Annual Report

Transcription

Annual Report
S Without Borders
cience
aaas annual report |
2011
The American Association for the Advancement of Science
(AAAS) is the world’s largest general scientific society and
publisher of the journal Science (www.sciencemag.org)
as well as Science Translational Medicine
(www.sciencetranslationalmedicine.org) and Science
Signaling (www.sciencesignaling.org). AAAS was founded
in 1848 and includes some 261 affiliated societies and
academies of science, serving 10 million individuals.
Science has the largest paid circulation of any peerreviewed general science journal in the world, with an
estimated total readership of 1 million. The non-profit
AAAS (www.aaas.org) is open to all and fulfills its mission
to “advance science and serve society” through initiatives
in science policy; international programs; science
education; and more. For the latest research news, log
onto EurekAlert! (www.eurekalert.org), the premier
science-news Web site, a service of AAAS.
American Association for the
Advancement of Science
1200 New York Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005 USA
Tel: 202-326-6440
For more information about supporting AAAS,
please e-mail [email protected], or call 202-326-6636.
This year’s cover photograph was taken in August 2010 in the
Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya, by Alan I. Leshner.
[FSC MixedSources logo / Rainforest Alliance Certified /
100 percent green power logo]
Table of Contents
2
Welcome Letter by Alice S. Huang and Alan I. Leshner
4
Public Statements on Key Issues
7
Science, Policy and Society
10
Government Relations
12
AAAS Worldwide
14
Science Education and Careers
16
Science, Technology and Security Policy
18
The Science Family of Journals
20
Media and Public Engagement
22
ScienceCareers and AAAS MemberCentral
23
Special Gifts 2011
24
AAAS Awards and Prizes
26
AAAS Fellows
28
Acknowledgment of Contributors and Patron Members
40
Financial Summary
41
AAAS Board of Directors, Officers and Information
Welcome from the AAAS Chair, Alice S. Huang, and the CEO, Alan I. Leshner
Advances in science and technology have the
power to bridge cultural, ideological and language
barriers worldwide. Even amid politically tense
circumstances, science serves as a universal way
to communicate across borders. Shared scientific
goals represent an effective leverage for enhancing
international relationships as researchers cooperatively confront questions about national security,
science education, human health, environmental
sustainability, the origins and nature of the universe
and much more.
Successful science diplomacy initiatives can be
implemented at many levels—between individuals,
institutions and governments. AAAS initiatives in
2011 helped to promote science and technology
cooperation broadly across various geographic
regions, particularly Asia-Pacific Rim countries
such as China, India and Mexico. In Bangalore, for
instance, AAAS teamed up with an elite group of Indian science leaders to explore the need for universally compatible scientific standards and practices.
Cohesive, consistent policies and ethical guidelines
have become ever more important as multi-national, multi-disciplinary research teams scramble to
mitigate disasters caused by nature and people.
Association leadership emphasized that message
at the World Science Forum in Hungary and elsewhere over the past year. Turn to pages 12-13 for
more information on these and other high-impact
contributions by the AAAS International Office.
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AAAS Annual Report 2011
Improving science education—and providing
support as well as unparalleled resources to teachers,
students and science career seekers—has long been
the focus of multiple AAAS activities. In 2011, those
efforts included, as one example, a major conference
for more than 500 college and university faculty, administrators and others who are working to advance
undergraduate education in science, technology,
engineering and mathematics (STEM). Participants
described an array of innovative and increasingly
multi-disciplinary projects to help promote student
learning while providing them with hands-on discovery experiences. The event was organized by AAAS
Education and Human Resources staff as part of the
Association’s ongoing work with the National Science
Foundation (NSF) program that promotes Course,
Curriculum and Laboratory Improvement.
Other education and career-related events
focused on expanding the innovation pipeline by
developing strategies to recruit and retain a more
diverse community of scientists and engineers.
Transformative thinking and new ideas often spring
from new participants to the science and engineering enterprise. This is why AAAS coordinates science
and technology internships, in concert with NASA,
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and companies like IBM, Merck and Lockheed
Martin, for qualified, motivated students with
disabilities. Similarly, AAAS in 2011 hosted 600
attendees of the NSF Emerging Researchers National
Conference in STEM—part of a broad effort to
support scientists from historically under-represented groups, a goal of the America COMPETES Act.
AAAS further issued a new NSF-sponsored guide for
graduate program leaders interested in measuring
the effectiveness of efforts to promote diversity.
Of course, student performance in science­and
technology-related fields depends to a large extent
on curriculum and the capability of their teachers.
A new Web site developed by Project 2061, the renowned AAAS science-literacy initiative, helps educators more accurately assess how well students
understand science concepts presented to them
in classrooms. The online resource offers unusually detailed information on how thousands of U.S.
middle- and early high-school students answered
600 multiple-choice questions on topics ranging
from cell biology to plate tectonics. These and other
2011 highlights of AAAS science education activities
are described on pages 14-15.
society. The AAAS Research Competitiveness
Program, meanwhile, continues to support the
efforts of science innovators throughout the United
States, and in Saudi Arabia and Europe. See pages
7-9 for more information on the work of the AAAS
Center of Science, Policy and Society Programs, and
pages 16-17 for details about the Center for
Science, Technology and Security Policy.
AAAS also worked to engage its membership
and the public in key science-society issues. The
successful launch of MemberCentral, the Association’s community portal for members, now offers
an array of multi-media materials on topics ranging
from climate change to genetic sequencing, and
from the obstacles facing women in science to
the meaning of “transformative research.” Public
engagement activities in 2011 encompassed, for
example, Family Science Days at the AAAS Annual
Meeting and participation in the USA Science &
Engineering Festival.
The scourge of HIV/AIDS, regional shortages
of food and water and the looming global climate
change crisis are examples of global challenges
requiring science-based solutions. U.S. federal
research and development (R&D) funding remains
essential to both American competitiveness and
efforts to combat problems that affect all of us,
worldwide. Objective, authoritative analyses
completed by the AAAS R&D Budget and Policy
Program, combined with the communication efforts
of the Association’s Office of Government Relations
(pages 10-11), are helping to inform U.S. science
policy on issues at the intersection of science and
The Science family of journals continues to
publish ground-breaking original research and
award-winning science news, too (see pages 18-19).
Finally, the AAAS Board launched a year-long examination of all AAAS functions, including publications, with the purpose of positioning the association for continued effectiveness and service to the
science community in the coming decades. With
your support, these and many other AAAS activities
are helping to bring a thoughtful diversity of ideas
to bear on the global quest for science-based
solutions and innovation.
Alice S. Huang
AAAS Chair (2011-2012) and
Senior Faculty Associate in Biology, California Institute of Technology
Alan I. Leshner
AAAS CEO and Executive Publisher,
Science, Science Translational
Medicine and Science Signaling
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Public Statements on Key Issues
The importance of federal R&D
investments, unwarranted
investigations of climate
scientists and the need for more
diversity within the scientific
community were the focus of
public statements by AAAS in
2011. Through op-ed articles,
letters to policymakers and
speaking appearances, AAAS
also tackled threats to the
teaching of evolution, plus other
science-society issues such as
human embryonic stem cell
research, science communication
and nuclear proliferation.
GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
1 June. AAAS CEO Alan I. Leshner sent a letter to the Los
Alamitos Unified School District, expressing concern about
plans to treat climate change as a “controversial issue” in
advanced placement environmental science classes.
28 June. A statement of the AAAS Board of Directors decried
personal attacks on climate scientists. The Board noted
that accounts of harassment, death threats and legal
challenges had created a hostile environment, inhibiting the free exchange of scientific findings and ideas. The
statement was widely reported by the news media.
INNOVATION, SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
7 March. At a time when U.S. President Barack Obama has
called for the next “Sputnik moment,” universities should
reward faculty members for engaging a broader student
population in science, thereby promoting diverse new
ideas, the AAAS CEO wrote in a commentary article in
The Chronicle of Higher Education.
27 May. Stimulating innovation—a critical driver of economic growth and national well-being—will require new strategies to encourage transformative research. In a Science
editorial, the AAAS CEO proposed more initiatives such as
the Pioneer Awards of the U.S. National Institutes of Health
or the U.S. Department of Energy’s ARPA-E program, which
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AAAS Annual Report 2011
set aside funds for frontiers-expanding research. Fostering
innovation also will mean increasing the number of young
scientists and the diversity of the research community as
well as new evaluation and reward mechanisms, he said.
the U.S. House of Representatives as well as the House
Minority Leader in support of federal R&D funding. Deep
cuts to R&D budgets would be detrimental to America’s
scientific enterprise and productivity, AAAS cautioned.
23 June. An essay on the popular “Convergence” blog at
24 February. As the federal appropriations process began,
AAAS wrote to Senators Harry Reid (D-Nevada) and Mitch
McConnell (R-Kentucky)—the Senate Majority and Minority Leaders, respectively—urging them to sustain federal
R&D funding.
Wired.com—timed to the opening of the 7th World Conference of Science Journalists in Doha, Qatar—affirmed the
role of a free press in supporting scientific progress. “Any
region hoping to be recognized for innovation needs an
independent press corps that is able to seek out truth,
without interference, while providing a conduit for exchange between science and the rest of society,” the AAAS
CEO wrote with co-author Mohamed H.A. Hassan, co-chair
of the InterAcademy Panel.
5 July. In a letter to Richard M. Thomas, associate general
counsel for the U.S. Office of Government Ethics, AAAS
supported a proposed rule that would allow federal scientists to participate in professional societies.
11 July. AAAS urged policymakers to preserve support for “a
SCIENCE EDUCATION AND ENGAGEMENT
2 March. “There is virtually no scientific controversy among
the overwhelming majority of researchers on the core facts
of global warming and evolution,” the AAAS CEO wrote in
a letter to two Tennessee policymakers. The letter was a
response to HB 368, an anti-evolution bill.
25 March. AAAS sent a letter commending the efforts of
Senator Al Franken (D-New Mexico) to advance science,
technology, engineering and mathematics education
(STEM) by rewarding high-quality teachers through the
STEM Master Teacher Corps Act of 2011.
5 April. In a letter to representatives of the Tennessee
Legislature, AAAS asked them to reject HB 368 and instead
support a rigorous scientific education curriculum.
25 August. “Science enrichment opportunities are an impor-
tant component of science education, and they are everywhere, for young and old alike,” the AAAS CEO wrote in an
op-ed related to the 2012 AAAS Annual Meeting in Vancouver. The piece in the Vancouver Sun, co-authored with
Tracy Ross of the Canadian Association of Science Centres,
affirmed the importance of informal science learning.
THE SCIENTIFIC ENTERPRISE
16 February. With U.S. policymakers facing intense pressure
to cut the national deficit, AAAS wrote to the Speaker of
balanced portfolio of scientific and technological discovery
and innovation that has fueled American economic growth
and rising standards of living for decades.” The association’s letter to the U.S. Joint Select Committee on Deficit
Reduction also was signed by representatives of nearly 70
other science and engineering societies and universities.
13 July. Three AAAS senior managers sent a letter on the
revised merit review criteria put forward from the National
Science Board’s Task Force on Merit Review.
28 July. AAAS hailed a ruling that allowed continued federal
funding of embryonic stem cell research. U.S. District Court
Judge Royce Lamberth dismissed a lawsuit challenging
federal funding of embryonic stem cell
research, deferring to a ruling by the
U.S. Court of Appeals that the research
did not violate federal law. “Embryonic stem cell research is an extremely
promising approach to developing more
effective diagnostics and treatments for
devastating conditions such as diabetes, spinal cord injuries and Parkinson’s
disease,” the AAAS CEO wrote. He
urged Congress to pass the Stem Cell
Research Advancement Act. Lamberth’s
decision, and the AAAS reaction to
it, received extensive news coverage,
science without borders
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including articles by the Wall Street Journal, Politico, The
Chronicle of Higher Education and Agence France Press.
1 August. AAAS cautioned that a hard-fought agreement
to raise the U.S. debt ceiling and reduce spending could
imperil federal research investments that are essential to
job creation and economic growth. Joanne Carney, director
of the AAAS Office of Government Relations, warned that
discretionary spending caps, approved by Congress and
signed by the President, “could result in a real decrease in
R&D investment for the foreseeable future.”
10 August. In a letter to the Administration of the U.S.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
AAAS applauded the release of a revised Scientific
Integrity Policy.
30 August. AAAS, among many other organizations, signed
onto a letter informing members of Congress of the value
of R&D. “Innovative science protects public safety and national security, and supports our economic prosperity,” the
letter noted. “Investing in critical science research now will
create jobs and reinforce the American economy.”
26 October. In a letter to the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, AAAS commented on new rules related to
the protection of human research subjects.
8 November. AAAS contacted the appropriations leaders in
the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives to express
grave concerns regarding a House proposal to slash the
Office of Science and Technology Policy budget by 50%.
11 November. “When resources are constrained, it is es-
sential that they be used effectively and efficiently to avoid
losing scientific momentum and to ensure that society will
benefit maximally from science and technology’s potential,”
the AAAS CEO wrote in an editorial in Science. He proposed
steps such as harmonizing funding and reporting policies
across granting agencies to reduce wasted administrative
efforts and increase returns on federal R&D investments.
20 December. The association expressed concerns about
the Grant Reform and New Transparency Act of 2011. Peerreviewers should remain anonymous to ensure fully candid
evaluations, the CEO wrote.
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AAAS Annual Report 2011
AAAS administered the 2011 L’Oreal Fellowships for Women in
Science competition. Here, AAAS Education and Human Resources
Director Shirley Malcom (center) is flanked (left to right) by award
winners R. Blythe Towal, Tijana Ivanovic, Sasha Devore, Karlin Bark
and Trisha Andrew.
SCIENCE AND SECURITY
7 February. AAAS teamed up with three other societies to
comment on “export control” rules that relate to public
safety and security but also affect research and science
publishing. To keep pace with rapid technological change,
AAAS suggested continuously updating lists of research
areas that are subject to controls.
4 March. Noting that new uranium enrichment and plutonium
reprocessing technologies can pose safety, environmental and
proliferation risks, AAAS supported the American Physical Society’s petition to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to
strengthen key application procedures affecting researchers.
WOMEN IN SCIENCE
8 April. “Empowering women as scientists and engineers,
supporting girls’ education in science, and valuing women
as builders of economic development all contribute to
gender equality,” AAAS Education and Human Resources
Director Shirley Malcom wrote in an editorial in Science.
The piece, co-authored with Kerri-Ann Jones, U.S. Assistant
Secretary of State, Bureau of Oceans and International
Environment and Scientific Affairs, reported on the 55th
session of the Commission on the Status of Women of the
United Nations, which expanded its interests to encompass
science- and technology-related concerns.
Science, Policy and Society
AAAS helps to direct the benefits of
science to society by reaching out
to government policymakers through
a prestigious top-level forum and
yearly fellowships that place
scientists and engineers at federal
agencies. The association also works
with the criminal justice system and
leaders in the religious community,
and speaks out to uphold a
universal right to the benefits of
scientific advances. AAAS provides
objective scientific expertise to help
monitor and protect human rights
and to build quality science and
technology programs nationally
and internationally.
The King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Saudi
Arabia’s national science agency, is working with AAAS and others
to develop a knowledge economy.
