CBCP Monitor - CBCP Media Office
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CBCP Monitor - CBCP Media Office
•A3 •B1 Pope: Immigration is an opportunity for fostering peace Strong fight vs illegal drugs sought in Catholic schools Taizé: An icon of unity and hope in a divided world Illegal drugs / A6 Protagonist of Truth, Promoter of Peace January 19 - February 1, 2009 Vol. 13 No. 2 The CROSS A Supplement Publication of KCFAPI and the Order of the Knights of Columbus [email protected] www.cbcpnews.com AFTER some arrests of students accused of trafficking illegal drugs, a Catholic clergy urged educators to strengthen its campaign against illegal drugs in their campuses. Msgr Gerardo Santos, head of the Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP), said the campaign against illegal drugs has long been there, it is just a matter of strictly enforcing it. Santos said Catholic schools and even public •C1 Php 20.00 Bishops strongly oppose Bicol war games CATHOLIC bishops have vowed to resist the upcoming RP-US Balikatan Exercises, which will be staged in three Bicol provinces in April. Legazpi apostolic administrator Bishop Lucilo Quiambao said the public should not be deceived by the Philippine and US governments’ claim of “humanitarian missions.” Quiambao feared the presence of US military could increase the rate of sex trade in their region. “The morality of people dwindles because War games / A6 Church leaders vow fight vs injustices, corruption By Roy Lagarde Several Christian denominations converged at the headquarters of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) in Manila last January 17 and prayed for the breaking of the scandal of disunity. The religious leaders who were present to mark this year’s “Week of Prayer for Christian Unity,” include various groups composing the National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP). CBCP Episcopal Commission on Ecumenical Affairs chairman Bishop Antonio Tobias said the current situation of the country signals for stronger ties among Church leaders. “What is happening now in our country is a call for us to work together as Christians,” Tobias said. He said that the social and political problems that put the nation more deeply divided are manifestations of many things that they have failed to do as pastors. “All these things that are happening now will boomerang to us,” Tobias said, adding that as Church leaders they are supposed to impose morality among the believers. NCCP chairperson Bishop Nathanael Lazaro of the Iglesia Evangelica Metodista En Las Islas Filipinas (IEMELIF) said national unity would help the nation get through socio-political crisis. He said Church leaders must intensely search for ways “to forge unity amongst us to help bring healing to our land.” “With a multitude of divisions among our Fight / A6 © Roy Lagarde / CBCP Media LEADERS of various Christian churches have vowed to strengthen their efforts in working for unity among the faithful in what they described as “a politically and socially divided nation.” Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes, head of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (second from right), exchanges pleasantries with Papal Nuncio Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams (center), CBCP President and Jaro Archbishop Angel Lagdameo (right) and former Ambassador and Cor Unum consultant Henrietta de Villa (left) at the NAIA VIP Lounge upon his arrival on January 19. The Vatican official is in town to talk to the bishops on Pope Benedict’s first encyclical “Deus Caritas Est”. © Roy Lagarde / CBCP Media Church not spared from recession CBCP firm on —Vatican official pushing values, Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes, head of Pontifical Council Cor Unum, (left) is welcomed by Papal Nuncio Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams (right) upon his arrival at the Ninoy International Airport last January 19. A TOP Vatican official said that even the Roman Catholic Church was not spared from the global economic meltdown. Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes, head of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum, said the financial crisis has affected the Church’s charitable activities around the world. “This is a serious concern for the Church and we try to get wealthy people to get the money for the poor,” he said upon his arrival at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), January 19. But Cordes, a German, said the tough economic situation the world is facing has, somehow, its positive side too. He cited the suicide early this month of German billionaire Adolf Merckle who was buffeted by financial turmoil and struggling to salvage his business empire. What happened to him was not a good thing, he said, but they have realized that money is not everything they need. Recession / A6 not poll bets THE leadership of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) distanced itself from the mounting calls for Chief Justice Reynato Puno to run as president in 2010 polls. CBCP President Archbishop Angel Lagdameo said the Church will not back particular candidates, but instead provide “moral guidance” to the people to help them choose the right ones. “For us in the Church we are indifferent. Let it find its course,” said Lagdameo, who heads the archdiocese of Jaro in Iloilo. He said that when it comes to politics, the Church has always maintained a non-partisan position—the same reason it has never endorsed political candidates. But Lagdameo said the increasing support for Puno is quite not Pushing values / A6 ‘Please have mercy,’ CBCP Cardinal wants to ‘purify’ Black Nazarene devotion chief begs abductors A TOP Roman Catholic Church official pleaded with the abductors of three workers of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to “please have mercy.” Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) president Archbishop Angel Lagdameo said the ICRC staff has never done harm to anybody for them to be abducted. On the contrary, he said, they have been extending a hand to those in need. “I’m praying and hoping that they will be soon released out of compassion,” Lagdameo said. The Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC) said Swiss national Andreas Notter, Italian Eugenio Vagni and Filipina Mary Jean Lacaba remain in good condition after they were kidnapped in Sulu last week. The three were on a humanitarian mission when unidentified group of armed men held them captive and took them to a still unknown location. Authorities suspect the Al Qaeda-linked Abu Sayyaf bandits are behind the abductions, although local officials have also said a former provincial guard could be involved. “They are fine, unharmed and not being separated,” said PNRC chief and Senator Richard Gordon. The militant Islamic group Abu Sayyaf is one of the several rebel organizations involved in the resurgence of violence in Southern Mindanao during the past year. They are also known for the series of hostage-taking which began in the early 1990s with a spate of bombings, assassinations and kidnappings or priests and businessmen. The group has also been trying to evict Christians from its Basilan Island base. (Roy Lagarde) THE head of Manila’s Roman Catholic Church was unimpressed with how some devotees behaved during the traditional Black Nazarene procession in Manila last January 9. Manila Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales said the way some devotees had shown their atonement was ‘excessive,’ and thus entails to ‘purify’ their devotion. Devotees briefly interrupted the activity as they untimely rushed to touch the reputed miraculous image while a Mass for the Black Nazarene was ongoing. The cardinal, who presided the activity, then shortly stopped the ceremony, which the devotees didn’t seem to mind. The situation was again put back to order with police barricading were able to control the jolting Nazarene devotees. Rosales said the problem happens when devotees get too emotional just to touch the statue of the Black Nazarene. “That’s the devotion we want to purify. When one’s emotion gets too high, it takes over the reason, the holiness of the event and the devotion,” he said. Devotion is good, he said, “but if you see them climbing, scampering... do you want that? Of course not!” “We want to let them express their own devotion in a quiet and very humane way with charity for others and without disturbing others,” he also said. The Manila archbishop said “fanaticism” has no place in the image of Christ “and that exactly what we have been telling the people.” “We still have a long way to go and there are many things to purify even in religious matters because there are excesses,” said Rosales. He said ensuring the religious activity would not go beyond its real intention serves as challenge for them as church leaders. “We have to take that as an assignment and mission since we are guiding the people and helping them in manifesting and living the true devotion,” he said. “I always have the great hope in the quality of the Filipino people. It’s not as bad as you think,” Rosales added. “An over devotion could be given the right direction and that exactly what I want the Philippines to have not only in matters of politics and economy but also in daily Christian living.” Rosales’ homily during the Mass focused on love, understanding and forgiveness. He exhorted the believers not to lose hope as he cited that one of the traits of the devotees of the Devotion / A6 World News A2 CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 Pope moves 10 closer to sainthood VATICAN CITY, January 19, 2009—On Saturday, the Holy Father authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to announce the approval of the miracles and heroic virtues of several Servants of God. In order for Servants of God to move onto beatification, the next “step” toward sainthood, the congregation must recognize their heroic virtue and certify that one posthumous miracle took place through the Servant of God’s intercession. Canonization, the next “step” requires an additional miracle unless waived by the Pope. Those who were recognized with a miracle are: - Servant of God Ciriaco Maria Sancha y Hervas, Spanish cardinal archbishop of Toledo, founder of the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of Cardinal Sancha (1833-1909). - Servant of God Carlo Gnocchi, Italian diocesan priest and founder of the “Pro Juventute” Foundation (1902-1956). - Servant of God Bernardo Francisco de Hoyos, Spanish professed priest of the Company of Jesus (1711-1735). - Servant of God Raphael Rafiringa (ne Louis), Madagascan professed religious of the Institute of Brothers of Christian Schools (1856-1919). - Servant of God Eustachio Kugler, (ne Joseph), German professed religious of the Hospitaller Order of St. John of God (1867-1946). Those Servants of God acknowledged as having heroic virtue are: - Servant of God Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, Spanish bishop of Osma (1600-1659). - Servant of God Robert Spiske, diocesan priest and founder of the Congregation of Sisters of St. Hedwig (1821-1888). - Servant of God Carolina Beltrami, Italian foundress of the Institute of “Immaculatine” Sisters of Alessandria (1869-1932). - Servant of God Mary of the Immaculate e Conception Salvat y Romerio (nee Maria Isa- 800 children march for peace in streets of Bethlehem JERUSALEM, January 15, 2009—The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Fouad Twal, led a procession for peace through the streets of Bethlehem with more than 800 children, who offered their prayers for the innocent victims of the conflict in Gaza. According to a press release, bishops from the Holy Land Coordination of the Bishops’ Conferences of the United States and of Europe also participated in the procession, as they were in the region to promote “solidarity with local Christian communities and to share in the difficult pastoral life of the Church.” At the end of the event, the Patriarch said, “In these days in which we are witnesses of the horror in Gaza, I say to all of you: violence, whatever its origin, and whatever its form, must be condemned.” “As we are gathered here in the name and in the spirit of the Prince of Peace, the Child who has been born to be the light of the world and the hope of all human beings, I want to condemn the violence in the Middle East, especially the attacks in the Gaza Strip,” he added. Archbishop Twal later warned against the temptation of violence “because although it would seem it can resolve our problems,” it is only “a false hope. This violence only brings complications in the search for a just solution to the conflict, which is ardently desired by the people of this land and of the world.” (CNA) Portuguese cardinal warns against marrying Muslims LISBON, Portugal, January 16, 2009—The Patriarch of Lisbon, Cardinal Jose Policarpo, warned the women of Portugal this Wednesday of the problems that can arise from marriage with Portuguese men of the Muslim faith. During an interview with Portuguese Radio and Television, Cardinal Policarpo addressed the thorny issue of growing Muslim immigration on the Iberian peninsula and the resulting increase in mixed marriages. “I suggest caution with love. Think twice before marrying a Muslim, think about it seriously,” he said, adding such unions invite a host of problems that “not even Allah knows where they will end.” The cardinal warned against Muslim beliefs regarding women and pointed out the lack of dialogue with Muslims in Portugal. “It is only possible to dialogue with somebody who is open to it. For example, dialogue with our Muslim brethren is very difficult,” he said, although he did express hope over “small advances” that have been made recently. Part of the problem with dialoguing with Muslims, he explained, is that Portuguese Catholics “know very little about their own faith and much less about the beliefs of others.” “If we want to dialogue with Muslims we need to understand their concept of life and their faith. Therefore, the first thing is to get to know them better and then show them respect,” the cardinal said. (CNA) Cardinal Francis George take executive action soon to reverse current policies against government-sponsored destruction of unborn human life.” “I urge you to consider that this could be Google to team up with Vatican VATICAN CITY, January 18, 2009—Google, a symbol of the seemingly endless possibilities of the Internet, will team up with the Vatican Television Center and Vatican Radio in a joint venture to give Benedict XVI his own YouTube channel. According to the Vatican press office, texts and video footage of the Pope’s speeches supplied by Vatican radio and television would be posted directly onto the videosharing Web site. Details of the initiative will be announced Friday in conjunction with the publication of Benedict XVI’s message for the 43rd World Communications Day. Saturday is the feast of St. Francis de Sales, patron of journalists. The theme for the day, which will be celebrated May 31, is “New Technologies, New Relationships: Promoting a Culture of Respect, Dialogue and Friendship.” Henrique de Castro, Managing Director Media Solutions for Google, will be present at the press conference to announce the initiative between the Internet company and the Vatican. Also present will be Archbishop Claudio Maria Celli, president of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, Monsignor Paul Tighe, secretary of the same council, and Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, director of Vatican Radio, Vatican Television Center and the Vatican press office. (Zenit) Mexican bishop will continue warning against ‘sins of the voting booth’ despite threats MEXICO CITY, January 8, 2009—Bishop Florencio Olvera Ochoa of Cuernavaca in Mexico announced this week that despite the threats he has received, he will again publish his “Decalogue of electoral sins” for the 2009 election season, which will be decisive for the state of Morelos. The bishop published a similar Decalogue in 2006, inspired in the principles of the Church’s Social Doctrine, earning him a lawsuit, which was later dismissed. “My duty is to take care that love of country is made a priority, especially in Morelos where there will be decisive elections and in which the people must choose life, family, dignity and peace,” the bishop said. Bishop Olvera Ochoa said his “10 commandments” of the voting booth would be “proclaimed from the pulpit,” and he reiterated that the main message would again be voting for “candidates who support life.” “The Decalogue I issued only contains principles that stem from natural law and the Social Doctrine of the Church,” he added. In 2006, the Worker’s Party in Morelos filed a lawsuit against the bishop for allegedly violating the constitution and for “meddling in political affairs.” The party, which is openly pro-abortion and pro-homosexual, felt it was “singled out” by Bishop Olvera Ochoa, who said at that time that a Catholic could not vote for parties that defend abortion, gay unions and euthanasia. The lawsuit was dismissed, but party officials said a lawsuit would be filed again if the bishop reissues his Decalogue. (CNA) Chinese women oppose onechild-policy, want more children Cardinal Jose Policarpo Bishops call on Obama not to abandon pro-life policies WASHINGTON DC, January 19, 2009—In a letter made public today, the U.S. bishops ask president-elect Barack Obama to continue President Bush’s pro-life policies particularly on the conscience rights of health care professionals, not providing foreign aid for promoting abortion and embryonic stem cell research. The letter, sent on January 16 by Cardinal Francis George, the President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), notes that he is writing on behalf of all the American bishops in order to assist the new Administration in serving the common good. After acknowledging that the presidentelect will face difficult decisions when he is sworn into office, Cardinal George writes that he anticipates that “some want you to bella), Spanish superior general of the Institute of Sisters of the Company of the Cross (19261998). - Servant of God Liberata Ferrarons y Vives, Spanish laywoman of the Third Order of Carmelites (1803-1842). Additionally, during a private audience on December 22, 2008, the Holy Father authorized the Congregation for the Causes of Saints to recognize the heroic virtues of Servant of God Jose Tous y Soler, a Spanish priest of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchins and founder of the Capuchin sisters of the Mother of the Divine Shepherd (1811-1871). (CNA) a terrible mistake—morally, politically, and in terms of advancing the solidarity and well-being of our nation’s people,” Cardinal George says. Cardinal George also touches on the regulation issued last month by the Bush administration protecting the conscience rights of health care workers calling it a “long-overdue measure for implementing three statutes enacted by Congress over the last 35 years.” The prelate describes the legislation, which has been attacked by the ACLU, as a “common-sense regulation, which explicitly protects the right of health professionals who favor or oppose abortion to serve the basic health needs of their communities.” He adds, “Suggestions that government involvement in health care will be aimed at denying conscience, or excluding Catholic and other health care providers from participation in serving the public good, could threaten much-needed health care reform at the outset.” The president of the U.S. bishops then turns his attention to the Mexico City Policy clarifying that rather than reducing aid for family planning, it has “ensured that family planning funds are not diverted to organizations dedicated to performing and promoting abortions instead of reducing them.” “Once the clear line between family planning and abortion is erased, the idea of using family planning to reduce abortions becomes meaningless, and abortion tends to replace contraception as the means for reducing family size. A shift toward promoting abortion in developing nations would also increase distrust of the United States in these nations, whose values and culture often reject Pro-life / A6 BEIJING, China, January 16, 2009—China’s National Family Planning Commission (NFPC) has found that 70 per cent of women want to have two babies or more. Under the country’s rigid family planning law Chinese couples are restricted to one child, except for rural residents, members of ethnic minorities and parents who are themselves only children. “Our research shows that 70.7 per cent of women would like to have two or more babies,” said Jiang Fan, NFPC deputy minister. “Some mothers think only children suffer from loneliness and can become spoiled.” The results are embarrassing to the authorities who have always tried to advertise the idea that one child was what most people wanted. The survey, which was conducted in 2006, was released only yesterday. Li Bin, minister responsible for the NFPC, said never the less that the authorities are likely to stick to their family planning policies. For her “China’s family planning policy underpins the country’s economy and demographics.” The government’s goal remains 1.36 billion people by the end of next year. For would-be violators breaking the one-child policy can be costly in financial terms but also in job discrimination. In several cases the authorities have also forced women to have an abortion, especially in the provinces. China introduced this family planning policy in the 70s, but it has not been spared from criticism. In fact, it has led to selective abortions since most families would rather have boys than girls. The net effect has been an unbalance with a 107-100 male-to-female sex ratio at birth. Likewise it has led to profound social changes, first and foremost to the extended family which as late as the mid- 80s could have up to four generations under the same roof. Now the nuclear family prevails instead. Another consequence has been a demographic decline with increasing labour shortages that in a few decades might lead to fewer people supporting an ever larger number of elderly. The policy has also affected more people at the bottom of the social ladder since fines on violators tend not to deter richer families. In fact wealthier couples tend to have two children, with one in ten having even three. What is more, information has come to light, causing scandals, that many top party officials have used their position to break the ban. (AsiaNews/Agencies) News Features CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 A3 Pope: Immigration is an opportunity for fostering peace Rather than an occasion for strife, the Pope exhorted Christians to strive to use the phenomenon of immigration as “an opportunity for an encounter between civilizations.” What is needed are prayer and action “so that this may always take place in a peaceful and constructive way, in respect and dialogue, preventing any temptation to conflict and exploitation,” he said. The Holy Father recalled in a special way sailors and fishermen, who suffer every sort of abuse. “In addition to the usual difficulties,” Pope Benedict added, “they suffer restrictions in regard to going ashore and bringing chaplains aboard, and face the risks of piracy and the harm of illegal fishing. “I express my closeness to them and my hope that their generosity, in activities of aid by sea, may be repaid with greater consideration.” At the conclusion of today’s Angelus, Pope Benedict issued an appeal for peace in the Gaza Strip with an emphasis on helping the innocent victims of the violence. “Let us also remember today before the Lord the hundreds of children, elderly, women, the innocent victims of the unprecedented violence, the injured, those mourning their loved ones and those who have lost their possessions.” Finally, the Pontiff recalled that today begins the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, which ends on January 25 with the Holy Father with celebrating vespers in the basilica of St. Paul’s Outside the Walls. “In a special way,” he said, “I address the Catholics scattered throughout the world so that, united in prayer, they may not tire of working to overcome the obstacles that still obstruct full communion among all the disciples of Christ. The ecumenical effort is all the more urgent today, in order to give our society, marked by tragic conflicts and lacerating divisions, a sign and an impulse toward reconciliation and peace.” (CNA) VATICAN, January 18, 2009─Praying the Angelus January 18th, Pope Benedict XVI spoke of the World Day of Migrants and Refugees, and encouraged Christians to look at immigration as “an opportunity for an encounter between civilizations” that can take place peacefully through prayer and action. The Pontiff pointed out how this year, especially dedicated to St. Paul, he is choosing to point migrants’ attention to St. Paul as a model. “Saul, this is his Jewish name, was born into a family of Jewish immigrants to Tarsus, an important city in Cilicia,” the Pope explained. “Paul grew up tricultural, Jewish, Greek and Roman, with a cosmopolitan mentality. When he converted from persecutor of Christians to apostle of the Gospel, Paul became an ‘ambassador’ of the risen Christ in order to make him known to all, in the conviction that in him all peoples are called to form the great family of the children of God.” This, the Holy Father added, “is also the mission of the Church, now more than ever in this time of globalization.” Benedict XVI exhorted Christians to strive to proclaim the Gospel, “especially to those who do not know it, or who find themselves in difficult and painful situations.” Pope Benedict recalled the wide variety of reasons that people become immigrants: in some cases, serene and well integrated, and in others, difficult and often dramatic. “I would like to confirm,” he said, “that the Christian community looks at every person and every family with attention, and asks St. Paul for the strength for a renewed effort in order to foster, in every part of the world, peaceful coexistence between men and women of different ethnicities, cultures, and religions.” Families key in ‘edu-communication’ VATICAN, January 18, 2009─Teaching young people to make good use of the new means of communication is the responsibility of parents, according to the president of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. Archbishop Claudio Maria Celli said this Friday in a video message he sent to the VI World Meeting of Families, which ended today in Mexico City. The theme of the five-day event was “The Family as Educator in Human and Christian Virtues.” In the message broadcast by Catholic.net TV, the archbishop spoke “one of the most serious challenges that families and the whole Church faces in this moment ─ finding themselves in an environment shaped by the means of communication ─ is the formation of new generations in human and Christian values.” He noted the prevalence and impact of the media, which he said has become “the air we breathe,” and warned that the “messages of the media, which are many and in every type of format, are often contradictory, and it is not unusual for them to diverge from the values that we want to live in the family.” Fear? The archbishop asked: “Must this be a reason for fear or rejection of the moment in which we find ourselves living? Must we believers remain outsiders in regard to the culture of our time, depriving it of our active participation and our message?” Archbishop Celli answered that it doesn’t have to be this way: “The family and the ecclesial community must be the place where meaning is created, in which we learn to filter, to decide, to choose what is seen and heard. The family and the community are an occasion for dialogue between the Church and the world.” Citing Benedict XVI, the prelate pointed out that: “Together with the transmission of the faith and love of the Lord, one of the most important tasks of the family is that of forming free and responsible persons. “Educating children so that they make good use of communications media is the responsibility of parents, the Church and schools, so that they be able to express serene and objective judgments that then guide them in the choice or rejection of programs.” It is for this reason, the archbishop stressed, that “for years the Church has promoted formation for the critical perception of the media, also called edu-communication.” Movies For example, continued Archbishop Celli, “good films, chosen according to the age of the children, are a perfect means of deepening values and developing criteria in children.” He said these films can be “of benefit to the whole family, so that there is not just one group that engages the media but [all] are active participants and missionaries of the Word in the digital culture.” The prelate continued: “This is why it is necessary not to leave children by themselves, but to be with them so that they use new means of communication, such as cell phones, video games and computers, which are spreading in a surprising way, with moderation, creativity and ability. “They are protagonists in this new field and can do much good for their friends if they share with them the life of faith. How important it is that society support families so that these new media promote a culture of respect, dialogue, friendship!” “May our Lady of Guadalupe, communicator par excellence,” Archbishop Celli continued, “protect and guide families and all of society so that it be ever more harmonious, peaceful and just.” (Zenit) Dominican bishops call for an end to ‘shameless corruption’ SANTO DOMINGO, January 16, 2009—In a pastoral letter to mark the upcoming feast of Our Lady of Altagracia, patroness of the country, the bishops of the Dominican Republic have made an urgent call for an end to the malaise affecting Dominican society, especially corruption. “Corruption, drug trafficking and crime are three great evils that affect Dominican society,” the bishops said in their pastoral letter. In some sectors of society, these “works of the flesh” are made manifest in a “crude and shameless fashion,” they said. The bishops denounced administrative corruption, fiscal evasion and indifference, which they described as “entrenched in some areas.” These places need Catholics to “make a clear and defined proclamation of the living Christ, with a message that brings hope to the world.” “We need to sow the message of Christ in these sectors and among the urban and rural population, Dominican families and young people and immigrants,” the document states. The bishop also expressed their concern for the “constant loss of moral values due to the widespread sexual promiscuity” promoted in many cases by the media. They also lamented the “progressive breakdown of moral and spiritual values,” which has led Dominicans to promote a culture “founded on greed, the obtaining of power, sexual licentiousness and selfishness.” In a reference to the Pauline year, the bishops concluded their statement by calling on Catholics to “listen to the Apostle and learn from him,” as a “master of the faith and of the truth, in which the reasons of the unity between the disciples of Christ are rooted.” (CNA) MANILA, January 14, 2009—The National Secretariat for Social Action, Justice and Peace (NASSA) will proactively pursue programs on sustainable agriculture and the environment for the year 2009. In an interview with CBCPNews, Sr. Rosanne Mallillin, SPC, NASSA Executive Secretary said they are waiting for the draft Memorandum of Agreement between her office and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources under Secretary Jose Atienza. She said NASSA will have three-fold functions under the draft agreement which she believes will be signed and become operational within the next couple of weeks. “We will be part review committee for permits and applications for mining