English Unit Plan
Transcription
English Unit Plan
Teacher: Course: English II Unit Name: Trials and Triumphs: The Hero’s Journey 1. K-U-D Organizer Which standards are the students learning in this unit? Standards : ELACC9-10RI1: Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced, and the connections that are drawn between them. ELACC9-10RI2: Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. ELACC9-10RI7: Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. ELACC9-10RI10: Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently ELACC9-10W5: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. ELACC9-10W9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. ELACC9-10W10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences ELACC9-10RL1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ELACC9-10RL2: Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. ELACC9-10RL3: Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. ELACC9-10RL4: Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. ELACC9-10RL6: Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience. ELACC9-10RL7: Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. ELACC9-10RL9: Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. ELACC9-10SL1: Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ELACC9-10SL3: Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. ELACC9-10SL4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. ELACC9-10L2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. ELACC9-10L4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. By the end of this unit, students will be able to: KNOW: 1) Hero 2) Journey 3) Archetype 4) Mythology 5) Character Motivation UNDERSTAND: 1) What qualities people have valued in heroes throughout history. 2) The steps of the Hero’s Journey 3) What an archetype is 4) The difference between a myth, legend, folk tale, and fairy tale. 5) The relationship between character motivation and DO: 1) Define hero both historically and modern day. 2) Trace the hero’s journey both in fiction and nonfiction works. 3) Discuss and define archetypes as they appear in classical and modern literature and movies. 4) Read and analyze Myths behavior. and mythic characters 5) Analyze a work of literature for character motivation and how it affects the outcome of the story and/or history. 2. Assessment: Culminating Activity (attach rubric) 1. End of Unit Assessment 2. Essay: In “The Judgement of Paris”, Paris awarded the golden apple, signifying the highest standards of beauty to Aphrodite. What was his motivation? Given the three choices by the goddesses: Power; honor and respect; or the love of the most beautiful woman in the world , which would you select? Explain your answer. Use evidence from the text to support your opinion about Paris, and to justify your own motivations. 3. Student Learning Map Key Learning: Students will learn that different cultures value different qualities and, therefore, the ideal of a hero is different depending upon with culture you ask. However, the hero’s journey can be traced through each culture, as well as in fiction and non-fiction works and media. Unit Essential Question: : What makes a hero and what steps does a hero encounter on his journey? Concept: Concept: Concept: Hero’s Journey Departure Phase Hero’s Journey Initiation Phase Archetype Lesson EQs: Lesson EQs: Lesson EQs: What is a Hero? What is a Journey What is the Hero’s Journey? Can we find examples of the Hero’s Journey in nonfiction text? Vocabulary: Hero Journey The Call to Adventure Refusal of the Call Meeting with Mentor Crossing the Threshold What obstacles will a hero face on his journey? Vocabulary: Tests, Allies, and Enemies Approach The Ordeal The Reward The Road Back What is an archetype and how are they used in literature and film? Vocabulary: Archetype Concept: Concept: Mythology Character Motivation & Behavior Lesson EQs: Lesson EQs: What is mythology and what culture is it associated with the most? What are the characteristics of a myth? What are the characteristics of a mythic character? Vocabulary: Myth Legend Folk Tale Fairytale Polytheism Concept: Lesson EQs: What is the relationship between character motivation and behavior? Vocabulary motivation Vocabulary: 4. Launch Activity (provide a brief description/summary) Students will brainstorm a list of Heroes and work in groups to come up with a working definition of a hero. Teacher will show introductory video on Joseph Cambell’s “The Hero’s Journey” Standards : ELACC9-10RI2: Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. ELACC9-10RI7: Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. ELACC9-10RI10: Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently ELACC9-10W5: Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. ELACC9-10L2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. ELACC9-10SL1: Prepare for and participate effectively in a range of conversations and collaborations with diverse partners, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. Lesson Learning Target: Define the Hero’s Journey; Identify stages of the Hero’s Journey in a non-fiction text. What do students need to learn to achieve the Learning Target? Watch YouTube video on The Hero’s Journey