Promoting Research Competitiveness
The AAAS Research Competitiveness Program (RCP) provides expert advice to organizations engaging in science
and technology activities around the world. In 2011, RCP
completed 31 projects, conducting work for 15 different
states and territories, one federal agency, the European
Commission and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Turki bin Saud bin Mohammad Al Saud, of the Saudi
national science agency, explained his organization’s satisfaction with AAAS as Saudi Arabia set out to reinvigorate
its science sector by shaping a research grant competition
based on tough, independent peer review: “We have established a certain level of quality that everyone appreciates,”
Turki said, “and it is helping to turn around the research
capability in the kingdom.
36th Annual AAAS Forum on S&T Policy
Science and policy leaders at the 2011 AAAS Forum on
Science and Technology Policy stressed the importance
of fostering innovation in the United States as a crucial
economic driver. At the same time, Forum speakers warned
that uneven commitment to innovation, such as neglecting
efforts to improve science education could impede science
and technology initiatives.
Speaker John P. Holdren, White House
science and technology adviser, said
President Barack Obama remains committed to maintaining the United States’
science leadership. He listed proposed
funding increases to federal agencies
that do the kind of basic research seen
as fundamental to innovation. Holdren
warned, however, that overall budget-cutting will present
challenges to science and technology in the years ahead.
The 2011 Forum was attended by some 500 top U.S. and
foreign representatives from academia, government, industry and major scientific and engineering societies. Forum
speakers tackled topics such as how the science community should plan for changing U.S. demographics, lessons
to be learned from the tsunami-triggered accident at the
Fukushima Daiichi facility in Japan, the health implications
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The 2011-2012 class of AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellows includes more than 250 scientists and engineers assigned to share their
expertise with Congress and executive branch agencies and departments.
of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, an inside view of
the HIV/AIDS crisis and response, and effectively communicating science in a rapidly changing media culture.
S&T Policy Fellows Forge Ahead
This year’s group of AAAS Science and Policy Fellows was
the largest ever, with more than 250 scientists and engineer
participants. The fellows worked in Congress and executive
branch agencies and departments, providing their scientific
expertise while learning firsthand about the workings of government and policy. Participating agencies included the State
Department and the Environmental Protection Agency, which
have both hit a 30-year milestone in their hosting of fellows.
The 2011 fellows brought the total number of participants
to some 2,400, and past fellows continue to demonstrate the
program’s value and impact. In July 2011, the State Department named E. William Colglazier as adviser on science and
technology. His introduction to science policy occurred in
1976, when he became a Congressional Science Fellow for
AAAS in the office of Congressman George Brown.
Forensics, Human Rights and Criminal Law
DNA analysis has helped win the freedom of nearly 300
people wrongly convicted of crimes, but with such evidence
only available in 5-10% of the crimes that make it to court,
scientific research is needed to improve other forensic
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AAAS Annual Report 2011
tools. “There is a huge opportunity to improve the reliability of non-DNA forensic tools,” said forensic policy specialist Sarah Chu at a meeting of the AAAS Science and Human
Rights Coalition, a network of scientific and engineering
organizations involved in human rights issues.
At the same July 2011 meeting, Joe Cecil, scientific and
technical evidence director at the Federal Judicial Center,
said scientific organizations have an “affirmative obligation” to help improve the quality of forensics by providing
scientific rigor, analytic techniques and methodologies.
The AAAS Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights and
Law Program co-sponsored a Neuroscience and the Law
webinar series exploring issues such as the use of neuroscience to determine whether a defendant is competent
to stand trial, and continued a series of seminars in which
leading researchers educate judges about the latest
advances in neuroscience.
Promoting Science-Religion Dialogue
The association broadly seeks to promote constructive discourse on issues at the intersection of science and society.
Toward that end, the AAAS Dialogue on Science, Ethics and
Religion (DoSER) hosted packed audiences at two symposia at the AAAS Annual Meeting. One explored the topic of
engagement between evangelical Christians and scientists,
drawing on new models of positive discourse around issues
Science in the Service of Human Rights
These two images show Negeha, South Darfur, on
13 January 2010, and 24 December 2010. In the
lower image, AAAS satellite-image analysis determined that structures in the community had been
destroyed, corroborating accounts of widespread
destruction resulting in the displacement of a
population of 7,000. In addition to monitoring the
situation in South Darfur, the AAAS Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights, and the Law program
has provided analysis of satellite images of a destructive oil spill in Nigeria, among other activities
involving science and human rights.
for religious scholars. Panelists including scientists, clergy,
seminary professors, students and administrators drew a
standing-room-only crowd with the exploration of how to
incorporate cutting-edge science into theological education.
Testifying on People’s Right to Science
The benefits of scientific progress could include improved
access to agricultural innovation, AAAS experts suggested
in testimony before the Inter-American Commission on
Human Rights. In her testimony, Jessica Wyndham, associate director of the AAAS Scientific Responsibility, Human
Rights and Law Program, listed five elements of the right to
the benefits of scientific progress: a focus on the needs of
“marginalized and vulnerable” populations; creation of a
participatory environment, including strong science education; enhanced international cooperation and assistance
in science; protection against abuses caused by the use or
the misuse of science and technology; and recognition that
scientific freedom is essential.
13 January 2010
Jessica Wyndham and Mark Frankel, associate director and director of
the AAAS Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights and Law Program,
testified before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on
the universal right to the benefits of scientific progress.
24 December 2010
such as climate change in order to invite further interaction. The second symposium presented a discussion of the
theological implications of finding life on other planets.
DoSER also co-hosted panel discussions at AAAS, as well
as at the American Academy of Religion and Society of Biblical Literature annual conference, the world’s largest meeting
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Government Relations
AAAS Government Relations
helps connect the science
community with U.S. lawmakers
through Capitol Hill briefings and
events. Those events and periodic
publications ensure that scientists’
expert input on pressing issues
reaches policymakers and key
Congressional staff members.
Providing such evidence-based
science and technology expertise
improves the level of understanding and sophistication with
which governmental decisions
are made.
Working With Congress: A Scientist’s
Guide to Policy
This book’s 2011 edition provides scientists with expert advice on how to communicate with policymakers, including
which route of communication is best suited to a particular
issue, whom to contact and when, what to do to prepare,
and how to follow up. A companion Web site offers important updates. “With Congress looking for ways to reduce
the deficit by decreasing discretionary spending, now more
than ever it is critical for scientists to communicate to policymakers on why R&D is a crucial investment and why their
research matters,” said Joanne Carney, director of AAAS
Government Relations.
R&D Funding Analysis Guides Policy
The AAAS R&D Budget and Policy Program provided critical
analysis of federal funding of R&D through public presentations such as a Congressional briefing in April 2011, and
constantly updated online analyses of relevant appropriations processes. Such comprehensive accounting spurred
AAAS to speak up throughout the year to preserve federal
R&D funding in a climate of drastic budget-cutting, emphasizing R&D’s role as a catalyst for economic growth.
“Over 50% of U.S. economic growth since World War II
has come from science and technology,” said AAAS CEO
Alan I. Leshner, executive publisher of Science, at a Congressional event. “The return on investment for academic
scientific research is best estimated at around 28%.”
For more information on AAAS’s statements regarding
federal funding, see pages 4-6.
Matt Hourihan was named director of the R&D Budget
and Policy Program in December 2011. Prior to joining
AAAS, Hourihan tracked federal investment in energy R&D
and innovation activities for the Information Technology &
Innovation Foundation.
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AAAS Annual Report 2011
Neuroscience and Society Events
A series of Capitol Hill briefings focused broadly on the
topic of neuroscience. The first, on the military’s involvement in neuroscience and neurotechnology research,
explored such exciting advances as the ability to restore
injured patients’ ability to move and speak using neural
signals transmitted to a computer. The second session
provided a range of scientific perspectives on research
related to possible links between cell phones and brain
tumors. (Studies thus far have shown no consistent link,
experts said.) Headlining the third event were the latest
discoveries, diagnostic tools and treatments in traumatic
brain injury, which is suffered by 1.7 million Americans
each year. All three briefings were sponsored by the Dana
Foundation, which awarded a second grant to continue the
series in 2012.
The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency, the Veteran’s Administration and others
are exploring whether neural signals can drive a
new generation of advanced, dextrous prosthetics
like the DEKA robotic arm. Promising neuroscience-based technologies were the focus of three
AAAS briefings in 2011. [Image courtesy of DEKA
Research & Development.]
Other Congressional Outreach Events
Varied briefings organized by the AAAS Office of Government Relations brought top science experts together with
Congressional staffers and other interested parties to delve
into such urgent topics as stem cell research and climate
change. Periodic events focused on the impact of climate
change on U.S. water resources, crop yields and the incidence of extreme weather.
At one of several events co-sponsored by AAAS and
other organizations such as the American Meteorological
Society, climate experts considered the potential of geoengineering—or large-scale engineering of the environment
such as by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere—
to mitigate climate change.
AAAS also co-organized the first official Climate Science
Day on Capitol Hill. Climate scientists representing many
disciplines came to Washington to visit Congressional
offices with the aim of increasing dialogue between scientists and policymakers.
U.S. Representatives Judy Biggert (R-Illinois) and
Rush Holt (D-New Jersey) attended the April 2011
briefing where AAAS provided its analysis of the
federal R&D budget.
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AAAS Worldwide
Coordinating science globally
through collaborative projects
and common standards is crucial
to effectively surmounting major
challenges facing our world, such
as climate change and global
health issues. AAAS promotes
international research cooperation as well as science diplomacy
to further the potential and scope
of science and technology-based
solutions, and to foster mutual
understanding.
S&T Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific Region
Pacific Rim countries represent more than 40% of the
world’s population and more than half of economic output.
Bringing together 30+ leaders from the region’s
science, higher-education and policy communities, a 2011
AAAS roundtable developed recommendations for “a more
coherent and compatible scientific system.” The region,
which includes nations as diverse as Canada, China, India
and Malaysia, is characterized by pockets of huge growth in
scientific research.
With the aim of supporting collaborations across the
Asia and Pacific region, leaders at the roundtable explored
such ideas as identifying common challenges, developing
compatible scientific norms and ethics, and making universities hubs for regional collaboration and problem-solving.
India, AAAS Explore Science Diplomacy
How can India and the United States, two major science
powers, utilize cooperation in science and technology to
support international relations and address critical issues?
This promising area of exploration headlined a workshop in
the Indian city of Bangalore, organized by India’s National
Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS) and AAAS.
Top scholars, diplomats and science policy leaders
concluded that the two nations should explore joint projects
in developing nations such as Afghanistan as well as large-
Science and Diplomacy
Publication Announced
The 2012 launch by AAAS of
Science and Diplomacy, a quarterly
online publication designed to
address issues at the intersection
of science and foreign policy, was
announced in November 2011. Visit
www.sciencediplomacy.org.
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AAAS Annual Report 2011
scale research collaborations, especially to handle global
concerns. “We should be addressing as partners some of
the pressing global problems like renewable energy, climate
change or drugs for infectious diseases,” said NIAS Director
V.S. Ramamurthy, a nuclear physicist and former secretary to
the Indian Department of Science and Technology.
“We are living at a time when science and technology are embedded in almost all of human activity,” said
AAAS CEO Alan I. Leshner, executive publisher of Science.
“Advancing science will require making relevant scientific
values, policies and regulations compatible.”
World Science Forum in Hungary
At the 2011 World Science Forum, some of the world’s
most respected research and policy leaders emphasized
that global science coordination will be required to handle
regional and global challenges.
“We can only contribute fully to solving global problems
if the scientific community itself is functioning in a truly
global way,” said AAAS’s Leshner at the Forum’s opening
session, which was attended by some 500 science experts.
Leshner and other science authorities called for common standards in science ethics, education, peer review
and intellectual property, as well as increased mobility
of scientists and research funding to tackle tough issues
involving health, energy and the environment. The global
research landscape is rapidly shifting, speakers said, with
increasing numbers of researchers coming out of Asia and
many developing nations building science capacity.
Report Offers Roadmap for Haitian Science
In workshops organized by AAAS and its Caribbean Division, some 100 scientists, engineers, educators and government leaders determined that Haiti and the international
community should work together to build the island nation’s science capacity as a means to recover from disaster
and begin long-term, sustainable development.
Held in Port-au-Prince, the workshops involved
participants from Haiti, Puerto Rico, Canada, Rwanda
and the United States. Fritz Deshommes, president of the
Haitian students gather around a computer. Formal and informal
educational opportunities were cited in the AAAS report as ways to
leverage the benefits of science for Haiti’s post-earthquake
reconstruction and future development.
newly formed Haitian Association for the Advancement of
Science and Technology, referred to the resulting AAAS
report, Science for Haiti, as “the possibility of a vision for
Haiti that is more rational, authentic and reassuring, one
that is not limited to humanitarian aid nor condemned to
perpetual dependence.”
The report makes recommendations to strengthen
science and science education in Haiti, with the assistance
of collaborative partnerships and other support from the
international science community and aid organizations.
Academy of Sciences for the Developing World
To maximize their efforts in science diplomacy, AAAS and
the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS)
formally agreed to promote regional cooperation among
developing countries and to increase the capacities of foreign and research ministries to build science partnerships.
“Our new collaboration with TWAS will help identify new
mechanisms for increasing the role that science can play in
addressing some of the great international and global
challenges,” the AAAS CEO said.
science without borders
13
Science Education and Careers
Science education and literacy
relate directly to society’s progress
and well-being. Now more than ever,
everyone needs a basic understanding of the nature of science and the
natural world. At the same time,
science and technology workplaces
require well-trained candidates from
diverse backgrounds. AAAS
education and career programs
reach out to all students and job
seekers, aiming to encourage their
personal and professional development and their contributions to
science and technology.
Project 2061: Promoting Science Literacy
Project 2061 at AAAS continued to carry out high-quality
research and development efforts with support from the
National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Education and other federal agencies. As part of a new study,
the project embarked on a plan to find ways to turn “green”
school buildings—along with the technologies they use
and the data they generate—into compelling contexts for
student learning in mathematics and science.
In April 2011, Project 2061 launched a hugely popular
science assessment Web site with more than 700 test questions to help educators monitor not only what students
know about science, but what they don’t know. Each of
the questions on the site was answered by at least 2,000
middle- and high-school students in districts across the
nation. The questions were designed to assess a student’s
ability to explain phenomena and to reason logically; the
misconceptions revealed by the questions provide valuable
insights for teachers.
Focusing on middle-school curriculum, a Project 2061
research team pilot-tested a four-week unit aimed at
building students’ comprehension of difficult ideas about
chemical reactions in living and non-living systems. The
tests showed statistically significant gains in understanding
by students in both suburban and urban classrooms.
Transforming Undergrad science Education
The 2011 Transforming Undergraduate Education in Science
conference, sponsored by AAAS and the National Science
Foundation (NSF), attracted 590 registrants. Its urgency
was heightened by a recent national report showing that
very few K-12 students in the United States have the skills
needed to pursue careers in science and technology.
Members of the AAAS Spark Club, an after-school curriculum
for 6th - 8th graders, demonstrated a turbine project at a 2011
Earth Day celebration on the National Mall. Also in 2011, the
Spark Club added an activity related to the nature of light and
energy and one in which students built passive solar home
models. Preliminary analysis of the club’s impact has shown
that participants are significantly more likely to say they want
to be scientists as adults.
