The Coyote Creek State Park - New Mexico Office of the State

Transcription

The Coyote Creek State Park:
History of Title and History of
the Guadalupita and Mora Land Grants
Guadalupita Plaza and Our Lady of Guadalupita Church – early 1900s.
Malcolm Ebright
President, Center for Land Grant Studies
Submitted to the Commission for Public Records
pursuant to Contract #09-36099-008720
1/13/2009
2
3/2/10
Table of Contents
1. Introduction – Scope of the Project...........................................................4
2. Early Settlement in the Mora Valley .........................................................5
3. The Mora Grant .......................................................................................6
4. The Guadalupita Grant..........................................................................12
5. Coyote Creek State Park Abstract ..........................................................16
A. Coyote Creek Park Abstract/ Part 1.................................................19
B. Coyote Creek State Park Abstract/ Part 2 .......................................21
C. Coyote Creek Park Abstract/ Part 3 ................................................21
D. Coyote Creek State Park Abstract/ Part 4 .......................................22
6. Operation of Coyote Creek State Park ....................................................25
7. Conclusion ............................................................................................26
Appendices ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appendix A – Chain of title of Coyote Creek State Park ........................28
Appendix B - 1851 Settlers Apportioned Land at Guadalupita ..............36
Appendix C - 1889 Partition of the Cañoncito de Guadalupita .............37
Appendix D – Hijuela No. 32 to Cresencio Romero ................................41
Appendix E – 1880 Guadalupita Census (alphabetical) .........................42
Appendix F – 1900 Guadalupita Census (alphabetical) .........................52
Appendix G – 1920 Guadalupita Census...............................................59
Appendix H – Bibliography....................................................................68
Appendix I – Map of tract containing La Vista Verde Subdivision and
Coyote Creek State Park ...................................................70
Endnotes ...................................................................................................71
1. Introduction – Scope of the Project
This report on the Coyote Creek State Park is rendered pursuant to a contract
between the Center for Land Grant Studies (the Contractor) and the Commission of
Public Records (the Agency), dated September 9, 2008. Paragraph 1 of the contract
provides for a review by the Center for Land Grant Studies of each of seven abstracts to
be provided by the Agency.
After making a detailed review of the abstract the
Contractor shall provide, “a synopsis of the chain of title, identification of any
discrepancies or breaks in the chain of title, and a brief history of the land grant in
which the State Park is located.” This report covers the findings concerning the Coyote
Creek State Park (deliverable 1A1), within the Mora Land Grant and was written by
Malcolm Ebright.
As will be seen in the conclusion of this report, my examination of the abstract
found no break in the chain of title from the first deed in the abstract in 1924 to the
conveyances to the State Park in 1969 and 2004, but there was a gap between the
privatization of the common lands in 1889, and the first deed in the abstract.
The
Miller Survey in 1912, a deed in 1919 from Emijidio Silva, and the deed into Abran
Archuleta in 1922 are documents that help fill the gaps. We were able to locate these
documents not included in the abstract and add them to Appendix A – Chain of Title of
Coyote Creek State Park. With the addition of these documents (copies of which are
attached to the abstract), there is a complete chain of title for the Coyote Creek State
Park.
Finding the documents that fill this gap has required a substantial amount of
additional research in the Mora County Deed Books. I have also been able to fill the
gap because I have lived in Guadalupita for over thirty-five years and have conducted
historical research on a gradual basis over that time period.
An additional factor
making this report more difficult is that the overlapping of the Guadalupita grant with
the Mora grant and the Gold v. Tafoya lawsuit all deal with the land in question making
it necessary to study the Gold v. Tafoya lawsuit and the Guadalupita grant in addition
to the Mora grant.
It will be more difficult to provide such a complete record of findings for the
other six abstracts, when the abstracts lack information on the connection between the
land grant and the first deeds in the abstract. Nevertheless, I believe it will be possible
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to provide an adequate history of the chains of title in the other abstracts, augmented
by a history of the land grants.
It would be helpful if the title companies who issued the abstracts would provide
assistance in helping to fill these gaps.
In the case of the Coyote Creek State Park
abstract I met with Ed Crespín, title officer with Territorial Title of Las Vegas.
We
exchanged documents and information and agreed to continue to do so regarding the
abstracts for Storrie Lake State Park, the New Mexico State Hospital abstract and any
other abstract Territorial Title of Las Vegas issued that is on the list. I further agreed to
provide him with copies of these reports after they have been submitted to the Agency.
I was assisted by research assistant Carisa Williams Joseph, and Corinna LazloHenry, a law student at UNM School of Law who found many of the important
documents during her research at the Mora County Court House. I would also like to
thank Mora County Clerk Charlotte Duran, surveyor and map-maker Steve Hardin,
former State Archivist Richard Salazar, and community members Teresa Griego Vigil,
Clorinda Herrera Griego, Sylvia Ortega, and Munira Salazar, descendants of the first
settlers of Guadalupita.
2. Early Settlement in the Mora Valley
The Mora area was a place where Plains Indians (mostly Comanches and
Jicarilla Apaches), congregated and built dwellings, accounting for the relatively late
date of permanent Hispanic settlement in the area.1
Just as was true for the Taos
Valley, it was not until after the 1779 defeat of the Comanche leader Cuerno Verde by
Governor Juan Bautista de Anza and the 1786 Comanche Peace Treaty that settlement
began to take hold in the Mora Valley. Settlement in the Mora Valley and perhaps the
Guadalupita area as well, occurred by 1816 or before. In May and September of that
year Father Juan Bruno Gonzales of Picurís baptized a boy and a girl respectively and
in both cases one of the godparents was from “lo de Mora.”2 The presence of a large
number of people in the Mora and possibly the Guadalupita areas is attested to by the
1818 petition to the Catholic Church by seventy-six heads of families requesting their
own parish and a resident pastor for the new settlement known as San Antonio de lo de
Mora. It is likely that these seventy-six heads of families settled gradually over several
years prior to 1818 rather than arriving in a large body at one time. 3
5
Comanche and Apache raids throughout the Mexican Period (1821-1846) caused
the temporary abandonment of the Mora and Guadalupita areas.4 Sometime prior to
1832 the Mora area was briefly abandoned, as noted by Albert Pike as he traveled
through the Mora Valley, and the Guadalupita area was abandoned from around 1837
to 1851.
3. The Mora Grant
In late September of 1835, New Mexico Governor Albino Perez, ordered Manuel
Antonio Sanchez, the constitutional justice of San José de las Trampas near Taos to
travel to the Mora Valley and place seventy-six settlers (coincidentally the same number
of settlers who requested their own priest in 1818) in possession of lands along the Rio
Agua Negro (the Mora River). The order by Governor Perez and the subsequent grant
validating Justice Sanchez's actions have been missing from the archives, but we know
they existed because Justice Sanchez noted in his act of possession that his actions
were pursuant to an order by the jefe politico (governor) of New Mexico.
Justice Sanchez established two plazas 150 by 200 varas (a vara is 33 inches) at
Santa Gertrudis (Mora) and San Antonio (Cleveland).
At Santa Gertrudis settlers
received 5900 varas of agricultural land and at San Antonio 3610 varas of land were
distributed. Most settlers received strips 100 varas wide, but the leading settler, Miguel
Olguin, received a 250-vara strip at San Antonio facing the plaza (some settlers received
500 varas). Each community received a parcel of grazing land that was assigned to that
community (like the Mora Vega), and the rest of the land within the grant was common
to all the settlers living within the grant. The grant boundaries, established by Justice
Sanchez were: north, the Rio Ocate; south, where the Rio Sapello empties into the Rio
de Mora; east, the Aguaje de la Yegua, and west the Estillero.5 Locating some of these
boundaries proved difficult and controversial (especially the Estillero), but when
surveyed in 1861 the Mora Grant was found to contain 827,621 acres.6
6
Figure 1.
The Mora Grant from Robert Shadow and Maria Rodríguez-Shadow “From
Reparticíon to Partition.”
Gradually, population expanded on the Mora grant as new communities were
formed on or near the Mora grant: Golondrinas was settled around 1838, La Junta
(Watrous) in 1842, and La Cueva was settled in 1844. At the time of the United States
invasion of New Mexico in 1846 the Mora area had a population of almost 1,000
individuals.7 In 1847 U.S. troops attacked the Town of Mora to put down an uprising
that was connected to the 1847 Taos Revolt. Much of the town was destroyed and it is
said that the town’s archives were burned by the Americans. This could explain the
loss of some of the documents connected with the Mora grant.8
Figure 2. Stacking hay on the Mora grant.
7
In 1851 Ft. Union was established, providing a market for produce, hay, and
timber from the Mora Valley. U.S. troops stationed at the fort helped quell Indian raids
and Mora area settlements proliferated in the 1850s and 1860’s: Agua Negra (Holman)
in 1856, La Cebolla (Ledoux) in 1856, Monte Aplanado in 1867, and Cañada del Carro
in 1868. Settlements also took root at Chupaderos in 1868, La Jara/Laguna in 186768, and on the eastern part of the grant, Ojo Feliz and Ciruela in 1869. In addition, five
land grants, including the Guadalupita grant, overlapped the Mora grant and
settlements occurred there as well. In the case of the Guadalupita grant, which will be
discussed in more detail in the next section, settlements occurred at about the same
time as the Mora grant.
Then after a brief abandonment, the communities of
Guadalupita, Coyote, and Lucero were established in the mid 1850s on the Guadalupita
grant: The 1860 census for these communities enumerated 186 heads of families.
Figure 3. Main street in Mora ca. 1900.
As settlement on the Mora grant increased in the 1850s and 1860s, a process of
confirmation, survey, and partition of the Mora grant by the U.S. government and by
land grant speculators would eventually lead to loss of the common lands; as Stephen
B. Elkins and Thomas B. Catron began purchasing interests in the common lands of
the Mora grant. By the 1870s settlers began to realize that common lands that had not
been settled and/or privatized would be lost.
8
Accordingly, an increased amount of
privatization occurred on the Mora grant in the 1870s and 1880s. Communities would
divide up certain parts of the common lands surrounding their communities among
themselves. Thus large amounts of land at Golondrinas and Ocate were privatized in
1869, and the Guadalupita Canyon was divided in 1889 among members of that
community.
This is how the land that became Coyote Creek State Park was first
privatized, as will be seen in the next section.9
After the Surveyor General of New Mexico was established in 1854 to process
land grant claims, the Mora grant was an early submission. On June 20, 1859 José
María Valdez and Vicente Romero filed a petition for confirmation of the Mora grant,
attaching a copy of the act of possession by Manuel Antonio Sanchez as proof of the
claim.
Though the Mora claim was number 32 on the docket, one of the grants
overlapping the Mora grant, the John Scolly grant, was filed earlier as claim number 9.
Since the Scolly grant had already been approved by Surveyor General William Pelham,
it was excepted from the claim for the Mora grant by the petitioners.
Figure 4. Map showing John Scolly grant overlapping with Mora grant, from Malcolm
Ebright, Land Grants and Lawsuits in Northern New Mexico.
Surveyor General Pelham approved the Mora grant as well, less than a month
after it was filed. The grant was confirmed over the objection by the U.S. that there was
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no evidence that the grant had been made, since the petition and the granting decree
were missing. However, the claimants’ witnesses testified they had seen the Mora grant
signed by Governor Perez in the archives at Mora. One witness produced a receipt for a
copy of the grant dated in 1836 and signed by the local official at Mora.
Pelham
recommended confirmation of the grant because it could be presumed that the Mexican
government would only have allowed the occupation of the land if a grant had been
made.
After Congress approved Pelham’s recommendation the grant was formally
confirmed in 1860, it was surveyed in 1861 by Deputy Surveyor Thomas Means. The
Mora grant was found to contain 827,621 acres, excluding the portion of the John
Scolly grant that conflicted with the Mora grant on its southern boundary.
In later
litigation between the Scolly grant, the Mora grant and the U.S. government, the size of
the Scolly overlap was reduced from twenty-five leagues to five leagues thus increasing
the size of the Mora grant to about 890,000 acres. A patent to the Mora grant was
issued in 1876 excluding the land at Fort Union.10
Well before the issuance of the patent Catron and Elkins began buying interests
in the grant. Elkins’ first purchase was in 1866 and soon residents of the Mora grant
realized that speculators were buying the grant common lands from under them. In
1878 a petition was filed by 920 Mora residents asking Congress to reconsider the
confirmation of the grant to the seventy-six original grantees because it opened the door
for takeover by speculators, but it was too late. A year before in March of 1877 Stephen
B. Elkins and Vicente Romero filed suit to partition the Mora grant.
The purpose of the partition suit, an action unknown under Spanish law, was to
segregate the common lands from private tracts.
The speculators would receive the
common lands and the rest would be assigned to individual owners. Because much of
the common lands had been privatized in the 1880s and 1890s, such as the
Golondrinas, Ocate, and Guadalupita lands mentioned earlier, the court had a difficult
time identifying these private tracts. Eventually the court segregated the private tracts
into two categories: the private tracts such as those allotted to individuals at Santa
Gertudis and San Antonio when the Mora grant was first made and private tracts
resulting from the later privatization of the common lands (these were called the
community lands).
The first kind of private lands were segregated when a party intervened in the
partition suit on behalf of a community and a separate lawsuit determined the extent of
10
the private lands in that community. In the case of Guadalupita, Senobio Salazar, who
became a state senator, intervened and the court segregated the Guadalupita tracts,
which were found to contain 7837 acres. In the case of the other type of private lands
“the community lands,” the court appointed a committee of prominent men in each
community to issue deeds to the rightful owners of these lands. The lands that became
the Coyote Creek State Park fell within the latter category.
Deeds in Guadalupita
Canyon would have been issued in accordance with the document that partitioned the
Guadalupita Canyon to be discussed in the next section.
The history of the Mora grant is quite complicated. From this brief summary it
can be seen that to understand the history of tracts of land within the Mora grant, such
as Coyote Creek State Park, it is necessary to examine the grant documents, the deed
books and Juez de Paz books at Mora, the records of overlapping grants like
Guadalupita, maps and surveys such as the Miller survey of 1912, and research by
scholars like Robert Shadow and Maria Rodríguez Shadow.
The Shadows spent a
summer analyzing the Mora deed books and Juez de Paz books, summarizing their
research in the New Mexico Historical Review article cited in the bibliography.
Figure 5. Photo of Senobio Salazar, most likely the man at the head of the table.
11
Figure 6. Santa Gertrudis Church. Mora, October 22, 1938, from Malcolm Ebright,
ed., Spanish and Mexican Land Grants and the Law.
The Shadows’ article went a long way toward untangling the twisted web of the Mora
grant by establishing the factors that determined how the fragmentation and
privatization of the common lands occurred. Those factors were 1) the speculators like
Catron and Elkins who purchased the common lands that had not been privatized, 2)
the grants within grants like Guadalupita, and 3) the deeds to privatized common lands
called hijuelas. The Coyote Creek State Park land involves both factors 2 and 3 above.
4. The Guadalupita Grant
Settlement of the community of Guadalupita and its common lands where the
Coyote Creek State Park is located, is closely tied to the settlement of the Mora land
grant.