http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGV1BvnyvGo&feature=related Notes on the Hero’s Journey: From “A Practical Guide to Joseph Campbell’s The Hero With a Thousand Faces (Christopher Vogler). Refer to this resource if necessary in order to further identify the steps of the hero’s journey below: http://www.thewritersjourney.com/hero’s_journey.htm Activating Strategy (first day): Brainstorm a list of heroes and a definition for hero as a class Key vocabulary to preview: hero, journey Teaching Strategies (include graphic organizers used): Flow Chart GO Instruction: (recall you can have more than 3 APs) Teacher will lead discussion and PowerPoint presentation on The Hero’s Journey. Students will take notes from PowerPoint presentation. Assessment Prompt: Students will complete Instruction: (recall you can have more than 3 APs) Students will read “The Race to the South Pole: The Man Who Took the Prize”. Teacher will review the stages of Departure (The Call to Adventure, Refusal of the Call, Meeting with the Mentor, Crossing the Threshold). Assessment Prompt: Students will work in pairs to complete The Hero’s Journey Departure Questions. Lesson Summarizing Strategies: (Teacher/Student Led) Daily Distributed Summarizing Strategies are expected (Student led): Ticket out the door: Address the learning targets on a note card. Teacher: Hayes, Lamon, Pittman Course: English II Unit Name: Trials and Triumphs: The Hero’s Journey Standards : ELACC9-10RL3: Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. ELACC9-10RL4: Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. ELACC9-10RL9: Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. ELACC9-10W9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Lesson Learning Target: Explain the stages of the Hero’s Journey; Identify the stages of the Hero’s Journey in a fictional text What do students need to learn to achieve the Learning Target? The initiation phase of the journey includes: Tests, Allies, and Enemies; Approach; The Ordeal; The Reward; The Road Back) Activating Strategy (first day): Key vocabulary to preview: Obstacle, initiation Teaching Strategies (include graphic organizers used): Flow Chart GO Instruction: (recall you can have more than 3 APs) Teacher will lead discussion/review on the initiation phase of the journey. Students will read and annotate “Through the Tunnel” (Doris Lessing) Assessment Prompt: Students will complete GO mapping the elements of the initiation phase found in “Through the Tunnel” Lesson Summarizing Strategies: (Teacher/Student Led) Daily Distributed Summarizing Strategies are expected (Student led): Ticket out the door: Address the learning targets on a note card. Teacher: Hayes, Lamon, Pittman Course: English II Unit Name: Trials and Triumphs: The Hero’s Journey Standards : ELACC9-10RI1: Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced, and the connections that are drawn between them. ELACC9-10L4: Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9-10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Lesson Learning Target: Define archetype; Identify and describe examples of archetypes What do students need to learn to achieve the Learning Target? A basic character type that represents the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are considered universal Activating Strategy (first day): Key vocabulary to preview: archetype Teaching Strategies (include graphic organizers used): Frayer Model Instruction: (recall you can have more than 3 APs) Teacher will briefly discuss archetype. Assessment Prompt: Students will work in groups to create an archetype poster. Each group will be given 2-3 archetypes from literature. They will write the definition of an archetype; anything they know about each archetype (definitions, connotations, connections to literature, images/drawing, etc.) **activity subject to change List of Archetypes to choose from: hero, scapegoat, villain, damsel in distress, temptress, soul mate, good mother, hero in disguise, the chosen one, dumb muscle, the fool, prince charming, wicked stepmother, Anti Hero, wise man, social outcast, trickster, friendly animal, Good guy who doesn’t always follow the rules (loveable rogue), victim, underdog, Lesson Summarizing Strategies: (Teacher/Student Led) Daily Distributed Summarizing Strategies are expected (Student led): Students will present their posters Teacher: Unit Name: Standards : Course: English II Trials and Triumphs: The Hero’s Journey ELACC9-10RL1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ELACC9-10RL6: Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience. ELACC9-10SL1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ELACC9-10SL3: Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. ELACC9-10SL4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. Lesson Learning Target: Define mythology; Explain how the creation myth is similar to creation stories in our culture; assess humans’ desire for a story of origin; discuss the commonalities of origin stories What do students need to learn to achieve the Learning Target? A set of stories, traditions, or beliefs associated with a particular group. (Greek Mythology) A myth is a traditional story that is rooted in a particular culture, is basically religious, and usually serves to explain