14
AAAS Annual Report 2011
“The performance from K-12 students is connected
to the capability of their teachers,” said Shirley Malcom,
director of AAAS Education and Human Resources. “The development of this capability is a responsibility that begins
in our colleges and universities.”
Conference participants emphasized that although NSFfunded projects have resulted in the creation of innovative
teaching techniques, effective means for evaluating and
disseminating those techniques must be further developed.
Carl Wieman, Associate Director for Science at the White
House Office of Science and Technology Policy, urged educators at the meeting to adopt techniques that help students to
“think like scientists,” rather than to memorizing facts.
Mass Media Fellows at the Forefront
To gain direct experience with the media, the most recent
group of 11 AAAS Mass Media Science & Engineering Fellowship recipients spent ten weeks reporting on science
at the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, Philadelphia
Inquirer, Oregonian, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Science,
Scientific American, Sacramento Bee, Raleigh News &
Observer, National Public Radio, KUNC-FM in Greeley,
Colorado, and the Voice of America.
The graduate and post-graduate science, engineering
and mathematics students actively produced content for
their respective newsrooms after a short orientation at
AAAS headquarters.
“Above all else, we hope the fellows will be inspired to
incorporate effective science communication into their core
professional work,” said AAAS staffer Rahman Culver.
ENTRY POINT! Interns Make Their Mark
AAAS’s ENTRY POINT! program partnered with organizations such as NASA, IBM and Merck to place 33 undergraduates in internships in 2011. If all goes well, one of those
summer interns will watch a precipitation satellite that she
worked on launch in 2013.
AAAS Expert Receives Top Appointment
Shirley Malcom, director of AAAS Education and Human
Resources, served as one of the United States’ six public
delegates at the United Nations Commission on the Status
of Women, providing her expertise on women’s and girls’
participation in science and technology.
Measuring Diversity Report Released
AAAS, in partnership with the National Science Foundation,
issued a guide offering detailed, practical tools for universities to evaluate graduate programs in science, engineering
and related fields, especially with regard to participation
and success of minority students.
MEASurinG DiVErSiTY
An Evaluation Guide for STEM
Graduate School Leaders
EVALUATION
MATH
dATA
CHEMISTRY
PHYS ICS
BIOLOGY
“AAAS can be an advocate by putting a student with
disabilities in the mix,” said Richard Weibl, director of the
AAAS Center for Careers in Science and Technology and the
Project on Science, Technology and Disability.
“Minority students that are first in their family to attend
college or that come from high schools that did not prepare
them adequately, from a low socioeconomic background …
simply don’t receive information about science career
possibilities,” said Sonia Zarate, academic administrator of
the UCLA Undergraduate Research Center. Participating in
the conference provided those resources, she added.
ENGIN EE RING
All of the interns have disabilities, ranging from ADHD,
to hearing impairments, to rheumatoid arthritis, which
means they are members of one of the most underrepresented groups in science: people with disabilities.
vere, to prepare themselves for maximum marketability,
and to consider all possible options as they earn advanced
degrees in science.
Emerging Researchers STEM Conference
Nearly 600 students from more than 170 institutions attended this conference, where in addition to presenting
their research, they learned from career scientists that
finding a place in the science community might not involve
a traditional route. Students were encouraged to perse-
science without borders
15
Science, Technology and Security Policy
The AAAS Center for Science,
Technology and Security Policy
worked in the interest of global
security through a broad range
of events and initiatives. Periodic
sessions on Capitol Hill and at
AAAS encouraged dialogue about
security issues between scientists
and government policymakers.
International workshops offered
collaborative opportunities to
scientists in other countries, and
AAAS-organized discussions
brought together divergent
research and security communities
on security-related issues.
U.S. Ambassador Susan Burk
spoke at a “short course”
briefing on nuclear security.
Nuclear Security Short Course
AAAS presented five intensive sessions on nuclear-security
issues for Congressional and federal agency staffers in
2011. The “short course” brought together respected scholars and other leading experts who shared their insights on
nuclear weapons, proliferation, arms control and terrorism.
Under a grant from the Carnegie Corporation, the
course was part of a broader effort to build expertise within
Congress on nuclear security issues. Additional seminars
explored issues ranging from detecting concealed nuclear
radiation sources, to White House planning advice for a
response to a nuclear detonation—facilitating valuable
interaction between the science and security communities.
Field trips took Congressional staffers to nuclear security
facilities in this country and abroad.
Promoting Responsible Bioscience
In 2011, the Center for Science, Technology and Security
Policy (CSTSP) hosted the second and third workshops in a
series on fostering safety and security in bioscience research
in countries from the broader Middle East and North Africa
(BMENA). The workshops sought to encourage international
cooperation against such threats as infectious disease. The
conferences incorporated input regarding particular challenges that were cited by BMENA university administrators
16
AAAS Annual Report 2011
The AAAS Center for Science, Technology and Security Policy hosted a workshop in Kuwait on fostering safety and security
in bioscience research.
and science leaders, while exploring how to improve capabilities to prevent and respond to biological threats whether
natural, accidental or intentional. Discussion focused on
common principles in bioethics, biosafety and biosecurity to
foster responsible research conduct at the institutional level
and to minimize biological research risks.
Image © diybio.or
g,
AAAS and the U.S. Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
continued to reach out to
biotech researchers and “do-ityourself ” amateur biologists
to address security issues
while respecting the research
process. Ongoing meetings
between the FBI, AAAS and
professional researchers and
community biology groups
are intended to ensure that
rules are not imposed out of
mistrust or fear, as such measures could impede biological
research without really improving security. Collaboration,
one AAAS biosecurity expert said, is “ultimately going to be
a lot more productive and lot more useful in reaching the
end goals of security and science.”
licensed CC-by-sa
FBI, AAAS Collaborate on Outreach Effort
DIYbio co-founder Mackenzie Cowell (seated)
and FBI Supervisory Special Agent Edward H. You
talked during a meeting at AAAS.
science without borders
17
The Science Family of Journals
Science and its sister journals,
Science Translational Medicine and
Science Signaling are known for
hosting ground-breaking scientific
research each year—and 2011 was
no exception. Discoveries unearthed
from below and others retrieved
from space provided fresh insight
into human health and the history of
the universe. Other, biological breakthroughs helped to guide critical
conservation efforts and upped the
ante against HIV and malaria.
Science also published some landmark papers in the social sciences,
including an innovative study of the
social networking site, Twitter.
Out of Africa, Earlier Than Expected: Artifacts found in the
United Arab Emirates date back 100,000 years and imply
that modern humans first left Africa earlier than researchers had believed. (Armitage et al., 28 January)
Clues to Disease-Free Life:
Researchers identified a mutation
shared by members of a small Ecuadorian population, which seems to
protect against diabetes and cancer.
(Guevara-Aguirre et al., 16 February
Science Translational Medicine)
Picking Up Ecological Distress Signals: A series of reports showed that fire, rainfall and predators can push
ecosystems to their “tipping points,” where the transition
to another natural state becomes inevitable. Fortunately,
18
AAAS Annual Report 2011
warning signs of such regime shifts can be detected ahead
of time. (Carpenter et al., 28 April ScienceExpress; Staver et
al., 14 October; Hirota et al., 14 October)
Assembling the Pieces of Japan’s Devastating Quake: Three
reports provided fundamental insight into the behavior of the
Great Tohoku-Oki Earthquake, which created a lethal tsunami
and triggered the nuclear disaster at the Fukushima power
plant complex. (Simons et al., 19 May ScienceExpress; Ide et al.,
19 May ScienceExpress; Sato et al., 19 May ScienceExpress)
Common Origin for HIV-Fighting Antibodies: A study
expanded the group of known, human antibodies that can
disarm a broad spectrum of HIV viruses, suggesting that
such “broadly neutralizing” antibodies are more common
than once thought. (Scheid et al., 15 July)
Stretchable Electronic “Skin”: Scientists described an ultrathin electronic device that attaches to skin like a temporary
tattoo and measures vital signs. The technology may lead to
electronic bandages that speed up wound-healing or even a
touch sense for prosthetic devices. (Kim et al., 11 August)
Earth-Bound Meteorites Born From
Stony Asteroids:
Researchers got their first up-close
look at dust from the surface of a
small, stony asteroid after the
Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa
scooped some up and brought it
back to Earth. (Nakamura et al., 26
August; Yurimoto et al., 26 August; Ebihara et al.,
26 August; Noguchi et al., 26 August; Tsuchiyama et al.,
26 August; Nagao et al., 26 August)
New Details About Australopithecus
sediba: Analysis of Au. sediba,
a primitive hominin that existed
around the same time early Homo
species first appeared on the
planet, made it clear that this ancient relative displayed both primitive characteristics as well as more
modern, human-like traits. (Pickering et al., 9 September;
Carlson et al., 9 September; Kibii et al., 9 September;
Zipfel et al., 9 September)
Twitter as a Mood Ring for the World: Researchers used
Twitter to study the moods of individuals from various
cultures around the world and identified consistent variations in their moods, depending on the time of day and
season. (Golder et al., 30 September)
Pristine Gas in Space: Researchers detected two stars
without discernible metals, based on observations made
with the Keck telescope in Hawaii. (Fumagalli et al.,
10 November ScienceExpress)
Other Science Highlights
Powerful Special Issues: Science
published 10 comprehensive special issues that focused on broad
topics like “Dealing With Data” and
“Synthetic Biology,” each informing national discussions. Many
included rich online visualizations,
and one about “Population” was launched via Science’s
new iPad app, designed for such specialized topics.
Military Releases Afghan Civilian Casualty Data to Science: For
an exclusive News Focus story, the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) released its database of civilian casualties
in Afghanistan to Science correspondent John Bohannon. This
database and an analysis by researchers revealed a picture of a
conflict that was growing deadlier for the Afghan population.
Egyptian Science in the Spotlight: In a special News Focus
section of the journal, award-winning news writer Andrew
Lawler took a close look at the state of science in Egypt following the republic’s popular uprising and detailed what it
would take to raise Egyptian science to international levels.
Delving Into Mysteries: Starting with “Mysteries of the Cell”
in 2011, the Science news team kicked off a new, ongoing
series of articles that will periodically take aim at longstanding scientific questions.
ScienceNOW Expands Its Reach: More media outlets, including the Boston Globe, Buffalo News and Wired.com, registered
for a free service that disseminates articles from ScienceNOW,
Science’s online, daily news service, for publication.
Honors We Brought In: Science was awarded the 2011 Communications Award from the American Society for Tropical Health
and Hygiene in recognition of the journal’s coverage of global
health issues. This was the first time the award recognized a
“body of work,” rather than a single article, for educating lay
Access the Science
journals online at
www.sciencemag.org.
Log onto ScienceCareers at
www.sciencecareers.org.
readers and informing public policy regarding disease and
health conditions of poor and underserved populations.
(The Financial Times was a co-winner of the award.)
Two articles by the Science’s News team in 2011 were selected
for the 2012 edition of Best American Science Writing. In
“Aging Genes,” Jennifer Couzin-Frankel examined the fierce
debate over the putative role of sirtuins in cellular aging, and
in “Mending the Youngest Hearts,” Gretchen Vogel described
progress with tissue-engineered blood vessels used to repair
malformed hearts in very young children.
Honors We Gave Out: Continuing its tradition of support for
promising young scientists, Science awarded the 2011 Eppendorf & Science Prize for Neurobiology to Tiago Branco in recognition of his work on cracking the “language of dendrites.” And,
the first genome-wide spatial map of the human genome—
showing how the two-meter-long human genome can fold up
inside the nucleus of a cell—earned Erez Lieberman Aiden the
GE & Science Prize for Young Life Scientists. A $25,000 cash
prize accompanied both awards.
A method to observe individual atoms in an ultra-cold gas
as they transition from one quantum state to another won
the 2011 Newcomb Cleveland Prize, supported by Affymetrix. And the Science Prize for Online Resources in Education (SPORE) competition came to a close in 2011 after
honoring 24 outstanding Web sites for their use of online
material in science education.
ScienceCareers: For the 11th year in
a row, ScienceCareers published its
annual Top Employers Survey, this time
with a new podcast component. The
career-oriented component of Science
also posted 14 special career ad features—showcases of job opportunities
in various fields along with the skills
needed to acquire such positions—that highlighted post-docs,
neuroscientists, careers in China and careers in Europe.
ScienceCareers also published a special booklet, entitled
Finding Your Personal Job Chemistry.
science without borders
19
MEDIA AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
Cultivating public engagement
with science’s advances is a
critical endeavor. Global
challenges require an understanding of science. Our national
well-being depends on support
for science. Even personal health
decisions are made more wisely
with an understanding of
science’s breakthroughs.
AAAS amplifies and clarifies
messages about the world of
science through its top-notch
Annual Meeting, online news
activities, awards and fellowships for science journalists and
research-informed public events.
AAAS Family Science Days in Washington, D.C., included a series
of engaging stage presentations that encouraged audience
participation.
AAAS Annual Meeting Reaches Out
With the theme of “Science Without Borders,” the 2011
AAAS Annual Meeting brought together nearly 5,000 researchers, science policy experts and educators, who took
part in a wide array of presentations and activities. These
ranged from a discussion of the challenges of sustainably
feeding the planet’s inhabitants in 2050, when our population is expected to hit 9 billion, to a machine that could
“print” new skin, one thin layer at a time, to treat wounds.
More than one thousand U.S. and foreign newsroom registrants also participated in the meeting, providing extensive
international news coverage on the latest scientific progress
and challenges. At the meeting’s Family Science Days, nearly
2,100 attendees of all ages were treated to various activities, from making bouncing balls using polymers, to a dance
performance exploring the evolution of life, to meeting and
chatting with scientists about their work.
Supporting Science Journalism Broadly
EurekAlert!, AAAS’s online news service, supplied
breaking news to approximately 1 million unique online
visitors each month, for a total of 1.5 million monthly visits.
Some 8,600 registered science reporters and editors from
85 countries received a news package via e-mail to alert
them each week to the latest breakthroughs from Science,
20
AAAS Annual Report 2011
Science Translational Medicine and Science Signaling
as well as hundreds of other
sources on EurekAlert!. For
its part, the online “SciPak,”
or Science press package,
offered access to summaries
of forthcoming research,
related photos, videos, audio
recordings, background information and opportunities
to interview researchers.
In 2011, the Science public information team added
Arabic-language translations of the top four news summaries each week, supplementing existing translations
in French, Spanish, Chinese and Japanese. EurekAlert!
helped sponsor the World Conference of Science Journalists in Doha, Qatar, where Alan I. Leshner, AAAS CEO and
executive publisher of Science, served as keynote speaker.
EurekAlert! also introduced a cancer research portal, live
webcast coverage of the AAAS Annual Meeting, video
interviews with researchers for the site’s Science Reporting
for Kids portal, and a new system to let news outlets such
as the Washington Post, Wired.com and Huffington Post
republish ScienceNOW content.
The 2011 EurekAlert! Fellowships for International Science Reporters went to four reporters—from Argentina,
Chile, China and Egypt—who received stipends to attend
the AAAS Annual Meeting.