Settlement of the Guadalupita grant began on February 20, 1837, when a
petition by three residents of Taos Pedro Antonio Gallegos, José María Silva, and Miguel
Silva asked for land in the valley of Guadalupita on the Coyote River within the Mora
12
grant. The petitioners were asking for a community grant for themselves and a group of
individuals who were listed on a separate document; unfortunately that document did
not survive. The Guadalupita petition was directed to the alcalde and the ayuntamiento
of las Trampas de Nuestro Padre San José. Some historians have assumed that this
refers to the Las Trampas we are familiar with as the principal settlement on the Las
Trampas land grant, but other evidence points to a settlement near Ranchos de Taos as
the source of the first Guadalupita settlers. The main concern of the petitioners was the
shortage of water to irrigate their crops in the Taos area.11
The Guadalupita petitioners approached the principal settlers on the Mora grant
and received their approval for a new grant within the boundaries of the Mora grant.
Alcalde Juan Nepomuceno Trujillo notified the group of colonists to present themselves
at the land on April 7, 1837 so that they could be placed in possession of the
Guadalupita land grant. At this point there is an end to the documentation, of the
Guadalupita grant, but testimony in an 1866 water rights lawsuit Gold v. Tafoya
partially fills in the gap in the early history of Guadalupita and the land where Coyote
Creek State Park is located.12
The 1866 lawsuit of George Gold v. Felipe Tafoya shed some needed light on the
first thirty years of the Guadalupita land grant though most of the issues were
contested. But most agree that the list of 80 settlers filed with the 1866 lawsuit of Gold
v. Tafoya represents those receiving land in 1851 when the Guadalupita grant was
resettled (see Appendix B).
The surface issue in the case of Gold v. Tafoya was water, but the deeper bone of
contention was whether the Guadalupita grant was a community or a private grant.
Behind these arguments was a power struggle for control of common lands outside the
village of Guadalupita, and each side was setting forth a radically different view of the
early history of the Guadalupita land grant. As often happened in New Mexico, whoever
controlled the history controlled the land. The plaintiffs, led by George Gold, introduced
what they claimed was the list of settlers attached to the act of possession establishing
the names of the original grantees and the number of varas of irrigable land each one
received.
George Gold received 900 varas of land, much more than the average
allotment, which was generally of 60 or 100 varas.
According to the Plaintiffs’
complaint, after the grantees were placed in possession of their private tracts of land
they built houses, took out acequias, and proceeded to cultivate their lands.
These
settlers held a meeting and agreed among themselves (according to Gold), that the land
13
upstream from the allotted lands should remain open as common pasture lands. While
the water in the Rio Coyote was often insufficient to irrigate their crops, the plaintiffs
claimed that the defendants Felipe Tafoya, Tomás Baca, Carlos Kemp, Juan de Jesús
Martín, and Clemente del Oro were settling on the common lands, constructing dams
and taking out new acequias to the Plaintiffs’ detriment. George Gold and his fellow
plaintiffs asked the court to restrain the defendants from occupying these common
lands, building new dams, and taking out new acequias.13
Figure 7. The village of Guadalupita in 1946.
The lead lawyer for the plaintiffs was Stephen B. Elkins, later one of the owners
of the Mora grant and thus an owner of the Guadalupita grant. In early 1866 he had
just arrived in Santa Fe after practicing law in Mesilla for three years and was
beginning his first term in the territorial legislature. It is likely that his representation
of George Gold was Elkins' first introduction to land within the Mora grant and the
possibilities for land speculation soon became clear to him. Later Elkins and Thomas
B. Catron started acquiring interests in the Mora grant from the heirs of the first
grantees, as mentioned earlier.
As the case of Gold v. Tafoya began to heat up, newly arrived Thomas B. Catron
was looking for his first job in New Mexico in the summer of 1866. He had just arrived
in Santa Fe and soon found part time work with Kirby Benedict who would eventually
represent the defendants in Gold v. Tafoya.
From Benedict, Catron began learning
about New Mexico's people, laws, and land grants. He probably became aware of the
14
case of Gold v. Tafoya and the Guadalupita and Mora grants, in his capacity as Kirby
Benedict's assistant. Together with Elkins, Catron would soon own the entire Mora
grant. His early connection with Benedict may have been when Catron first thought of
acquiring his huge land grant empire that eventually encompassed at least two million
acres.14
Meanwhile the Guadalupita lawsuit was moving toward a resolution. As a result
of depositions taken in April 1867 it became clear that the Guadalupita grant had been
settled prior to the U.S. invasion of New Mexico, so that the key requirement for land
grant legitimacy had been met. Kirby Benedict's theory that the lands in question were
public domain would not hold up if Guadalupita was a valid community grant. Besides
the Mora grant's 1860 confirmation included most of the Guadalupita grant. So in April
of 1868, Kirby Benedict's clients conceded defeat. They agreed to accept the injunction,
pay the court costs, and allow the Guadalupita common lands to remain open.
Presumably this meant that the waters of the Rio Coyote would flow through the
Guadalupita Canyon unimpeded by irrigation diversion dams.15
It is probable that the case of Gold v. Tafoya temporarily slowed down the
privatization of the Guadalupita common lands, but by the late 1880s the lands in the
Guadalupita Canyon over which Gold v Tafoya was fought, were divided up by the
existing Guadalupita settlers.
On the 19th of October 1889, a meeting of a large
number of citizens was held in the Guadalupita plaza. By this time it appears that the
community had become more united than was true in the 1860s. Instead of trying to
obtain an advantage by hiring lawyers and fighting to see who could get the largest slice
of the common lands, eighty-five Guadalupita settlers agreed among themselves to
divide the lands in the Guadalupita canyon into eighty-five equal sized tracts of land
130 yards wide. A five-man commission was appointed to put the settlers in possession
of their land and deliver deeds or hijuelas to each one.16 The land divided measured
11,150 varas from north to south, bounded on the north by the boundary line of the
Mora grant, and on the south by the lands of Nicanor Trujillo. The land was divided
among eighty-five people, a list of whom is attached as Appendix C.
Each of the settlers received a hijuela or deed describing their tract of land and
stating the boundaries. (The hijuela of Cresencio Romero is attached as Appendix D.)
Presumably these eighty-five individuals went into possession of their tracts of
land though it does not appear that these lands were fenced. At the completion of the
Mora grant partition suit, this land was mapped for the first time by surveyor Claude
15
Miller. Since this is the beginning of the chain of title for the Coyote Creek State Park it
will be discussed in the next section.
Figure 8. Photo of a surveyor from the collection of Munira Salazar, probably
depicting Claude Miller as he executed his Guadalupita Survey.
While these events were occurring in Guadalupita, the Mora land grant was
being acquired by Elkins, Catron, and others, and was eventually partitioned. When it
was determined who received private tracts of land before Catron and Elkins got their
share from the partition sale, only those who had taken possession of the common
lands and had deeds as did the Guadalupita settlers, received anything.
5. Coyote Creek State Park Abstract
The abstract for Coyote Creek State Park shows an unbroken chain of title from
the two 1924 deeds from Abran Archuleta covering three tracts of land totaling 1155
acres to the 2004 warranty deed from the Trust for Public Land to New Mexico State
Park Division for 382.35 acres (an earlier deed in 1969 conveyed almost 80 acres to the
16
New Mexico State Park and Recreation Commission). Before discussing this chain of
title it is necessary to tie it in to the history of the Mora and Guadalupita grants
discussed earlier. That can be done by reference to the Miller survey and two deeds not
in the abstract.
As mentioned earlier, the land in the Guadalupita Canyon where Coyote Creek
State Park is located was an example of privatized common lands. The 1889 partition
document reveals how that partition was accomplished.
The hijuelas those settlers
received is probably the beginning of this chain of title, but the only one discovered is
the one to Cresencio Romero in Appendix D. Privatized common lands were distributed
to those in possession by a committee appointed in each community consisting of three
leading citizens. Then the findings of that committee were embodied in a survey of the
lands being divided.
In the case of Guadalupita (and most other communities) that
survey was executed by Claude H. Miller.
The portion of the Miller survey on the next page shows the three tracts of land
Abran Archuleta deeded out in the first two deeds in the abstract, from north to south
tracts 1, 2 and 3. Below that is a schematic diagram or plat of the current boundaries
of the Coyote Creek State Park.
17
Figure 9. Portion of 1912 Survey by Claude Miller showing tracts from which Coyote Creek State Park was
carved out.
18
Figure 10. . Current boundaries of Coyote Creek State Park.
A. Coyote Creek State Park Abstract/ Part 1
In order to connect the first deeds in the abstract with the Guadalupita and
Mora grants it is necessary to examine two deeds our research discovered that are not
in the abstract. The first is the 1914 deed from Emijidio Silva et al. to Jesus Pacheco,
et al. covering a larger tract and referring to the Miller Survey, the second is a 1922
deed from Jesus Pacheco, et al to Abran Archuleta of a 250 acre tract carved out of the
larger tract. An examination of the 1880 Guadalupita Census (Exhibit E), and the 1900
Guadalupita Census (Exhibit F) reveals that Emijidio Silva was the oldest son of José
Dolores Silva, who in 1900 was 60 years old. Silva was married to Nestora (or Nestoria
Silva, and is listed in the 1851 list of Guadalupita settlers and the 1889 partition of the
Guadalupita commons.
José Dolores Silva’s interest in the Guadalupita Commons
must have passed to his eldest son who then conveyed part of it to Jesus Pacheco et al.,
who in turn conveyed it to Abran Archuleta. Jose Dolores Silva’s wife, Nestora, owned
the tract just south of the Abran Archuleta tract.
The deed from Jesus Pacheco and his wife for 250 acres covers the same land as
is described in the first deed in the abstract from Abran Archuleta to Francisco
Archuleta. This added to the two tracts covered by deed 2 in the abstract of 599 and
306 acres respectively, totals 1155 acres, which is remarkably close to the tract of land
acquired by W. Peter McAtee by three deeds in 1966 and 1967 (1100 acres).
Having dealt with the deeds by which Abran Archuleta acquired the land from
which the Coyote Creek State Park was carved out, we can now look at the abstract as a
19
whole.
The chain of title of Coyote Creek State Park shown in Appendix A can be
divided into four parts (divided by dark lines). Part one consists of the early deeds and
the Miller Survey not included in the abstract. Part two involves the 1155 acres covered
in the first deeds just discussed and the transactions within the Archuleta family
covering this land. Part three covers the acquisition of the Archuleta land by W. Peter
McAtee in 1968, its subdivision into smaller tracts, and its survey by New Mexico Land
Surveyors.
Part 4 covers the conveyances of two of the tracts subdivided from the
original approximately 1155 acres to the New Mexico State Park commission. The first
conveyance to Coyote Creek State Park was in 1969 when Coyote Creek Investment
transferred 80 acres for $16,000. The plat showing this tract as surveyed in 2004 at a
little less than 80 acres is shown below.
Figure 11. From Southwest Mountain Surveys plat dated August 31, 2004 and
recorded in Plat Book 770B-1 and 770B-2, and Plat Book 775B.
The second conveyance to Coyote Creek State Park was in 2004 from the Trust
for Public Land which had acquired 382 acres earlier from Coyote Creek Partnership
based on a survey by Southwest Mountain Surveys.
20
B. Coyote Creek State Park Abstract/ Part 2
Having discussed part 1 of the abstract, we will turn to Part 2 which contains
the transactions within the family of Abran Archuleta and his widow Emelia Duran de
Archuleta. From the 1924 period when Abran Archuleta acquired the approximately
1155 acres, the abstract jumps to the mid 1940s during which period Abran Archuleta
died. In February of 1943 his widow Emilia Archuleta conveyed five tracts of 129 2/7
acres to her five children, presumably keeping a 129 2/7 acre tract for herself. This
division of an approximately 1155-acre tract did not last long as several of Emilia’s
children sold their tracts (or parts thereof) in the mid-1940s (abstract pp. 8-11). During
this period as the 1155 acre tract is fragmented, two individuals Frank (Francisco
Archuleta), a son of Abran and Emilia,17 and Eusebio Romero consolidated the smaller
tracts between them. In later transactions the entire Abran Archuleta tract was divided
into tract C (Eusebio Romero) and tract D Frank (Francisco) Archuleta. In 1965 Frank
Archuleta attempted to deed his portion of the large tract to three individuals to take
effect upon his death (Abstract pp. 12-15). These deeds were invalid, so title to the land
remained in Frank (Francisco) Archuleta.
C. Coyote Creek State Park Abstract/ Part 3
In 1966 W. Peter McAtee (and several corporations set up by him) began to
acquire the interests of Eusebio Romero and Frank (Francisco) Archuleta in the
approximately 1150 acre Abran Archuleta tract.
In 1966 McAtee’s Aliso Investment
acquired the interest of Frank Archuleta and in 1967 Aliso Investment acquired the
interest of Eusebio Romero and his wife (after the Romeros completed a suit to quiet
title to the tract). Thus by 1967 Peter McAtee had acquired the entire Abran Archuleta
tract now surveyed at about 1145 acres.
During this time period McAtee, Eusebio
Romero, and Frank Archuleta consolidated their interests by buying up any stray
interests in the large Abran Archuleta tract.
In October 1967 McAtee and his wife obtained a loan secured by a deed of trust
to the Bank of Las Vegas on 1258 acres and in the same month a tract of 80 acres was
released from the deed of trust, based on a survey by Mark Weedman, of land “to be
used by State Park and Recreation Commission.” In October of 1968 McAtee conveyed
the 1149-acre tract to Coyote Creek Investment Company. These two transactions set
the stage for the conveyance by Coyote Creek Investment to New Mexico State Park and
21
Recreation Commission of 80 acres out of the larger tract for $16,000 to be used for
Coyote Creek State Park (abstract pp. 71-2). This deed begins part 4 of the abstract.
D. Coyote Creek State Park Abstract/ Part 4
Part 4 of the abstract covers the period from 1969, when the first conveyance to
the NM State Park Division occurred, to 2004 when the second conveyance from the
Trust for Public Lands to the NM State Park Division took place. As mentioned earlier,
these two conveyances comprise the total current acreage of Coyote Creek State Park of
approximately 462 acres. Besides these two deeds carving out the existing acreage of
Coyote Creek State Park, the remaining deeds in section 4 deal with the developers who
owned the remaining approximately 688 acres. Peter McAtee’s Coyote Creek Investment
becomes the Guadalupita Corporation with Bruce Black as president.
Then the
property is transferred from Guadalupita Corporation to Coyote Corporation, again with
Bruce Black as principal owner. During the time that these transactions are taking
place between 1971 and 1981, surveyors Koogle and Pouls of Albuquerque conduct a
new survey based on the State Planning Office Monumentation Project performed in
1969. The new survey description ties to the SPO (State Planning Office) monument
called Guadalupita instead of the old Miller Survey point no. 116 which was
monumented by a nail in a tree. Koogle and Pouls were aware of the new Guadalupita
monument because that firm established the monument.
In 1984 an exchange agreement carved out of the remaining tract owned by
Coyote Corporation the Vista Verde Subdivision west of Coyote Creek State Park. A plat
attached to this agreement shows the subdivision, the 80-acre Coyote Creek State Park
and the remaining land owned by Coyote Corporation.
22
Figure 12. Plat attached as Exhibit I.
Although not part of the abstract, a document to be discussed in the next
section, “Coyote Creek State Park Management and Development Plan 2002-2006,”
indicates that in 1985 one year after the Exchange Agreement carved out the Vista
Verde Subdivision, “a group of volunteers the Friends of Coyote Creek was established .
. .[who have been] instrumental in raising money for a variety of projects.” It appears
that the acquisition of the remaining 382 acres of Coyote Creek State Park by the Trust
for Public Land may have been facilitated by the Friends of Coyote Creek.18
Between 1981 and 1988 Coyote Corporation evolved into Coyote Creek
Partnership with Bruce Black as Managing Partner.