operations and we will also be part of the monitoring body for existing mining projects and look into the existing Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Mining Act of 1995 to immediately institute changes,” Mallilin disclosed. She said they are in the process of identifying experts to compose the 5-man committee to seriously look into the Mining Act of 1995. “The five-man committee which will conduct an objective examination of the 1995 Mining Act will have a forester, a socio-anthropologist and three more independent but concerned Filipinos,” she added. Mallilin said there’s a strong possibility the committee will have Bontoc-Lagawe Bishop Emeritus Francisco Claver, S.J. as one of the five-man com- Photo courtesy of NASSA www.flickr.com/photos/sanjoselibrary NASSA: Environment and sustainable agriculture priorities in 2009 mittee members considering his expertise in moral theology, anthropology, his expertise of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act and his being a member of the country’s Indigenous Peoples. As far as sustainable agriculture is concerned, Mallilin said they will continue to do training programs in the regional and diocesan levels. “We sent a three-man team to Bangkok for the PAN-ASIA conference in Bangkok led by Cesar Gomez, the region’s coordinator for sustainable agriculture,” she said. It is expected they will echo the information they received at the nine-day training due to end on Monday, January 19th. It was learned that NASSA is the lead agency for sustainable agriculture in Asia under Caritas Asia. (Melo M. Acuña) Bishop says Catholics should seek ‘separated’ brethren in sincere dialogue BATAC, Ilocos Norte, January 9, 2009─At a recent launching of a book on Ecumenism in this city, Laoag Bishop Sergio Utleg said Catholics should reach out to ‘separated’ brethren in the faith, in the spirit of sincere dialogue. “It is now time for us to reach out to our ‘separated’ brethren in sincere, open and constructive dialogue in the spirit of genuine ecumenism,” Utleg urged. Commenting on the merits of the book, the bishop said the volume is a “must-read” for everyone who sincerely pursues the spirit of ecumenism. The book “Out of the Depths, Revisiting the epicenter of Aglipayanism”, was written by Fr. Ericson Josue, parochial vicar of Immaculate Conception Parish, Batac. In his message, Utleg reminded Catholics that the Roman Catholic Church in Batac and in IIocos Norte has definitely come “out of the depths” of pervasive schism and is once again, if not the majority, at least the more established and recognized Church in most towns. Josue’s book is an attempt “to retrace the Aglipayan movement in Batac, the epicenter of Bishop Sergio Utleg the ‘tremors’ of the schismatic outbreak in the province”, the “recovery and coming back to life in the northern province, particularly Batac, the late Gregorio Aglipay’s hometown. With this book, the author also thanked those who “painstakingly worked to preserve and sustain the Church in Northern Ilocos” especially the 20th century pastors. The launching held on the 14th of December 2008 at the KALIPI Training Center in Batac City was attended by the Catholic Clergy and faithful of the Diocese. It also marked the first centenary of the re-edification of Roman Catholicism in Ilocos Norte and Batac, in particular. Present during the launching were Bishop Rosario Acoba of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente of the 2nd District, Fr. Romeo Magsingit, Founder and Chief Minister of the Phil. Aglipayan Reformist Church, Inc. and other Aglipayan brothers who responded to the invitation and gesture of ecumenism of the local Roman Catholic Church. Josue, who has written his first book in 2007 on the life and legacy of Bishop Alfredo Verzosa, the 4th Filipino Roman Catholic Bishop and son of Vigan, is a nonresident instructor of Church History at the Immaculate Conception School of Theology in Vigan City. (Fran C. Quitoriano) Opinion A4 CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 EDITORIAL Dreaming of peace WHILE most of us are still glued to the picture tube mesmerized by the most expensive presidential inauguration ever in Barack Obama, perceptions have gone far and wide but mostly verging on a new era of gratifying the “American dream”. And so is the global anticipation—especially in the ambit of foreign policies that has made the world tired and consumed with the consequences of unpeace. Peace has become a political commodity bought with the greed of world economy which is mostly at the hands of likes of Uncle Sam. And while the inaugural celebrations heighten even in worlds so much apart from the US Capitol in Washington, Obama has reaffirmed almost in haste his pledge to invest in the U.S. military and review major weapons programs as he vowed to renew and strengthen US alliances with other countries. The old saw attributed to Vegetius (Epitoma Rei Militaris), “si vis pacem para bellum,” (if you want peace prepare for war) is still surprisingly phenomenal even as the same inaugural address trains the world to defeating the enemies of peace by broadening the US military air arsenal and building up special operations forces by 65,000 or so. But the Vatican thinks differently as the Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI in his message during this year’s World Day of Peace pursues the insights of his predecessors that one has to fight poverty in order to build peace. The wedge between and Christianity and the political world gets wider even as the Pope expands the meaning of poverty to the affective, moral and spiritual. He says: “On one hand, I have in mind what is known as ‘moral underdevelopment,’ and on the other hand the negative consequences of ‘superdevelopment.’” Illustration by Bladimer Usi Hereabouts, peace may not be as worse as those habitually beamed by CNN. But even at home we have itches to scratch—some deeply, others hopelessly. But given a political culture that as turbulent as it is corrupt; a communist insurgency that is hinged on an ideological anachronism and, pitifully, banditry; a contentious proposition of an independent Islamic republic in Mindanao—peace may still be far off in the offing. Francisco F. Claver, SJ Afterthoughts CAN our vaunted Filipino sense of humor be harnessed to help us get through the sickening corruption of our times? The question occurred to me when I received the two jokes recounted below from an American religious, Marist Brother Kevin O’Neill, who’d worked with us once in Malaybalay. The jokes, evidently, are going the rounds of Filipino communities in the States that he is in close touch with. The first is about how corruption is supposedly looked at differently in America than in the Philippines: Q. What’s the difference between corruption in the US and the Philippines? A. In the US, they go to jail. In the Philippines they go to the US. And the second is about Filipino super-expertise in corrupt practices: Three contractors are bidding to fix the White House fence. One is from the Philippines, another from Mexico and the third an American. They go with a White House official to examine the fence. The American contractor takes out a tape measure and does some measuring, then works some figures out with a pencil. “Well,” he says, “I figure the job will run to about $900: $400 for materials, $400 for my crew and $100 for me.” The Mexican contractor also does some measuring and figuring. “I can do it for $700”, he says. “$300 for materials, $300 for my crew, and $100 for me.” The Filipino doesn’t do any measuring or figuring, but leans towards the White House official and whispers: “$2,700.” The official, incredulous, says: “What? You didn’t even do any Church leaders hold seminars on peace building. The others clasp their breviaries and dream of peace. Addressing the Root Causes of the Drug Crisis AT the very root of the crisis is the lack of appreciation of the God-given meaning of human life and dignity. As in the days of the Old Testament, so today we are asked to choose between life and death. “I have set before you life and death... Choose life... by loving the Lord, your God, heeding his voice, and holding fast to him” (Dt. 30:19-20). To choose life is to live the newness of life in Christ such as integrity, justice, love, and fidelity to his commandments. To choose death is to choose sin, vice, crime and all death-dealing values and behavior; it is to ignore the meaning of life in Christ. It is, therefore, for reasons of the call to human life in its very depths that we all need to address the root causes that drive people to use drugs. Among these causes are peer pressure, the negative quality of relationships within the family, the rigidity or laxity of home discipline, ignorance or apathy, a lack of self-esteem, the influence of hedonism through mass media, and laxity of law enforcement at various levels. February is Pro-life month Information about illegal drugs and their deleterious effects is necessary. But even more imperative is religious and value formation that should be given within the family, by schools, and by churches. A holistic strategy involving all sectors of society is indispensable to respond effectively to the drug crisis. ATTENTION Most Reverend Bishops, Parish Priests, Family and Life Ministers, Catechists, organization leaders…Attention Everybody! February is Pro-life Month! Ever since 1988, we have been celebrating February of each year as Pro-life Month. This began with the Presidential Proclamation 214 of former President Cory Aquino declaring every second week of February as “Respect and Care for Life Week”. Since many pro-lifers found a week too short for the many activities lined up, we have extended it to one month. So get your groups together and plan out what is most appropriate and effective in your area to promote the value of human life from conception to natural death. Year 2009 is the 21st year that we are celebrating and we are happy to inform you that many parishes have come up with very interesting activities such as rallies, vigil and prayer services, seminars and forums or conferences, contests for the youth (poster-making, songwriting, slogans, dramas and videos). According to the ORDO, February 1 is Pro-life Sunday. If your parish cannot have the main celebration on February 1, any other Sunday of the month will do. It would While we should “punish the pusher”, we must “save the user,” we do not condone the possible fault of the drug dependent person. But we must assist the liberation and reintegration of the individual. Reintegration means more than medical treatment. It requires pastoral care. As an integral human process, the rehabilitation of an individual addicted to drugs requires getting “to know the individual and to understand his inner world; to bring him to discovery or rediscovery of his dignity as a person, to help him to reawaken and develop... those personal resources, which the use of drugs has suppressed” (John Paul II, To the Participants at the VII World Congress of Therapeutic Communities, September 7, 1984; cited in Charter for Health Care Workers, no. 95). Such process needs the services of skilled and compassionate physicians, psychologists, social workers, guidance and spiritual counselors—acting in the manner of Jesus, the Compassionate Healer. --Choose Life, A CBCP Pastoral Letter on the Drug Crisis, 1997 ISSN 1908-2940 CBCP Monitor Protagonist of Tr u t h , Promoter of Speaking of Mary Pedro C. Quitorio Editor-in-Chief Pinky Barrientos, FSP Kris P. Bayos Melo M. Acuña Laarni Bergado Managing Editor Feature Editor Marketing Supervisor Laurence John R. Morales Ernani M. Ramos Online Editor Circulation Manager Roy Q. Lagarde Marcelita Dominguez News Editor Comptroller The CBCP Monitor is published fortnightly by the CBCP Communications Development Foundation, Inc., with editorial and business offices at 470 Gen. Luna St., Intramuros, Manila. P.O. Box 3601, 1076 MCPO. Editorial: (063) 404-2182. Business: (063)404-1612. Email: [email protected] Website: www.cbcpworld.net/cbcpmonitor LAYOUT BY LAURENCE JOHN R. MORALES Associate Editor measuring like the other guys! How did you come up with such a high figure? How do you expect me to consider your service with that bid?” “Easy,” the Pinoy explains, “$1,000 for you, $1,000 for me, and we hire the guy from Mexico.” The next day, the Pinoy and the Mexican are working on the Fence. Jokes only—but with a special sting (because right on target?): the first reminds us that the worst practitioners of the “art of corruption” among us are the relatively well-off, people who really don’t have to steal to survive and who almost always get away with their criminal thieving. The second shows how our supposed penchant for improvisation makes for superior inventiveness even in corruption—a deplorable misuse of a God-given talent?—and for ease in enticing others to become complicit in its evil. Actually, it is this same devious talent that prompts the thoughts I’m proposing for consideration in this column: Is it possible for us to think of humor not just as a mechanism to cope with the evils corruption brings in its wake but for something more drastic—to imaginatively, creatively use humor as a means of purging the body politic of the poison that it is? The reasoning behind my proposal is probably most simplistic, but I put it down in black and white anyway in the hope that it will catch and start more of us thinking along its lines. I have only two arguments to make: one from Philippine culture, another from Christian faith. First, from culture: If there is one glaring defect common to the Afterthoughts / A6 Sr. Mary Pilar Verzosa, RGS Love Life be good if someone could speak at all the Masses on that Sunday (after Communion) to explain the significance of the celebration, especially on the awareness campaign we are having these days to stop the Reproductive Health Bill from passing in Congress. Some Family and Life Ministries have managed in the past to request their bishop or parish priest to take up a second collection during the Sunday Mass in order to have funds for their programs. While we commend the volunteers who offer their time and talent to run the family and life programs, having funds will help them be more effective. There is a call right now to enhance the Natural Family Planning programs in order to counteract the well-funded contraceptive-abortifacient promotion of the government and international funding agencies. People are generous. If they see that their contribution will go to good causes, they are very willing to give. Often, we only need to explain to them the urgency of the problem and how we intend to respond and they will donate. Highlights of Pro-life Philippines Foundation activities will be the National Conference Fr. Melvin P. Castro Peace Of laughter and red-hot coals—the humor that saves MEXICO CITY. Under the watchful eyes of Our Lady, the 6th World Meeting of Families is about to conclude. Although the Holy Father was unable to be physically present, he sent his Papal Legate, Cardinal Bertone to represent him. And thanks to technology, at the end of the recitation of the Holy Rosary Saturday night (January 17) at the esplanade of the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, the Holy Father transmitted by video his Papal Message. It is quite ironic, by the way, that here in Mexico where Our Lady appeared as a Pregnant Mother, abortion is legal and has recently been even more amplified. There were testimonies of family members, professionals, and theologians on the shadows and lights facing the families around the world. One of my favorite ones is the study about the direct correlation between the family’s eating meals together and the strengthening of family ties and growth of virtues among the children. Well, may the Servant of God, Fr. Patrick Peyton forgive me, the study shows the family that eats together stays together. Our own Bishop Soc Villegas presented a very inspiring talk on the on Responsible Parenthood-Natural Family Planning on Feb 20 (Friday) followed by the National Convention on Feb 21. Both events will be held at the Bahay Ugnayan Building, Good Shepherd Compound, Quezon City. Expected to attend are parish family and life ministers, organization leaders, government workers, school faculty and guidance counselors. Dynamic pro-life speakers will tackle Issues and Challenges in setting up NFP programs, Understanding Sexuality and Fertility, and the basics of NFP. During the workshops, sample modules and resources for training will be presented according to the target sector that various groups wish to organize. Pro-life Month will end with the Youth Congress on Feb 28—a priority activity as we believe that it is so important to build pro-life leaders among the youth in order to counteract the prevailing anti-life culture that is responsible for so much devastation of lives and families these days. For reservations and information on how we can help you organize your Pro-life Month activities in your own areas! Contact Pro-life office at 911-2911, [email protected]. The 6th World Meeting of Families situation of the family in the Asian continent. Among other beautiful things, he mentioned that the Holy Family lived in Asia and hence, our particular attachment to the family. He also noted the Asian people’s natural tendency to contemplation, to silence, and to dialogue. Our inclination to communion strengthens our being family. He noted as well the shadows facing the family in Asia such as the adoption of certain Western attitude that leads to rebuke of authority. Bro. Frank and Sis. Gerry Padilla of the Couples for Christ Foundation also shared their thoughts and experiences in an ecclesial movement in strengthening family ties and values. The concluding Mass will be at the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe. We spent some calmer moments inside the Basilica to behold and pray before the miraculous image of Our Lady. I could not explain the utter joy and so many other emotions beholding Her. We took advantage of the time to pray the Rosary silently to thank Her and beg Her to safeguard our country from many anti-family and anti-life forces. Ave Maria! Opinion CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 Abp. Antonio J. Ledesma, SJ, DD Pastoral Companion DURING the clergy meeting on January 12 in Cagayan de Oro, we discussed the summary of the Catechetical Review and Strategic Planning started by a core group earlier. We then recommended that the process of reviewing and planning our catechetical program should be continued and brought down to the parish level. In this regard, each priest/deacon received a copy of the New National Catechetical Directory for the Philippines 2007. We suggested that the district priests discuss the contents of this book during their monthly meeting over the next six months. They could discuss one chapter at a time—e.g., for one hour, like a BEC session. The priests could take turns in facilitating the discussion. A written summary would be presented at the next clergy meeting for consolidation with the other reports. There were five reasons why we invited everyone to read and reflect on the NNCDP together. 1. This is a concrete follow-up of our Archdiocesan Pastoral Assembly held last December 12-13. The Second Plenary Council of the Philippines (1991) considered catechesis as the most fundamental area of renewal. The National Pastoral Consultation on Church Renewal (2001) affirmed this by making “Integral Faith Formation”—through catechesis—as the first of its nine pastoral priorities. 2. The NNCDP incorporates and integrates all our ad intra ministries—i.e., Catechetics, BEC formation, Liturgy, Bible Apostolate, Family Life, Youth, etc. It also points out their intimate relationship with our ad extra ministries—i.e., the social apostolate and works of charity. 3. Parish priests are the primary “educators in the faith” and “the key source for the parish catechetical ministry” (NNCDP, nos. 441-442). Without the support of the parish priest, the catechetical program in the parish will be hobbled and may become moribund. 4. Concretely, the NNCDP gives us a comprehensive framework for evaluating our current catechetical program – as we approach the end of the school year, and prepare for the coming school year. 5. For the individual priest, the NNCDP can serve as a pastorally-oriented synthesis of our theology courses in the seminary. For instance, the threefold Pastoral animation of Daditama THE unique experience of Daditama for 2009 (communion of churches in the Ecclesiastical Province of Davao), is now under the leadership of the Diocese of Mati , with Bishop Patricio Alo, D.D., at the helm. This method of revolving the pastoral animation of Daditama among the dioceses that comprise it, keep it constantly alert, alive and enthusiastic. This has ensured stability and continuity in our common efforts for a more engaged and relevant pastoral action in the sub-region. We wish and pray for Bishop Alo and his pastoral team, all of God’s graces for another fruitful Daditama year in 2009. The preparations for the community consultations on the peace process in Mindanao among the stakeholders are now well on its way. Professional researchers from the academic community of Christians and Muslim have been collaborating with the Bishops Ulama Conference (BUC) in preparing the process and materials for a more meaningful and comprehensive consultations among the peoples of Mindanao as for their aspiration for justice, peace and development. On Monday January 19, 2009, the team of experts will be presenting to the BUC and Mindanao Bishops the plan of implementing the consultations. Let’s all hope these efforts will receive the greatest and widest support from all the Mindanao stakeholders. Bishop Rimando and Fr. Pete Lamata of the Archdiocese of Davao are spearheading the preparations for the DADITAMA BEC CONGRESS that will be held in June this year. Said congress aims to gather BEC members and leaders in a wholesome exchange of their wealth of experience in building and forming and sustaining BECs in their respective dioceses. BECs have been a part of the ecclesial landscape in this part of the country for at least the last 30-40 years. Surely, the results of the last 2nd National BEC Congress on Rural Development held in Cagayan de Oro City will also be given ample consideration. The Diamond Jubilee celebration of the Archdiocese of Davao was launched by Archbishop Fernando R. Capalla at the San Pedro Cathedral during the Misa de Gallo last December 17, 2008. Rev. Euly B. Belizar, SThD By the Roadside I MUST confess that I often have mixed feelings about the devotion to the Santo Niño. Now please don’t get me wrong. I will defend it as best as I can. But to be honest, there are times that I feel embarrassed watching the devotion’s supposed-to-be cultural or artistic expressions that seem often rooted in showbiz and tourism-related commerce rather than in authentic prayer or worship. That’s not to say that I have become a self-appointed judge or an expert on the cultural expressions of our devotions. That’s just to say that, to my mind, there are impurities in our devotions, particularly to the Santo Niño, that even an ordinary Catholic, in the simplicity of his faith, must be able to distinguish and sift from its genuine elements. First, true devotion to the Santo Niño is definitely not in the same league as our devotion to saints. In our devotion to a saint, for example, we mainly enlist a fellow believer and disciple who is in heaven to intercede for us, to pray for us in our needs. On the other hand, our devotion to the Santo Niño is essentially aimed at praise and worship of him who, though truly human, is also truly God. It is therefore a grave mistake to treat the devotion as just one of the many we cultivate towards saints. The Child Jesus, as one Catholic school’s name rightly declares, is “divine” to whom worship, not simply veneration, is due. Two, focusing on the Child Jesus doesn’t mean the devotion’s significance is chronological or biological. A story is told of a Pinoy non-Catholic, baffled by the devotion, asking a Catholic friend why after celebrating the feast of the very adult Jesus Nazareno every ninth of January, Filipino Catholics revert to the childhood of Jesus in the Santo Niño. “How could you go,” he asked, “from the adult Jesus backward to the child Jesus without being downright silly?” Now the Pinoy Catholic was fast on his feet, “Igan (friend),” he paused. “You have to remember that Jesus is both God and man. As God he certainly can do anything. In other words, he can be both a child and grown man just so he could be with his people. Isn’t that the language of love?” This answer might contain some profound theology. But let’s not miss the point: The Catechetics and the NNCDP pattern of Christian Faith indicated in No. 213—in terms of Creed, Code, and Cult; or Jesus as the Truth, the Way, and the Life—can give us a manner of envisioning the interconnection among our various parish ministries. To start off the discussions on Chapter One of the NNCDP at their next district meeting, three guide questions were proposed to the priests: 1. What are the expressions of religiosity (devotions) in your parish today? 2. What are the core values behind these expressions of religiosity (devotions)? 3. How do you include these core values in your catechesis? They were of course free to focus on other matters of relevance to your local communities. In due time, members of the catechetical core group would be suggesting guide questions for the other chapters. We proposed that this collective effort at catechetical renewal would be our way of starting off the next 75 years of the archdiocese after our jubilee celebrations last year. Bp. Guillermo V. Afable, DD DADITAMA The Archdiocese of Davao began as a Prelature Nullius or what is called now as Territorial Prelate in December 17, 1949. This means that the entire Davao Province, which at that time was still part of the Archdiocese of Zamboanga, acquired its own jurisdictional figure setting it apart from the other dioceses with quasi-episcopal jurisdiction. Subsequently, Most Rev. Clovis Thibault, PME was elected its first Prelate Ordinary and was installed on June 24, 1950. Later, it was elevated into a diocese on July 11, 1966. The Most Rev. Clovis Thibault, PME, JCL, DD became the first Bishop of Davao. On August 1, 1970 the Diocese of Davao with a population of 918,520 people was erected as Archdiocese with the Most Rev. Clovis Thibault, PME, JCL, DD as its first Archbishop and the Most Rev. Antonio Ll. Mabutas, JCD as its first Coadjutor Bishop. Archbishop Antonio Ll. Mabutas, JCD, DD succeeded Archbishop Thibault upon his retirement and became the second Archbishop on December 9, 1972. The story of the Archdiocese of Davao took another significant turn upon the assumption by Archbishop Fernando R. Capalla, DD of the pastoral care of the archdiocese and became the third Archbishop of Davao on November 28, 1996 upon the retirement of Archbishop Antonio Ll. Mabutas. To date, the Archdiocese of Davao has three suffragan dioceses, namely Tagum covering the two provinces of Davao del Norte and Compostela Valley, Mati covering the entire province of Davao Oriental , and Digos covering the province of Davao del Sur. The entire DADITAMA is, therefore, in solidarity with the Archdiocese of Davao in their thankful remembrance of the past, their joyous celebration of the present and their confident look to the future that lies ahead. Our next DADITAMA quarterly pastoral meeting will be on March 4 and 5 in Davao City. Our brother Bishops and Priests and other pastoral workers are most welcome to join us to see, feel and walk with us and share in these two days of solidarity in mission. For arrangements, just contact Bishop Patricio Alo of the Diocese of Mati. Afterthoughts on the devotion to the Sto. Niño Child Jesus and Jesus Nazareno is one and the same person. The devotion to the Santo Niño’s significance is not chronological but spiritual. Speaking of spiritual significance, we ask: Who is the Santo Niño for us? One, he is Jesus himself, the “light of the world” (Jn 9:5). Isaiah foretold his coming in no uncertain terms. “The people who walked in the darkness have seen a great light. Upon those who dwelt in the land of gloom a light has shone” (Is 9:1). Why so? Isaiah continues: “For a child is born for us, a son is given us. Upon his shoulder dominion rests” (Is 9:5). I have a sister who would tell me that even if she arrives home tired and weary from work, her face always lights up whenever she sees her little boy coming to meet her. Meeting Jesus the Santo Niño is infinitely different because this child, again in the words of Isaiah, is meeting the “Wonder-Counselor, God-Hero, FatherForever, Prince of Peace” (Is 9:5). The joy born of this meeting is infinitely different (in the sense of ‘better’) too. Two, the Child Jesus is God who has shared with us completely our own humanity. The “God-Hero” and “Prince of Peace” had become a “child with Mary his mother” being visited by shepherds and representatives of humankind, the Magi (Mt 2:11-21). The clear and simple message of the childhood of Jesus is the humility of God that humans like us need to learn again and likewise put into practice. Whenever the president or a high government official visits victims of calamities in the country, it touches many. But they do not cease to be high government officials. The president eventually returns to Malacañang and to comfortable life; so do other government officials. When Jesus became a human being, as is seen in the Santo Niño, he completely took upon himself our human condition without returning to the comfort and glory of heaven even when things became difficult and tough except after his mission was accomplished. He has truly become the ‘Emmanuel’, that is to say, “God-with-us” (Mt 1:23). Because the Child Jesus is truly man and truly God, it is most appropriate to pray to him. In fact, a growing number of people, including non-Catholics, attest to how the Santo Niño hears and answers their prayers. Stories about this, in matters big and small, abound. And it’s no wonder because this baby is Jesus Christ himself in whom God blesses us “with every spiritual blessing in the heavens”, such as being “chosen” in Christ “to be holy and blameless in his sight…predestined…through Christ Jesus to be his adopted sons and daughters” (Eph 1:3-5). Three, the Child Jesus is a powerful gospel statement long before the gospels were written. The statement simply tells us that in heaven the greatest is the child and only in becoming like little children will we be able to enter God’s Kingdom (Mk 10:14-15; 9:36-37; Mt 19:14). Whenever I ask people why Jesus considers children the greatest in the kingdom of heaven, they almost always point to the innocence of children. But this is not quite the teaching of Scriptures. Rather the Scriptures underline the instinctive recognition by children of their dependence on others. We always see children, for instance, together with people they love and depend on: parents, siblings, relatives, friends. Only when a child is lost that that child is alone. Only when we acknowledge our dependence on God and other members of the human family will we begin to understand what heaven is all about. The song that says, “People who need people are the luckiest people in the world”, now takes on a new meaning. Four, Jesus in becoming a small vulnerable child gives us a direct call to protect, defend and care for him in the small, the weak and vulnerable among us. Worth mentioning are the defenseless, ‘poorest of the poor’ children in the womb and in abusive homes as well as the sick and the elderly who can no longer give nor be of use to society. In his Midnight Mass homily on December 24, 2006 the Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI, brought this point home to all Catholics. The Baby Jesus is the face of everyone who is completely under our power, utterly dependent on us to not only survive but to also grow in humanRoadside / A6 A5 Jose B. Lugay Laiko Lampstand Common sense economics makes sense THREE professors, James S. Gwartney of Florida State University, Richard L. Stroup of Montana State University and Dwight R. Lee of University of Georgia wrote their book “Common Sense Economics” and outlined “Ten Key Elements of Economics” “Seven Major Sources of Economic Progress” and “Ten Elements of Clear Thinking About Economic Progress and the Role of Government.” They mentioned that these are indicators that would classify and differentiate the progressive first world countries from the third world and the corruption-ridden countries. These readings may be used in finding the causes of recent events now blared in recent headlines—the drug case involving the Department of Justice prosecutors, the takeover of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as the Drug Czar, the World Bank’s blacklisting of some Chinese Infrastructure Contractors of China from participating in future infrastructure projects for the Philippines. Here are the ABC’s of economics. “Economic progress comes primarily through trade, investment, better ways of doing things, and sound economic institutions.” “The foundation of economic progress is a Legal System that protects privately-owned property and enforces contracts in an even handed manner” Ten Elements of Clear Thinking about Economic Progress and the Role of Government: 1. Government promotes economic progress by protecting the rights of individuals and supplying goods that cannot be provided through markets. 