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Copyright O MixHapcAHa opraHi3aqiF npaqi, 1999
Ynepue ony6nixoeauo y 1999 p.
flpyre ar4auxn - 2003 p.
Ha ny6niKaqii MixHapoAHoro 6topo npaqi nouJytptoerbcn B[AaBHr4ee npaBo 3ri,qHo 3 f'lporoxonoM 2
Ao SaranbHoi (oHBeHqii npo aBropcb(i npaBa. OAHaK Koporxi Br4rqrr 3 HHx Moxyrb nepeApyKoByB{trrcn 6ea cneqiarbHoro Ao3BoJly, 3a yMoBn 3asHaqeHHq Axepena. 3af,Bu ulqAo nepeApyKy a6o nepema4y norpi6xo Ha,qclrnarr Ao si,q4iny ny6niraqii (Br,tAaBHuqi pnaBa ra nepexna,qH): lnternational
Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, SwiEerland a6o ereKrpoHHoo nouroro [email protected]). MixlrapoAHe 6lopo npaqi yBaxHo po3rnrHe HaAicnaHi 3anhTta.
6i6niorexr, ycraHoBr,r i opraHi3aqii ra ixu.ri xopncryaaci, 3apeecrpoBaHi, EK raKi, r{o Maorb npaBo
Ha BiArBopeHHF, uoxyru po6rru Konii BiAnoBiAHo Ao niqeH3iri, Br4AaHHx iM 3 rlielo Merop. BiABiAaire www.ifrro.org Ani orphMaHHfl iHoopMaqii npo opraHi3aqii y Bauii (paiHi, HaAineHi npaBoM Ha
BiATBopeHHn MarepianiB.
ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data
Munay, Barbara; Heron, Robert
(N )ApRACEWLAITUWANNO [UKA^ (Bi (N )OW ROBOTI z (Bi (N )aNWAL (Bi (N )ODN
AST@: (B : (N )QSKLA-DOWY EFEKTIWNIH POSLUG / (B / (N )ObARBARA m@RREJ
hERON ; SHyDNO-TyATSXKA MWDISCIPLyNARNA KONSULXTATIWNA GRUPA m
QVNARODNE B@RO PRAC (Bi, (N )OTEG,',ONALXNE AZ,'ATSXKO-TTHOOKEANSXKE
m (Bi (N )aVNARODNE B@RO PRAC (Bi. - N Qbangkok, B: (N )Ombp (8,2009
(Bi (N
)
OBERT
(Bi (N
)
B@RO,
3o p.
ISBN:9789228'151145
lnternational Labour Office
employment service / job placement / disabled person / disabled worker / job seeker / Asia / Pacific
't3.02.4
TaKox o ,qocrynHop asrniicrxoo MoBoro: Placement of job-seekers with disabilities: elements of an
effective service. (2nd revised edition) (ISBN 92-2-115114-X),')Rexeea, 2003.
ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data
HaXMeHyBaHHt, q(i HaBoAFrbca B ny6niKaqifx Ta eneKrpoHHHx Marepianax MEn, BiAnoBiAaorb
nparruqi OOH, a anxra4 y H!4x Marepiany He o3Haqae BL1croBneHHr oyAb-FKoi ro.rxr aopy MixHapoAHoro 6ropo npaqi Ha npaBoBrf craryc (paiH[, perioHy eh reptaropii a6o ix Bna{,x, a ra(ox
AeMap(aqilo ixHix KopAoHiB.
rri BiAo6paxeHi B ony6fiixoBaHnx aBropcbrr,rx crarrex, AocniAxeHHf,x ra iHLuHx Marepianax, BiAnoBiAatorb BtaKntoqHo ix aBropr4, a GaMa ny6nixaq;fl He 03Haqae, qo MixHapoAHoro 6topo
npaqi noAinFo qi nornn4n.
3a nornFAH,
flocx4naHHn Ha Ha3Blr +ipM i xoMepqiiHoi npoAykr{ii Ta rexHonorif He o3Haqae cxBaneHHF x 3 6oKy
MirGapoAHoro 6lopo npaqi, a 6y4u-nxa eiAcyrHicru 3raAK[ npo xoHxperny <pipuy, xonaepqiiHy npoAyKqio qh rexHoflorilo He 03Haqae HecxBafleHHn.
Fly6nixaqii MBII uoxsa orp,iMaru vepes npoai4nux npoAaBqiB KHrtr a6o npegcraBHuqrBa MEn y
6araruox xpaiHax el,r 6e3nocepe4Hbo s BiAAiny ny6ni(aqif MEFI (lnternational Labour Office, CH1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland). Karanor a6o nepeaiK HoBr,ix ny6niraqii MoxHa orpuMarr 6e3xorxroBHo 3€l HaBeAeHoo shu{e aApecoo a6o enerrpoxHoo nouJToro: [email protected]
BhBiAaire
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xa sifi BaxnilBo 4nn ixnuoi cauooqinxr. Ilpu quoary, nx i inui u:yxavi
po6oru, nloAr,r s iueani4ricrn icrorso aigpiexnrcrucn 3a airou, uicqeu
npoxrBaHHf,, oco6ucricro, pienena oceirr, HaB[qKaMn, sgi6nocrnnau
Ta nparHeHHFMrl.
ixlrrx no4ei, nloAr4 3 inaanignicrrc,
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npo$ecifrnoi nigroroaru ra noAarlbruoMy BAocxoHanenni sHaau. CaMi
rinsxn qi Sarrn crBopororb Eararsonl raK[M oco6au npo6neum,
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3 nepeuro,qop, sKa pnr 6araruox e He3AonaHHolo, - HeraruBHr4M
craBneHHf,M noreHqirirr,rx po6orogaeqie Ao ixnuoi gAarxocri
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ponb y cnpunnni MoxnhBocrnM safiHnrocri, oco6nueo 4nn nogefi
s iueanigxicrp, sri crilKaorbcq s oco6nuanMu nepeluKoAaMu y
3HaxogxeHHi po6oru. 3 roro qacy, Kom4 qei noci6nuK ynepue
6ya eu4anrfi y '1999 poqi gns nonirurie i xepianrxie AsiancuxoruxooKeaHcuroro periony, poni cnyx6 npaqeBflauJryBaHHfi y xaganni
flroAeM s iueani4uicrto AonoMorlr y BxoAxenni ua pnuox npaqi
npuginnerucn gegani 6inuura yBara y rno6ansnouy nracurra6i. Tlrrt,t
He MeH[rJ, y 6ararsox rpaixax 3ararbHe $ynrqionyeaHHf, r-14x cnpx6
neo6xigxo snaiqxrcaarn, u{o6 BoHr4 Kpaule Bn3Haqanu nigxognqy
po6ory ua ai4xpuroMy pr4Hxy npaqi.
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ra
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ocHoBy ra, npu xeo6xiAnocri, nigrprruaru 3aKoHqAaBqo. Tpe6a
pospo6nrr virxy oneparuBHy crparerirc, Rxoo cni4 repyaarucn
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ypqAoBl4M14 eigorracreaur Ha nonirrqHoMy pieni, u1o6 sa6egne.{ilrfi
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nloAH 3 iHeani4nicro, ra ei4noeipHicru Haerqox, Rxi eoHr nponoHylorb,
MoxnHBocrnM pr4HKy npaqi.
l-ln ny6nixaqin pospaxoBaHa Ha nonirrrie i xepiexuxie 3aranbHrx
cneqianieoBaH[x cnyx6 sariHRrocri Ta npaqeB.nar.uryBaHHn, u-lo
i
npaqtolorb npn ypeAoBrxra HeypeAoBr,rxopranisaqinx. Y Hifr ere.{aorbcn
rr,toxe npriHnru e$emuaua cnyx6a npaqeBflauryBaHHf,,
ra xnrcsoai KoMnoHeHTu, nxi eoxa Mae Bxflroqaril, a rarox cotosr, rorpi
ira rpe6a po3BhBaru g ixu:rur ai4orucraaur 3aAnfi aa6esne"{eHHn ii
eQerrrexoi po6oru. l-ly6nixaqin 6yna poapo6neHa AnF BHKopr4craHHF
a Asiarcuxo-n4xooKeaHcbKoMy perioxi Sap6apoo Mroppefi, crapurM
crparerii, sxi
cneqianicrona
ia nuraHu npo$ecifiHor pea6iniraqii,
ra Po6eprou
Xeponou, xonnu:Hirr,l craplur4M cneqianicrona is nuraHu aArraiHicrpaqil
npaqi Cxi4uo-Asiarcuxoi
rriri4gncqrnniHapuoi xoxcynsraweHoi
rpynu M6fl. Ha parnuoury erani qiHurft BHecoK spo6rnu yqacHLlK!4
rexHi.rHr4x xoHcynuraqii <PosailroK eSerrrenoi cnyx6u gnn nngei
a ineaniguicro>>, qKi npoBo.qunilcn y Cinranypi y nrcromy 1999 p.,
ceuinapy <flpaqeanalrlryBaHHfl nogei s insanignicrp>, sxufi
npoBoAr,lBcn y l-onxoxry (Kurafi), y 6epesHi 1999 p.
ra
Cnogiaaenaocb, u,lo
qn ny6nixaqin, nopng is noci6Hrronr M6fi
.qnn
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y
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auiqueuno cnyx6 npaqeBna[lTyBaHHfl
Ta pmul4peHH]o Moxr-rvreocrefi
4nn u:yxavia po6orr e ineanignicrp a Asiarcuxo-TnxooxeaHcbKoMy
perioHi.
l-ipua Aryne
TrMqacoerri Auperrop
,QenapraueHry npo$eci fi Horo
MEn - Xeueea
XosreHu 2003 p.
HaBqaH
Hl
3rvricr
flepe6rtltoaa
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Cnyx6u npaqeBnaurryBaHHs.qnn npAeft
s
ixeani4uicrn: mixnapogai rengexqii
A. Cruuynrcorisaxogu
E. Craopexxn cnyx6 npaqeBrraurymHHe
B. O6oa'ssxr rt,tinicrepcre
L Ponu HYO
2. l-lonir[.aHa ra
3aKoHoAae,4a 6asa
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cnyx6u npaqeBnauryBaHHf,
A. flonirnxa qu 3aKoHo.qaecrao?
6. Oneparuana crparerin
7
I
13
3. Cnyx6a npaqeBnauryBaH Hf, --ocHoeH i cxnagoni
ginnsxocri
19
A. l-liAroroaxa go po6oru
20
5. l-lpaqeenarrryBaH
24
Hf,
B. Canrocrifi Ha aaft xcricru
J-
I.lnacHrcrbrpeKnaMa
4. Moniropunr i oqixxa
33
34
35
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35
E. Fx npoao4Rrscq iroHiropuxr i oqiuxa?
36
B. Xro 6epe yvacru?
39
L fi x euxopracroByrorbce pesynurarr?
40
5. Posbypoea soeniurnix corosie
43
A. O6'egnanHc Kniexrie
43
6. Ha,qaea.{i nocnyr
43
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po3Br4TKy
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nloAbMtr e inaani4uicrn y cneqianbHutx LleHrpax, sri xagileaflucR nopisHorrly:
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3 roro cnoco6y, s sxnh opraHisoeaHo cycninucrao. Cepeg 6ap'epie,
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oci6 s po6ovoi cnnu e KoJtocanbHoto. Kpiru roro, Bi4rparil Ha HaAaHHf,
rpoluoBoT AonoMorm ra nocnyr is coqiansHoro sa6egneqeuns qifr
eenrrifr ra 3pocraouift rpyni Ayxe BilcoKi, il 6araro xpain yxe ne
Mo)ryrb ix co6i Ao3Bonhrr. 3apas qi rpainra posyrvrioru, ulo qefr rnrap
Brrpar MoxHa gHaqHo 3MeH[u14T14, ei4xpneaouu nepcneKrl4Bn AnA
nogei s ixaanignicrlo cKAnf, po6ovo'i cnnviy rofr xe vac, npaqianuxut
s iHaanigHicro Mo)ryrb xl4ru caMocrifrHo ra po6rru ceifr axecor y
naqionansny exoxotvtixy.
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lnu:i rpaiHr 3anpoBarquflr4 3aKoHo4aeqi a6o uopnaarnaHi
arru,
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qacrxy po6ovrx uicqu 4nn nogefi a inaani4nicrro. Lli arrru
gagsilvafi Ha3t4Baorb 3aKoHoAaBcrBoM n po KBon4.
Y pesynurari qux 3ycilnb gegani 6insute
s
Bu3Haerbce,
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iuaanignicrlo Moxyrb po6uru qixnrafi BHecoK y sa6eanevenHn
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po3rxilpeHH, cnyx6 npaqeBnaruryBaHHr, npltcrocoBaxrx cneqianuno
ni4 norpe6u uyxavie po6orr4 s ineani4xicrp. gacro qi cnyx6n
no'iuHafltace nx cneqianisoaaHi, po3paxoBaHi nrue ua r.uyravie
po6orn o ixaani4xicrp. Y 6araruox rpaluax raxufi $oprvrar 4oci
BBaxaerbcn Hafi6inuu AopeqHuM. Ocs nprxna4r cneqianisoBaHux
cnyx6 npa qeBfl a[rrryBaH Hs a Agiarcsxo-rrxooKeaHcbKoMy perion i:
qeHrpr4 cnyx6 eafiHsrocri Oe4epaqii nrcgeti 3
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6araruox xpaixax novanu opieHryearucg raKox Ha LUo xareropio
u:yravie po6orr, nopyq s ixuuur. Aesxi rpalxr, u.to posBt4Baorbcs, o6paflI4 qefi nigxin 3 caMoro noqarKy. Y genrux
e KoMnnexcna cnyx6a
Rx Tainang i Manafisis
HanpHKnaA, B'erHau
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ixaani4nicro. Y l"Ileeqii 3arallbHa cnyx6a Anc ecix tlyxavie po6oru
o6'eAsana ei cneqianiaoBaHolo cnyx6oto 4nn no4eft 3 AoAarKoBt4M14
norpe6auu, 3oKpeMa 4nn u:yxavie poOoru s iuaanigxicrlo ra neBHux
inr.nrnx rareropifi llyravie po6orn - nrcflera noxilfloro eiry, npaqiennxieirumirpanrie, Moflo.q[x npaqienuxia ra inruux qinuoanx rpyn, qo
norpe6yrcru cneqiansxrx nocflyr. PiuJeHHc npo re, FKoo noBuHHa
6yla cnyx6a npaLleBnauJTyBaHHe - cneqianisoBaHolo r{r 3aranbHoto
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llnrauuR npo re, qn MoxHa gHafiru po6ory gnn acix llyravie po6orn
s ireaniAHicrp qepe3 cneqianisoeany cnyx6y a6o x cBolo ponb
noB[HHa rpar[ 3aralluxa cnyx6a n palleBnallTyBaH HF, ge6aryerucn
e 6araruox rpainax, He nt4uJe roMy, t{o xinsxicru u:yxavie po6orr a
inaanipniclo BeflilKa, a ft rony, u1o icxye rengenqin Ao KcMnneKcHoro
BpaxyBaHHn ra BKntoqeHHe qiei rareropii nrogei. Y pesynurari
ge4ani 6inuu:e Bil3Haerbcfi, t4o crpareriR, Rxa noe,qHye Aocryn
Ao 3aranbHoi cnyx6ra 3 AocrynoM Ao cneriianiaoeaxoi cnyx6u, 4e
qe Heo6xigno, norpi6tta, FKtLlo nocraBfleHo 3a Mery e$emnaHo
arpiuyearr npo6ner,rry 6espo6irrn cepe.q nngeff e ixaani4nicro y
npnfrnnrHi crpoKt4.
Cxaa4ori eQexrunnrax rloczyr
B. O6on'fi3Klr rvriuicrepcrr
Tpanrqiftno aignoai4anunicru 3a nonirury ra nporpaMr, r.t1o
crocylorbce no4efr s ineanignicrlo, noKna.qanacfi na rrainicrepcrao
coqianuxoro sa6esne,{eHHq .{H [riHicrepcrBo oxopoHr4 e4opoe'n, i a
6ararsox KpaiHax raKa c[ryaqin s6epiraerscn fi 4oHuxi. Bpaxoeyovu
Heu{oAaBHe ar,aiqexnr a nonirrqi, nopyv ia gMixo}o e poeyuinni
noHgTre <iuaanignicru>, ei4noaiganuHicru sa noniruxy ra nocflyru y
c$epi safiHsrocri nocrynoBo 6yna nepeneceHa 3 qux ruiuicrepcrB Ha
uiuicrepcreo npaqi. Bignoaigno Ao qiei reugexqii KpaiHLl, ulo fir4rue
Heu{oAaBHo crBoprflfi cnyx6r npaqeBnauJryBaHHf, gnr no4efi e
iHsaniAHicro, 3 caMoro noqarKy noKnanu o6oa'qsu u.lo4o L14x cnyx<6
na uixicrepcreo npaqi a6o rpy4oBr,rx pecypcie.
f. Poan HyO
Y 6araruox xpainax neyprgoei opraxisaqii rpaguqiilxo ai4irpaeanra
BaxnuBy ponb y xagaxui flloAsM e inaaniguicrro AonoMoru y
nouJyKy po6orr4, Lracro HoBaropcbKr4Myr MeroAaMr 3anoBHropqt4
BaKyyM, r4o icHyaae y AepxaBHr4x cnyx6ax. t-li HyO npogoBxyrorb
HaAaBarH nocnyru 3 npaqeBnauryBaHHf,, rox ix cnig poornn4arr
qx Llir-rHrfi pecypc, nxril 4onoaurce po6ory AepxaBHnx cnyx6
npaqeBnalxryBaHHf,.
.{ep;xaaxa cayx<6a sarfolarocri rvro:xe
cKoprrcrarrrcr 4ocri4orvr y c$epi
xtrit rraxorsr.ruar HYO
xorpi norrr crropr'a. tr y upoqeci
sHirxo4)r(eaHr po6orr 4nt tro.4eft r irrnaai4rricrro.
[par{eB.^amryB arrttr.,
ra
rvrepexci,
llpaqeraaru'ryrlaHHl rrrvxa.rir po6<-rln
a
iusazi4rttc
t"rcl
flo n irwrrHa ra 3ar(oHo4aBrra
6asa aafr eQerrvrsHoi po6orra
c l.y >xdu np arl eB zr aruTyB aH H fl
MixnapoAHi AoKyMeHrLr ra iuiqiaruer eigirpanu KflroqoBy ponb y
gnnusi na nonirrquy ra 3axoHoAaavy 6asy ua naqiouansHorvry pisHi
e nnaxi cnptasHHf, nepcneKrilBai, eafrHqrocri nrc4efr a inaani4xicro.
[-le, aorper,aa, xacryn H i u ixHapogx i
.
i
u
iqiarrau
:
Bceceirnn nporpanaa gifi upgo iaaanigia, npnfrHnra OOH
y 1982 p.;
.
.
flecRrupivvn iHaanigia OOH (1983-1992 pp.);
.
KoHaenqir Mixnapognoi opranisaqii npaqi Ne 159 npo
Crangaprni npaBuna OOH r.qo.qo sa6esne.{eHun piexrx
MoxnilBocrefi 4nn ineani4ie, npufinnriy 1993 p.;
npo$ecifiHy pea6iniraqio ra safixqricru ixaanigia
(1983 p.) ra aignoeigua PexonaenAaqin Ne 168 (1983
p.), a raxox Pexoruengaqis MOI-I Ne gg npo npogecifixy
pea6iniraqio iHaaniqie (1955 p.);
.
AeiarcbKo-ruxooKeaHcbKe
gecnrupivvn
iuaanigia
(19e3-2002 pp.);
.
KoneHrareHcbxa Aexnapaqis npo coqianruufi posauror
(1ee5 p.).
Yci qi ixiqiarhBu cnpfiMoeaai xa cnpunHHR noaHoqixxifr
yuacrinp4ei
acneKrax i c$epax xr4rre cycninucrea, a
KonenrareHcbKa AeKflapaqin crana KpoKoM ynepeA, po3rnsAaloqu
iHeani4uicru nx Sopruy coqianuxoro piaHouauirrr ra BKa3yor.{r4
xa norpe6y y Bceoxonnpp.{ifi eiAnoaiAi, Mera croi - no6ygyaarra
<cycninucreo gnn acix>.
s iueanigxicro e ycix
flpa
r1en,r ar r rryBa r rH-lt
l rvxaqir po6oi'r{ :J i HBaniAHrc
r'lo
Y enqesra4aHifi KoHBeHrjii MOn ixaanignicrs po3rnflAaerbcn nK craH
npo$eciriHoi o6uexeuocri, FKHfi Moxe ra noBrHeH 6yrra no4onaHraft
3a AonoMorolo r.rr4poKoro Kofla nonirr.{xr4x 3axoAiB, HopMarilBHr,rx
arrie, nporpana i nocnyr. Koneeuqin 3aKnilKae KpaiHn 6y,qyearr ceorc
Haqionanuny nonirrxy Ha HacrynHrx npHHqrnax:
a
pieni uoxnreocri;
a
piBHe craBfleHHF;
a
sa6esneqeH
H
H
M
o)Kn
I Bocreri HaBqaH Hs
ta
gari Hcrocri
;
yqacrb rpouagcsxocri;
rpucropoHHi xoncynuraqii sa yvacro opraHia AepxaBHoi
BflaAu, npe.qcraBHIqbKr4x opraHisaqif npaqieHrxia i
po6oroAaBqiB;
roncynuraqii a npqgcraBHill-{bKr/M}r opranisaqinuu
ineani4ia iy cnpaaax inaani4ie.
Y
Pexouen4aqinx MOn NeNs 168 i 99 oxpecneni roxxperni
nxi uoxyru 3anpoBaAxyBar[cq xa HaqioxanuHomy piani
4flf, cnplafiHHn MoxnilBocrnM gafrHsrocri nrcgefi s ixaanigHicro,
npuqoMy Haronouyerbcs, r4o qi saxo4r noeuxxi ei4noaigaru HopMaM
safrHRrocri ra sapo6irnoi nnarr, sxi sacrocoeylorbce go npaqiaHurxia
y qinouy. floaHrfr rexcr KoHeenqii MOI-I Ne 159 i PeroueHgaqir,r NeNs
168 ra 99 naeegeno y Aogarry 1.
3axoAr4,
CxaaAoni eQexrlrnuru uoc,lyr
A. floairwrra qr 3aKoHoaaBcrBo?
fienxi xpainr npoBoAerb pi3Hrr.lto Mix nonirnqHuMil AeKnapaqieMt4
Ta 3aKOHOAaBqilMU 3aXOrqaM[, rO4i nr iUUli XpaiXr pGrnf,Aaorb
noniruxy fr saxoxoAaecrBo FK o4He qine. [1pore, e neBHa flepeBara
y pospisner+xi qux c$ep, ypaxoBypt{l4 ixHi npaaoai xacnigxu ra
eiAnoaiAxi uexaubu
r
3acrocyBaHHs.
Ilonirnxa
crocoBHo 3afiHf,Tocri nogei a ixeanigHicrp saganqafi
nepeg6avae yxBafleHHf, nucbMoBoro 4oxyueura, Rxufi Mae rpta
llonirnra
earan un i xapa Krephcrt4
Kt4 :
BiH e urupoxop 3arBoro npo xauipu, BfiKnaAeHoo y napnaMeHrcbKr4x ruarepianax vr y ruiaicrepcbKoMy goxyuexri.
Bis ruicrnru garanuni xepiaHi 3acaAr qo4o saxogie ra
ixxsoro BilKoHaHHs, ane B HboMy He Harqaorucn gerani,
norpi6ui Anc roro, qo6 qi 3acagr e$errreno 3acrocoByBanucs.
iop[rqr4qHo go6oe's3ypquM, Br4Maraloqr yxBaneHHR 3aKoHoAaBcTBa, gKe HaAacTb r.l14M
nonirmqnnru 3aca4aM no3ilTr4BHoro ra AoKflaAHoro Bilpa3y ra rqmBonrru rpancQopMyBarr qi aacaAr y suicroaui
gii u:nnxou,qorp[MaHHF eaxoHie i npaaoeacrocyBaHHn.
Cau no co6i eiH He e
l-lpnxnag
Ypng saoxoqyBaruMe eailnnricru nrc4efi
e
iuaaniguicro
uJnqxoM 3anpoBaAxeHHF cl4cTeMu KBol RKa anuararuue, u1o6
cepegxi ra aenraxi nignpuenacraa, fiK,qepxaeui, rax i npuaarui,
pe3epByBaflu BcraHoBneHy qacrKy po6ouux n,ticqu 4nn npAefi
s iHeaniAHicrlo.
l-{e - sanea npo aartaipu, tKa B[MararrrMe negFloi xouxperrsaqii
Ane roro, u{o6 il MoxHa 6yno peaniayBarn. L{i .qerani noAa}orbce y
3aKoHoAaBcrei, soxpeua, y KoHKpgrHouy saxoni, Ae HaBqg[rbcf,:
flpaqenzarrrrvBaHHrr rr.rvKarriu po6otn s iHraai4uicrr>
10
BU3HaqeHHfl CepeAHrX r BenUKrrx nrAnpil6MCTB;
B'I3HALICHHR NrcAEfi 3 |HBAN|AH|CTIO;
po3Mip KBor[ (HanpuKnaA, 5o/o ycix npalliBHr4KiB; 5%
ycix npaqiBH14KiB, ffKlrlo rrncenbHicrb npaqloloqHX Ha
nignpneMcrBi
-
200 a6o 6insu:e);
B[Mora npo Aorpr4ManHR o6uexeHb y qaci ra caHKllii 3a
He.qoTpIMaHHf,;
npoqeAyp14 npaBo3acrocyBaHHl, 30KpeMa ai4noei4ne
ei4oucreo, ynoBHoBaxeH e 3a6e3neqyBaru 3acrocyBaH Hn
3aKoHy ra HaKflarqarr caurqii Ha nignpueucraa, qxi fforo
He BHKOHyIOTb.
Eesxi KpaiHx, Ae Aipru xeorxi cxeMu
Asiarcuxo-r taxooKea
periox
Kurail
Hc
bKr i
3axigxa
eepona
CxiAna
Aacrpin
ulexin
YropquHa
eapona
lHAiq
Eenurin
flnonis
Kinp
Ilonuula
Mouronin
Opanqin
Cnoea,{qilHa
[UpiJlanra
HiMeqq,axa
TainanA
l-peqin
lcnan4in
lranis
Mansra
Higepnangn
lcnaxin
[lopryranin
Typesvuna
l-lpr4xna,q
Ypng saoxoqyBarhMe safrHqricrs no4era s ixeaniguicrrc
lungxoM po3r.u]4peHHn ixxix nepcneKTrlB lLloAo cauocriilxoi
sarinsrocri nx y $opruaflbHoMy, rar i y HeQopuanuxoruy
ceKropax.
Craa4oni eQexuarnrax floczJar
1,1,
l-le raxox e 3anBolo npo HaMipr4, eKa caMa no co6i He Moxe 6yru
BUKOHaHa t{epe3 BiAcyrHicrb Heo6xiAHr4x Afls ii peani3aqii Aeraner.
finn roro, u{o6 raKa nonirura 6yna e$emrBHo}o, rpe6a
6yge
npufinnrn nosi saroHur a6o HopMartaBHi aKru.
uaerscn na yaasi ni4 cauocrifiHoo safiHsricrp?
a
lJ-lo
a
fixe e[aHa.]enxn repruiny <oco6a a ixeanignicrn>?
a
fix carue ypFA 3aoxoqyBarr4Me eariusricru? Bix nagacru
$inancoei crr4Mynu, flopagqi nocflyril a6o fr re, fi ixr.ue?
flr 4oero HarqaBaruMerbcs
llq gononaora?