In 1988 a series of Quitclaim
Deeds conveyed the interests of Coyote Corporation to seven individuals (abstract pp.
104-124) but those transfers were all reversed in another series of Quitclaim Deeds
(abstract, pp. 125-145).
By 2004 an agreement was reached between Coyote Creek Partnership and the
Trust for Public Land to purchase an additional 382 acres of land surrounding the
original 80 acres of Coyote Creek State Park. The following is a survey plat describing
those 382 acres
23
Figure 13. Survey plat showing park boundaries attached to 2004 Purchase Agreement.
It appears that the community of Guadalupita, and the Friends of Coyote Creek
State Park, encouraged the acquisition of this additional tract by the Trust for Public
Land, whose mission is to protect and conserve land with a high cultural, historical,
and environmental value “for people to enjoy as parks, gardens, and other natural
places19.” It can be seen from figure 13 above how close the Coyote Creek State Park is
to the Vista Verde Subdivision which was strongly protested by the Guadalupita
community at its inception.
A new survey was executed by Southwest Mountain Surveys which showed the
current boundaries of the park roughly as in the figure above, except that a small
triangle of the 80-acre tract extended across Highway 434. On October 14, 2004, the
Trust for Public Land conveyed the 382.35 acres of land it had acquired from the
Coyote Creek Partnership to the State of New Mexico, State Parks Division based on
Southwest Mountain Surveys “Boundary Survey of Coyote Creek State Park” dated
August 31, 2004.
24
This concludes the examination of the abstract for Coyote Creek State Park. The
latest deed is the conveyance from the Trust for Public Lands in October 2004. Since
the abstract does not cover deeds affecting the land encompassed by the Coyote Creek
State Park that were recorded after April 30, 2004, it might be helpful to obtain a
supplemental abstract covering the period from that date down to the present. The next
section will deal with the operation of Coyote Creek State Park.
6. Operation of Coyote Creek State Park
This section will deal with the operation of Coyote Creek State Park as it relates
to the surrounding community. One of the first park managers was Joseph Griego,
whose grandfather Eusebio Romero had a ranch on a part of the land that eventually
became Coyote Creek State Park.
The Eusebio Romero ranch contained several
structures, remains of two of which are still located within the park.
The ranch
included a residence house, which is still used as the park manager’s residence, a
steam powered lumber mill, and a still for making moonshine whiskey (mula).
The
remains of the moonshine shack are still visible within the park.
Other park managers, all of whom are from the local community and in one case
Las Vegas, are Juan Abelino Espinosa, Toby Velasquez, Matthew Romero, Jayme
Romero and the current park manager Chris Vigil. Another way in which the park is
connected with the community is through an agreement with the Eusebio and Teodoro
Romero Acequia Association which allows for the water flowing through the park and its
water rights to be under the jurisdiction and in compliance with association rules and
regulations.20
As of 1999 the Coyote Creek State Park drew between 20,000 to 30,000 visitors
annually, mostly in the late spring and summer months. Fishing is popular, as well as
hiking, camping, and picnicking.
The New Mexico Department of Game and Fish
regularly stock Coyote Creek with rainbow trout. The annual water flow through the
park averages 10,000 acre-feet (acre-foot is 325,000 gallons). The park is the highest
stocked state park in New Mexico per volume of water. Trout weighing up to 3 pounds
have been caught in Coyote Creek with the average trout caught being 8-12 inches long.
The park hosts a annual fiesta for the greater community in October.
The 2002-2008 Management and Development Plan for Coyote Creek State Park
recommended the appropriation of funds for park expansion in 2004. It is not known
25
whether the funds were appropriated, but it may be they were not and that is why the
Trust for Public Lands had to step in and acquire the 382-acre tract.
7. Conclusion
The lands of the Coyote Creek State Park fall within the common lands of the
Guadalupita grant which was overlapped by the Mora grant.
Both the Mora and
Guadalupita grants were made by the Mexican government in the mid 1830s. When
the Guadalupita grant was made, the petitioners for the grant approached the principal
settlers on the Mora grant and received their approval for a new grant within the
boundaries of the Mora grant. After the Guadalupita grant was made, the history of the
two grants and of their common lands proceeded in a parallel fashion.
On the Mora grant new settlements were formed as allotments were made to the
new settlers in the form of deeds called hijuelas.
The communities of Golondrinas
(1838), La Junta (1842), La Cueva (1844), Agua Negra (Holman, 1856), Cañada del
Carro (1868), Chupaderos (1868), La Jara/ Laguna (1867-68), Ojo Feliz (1869), and
Ciruela (1869) were settled in this way.
In places such as Ocaté and Golondrinas,
additional partitions of the common lands adjacent to those settlements took place. For
example in 1869, thirty-three settlers at Golondrinas divided approximately 30,000
acres of mostly common lands for their own use, approved by Probate Judge Vicente
Romero.
In 1851 the Guadalupita settlers returned after a brief abandonment, and 80
settlers were placed in possession of land at Guadalupita. They received house lots and
garden plots form 60 varas to 900 varas wide. Then in 1966 the lawsuit of Gold v.
Tafoya revealed that the common lands in the Guadalupita Canyon (within which the
Coyote Creek State Park is located), were being contested. The plaintiffs, led by George
Gold, claimed that everyone had agreed that these common lands should remain open
as common pasture lands, while the defendants were settling on those common lands,
constructing dams and taking out new acequias. After the court issued an injunction
prohibiting settlement on the common lands, the lawsuit was finally settled in 1867
when the defendants agreed to accept the injunction and allow the common lands in
the Guadalupita Canyon to remain open.
Presumably the common lands in Guadalupita Canyon remained open until
October of 1889 when eighty-five Guadalupita settlers agreed to partition those
common lands among themselves into tracts of land 130 yards wide. This was the first
26
privatization of common lands within the Guadalupita grant, which probably took place
because of developments on the Mora grant.
The Mora grant was submitted to the Surveyor General for confirmation in 1858,
and after a favorable recommendation, was confirmed by Congress in 1860.
It was
surveyed at about 890,000 acres, excluding the overlapping John Scolly grant. Since
the Guadalupita grant was submitted to the Court of Private Land Claims in the 1890s
the Mora confirmation took precedence.
By the late 1860s to the 1870s, Stephen
Elkins and Thomas Catron had acquired the interests of the seventy-six individuals to
whom the Mora grant was confirmed and at this point they owned the common lands of
the Mora grant. In order to segregate the common lands from the privatized land within
the Mora grant in 1877, Elkins and Vicente Romero filed suit to partition the Mora
grant.
The case was not finally resolved until 1916 when the common lands of the
Mora grant were sold at public auction. In the mean time, the privatized lands within
the Guadalupita Canyon were divided among those in possession, leading to the first
deeds in the abstract of Coyote Creek State Park.
The procedure of the Mora grant partition suit was to appoint three trustees or
commissioners to apportion the privatized commons among the settlers in possession or
with deeds. The result was memorialized in the map by Claude Miller that shows three
tracts of land owned by Abran Archuleta that contain the land out of which Coyote
Creek State Park was carved out.
The Miller survey and the 1914 and 1922 deeds from Emijidio Silva and Jesus
Pacheco tie the first deed in the abstract to the partition of the Mora grant and the
division of lands in the Guadalupita Canyon. The remaining three parts of the abstract
cover the Abran Archuleta deeds for the 1155 acres from which Coyote Creek State Park
was carved out and numerous transactions within the Archuleta family and the family
of Eusebio Romero (Part 2) the acquisition of the large (1155 acre) tract by Peter McAtee
and the various corporations through which he operated (Part 3), and the acquisition in
two transactions (80 acres in 1969 and 382 acres in 2004) by the New Mexico State
Park Division of the current acreage of Coyote Creek State Park.
The operation of Coyote Creek State Park is supported by the community and
most of the Park Managers have been from the Guadalupita-Mora area.
With the
additional documents discovered in our research, added to the abstract, there is a
unbroken chain of title for the Coyote Creek State Park.
27
Appendix A –
Chain of title of Coyote Creek State Park
Date/
Page of
Abstract
Document
Grantor
Grantee/
Official
Book/ Page
Legal Description
1889/
App. B
Partition of
Guadalupita
Canyon
Commission
Del Pueblo of
Guadalupita
85
individuals
N/ 37
(filed
1898)
By Public meeting in the
Plaza of Guadalupita on
October 19, 1889, the
cañoncito of Guadalupita
was partitioned into 85
tracts of 130 varas
1889/
App. C
Hijuela
Comisíon del
Pueblo de
Guadalupita
Cresencio
Romero
1912/
App. D
1912 Survey
by Claude H.
Miller
Shows three tracts on the
north for Abran Archuleta
(hilited on p. 17 of this
report).
1914/
App. D
Emijidio Silva
et al.
Jesus
Pacheco
Y/ 322
A certain tract of land lying
and being situate on the
north of the town of
Guadalupita Precinct No. 3
of the county of Mora
containing 758.56 acres
according to the survey
made by C. H. Miller, C.E.
1913 and better described
as follows to-wit: Bounded
on the north by the lands of
Abran Archuleta on the
south by the lands of José
Benito Torres on the west
by bordo that divides the
Rito of Agua Negra from
Guadalupita and on the
East by Ocate Mesa.
1922/
App. E
Jesus
Pacheco y
Juanita
Pacheco
Abran
Archuleta
3/271
A tract of land in the cañon
of Guadalupita consisting
of 250 acres of pasture and
agricultural land; bounded
north Abran Archuleta, east
Ocate Mesa, south by the
lands of Benito Torrez, and
west by the public road to
Black Lake.
Part 1
Date/
Page of
Abstract
Document
Grantor
Grantee/
Official
Book/ Page
Legal Description
1924
11.24/1
Warranty
Deed
Abran
Archuleta
Francisco
Archuleta
3/354
A tract of land in the cañon
of Guadalupita consisting
of 250 acres of pasture and
agricultural land; bounded
north Abran Archuleta, east
Ocate Mesa, south by the
lands of Benito Torrez, and
west by the public road to
Black Lake.
1924
11.24/2
Warranty
Deed
Abran
Archuleta
Emelia
Duran de
Archuleta
3/355
Tract #1 – N. J. D. Romero,
S. J. Archuleta, E. Ocate
Mesa, W. S. Salazar (599
acres)
Tract #2 – N. J. Archuleta,
S. M. Silva, E. Ocate Mesa,
W. S. Salazar (306 acres)
Part 2
1943
2.26/3
Warranty
Deed
Emilia D.
Archuleta
Frank
Archuleta
8/156
N. Odilia Archuleta, S.
Frank Archuleta, E. Ocate
Mesa, N. Canyon de Los
Alamos (129 2/7 acres)
1943
Emilia L.
Archuleta
Odilia
Archuleta
8/157
2.26/4
Warranty
Deed
Same description (129 2/7
acres) sells in June #8
1943
2.26/5
Warranty
Deed
Emilia L.
Archuleta
Carlota
Lucero
8/158
acres)
1943
2.26/ 6
Warranty
Deed
Emilia L.
Archuleta
Joséfita
Archuleta
8/159
acres) w/ adobe house and
arbolera
1943
2.30/ 7
Warranty
Deed
Emilia L.
Archuleta
Ernesto
Archuleta
8/179
1943
6.3/ 8
Warranty
Deed
Odila
Archuleta
Cleofas C.
Archuleta
8/215
Sells #8
Sells #9
Sells #10
acres)
N. Beatrice Archuleta
S. Frank Archuleta
(129 2/7 acres)
1944
11.27/
9
Warranty
Deed
Joséfita
Archuleta
Carlota A.
Lucero
8/298
129 2/7 acres
Sells #11
47 acres
N. Beatrice Archuleta
S. Dora Romero
E. Ocate Mesa
W. Canyon de los Alamos
1945
4.2/ 10
Warranty
Deed
Ernesto
Archuleta
Eusebio
Romero
10/24
129 2/7 acres
N. Eusebio Romero
S. Frank Archuleta
29
Date/
Page of
Abstract
Document
Grantor
Grantee/
Official
Book/ Page
Legal Description
1946
11.20/
11
Warranty
Deed
Carlota A. &
Abelino
Lucero
Frank
Archuleta, et
ux
10/547
Sells only 47 acres
N. Eligio Sisneros
S. Frank Archuleta
1965
2.26/
12
Warranty
Deed
Frank
Archuleta, et
ux
Clorinda
Archuleta
O21/404
To take effect at death of
grantors (185 acres)
1965
2.26/
13-14
Warranty
Deed
Frank
Archuleta, et
ux
Gloria
Graham
1965
2.26/15
Warranty
Deed
Frank
Archuleta, et
ux
Elvira
Romero
Frank
Archuleta, et
ux
Aliso
Investment
N. Gloria Graham
S. Lorencita Torrez
O21/403
N. Elvira Romero
S. Clorinda Archuleta
O21/403
N. Eusebio Romero
S. Gloria Graham
Part 3
1966
/
16-18
Memorandum
Agreement
O22/226
N. Eusebio Romero, S.
Benito Torres, E. Ocate
Mesa survey line, W. El Rito
de los Alamos.
(400 acres) 2 1/2 miles N.
of Guadalupita
1967/
19-20
Warranty
Deed
Frank
Archuleta, et
al
W. Peter
McAtee
O22/470
(350 acres) legal description
based on survey by New
Mexico Surveying Co.
1967
8.7/ 2122
Quitclaim
Deed
Aliso
Investment
Co.
W. Peter
McAtee , et
al
O22/472
(350 acres) same
description
1924
11.24/
23
Warranty
Deed
Abran
Archuleta
Emilia
Duran de
Archuleta
3/355
306 acres
1930
5.1/ 24
Warranty
Deed
Juan B. &
Ramona G.
Romero
Teodoro
Romero
5/133
133 acres
N. Benjamin Regensberg
S. Emilia Archuleta
1943
/ 25
Warranty
Deed
Emilia L.
Archuleta
Beatrice
Archuleta
8/154
82 2/7 acres
N. Carlota Lucero
S. Joséfita Archuleta
1943
2.26/
26
Warranty
Deed
Emilia L.
Archuleta
Carlota A.
Lucero
8/158
82 2/7 acres
N. E. D. Archuleta
S. Beatrice Archuleta
30
N. J. D. Romero
S. J. Archuleta
Date/
Page of
Abstract
Document
Grantor
Grantee/
Official
Book/ Page
Legal Description
1943
2.26/
27
Warranty
Deed
Emilia L.
Archuleta
Ernesto
Archuleta
8/179
129 2/7 acres
N. D. A. Romero
S. Carlota Lucero
1945
4.2/ 28
Warranty
Deed
Ernesto
Archuleta
Eusebio
Romero
10/24
129 2/7 acres
N. Eusebio Romero
S. Carlota Lucero
1946
6.15/
29
Warranty
Deed
Beatrice
Archuleta
Carlota
Lucero
8/627
82 2/7 acres plus 47 acres
#1 N. Carlota Lucero, S.
Joséfita Archuleta
#2 N. Eligio Sisneros, S.
Frank Archuleta
1946
11.20/
30
Warranty
Deed
Carlota A. &
Abelino
Lucero
Eusebio
Romero, et
ux
10/20
340 6/7 acres
N. Eusebio Romero
S. Dora Romero
E. Ocate Mesa
W. El Cerro del Rito de Los
Alamos
1950
5.5/ 31
Warranty
Deed
Teodoro
Romero
Eusebio
Romero, et
ux
O10/193
N. Ben Regensberg
S. Emilia Archuleta
E. Ocate Mesa
W. El Cerro del Rito de Los
Alamos
1962
1.1/ 32
Tax Deed
San Miguel
County
Treasurer
State of New
Mexico
1/425
N. Jim Barrett
S. Frank Archuleta
E. Ocate Mesa
W. Top of mts./ 2000 acres
1967
4.10/
33-52
#5199 CV QTL
Eusebio
Romero, et
ux.