2. Government is not a corrective device. 3. The costs of government are not only taxes. 4. Unless restrained by constitutional rules, special interest groups will use the democratic political process to fleece taxpayers and consumers. 5. Unless restrained by constitutional rules, legislators will run budget deficits and spend excessively. 6. Government slows economic progress when it becomes heavily involved in trying to help some people at the expense of others. 7. The costs of government income transfers are far greater than the net gain to the intended beneficiaries. 8. Central planning replaces markets with politics, which wastes resources and retards economic progress. 9. Competition is just as important in government as in markets. 10. Constitutional rules that bring the political process and sound economics into harmony will promote economic progress. We as a people have a long way to implement the changes that will make our economic system conform to the standards stated above. These changes in the system are expected to be initiated by the policy makers and the managers who will implement these policies. Many people appointed as managers in government are mostly political appointees whose main qualification is their being close associates with the appointing powers-that-be, notwithstanding that there are many other qualified professionals, CESOs—who qualified by taking a masteral degree and passing the civil service examination for executives. The corruption-prone government transactions, is another matter. No advanced economic system can correct it since the problem is a moral problem. Let us review Pope Benedict’s statement about the “subtle and widespread blight” of corruption in his message to the bishops of the Dominican Republic last July, 2008: “The mission of the laity is the establishment of the temporal order, and to act in a direct and concrete way, guided by the light of the Gospel and the Church’s teachings and inspired by Christian love.” “For this reason,” he said, “it is necessary to ensure that lay people receive adequate religious formation so as to enable them to face the numerous challenges of modern society.” It is their task to promote human and Christian values that illuminate the political economic and cultural life of the country with the aim of instituting a more just and a more equitable social order in accordance with the social doctrine of the Church”, he said. Pope Benedict further said, that the laity “must provide the example of honesty and transparency in the management of public affairs in the face of the unseen and widespread blight of corruption, which at times touches areas of political and economic power, as well as other spheres of public and social life.” These words of advice, if they have to be implemented, must start with the young whose moral conscience is in the formative stage. I give up hope on the government managers who, in not a few cases, are inept such that even the President has to do micro-management for them. It is either that these managers are not qualified to manage their assigned areas of responsibility or they are there to make money for themselves and for their superiors’ funds needed for running in the next election. Local News THE operations of over a thousand Bigasan sa Parokya will continue beyond its December 31, 2008 deadline after Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap and National Food Authority Administrator Jessup Navarro favorably considered NASSA Executive Secretary Sr. Rosanne Mallillin’s recommendation for extension. The bigasan operations will go on until further notice as social workers from the Department of Social Welfare and Development validate the recipient lists generated from various parishes. The validation will cost the government at least P 5 million. It was learned there are 1,793 rice outlets in various parishes across the country serving millions of Filipino consumers. There are also 210 rice outlets run by Inter-Faith groups nationwide. “I strongly recommended the government continue its Bigasan sa Parokya project because if they will opt to close it, more people would suffer from the present P18.25 a kilo to P25.00 to a kilo,” said Mallilin. Asked of the initial capital for the Bigasan sa Parokya project, Mallilin said the initial capital outlay of P15,000.00 was provided by the Office of the President-Religious Affairs under Undersecretary Valdez. Mallilin said a good case study for social workers are the beneficiaries in the Diocese of Marbel in South Cotabato where most of their clients come from indigenous peoples including B’laan and T’bolis. Reports have it that Ilonggos in South Cotabato do not buy NFA rice and would rely on commercial rice in the market. “The indigenous peoples of South Cotabato would suffer should the government put a stop to the operations of our Bigasan sa Parokya,” she added. In a related development, NFA Administrator Jessup Navarro confirmed reports that locally purchased palay are now being milled for delivery to various NFA warehouses. This was an offshoot of the farmers request conveyed by Mallilin to government agriculture officials led by Secretary Yap. “The farmers asked me to convey their request to Secretary Yap that locally purchased palay be given priority in milling and distribution so that imports will not be perceived as their priority,” she said. In a separate interview with CBCPNews, NFA spokesman Rex Estoperez said they have been given priority to locally purchased palay for milling and eventual distribution to continue to meet the demand for P18.25 to a kilo rice. (CBCPNews) Fight / A1 people that has continued to bring immense devastation to and decay in our culture and institutions, despite the seeming hopelessness of our situation, we the people of God have hopes that things can get better,” Lazaro said. “We know that it is imperative for us to be united, and it has not been easy... nevertheless, our theme recognizes the possibility that pieces fragmented as they are can become one when they obey God,” he added. Lazaro said Church people are not real evangelizers if they will not help the poor and fight against social injustices including corruption in the government. He said that peace, unity and development continue to elude the country because nobody seems to care that much. “We cannot afford to drift through the motions of religious life complacent of the societal deterioration around us. We have to live up being light and salt of the earth, and the light have to come out in the open,” said Lazaro. He said that religious leaders have vital role in Christian formation, especially for those who have responsibilities in social and public life. Both Tobias and Lazaro also welcomed the call of Chief Justice Reynato Puno for religious leaders to be pro-active in “redirecting the destiny” of the country from its moral decadence. “We should really heed Justice Puno’s call for us to work together for moral force,” said Tobias. Lazaro said it’s high time for Christians, especially the Church leaders, to roll their sleeves and work together in ways that will address the ills gripping the country. “It will be unfaithfulness to the Gospel of Christ if we do less,” he said. “Forging unity is in our hands. If this is so, could the destiny of our people also be in our hands? I believe so,” Lazaro said. The Week of Prayer for Christian Unity is an expression of the ecumenical movement that seeks to heal divisions within the church, promote dialogues among churches and Christian communities. Every year, on January 18-25, Christians worldwide are encouraged to pray together as an expression of unity. Other Churches composing the NCCP include the Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches (CPBC), Episcopal Church in the Philippines (ECP), Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI), Iglesia Unida Ekyumenical (UNIDA), Lutheran Church in the Philippines (LCP), The Salvation Army (TSA), The United Methodist Church (UMC) and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines UCCP). Afterthoughts / A4 corrupt in our nation today it is their utter shamelessness. So we should ask ourselves: Can humor—jokes, laughter, even ridicule at their expense—help cure them, re-enkindle in them an ordinary Filipino sense of hiya? I don’t know for sure, but I believe it’s worth trying. Add this to the praying I suggested in my last column as one thing we could do. And secondly, from faith: Prayer and ridicule don’t seem to go together. In fact the latter could well deny the former, at least in this sense, that it seems to sin against Christian charity. But then Christ himself constantly used ridicule against his enemies among the Pharisees of his time. And so did Paul the Apostle in his quarrels with Judaizers. He even talks of pouring red-hot coals over the heads of one’s enemies by doing good to them (see Romans, 12, 21)—something we will be doing to our corruptors if we are to be able to help them, through ridicule and humor, to cease from continuing the harm they’re doing. So, pouring burning coals on their heads, as Paul teaches? It is a thoroughly Christian act of charity that we should give more thought to in the intransigent fix we are in as a people. For laughter and humor can indeed be salvific—for both the corrupt themselves and the victims of their corrupt ways. An afterthought: If the jokes I cited above are being widely circulated among Filipino expatriates in America, I suspect it is in reaction to the deep shame they feel in the constant citing of their country of origin as one of the most corrupt in the world today. So they trade jokes—even painful ones—for their possible cathartic effect. Recession / A1 War games / A1 “We need more than money. We need help for the poor people but we need a relativization of money too,” Cordes told reporters. “This means that money is not the most important thing of the world. This crisis perhaps could give us a push in order to discover other values than money,” he added. A Filipino Catholic archbishop earlier said that there has been a noted decline in the collections during Masses, which could be attributed to the tough financial times. Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Oscar Cruz said even as the Church has seen a 20 percent increase in the number of churchgoers recently, the amount of mass collections has been scarce. For instance in his archdiocese, he said, the collections notably has gone down by 40 percent. Cordes is in the country upon the invitation of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) to deliver a lecture about Pope Benedict XVI’s first encyclical “Deus Caritas Est” on January 22 to the bishops. He was welcomed at the airport by Papal nuncio Archbishop Edwards Joseph Adams, CBCP President Archbishop Angel Lagdameo and Ms. Henrietta de Villa, one of the Cor Unum consultors. (CBCPNews) Illegal drugs / A1 Pro-life / A2 schools already have networks with the authorities and other groups advocating against illegal drugs. “It’s just that we lack the consistency and sustainability of the programs,” he said. The Church official admitted that the country is in an era when people do not really care much about school rules or laws, so it happens. But Santos said this could serve as more reason for the Catholic schools to step up measures to fight and flush out the menace of illegal drugs. “The Catholic schools should address this in a pro-active way. Although we are reacting to it now, I think we really have to address the issue of drugs in campuses and the issue of the youth,” he said. Security measures were stepped up recently in several colleges and universities in Metro Manila amid reports that the problem of illegal drugs in schools is getting worse. At De La Salle College of St. Benilde (DLS-CSB), for instance, administrators said they have already stepped up their security measures to forestall drug pushers and users to enter their campus. The move came after one of its students, Vince Rendell Yu, was caught by government authorities last week for alleged possession of illegal drugs. Catholic bishops earlier said they are more than willing to help in the fight against illegal drugs by intensifying awareness campaigns. They also said that all sectors must join hands in combating the hazards brought by illegal drugs. (CBCPNews) abortion, at a time when we need their trust and respect.” Moving on to the embryonic stem cell policies initiated by President Bush, Cardinal George explains that the policies make certain that “Americans are not forced to use their tax dollars to encourage expanded destruction of embryonic human beings for their stem cells,” especially since new scientific breakthroughs “are said by many scientists to be making embryonic stem cells irrelevant to medical progress.” “To divert scarce funds away from these promising avenues for research and treatment, toward the avenue that is most morally controversial as well as most medically speculative, would be a sad victory of politics over science,” he writes. (CNA) Devotion / A1 Black Nazarene was they never stop hoping despite hardships they are facing in life. During the procession, minor mayhems also took place as devotees struggle to get close to the wooden cross-bearing Black Nazarene image. Many believe that wiping a piece of cloth or just touching the image can wash away sins, cure illnesses or bring miracles. Around a million took part in the procession as the centuries-old statue was paraded through the streets before returning to the Quiapo Church. This year’s feast was so far the biggest crowd ever in the past years as thousand of devotees attended Mass every hour and the entire procession. (CBCPNews) of their presence. Prostitutes will run after them, they will for them,” he said. The bishop said they have long been campaigning against prostitution and they will do anything to stop the spread of it. Quiambao said they are also apprehensive about the spread of the HIV virus in country, saying that “we do not know how clean they are and we do not know where this people came from.” “If it is purely humanitarian purpose like what they are saying but our concerns cannot be just be ignored,” he said. The Balkatan is a joint Filipino-American military exercise, which Philippine Army officials said would focus on engineering works and medical missions in the provinces of Albay, Masbate and Sorsogon. Quiambao said all prelates based in Bicol are going to meet next week to be able to make a common stand on the issue. “All of us will sign a resolution against it. I think it will be a strong voice against these Balikatan Exercises,” he said. (CBCPNews) Pushing values / A1 a surprise for him. “I know that he is gathering much support because of his integrity. He is a very good person and that is actually very appealing right now to many people,” he said. The CBCP head said it’s really up to the Supreme Court’s chief magistrate to heed the public’s call for him to run for public office. CBCP Media Director Msg. Pedro Quitorio, for his part, said that instead of endorsing candidates, the Church would rather engage in political education of the people. “What we do in our political educations is endorse the qualities of people that they should look for when they vote,” he said. But the choosing of candidates, Quitorio said, should still be left to the wisdom and conscience of the mature and informed voter. For his part, Puno said he will not run in the 2010 polls upon the advice of his grandchildren. However, the calls for him to run remain persistent such as the signature campaign launched by Iglesia Filipina Independiente Bishop Nilo Tayag. (CBCPNews) UST to confer honorary degree on Cordes VATICAN’S Pontifical Council Cor Unum president Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes is to be conferred honorary doctorate by the University of Santo Tomas (UST). University officials said honorary degree in Sacred Theology, honoris causa, will be awarded to Cordes in a simple ceremony at the UST Thomas Aquinas Research Complex on January 23. Cordes, whom Pope Benedict XVI made cardinal in Oct. 2007, started the international gathering of the youth in 1983, now known as the World Youth Day. The Vatican official now heads the Vatican dicastery that provides international relief during emergencies and calamities. Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, Germany. He studied theology in Germany and France. He became a priest in 1961 and completed his doctoral work in the University of Mainz. Pope Paul VI named him auxiliary bishop of Paderborn. In 1980, Pope John Paul II made him vice-president of the Pontifical Council for the Laity. The honorary degree will be the 73rd to be conferred by UST since the Pontifical University moved to its Sampaloc campus from Intramuros in 1927. Cordes will be the 10th cardinal to receive an honorary doctorate from UST after Rufino Cardinal Santos, Jaime Cardinal Sin, Joseph Cardinal Hoffner of Germany, Sebastiano Cardinal Baggio of Italy, Ricardo Cardinal Vidal, Josef Cardinal Glemp of Poland, Eduardo Cardinal Pironio of Argentina, Francis Cardinal Arinze of Nigeria, and Alfonso Cardinal Lopez Trujillo of Mexico. (CBCPNews) Prelate underscores lessons of Sto. Niño “A CHILD, being small in size symbolizes humility while his trusting spirit portrays his innocence and willingness to follow what is good. This kind of attitude is needed by us Christians before we can enter the kingdom of heaven.” This was the statement made by Caceres Archbishop Leonardo Z. Legaspi, O.P., on the Feast of Sto. Niño in his radio broadcast over Radio Mindanao Network’s dwNX in Naga City. The prelate expounded on what Our Lord Jesus said when he reprimanded the apostles when they tried to prevent the children from coming near Him. “Those who will not accept the kingship of God like the little children cannot come to Him because in them lives God,” he said. He touched on the importance of children in our lives as Christians. “They are instruments so that we do not forget God. Whenever we look at the face of a child and listen to his laughter, we are bent to believe in Him because even Jesus was attracted to the children. Our care for them teaches us how to love,” he added. He mentioned the obligation of parents to care for their children. “They have the right to receive love from their parents,” he disclosed. Meanwhile, he pinpointed the shortcomings of the apostles in yesterday’s gospel and how the message can be applied today. “Jesus scolded the apostles because they failed to see the goodness in a child. Today, sex crimes and corruption are considered ‘big’ sins more so that the children are the victims,” he further disclosed. He reiterated the reminder made by the Lord: “Do not deject the children; instead be like them.” (Elmer Abad) Lawyer urges CBCP to help address judicial issues © Roy Lagarde / CBCP Media Photo courtesy of Cabanatuan diocese Bigasan sa parokya to continue operations Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 Photo courtesy of Diocese of Kalibo A6 CBCP Monitor Lawyer Katrina Legarda of Bantay Korte Suprema movement discusses judicial issues and the role of the Church in addressing corruption at a weekly media forum organized by CBCP Media Office and CMN network. With her in photo is CBCP Media Director Msgr. Pedro Quitorio III. A FEMALE lawyer called on the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) to intervene in the formation of future lawyers in the country. Atty. Katrina Legarda of the Bantay Korte Suprema movement said it’s high time for Church leaders to interfere on the matter because corruption is already plaguing even the judiciary. The Bantay Korte Suprema was launched recently to help ensure that the appointment of new Supreme Court (SC) justices will be transparent and free from political influence. Legarda made the comment at the height of the bribery case allegedly involving officials of the Department of Justice (DOJ) and reported moves to impeach Chief Justice Reynato Puno. The recent controversy hounding the country’s judiciary, she said, is just a reflection of the “systematic corruption” that the country have today. “And I think it is time for the CBCP to address this on a more practical level,” Legarda said at the “The Forum,” a weekly media discussion organized by Church-based media organizations. She said Church leaders can examine law schools or review legal ethics courses as some ways to enhance the moral quality of lawyers in the country. From there, she said, the CBCP can “find out whether or not we can address this or make this stronger.” The lawyer said the bishops and priests cannot just keep talking about how everyone must adhere with the Catholic doctrines because “there’s so much hypocrisy in the government.” (CBCPNews) Roadside / A5 ity: the poor, the hungry, the thirsty, the persecuted, the oppressed. Devotion to the Child Jesus has one test: taking up the struggle for social justice and the preferential option for the poor. Finally, it’s undeniable that the Santo Niño is tremendously popular in the Philippines. His image is seen in virtually anywhere, such as in our homes, stores, places of work, business, in cars, hotels, vans, buses, tricycles etc. But the Santo Niño needs to be in the most important place of our lives—namely, our hearts. Diocesan News CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 News Briefs Preserve devotion to Sto. Niño, says prelate OZAMIZ CITY—Abp. Jesus Dosado called on his flock to “preserve and strengthen” devotion to Sr. Santo Niño.” The devotion to the Santo Niño, which was marked Jan. 18, takes root into the very lives of its devotees, he said. The prelate said the depiction of Christ the Child as king and military ruler is medieval in origin. (Wendell Talibong) Priest notes youth’s vital contribution to Church A7 Bishop sees new peace paradigm for Mindanao Photo courtesy of Msgr. Juanito Figura DAVAO CITY—A priest here has emphasized the significant contributions of the young people especially in the growth and development of the Church. Fr Marbendear Morallas said that if young people will only be given the chance to take an active role in the activities of the Church then they can contribute something to its progress. (Mark Ventura) Gov’t, private sectors appeal for food aid CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY—Church leaders, public officials and businessmen appealed for aid for flood victims from at least 46 villages and 18 towns in Misamis Oriental. Abp. Antonio Ledesma urged the faithful to show “solidarity” with the victims and acting on their faith by coming to the aid of the victims. (Bong Fabe) Prelate: There’s is still hope behind bars TACLOBAN CITY—Palo Archbishop Jose Pala reminded the inmates that despite their very sad condition, there is still hope, and that God is very loving and merciful. “Do not despair, for there is hope in the Lord,” he said. (Pinky Barrientos, FSP) Liturgist urges faithful to follow St. Paul’s example DAVAO CITY—Archdiocesan liturgist Fr Joel Caasi has urged Catholics to follow the example made by St. Paul when he recognized Jesus in glory on his way to Damascus. Caasi said that today the Church needs a person like St. Paul who has the willingness to heed Christ’s call of conversion. (Mark Ventura) Prelate welcomes move to declare CDO mining-free zone CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY—Abp. Antonio Ledesma has backed moves in Congress declaring this city a “mining-free zone”. Ledesma said that the mining, whether small-scale or large-scale and hydraulic flash mining are among the long-term factors that aggravated the effects of natural calamities. (Bong Fabe) Ramos-Horta willing to help in Mindanao peace process DAVAO CITY—Timor Leste President Jose Ramos-Horta has expressed willingness to help in the resumption of peace talks between the government and the MILF, only if both parties will agree and invite him. Ramos-Horta made the statement following a proposal made by peace advocates for him to mediate in the Mindanao peace process. (Mark Ventura) Anti-life devices source of corruption, says prelate MATI CITY—Mati Bishop Patricio Alo has again reiterated his call to preserve the sanctity of life even as he reminded people who are supporting anti-life devices as promoting the very source of corruption. Alo said moves like promoting the use of contraception, abortion, and euthanasia are sources of corruption. (Mark Ventura) Illegal drugs, not war is the worst problem in Basilan —bishop ISABELA, Basilan—The problem on illegal drugs is more critical in war-torn Basilan province than their peace and order situation, a Catholic bishop said. Isabela Bishop Martin Jumoad said that he too was wrong in assuming that the armed conflict in Mindanao is the worst problem they have. (CBCPNews) Concerted efforts needed in fight vs illegal drugs CAPIZ CITY—The Catholic Church is involved in the campaign to educate the general public on the evils illegal drugs bring to the community. Capiz Abp. Onesimo Gordoncillo said they have tie-ups with government personnel including medical practitioners to conduct seminars and awareness campaigns in various parishes. He added the community must be united in fighting illegal drugs. (CBCPNews) RP Christian youth hits Gaza atrocities QUEZON CITY—The interfaith Student Christian Movement of the Philippines scored the latest atrocities committed by Israeli troops against Palestinians in Gaza strip. “We condemn the continuous indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian installations like schools, houses, temples and other public domain creating massive abuses and humanitarian crisis in Gaza,” the group said. (Noel Sales Barcelona) Bishop rejects role in DOJ bribery probe SAN FERNANDO, La Union—A prelate doesn’t want to be a member of an independent panel set to probe the alleged bribery of justice and prosecutors who ordered the dismissal of the socalled “Alabang Boys” drug case. Bishop Artemio Rillera said he cannot and will never accept the offer of the Department of Justice (DOJ) for him to join the panel. (CBCPNews) DAVAO CITY—Archbishop Fernando Capalla never loses hope for peace to reign in Mindanao even as he said that the island will soon know and experience a new way of peacemaking. Capalla said that this is because the Bishops-Ulama Conference (BUC) in a very strong and clear statement appealed for the resumption and creation of a new peace panel by the GRP. “Most important of all was the proposal of the bishops and ulama for a wider, more participative and credible community consultations throughout Mindanao,” said Capalla, also a co-convenor of the BUC. “GRP has responded positively,” he added. Capalla also said that even before the creation of a new GRP negotiating panel the government had already requested the BUC “to lead in the region-wide community consultations on the peace process” which it called “a new peace paradigm.” Capalla noted that for several years the region has been witnessing various activities towards lasting peace conducted by many peaceloving groups and this constitute the “peace process.” “This time the focus of attention are the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), “ he said, adding: “For the past 10 years these two groups, who have been claiming to speak of their respective constituency—GRP for the Filipino people and MILF for the Bangsamoro people—had been negotiating and forging a peace agreement.” He said the supposed signing of the Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (MoA-AD) which is not actually a peace agreement but a collective intent to consult failed due to the lack of consultations. As a result the GRP dissolved its negotiating panel and suspended the peace negotiations which resulted to war. (Mark S. Ventura) Church group blasts PSG for ‘abuses’ MIDSALIP, Zamboanga del Sur—Catholic Church officials here denounced the Presidential Security Group (PSG) for allegedly forcing three parish workers to strip shortly before President Arroyo’s visit last January 6. The Ecclesiastical province of Dipolog, Iligan, Ozamiz, Pagadian, Ipil and Marawi (DIOPIM-DCMI) Committee on Mining Issue said the act caused tension during Arroyo’s hour-long visit. The group said three presidential guards confronted at least three San Jose parish workers for wearing shirts with inscriptions “Stop Mining and Corruption.” It said the three PSG men ordered the three to strip. Tito Natividad Fiel of the DIOPIM Committee on Mining Issues (DCMI) said “the church workers’ names were withheld until the inquiries have been finished.” Arroyo, who at the time was on a fourday Mindanao swing, was to visit the local parish and meet San Isidro Parish Priest Raymun Ugwu and assistant parish priest James Kutav. But she opted to stay at the municipal hall and did not proceed to the church. The visit came after several emissaries from Malacañang in Manila met with local church officials last month to endorse the president’s trip. “The priests would have aired the people’s concern against the influx of mining companies in the town,” said Ma. Benita Clamonte of the Justice and Peace and Integrity of CreationMindanao of the Columban Missionaries to DIOPIM Committee on Mining Issues. She added that at about 9:30 a.m. of said day, “almost every person and vehicle were on standstill because of President Arroyo’s scheduled visit to San Isidro parish. Ugwu, for his part, said he belatedly learned of the incident from those who were asked to go and remove their t-shirts with captions advocating for earth protection and no mining. Clamonte said that for the past 10 years, residents under the local parish had been at the forefront of anti-logging and anti-mining campaigns. She noted some have been threatened by people identified with mining. Some local parish officials believed the chief executive’s decision not to visit the par- ish church was due to maneuvers by some local officials of Midsalip and Zamboanga del Sur. (Wendell Talibong and Melo Acuna) Catholic radio for temporary closure OZAMIZ CITY—The Board of Directors of a catholic radio station here has decided to cease operation for six months of both AM and FM facilities of radio station Dxdd. Board of Directors’ Secretary and Treasurer Fr. Marvin Osmeña confirmed the board resolution executed November last year that placed