SaxouoryaBcrBo
3axoxogaecrBo crocoBHo eafiHqrocri nngeft
e ixaani4uicrrc
-
qe
3axoHr4, HopuarueHi aKTr4, yKa3il, noeigomneHHf, Ta 4nperruau, rxi
e lopr,lAt4r{Ho o6oe'csxoauuu iA, orxe, cnprquHfl}orb Bt4Hl,tKHeHHf,
npaBoBoro go6oe'sgaH xn ai4noai4xrx cropiH.
fierxi aaxoHr uicrRru npeau6yny, e nxifi
BcraHoBn]oerucs uera
fr
ea4avi 3aKoHy i Rra, xo,.{a ft nogaua y eaxoxi, 3a xapaKrepona e cropiu:e
noniruqHoto 3asBoro.
3axoxogaecrso sa6esneqye n paBoBy n igrpu u ry non iru.{t-t4x
6es sxoi noniruqni xauipr ne 6ygyru peanisoeaxi.
i
n
i
qiaru e,
Ocs Aenxi npuKnaAta KoHKperHtax crarefi aaxoHie crocoBHo safrHcrocri
nrcgefr s iHaani4uicrrc:
Crarrq 30 3axony Krraftcuxoi Hapo4xoi Pecny6nixn
npo 3axlrcr no,qefi s ineani4nicro (1990 p.), exa
roBopr,rrb, r.l1o AepxaBni opranu, neypn4oai oprairisaqii,
ni4nprenacraa, ycraHoBt4, rvricsxi ra cinscuxi xoneffiilgxi
exoHo[ai.{xi opraniaaqii Hafiuapru neBHy qacrKy nro4efi a
inaanigxicro ua ei,qnoei4ni angu po6ir i noca4, flpt4r{oMy
xonxperxrft posrvrip qiei uacrru Bh3Haqaerbcf, ypqAaMlr
npoainqifi ra aBroHoMHux oEnacreri.
IlpaqenaanlryrraHHrr u.ryxauir po6or'r{
.
e
irrnaai,luic t'to
Po3Ain 11(1) llocranoer npo 3a6opoHy At4cKpl4MiHaqii
nrogefi e ineani4nicrrc, r.rlo Aie y l-oHronry (Krrafi),
roBopr4rb,
LLlo Ar4cKp
14
M i Ha
qin oco6oro
(<
po6orogaBlleM
))
)
iHu.roi oco6r,r s ineaniguicrrc (a) y npoqe4ypi, ecraxosneHifi
po6orogaaqeM 3 Merolo B[sHaqeHHe roro, xotvty 6y4e
3anponoHoBaHa AaHa po6ora, (6) e yuoeax, Ha qt<ilx
po6orogaaeqb nponoHye AaHy po6ory qifi oco6i, a6o
(a) unsxom eigruoar a6o HaerililcHoro HenponoHyBaHHf,
gaHoi po6oru qifr oco6i e HesaKoHHoro.
.
Po3Ain 17(2) 3axoiry TainaHgy npo pea6iniraqip
np4efi s iHeanigHicro (1991 p.), ae BcraHoBneHo, ulo
po6orogaaqi a6o snacHuKil npflBarHLlx rorranaxift noeHxHi
aanuatu nogera s ixeanigxicro, nigxognqilx .qnfl Aaxoi
po6oru sa iT xaparrepoM, y eiAnoeiAnouy xinuricnoruy
cniaaigxou:euxi s peurrorc npaLlieHHrie.
.
Crarrn 21(1) Yxaay
Coqianicrul{Hoi Pecny6nixu
B'ernau npo no4efi e iHeani4Hiclo, exa roBopr4rb, r.l-;o
a4uiHicrparuexi ra uexoruepqitani ycranoan He noe[HFti
eiglaoennrr npereHAeHrau Ha po6ovi uicqn, nri e oco6anau
s iHeaniAHicrp ra Rxi aignoeigaors ycina xprrepinrrl ulogo
nigxognuloi po6ou, Ha nKy 4auifi ycranoei norpi6uo
na6parr nepcoHan.
.
cnpfixHHR gatlsRrocri
rqo neeni
Ae
po6oroAaBqi ulopory sairyrcrs Mixicrpy npaqi, eiAnoeiAFto
Crarra 14.5 3arony FnoHii npo
nro4era
s
inaani4Hicrrc,
3a3HaqeHo,
go llocraHoer MiHicrepcraa npaqi, npo curyaqio
a
gailnnricrto npaqienuxie, Rxi uaoru Sisnuni a6o posyuoei
ea4u (3aroH Ne 123 sig 1960 p. ra 3axou Ne 32 eiA
1997 p., nKrrM BHecexo srrrinr Ao nepuJoro aaroxy).
9nnxe 3aKoHoAaBcrBo
.
fl oBkrH
6yru qirxunn
i
npnKllaAax He
.
Ho:
o4nosnavnru (u1o
3aBMr ruae t',ticqe);
6ytu AocrarHbo
AerallbHr4M
y
HaBeAeHnx Brule
AnF roro, ulo6
qirxo
Cxza4oni e<ferrrarHrx noczyr
13
B]43HaqrT]|, Ha Koro nouilp]oeTbcF Ais 3aKoHy i
rro
g uei
BilKfiIOqAETbCF;
He nepeA6aqaru HaAro 6araro snHsrxie a6o eunyuenu;
Bcra HoBn oBaru opraH, eign oeigan
rqorpuMaHHR 3aKoHy;
uicrrru canrqii
u
tuil
ea sa6esneqex Hq
3a Hegorpr4MaHHF.
ra
oceiri 3 Merolo
3aoxoqeHHr safr Hsrocri nngefi a iHaanignicro (nanpmxnag, Cinranyp);
flenxi xpaixu 3ocepe4xylorbcs na noniruqi
iHnri xoHqeHrpylorb yBary Ha 3aKoHoAaBcrei ra fioro enxoHaHHi
(nanpuxnag, flnoxiq); rperi nanaaralorbcq nooAHaru o6r4ea nigxogn
(xanpuxnag, TaihaHA).
E. OneparlrBHa crparerir
[.lonirnxa
ra
3aKoHoAaBcrBo u.loAo safiHnrocri
no4eri s inaani4nicrn
He MarilMyrb xoAHoro Bn.nuBy Ha HasaHicru po6orr, flKt{o He ga6eeneqfiru iiHe e$errraxe BuKoHaHHn. finn roro, qo6 nonirnxa ra 3aKoHo-
iqaBcrBo ManI npaKThvHi xacnigxr, norpi6ua oi'reparuBHa crparerin.
flonigl<onaiu$opmaqin
[lnanyaannn pmByrrKy cnyx6u eSerrnexoro ra cnpaBeAflilBoro
npaqeBnaulryBaHHs luyxavia po6oru s iHaani4nicrlo B[Marae neBHoi
6asoaoi inQopruaqii npo ennaipu norpe6r B raKrx nocnyrax. Y quoury
acnerri rpe6a ai4noaicrr xa nacrynui Hafieax<nueiuli 3anrraxns:
fixa q[cenauicrs nrc4efi s iueani4nicrp
npaqe3,qarHoro
airy?
Crinsxr raKnx nrcAei npaqeaganri?
Cxinsxn raKHx no,qeft yxe npaqorors?
Cxinuxu raKrx nlo4eri uyrarcrs po6ory qr xoqyrb noqarr
mannit 6isHec?
Fxnlo raxoi in$opmaqii y einunouy 4ocryni HeMae, ro, MoxnHBo,
rpe6a 6yge aigunoBxyBarilcf, ai4 oqirox, noKu He 6yge npoee4exo
flpa r lenaarrrryBal{}r, rrrvKaqin po6ollr I iuraai4trict
74
tcr
AocroBipHe oocrexeHHn. Fr npaeuno, oLliHKa naix 5 ra 7 ai4corraun
3aranbHoi r{ucenbHocTi poS0voi cra nv HaAae yflBy npo KiflbKicrb fl}oAeft
s iHaanignicro npaq$.qarHoro BiKy, xoqa Moxe 3HaAo6[Tucf, neBHa
nonpaBKa y 6iK 3MeHUeHHff, ocKinbxn 4enri raxi oco6tt uoxyr; 6yrm
HenpaLle3AaTHHMlr.
Binnoeigi Ha BiluleHaBeAeHisanilraHHF, pa3oM is HanaHicrlo pecypcie,
BnntaBaruMyrb Ha piulexxn qo4o pianrx oneparuBHilx acnerria
po6oru cnyx6m npaqeBflarrlryBaHHf, , 3oKpeMa, Ha:
.
crpareriqxi axqexrr;
.
KOMNOHEHTI;
.
3B'93xil s
ir-ruJl4iitr4
aiAotucraaruu.
Crpareriwil aa4errTrr
Onepar-rexa crparerir AocffrHeHHf, qini - cnpunHHf, Moxnt4BocrnM
aigxpuroi saftHgrocri uyxavia po6oru s iuaani4uicrro - BcraHoBnoe
ocHoey
gnr
QynxqioHyBaHHR
cnyx6u npaqeBnau.rryBaHHq. 3oxperraa,
y crparerii 3a3Haqaerbce:
vu 6yge cnyx6a qinuoeoo vu Oararo$yuxtlioxanuuotrc;
vN 6y4e cnyx6a 3aranbHoro a6o cneqianisoeaHoo;
nxoro ni4xo4y BoHa Aorp14MyBarilMerbc;
vr
-
KofieKrrBHoro
iHguaigyanbHoro;
nKHM
6yne o6cnyroayeaHHn
6eanocepegxin,t a6o
carraocritZHnu.
qi crparerivxi aKqeHrh BnnuBarrMyrb Ha Qoptty
n p a Lle Bfl a
[ury Ba H H F, o6cn r i xa pa rre p i i s a' n s xi e s i Fr ur 14 u
cnyx6n
t4 H aA a BaL{ a M
r
nocflyr.
I{iaroua .rlr 6araroQynxqiouaar,na?
Y 6ararsox xpainax nocaAoeqi, cxi gafrruaorbcs n[TaHHqur npaqi,
noenHHi Br,rKoHyBaTH, rpirvr npaqeBflau.rTyBaHHn, qinrrzr pn4 iHu.tt,tx
3aBAaHb. l-{e, soxpeua:
rHcneKqre npaqr Ta npaBoSacTocyBaHHff
;
Cx,ra4oni eQerrtrmHr,rx rroc,l)zr
.
o
o
15
Br4pir.leHHg CnopiB;
po3FflFA CKapr npaLliBHr4KiB i eiAnOei4ue poscniAyBaHHfi;
po3Fflf,A Bl4Mor npaLliBHl4KiB u.lOAO KOMneHcaLlii.
Taxa
6araroQyHxqionansnicrb oco6flr4Bo xapaKrepHa Anf,
ra pafioHHoro pienie i eigo6paxae o6MexeHicrb
pecypciB,
Haf,BHr4x 4nn aguiHicrpaqii npaLli Ha qilx piBHnx.
KaApoBr4x
npoBiHr-lifiHoro
l-lpore, LlinboBa cflyx6a, Ae nocaAoBqi einnoeigalorb nrlue 3a
ra cynyrni nocnyryt, Mae pf,A nepeaar. l-{e,
npaqeBnalrJryBaHHe
30KpeMa:
o
o
.
po3ruilpeHHn Moxnr4Bocrei poaerrxy npoAyKrrBHtlx
crocynxia is ni4npreucrBaMu ra HaAaHHc iru sxicHrx
noffryr is npaqeenauryBaH He ;
!H14KHeHHecynepeqnIBHxponeff6araroSynxqioxansunx
noca4oaqie i3 ntaraHb npaqi,sri eogrx4eHusafi uarrMyrbcn
nuraHHsM14 ixcnerryaaxHE Ta npaBmacrocyBaHHR, a
HacrynHoro AHs - nepeKoHyBaruMyrb po6oro4aeqn ra
BecrilMyrb ie Hr[, neperoBopt4;
3pocraHHr xinsxocri erna4rie
npalleBna[rryBaHHq
3aBAFKH eu4ineuxrc qacy Ha orqHy 3arqaqy;
.
floKpdu.leHHq Moxn[Bocreri poseurxy rexniqxoi
xounerexrnocri qoAo npaqeBnaurryBaHHe nrcgefr 3
inaanignicro.
3araarna a6o cneqiaaisouaxa?
i xepiaunKaM Heo6xi.qno aupiurru, rrra 6yge cnyx6a
nparleBnaulryBaHHe gnn nrcgeil a iHaanignicrp qacrilHoto garanuxoi
OpraHiearopau
cnyx6u, ei4rpurorc 4nn acix r.lyxavie po6orr, a6o x aoxa 6y4e
cneqianiaoaaxoo cnyx6oro, AocrynHoo nuue Ane no4eri 3
ineanigxicrn.
Tpagrqirixo e 6araruox rpaiHax nocnyril 3 npaqeBfl
au-rryBaHHe r.lyxavia
po6orr s ixeanigHicro HagaBanucn cneqianicrauu. llpore,
sapaa
llparlerzarrr"rynaHHrr rrrvxaqis
16
po6ollr s inuaai llric L'ro
po6nflrbcq cnpo6r4 inrerpyaarr cnyx6y Anfi flrcAeia 3 iHBafliAHicro
y 3aranbHy cnyx6y, BigKpr,rry Allq Bcboro HaceneHHR. l-le eruiqeHHn e
aKqeHri o6yMoBfleHo:
.
.
gMiHaruu y posyruiuxi noxRrrR <ixeani.qxicru>;
gtuinanan
y
nonirrvnouy cepeAoBr4rqi 4nn no4efr
3
iHeaniguicrrc;
.
KinbKicH[rr, ahgHaqeHHqM qHcenbHocri r.ryravia
poooril
3
iHeaniAHicrto.
cnyx6h npaqeBnauJryBaHHe
6araruox xpainax noeAHyerbcn 3 HaRBHicrn cneqianisoaaHoi
cnyx6n Aflf, rr4x no4efr s ineanigxicrp, qxi norpe6ytorb AogarKoBoi
Posetarox iurerpoeanoi a6o saranuHoi
e
ni4rpnuxn.
Sararo KpaiH, lt1o pogBuBalorbcfl, ,lr4[ue HeAaBHo crBopilnfi cnyx6y
safixqrocri Ta npaqeBnauryBaHHf, gnn nrcgeft a ixaaniAxicrto. Llacro,
oAHaK, xinuxicru uyravia po6orr s inaanigxicro xacrinuxta Befl]1Ka, ulo
Heaenmxifr cneqianisoeaxifr cnyxSi neo6xigHo ricno cnienpalloBaru 3
qeHrpaMn saranbHoi cnyx6r safrHqrocri. l-{e cniepo6irHHqrBo Ayxe
BaxnilBo, FKr{o craBfiTbcn Mera 3HaqHoro 3HuxeHHn pisHn 6espo6irrn
y AocrynHoMy
Anr orflnAy uara6yrHuoruy.
Hanpnxta4, y Krrai 7,S4vrttt. tw4eirs
irraai4rricrro (307o ycroro HacereHrr, 3
inaaai4nicro nparle3Aarroro niry) rrorpe6yrorr
po6orrr. B lx4oxesii, sa oqiHxanrra, t4arwi
lpar{roBarrr 2,2*rz.ll, zr.o4ert s ixrali4lricrro.
Y genxux KpaiHax u.,tyraui po6oru s iHeanigHicrp cnoqarKy eigaigyrcru
3araflbHy cnyx6y 3afiHlrocri. fixu1o e Hux e oco6nuei norpe6u, nxi
He MoxHa 3agoBolrbHr4Tr4 B paMKax 4innuHocri qiei ycranoe[, ro ix
HanpaBnercru,qo 6inuu cneqianieoeauoi cnyx6n, sKa npaqloe
:
nilue
iueaniguicrp a6o 3 rryKaqaMu po6oril g oco6nileililrh
norpe6arrar, He3anexHo ai4 roro, qn e BoH14 nfoAbMh s ineani4Hicro
(rax opraHisoBaHo po6ory, HanpilKnaA, y l"Ileeqii).
3 nlo.qbMil
Cx,,ra4oni etpexrr.rsnlrx
[oc,l]'r
L7
Koaexrr,rsHa a6o irr4rni4yaarna?
ll-le oAse crpareriqHe 3anrraHHq noflFrae B roMy, qh HaAaBarnMe
cnyx6a 3afiHsrocri iugrai4yanuni nocnyru uyKaqaM po6orr4 3
x
lHaani4xicrrc ra po6oroAaBqeM a6o
BoHa npaqloBaruMe qepeg
opraHi3aqii po6oroAaBqie a6o opraHisaqii nrc4eri s iHaanignicrto, u.lo6
oxonuru rxmpury ay4nropiro 6es s6inuuJeHHq pecypcie. 3Hoe raru,
ronoaxHi MoMeHr ryr - eQerrusHicru 3HaxoAxeHHn po6oru Anfl Bcix
6espo6irxux r.uyxavie po6oru s ineanignicro.
3a ixA[eiAyanbHhM
nigxogorra, Hanp[KflaA, nigroroexy KoxHoro
lxyKaqa po6orr4 npoBo4erb oKpeMo, qo nepeg6avae perynnpHi
ai cneqianicrona is npaqeBlla[rrryBaHHc, a
He uJnexoM npoBe4eHHr rpynoBrx 3aHnrb, nri opraniaylorbcfl s qieo
Meroo npm ixurx MerogilKax.
6esnocepe,qxi xoxrarru
3a ronexruaxuu nigxqgoru cnyx6a npaqeBfla[rryBaHHn npaqoe
qr naepexi po6oro4aaqie, t4o6 3anyqurr 6insuie
'.lepe3 opraHisaqil
po6orqgaaqia4o Ha4aHHn po6orra fr npoaq4enHn ernpo6yeaus. Konextneuuit niAxiA nepe,q6a.lae rarox npoBeAeHHR ceuinapie i aycrpivera gnn
orp il MaH H fl 3roAfi n peAcrasH u xi e po6orogaa qie xa naprn epcuxra fr n i.qxig
Ao po3rlrpeHHn Moxfl14Bocrefi eailsnrocri no4efi s ixeanigHicro.
Eerrrocepegne o6cayroryBarrH, .la canaoo6cayronynaxax?
lnu:e Baxnr4Be 3anHTaHHfi LtH noauHHi npaqiaunrr cnyx6r,t
paqeBlraluryBaH H f, HaAaBaril 6eanocepegx i nocnyrr aci u llyravana
n
x Mae 6yna nepeg6aqexufr
neeHufr efieMeHr caruoo6cnyroByBaHHf,, npla cKoMy tuyxavi po6oru
cnoqarKy e6xpaors iH$opuaqiro, a noriru arpiuyroru, vr rpe6a lra
3Bepraruce Ao cneqian icra 3 n paqeBnaruryBaH Hr.
po6oru, nxi seepraorbcn Ao nei, a6o
o6paHo 6esnocepe,qxifi nigxig
uyxavi po6oru:
Fxr.r-1o
go
Ha.qaHHe nocnyt,
ro
aci
a
npoxg.qrrb cnia6ecigy;
a
peecrpyrorbcr;
a
oqiuoorscn;
a
nepeaipnnrbcfl Ha npeAMer aignoaigxocri ixHix Hae[qor
BHMoraM po6oril (nxu1o naoxnneo);
llparlerzaru'rYllaHHJr rrrvr<aqis po6o rr{ e iunaaiauicr
18
HanpaBnfl oTbcf, ,qo poooToAaBqn
rcl
;
npaqeBfla[IJroByroTbcq, rKu.lo po6oroAaBeqb BBaxae
n
pereHAeHra
n
iAxoAc
u.I4 M.
l.ln npoqegypa sacrocoByerbcn raKox Ao Bcix rlyKaqiB po6orn,
qKi 3Bepraprbcf, Ao cnyx6n npaqeBnar.rJryBaHHF i eflcnoBnrc]oru
3aqiKaBneHicrb
y 3afiHrrocri,
HaBiTb flKulo BoHr4 cnpoMoxHi sHafirn
po6ory cauocririHo.
firqo npoqec
caMoo6cny roBy
Mae BKnloqar[ eneMeHr
ro uyxav i po6orr4 Moxyrb :
npalleBnaulryBaHHfi
BaH Hf, ,
pearyBaril Ha oronoueHHf, npo eaxanrni po6o.ri luicqn,
ttlo posiriu-lyrorbcfi y cnyx6i earinqrocri, 6es 6y4u-nxoi
AonoMoru 3 6oKy cneqianicra 3 npaLleBnaruryBaHHf,;
pearyBaru Ha oroflotueHHn npo eaxaHrxi po6ovi uicqn
qepe3 lnrepxer nicnn noei4oMneHHr 3 6oKy cnyx6lr
earinsrocri, ane 6es 6ygu-nro'r AonoMoru
cneqianicra s npaLleBnalrrryBaHHs
s
6oxy
;
an6npanu 6ponrypu ra npocneKrr, ulo nponoHytorbcq y
cnyx6i safrHgrocri, 3 qKilx BoH14 Moxyru 6inur.ue gisHarucn
npo Kypcr4 nigroroexn 4o po6orn, cneqiansxi nporpaMil
cnpunHHR saiHsrocri a6o Mo>rnreocri nigerqeHxn
xeaniQixaqii;
nepernsAaru ai4eo$inunau, nxi HaAalorb opiexraqio
u.loAo Kap'epHrx nepcneKTHB.
rqo n icnn noqarKoBoro caruoo6cnyroByBaH He norpi6na AoAarKoBa
in$oprtraqir vr xoncynsraqii, r-uyrau po6orm Moxe nph3Hai{yrl4
sycrpiv ei cneqianicrou is npaqeBnauryBaHHq ra orphMarr ai4 xuoro
Oesnocepegno ra isAreigyansHy AonoMory.
H
Uefi nigxi.q, rxifi eig6reaerbcn B ocraHsifr reirAeur-lii Ao crBopeHHf,
(eAhHl4x siKoHD, iuoeipno, 3MeH[uylrb po6ove HaBaHraxeHHH Ha
oKpeM[x npaqianrxie cnyx6 npaqeBflaturyBaHHe. PagoM 3 rr4M,
qAHaK, B nopf,AKy iniqiaruau Heo6xigxo a4ifrcnoearu ruoxiroprnr
eSerrraHocri quoro MeroAy 3 ror{Ku 3opy AocrrHyrrx peeynurarie.
C
ny >x6 a rrp arl eBZ arrrryB aHH.fl
ocrroBHi craa4oui
ALstAbI:rocTI
E$erruana ginnuHicru cnyx6m npaqeBJrau,ryBaHHff 4nn nro4ei
inean ign icrrc noBil HHa BKrloqaril xacryn
.
.
.
.
.
x
i crnagoei:
nigroroBKy Ao po6orn;
npaqeBna[uryBaHHg;
nigrpuMKy y cauocririuifi safrxnrocri;
rnacHictu;
MoHiropuur i oqixxy.
Oneparuauacrparerin, arpo6nenascaMoro noqarxy, craxeopieHrrpoM
,qnn nptafianrrn piulenu r4o4o $opnata, a sxifi sa6esnevyerbcr HaAaHHfl
xoxHoi cxna4oaoi nocnyril, a raKox crocoBHo roro, Ltlt HaAaoTbct
cKfla,qoBa nocflyra caMop cnyx6oro npaqeBnauryBaHHs a6o inr.uuu
HaAaBaqeM nocnyl 3 rrKt4M cnyx6a npaqeBna[lryBaHHn 6yge ricHo
noB'r3aHa (gue. rnaay 5). Hesanexxo aig $oprvrary, aci qi cxnagoei
Matorb npalloBarr ue y ai4puei ogna ei4 o4Hoi, a 6ytn se'gsaHi,
crBoproroq14 e raxilti cnoci6 eSerrnexy Mepexy nocnyr,qnfl cnpufiHHs
n
paqeBnatrJryBaH
H
lo r.uyrav ia po6orn s ixaan i4n icro.
20
flpaller,,rart'ryIraHHrl ruyKaqir
po6olr a insaairlHicro
A. fli4roroBr(a ,4o po6orlr
f-onoeH il rvr 14 eneMeHTa M I nocnyru, e Ka 3a6e3n euye n i4roroeKy
pooorH s iHeaniAHicrlo Ao npaqeBnauryBaHHs, e:
Ll.ly KaL{a
npo$ecirZHa oqiHKa;
npo$eciliHe
HaBqaHHf,;
nonepeAHfi opieHraqie;
po3Br4TOK HaBHqOK nOu.ryKy pO6OTkl
;
craxyBaHHn y Bupo6HrqHx niApo3,qiflax;
Brnpo6yBaHHn 6e3 ei4puay BiA Br4po6HilqrBa.
He ecin uJyKaqaM po6oril s iueanignicrlo rpe6a 6y4e xoprcryBarmcn
BciMa quMil nocflyraMu. Flpore, KoxHa nocnyra Mae 6yrt4 AocrynHa,
up6 rapaxryBar[ 3a6e3neqeHHn pisuon,taHirnmx norpeO noAefr s
pieunmm BnAaMn iHaanigHocri fi uto6 uyKaq po6ort4 Mae 6inuu.ti uaHch
Ha orp[MaHHn ra s6epexeHHfl poOoru.
IlpoQecifina o4iuxa
s iHaanignicrn pauiue He npaqoBae a6o
KonH npaqieHux noBepraerbcn Aa po6orn nicns Heu.lacHoro
BHnaAKy r{r/ nepiogy HenpaLle3Aarnocri, cniapo6irHrxy cnyx6r
npalleBnaulryBaHHF Moxe 3Hago6nrncn ix$opmaqin npo egi6rocri,
eiriHHq ra npalle34arHicru, Korpa .qo3Bonne cKepoByBartt no[IJyK
ni4xognqoi po6orr. l-{to iu$oprtaaqirc uoxna o4epxarfi 3a AonoMoro}o
npo$eciilHoi oqinxu, flKa sa3Buqafi nepegOavae npoBeiqeHHf, :
fixulo ruyxav poOorr
H ilx recrB Ans oqr H Kfi Hrenelff y, HTepeclB,
Qiaravnoi enpaenocri, rexniqHrx s.qi6nocreti (Hanprrna4,
sgarHocri pospisHnrm Qoprvrra, Konbopt4 ra posruiptt);
craHAapTH3oBa
npaKrHrlHr4x TecTrB
r
Ane
oLlrHKt4 BnpaBHocTl
l
oco6r
y
euxoHaxui r.ul,rpoKoro xona po6ovrx 3aBAaHb, 30KpeMa
egarnocri 3ocepeAxyBarvcl, reMny BUKoHaHHF po6oru,
qgarnocri ni4niuarr earr.
Cx,la,toni eQexrunnrx noczyr
27
fx
eapiaHl npo$eciftHy oqiHKy MoxHa npoBorqur[ npocro [unrxoM
cnocrepiraHHe 3a B[KoHaHxsrar oco6o]o po6o{oro 3aBAaHHq 3a
neBHfifr npoMixoK qacy - f,K, HanpHKnaA, niA qac npaqeBnauJryBaHHF
y Br4po6HrqoMy niApoqAifli a6o saxrqeHifi rrraficrepni.
ulacro qi gea ruerogil noeAHyrorb, 1406 orpt4Marr4 noBHy xaprnny. [loriu
pe3ynbrarh ol-liHKr4 nopisHroorucfl 3 noca4oaunau incrpyxqinnau - nxi,
HanpuKnaA, ruicrcrucs
y xnacu$ixaropi npo$eciri a6o cKfiaiqalorbcs
3a AonoMororc ananisy po6oqr4x 3aBAaHb vn ananisy poOola (gras.
irrxce), nicnR qoro Bilsnaqaerbcn, vr nigxo4l4rb AaHa oco6a 4nn
6axanoi po6orr.
