most important part of the intervention. This pairing can lead to a caring and supportive relationship that will help the child. The aim is that, while sharing fun activities, the Big Brother or Big Sister will impart life lessons and skills that would help the child to make better decisions and better choices in life . Each mentor relationship will be monitored by the WCCC MentorCoordinator, Soana Pongi. Ms Pongi, who has been a high school teacher for 11 years, says “I am looking forward to this opportunity to work very closely with these students on a personal level. Through this program I will be able to facilitate friendships between at-risk young students and an older friend who has a willing heart to give the best of themselves to others”. Her goal for this year is to make a difference in the lives of children. Early this year BBBS New Zealand Coordinator, Dave Marshall, conducted a one week training for all WCCC staff on requirements and procedures for the mentoring program. WCCC are happy to take this new program on board. BBBS was established in 1904 by a New York court clerk named Ernest Coulter. Coulter discovered that the problems faced by troubled young people who came through the court were caused by lack of adult support and guidance, he realized the need for these young people to be mentored by caring and compassionate adults. Today there are about 12 countries utilizing this Mentoring Program. Youth leaders workshop develops tips for respectful and healthy relationships The Women and Children Crisis Centre conducted a two days’ workshop on “Respectful and Healthy Relationships,” with faith based and youth stakeholders on Thursday 28th and Friday 29th May 2015 at Tungi Colonnade Conference Room. Youth leaders had the opportunity to share their experiences and ideas of healthy relationships. This two day workshop enabled participants to develop ten tips of how to have a respectful and healthy relationship. They came up with: Mutual respect Trust Honesty Support Equality Good communication Separate identities Spirituality Selfless Life goes on “In order to have a respectful and healthy relationship, I have to respect my partner, build the trust between us and treat him/her as my equal”, shared Sesilia Fahiua. Part of the discussion on the two day workshop was looking at ways of how to get the message out to young people in the community. One of the participants, Polikalepo Kefu willingly volunteered to create a facebook page. This will continue the dialogue and enable young people to share their ideas and experiences and raise any issues of concern in open, honest and constructive discussion. “Nowadays, social media is very popular with the young generation and this is the best way we can use to address this important issue”, said Poli Kefu. “This is an eye opener for me especially on gender and human rights. This is the first time for me to attend such a workshop as this and become aware of the centre’s work. I count it as a blessing, today I welcome WCCC to my life”, shared ‘Ofeina from the Mo’ui Fo’ou ‘Ia Kalaisi youth. WCCC’s Team Leader, Lesila Lokotui To’ia was happy to say that the workshop was a success. “It equipped the participants with good to know that we will be working with them in future, carrying out awareness programs to educate and help our young people. They will also assist in directing youth to appropriate places to get support when needed.” The first day of the workshop focused on gender, human rights, domestic violence and child abuse. The second day focused on sexual harassment, rape, pornography and finished with respectful and healthy relationships. WCCC Director, ‘Ofa Guttenbeil Likiliki, Staff Team Leader, Lesila Lokotui To’ia and youth leaders who participated in the two days’ workshop at Tungi Colonnade Conference Room. knowledge and understanding on how to deal with these issues. As they are youth leaders in their communities they have a significant role to play in our youngsters’ lives, therefore this was an important workshop for them. I hope that they will be good role models and have positive impacts on our young ones’ lives. It is also The workshop was facilitated by the WCCC’s Director, ‘Ofakilevuka Guttenbeil Likiliki and Staff Team Leader, Lesila Lokotui To’ia. This workshop was made possible through the financial assistance of UN Women Pacific Regional Ending Violence Against Women Facility Fund. From Left to Right: HE. Brett Aldam (Australia High Commissioner to Tonga), WCCC Director ‘Ofa Guttenbeil Likiliki, Hon. Julie Bishop (Australia Minister for Foreign Affairs), Hon. Fe’ao Vakata (Tonga Minister for Internal Affairs), Lepolo Taunisila (WCCC Trustee) and Dana Stephenson (WCCC Trustee) at WCCC office. Australia’s first female Foreign Affairs Minister included the Women and Children Crisis Centre (WCCC) on her agenda during her recent visit to Tonga. The one and a half day visit was to highlight Australia’s close economic and security relationship with Tonga. The Hon. Julie Bishop visited WCCC with Tonga’s Minister of Internal Affairs the Hon. Fe’ao Vakata and the Australian High Commissioner to Tonga, HE Brett Aldam. She congratulated WCCC and acknowledged the work carried out by the Centre. She also announced funding of $450,000 to the centre in 2014-16 as part of the Australian aid program’s longstanding support to women in Tonga. “The Australian Aid Program has been supportive of the women of Tonga and we congratulate you particularly on the focus on preventing violence. We will continue to