Dxdd AM/FM on six-month temporary closure in order to realign and modify its financial status and upgrade technical facilities. The BOD is composed of Ozamiz archbishop Jesus A. Dosado, CM as chairman of Sulu battered by strong winds, big waves JOLO, Sulu—Hundreds of families from four municipalities of this province have been affected by strong winds and big waves since January 12. Information gathered by Christopher Lee of DSWS-ARMM said the towns of Indanan, Pangutaran, Patikul and the capital town have been affected by winds and waves. In Jolo alone, 401 houses were totally destroyed houses while 121 partially in five different villages of Tulay Zones 1 & 2, Bus-bus, Port Area, Chinese Pier and Takut-takut. The Jolo Municipal Government has 89 Badjao families under its care. Notre Dame College of Jolo has extended assistance to affected victims. Fr. Emmanual A. Sison, OMI, Notre Dame of Jolo College president, appealed for assistance. Benefactors may send their donations to Notre Dame College of Jolo Peace Center/CES or deposit cash contributions to Notre Dame of Jolo College, Metrobank Account No. 113-3030203618 or Allied Bank Account No. 00092100534-7. (Jonathan Domingo, OMI) the board; vicar general Msgr. Emie Bienes as vice chairman; Fr. Antonio Sagrado; Fr. Edgar Calog; Fr. Mario Magcanam; Fr. Marvin Osmeña; Fr. Maximino Naron, Jr. and Fr. Edgar S. Canama the newly appointed priest in-charge of Dxdd AM/FM. Dosado has commissioned the volunteer Internal Auditor Bro. Robert Castro to make an internal audit of Dxdd AM/FM and to present his Auditing results on March 10, 2009 during the BOD monthly meeting. However, Dxdd AM/FM station Manager Fernando G. Dumanjug submitted to Archbishop Dosado and Fr. Canama a petition that seeks a review of the board resolution. Dumanjug underscored that said resolution violates the constitutional provision on the rights of employees and the right to due process. “Board of Directors had passed the resolution without prior consultation and conference to Dxdd AM/FM employees who are party in interest,” he said. Meanwhile, Dxdd AM/FM priest incharge Fr. Edgar S. Canama stressed that the BOD resolution aiming to place Dxdd AM/FM on six-month temporary closure is still subject for legal consultation from CBCP legal counsel Atty. Sabino R. Padilla, Jr. before its implementation. Dosado clarified that the archdiocese of Ozamiz will not abandon the radio apostolate being the modern pulpit of evangelization. On Sunday, January 18, 2009, Dxdd FM marked its 29th anniversary, while on February 14 Dxdd AM, will mark its 39th anniversary. “All those involved in the Corporation and in its Radio Stations are an extension of the Bishop in his office of evangelization. We need to professionalize ourselves in the performance of our apostolate. Those who work for the Gospel must not be left behind in the practice and use of the instruments of communication by those who work only for their livelihood,” Dosado said. (Wendell Talibong) Cagayan flood damage posted CBCP Communications Development Foundation, Inc. to household was put at P70 at P1.7 B Damages million, crops at P85 million Offers the following training programs for 2009: CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY— The continuous flooding in key areas in Northern Mindanao brought about by the tail-end of a cold front has damaged at least P1.7 billion worth of properties, according to the Regional Disaster Coordinating Council and Office of Civil Defense in Region 10. Damages to household was put at P70 million, crops at P85 million and other agricultural products at P5.8 million, RDCC figures showed. OCD also pegged the number of houses totally destroyed at 671 and houses partially damaged at 2,309. There were 7 deaths recorded and 3 missing. This as the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) reportedly issued a bulletin Friday warning of landslide and flashfloods due to the tail-end of a cold front that is continuing to affect Eastern and Northern Mindanao. “Visayas and Mindanao will have cloudy skies with scattered rainshowers becoming widespread rains over Eastern and Northern Mindanao and Eastern Visayas which may trigger flash floods and landslides,” the bulletin said. “The eastern section of Luzon will experience mostly cloudy skies with scattered light rains,” it continued, adding that the rest of the country will be partly cloudy to at times cloudy with isolated rains. Moderate to strong winds blowing from the northeast will prevail over the entire archipelago and the coastal waters will be moderate to rough. Because of this, PAGASA advised fishing boats and small seacraft not to venture out to sea due to big waves while advising larger seacraft to be on the alert for big waves. PAGASA said the northern, eastern, and western seaboards of Northern Luzon would be “rough to high” while the southern seaboard of Southern Luzon, the seaboard of Eastern Visayas, the seaboard of Western and Central Visayas, and the seaboards of Eastern Mindanao will be “rough to very rough.” OCD figures also said that as of Thursday at least 302,388 persons in Northern and Northeastern Mindanao provinces have been affected by widespread floodings brought about by continuous rains, strong winds and big waves. The report said that at least 7 persons were reported dead, 4 missing and several others injured all over this city, Misamis Oriental province and Caraga Region. In Cagayan de Oro City, 5 persons have been reported dead. (Bong D. Fabe) 1. Systems Administration (SysAd) • A highly technical training course for Systems and Network Administrators, this program is offered specially to those administering local area networks of Catholic schools. The training features bandwidth and server management on a Linux platform. 2. Educational Technology (EdTech) • This training module is intended for teachers of catholic schools. It teaches how to integrate computer/internet applications into the academic subject/curriculum. 3. Information Technology Awareness Seminar • This seminar is an introduction to information technology. Participants are taught the basic knowledge and skills in computer, internet and multimedia. This is best for school administrators, nuns, priests and bishops. 4. Web Design • This program is about learning how to conceptualize, design, and maintain web sites. The module is tailored for catechists, pastoral workers and youth groups interested in harnessing websites as a new avenue for catechesis and evangelization. 5. News writing • This seminar-workshop features writing news stories from a distinctively catholic perspective which CBCPNews calls “Catholic Journalism”. This is especially intended for those involved in print media or those contemplating on putting up one. 6. Introduction to networking • Intended for computer technicians, this training module teaches basic skills in network management which includes hardware configurations, IP addressing and network structuring. 7. Multimedia for Catechists • This training course is an introduction to the amazing world of multimedia which includes videography, video editing and online sharing. This is best for catechists and pastoral workers. Most of these training programs are conducted for free, especially to institutions that are members of the CBCPWorld Network. Trainings are held either at the CBCPWorld Training Center in Intramuros, Manila or at local dioceses. Interested party may contact CBCP Media Office at tel/fax 5274139 / CBCPWorld at tels. 404-2182; 404-1612. A8 People, Facts & Places CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 Vatican Official to grace UST’s clergy homecoming speaker in the event. A year shy of their platinum anniversary, UST ALPA will unveil the UST Central Seminary’s new Bishop’s Gallery as tribute to its professoremeriti and former rectors. Also to be honored in the homecoming cocktails are the Dominican formators, the Golden Jubilarians of Batch 1959, and the Silver Jubilarians of Batch 1983. Special recognition will also be given to the new Thomasian Bishops, Jaro, Iloilo Auxiliary Bishop Gerardo Alminaza, and Apostolic Nuncio to Haiti Archbishop Bernardito Auza. Coinciding with the celebration is the UST Central Seminary’s 80th year as the Interdiocesan Seminary of the Philippines. (Kris Bayos) © Roy Lagarde / CBCP Media THE head of the Vatican council that oversees global charitable activities is among the illustrious guests of 74th homecoming of the UST Alumni Priests Association on January 20 to 21. Paul Josef Cardinal Cordes, president of the Pontifical Council for Cor Unum, will be among the speakers of the two-day celebration of reflection, renewal and fellowship themed “Thomasian Clergy: Radiating the Light of God’s Kindness.” Cordes will talk about Church teachings and his experiences in the field of Catholic Charity in the light of Pope Benedict VXI’s encyclical “Deus Caritas Est,” while Fr. Enrico Gonzales, O.P., dean of the UST Faculty of Philosophy, will be the main Former Ambassador to the Holy See Henrietta de Villa welcomes Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes (right). © Roy Lagarde / CBCP Media E. Timor president extols Church, Filipino religious East Timor President Jose Ramos-Horta (right) with La Salle President Brother Armin Luistro at a forum held at De La Salle University on January 17. PRESIDENT Jose Ramos-Horta paid tribute to Filipino religious, priests and nuns actively involved in helping East Timorese people. Speaking before a crowd of academics, business and civil society leaders at a forum co-sponsored by International Peace Foundation, De La Salle and Far Eastern Universities on January 17, President Ramos-Horta said the Catholic church is the oldest institution in his country. Coming from a country with 95-97% Roman Catholics, Ramos-Horta said the conflict between Indonesia and his country was political. “The Church is a part of our history, the only one that can claim hundreds of years of experience but beyond that, it is the Church that provides the growth of Timorese identity, the Church has contributed enormously to education, health and culture over the years,” he said. He added most of them have gone to poor mission schools ran by priests and nuns who were their teachers then. He said he has instituted subsidies to the Catholic Church because the Church is “an extra-ordinary institution in education, there’s no better quality education other than coming from the Catholic church.” Mr. Ramos-Horta said he has provided US $1.5 million in subsidies for the Dioceses of Dili and Baucau. “Fr. Jojo and other Filipino missionaries whose names I could not remember helped our people, they touched base with our youth, especially during the time of conflict,” he added. He said “Filipino nuns played an extraordinary role in healing the wounds, providing shelter and education.” “I have tremendous admiration for the nuns in East Timor and I have discussed this with Bishop Basilio of Baucau and Mr. Xanana Gusmao that it would be better if we hire hundreds of Filipino nuns and other nationalities to teach in our schools; they would teach and do social work,” he said . “The nuns are hard working, they don’t demand huge salaries and I do confess they really work,” he added. The Society of the Divine Word, Sisters of St. Paul Chartres and Religious of the Virgin Mary have Filipino missionaries in East Timor. (Melo M. Acuna) Dagupan holds first family bible congress A ONE-DAY Family Bible Congress attended by bible animators, catechists, BEC coordinators, Youth and representatives of various religious organizations and movements including Couples for Christ, Marriage Encounter, Christian Family Movement among others was held on January 17 at St. Therese Parish in Dagupan. Sponsored by the Archdiocesan Biblical and Family and Life Apostolates under Reverend Frs. Fidelis B. Layog and Winston Estrada, the congress was graced with the presence of Dagupan Auxiliary bishop Renato Mayugba as guest speaker. Mayugba said the congress was an opportunity for the different ministries and apostolates to work together, towards “a concerted and collaborated effort of building our Basic Ecclesial Communities with its families grounded in the Word of God.” The Congress announced the availability of subsidized bibles sold at P50.00 per copy. These cheap bibles are intended for poor families following the program of the Episcopal Commission on Biblical Apostolate that envisions of bringing five million bibles for five million families in the next five years. Layog said more that 500 delegates attended the First Family Bible Congress. (Marcelita L. Dominguez) OMI sends scholastics to Argentina FOR the first time, at least two Filipino Oblates have been sent to Latin America late last year to undergo scholasticate studies. The Philippine Province of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) said Mark Pagente and Angelo Roberto are now studying at the Oblate Argentina-Chile scholasticate in Cordoba, Argentina. The move to send scholastics to scholasticates other than the International Scholasticate in Rome was aimed to offer new and varied experiences of the global context in which Oblates are called to mission. As part of their initial preparation, Pagente and Roberto spent five months studying Spanish at the Instituto Cervantes in Manila. Both had started studying theology at the Loyola School of Theology before they were called and sent to complete their studies in Argentina, to be with other Oblate scholastics from the Latin American region. Pagente hails from Siquijor province in Central Philippines, while Roberto comes from Don Carlos, Bukidnon in Mindanao. (CBCPNews) Markings ORDAINED. Fr. Luisito Bactong Quidet, to the sacred Order of Priesthood by Archbishop Antonio J. Ledesma of the Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro, December 9, 2008. Quidet, a native of Binuangan, Misamis Oriental was ordained in his parish of Our Lady of Lourdes, Binuangan, a day after his 30th birthday. It was the first time in the history of the parish to hold an ordination for vocation promotion. The ordination was concelebrated by 68 priests from the archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro and diocese of Malaybalay. Quidet was born and raised in the same town. He said his thanksgiving Mass at the parish at 2:30 in the afternoon of the same day. CELEBRATED. Fr. Nestor Z. Candado, SSP, 25th anniversary of ordination to the priesthood among the congregation of the Society of St. Paul, December 27, 2008 at Sto. Niño Parish, Arevalo, Iloilo. Currently the Regional Superior of the SSP Australian Region, Candado has been in Australia for the past 25 years of his Priestly life. A native of Iloilo, he was sent to Australia as a Junior Professed member from the Philippines. He was ordained priest at St. Jude Parish, Scoresby (Melbourne), Australia on November 27, 1981. Officials from the CBCP Commission on Ecumenical Affairs and National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP) get together for a breakfast fellowship at the CBCP compound during the opening of the week-long celebration of Week of Prayer for Christian Unity on January 17, 2009. Caceres archbishop marks 25th year as head of local church THE Most Rev. Leonardo Z. Legaspi, OP, DD, Archbishop of Caceres has commemorated his silver anniversary last January 18 as head of the archdiocese. This was confirmed by archdiocesan spokesman Father Jay Jacinto who is also secretary to the archbishop. “Although there [was] no grand celebration or fanfare to commemorate the event, the local members of the clergy are asking the faithful to pray for the church leader so that he may be granted good health so he can continue to lead and implement his advocacies in the archdiocese,” Jacinto said. It may be recalled that prior to his assignment in Caceres in 1984, he was the first Filipino Rector of the Dominican University of Santo Tomas in Manila. “At this stage, Archbishop Legaspi continues to focus on the Social Action Center’s poverty eradication projects and the strengthening of the faithful’s devotion to Archbishop Leonardo Z. Legaspi Our Lady of Peñafrancia, the Patroness of Bicolandia,” he disclosed. When asked on the condition of the local church leader’s health, he replied “The Archbishop just arrived from Manila after undergoing a medical check-up and he is fine. He even holds office now.” The local clergy is planning to hold activities in Caceres sometime this summer to highlight the significance of the 25th year anniversary of the prelate. “It is but right that we honor the Archbishop’s stay and the service he devotes to the faithful of the archdiocese for a quarter of a century now and we plan to have this sometime in March or April of this year,” Jacinto added. The prelate is credited for the many accomplishments he has achieved in his stint in Caceres. “New parishes and vicariates were created under his administration including the Prelature of Libmanan; and the pursuit of social action advocacies intended for poverty eradication goes on under Archbishop Legaspi’s administration of the local church,” Jacinto concluded. (Elmer Abad) ORDAINED. Reverends Alfredo Martinez Baisa and Joseph Angelo Surban Toledo, to the Sacred Order of Priesthood by Bishop Jose R. Rojas, Jr. of the Prelature of Libmanan. A native of Lupi, Baisa was ordained at his own parish of St. Peter in Lupi on January 3, 2009. He celebrated his Thanksgiving Mass at 10 a.m. on the same day. Toledo was ordained on January 10, 2009 at the Most Holy Trinity Parish church in Ragay town. Baisa is concurrently assigned to help in the Parish of St. Rose of Lima in Pasacao town while Toledo, who hails from the island province of Catanduanes, is assigned to assist in the Most Holy Trinity Parish in Ragay, Camarines Sur. The newly ordained priests were the first ones to be ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Rojas since he assumed leadership of the local church in July 2008. CELEBRATED. Sr. Luz Roma, Sr. Josefina Blancia, Sr. Trinidad Sinagpulo, Sr. Lilia Islao, Sr. Blanca Dineros, Sr. Dominga Reyes, Sr. Gertrude Dilla, Sr. Eufrosina Parma, Sr. Lourdes Lomibao, Sr. Vita Ureta, Sr. Clara Gasalao and Sr. Carmen Villegas, golden jubilee of religious profession among the Daughters of Charity; January 10, 2009. Rev. Fr. Venerando Agner, CM, Provincial Director of the Daughters of Charity presided the thanksgiving Mass. Eight other Vincentians and one Diocesan priest concelebrated. CELEBRATING. Sr. Ma. Lupeciña N. Amamio, Sr. Ma. Fe P. Bigwas, Sr. Ma. Silva R. Castillones, Sr. Ma. Herminia G. Gornes, Sr. Ma. Nancy G. Lao, Sr. Ma. Felisa G. Quinto, Sr. Ma Josielinda S. Tanudtanud, Sr. Ma. Myrna G. Vallecera, Sr. Ma. Teresita A. Varon, Sr. Ma. Marissa R. Viri; silver jubilee of religious profession. Sr. Ma. Josefina A. Lledo, Sr. Ma. Apolinaria R. Tambien, Sr. Ma. Virginia C. Taran and Sr. Ma. Irenea H. Veña; golden jubilee of religious profession among the Religious of the Virgin Mary; February 2, 2009. A thanksgiving mass will be celebrated at the Our Lady of the Assumption Chapel, RVM Generalate Compound, N. Domingo St., Quezon City. B1 CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 RP to host Taize international youth meeting A WORLDWIDE assembly of young people in search of God and the desire to commit themselves in the Church and society called “Taizé Pilgrimage of Trust on Earth” will have its international meeting in Manila on February 3-7 next year. Brother Alois, the Prior of Taizé community in France has made the announcement during the 31st European meeting organized in Brussels from December 29, 2008 to January 2, 2009. The Taizé brothers have asked the coordination of the Episcopal Commission on Youth (ECY) of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) to facilitate communication with the local bishops in organizing youth meetings in preparation for the 2010 gathering in Manila. “Since last year, they have been visiting bishops, laying down the plans for the pilgrimage of trust. They have conducted retreats for the regions, engaging young people to a retreat. Part of that is to make them aware that there is a preparation for 2010, which would be in the first week of February,” said ECY executive secretary Fr. Conegondo Garganta. At least, three brothers, Andreas, André and Ghislain were around sometime last year and have visited several dioceses and met with different youth groups. While they were around they led regular prayer meetings on Tuesday evenings at the chapel of the Little Sisters of Jesus in Mandaluyong and every Thursday noon at the CBCP chapel. On Monday evenings they joined the prayers led by a group of young people at the EDSA shrine. The brothers are expected to come again at different times during the year to oversee the preparations, Garganta said. He explained that the commission provides a linkage to the different youth ministries in schools and youth groups all over the country. The executive secretary noted the positive effect of the brothers’ meeting with the youth. “There are a lot of good things that are happening as a result of their contact with our young people, especially in terms of their activities in prayer. It gives our young people the opportunity to focus more on the significance of prayer, and from that our young people [develop] somehow a way of looking at life. If they are students [or] young professionals, they become more intimate with RP TO HOST / B5 Pastoral Concerns Taizé: An icon of unity and hope in a divided world in Asia (Calcutta, India in 2006), Latin America (Cochabamba, Bolivia in 2007) and Africa (Nairobi, Kenya in 2007). An international youth meeting was organized in Manila in 1991 attended mostly by young people from the Philippines and neighboring Asian countries. But since the 1970s, the brothers had already been visiting the country; and had invited Filipino youth to participate in international meetings in Taizé for a three-month period every year. Another meeting is set to happen in Manila in 2010 with trust, peace, and reconciliation as central themes. The aim is to “support young people in their search for God and in their desire to commit themselves in the Church and society.” Meeting young people in various gatherings they organized here last year, Brother Andreas observed the inherent ability of Filipinos to cope with difficult situations they encounter in life. “I think it’s a treasure that you have here. Your faith is very alive. But we should also be [aware that we] are called to work for a better society. These are two things [we have to remember], how can the people keep their relationship with God, and [how] can we reach out to others,” he said. By Pinky Barrientos, FSP IN a world divided by ethnic strife and differing religious and cultural backgrounds, the Taizé community becomes an icon of hope, a promising sign that reconciliation is possible to happen among divided Christians and separated peoples. Taizé’s way of life is a metaphor of what a real community is all about. The members, numbering almost a hundred today, and from different nationalities and religious backgrounds live together as a community, bound by the monastic vows of obedience, poverty, celibacy and to live in community with the brothers. Against the backdrop of boiling conflicts and rising casualties spawned by the Second World War, Brother Roger, a Protestant, founded the monastic community in 1940, motivated by the intuition that Christians should be ferments of peace in humanity. Many years later, Brother Roger described his spiritual journey thus: “Marked by the witness of my grandmother’s life, following her I found my own Christian identity by reconciling within myself the faith of my origins with the Mystery of the Catholic faith, without breaking fellowship with anyone.” (Letter from Taizé, 2008) ‘Pilgrimage of trust’ Taizé, that small village in France, through the years, has become a hub of spiritual activity where young adults from across the globe come in greater numbers to take part in weekly meetings. These young people join the brothers in their prayers and participate in group reflection and sharing on the word of God. The Taizé prayer, which is consisted of singing the psalms, chanting short prayers, reading and meditating the Scriptures punctuated with long moments of silence, have touched the hearts of young people in search of deeper meaning in life. Through singing and silence, young people are led to reflect deeply on the Scriptures and allow the word to speak into their hearts. Brother Andreas had participated in these meetings prior his joining the community in the early 90’s. Coming from a politically-divided Germany, his first experience of Taizé meeting in 1989 as a young man left an impressive mark on him. “In this meeting (1989 Pilgrimage of Trust), we were supposedly to bring together young Christians from West and East Germany, which was a big sign of unity and hope for the country. I got to know what Taizé is all about, how this community managed to bring people together beyond the borders of what exists in humanity,” he said. “The pilgrimage of Trust is an invitation for young people to find their way as Christians called in today’s society,” said Brother André, from Indonesia. Brother André had first attended a weekend Simple lifestyle Although their ministry gets them to travel around the globe, the brothers’ lifestyle is marked with simplicity. They earn their keep by working just like ordinary people in the world. Some brothers live in small fraternities in other countries among the poor in Bangladesh, Senegal, Brazil, New Zealand and Korea. “[Work] is something very strong in my community,” said Brother Andreas. He explained that Brother Roger made it very clear from the beginning that the community should not accept donations but rather live by the produce of its work. The community has a pottery workshop that churns out items for sale in Taizé. Brothers who had no knowledge of pottery discover their innate artistry within the workshop halls. “We have the pottery, print, music, some brothers write books,” Brother Andreas said. “The brothers who never knew pottery before, now have to learn it,” he added. BANNER: The Community at prayer in the Church of Reconciliation in Taizé (Photo by Sabine Leutenegger CH-Wil). PHOTO WALL: (From top left, clockwise) Three young Filipinos at a workshop in Brussels. Young people from different dioceses attend weekend retreats and prayer meetings organized by Taizé brothers during their visit in the country last year. (Photos courtesy of the Taizé brothers) retreat organized by the brothers in his native Indonesia in 1993, as a young professional. He went to Taizé in 1996, stayed with the community to discern his vocation and eventually joined the group. “The pilgrimage is not limited in one week in Taizé. [We] encourage them [participants] to go back to their countries and to live as witnesses to the world bringing peace and reconciliation to this world which is so often marked by division,” said Brother André. Spirit of reconciliation The Taizé’s spirit of reconciliation has spread out of its confines since its foundation, reaching out to as many people as possible through international youth meetings in various continents. Each year, the community organizes a European meeting in coordination with local parishes and church communities. In 2005, after Brother Roger’s death, the community had expanded its reach to other continents with meetings organized An incarnation of Jesus’ prayer By its very being, the ecumenical community has truly become an incarnation of Jesus’ priestly prayer, “May they all be one. Father, may they be one in us, as you are in me and I am in you.” (cf. John 17:1-26) The profound understanding of being called to become a sign that points to God as love was never lost on Brother Roger even early on as revealed in his writings. “Since my youth, I think that I have never lost the intuition that community life could be a sign that God is love, and love alone. Gradually the conviction took shape in me that it was essential to create a community with men determined to give their whole life and who would always try to understand one another and be reconciled, a community where kindness of heart and simplicity would be at the centre of everything.” B2 Readers’ bows to the Presider (Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum university, answers the following query:) Updates CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 The Juridic aspects of the administration of baptism A: This question is often broached and is sometimes subject to degrees of confusion. First of all, I would say that, strictly speaking, it is not correct to say that readers are sharing in the ministry of the priest celebrant. Rather, they are fulfilling a specific lay ministry within the celebration itself. In fact, the General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM), No. 59, clearly excludes the presidential character of reading in the Latin rite, to wit: “By tradition, the function of proclaiming the readings is ministerial, not presidential. The readings, therefore, should be proclaimed by a lector, and the Gospel by a deacon or, in his absence, a priest other than the celebrant. If, however, a deacon or another priest is not present, the priest celebrant himself should read the Gospel. Further, if another suitable lector is also not present, then the priest celebrant should also proclaim the other readings.” Not every liturgical gesture requires a theological foundation. Some are customary signs of courtesy and respect that add overall decorum to the celebration. Monsignor (now bishop) Peter Elliott describes the reader’s bow in his “Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite”: “The lector (comes to the sanctuary and) makes the customary reverences; first bowing deeply to the altar …, then bowing to the celebrant, before going to the ambo ...” The sanctuary situation described here seems to correspond to that of our ZENIT reader’s parish church. Two bows are described. The first bow toward the altar is based on the Ceremonial of Bishops, No. 72: “A deep bow is made to the altar by all who enter the sanctuary (chancel), leave it, or pass before the altar.” The second bow, toward the priest celebrant, is not explicitly prescribed in the liturgical books, but may be considered as customary and based on an extension of the indications for reverence toward bishops in the Ceremonial, Nos. 76-77: “The bishop is greeted with a deep bow by the ministers or others when they approach to assist him, when they leave after assisting him, or when they pass in front of him. “When the bishop’s chair is behind the altar, the ministers should reverence either the altar or the bishop, depending on whether they are approaching the altar or approaching the bishop; out of reverence for both, ministers should, as far as possible, avoid passing between the bishop and the altar.” It is noteworthy that none of these texts explicitly mention readers, and are only applicable insofar as they enter or leave the sanctuary, or, in a very broad sense, assist the presiding celebrant. It does not appear that these bows form a stable and obligatory part of the rites for those who exercise the ministry of reader. Indeed, in describing the Liturgy of the Word the Ceremonial of Bishops, No. 137, makes no mention of any bows: “After the opening prayer, the reader goes to the ambo and proclaims the first reading …” Therefore if, for example, the seating arrangements are such that the readers are in the sanctuary from the beginning of Mass and have no need to cross in front of the altar, they could exercise their ministry without making any of these bows. © Christian Costuya / CBCP Media Q: I have been asking lay readers at the parish to bow to the presider of the Mass when they approach the sanctuary to proclaim their reading. I remembered studying this in the seminary when reviewing the proper gestures and postures of the people during Mass, as well as those participating in the liturgical ministries. In my parish church the tabernacle is in the center and the priest sits to the left of the altar. The pulpit is to the right. From reading Church documents, I have been only able to identify the person they should bow to in Masses where the bishop presides. From a theological as well as liturgical point of view, it is my understanding that the priest as presider (in persona Christi) at the Mass is where the liturgical ministers would bow, signifying they are participating in his ministry as presider. Am I instructing the people correctly? And is there a particular liturgical document that covers this area well for instruction?