OqiHxyvacronpoBoAf,rby eiggini npoQecirinoioqiHxrn, po3rarJloBaHoMy
y cneqianunoruy qenrpi a6o na6oparopii. lnogi 3aflyqalorb rpyny
cneqianicria ie pea6iniraqii; iHogi orliuxy npoBojl4rb ncuxoflor
a6o nixap-rpyAorepaneBr; B Aef,Krx BilnaAKax oqiirxy npoBoAr4rb
cneqianicr is npoQopieuraqii a6o cneqianicr ia npaqeanaruryBaHHq
cnyx6u
eafr
xsrocri ra
npaLleBfl alrrryBaHHr.
Ilpofieciftrue HaBqaEHfr
Ha6yrrn HaBt,tqKta, nxa aignoai,qae BaKaHciRna, HaceHilM Ha pr4H]ry
npaqi, Mae nepuoL{eproBe 3HaqeHHe 4nn 6ygu-nxoro ulyKaqa po6oru.
l-{e oco6nreo BaxnrBo gnn nrcgefi s ineanignicr}o, roMy lqo BoHr4
crrKaorbcq 3 rocrpoo xonxypeuqieo e 6oxy inunx u.:yxavie poOorr ra
3 AoAarKoBolo nepeu.lKoAoro - Herart4BH14M craBnexnnu poborogaeqie
Ao cBoei npaqeqgaruocri. Cnyx6a npaqeBnauryBaHHr Moxe
sa6esne,{ilrr e$errranuri nou.tyx po6orr 4nn nogefi, qHi HaBtaqKta ra
xaan iQi xaqii ai4noai4anrb Bu MoraM po6orogaaqie.
s
l-lpo$ecifrne HaBqaHHf, 4nn nrc4era
iHeanigiticro rpa4rqifino
npoBogunocn y cneqiansHux qeHTpax. OcraHsilr,r qacoM, oAHaK, yBaEl
gegani 6insue aKqeHryerbcr Ha HaAaHHi irr,t rr,tox<nueocrefr HaeqaxHs
6es aigpray ai4 eupo6Hrqraa a6o y 3araflbHrix HaBqanbHHx qeHrpax.
3ae,qnxu qru nigxogarra oco6r,r e inaani4nicrrc MaruMyru raxi caui
nepcneKruBr,r, r4o fi iriu.ti uyravipo6orr. Lle raxoxgonoMoxe noAonarfi
22
llpauesaaru'ryBaHHrl rryxaqiB po6orv
a
iHBazilHicr'ro
npo6neMr,t, 3 RKr4Mr4 tli oco6ra cn4Kaorbcf, y 6ararbox cneqiansuux
qeHTpax, B f,Kux qacro He Bucraqae pecypcia Ha re, qo6 Hatiruarn
iucrpyMeHTvl,
auxnagauie, KynyBarr HaBqarrbHe ycrarxyBaHHn
ra
sa6esnevyearu, up6 Kypcr, nri npoaognrbcr y qeurpi, ei4o6paxanu
noro,.rxi ra nepcneKrreHi [roxun4eocri prnxy npaqi Ha ruicqeaortay ra
periouanuHoruy piaxnx.
['lpaqienrxr cnyx6ra safrHnrocri sairuarcrs igeansuy nosul-lilo Ans
roro,
u1o6:
.
cnpeMoByBaril Ao HaBqanbnux qeHrpia inQoptuaqip npo
HaBrqKr,l, norpi6xi Afl e npaqeBnauryBaHHe ;
.
HaAaBarh iM aeopornni 3B'E3oK npo HaBuqKt4 aunycrnuxia
qenrpia nicnn npaqeBnauryBaHHR;
.
opraHisoeyearu HaBqaHHfi ernycrxuxie qeHrpie 6es
eigpr,rey
eig eupo6u[qrBa 3 rilM, ttlo6 eonu Morflu
nocrynoBo 3BuKarr Ao reMny
ei4xpuronay
.
ra
nopffAKy
po6orr
na
prxry npaqi;
opraHisoayaarucneqianisoearynigroroaKy,flKt4ocnyx6a
safi Hsrocri Mae .qocrarHi pecypcn.
P o s n rrt o x Ha
B rrrro
K rr o ilryKy p o 6 or ru
e
oneparrexifr crparerii spo6nexo Haronoc na cnpuRnHi
y camocrifiHoMy nouyKy po6orn - Ha 3acaAax
camoo6cnyroByBaHHs, a He nHuJe 6eonocepe4nix nocnyr - ro KopvtcHo
6yAe sa6eens.{r4rr4 HaBqaHHe nrcgeri, sxt,rM Lte norpi6tio, HaBuqoK
nouyKy po6oru. l-{e vacro opranisyerscn y Qopui <xny6ie ruyxavia
po6orr>, Ae nlq4m s ixeanigHicro Bqarbcn, sK nrcaril aero6iorpa$io,
uJyKaru po6ory B ra3erax, 3anoBHoBarr 6naHr 3aABu, po3Bt4Barta
flxu{o
uyxaqaM po6orra
HaBuqK[ BeAeHHR reneQoHHnx neperoaopia, ycniu.tHo npoxoAt4rt4
cnia6ecigy npn npmriorvri na po6ory. [uruu xny6auu Moxe KepyBaru
cnyx6a aainnrocri a6o inuli nagaaavi nocnyl nafinsri gnn quoro.,[o
opraxisaqii ginnuxocri qrx xny6ia Moxyrb 3aflyqaruce opraHisaqii
nrc4efr s inaanigHicrp, r4o Mae cBoro nepeBary: qe HaAae ruox<n[eicru
crBoploBaril ruepexi e3ae[rFroi nigrpnuxu. [1pu ruo>xnueocri uyxavi
po6oru noeuxai Marta Aocryn Ao saco6ie, u]o iu norpi6xi gnn eegerun
Cxza4oni e<pexrrararrx ilocayr
23
caMocrifiHoro nouyKy po6orr4 - ra3er, KoMn'lorepa, refle+oHy a raKox, Ae norpioHo, ,qo KoHcynbrallifr ra niArpl4MKr. l-li 3aco6n
Mox(yrb HaAaBarr4cff
y
(eAHHoMy BiKHiD, Ae utyKaqi
KOpr4CTyBaT[Cg tUr4pOKl4M CneKTpOM pi3Ht4x
po6or[ Mox(yrb
nomyr, noB'r3aHux i3
npaqeBnarlryBaHHflM.
Bapodnuuinigposiliilw
Bararo nrcgeil s iHaani.qnicro nepeA nouJyKoM po6or[ na eigxpurouy
puHKy npalli npoxognru neaxui reprrltin po6oru a6o naevanHn y
cneqianunonay enpobnuuouy ni4poqgini. lle Ao3Bonfle iu aupo6nrr
3Br4qKy npaLlloBarfi ra pmBt4Hyril BnacHy npaLlffiAarHicru. l_le raKox
Moxe 6yru KoprlcHtlM Aflq cneqianicria is npaqeBflauJryBaHHn
ra npoQecifiHoi or-lixxr, Ao3BonfioqI ina no6aquru, xacxinaxr
ycniuruo oco6a cnpaBnnerbcn s pistunar po6ovurr,tn 3aBAaHHRMt4,
ea Aoaulufr npouixor qacy, t.t{o AonoBHloe in$oprraaqiro, oAepxaHy
urflf,xoM npoSecifiuoi oqiHrn. 6axauo, oAHaK, r.qo6 cneqianicru e
npaqeBna[rJryBaHHs po6unu Bce, uJo ai4 nrx 3anexilrb, ,qnfl roro,
qo6 oco6au 4anoi rpynra HaAaBanace ruo>rnueicru nepeftrr si c$epra
(3axtau{eHoi) 3afrHfirocri 4o c$epu ni4rprauyaaxoi a6o aigrpuroi
eafiHnrocri, Ta 3aoxo\.tyBannix Ao Llboro.
Bnnpo6ynawwfl
Bunpo6yaauHs B KoMnaHinx - qe o4un cnoci6 nepeaipuru s4arxicru
uyxavie po6orn s ixeaniguicro e6epirarr po6ory Ha ei.qxprroruy pt4Htry
npaqi, a raKox nocrynoBo nosnariorvlrril 3 Hr4Mt4 po6oro4aaqie, nri
Moxyrb Heoxoqe craBt,trt4cn Ao HaAaHHF nocriftnoi po6oru. Cnyx6a
npaqeBnaturyBaHHe ruoxe opraui3yBaru aunpo6yeannn gnn nn4efr , rri
3Bepratorbcn 4o nei 6esnocepqgxuo, a6o gnn no4efr, nxi npoxo4rru
ni4roroaxy y HaBqaabHutx qeHrpax. Brnpo6yeaHHe Kopr4cHo AnF
roro, qo6 npoAeMoHcrpyBaril g.qi6Hocri ra npaqe3Aarnicru nrc4efr
s iHeani4xicro po6orogaBqeM, sri nicnn eunpo6yeansuoro nepiogy
Moxyrb 3anponoHyBaru iru po6ory. B inutux Brna,qKax eunpo6yeaxHs
Hagae Naoxnueicru orpilMaru peKoMeHAaLlio, nxy oco6a s ixaani.qHicro
Moxe AoAaru Ao cBoei aBro6iorpa$ii, t4o AonoMoxe ifi y no4anuuoruy
flparlenzarrryrlaHH,
24
rr.ryKauin
po6orlr
s iHuaai4uic
lrc
f xt4o oco6a He npoxoAl4rb BI4npooyBaHHe, ro cnyx6a
npaqeBflauTyBaHHf, Moxe nopeKoMeHAyBaTr noAanbule HaBqaHHrl
nouyKy pooorLl.
qH npoQopieHraqito.
E. IIp arleB,raruryB arrH.fi
flpaqeanaurryBaHHe BKJIoqae nacryn x i eranH:
.
a6upaxnn inSopr,aaqii npo saxaHrHi po6ovi ruicqn
ra
npo
u:yxavia po6orr;
.
.
.
.
.
o
BcraHoBneHHn xoHrarrie ia po6orogaBqflMil;
HaAanus rexHiqHux xoncynsraqiti;
npoBeAeHHc aHaniey po6ovnx 3aBAaHb i aHanisy po6oru;
nig6ip po6oru;
ixcrpylcax;
fiaflaHHH nocnyr 3 noAanbuloro cynpoBoAxeHHf,.
S6npaunainQopma4ii
o
rrpo eaxaxrxi po6o.ri uicqn
Cnyx6a npaqeBflauJryBaHHn BilMarae xaseHocri c[creMLl
s6npaxnn insoprvraqii npo uicqeei eaxaxrxi po6ovi tuicqn no uipi
ii nosgnexss. Taxa cucreMa Moxe nepeA6aqaru iHSopmyeaHnn e
Soxy po6oro4aaqie, a raKox Br4Kopr4craHHfl ra3erHux oroflolueHb npo
eararcii ra iHQoprvraqii, orprauraNoi 3aBAqK[ oco6ucrurvt KoHTaKTaM
is po6orogaeqnur. L{n iH$oprtaaqir noBtaHHa BKntoqaru Ha3By
nocaAil ra ontac aaAaq i yuoa npaqi, 3oKpeMa rpreanocri po6ovoro
vacy, poervripy onnaril npaqi ra eignycror. Y urxynouy cnyx6r
npaqeBnallryBaHHf, Qixcyaanu qto iu$opruaqio epyqHy, afle sapa3
cnocrepiraerbcf, TeHAenqin go BuKophcraHHfl KoMn'orepia, ge qe
MoxnuBo, rqflF npucKopeHHs ra noflerueHHf, nouyKy 4axux. l-le
Ao3Borrf, e cniapo6irirrxau cnyx6n npaLleBfl aturyBaHHF s rr,tixiManuHolo
3arpuMKoro Br43Haqaril niAxoActrly po6ory gnn u:yraviB po6oril, a
Cx,ra4ori e<pexri rrHlrx rroczlrr
25
raKox Moxe crBopurv 6asY Anfl HaAaHHs iHsopMallifiuux nocnyr
ruyKa'.{aM po6orr4 s ixaanigxicro, eKi Moxyrb npoBoAr4rl4 nolxyK
poooTil BnacHlrM14 cunaMh.
fixr.qo fiAe MoBa npo 3anpoBa.qxeHHF KoMn'prepil3oBaHoi cr4creMta, To
Heo6xi4Ho po3rneHyrr4 ra cnflaHyBarH eiAnoeiAFri norpe6il y pecypcax
- $ixaHcoarx i xagpoerx.
,Qnn genxnx uyravie po6oru s iueani4uicrrc Moxe sHago6rrrcn
Ao.qarKoBa ixScpmaqis npo aignoai.qxi po6ovi naicqn, raxa FK
po3ratlyBaHHf, xorrananii, gocrynnicru il npruiqeHs, naRanicru
rpoMaAcbKoro rpaHcnopry, nonirrxa rounaxii u{oAo sarissrocri
npAeri e iHsanigHicrlo. Ulo iu$opnaaqio cnig a6rparu npu o6roeopeHni
nHraHHn npaqeBnaulryBaHHe s po6oro4aaqena. lnSopruaqio npo
eaxaHrxi po6oq i uicqn ruae 4onoBH oBaril iuQopuaqin npo rengeHqii Ha
ii uoxe a6uparr cnyx6a npaqeBflaluryBaHHR
ixui arexqil, ari ee4yru rraoniropuxr qnx
renAenqiri, a raKox runnxoM eigai4anrn naicqeerx nignprerucre.
Ocxoe,{a iuSopnaaqin crocyerbce HacrynHux nuraHb:
rt,ticqeeouy prauxy npaqi.
6eenocepe4xuo a6o qepe3
a
n
xi
n
ignpueucrBa po3[r:uptolorbcs
a
n
xi
n
ignprerucrBa cKoporiylorbcq
c
ri rexHonoriq
a
Hi gruix
I
;
;
eig6yaarorscn
;
qK Lle BnnrBarilMe Ha po6ovi ruicqn.
npo uyxavie
po6ou
ln$opruaqin, nxy cni4 orpnMarr npo oKpeMHx u:yravia po6oru,
BKnoqae xacrynxi gaHi:
ocBrTHrr,'r prBeHb;
xeaniQixaqirc;
HaBHLrKtr
ra gocaig;
BaAVra noe'seaHi s
Hr4Mt4
npoSeciftxi nparHeHHF.
norpe6r qo4o po6oru;
l.IparlenaarulyBarrH;l ruyxa.rir po6oirl s irrnaallniclro
[ro in$opualli]o cflifl
orpr4Mari4, ronoBHrrM qHHoM, BiA caMtax ulyKaqiB
po6orr4 a6o ixnix npeAcraBHrxie inrepeciB. Moxyrb 3Harqo6t4rt4cfl
AesKi AaHi eig cneqiaricria is npo$ecifinoi oqixrr, 3oKpeMa npo
npaqeAarHicru i qgiSnocri; ixo4i B Me4ilvHt4x Br4cHoBKax Moxe
Ha.qaBar[cfi AoAarKoBa iHSopuaqin npo iHBaniguicrs oco6n ra i]
Bflnr4B Ha npaqeqAarHicrb. l-lpore, qro iu$opuauip cfliA 3anuryBarr
nicnn nepu.roi cnia6ecigrr 3 llyKaqeu po6oru, cnoqarKy oTpHMaBUJH
ei4 xuoro 3roAy Ha Aocryn go qiei in$opuaqii.
ln$opnaaqiCI npo tuyxavie po6oru cnig $ixcyearil Ha Kaprolrrax a6o
Ha KoMn'rorepi. l-lefi npoqec, Rxilfi Ha3ugatorb peecrpaqierc, cnig r.aarcmManbHo cnpocnlrr,l. [Jyxavie po6orra cni4 aaoxcr.ryBarn Ao roro, u]o6
BoH14 perynqpHo norropHo peecrpyBanrcx rene$onou a6o nolrlro]o,
su.qo iini cnpo6u snafirr nigxoAnr.rly pobory 6y4yrs Heqganruu. iu raxox cnh nponoHyBarr4 in$oprtryearu cnyx6y npaqeBflalxryBaHHe y Bt4narqKy, cKr4o eonm
axarlgyru po6ory isu:unar aaco6alan.
Bcraruourc nns r.orrrar(riB is podororyaBrlfrtwrr
Po6orogaaqi - earfluei KnieHril cnyx6r npaqeBnauryBaHHfi, f,Ka noBUHHa ixeemyaaru Korurr y po3Br4roK naprHepcrBa 3 H14M!4. Y cnienpaqi
s po6orogaeqn u u cn iepo6irsu xr cnyx6r n paqeBnauryBaHHn Mo)l$/rb
npaqeBnaruroByBarv u:yxavia po6orr s ixaaniguicrrc xa icuyrovi eaxanrsi rvricrls ra AonoMararil crBoptclBarta MA HVx xoei Mo]6lt4Bocri. 3anexHo ai4 crparerii 4irnunocri cnyx6u npaqeBflauJryBaHHF, KoHraKrLl
a po6orogaaqf,Mu MoxHa nigrpuuyaaru e in4uai4yanbHoMy nopnAKy
a6o vepes o6'eAnanxs po6oro4aaqia, ranyseai acoqiaqii (xanpuxna4,
rorenbHo-rypucruvnoi ranysi, arpo6xrxie, $ixaHcoenx nocnyr) ra roprosenuHi nanaru. Moxsa raKox 3Beprarrcs Ao ue$opruaflbHt4x Mepex
po6orogaaqi e, u{o6 Bcra H oBn }oBarh 3B'fl 3Kr4 g
i
u t t tu
lr n po6orogaeqn
ru
u,
nxi uoxyrs 6yru roroai Ha4arr oco6ar',t s iHaanignicrp ri qil ixtui nepcneKTuBr4 - annpo6yeaHHs, HaB{anHs 6ea ei4pray ei,q aupo6nuqraa,
npaqeBnaurryBaHHfl 3 ni4rpuurorc a6o nocrifiny po6ory.
Bcraxoraer*rs xorrraxrin
Po6orqAaeqie
cniA
npaqeBnaulryBaHHe
3
oKpeMrrMrr po6oro4arr4anol
po3rurf,,qarfi
rK
qiuHrx ffiieHrie cnyx6n
fi sx norenqifinnx napruepia. Bonr BrMaratorb
Cxza4osi e<pexrrrnHrrx flocayr
27
BiA cnyx6r,1 HaAaHHe Br4coKof,KicHt4x nocny[ FKi AonoMoxyrb iM
BtAflBvlrvt niAxoAf,tr{r4x npaqiBHr4xiB xa einuHi po6or{i uicqn. B o6rraiH ua
qi nocfiyril BoHr,r Moxyrb Ha.qaBarr qinni nopagu tqoAo npo+ecifisoro
HaBqaHHfi, Br43HaqeHHf, pO6OTH Ta CTBOpeHHF Xl4TTe3AaTHr4X MaIrl4X
nignpueucre.
CneqianicraM 3 npaqeBna[xryBaHHn rpe6a euirn (AyMarh, Rt(
po6oroAaBeqs>, qo6 Becrh 3 xnnrt e$erruaui neperoaopra. Cnyx6a
npaqeBnauryBaHHfl noBuHHa po3B[Barr4 l_l]o o6i3HaHicrs unqxoM
HaBqaHHs. BoHa raxox Mae po3BrBarr 6asy gaurx npo po6orogaaqie,
RKa noBuHHa uicrnru rKoMora 6inuu:e iH$opuraqii npo xounaHii y
goni oxonneHHn nocflyraMil, B ToMy urcni qo4o ixHsoi nonirnxn ra
npaKrHKr4 crocoBHo 3aftHnrocri nngefr s iHeani4Hicrro. Cnig pospo6urr
ix$opuaqifiHi 6yxneru
ft
rexxi.{t-ti n,tarepianr, nxi rrtticrururuyrs
BaxnuBy gnn po6oroAaBlle in$opnaarliro npo npalle3rqarnicrs nqAei
a raKox npo caMy cnyx6y npaqeBfla[JlryBaHHq,
qrc ix$opuaqin cnig no,qartl y npuaa6nraeifi, nerrift gnn
qilraHHf, Sopui.
a
iHaani4Hicrp,
npHL{oMy
Bcrarronaeurryr xorrraxrin s o6'e4rrarrrrlrura po6oro4anr4in
Po6ora qepes o6'egxannn po6orogaeqia Moxe BVf,Bvffncf,
axpari e$eKrLlBHoro. Ha noniril.{norriry piaxi KopncHo pospo6raru
yroAy 3 qruu o6'egHaHHFMr4 r.qo4o cniapo6irHrqrea y cnprannni
MoxnrBocrrrM garinsrocri nn4ei e ixeaniguicro. Taxa yro4a
BrMara.na 6 sanyveunr nogeil, nxi Soprvryrors noniruxy cnyx6ra
3afrHrrocri a qinotray. Ha nparruvHonay pisHi cniepobirHnqrBo Morno
6 aa5ytn Qoprvrr cervriHapia a6o sycrpivefr, opraaiaoBaH[x cninsso
e o6'e4nannnu po6oro4aaqie, nprqoMy 3 BrKopr4craHHFM igefi
qneHie o6'eAHaHHfi lloAo Moxnueoro nigxogy
tqo qiei npo6neuarnxr.
Taxi eaxo4u, f,Kt4o ix go6pe cnnaHyBarr, Moxyrb naaru xabararo
6insurufi BnnHB y ai4rprrri geepefr ,qo oxpeMilx po6orogaaqie, Hix y
BunaAKy, xonn cnyx6a npaqeBnau.rryBaHHq opraHisoayeana 6 tat<uil
certainap caruocriilno. flx aapianl cnienpaqs Moffta 6 na6yna $oprura
AoMoBneHocri s o6'e.qHaxnnnlt po6orogaaqia npo Ha.qaHHs po6ovux
r.ricqu i npoBe,qeHHfi annpooyaauu Ha nipnpreMcrBax, t4o e rureHaMu
o6'egnannn. flpaqonvn e rarufi cnoci6, cnyx6a npaqeBna[uryBaHHfl
ilparlerzau'ryllaHH, rnvKaqin po5oln
:r
i.nnaai4Hic
r
Io
MOx(e HafiaroArrr4 3B'f,3KI/t 3 Haoararo 6inuuoto KinbKicrlo
po6oroAaBqie, nprvouy eQexrueHiu.te, Hix npn iH4raigyanbHoMy
xoHrarri 3 KoxHr4M is Htax.
Br,rnopracrarrrra Mepe)K po6oro4auqin
s QoprvranbH,lMu MepexaMr po6oroAaBqie, cnyx6a
npaqeBnaturyBaHHg Moxe po3Bl4Barh HeQopMafibHi 3B't13K14.
Hanprxna4, BoHa Moxe nonpoct4rt4 po6oroAaeqie, y nrnx ycniulno
npaqloorb fl]oAt4 3 inaani4nicro, Bt4crynaru e poni saxucxnrie npu
nepeKoHyBan H i H uux po6orogaaqie nagarr rari fr oco6i tvt o>xn r eicru,
noB'e3aHy s po6ororc. [loriru cnyx6a npaqeBflauryBaHHf, naorna 6
Kpirvr po6orra
i
po3BtaBarr
t
rari ronrarru. Bnqeaaanavexi po6oroAaaqi
Morr]vl 6
rarox
Ha4aBarlt qinHi nopa4il u.loAo HaBuqoK i npoSeciilHoi noeeginxu,
norpi6noi aig npaqieuraxia, a cnyx6a npaqeBnaturyBaHHe nepgAaBana
6 qi nopaAra HaAaBaqaM nocnyr ia npo$ecifiHoro HaBqaHHe.
Po6oro4anr4i cxopiure cryxarrrM)"m inlnax po6oro4anqir,
rri;x cnitpo6irularcis c ny>x6u tpat4eBaarrrryaanrur.
Ananis podoru i anatis yn6outx. eaBlawb
34aruicru Bneanervt nigxoAsrqy po6ory 4nn uyxavie po6orr a ixsani4nicrrc - crprrxeHb e$errraxoi po6orr cnyx6u npaqeBfiauJryBaHnn. {e B[Marae, 14o6 cniepo6irxrxu cnyx6u Mornu npoBoAl4r]l:
a
aHanig po6oru
ra
auanis po6ovux 3aBAaH b.
AHanis po6orra nepeg6avae BnBqeHHF aciei po6oru, u.lo Bt4KoHyerbcfi
na nignpreucrei a6o B oAHoMy qexy qt4 eiA4ini. Mera ananiay po6oru
nonsl.,]are B HacTynHoMy:
Bu3Haqurta eneMeHT]t icnyrcvnx po6ovux saa4aus, nri
MoxHa 6yno 6 o6'eAHarH B oAHe qu xinsxa HoBl4x po6ovnx
3aBflaHb, nigxo4aulmx 4nn oco6tt s iHeaniAHicrn;
Crc,ra4oni eQexrr.rnunx
noczyr
29
Br43Ha'{yrT[ po6oTy, f,Ka He BuKoHyerbcfi marani ra sKa
MOrfla 6 crarn ocHoBolo HoBoro po6oqoro 3aBAaHH9, RKe
BilKOHyBar[rre oco6a 3 iHBaniflHiclo;
Bu3Haquru MoxnhBocri lrloAo nporpaM craxyBaHHn
noAeri 3 iHBaniAHicrlo.
Axaflis po6oqr,4x saBAaHb nepeg6avae BrBqeHHe icHylovux po6oqilx
3aB.qaHb ie irerolo Bil3HaqilTr, u1o po6raru npaqiannx, flK Br4KoHyerbcfi
po6ora, .qe BoHa BuKoHyerbcn, sxi xaeta.lxr ra s.qi6xocri norpiEni, a
sKr4x yMoBax B!4KoHyerbcn po6ora. tllo6 npoaecru asanig po6ovrx
3aBAaHb, Heo6xiAHo:
nocnocrepirarr 3a po6oroo, r{o BnKoHyerbcn Ha
nignpreucrei e Llinoiry;
nocnocrepirarn sa po6oroo, u.lo Bt4KoHyerbcn B paMKax
KoH
KperHoro po6ovoro saBAaHHfl
;
npoBecril 6eciAlr s npaqienrxarur, ixHinltr 6esnocepe4uirraur
xepi ax u xa rr,t n ra xepi eu r qraorta aig4iny ragpi s ;
nocnyxarm npaqianrxia, inu:ux nogefr
s
iireani4Hicro,
Brule3a3HaL{eu ux xepisHuria.
Mera nongrae
B
roMy, qo6 oqinrrra:
nxi po6oui 3aBAaHHs rraornn 6 BilKoHyBarilcF lrqAbMt4
ineanignicrrc,
nri po6ovi
flKt.t1o
3
6 y vrailGyrnboMy 3'cBt4fircn eaxaHcii;
3aBAaHHn Morflfi
6 auronyearrcf, ,l]oAbMt4
iHaani4nicrn, eKulo 6 6ynu aHeceHi neani
3aBAaHHc vn y erpo6xt4'{e cepeAoBr4u{e;
grvriHr,t
3
y po6ove
nxi qacrrHm po6ovoro 3aBflaHHF Morflil 6 arxonyaarucn
oco6oro
a
iHeani4nicro, rKt4o
6 6yna
npoBeAeHa
peopraH iaaqin po6ovux 3aBAaHb.