Meanwhile, the AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Awards
singled out stories on the use of genetic analysis to help
save a boy with a life-threatening disease, on the potential
impact of climate change in two places, and on the secret
lives of scientists and engineers, to name a few of the
winning topics picked by an independent panel of science
journalists. Funded by The Kavli Foundation, the awards go
to professional journalists for distinguished reporting for a
general audience.
a science and engineering standpoint, can a mine proposed
to extract billions of tons of copper and gold be developed
in the region’s sensitive, earthquake-zoned environment
without endangering its world-class wild salmon fishery
and the communities that depend on it?
At the 2011 AAAS Pacific Division meeting, Princess
Takabuti, an Egyptian mummy who dates back to about 700
B.C., was one of the stars. The meeting was held in conjunction with the 7th World Congress on Mummy Studies and
offered sixteen sessions on the science of mummies, from
DNA analysis to techniques for developing facial images
from mummified remains. The meeting offered a broad range
of symposia beyond its focus on mummies, on topics such as
tsunamis, Antarctic ice analysis, Fragile X Syndrome and the
ways in which music and the sciences intersect.
The AAAS Caribbean Division worked with Haitian,
Puerto Rican, Canadian, Rwandan and U.S. scientists,
engineers, educators and government leaders to develop
a workable roadmap for science development in Haiti. For
more information, see page 13. Abelson Event on Alzheimer’s Research
AAAS and the journal Science Translational Medicine invited
top experts in the field of Alzheimer’s disease to an April
2011 event intended to stimulate new thinking about the
condition and help speed medical advances. Researchers
spoke to a packed auditorium, offering insights on a disease
that is currently predicted to affect 16 million Americans
within 50 years. The event was named after the late Science
editor and AAAS senior adviser Philip Hauge Abelson.
Engaging with the AAAS Divisions
The 2011 AAAS Arctic Division meeting provided an important forum for public debate, drawing more than 75
scientists, policymakers and others from the United States,
Canada and Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula as well as 150
residents from Alaska’s Bristol Bay region. The topic? From
Alzheimer’s researcher Richard Morimoto of Northwestern University
(left) confers with Melvin Simon of The Agouron Institute, which
supported the 2011 Philip Hauge Abelson Advancing Science event.
science without borders
21
Science Careers and AAAS Member Central
Offering support, networking
and cutting-edge information
to science professionals is one
of the main objectives of AAAS.
In 2011, ScienceCareers,
published by the journal
Science and AAAS, continued its
mission of connecting qualified
scientists from all over the world
with jobs in their fields. AAAS
MemberCentral kept on with its
mission to inform and inspire
the AAAS member community
with articles, podcasts and
videos of some of the latest
events in the science and
engineering world.
ScienceCareers in China
ScienceCareers, published by the journal Science and
AAAS, connects qualified scientists with jobs in industry,
academia and government. With more than 1.9 million page
impressions each month, ScienceCareers reaches a global
audience and serves scientists at all stages of their careers.
Activities in 2011 included its first outreach events in China,
with presentations on the topic of job searching and professional development at Fudan University, Peking University,
the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences and Sun
Yat-sen University.
Online Community at AAAS MemberCentral
Designed to benefit the 120,000+ members of AAAS and to
encourage an exchange of ideas among science professionals, the MemberCentral Web site added a number of new
features in 2011, including extensive video coverage of the
AAAS Annual Meeting and an evening of lectures by AAAS
fellows Vinton Cerf, Lene Hau, James Tour, Alan Boss and
Richard Potts on emerging trends in their fields.
More than 200 new videos, including lectures and panel
discussions held at AAAS and interviews with AAAS members, were made available on the site, and 20 podcasts
offered interviews with members about their work. MemberCentral also hosted four webinars—on engaging with
the public on climate change, changes in science, technology, engineering and mathematics education, the future of
NASA, and the history and philosophy of science.
22
AAAS Annual Report 2011
Charitable contributions advance
and expand AAAS efforts to
speak up for science at this
critical time for science and
society. A record number of
individuals made gifts to the
Flexible Action Fund in 2011.
ENTRY POINT! Alumnus Gives Back
Schuyler Kaye, an alumnus of AAAS’s ENTRY POINT!
program, has named the program and AAAS as the recipient of charitable contributions from his new business,
T4Execs. This decision reflects the importance of his ENTRY
POINT! experiences in shaping his business model. Kaye
served as an ENTRY POINT! intern—participating in a
summer program for undergraduate and graduate science,
technology, engineering and mathematics students with
apparent and non-apparent disabilities—at the National
Science Foundation in 2000. In 2001, he took a second
ENTRY POINT! post at NASA Dryden Flight Research Center,
and in 2002, a third at NASA Langley Research Center.
After graduating from New Mexico State University with
a bachelor of science degree in computer science and a
minor in mathematics, Kaye worked for Lockheed Martin.
He also enrolled at Stanford University, where he earned
a master’s degree in computer science. Kaye was then accepted in a highly competitive program at Lockheed Martin,
working with top executives on advancing the overall function, operation and visibility of corporate efforts. Later, he
launched T4Execs based on his experiences with “reverse
mentoring”—assisting executives with their online brand
presence and other social media issues. The company’s
first product, a social media training package, helps individuals actively shape their online reputation.
The ENTRY POINT! program at AAAS provided Kaye with
opportunities to overcome the many barriers he once saw
in the world. Through his gifts, he hopes to create more
Rebecca Riffkin, AAAS
SPECIAL GIFTS 2011
ENTRY POINT! alumnus Schuyler Kaye
opportunities within the program and, in turn, attract more
people with disabilities to science, technology, engineering
and mathematics fields. To learn about ENTRY POINT!, visit
www.entrypoint.org.
Join the President’s Circle
The members of the President’s Circle are leaders in giving
to AAAS. Their contributions provide us with the flexibility to respond to emerging issues, to innovate with new
projects and programs that offer the promise of greater
impact, and to lead global discussions that can help bring
about the integrated and collaborative science and technology needed to respond to the challenges—like climate
change, energy, food security, access to clean water, global
health and economic development—facing society today.
President’s Circle donors enjoy special benefits designed to strengthen their participation in and knowledge
of AAAS, including invitations to special events and activities throughout the year and regular updates from CEO
Alan I. Leshner.
Visit www.aaas.org/go/presidents_circle to join.
Are you interested in helping AAAS speak up for
science at this critical time?
Contact the Development Office at (202) 326-6636,
or [email protected], for information about planned
giving or establishing a special fund.
science without borders
23
AAAS AWARDS AND PRIZES
The AAAS awards celebrate the
achievements of extraordinary
scientists, engineers and
journalists. We congratulate each
of our distinguished winners.
2011 AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Award Winners were honored in
Vancouver, B.C.
Daniel Colón-Ramos
AAAS Early Career Award for Public Engagement
with Science
Shirley Ann Jackson
AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize
The prize honors a public servant for
sustained exceptional contributions to
advancing science or a scientist or engineer who has been distinguished both
for scientific achievement and service to
the scientific community.
Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson was selected
on the basis of her extraordinary leadership of and
contributions to the scientific community, government,
universities, industries and future generations of science
and engineering professionals.
J. David Jentsch, Edythe London & Dario Ringach
AAAS Award for Scientific Freedom and Responsibility
The award honors scientists, engineers
and their organizations whose exemplary actions, sometimes taken
at significant personal cost, have
served to foster scientific freedom
and responsibility.
Drs. J. David Jentsch, Edythe London
and Dario Ringach were honored for
their strong defense of the value of the
use of animals in research, and their
rare courage and refusal to remain
silent in the face of intimidation from
animal rights extremists.
The AAAS Early Career Award for Public
Engagement with Science, established in
2010 through the generosity of AAAS donors,
recognizes early-career scientists and
engineers who demonstrate excellence in
their contribution to public engagement with
science activities.
Dr. Daniel Colón-Ramos was selected for his commitment
as an early-career scientist eager to share his enthusiasm
for science while simultaneously pursuing a competitive
research career.
Nalini M. Nadkarni
AAAS Award for Public Engagement with Science
Formerly the AAAS Award for Public Understanding of Science and Technology, this prize
recognizes working scientists and engineers
who make outstanding contributions to the
“popularization of science.”
Dr. Nalini M. Nadkarni was chosen for
her unique, persistent and innovative public
engagement activities that have served to raise awareness
of environmental and conservation issues with a broad and
exceedingly diverse audience.
Rory A. Cooper
AAAS Mentor Award
The award honors early- or mid-career AAAS
members who have mentored significant
numbers of students from underrepresented
groups or who have changed the climate of
a department, college or institution to significantly increase the diversity of students
pursuing and completing doctoral studies in
the sciences.
Dr. Rory A. Cooper was recognized for his dedication and
successful efforts to increase the number of women and
persons with disabilities with Ph.D.s in rehabilitation science.
24
AAAS Annual Report 2011
Bobby L. Wilson
AAAS Mentor Award for Lifetime Achievement
The award honors AAAS members who, for 25 years or more,
have mentored significant numbers of students from underrepresented groups or who have changed the climate of a department, college, institution or field to significantly increase the
diversity of students pursuing and completing doctoral studies
in the sciences.
Dr. Bobby L. Wilson was chosen for his
extraordinary efforts to significantly increase
the number of African Americans in the Ph.D.
chemistry and environmental toxicology
workforce.
AAAS Newcomb Cleveland Prize
Supported by Affymetrix
The prize acknowledges an outstanding paper
published in the Articles, Research Articles or Reports
sections of Science.
AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prizes for Excellence in
Science Books
Sponsored by Subaru of America, Inc., these prizes celebrate
outstanding science writing and illustration for children and
young adults.
Children’s Science Picture Book
Joan Dunning, Author and Illustrator
Seabird in the Forest: The Mystery of the Marbled Murrelet
(Boyds Mills Press)
Middle Grades Science Book
Sandra Markle, Author
The Case of the Vanishing Golden Frog (Millbrook Press)
Young Adult Science Book
Thor Hanson, Author
Feathers (Basic Books)
Lifetime Achievement Award for Hands-on
Science Writing
Vicki Cobb
Waseem S. Bakr, Amy Peng, M. Eric Tai, Ruichao Ma, Jonathan
Simon, Jonathon Isaiah Gillen, Simon Fölling, Lode Pollet and
Markus Greiner were recognized for the research article
“Probing the Superfluid-to-Mott Insulator Transition at the
Single-Atom Level,” published in Science 30 July 2010,
pp. 547-550.
AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Awards
These awards, endowed by Fred Kavli and The Kavli
Foundation, recognize excellence in reporting for a
general audience and honor individual reporters for their
coverage of the sciences, engineering and mathematics.
Large Newspaper—Mark Johnson and Kathleen Gallagher,
Journal Sentinel, Milwaukee
Small Newspaper­—Christine Peterson, Kerry Huller and
Wes Watson, Casper Star-Tribune
Magazine—Adam Rogers, Wired
Television Spot News/Feature Reporting—
Rachel Silverman, Craig Miller, Lindsay Kelliher, Linda Peckham,
Amy Miller and Paul Rogers, KQED QUEST/Climate Watch
Science Journalism Award winners and others, celebrating at the
AAAS Annual Meeting.
Television In-Depth Reporting—Richard Burke-Ward,
Robert Strange, Callum Macrae, Stuart Carter and
Howard Swartz, WGBH/NOVA
and
Mark J. Davis, National Geographic Channel
Radio—Gabriel Spitzer, with Michael De Bonis, WBEZ Chicago
Online—Joshua Seftel, Tom Miller, Susan K. Lewis and
Lauren Aguirre, PBS NOVA Online
Children’s Science News—Jeanne Miller, ODYSSEY
science without borders
25
AAAS FELLOWS
AAAS Fellows are elected annually by
the AAAS Council for meritorious efforts
to advance science or its applications.
Fellows have made significant
contributions in areas such as research,
teaching, technology, services to
professional societies and the
communication of science to the public.
The following members, presented by
Section affiliation, were elected Fellows
in fall 2011. AAAS congratulates them
and thanks them for their services to
science and technology.
AGRICULTURE,
FOOD & RENEWABLE
RESOURCES
Martha Ann Belury
Thomas E. Besser
Daniel R. Bush
Z. Jeffrey Chen
Lynda M. Ciuffetti
Consuelo M.
De Moraes
Gerald E. Edwards
Catherine Feuillet
Edward Allen
Foegeding
Fred Gould
Bingru Huang
Louise E. Jackson
Michael R. Ladisch
Rui Hai Liu
Lena Q. Ma
David J. Mackill
Gregory D. May
Stephen G. Pallardy
Carl A. Pinkert
B.W. Poovaiah
Steven R. Rodermel
Guy Smagghe
ANTHROPOLOGY
Leslea J. Hlusko
Peter Neal Peregrine
26
Vernon Lee
Scarborough
Michael Silverstein
Dawnie Wolfe
Steadman
Chris Stringer
Robert H. Tykot
Virginia J. Vitzthum
Carol Marie Worthman
ASTRONOMY
Lars Bildsten
Megan Donahue
Debra Meloy
Elmegreen
Giuseppina (Pepi)
Fabbiano
Chryssa Kouveliotou
Chung-Pei Ma
John C. Mather
Robert David Mathieu
Sara Seager
Kristen Sellgren
Krzysztof Z. Stanek
Martin White
Ernst K. Zinner
ATMOSPHERIC AND
HYDROSPHERIC
SCIENCES
E. Virginia Armbrust
Anthony J. Broccoli
AAAS Annual Report 2011
Antonio Busalacchi
J. David Neelin
Konrad Steffen
William G. Sunda
Pieter P. Tans
Robert A. Weller
BIOLOGICAL
SCIENCES
Christoph C.H. Adami
Jon Ågren
Brian Alters
Richard M. Amasino
Jonathan Arnold
Motoyuki Ashikari
Ruma Banerjee
Brian McRae Barnes
Carl Bauer
Graeme I. Bell
George N. Bennett
Louis Bernatchez
David M. Bisaro
David Boettiger
Richard G. Brennan
Judith Campisi
P. Bryant Chase
Jiquan Chen
Xuemei Chen
Scott L. Collins
Duane A. Compton
Jeffrey Conner
Barry A. Costa-Pierce
Quentin C.B. Cronk
Bryan Cullen
Sandra Joanne
Friezner Degen
Chuxia Deng
Carmen W. Dessauer
David L. Dilcher
Michael Doebeli
Henrik G. Dohlman
Chen Dong
Xinnian Dong
Andrew P. Feinberg
Patricia L. Foster
Nigel W. Fraser
Robert J. Full
Mariano A. GarciaBlanco
Susan P. Gilbert
William E. Goldman
Byron Goldstein
Daphne R. Goring
Kathleen L. Gould
Bryan T. Grenfell
Jun-Lin Guan
Gretchen Hagen
Heidi Elizabeth Hamm
Min Han
Dolph Lee Hatfield
Bradford A. Hawkins
Kenneth F. Haynes
Sheng Yang He
Xi He
Eliot Herman
George C. Hill
Gregg A. Howe
Michael J. Imperiale
Tadashi Inagami
William R. Jacobs, Jr.