—G.D., Halifax, Nova Scotia By Fr. Jaime B. Achacoso, J.C.D. it. Thus, the Code stipulates the following general principles: 1) Registry in the place of Baptism. In I am a parish priest and I have at times been contrast to the criterion of the CIC17—which confronted with unusual requests from people— required communication of the fact of baptism both from my and from other parishes in Metro to the parish where the baptized has (or will Manila—to administer baptism to their chilestablish) his domicile or quasi-domicile—the dren or relatives. To cite a few: a young mother new Code stipulates just keeping one registry, requested that her infant son be baptized in the precisely in the place where the baptism took hospital before they check out after delivery; place. The subjects responsible for this are: another couple wanted their baby baptized in 1º The parish priest of the place where the their home to facilitate the reception that would Baptism is celebrated must carefully and follow; on other hand, a returning Catholic bornwithout delay record in the baptismal book again wanted to be baptized in the presence of the names of those baptized, making mention his family to set an example. What does Canon of the minister, parents, sponsors, witnesses if Law lay down for all of these? any, and the place and date of the conferred baptism, together with an indication of the The Minister of Baptism date and place of birth (c.877, §1). The fundamental physiognomy in the in2º The minister of baptism, whoever it is—if tervention of the minister is the same in all the Baptism was administered neither by the parsacraments: he acts in persona Christi and the ish priest nor in his presence—must inform effect is always a grace of Christ, not of the minthe pastor of the parish in which the Baptism ister who applies the sacramental sign. Thus, was administered, so that he may record it in his role is purely instrumental. In this regard, accord with c.877, §1 (c.878). the juridic requirements for the administration 2) Testimonial proof of Baptism. Aside from of baptism follow closely the requirements of the written record, Canon Law admits testimothe sacrament as instituted by Christ. nial proof of the administration of Baptism, a. Requirements for validity. For validity, the with different degrees of proof two cases: minister of Baptism is any human person: 1º If it is not prejudicial to anyone, to prove 1) who carries out the sacramental sign in its the conferral of Baptism, the declaration of a essential elements; single witness who is above suspicion, or the 2) who has the due intention of doing what oath of the baptized person if the Baptism was the Church wants in this regard. Thus, the received at an adult age (c.876). juridic norms regulating the different kinds of 2º All other cases require at least one witministers affect only the licitud of the adminness, other than the baptized person. Thus, istration of the sacrament. the Code stipulates that one who administers b. Requirements for licitude. Baptism is to see to it that, unless a sponsor is 1) The ordinary minispresent, there be at least ters of Baptism, as estaba witness by whom the “A young mother requested that her infant lished by the Code, are conferral of Baptism can son be baptized in the hospital before they be proved (c.875). the following: a) Any cleric—Bishop, 3) Data in the Baptischeck out after delivery; another couple priest or deacon (c.861, mal Registry. As previwanted their baby baptized in their home to ously mentioned, the §1)—who is not suffering from any canonical facilitate the reception that would follow; on following data should penalty restricting him recorded carefully: other hand, a returning Catholic born-again be from exercising such names of the baptized, wanted to be baptized in the presence of his minister, parents, godfunction. b) Especially entrusted witnesses if any, family to set an example. What does Canon parents, to the Parish Priest. In place and date of BapLaw lay down for all of these?” the old Code, Baptism tism, place and date of was reserved to the parbirth. Furthermore, the ish priest. In the new Code, it is only espe- the local Ordinary will permit this only for a Code distinguishes the following cases: cially entrusted, and this for reasons of good grave cause. i) If it is a question of a child born of unmaradministration—i.e., for the pastoral and 2º Hospitals. Baptism is not to be celebrated ried mother (c.877, §2): record-keeping aspects of the administration in hospitals, unless the diocesan Bishop has 1º the name of the mother is to be inserted if of the sacrament (c.530, 1º). decreed otherwise, except in case of neces- there is public proof of her maternity or if she In any case, c.862 emphasizes this special sity or some other compelling pastoral reason asks this willingly, either in writing or before connection of the administration of Baptism to (c.860, §2). The local Ordinary can permit this two witnesses; the parish priest: Outside the case of necessity, without any limitation by the Code; and—it 2º if paternity has been proved either by it is not lawful for anyone, without the required would seem—even the competent Chaplain some public document or by his own declarapermission, to confer baptism in the territory or priest in case of some other compelling tion before the parish priest and two witnesses, of another, not even upon his own subjects. It pastoral reason. the name of the father is to be inserted; would seem, however, that such permission 3º in other cases, the name of the one bap4) Other Canonical Requisites. Here we are should not be denied without serious reason. referring to dispositions of the Code, not just tized is recorded without any indication of the c) Special prerogative of the Bishop over purely ritual requirements (which would be in name of the father or the parents. adult baptism. The baptism of adults, at least the particular rituals and liturgical books). ii) If it is a question of an adopted child those who have completed fourteen years of a) Baptismal font. Every parish is to have a (c.877, §3): age, is to be referred to the Bishop so that it may baptismal font, with due regard for the cumula1º the names of the adopting parents are to be conferred by him, if he judges it expedient tive right already acquired by other Churches. be recorded; (c.863). This is consistent with the fact that all The local Ordinary (…) may permit or order 2º and also the names of the natural parents, the process of Christian initiation of adults has (…) that there be a baptismal font in another at least if this is to be done in the civil records, been placed in a particular way within the con- church or oratory within the boundaries of with due regard for the prescriptions of the text of the power of the diocesan Bishop. the parish (c.858, §§1-2). The mens legislatoris conference of Bishops. 2) The extraordinary ministers of Baptism in is clear: In the places where baptism is to be normal circumstances. Can.861, §2 states: If the ordinarily administered, there should be a fixed Conclusion ordinary minister is absent or impeded, a catechist baptismal font. As to the questions posed at the start, the or other person deputed for this function by the b) Choice of name. Parents, godparents and following can be said in summary: local ordinary confers baptism licitly…. 1) It is categorically prohibited by c.860, §1 the parish priest are to see that a name foreign 3) Extraordinary minister of Baptism in to a Christian mentality is not given (c.855). to administer baptism in a private home, uncase of necessity. This is a scenario which is c) New Holy Oil. The minister must use less the local Ordinary has permitted this for distinct from the cases when the ordinary oils pressed from olives or from other plants a grave cause. minister is simply absent or impeded. By this that have been recently consecrated or blessed 2) It is likewise prohibited by c.860, §2 to is understood not only the danger of death, by the Bishop; he is not to use old oils unless administer baptism in the hospital, unless any but also—by extrapolation—the prolonged there is some necessity (c.847, §1). This oil of one of the following reasons exist: situation of absence of the ordinary minister. catechumens—as it is called—is blessed by a) a case of necessity—e.g., danger of death In this case, the extraordinary minister is any the Bishop in the Chrism Mass of Holy Thurs- of the child—as judged by the competent person with the right intention (c.861, §2). The day. The accepted praxis is that the Holy Oil Chaplain or priest, or indeed by anyone in the absolute necessity of baptism for salvation consecrated in the most recent Holy Thursday case of danger of death of the child. is the justification for this criterion that the be used. b) another compelling pastoral reason—as Church has always maintained. judged by the competent Chaplain or priest, e.g., the family would be going to a place far b. Registry and Proof of Baptism. The Celebration of Baptism The juridic situation that arises from the from the parish Church or any other ordinary a. Place for Baptism. The Code both stipulates reception of this sacrament demands that the minister of Baptism. the ordinary place for baptism, and prohibits— necessary measures are taken to safeguard c) permission by the local Ordinary—who except in case of necessity—certain places. not only the public good of the Church, but can give this, at his own discretion, without 1) Proper Place: Church or oratory. Outside also the rights of the faithful that stem from any limitation by the Code. the case of necessity, the proper place for baptism is a church or oratory (c.857, §1). The Code further prioritizes the locality of such church or oratory as follows: 1º Proper parish. As a rule adults are to be baptized in their own parish church and infants in the parish church proper to their parents, unless a just cause suggests otherwise (c.857, §2). In this regard, the Code provides for the possibility of facilitating access to Baptism by multiplying the churches or oratories that can have a baptismal font within the same parish (c.858). 2º Another parish. If due to grave inconvenience, because of distance or other circumstances, a person to be baptized cannot go or be taken to the parish church or to the other church or oratory mentioned in c.858, §2, baptism may and must be conferred in some nearer church or oratory… (c.859). 2) Another Fitting Place. In the case of grave inconvenience previously mentioned, if not even another church in a parish other than that of the one to be baptized is possible, c.859 ends by allowing baptism to be celebrated even in some other fitting place. 3) Prohibited Places. On the other hand, the Code explicitly prohibits the celebration of baptism, except in case of necessity or permission by the local Ordinary, in certain places. It is interesting to note the difference in the degree of prohibition, manifested by the increasing margin for permitting the contrary: 1º Private homes. Outside the case of necessity, baptism is not to be conferred in private homes, unless the local Ordinary has permitted this for a grave cause (c.860, §1). Thus, CBCP Monitor January 19 - February 1, 2009 ‘Remembering the past with gratitude’ ‘Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever’ (Heb. 13:8) To our Clergy, Religious, and Lay Faithful on the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee of the Local Church in Davao, December 1949-December 2009. Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ: Greetings of peace and joy in the Lord! Our Local Church in Davao, a small portion of the Mystical Body of Christ to which we all belong and in which we are bound by one faith and one baptism, will be sixty (60) years old on 17 December 2009. It was separated from its mother diocese, now the Archdiocese of Zamboanga, on 17 December 1949 and at the same time created as a Prelature of Davao. Its first bishop-prelate was the Most Rev. Clovis Thibault of the Society of the Foreign Missions of Quebec (PME). Subsequently this ecclesiastical jurisdiction was elevated to the rank of Diocese on 11 July 1966, and finally on 29 June 1970 it was promoted to the metropolitan status of an archdiocese. Monsignor Thibault then was promoted and became the first Metropolitan Archbishop of Davao. It is our custom to consider the span of time between 60-75 as a diamond period or anniversary. In Church language it is called a jubilee. This stage and period of the history and life of our local Church certainly calls for a grand celebration, one that brings about spiritual, moral, and pastoral renewal. An in-depth renewal of the local Church will surely energize and strengthen the faith of its members both in their interior and exterior life and relationships. Under the abiding inspiration and light of the Holy Spirit whom we must invoke constantly, and the gentle and motherly intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the paternal protection of St. Peter, patron of the Diocese, and the prayers of St. Paul, model of all missionaries, we shall have a yearlong celebration beginning on 17 December 2008 – the launching day of the diamond jubilee – to climax on 17 December 2009. Our diocesan-wide activities, which hopefully will involve everyone and every parish, school, religious community, diocesan agency and church lay association and movement, shall be guided by the memorable words of the late Pope John Paul II who had said that the purpose of a jubilee is “to remember the past with gratitude, to live the present with enthusiasm, and to look to the future with confidence” (Novo Milennio Ineunte, n. 1). We shall see to it that the focus of this remembering is Jesus Christ who “is the same yesterday, today, and forever” (Heb. 13:8). By “everyone” I refer to all our priests, religious men and women, and our lay faithful. Among these lay faithful or lay men and women, I would like to mention in a special way the children and grandchildren, who are now young professionals, of those lay leaders who were close and active collaborators of our local Church and of Archbishop Thibault and Archbishop Mabutas. Following somehow the noble and edifying example of their parents their involvement can be a source B3 Diocese Vol. 13 No. 2 of personal blessing and an opportunity to grow in the practice of the faith. This noble heritage reminds us of that famous French saying “Noblesse Oblige,” which literally means, nobility obliges, which connotes a moral obligation. There are actually three ways of remembering or three kinds of memory. The first way in remembering is, when our memory slides quickly back into the past and returns to the present without learning anything. The second way is, when remembering brings back disturbing and depressing memories. The third way, which is the right way, is to remember the past in a prayerful and discerning manner. Prayerful discernment worthy of the name allows us to recall and remember reflectively the providential and mysterious moments when the Good Lord was inspiring, leading, caring, and protecting the local Church over the years, and over time and space, amidst great difficulties and trials, but also amidst joys and successes. This prayerfully discerning way of remembering provides the light and spiritual energy that makes us live the present with enthusiasm and guides us to look to the future with confidence. We believe that this will certainly happen because such kind of discernment leads us to discover and experience what St. Peter and St. Paul and other holy persons had found out that Jesus Christ the Risen Lord has been, is and will always be mysteriously present among us and within us until the end of time and space, for He is “the Way, the Truth, and the Life” (John 4:6). Church history tells us that the whole island of Mindanao and Sulu was formerly part of the Diocese of Jaro in Iloilo, my home province and diocese. Later on the entire island was created as a diocese with Zamboanga as the seat of the new ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Before this time, historians tell us, the Davao areas were considered part of the Caraga region especially during the Spanish time. I found this out personally when I checked the baptismal records in San Pedro Cathedral handwritten in Spanish language. But when in December 1949 the Davao parishes and mission outposts became a prelature, it included only the provinces of Davao del Sur, Davao del Norte, and Davao Oriental. The reason was, because other new church jurisdictions were being created and separated from the mother diocese of Zamboanga. These three provinces are now independent dioceses with their respective bishops. These are known in Church parlance as suffragan dioceses of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Davao. They are the dioceses of Digos, Tagum, and Mati. Naturally, San Pedro parish and church, being the first parish and containing historical records, liturgical materials and artifacts, can be a formidable aid in remembering because as the seat of the Metropolitan Archdiocese all important Davao / B4 Administrative Decree establishing the conditions of the Jubilee Indulgence on the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee Celebration of the Archdiocese of Davao (17 December 2008 – 17 December 2009) To the Clergy, the Religious and the Lay Faithful of the Archdiocese of Davao: 1. The establishment of the Archdiocese of Davao as a local Church is a historic moment of graces and blessings for all the settlers and inhabitants of the entire Davao Province. It is the fulfillment of God’s loving plan for His people and the expression of solicitude of Our Holy Mother, the Church, who looks after the needs of her flock dispersed to the ends of the earth. 2. The historical journey of the local Church of Davao began with the arrival of the Augustinian Recollects as early as 1848. The Society of Jesus replaced them a few years later. In 1937, the Foreign Mission Society of Quebec, Canada, known as the PME Fathers, took over the parish of San Pedro and continued the work of evangelization and mission in the whole Province. On December 17, 1949, it was created a Prelature Nullius, with the Most Reverend Clovis Thibault, PME, D.D., as the first bishop prelate. The Prelature was elevated to the rank of a Diocese on July 11, 1966 and into an Archdiocese on June 29, 1970 with Tagum, Digos and Mati as its suffragan dioceses. With the pastoral zeal and personal charism of the Most Reverend Antonio Ll. Mabutas, D.D., the 2nd Metropolitan Archbishop of Davao (1972-1996), the local Church has seen even more the strengthening of its mission and work of evangelization. 3. In deep gratitude to God’s providence and to the countless men and women who have worked in the vineyard of the Lord, the Archdiocese of Davao has become to this day the light of Christ in the world, proclaiming the Word of God with steadfast spirit, celebrating the mystery of faith through the sacred liturgy and the sacraments, and serving the needs of the faithful especially the poor and the marginalized. 4. As we stand at the portals of the diamond jubilee, we beseech God’s infinite mercy and love as well as the blessings of this holy year. We hope that it shall be for us a year of God’s favor and benediction, a year of the remission of sins and of the punishments due to them, a year of reconciliation, justice and peace, a year of conversion and great devotion. With the themes: “Remembering the Past with Gratitude, Living the Present with Enthusiasm and Looking to the Future with Confidence”: “Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever” (Hebrews 13:8), we wish to nurture and develop an appreciation of our own history and humble beginnings, to recapture the spirit of renewal that was so ardently desired by the APAD II, and, consequently, to strengthen the pastoral structures and programs of evangelization and renewal in which the Archdiocese is presently engaged and is deeply committed to. 5. The Jubilee Year shall commence on the 17th day of December 2008 and shall culminate on the same date of the year 2009. In this spiritual year of God’s favor, I hereby invoke the authority given to me as the Diocesan Bishop of this local Church, within the limits of my capacity and jurisdiction, to grant partial indulgences to all the faithful who fulfill the conditions prescribed herein. 6. An indulgence is defined as the remission in the sight of God of the temporal punishment due for sins, the guilt of which has already been forgiven, which the faithful Christian who is duly disposed gains under certain prescribed conditions through the action of the Church which, as the minister of redemption, dispenses and applies with authority the treasury of the satisfactions of Christ and the saints. An indulgence is partial and plenary accordingly as it removes either part or all of the temporal punishment due to sin. Indulgences may be applied to the living or the dead (CCC n. 1471; Code of Canon Law, canons 992-997). 7. The following are the conditions for gaining the jubilee indulgences: a. Pilgrimage to one of the following seven Churches: San Pedro Cathedral, Sta. Ana Shrine, Our Lady of the Assumption, Sto. Rosario in Toril, Sacred Heart of Jesus in Calinan, Carmelite Monastery Chapel in Bajada and the Perpetual Adoration Chapel (Pink Sisters) b. The prayers to be recited while in pilgrimage: five times Our Father, Hail Mary and Glory Be, and One Hail Holy Queen c. The Sacrament of Reconciliation within the jubilee year d. A Holy Mass offered for the said intention e. An act of Charity. 8. I therefore exhort you, dearly beloved faithful of the Archdiocese of Davao, to take advantage of this holy crusade of prayers and to gain these spiritual treasures of the Diamond Jubilee Year. Pray for the intentions of Our Holy Father, Benedict XVI, pray for our very own local Church, that the Kingdom of Christ my be firmly established in our midst, and finally, pray also for me, your humble servant, as I shall celebrate in this jubilee year the 75th year of my life’s journey here on earth. Signed on this day, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, the 8th day of December in the Year of the Lord, 2008 at the Office of the Archbishop, Archbishop’s Residence, 247 Florentino Torres Street, Davao City, Philippines. FERNANDO R. CAPALLA Archbishop of Davao Prepared by Fr. Pete Lamata © farm1.static.flickr.com Archdiocese of Davao B4 CBCP Monitor Features Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 Delighted in God’s light By Sr. Arlene M. Quibod, OP BEFORE the Transfiguration happened, Jesus together with Peter, James and John went to the top of Mount Tabor. Certainly the journey to reach the high place entailed effort and hardships. There Jesus shone in splendor and the three disciples had an extraordinary experience. Peter wants to build a dwelling and remain on the mountain, “it is good for us to be here” probably to prolong the positive experience. Yet, a journey does not fix in emotional ‘highs’ or in ‘climax insights’ only, much more when the journey is a spiritual one, an experience with God that brings incredible light into our lives if we allow ourselves to walk with him with faith and trust. My own experience about the DVP (Directors of Vocations in the Philippines) Phase III module “Family Relation in Vocation Promotion” held at the OAD Formation House in Talamban, Cebu City last December 1-5, 2008 can be likened to Peter’s experience in the Transfiguration. The first day was a moment of “Slowing Down”, from driving too fast with my vocation ministry calendar of activities and the many expectations of the seminar. This process allowed me to actively listen to Fr. Bernard A Monteron, M.Afr lecturing on “Family and the Church” and “Family: Foundation of Vocation.” Every couple is an instrument of Jesus’ light called to spread it in their particular home. Pope John Paul II in his message to Christian Families during the 40th World Day of Prayer for Vocations said, “…Christian families, proclaim joyfully to the world the wonderful treasure which you, as domestic churches, possess! Christian couples, in your communion of life and love, in your mutual self-giving and in your generous openness to your children, become, in Christ, the light of the world. The Lord asks you daily to be like a lamp which does not remain hidden, but it put “on a stand, and gives light to all in the house”. I like to affirm the need for parental love as a solid support to the young people searching and growing in communion with their God. As Vocation Animators, we are challenged to work and journey hand in hand with the families, specifically the families of our candidates. The second day was a moment of “Holding On”. After Sr. Daisy A. Carmona, SMI, explained the theory of Genogram, I made-up partially my own Genogram. In the process I imagined myself as if I were on a mountain cliff looking for something to hold-on for a better understanding of my family experience. Likewise, with my co-participants, foreigners and Filipinos, both were in one way or another in the same boat, overwhelmed with many realizations and insights. We hold on to the truth that there is no such a perfect family in this world no matter how we desire it consciously and unconsciously. We believe that our family is a unique gift given by God. It is given not out of chance but with a certain purpose. The third day was a moment of “Let- Illustration by Bladimer Usi Delighted / B7 Letter to the Editor Fr. Luis P. Supan The Question Box Questions on Evolution This year is the bi-centennial of Charles Darwin’s birth (Feb. 12, 1809). His work, The Origin of Species, is one of the most influential books of modern times. Darwin concluded that all forms of life, no matter how complex, evolved from simple forms through the mechanism of natural selection. How does the Church consider evolution? The late Pope John Paul II, in his address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences on October 22, 1996, said “Today, almost half a century after the publication of the Encyclical (Humani Generis, 1950), new knowledge has led to recognize that the theory of evolution is more than a hypothesis. It is indeed remarkable that this theory has been progressively accepted by researchers, following a series of discoveries in various fields of knowledge. The convergence, neither sought nor fabricated, of the results of work that was conducted independently is in itself a significant argument in favor of this theory.” Is there a continuity in the teachings of Humani Generis and the abovementioned address of John Paul II? John Paul II, in the same address, said: “In his Encyclical Humani Generis (1950), my predecessor Pius XII had already stated that there was no opposition between evolution and the doctrine of the faith about man and his vocation, on condition that one did not lose sight of several indisputable points.” What are those “indisputable points” of the Christian faith that one should not lose sight of? Basically, all the revelation found in the first three chapters of Genesis. First of all, the very important revealed truth that God is the creator of everything—both the material and spiritual worlds. Second, by “creation” is meant the act by which God—through the omnipotence that belongs only to Him—gave existence to everything, out of nothing. Third, God created the universe freely, not compelled by anything, but only out of His infinite goodness. Fourth, creation (matter and spirit) is in itself good, for it is a work of God. Fifth, man occupies a special place in creation: he is not one more inhabitant of the earth. He is called to personal communion with God and to cooperate with Him in governing what He had created. Sixth, man is capable of carrying out this lofty mission because God gave him a spiritual and immortal soul. Man is very much a part of the material world, and yet he received a calling that transcends the same material world. Seventh, sin entered the world through the sin of disobedience by the first man and woman, when they transgressed the command of God. Is the account of man’s creation in the first two chapters of Genesis compatible with the theory of evolution? The Teaching Authority of the Church (Magisterium) has never given a formal rejection of evolution, even when it was still considered a hypothesis. First, we should recall, as stated above, that the message of Holy Scripture is a religious message. The sacred writer used the style of expression prevalent and accepted in his own culture; but behind those simple words, a true and divine message was being transmitted. Second, man, using his reason, can investigate the proximate causes of the world (and that includes himself); this is the field proper to empirical science. The theory of evolution belongs to this field of knowledge. One hundred years from now, vast amounts of knowledge about man and the material world will surely have been achieved, and yet the basic points of divine revelation about creation would be the same. Knowledge given us by science cannot be contrary to knowledge given by Revelation, as long as those who develop these two levels of knowledge (i.e., scientists and theologians) are intellectually honest. Surely, openness to each other’s knowledge, rather than mutual distrust among the experts, would further the pursuit of the truth about man and the world. Why was Humani Generis not yet ready to accept the theory of evolution, especially in relation to the evolution of man’s body? Simply because in 1950, evolution was still considered a hypothesis, not yet a scientific theory, as explained by Pope John Paul II (Cf. no. 1 above). Science (i.e, the true kind, not “pseudo-science”) progresses slowly. If a hypothesis is verified by facts through experiments, then it becomes a theory which, in turn, can be used to predict phenomena. Thus, Pius XII said: “For these reasons the Teaching Authority of the Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions, on the part of men experienced in both fields, take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter ─ for the Catholic faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God. However, this must be done in such a way that the reasons for both opinions, that is, those favorable and those unfavorable to evolution, be weighed and judged with the necessary seriousness, moderation and measure, and provided that all are prepared to submit to the judgment of the Church, to whom Christ has given the mission of interpreting authentically the Sacred Scriptures and of defending the dogmas of faith.