Assessment for Learning and Program Improvement
Transcription
Assessment for Learning and Program Improvement
Assessment for Learning and Program Improvement Kevin Barry, Director for Teaching and Learning Universidad La Salle Arequipa, Peru – October 26, 2013 Workshop Outcomes After participating fully you will be able to: Compare and contrast purposes for assessment Identify key aspects of Utilization Focused Evaluation Use taxonomies to inform articulation of goals Align major assignments/evaluations to goals Consider a Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) approach Consider applying assessment principles at the program level for Teaching and Learning Summative Assessment Focused primarily on judgment Not concerned with contributing to learning process Dominant form of assessment seen in higher education policy for Teaching and Learning 1 Formative Assessment Focused on assessment as tool to enhance learning Typically focused on improvement on current task for Teaching and Learning Assessment for Learning Focused on developing transferable capacity for learning Impact extends beyond current task/course for Teaching and Learning 2 Utilization-Focused Evaluation (UFE) begins with the premise that evaluations should be judged by their utility and actual use. Patton, 2008, p. 37 UFE does not prescribe any specific content, method, or theory. It is a guiding framework, as opposed to a methodology. 3 4 The Seven Principles for Good Practice in Higher Education Good Practice Communicates High Expectations Encourages Student-Faculty Contact, Cooperation Among Students, and Active Learning Gives Prompt Feedback Emphasizes Time On Task Respects Diverse Talents and Ways of Learning Chickering and Gamson (1987). for Teaching and Learning 5 6 Why Articulate Student Learning Outcomes? Communicate high expectations Identify the most important outcomes Add transparency for the students Form the basis for designing assessments/ assignments Facilitate assessment of effectiveness for Teaching and Learning The Cognitive Process Dimension From A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching & Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Education Objectives. Anderson & Krathwohl (Eds.) for Teaching and Learning 7 Taxonomy of Significant Learning From Creating Significant Learning Experiences: An Integrated Approach to Designing College Courses. L. Dee Fink for Teaching and Learning The Interactive Nature of Significant Learning From Creating Significant Learning Experiences: An Integrated Approach to Designing College Courses. L. Dee Fink for Teaching and Learning 8 When Writing Student Learning Goals Use specific language Students will be able to … ... Describe, Analyze, Argue, Solve, Create, Compare, etc. Avoid vague or passive language “Know” and “understand” are valuable but vague Avoid passive language – “Students will be exposed to …” for Teaching and Learning 9 La telenovela: CAPP 23507, FTT 20260, ILS 20901, LAST 20402 Spring 2014 Professor: Kevin Barry Office: 353 DeBartolo Hall – Email: [email protected] – Phone: 631-4443 Office Hours: Tue & Wed 3:30-4:30 or appt. La telenovela: género, significado cultural y producción estudiantil Materiales: Ø Telenovelas: cómo son cómo se escriben, Eduardo Adrianzén Herrán (Telenovelas) Ø Grammar of the Shot, Roy Thompson (gos) Ø Web Resources: www.nd.edu/courses/capp/capp23507.01/www Ø Listserv: [email protected] Recommended: Spanish/English dictionary. Good online dictionaries include: www.diccionarios.com and http://www.wordreference.com. Course Description: In this course you will study the telenovela in an integrated multidisciplinary learning environment. You will learn the formulas of the classic telenovela and its archetypical characters, and look into the cultural impact of the telenovela in Latin America and the world. In addition, you will explore the linguistic and technical aspects of screenwriting, production, acting and post-production through the creation of a class "telenovela." Student Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course you will be able to: • Describe the origin of the telenovela genre, the cultural significance of the telenovela in Latin America, and common formulas used in telenovela plots. • Describe, compare and contrast archetypical characters used in telenovelas, identify the archetypes of characters in telenovelas viewed and develop characters that conform to these archetypes. • Describe and be able to identify and apply a variety of production and post-production techniques including types of shots, transitions and best practices. • Operate video and audio equipment in a location-based production environment. • Write, produce, plan, direct, shoot, act in, and edit a mini telenovela. Teaching and Learning Methods: We will use a variety of methods in this class with the focus being on active student engagement and the successful completion of the student produced telenovela. Methods used include: • Acting activities to explore acting practices appropriate for the telenovela and to develop oral skills and acting abilities and increase comfort in front of the camera. • Readings and viewing of Telenovelas accompanied by reflection questions that aid discussion preparation and facilitate the connection of reading concepts to the viewed material. o You are strongly encouraged to record your ideas/questions as you read. • Student creation, production and post-production of commercials in small groups and of a telenovela as a class with the application of the concepts learned as a primary focus. o Assigning of primary roles in telenovela creation, production and post-production to give an authentic production experience 10 11 Questions for Formulating Significant Learning Goals From http://www.deefinkandassociates.com/GuidetoCourseDesignAug05.pdf "A year (or more) after this