Bax<auno, u4o6 cneqiaaicru s npar4eBraruryBaHxr rrpoirutrur
xaBr{alrHrr r a orpraua yr rrpaxrrvr,*tuit 4ocai4, rrlo Ao3Bolr,rrb
ina rrpouo4rru anta-ait po6o.rrax saB4aHb i po6or:ra rr(oMora
eQerruruirue.
flparlenzaurlvtsaHH, rrvxaqis po6ollr. s iuraai4nicrro
Texniuuixotrcytwa4ii
Po6orogaeqs M, qri erogn i po3rrre Hyn4 r'aox<n[eicrs 3aiHf,rocri oco6t4
inaanigHicrlo a6o npoBeAeHHe Btanpo6yBaHHe, norpi6Ha iHQopnaaqin
Ta KoHcynbrarlii, nxi cnyx6a npaqeBnauryBaHHn noBtaHHa 6yrr roroaa
Hagarr. l-le, soxpeua:
a
in$opruaqir npo 3axoHr4, KBorr4, $inaHcoay AonoMory
ra ixr.ui 3axogr.1 nigrpnruxu gafixqrocri nogeta 3
iaeaniAxicrlo;
inQopuaqis npo pisni o6uexeui Moxnneocri
nacni4xr,r, sKl{o BoHH er
gnl npaq$AarHocri
ra
ixHi
oco6u;
inSopruaqin ra KoHcynbraqii qogo 6eaneKu ra Aocryn nocri
AnF npaqieHrxie s pisunuu runaMr o6uexesux
Morffitaeocrei;
nopagn t4o4o aAanraqii po6ovrax uicqu
i
po6ouux
npoqeAyp;
xoncynuraqii u.loAo BnnuBy safrHnrocri npAefr 3
inaanignicro pisHmx rilnis Ha xoner i 6eanocepeAnix
xepieHuxia.
3garxicrs HaAaBar!1 Ha Br,iMory qi xorcynuraqii ra ixQopuaqirc e
rorloBHvrM r{14HHrrKoM gieeocri cnyx6ra npaqeBnauryaaHHn, rrnfi
3HaqHo ni4euqye penyraqirc cnyx6u cepeA po6oro4aeqie. Exulo
raxoi iHQopnaar-liT u{e HeMae, cni4 ni4roryaatr lexxir{Hufr nacrinsxufi
4oeignur AnA nepcoHany cnyx6m ra ixSopruaqiini 6yxnerut
cneqiansno gnn po6orogaaqie, Ae neo6xigxa inSopuaqiq 6yge
nogaHa y spoeyuinifi, npocrift ra npuaa6nreira $opui.
Iliadippodorrr
34arxicru ni46raparra uryxavie po6oru aignoai4no Ao B14Mor
rourperxoi poOorn - ronoexnfr eneMeHr y 4innunocri cnyx6u
npaqeBnauryBaHHs. Harilarao.{l4cb Aocf,rHyrt4 FKoMora noexiuJoi
giAnoaigHocri ruix HaB[qKaMr uJyKaqa po6oru ra BuMoraMu,
Cxz
a4ori e$errr.rnHrx rrocz)rr
CnelllanlCTl,l 3 npaqeBna[xTyBaHHq Ma]OTb BI4KOptICTOByBaT]l
iH$opuaqirc npo uyKaqa po6orr4 a iHeani4xicrn (eKy BoHr4 3i6panr
3a AonoMoroo cniB6eciA i npo$eciftnoi oqiHxra) ra npo Bl4Mor[
KOHKpeTHOi
Tana,
pooorr.
ge i4eanunoi ai4noei4uocri eigpasy
HanpuKna,q, flKr{o y uyKaqa
Aocsrrr4 HeMoxnrBo po6or[ s iHaaniAnicrrc] HeMae Heo6xiAHoro
gocei4y ra nigroroaxn - po6oroAaBLln MoxHa nepeKoHaru npoBecru
Bilnpo6yBaHHF, ulo6 3a3HaqeHa oco6a Ha5yna AocBiAy ra HaBfiqoK,
norpi6HmxAnF BrKoHaHnn ganoi po6onr. lHronr nicnn eunpo6yaauun
po6oro4aeequ Hagae KaHA[Aary po6ory. B iuunx BunaAKax
Bilnpo6yBaHHs MoxHa ai4o6paaula a aaro6iorpa$ii ruyxava po6oru,
qo nisniue Moxe AonoMorrh B orprnaaxni inu.roi po6orta, oco6n[Bo
f,Kt4o nepunfi po6oro4aBellb Aacrb peKoMeHAaLliro; peeynurarn
eunpo6yaaHHq MoxHa raKox Bt4Kopt4craru AnF Bil3Haqennn norpe6
y noAanbluoMy HaBqaHxi a6o nigroroeqi 4o po6orra, ulo Moxe
sHago6rrncf, uyKaqy 4nn iI orpruauHR.
Iucrpyrrax
fixqo
po6oroAaBellb noro4rBcq, r4o oco6a s inaaniguicro Moxe
npoxoAurr HaBqaHHf, 6es ei4praay aig enpo6nrqrBa - y paMKax
nigrpuuaHoi safrHnrocri, eunpo6yeannn a6o BHKnoqHo flK
npaqeBna[uryBaHHn 3 HaBqaHHqM - ai4 cnyx6u npaqeBnauryBaHHF
Moxe BuuatailAcfl opranisaqin HanpaBneHHn incrpyxropa Anfl
npoBegeHHfl HaBqaHHn, flKu.lo y po6oroAaaqf, HeMae repieurxa, nxufi
Moxe Lle spo6rru. Tary nocnyry naoxe oprani3yBarr,r ra onnar!41/ caMa
cnyx6a npaLleBnauJTyBaHHF, ane qacriu:e Ans HaAaHHn qiei nocnyrr
xafinaaerucs iHua ycranoea (vacro qe HeypfiAoaa opraxiaaqin).
[locnyry a ixcrpyrraxcy MoxHa opraxisyaarn Ha 6ygs-nxrafi norpi6nrari
qac. Y Aef,t<ilx BunaAKax AocrarHbo xinuxox AHie. B iHuux eunagxax
iHcrpyrropy AoBoAt4rbcfi HaBL{ar[ oco6y s ixaanigxicrp nporfiroM
rpreaniu:oro nepiogy ft, Morxnuao, HarqaBaru cynpoBoAxyBaflbHy
nigrpuruxy, peryflf,pHo ei4si4yrovn ronanaxio nicnR npoBeAeHHn
noqaTKoBoro HaR.{aHHg.
32
nPaqeBaarr 'ryBanH.a ru)rxa'riB Po6oln
3
iHlraai*xuicrro
[locnyra 3 iHcrpyKraxy yMoxnilBn]oe npoBeAeHHe HaBqaHHF 6e3
eig eupo6xt4llrBa, Konl4 B xounauii HeMae aignoei4noro
xepienrxa, nxufi qe r.aoxe epo6rrr. lucrpyxrax 6es ai4pney si4
aupo6xrqraa Mae gexinuxa nepeBar Ha.q rpaArLlifrHu[,t HasqaHHRsr,
aigpraey
fiKe npOBoAxTbCF nepe,q npaqeBnaUTyBaHHtM y HaBqanbHortay qenrpi
Ans npAefi a iHaaniAHicro:
Anfi
HaBqaH H9
Bt4
Kopt4cToByeTbcg cyqacHa TexH lKa;
po6ovi npoqecr4 - ri, qo xa gaxni qac BilKopllcroBylorbcg
Ha pr4HKy npaqi;
yMoBr4 npaqi eignoai4aorb yMoBaM
xurre3AarHifr rounanii.
s
exoHolliqHo
Cynponogxenru
lxoAi neo6xi4ni nocnyrr 3 cynpoBqAxeunR nicnn npaqeBnaurryBaHHe,
Mera eKrx
-
sa6egnsrrru, qo6 npaqierrx s inaani4nicrto ycniu.tHo
BlrKoHyBaB po6ory.
CynpoaogxeHHc AonoMarae npaqianrry s ixaanigxicro s6eperru
po6ory, .qnl qoro Bu3Haqalorbcn icxytoli a6o auH[xarovi npo6neuu,
a yBara poGorogaarln npl4Bepraerbcf, Ao quoro npaqiBHilKa ra ioro
po6oru s uerolo3MeH[!eHxn 4o utixirvryMy HanpyxeHocri, Rxa, uoxntaBo,
Br4HrKna. Cynpoeo4xyaansnrfi
eigrr rarox Hagae cniepo6irxrxy
aicru Bl4 rcH 14T14, v u saqi xaenen r i
po6oro4aeellb y npaqeBna[uryBaHHi iHtuux nrcgefi e inaanigHicro.
flxqo ain craBtaTbcn Ao Llboro Heoxoqe, To qe Ha.qae xopotxy
nao>xn u gicru .qieHarucs, votvty. F xr4o po6orogaaequ saqi raanex u fi , ro
MoxHa orpuMarl4 ei4onaocri npo MoxnHBy po6ory. CynpoaogxeHnn
Moxe BnMararn 6araro qacy, rox xeo6xigxo npninnrn piuleHnn npo
re, Rri caMe BunaAKr npaqeBflaluryBaHHrl ai4crexyearr. I-lpiopurer
cnig xaAaearu oco6au s iHeaniAFlicrlo Ha nepruifi Anf, Hrx po6ori,
oco6au e rnaanignicro, nxi npoxo4rrb HaBqaHHfi 6es ei4pney ai4
cnyx6r
n
paqeBnaulTyBaH Hf, uox<n
u
erpo6xuqraa, ra oco6au s ixaanigHicro, nxi norpebyoru nocrifrnoi
ni4rpruru.
Cx.la4oni eQextranulrx rrocayr
33
B. Carrocriirxa sarlrrsricrr
fliprpruxa y caMocrifiHifi sa*Hnrocri - qe oAilH Baxnuaufi eneirenr
e$eKrnsHoi 4innsHocri cnyx6u npaqeBnauJryBaHHs gnn no4efi
s ineani4xicro. l-le oco6nueo eipxo y xpaixax, u.lo po3BrBaorbcf,,
Ae BellilKa qacrKa po6ouoi cnnn eailnnra y rarifi Sopui po6orra nr y QopuaflbHoMy, rax i y He$opruanuHoMy cexropi. Carvrocriilna
eafrHqricru,qo Llboro qacy He npnBeprana raKy gHaqHy yaary, nx inu.ri
eapiaxrn gaiaHcrocri npgeri e iHeanigHicrlo, xoqa 6araro 3 rr4x, xro
npoftu:oe HaBqaHHe y cneqianuntax LleHrpax, HaMaralorbcn aapo6nnrr
Ha xnrre caMe B raxri cnociS. lloreuqian qsoro eapiaxry oafiunrocri
a6in uuihecc 3 po3Br4rxoM H$opu aqi fr H r4x rexHolro riil t a aunuxHeH Hf, M
i
Sopu giRnunocri, nx poOora BAoMa ra
roprianr, qo e oco6nuBo 3Haqyu.lyrMt4 Moxn[BocrrrMt4
TaKux nepcneKrrlBxux
eneKTpoHHa
gnn nogeri g o6ruexesoo pyxoruicro.
ulacro
ep.uawia Burq AonoMorh,
lqo
Ha4aerbcfi T]tM,
xro
6axae
po3noL{aru enacHnfi 6isHec, - qe HaBqaHHF 3 Mero}o Ha6yrrs xonrperxoi
HaBnqKH, a raKox SiHaucoea AonoMora y Qopui rpaxrie a6o noerx
Ha 3anoqaTKyBaHHfi cnpaBfi qu, B AetKilx BilnaAKax, HaAaHHF MalrJl4H
a6o ycrarryBaHHfl. Y 6arar;ox BunarqKax cnyx6a npalleBna[rITyBaHHf,
Kepye HaAaHHf,M Llt4x rpaHrie i nosrx, a HaBqaflbHi qeurpu BilAaorb
iHcrpyuenrr ra ycrarxyBaH
Hf,
.
[1pore, AflF roro, qo6 niAnpueMcrBo 6yno xrrres4arHnM, norpi6xo
6inuu:e, nix xoHmperna HaBuqKa qI neaxicrruynil Afln 3anoqarKyBaHHF
ginnunocri. 6araroo6iqnnuuru ni4npneuqnu norpi6xo 3Haru, eK
Br3HaL:aril 4inoey il,to>xnIeicrs ra poapo6nsrr 6isHec-nnaH. irvr
raKox norpi6Hi ynpaenixcuxi ra 6yxranrepcuxi uaenvxu. lnqgi eoxu
norpeOyoru Aocryny go rexHivHux Aoparqqt,tx nocnyr ra .qonoMoru y
peanisaqii cBoei npo4yKqii ra nocnyr. 3asen.{ai iu norpi6na 4onoMora
B oAepxaHHi xpq4urie ra y 3aKynieni cupoarnu fi rraarepiania y
gocrarxii xinrxocri gnn nltixirvrisaqii erarpar. Cnyx6r,t gafrHsrocri
Moxyrb HaAaBarr genxi s qrx augie nigrprnarn 6esnocepe.qHbo, ane
rirrloeipuiu:e, u{o BoHr4 HanpaBnnrb oco6y s iueanigxicro go iHLr.rr,rx
arenqiri, nxi xagaoru norpi6Hy nocflyry, a6o uoxyru nariunru inuri
ycTaHoBr,r Anfl HarqaHHn qtei nocnyrh KoHKpeTHuru oco6ana.
flpaqenzarrrynaHHrl rlryxauin po6olu
34
HaAaoqh ocobaM
s inaanignicrn
3ariHnrocri, cnyx6aM
n
e
iuaaai4niclrcr
KoHcyflbraqii u"logo caMocriilHoi
paqeBnauffyBaH Hs rpe6a 6yrn poe6ip nuBtAMn,
roMy u.lo He B KoxHoro e re,
qo rpe6a AltF roro, ulo6 craril
nignpueuqeru.
f. faacnicrr i
peKaaMa
l-nacnicru i pexnaua - o,qilH is Hafi6inuuJ 3Haqyqux enertaeHrig
eSemnanoi po6orn cnyx6r npaqeBnauryBaHHf,, oco6nueo nxt4o
yxBafleHo pilrenHn npo po6ory 3a KoneKrLtBH14M ni4xogotvt 4o
cnp he H Hf, Moxn Bocrn [lt aa fr Hcrocri u:yrav ie po6orra a u ean i,qH icro.
i
14
BigAin peKflaMx Moxe npaqoBaru
s
3acrocyBaHHf,M HacrynHilx
saxo,qia isaco6ie:
a
ueltia-nogiri;
a
ceuinapia;
a
spMapoK aaraxcifr;
nySniraqift;
a
aigeouarepianie.
Moxna crBoploBarm crparerivni coto3t4 a ixurur naprHepaMil
FS1fl cnpilqHHfi cnyx6i flpaqeBnaurryBaHHn B ii peKflaMHonponaraH.qrcrcsrifi po6ori. Moxna 3BepHyrt4cf, go rue4ia-rpyn ra
peKnaMHnx arenqifi Ha npe4Mer Ha.qaHHfi AonoMoru y nigroroaqi
KoAexcy npaKrilKr4 tr1oAo so6paxeHHt nrogefr e ixaanignicr}o, a raKox
roucynuraqifr crocoaHo pospo6nenun eQerruaHux inQoptuaqitanonponaraH,q[crcbKr4x xaunanifi, xaqinexux Ha KoHKperHi rpynu - nepuJ
3a Bce ua po6oro4aeqia. Moxxa 3apyLlt4rl4cs nigrpnuxoto xypHanicrie
i
rtaapreronoria
y
creopenni
ra
ni4roroeqi peKflaMHrx 6yxneria,
po3paxoBaHnx xa po6oroAaaLlie. Cnienpaqorovu s npo$ecioxanauu
B qnx rany3fix, cnyx6a npaqeBnarrlryBaHHf, crane 6inuru eQerruanon
y nepegavi no3rr[BHoro o6paay npaqiaHnxie a ixeaniguicro ra y
nogonanni HeraruBHoro craBneHHf, .
MoHiropvrHr i oqirrxa
KounnexcHa cnyx6a safiHqrocri AnA
nngefi a
iueani,qnicro
cKflaAaerbcR g 6ararsox pieurx piaxie i xoMnoHeHrie, fiK noKa3aHo Ha
cxeui 1 Hta)r$.{e..Qnn e$erruBHoro ynpaBniHrn qieo cnyx6oro norpi6Ha
crcreMa n,toxiroprnry ra oqiuxr,r, FKa.qonoMoxe aa6eene.rurn, u1o6:
.
.
nocflyrH Ha.qaBanrcfl ai4noai4no Ao 3aAaq;
3annaHoeaxi pesynbrar[ nocnyr craBanta
$axrrvxrur
pe3ynbTaTaMi4.
Moniroprxr o3Haqae c[creMar[qHe s6rpaHun in$opuaqii npo
cnyx6y 3 Merolo nepeaipru if SynxqiouyBaHHe ra eigcrexeuss il
po3Bl4TKy 3 qaCOM.
Oqixxa o3Haqae
BHHeceHHfi cy.qxeHb npo cnyx6y Ha ocHoai
ece6iqnoi in$opuaqii npo noKa3Hilru iJ noroqHoi ginnunocri. Moxe
qgificnoaarucr nopiaHrnHc 3 pe3ynbraraMil urHynoi 4innunocri a5o
3 nocraBneHuMu qincMu.
A. 9orvry ntouiropllrrr i orlirrxa sa>xz.ttsi?
Moriropunr i oqixxa AeAani 6inuue cralorb qacrilHoo ynpaanixcuxoi
npaKrrKn y ginnunocri, gixancoeaHot 3 Aepxaaxoro 6rc4xery. Bouu
roprcxi:
a
,qnn oqiHoeaxun gieeocri (vn npaqoe cnyx6a?);
a
Ann Br43HaqeHHH cnnbHnx I cna6rux cropiH cnyx6ra (r4o
rpe6a noKpaqurn, u.lo neo6xigno srraixrrr?);
gnn oqiHnaauHa e$errmexocri (ur e cnyx6a <qiuuicro
aa rpou.ri>?).
a raxilfi cnoci6, e qiHunru iucrpynaeHrorvr
gns xepianuxie i opraxiearopia cnyx6r npaqeBnaluryaaxue, nxufi
lHSopnaaqin, orpuMaHa
Ao3Bonf,e iM perynepHo ananisyaarr peeynbraril
iT
po6orn, Bu3Haqurll
npo6neuni cSepu, nxi norpe6yorb yBan4, Ta cBoeqacHo BxuBaru
aaxogie gnr nixeigaqii xegonixia.
flpaqenzaruryRaHHrl nl,vxauin po6olu
a
iHsaaiaHiclxr
Moxiroprur i oqinxa oco6fllaBo aaxnmai B ynpaBfliHHi cnyx6orc, nra
BKnloqaeraK6araro piauuxcxnagoBux, roMy qo n poAyrrnenicrs ognoro
Hanpf,Mrv Moxe BnnrBaru Ha npoAyl$vlBHicru inuux. c$optuoaana
in$opMarlic ruoxe epo6urr qeft 3B'fi3oK oqeBt4,qHuM, Bl43Haqrrll
flxepeno npo6nenar ra crBopt4rr ocHoBy gnt iT poee'n3aHHr.
E. flx rpoBo4rrrbcrr nnoniroprrrr i orlirrra?
l-{ini ra sa4avi cnyx6ur sailHqrocri crBopoorb ocHoBy AtlF ct4creM[
naoniropnHry i oqixru. Poapo6nenun qiei cvlcreMI BKn[oqae xinsxa
eranie:
a
gaRenexi aa,qaqi cnyx6n rpauc$oprtayorbcn y
eurrliprceannil anrns[;
noKasHilKl4 ginnsHocri, rxi noeHicrlo ei4o6paxarcru
HaAaHHrr ri peoynuraru nocrlyt, Bl43Haqaorbcf, Ta
y3roAxylorbce a eignoaigHurum saqixaaneHrrun
cTopoHaMfi;
npoBoAr4rbcn cr4creMaruvne s6npanHn iHQoprtltaqii, qacro
ea neaH[fi npouixox qacy, 3 HaAaea.{ie
i
roprcryeavie
nocnyr;
a
ei6pana in$opruaqis auanisyerucn
npoBoAnrbcn nopiannrun
a
$oprtryrcrsce cy4xeH
n
o
Hfl
;
;
;
o.qalorbcg Bl4cHoBKt4.
npn Heo6xignocri xagaprbcs peKoMeH.qaqii Ltlo4o stuix.
Bumiprcnanisagaui
,[erxi sa4avi cnyx6n npaqeBnaulryBaHHe Sopr*ynrororscn y arrnn4i,
rrufr goseonne ix enr,aiploBaru. Hr nprxnagil, MoxHa Haaearu raxi
sa,qaqi:
a
n
paqeBfl arlrroByBaru ulyxav i a po6orn s
AonoMararn po6oro4aeqnu
eaxaHrHi po6oqi ruicqr.
y
iH
ean iAH
icrp;
nig6opi npaqienuxia
Ha
Cx,ra4oni eQexrrmHnx rrocnyr
37
Inui saAa,{i MeHr! npnAarHi Ann BIMiprclBaHHR
cflyx6a nocraBilna ce6e raKi 3aAaqi:
cn
-
Hanp[Knag, FKulo
pilsrl4 o6isHaHocri po6oroflaBLlie u{oAo npaqesgannocri
ra cnpoMoxHocri nloAefi a ixeanigxicrrc;
AonoMararu uyxaqaM po6oru 3Haxogr4l4 po6ory, qo
nrHafirpaup eignoeigae ixniru sAi6Frocrs[,r, unsxoM
sa6esneqeH Hn npo$ecifi xoi opienraqii
cnptasrLr uJyxaqaM po6oru
y
ra oqin xr
;
enaxqgxenHi po6orra,
aa6eanevyrcqH Afls Hrrx HaBqaHHfl HaBilqoK nouryrry
po6oru ra Aocryn Ao ei.qnoaiAHux saco6ie.
roro, u;o6 uoxaa 6yno novaru naoniropnnr i oqinry, rari uupoxi,
xeruarepianuHi sagavi ueo6xiguo rpanc$opnayBafli y arrnng, nxufi
Ao3Bonurb eruipoearu ixxe euroHaHHF - ga rqonoMoroo crarucrr4xr4
(xinuxicxo)a6o e onrcoaii Soptvti (nxi+ro).
,Qnn
Iloxaeruruxngixnutocri
BneHaqenHR noxagHurie, qo ai4o6paxarnMyrb, Hacrinuxr .qo6pe
cnyx6a npaqeBna[xryBaHHn BuKoHye ceo'r eagavi, - eupir.uanuxrfr
KpoK y poepo6neuHi crcreur uoxiropuury i oqixrn.
Tau, Ae sa4avi nerxo arnaipgru rinuxicno, Bl43HaqeHHf, ra y3roAxeHH,
eiAnoei,qxhx nora3Hrris naoxe 6yrlr ai4uocno flerKuM sae4axnnrra. l-{e
Moxyrb 6yru, nanpuxna,q, raxi noKa3HilKr4:
xinsxicrs uyravie po6oru s pisuunau BHAaMI iueanignocri,
3apeecrpoBaH ilx y cnyx6i;
a
xinuxicru po6oro4aaqie, g qxilllt14 BcraHoBneHo KoHraKT;
a
xinsxicrs sa$ircoeax rx earaHciii;
a
xinuxicru
o
BilTparu Ha oAHe npaqeBnatxTyBaHHR.
au
nagxia npaqeBnaluryBaHH,
;
flparlenaaurryBaHH, lryrauin po6ofl4
38
Pospo6nnovr4
qi
e
i
Irnaai/,nicrro
noKa3H[KH, crliA o6oB'e3KoBo 3a6e3ns{rru, lt]o6
po6ory. Hanprarnag, tKt{o B oco6t4
BoHr4 BiAo6paxanu Br4KoHyBaHy
BaxKa Sopma ineanignocri,
ro
6insue qacy
AnR
ii
npaqeenaluryBaHHe Moxe
ra 3yct4nb, Hix a iHu[x ernaAxax. flru]o
crarncrilKa ipynryerucn na npocrifi quceflbHocri, qn 4ogarxoaa
gHaAo6r4Tr4cn
po6ora ei4o6paxena ne 6yAe. [1pore, f,KLIo crarilcrnvxi gaHi aaaxnru,
u1o6 aigo6pa3rrr aaxricru ixearigxocri a6o norpi6Hufr o6cnr vacy,
ro 6yge orpr4MaHa ro,.l-riua KaprI4Ha ginnunocri cnyx6r.
Tau, ge eagavi naeuu: aigvytri, norpi6xuft 6inuu raopvnft niAxi4 Ao
aupo6nenxn noraguuxia ginnsxocri. Ha AoAarox Ao crarucrxt{H14x
AaHHx,
uoxe 6yrr npufrunro pituenna:
crBopurl4 noKa3HlrK 3aAoBofleHocfl
l.Ufl'XOM
npoBeAeHHF peryfl f, pHl4x onuryBaHb;
.
.
3Hsrr4 eineo$insir,
gianunocri cnyx6u;
nxuil inocrpye pistti
acneKru
ni4roryBarr4Br4craary$ororpaQifr.
eaffirgo, ulob yci eiAnoeiAFli
gafrxsrocri
noroAunuce, ttlo qi
opranisaropu ra xepianrxu cnyx6u
po6orr,
rKa npoBq4nrbcfl,
KaprhHy
noKa3HuKr4 Hagalorb BceocexHy
nxi
xaganrucR.
Ta nocnyl
Konu noxasHnxr ginnunocri a[eHaqeHi,
36uparuw iruQopma4ii
Merog e6upaxnn in$opuaqii, norpi6xoi gnn uoniropnxry
i oqinru,
NOBIHEH:
6yrn n xoruora n pocri
u.rtt
lr
;
a
aafiuqtu qroMora MeH[le qacy;
a
He nepeuKoAxarr HaAaHHfo nocflyr.
Cniapo6irxraxu cnyx6u npaqeBnaluryBaHHs noBhHHi npofiru uae.rannR,
sxe aa6eeneqnrb, u.lo BoHu posyuiors, sra cartre inQopMaqiq norpi6na,
ra flKoro niAxogy neo6xigno Aorpt4MyBarilcn.
Cxza*1oni eQexrr.lnunx
iloc,lyl
Bnuecennn cyryt*emb
In$opuaqirc sa pffiynbrararuu naoniroprnry i oqiuxr cnig perynnpHo
3BoAr4Tti ra axanisyaaril, crBoplotor{t4 ocHoBy Anr cyAxeHb uloAo
npoayKrr4BHocri cnyx6u e grarianaiqi a6o y nopiennnxi a ycraHoar.reHhMt4
nnaHoBt4Mt4 qr$parrlu. Bax<nmeo po6r4Tl4 qe perynnpHo, qo6 Br4cHoBKr4
Ta cy.qxeHHfl He
cranr necnogieanxoo.
flogannx nucuonxin
f r npaauno, peeynbraril oqinrr oSoprunnrcrbcf, y BilrnfiAi seiry. ffrqo
eiH aenilxri, Aops{Ho 6y4e ni4roryBaril KoporKe pe3oMe 6inuu:mu
HaKnaAoM. Kpina gpyroBaHoro sairy, ercnoBKr 3a pesyflbraraMr
oqiuxr Moxyrb 6yrra npe4crae.neHi 3a AonoMorop:
ceMrHapiB
i
npaKruKyMie, opienroaaHux Ha
nn4efi, nri
$oprr,ryrcru nonirrry;
ei4eoSinuuy.