Bhanu P. Jena
Sue Jinks-Robertson
Hideko Kaji
Daniel P. Kiehart
Thomas D. Kocher
Nori Kurata
Gary A. Lamberti
Min Li
Karen R. Lips
Jennifer K. Lodge
Richard L. Maas
Nancy S. Magnuson
Donal T. Manahan
Edward M. Marcotte
Kelly Edward Mayo
W. Richard McCombie
Sheila McCormick
Michael D. McMullen
Anastasios Melis
Anthony F. Michaels
Robert L. Modlin
Jason H. Moore
James V. Moroney
Trudy G. Morrison
Sean Munro
Richard M. Myers
Prakash S. Nagarkatti
Peter L. Nara
Neil M. Nathanson
Alexandra C. Newton
Diana E. Northup
Douglas L. Oliver
Guillermo Oliver
George A. O’Toole
Fernando Pardo
Manuel de Villena
Margaret A.
Pericak-Vance
Caroline C. Philpott
Kevin W. Plaxco
Jeffrey W. Pollard
James W. Posakony
John R. Pringle
Nancy Raab-Traub
David M. Rand
Steven M. Reppert
Karin D. Rodland
Claudina RodriguesPousada
Michael J. Ryan
David E. Salt
Federico Sánchez
Richard T. Sayre
Stephen W. Scherer
Jack C. Schultz
Jeff Sekelsky
Thomas D. Sharkey
Amanda A. Simcox
Patricia Simpson
Maureen L. Stanton
William T. Starmer
John D. Storey
F. Robert Tabita
Andrew T.C. Tsin
Larry N. Vanderhoef
Matthew K. Waldor
Cheryl Lyn Walker
Angela
Wandinger-Ness
Gary A. Weisman
Lois S. Weisman
James B. Whitfield
Thomas G. Whitham
Michael C. Whitlock
Gerald S. Wilkinson
Joseph B. Williams
Scott M. Williams
Ned S. Wingreen
Yue Xiong
Tian Xu
Craig M. Young
Barry R. Zirkin
CHEMISTRY
Steven A. Adelman
S. Michael Angel
Zlatko Bačić
Nathan A. Baker
Alan L. Balch
Peter A. Beal
Darryl J. Bornhop
Kit Hansell Bowen, Jr.
Laurie J. Butler
Susan Beda Butts
Heather A. Carlson
Carl J. Carrano
Joseph A. Caruso
Daniel T. Chiu
David E. Clemmer
William J. Cooper
Brian R. Crane
Frederick Dahlquist
John M. Denu
David M. Dooley
Antonio Facchetti
James M. Farrar
Ellen R. Fisher
Daniel R. Gamelin
Kent S. Gates
Karen I. Goldberg
John C. Gordon
Arunava Gupta
Michael M. Haley
Benjamin S. Hsiao
Russell P. Hughes
Joseph T. Hupp
Brent Iverson
Cynthia J. Jenks
Richard F. Jordan
Alamgir Karim
Jaqueline L. Kiplinger
Lukasz Lebioda
George W. Luther III
Anne B. McCoy
Scott J. Miller
Nancy S. Mills
Timothy K. Minton
Karl T. Mueller
Balaji Narasimhan
Joseph M. O’Connor
Peter J. Ortoleva
Kirk A. Peterson
Piotr Piecuch
Prasad L. Polavarapu
T. V. RajanBabu
Bruce H. Robinson
Jeanne M. Robinson
Robin D. Rogers
Sandra J. Rosenthal
Michael J. Sailor
Karl A. Scheidt
Ben Shen
Mary Jane Shultz
Alan J. Shusterman
Matthew S. Sigman
Claudia Turro
Wilfred A.
van der Donk
Robert A. Walker
Nils G. Walter
Yinsheng Wang
Michael D. Ward
Chrys Wesdemiotis
Henry S. White
M. Christina White
Sarah A. Woodson
X. Nancy Xu
Michael J. Zaworotko
Dongping Zhong
Ruhong Zhou
Dorothy Zolandz
DENTISTRY & ORAL
HEALTH SCIENCES
Francesco Chiappelli
Rena N. D’Souza
Paul H. Krebsbach
James E. Melvin
Cun-Yu Wang
EDUCATION
Fouad Abd-El-Khalick
Barbara A. Crawford
Kent J. Crippen
Judith A. Dilts
Joan Ferrini-Mundy
Beverly Lindsay
Karen Kashmanian
Oates
Jonathan A. Plucker
Christian Dieter
Schunn
Michelle Miller
Sulikowski
Molly H. Weinburgh
ENGINEERING
Ali Adibi
Suresh K. Aggarwal
Muhammad A. Alam
Pedro J.J. Alvarez
Panos Antsaklis
A. Terry Bahill
Rashid Bashir
Wesley R. Burghardt
Robert J. Butera
C. Barry Carter
Sanjeev Chandra
Srinivasan
Chandrasekar
Ni-Bin Chang
Rama Chellappa
Vikram L. Dalal
Pablo G. Debenedetti
Debasish Dutta
Suzanne Fortier
Benny Dean Freeman
Suresh V. Garimella
Andrew Avi
Goldenberg
Yogi D. Goswami
Rajiv Gupta
Joseph P. Heremans
K. Jimmy Hsia
Yingbo Hua
Michael M. Khonsari
Lee Rybeck Lynd
Antonios G. Mikos
Larry Akio Nagahara
Chul Park
Bhakta B. Rath
Lakshmi N. Reddi
William B. Russel
Michael Vivian Sefton
Michael L. Simpson
Tarunraj Singh
Alexander J. Smits
Randall Q. Snurr
Vijay Srinivasan
Paul G. Steffes
Michael Tsapatsis
Darrell Velegol
Richard E. Waugh
Alan E. Willner
Moe Z. Win
Karl Dane Wittrup
William W-G. Yeh
R. Paul Young
Paul K.L. Yu
Hussein M. Zbib
Kemin Zhou
Mengchu Zhou
GENERAL INTEREST
IN SCIENCE &
ENGINEERING
Lawrence Bell
Mary Eileen Burke
Gary G. DeLeo
David D. Herring
James P. O’Brien
Robert F. Phalen
Katherine E. Rowan
Kris M. Wilson
GEOLOGY &
GEOGRAPHY
John T. Andrews
Huiming Bao
Edward J. Brook
Robert W.
Buddemeier
Gary R. Byerly
Martin B. Goldhaber
Daniel A. Griffith
Jennifer W. Harden
Lloyd D. Keigwin, Jr.
John A. Kelmelis
Arthur N. Palmer
Peter A. Rogerson
C.K. Shum
Lisa Tauxe
HISTORY &
PHILOSOPHY OF
SCIENCE
Steven J. Dick
W. Patrick McCray
Carolyn Merchant
Helga Nowotny
Rosemary Stevens
INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE
& TECHNOLOGY
Quanxi Jia
INFORMATION
COMPUTING &
COMMUNICATION
Behnaam Aazhang
Martín Abadi
David A. Bader
Luiz André Barroso
Katy Börner
Allan Borodin
José A.B. Fortes
James Hendler
Alan R. Hevner
Randy H. Katz
Joseph A. Konstan
John E. Laird
Hector J. Levesque
Michael R. Nelson
Krishna V. Palem
Jon M. Peha
Martha E. Pollack
Stuart Russell
Subhash Suri
Paul F. Uhlir
Jeffrey Voas
LINGUISTICS &
LANGUAGE SCIENCE
Peter W. Culicover
John J. Ohala
Carol Padden
MATHEMATICS
Mark S. Alber
Ingrid Daubechies
Mark L. Green
Claudia Neuhauser
Richard A. Tapia
Roger Temam
MEDICAL SCIENCES
Adriano Aguzzi
Jayakrishna Ambati
Brenda L. Bass
Elaine L. Bearer
Thomas L. Benjamin
Nancy J. Brown
Sally A. Camper
Christin Carter-Su
Ellen Wright Clayton
Carlo M. Croce
Michael R. DeBaun
Mark R. Denison
Eleftherios P.
Diamandis
Linda C. Giudice
Keith W. Kelley
Michael M. Lederman
Beth Levine
Xiaoxia Li
Malcolm J. Low
Philippa Marrack
Ruslan Medzhitov
Gordon B. Mills
Josef Penninger
Stanley Perlman
Jeffrey E. Pessin
Richard George
Pestell
Paula Pitha-Rowe
Scott A. Rivkees
Marjorie RobertGuroff
John J. Rossi
Steven J. Schiff
Deepak Srivastava
James H. Strauss
Robert M. Strieter
Joseph R. Testa
Denisa D. Wagner
Mark A. Wainberg
David B. Weiner
Jane Y. Wu
Dihua Yu
Susan Zolla-Pazner
NEUROSCIENCE
Ben A. Barres
Nancy M. Bonini
Catherine Emily Carr
Bruce D. Carter
Barry W. Connors
Marie T. Filbin
Stuart Firestein
Michael Frotscher
Anthony A. Grace
Michael E. Hasselmo
Steven E. Hyman
Bruce T. Lamb
Diane Lipscombe
Stuart A. Lipton
Liqun Luo
Enrico Mugnaini
Sarah L. Pallas
Gregory J. Quirk
James B. Ranck, Jr.
Lorna W. Role
Roderick A. Suthers
Matthew A. Wilson
PHARMACEUTICAL
SCIENCES
Peter J. Houghton
Margaret O. James
Donald P. McDonnell
John C. Reed
Danny D. Shen
Patrick J. Sinko
Jashvant D. Unadkat
Mary K. WolpertDeFilippes
Yun Yen
PHYSICS
Harald Ade
Alexander V. Balatsky
Albert-László
Barabási
Jerzy Bernholc
Theodore W. Bowyer
Samuel Leon
Braunstein
R. Sekhar Chivukula
Margaret
Dobrowolska
George William Foster
Jacek K. Furdyna
Efim Gluskin
Alan J. Heeger
Tin-Lun (Jason) Ho
Jainendra K. Jain
Bobby R. Junker
Shiv N. Khanna
Young-Kee Kim
Raymond Laflamme
Daniel Perry Lathrop
Ramon E. Lopez
Alfred Z. Msezane
Jeffrey S. Nico
Jaan Noolandi
Philip A. Pincus
Cedric J. Powell
Apparao M. Rao
Laura Reina
Gertrude Fleming
Rempfer
Lee L. Riedinger
Steven Lloyd Rolston
Michael Schick
Lu Jeu Sham
Elizabeth Simmons
Pekka Sinervo
Peter W. Stephens
George F. Sterman
Robert L. Sugar
Raman Sundrum
Mauricio Terrones
Ram K. Tripathi
John D. Weeks
William A. Zajc
PSYCHOLOGY
Kent Charles Berridge
Sandra Blakeslee
Rosemarie M. Booze
Dante Cicchetti
Steve W. Cole
Mary Anne Fitzpatrick
David Cyril Geary
Judith F. Kroll
Daniel J. Levitin
Alan C. Spector
Joseph Edward
Steinmetz
Richard E. Tremblay
Zuoxin Wang
SOCIAL, ECONOMIC
& POLITICAL
SCIENCES
Myron P. Gutmann
John R. Hibbing
Sally T. Hillsman
Mathew D.
McCubbins
Randolph Roth
Richard H. Steckel
Paula Stephan
SOCIETAL IMPACTS
OF SCIENCE &
ENGINEERING
Daniel M. Kammen
Dena Plemmons
Tobin L. Smith
STATISTICS
George Casella
Dipak K. Dey
Robert E. Fay
Wing Kam Fung
Miguel A. Hernán
Joan F. Hilton
André I. Khuri
Sastry G. Pantula
Xiaotong Shen
George W. Williams
science without borders
27
Acknowledgment of Contributors and Patron Members
The AAAS Board of Directors gratefully acknowledges the individuals and organizations whose
commitment to AAAS has sustained our efforts to advance science in the service of society and
supported new activities in 2011.
Lifetime Giving Society
The Lifetime Giving Society recognizes our most generous donors — individuals who have contributed a cumulative total of
$100,000 or more during the course of their involvement with AAAS.
Philip H. & Neva Abelson†
Caryl & Edna Haskins†
Edith D. Neimark
Esther Hoffman Beller†
Fred Kavli
Sibyl R. Golden
Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.†
The Roger & Ellen
Revelle Family
William T. Golden†
Alan I. & Agnes Leshner
Edgar J. Saltsman†
David E. Shaw &
Beth Kobliner Shaw
Thomas Whital Stern†
Martin L. & Rose Wachtel†
Decade Club
The Decade Club recognizes individuals who have supported AAAS for ten or more consecutive years.
Jean Beard
Leslie Z. Benet
John G. Bieri
Phillip L. Blair
C. John Blankley
Herbert Blumenthal
Charles S. Brown
Kathleen O. Brown
Dennis E. Buetow
Jean B. Burnett
Michael J. Calderwood
Nathaniel Chafee
Robert C. Cowen
Richard H. Cox
Bruce H. Dana
Robin L. Dennis
Paul M. Densen
Joseph R. DiPalma
Charles S. Faulkner II
Craig & Alison Fields
Frank W. Fitch
Robert C. Forney
Helen L. Foster
Joseph G. Gall
David M. Gates
Mark L. Gilberstadt
Edward W. Glazener
Sarah B. Glickenhaus
Joshua N. Goldberg
Albert E. Goss
Albert L. Hale
Daniel A. Hamlin
James E. Hammerberg
Franklin M. Harold
George John
Howard L. Jones
Michael M. Kaback
Rodger & Doris Ketcham
Rodney M. Krich
Alan I. & Agnes Leshner
Philip Lichtenberg
John H. Litchfield
Lars Ljungdahl
Barbara Lozar
Ichiro Miyagawa
Robert L. Molinari
Angelyn & Kevin Moore
David W. Moreland
Patricia H. Moyer
Peter B. Myers
Walter L. & JoAnn M. Nelson
Robert A. Nilan
Christer E. Nordman
Marie U. Nylen
Peter O’Donnell, Jr.
Allison R. Palmer
Joseph C. Parker, Jr.
Ralph H. Petrucci
Ranard J. Pickering
Norman E. Prather
Rex F. Pratt
Edward R. Rang
Lester J. Reed
Juan G. Roederer
Kenneth L. Rose
Robert Rosenthal
Melvin Ross
Andrew M. Sessler
Richard B. Setlow
Emma Shelton
Mary Jane C. Showers
Robertson Stevens
James Stolzenbach
F. William Studier
Joan C. Suit
Donald A. Swanson
Morgan C. Sze
Maury Tigner
Thomas K. Toyama
Charles P. Wales
Henry & Doris Walter
Emmerson Ward
Frank W. Warner III
Milton W. Weller
Robert D. Westfall
Gary R. White
Clayton A. Wiley
Robert E. Yager
Armon F. Yanders
Charles Yanofsky
President’s Circle
Individuals who made significant pledges and contributions to sustain our most timely and important activities in 2011 are
highlighted here as part of the President’s Circle, an initiative to recognize our top donors each year.