[Cfr. Pontifical address to the members of the Academy of Science, November 30, 1941] Some however, rashly transgress this liberty of discussion, when they act as if the origin of the human body from pre-existing and living matter were already completely certain and proved by the facts which have been discovered up to now and by reasoning on those facts, and as if there were nothing in the sources of divine revelation which demands the greatest moderation and caution in this question. (Humani Generis, no. 36; italics added). Charles Darwin himself was slow in including man in the law of evolution of living things. It was only in 1871, twelve years after The Origin of Species was published, that his other work, The Descent of Man came out of the press. I AM Ria Edeliza S. Imperial, a student of School of the Holy Spirit of Quezon City. I have read your article on “The BBC’s Call” in the CBCP Monitor Vol. 12 No. 23. I admire your courage for writing such an article. Your desire for justice and democracy motivated you to write on the subject. I agree with your opinion of the current status of the country’s concept of democracy and the people’s vigilance. At present, the Philippine government is facing controversies regarding the present national leadership’s desire to prolong its term of office. It is true that once the ruling national leader changes the current system of our government, Filipino citizens would be deprived of their freedom to choose a ruler who could better govern our country. First of all, if charter change or Martial Law is implemented, the abuse of power will be evident. The authorities may use their positions for their own welfare, neglecting the needs of the citizens of the country. If the democratic government is replaced by the parliamentary form of government, the president or prime minister will be more powerful. This is because both legislative and executive branch will be under his supervision. It is true that a parliamentary form of government has its positive side because the prime minister’s ruling term is shorter compared to that of a president’s term; so that in case the people are no longer confident in what the prime minister is doing, he or she can be voted out of the position. However, if the new form of government is approved, there might be abuse of power because the present leader will be the country’s prime minister. If ever Martial Law is implemented, people will be deprived of much freedom and the present leadership will be enforced on them. I am aware that our country is experiencing economic crisis and like the majority of our countrymen who are no longer contented with the present government, I also hope for an improved economy and a better government. I understand the people’s cry for the impeachment and removal from power of our present leader. Nevertheless, I am afraid also that too much democracy will cause an imbalanced state. People will continue to fight against the administration which will disrupt the effective implementation of the rules and laws provided for in the Constitution. Lastly, if we have to fight for democracy, we must first find a possible effective leader who can replace the present one. We cannot leave the position vacant; hence, if we want to attain a better system of government, we need to work together towards the improvement of the Philippine government and democracy. Ria Imperial High School Student Batasan Hills, Quezon City Davao / B3 activities and functions of the Diamond Jubilee celebration will be held there. For this reason and because of its enduring historical value and symbolism, the Cathedral structure and surroundings will be renovated. New structures like a columbarium and ossorium for the ashes and bones respectively of our beloved dead shall be built. Here the sight of their names to the churchgoers will surely place in a prayerful perspective the constant remembering in our prayers and the eucharistic sacrifice of the Mass. One historical fact worth remembering always and with discernment and perhaps restudied with utmost care are the lives and evangelizing works of the early and later missionaries – Spanish, Americans, Europeans—who brought the Catholic faith into this Land of Promise and nurtured it with their prayers and sacrifices, their sweat and blood. The earliest ones were the Spanish missionaries of the Augustinian Recollects (OAR) and the Society of Jesus (SJ). After them came the American and European missionaries from the Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) and the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC). Many other congregations and societies of religious men and women as well as many lay ecclesial movements and associations followed and enriched the local churches in Mindanao with their charisms and apostolates. The particular churches in Mindanao are vibrant and flourishing because of them. The successive dismemberment of church territories, demanded by the spread of the faith, creation of new parishes, ordinations of native priests and bishops, influx of new religious communities, and rise in the number of church structures, institutions, and agencies, was supposed to be only a matter of numbers and territorial extension. But over the years a new kind of dismemberment occurred and had a negative effect on the Christian soul and spirit. A new wave of fragmentation affected the minds and hearts of Catholics worldwide especially in the area of morality and its relationship to the issues of human life, human rights, population, demography, and governance. The main causes of this new fragmen- tation and its consequent confusion were the changes in the people’s world views which were so different, even contrary, to the biblical world view. Most important of these recent causes were the industrial revolution which started in England in the 19th century, the rise of Marxism, Leninism and communism in Russia, the First and Second World Wars, the new scientific discoveries, the space age, and now the new information technology. There were many other secondary causes that affected the way people look at life and society and the world. All these are still prevalent today and are affecting our attitudes and behavior. Our planned renewal should take these into account and restore the biblical world view, God’s revealed view, and start the unification process. In response to this fragmentation, there emerged new counter movements of renewal and restoration that unified and brought back unity, integrity, communion, wholeness, and true peace in the individual and community in certain parts of the world. This new process of unification is sometimes called total human development. In the Church it has been called aggiornamento or updating which climaxed in the historic Second Vatican Council. The Council was also called a New Pentecost. In our country the updating process, also seen as a unifying process, was carried out with the use of the documents of Vatican II which inspired the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines (PCP II). In our local Church both also inspired the decrees of the First and Second Archdiocesan Pastoral Assemblies (APAD I and APAD II). All these new ways of being church were meant to bring about the authentic remembering that had the power to renew while preventing dismemberment of the spirit and life, and increased the momentum of the unification process. In view of the forgoing reflection I wish to invite and enjoin everyone in the local Church – clergy, religious and lay faithful – to be personally involved in the preparation and celebration of the Diamond Jubilee. Our personal involvement and participation shall be our way of living our baptismal consecration and thanking God for the gift of faith and for the many blessings that have come to us for belonging to the Church, the Mystical Body of Christ. Inspired by the words of Pope John Paul II, our jubilee activities shall focus on the triple implications and challenges of remembering with gratitude, living with enthusiasm, and confident looking to the future. The personal and sustained prayers and voluntary sacrifices of everyone are needed for the success of this celebration. I wish to give special importance to the prayers of the little children and to the prayers, pains and suffering of our sick brothers and sisters in hospitals and clinics offered to God together with the pains and sacrifices of Jesus on the Cross. The efforts and plans of those who will constitute our various preparatory committees, I would like to entrust to the daily prayers and sacrifices of our prayer groups and communities, especially our contemplative communities--the Carmelites, Benedictines, Capuchin Sisters, and Sisters of Perpetual Adoration. May I also ask a special prayer for myself. I will be 75 years old on 01 November 2009. By law I have to tender my resignation to the Holy Father as archbishop of Davao months before November. I shall join my own thanksgiving with everyone. Let us pray that the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church, Saint Peter, patron of the Diocese, and Saint Paul, model and inspiration of all missionaries, will surely help us with their intercessory prayers. Together with them we shall prayerfully remember with a discerning heart the hand of God who guided and cared through the years for our Local Church, the Lord’s Vineyard in Davao. Let us also pray to St. Mary Magdalene because she was the first woman in the history of salvation to see personally the Risen Lord. Her prayers can help us experience the presence of our Lord even now and be open to the power of His resurrection which is the real source of spiritual renewal. Devotedly in Christ, FERNANDO R. CAPALLA, DD Archbishop of Davao Feast of St. Mary Magdalene CBCP Monitor B5 Statements Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 ‘Work in Every Part of the World for Peaceful Coexistence’ Dear Brothers and Sisters! Today is the World Day of Migrants and Refugees. Because this year we are celebrating the Pauline Year, and thinking of St. Paul as the great itinerant missionary of the Gospel, I chose the theme: “St. Paul Migrant, Apostle of the Gentiles.” Saul, his Jewish name, was born into a family of immigrants in Tarsus, an important city of Cilicia, and grew up in three cultures—Jewish, Hellenistic, and Roman— and with a cosmopolitan mentality. When he converted from being a persecutor of Christians to being an apostle of the Gospel, Paul became the “ambassador” of the risen Christ to make him known to all, in the conviction that in him all peoples are called to form the great family of the children of God. This is also the Church’s mission, more than ever in this time of globalization. As Christians it is impossible for us not to feel the need to transmit Jesus’ message of love, especially to those who do not know him, or who find themselves in difficult and painful situations. Today I have immigrants particularly in mind. Their reality is indeed diverse: In some cases, thanks be to God, it is peaceful and they are well integrated; in other cases, unfortunately, it is painful, difficult and sometimes even dramatic. I want to insure that the Christian community looks on every person and every family with attention and asks St. Paul for the strength of a renewed dedication to work in every part of the world for peaceful coexistence of men and women of different ethnicities, cultures and religions. The Apostle tells us what was the secret of among us, giving value to the phenomenon of migration as an occasion of the meeting of civilizations. Let us pray and act so that this always takes place in a peaceful and constructive way, in respect and dialogue, preventing every temptation to conflict and abuse. I would like to add a special word for sailors and fisherman, who for some time have been experiencing great uneasiness. Besides the usual difficulties, they are also suffering from the restrictions of bringing chaplains on board, as well as from the dangers of pirates and the damage of illegal fishing. I express my nearness to them and the wish that their I want to insure that the Christian community looks on every person and every family with attention and asks St. Paul for the strength of a renewed dedication to work in every part of the world for peaceful coexistence of men and women of different ethnicities, cultures and religions. his new life: “I too,” he writes, “have been conquered by Christ Jesus” (Philippians 3:12); and he adds: “Be my imitators” (Philippians 3:17). Indeed, each one of us, according to his own vocation and in the place where he lives and works, is called to bear witness to the Gospel, with a greater concern for those brothers and sisters who have come from different countries for various reasons to live generosity in being of assistance at sea be compensated by greater consideration. Finally, my thoughts to turn to the World Meeting of Families, which is concluding in Mexico City, and the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, which begins today. Dear brothers and sisters, I invite you to pray for all these intentions, invoking the maternal intercession of the Virgin Mary. ‘We Are a People Who Belong to Christ’ A meditation jointly prepared by the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and the Commission on Faith and Order of the World Council for Churches on the occasion of the observance of the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity. CHRISTIANS are called to be instruments of God’s steadfast and reconciling love in a world marked by various kinds of separation and alienation. Baptized in the name of the Father and Son and Holy Spirit, and professing faith in the crucified and risen Christ, we are a people who belong to Christ, a people sent forth to be Christ’s body in and for the world. Christ prayed for this for his disciples: May they be one, so that the world may believe. Divisions between Christians on fundamental matters of faith and Christian discipleship seriously wound our ability to witness before the world. In Korea, as in many other nations, the Christian gospel was brought by conflicting voices, speaking a discordant proclamation of the Good News. There is a temptation to see current divisions, with their accompanying background of conflicts, as a natural legacy of our Christian history, rather than as an internal contradiction of the message that God has reconciled the world in Christ. Ezekiel’s vision of two sticks, inscribed with the names of the cannot do for themselves. It is a highly evocative metaphor for divided Christians, prefiguring the source of reconciliation found at the heart of the Christian proclamation itself. On the two pieces of wood, which form Divisions between Christians on fundamental matters of faith and Christian discipleship seriously wound our ability to witness before the world. In Korea, as in many other nations, the Christian gospel was brought by conflicting voices, speaking a discordant proclamation of the Good News. divided kingdoms of ancient Israel, becoming one in God’s hand, is a powerful image of the power of God to bring about reconciliation, to do for a people entrenched in division what they the cross of Christ, the Lord of history takes upon himself the wounds and divisions of humanity. In the totality of Jesus’ gift of himself on the cross, he holds together human sin and God’s redemptive steadfast love. To be a Christian is to be baptized into this death, through which the Lord, in his boundless mercy, etches the names of wounded humanity onto the wood of the cross, holding us to himself and restoring our relationship with God and with each other. Christian unity is a communion grounded in our belonging to Christ, to God. In being converted ever more to Christ, we find ourselves being reconciled by the power of the Holy Spirit. Prayer for Christian unity is an acknowledgement of our trust in God, an opening of ourselves fully to that Spirit. Linked to our other efforts for unity among Christians—dialogue, common witness and mission--prayer for unity is a privileged instrument through which the Holy Spirit is making that reconciliation in Christ visibly manifest in the world Christ came to save. A pastoral call for environmental protection To our brothers and sisters in the Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro: During this period of calamity I would first like to express my solidarity and prayers for all those families who have been displaced by the sudden floods. These first occurred on January 3 with the swelling of the Cagayan de Oro river. Then on January 11 until now flash floods have taken place more extensively throughout various parts of the city and several municipalities in Misamis Oriental. As of the latest reports more than 75,000 persons have been displaced and 44 barangays in the city have been affected. In visiting some of the displaced families that have been forced to seek shelter in chapels or formation centers of the church or community centers in the barangays, I see the faces of children with their mothers waiting patiently for some assistance. On the other hand, I am also heartened to see many parish communities mobilizing to distribute relief goods among those © Mark Sia (Papal Message on the occasion of the World Day of Migrants, January 18, 2009; delivered before praying the Angelus with those gathered at St. Peter’s Square) “In visiting some of the displaced families that have been forced to seek shelter in chapels or formation centers of the church or community centers in the barangays, I see the faces of children with their mothers waiting patiently for some assistance.” displaced communities. Many individuals, companies and organizations have also sent their assistance in goods or in cash to the Bishop’s House or directly to the parishes affected by the floods. These are indeed signs of solidarity and brotherhood regardless of religious or cultural differences. Even as we attend to the immediate needs of displaced families, we must not lose sight of the long term factors that have aggravated the effects of natural calamities. Among these man-made factors are: a. Continued logging operations in the upstream areas of the city; these include the more remote areas of the city and watershed areas in the ARMM region and Bukidnon b. Hydraulic flush mining that have caused the heavy siltation of Iponan river and its tributaries c. Small scale and large scale mining in other upland areas of the city d. Lack of solid waste management that has led to clogging of the city’s drainage canals e. Similarly housing developments that have obstructed the natural flow of water These and many other factors have to be reviewed carefully by public officials with the participation of civil society groups. The church and other parish communities are ready to join and support all these efforts for a safer, cleaner and brighter Cagayan de Oro and surrounding areas. Archbishop Antonio J. Ledesma, S.J. Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro 14 January 2009 RP TO HOST / B1 prayer,” said Garganta. The response of the youth has been very good in terms of participation according to Garganta. Most of their stories after their retreat tell of their unique and life-changing experience. It helps them to focus and appreciate the value of prayer and to continue to do the habit of praying. ‘Taizé experience’ Filipino youth have been invited to Taizé to participate in the international meetings and live with the community for a three-month period. The three-month “Taizé experience” has been going on annually since the 1970s when the brothers first visited the country. The commission facilitates and recommends the youth who will go to live in Taizé for three months. The first batch of delegates goes before Lent. A second group leaves before Advent. Garganta said it is a continuing program between the commission and the Taizé community that every year at least two batches of 3-5 delegates are sent, or depending on the number of participants the brothers would want the commission to send. “We prepare them, interview them, and give them orientation. We select those who will be sent to live there for three months,” the priest said. Those who have lived in Taizé come back to the country and continue to live in the community where they originated. But they are not expected to start or build another community. Instead they are expected to give witness of their experience through a prayerful life and service rendered to the Church and society. Taizé is not a movement, explained Brother Andreas, one of the brothers who visited the Philippines last year. He said Taizé’s late founder, Brother Roger, was very precise in making it known that Taizé is not a movement. “The young people that we meet, we make sure to send them back to the local Churches,” said Brother Andreas. “It is more of witnessing, group gathering together, doing the Taizé prayer,” Garganta said. The young priest is very optimistic of the forthcoming meeting. Noting that it will happen few months before the national mid-year elections, he expects the pilgrimage of trust will become a source of renewal for 2010 and even beyond. “We look forward that this pilgrimage of trust will influence our young people in terms of becoming more mature, in making most of the opportunities especially now that we are preparing and looking forward to 2010 elections,” Garganta said. “We expect our young people to contribute a lot in terms of living up their vocation as young Christians [adept in] selecting leaders capable of leading the country towards real transformation,” he added. The Taizé Community Back in 1940, an international ecumenical community was born in a small French village named Taizé. Founded by Brother Roger, the community now with members comprising almost a hundred is composed of Catholics and from various Protestant backgrounds, from around 30 nations. The ecumenical spirit behind Taizé’s way of life has made it become a “parable of community”, a sign of reconciliation between divided Christians and separated peoples in today’s modern world. Through the years, young people all over the world have been going to Taizé to take part in weekly meetings and experience the brothers’ way of life. They join the community for prayer three times a day and participate in group reflection and sharing on the word of God. 2010 Meeting in Manila Next year’s meeting in Manila will be a new phase in the “Pilgrimage of trust on earth” began by Brother Roger. The pilgrimage has the over all theme of “inner life and human solidarity” and aims to support young people in their search for God and commitment to the Church and society. In a letter to Brother Alois, ECY Chairman Jose Baylon conveyed his pleasure to have Manila host the 2010 meeting. “We are grateful for this great blessing for the Church in the Philippines to welcome young pilgrims and to gather them for a week of reflection, silence, sharing and witnessing in faith. We believe that young people are called to bring the Good News of God’s love by living simple yet upright lives, by reaching out to be of service to others, by communal action on behalf of justice and truth,” the Masbate bishop said. He extended his invitation to the pilgrim participants saying: “Affirming your struggles and your dreams as young people in your search for the truth and in your commitment to live the spirit of communion in the Church and in society, we invite you to journey with us and share your own stories of hope and reconciliation.” The bishop said the Church in the Philippines looks forward to the auspicious event with eagerness. “And we look forward to share with you our life, with all its joys and hopes, and especially those found in our treasure, the Filipino youth,” he added. Arjen, a Mindanaon who is currently staying in the Taizé community was delighted at the announcement of the venue of next year’s meeting. Addressing the thousands of participants gathered in the halls of Brussels Expo, she said: “Like other young people, we too have dreams and struggles. And we want to search for the truth to be found in living in the spirit of Christ. The Pilgrimage of Trust will give us a boost. It will help us to deepen our faith and our commitment to live in communion, in the Church and in our society. It will also help us to unite not only Filipinos but other young people who are involved in their places. On this journey, we would also like to share with you our life, our joys and our hopes. We wish to share our faith with you and then open new paths of hope together. We need support from you young Europeans, and that is why we would like to invite you and to welcome you, the young people of Europe, for the Pilgrimage of trust in the Philippines.” Held annually, the recently concluded European gathering had assembled 40,000 young people all over Europe. The upcoming meeting in Manila will be the 5th of its kind in Asia after gatherings held in Chennai, India in 1985 and 1988, Manila in 1991 and Kolkata, India in 2006. (Pinky Barrientos, FSP) B6 CBCP Monitor Reflections Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 What authority do you exercise? 4th Sunday in Ordinary Time (Dt 18:15-20; 1 Cor 7:32-35; Mk 1:21-28) By Fr. Carlos V.G. Estrada JESUS began to teach in the synagogue at Capharnaum on a Sabbath day. “His teaching made a deep impression on them because, unlike the scribes, he taught them with authority.” I am sure that you would have met persons who, like Our Lord, impressed you because they knew (or appeared to know) what they were talking about. What makes a person teach with authority? Let me share with you some experiences. A certain Catholic school organizes a yearly alumni reunion. In past years, the program always featured sexy dancing girls in skimpy attire. Some alumni had complained about this to the school authorities and organizers but, for some reason, no one could (or preferred not to) do anything about it. In one reunion a few years ago, one of the organizers confided to me that they were taking out the sexy dancers. He explained that one of the alumni in the organizing committee that year, a popular singer in the country and a bornagain Christian, had set his foot down and said there would be no indecent presentations. The others had listened to him. He had spoken with authority and made a deep impression on the others. Now consider this. Watch those MMDA traffic enforcers along EDSA who frantically flag down cars for some traffic violation. Most drivers stop. However, you also see several drivers ignoring them and driving on while the traffic enforcer helplessly (and hopelessly) attempts to stop them. Clearly, the traffic enforcers make no impression at all on those drivers. Though they may have authority, it is not recognized. For all you know, the driver may even be laughing at them behind his tinted windows. Why do some people make an impression and exercise authority that is followed and why are others considered laughing stock? Respect for authority does not come only with position or conferral. The person with authority has to make an impression. I am convinced that one impresses others most when he walks the talk or, to use a tired but tried expression, when he practices what he preaches. Jesus not only talked, He acted accordingly. He not only claimed He was God, He showed it by miraculously healing others, forgiving sins, casting out demons, and living virtuously. If you want others to respect your authority, give good example first of all. It is not enough for parents to tell their children to go to Mass on Sundays, they have to lead the way by not only going to Mass themselves, but to show the importance they give to it in their care for punctuality “Why do some people make an impression and exercise authority that is followed and why are others considered laughing stock? Respect for authority does not come only with position or conferral. The person with authority has to make an impression. I am convinced that one impresses others most when he walks the talk or, to use a tired but tried expression, when he practices what he preaches.” and spending time in prayerful silence both before and after Mass. A boss can show his employees how important their work is by working hard and well, and practicing the virtues that make it possible to offer that work to God, like charity and justice. What authority did that wellknown singer have? Though he may not have been a Catholic, others knew him for his virtuous and upright life. If he could veto the sexy-dancer routine, it was because people knew he himself did not patronize that type of entertainment. What makes people drive away calmly from traffic enforcers trying to stop them? They probably realize that since these enforcers do not themselves drive, they tend to apply the law arbitrarily and inconsistently. If you want to make an impression and teach with authority, you must also act accordingly. Fr. Roy Cimagala Let people’s devotion be WHEN some of my troubled friends, especially those abroad, tell me their faith is weakening because of problems, I usually tell them to come visit Cebu in January for the feast of the Sto. Niño and participate in the Sinulog. Through the years, I have formed the conviction that seeing the devotees throw themselves in heartfelt devotion to Señor Sto. Niño would be enough to get a strong stimulant for one’s faith, no matter how sagging that faith may be. Regardless of the impurities that surround the celebration, it cannot be denied that the germ of faith is active there. It’s faith in the raw, unedited and unexpurgated that spontaneously expresses itself in mass piety. Yes, there had been claims that the celebration has been marred with commercialism, superstition, irrationalities, or that it’s just staged and all contrived. But to me, these ought to be expected. Even a good seed sown in good ground cannot avoid weeds when it starts to sprout. Thus, these gatecrashers can only mean the faith celebrated here is real. Nothing is perfect in this life. Good and authentic things attract bad and fake things. This has been the law of our life ever since we fell into sin. Rather the perfection resides in one’s heart, when it tries to understand and cope with the abject reality of things the way our Lord understood, coped and loved everyone in his earthly life and even up to now. It’s a matter of discerning and order, etc. But there’s nothing we can do to regulate the core of such devotion. The heart of this expression of popular piety, irrespective of its human and natural limitations, is a mysterious and supernatural event. We cannot fully define it. We can only describe it, but that’s going to be an endless process. It’s a heart that is vitally in contact with of the feast of the Sto. Niño in Cebu! How can you explain a massive turnout of people, in the most diverse conditions, sinners all with earnest desires to be holy, all of a sudden turn “religious” and pious in an organic way, drawn in trance-like fashion to an image? It’s as if the great multitude is just one body. “The heart of this expression of popular piety, irrespective of its human and natural limitations, is a mysterious and supernatural event. We cannot fully define it. We can only describe it, but that’s going to be an endless process. It’s a heart that is vitally in contact with God, ever breaking new frontiers, ever emitting fresh insights and experiences. ” reconciling, forgiving, drowning evil with an abundance of good. Perfection is in charity, expressed and lived in all aspects of our life. I would say, let these expressions of popular devotion be. We can try to regulate the peripherals of the celebration, making them more theologically sound, socially attuned, respectful of the demands of peace and God, ever breaking new frontiers, ever emitting fresh insights and experiences. Relevant to this point, Pope Benedict once said: “The adventure of Christian faith is ever new, and it is when we admit that God is capable of this that its immeasurable openness is unlocked for us.” This is what happens in the celebration For sure, there are psychological, social, cultural and historical factors involved here. But we would be sorely missing the point if we just stop there, and we make them the primary elements to explain the phenomenon. No, there must be something deeper. There’s a spirit that moves us together, and thanks to the way we, the Cebuanos, are in general, this spirit thrives because the people are largely a people of faith. We as a people are not stuck in the purely human and natural level. We believe more than we understand. Our deepest knowledge of things is based on faith more than on