B. Xro 6epe yuacrn?
oqinxu uoxe 6yrr npu3HaqeHIr,r ei4noeignrari
,Qnn npoBe4eHHfl
cropoxxifi cneqianicr. Taxa crryaqin uoxe uarr naicqe, KofiN cnoHcop
6axae nepeeipuru, qfi Ha4alorbcn nocnyril srigxo 3 noro4xeHfiM
$opuarorta.
flx sapianl
cropoHHboro cneqianicra MoxHa 3anpoo4Tr4,
repiexuru a6o cniepo6irnurr He Maorb Heo6xigHr,rx HaBuqoK.
FKu.lo
PasoM 3 Tr4M, uoniropnxr i oqiuxa 4egani Oinuue cralorb
'.iacruHoro
noror.rHoi po6oru nepeoHany
ra xepiexrqrea cnyx6u. l_{uorvry ni4xo4y
vacro eiggaerbce nepeBara, roMy tqo aiH aa6esnevye, qo xa4aeavi
nocflyr 6epyru peanbHy yqacrb, a He craBnrrbc, Ao orlixxu s
no6o0eaHHs[r.
40
IlpaqenzanrryllaHHrl ury<avin Po6ot
f. fl x Br{KoprcroByrorb
c
fl' p e3y
^br
j]loaa
arvr?
Pesynurarr MoHiropuHry i oqinru KopulcHiAnt roro, ulo6:
ycraHoBt4Tu, i.{u Mae cnyxOa 1ax<anuil Bnn[B;
noaigouurn piu.ennn npo po3txl4peHHtl t'{tl cKopoqeHHf,;
BrgHaq urlt tunf, xu BAocKoHanex xn po6orn cnyx6r ;
o6fpynryaarn BuMorH npo arginerHs xouirie;
noix$oprvryaarn xepiaxrqrBo npo grvlixr, Rxi ruoxyrs
6yru norpi6xiy noniruqi sa4nn cnprrHHs e$emuauocri
cnyx6u;
Bu3Haqt,trra norpe6y y srt,tirtax y qilHHoMy aaxouogaecrsi
a6o y nprrixqrri Hosl4x saroHie.
qi
p€ynbrarta MoxHa B[Kopl4croByBarn AIIA o6lpynryeauxn
ueo6xi4xocri npogoaxenxn po6oru cnyx6m, ane ronoBHa ixxq
qinxicru noflf,rae y cnpranxni noKpauleHHp HaAaHHe nocnyr i
Aocf, rHeH Ht pesyn uraria.
Cxza4ori eQex::r,mnux
roc,tlr
> o E * F o a!
47
E
L
tr
*
6
tr
'6
xt{
6
trg
oJ
Ft
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j
s
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> > X E L
> a
d d.f
u < q E 6
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r.,,.
'Fr
Qi ili
F<f,
H.rd
5.e:=
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flE *
[p i
,H,= $ B
r<6:
ruX;
L/\lt{
e )r.r'i
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3
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=
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trH
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v:
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El TE * r
ilEi
E @E*
E:{=*Sg-te
5l =gir.-Q
ai:B
a
3
a=
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ilg8.a!=H€qr3
d1!:!=d
=
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+?
42
IlparlenzarnrytsaHHr utvxa.rin po6o't'r{ a isnaai.lsicro
P
sorrriurrrix
corosir
os6y aoB a
Cnyx6a npaqeBnaluryBaHHf, o qacruHolo naepexi cnyx6, o6'eAnanu i
arerqii, sxi eci 6es erxnrry po6nnrs npnunff a6o onocepegroaanni
BHeCOK y CnpilFHHf, MO)KnnBOCTFttll SafiHgrOCri nroAefi a iHeani4nicro
(gre. nrxre cxeMy 2). 3a'nsxra scepe4rani qiei uepexi, sxulo ix
crparerivno cnnaHyBar[, Moxyrb,qonoMorrn cnyx6i MaKcuMaflbHo
ni4auqurr e$errnaxicrs csoei po6orr.
A. O6'earraHHff xaierrris
3e'ssru e opraHiaaqiruu po6orogaaqie Mo)lryrb AonoMararu
cnyx6i npaLleBflatrJryBaHHF ai4rpraarr unrx Ao salaHsrocri
na6araro 6insruoro q[cna uyxavia po6oru e ixeanigFlicrrc, nix npu
iHguei4yanuHux KoHraKrax
3
oKpeMruu po6orogaBqnMr. Crae AeAani
oveaugnirue, ulo neo6xiAxo etaAinsrfi pecypct4 Ha po3Bl4roK raKtax
ge'Raxia, ypaxoBytoqil Bentat<y xinuricru r.uyxavie po6orn s ixaani4nicro
y 6araruox rpainax i o6mexexicru pecypcia, Uo Hagarcrucn cnyx6i
npaqeBnauryBaHHf,. 3e'ssr[ a opranisaqiguu npAefi s iHeani4nicrrc
naesu nouirui, nix ia opraaisaqinur po6oroAaeqia, afle B Aef,Kux
xpainax ix aapas po3rfleAalorb eK Baxnnarta iHcrpyrueHT HaAaHHq
pianoi ni4rprurn uJyKaqaM po6orn ,K neQopnaanuno, raK
Sopmanuno qepe3 po3Bt4roK
HaBvtt{oK
noulyKy po6orr (xny6u tuyravia
po6orr).
E. Ha4anaui rrocayr
Y cnyx6ax npaqeBflaluryBaHHe 6araruox KpaiH po3po6nsorscs Hoei
ninqxoAu Ao HaAaHHR
.
nocnyl ocrinuxu:
Aepxaeni cnyx6u safixsrocri Aenqani 6inuu.le aigvyaanrs
Hecraqy pecypcia (nepcoxany, rourria, o6nagnaHrn),
neo6xi,qHux AnF BeAeHHn acix eugie 4innuHocri srigno s
ixniru ruauAarou;
llparlenaarrrynauH.q utvxaqin po6oru
44
s
iuaazi4nicrro
KoMnoHeHru nocnyr Moxyrb nepeA6aqarfice
MaHAaroM cnyx6 npaqeBnauryBaHHs, ane Mollryrb
AefKi
eserril
BH
i
ule HaAaBarficfi
iH tul,t M t4
areH
LliH M rl ;
AegKi KOMnOHeHT'I nocnyr MoxyTb Bt4xoAl4Tl4 3a paMKH
MaHAary cnp(6t4 npaqeBnauJryBaHHf (qe, xanprxna4,
nposeciiHe HaBqaHHe a6o peKflaMHa AiHnbHicrb).
,lilue 6yge
po6oro.qaaqnu
i
nocnyr
sa6esneuyearrcn Ha,qaHHe xeo6xi4xttx
noganbuoro
npu3Becr]4
po6oru;
Moxe
rara cnianpallf,
Ao
[uyKaqaM
po3rxr4peHHn Moxnt4Bocrefi aafiHgrocri nopiaHnno 3 rt4M, l{o KoxHa 3
3aqgnxr HanaroAxeHHK)
qrax
3B'F3KiB 3 iHuJl4M14 areHqifiMr{ He
arenqifi Morfla 5 spo6uru 6es cniepo6irnuqrea.
Ilpa4ewrarrrryBaHHfl
Oynxqin npaqeBflauryBaHHfl B14KoHyerbcr cnyx6oro safinnrocri a ycix
xpainax, inxonu y cniapo6i*rnqrei a Heypf,AoBl4Mu oprauisaqisur ra
nepcoHalroM qeHrpy npo$ecifrnoro HaBr{aHHt. Taxa cnienpaLln qacro
e Ayxe Kopr4cHoto, ToMy u.lo HYO s 6araruox B[naAKax Ma]orb 6inuu.ty
rny.lricru y MeroAax poSorr, FKy AepxaBna cnyx6a safinsrocri uoxe
B3crr.l 3a nptaK.naA i arxopucroayBaru fiK ocHoey. Tau, 4e cnyx6a npaqeBna[rryBaHHn,qnn nro,qefi s inaaniguicrn e cneqianieoeauorc ycraHoBolo, rqo Harqae nocflyru nraule qiri r-linsoaiil rpyni, norpi6Ho raKox
po3B[Bar[
3B'g3Kt4 3 3arafl
bH
oto cnyx6oto npaqeBnauJTyBaH
Hf,
.
Inminoctryrvt
.[esxi cxnaAoei nocnyrr Mox$/rb HagaBarucn cnyx6oto npaqeBfla[rryBaHHF, BxoAurt4 a o6oe'qsxn qexrpia npo$eciftHoro HaBqaHHe' HyO'
ynpaanixnn coqianuuoi po6orr naixicrepcrea oxopoHt4 sgopoa'n a6o
coqianunoro ga6esne.{exHn vu 6yru xoHcynsraqifi nnnan nocnyraM[,
[r{o Ha,qaprbce Ha AepxaBHoMy a6o npuaarnoruy pieni. Tau, ge sanyqeHa cropoHan opranisaqin vr arenqin, cnyx6a npaqeBnaulryBaHHn
Moxe 3Beprarilcf, Ao xeT ua npeAMer HaAaHHq norpi6noi nocnyrm a6o
Aopyqaru ifi nagaHnr xouxperxoi nocnyrfi eiA iMeHi xnienra cnyx6u
npaqeBnauryBaHHe. l-le, sorpeua, raxi nocnyru:
C xz a4o
ni e(rerrr.rnHzx rrocayr
a
npoQeciriHe HaBqaHHe;
a
npo$ecifrHa oqiHKa;
a
HaBqaHHf, HaBuqoK noujyKy poooru;
a
HaBqaHHe
a
ynpaBniHHf, Br4pO6HuquMu
oAt4H14qcMt4
a
cyn poBoAxyBanbHa
M Ka ;
a
KOHCyflbTBaHHR;
ra
niArpl4MKa y caMocrifiuifi safixnrocri;
;
a
o
n
iArpt4
couiarr bHe po3ca i.qyBaH Ht.
flxu1o cnyx6a npaqeBnauryBaHHr opieHryerbcf, Ha HaAaHHf, nocnyr
cilnaMu cropoHHix opraHisallifi, ro cniA Bfi,qineru pecypcu Ha:
neperoBopt4 r4oAo HarqaHHg nocflyru lH.ql4BlAyanbHllM
KfliEHTAM;
Hf, roro, ulo6 HaAaBaHa nocfl yra 3aAoBonbHf, na
norpe6y;
BH3HaqeHy
3a6e3neieH
HaAaHHg 3BOpOTHOTO 3B't3Ky lJ.lOAO nocflyril, 3OKpeMa
3ayBaKeHb uyKaqa po6ortl ra po6fioAaBqt.
Ilpnxnag:
3aeAnxr cBoiM KoHraKraM is po6oroAaBqqMu ra
3HaHHrc reH.qeHqifr pt4HKy npaqi cneqianicru cnyx6u
n
paqeBfl a[lryBaH He MoxryTb sa6esnevyaarr
:
B[3HaqeHHfl HaB[qoK, nxi sapaa norpi6ni na puxxy npaqi
ra nri uoxyru 6yrn norpi6tti
a rr,tafi6yrnuoMy, lLlogo Korpt4x
napasi He npoBoAtlTbcs HaBqaHHg;
HaAaHHn
qixnrx
3ayBaxeHb
i ror'leHrapia
UoAo
Aope,{Hocri icxytouux HaBqanbHnx rypcie ra ecix sttlix, cri
Moxyrb exaAo6rrucs.
llpaqeraaurryoauua uryxauin po6orn a iuaaaiSHicrrc
Llo inQopuallito cfliA nepe4aru Ao qeHrpiB npoQeciftHoro HaBqaHHs,
ulo6 ixni BI4nycKHtlKt4 6ynn G6poeHi cyqacHt4M1,1 HaBhqKaMu,
gxi Kopucryrcrbcf, nonuroM Ha pLrHKy npaqi. Cneqianicru 3
npaqeBlraurryBaHHR MOXyTb TaKOX AOnoMaraTH HaBqanbH],tM
qeHrpaM e opranieaqil Hae.{aHHR 6es ei4praey aig eupo6nuqrBa ra
aunpoSyaaxnr y uicqeamx xounaxiRx.
Morxnneo, cnyx6i npaqeBna[rryBaHHfl rpe6a 6yge seeprarilce rqo
nocnyrnpo$ecitinrx xoncynuraHrie i coqianuxux npaqiauuxie, soKpeMa
y BunagKax, Ae BtaMorH a6o npo6neMu ottpeMtax tuyxavie po6oru
Br4xoAf,rb 3a paMKr npo$ecifinoi oqinru ra npoQecifiHoi opiexraqii
e ii saransHoMy po3yMinni. Cner.lianicrau is npaqeanaturyBaHHf,
norpi6no Bqnrrce posnisxaearu cnryaqii, Ae BnMoru, rorpi 4o nux
npqA'f,Bnf,oru u:yxavi po6oru, Bt4xoAsrb 3a paMK[ nocnyl, HaAaHHf,
Korpr4x BxoAr4rb a ixHlo xounereaqip, i Ae iu cnig aaepxyrl'lcfl Ao
npo$eci fi xoro KoHcyllbraHra q u coqian uxoro n paqiax u xa.
lHoAi eaxfluBy poflb ai4irpaoru KoHraKrLt s ci[,t'sril14 tuyravie po6orut
s inaanigxicrp, roMy r.t.1o cir'a'i qe ronoBna nigrprauxa u:yxavia
po6oru, f,Ka Moxe 6yru neoqixeHHolo y sa6eaneueHHi caoe'{acHoro
-
npra6yrrn oco6u na po6ory ra y HaAaHHi Aonouoru npu eruuxuenni
npo6neru. Cneqianicru 3 npaqeBnaurryBaHHn Moxyrb noKna4arl4cg
na ciur'i B qboMy xoHrexcri, xoqa, 3HoB TaKH, cKu.lo xourarr ie
cial'suu arxntaxaHl,tfr ixtuurtltu nplar.tnHaMta - Hanprxfla4, uaguipHoo
onirop oco6ra s iHaaniAHicrlo - MoxnuBo, 4opevniu.te 3BepHyrl4cn Ao
coqiansnrx npaqien rria.
3n'xsKrr s inmumn miuiuepunamu
Ha nonirrvnouy piexi cnyx6n 3
Kop[cryBarucs 3B'e3KaMu
npaLleBnaluryBaHHe Moxyrb
a piexruu uixicrepcraaMt,t
-
3oKpeMa, 3
r.riuicrepcraaMr, ulo aiAnoeigaoru ea oceiry rpaucnopr 6yAieH14LlrBo.
Lluur xauanaM[ nuraHHe crocoBHo rpaMorHocri, rpancnopry ra
AocrynHocri, nxi enHt4ralorb npu cnpo6ax npalleBnaruryBaHHs ntqgefi
s ineanignicrto, MoxHa AoBoAi4rtt 4o ei4olaa eiAnoeigHnx ruiHicrepcre,
i
nxi uoxyru Bxtlrt4 aaxogi A.ns noxpau{euun o6cnyroByBaHHrl.
Cxaa4oni eQex'runnlrx uoc,rYr
B. Po6ota 3 PeKaaMu ra Po3BrrrKY
Sac o6a maconoi iu$oP maqil
npaqeBnauJryBaHHF Moxe eSerrrano Kopt'lcryBaruct
3B's3KaM6 s saco6aMu uacoeoi inQopuaqil ra peKnaMHrMLl
rorunagisrun, qri AonoirararuMyrb ifr y pexnarranift gianunocri- Tari
qii
3B'fi 3 Kr4 M oxyrb pos6ygoaye arvcf, , n p u u porta, y po3B 14ro K Kon$epeu
a o6pasy nogefi a inaani4nicrro y 3Ml,,qe saLliraBneHux cneqianicria
MoxHa 3anpocrrl,t crBopt4Tl4 po6oqy rpyny si cnputHHq no3ltrt4BHoMy
iurinxy npaqienuria s ixaanigHicrlo. l-le Morno 6 npuaeecrr ue rinuxr
go 6inur-u no3t4rtrBHoro o6paay raKux noAefi y 3Ml, a fi Ao pospo6ru
e$erru eu ux peKnaM Hltx rraarepian ia, po3paxoBaH ux Ha noreH qift x t'tx
Cnyx6a
i
po6oroAaeLlie.
Vn in ep cnr et w, H awoao -il,o cttigw i i ncrrrryTfi
a ei4ginenxnun yuieepcrrerie ra HayKoBo-Aocfli4nuuu
incrnryrauu raxox cni4 poeausarr. Bonu, MoxnhBo, Bxe BvlKoHylorb
AocniAH l,tt luxi npoerru, ulo crocylorucn npo6nena u ixeani,qnocri, a6o
ix MoxHa 3aoxort4rl4 Ao qboro. Qe, HanprarnaA, Mox(yrb 6yrr npoerrr
a pospo6nenns rexniqxnx gaco6ie, KoMn'lorepHux nporpana a6o
npucrpoie, nri uoxyru po3ull4pt4rl4 nepcneKrllB[ safiHRrocri nqAefi
3 neBHuM14 BuAaMn ixeani4nocri. flononaory aig4ineuu yHiaepcrrerie
y poepo6nexni soanx npucrpoiB ra e iHLUl4x npoe]ffax si cnprRnxr
safinnrocri nogefi a inaani4nicro raKox MoxHa saoxot{yBar[
ulnexoM 3aflyLteHHq cry4enris i acnipaxrie Ao HeBeflI4Krx npoerrie is
4ocni4xenu i poapo6ox y qifi ranysi.
3e'ssxt1
4A
tr
(Y')
e
o
I
x
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E
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*-
tr
o
tV)
Nx
t!{
6
aE
o;
x.1
Ui.
q)
F
(u
a
F{
U
6
tr
o
{
x
\o
(Yl
o
n{
cd
!o
,a
\o F
dt
d
cBd (.)o
!
=i
; las Yx
\o eL t
=
X
E.E
l'!vu.-v
EiA
4EIAA,
(JrqL()l0
9PV'=
H.v
*
Annex
Cxaa4ori eSexrrmHlrx nocz).r
51
KOHBEHq!9 159
KoHeeHqrc npo npooEctfHy pEAElltrAtUlo rA sAtrHelcrb
IHBATIAIBl
I-enepanuHa xox$epeuqin Mixnapo4Hor opranieaqii npaqi,
r.{o cKfitaKaHa a XeHesi AgruinicrparuBHoro paAo]o Mixnapo4xoro
6opo npaqi ra si6panacn 1 vepeun 1983 poxy Ha cBolo ruicrge-
csr AeB'ery cecito,
6epyvu Ao yBaril icHyrovi ruixnapogui HopMtl, cri ruicrsruce e Pexonnexgaqii 1955 pory qqAo npo$eciixoi peaEiniraqii ra 3aftsnrocriixeanigia ie PexoureHnaqii 1975 poKy t{oAo po3Br4rxy
nxlAcbKr4x pecypcie,
sasHaqalolrr, ulo 3 vacy npniHRrrq PexorueaAaqii 1955 poxy ulogo
npo$ecifrnoi pea6iniraqii ixeani4ie ei46ynrcn gHaqHi srriixu a
posyr,ltinni pea6iniraqirixrx norpe6, B oxonneHHi fr opraxisaqii
cnyx6 pea6iniraqii, a raxox y saKoHoAaBcrai ra nparrraqi 6ararbox qneHie Opraniaaqii 3 nuraHb, u.lo BxoAsrb go csepn nii
3ra4aHoT Pexoueu4aqii,
qo 1981 pix 6ye nporonoueHri l-enepanuxop acau6neeo OpraHisaqil O6'egnaHrax Haqiri MixnapoAHt4M poKoM
ineanigie ni4 racnona "FloaHa yqacrb ra piaHicru" i n1o sceoxonflploqa Bceceirxc nporpaMa gifi qoAo inaani4ia noBHHHa
nepe46avaru e$errneHi saxo4r ua ruixxapo4Houy i xaqioHanbHoMy pieunx, cnpnuoeaui xa agiricHenxn qineti "noenoi
yvacri" iuaani4ie y coqiansnoray xurri ra po3BHrKy, a rarox
BpaxoByroqil,
"piaHocri",
qo qi euinr o6yrtaoeunu 4oqinuxicru nprfiunrrn HoBr4x
uixnapognrx HopM 3 qboro nuraHHn, cxi oco6nrso 6panra 6
Ao yBar[ norpe6y ga6esn s.{ ffi r p ian icrs Moxn nBocre h ta craeneHHff Ao ecix xareropifi inaanigia nx y uicurux, rar i e cinucuxrx pariouax, y eafrnrrocrira coqiananii inrerpaqii,
BBaxaloqfi,
'
A"-
r"6yr.q quHHocri:20 repeHn 19BS pory.
flpaqerzarnrytsaHHrl uryxavin po6o'Iv
e
iHsa,riAnicrxl
npono3rqifi L40Ao nposeciiHoi peaoiniraqii, r4o e qerBeprltM nyHKroM nopn4Ky,qeHHoro cecii,
yxBanHBuJr4 npvilH1rt/t pf,n
eupir.ureu:u HaAarn
qrM nponosuqinu Qopt'rr
MixHapoflHoi
xonaenqii,
yxBantoe Llboro ABagqeroro AHt qepBHe MicaLls rt4cf,qa AeB'HTcor
aiciu4ecnr rperboro poKy Httx+{eHaBeAeHy KoHeeHqiP, nxa
Ha3nBarhMerbce KoHBeHqielo npo npo$ecifiHy pea6iniraqip
iHaaniAie:
PosAu l. BilsHaqeHFie rA coEpA 3AcrocvBAHHff
Crans I
1. B qinqx qiei KoHaexqii repurix "inaanig" o3Haqae oco6y, uoxnneocri nxoi orpuuyearu, e6epiraru nigxo4nuly poOory ra npocyBa-
cnyx6i 3HaqHo o6uexesi y 3B'F3Ky 3 HaflexHI4M qruoru niArBepAxeHop $ieurnon qu po3yMoBop BaAolo.
2. B rlinqx qiei KoHaexqii xoxnrafi vneH Opraxisaqii aaaxae saBAaHHf,M npoSecifiHoi pea6iniraqii sa6egneqeuHn inaani4y MoxnutTtacs no
aocti orpruyBarl4, s6epiraru ni4xo4nuly po6ory fr npocyaarncn no
cnyx6i, cnprnlor4la rt4M caMuM froro coqiansxifr iHrerpaqii a6o peixrerpaqii.
3. I-lonoxenHn qiei Konaexqii 3acrocoByorbcf, KoxHt M qneHoM
OpraHieaqii 3a AonoMoron aaxogie, nri ei4noai4apru xaqiosanbHrM
yMoBaM ra He cynepeqaru naqioxanunifi npamuqi.
4. flonoxennn qiei Kouaenqil nouJt4ptoorbcR xa aci xareropil
iHsaniAie.
Cxaa4ori eQexrununx floc,ryr
PosArn I l.
f1 eNn
qranra
n
pooEcnz Hoj pensrnrrnqrl
TA nOItTt4KA 3AIZHRTOCT| U_IOAO tHBM|AIB
Crans 2
Koxuufr vnen Opraxiaaqii ei4noeigno 4o uaqiouansuurx yMoB,
rloxnueocrefi pospo6nne, sgificHroe ra nepio4uvHo nepernsAae Haqiouanuxy noniruxy e ranysi npoSeciilxoi pea6iniraqii ra
3aftHerocri inaani4ie.
npaKrilKr4 i
Crans 3
3asxaqeHa nonirrxa cnpsMoBaHa Ha sa6esne.{eHnn roro, qo6
npo$eciIxoi peaGiniraqii nouraprcaanrcu Ha eci
xareropii iHeanigie, a raxox Ha cnpHf,HHF Moxn[Bocrsu aafiusrocri
iueani4is Ha eigrpuroMy pr4HKy npaqi.
eiAnoeiAFti 3axoAr s
Crarrs 4
3agHaqena noniruxa no6y4oeana Ha npilHtltani pisnocri naoxnilsocrefr inaani.qia i npaqiaHraria y qinorray. .Qorputuyerscn pienicru
MoxnilBocrefi ra craeneHHn Ao npalloroltrx qonoeixia i xiuor, xorpi
npaLlrctorb i e inaani4auu. CneqianuHi nog[rilsHi aaxogu, cnpnMoBaHi Ha sa6esneqeHHs cnpaBxHboi pianocri Moxn[Bocrefi ra craeneHHe ,qllr npalloloqt4x ixaani4ie ra iuulrx npaqisuuris, He BBaxaorbcfi
gucxpuru iHaqifi r u na u qo Ao iuu:nx npaqisurxia.
Crans 5
l-l poeo4nrucn KoHcyn bra qii s n pe4craBH u t_lbKt4 M ta oprau isaqinnltr po6oro.qaaqia i npaqiexuxie qoAo qAiricHeHH, aassaqexoi noniruxn, B ToMy vrcni aaxqgie, nxux cnig exuru 3 Meroo cnpueHHn
cniepo6irHuqrBy ra xoop4rraqii AepxaBHrx i npnearnrx oprania,
qo safiuaorscr npoSeciftHoro pea6iniraqiero. flpoaognrucn raKox KoHcynbraqii s npe,qcraBHilqbKuMt4 opranisaqinnar ixeanigie i y
cnpaBax iHeaniaie.
IlpaqeazarrryBal{Hrl ruvraqir poSo'ru
PosArn
lll. 3exoau HA HAt-lloHMbHoMv PIBHI uloAo
n PooEcl tilHoi penstntraqti TA
3At 1 HRTOCTI
I
:r
iunaai4uicr'rcr
Po3BklTKv
crlvxs
HBMIAIB
Crans 6
KoxHvtfr qneH OpraHisaqii uJngxoM 3aKoHo,qaBcrBa, npaBiln qu
6ygu-nxnru inulrr'tt MeroAoM, Lrlo eiAnoaiAae HaqioHaflsnru ynaoaau i
nparruqi, BxrBae raKux 3axoAia, nxi uoxyrs 6yrr norpi6nun,tu 4nn
qgificHexxn nofloxeHb crarefr 2,3, 4 i 5 qiei KoHeeHqii.
Crarrs 7
Konanerexrni oprann BnaAr BxtaBatorb saxoAie 3 Merorc ga6egneqeHHc i oqixxu cnyx6 npo$ecifiHoi opienraqii, npo$ecifrHoro HaBL{aHHs, npaqeBnauJTyBaHHg, safiHnrocri, a raKox iHrurx noe'R3aHnx
3 HHMn cnyx6, qo6 iHeanigv Manv ilaoxnrgicru orpt4MyBarta, e6epirana po6ory ra npocyBarrcf, no cnyx6i; Hasexi cnyx6ut Ane rpyAnlJ-ll4x
e qinoruy BtiKoptlcroBylorbcn, Ae qe MoxnuBo ra goqinuno, s norpi6-
uoo aAanraqieto.
Crans 8
Bxilgalors saxogia Anf, cnptaqHHq BcraHoBfleHHP Ta po3Bl,lrKy
cnyx6 npoQeciftxoi pea6inirar.lii ra eafiHcrocri gnn iHeaniAie y cinscuxux patioHax iy ai44anexrx uicqeeocrttx.
Crans
I
Koxnrfr vneH OpraHiaaqii 6epe sa Mery sa6esnevyearu niArorosxy i HasaHicru KoHcynbraHrie s pea6iniraLlii ra isuloro nepcoHany, nxrfr uae aignoei4xy xaaniQirarlio i eignoei4ae sa npo$ecitiHy
opiexraqiro, npo$ecifiue HaBqaHHf, , npaqeBnaruryBaHHr i safiHqricrs
iHeaniAie.