$100,000 and above
Fred Kavli
$10,000 - $24,999
Julia Butters
Margaret A. Hamburg
$50,000 - $99,999
Claire Perry
David E. Shaw &
Beth Kobliner Shaw
$5,000 - $9,999
Anonymous (2)
28
$25,000 - $49,999
Kavita Berger
Alice S. Huang &
David Baltimore
Phillip L. Blair
Alan I. & Agnes Leshner
Gregory S. &
Marcella Ferriss
Chet & Marie Britten
AAAS Annual Report 2011
Randal J. Kirk
James F. Crow
Beth A. Rosner
Nancy Macko
Michael W. Hunkapiller
Warren B. Weisberg
Woody & Lyn Savage in
honor of John Marean
Linda P.B. Katehi
Charles M. Weiss
George W. Kunkel
Fernando J. Zúñiga y Rivero
Phillip A. & Ann H. Sharp
Cherry A. Murray
$2,500 - $4,999
Norman &
Georgine Neureiter
Charles W. Axten
Gary K. Beauchamp
Floyd E. Bloom
Lucio Chiaraviglio
Jeffrey A. Cooper
Stephen M. Olin
Simon Ramo
John S. Reed
Charles M. Rice III
Stephen Roper &
Nirupa Chaudhari
$1,000 - $2,499
Anonymous (2)
George E. Arnstein
Janet J. Asimov
Nicholas A. Begovich
Jerry A. Bell
Henry A. Bent
Deceased
†
Hans Bergstrom
William A. Hagins
Andrew M. Sessler
Peter Boyer
Xiang D. Fu
Will B. &
Margaret M. Betchart
Hans Hasche-Kluender
Nobumichi Shimizu
Victor P. Bradford
James M. Furukawa
Arthur F. Hebard
Frank V. Sica
Richard Brandshaft
Dell Fystrom
Erich Bloch
Donald E. Henson
Richard B. Silverman
Lewis Branscomb
Charles G. Gaines
Fred A. Blum
John E. Hiatt
Andrew D. Sinauer
Leland W. Briggle
David Garvin
Carla Blumberg
Douglas L. Hintzman
Edward S. Spoerl
Steven Brock
Frederick R. Gehlbach
Sarane T. Bowen
Marvin Hoffenberg
Allan C. Spradling
George W. Holbrook
Peter J. Stang
Joan E. Brooks &
James I. Garrels
Michael A. Gibson
John Brademas
Monica M. &
E. James Bradford
William F. Holmes
Mary Ann Stepp
Kathleen O. Brown
Robert J. Glaser
Barbara Stiefel
Harold E. Burkhart
Andrew L. Brill
Gordon R. Hough
Jeffrey L. Glassroth
Joan M. Hutchins
Judy Swanson
Peter Byers
Kim L. Graham
John E. Irsak
John Urquhart
George F. Cahill, Jr.
M. R. C. Greenwood
Irwin & Joan Jacobs
Dan Vickery
William J. Canady
Irene Greif & Albert Meyer
Phyllis E. Johnson
Bailus Walker, Jr.
Lewis Cantley
Samuel Gubins
Junichi Kawada
Jui H. Wang
Lloyd F. Chase
James E. Hagstrom
Paul H. Klingbiel
Thomas E. Wellems
Tom D. Y. Chin
Alfred W. Hales
Corwith C. White
Christine S. Chow
Andrew Chong
Nancy Knowlton &
Jeremy Jackson
Robert W. Christy
David &
Beatrix A. Hamburg
Maarten J. Chrispeels
Richard B. Wolf
Samson A. Jenekhe
Bruce W. Worster
Helena L. Chum
Carl Hansen
Daryl E. Chubin
Edward N. Krapels
James S. Clegg
Fernand A. Hayot
Kathleen K. Church
Oran R. Young
Peter Kunstadter
Stella M. Coakley
Siegfried S. Hecker
Charles W. Clark
Hezekiah E. Zeiber
Jeff Lawrence
George G. Cocks
Liz Hedstrom
Eloise E. Clark
Pauline P. Lee
Edward H. Coe, Jr.
Mark Heising
Marshall P. Cloyd
S. David Leonard
J. John Cohen
T. Bain Henderson
Mary E. Clutter
Lawrence D. Longo
Stirling A. Colgate
Susan J. Henning
George Cogan
Carol B. Lynch
Clifton Cooksey
Thomas L. Henson
Jonathan C. Coopersmith
Peter K. Hepler
Edmund A. C. Crouch
John E. Herp
Pradip K. Das
Charles Hesdorffer
Jean E. de Valpine
Ralph Hillman
Ronald J. Angel
David H. de Weese &
Anne C. Heller
Daniel Hogan
John C. Angus
Catherine D. DeAngelis
Anonymous (12)
Raymond W. Holton
Hans G. Dehmelt
Kenneth B. Armitage
Keelung Hong
Robert J. DeLap
Karen Artzt
Owen M. Hubbard
Margaret Dewolf
Arthur K. &
Carolyn H. Asbury
Mien-Chie Hung
John J. Deyst, Jr.
J. Stuart Hunter
Charles C. Dickinson III
David W. Ignat
Richard D. Drake
Nina G. Jablonski
Jaquelin P. Dudley
Robert L. Jackson
Lawrence K. Duffy
John H. Jacobsen
Loyal & Bernice Durand
Neil H. Jacoby, Jr.
James W. Edlund
Karen S. Jakes
Elizabeth E. Ehrenfeld
Yishi Jin
Charles W. Eigenbrot, Jr.
Irving S. &
Alwyn N. Johnson
Jean B. Burnett
A. S. Cargill
Carlton M. Caves
Vinton G. Cerf
Nathaniel Chafee
Victor T. Chang
Barry S. & Bobbi Coller
Craig Malbon
R. John Collier
J. David Malone
Donald G. Comb
Gregg Mamikunian
Michael J. Comb
David H. Marlowe
James D. Cox
J. Howard Marshall III
Roy Curtiss III
Richard J. Massey
William H. Danforth
Gregory P. Meisner
Troy E. Daniels
John T. Melson
Jeffrey S. Dean
Richard A. Meserve
George E. DeBoer
Ernest J. Moniz
Terence Dulin
Gordon E. & Betty I. Moore
Henry L. Ehrlich
William A. Murphy, Jr.
Vincent A. Elder
Peter O’Donnell, Jr.
Gerald L. Epstein
Federico Faggin
Gilbert S. Omenn &
Martha A. Darling
Mary C. Farach-Carson
Carolyn L. Orthner
Nina V. Fedoroff
Claire L. Parkinson
John F. Finerty
Robert C. Forney
Joseph G. Perpich &
Cathy Sulzberger
Paul J. Friedman
William H. Press
John C. Fuhr
David A. Randolph
Donald P. Gaver, Jr.
Edward K. Rice
Charles C. Gillispie
Jo Ellen & Mark Roseman
Eli Glatstein
Robert Rosenthal
Sarah B. Glickenhaus
Sue V. Rosser
Howard Gobstein
Arnold Roy
Christopher Gocke
Melanie Royce
Mary L. Good
Rainer K. Schaaf
Jeffrey C. Gore
Thomas C. Schelling
H. Greely
George F. Schnack
Michael Scott
Deceased
$500 - $999
John D. Aach
Sam H. Adams, Jr.
Ernest Z. Adelman
Edwin J. Adlerman
Gillian M. Air
Kenneth R. Alexander
James M. Anderson
Diola Bagayoko
Jose R. Bahena
D. James Baker
Mary C. Barber
Paul A. Bartlett
Roger N. Beachy
Henry F. &
Christine S. Beechhold
Steven C. Beering
Albert S. Bendelac
Paul Berg
Margaret B. Binette
Andrew E. Birner
Robert J. Blendon
Robert B. Blizard
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AAAS Annual Report 2011
Alan J. Heeger
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Deceased
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32
AAAS Annual Report 2011
David K. Emmel
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Thomas Glonek
Donald Guthrie
Susan I. Hershenson
Julianne & Richard L. Endres
William C. Fothergill
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Terrence M. Gerlach
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Marcha Flint
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Gordon L. Grosscup
Philip B. Hemmig
Richard L. Hutchens
Allen P. Flora
Forrest R. Gilmore
Michael Grossman
Val G. Hemming
Clifton T. Hutchinson
J. T. Flynn
Glenn Gilyard
James P. Grover
Kyle K. Henderson
Karl L. Hutterer
Welson Girard
Helen K. Groves
William L. Henderson
Michael J. Hutzler
Margaret L. Fonda
Edmund Glaser
Melvin M. Grumbach
Thomas W. Hennessy
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Joseph V. Formica
Alexander J. Glass
Hermann A. Grunder
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David E. Illig
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Edward C. Hermann
Thereza Imanishi-Kari
Mark A. Fortuna
Paul F. Glenn
Jean M. Gudas
Edward R. Hermann
Gregory L. Indruk
William J. Guilford
Alfred O. Hero
Frank W. Fitch
G. Edgar Folk
Deceased
†
science without borders
33
Marylou Ingram
Charles F. Kennel
Andrew A. Lackner
Christopher J. Lingle
Maria Julia Marinissen
Keki B. Irani
Kern E. Kenyon
M. H. Lam
Hagen Lippke
Mark Markham
Masayoshi Itoh
Anthony M. Kerdock
John M. Lambert
Michael Lipsitz
Harry Markowitz
David A. Jackson
Roland J. Kern
Donald C. Lamons
Laurence S. Littenberg
Helene Marquis
Marianna Jackson
Keith Ketner
Linda L. Lampl
J. Russell Little
Julian B. Marsh
George T. Jacobi
Philip S. Khoury
Susan Landau
Donald Livingston
Dean F. Martin
K. Bruce Jacobson
Robert B. Kimsey
John C. Landon
Lars Ljungdahl
Floyd D. Martin
Andre T. Jagendorf
Joseph J. King, Jr.
Milton Landowne
Felix J. Lockman
Hugo M. Martinez
John Jagger
Mark T. Kingsley
William E. Lands
Marilyn R. Loeb
Joaquin G. Martinez
Eric Jakobsson
Bohun B. Kinloch, Jr.
Neal F. Lane
Mary M. Loew
Steve S. Martinez
Walter Jakubas
Toichiro Kinoshita
Carl J. Lange
Robert B. Loftfield
James F. Masken
Bernard W. Janicki
Robert L. Kinzer
D. Terence Langendoen
Joseph C. Logue
Serafeim P. Masouredis
Michael A. Janssen
Andrejs Kisis
Leo F. Laporte
Margaret I. Lomax
Walter & Shirley Massey
Curt W. Jarva
Vera Kistiakowsky
Jean K. Largis
Gabrielle G. Long
Winfield Massie
Stephen N. Jasperson
Michael S. Klassen
Sharon R. Long
Merrill J. Matchett
Joseph R. Jehl, Jr.
Scott & Heather Kleiner
Melinda Larsen &
Michael Gerdes
Earl R. Lory
John Mather
Janet K. Jensen
Rebecca Klemm
Gerald A. Larson
James D. Louck
Anthony Matolek
Randall M. Jeter
Harvey L. Kliman
Paul A. Larson
Gordon Louttit
Karen Y. Matsuoka
George John
W. S. Klipper
Ralph J. & Sandy Larson
John P. Loveridge
Linda A. Mauck
Clark Johnson
Robert S. Knapp
Bernice K. Lasker
Paul Lovoi
Egil Johnson
Mark A. Knepper
Nolan M. Lassiter, Jr.
Jerold M. Lowenstein
Diane M. &
Roger W. Mauldin
Francis Johnson
James J. Knierim
Roger Laverty, Jr.
Fred V. Lucas
George N. Mc Innis, Jr.
James P. Knochel
Walter R. Lawson
Stanley D. Luck
John H. McAdoo
Mark M. Knuepfer
Margaret A. Le Mone
Steven C. Luckstead
A. R. McBirney
Michael F. Koehl
Seymour Lederberg
John L. Lumley
Sally McBrearty
Peter D. Johnson
Stephen C. Kolakowsky
Chuan P. Lee
Allan J. Lundeen
Simon J. McCarthy
Jiri Jonas
Leland S. Kollmorgen
Ronald V. Lee
Mark Lundstrom
Daniel J. McCormack
Anthony R. Jones
Anthony L. Komaroff &
Lydia Villa-Komaroff
Gina J. Lee-Glauser
William Lupatkin
Layton L. McCoy
Irene M. Jones
Stanley R. Lehman
Robert L. Lynch
Patrick McCoy
Lucy W. K. Jones
W. D. Komhyr
Mark E. Lehner
Richard H. Lyon
Wallace H. McCurdy, Jr.
Patricia M. Jones
C. Ronald Koons
Robert I. Lehrer
J. R. MacDonald
K. Michael McDowell
Robert H. & Ann W. Jones
Victor Korenman
William C. Leighty
Robert J. Macek
Thomas P. Jones
Virginia L. Kortes
Pamela Lein
Allen H. Mackenzie
Rosemarie &
James L. McElhaney
Erica C. Jonlin
Igor L. Kosin
Willard J. Lennox
Helen D. Maclay
Elke Jordan
Maria Kovacs
Anthony W. Leonard
Richard V. MacMillan
Patrick Joseph
Albert C. Kovelesky
Richard G. Lester
James R. MacPherson
Taylor B. Joyner
Boyd Kowal
Andrew Lettes
Dace V. Madore
H. Ronald Kaback
Stephen C. Kowalczykowski
Alexander H. Levi
Marcos F. Maestre
Bruce Kabakoff
Theodore R. Kozlowski
Roger Levien
Lois E. Maggio
William G. Kaelin, Jr.
Claire M. Kramer
Stephen M. Levin
Mary E. Mahoney
Kristopher M. Kafka
Bernard L. Kravitz
C. Sandford Levings III
Tyler X. Mahy
Thomas Kagle
Bernard E. Kreger
W. S. Lewellen
Fred C. Maienschein
Fred I. Kamemoto
Rodney M. Krich
Bruce V. Lewenstein
John J. Majnarich
Louis A. Kamentsky
Lester C. Krogh
G. Kenneth Lewis
Marian E. Major
Aimee Kane
John S. Kronholm
Henry R. Lewis
Michael H. Malamy
Norval M. Kane
Gary D. Kukes
Hugh B. Lewis
Constantine J. Maletskos
Lawrence Kaplan
Casimir A. Kulikowski
Arthur Liberman
John Malley
Solomon A. Kaplan
Frederick A. Kundell
David A. Liberman
Jacqueline V. Mallinson
Robert E. Kass
Nurith Kurn
Ira A. Liebson
Robert B. Mandell
David L. Kaufman
Donna Kuroda
Dr. Lierman
Vincent Manganiello
Ruth Tone Kawashima
John W. Kusiak
Arnys C. Lilly, Jr.
Robert T. Manning
Kathryn Keefer
Jerome Kutliroff
Yun Lin
Scott L. Manske
Edward Keenan
John Kutzbach
Harry W. Linde
Tag E. Mansour
Hans Keithley
Holly Kuzmiak
John P. Linderman
David J. March
John L. Kelland
Keith A. Kvenvolden
Richard L. Lindroth
Theodore W. Marcy
Marvin D. Kemple
Wai-Kwong Kwok
Quentin W. Lindsey
Jan W. Mares
Hollis R. Johnson
James F. Johnson
Martin L. Johnson
34
AAAS Annual Report 2011
Victor K. McElheny
John M. McGhee
Richard P. McGinnis
James McGoodwin
Steve P. McGrew
Wilbert J. McKeachie
Christopher F. McKee
Ross E. McKinney
John B. McManus
Brockway McMillan
Peter H. McMurry
Donald P. McNamara
Marcia K. McNutt
Michael R. McPherson
Duncan L. McVey
William A. Meezan
Howard C. Mel
Michael Melampy
John W. Melone
Ethan A. Merritt
James L. Merz
William J. Meyer
Alfred F. Michael, Jr.