ensure that women in Tonga are safe in their home, safe in their community and feel secure as they go about in their daily lives”, Bishop said. Bishop’s short visit to the Centre was very supportive. Her words encouraged WCCC to carry on with the work they are doing in supporting and educating women, changing attitudes and recognizing human rights. "We recognize that the centre has a significant role to play not only in providing support to women and their families but in changing attitudes and in educating people to understand that supporting women and recognizing humans rights is not only the right thing to do, it's the smart thing to do”, stated Bishop. WCCC Director, ‘Ofa Guttenbeil Likiliki made a special acknowledgement of the Foreign Minister’s portfolio where being Australia’s first female Foreign Affairs Minister following 112 years of male leadership in that position is a historical milestone for both Australian women and women across the Pacific. The Director also acknowledged Australia’s ongoing efforts and commitments to eliminating violence against women and girls throughout the Pacific, “we are passionate about we do and although it is challenging work, with your governments support we are able to overcome many of those challenges — at the end of the day— it’s about building societies that see women and men, girls and boys as equal and where we all treat each other with dignity and respect and unless we start seeing these changes, violence against women and girls will continue to rise.” The Hon. Julie Bishop’s visit was her first visit to Tonga in her ministerial post. The WCCC’s Community, Training and Awareness Team continued to carry out awareness programs to schools and communities. This is one of its services in educating the public that violence against women and girls is harmful, as some people still make up excuses and justification for violence. Above: Teachers and students of GPS Longolongo “Still, there are a lot of people who do not believe it. Therefore, it is important for us from the Centre to provide evidence about this problem. In reality, this is not easy, for some parents still argue that the most effective way for them to discipline their children is using corporal punishment. However, with our awareness programs, some parents are starting to understand the impacts and negative effects of violence on both women and children”, said Lesila To’ia, the Community Educator. It is the hope of the Centre, that spreading the message that violence Left top: GPS Lapaha. Left middle: GPS Popua. Left bottom: Staff of Mango Tree. Top right: GPS Mu’a. Below right: Longolongo women’s group. is not ok, and providing information, will help influence people’s attitudes. Then they will accept, respect and treat others as their equals. Awareness programs were conducted at the Tonga Institute of Science and Technology, Tonga College ‘Atele, the Mango Tree Centre and with a women’s group at Longolongo. The Stay Safe Program for primary schools was carried out at Government Primary Schools at Ma’ufanga, ‘Atele, Mu’a, Lapaha, Longolongo and Popua. This program is aimed at educating children on how to be safe and secure. It also assists children to differentiate good touches from bad touches and encourages them to report anything that seems suspicious to them. Overall, the program emphasises that our children are special and precious to us, therefore should not be subject to violence and abuse. Case study: “I have no voice at all” It was a shock that my husband treated me this way after a short time of marriage. He beat me, swore at me and said bad words that really hurt me. He beat me with a piece of timber, a coconut scraper and threw things at me. It was really hard for me to tell how he would react to something that I did, if he would like it or not. More than five times I sought help from the police, and the truth is, they did nothing to solve our problems. Even my parents and my family were always begging me to go back to him because of our children. We have six children. Our problems have had a huge impact on our children’s education. My other relatives were sick of stopping us ar- The Women and Children Crisis Centre (WCCC) has resumed its weekly radio programs as part of its community education and outreach. guing and fighting all the time and I just couldn’t handle it. He’s the type who can’t talk in a peaceful way, he doesn’t want to listen to anything I say, I have no voice at all. Whatever he does and says he thinks he’s right. He wants me when he gets back from work, to cook his food, clean the house, wash and iron his clothes and hang them to make it easy for him to pick the clothes he wants to wear. All this time I’ve been back and forth to the police with no progress and no solution to our problems. I sought help from different people and then heard about the Women and Children Crisis Centre from a close relative. I went straight to the Centre, and told them my problems. I had a counseling session with the counselor and also sup- port from their legal officer. Finally I made my decision to have a Police Safety Order (PSO) issued to my husband, for my and the children’s safety. I also decided to apply for child maintenance. I thank WCCC for their great support because without them I may not have escaped from the violent relationship I was stuck in. Now I feel safe and free. I encourage all women who are still trapped in the same situation to get out from it and do something to stop that violent relationship. If you don't the