Juan A.
Duran
1967
11.16/
53-4
Warranty
Deed
Eusebio &
Dora A.
Romero
Aliso
Investment
Co.
O23/226
1500 acres
New Mexico Surveying Co.
1966
2.23/
55-56
Deed
State Tax
Commission
Eusebio
Romero
O23/210
Tax Deed to Eusebio
Romero (see p. 32) paid tax
at $569
1967
10.26/
57-59
Deed of Trust
W. Peter &
Evelyn H.
McAtee
Bank of Las
Vegas
O23/227
1253 acres/ Bank can
release acreage upon tender
of $45 per acre
1967
10.23/
60
Partial
Release of
Mortgage
Bank of Las
Vegas
W. Peter &
Evelyn H.
McAtee
O/14
80 acres
Survey by Mark Weedman
“To be used by State Park
and Recreation
Commission”
31
Quiet title suit for 1248
acres surveyed by New
Mexico Surveying Co.
Date/
Page of
Abstract
Document
Grantor
Grantee/
Official
Book/ Page
Legal Description
1967
10.26/
61
Release of
Deed of Trust
Bank of Las
Vegas
W. Peter &
Evelyn H.
McAtee
O/123
All the property subject to
the deed of trust
1968
10.28/
62-3
Warranty
Deed
W. Peter &
Evelyn H.
McAtee
Coyote
Creek
Investment
O24/355
Tract C (Eusebio Romero)
Tract D (Francisco
Archuleta)
(1149 acres) Starting at
Miller survey pt. NM #116
1968
9.11/
64-70
Certificate of
Incorporation
Coyote Creek
Investment
Corp.
The Public
O24/359
Articles of Incorporation
1969
4.24/
71-2
Warranty
Deed
Coyote Creek
Investment
Corp.
State of NM,
State Park &
Recreation
Commission
O23/558
Starting at a point to NE
corner of Tract E, lands of
Francisco Archuleta (80
acres) for $16,000
1970
10.31/
73
Contract
Guadalupita
Corp.
Coyote
Creek
Investment
O26/287
Tract C (Eusebio Romero)
and Tract D (Francisco
Archuleta) excluding 80
acres/ total 1070 acres
valued at $150/ acre
1970
10.31/
74-77
Deed of Trust
Guadalupita
Corp.
Bank of NM
Albuquerque
O26/287
Tract C – 967 acres
Tract D – 178 acres
1976
6.2/
78-9
Release
Bank of NM
Guadalupita
Corp.
72/289
Promissory note secured by
the deed of trust is fully
paid on payment of
$12,723.
1970
11.25/
80-81
Warranty
Deed
Coyote Creek
Investment
Guadalupita
Corp.
O26/290
1971
10.26/
82
Correction
Warranty
Deed
Coyote Creek
Investment
Guadalupita
Corp.
O26/592
1183 acres less 80 acres
equals 1103 acres conveyed
based on Koogle and Pouls
1970 survey.
Start at Guadalupita SPO
monument
1971
10.18/
83
Correction
Warranty
Deed
Coyote Creek
Investment
State of NM,
State Park &
Recreation
Commission
O26/593
80.241 acres based on
Koogle and Pouls Survey of
9.16.1971
Part 4
32
Tract C (967. acres)
Tract D (178. acres)
Total (1145. acres)
Date/
Page of
Abstract
Document
Grantor
Grantee/
Official
Book/ Page
Legal Description
1971
10.18/
84
Correction
Warranty
Deed
W. Peter &
Evelyn H.
McAtee
Coyote
Creek
Investment
O26/598
1183 acres based on Koogle
and Pouls Survey of
9.16.1971
1976
6.28/
85-6
Quitclaim
Deed
Guadalupita
Corp.
Coyote
Creek
Investment
T5/397
Starting at Guadalupita
SPO. Based on Koogle and
Pouls Survey, 9.16.1971
1981
8.31/
87-8
Easement
Coyote Corp.
NM State
Highway
Dept.
O34/621
Covers tracts C and D –
Start at Guadalupita SPO
Monument
1984
9.4/ 8990
Easement
NM Parks &
Recreation
NM State
Highway
Dept.
O34/622
Starts at Guadalupita SPO
Monument 1969
1984
1.26/
91-103
Exchange
Agreement
Coyote Corp.
Greg Shade
O35/533
Creation of Vista Verde
Subdivision and Agreement
to build cabins
1988/
104-106
Quitclaim
Deed
Coyote Corp.
Inc.
Bruce A.
Black, et ux.
49/265
Coyote conveys 25.4%
interest in Tracts A & B
exception Coyote Creek
State Park and Vista Verde
Subdivision
1988/
107-109
Quitclaim
Deed
Coyote Corp.
Inc.
Clifford A.
Barkell, et
ux.
49/268
Subdivision
1988/
110-112
Quitclaim
Deed
Coyote Corp.
Inc.
N. H. &
Ruth A.
Black
49/271
Coyote conveys .47%
Subdivision
1988/
113-115
Quitclaim
Deed
Coyote Corp.
Inc.
Mark E.
Weidler, et
ux.
49/274
Subdivision
1988/
116-118
Quitclaim
Deed
Coyote Corp.
Inc.
Richard D.
Mathews, et
ux.
49/277
Subdivision
1988/
119-121
Quitclaim
Deed
Coyote Corp.
Inc.
Ester
Hebrew
49/280
Subdivision
33
Date/
Page of
Abstract
Document
Grantor
Grantee/
Official
Book/ Page
Legal Description
1988/
122-124
Quitclaim
Deed
Coyote Corp.
Inc.
Oscar
Weidler
49/283
Subdivision
1988/
125-127
Quitclaim
Deed
Ruth A. & N.
H. Black
Coyote
Creek
Partnership
49/286
Reverses deed at pp. 110112
1988/
128-130
Quitclaim
Deed
Richard D.
Mathews
Coyote
Creek
Partnership
49/289
1988/
131-133
Quitclaim
Deed
Mark E. &
Jacqueline J.
Weidler
Coyote
Creek
Partnership
49/292
Reverses deed at pp. 113115.
1988/
134-136
Quitclaim
Deed
Clifford A. &
Ethel Barkell
Coyote
Creek
Partnership
49/295
1988/
137-139
Quitclaim
Deed
Marjorie W. &
Bruce A.
Black
Coyote
Creek
Partnership
49/298
1988/
140-142
Quitclaim
Deed
Oscar P. &
Betty M.
Weidler
Coyote
Creek
Partnership
49/301
1988/
143-145
Quitclaim
Deed
Ester Hebrew
Coyote
Creek
Partnership
49/304
1997/
147-149
Memo of
General
Partnership
Agreement
Coyote Creek
Partnership
The Public
72/300
Bruce Black managing
general partner
1997/
147-149
Termination of
Easement
Coyote Creek
Partnership
The Public
72/301303
Logging road adjacent to
Vista Verde Subdivision
2000/
150
Memorandum
of General
Partnership
Agreement
Coyote Creek
Partnership
The Public
81/117
Bruce Black, managing
general partner
2002
1.3/
151
Quitclaim
Deed
Yvonne
Figueroa
Coyote
Creek
Partnership
85/186
10 acres
2004
6.16/
152-55
Memorandum
of Purchase
Agreement
Coyote Creek
Partnership
Trust for
Public Land
92/354359
Plat attached – describing
land /no written legal
description
34
Date/
Page of
Abstract
Document
Grantor
Grantee/
Official
Book/ Page
Legal Description
2004
9.10/
156
Partnership
Agreement
Coyote Creek
Partnership
The Public
93/84
Bruce Black, managing
general partner
2004
10.13/
157-161
Warranty
Deed
Coyote Creek
Partnership
Trust for
Public Land
93/85
(382.35 acres)
2004
10.15/
162-65
Warranty
Deed
Trust for
Public Land
State of New
Mexico,
State Park
Division
93/90
(382. acres) SW Mt. Surveys
description, Mitch Noonan.
2002
12.13/
166-167
Quitclaim
Deed
Coyote Creek
Partnership
Yvonne
Figueroa
#20070409
Quitclaim
Deeds, p. 2
Reverses deed at p. 151
35
Appendix B - 1851 Settlers Apportioned Land at Guadalupita
No.
Name
Varas
No.
Name
Varas
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
Alari, José Antonio
Alari, Juan
Alari, Juan José
Apodaca, Diego
Apodaca, José Francisco
Apodaca, Juan
Apodaca, Maubricio
Archuleta, Juan Miguel
Baca, Felipe
Baca, José Manuel
Baldonado, Andres
Brachal, Domingo
Bueno, Felipe
Bueno, José Bernabe
Bueno, Juan Antonio
Cardenas, Juan Antonio
Coca, José Reyes
Cruz, Francisco
Cruz, Gregorio
Cruz, Manuel
Duran, Bernardo
Duran, José Bernardo
Duran, Juan Maria
Duran, Luciano
Duran, Rafael
Duran, Vidal
Fresquis, Alejo
García, Antonio
García, Apolonio
García, Crespin
García, Eloreneiro
García, José Guadalupe
García, Juan
Garduño, Juan de la Cruz
Garduño, Juan José
Garduño, Miguel
Gold, George
Gomez, Celedon
Gonzales, Francisco
Gonzales, Joaquin
Gonzales, José Encarnacíon
100
60
300
60
60
100
100
50
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
73
60
60
60
60
80
60
60
60
60
100
100
80
60
60
60
100
60
100
60
60
900
100
60
60
100
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
Griego, Roque
Griego, Roque
Guillen, Juan Antonio
Long, George
Lopez, Marcos
Lucero, Antonio
Lucero, José Rafael
Madril, Guadalupe
Madril, Trevino
Martín, Juan Antonio
Martínez, José Dionicio
Mascarena, Francisco
Mascarenas, Miguel
Naranjo, Desiderio
Naranjo, Eugenio
Naranjo, Maria Eugenia
Pacheco, Juan
Quintana, Mariano
Romero, Antonio
Romero, Jesucito
Romero, Rafael
Romo, Juan de Jesus
Sais, Antonio
Sais, José Rafael
Sais, Rafael
Sandoval, Pula
Silva, Domino
Silva, José Dolores
Silva, José Maria
Silva, Pablo
Tafoya, José
Trujillo, Emeregeldo
Trujillo, Estevan
Trujillo, Estevan
Trujillo, Julia
Trujillo, Rafael
Vigil, Marcelino
Vigil, Ramon
Vigil, Reyes
60
100
100
100
60
60
60
60
60
60
200
60
80
100
100
100
80
100
60
100
100
60
80
100
80
60
60
60
80
550
80
100
60
100
100
100
80
60
60
36
Appendix C 1889 Partition of the Cañoncito de Guadalupita
Mora County Deeds, Book H, p. 508-10
To whom it may concern:
Be it known that in a public meeting held at the Plaza de Guadalupita, Mora
County, Territory of New Mexico, on October 19, 1889, [it was decided] by a large
number of citizens of Mora County to finally partition all that portion of land north of el
Valle de Guadalupita, commonly called the Cañoncito, which land is situated within the
Mora Land Grant, containing 11,150 yards from north to south, and more particularly
described as follows: on the North the boundary line dividing the Mora land grant from
the public domain (the ) on the east, the top of Ocate Mesa, on the south the land of
Nicanor Trujillo, and on the west the top of the hills that run between the Coyote River,
the Sierras de Agua Nega and the Valley.
Ignacio Pacheco was named president of the said meeting, and José O. Gonzales
was named secretary. The meeting having been called to order, the president explained
to [those members] of the community present, the purpose of the meeting, and the
members of the community present having given the matter serious consideration, it
was decided that the land in the Cañoncito described above would be divided between
the adult males, widows, and other inhabitants of precinct No. 3 of Mora County, and
for that purpose a commission of five citizens was named by the community, who are:
José Rafael Saavedra, Trinidad Lucero, Tomás D. Romero, Ramon Griego, and Antonio
Gonzales. The commission was authorized by the community to grant to J. D. McGrath
100 yards of land annexed to the land [partitioned to him] by his hijuela, in
compensation for professional [legal] services rendered to the said community and for
putting those persons acquiring title by this partition in possession of their land.
Accordingly, the commission measured the land of the Cañoncito and divided it
into 85 tracts, each consisting of 130 yards in width . . .
Placing those persons whose names are subscribed at the foot of this document
and who are receiving title to their tracts of land 130 yards wide, in peaceful legal
possession [of their land . . . . .
Giving to each [of the 85 individuals] written title in the form of an hijuela . . .
In testimony whereof we have signed our names, this 24th day of October 1889
at the Plaza of Guadalupita, NM.
37
List of Names – Numerical
1
Pacheco, Francisco S.
42
Vigil, Juan B.
2
Duran, José Dolores
43
Griego, Juan Antonio
3
Duran, Juan B.
44
Griego, José Miguel
4
Pacheco, Albino
45
Zamorra, Policarpio
5
Tafoya, Ramon
46
Barreras, Felipe
6
Trujillo, Nicanor
47
Pacheco, Sarah
7
Pacheco, Tomás
48
Pacheco, Ignacio
8
Pacheco, Felipe
49
Romero y Chavez, Tomás
9
Lucero, Ina Encarnacíon
50
Saavedra, Norberto
10
McGrath, J. D.
51
Salazar, Fraylaw
11
Lucero y Montoya, Juan
52
Silva, Francisco
12
Gold, George B.
53
Silva, David
13
Romero, Eugenio
54
Luna, Jesus
14
Maldonado, Luis
55
Pacheco, Vidal
15
Maldonado, Jesus Maria
56
Pacheco, Pedro A.
16
Duran, Manuel
57
Zamora, Maria Manuela
17
de Dios Vigil, Juan
58
Arguello, José D.
18
Martín, José Dolores
59
Silva, Domingo
19
Martínez, Juan de Jesus
60
Trujillo, Onesimo
20
Silva, José Dolores
61
García, Guadalupe
21
Silva, Rumaldo
62
García, Andres
22
Vigil, Manuel
63
Herrera, Miguel D.
23
Romero, Tomás D.
64
Herrera, Candido D.
24
Garduño, Sabino
65
Duran de Martínez, Maria Reyes
25
Martínez, Leonides
66
Duran, Julian
26
Martínez, José de la Luz
67
Rivera, Romolo
27
Gonzales, José E.?
68
Rivera, Miguel
28
Gonzales, Antonio
69
Rivera, Manuel
29
Gonzales, José O.
70
Martínez, José Gregorio
30
Lucero, Trinidad
71
Martínez, Abran
31
Lucero, Feliciano
72
Ortega, Vicente
32
Romero, Cresencio
73
Trujillo de Gonzales, Maria de la Luz
33
Cruz, Pablo
74
Gonzales, Victor
34
Montoya, José M.
75
Jaramillo, Francisco
35
Rivera, José O.
76
Rivera, Antonio Maria
36
Saavedra, Rafael M.