Jon J. Michnovicz
A. A. Mullin
Carmen Olito
Alburt E. Pifer
Kenneth J. Reed
Claude J. Migeon
Peter B. Myers
Bjorn R. Olsen
Wellington J. Pindar
Paul B. Reichardt
Albert Migliori
Stephen E. Myers
Patricia Olson
Ken D. Pischel
Marcus M. Reidenberg
Richard H. Milburn
Jack Nachamkin
Richard K. Olsson
Christiane T. Piselli
Bernhard Reimann
George A. Miller
Gerald Nadler
Gary A. Oltmans
Jan D. Pitcairn
Ralph A. Reisfeld
Jerry W. Miller
Padmanabhan P. Nair
Toshihro Omura
Jonathan A. Plucker
Stanley Reiter
Jon D. Miller
Franklin R. Nash
Leonard Oppenheimer
Gayther L. Plummer
Robert J. Remick
K. Dexter Miller
Michael Oristaglio
William E. Plunkett
Francis Repas
Katherine R. Miller
Roger J. Neill &
Sylvia Kihara
Gregory J. Orris
Mark A. Plus
Aristides A. G. Requicha
Lynn Miller
Paul E. Neiman
Donald S. Orth
Thomas G. Polefka
Robert A. Resnik
Paul D. Miller
Howard L. Nekimken
Henry H. Osborn
Henry Pollack
Paul R. Reynolds
Wilbur H. Miller
Billie C. Nelson
Michael B. O’Sullivan
Hartley L. Pond
James B. Rhodes
William F. Miller
Edwin B. Nelson
Lauren M. Pachman
Lee G. Pondrom
Vincent M. Riccardi
William M. Miller
James C. Nelson
Chang H. Paik
Paul E. Potter
Mary E. Rice
Don H. Mills
Lloyd S. Nelson
Thomas & Cheryl Palfrey
Steve J. Poulos
Adrian F. Richards
Beatrice Mintz
Lyle E. Nelson
Allison R. Palmer
Rex F. Pratt
Rollin C. Richmond
Donald A. Mitchell
Richard M. Nelson
Neil Palmer
Dale L. Preston
Per A. Rikvold
Yoshikazu L. Mizobuchi
Richard S. Nelson &
Carol L. Enkoji
Raymond L. Palmer
Herbert P. Price
Barbara K. Rimer
Edward Prince
Henry M. Rines
Samuel J. Nelson, Jr.
William N. Palmer
Victor R. Palmeri
Darwin J. Prockop
Steven J. Ring
Bernhard Palsson
Ann Progulske-Fox
Robert J. Ringlee
Rudolph Pariser
William M. Protheroe
Rosette M. Roat-Malone
Joseph C. Parker, Jr.
Charles H. Pruett
Jean Adams Robbins
David Parrish
Donald Pulitzer
Eugene Roberts
Steven D. Paschke
Jules B. Puschett
John D. Roberts
Duncan T. Patten
Jerome S. Puskin
Julian L. Roberts, Jr.
Ara G. Paul
Roger Pynn
Mark K. Robinson
Rita C. Paulus
Wayne E. Quinton
Ross Robinson
John S. Pearse
Omar Qureshi
Thomas S. Robison
Maurice Pease
Frederick J. Raab
Aidan E. Roche
Charles W. Peck
Edward B. Radcliffe
Theodore Rockwell
Charles R. Peebles
Mark S. Radomski
Juan G. Rodriguez
Andres Peekna
Stephen C. Ragatz
William J. Rodriguez
Robert W. Peelle
Yueh-Erh Rahman
D. Christopher Roe
Marian Peleski
Wilfrid Rall
Pamela Roe
Chin-Tzu Peng
Arthur L. Rangno
Alan E. Rogers
Michael Pensack
M. M. Rao
Kenneth C. Rogers
Robert O. Pepin
Potu N. Rao
Samuel J. Rogers
Joseph W. Perry
Robert W. Rasch
Mark Rognstad
Philip R. Perry
Jimmy L. Rash
Jarrow L. Rogovin
Alan & Missy Peterson
Greg H. Rau
Fritz Rohrlich
Donald G. Peterson
R R. Rau
John W. Rose
Donald P. Peterson
Donald A. Rauh
Kenneth L. Rose
Jan Scott Peterson
Paul Raviart
Dean A. Rosebery
John E. Peterson
Leonard Rawicz
Herman S. Rosenbaum
Mary A. Peterson
Tarun K. Ray
Robert A. Rosenbaum
Terry M. Peterson
Timothy W. Raykovich
Norman Rosenberg
Charles Philipp
John C. Raymond
Susan M. Rosenberg
Julia M. Phillips
Lyle S. Raymond
Jay S. Rosenblatt
Laura M. Phillips
Donald G. Rea
Joan R. Rosenblatt
Lawrence E. Phillips
James F. Rea
Ralph Roskies
Ranard J. Pickering
Robert D. Reasenberg
Leonard L. Ross
Al Pickett
Arthur S. Reber
E. C. Rossi
Edward B. Picou, Jr.
Doug Redelman
Jessica Rossman
Gerald B. Pier
Edward F. Redish
George C. Rovnyak
Ronald A. Pieringer
Robert P. Redwine
William Row
Farhad Moatamed
Robert H. Moench
Lloyd J. Money
Walter G. Montgomery
Angelyn & Kevin Moore
Conrad T. Moore
Duncan T. Moore
Edwin G. Moore
Grace W. Moore
James D. Moore
John F. Moore
Roscoe M. Moore, Jr.
Thomas G. Moore
Sandra O. Moose
Azorides R. Morales
Thomas P. Moran
Michael J. Moratto
David W. Moreland
Gerry H. Morgan
Henry G. Morgan
Sidney M. Morris, Jr.
Grant Morrow III
M. Patricia Morse
Robert A. Morse
J. Thomas Mortimer
Peter Moseley
Ronald A. Moss
Christopher Motley
Geoffrey H. Moyer
John A. Moyer
Patricia H. Moyer
Forrest Mozer
William H. Muchnic
J. Fraser Muirhead
Tamara A. Muldrow
David Muller
Susan Mullhaupt
Thomas W. Mullikin
Martin J. Nemer
Robert M. Nerem
Nancy J. Nersessian
John R. Nesselroade
James J. Nestor
Elizabeth F. Neufeld
Gordon W. Newell
Jeffery L. Newmeyer
Chester W. Newton
Robert L. Newton
Roger G. Newton
Thomas W. Newton
Edward W. Ng
Johanna Nichols
Lois A. Nicholson
Martinus H. Nickerson
Sheila Jean Counce Nicklas
Ralph Nielsen
Arthur W. Nienhuis
Robert A. Nilan
A. Hirotoshi Nishikawa
Masayasu Nomura
Karen Norberg
Christer E. Nordman
Anne Norman
William T. Norton
Stanley Novak
Marie U. Nylen
Judith K. Nyquist
Daniel J. O’Connell
W. Brian O’Connor
Donald O’Dowd
John R. O’Fallon
Bruce O’Gara
Lynn L. Ogden
Alice S. Oglesby
science without borders
35
Phillip Rowden
Harold W. Schmitt
Orville A. Smith
Glenn W. Suter II
Millard K. Underwood
J. Michael Rowe
George W. Schneider, Jr.
Ronald E. Smith
Ernest S. Sutton
George Vacek
Donald A. Rowley
Richard M. Schoen
Bradley R. Snedecor
Yuichiro Suzuki
Cheron Vail
Laurens N. Ruben
David Schooley
Wayne R. Snodgrass
Michael A. Swanson
Kalliat T. Valsaraj
Herman Rubin
Webster Schott
Dean R. Snow
Clayton A. Swenson
Andrew J. Van Horn
Philip E. Rubin
Sam R. Schrinar
Robert Snyder
Richard L. Swent
Estil A. Vance
Vera C. Rubin
Gunther Schubert
Ernest R. Sohns
Stephen I. Szara
Martin Vanderlaan
Klaus Ruedenberg
Ean Schuessler
Pierre Sokolsky
Andrew G. Szent-Gyorgyi
Karl VanNewkirk
Rafael A. Ruiz-Gonzalez
Linda A. Schuler
Ronald E. Somerby
Rowland W. Tabor
Moshe Y. Vardi
John D. Ruley
Hal F. Schulte
Charles M. Sommerfield
Heinrich Taegtmeyer
Louis E. Varga
J. Kenyon Rupnik
Gertrud M. Schupbach
John Sondek
Marlin L. Tanck
Donnie L. Vaughan
Ronald J. Rusay
Frank J. Sonleitner
Morris Tanenbaum
William B. Russel
Benjamin Schwartz &
Susan Cullen-Schwartz
Stephanie S. Spangler
Sheila E. Taube
Lee T. Venolia &
John W. Thoman, Jr.
John J. Russell
David Schwartz
Kimberly M. Specht
Flaubert Tchantchou
Dick Vessel
Charles P. Ryan
Richard &
Margaret Schwartz
Gordon R. Spencer
Max Tegmark
Robert K. Vickery, Jr.
Philip C. Spiller
Richard V. Telloni
Richard S. Vodhanel
Dorie W. Schwertz
Raymond A. Spong
W. H. Tenhove
Alvin Volkman
Alicemary M. Sprickman
Norman Tepley
Susan F. Volman
Emil J. Staba
Raymond L. Teplitz
Thomas von Foerster
Irving C. Statler
Lewis M. Terman
Stephan Von Molnar
John J. Steckert
Robert B. Tesh
W. H. Wadman
Robert J. Stedman
Kenneth R. Teter
Albert F. Wagner
Richard A. Steeves
David B. Thomas
Lester J. Wahner
Kathryn E. Stein
Herbert W. Thompson
Harold Walba
Donald F. Steiner
Linda F. Thompson
Charles Walcott
Gregory Stephanopoulos
Eric J. Thorgerson
Charles P. Wales
Q. D. Stephen-Hassard
M. E. Thouless
Frances Ann Walker
Neal Stephenson
Willard R. Thurlow
Richard J. Walker
Edward A. Stern
William L. Tietjen
William J. Walter
Judith S. Stern
Maury Tigner
Robert Wample
Paul C. Stern
J. E. Tillmann
Leslie Wanner
Gordon Stewart
Murray Tobak
Robert S. Ward
Julie Stewart
Peter L. Todd
Robert T. Ward
Michael K. Stock
Susan A. Todd
Frank W. Warner III
Harold J. Stolberg
Barbara B. Torrey
Nancy E. Warner
James P. Stone
Nick C. Toscano
David S. Warren
Stanley S. Stone
Charles H. Townes
Roxanne Warren
Gary D. Stoner
John W. Townsend, Jr.
Thelma G. Warshaw
David A. Stonestrom
David H. Tracy
Libe Washburn
Rainer F. Storb
John Tranquada
John T. Washington
Donald W. Stoutamire
Arnold Travis
Edel Wasserman
John R. Strahler
Nicholas D. Trbovich
Marvin Wasserman
James B. Strait
Timothy N. Trick
Ruedi Wassmer
Karl D. Straub
Russell F. Trimble
George E. Watson III
Alan J. Strauss
Anthony M. Trozzolo
P. Keith Watson
Eugene Streicher
Forrest A. Trumbore
Gordon L. Watts
D. J. Strickland
Gregory S. Tseytin
John Waycuilis
Theresa V. Strong
T. C. Tso
Thompson Webb III
Arnold F. Strother
John M. Tucker
Owen W. Webster
Robert J. Stuppy
Douglas B. Tully
James L. Weeks
Robert E. Stutz
Orhan C. Tuncay
John W. Weil
Joseph N. Suhayda
Gerard M. Turino
Harrison Wein
Joan C. Suit
Daniel Tutas
Elliot H. Weinberg
Ralph L. Sulerud
Donald W. Twohy
Myron S. Weinberg
Mark L. Sundquist
Gertrude M. Tyce
Frank Weinhold
Patrick Suppes
Brian D. Underwood
Albert Weinstein
Elizabeth F. Ryder
George D. Ryerson
Yousef Saad
George H. Sack, Jr.
Yoneo Sagawa
Emannuel Sainis
Reisuke Saito
Bernard Salanie
John Salmeron
Kirstie A. Saltsman
Martin J. Salwen
Theodore R. Sana
Pedro A. Sanchez
Cheryl P. Sanchez-Kazi
James S. Sandberg
Eugene G. Sander
Allan R. Sanford
Anatole Sarko
Marcus C. Sarofim
Alberto Sarria
Diane M. Sasaki
Anne P. Sassaman
William J. Saucier
Eric Saund
John E. Savage
Jack Sawyer
William W. Scales
John M. Scanlan
Howard K. Schachman
Harvey W. Schadler
Donald W. Schaffner
Paul Schatzberg
Richard C. Schauer
W. R. Scheidt
Elliott Schiffmann
Elihu Schimmel
Beverley &
Murry Schlesinger
36
Eugenie C. Scott
Gilbert R. Seely
Jon Seger
Cecily C. Selby
David A. Selinger
Francis Sellers
John W. Severinghaus
David W. Severson
Roger W. Sevy
Philip W. Shambaugh
Harold T. Shapiro
Robert Y. Shapiro
David G. Shappirio
Patrick A. Shea
Walter Shearer
John Sherwell
Stanwyn G. Shetler
John Shigeoka
Patrick E. Shrout
Abraham Shulman
Charles H. Shultz
Marshall E. Shumsky
Bernard G. Silbernagel
Willys K. Silvers
Katherine Silz-Carson
Steven Silz-Carson
Eric J. Simon
Simon C. Simonson
Maxine & Daniel Singer
Yvonne E. Sininger
Monroe G. Sirken
Jonathan B. Skinner
Gary D. Sloan
Pamela L. C. Small
Alan J. Smith
James C. Smith
Jean M. Schmidt
Linda C. Smith
Ruth A. M. Schmidt
Mary Virginia Smith
Klaus Schmidt-Rohr
Michael K. Smith
AAAS Annual Report 2011
Berthold W. Weinstein
Paul Witkovsky
Eric Brinsfield
Howard Gobstein
Mark J. Logsdon
Elizabeth K. Weisburger
Marc S. Wold
Joan Brooks
Alfred L. Goldberg
Dan Longo
Armand B. Weiss
Wheaton Wood
William Brooks
Jack L. Goldsmith
Carol Becker Lynch
Jeffrey Weiss
J. Walter Woodbury
David R. Buckler
Sheila Hafter Gray
Peter Madams
Jonathan H. Weiss
Gordon R. Woodcock
Eric Burger
Richard Green
Brian Malloy-Thorpe
Samuel A. Weiss
H. Boyd Woodruff
Julia Butters
Laura Greene
Scott L. Manske
Paul Weisz
George E. Woody
Daniel B. Caplan
Carl Griffith
Mark Markham
Michael L. Wells
Robert J. Wordinger
Hilda Carpenter
Joyce Grossman
Robert C. Marlay
William W. Wells
Peter E. Wright
Marc Carrasco
Samuel Gubins
David Marlowe
Robert Wenger
William A. Wulf
Michael Carson
Rachael Guenlensberger
Richard Massey
Melvin J. Wentland
Xiaoliang Xie
Carlton Caves
Nancy L. Haigwood
Edward S. Matalka
Donat G. Wentzel
Yuying Xie
Daniel Cayan
Jeff Hammerbacher
F. Maurrasse
Leonard Wertzler
Anthony T. Yachnis
Nathaniel Chafee
Daniel Hankey
Michael M. May
Charles J. Weschler
J. D. Yager
Andrew Chong
John Hansel
R. F. McAllister
Robert A. Wesley
Joel Yager
Robert W. Christopherson
Alexander Harcourt
James J. McCarthy
John E. Wessel
Kathryn M. Yarosevich
Austin Church
John G. Harkins
Steven Melander-Dayton
Susan R. Wessler
Belinda R. S. Yen
Aaron Clark
Hanns Hasche Kluender
Ronald Melen
Barbara B. West
William H. Yenke
Charles Clark
Charles E. Hawkins
Richard Melmon
John L. Wetherby
Wayne M. Yokoyama
Barbara Clemmensen
Jeffrey Hayden
Richard A. Meserve
Daniel Wettstein
Andy Young
Casey Clouspy
Rudy Henninger
Orlando J. Miller
Emily Wheeler Lankau
William Young
Barry S. Coller
Thomas Henson
Douglas Mills
Maynard B. Wheeler
Dana R. Younger
Donald Cook
John R. Hess
William Moates
Elizabeth D. Whitaker
Peter Y. Yu
Paul R. Cooley
Robert Hess
Howard L. Morgan
John A. White
Stuart Yuspa
Robert H. Cordella
Elvin L. Hoel
Edward Moulton
Nicholas R. White
Kevin Zahnle
Alan Crawford
John L. Hofstra
Eric Phillip Muntz
Amelia & Thomas Whitehead
Vincent P. Zarcone, Jr.