our reason. We still are largely an innocent and simple people, because we stick to faith more than to our thinking. Innocence and simplicity are no mere absence of knowledge, as happens in a little child whom we describe as innocent and simple. They are a matter of having God rather than us as our ultimate guide and source of knowledge. Thus, innocence and simplicity are compatible with having great knowledge of things, including knowledge of evil. But it’s a knowledge derived from one’s link with God and not from one’s own idea only. Let’s thank God that we have this popular piety when we celebrate the feast of the Sto. Niño. It only unravels the kind of people we are. We can have all sorts of defects and commit the whole gamut of mistakes. But we have faith. And we correspond generously to this gift God is giving us. Bo Sanchez Hardwork magic works I SMILED at the lovely woman beside me. She smiled back, her large round eyes singing. Hard as I tried, I couldn’t recall gazing at a more ravishing sight in my life. And it wasn’t just physical, mind you. It was her peaceful presence, her gentle nature, her bearing both feminine and strong at the same time. “Good day, isn’t it?” I intoned, attempting to hide my nervousness. “Yes, though it’s a teensy bit warm,” her soft voice whispered. In truth, the day was hot and the air quite still. But I was oblivious to it, caught up in the vision of the angel before me, as though the very air I breathed was part of this apparition of loveliness. “Are you… uh, doing anything tonight?” The princess chuckled. “Why do you ask?” “Well, I was wondering if you’d like to spend it with me. Alone, if possible.” My voice is more than perfect.” She squinted. “We’ll see. If you do the right things and say the right words....” Suddenly, the Bishop—who was in front of us—announced, “Dearly beloved, this is the number of questions. I recall answering, “Yes, I do,” to each of them. He told me to put a ring in her finger, and I followed the instructions to the letter. I guess I did the right things and said the right words that day, because One is that all apparitions of loveliness, no matter how lovely, will not last. After awhile, every enchanting princess becomes a broom-riding witch. (And I, the gorgeous prince in her eyes, turns into an insect-munching, slimy- “All apparitions of loveliness, no matter how lovely, will not last. After awhile, every enchanting princess becomes a broom-riding witch. (And I, the gorgeous prince in her eyes, turns into an insectmunching, slimy-skinned, foul-smelling toad.) This happens to everybody. No exceptions.” trembled and my chest felt like it wanted to explode. “Aren’t you going a little too fast?” Her naughty grin gave me confidence, so I shook my head. “Nope. In fact, I think the timing wedding of the century!” At once, a thousand people cheered behind us. Marowe, radiant in her white wedding gown, gave out a shy giggle. I laughed more uproariously. His Excellency asked us a my bride obliged my request. We did spend the rest of the day together. And the next 365 days thereafter. Yes, it’s been a year since, and I’ve learned some truths about being a lover. skinned, foul-smelling toad.) This happens to everybody. No exceptions. But here’s the second truth I’ve learned: That this too isn’t a permanent condition. That if I keep on doing the right things and saying the right words each day—I can bring back our romance to life again. If I continue to say “Yes” to God’s questions of love, and follow His instructions to the letter…the apparition of loveliness in my heart returns. No doubt about it. With a kiss, the frog becomes a prince again—and the witch a lovely princess once more. Yes, it is magic, but magic that you work very hard for. To my forever bride, thank you for a magical first year. The many times we laughed. The many times we cried. Even the many times we fought—and ended up in each others’ arms before the end of each day. Yes, you are the most beautiful gift God has ever given me. Next to God, you will always be the greatest thing that ever happened to me. CBCP Monitor Social Concerns Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 B7 GMOs: A way of making money The ICC—Last hope for justice By Fr. Shay Cullen © flickr photo By Fr. Seán McDonagh, SSC International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague and are now trying to negotiate that the indictments be lifted. Such deals must never be done; it would be betrayal of all those innocent children and women that have been raped and murdered. Many will find it inconceivable that human beings can inflict such terrible savagery on innocent people. The ICC is our only hope for justice for such criminals guilty of crimes against humanity, genocide and war crimes. The Mai-Mai ethnic militias are equally bad and attack villages, they rape, plunder and murder men women and children. The testimonies of the survivors have been taken less. He says he is innocent and will never surrender to the tribunal. The killings and atrocities were so widespread and intense, the UN Security THE murder and senseless killing of innoCouncil called for Sudan’s President Omar cent civilians have to stop. The “InternationAl-Bashir to cooperate. He has refused and al Criminal Court” has to be strengthened to now Luis Moreno-Ocampo has requested bring those accused of war crimes to justice. the ICC to issue an arrest warrant for him. It is the impunity of government leaders that The warrants for Harum and a Militia make them so aggressive that causes atrocileader Ali Kushayb were issued in April ties to be committed. Gaza is a living hell, 2007. civilians are wounded, killed, and punished The ICC was established in 2002 by the as well as the resistance fighters or terrorists United Nations to extend justice to nations as branded by Israel. Now with as many as and where the leaders have total power and 900 killed, most of them women and chilimpunity from prosecution in their own dren, and 3500 wounded as I write this, the countries. The crimes it can investigate and death toll continues to rise and there is no try are genocide, crimes against interest in a ceasefire. Hamas has and war crimes. Human much to answer for by provoking Gaza is a living hell, civilians are humanity rights group are advocating that the attacks and Israel for invading wounded, killed, and punished the definition of “Crimes against and bombing. be expanded to cover Dr. Mad Gilbert interviewed on as well as the resistance fight- Humanity” crimes like wholesale trafficking BBC has never seen worse despite ers or terrorists as branded by of women and children into sex his work in war zones for many years. The unbalanced and exces- Israel. Now with as many as 900 slavery. This could put politicians and law enforcement officials into sive use of violence by the greatest military power in the Middle East killed, most of them women and the spotlight and hold them acis unjustified. They have to do more children, and 3500 wounded as I countable. Against Humanity” to settle the underlying injustices write this, the death toll contin- as“Crimes defined by the Rome Statute of behind the Palestine problem. The government-supported spread of ues to rise and there is no inter- the International Criminal Court Explanatory Memorandum “are Jewish settlements in the West Bank est in a ceasefire. particularly odious offenses in unchecked by Israel puts them in and recorded by brave human rights workthat they constitute a serious attack on the wrong. What is needed is social and ers, some of them survivors of massacres human dignity or grave humiliation or political justice through a peace settlement themselves like Leah Chishugi who lived a degradation of one or more human beto right this grave historical wrong against through the Rwandan massacre 14 years ago ings. They are not isolated or sporadic the Palestine people. Violence from either and has made a remarkable documentary events, but are part either of a governside is not the answer. that is disturbing but essential to bring these ment policy (although the perpetrators The Catholic charity “Caritas” reported killers to trial some day. need not identify themselves with this last December a terrible massacre of villagThen there is Ahmed Mohammed Harum, policy) or of a wide practice of atrocities ers who sought refuge at a Catholic Church who is indicted by the International Crimitolerated or condoned by a government the day after Christmas in the Eastern nal Court as the alleged master planner or a de facto authority......” Congo. Scores have been hacked to death and organizer of the militia attacks against They are soon to link up with Transparand body parts have been scattered in these civilians that killed an estimated 200,000 and ency International to bring charges against brutal attacks allegedly by a ferocious rebel drove up to 3 million people into refugee corrupt Philippine officials that have group called the Lord’s Resistance Army, camps fleeing for their lives. He is charged stashed plunder abroad and bought propled by Joseph Kony. They mutilate their by the ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocamerty in other countries. The people of the civilian prisoners and thousands of children po for war crimes committed when he was countries hosting the stolen wealth ought have been forced to be sex slaves and fightinterior minister. He is presently Sudan’s to push for investigations and support such ing soldiers. Kony and other rebel leaders Minister of State for humanitarian affairs no trials. France is showing the way. have been indicted by the UN mandated ON January 1, 2009, Cardinal Renato Martino, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, gave a wide ranging interview to the Vatican’s newspaper, L’Osservatore Romano on political, economic and social issues which have attracted the Vatican’s attention during 2008. The Cardinal believes that violations of human dignity are the root of all conflicts including the one now raging in the Gaza Strip. He went on to state that religious tensions play a minor role in fuelling world conflicts. It is rather, countless economic and social injustices that foment violence. What caught my eye in the press release by Carol Glatz of the Catholic News Services were the Cardinal’s reflections on the scandal of hunger in the world. Famine and lack of nutrition are to be blamed on the poor distribution of plentiful foodstuffs, not overpopulation, according to the Cardinal. The responsibility for the food crisis “is in the hands of unscrupulous people who focus only on profit and certainly not on the well-being of all people,” said Cardinal Martino. A more just system of distribution and not the manufacture of genetically modified foods is the key to addressing the problem, he said. “If one wants to pursue GMOs (genetically modified organisms) one can freely do so, but without hiding (the fact) that it’s a way to make more profits,” he said. Utilizing genetically modified foods calls for “prudence” because genetically modified organisms can increase yields in some instances but people must not abuse their power to be able to manipulate nature. The author of the Catholic News Service report, Carol Glatz, writes that, if Cardinal Martino’s remarks have been correctly reported, then this looks like a massive setback for the GMO industry. Previously Cardinal Martino had been seen as little short of Monsanto’s (a giant The possibility that the Vatican would endorse GMOs alarmed bishops in many countries of the Majority World. Bishop Dinualdo Gutierez of Marbel in the Philippines who was at the forefront of a campaign to prevent the planting of Bt corn in his diocese, implored the Cardinal not to endorse GMOs. For him and many other bishops and religious in Asia, Africa and Latin America, a Vatican endorsement of GMOs would strengthen the hand of agribusiness corporations such as Monsanto who were browbeating poor countries into accepting GMOs. ting Go”. Convinced that God has a reason for giving the kind of family that I have and with the help of Mr. T. Ong, I offered to God my family as it is, with its giftedness and weakness. The graceful acceptance of the deepest root was an eye-opener for me to believe that in our brokenness we experience completeness, in our hurts we can share what is happiness, in our crosses there is resurrection and in our darkness the Light will continue to shine even in the midst of the dark clouds. The fourth day was a moment of “Trusting God”. After having gained and equipped myself with knowledge of family relations in the context of vocation accom- paniment and learned skills on effective accompaniment of the candidates, I place my trust and hope in the providence of God. I do believe that with the grace of God my learning will shine and continue to give light to the young people I am journeying with, together with their family. With God’s blessing, I continue to hope that the light He had bestowed on me in vocation ministry will continue to radiate among the youth. The fifth day was a moment of “Moving Forward”. Though like Peter I said “it is good for us to be here”, deep inside I knew that to give birth to the light we received we need to move on to go back to our commitments… CBCPMonitor SUBSCRIPTION RATES The CBCP Monitor is published fortnightly by the CBCP Media Office, with editorial and business offices at 470 Gen. Luna St., Intramuros, Manila. PO Box 3601, 1076 MCPO • Domestic 1 Year Php 500.00 2 Years Php 900.00 • Foreign: Asia 1 Year US$ 55.00 • All Other US$ 80.00 to our normal life. Aware of our challenging mission in the Church, I was called once again to keep moving forward and continue to walk my journey in communion with God. I prayed that despite the hard labor I may always find the source of light and life in Christ “to be like a lamp which does not remain hidden, but is placed “on a stand, and gives light”. I may not see the whole picture of the pathway as I carry the lamp in my ministry yet I am hopeful and joyful to journey with the youth because I believe that God’s light will continue to shine on and on, for the Holy Spirit will continue to sanctify and enrich the Church with gifts of life and vocation. Aside from the highlight activities mentioned above, there were many activities (film viewing, theater presentation, outing at Family Park, play therapy, city tour, social night…) that made my experience more solid. Though I have to set aside meetings and other activities in order to participate, it was worthwhile! It was a grace more than an opportunity to participate in this module. This is the bottom line of everything I have experienced. I am also grateful for all the persons who in one way or another made this module successful and meaningful for us vocation animators in the Philippines. Name _________________________________________________ (Family Name) (Given Name) (Middle Name) Mailing Address _______________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Phone No.: ________ Fax No.: ________ E-mail: ___________ Mode of Payment Check/PMO enclosed Cash Payment (Payable to: CBCP Communications Development Foundation Inc.) _____________________________ Signature PLEASE SEND TO: CBCP Monitor, P.O. Box 3601, Manila, Philippines 470 Gen. Luna St., Intramuros, Manila, Philippines | Tel (632) 404-2182 • Telefax (632) 404-1612 Or e-mail this at [email protected] © flickr photo Delighted / B4 Agribusiness Corporation) man in the Vatican, working hand in globe with the U.S. Embassy to the Holy See to try and achieve the papal blessing of GMOs as a key tool in the fight against hunger. It is very heartening to hear that someone such as the President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace can change his mind on crucially important issues. In August 2003, it was reported in many papers around the world that, according to Archbishop (now Cardinal) Martino, the Vatican was preparing an official report on plant biotechnology which would come down in favour of genetically modified food. In an article in The Times, (London, August 5, 2003), Richard Owen claimed that Cardinal Martino favoured endorsing GMOs as a way of solving world hunger. He quoted the Cardinal as saying that he lived in the U.S. for 16 years and that “I ate everything that was offered to me, including genetically modified products. They had no effect on my health. The controversy is more political than scientific.” The possibility that the Vatican would endorse GMOs alarmed bishops in many countries of the Majority World. Bishop Dinualdo Gutierez of Marbel in the Philippines who was at the forefront of a campaign to prevent the planting of Bt corn in his diocese, implored the Cardinal not to endorse GMOs. For him and many other bishops and religious in Asia, Africa and Latin America, a Vatican endorsement of GMOs would strengthen the hand of agribusiness corporations such as Monsanto who were browbeating poor countries into accepting GMOs. The Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace held a two-day consultation seminar on GMOs in Rome on November 10 and 11, 2003. A press release after the seminar stated that the Pontifical Council “will not fail to offer its contribution to enlighten consciences so that plant biotechnology is an opportunity for all not threat.” Critics of the consultation pointed out that most of the speakers were either from agribusiness companies or strongly in favour of it. Dr. Doreen Stabinsky, a geneticist and adviser to the GMO campaign of Greenpeace, told the conference that she almost turned down the invitation to speak because of the overwhelming presence of GMO advocates. Margaret Mellon, the director of the food and environment programme at the Union of Concerned Scientists also criticized the preponderance of pro-GMO speakers. The change of mind by the Cardinal will be welcomed by those who are promoting sustainable agriculture in every corner of the globe. B8 Entertainment Moral Assessment Abhorrent Disturbing Acceptable Wholesome Exemplary Labis na ikinababalisa ng dalagitang si Carmen Catacutan (Empress Schuck) ang mga usap-usapan tungkol sa kanilang mag-anak na nakatira sa isang lumang bahay na palaging nakapinid ang mga bintana. Isang bukas na lihim ang pagiging manglalaglag (abortionist) ng kanyang inang si Amparo (Melissa Mendez), bagama’t ito ay palasimba at laman ng kanilang bahay ang napakaraming imahen at rebulto ng mga santo. Bunga nito, siya’y nililibak ng kanyang mga kamag-aral bagama’t siya ay isang ulirang mag-aaaral. Isa ring ulirang anak si Carmen, masunurin, at matiising tumutulong sa pag-aalaga ng kanyang lolong baldado, si Amang (Pocholo Montes). Dahil sa husay ni Carmen bilang isang mag-aaral, pagtitiwalaan siyang tumulong ng kanyang gurong si Mr. Davide (Ricardo Cepeda) sa gawain nitong pagsusuri sa mga test papers, bagay na magiging isa pang dahilan upang higit siyang libakin ng kanyang mga kapwa magaaral. Matutuklasan din ni Carmen na ang isa sa kanyang mga kamag-aral na nanglilibak sa kanya ay magiging “pasyente” ng kanyang ina, at tuluyang magiging biktima gawa nito. Habang nagluluksa ang buong paaralan sa pagkamatay ng dalagitang nagpalaglag, maghihimagsik naman ang kalooban ni Carmen at haharapin ang ina hinggil sa karumal-dumal nitong gawain. May isang pangyayaring pagdurusuhan sa Technical Assessment Poor Below average Average Above average E xcellent piitan ni Amparo sa loob ng pitong taon. Sa kanyang paglaya, may ibubunyag siyang lihim kay Carmen. Sa simula pa lamang ng Hilot―kung saan ipinapakita ang isang sanggol sa sinapupunan ng kanyang ina at wala kang maririnig kundi ang tibok ng kanyang puso―ay malalaman mo nang naiiba ito sa karaniwang mapapanood sa mga sinehan, sapagkat ang pangunahing layunin nito ay ang ipakitang masama ang abortion. Diumano’y ‘low budget” film ito: ang mga tumustos sa paglikha ng pelikula ay si Melissa Mendez (ang mismong gumanap na hilot), at ilan sa kanyang mga kaanak na naniniwala sa kanyang layunin. Sapagka’t mga bagong mukha ang mga artista, at taos-puso ang kanilang pagganap, naging lubhang makatotohanang ang dating ng pelikula. Pawang damang-dama ng mga nagsiganap ang kani-kaniyang papel― lalo na sila Schuck, Mendes, Cepeda at Montes. Maliwanang at maayos ang daloy ng istorya, madaling sundan at unawain. Nakakaengganyo ang Hilot sa kabila ng kakulangan nito sa special effects at musika, at sa editing Bagama’t layunin ng Hilot na ihantad ang kasamaan ng abortion, sinisiyasat din nito ang maaaring ugat sa buhay ng mga gumagawa nito. Bagama’t ipinakikita ring maliwanag nito na kasawiang-palad ang kahahantungan ng isang abortionist, inilalahad din ng Title: Love me again Cast: Angel Locsin, Piolo Pascual, Ricky Davao, Ronnie Lazaro Director: Rory B. Quintos Genre: Drama; Distributor: Star Cinema Productions Location: Australia Running Time: 120 min. Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment: ½ CINEMA Rating: For viewers 14 and above Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 Titulo: Hilot Pangunahing nagsiganap: Melissa Mendes, Empress Schuck, Glenda Garcia, Ricardo Cepeda, Pocholo Montes Direktor at Manunulat: Neal Tan Direktor ng Potograpiya: Renato de Vera Mga Prodyuser: Melissa Yap, Glenda Yap, Merwyn Yap Distribusyon: Emerge Entertainment Productions Lugar: Caloocan. Technical: Moral: CINEMA Rating: For viewers 14 and above pelikula kung ano ang pinanggalingan ni Amparo, ang mga pangyayari sa kanyang buhay na naging dahilan ng kanyang pagiging “manglalaglag.” Sa kadulu-duluhan, hindi mo masisisi ang isang abortionist sapagkat lumalabas na siya’y isang biktima din ng kalupitan ng buhay. Sino ngayon ang may sala? Ang pag-aasawahan ba? Ang mga lalaking malilikot at mga babaeng hindi naturuang igalang ang kanilang mga katawan? Ang Simbahang Katoliko ba na sa kabila ng kanyang kapangyarihan ay hindi maakay ang masa tungo sa tunay at malalim na pananalangin at pakikipag-ugnayan sa Diyos? Ang pamahalaan ba na walang ngipin upang ipatupad ang batas at pigilin ang gawain ng mga manglalaglag? Ang masalimuot bang lipunan na binubuo ng mga taong lulong sa paghahanap ng mababaw na kaligayahan? Higit pa sa isang pelikula, ang Hilot ay isang hamon―sa inyo, sa amin, sa ating lahat―upang pugsain ang karumal-dumal na gawaing pagkitil sa buhay ng nasa sinapupunan sa pamamagitan ng isang masusing pagtanaw sa ating kapaligiran at sa kaibuturan ng ating mga puso. MAC en COLET Buhay Parokya Matapos magpalipat-lipat ng trabaho sa lungsod, matatagpuan ni Migo (Piolo Pascual) sa kanilang bayan sa Bukidnon ang buhay na kanyang nanaisin at mamahalin – ang pagrarancho sa kanilang pag-aaring lupain. Makikilala niya at magiging kasintahan dito si Arah (Angel Locsin). Sa Bukidnon nais buuin ni Migo ang kanyang mga pangarap kasama si Arah. Ngunit maaaksidente ang ama ni Arah (Ricky Davao) at mapipilitan siyang mangutang sa isang Australyanong amo ng kanyang tiyuhin (Ronnie Lazaro) bilang paunang bayad sa pagtatrabaho ni Arah bilang cook sa rancho nito sa Australia. Labag ito sa kagustuhan ni Migo at hindi niya papayagang umalis si Arah. Subalit sadyang hindi mapipigilan si Arah sa pag-alis. Maiiwan si Migo sa Bukidnon at matagal ang panahon na lilipas na hindi niya kakausapin si Arah. Malulugi ang rancho ni Migo at magdedesisyon itong sundan si Arah sa Australia. Magkakagulatan ang dalawa sa Australia lalo na sa madadatnang pagbabago ni Migo kay Arah. Ikakasal na rin ito sa kanyang among Australyano. Makuha pa kayang muli ni Migo ang pag-ibig ni Arah matapos niya itong talikuran ng mahabang panahon? Kung tutuusin ay isang karaniwang kuwento ang Love Me Again. Walang masyadong inihain kung kuwento ang pagbabasehan. Isang magkasintahang pinaghiwalay ng pangangailangan at pagkakataon ngunit muling pagtatagpuin ng tadhana sa isang kalagayang magiging mahirap para sila magkabalikan. Hindi rin masasabing nailahad ng pelikula ang tunay na kalagayan ng mga kababayan nating nagtatrabaho sa ibang bayan. Malaking ambag lang ang panibagong bihis nito na kinunan pa sa matulaing lugar ng Bukidnon at maging ang Outback, Australia ay nakakaigaya rin. Ngunit hindi rin naman ganuon kabago sa paningin ang Australia dahil pawang ordinaryong rancho at gubat rin lang ang ipinakita sa pelikula. Bagama’t hindi matatawaran ang husay sa pagganap ng mga mga pangunahing nagsiganap na sina Locsin at Pascual, walang gaanong kilig na maramdaman sa dalawa. Epektibo naman sila sa mga eksenang ma-drama. Maayos naman ang daloy ng kuwento, yun nga lang, hindi maitatatwang, walang gaanong bago. Kapuri-puri ang pinakitang pagmamahal at pagsasakripisyo ni Arah para sa pamilya. Tunay siyang huwaran ng karamihan sa mga Pilipinong nangingibang-bayan para maghanapbuhay. Ipinakita rin na ang Pilipino ay isang huwarang mangagawa at saan man siya mapadpad, hindi matatawaran ang kanyang galing at kasipagan. Mayroon lang ilang nakakabahalang imahe ng kababaihan ang ipinakita sa pelikula. Bagama’t malakas ang personalidad na inilarawan ni Arah, pawang angat pa rin ang papel ng lalaking Australyano pagdating sa yaman, lakas at kapangyarihan. Ang pag-aasawa nga ba sa ibang lahi ang tanging susi upang umangat ang isang Pilipina sa buhay? Nakababahala ang sinasalmin ng pelikula nitong katotohanang nangyayari sa lipunan, at higit pa ring nakababahala ang nangyaring pagtatalik sa labas ng kasal. Bagama’t kaugnay ito ng pananabik at wagas na pag-ibig, hindi pa rin ito magandang halimbawa. Dapat na gabayan ang mga batang manonood. CBCP Monitor By Bladimer Usi Look for the images of Saint Jude Thaddaeus, Mary Magdalene and Sto. Nino (Illustration by Bladimer Usi) C1 C1 CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 12 No. 225 December January 198- -February 28, 2008 1, 2009 The Cross A Supplement Publication of KCFAPI and the Order of the Knights of Columbus The KCFAPI Board of Trustees with Msgr. Francisco G. Tantoco at a testimonial dinner tendered in his honor on December 18, 2008: (from left to right) Jose D. Bacalanmo, Jr., Msgr. Pedro C. Quitorio, Alonso L. Tan, Patrocinio R. Bacay, Pedro M. Rodriguez, Jr., Dionisio R. Esteban, Jr., Antonio B. Borromeo, Sofronio R. Cruz, and Antonio T. Yulo. (Inset: Msgr. Tantoco with EVP Ms. Teresa G. Curia and KCFAPI Officers) KC to Walk for Life in support of CBCP By Paul Oblea THE members of the Knights of Columbus will “walk for life” on March 21, 2009 in support of the call of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines. It will be held simultaneously in Manila, Cebu and Davao to be coordinated by the three State Jurisdictions of Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. In Manila, Luzon State Deputy Alonso L. Tan will lead about 10,000 participants in this rally for life. The purpose of the Walk for Life is to make the people aware of Republic Act 5043 known as the Reproductive Health Bill which is now on its 3rd reading at the House of Representatives. This rally is expected to raise the awareness of people on the negative consequences of the Bill to the family, the basic unit of society. The Knights of Columbus is undertaking this informational campaign in line with its Pro Life stance. For the Luzon Jurisdiction, the Walk of Life will be led by State Deputy Alonso L. Tan. It will commence with a concelebrated mass to be led by the Most Reverend, Bishop Honesto F. Ongtioco at 7:00 am. He is the State Chaplain of the KC Luzon Jurisdiction and Bishop of the Diocese of Cubao. The venue will be announced later due to the growing number of participants coming from the different councils in Metro Manila and nearby provinces like Cavite, Bulacan, Laguna and Rizal. Various institutions are being invited to join this rally such as: Knights of Columbus Fraternal Association of the Philippines, Inc., Catholic Universities, Colleges and High Schools, the Philippine National Police, Phil. National Red Cross, Daughters of Mary Immaculate, Columbian Squires, Fourth Degree members of the Knights of Columbus. All members of the Knights of Columbus are requested to wear their council uniform T-Shirt with KC logo. On January 22, 2009, the Knights of Columbus in the United States will take part in the 36th annual March for Life in Washington, D.C. About 100,000 participants are expected to join. Ms. Carmelita Ruiz, Underwriting Manager, one of the presenters during the planning conference held December 18, 2008. By Ira J. Tee THE Knights of Columbus Fraternal Association of the Philippines, Inc. celebrated Christmas with special guests from Senden Home Foundation, Inc., a temporary shelter for homeless boys, last December 19, 2008. Conceptualized and organized by a group of volunteers, the event dubbed “Paskong KCya” provided an avenue for employees to share their blessings and bring smiles to 33 young boys. KCFAPI Executive Vice President, Ma. Theresa G. Curia, together with the Board of Trustees and employees, welcomed the children at the ground floor lobby where the young boys sang Christmas carols which they have especially prepared for the occasion. After the presentation, KCFAPI Chairman Patrocinio R. Bacay and President Antonio B. Borromeo handed the Association’s donation to the Foundation amounting to P30,000. Apart from it, the Board of Trustees also distributed gift packages. Mario Lacabana, Executive Assistant and Educator of Senden Home, expressed his thanks in behalf of the entire Foundation and handed a pastel drawing to Mr. Bacay as a symbol of Senden Home’s appreciation. Along with Mr. Lacabana were Senden Home staff Rose Sison, Rommel Unera, Eduardo Galcing, Takahachi Abay and Irma Gatbonton. After sharing a hefty meal, the kids enjoyed fun games, song and dance presentations and various prizes. Mr. Bacay thanked the employees, especially the event organizers, for the unique celebration of the yuletide season. “Your generosity makes a difference in the lives of the more than 30 homeless boys of Senden Home. Thank you. You truly did a wonderful thing,” he said. The panel during the presentation of the 2009 Plans, Programs and Budget: (L-R) Dionisio Esteban Jr., Sofronio Cruz, Chairman Patrocinio Bacay, President Antonio Borromeo and Treasurer Antonio Yulo. Not in photo are Pedro Rodriguez, Jose Bacalanmo Jr. and Corporate Secretary Alonso Tan. KC Group of Companies celebrates Family Day Special CHILDREN of the employees of KC Group of Companies were treated for a day of fun and excitement as the company celebrated Family Day Special last December 24, 2008. Unmarried employees brought along their relatives ages 12-below to participate in the said activity. Members of the Family Day Committee gathered the kids at the 3rd Floor Social Hall for a 2-hour movie entertainment and snacks. Madagascar II was a big hit to the kids, they were laughing and giggling at the antics of the cartoon characters. After watching the movie the children scampered towards the life-size portraits of Alladin and Jasmin for a photo shoot. Lunch was served followed by a simple program attended by KCFAPI President Bro. Antonio Bor- romeo, Treasurer Bro. Antonio T. Yulo, and EVP Ms. Ma. Theresa Curia. The children eagerly joined the games hosted by Jollibee who also provided the prizes for the winners. Adding excitement to the program was the appearance of two Jollibee Mascots, Jollibee and Hetty, who gamely posed for some souvenir shots. Special prizes were also given to children who displayed their talents at the dance floor. And before the program ended, loot bags were distributed to everyone with the Committee making sure that no child will go home empty-handed. Family Day 2008 Committee was headed by Bro. Edwin B. Dawal and members Michael De Castro, Rommel Guanzon, Luisa Manuel, Melissa Obmina, and Rowena Patricio. (Denise Solina) The kids enjoyed unlimited souvenir shots with Jollibee and Hetty during the KCFAPI Family Day held December 24, 2008. The Cross C2 Antonio B. Borromeo Patrocinio R. Bacay A NEW year has just begun. With the financial crisis still not abating, 2009 has been called the worst recession since the Great Depression of the ‘30s. Therefore, 2009 is a challenging year for all industries, insurance companies