77
Garduño, Francisco
37
Saavedra, José Rafael
78
Zamora, Isidro
38
Griego, Jacinto
79
Martínez, Francisco
39
Griego, Ramon
80
Rivera, Gavino
40
Vigil, Maria Bernabe
81
Cruz, José Vicente
41
Vigil, José Pablo
82
Gonzales, Teofilo
38
List of Names – Numerical
83
Rivera, Ramon
84
Regensberg, Jacob
85
Martínez, Vicente
39
List of Names - Alphabetical
1. Arguello, José D.
42. Martínez, Vicente
2. Barreras, Felipe
43. McGrath, J. D.
3. Cruz, José Vicente
44. Montoya, José M.
4. Cruz, Pablo
45. Ortega, Vicente
5. de Dios Vigil, Juan
46. Pacheco, Albino
6. Duran de Martínez, Maria Reyes
47. Pacheco, Felipe
7. Duran, José Dolores
48. Pacheco, Francisco S.
8. Duran, Juan B.
49. Pacheco, Ignacio
9. Duran, Julian
50. Pacheco, Pedro A.
10. Duran, Manuel
51. Pacheco, Sarah
11. García, Andres
52. Pacheco, Tomás
12. García, Guadalupe
53. Pacheco, Vidal
13. Garduño, Francisco
54. Regensberg, Jacob
14. Garduño, Sabino
55. Rivera, Antonio Maria
15. Gold, George B.
56. Rivera, Gavino
16. Gonzales, Antonio
57. Rivera, José O.
17. Gonzales, José E.?
58. Rivera, Manuel
18. Gonzales, José O.
59. Rivera, Miguel
19. Gonzales, Teofilo
60. Rivera, Ramon
20. Gonzales, Victor
61. Rivera, Romolo
21. Griego, Jacinto
62. Romero y Chavez, Tomás
22. Griego, José Miguel
63. Romero, Cresencio
23. Griego, Juan Antonio
64. Romero, Eugenio
24. Griego, Ramon
65. Romero, Tomás D.
25. Herrera, Candido D.
66. Saavedra, José Rafael
26. Herrera, Miguel D.
67. Saavedra, Norberto
27. Jaramillo, Francisco
68. Saavedra, Rafael M.
28. Lucero y Montoya, Juan
69. Salazar, Fraylaw
29. Lucero, Feliciano
70. Silva, David
30. Lucero, Ina Encarnacíon
71. Silva, Domingo
31. Lucero, Trinidad
72. Silva, Francisco
32. Luna, Jesus
73. Silva, José Dolores
33. Maldonado, Jesus Maria
74. Silva, Rumaldo
34. Maldonado, Luis
75. Tafoya, Ramon
35. Martín, José Dolores
76. Trujillo de Gonzales, Maria de la Luz
36. Martínez, Abran
77. Trujillo, Nicanor
37. Martínez, Francisco
78. Trujillo, Onesimo
38. Martínez, José de la Luz
79. Vigil, José Pablo
39. Martínez, José Gregorio
80. Vigil, Juan B.
40. Martínez, Juan de Jesus
81. Vigil, Manuel
41. Martínez, Leonides
82. Vigil, Maria Bernabe
40
List of Names - Alphabetical
83. Zamora, Isidro
85. Zamorra, Policarpio
84. Zamora, Maria Manuela
Appendix D – Hijuela No. 32 to Cresencio Romero
Comision del Pueblo
To
Cresencio Romero
This document made on October 23, 1889 to be valid for all time.
Whereas a large number of citizens of the country of Mora met in a public
meeting at the Guadalupita Plaza on October 19, 1889;
The Cañoncito de Guadalupita was allotted and divided into 85 tracts of land
130-yards wide which were distributed to the community (members) by a commission of
five members who were named and authorized to place those entitled in possession of
their tracts of land.
The commission recognizes that Crescencio Romero is entitled to his distribution
and accordingly is placed in possession of the land described in this Hijuela no. 32
which encloses the aforesaid Cañoncito de Guadalupita which contains 130 yards
measured from north to south and bounded as follows: North Pablo Cruz, east the top
of la mesa de Ocate, south Feliciano Lucero, and north the peak of the mountains/hills
between El Rio del Coyote and las Sierras de Agua Nega and El Valle.
41
Appendix E – 1880 Guadalupita Census (alphabetical)
Name/Age (1880 Guadalupita)
Relationship/ Occupation
House/
Family
Birthplace
Archuleta, Pastor/45
Archuleta, Trinida?/32
Archuleta, Henriques/4
Archuleta, Avalia/3
Archuleta, Tobias/2
Head/Miner
168
168
NM
Arguello, Santiago/50
Arguello, Refugio/30
Arguello, José/18
Arguello, Manuela/14
Arguello, Felicita/7
Head/Farmer
225
225
NM
Armijo, Tomás/53
Armijo, Incarnacíon/35
Armijo, Anastasio/16
Armijo, José O./15
Armijo, Ramoncita/14
Armijo, Marcelino/11
Armijo, Juan C./10
Armijo, Aboristo/9
Armijo, Manuel/7
Armijo, Guillermo/2
Head/Herder
148
148
NM
Baca, Francisca/24
Baca, Avel/3 mos.
Head/Wool worker
Daughter
155
155
NM
Baca, Jesus/44
Baca, Refugia/31
Baca, Julian/18
Baca, José/16
Baca, Maria/14
Baca, Julianita/12
Baca, Moises/10
Baca, Diego/8
Baca, Cristobal/6
Head/Farmer
185
185
NM
Barares, Antonio/88
Supported by Juan Baca
190
190
NM
Borego, Marcus/25
Borego, Manuela/18
Borrego, Fidenta/4 mos.
Head/Laborer
146
146
NM
Borrego, Elutario/62
Borrego, Antonio J./30
Borrego, Fidal/8
Head/Laborer
Son/Laborer
Son/At home
154
154
NM
42
House/
Family
Birthplace
Cam, Carlos/44
Cam, Incarnacíon/22
Cam, Carlos Jun./11
Cam, Eva/5
Cam, Frigida/1
Head/Farmer
Wife/Keeping house
Son/At home
Daughter/At home
Daughter/At home
140
140
NM
Casteo, Juan/49
Casteo, Isabel/39
Casteo, Antiguo/20
Casteo, Cesario/19
Casteo, Felicita/17
Casteo, Luciano/15
Casteo, Antonina/13
Casteo, Vitero/10
Casteo, Pablita/4
Casteo, Pedro/1
Head/Farmer
184
184
NM
Chavez, Antonio/48
Chavez, Juanita/30
Chavez, José G./11
Chavez, Leonarda/7
Chavez, Leon/6
Chavez, Estefana/11 mos.
Head/Farmer
153
153
NM
Chavez, Manuel
Chavez, Donacianda/32
Chavez, Alfreda/15
Chavez, Davena/12
Chavez, Carlotta/10
Chavez, Henriquez/8
Chavez, Eulalia/5
Chavez, Rosaria/4
Chavez, Melchior/3
Chavez, Rosendo/3 mos.
Head/Farmer
199
199
NM
Coca, Anastacio/54
Coca, Teresa/50
Head/Laborer
147
147
NM
Coca, Melciares/32
Coca, Perfelia/23
Coca, Alejandro/5
Coca, Juanita/4
Coca, Oropol/10 mos.
Head/Farmer
149
149
NM
Cordova, Antonita/60
Cordova, Florentia/40
Cordova, Gravella/9
Cordova, Teresa/6
Head/Washerwoman
Daughter/Washerwoman
Daughter/At home
Daughter/At home
144
144
NM
Cordova, Francisco/26
Cordova, Pablita/30
Cordova, José G./9
Cordova, Inez/4
Cordova, Martína/3
Head/Musician
150
150
NM
43
House/
Family
Birthplace
Cordova, Jesus M./54
Cordova, Guadalupe/40
Cordova, Juan de Jesus/25
Cordova, Francisco/17
Cordova, Dolores/16
Cordova, Josélita/6
Head/Farmer
Wife/Keeping house
Son/Musician
Son/works on farm
Daughter/At home
Daughter/At home
134
134
NM
Cruz, Antonio J./47
Cruz, Ascensíon/39
Cruz, Perfecta/16
Cruz, Pacifica/14
Cruz, Rafaela/12
Cruz, Vicente/11
Head/Laborer
205
205
NM
Cruz, Felipe/40
Cruz, Juanita/26
Head/laborer
Wife/Keeping house
162
162
NM
Duran, Dolores/36
Duran, Silvaria/25
Duran, Pablita/15
Duran, Juan/12
Duran, Julio/10
Duran, Fidel/8
Duran, Adeslan/2
Head/Freighter
192
192
NM
Duran, Reyes/54
Duran, Incarnacíon/26
Duran, Leonor/18
Duran, Lucinda/17
Duran, Camilo/11
Head/Laborer
211
211
NM
Duran, Rumalda/48
Duran, Manuel/14
Duran, Adelida/3
Head/Farmer (female)
Son
179
179
NM
Espinosa, José/44
Espinosa, Joséta/18
Espinosa, Francisca/7
Espinosa, Lupita/3
Head/Farmer
151
151
NM
Gallegos, Cesario/23
Gallegos, Joséfa/19
Head/Laborer
157
157
NM
García, Crespin/64
García, Francisca/31
García, José/16
García, Estevan/13
García, Librado/9
García, Marcelina/6(5?)
García, Maria/3
Head/Farmer
188
188
NM
44
House/
Family
Birthplace
García, José/43
García, Patricia/39
García, Soleda/23
García, Vitoriana/15
García, Francisco/13
García, Maria(?) M./2 mos.
Head/Herder
181
181
NM
García, José/49
García, Rafaela/38
García, Maria R./21
García, Pablo/18
García, Dolores/2
Head/Carpenter
Wife/Keeping house
Daughter/Needlewoman
Son/Laborer
Daughter/At home
132
132
NM
García, Juan A./62
García, Teodora/60
Head/Laborer
189
189
NM
García, Juan B./55
García, Maria/22
Head/Laborer
178
178
NM
García, Tomás/23
García, Francisca/17
Head/laborer
Wife/Keeping house
133
133
NM
Garduño, Francisco/36
Garduño, Estefana/32
Garduño, Maria C./13
Garduño, Amada/6
Garduño, Evalina/3
Garduño, José L./4 mos.
Head/Farmer
167
167
NM
Garduño, Juana/65
Martínez, Maria C./1
Head/White washer
Grand daughter
165
165
NM
Garduño, Pablo/55
Garduño, Francisca/25
Garduño, Sabino/20
Garduño, Ramundo/1
Head/Herder
Wife/Keeping house
Son/Shepherd
Son
193
193
NM
Gold, Estefana/60
Gold, Joshua/24
Gold, George/17
Collins, Clara/20
Collins, Adolpho/1
Head/Mex. Miller
Son/Miner
Son/Laborer
Grdaugh./Needlewoman
Son
161
161
NM/NM/NM
NM/Scot./NM
NM/Scot./NM
NM/NM/NM
NM/MO/NM
Gonzales, Guernave/34
Gonzales, Virginia/13
Gonzales, Juan M./12
Gonzales, Rafaelita/8
Gonzales, Nicanora/3
Head/Needlewoman
Son/Goat herder
172
172
NM
Gonzales, Joaquin/79
Gonzales, Maria L./70
Gonzales, Victor/19
Head/Farmer
Wife/Keeping
God son/Laborer
170
170
NM
45
House/
Family
Birthplace
Gonzales, José/30
Gonzales, Maria T./28
Gonzales, Donaciana/10
Gonzales, Teofila/7
Gonzales, Franciscita/3 mos.
Head/Farmer
166
166
NM
Griego, Jacinto/43
Griego, Manuela/33
Griego, Vitalia/15
Griego, Alvina/12
Griego, Donaciano/5
Griego, Nescia/3
Griego, Avela/4 mos.
Head/Farmer
194
194
NM
Jaramillo, Damian/30
Jaramillo, Luce/22
Jaramillo, Placido/2
Head/Herder
215
215
NM
Jaramillo, Francisco/40
Jaramillo, Sabina/32
Jaramillo, Tomás/11
Head/Laborer
212
212
NM
Lobato, Antonio/39
Lobato, Ursula/32
Lobato, Filomena/7
Head/Farmer
196
196
NM
Lucero, Juan/33
Lucero, Gregoria/23
Lucero, José A./11
Lucero, Juan A./9
Lucero, Faustine/3
Lucero, Fernanda/1
Head/Farmer
173
173
NM
Lucero, Juan/55
Lucero, Paz/22
Lucero, Asaguello/5
Lucero, Luciano/2
Head/Laborer
218
218
NM
Lucero, Refugia/63
Whitewasher
221
221
NM
Luna, Jesus/26
Luna, Alejandra/24
Luna, Ignacia/6
Luna, José D./4
Luna, Luceo/1
Head/laborer
177
177
NM
Luna, Jesus/76
Luna, Jesusa/72
Head/Laborer
186
186
NM
Martínez, José G./44
Martínez, Antonia/30
Head/Laborer
169
169
NM
46
House/
Family
Birthplace
Martínez, Juan/42
Martínez, Rita/30
Martínez, Incarnacíon/22
Martínez, Telesfor/28
Martínez, Guadalupe/14
Martínez, Maria/11
Martínez, Paulina/4
Martínez, Isario/1
Head/Laborer
198
198
NM
Martínez, Juan/63
Martínez, Anna/40
Head/Farmer
Wife/Keeping house
152
152
NM
Martínez, Leandro/40
Martínez, Perfecta/21
Martínez, Febesia/12
Head/Herder
207
207
NM
Martínez, Luce/28
Martínez, Lula/26
Head/Laborer
210
210
NM
Mitchell, Williams/56
Mitchell, Incarnacíon/34
Mitchell, Sabino/16
Mitchell, Marieta/14
Mitchell, Tomás/13
Mitchell, Antonio/10
Mitchell, Annie/1
Head/Farmer
191
191
NM
Montoya, Felipe/57
Montoya, Antonia/30
Head/Laborer
Wife/Keeping house
160
160
NM
Montoya, José/50
Montoya, Viviana/34
Montoya, Simona/14
Head/Laborer
213
213
NM
Montoya, Marcelino/23
Montoya, Joséfa/18
Montoya, Lazaro/6 mos.
Head/Farmer
200
200
NM
Montoya, Tomása/19
Montoya, Teodora/1
Head/Farmer (female)
217
217
NM
Naranjo, Cruz/26
Naranjo, Sara/24
Head/Freighter
Wife/Keeping house
139
139
NM
NM/KY/NM
Naranjo, Julian/45
Naranjo, Candeda/30
Naranjo, Sevario/12
Naranjo, Jesus/10
Naranjo, Juanita/9
Head/freighter
130
130
NM
Naranjo, Manuel/62
Naranjo, Maria C./40
Naranjo, Juana/20
Head/Farmer
Wife/Keeping house
Servant/House work
141
141
NM
47
House/
Family
Birthplace
Naranjo, Paz/46
Naranjo, Teofila/35
Naranjo, Marie/13
Naranjo, Severiano/10
Naranjo, Fernando/8
Naranjo, Marina/6
Naranjo, Rebecca/2
Head/Farmer
227
227
NM
Pacheco, Francisco/62
Pacheco, Maria/50
Pacheco, Albino/16
Head/Farmer
195
195
NM
Pacheco, Ignacio/45
Pacheco, Juana/42
Pacheco, Sara/17
Pacheco, Estera/13
Pacheco, Carlotta/12
Pacheco, Trinida[d]/9
Pacheco, Lucinda/3
Pacheco, Faustine/8 mos.