Edmund Crouch
Michael Hunter
Cherry Ann Murray
Luke Whitesell
Peter Zarras
Kenneth Crumley
Leon Hyman
A. Narath
Glenn G. Whiteside
Marvin Zelen
James H. Curry
David W. Ignat
Charles E. Needham
John C. Whitmer
Clive S. Zent
Billy Dalrymple
Masayoshi Itoh
Maureen Neitz
Pierre Wicker
Ekhard Ziegler
H. Clay Daulton
John Jackson
Mark Nockleby
Norman E. Wideburg
William Zimmermann, Jr.
Paul Day-Lucore
Karen S. Jakes
Jacques Nor
Ralph R. Widner
William J. Zukel
Kenneth De Ghetto
Gary Jason
Andrew Norton
Marilyn E. Wilhelm
C. Gregory Doherty
Debra Johnson
Edward Oates
Richard R. Wilk
Gregory C. Donadio
Stephen Jones
Don O’Brien
Albert Dosser
George Karkanias
P. O’Keefe
Jaquelin P. Dudley
Michael Kelley
Charles Patton
Pete Eckel
Jack Kerns
Ronald Pedalino
John Edgcomb
Randal Kirk
David Penniman
Estia J. Eichten
Robert Kirshner
Christine Petersen
James B. Ellis
Jonathan Knowles
Laura A. Philips
Joseph S. Engenito
William Koerner
Kerry Phillips
Eldon D. Enger
Thomas F. Koetzle
Dennis Pilarczyk
H. Douglas Fachnie
Gerald Kovach
Temple Public Library
Brian Fagan
Maria Kovacs
James Rantschler
Florence Fasanelli
Anton O. Kris
Barry J. Ratzkin
Peter Fasolo
E. F. Labuda
Lawrence Ray
Robert Fay
Matthew Lachman
David P. Reed
Bobby Feil
Gay Langham-Mcnally
John Reed
Alison Fennessy Fields
Christophe Laudamiel
Matthew Rehrl
Lindy Fishburne
Charles Lenzmeier
Naphtali Rishe
Hans Frauenfelder
Alan I. Leshner
Yvette Robbins
Richard Friedman
Andrea Levitt
Alexandra Roosevelt
John C. Fuhr
Larry Lewis
Allen Root
Curtis Galloway
Michael Lewis
David W. Ross
Thomas Giroux
John Linderman
J. Rowe
John Gluck
Edmund Littlefield
Juan Saavedra-Castro
Allan N. Williams
Anna M. Williams
Deryck J. Williams
Doris C. Williams
John A. Williams
Norris H. Williams
Richard C. Williams
T. Walley Williams III
H. O. Williamson
Joanne M. Williamson
Barry G. Willis
David L. Wilson
R. Marshall Wilson
Raymond A. Wilson
Leonard J. Winchester
Robert L. Winders
Maurice W. Windsor
Keith D. Wing
Donald F. Winter
Allen H. Wise
Carl P. Wisoff
Evelyn M. Witkin
Patron Members
Edward Aboufadel
Edwin Adlerman
R. Paul Aftring
James Altman
Asma Amleh
Albert F. Anderson
David Anderson
Senthil Annamalai
Mary Barber
Deena Bellman
Philippe Beltran
Kathleen Berger
Josh Bernstein
Chris Biemesderfer
J. Michael Bishop
Jerome L. Bleiweis
Carla Blumberg
Fred Bomberger
Peter Boyer
John Brademas
Olga Breydo
science without borders
37
William J. Saucier
Robert Schneider
Richard M. Schoen
Michael Scott
Ronald C. Searls
Robert E. Shafer
Douglas R. Shanklin
Victor M. Showalter
Andrew Siedlecki
Robert Paul Siemann
Corporations and
Foundations
3M Company
Acumen Scientific
Affymetrix, Inc.
Agouron Institute
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Alvin H. Baum Family Fund
The Amgen Foundation
Annual Reviews
Scientific Method Publishing Co.
Seascan, Inc.
Grainger Matching Charitable
Gifts Program
The Seattle Foundation
Hamill Family Foundation
Sinauer Associates, Inc.
Hamlin Capital Management, LLC
Subaru of America, Inc.
Harry Markowitz Company
The U.S. Charitable Gift Trust
IBM
Verizon Foundation
Intermarine Incorporated
Vintage Production
California LLC
Jarrow Formulas, Inc.
Sidney Stern Memorial Trust
W.W. Grainger, Inc.
Arco Contractors Supply Co.
Jewish Community Foundation
of San Diego
Ball Aerospace and Technologies
Corporation The John D. and Catherine R.
MacArthur Foundation
The Weinberg Family
Foundation for Truth in
Science Inc.
The Baltimore Family Fund
John Templeton Foundation
Wilson Family Foundation
The Barkley Fund
Johnson & Johnson
BECU
The Joyce Foundation
Judson Somerville
Berkshire Taconic Community
Foundation, Inc.
The Kavli Foundation
H. Sox
Brainfood, Inc.
Stephanie S. Spangler
Richard L. Steiner
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Foundation
Lampl-Herbert Consultants, Inc.
Shepard B. Stone
Burroughs Wellcome Fund
S. D. Stroupe
The Caravan Trust
Gene Thomas
Carnegie Corporation of New York
Glenn E. Thomas
Case IH
James G. Timourian
Charles E. Kaufman and
Virginia Kaufman Fund of The
Pittsburgh Foundation
David J. Simons
Bruce Simonson
Lane Singer
Linda C. Smith
Scott Smith
Steven W. Smith
Walter Smith
Kirsten Vadheim
James Vancik
Hitachi, Ltd.
The Laverty Foundation
Liberty Healthcare Corporation
Lockheed Martin Corporation
L’Oréal Foundation D’Enterprise
L’Oréal USA
Lundeen Foundation
Lutron Foundation
The Marc Haas Foundation
Other
Organizations
Almgren Initiative in Mathematics
American Bar Association
American Chemical Society
American Geological Institute
American Geophysical Union
American Institute of Physics
American Mathematical Society
American Meteorological
Society
American Nuclear Society
Computational Physics, Inc.
McKinstry Charitable Foundation
Consolidated Chemical
Works, LTD
Merck & Co., Inc.
Continuing Bioengineering
ED, Inc.
Nassau Chemical Corporation
CRDF
Nature Publishing Group
The Dana Foundation
New England Biolabs, Inc.
Warren B. Weisberg
The David and Lucile Packard
Foundation
Nicholas Dewolf Foundation
Ralph Wharton
The Dow Chemical Company
Dara Wilber
American Society of Mechanical
Engineers
DuPont
Oak Foundation
Clinton Williams
Oberkotter Foundation
American Society of Microbiology
Eli Lilly and Company
Michael Williams
Emergence Venture Partners, LLC
American Society of Plant
Biologists
Marlan Willis
Olympic Ship Supplies &
Services, Inc.
EMJAYCO LP
Christopher Wilson
Paratherm Corporation
Eppendorf AG
Isaac J. Winograd
Evergreen Ventures, LLC
Pediatric Academic
Association, Inc.
American Sociological
Association
David Woodbury
Ewing Marion Kauffman
Foundation
Pepsico Foundation
Mary Woolley
Chris Yragui
Forney Family Foundation
Predesa, LLC.
James Zuiches
Ganguly Family Foundation
Arnold Zwicky
The GE Foundation
Research Corporation for
Science Advancement
General Atomics
Richard Lounsbery Foundation
The George and Maradel
Sonnichsen Charitable Fund
Rosse Family Charitable
Foundation
GlaxoSmithKline LLC
S. A. and R. W. Colgate Trust
The Glickenhaus Foundation
Santa Barbara Foundation
Golden Family Foundation
ScienceDaily LLC
The Goldhirsh Foundation, Inc.
Scientific Consulting
Laboratories, Inc.
Lydia Villa-Komaroff
Brian Wainscott
Robert Walsh
A. L. Walton
Letao Wang
Thomas Wasylukaarian
Christopher Waterbury
Gordon and Betty Moore
38
Foundation
GPK Foundation
AAAS Annual Report 2011
Merck Partnership For Giving
National Instruments
Noyce Foundation
Plaza Medical Center, Inc.
American Physical Society
American Physiological Society
American Psychological
Association
American Society of
Agronomy, Inc.
American Society of Civil
Engineers
American Statistical Association
American Veterinary Medical
Association
Ameriprise Financial PAC Match
Program
Association of American
Geographers
Atheists for Humanity
Carnegie Institution for Science
Cornell University
Dartmouth College
Desert Research Institute
Earth Resources Data Analysis
System
Environmental Systems
Research Institute
SPIE
European Commission DG
Research
Technical Education Research
Centers
Eutema Technology
Management
The Minerals, Metals &
Materials Society (TMS)
The Federal Bureau of
Investigation
U. S. Agency for International
Development
Federation of American
Scientists
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Federation of Animal Science
Societies
U.S. Department of Education
Geological Society of America
George Washington University
U.S. Department of Health &
Human Services
Harvard University
U.S. Department of State
Howard Hughes Medical
Institute
U.S. Department of Veteran
Affairs
Indo-US Science and
Technology Forum
U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Institute of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers - USA
U.S. Office of Research Integrity
Kansas City University of
Medicine and Biosciences
Kean University, College of
Natural, Applied and Health
Sciences
King Abdulaziz City for Science
and Technology
Maine Technology Institute
Materials Research Society
Michigan State University
Montana State University
Mount Desert Island Biological
Laboratory
The National Academies
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
U.S. Department of Defense
U.S. Department of Energy
University Corporation for
Atmospheric Research
University of Alaska
University of Delaware
University of Florida
University of Kansas Medical
Research Institute
University of Kansas School of
Medicine
University of Kentucky Research
Foundation
University of Maine
University of Michigan
University of Nevada
University of New Hampshire
University of New Mexico
University of Oklahoma
University of Puerto Rico
National Institutes of Health
University of Rhode Island
National Law Enforcement
Museum
University of Vermont
National Science Foundation
WestEd
Norman Borlaug Institute for
International Agriculture
Women in Engineering ProActive Network
Oak Ridge Associated
Universities
The Ohio State University
Rhode Island Research Alliance
Rice University
SciFlies
Sigma Xi, The Scientific
Research Society
Society for Advancement of
Chicanos and Native
Americans in Science
(SACNAS)
University of Washington
This report reflects
contributions received
1 January 2011 through
31 December 2011.
We apologize for any
errors in this listing. Please do
not hesitate to bring them to
our attention by calling
202-326-6636.
Society for Research in Child
Development
South Dakota State University
science without borders
39
Financial Summary
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
($ in thousands)
ASSETS
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Grants and contributions receivable
Prepaid expenses and other
Investments Property, plant and equipment
Total assets
2011
4,362 6,826 6,984 2,017 82,146 58,377 160,712 2010
6,254 8,082 8,463 2,609 90,504 56,451 172,363 LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 13,165 15,715 Deferred dues, subscriptions revenue and other 27,277 25,508 Bonds payable 14,399 17,400 Total liabilities
54,841 58,623 Net assets: Unrestricted 87,244 91,501 Temporarily restricted 9,824 13,469 Permanently restricted 8,803 8,770 Total net assets 105,871 113,740 Total liabilities and net assets 160,712 172,363 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
($ in thousands) Revenues: Member dues Publishing Grants and other program support Leasing, investments and other Expenses: Publishing Education, policy and other programs General and administrative expenses Operating income, before tax Provision for income tax Nonoperating revenue and expense
Change in unrestricted net assets Change in restricted net assets Change in net assets Net Assets, beginning of year Net Assets, end of year 40
AAAS Annual Report 2011
2011
2010
11,224 47,366 27,400 8,614 94,604 43,684 34,957 15,030 93,671 933 100 (5,091)
(4,258)
(3,612)
(7,870)
113,741 105,871 11,804 45,189 22,947 10,734 90,674 41,092 31,914 14,219 87,225 3,449 (1,535)
3,045 8,029 3,517 11,546 102,195 113,741 AAAS Board of Directors, Officers, and Information
Board of Directors 2011-2012
AAAS MANAGEMENT
ASSOCIATION INFORMATION
Association Headquarters
Chair
and Pe pa
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American Association for the
Alice S. Huang
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and Administrative
Washington,
D.C.
20005
USA
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Officer
Tel:
202-326-6400
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King
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University
of Science
Phillip Blair
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Dates:
14-18
2013
Center of Science, Policy and President-Elect
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Location:
Boston,
Massachusetts
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William H. Press
www.aaas.org/meetings.
Find an
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Chief Program
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archive
of
past
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Education and Human
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OTHER MEMBERS
Shirley
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Director
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Finance and Administration
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Vaughan Turekian,
Chief
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David D. Sabatini
Medicine
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Joanne Carney, Director
Inder
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for career
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how-to
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Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Programs
information
and
more.
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MAKE
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www.aaas.org/makeagift
This report is based on content
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Be a catalyst for change—
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AAAS Office of Public Programs
Science
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JOIN
AAAS
Monica Bradford,
Executive
Editor
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read Science, too.
Services.
Colin Norman, News Editor
science without borders
41
2013 AAAS ANNUAL MEETING
14–18 February • Boston
www.aaas.org/meetings
The Beauty and
Benefits of Science
• High Value for Registration Fees
• Student Poster Competition
• Special Room Rates
• International Exhibit Hall
• Multidisciplinary Symposia
• Professional Development
• Seminars and Forums
• Networking
• Plenary and Topical Lectures
• Member Benefits
All Are Welcome:
Registration and housing opens in early August.
Visit www.aaas.org/meetings for registration fees, housing and program updates.