violence will continue and it will not stop until you do something to stop it. So I recommend you seek help from WCCC any time you want, they are there to help you in whatever way they can. Reaching out The programs are aimed at reaching out to the remote areas and outer islands where they do not have direct access to the WCCC’s services. “It is helpful for the public to be reminded frequently that violence is happening in Tonga and it is a crime. It needs to be stopped. The radio programmes are also a means of letting women and children know of the existing support services where they can get help when experiencing violence and abuse. It is never too late to seek help”, said Lesila To’ia the WCCC Community Educator. The programs have covered in detail issues that the WCCC addresses including Domestic Violence and Child Sexual Abuse. They will continue to cover other issues and related topics in future. From left to right: Sela Sausini Tu’ipulotu (Counsellor Advocate), Malia Forget-me -not Tu’itupou (Counsellor Advocate) and Lesila Lokotui To’ia (Staff Team Leader and Community Education Trainer). One client came to WCCC after she was directed to the Centre by her mother who heard the radio programs in New Zealand. The programmes encourage people, especially women and children, to come for- ward and use the support services of the centre. They also influence people to reconsider their views and attitudes to violence against women and children. Network caring for people living with disability The Women and Children Crisis Centre (WCCC) was one of the non-government organisations awarded for its work with people living with disabilities at the official opening of the new Social Protection and Disability Office, a new portfolio of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The award was presented by Her Majesty Queen Nanasipau’u Tuku’aho the guest of honour at the ceremony in Wesley square, Tungi Colonnade. In her keynote address, Her Majesty emphasized “these are the people that need our love and care. Often they are left out, ashamed of and hidden by families and ignored. I am grateful and acknowledge the government for this important work. I also thank Non-Government Organisations that are helping out these people, for they are a part of us.” The Queen was moved by a skit from the Fili Tonu Drama Group about how some people living with disability are treated. She also reflected on her time working at the ‘Ofa Tui mo e ‘Amanaki (OTA) centre. Certificates were awarded to government ministries and nongovernment organisations that work together with people with disabilities. Case study My husband and I have been married for almost twenty years, we have six children and both of us work for a living. It was the saddest day of my life when I learned that my husband had lied to me. I have been living in a violent relationship with my husband. Whenever I asked him to tell me the truth that is when I got beaten up. And because I still loved my husband, one day I followed him to the house of the other woman he was seeing and I hid outside while he went inside. I waited until he came out of the house. On his way back he found me outside and beat me there and then took me home. Our violent relationship had a huge impact on my work and my family, especially my children. I was absent from work many times and our children started to hate their father because they saw and heard what he did to me. I lived in pain every day and our relationship started to break down. I was trying to think of a way to solve our problems and I reached a point where I decided to go straight to the workplace of the woman my husband was seeing and talk to her. I saw no other option so I decided to go and see my husband’s girlfriend. While I was waiting at the reception area one of the customers started talking to me. We had a conversation, and I couldn’t hold on to my pain so I shared it with this person. She asked me if I had been to the Women and Children Crisis Centre to seek their assistance and talk to them. I told her “no”. She encouraged me to go to the centre because they provide services for women and children. They have a legal officer, police officer, a nurse and the counsellors if I need someone to talk to. During our conversation I made my decision that I would launch a complaint with the police. I went straight to the Crisis Centre and told them my problem and launched a complaint. The police officer issued a Police Safety Order (PSO) to my husband to remove him from our house. This was a huge relief. I still receive follow up from the Centre. I am very happy now and safe with my children. I acknowledge the Centre for their help and support and I encourage any women who are living in pain and fear in violent relationships to visit the Centre and seek their help and assistance. MALO ‘AUPITO! The WCCC sends a huge MALO ‘AUPITO (thank you) to those individuals, organisations, associations and groups who have made the following donations to the Centre over the last 3 months; Heilala Charity from Australia – Desktop computers, laptops, refrigerators, TV, DVD player and musical instruments (electric guitar and a piano) Rev. John and Ann Connan from the Mission Liaison Group) – Ten school bags with complete school materials and clothes. Thank you very much for always thinking of the Women and Children Crisis Centre. Ten school bags with complete school materials. Shoes and clothes refrigerator Piano Electric guitar TV flat screen Laptop computer DVD player Flat screen computer