Head/Farmer
216
216
NM
Pacheco, Pedro/26
Pacheco, Cecilia/28
Pacheco, Andres/5
Head/Farmer
203
203
NM
Pacheco, Tomás/26
Pacheco, Ascensíon/22
Pacheco, Guadalupa/3
Pacheco, Perfecta/1
Head/Laborer
201
201
NM
Pacheco, Vidal/50
Pacheco, Secunda/30
Pacheco, Ignacia/14
Pacheco, Adelia/11
Pacheco, Alfredo/9
Pacheco, Pablita/8
Pacheco, Rachael/6
Pacheco, Amelia/4
Pacheco, Feliberto/2
Head/Laborer
202
202
NM
Rael, José Andres/60
Rael, Loretta/28
Rael, Ignacio/40
Rael, Juliana/7
Head/Farmer
Wife/Keeping house
Son/Works on farm
Daughter/At home
136
136
NM
Regensberg, Jacobo/33
[Gold], Edubiges/35
Regensberg, Benjamin/2
Regensberg, Amalia/1
Head/Gen. Merchandize
Wife/Keeps house
Son
Daughter
163
163
Hesse Cassel
NM/Scot./NM
NM/Hesse C./NM
NM/Hesse C./NM
Englehardt, Carl/46
Boarder/Tailor?
Romero, Cresencio/24
Romero, Marieta/22
Head/Farmer
48
Baden
176
176
NM
House/
Family
Birthplace
Romero, Tomás/50
Romero, Cardamo/45
Romero, Nymfa/16
Romero, Anais/15
Romero, Emilia/11
Romero, Juanita/9
Romero, Angelica/3
Romero, Andrea/2
Head/Shepherd
175
175
NM
Salas, Severina/50
Salas, Francisca/15
Salas, Santiago/11
Head/Washerwoman
Daughter/Needlewoman
Son/Goat Herder
142
142
NM
Salazar, Alejandro/42
Herder
220
220
NM
Salazar, Ferdinand/57
Salazar, Casilda/39
Salazar, Rita/16
Salazar, Felipe/11
Salazar, Juana/9
Salazar, Maria/8
Head/Laborer
219
219
NM
Salazar, Guadalupe/49
Salazar, Incarnacíon/40
Salazar, Teodoro/19
Salazar, Vidal/13
Salazar, Teofilo/9
Salazar, Ruperta/7
Salazar, Sara/5
Salazar, Liza/2
Head/Laborer
Wife/Keeping house
Son/Laborer
Son/Laborer
Son/At home
Daughter/At home
Daughter
Daughter
138
138
NM
Salazar, Juan/82
Salazar, Juana/61
Head/Laborer
Wife/Keeping house
131
131
NM
Samora, Carpio/47
Samora, Isidora/39
Samora, Manuela/20
Samora, Juana/12
Head/Farmer
224
224
NM
Sanchez, Lorenzo/27
Sanchez, Silvaria/24
Sanchez, Henriques/6
Sanchez, Macedonio/1
Head/Farmer
Wife/Keeping house
Son/At home
Son/At home
137
137
NM
Sanchez, Viviano/53
Sanchez, Antonia/40
Sanchez, Francisco/24
Sanchez, Cruz/15
Sanchez, Mescario/11
Head/Herder
Wife/Keeping house
145
145
NM
Sandoval, José/67
Sandoval, Maria/32
Sandoval, Ivean/3
Head/Miner
159
159
NM
49
House/
Family
Birthplace
Santistevan, Francisco/35
Santistevan, Maria/28
Head/Musician
Wife/Keeping house
164
164
NM
Santistevan, Juan/50
Santistevan, Dolores/22
Santistevan, Bonafacia/19
Santistevan, Maria/7
Santistevan, Pedro/5
Santistevan, Pilar/8 mos.
Head/laborer
Wife/Keeping house
Daughter/At home
Daughter/At home
Son/At home
Son/At home
135
135
NM
Savedra, Noberto/33
Savedra, Quitaria/21
Savedra, Dionicia/3
Savedra, Feliciana/2
Savedra, Juanita/3 mos.
Head/Freighter
180
180
NM
Savedra, Rafael/39
Savedra, Juana/39
Savedra, Gertrudes/12
Savedra, Rafael/8
Head/Farmer
174
174
NM
Silva, Dolores/40
Silva, Nestoria/33
Silva, Romaldo/11
Silva, Emilio/10
Silva, Joséfita/6
Head/Shepherd
182
182
NM
Silva, Domingo
Silva, Emilia/30
Silva, Donaciana/18
Silva, Francisco/16
Silva, Davide/14
Silva, Alejandro/12
Silva, Sarah/7
Silva, Julianita/3
Silva, Gregoria/3 mos.
Head/Farmer
183
183
NM
Sisneros, Antonio/46
Sisneros, Loretta/30
Sisneros, Rafaela/15
Sisneros, Francisco/13
Sisneros, Filomena/11
Sisneros, Maria/8
Sisneros, Inez (Jerez?)/2
Male/laborer
Wife/Keeping house
Daughter/At home
Son/Herder
Daughter/At home
Daughter/At home
Son/At home
129
129
NM
Sisneros, José Maria/22
[Vigil], Sabina/21
Vigil, Salone/45
Head/Farmer
Wife/Keeping house
Mother-in-law/At home
128
128
NM
Solese, Damian/24
Solese, Basilia/18
Solese, Agapito/5 mos.
Head/Farmer
187
187
NM
50
House/
Family
Birthplace
Tafoya, Juan I./27
Tafoya, Luce/23
Tafoya, Agustina/6
Tafoya, Andrea/4 mos.
Head/Laborer
206
206
NM
Trujillo, Antonia/52
Trujillo, Leonicia/7
Head/Plasterer
Grand daughter/At home
156
156
NM
Trujillo, Antonio/28
Trujillo, Antonia/24
Trujillo, Manuela/9
Trujillo, Paulita/8
Trujillo, Lucito/7
Trujillo, Ricardo/3 mos.
Head/Farmer
226
226
NM
Valdez, Chapita/68
Nurse
222
222
NM
Valdez, Desidario/30
Valdez, Manuela/25
Valdez, Anastasio/6
Valdez,Guadalupe/3
Valdez, Helena/1
Head/Laborer
197
197
NM
Valdez, Joséfa/27
Plasterer
214
214
NM
Valdez, Rosa/45
Whitewasher
204
204
NM
Vargas, Maria D./45
Vargas, José M. 25
Vargas, Vacilas/21
Vargas, Clovio/7
Head/Keeps house
Son/Miner
Son/Laborer
Son/At home
158
158
NM
Vargas, Romando/42
Vargas, Teodora/30
Vargas, Gregoria/9
Head/Herder
223
223
NM
Vigil, José P./28
Vigil, Rita/24
Head/Laborer
209
209
NM
Vigil, Juan B./54
Vigil, Dolores/39
Vigil, Manuel/21
Vigil, Adelida/17
Vigil, Teodora/2
Head/Farmer
208
208
NM
Vigil, Juana/40
Plasterer
143
143
NM
West, Hiram M./33
West, Wallace/4
West, Leandro/2
West, José H./6 mos.
Head/Huckster
Son
Son
Son
171
171
Ohio
NM
NM
NM
51
Appendix F – 1900 Guadalupita Census (alphabetical)
Birthplace
House #/
Family #
?, Rumaldo/33
?, Rosauro/17
Head/farm laborer
Wife/housework
New Mexico
New Mexico
147/150
Archuleta, Abran/36
Archuleta, Emilia/32
Archuleta, Ernesto/12
Archuleta, Odila/9
Archuleta, José/6
Archuleta, Eufemia/4
Archuleta, Beatriz/6 mos.
Head/sheepherder
Wife/housework
Son/sheepherder
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
183/186
Archuleta, José Fermin/ unk.
Archuleta, Maria Gertrudes/unk.
Archuleta, Alejandro/17
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Grandson/farm laborer
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
184/187
Arguello, José Doroteo/37
Arguello, Emilia/30
Arguello, Demostenos/13
Romero, Tomas/70
Romero, Carmelita/60
Head/farm laborer
Wife
Son/farm laborer
Father-in-law/farm laborer
Mother-in-law
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
141/144
Barreros, Felipe/45
Barreros, Teodora/40
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
New Mexico
New Mexico
181/184
Chavez, Manuel/60
Chavez, Lucia/27
Chavez, Elisa/5
Chavez, Celso/2
Chavez, Escolastica/4 mos.
Chavez, ?/19
Chavez, Manuel/15
Chavez, Teodorita/13
Chavez, Armecia/11
Head/farmer
Wife
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son/farm laborer
Son/farm laborer
Daughter/housework
Daughter/housework
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
145/148
Cruz, Antonio/unk.
Cruz, Maria Rita/unk.
Martínez, Veneranda/15
Martínez, Felix/8
Martínez, Anita/1 mo.
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
Daughter-in-law/servant
Son-in-law/at school
Granddaughter
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
185/188
52
Birthplace
House #/
Family #
Cruz, Pablo/51
Cruz, Socorro/40
Cruz, F?/16
Cruz, Lucas/15
Cruz, Escolastica/14
Cruz, Eliseo/12
Cruz, Rubel/7
Cruz, Jacoso?/6
Cruz, Stella/1
Head/farmer
Wife
Son/farm laborer
Son/farm laborer
Daugh./farm laborer, housework
Son/farm laborer
Son
Son
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
133/136
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Duran, Juan Bautista/53
Head/farmer
New Mexico
171/174
Duran, Reyna/77
Head/housework (F)
New Mexico
179/182
Duran, José Dolores/59
Duran, Silveria/46
Duran, Placido/11
Duran, Emilio/9
Head/farmer
Wife
Son/farm laborer
Son
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
137/140
Engleman, Carl/67
Engleman, Juanita/45
Cruz, Isabel/20
?/14
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
Granddaughter/housework
Grandson/herder
Germany
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
129/132
García, Pantaleon/55
García, Maria Dolores/52
García, Maria Floripa/9
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Daughter
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
164/167
Garduño, Savino/38
Garduño, Ninfa/38
Garduño, Matilda/12
Garduño, Clemente/9
Garduño, Adelo/6
Garduño, Tomas/1
Head/farm laborer
Wife
Daughter/housework?
Son
Son
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
139/142
Gonzales, Victor/33
Gonzales, Juanita/23
Gonzales, David/9
Gonzales, Paula/7
Gonzales, Luis/5
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
Son/at school
Daughter
Son
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
135/138
Griego, Jacinto/56
Griego, Manuela/56
Griego, Vitalia/35
Griego, Donaciano/25
Griego, Nieves?/22
Griego, Abel/20
Greigo, Maximiana/11
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Daughter/housework
Son/farm laborer
Daughter/housework
Son/farm laborer
Daughter/housework
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
177/180
53
Birthplace
House #/
Family #
Griego, Ramon/41
Griego, Maria de Angeles/35
Griego, Domitila/17
Griego, Alfonso/14
Griego, Isabel/12
Griego, Guadalupe/10
Griego, Marcia/8
Griego, Ursula/6
Griego, Julio/3
Griego, Delfino/1
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Daughter/housework
Son/farm laborer
Daughter/housework
Daughter/housework
Daughter
Daughter
Son
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
142/145
L?, Emilio/30
L?, Anna/24
L?, Alberto/7
L?, Adolfinia/6
L?, Margarita/4
L?, Clara/6 mos.
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Son/at school
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
182/185
Lucero, Juan/45
Lucero, José Alfonso/20
Lucero, Juan/16
Lucero, Antonina/14
Lucero, ?zlino/11
Head
Son
Son
Daughter
Son
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
146/149
Luna, Jesus/76
Head/day laborer
New Mexico
134/137
Maldonado, Jesus/unk.
Maldonado, Ester/26
Maldonado, Luis/12
Maldonado, Zacarias/10
Maldonado, Mercedes/8
Maldonado, Ruben/4
Maldonado, Francisquita/2
Maldonado, Maria/2 mos.
Head/sheepherder
Wife/housework
Son/sheepherder
Son/sheepherder
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
158/161
Maldonado, Luis?/58
Maldonado, ?/51
Maldonado, Eduardo/14
Romero, Eugenio/34
Romero, Lucia/27
Romero, Maria/1 mo.?
Head/Farmer
wife
Son/farm laborer
Son-in-law/farm laborer
Daughter
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
132/135
Martínez, Camilo/30
Martínez, Nicanora/23
Martínez, Isaac/1
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
Son
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
173/176
Martínez, José de la Luz/42
Martínez, Dolores/38
Martínez, Tabila/14
Martínez, Teresina/9
Martínez, Irene/5
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Daughter/housework
Daughter
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
178/181
54
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Birthplace
House #/
Family #
Martínez, José Navor/25
Martínez, Juanita/23
Martínez, Andalucia/6
Martínez, Enemorio/4
Martínez, Ciria/2
Martínez, José/5 mos.
Head/farm laborer
Wife/housework
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
174/177
Martínez, Leandro/46
Martínez, Perfecta/43
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
New Mexico
New Mexico
180/183
Martínez, Leonidas/44
Martínez, Albina/32
Martínez, Benino/14
Martínez, Eliseo/12
Martínez, Josélita/8
Martínez, Eratia/6
Martínez, Julianita/3
Martínez, Juan Antonio/1
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Son/farm laborer
Son/farm laborer
Daughter/at school
Daughter/at school
Daughter
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
172/175
Martínez, Santiago/28
Martínez, Margarita/18
Martínez, Francisco/2
Martínez, Maria/8 mos.
Head/day laborer
Wife
Son
Daughter
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
140/143
Martínez, Vicente/unk.
Martínez, Juanita/unk.
Martínez, José?/unk.
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Father/farmer
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
176/179
Montoya, Viviana/50
Head/housework (F)
New Mexico
136/139
Montoya, José Dolores/44
Montoya, Maria Francisca/46
Montoya, Natividad/16
Montoya, Ladislada/14
Montoya, Elena/12
Montoya, Crecencio/8
Montoya, Facunda
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
Daughter/housework
Daughter/housework
Daughter/housework
Son
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
127/130
Naranjo, ?/29
Naranjo, Carlota/27
Naranjo, Edumenia/6
Naranjo, Elisindra?/4
Naranjo, Enrique/3
Naranjo, Ferdinando/2 mos.
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
Son
Daughter
Son
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
155/158
Naranjo, Fernando/28
Naranjo, Teodosia/20
Naranjo, Nicomedio/9 mos.
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
Son
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
175/178
Pacheco, Felix/unk.
Pacheco, Francisca/25
Pacheco, Dorotea/8
Pacheco, Silviana/6
?/4
Head/day laborer
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
128/131
55
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Birthplace
House #/
Family #
Pacheco, Ignacio/62
Pacheco, Juana/56
Pacheco, José Agiro?/12
Pacheco, Silviano/4
Archuleta, Bonifacia/15
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Grandson/insane
Grandson
Ward/servant
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
153/156
Pacheco, José Albino/35
Pacheco, Rafaela/30
Pacheco, Petra/1
Head
Wife
Daughter
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
160/163
Pacheco, Sarah/36
Pacheco, Rosartia/30
Pacheco, Simodocia/13
Pacheco, Ignacio/11
Pacheco, Sarah/8
Pacheco, Belarmino/3
Pacheco, Filadelfio/6 mos.
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Daughter/housework
Son/farm laborer
Daughter
Son
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
169/172
Pacheco, Tomasa/unk.