a belief, a ritual, or a mysterious natural phenomenon. A folk tale is any belief or story passed on traditionally, especially one considered to be false or based on superstition A legend is a nonhistorical or unverifiable story handed down by tradition from earlier times and popularly accepted as historical A fairytale is a story for children involving fantastic forces and beings where improbable events lead to a happy ending. Activating Strategy (first day): KWL Chart Key vocabulary to preview: mythology, polytheism Teaching Strategies (include graphic organizers used): Frayer Model Instruction: (recall you can have more than 3 APs) Teacher will read a short myth to the class (your choice). Discuss the myth. Who is the hero? Who is the villan? Is there a lesson that can be learned? Explain the difference between a myth, legend, folk tale, and fairy tale. Assessment Prompt: Students will work use the Frayer Model GO to take notes. Instruction: (recall you can have more than 3 APs) Instruct students to fill out KWL Chart on Greek Mythology (Know-Want to know). Discuss polytheism. Show powerpoint on Greek gods/goddesses. Assessment Prompt: Students will read selection from Edith Hamilton’s Mythology “How the world was created” (Greek mythology) and complete the KWL Chart. Daily Distributed Summarizing Strategies are expected (Student led): Students will write 5 things they learned about Greek Mythology today. Teacher: Name: Course: English II Trials and Triumphs: The Hero’s Journey Unit Standards : ELACC9-10RL1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ELACC9-10RL6: Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience. ELACC9-10SL1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ELACC9-10SL3: Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. ELACC9-10SL4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. Lesson Learning Target: Describe the characteristics of myths; Describe the characteristics of mythological characters; explain how knowledge of Greek mythology lends itself to understanding character motivation in ancient texts What do students need to learn to achieve the Learning Target? Characteristics of a Myth usually include the following: 1. Usually explain a belief, ritual, or mysterious natural phenomenon 2. Almost always have a religious basis 3. Many teach moral lessons, explain history, and express the deepest fears and hopes of the human race. 4. They describe rivalry among the gods and the consequences of disobedience to higher powers. Characteristics of mythic characters usually include the following: 1. Characters have notable characteristics or traits 2. Some are horrible animals and monsters with terrifying strength 3. Deities often play with the characters by testing them. Activating Strategy (first day): Key vocabulary to preview: Teaching Strategies (include graphic organizers used): Instruction: (recall you can have more than 3 APs) Discuss the characteristics of a myth and characteristics of mythic characters. Instruct students to read Edith Hamilton’s “The Judgment of Paris” Assessment Prompt: Students will take notes. Assessment Prompt: Students will read Edith Hamilton’s “The Judgment of Paris” and annotate. Lesson Summarizing Strategies: (Teacher/Student Led) Daily Distributed Summarizing Strategies are expected (Student led): Write three questions that you have about Greek mythology. Teacher: Unit Name: Course: English II Trials and Triumphs: The Hero’s Journey Standards : ELACC9-10RL1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ELACC9-10RL6: Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience. ELACC9-10SL1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ELACC9-10SL3: Evaluate a speaker’s point of view, reasoning, and use of evidence and rhetoric, identifying any fallacious reasoning or exaggerated or distorted evidence. ELACC9-10SL4: Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, appropriate to purpose, audience, and task. Lesson Learning Target: Explain how a character’s motivation influences his/her behavior What do students need to learn to achieve the Learning Target? 1. Paris’ motivation for making the choice that he made 2. Understanding of their own motivations Activating Strategy (first day): Key vocabulary to preview: Teaching Strategies (include graphic organizers used): Instruction: (recall you can have more than 3 APs) Class discussion of Ticket out the door from yesterday. Discuss with the class The Trojan War. Explain why it started and who was involved. Show students the youtube video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkTXVFRBUpc Assessment Prompt: Discuss the video and how it relates to “The judgment of Paris” and the Trojan War Assessment Prompt: ESSAY: In “The Judgment of Paris”, Paris awards the golden apple, signifying the highest standards of beauty, to Aphrodite. What was his motivation? Given the three choices by the goddesses: power, honor and respect, or the love of the most beautiful woman in the world, which would you select? Explain your answer. Use evidence from the text to support your opinion about Paris, and to justify your own motivations. Lesson Summarizing Strategies: (Teacher/Student Led) Daily Distributed Summarizing Strategies are expected (Student led):