an analysis of land reforms and land holding patterns in india
Transcription
an analysis of land reforms and land holding patterns in india
International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research__________________________________ ISSN 2277-3630 IJSSIR, Vol. 4 (4), APRIL (2015), pp. 53-64 Online available at indianresearchjournals.com AN ANALYSIS OF LAND REFORMS AND LAND HOLDING PATTERNS IN INDIA *MR. PANDARAIAH. G; **MR. K. KIRAN KUMAR *AUTHOR IS A RESEARCH SCHOLAR, SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS, UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD. **AUTHOR IS A RESEARCH SCHOLAR, SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS, UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD. ABSTRACT In India, over 70 percent of the population resides in rural areas with majority depending on land based activities for their livelihood. There arelot of studies going on land related issues, present study would be based on the analysis on implementation of land reforms and land holding pattern in India. This paper gives brief description of secondary source data on land holdings in India. Land reform is a popular slogan in developing countries of the world. In this paper authors would like to analyses the land reforms and land holding pattern in India. The study utilized the secondary data as a major source of information for analysis. In order to evaluate the land reforms and land holding pattern in India statistical tools like percentiles, averages ware employed. Finally it found that the average size in marginal land holdings decreasing year by year, if we observe 0.40 hector in 1970-71 it is decreased to 0.39 hector in 2010-11 in marginal holdings. Average size of small holdings also decreased from 1.44 hectors in 1970-71 to 1.42 hectors in the 2010-11. Average size of medium holdings also decrease from 6.08 hectors in 1970-71 to 5.76 hectors in 2010-11.average size of large holdings also decreasing from 18.10 hectors in 1970-71 to 17.38 hectors in2010-11. KEY WORDS: Land, Land Reform, Operational Holding, Average Land Holding, Land Ceiling, Tenancy Reforms, Abolition of Intermediaries. REFERENCES Appu P S. (1974). Agrarian structure and rural development, economic and political weekly. International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research__________________________________ ISSN 2277-3630 IJSSIR, Vol. 4 (4), APRIL (2015), pp. 53-64 Online available at indianresearchjournals.com Bandyopadhyay, D. (1986). Land reforms in India: an analysis. Economic and Political Weekly, A50-A56. Bharat Dogra. (2002). Land reforms, productivity and farm size. Economic and political weekly,Vol - XXXVII No. 06. Kaushik Basu. (2007). Land Reform, entry in The Oxford Companion to Economics in India, Oxford University Press Kornad bekker. (1951). Land reform legislation in India.Middle East Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 319-336. Agriculture Census 2010-11, Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture Government of India 2014. Sarwar F.H (2012). A Comparative Study of Zamindari, Raiyatwari and MahalwariLand Revenue Settlements: The Colonial Mechanisms of Surplus Extraction in 19th Century British India, IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS) ISSN: 2279-0837, ISBN: 2279-0845.Volume 2, PP 16-26. National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) (2006), Employment and Unemployment Situationamong Social Groups in India 2004-05, Report No. 516, Ministry of Statistics and ProgrammeImplementation, Government of India. El-Ghonemy, M. Riad (2002), “The Land Market Approach to Rural Development,” in Ramachandran and Swaminathan (eds) (2002). Ghosh, Jayati and Chandrasekhar, C. P. (2003), “Why is Agricultural Employment Generation Falling?” Macroscan, available at <http://www.macroscan.org/fet/apr03/print/prnt220403Agricultural_Employment.htm>