Pacheco, Bersabe/1
Head/laundress (F)
Daughter
New Mexico
New Mexico
157/160
Pacheco, Vidal/53
Pacheco, Facunda/52
Pacheco, Alfredo/28
Pacheco, Filiberto/21
Pacheco, Tamar/15
Pacheco, Corina/8
Pacheco, Ignacia/33
Pacheco, Antonio/8
Pacheco, Elvira/5
Head/sheep raiser, farmer
Wife/housework
Son/farm laborer
Son/sheepherder
Daughter/housework
Daughter
Adopted daughter/servant
Adopted son
Adopted daughter
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
152/155
Regensburg, Jacob/53
Regensburg, Bertha/42
Regensburg, Benjamin/22
Regensburg, Morris?/16
Regensburg, Joseph?/13
Regensburg, Beatrice/9
Regensburg, Leo/8
Regensburg, Carl/6
Regensburg, Sidney/4
Regensburg, Myrtle/2
Regensburg, Alice/9 mos.
Martínez, Lucia/13
Head/retail merchant
Wife/home
Son/stock raising
Son/clerk in store
Son/clerk in store
Daughter/at school
Son/At school
Son/?
Son/?
Daughter/?
?
Servant/servant
Germany
Germany
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
130/133
Rivera, Josefa/66
Herrera, Francisco Antonio/16
Head/farming
Ward/farm laborer
New Mexico
New Mexico
165/169
Rivera, Adelaido/39
Rivera, Candelaria/28
Rivera, Ricardo/7
Rivera, Nicolas/6
Rivera, Arselia/2
Head/farm laborer
Wife/housework
Son
Son
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
167/170
56
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Birthplace
House #/
Family #
Rivera, Gavino/51
Head/merchant, farmer, stock
raiser
Wife
Son/clerk in store
Son/farm laborer
Son/farm laborer
Son/at school
Son
Adopted? Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
143/146
Rivera, Ricardo/68
Head/farm laborer
New Mexico
166/169
Rivera, Francisco/unk.
Rivera, Rebeca/21
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
New Mexico
New Mexico
156/159
Rodriguez, Lorenzo/61
Rodriguez, Maria Petra/57
Head/farm laborer
Wife/housework
New Mexico
New Mexico
163/166
Romero, Elfido/29
Romero, Donaciana/30
Gonzales, José Encarnacíon/51
Gonzales, Victoria/18
Gonzales, Rosaura/15
Gonzales, Ferminia/10
Gonzales, Lyrleria/8
Gonzales, Francisco/22
Head/farm laborer
Wife
Father-in-law/day laborer
Sister-in-law/housework
Sister-in-law/at school
Brother-in-law/day laborer
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
138/141
Romero, Tomas/unk.
Romero, Simona/31
Romero, Rafael/11
Romero, Celina/9
Romero, Rosabel/6
Romero, Celso Emilio/4
Romero, Josue/1
Head/farmer
Wife/housework
Son/farm laborer
Daughter
Daughter
Son
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
170/173
Sanchez, Margarita/unk.
Gonzales, Refugia/21
Gonzales, Gregorio/19
Gonzales, Alfonso/16
Martínez, José Domingo/35
Martínez, Emilia/30
Martínez, Seniorita/10 mos.
Head/housework (F)
Daughter/housework
Son/farm laborer
Son/farm laborer
Son-in-law/day laborer
Daughter/housework
Granddaughter
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
162/165
Silva, José Dolores/60
[Griego], Nestora/58
Silva, Emejidio/23
Silva, Ambrosio/13
Silva, Pedro/11
Pacheco, Andres/25
[Silva], Joséfa/24
Pacheco, Moises/2
Pacheco, José/1 mo.
Head/farmer
Wife
Son/farm laborer
Nephew/farm laborer
Nephew/farm laborer
Son-in-law/day laborer
Daughter
Son
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
131/134
Rivera,
Rivera,
Rivera,
Rivera,
Rivera,
Rivera,
Rivera,
Maria Ignacia/44
Juan/23
Abel/17
Pedro/15
Maximiano/8
Ramon/3
Elviria/9
57
Birthplace
House #/
Family #
Suazo, Gregorio/32
Suazo, ?/28
Suazo, José Benito/8
Suazo, Celia/5
Suazo, Candelario/1
Herrera, Estefana/54
Head/sheepherder
Wife
Son
Daughter
Son
Mother-in-law/housework
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
149/152
Trujillo, Francisco/37
Trujillo, Maria Dorotea/35
Trujillo, Leonor/7
Trujillo, Eulalio/1
Martínez, Tomasito/5
Head/farm laborer
Wife
Daughter
Son
Adopted son
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
144/147
Trujillo, Placido/22
Trujillo, Matilde/18
Trujillo, Damacio/1 mos.
Head/day laborer
Wife/housework
Son
New Mexico
New Mexico
New Mexico
161/164
Vigil, Juan/unk.
Vigil, Maria Pacifica/35
Pacheco, Concepcíon/15
Cruz, Bonifacio/8
Vigil, Bernardo/1
Head/sheepherder
Wife/housework
Adopted? son/day laborer
Adopted son
Son
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
159/162
Williams, Chas A./unk.
Williams, Tomasita/38
Williams, Guillerma/13
Williams, Sarah/11
Williams, Chas/9
Williams, Tomás/6
Head/farm laborer
Wife/housework
Daughter/housework
Daughter/housework
Son
Son
New
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
154/157
(rents
house,
parents
birthplace
blank)
Zamora, Policarpio/66
Lobato, Manuelita/29
Lobato, Sabina/14
Lobato, Quiteria/12
Lobato, Marnia/1
Head/day laborer
Daughter/housework
Granddaughter
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
150/153
Zamora, Isidro/40
Zamora, Celestina/32
Zamora, Maximiano/13
Zamora, Alberto/6
Zamora, Agustina/1
Head/farm laborer
Wife/housework
Son/farm laborer
Son
Daughter
New
New
New
New
New
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
168/171
58
Appendix G – 1920 Guadalupita Census
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Abeyta, Juan de Jesus/ 71
Abeyta, Sencion/ 61
Head
Wife
New Mexico
7\7
Archuleta, Abran/ 59
Archuleta, Emilia/ 50
Archuleta, Beatriz/ 18
Archuleta, Francisco/ 16
Archuleta, Carlota/ 13
Archuleta, Dora/ 10
Archuleta, Josefita/3
Archuleta, Adelina/17
Head
Wife
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
62\63
Archuleta, Amadeo/ 25
Archuleta, Agustina/ 20
Archuleta, Juan/ 1
Head
Wife
Son
New Mexico
79\80
Archuleta, Ernesto/ 29
Archuleta, Siria/ 26
Archuleta, Adelina/ 7
Archuleta, Adelaida/ 5
Archuleta, Ernesta/ 2
Archuleta, Amalia/ 9 mos.
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
54\55 A
Archuleta, Julian/ 59
Archuleta, Natividad/ 51
Head
Wife
New Mexico
61\62
Arguello, Doroteo/ 52
Arguello, Isabel/ 27
Arguello, José/ 18
Head
Wife
Step-Son
New Mexico
28\30
Barela, Justo/ 64
Barela, Antonia/ 42
Barela, Doloritas C./5
Head
Wife
Daughter
New Mexico
64\65
Bernal, Preciliano/ 30
Bernal, Elisa/ 20
Bernal, Ballolita/ 3
Bernal, No name/ 1 mo.
Head
Wife
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
77\78
Bernal, Tecla/ 57
Bernal, Femia/ 18
Head
Daughter
New Mexico
76\77
59
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Candelario, Juan Fermino/47
Candelario, Genobeva/ 33
Candelario, Madalena/ 18
Candelario, Cicilia/15
Candelario, Fidela/ 13
Candelario, Adelina/ 11
Candelario, Amelia/ 8
Candelario, Manuelita/6 mos.
Vigil, Jose Pablo/ 59
Vigil, Juan de/ 63
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
Father-in-law
Uncle
New Mexico
16\18
Chavez, Enriquez/ 59
M., Noverta/ 53
Head
Wife
NM/NM/WY
New Mexico
65\66
Chavez, Daniel/ 41
Chavez, Rosenalda/ 38
Chavez, José/ 18
Chavez, Jesus/ 14
Chavez, Arturo/ 12
Chavez, Cilia/ 8
Chavez, Mariquita/ 6
Chavez, Elai/ 4
Head
Wife
Son
Son
Son
Daughter
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
CO/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
72\73
Chavez, José Vidal/ 32
Chaves, Marcia/ 28
Chaves, Bensulado/ 5
Chaves, Aurora/ 6 mos.
Head
Wife
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
75\76
Chavez, Nestor/ 33
Chavez, Josefita/ 28
Chavez, Julio/ 5
Chavez, Landerete/ 3
Head
Wife
Son
Son
New Mexico
73\74
Chavez, Pedro/ 26
Chavez, Josefina/ 19
Head
Wife
New Mexico
66\67
Coca, Reyes/ 36
Coca, Huraulia/ 24
Head
Wife
New Mexico
43\44
Cruz, Juanita/ 60
Cruz, Catarina/ 8
Head (Wd)
Granddaughter
New Mexico
36\38
Cruz, Nicanor/ 30
Cruz, Cliofes/ 27
Cruz, Fidelina/ 12
Cruz, Amalia/ 6
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
37\39
Duran, Emilio/ 29
Duran, Eufemia/ 28
Duran, Julio/ 9
Duran, Ruben/ 7
Duran, Cleofes/ 5
Duran, Ales/ 5 mos.
Head
Wife
Son
Son
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
29\31
Duran, José Dolores/ 74
Duran, Silberia/ 65
Head
Wife
New Mexico
30\32
60
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Espinoza, Adolfo/ 23
Espinosa, Eufracia/ 18
Espinosa, Autelino/ 3
Espinosa, Anriques S./ 1
Head
Wife
Son
Son
New Mexico
74\75
Espinoza, Maximo/ 35
Espinoza, Lauriana/ 33
Espinoza, Maximo A./ 12
Espinoza, Samuel/ 10
Espinoza, Agapito/ 8
Espinoza, Maria J./ 5
Espinoza, Guillermo F./3
Espinoza, Juan A./ 9 mos.
Head
Wife
Son
Son
Son
Daughter
Son
Son
New Mexico
40\42
Gonzales, Alfonzo/ 34
Gonzales, Josefita/ 30
Gonzales, Lucrecia/ 20
Gonzales, Margarita/ 5
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
4\4
Graham, Ignacia Maria/ 72
Head (Wd)
NM/Scot/NM
19\21
Griego, Jacinto/ 74
Griego, Abel/ 38
Griego, Maximiana/ 28
Head (Wd)
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
48\49
Griego, José Donaciano/ 45
Griego, Jose L. (?)/ 5
Griego, Margarita/ 3
Head (Wd)
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
47\48
Griego, José Julio/ 22
Griego, Talpita/ 18
Griego, Corcinio/ 11 mos.
Head
Wife
Son
New Mexico
10\12
Griego, José Madeleno/ 34
Griego, Juanita/ 17
Head
Wife
New Mexico
46\47
Griego, Ramon/ 59
Griego, Maria/ 54
Griego, Delfinio/ 19
Griego, Adelina/ 17
Head
Wife
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
41\43
Gutieres, Cleto/ 41
Gutieres, Ferminia/30
Gutieres, Esmelio/ 11
Gutieres, Benjamin/ 9
Gutieres, Filiverto/ 6
Gutieres, No name/ 3 mos.
Head
Wife
Son
Son
Son
Son
New Mexico
26\28
Jaramillo, Mariano/ 36
Jaramillo, Isabel/ 32
Jaramillo, Ruben/ 11
Jaramillo, Ema/ 7
Jaramillo, Samuel/ 5
Jaramillo, Esequiel/ 2 mos.
Head
Wife
Son
Daughter
Son
Son
New Mexico
44\45
61
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Lucero, J. Albino/ 47
Lucero, Ella C./ 38
Lucero, Gregorita/ 14
Lucero, Josefina/12
Lucero, Isabelita/ 2 mos.
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
25\27
Lucero, Juan Bautista/ 35
Lucero, Altagracia/ 25
Head
Wife
New Mexico
84\85
Marques, Ruperto/ 48
Marques, Celia/ 24
Marques, Flavio/ 3
Marques, Ofrecina/ 2 mos.
Head
Wife
Son
New Mexico
78\79
Martínez, Crecencio/ 28
Martinez, Romanita/ 24
Martinez, Andelecia/ 9
Martinez, Doloritas/ 7
Martinez, Amarante/ 6
Martinez, Amelia/ 4
Martinez, Pedro/ 2
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
38\40
Martínez, Enemorio/ 22
Martinez, Porfiria/ 23
Martinez, Manuel/ 7 mos.
Head
Wife
Son
New Mexico
11\13
Martínez, F. Janis/ 37
Martínez, Malaquias/ 16
Martínez, Cristobal/ 9
Martínez, Alisa/ 6
Head
Son
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
56\57
Martínez, José de la Luz/ 62
Rivera, Terecina/ 28
Rivera, Ambrocio/ 13
Rivera, Bictoriana/ 10
Rivera, Ales/ 7
Rivera, Emilia/ 5
Rivera, Dilberto/ 10 mos.
Head
Daughter
Grandson
Granddaughter
Granddaughter
Granddaughter
Grandson
New Mexico
13\15
Martínez, Navor/ 49
Martinez, Juanita/41
Martínez, Josefina/ 15
Martínez, Juan de Jesus/ 6
Head
Wife
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
17\19
Martínez, Vicente/ 65
Martinez, Juanita/48
Head
Wife
New Mexico
9\11
McGrath, Thomas/ 32
McGrath, Guadalupe/ 28
McGrath, Anny/ 6
McGrath, Adela/ 10 mos.
McGrath, Helena/ 1 mo.
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
42\43
62
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Medina, Blas Ernesto/ 22
Medina, Ruperta/ 19
Medina, Manuelita/ 2
Medina, Beatriz/ 9 mos.
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
69\70
Medina, Demetrio/ 33
Medina, Celina/ 28
Medina, Carolina/ 10
Medina, Felix A./ 7
Medina, Samuel/ 5
Medina, Precilla/ 4 mos.
Head
Wife
Daughter
son
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
49\50
Pacheco, Andres/ 44
Pacheco, Corina/ 23
Pacheco, Francisco/ 17
Pacheco, Carlos/ 9
Pacheco, Manuel/ 7
Pacheco, Maclovia/ 12
Pacheco, Felicitas/ 3 mos.
Head
Wife
Step-son
Step-son
Step-son
Step-daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
34\36
Pacheco, Facunda/ 72
Pacheco, Filiberto/ 39
Martinez, Ignacia/ 54
Head (Wd)
Son
Servant
NM/Scot/NM
2\2
Pacheco, Felipe/ 60
Pacheco, Francisquita/ 51
Pacheco, Lucaria/ 15
Pacheco, José M./ 10
Head
Wife
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
45\46
Pacheco, Jesus /54
Pacheco, Juanita/ 52
Pacheco, Maclovia/ 15
Pacheco, Josefita/ 11
Pacheco, Antonia/ 8
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
1\1
Pacheco, Justo/ 45
Pacheco, Juanita/ 41
Head
Wife
New Mexico
14\16
Pacheco, Pedro/ 63
Pacheco, Pablita/ 47
Pacheco, Amadeo/ 24
Head
Wife
Son
New Mexico
22\24
Regensberg, Benjamin/ 42
Regensberg, Luisa/ 38
Regensberg, Ballola/ 15
Regensberg, Jacobo/ 13
Regensberg, Amalia/ 11
Regensberg, Lincon/ 9
Regensberg, Clarita/ 7
Regensberg, Roy/ 5
Regensberg, Eugenio Adolfo/3
Regensberg, Mabel Thelma/1
Head
Wife
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
Son
Daughter
NM/Ger/NM
CO/NM/NM
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
NM/NM/CO
21\23
63
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Regensberg, Joseph/ 32
Regensberg, Lillie M./ 29
Regensberg, Ellen E./ 7
Regensberg, J. Elbert/ 5
Regensberg, Lousain/ 4
Regensberg, Clifford C./ 4 mos.