Cxaa4oni eQerrurHr.rx rloczl;/r
PosAtn lV. flprrtHueBr nofloxEHHq
Crann
1O
O$iUiffni ,qoKyMeHrH npo paru$iraqilo qiei Koneeuqii HaAc$na ]orbcc l-eHepan unoMy ArpeKropoei M ixHapo4Horo 6rcpo npaqi 4nn
peecrpaqii.
Crans
11
rinurr rilx qnexie MixHapognoi opragoxynaenrr
npo parr$ixaqin 3apeecrpoBani l-enexisallii npaqi, vui
panbHilM ArpeKropoM Mixrapogxoro 6rcpo npaqi.
2. Bona na6yaae qunnocri qepes ABaHaALlf,rb ruicnqie nicnn
roro, flK l-euepansxnil grperrop 3apeecrpye AoKyMeHr[ npo parr4$ixaqixc geox vnenie OpraHieaqii.
1. l-ln Kouaexqir sa'nsye
3.
Hagani qn Konaexqin na6yeae q[Hxocri u]oAo KoxHoro
garr peecrpaqii
qfleHa OpraHisaqii qepe3 ABaHaALlerb uicnqia nicnn
fioro goryueHra npo parr$iraqio.
Crans
12
1. Sygu-rxui uen OpranigaqiT, cxufi paruQiryaae qrc KoHeeHqirc, naoxe nicns saxiuqeHHR AecnTr4pivHoro nepio4y s MoMeHry, Konll
BoHa noqarKoeo na6yna quuuocri, AeHoHcyBar[ iT arroM npo AeHoHcaqi o, naAicnax r u l-euepan suoMy Au perropoei M ixuapognoro 6opo
npaqi ra 3apeecrpoBaHrM Ht4M. ,Qeuoncaqin Ha6yaae r{l,tHxocri qepe3
pix nicnn peecrpaqii aKra npo 4enoncaqirc.
2. Koxxufi unex Opraniaaqii, qo paru$ixyaaa qo Konaeuqio,
nxnfi npornroM poKy nicnc aarix,{eHHn 3ra.qaHoro y nonepe4HboMy
naparpa$i gecnrupivHoro nepiogy He cKopr4craerbce npaBoM Ha.qexoxcaqin, nepe46aveHrn,t y qifr crarri, 6yge ae'naanurt aa nacrynuuri
nepio,q rpuaanicro .qecqrb poxia i xagani 3Moxe AeHoHcyBaru Lpo
KoHaexqirc nicnR saxiFr.{eHHfi KoxHoro gecnrupivnoro nepio4y B nopf,flKy, BcraHoBneHouy e qiri crarri.
56
flparleszaruryBaHHx rr.ryxa.riB po6orr{
Cratts
:;
iuBaaiAuiclro
13
1.
l-exepanunufr gmperrop Mixxapogxoro 6npo npaqi cnoeiqnexie
ulae acix
Mixnapo4iroi opraxisaqii npaqi npo peecrpaqio ecix
goxyruenrie npo paru$ir<aqio ra arrie npo genoxcaqio, orpuMaHux
ur,rru ei,q qneHie Opraxiaaqii.
2. Cnosiulalo..u qnenia Opraxisaqii npo peecrpaqio orprartltauoro HUM Apyroro AoKyMeHra npo parr$ixaqirc, Feuepanunni AnpeKrop
3Beprae ixHro yBary Ha Aary xa6yrrn quxuocri Llieo KoHeeHLlieo.
Crans 14
l-exepansHri grperrop Mixnapognoro 6opo npaqi xaAcunae
l-eHepanunoMy ceKperapeai Oprariearlii O6'eAHaxux Haqiil Ann peecrpaqii aignoei4xo go crarri 102 Craryry Opraxigaqir O6'eAsasux
Haqifr noexi 4aHi qogo ecix ,qoxyuexrie npo paru$ixaqio ra arrie
npo AeHoHcaqirc, sapeecrpoBaHlrx nuru sri4xo 3 nonoxeHHsMil nonepeAnix
crarei.
Crans
15
Koxxoro pa3y, Konr AguiHicrparrBHa paAa Mixxapo4uoro
6ppo npaqi BBaxae qe oa norpi6He, BoHa noAae l-enepansnifr xoxQepenqii gonoei,qu npo 3acrocyBaHHF qiei KouaeHqii i eupiuye, vu cnip
BHoo4rl4 Ao nopf,Axy AeHHoro KonQepexqii nrraxxs npo ii noenni
a6o qacrxoerfr nepernn4.
Cruns
16
1. Fxnlo KonSepexqin yxeannru HoBy KoHBeHqio, r-r1o noanica6o qacrxoBo nepernff.qae qo KoneeHqirc, i nrqo Hoea xoneenqiR
xe nepe46a.{ae ixuoro, ro:
rp
(a)
parn$iraqin 6ygu-nrmna qfleHoM Oprauisaqii Hoeoi, nepernnxyroi rouaeHqii cnpilqhHce aBToMarHt{Ho, HeganexHo eig
nonoxeHb crarri 12, HeraftHy AeHoscaUio r.1iei KoHeeHqii sa
yMoBrl, ulo HoBa, neperncHyra KoHseHqic Ha6yna vrHxocri;
Cxza4oni eQerrr.ruunx nocnyr
(b)
57
noqtzHaoqr BiA .qarfl Ha6yrrc qhHHocri HoBolo, neperflcHyroro KoHBeHqieo, qo KoxeeHqio 3aKpLlro gnn parra$ixaqii ii
r{neHaMu OpraHieaqii.
2. t-ln KoueexqiR sanuu:aerbcn
B
ycqKoMy pasi
unrnoo sa $op-
Moo ra eMicron u{oAo rux qnexia Oprauisaqii, nri iT parra$ixyeanr,
afie He paru$ixyeanH HoBoi, nepernHHyroi roxaenqii.
Crarrs
1'7
AHrnifrcuxrfi i $paHqyauxNri rercrn qiei Konaenqii uanrs ogHa(oBy cl4ny.
58
Ilpa qenz aruryrla HHrr rr ryxau ir po6orr{
a
irlnaai4H icrro
Cxaa4oni eQer:rrnur,rx nocz)T
PEKOMEHAAqT9 168
Perou exAAr4re
TA
N
rJ4oAo
n
pooEct
PAqEB'IAIIJTYBAHH9
ff Ho
IH
i pEAE ln lrAluT
BA.,IIAIB
l-euepansna rox$epeHqin MixnapopHoi opraxisaqii npaqi,
uo
cKnhKaHa e
npaqi
XexeeifuuinicrparilBHolo paAorc Mixrapqgnoro 6npo
ra si6panacn 1 vepeun 1983 pory Ha cBolo
r.uicrgecnr
AeB'ery cecip,
6epyvra Ao
yBar[ icxyrovi laixuapogri
HopMr4,
sxi rr,ticrsrucs a Pexo-
ueuAaqii 1955 poxy r4oAo nepeKaaniQixaqii iueanigie,
qo
3 qacy yxBaneuxs Pexonaengaqii 1955 poxy r4ogo
neperaani$iraqii iHeanigie eig6ynncs sxa,{Hi sr,tiHu s posyuix-
3a3Haqapqu,
ni pea6iniraqifixrx norpe6, B oxonfleHHi ra opraniaaqiT cnyx6
pea6iniraqii, a raKox y 3aKoHoAascrei ra nparruqi 6ararsox
qnexie Opraxisaqil 3 nilraHb, uto BxoAerb go c$epr 4iI arqe3a3HaqeHoi PexouesAaqii,
BpaxoByloqr, qo 1981 pir 6ya nporonoueHui l-eHepanusorc acau6neen Opranisaqil O6'eAHaHrx Haqifi MixnapoAHr,iM poxona ineanigia nig racnou "floana yqacrb ra pianicrs" i qo aceocnxxa
BceceirHq nporpaMa.qii crocoeno inaanigia noBlaHHa sa6esnevrru e$errrexi saxogu aa uixxapo4HoMy ra xaqiouanuxoruy
piannx ie qgifrcxennn qineft "noexoi yvacri" ixeanigie y coqianuxoruy xurri ra po3Br4rKy, a raKox "pienocri",
BBaxarcqta, qo qi errainn 3yMoBtaar goqinuHicru yxBafleHHn Hosrx irixHapoAHr4x HopM 3 Uboro nhraHss, sxi oco6nuao 6panr 6 Ao
yBaril norpe6y sa6eaneuuru pianicru craBneHHe i naoxnuaocrefi gnn ecix rareropifi iHaanigia, nr y cinscuxux pafroHax, rax i
e Micrax, y npalleBnaurryeanni icoqiansnifr ixrerpaqii,
yxBannBrur4 npuftnnru pq4
niraqii, qo e
nponmrqift crocoeno npo$ecifixoi pea6i4 nopn4ry 4ennoro cecil,
nyHKrona
Ifpat.lenaamrygaHHrr nr)/KarliB po6ot'rr
e
iHnaai4niclrcr
HaAarr Llr4M npono3ylqinM SopMyl peKoMeHAallii, u{o AonoBHloe Koueenqio 1983 pory npo npo$eciriny pea6iniraqio
iueani4ie i PexoueH4aLliro 1955 poKy lLlogo nepexaaniSiraqii
BHpir.lIrBLUr4
ixaani4ie,
yxBanloe 20 vepexr 1983 poxy qo PexonaenAaqiro, RKa Ha3ilBarhMerbcfi Pexoruexgaqiep 1983 poKy t{oAo npoQecifrnoi pea6in iraqii ra npalleBfl a[r.rryBaHHff inaani4ia:
l. BNsHnqEuufl TA coEpA 3AcrocyBAHHfl
1. t{nenau Opraniaaqii, 3acrocoBy}or{il noroxeHnn qiel Pexouengaqii, a raKox Pexonaengaqii 1955 poKy lqogo nepexaaniQiraqii iHaanigis, repnain "inaani4" cnig poarnnrqarr eK Bt43HaqeHHe, l{o noutapoerbcn ta oci6, ruorxnraocri Korpl4x orpt4MyBaru ra
a6epirarr nigxox<y po6ory i npocyearrcb no cnyx6i sHaqHo o6ruexeni y 3B'r3Ky 3 HaflexH[M r{rrHoM ni4raepgxenru $iemunru a6o
ncilxi,{
H
14
t\,t
geQerrour.
2. t{nesartr Oprauisaqii, 3acrocoBy}oLtr qo PexorueHgaqio, a raPexoruen4aqirc 1955 poxy tqogo nepeKeaniSixaqil ixaanigia, cni4
BBaxaril 3a Mery npoQecifrnol pea6iniraqii, nx qe Br3HaqeHo B ocraHxifi PexoueHgaqil, aa6esns{eHHe nealigarvr uo>xn neocri orpr4 MyBarH
ra s6epiraru nigxoxy AnA HVtx po6ory i npocyearncu no cnyx<6i, rurtlt
rox
i
€MHM cnprf,rorl4
ixnii coqiansnifi ixrerpaqii a6o peixrerpaqii.
3. ilonoxeHHq qiei PexoueH4aqir qnexr
nisaqii nosunHi 3acrocoByBarv sa AonoMorolo
AiB, nxi aignoeigarcru naqioxaflbHt4M yMoBaM i se
Opra3axo-
cyfle-
peqarb naqiouanunifi nparruqi.
4. 3axogu rqoAo n po$eci i Hoi pea6in irar-lii noeu x x i norur ploBa-
rucb Ha aci xareropii ixaani4ia.
5. ni.q qac nnaHyBa*ts iri HaAaHH, nocnyr y ranysi npoQecifipea6iniraqii
xoi
ra npaqeBnarrrryBaHHe ixeani4ia cni4, HacrinbKr qe
MoxnfiBo, Br4Kopr4croByearr fi nphcrocoByBaril Anf, ixaanigie craopeHi 4nn acix npaqiaxrrie garanoM cnyx6r npoSecirinoi opienraqii,
npoQecifr noi ni4roroexn, npaqeBnaturyBaHHff , eafr nnrocri i noa'csaHi
3 HuMr4
inuicnyx6r.
Cxaaaosi eQerrrarrurx rroc,lyr
61
6. Ilpo$ecir,rHa pea6iniraqie noBuHHa noquHarrcs no Moxnusocri Ha paHiu:oruy erani. 3 qierc ueroo crcreMh oxopoHu aAopoB'F
ra isuri opraHr, qo eiAnoaiAaprb 3a MqAuLrHy fi coqianuny pea6iniraqio, noenHHi perynHpHo cnianpaqrcaaru 3 opraHauu, sxi ai4noai4alorb sa npoSecifiny pea6iniraqio.
IL flpooecrraHA
pEAsmrrAr-lrq r Moxrr4Bocl
NPALIEBAAIUryBAHHfl IHBAnIAIB
7. ['lpaqiennxm-inaanigu noerHHi Kopr4cryBarrcn pienicrrc uoxnilsocrefr i craeneHHq qogo ea6eeneqeHHg peanuxocri orpt4MaHHs
po6orr, eOepexennn iT i npocyaanHn no cnyx6i, sxa ranlt Ae qe MoxnnBo, 3a,qoBonbHre ixnifi nepcoHansuufi au6ip ra in4nei4yansHy aiAnoei4nicru Ao uei.
8. l-lin vac opranieaqir npo$ecifrnoi pea6iniraqil i cnprrnxn iHeani4au y npaqeBnaunyeaxHi cni,q gorpunlyBartacn npilHr.luny pienocri crasneHHf, ra MoxnilBocrei 4nn qonoeixie ixinox, rxi npaqooru.
9. Cneqianuni noeurreni saxo4u, cnpnnaoeani aa ga6esneqeni uo>xnneocrefi Ann iHeaniAia ra
inu:nx npaqieHIxie, ne noannxi BBaxarrcfl gncrpuruiuaqiilurura upgo
iur.unx npaqiexIxie.
Hs cnpaBxHuoi piaxocri craBneHHf,
10. CniA BxilBaril saxo4ie uloAo cnprnnnr iHeani4aM y npara sapo6irnoi
nnar[, sri sacrocosyrorbcf, 4o npaqiexnxie y qinouy.
LleBnauJryBaHxi, qxi aiqnoai.qarcrb HopMaM saftHnrocri
11. Taxi 3axoAr4, Ha Ao,qaroK Ao nepeniueuux y po3Aini Vll Peroruex4aqii 1955 poxy uloAo nepereani$ixaqil iHaanigie,
noa,rFrxi oxonntoBaru:
62
flpar.lerzaruryrraHHrr rr.ryxauir pcl6orrr s iHaaai4uic no
(a)
aignoeigni 3axoArr lr.loAo crBopeHHn Moxnilaocrefr npaqeBfl a[uryBaHHe Ha ainuxoruy pHHKy npalli, cepeg Hnx Qinancoee
crilMynpBaHan po6oro4aeqia ,qnn 3aoxoqeHHn ixnuoi 4innunocri, cnpnnaogaxol xa opranisaqiro npoQecifrnoro Hae,{aHxs i
HacrynHe npaqeBnaulryBaHHR iHeaniAia, a raKox po3yMHe npilcrocyBaHHF po6oqrx uicqu, rpyAoBr4x onepaqiil, incrpynaenrie,
o6naguaHuR ra opraxiaaqii npaqi, up6 nonerururn raKe HaBqaHHR i npaqeenaurryBaHHfl iHeaniAia;
(b)
HaAaHHe s 6oxy ypf,Ay ei4noeigxol AonoMorh y craopenui pis-
nux angia cneqianisoaaHrx ni4npneMcrB Ans ineanigia, nri xe
Maorb peanunoi lro>xnilsocri Aicrarr po6ory xa HecneqianiaoBaHux ni4npreucraax;
(c)
3aoxoqeHHn cniapo6irurqrea cneqianigoeaHnx
i arpo6nnvrx
uaficrepeHs y nr4raHHcx opraniaaqii ra ynpaenixnr a rru, qo6
non n urrru craHoBr4 tqe e ranysi npaqeBfl aluryBaH Hf, x aan i4ie,
nxi npaqoorb B Hr4x, i no nao>xnhaocri 4onouorru ni4roryaaru
ix 4o po6orlr y aeuvafrHtax yMoBax;
i
(d)
i
6oxy ypf,Ay ai4noei4noi AonoMorr cnyx6ana npoQecirinoro HaBqaHHf,, npoQecifinoi opiexraqir, cneqianisoHa,qaHHF s
BaHux ni4npreucre i npaqeenarxryBaHHf, ixeanigia, Ae Kepian nqrao sgi icH rorcru xeypngoei oprax isaqii;
(e)
cnpilf,HHH crBopeHHo i poeerrxy KooneparilBie iHaanigartau i
4nn iuaani4ie, e qxux, HKr.t1o Lle 4oqinuHo, Moxyrb 6parr yqacrb
npaqiannru 3aranoM;
(f)
ergnoai4noi4onoMorr y creopexHi i poeamrxy inaaninaur i gnn inaani4ie (i, nxqo qe goqinsxo, gnn
npaqianrria aaranou) 4pi6Hnx npoMrcnoBLrx ni4npreucra,
HaAaHHc e 6oxy ypeAy
ra inu:ux er4ie erpo6nrvnx naafrcrepeuu sa
up raxi uaficrepui ai,qnoai4aorb BcraHoBflenru uixi-
KooneparnBHtax
yMoBr4,
MaflbH14M HOpMaM;
(g)
nxup rpe6a noeranHo, np[poAHr4x, xoruyniraqifrxux
ra apxirerrypHilx nepenoH i nepeuxoA, u.lo 3aBaxaorb npoi3Ay, Aocrynoei ra ainrHoMy nepecyBaHHlo y npuruiqeHHnx, npm3HaqeHrx 4nn npo$ecifiuoro HaBqaHHr i npaqi ixeaniAie; cniA
ycyHeHHn,
Cx,ra4oni e$exrr.caux iloczyr
BpaxoByBaru Bi,qnoBiAHi
HOpM14
y
HOBl4x rpOMaACbKt4x
6y4ienax
ra ycrarKyBaHHi;
(h)
raM,,qe Lle MoxnuBo igoqinuno, cnp]4sHHF po3Bt4TKoBi 3aco6iB
rpaHcnopry, qo BiAnoBiAaorb norpe6aM iHeaniAia i 4ocraannrorb ix Ha MicLlq i a naicqu pea6iniraqii ra po6ort4;
(i)
3aoxoqeHHf, nolufipeHHf, insoprraarlii npo np]4KnaAr $arrnvHoi
ra ycniu.rxoi rpyAoBol iHrerpaqii iHsaniAie;
0)
seinsHeHHs ai4 enyrpiruxix no4arxie a6o 6ygu-nrux ixtunx anyrpiurHix a6opia, f,KHMlt o6rnagaorucfl npil irunopryeaHni a6o
3roAoM orpeui roBapr, Hag.{anuHi ruarepianr fi ycrarxyaaxHn,
norpi6ri gnn pea6iniraqifrsux qeHrpie, eupo6uuuux uaftcrepeHs, po6oroAaeqie ra ineani4ie, a raKox neaxi npncrocyBaHxn i anaparn, norpi6ni 4flf, cnpheHnn ineani,qau e orpruanni i
e6epexenxi po6oru;
(k)
sa6egneqeaHf, npaqeBfla[rlTyBaHHs Ha yMoBax HenoBHoro po6oqoro qacy ra iHu:i eaxo4r e ranysi npaqi ai4noai4no go ixgnaigyanuuux sxocretl ixeanigia, nxi na renepiuxii qac, a raxox
6ygu-xonra y naafi6yrnuoMy npaKrrlt{Ho He 3Moxyrb orpnMarn
po6ory Ha yMoBax noBHoro po6ovoro vacy;
(l)
npoBeAeHHq 4ocnigxexu i tvto>xnilse 3acrocyBaHHn ixnix pesynsraria 4o pieHux augie ixaanignocri 3 Merop cnp.4flHHe
yvacri iuaanigia y semvainonay rpy4oeouy xurri;
(m)
a 6ory ypf,Ay eiAnoaiAFroi AonoMoru, up6 ycynyrt,t
uy naox<nhaictu eKcnnyaraLlii e pan,t rax npo$ecifr Horo
noren
HaBqaHHa i cneqianisoBaHux ni4npuenrcre ra cnprf,HHn nepexorqy Ha sinuHrfi puHoK npaqi.
HaAaHHfi
qi fi
12. Y pospo6nensi nporpaM rpyAoBol ra coqianuxoi inrerpaqii
a6o peinrerparlii insaninie cniA BpaxoByBaru aci Qoptur npo$ecifiHoi ni4roroeKr; BoHt4 noevrxr-ri uicrrrr, Ae Lle norpi6no fi Aoqinsso,
npoSecifixy nigroroaxy ra HaBqaHHe, MoAyflbHe HaBqaHHe, no6yroey
pea6iniraqiro, HaBqaHHR rpaMorl4 ra ixui noe'RaaHi s npoQecifrxon
pea6iniraqieo ranysi.
Ilpar.lenaanrryrlaHH, ruvxaqin po6otu s irrna,ri4uic rrc
13. finn 3a6e3neqeHHfi HopManbHoi rpygoBoi i, orxe, coqianbHoi iHrerpaqii a6o peiHrerpaqii ineanigie rpe6a raKox 6parra Ao yBarLl
cneqianuHi 3axoAr4 .qonoMor[, cepeA inuroro HaAaHHq np[crocyBaHb,
anaparie i xa4anun
ix4rai4yansunx nocflyl ]l1o Aa]orb ixeanira sOepirarn nigxoxy Ane HLlx po6ory i npo-
iuu.rr,rx
AaM 3Mory orprrMyBaril
cyBartacb no cnyx6i.
14. Mae sgificHoearrcf, Harnf,A 3a 3axoAaMil npo$ecifrHoi pea6iniraqii ixaaninqie s rilM, u1o6 oqixroearu xacnigxu raKtAx saxogie.
lll. flpoeElEHHR 3AxoAtB HA MtctlEBoMy ptBHt
15. ffx y uicurux, rax ie cinucurux pafroHax iy ai4ganenux
r'aicqeaocrrx rpe6a oprax ieoayaarn cnyx6u npoQecift rioi pea6iniraqii iagiicHroaar[ ixxo po6ory no MoxnuBocri sa sxoulora noeHiuJo]o
yqacrlo rpoMarqcbKocri, oco6nilgo 3a yqacrlo npeAcraBHklxie opraxiaaqita po6orogaaqia, oprauieaqii npaqienraris ra oprauisaqira ixeaniAiB.
16. Bxurrrc saxogie qoAo opraHisaqii cnyx6 npo$ecifrHoi pea6iniraqil ixaani4ie xa uicqeeoruy pieni rpe6a cnprert4 3a AonoMorolo
perenbHo pospo6neurx saxogie cycninsuoi in$opniraqii s Meroo:
(a)
iir$opruyaaxxn ineanigia i, a pasi norpe6n, ixxix
npaBa
(b)
ra MoxnuBocri a ranysi
cirvrefr npo
ixxi
npaLleBna[uryBaHHF;
noAonaHHq ynepeAxeHocri, gesix@oprvraqii ra HecnpilernuBoro craBneHHs Ao npaqeBnaluryBaHHc ixeanigie ra 4o ixnuoi co-
qiansxoi inrerpaqii a6o peixrerpaqii.
17. Kepiennrr Ha uicqnx a6o naicqeai rpynra, cepeg nrx canai
iueanigu ra ixsi opranisaqii, noeilHFti cnienpaqrcaaril 3 opraHaMil oxopoHI qAopoB'n, coqianunoro ga6esneqeHHs, oceirfi, 3 opraHaMn 3 nuranu npaqi ra ixu:uur ai4noei4nuruil ypeAoBt4Mr4 opraHaMu y cnpaei
B[3HaqeHHe norpe6 iueani4ia neBHoro pafrony i ea6esneqeHHe roro,
up6 ixaanign, Konn qe MoxnHBo, 6pann yqacrb y 3aranbHo4ocrynHr4x BHAax ginnsHocri Ta nocnyr.
CxzaAosi eQexrnnunx nocayr
18. Cnyx6ur npo$ecifiHoi pea6iflirallii i npaqeanauryBaHHe
inaanigie noernni 6yru crcnagoBoro qacrlaHolo po3B]4TKy neBHoi Micqeaocri i e uipy norpe6u o4epxyBarr $inaHcoay, uarepiansny irexHivuy gononltory.
19. Mae 6yrr o$iqifiHo Br/r3HaHo Ao6poBinbHi opranieaqii, nxi
uafirpaqe 3apeKoMeH.qyBann ce6e y cnpaai HaAaHHe nocnyr a ranysi
npo$ecirirroi pea6iniraqii i e xagaxui inaanigau ruo>xnueocri rpyAoaoi ra coqiansnoi iurerpaqii a6o peiurerpaqii.
lV. flpooecrr,rHA pEAsrfltrAlltff y cnbcbKt4x pArZoHM
20. Tpe6a BxuBarr oco6nuenx npoSecifixrax aaxo4ie, Lrlo6 sa6egneqrru HaAaHHe iueanigau cinscsxux pafroHia i ei4ganenux uicqeaocrefr noclryr a ranysi npo$ecifiHoi pea6iniraqii Ha roMy caMoMy
pieni i xa rux caMhx yMoBax, qo fi y n,ticuxyrx pafiouax. Posarror raxux
nocnyr laae 6yru cKflarqoBolo qacruHolo uaqionanunoi noniruxu pos-
aurry cinucuxux
pafr oxis.
21. 3 Lliep Merorc rpe6a, Ae qe e 4oqinuHnu, BxnBarn saxogis,
lqo6:
(a)
npil3Haqarn ioiyrovi cnyx6n npo$ecifinoi pea6iniraqii, sri e
e cinucurrx, pafionax a6o, y pasi aigcyrxocri ix, npu3Haqaril
cnyx6r npo$ecifrHoi pea6iniraqii e Micurilx parioHax f,t< qeHrpn nigroroaK[ Aflc cinscsxux parionie ragpia cilcreMn pea6iniraqii;
(b)
crBopoBaril nepecyeni cnyx6u npoQecift noi pea6iniraqii, r4o
o6cnyroeyoru ineanigis cinucsxux pafionia ie qenrpanar no[.rJt4peHHs iH$opnaaqil npo MoxnrBocri npo$ecifiHoi ni4roroBKt4 ra
npaqeBna[uryBaHHe ixaaniqia y cinucuxux pafioHax;
(c)
HaBqaril npaqianrxia nporpaM cinscuxoro
rKy MeroAHKu npoSecifi xoi pea6iniraqiT;
ra
n,ticqeaoro po3Bt4-
flpaqenaarnrynaHH, nrvxaqin po6orr{
(d)
a
innaai4Hic rro
HaAaBar[ no3nKt4, AoraLlii a6o incrpyrtaeHru fr Marepianu, qo6
AOnOMOrru inaaniAaru cinbcbKr4x pafioHiB crBoploBaTn Koonepart4814 i repyaarr Huur a6o caMocrifiHo 3aiMarucF peMecnaMr4, KyCTapHOIO r{r CinbcbKorocno,qapcbKo}o a6o inu:oro AinnbHicrlo;
(e)
BBoAr4rr4 AonoMory iHaanigau y 3aranbHy ginnuuicrs, cnpf,MoBaHy Ha posBr4roK cinscuxrx pafioxie, rra sgifrcutoerucs a6o
nnaHyeTbcq;
(0
cnprf,rr,1 iHaani4au y roMy, qo6 ixHe xurno 6yno posrau:oBaHe
na poeyunifr aigcrani eiA r,ricl-ls po6orr.