and mutual benefit associations not excluded. For this, KCFAPI is once again gearing up its programs to be able to face the new year with vigor and vitality. “Sustaining Growth Through Fortified Fraternal Service” is our banner theme for the year. Focus will be given to our Benefit Certificate Holders and their beneficiaries. New products are in line to cover more brother knights and their families. Since our operations for 2008 was the best in history of KCFAPI, the dividends declared for the BC Holders will also be unprecedented. Intensified thrusts on Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance across the Association are major drivers geared for the long term growth of the Association. The year has just begun but rest assured we are ready to face the uncertainties of the business and what the economy will bring for the year. I AM happy to greet your New Year with good news from KCFAPI board. In the recent meeting, the board approved the awarding of additional dividends to all Benefit Certificate Holders to the tune of P20M. The P20M additional dividend will be given as paid-up additional coverage for the brother knights and their families. We are aware of where the value of our peso may land. We are hopeful with the added coverage to the Benefit Holders, the impact of inflation maybe at least cushioned. Our sales force are gearing up their efforts to reach out to more brother knights and their families while each one in KCFAPI tries to serve our brother knights with utmost care and efficiency which they fully deserve. Let each one have a year of blessings and joy. Luzon Deputy’s Message Alonso L. Tan were able to ask questions to the participants. As we usher in the New Year, let us be reminded of the many tasks that still lie ahead. The many things that we have yet to do, to our Parish, to our Communities, to our Youth, to our fellow knights and most important of all – to our family. Let us resolve to keep the family, the most basic unit of society, the smallest church, ever so intact and protect it from all forms of aggression. Let us be vigilant in upholding the sanctity of marriage for without it, there could be no family to speak of. Our family is threatened with a bill pending in Congress – RH 5043. It had already passed on Visayas Deputy’s Message second reading. The third and final reading could be the nail that would seal the coffin of the family as we know it. Let us call on our Congressman not to affix their signature on the said Bill. If they had, encourage them to withdraw their signature and let them know that this Bill will only do more harm than the perceived goodness that it will do to women. We depend on you our District Deputies to spread this stand to councils under your care. Let your congressman know that we are no longer part of the silent majority as we will now be the Voice of the weak and the oppressed and the Defender of the helpless and the innocent. Vivat Jesus! Bro. Dionisio R. Esteban, Jr. AS the whole world faces the Year 2009 with mixed feelings, We, brother knights and families in the Visayas Jurisdiction extend to one and all a hopeful and Happy New Year! May we draw inspiration from the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph, even as we are faced by a global economic crisis. Energized by FAITH in the Divine Providence, may we rise up to the challenge and celebrate LIFE by giving one another the priceless gift, as the Lord taught us—LOVE, and together HOPE for peace, unity and happiness for all mankind. May our feeling of anxiety and uncertainty of the New Year 2009 be overcome by our overwhelming Excitement, Joy and Love of being one complete family, in accord with the Divine Will. As Knights of Columbus, now more than ever, is the appropriate time to exemplify the lessons of CHARITY, UNITY, FRATERNITY and PATRIOTISM through our membership and service programs. At the Visayas Jurisdiction, various activities and programs will be implemented and continuously improved, with the aim of sharing our EXPERIENCE OF A Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 President’s Message Chairman’s Message LAST December 6 and 7 we had our District Deputies’ Mid-year Meeting, wherein we took stock of what we have, acknowledged our weaknesses and collectively tried to find solutions to our problems. Our programming was quite different from the traditional as we have added or innovated on some of it. Two of the big hits were the regional consultation with a State Officer and State Officials where problems or concerns were discussed on a more personal basis. The other was the twoway Open Forum where even the resource people CBCP Monitor LIFETIME with the rest of our neighbors, friends and even strangers. Let us, as we continue the work of our Order—In Solidarity With Our Bishops and Priests—for the Church, Family, Council, Community and Youth, be inspired by the temporal simplicity yet overwhelming love and beauty of the Holy Family. Again, may we all have a Happy New Year 2009 that is truly a CELEBRATION OF LIFE as it ought to be. Vivat Jesus! Mindanao Deputy’s Message Sofronio R. Cruz ONE of the most important events in our State Jurisdiction which is fast approaching is the Annual Meeting (Convention) to be held in Zamboanga City on April 30-May 1, 2009 for State Squires and May 1-3, 2009 for our Brother Knights. Enjoyable and meaningful activities have been planned and laid out for every council and member participation. Councils are called to submit to the State their best activities conducted along the areas of service on Church, Family, Council, Community and Youth and to report them on form STSP (page 24 of council report form book) for judging and awarding during the convention. Council winners in each of the 5 areas will be the Jurisdiction’s entry to the Supreme Council Contest and any winning council at the Svzupreme Council level, Grand Knights will be invited to the Supreme Convention to receive the award, all expense paid. Councils and members are also enjoined to participate in the convention raffle. The fellowship program also offers excellent opportunity to show our talents in song and dance contest while there are interesting learning program and activities for Columbian Squires participants; gain new friends and renew previous acquaintances. So come and join our State Jurisdiction Convention and be a better Knight and Council, together with our families and friends. See you there. Vivat Jesus! Health Tips By Dr. Jaime Talag Laughter is still the best medicine NOWADAYS, with all the problems encountered due to global crisis, laughter is still the cheapest yet the best medicine available. Laughter, even for just 15 minutes a day, decreases the stress hormones called cortisol and increases the good hormones called endorphins which are natural substances in the body that makes the body glow and boost your immune system. Although the exact number of muscles used by our body to smile is still an issue, it is nice to know that it takes fewer muscles to smile than to frown, hence, less effort and conserves body energy. Announcement: New Payment Facility OUR ROOTS Established by the Knights of Clumbus Fraternal on October 10, 1982 as a mortuary for K of C members, Holy Trinity Memorial Chapels was later opened to the general public. OUR FACILITIES * A three-storey building with homelike chapels complete with family rooms, kitchen, toilet and bath, and extended lobby to accommodate visitors and catering services * Top-of-the-line funeral hearses (Cadillac and Mercedes Benz) * The only funeral parlor in the area with a DENR-approved water treatment facility * Ample parking space OUR VISION / MISSION To be the premier provider of memorial care befitting the dignity of a man To provide compassionate memorial care to the departed and their bereaved families through the delivery of excellent services. OUR SERVICES * Complete 24-hour funeral & cremation services and a wide range of casket selections, both local and imported * Two units of state-of-the-art cremation machines with advanced technology that passed US industry and DENR standards for quality and performance * Accredited servicing mortuary of all major life plan companies ACCREDITED LIFE PLAN / PRENEED COMPANIES 1. Provident Plans Int’l Corp. 2. Prudential Life Plan 3. Legacy Consolidated Plans, Inc. 4. St. Peter Life Plan 5. Lifetime / Pacific Plans, Inc. 6. Coco Plans 7. Paz Life Plan 8. Eternal Life Plan 9. Philam Plans 10. Himlayang Pilipino Life Plan 11. Eternal Life Plan If you are a BPI Express Teller accountholder, just enroll your reference number in BPI’s bill payment facility. Then you can start paying your insurance contribution through the bank’s electronic channels. You can enroll in three ways: 1. Call Express Phone 89-100 or 1-800-188-89100 TOLL FREE, dial “0” for Other Products and Services, then another “0” for Other Concerns. 2. Log on to www.bpiexpressonline.com (for existing Express Online users only) 3. Visit your branch of account Once enrolled, payments can be made through any of the following:* · ATM · Telephone, just dial 89-100 · Cellphone, just go to Globe Services>My Favorites>BPI Mobile · Internet, just log on to www.bpiexpressonline.com *Payments via telephone, cellphone and internet are available to accountholders who are enrolled users of these channels. LAYOUT BY LAURENCE JOHN R. MORALES * Top-of-the-line facilities * Excellent personalized services * 17 air-conditioned chapels with family room, CRs and bathroom * Ample parking space and landscaped garden Now you can pay your insurance contribution with utmost convenience through BPI’s bill payment facility. The Cross CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 C3 A Catholic difference By Carl A. Anderson, Supreme Knight Editor’s Note: The following is adapted from an address delivered by Supreme Knight Carl A. Anderson at the Nov. 15, 2008 meeting of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, which observed the 20th anniversary of Pope John Paul II’s apostolic exhortation Christifideles Laici (On the Vocation and Mission of the Lay Faithful in the Church and in the World). IT was once popular to speak of the Christian evangelization of culture — indeed, even of the transformation of culture. Yet, over time we have experienced a contrary development. We might say instead that a sort of truce has been reached. In some areas, a new optimism has emerged about the benefits of secularism; in others there has developed a gradual accommodation. I am not speaking about the recognized and proper autonomy of the secular order and its institutions, but about something entirely different. In the United States, the popularity of Harvey Cox’s 1965 book, The Secular City, promoted the idea that secularization was part of a divine plan, which Christians should embrace. Cox viewed “secularization as the liberation of man from religious and metaphysical tutelage, the turning of his attention away from other worlds and towards this one.” He argued that secularization is “emancipation” and that it “is the legitimate consequence of the impact of biblical faith on history.” Moreover, he maintained, “We must learn…to speak of God in a secular fashion and find a nonreligious interpretation of biblical concepts.” A surrender to the ‘secular’ In the more than 40 years that have passed since the publication of The Secular City, we have found that regardless of any positive effects, secularization has drained meaning from Christian life. Secularizing the way Christians think affects the values by which they live. From a cultural standpoint, we have indeed learned “to speak of God in a secular fashion” and increasingly found “a nonreligious interpretation of biblical concepts.” Such tendencies have increasingly diminished the distinctiveness of Christian life. Christifideles Laici puts the issue more simply and more starkly: Secularism as a cultural force “sustains a life lived as if God did not exist” (34). In the public life of society, secularism goes even further: It is not content simply to regard religion with indifference, but it increasingly regards religious faith as an obstacle to “emancipation” and “liberation.” Since the Second Vatican Council, the lay faithful have come to a greater realization of their responsibility to work for the renewal of society. The demands of social justice make an urgent appeal upon conscience. In an effort to realize the demands of justice, the Catholic philosopher Jacques Maritain once observed that Christians had advanced their journey toward a more just and humane society through what he termed the “evangelization” of the secular conscience. Yet today, the effect of a pervasive secularization may be said to have accomplished the reverse — the secularization of the Christian conscience. Or perhaps more precisely, secularism has prevented the adequate formation of the Christian conscience. Although Harvey Cox was writing as a Protestant professor at Harvard Divinity School, the fundamental disposition that he represented has also permeated the Catholic community. It has done so in three areas that critically affect the formation of the lay faithful and their ability to carry out their mission. First, certain sacramental and homiletic practices have undermined the power of the sacraments in the formation of the Christian conscience. One might say that we have learned too well to “speak of God in a secular fashion.” Second, Catholic education has experienced the increasing influence of Enlightenment assumptions regarding the purpose of the university, posing challenges to an adequate understanding of the harmonious relationship between faith and reason, and of the essential unity of the education experience. Third, the Catholic family, which for generations was universally recognized for its shining witness to the inherent bond between the unitive summaries of the mission of Pope Benedict XVI’s pontificate, and also of the lay faithful today. I think that is why Pope Benedict presented such beautiful meditations in his encyclicals Deus Caritas Est and Spe Salvi on the theological virtues of faith, hope and charity. These virtues are the foundations of Christian moral life, which in order and procreative aspects of marriage, has in many ways become indistinguishable from the lifestyle of the larger secular culture. These three developments pose considerable obstacles to the formation of laypersons, who are otherwise capable of fulfilling their mission for the renewal of society. to be authentic, must combine a vocation to love and a vocation to truth. Both encyclicals represent the recovery of a fundamentally Christian way of thinking as a prerequisite to a Christian way of living. The reevangelization of what we might call a Christian consciousness must continue and include concepts such as “right reason,” “natural law,” and even the “common good.” It is doubtful whether the laity can effectively influence culture in an enduring way without such a recovery. The Holy Father has repeatedly reminded us that Christianity is not an ethical system—or any other system for that matter—but rather an event, an encounter with a person. Since this is an encounter that occurs in the personal history of every believer, it is at the same time ever new. It is the fundamental responsibility of the lay faithful to bring the reality of this event— this encounter with Jesus Christ — into every aspect of history, and therefore into every aspect of culture. The reality of this event must be made present within the family, as well as within the public and governmental life of society. We have often heard repeated the words of John Paul II: “Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors to Christ.” These words are repeated in Christifideles Laici. At the very least, this means that for an authentic renewal of society to occur, Christ cannot be regarded as an abstraction separate from the concrete, lived experience that we call culture. To the contrary, Christ must be invited into our culture — to permeate it and to transform it as only he can. Christ and culture The solution, I believe, must be found in an approach that takes as its basis a view articulated by Father Romano Guardini. In a letter to Pope Paul VI in 1965, Father Guardini wrote: “At the time of my first theological studies something became clear to me that, since then, has determined my entire theological work: what can convince modern people is not a historical or a psychological or a continually ever modernizing Christianity but only the unrestricted and uninterrupted message of Revelation.” A year earlier, then-Father Joseph Ratzinger put forward the issue in a slightly different way. Speaking to university students at Munster Cathedral, Father Ratzinger said, “It has been asserted that our century is characterized by an entirely new phenomenon: the appearance of people incapable of relating to God.” He then continued, “I believe the real temptation for someone who is a Christian…does not just consist in the theoretical question of whether God exists…. What really torments us today, what bothers us much more is the inefficacy of Christianity.... What is all this array of dogma and worship and Church, if at the end of it all we are still thrown back onto our own poor resources? That in turn brings us back again, in the end, to the question about the Gospel of the Lord: What did he actually proclaim and bring among men?” These words, written four decades before his election to the papacy, provide one of the clearest Catholic identity Thus, a primary responsibility of the lay faithful must be a new engagement in the renewal of parish life, especially the role of parish as a eucharistic community. It makes little sense to ask the lay faithful to work for the transformation of secular culture without, at the same time, urging them to renew the sacramental life of the parish community. In this regard, the Synod of Bishops on the Eucharist in 2005 and the recent Synod on the Word of God provide a rich blueprint for such an undertaking. In his April address to Catholic educators at The Catholic University of America, Pope Benedict stated that an institution of Catholic education is a place to encounter God’s “transforming love and truth,” a place to form an authentically Christian conscience and to live a distinctively Christian way of life. Later that same day, Pope Benedict said to the bishops of the United States, “One of the great challenges facing the Church…is that of cultivating a Catholic identity which is based not so much on externals as on a way of thinking and acting grounded in the Gospel and enriched by the Church’s living tradition.” This work of renewal is fundamental to the mission of the laity in our time, and our responsibility is irreplaceable. The laity has a specific mission, one that must be accomplished always in solidarity with our priests and bishops, and always “hinged” to the heart and mind of the Church. Only in this way will the lay faithful be capable of first understanding and then accomplishing this mission. It may well require that we put away half-measures. We cannot hope to renew society if society cannot detect a difference in the way Catholics marry, raise their families, conduct their businesses or serve in government. In other words, we can never hope to renew society unless we ourselves are committed to renewal in our own lives. And we can never hope to renew society as long as we find ways to accommodate social values that are fundamentally opposed to the values of the Gospel. This is not just a question of getting more Catholics to accept specific aspects of the Church’s social doctrine. Instead, it is a matter of the formation of a Catholic conscience that is disposed toward conforming one’s life to the imitation of Christ. Historically, this task of formation was accomplished by a combination of institutions, such as Catholic schools and universities, parishes and the family. It is obvious that these traditional institutions are no longer adequately carrying out this mission. In the long term, considerably more will have to be done, as John Paul II said, to “remake the Christian fabric of the ecclesial community itself” through consideration of new initiatives to further the formation of the lay faithful. Families should be encouraged to assume their responsibility as the first and primary educators of their children through the development of family prayer, catechesis and the reading of sacred Scripture. Catholic schools and universities should be asked to review their mission in light of how their activities advance the formation of the Catholic conscience of their students. The Knights of Columbus today stands in a unique and privileged place to assist in the great effort of renewal of Church and society—especially through our witness to charity and unity. In the days ahead it is necessary that we increase this witness especially within our Catholic schools and parishes. In all this, our task is nothing less than to realize the promise of the prayer that concludes Deus Caritas Est: “Show us Jesus. Lead us to him. Teach us to know and love him, so that we too can become capable of true love and be fountains of living water in the midst of a thirsting world.” Knights plan Congress, Festival in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe THE Knights of Columbus will hold its First International Marian Congress on Our Lady of Guadalupe from August 6-8, 2009, following the organization’s 127th annual convention in Phoenix. The Congress will conclude with a Guadalupe Festival at Jobing.com Arena on August 8. Nearly 20,000 attendees are expected from throughout the United States and from Mexico. Co-sponsored by the Knights of Columbus, the Diocese of Phoenix, the Archdiocese of Mexico City and the Center for Guadalupan Studies, the Congress will be held at the JW Marriott Desert Ridge Resort and will feature talks by experts from throughout United States and Latin America on Our Lady of Guadalupe. “The centrality of Our Lady of Guadalupe to the Americas as ‘the Christian Hemisphere’ is clearly evident throughout North and South America,” said Supreme Knight Carl Anderson, who will speak both at the Marian Congress and at the Guadalupe Festival. “Her message today is one that has as much importance and meaning today as it did nearly 500 years ago.” Our Lady of Guadalupe is honored as the Empress of the Americas and devotion to her is widespread throughout the hemisphere, and in a particular way throughout Mexico and the Southwestern United States. The lectures will focus on the meaning of the message, some of the scientifically inexplicable aspects of the image, and the relevance of Our Lady of Guadalupe in today’s world. Speakers include Dr. Jose Aste Tonsmann from Peru, who has done extensive studies of the reflections in the image’s eyes; Rev. Msgr. Eduardo Chavez, who oversaw the cause for canonization of St. Juan Diego – the Indian to whom Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared in December 1531; and other experts on key elements of Our Lady of Guadalupe and her message. The Guadalupe Festival will feature an afternoon of music, prayer and in- spiration speeches. Appearing will be best-selling author Imaculee Ilibagiza, Cardinal Norberto Rivera Carrera of Mexico City, Bishop Thomas Olmsted of Phoenix. Special invited guest speakers include actor Eduardo Verastegui. Performers at the festival will include Irish singer Dana, a mariachi band and matachin dancers. A schedule and more information are available at www.guadalupefestival. org (KCNews) Knights to join March for Life MANY Knights and their families are planning to take part in the 36th annual March for Life in Washington, D.C., which will take place Jan. 22, the anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court decision Roe v. Wade. Each year the than 100,000 participants march from the National Mall to the Supreme Court building. The previous evening, pilgrims fill the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception to celebrate the Vigil for Life. The Supreme Council, which financially supports the March for Life, will be providing a newly designed sign for participants to carry during this year’s march. The new, two-color sign features “We Choose Life,” along with the Order’s emblem. Others are encouraged to participate in the 5th annual Walk for Life West Coast on Jan. 24 in San Francisco or in any number of smaller marches and walks for life organized around the country. Knights will also be sponsoring and participating in prolife prayer services and processions in their own communities. Meanwhile, Knights in Canada are encouraged to organize pilgrimages to the 2009 March for Life in Ottawa, which will take place May 14—marking 40 years since the House of Commons adopted the “omnibus bill” that liberalized restrictions on such things as abortion, contraception and homosexual activity. (KCNews) The Cross C4 CBCP Monitor Vol. 13 No. 2 January 19 - February 1, 2009 A man of God and true Knight! IN celebration of the Knights of Columbus Fraternal Association of the Philippines, Inc. (KCFAPI) Golden Jubilee last year, the Association paid tribute to one of the pillars of the Order of the Knights of Columbus in the Philippines, Msgr. Francisco G. Tantoco Jr., through a testimonial dinner last December 18, 2008 at the Social Hall of KCFAPI in Intramuros, Manila. The occasion was attended by KCFAPI Board of Trustees and Officers led by Bro. Patrocinio R. Bacay, KCFAPI Chairman together with the Luzon State Officers headed by Luzon Deputy Bro. Alonso L. Tan. The simple yet very touching and memorable testimonial dinner started with an invocation by Msgr. Pedro C. Quitorio III who also introduced the honoree during the later part of the program. KCFAPI President, Bro. Antonio B. Borromeo gave a true-to-life experience opening remarks being one of the active members of Capitol Council 3695 where Msgr. Tantoco served for almost five years of his knighthood. Msgr. Quitorio also prepared a heart-warming video presentation for the man of the hour. Msgr. Jun, as he is fondly called, was initiated into the Order through Capitol Council 3695 on March 29, 1957. After a 3-year stint as Chief Squire of Circle No. 784 in Quezon City, he became the first National Chairman for the Columbian Squires in the Philippines at the youthful age of 18, a position he held from 1957 to 1964. At the Knights of Columbus Supreme Convention in 1958, he was awarded the “Special Service Citation” by then Supreme Knight Luke E. Hart “in recognition of his deep interest, unswerving devotion to ideals, and inspirational direction of the Columbian Squires”. Later, as a priest, Bishop Jose Sorra appointed him as the National Director of the Youth Committee which became the Episcopal Commission on Youth Apostolate of the Catholic Bishop’s Conference of the Philippines. In 1959, Msgr. Jun hold the distinction of being the youngest Fourth Degree KC in the world and the first Filipino Columbian graduate to receive such honors. Only 20 years old at that time, he was granted special dispensation by then Supreme Master William Mulligan for conferment of the degree rites. At the same year, he obtained his Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering at the Feati University. Msgr. Jun was also the youngest Grand Knight recorded in the KC 80 year-old history when he was elected as Grand Knight of Gomburza Council No. 5310, Brixton Hills, Quezon City upon its institution in June 12, 1962. Gomburza Council was then the only “all-youth” Council in the Philippines and possibly in all the places where the Knights of Columbus existed. Under the tutelage of Bishop Godofredo P. Pedernal of the Diocese of Borongan, he took up special studies in theology at the East Asian Msgr. Francisco G. Tantoco, Jr. Pastoral Institute. He was also given special seminary formation in time for the reception of his minor orders of Tonsure, Porter, and Lector. He was ordained priest for the Diocese of Borongan on December 27, 1969 at the Holy Redeemer Church in Quezon City. Msgr. Jun was appointed National Secretary of the Order from 1968 to 1984 and National Treasurer from 1985 to 1986 during the time the Order was under one jurisdiction. He also held the position of Executive Secretary of the Knights of Columbus Community Services, Inc. (KCCSI) for ten years, from 1964 to 1974. KCCSI, an affiliate of the Knights of Columbus in the Philippines, handled projects for the social and economic improvement of both rural and urban communities. He held more offices with the Knights of Columbus in varying capacities. He would be sent as official delegate to a number of Supreme Council conventions and represent the Order in both local and international gatherings. Msgr. Jun also ministered to the faithful of Malagasang 1 and 2 in Imus, Cavite and in Isla Puting Bato in North Harbor, Tondo, Manila. With Father Willmann, and later with Cardinal Sin, he guided the Daughters of Mary Immaculate where he is still the National Chaplain until today. He also became the National Chaplain of the Catholic Youth Organization in the Philippines from 1977 to 1992. On April 25, 1985, Msgr. Tantoco was incardinated to the Archdiocese of Manila and was appointed as the Executive Director of Caritas Manila from 1986 to 2004. As the Executive Director, he expanded his work not only in feeding the poor but in raising their dignity as children of God. He worked for the collaborative efforts even of international agencies to beef up resources for the poor. It was during his stint that the Caritas Manila was awarded Ora et Labora Award by the San Beda College in 2003. Presently, he holds the following offices: Vicar General and Moderator Curiae; Member of the Archdiocesan Finance Board; Member of RCAM Priests’ Pension Plan Committee; Vice-Chairman of Hospicio de San Jose; Member of the Board of Consultors and Member of the Presbyteral Council. Though he has been active in both church based organizations and non-government organizations, there is only one thing that is a trademark of Msgr. Jun, his passion to help the poor. Msgr. Jun is truly a living example of being a true knight and a man of God. We are indeed proud of him! (Gari San Sebastian & Denise Solina) Meet the New BC Holders’ Relations (BRO) Manager: Mr. Levi Clyde R. Almalvez MR. Almalvez joined our Association last July 1, 2008. He has successfully completed his probation and is now officially the new BRO Manager effective January 1, 2009. As BRO Manager, he oversees the department with its two (2) sections: the BRO Claims & Benefits which cover benefits and claims administration and the BRO Conservation & Support which processes amendment, reinstatement, deposits and surrenders. Levi, as he is commonly called, is 45 years old, married with two daughters and a graduate of the University of the East with a bachelor’s degree in Political Science. He brings with him 23 years of life insurance experience, which he acquired from a commercial life insurance company where he last worked as a Regional Administration Manager for South Luzon and Bicol regions. His work entailed underwriting, policy services and benefits administration, claims processing, office administration of five district offices and coordination with the sales force. Fraternal Benefits Group Schedule of Activities: January 16-17, 2009 Luzon Area Managers Planning Conference Holiday Inn, Clark Field January 20-21, 2009 Fraternal Service Training (Luzon) City State Tower Hotel, Manila January 23-24, 2009 Visayas and Mindanao Area Managers Planning Conference Golden Prince Hotel, Cebu City February 6-7, 2009 Fraternal Service Training (VisMin) Venue to be announced March 6-8, 2009 Fr. Willmann Annual Family Service Awards Cebu City March 24-25, 2009 Fraternal Service Training (Luzon) Home Office, Intramuros April 23-24, 2009 Fraternal Benefits Convention Venue to be announced Young residents of Senden Home Foundation pose with some employees of KCFAPI who organized the Paskong KCya.