Miller, R. D./ 64
Head (extra note illeg.)
Wife
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Son
Father-in-law
NM/Ger/IN
IL/OH/IN
NM/NM/IN
NM/NM/IN
NM/NM/IN
NM/NM/IN
OH/PA/OH
33\35
Rivera Medina, Manuel/ 50
Rivera Medina, Romana/ 38
Rivera Medina, Tomas Deaquino/16
Garcia, J. Severino/17
Garcia, Pablo/ 12
Garcia, Francisco B./ 9
Garcia, Susana/ 14
Garcia, Epifania Flora/ 7
Rivera, Dilverto/ 3
Rivera, Delubina Juanita/ 1
Rivera, Rogino/ 12
Head
Wife
Son
Stepson
Stepson
Stepson
Stepdaughter
Stepdaughter
Son
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
68\69
Rivera, Amador/ 36
Rivera, Julianita/ 15
Rivera, Ramon/ 13
Rivera, Salomon/ 11
Rivera, Secundino/ 9
Head (Wd)
Daughter
Son
Son
Son
New Mexico
5\5
Rivera, Amador/ 36
Rivera, Julianita/ 15
Rivera, Ramon/ 13
Rivera, Salomon/ 11
Rivera, Secundino/ 9
Head
Daughter
Son
Son
Son
New Mexico
53\54
Rivera, Antonio M/ 57
Rivera, Octaviana/ 16
Rivera, Enriques/ 13
Head (Wd)
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
52\53
Rivera, José Dolores/ 29
Rivera, Elcio/ 6
Rivera, Alicia/ 4
Rivera, Alfredo/ 2
Head
Son
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
55\56
Rivera, Miguel/ 56
Rivera, Marillita S./ 43
Rivera, Porfirio/ 23
Rivera, Laurita/ 13
Salazar, Rita Maria/ 41
Head
Wife
Son
Daughter
Sister-in-law
New Mexico
6\6
Rivera, Trinidad/ 34
Rivera, Justa Maria/ 31
Rivera, Sofia/ 8
Rivera, Eufemia/ 5
Rivera, Eva Anny/ 3
Rivera, Rupertita/1
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
54\55
64
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Romero, Abran/ 60
Romero, Alejandra/ 56
Romero, Clorinda/ 17
Romero, Savino/ 17
Romero, Faustin/ 14
Romero, Antonio/ 12
Romero, Elicia/ 4
Hed
Wife
Daughter
Son
Son
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
63\64
Romero, Celestino/ 56
Romero, Soledad/ 52
Head
Wife
New Mexico
23\25
Romero, Juan B./ 64
Romero, Ramona/ 59
Romero, Adela/ 36
Romero, Elenor/ 34
Romero, Teodoro/ 34
Romero, Eusebio/ 18
Romero, Benjamin/ 15
Romero, Pablo/ 8 mos.
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Son
Son
Son
Son
New Mexico
51\52
Romero, Leopoldo/ 21
Romero, Regina/ 18
Head
Wife
New Mexico
39\41
Romero, Tomas/ 59
Romero, Simonita/ 54
Romero, Solomon/ 15
Romero, Carolina/ 10
Romero, Selso/ 22
Head
Wife
Son
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
50\51
Salaz, Catarina/ 65
Salaz, Juan de Dios/ 3
Head (Wd)
Grandson
New Mexico
18\20
Salazar Guadalupe P./ 44
Salazar, Jose F./ 28
Salazar, Telesforo/ 20
Salazar, Ebangelina/ 17
Salazar, Maclovia/ 12
Salazar, Carmelita/ 6
Head (Wd)
Son
Son
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
3\3
Salazar, Senovio/ 50
Salazar, Cornelia/ 39
Salazar, Onesimo/ 16
Lucero, Cornelia/ 12
Head
Wife
Son
Servant
New Mexico
20\22
Sandoval, Beronis/ 49
Sandoval, José Benito/ 20
Sandoval, Navor/ 16
Sandoval, Rosalia/ 14
Sandoval, Candelario/ 18
Sandoval, Aurora/ 4
Head (Wd)
Son
Son
Daughter
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
35\37
Serna, Silviano/ 24
Serna, Doloritas/ 27
Serna, Adela/ 6 mos.
Head
Wife
Daughter
New Mexico
8\10
65
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Silva, Emegidio/ 52
Silva, Rosaura/ 44
Silva, Maria Ana/ 11
Silva, Rumaldo/ 10
Silva, Eduardo/ 8
Silva, Amelia/ 6
Silva, Carlos/ 4 mos.
Silva, Alfredo/ 1 mo.
Head
Wife
Daughter
Son
Son
Daughter
Son
Son
New Mexico
32\34
Silva, Francisco/ 54
Silva, Elaiza/ 50
Silva, Amalia/ 20
Silva, Beatriz/ 18
Silva, Delfinia/ 16
Silva, Tomas/ 14
Silva, Victoriano/ 7
Head
Wife
Daughter
Daughter
Daughter
Son
Son
New Mexico
New Mexico
CO/NM/NM
CO/NM/NM
CO/NM/NM
New Mexico
New Mexico
67\68
Torres, A.R./ 28
Torres, Rosana/ 23
Torres, Delfino/ 8
Torres, Maria L./ 2
Torres, Ofelia L./ 1
Head
Wife
Son
Daughter
Daughter
New Mexico
82\83
Torres, José de Jesus/71
Torres, Eugenia E./ 54
Torres, Emilia/ 15
Head
Wife
Daughter
New Mexico
60\61
Torres, Policarpio/ 53
Torres, Soledad/ 53
Torres, Fidel/ 23
Torres, Natividad/ 19
Torres, Jesucita/ 17
Torres, Marcelino/ 16
Torres, Sencionita/ 13
Sisneros, Rosabel/ 2
Head
Wife
Son
Daughter
Daughter
Son
Daughter
Servant (illegible note)
New Mexico
59\60
Trujillo, Dorotea/ 49
Trujillo, Eulalio/ 20
Trujillo, Ramon (Roman?)/ 17
Trujillo, Sofia/ 14
Head (Wd)
Son
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
31\33
Vigil, Frank/ 26
Vigil, Gregorio/ 4
Head (Wd)
Son
New Mexico
71\72
Vigil, Juan Antonio/ 26
Vigil, Juan B/ 4 mos.
Head (Wd)
Son
New Mexico
8\9
Vigil, Manuel/ 56
Vigil, Lucinda M./ 51
Vigil, Virginia/ 33
Vigil, Leandro/ 13
Head
Wife
Daughter
Son
New Mexico
8\8
Vigil, Rafael/ 50
Vigil, Miguel/ 12
Head (Dd)
Son
New Mexico
80\81
66
Relationship/
Occupation
Birthplace
Self/F/M
House/
Family
Vigil, Rudolfo/ 31
Vigil, Josefita A./ 26
Arguello, Felipe/ 58
Head
Wife
Father-in-law
New Mexico
12\14
Vigil, Salome/ 53
Vigil, Miguelita/ 43
Vigil, Santiago/ 19
Martinez, Juanita/ 71
Head
Wife
Son
Mother-in-law
New Mexico
70\71
Vigil, Teofilo/ 47
Vigil, Bibianita/ 34
Vigil, Lalo/ 13
Vigil, Juan/ 3
Vigil, Ramon/ 3
Vigil, Flora/ 1
Head
Wife
Son
Son
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
81\82
Warder, Julian/ 37
Warder, Benita/ 30
Warder, John S./ 13
Warder, Maclovia/ 11
Warder, Anny B./ 8
Warder, Julian/ 8 mos.
Warder, Felicitas/ 6
Head
Wife
Son
Daughter
Daughter
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
24\26
Williams, Charles A./ 67
Williams, Tomacita/ 58
Williams, Charles/ 30
Head
Wife
Son
NM/NY/NM
New Mexico
New Mexico
57\58
Williams, Thomas/ 27
Williams, Celia/ 19
Head
Wife
New Mexico
58\59
Zamora, Amadeo/ 22
Head (Sg)
New Mexico
83\84
Zamora, Isidro/ 59
Zamora, Alberto/ 24
Zamora, Rafael/ 18
Zamora, Eva/ 15
Head (Wd)
Son
Son
Daughter
New Mexico
27\29
Zamora, Matias/ 30
Zamora, Antonia/ 30
Zamora, Adela/ 17
Zamora, Luiz/ 7
Zamora, Estevan/ 4
Zamora, Maclovia/ 1
Zamora, Monica/ 17
Head
Wife
Daughter
Son
Son
Daughter
Sister
New Mexico
15\17
67
Appendix H – Bibliography
Arellano, Anselmo, “Acequia de la Sierra and Early Agriculture in the Mora Valley,”
Center for Land Grant Studies Research paper.
Chavez, Fray Angelico. “Early Settlements in the Mora Valley.” El Palacio, 62 (Nov.
1955): 318-323.
_____________________. “The Mora Country.” New Mexico Magazine, 50 (Jan. - Feb.
1972): 32-37.
Clark, Anna Nolan. “The Valley of L’eau de Mort.” New Mexico Magazine, 14 (May
1936): 28-30.
Coyote Creek State Park, Management and Development Plan, 2002-2006.
Ebright, Malcolm. Land Grants and Lawsuits in Northern New Mexico. Albuquerque:
University of New Mexico Press, 1994; Santa Fe: Center for Land Grant Studies
Press, 2008.
El Eco del Norte. Various issues, 1908-1920.
Goodrich, James W. “Revolt at Mora, 1847.” New Mexico Historical Review 47 (January
1972): 49-60.
Gunnerson, James. “Archaeological Survey in Northeastern New Mexico,” El Palacio, 66
(1959): 148.
Jaramillo, Sandra. “The Mora Electric Plant,” a paper presented at the April 18-20,
1991 conference at the Historical Society of New Mexico.
Kammer, David. “Historic Acequia Systems of the Upper Rio Mora,”
Knowlton, Clark. “The Mora Land Grant: A New Mexican Tragedy,” in Malcolm Ebright,
ed. Spanish and Mexican Land Grants and the Law (Manhattan, Kansas:
Sunflower University Press, 1989), 59-73.
Mexican Census of 1845. Located at New State Records Center and Archives
(NMSRCA), Santa Fe.
McLemore, Virginia T., “Coyote Creek; New Mexico State Park Series,” New Mexico
Geology, February 1999.
Miller, Claude. 1912 (September) Tracing of Private Lands at Guadalupita (included
both privatized common lands and private tracts).
Parish, William J. “The German Jew and the Commercial Revolution in Territorial New
Mexico 1850-1900.” New Mexico Historical Review, vol. 35 (1960): 1-29.
Rosenbaum, Robert J. and Robert W. Larson. “Mexican Resistance to the Expropriation
of Grant Lands in New Mexico,” in Charles L. Briggs and John R. Van Ness eds.,
Land, Water and Culture. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1987.
Shadow, Robert D., and María Rodríguez. “From Repartición to Partition: A History of
the Mora Land Grant, 1835-1916, New Mexico Historical Review, 70 (July 1995):
257-98.
Vigil, Julian Josué. “Grandma’s Grandfather: Some Notes on George Gold,” New Mexico
Geneologist, 27: 36.
68
_________________. Vamos a la Borrega.
Westphall, Victor. Thomas Benton Catron and His Era. Tucson: University of Arizona
Press, 1973, 39-46.
Young, John V. The State Parks of New Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico
Press, 1984.
69
Appendix I – Map of tract showing Area designations containing La
Vista Verde Subdivision and Coyote Creek State Park
70
Endnotes
James Gunnerson, “Archaeological Survey in Northeastern New Mexico,” El Palacio, 66 (1959):
148; and Archaeology of the High Plains, Cultural Resources Series Number 19 (Denver: Bureau
of Land Management, Colorado State Office, 1987). Alfred Barnaby Thomas, After Coronado:
Spanish Exploration Northeast of New Mexico, 1696-1727 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press,
1935), p. 94.
1
Baptismal records of Picurís, Archives of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe (AASF). Roll 6, frames
992-94 discussed and partially transcribed in Julián Josué Vigil, ‘Two Notes on the Early History
of Mora, NM,” New Mexico Highlands University Journal 3 (October 1981): 21.
2
Fray Angélico Chávez, “Early Settlements in the Mora Valley,” El Palacio, 62 (1955): 318. Alfred
Barnaby Thomas, Forgotten Frontiers: A Study of the Spanish Indian Policy of Don Juan Bautista
de Anza Governor of New Mexico, 1777-1787 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1932), 6671 and 329-332.
3
Anselmo Arellano, “Acequias de la Sierra and Early Agriculture of the Mora Valley,” Center for
Land Grant Studies Research paper, indicates that the area was abandoned from the 1820s until
1834.
4
Clark Knowlton, The Mora Land Grant: A New Mexican Tragedy,” in Malcolm Ebright, ed.
Spanish and Mexican Land Grants and the Law (Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower University Press,
1989), 57-59.
5
6
Bowden 4: 815, 67-69.
7 Shadow and Rodriguez Shadow, “From Repartición to Partition: A History of the Mora Land
Grant, 1835-1916, New Mexico Historical Review, 70 (July 1995): 267; 1845 Census of Lo de
Mora, MANM Reel 40, fr. 405-427.
8
Goodrich, “Revolt at Mora, 1847.” New Mexico Historical Review 47 (January 1972): 49-60.
9
Shadow and Rodriguez Shadow, “Reparticíon.”
10
Bowden 4: 815-16.
Petition for the Guadalupita Grant, February 20, 1837, Guadalupita Grant, SG Roll 31, file 94,
frames 325-329.
11
12 Report and grant by Alcalde Juan Nepomuceno Trujillo, Guadalupita Grant SG NMLG-PLC,
Roll 31, file 94, frames 331-34; Roll 31, file 94, frames 325-329.
Complaint of George Gold and 32 other Plaintiffs, 10 March 1866. Gold v. Tafoya, Mora
County Civil Cause No. 29, New Mexico State Records Center and Archives, Santa Fe, hereinafter
NMSRCA. Thanks Rebecca Dayton for transcribing the handwritten pleadings in this case. Kirby
Benedict's writing is particularly difficult to decipher as he was handicapped by a Bowie knife
wound in his right hand. Victor Westphall, Thomas Benton Catron and His Era, (Tucson: The
University of Arizona Press, 1973), p. 26.
13
Westphall, Catron, p. 26. Catron is said to have owned all or a part of at least thirty-four land
grants during his career. Westphall, Catron, pp. 71-2.
14
15 Agreement to Withdraw and Pay Costs, Guadalupita, 19 April 1868, Gold v. Tafoya, Moraounty
Civil Cause No. 29, NMSRCA.
See, for example, Hijuela No. 32, Comisión del Pueblo a Cresencio Romero, Book N, p. 37, Mora
County Deed Records (reference courtesy Robert D. Shadow).
16
17
See 1920 Guadalupita Census, Exhibit G.
18
Coyote Creek State Park Management and Development Plan, 2002-2006.
Mission statement, The Trust for Public Land,
http://www.tpl.org/tier2_kad.cfm?folder_id=1965, accessed 12/28/08.
19
20
Coyote Creek State Park Management and Development Plan, 2002-2006.
71

The Coyote Creek State Park - New Mexico Office of the State

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