V. flrAroroexa sa[HB
22. Kpiu cneqianuHo nigroroanenux KoHcynbranrie i $axieqie
s npoQecifrnoi pea6iniraqii, yci inuii oco6n, qri eafiMaorscn npo$ecirinop pea6inirarlieo ixeani4ie i poserrxou Morsu4Bocrefr y ranysi
n paqeBnaturyBaH H s, noan n n i ago6yaaru n poQeci fr xy n igroroexy a6o
6yru opienroBaHhM14 y nnraHHlx pea6iniraqii.
23. Oco6aru, sxi sarirraprscn npoSecirinoro opiexraqierc, npo$ecifixuru HaBqaHHnM i npaqeenaurryBaHHeM npaqiexurie 3aranoM,
Hanextarb uaru norpi6Hi sHaHHq npo $isuvHi ft ncnxi,]r-{i 4e$errn ra
nos'sgaHi 3 Hr4Mr4 o6uexeuHR, a raKox ai4ouocri npo naReni Aonouixni cnyx6r, u.to6 nonerlunrr aKruBHy exoxouti,rHy ra coqiansny
iHrerpaqio ineanigie. L{uu oco6au rpe6a Ha4aaarn naox<nueocri gna
npnBeAeHHff ixHix ananu y aignoeiAFricrb,qo HoBr4x Bl4Mor qacy ra gnf,
HarpoMaAxennn 4oceigy y Llfix rany3ex.
24. niAroroexa, xeani$iraqin ra onnara npaqi nepcoHany, 3afrnsroro npo$ecifrnoro pea6iniraqieo i naevaHxstu iHeani4ie, noeurui
eignoeigarr ni4roroeqi, reaniSixaqii ra onnari npaqi oci6, aafiuRrnx
3arafl bH14M npo$eciranrM HaBqaHHrlru, Rxi a[xor-ryrorb aHanoriqHi saBAaHHf,
ra o6oe'qgr[; MoxnrBocri
npocyaaHHn no
cnyx6i
noenHHi
ai4noeigaru MoxnuBocrnu o6ox rpyn Qaxiaqie, i xanexhrb 3aoxot{ysaru nepexiA ra.qpie is cr4creMh npo$ecifrHoi pea6iniraqii e cuclenay
3aranbHoro npoQeciftHoro HaBqaHHn fr uagnaxN.
Cxza4oni eQexrzrurx noczyr
67
25. flepconan crcreMu npo+ecifiHoi pea6iniraqii, cneqiani3OBaH[X Ta BUpO6HIVUX nignpueMcTB noBUHeH 3AO6yBarU, B Mex(-
ax fioro saranssoi ni4roroerr fi a naipy norpe6[, nigroroary e ranyei
yn paen iu Hn eupo6n n qreou, au po6u uqoi rexxonoril ra s6yry.
26. Y etanaArax, Konu eigcyrrn AocrarHi xinsxicrs cniepo6irxHxie cucreMr pea6ifliraLlil, nxi npofrtun14 noBHy nigroroaxy, cni4
po3rneHyrr4 nno>xnueicru Bxr4TrF saxo4ia qoAo xa6opy ra nigroroaKr acucreHria igonortaixHoro nepcoHany s npo$ecifinoi pea6iniraqii.
Llnx acucrexria i 4onouixnuff nepcoHalr He MoxHa nocriffxo erxopr,rcroByBarr4 sauicrs Saxieqia, axi npofir.unlt noBHy nigroroary. flo
Mox<nreocri cniA nepeA6a.ruru nigeuqeHHq xeani$iraqiT Llboro nepcoHafly, r.rlo6 nosFroro uipoto BBecr[ fioro e L{ucno cniapo6irnnxie, qxi
qgo6ynu nigrorosxy.
27-Y paai norpe6u cni4 saoxovyBaru crBopeHHn perionanbHux
i cy6perioHanbHrx qeHrpia nigroroaru xaApie npo$ecifittoi pea6iniraqii.
28. Oco6u, safixsri npo$ecifinoro opienraqiep ra HaBqaHHflM,
ra HaAaHHeu iru 4onomorr a po6ori,
Maril
Harrexny
ni4roroaxy
ra AoceiA, qo6 ennenflrvr Morr4noarxxi
ealliriHi npo6neuu fi rpy4nouli, xorpi ruoxyru eigvyaaru ineanign, i a
Mexax cBoeT KoMnereHqii apaxoeyBaru noB'fi3ani a qnu norpe6u.
npaqeBnauryBaHHnM ineanigia
29. Konu qe norpi6no, cni4 exnaaru saxo4ie, qo6 saoxovyaarn
iHaanigia rqo HaBqaHHn cneqiansHocrefi, noB'q3anrax s npoSecifrxoro
pea6iniraqierc, icnprnru orprMaHHlo nuul,r po6orny qiia ranysi.
30. Cnin npoBoAr4rr4 s ixaanigauu ra iixinru opranieaqinnltr KoHcynuraqii 3 nuraHb pospo6nexun, e4ifrcuexHn ra oqiuxn nporpau ni4roroBKr,l ra4pia rqne chcreMu npo$eciftxol pea6iniraqii.
Vl. BnEcor oprAHr3Aqrfi posoroAABUrB
TA oprAHr3AUrrl npAUrBHr4KrB
y
po3Br4ToK cJryx6 npooEcllirHoi peaanrraqri
31. Opranisaqil po6oroflaeqia i npaqiexHxie nosuFrFri npoao4uru
nonirrry cnprqHHe npo$eciinift nigroroeqi ra sa6esns{eHxc ixaanigia nigxoxoro po6oron Ha ocHoai pianocri g ixr.unuu npaqienuxaun.
llpar.lenaaruryBanH, ruyxa.rir po6al-u s iunaai4uicrn
32. Opranieauii po6oro.qaBlliB i npaqiBHvlKiB cninuno 3 iHBafliAaMil ]? IxHiun opraHi3aqinMu noauHFri Marr MoxnvrBicTb cnpunTu
pmpo6neHHlo nonirnK[, u.lo crocyerbcf, opraHi3aqii i poaeurxy cnyx6
npoQeciriHoi pea6iniraqii, a rarox npoBeAeHHrcl,qocniAxeHb ra BHeceHHlo 3aKoHoAaBqilx npono3,rr{ifi y rlifr rany3i.
33. Tau, Ae qe MoxnHBo iAoqinbHo, npeAcraeHrxie oprauisa-
qiil po6oroAaeqia, opraxigaLlifi npaqienuria i opraniaaqifr iHaani4ia
cnig eaogurr ,qo cKnaAy pa4 i xouireria arxoprcroByBaHhx iHeaniAaMr qeHrpie npoSecifiroi pea6iniraqii i npoQeciinoro HaBqaHHfl,
nxi nprrauaoru pir.uenxn ie garanuxnx irexxi.{Hl4x nuraHb, s rru qo6
sa6esne{mra eignoai4xicru nporpau npo$ecifiuoi pea6iniraqii norpe6au pisnnx ranyaefr exoxortaixvr.
34. Tarta, Ae qe Moxnuao igoqinuHo, npeAcraBHrxaM po6oroAaellia i npaqiexraxia na ni4npueucrai cnig cnianpaUoBarn g eiAnoeignuuu Qaxiaqnuu y cnpaei po3rnf,Ay MoxnuBocreu npoQeciftuoi
pea6iniraqii ra nepepenoginy po6oru ixaani4ie, 3aiHflrt4x Ha LlboMy
ni4nptaeucrei, i nagaxnn po6orn inuruu iHeani4aM.
35. Tau, Ae qe MoxnnBo i goqinuno, rpe6a saoxovyearn nignpreMcrBa Ao crBopeHHn a6o yrpnuaHHq y ricxonay cniepo6irnnqrei
s naicqeaurtau ra iuu.rranau cnyx6auu pea6inirarlii BnacHltx cnyx6 npoQecifrnoi pea6iniraqii, cepe4 Hux pisHr,rx er4ia cneUianiaoeaxnx nignpt,leMcrB.
36. Taru, Ae qe Moxnuao i4oqinsHo, opranisaLlti po6oroAaellia
noerxxi BxrBarh saxoAieAns roro, uJo6:
(a)
KoHcynbryBarh ceoix qneHIB 3 n[TaHb nocflyr B rany3t npoSecifrrioi pea6iniraqii, Rxi naoxyrs 6yrn xa4ani npaqiaurxauiHeaniAaM;
(b)
cnianpaqoaaru 3 opraHaMr ra ycraHoBaM[, nri cnpuRrcrs axruaHifi rpy4oaii peirrerpaqil iuaanigia, iir$opuryrovn ix, HanpuKnaA, npo yMoBr4 nparli ra npo$ecifiHi Bt4Moril, qxuM nosl,lHl'ti
3aAoBorrbHrrn
ix aan iAlr ;
Cx,ra4oai e$exlunHrzx rloczyl
(c)
KoHcynbryBav ceolx qnexie 3 nuraHb snain, sri rtaoxyru 6yrm
icHeH i r4o4o n paqiaH rri e-i Haan igia, e ocnoeaux o6os's exax
a6o erMorax, ulo craBnnrbce Ao ai,qnoeiAHrx et,tAie po6oril;
eAi
i
(d)
peKoMeHgyBaru caoirta qfleHaM BtaBqaril [ao>t<nusi nacni4xr peopraHigaLlii naerogia ampo6nrqrea, tqo6 BoHt/ He npla3BoA14t1]4
fl o HeHaBM Llcsoro noo6aBfl eH Hs inaan i4ia po6oru.
37.Tau, Ae Ue MoxnuBo ra Aoqinsno, opraxiaaqinu npaqiaxuxie rpe6a BxuBar[ saxo4ie gnn roro, qo6:
(a)
cnpuflru yvacri npaqisnnxia-ineaniAie y o6roaopexxcx 6egnocepeAHbo na uicr-li po6oru ra Ha paAax nignpuenacraa a6o a
6y4u-n xorvry in u.rcuy npeAcraBH I r.lbKoMy opran i n paqi ax u xia;
(b)
nponoHyBaru ocnoani HanpsMr4 npo$ecifittoi pea6iniraqii ra
3axr,1cry npaqianurie, sxi craru iHeaniAaMil euacni4or 3axBoploBaHHs a6o Heulacnoro Bilna,qKy na anpo6xuqrsi .{u e no6yri,
i aHocilr.4 rari npnxqrnu B KoneKrneHi goroaopu, npaB[na, ap6irpaxxi pir.ueHnn a6o iur.ui eignoei4ni amn;
(c)
KoHcyrlbryBarla uloAo saxo4ie, nri sgificuroorbcf, Ha po6ovoruy
crocylorbcn npaqiex u xie-iHeanigia, 3oKpeMa ulo4o aAa nraqii rpy4oerx 3aqAaHb, cneqianunrx oprauisaqifi npaqi, euu icqi i
3HaqeHHf, npo$eciilxoi npr4arHocri
BcraHoBneHHfl HopM eupo6irry;
(d)
fi npaqeanaluryBaHHs ra
nopyrxyBarr npo6neur npo$eciftnol pea6iniraqii ra npaqeanauryBaHHF ixeaflinie na npoQcninKoBr4x HapaAax ra inSopMyBarH ceoix ,{neHie qepe3 ny6nixaqii i certainapu u{oflo npo-
6neu i MoxnuBocrefi npoSecifinoi pea6iniraqii ra npaqeBrrauryBaHHR iueanigie.
Vll. Br-rrcor
THBMTATB TA
xHrx oprAHr3Allrrz y poaBrlroK cnvxs npooEcttZHo-i PEAETfl rrAl.lri
38.
Kpina
yvacri ineanigie, iinix npqgcraaxuxie i opraHieallifi,
aasHaqeHifi e naparpa$ax 15, 17,30,32 ra 33 qiei Peroueugaqio, e
ginnunocri, cnpnrraoaan ifi na pea6iniraqio, 3axoAr4 r!.loAo 3afl yqeH Ht
iHeaniAie i ixnix opraHisaqifr no po3Br4rKy cnyx6 npoSecifinoi pea6i-
niraqii noenHxi oxonfl loBarta :
llpauenaarrrynalln.s u{Fraqin po6o'ut
70
(e)
3
is6371i.:!uicrro
3aoxo{eHHr yvacri inaani,qie ra iXHix opranieaqifi y po3Bt4rxy
ginnuxocri xa nnicqesorr,ty pieni, cnpf,MoBaHoi na npo$ecifitty
pea6inirar.liro ineanigie 3 Meroo cnpuf,HHe ixnuouy npaqeBnaruryBaHHlo a6o ixnifi corlianusift inrerpaqii vu peiHrerpaqii;
(f)
nigrpruxu poaeurxoai oprara iiuift yvacri B cnyxy
iHaaniAie
cnpaaax
i
xisaqii ixaanigia
3oKpeMa nigrpruru
pea6inhaqii
i
eafinsrocri,
6ax npoSecifixoi
e aa6esns{exxi nporparrl nigroroexr gnn iuaani4ie y ranyai iixuoro coqianbHoro caMocrBepA)KeHHe ;
(g)
HaAaHHR
HaAaHHs s 6ory ypf,Ay ai4noai4xoi
s 6oxy ypflAy aiAnoeigFloi ni4rprrtaxu quu oprauisa-
qinru y cnpaei s4ifrcxeHxs nporpaM npocairu rpouagcuxocri,
Mera f,Kux crBoprcmru no3[Tt4BHe yrBneHHE npo sAi6Hocri iHBaniAie.
Vlll. flpooectfina prastntralllg B PAMKAX cl4crEM
coulAnbHoro
SAEESnEHEHHff
39. 3acrocoBypt{l4 nonoxeHHe qiei PeronaeHgarlii, vnexu Opranieallii nosut-tHi raKox KepyBaTr6s nonoxeHHgMu crarri 35 KonaexqiT
1952 poxy npo uinir'lanuHi uopnar coqianuxoro aa6eene'{eHHe, nofloxeHHtMt4 crarri 26 Koxaenqii 1964 pory npo AonoMory y B[naAKax
eupo6xrvoro rpaBMaTr3My i nonoxenHc[rH crarri 13 KoHeeHLlii 1967
poKy npo AonoMory no ixeanigxocri, no crapocri fi y paai Brparr roge'qsaHi go6oa'qeaHxsMt'1, l{o
AyBaflbHlrKa rien uipoto, cKolo BoHH xe
Bt,lnnuBalorb, sa parra$ixaqii Llux aKria.
40. Tarta Ae Lle MoxnuBo ra Aoqinuso, ct4creMr coqianuxoro
ga6eane*{eHHs noetaxHi nepe46avaru a6o cnpunru opranieaqii, posarrroei ra $inaxcyBaHHrc nporpaM npoSecifixoro HaEHaHHf,' npaqeBna[rryBa H xn (cepeg H Lrx npaqeBfl aurryBaH He Ha cn eqian isoBaH ux
nignpreucreax) ra cnyx6 npoSecifixoi pea6iniraqii ixeani4ia, xygu
BxoAerb xoncyn uraqil e pea6iniraqii.
41. qi crcreMu noalHxi raKox nepeA6aqarl4 crt'lMyrlloBaHHe
inaaniqie go nouyxia po6oru ra 3axoAl4, I'qo cnpunlorb nocrynoBoMy
nepexoAy ix xa ainsxuil pnnox npaqi'
Cxaa4oni e(rerlunuux rroc,\yl
71,
lX. KoopArnrurs
42. Tpe6a BxuBaru saxogia Ant 3a6$neqeHHtl, nacxinsxr
qe nparffrqHo Moxnr4Bo, roro qo6 nonirt,tKa i nporpaun npoQeciftnoi pea6iniraqii 6ynra cKoop,quHoBaHi s noniruxoto ra nporpaMaMI
coqianuno-exoxomiqsoro po3Br4rKy (xy4ra axogrrs Hayxoei Aocni,qxeHHfl ra nepeAoBa rexHorlorin), qo BnntaBalorb Ha ynpasniunn
npaqelo, Ha 3aranbHy nonirnry a ranyai safiasrocri, Ha cnprsHHe 3afinnrocri, npo$ecifixe HaBqaHHf,, coqianuxy inrerpaqixc, coqianuxe
sa6esneqeHHf,, KooneparfiB]r, po3Br4rox cinscsrrx pafioxie, 4pi6ny
npourcnoeicrs i penaecna, 6eanexy ra ririeny npaqi, ua a4anraqio
ruero4ie i opraHisarlii npar-li Ao norpe6 oco6ucrocri ra Ha noninu:enns
yuoe npaqi.
flpaqenaatrrynanru uryra.ria po6orrt I iunaai3uicrro
C
xaa4oni e{>ex'rllnHux rroczyr
73
PEKOMEHAAUTg 99
Ps xo
rvr
sxAAr4l
c uloAo
n EpEKBAJT
ro r KAqrT
r
H
BAI tAr B
l-enepanuua xouSepeHqin MixHapo4Hoi opraHi3aqii npaqi, Lr.lo cxnilKaHa B XeHeei A4urinicrparuBHoro pagolo MixHapo4uoro 6opo
npaqi ra ai6panacn Ha cBolo rpr4Ar-lfirb BocbMy cecio 1 qepBHn
1955 pory,
yxBannBlur,r npnilHnrm pFA npono3uqifi crocoaHo nepeKBaniQixaqiT
ineanigie, ulo e qerBeprr4M nyHKroM nopf,AKy gernoro cecii,
eupiuueu:r HaAarr LllaM npono3rqinru Qopruu pexouengaqii,
yxBaflloe qboro ABaAqFrb Apyroro AHe qepBHf, rraicnqn rilcrqa
.qeB'FTcor n'srAecnT n'qroro porq HH)r$eHaBeAeHy Peroruesgaqip, qKa Ha3uBarnMerbce Perorraen4aqiep 1955 poKy u.loAo
nepexaaniSixaqil ineani4ie:
6epyvlr Ao yBaru qncnenHi i pisuouauirni npo6neur, nri crocyorucn
Henpaqe3Aarnrx oci6,
6epyvu Ao yBaril, ulo nepeKBani$iraqin qux oci6 norpi6Ha Anf, roro,
qo6 eiguoauru B MaKcrManusifr mipi ixnro Sisuvuy ra pmyMoBy cnpoMoxHicrs i AarH iM nao)<ntaaicrs spo6urr caift eHecox y
coqianuxe, npoSecifixe ra eroHoMir{He xilrrn,
6epyvr Ao yBarh, ulo Ane HaAaHHn po6orr KoxHoMy iueanigoai ra
4nn sa6esneqeH Hr n xnafi xpaqoro Byr Kopr,rcran n n pecypcie po6oqoi crnr rpe6a po3BtaBaril i ei4noanrcearrr rpygoBy cnponaoxuicru iHaanigia ufiflxoM noeAHaHHs s nocririxotury ri xooprqil HoBaHoM y n poqeci MeA[q Horo, ncuxonoriq noro, n o6yroaoro
o6cnyroayeaHHe ra o6cnyroeyeaHHfl B rany3i oceir[, a raKox
npoSecifinoro opieHryeaxnn, npo$ecifixoro HaBqaHHR ra npaqeBnauryBaH Hf, , KyAn BxoAtarb an npo6n u fi KoHrpon b,
Ilpaqeoaaurrynauux ulyxauin po6orll
74
a
iuaazirtuicuo
Kon$epexqin pexonaengye raKe:
l. BnenlqeHHs
1. BiAnoeiAFlo .qo Mern qiei PeKoMenAaqii:
a)
b)
reprrrin "nepereaniQiraqic" o3Haqae ry qacrl4Hy nocriilsoro i
KOOp.qrHoBaHoro npoqecy nepeHaBqaHHtl, cKa oxonnloe HaAaHHs iHeaniAaM o6cnyroByBaHHg, u-lo Aae iM voxrileicrs.qicrarn
i s6eperrn ni.qxoxy po6ory, nphr{oMy qe o6cnyronyaaxHn rraicTr4Tb, 3oKpeva, npo$eciilne opieHryBaHHtl, npoQeciixy ni,qroroery iHaAaHHtl niAxoxoi Po6orr;
repuiH "iHeaniA" o3Hatlae 6yAu-cKy no.qrHy, qui Naoxnreocri
orpr,lMaHHR i a6epexeHus ni4xoxoi po6oru cepfrosuo cKopoqeHi eHacniAoK ytuKoAXeHHn ii SisrvHoi vr posyuoaoi cnpoutox-
socri.
I
I. OxonnEnnfl nEPEKBMIoIKAI-lli
Cnyx6ra nepexeani$iraqii uaroru 6yru gocrynHHM14 KoxHoMy
ineani4oei, He3anexHo aig aixy i ai4 npravunu ra By|Ay fioro ixeaniAHocri, sa yMoBl4, Lqo froro MoxHa nigroryearu Ao niAxoxoi po6oru i
qo aix Mae pGyMHy nepcneKruBy Ha orprlMaHHe ra s6epexeHxn raxoi po6orr.
IIl. fipranUrnV n MEiON nPOOECltlHoro
OPIeHTyBAHHF, nPoOECIfHorO
HABqAHHff TA NPAUEBfl AIUTYBAHH9 IHBMI.qIB
3. Tpe6a BxrBarlt acix norpi6nrax i qAificneHHrx saxoAia Ann
cTBOpeHHf, qyl po3Br4rKy cneLliarisoaaHux cnyx6 npoSeciraxoro opieHTBaHHH gnn iueanigie, xorpi norpe6ynrs AonoMoru npu au6opi vn
nepeuiiti ceoel nPo$eciT.
4. l-lporlec npo$eciiiroro opieuryeaHHf, Mae ruicrrrn, nacxinsKu Lle Moxny|BO B yMOBax roxnoi xpainr i sanexHo eig ronxpernux
ernagxia:
(a)
(b)
pGMoBy e SaxieqeM y ranysi npo$eciinoro opienryaannn:
BpaxyBaHH, Mt4Hyaoro rpyAoBoro AocaiAy;
C
xaa4oni e{rcrlunHux rrocayr
(c)
75
Br4BqeHHf, r.uxinunoro arecrara sr 6ygs-nxux ixu.rttx floKyMeHrie, sxi crocylorbce HaBqaHHf, B gaKnagax saranuuoi a6o cne-
qianuuoi oceirr.r;
(d)
ueguvHmfi orfleA 3 Merolo npo$ecifixoro opienryeaxnn;
(e)
aiAnoaiAni recrta Ane BH3HaqeHHr aAi6Hocrefi i npugarnocri 4o
po6oru ra, FKr{o qe 6axauo, iHr.ui ncuxonorivHi recrr;
(f)
o6crexensR oco6rcroro i pogr,rxxoro crany gaxoi oco6r;
(g)
Bil3HaqeHHe npuAarHocri i poaanrry qAi6Hocrefi ulrexoM npoBeAeHHe eignoeignrx npaKTlar{Hl4x ernpo6yaauu
KilMH METOAAMU;
qr
iHul4[4ta
ra-
(h)
npoQeciraurfr rexHivHufr icnrr s ycnifi vu iHuiiff Qoprvri e ycix
BnnaAKax, Konr4 Lle BilAaerbcs norpi6nrau;
(i)
Br3HaqeHHf, $iauvHoi cnpoMoxHocri AaHoi oco6r,r
BuMoraMr pisnux npo$ecii
[xeHHfl qiel cnpouoxxocri;
0)
HaAa
H
HR
ei4oruocrefi ,
i en3Haqexxf,
qo crocyrorbcn
Moxn
y
3B'F3Ky 3
MoxntaBocri g6inuH
Bocri orp u ua r xR
po6orn i oceirr, 3 ypaxyBaHHnna npo$ecifinoi xaani$ixaqil, gisr4r{Hoi cnpoMoxHocri, npu4arnocri, nepeaaru ft goceigy gaxoi
oco6u, a raKox Br4Mor prxxy sariHnrocri.
5. Flprnqunu, 3axoAr,r i uerogr npo$eciranoro HaBqaHHe, xorpi
gauqafiHo 3acrocoBylorbcq AflF HaBqaHHFt npaqe3AarHrx oci6, uo)Vrb 3acrocoByBarrcb 4o ineani4ie y rifr ruipi, e rxifi qe Aaorb 3Mory
uegrvni ra ne4arorivHi ynaoau.
Ilpaqeraarurynaan, uryxa'rin po6orr
s
innaaiArlicrro
no MoxnnBocri, spo6uru ix
3AaTH14M14 Safinstuca TaKO]O eXOHOrtri..{Hoto AinnuHicr}o, B e6ili BOHt4
6. (1) HaavaHns inaani4ie
rraae,
q
3Moxyrb Br4 Kopt4crarr caoro n po$eci ft ny xaan i$i xar-liro n sAioxocri,
BpaxoByoqil nepcneKrrBy orprMaHHn poEorr.
(2) 3 qieo Meroo npo$ecifiue HaBqaHHf, Mae:
(a)
is qgi[cH PBaHUM nicns rue4nqnoi xoxcyn uraqii enaurryaaHHeM Ha raKy po6ory, Bt4KoHaHHe nxoi y uloxafiuexurifr rvripi savinanocs 6 iHeaaiAxicrp a6o gnnneano Ha ixKoopAr4 HyBarracu
eanigsicrs;
(b)
qAiricnroearncfi ulopa3y, Kofll4 Lle MoxnuBo iAoqinuxo, B Mexax
KonrruHboi npo$ecii iuaaniga vu e npo$ecil, 6nrsuxifi Ao nei;
(c)
rprBaru Ao roro qacy, AoKl4 ineani4 xe Ha6yge norpi6nux HaanqoK Ans nopuanunoi po6orr Ha oAHaKoBl4x yMoBax 3 npaqe3go roro agarnuil.
AarHnMl4 po6irxnraur, eKl{o aix
7. Y ecix BunaAKax, Konn qe MoxnrBo, ixaaniAn Malorb AicraBertu nigroroexy cninuHO 3 npaq$Aarnunau po6irxl4KaMu i a ogHaKOBI4X
3
HI4M11
yMoBax.
8
(1),Qnn xaanauxs iHeaniAie, xorpi, anacni4ox pogy vu trlipt't
cepriosnocri ceoei ineaniAxocri, ue rraox<yru HaBqaructl cninuno 3 npaqe3AarH n M u n paqiau uram H, Malorb crBoploBarucu a6o po3[ul4ppBa-
rucn cneqianuni cnYx6r.
(2) Y acix BrnagKax, Konr Lle MoxnhBo fi AoqinuHo, tli
cnyx6r Maorb oxonnloBaru, 3oKPeMa:
(a)
uKorr4 Ta qeHrpl4 HaBqaHHf,, 3oKpeMa inrepnaru;
(b)
cneqianuxi KoporKorepMiHoai ra 4oerorepuinoai xypcu gna
ni4roroexr 3a neBHL'lMt4 cneqianunocrRu n;
(c)
xypcr,r nigeuuleH Hn xean iS i xaqii
gnn
iHaan igia.
C
raa4oni eQexlrnHr,rx nocryr
77
9. Tpe6a Bltilnd 3axofliB Ane 3aoxoqeHHfi po6oroAaBqiB y cnpaei aa6esneqeHHr npoQecifinoi nigroroarr ixeani.qie; raxi 3axorqn Ma-
lorb oxonnloBarr, 3aflexuo aig o6craafiH, $iuancoay, rexxivuy, ueAr4r.rHy vu npoQeciilHy AonoMory.
10. (1) Tpe6a po3po6nnrr cneLlianbHi
3axoA14
Aflfi npaqeBna-
r.rJryBaHHs iuaanigia.
(2) tli eaxogu Maorb ea6eenevyearn sagoainune npaqeBnalxryBaHH, unflxoM:
(a)
(b)
peecrpaqii 6axapqux 4icraru po6ory;
peecrpaqii ixsuoi npoQecifrnoi raaniQixaqii, gocaiAy
ra
6a-
xaHb;
(c)
Br.qnoBt.qHHx po3MoB 3 Ht4M14;
(d)
Br3Ha\.leHHa, y pasi norpe6r, ixxuoi cnpoMoxHocri s
$ienvroro
i npo$ecifiHoro nornngia;
3aoxoqeHHn po6orogaeqia
(e)
4o roro, u.lo6 eonr nosi4orunnnr
KoMnereHTHufi opraH BnaAV npo BaKaHTHi naicqn;
y pasi norpe6r, KoHraKry s po6oro4aBqfiMil,
qo6 norasaru iu s4arxicru ineani4ie 4o nparli i sa6esneqilrn
(f)
BcraHoBneHna,
ixeani4ia po6oroo;
(g)
HaAaHHf, ineanigana ,qonoMon4 y Btlxopt4crasHi nunttn raKux nocflyr y npoSecifinouy opienryeauxi, npogeciriHonay HaeqairFti,
MeAuqHoMy ra no6yroaoruy o6cnyroeyeaHni, Rxi uoxyru auAlurvtcs norpi6uurur.
11. 3axogr u.lo4o Bilnpo6xoro ronrponlo Malorb 3acrocoByBa-
Tnce AnA roro, u1o6:
(a)
nepeeiprrr, qu.qaflo BflaluryBaHHn na po6ory a6o arroprcraHHq eaco6ia npoQecifiuoro HaBqaHHs qh nepeHaBLtaHHs aagoainuHi uacnigrr i afigxaqrru qiuHicrs npnxqrnie ra mero4ia
npoSecifr iroro opieuryeauun ;
(b)
ycyHyrr, Hacxinsxr qe MoxnrBo, nepeuKo4m, sgarni saBa4rrn
i
H
aan igoei aapoain uno BnaulryBarucn Ha po6ory.
Ilpaqenaarurynu"",
78
-Y*u@
lV. A.qv IHIoTPATNBHA oPrAHl3Alllq
12. Cnyx6rn nepereani$ixaqii noeruui oprauieoayearrcu i posl,lJt4p}oBaTHc'KoMneTeHTHt4MopraHoMt{t4opraHaMl4Bna.qilBMexax
nocririnoi ra Koopgl4Hgeanoi nporpaMn i, e uipy tvtoxnuaocri, iraloru
noro opienryeaHHf, , n poBr4 Kopr4croByBaTilcfl xaReH i cnyx6u npo$ecifi
Seciinoro HaBqaHHq ra npaqeBnaur0/BaHHr'
13. Kounerexrnri opraH qr opraHh Bnarqu noauHFli ea6egneqyBar[ HaRsHioru AOcrarHboro nepcoHany g eiAnoaiAFlorc xeaniQirarjero, nrnfi gafi uaerucs nHraHHtMt4 nepexeani$irarlii inaaniAie, xygra
BxoAr4rb amnPo6nnfr KoHTPonb.
14. Posr.urapennn cnyx6 nepexeani$irarlii iHaanigie He noerHHO B yceKoMy pa3i aigcraaarr eiA posull4peHHfl 3aranbnux cnyx6
npo$eci fi xoro opieHryBa x nn, n po$ecifi noro HaB"{aH Htl ra n paqeBfl aurTyBaHHf,.
15. Cnyx6r,r neperaani$ixaLlii ineani4ia uaoru opranisoayearucs i posurupArvc',, U.p6 Aaear[ iHaaniAau uorxnusicru nigroryaarncs Ao po6oru Ha caifi enacHni paxyHOK y aCix eugax 3aHtlrb, a raKox
orpuMarl4 is6ePerru qro Po6orY.
16. AgruinicrparilBHa ai4noei4ansHicru sa 3aranbHy opranisaqio ra posrurpeHHe cnyx6 nepexaani$ixarlii iHeaniAia Mae 6yrr noKnaAeHo:
(a)
a6o na oAuH opraH BflaAu;
(b)a6ocninusoHaopraHnBflaAr,ei4noeiganuxisasuxoHaHHc
piannx qacrilH nporpaMu, nput{oMy o4ux ia qnx opraxie noeuga xoopgraHaqio raxoi 4iHeH Hecru ocHoBHy ai4noaiganuxicru
cnuHocri.
17.(1)KotunerenrxrfiopraxquopraHuBnaAl4noe]aHxiBxHTt4
ecix norpidHrax i goqinuunx saxogia 4nn sa6esnevennn cniapo6irxrqrBa Ta roopgrauaqii urix gepxaannuu i npuBarHrMil ycraHoBaMh, Korpi saft ruarorbcf, nepeKBani$ixarliero iHean i4ia'
Cxaa4oni e{>ex'runurzx iloczyr
79
(2) Uieaxonr Malorb Micrr,trt4 3anexHo aiA o6craauH:
(a)
Bil3HaqeHHf, rorunerenqii ra o6oa'ssriB AepxaBHilx i npnaarnux
ycraHoB;
(b)
npilBarHtaM ycrauoear,l, Rri
nepexeaniSiraqii iHeanintaraHHeMtr
eQexruano eafrMaprscq
HaAaHHR
$ixarcoeoi AonoMorr
AiB;
(c)
HaAaHHf, nptaBarHtaM ycraHoBaM roHcynuraqifi s rexHi,{H[x
nr-
TAHb.
18. (1) Cnyx6n nepexeaniSiraqii ixeanigie uarcru crBoptoBarucu i po3lur4prcBarncs ga cnptarHHfi npeAcraBHrLlbKt4x KoHcynbrary{BHr4x roMirerie, crBop}oBaHilx y naqionaflbHoMy ruacurra6i i, rxqo
norpi6no, a pafronxomy a6o naicqeeonay uacura6i.
(2) .Qo qrx xouireria, sanexHo eig o6craerx, noaunni BxoAr4T14:
(a)
npegcraBH u xN oprau ia ra ycran oB, 6eanocepegH bo noB'f, 3aH Hx
a nepexeaniSixaqierc ixeaniAia;
(b)
npeAcraBHHxu opranieaqifi po6oro4aeqie i npaqiannxie;
(c)
oco6r, qo Maorb oco6nuey raani$ixaqio 3aB,qrru ceoiil,t gxaHHfiM y ranyai nepexaani$ixaqii ineanigie ra saixrepecosaHicru
y qboMy nr4raHHr;
(d)
npe4craBHrrn opraxieaqifi inaani4ie.
(3). l-li ronltireru Malorb necrn aignoai4anunicrs 3a KoHcyrrb-
raqii:
(a)
po3Br4rKy nonirrxu ra
e uaqiouanuHoMy Maculra6i
- s nuraHb
nporpaM nepereaniQiraLlil iHaaniAie;
(b)
a parioHxonay
vr
uicqeaoMy Macrura6i
3acrocy- 3 nrraHbuacu-na6i,
ulo npoBoAf,rbcn y naqionanuHoruy
npucrocyBaHHe Ao yuoa parlony vn rtaicqeeocri, ra 3 nrraHb
xoopgrnaqii paftonuoi i uicqeaol nqinnsxocri.
BaHHe eaxo4ie,
llpaqenaaruryBaHHq [rvKaqin po6oru s iurazi4nic'rro
19. (1) n[ocniAxensn, Mero]o eKtax e po3rns.q p$yllbrarlB, AocqrHyTl4x Cnyx6aM il nepeKBaniQixaqii ineaniAie, i noninu:eH Hfl 3a3HaqeHux cnyx6, noanxsi nigrpnnyaart,tcn i 3aoxot{yBarilcb, oco6nt4Bo
KOMneTeHTH ],tM OpraHOM BnaAU.
(2) Taxi 4ocni4xeuHf, Maorb oxonnrcBarn 3araflbHe i cneqianbHe BnB{eHHs npaqeBnauJTyBaHHF iHeaniAie.
(3) l-li nocni,qxexHn noeuHxi raKox oxonnrcBarr nayroai
po6oru 3 nuraHb pisnnx cucreM i rilero.qie, xorpi aigirpaorb poflb y
nepexaani$ixar.lti iHeaniAie.
V. 3axoar 3Aoxot{EHHq
cnvx6
BH
KoPNCTAHHfl
lH BAn
lpAMt4
nEPEKBMlolKALlli
20. Tpe6a BxilBaril eaxoAia AnR HaAaHHn ineaniAau Moxntaeocri euxoprcrarr eci uaseHi cnyx6r nepexeanisixaqii iHeaniAie isa6egne..{exns roro, u{o6 aa cxrfrcs opraH Bnagu 6yno noxna4exo ai4noaigansHicrb 3a HaAaHHB AOnOMOTT oco6ucro KoxHoMy iHeaniAoai
Ane Aocf,rHeHHe H14M MaKcrManbHux ycnixie y nepexaani$ixaqii.
21. LIi eaxog[ nogilHri oxonfl]oBar[:
(a)
a6upaunn ra noluupeHHn ixSopuraqii npo HaRaHicnyx6u nepe-
reanisixaqii ixeanigia, a rarox npo ri nepcnerrilBu, ttlo ix
cnyx6ra Aarcrb ineafl iAaru
(b)
l-li
;
HaAaHHq inaani4au ei4noaigxol
i Aocrarasoi SiuaHcoeoi 4o-
noMor14.
22. (1) Lln QixancoBa AonoMora Mae HarqaBaruce Ha KoxHl!'l
cranqii nporlecy nepeKBani$ixaqii; BoHa Mae noneruJ[rt4 ixaanigarvt
ni4roroary go po6oru sa ni4xoxoto npoQeciero i e$erruaHe a6epexeHHs qiei po6orra, KyAt4 BxoAt4rs po6ora Ha enacHHfi paxyHoK.
Crza4oni e<pexlrarl
rrax
noczyr
81
(2) Bona Mae oxonflpBarr 6e3nfiarHe BrKopucraHHs iHBaniAaMu cnyx6 nepeKBani+ixaqiT, gonouor[ Ha yrplaMaHHf, ra aigu:roAyBaHHfi norpi6xux rpaHcnoprHvrx Bl4rpar nporrroM ycboro nepio4y
npoSeciriuoi nigroroaxu 3 Merolo orpr/MaHH, po6orr, HaIaHHfi rporroBr4x nosilr i AonoMoru a5o ea6esneqeHHq norpi6Hurur ixcrpyuexTaMr ra ocHauleHHflM, a raKox npore3HhMr i ecsxr4rrr4 inu:rur npucTposM14.
23. luaanigu noernni Maril Moxn[aicru euxopucroayearr aci
saco6r nepexeaniQixaqii, ae Brpaqaoq[ npu qboMy nisrrx ar4ie 4onoMoru, u1o ix xagae chcreMa coqianuxoro sa6esne.{eHxs ua ixu.l,rx
ni,qcraaax.
24. laaanigaM, Uo npoxhBaprb y pariouax, .qe nepcneKTlrBt4
sariHsrocri a6o ruo)<flt,taocri ni4roroBKr Ao Br4KoHaHHf, nxo'rbs po6oru o6mexeni, uapru 6yru nagaxi eci Moxfiueocri gnn npoSecifiiroi
nigroroexu, cepeA iHuroro sa6esneqeHHr xrrrroM ra xapqyBaHHflM,
a rarox Moxnilaicru gnn nepeia4y, BKu.lo BoHi,i qboro 3a6axalorb, y
parionu, ge e 6inuu:e MoxnilBocrefi y ranyai satiHsrocri.
25. He noBUHHo npoBoAr4rr4cu xo,qnol 4mcxpuruiHaqii y 3B'n3Ky
3
iHaanignicro qogo oci6, rorpi arparuflta npaqeqAarxicru, cepeA Htax
oci6, sxi oAepxyrorb ,qonoMory no ixeani4xocri, a ranysi sapo6irxoi
nflaru ra inu:ux yuoe npaqi, Rxrqo ixnR npaqfl pieHoqiHHa npaqi Qi3r4qHo noeHoqixunx npaqianuxia.
Vl . Cn reposrrH r4llrBo Mrx
TA
MEAr4qHr4 M
14
ycrAHoBAMrl
ycrAHoBAMr4 nEpEKBMtolKAUli KnAprB
26. (1 ) l-loer H H i sgi ft cn rcaarncu s xHailricx ir.ue cn iapo6irxu qreo
ra KoopArHaqin 4innunocri ruix rtaqgrvxuMr ycraHoBauu i ycranoeaMu nepeKBaniQixaqil iraani4ie.
(2) He cniepo6irnnqreo i qn xoopguHaqir Maorb 6yru cnpnMoeaxi xa:
(a)
sa6egneqeHHq roro, u1o6 ue4rvne o6cnyroByBaHHn i, rxqo norpi6no, HaAaHHe ei4noei4nux npore3H,,tx nprcrpoie cnpuf,nu
noganuuii nparJeq4arHocri inaanigia;
irrnaaiauicrro
a2
llpaqeraarurl,naHurl uryra'rin po6otu
(b)
BreBneHHt iHeaniAie, nri norpe6yoru nepexaani$ixaqii i egarxi cxopucrarrcs Helo;
(c)
crBopeHHf, yMoB AflH
e
roro, qo6 neperaani$ixaqin inaanigia
agificHoeanacs sxnafiu.tB[,que i a nafi6inuu.l cnpnnrnueuti rtloMEHT;
(d)
HaAaHHn MeA[qHrx roxcynuraqifi, gxulo qe norpi6Ho, Ha scix
cra4inx neperaani$ixaqii iHBaniAie;
(e)
Bil3HaqeHH, npaq$AarHocri
ix
eani4ie.
27. Koxnoro pa3y, Konil Lle MoxnnBo, i aa yuoer HaReHocri IvlenlA
Ar4qHoro B[cHoBKy nepereaniQixaqin inaanigie uae noquHarucn
qac MeAuqHoro nixYaanHn.
Vll. 3axoara,
cnPRMoBAHI HA 3slrlbtuEHHq MoxnhBocrElz orPt4MAHH,
POsOTl4 IHBMIAAM]4
28. Y ricnorvry cniepo6irHuqrai s opraHisaqinn,tu po6orogaeqte
i npaqiaunxie rpe6a BxrBaru aaxogie 3 Meroo
MaKcuMaflbHt4x MoxntaBocrefr Ann orpilMaHHrl
HaAaHHF iueani4ant
ra s6epexenHR nigxo-
xoi po6orn.
29. Ui saxoar Malorb rpyHryBarltce Ha raK[x 3acaAax:
(a)
(b)
(c)
iHaaniA[ noglll-.txi Maru, Ha oAHaxoBvlx nigcraeax s $isrvHo
noeuoqiuxltuu oco6aun, naoxnuaicru Aocryny 4o riei po6oru,
4nn nxoi BoHn Matorb raaniQixallilo;
ixeani4rr noenHxi Maril noBHy tvto>xntaeicru npufrnnru ni4xox<y
po6ory y po6oroAaeqn xa caifr an6ip;
rpe6a ni4rpecnoearil npil,qarrricru i cnpouoxuicrs ixaani4ia
Ao npar-li, a xe ixnp inaani4Hicru.
Cxrra,lo si eQer:rucH nx
83
rroclyf
30. l-{isaxo4r Maprb
Micr14r14:
(a)
ananisyearu i goAocniAHrquxy po6ory, flKa Aae
^rto>xnreicru
BoAr4rvl sAarHicru iireani.qia Ao npaqi;
(b)
y3araflbHeHHc i cucreMarnqHe nouupexnn QamnqHilx AaHl4x,
nri crocyorbcs, 3oKpeMa, TaK[x nnraHb:
(i)
nopiaunnnn npaqi ineanigia i $iara.+ro noeHoqiFlFlrx oci6,
xorpi anxoaytorb oAHy fi ry cauy po6ory, sa nricro npo-
gyxqii
ra npoAylfiilexicrlo npaqi, xinuxicro
Heu.lacHux
aunagxia i xegeox ila po6ory, a raKox 3a rpygoBl4M craxeM y ganiil ranyei po6orr;
(ii)
Mero.qil go6opy xagpie, sacHoeaHi sa cneqr$iqHvlx npoQeciilHrx BilMorax;
(iii)
MeroAr4 noninu:exuR ytuoa npaqi, cepeA Hnx npncrocyBaHHr ra suiny o6naguanut ArIf, flonerueHHq HaiHgrrs
iHaaniAie;
(c)
3axoAr4 r4o4o seinuHeHHfl oKpeM[x po6oro4aeqie ei.q s6insuJeHHq cTpaxoBl4x nper.aii Anq eiALUxoAyBaHHe sa HeulacHi e14naAKn Ha
(d)
erpo6nnqraira sa npoSecitiHi saxaoprcaauxr;
3axo.qr, cnpRuoaani Ha 3aoxoqeHnn po6orogaaqie go nepeBeAeHHq na nigxoxy po6ory xa ixnix nignpuenncraax npaqiannxia,
npaqmAarH icru s xr,rx gur ix rnacs enacn i4ox yulro4xennn ixr ix
Qieruurx Morxnuaocrefi .
31. fixulo rle einqnoai,qao yMoBaM xpaTxu inonirnqi, uto e Hift
npoBoArrbcs, Mae 3aoxor{yBarilcb BrKopr4crannn npaqi inaanigie
UJNf,XOM:
(a)
HaiHcrrn po6oro4aar1flMil neBHoro ei4corra ixeaniAia Ha yMoaax, sxi .qalorb naox<flueicru yHvtKHyrt4 gainsHeHHn Qisnvxo noeuoqinxrx npaqiaHIxie;
(b)
pe3epByaaHHR AnF iHaaniAie AefiKtax Br43HaI{eHrx 3aHfirb;
flpaqenaaurrynartnx ruyravin po6orr'r
(c)
o
iHnaai4Hicrr<l
Bxr4rrn aaxo4ie, ulo Aaorb oco6au is cepfiosHoo inaanignicrrc
Moxflreicru Bna[uryBaHHn Ha po6ory a6o uagaors iu nepeBary B Aef,Kl,lx npoQecinx, xorpi saaxaorbcn nigxoxuun 4nn
Hvtx;
(d)
3aoxoqeHHs crBopeHHs i nonerulesxR 4innuHocri xooneparuaie ineanigia vn 6y4u-nxmx ixuux raKilx opraHisaqifi, KepoBaHux
caMuMr4 iHeaniAar'ril a6o ei,q iXxsoro irueHi.
Vlll. Iltnuroel
YMoBq nPAul
32. (1) Kounerexrunfi opran r{n opraHh BnaAu y cniepo6irxrqrai, rxup rpe6a, s nprBarHrMu opraxieaqisMI noa[xFli exnearla gaxoAie Anc crBopeHHff i posurpeilnc ninuroeux yMoB HaBqaxHq i HaAaHHc po6orra 4nn iHeani4ie, He3AarH[x BnauJryBaruct Ha po6ory i
npallloBaru y servafinutx yMoBax xonxypenqii Ha pilHKy saftHqrocri.
(2) l-{i aaxo4u Marcrb oxontl}oBar[ crBopeHHF cneqianuuux
uaftcrepenu 4nn iHaani4is, a raxox cneqianuui 3axoAu 4nn rrx iHeani4ie, rri s SieravHux qn nc[xoflorivHrx npuurx a6o vepes reorpa$i'txi yrvroeu He Moxyrb perynnpHo nepecyBarucn na po6ory i Hasa4.
33. Oxpervri mafrcrepni nog.4xHi ea6esnevyearu iueani4au nig
eSerrnaHnu Me.qilqHnM i npoSeciin[M HarnfiAontt ne rinsrr Kopucny i onnauyeaHy po6ory, a il Mox<nueicru npucrocyBaHHn Ao po6oru,
ni,qerulexxs xeanisixaqii i, sxttlo qe MoxnuBo, nepexoAy ra po6ory e
HOpManbHux yMoBax.
34. ,[nn iireaniAie, xorpi ne Moxyrb auiffn s AoMy noBilHtti pospo6nnrrcu i sacrocoeyaarl4cb oKpeMi saxo4u, ulo6 sa6esnequrvl iM
niA e$eraraeHhM MeArqHuM ra npo$eciilnraM HarrIf,AoM xoprcny i
onnaqyBaHy po6ory BAoMa.
35. Y nax Bilna4Kax i e
rifi
rrltipi, e
rriil sapo6irxa nnara i ynaoer
nafiuy acix npaqiexhxie aaarani BcraHoBnrcorbcc 3aKoHoAaBcrBoM,
qi nonoxeHun npo sapo6irny nnary i ynaoer nafinay noe[HFli 3acrocoByBaruce Ao ineaniAie, Iqo Maorb ninuroei yMoBt'l npa4i.
Crza4oni erpexlunur,rx iloczyr
lX. Ocosnvrel nocrAHoBr4 u.loAo or3llqHo HEnoBHoutH H t4x
ArTEri rA nrAflrrKrB
I
36. Cnyx6u nepeKBani$ixaqii 4nn Sisrvuo HenoaHoqiHxt4x
girefr ra nignirxia ulxinunoro airy r'raors crBoploBarucu i poautrpoBarvce e ricxonay cniapo6irurqrai uix opraHaMu Bna4r4, nxi ai4arcru
oceirolo, i oprauour '.{r4 opraHaMil BflaAil, nxi aigaoru nepexeani$iraqierc iHaani4ie.
37. V HaaqanbHlrx nporpaMax Maprb BpaxoByBarrcu oco6flHei
npo6nenar Qisr,rvHo Henoauoqixxux 4irerZ ra ni4nirxia i norpe6a naAaHHf, iu raxrx MoxnnBocreft, sx i $isrvuo noexoqinxru 4irnu ra
ni4nirxau, Ans a.qo6yrrn 3aranbHoi i npo$ecifinoi ni4roroaxu, uah6inuur eignoai4noi iXHboMy eiry, agi6xocrcM, nprAarHocri i nepeeaai.
38. OcxoeHrM
uenoaxoqinHux 4irefi
3aB.qaHHnna
cnyx6 nepereani$ixaqii Qisrvuo
ra ni4nirxis ruae 6yru
3MeHueHHf, cxHafinoa-
rpy4Hoqia npoSecifrxoro i ncuxonori,{Horo nnaHy, ulo
BunnrBatorb is $axry riHboi ixeaniguocri, a raxox HaAaHHq iru ycix
MoxnrBocrefi gna ixnuoi nigroroarr go po6orr, xorpa Hafibinuu:e
niuoro
rvriporo
ei4noei4ae rixiru a4i6nocrRu, i BnauJryBaHHf, Ha
Llrc
po6ory. Buropuc-
raHHF qrx Moxn[Bocrei ruae cnpuvvHervc+ go cniapo6iruuqraa naix
MeAnqHrMH, coqianuHo-no6yroanuu ra ne4arorivxrrtrr cnyx6aMr, 3
oAHoro 6oxy, ra 6aruxanau vu onixynaruu SieuvHo uenoaHoqiuuux gi-
refi i ni4nirxia, s 4pyroro 6oxy.
39. (1) Oceira, npo$ecifiue opieHryBaHHn, npoSecifrHe
Ha-
BqaHHs, a raKox npaqeBfla[rJTyBaHHs $isrvxo uenoexoqiuunx 4irefr
ra ni4nirrie noeilHFri sa6esnerryear[cb y 3arafibHt4x Mexax raKux 3a-
xo4ia, nprsHaqeHux 4nn Qisuvxo noauoqinunx girefi ra nignirxie, i
noaliFrxi e,qiftcxoaarrcb 3aBx(qr, KoJn4 Lle MoxntaBo i goqinuxo, a rnx
caMlrx yMoBax, qri Maloru $isnuuo noeHoqixni
4irr ra nignirxr,
i pa-
30M 3 Ht4Mt4.
(2) Tpe6a BxtaBar]l oco6ntaaux saxogie lt1oAo n4x Sierar+ro
nenoenoqinnrx girefi ra ninirxis, xorpi vepee ineani4nicru He Moxyrb
Kopr4cryBarrcfi L14Mr4 cnyx6anau B rr4x caMrx yMoBax, qo i $ienvno
noenoqixxi girn ra ni4nirxm, i pasou s Hl,1Mt4.
Ilpaqerzaur
uryxavil po6orn r iunazi*4nicrro
(3) l-{i saxogr Ma}orb oxonfl }oBarr, 3oKpeMa,
roroBKy enrnagavie.
40. Tpe6a BxtaBarr saxogia Ars ea6esne'leHHe roro, r.qo6 Airn i
niAnirxu, y f Kr4x B pe3ynbrari uearvxoro ornf,Ay Bl4flBneHo a6o iHeanigxicru qil neBHy eagy, a6o 3aranbHy Henpall$Aarxicrs:
(a)
gicranu sxHafiusfi,quJe ai4noeigxy
MeAI4t{Hy .qonoMory Ans
ycyHeHHfi a6o 3MeHuexnn ixeanigxocri qu eagr, aiA tlKux
BoH14
crpaxAaloTb;
(b)
saoxor{yBanxcb Ao aigeigyaanHn luKonla vr opiexryeanucb Ha
ry 4innuxicrb, f,Ka eiAnoaiAae ixHirta 6axaxrnru i cnpoutoxHocri, i up6 iM HaAaBaflacfl Moxrl4Bicru gnn ni4roroeru Ao raKoi
npoSecii;
(c)
Kopr4cryBanncu SiHancoeolo AonoMoroo, ,Kulo qe norpi6no, a
nepiog nixyaannn, HaBqaHHF i npo$ecifruoT nigroroaxr.
X. 3ncrocvaAH
Hq
n PilH
l-llln lB nEPEKBMIoI KAuli HBMIAI B
I
uaprs nprcrocoByi nporpecraHo
yMoB
xpaixu
xoxxoi
ra
go
norpe6
oco6nreux
Barrcb
po3r.ur4ploBarracn aignoeigHo Ao q14x norpe6 ra yMoB, a raKox erigno a
npuHUunaMu, BrKnaAeHhMu e qifi Pexortaer4aqii.
41. (1) Cnyx6ra nepereani$ixar-lii ixeaniAie
(2) He nporpecuBHe po3trl[peHHe noBtaHHo Marvl 3a rofloBHy
Mery:
(a)
BueBneHHn i poeaurox rpy4oBrx sxocrefi iHeaniAie;
(b)
HaAaHHf, iu sraafi6inuu.toto uipoto utoxn[eocri orpuuanun ni4xoxoi po6oru;
(c)
ycyHeHHq a ranysi npo$eciffnoi ni4roroaxn vu xafruy 6ygu-nxoi
4ncxpruixarlii nporu inaaniAie na ocsoai ixxuoi inaaniAHocri.
Crza3oni e(rerlunHr,rx iloczyr
42. l-'lporpect4BHe po3tut4peHHf, cflyx6 nepeKBaniQixaqii ixeanigie ruae 3aoxot{yBarucf, s AonoMotoo MixHapoAHoro 6ppo nparli,
Frrulo Ha,qxoArru eignoaigHe npoxaHHs npo qe:
(a)
untxoM HaAaHHt,
KonI4 Ue MoxnilBo,
rexniqsoi KoHcyrlbrarnB-
noi Aonouorn;
(b)
uficxoM opraHisaqii uupoKoro uixHapqgnoro o6MiHy AocBigou, Ha6yruu y pisnux rpalnax;
(c)
3a AonoMorop inu:ux $opru nixxapoAHoro cniepo6irurqraa,
cnpf,MoBaHilx xa opranisaqiro ra po3tutapeHHe cnyx6, u.lo BiAnoai4arcru BilMoraM
ra
roaxr norpi6xux ragpia.
yMoBaM pisHt4x KpaiH, 3oKpenaa niAro-