course is over, I want and hope that students will ." Foundational Knowledge • What key information (e.g., facts, terms, formulae, concepts, principles, relationships, etc.) is/are important for students to understand and remember in the future? • What key ideas (or perspectives) are important for students to understand in this course? Application Goals • What kinds of thinking are important for students to learn? • Critical thinking, in which students analyze and evaluate • Creative thinking, in which students imagine and create • Practical thinking, in which students solve problems and make decisions • What important skills do students need to gain? • Do students need to learn how to manage complex projects? Integration Goals • What connections (similarities and interactions) should students recognize and make…: • Among ideas within this course? • Among the information, ideas, and perspectives in this course and those in other courses or areas? • Among material in this course and the students' own personal, social, and/or work life? Human Dimensions Goals • What could or should students learn about themselves? • What could or should students learn about understanding others and/or interacting with them? Caring Goals • What changes/values do you hope students will adopt? • Feelings? • Interests? • Ideas? Learning-‐How-‐to-‐Learn" Goals • What would you like for students to learn about: • how to be good students in a course like this? • how to learn about this particular subject? • how to become a self-‐directed learner of this subject, i.e., having a learning agenda of what they need/want to learn, and a plan for learning it? 12 activities to enhance student learning based on kolb’s learning dimensions Most of us spend little time thinking about how we learn; we just know that we do—and haven’t we been doing it for years anyway? When we do think about learning, we assume that everyone learns in a like manner. A common fallacy held by some university faculty is to assume that students learn in the same way they do. In practice, this assumption often degenerates to an unspoken feeling that “all good students think and learn like I do.” Consequently, students with different learning styles are often dismissed as either lacking intelligence or being non-cooperative (Harb 1995). This means that most courses are usually taught in the teacher’s learning style. Educational psychologist David Kolb suggests a theory of experiential learning to provide a framework for examining some of the many ways in which people learn: In the model below, these dimensions are presented in four quadrants. Within each quadrant are course activities (e.g., assignments) that can help facilitate learning within each of the dimensions. The learning activities shown in the oval below display passive activities in the center and progressively more active learning strategies toward the outer edge. Research suggests that students acquire more knowledge and retain it longer when more active learning strategies are employed (such as those at the outer perimeter of the oval). Teachers seeking to enhance their students’ learning should consider including in their courses a mixture of active strategies that appeal to diverse ways of learning. Bibliography Harb, John N., Pam K. Hurt, Ronald E. Terry, and Ken J. Williamson, Perceptions Teaching through the Cycle, 2nd ed. (Provo, Utah: BYU, 1995). Concrete Experience: sensing/feeling Abstract Conceptualization: thinking Kolb, David A., Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1984). Svinicki, Marilla D., Learning and Motivation in the Postsecondary Classroom Processing Modes (Bolton, Massachusetts: Anker Publishing Company, 2004). Reflective Observation: watching Active Experimentation: doing Svinicki, Marilla D. and Nancy M. Dixon, “The Kolb Model: Modified for Classroom Activities,” College Teaching 35, no. 4 (1987): 146. Direct experience xper ienc e AC Recall of experience n io at In-class experience (lab) TI LE Simulations Films/tapes Field work Lecture examples Projects Labs Homework Case studies Lecture Simulations Examples PASSIVE LEARNING Rhetorical questions in class Thought questions for readings Discussion Brainstorming Logs Journals IN RN Lecture analogies, descriptions EA Text reading L VE n io at AC AC Model-building exercises TIV er v Model critiques Papers, project proposals G Thru Reflecti v NIN e O AR bs G Thru Active Ex N G Thru Concrete E VE pe ri m en t ACT NI LEAR IVE on zati E LE i l a ARNIN ptu G Thru Abstract Conce focus on faculty fall 2006 3 13 TI Examples of Course Skeletons Course: Biological Research (capstone for majors) I want my students to use the scientific method for original research and to communicate their results with the scientific community. 1 9 2 10 3 11 4 12 5 13 6 14 7 15 Original Scientific experiment 8 in scientific format, plus oral report for Teaching and Learning 14 La telenovela: historia, significado cultural y producción estudiantil Calendario del curso Semana 1 1/17 – Rompehielos/Ejercicios comunicativos. Orientación a los materiales y al equipo. Tarea: Lectura: Telenovelas 24-29 (que es una TN) (35 min.), Telenovelas 91-99 (arquetipos I) (35 min.), MM 12-21 (introducción y tipos de planos)(35 min.) 1/19 – Ejercicios comunicativos. Ver La usurpadora 1. Discusión de los varios elementos dentro de la telenovela y la lectura. Tarea: Ver La usurpadora 2- 5 (120 min.). Lectura: Telenovelas 100-123 (arq. II- V) y completar las preguntas de discusión (130 min.). Semana 2 1/24 – Discusión de la telenovela. Discusión del público de la telenovela. Discusión del diálogo. Introducción al guión. Tarea: Escuchar: NPR – Telemundo… (10 min.), Telenovelas 53-70 (las ideas) (70 min.), Lectura: MM 22-41 (los planos sencillos) (30 min.) 1/26 –Ver algunas publicidades. Introducción al guión grafico. Comenzar a crear una publicidad (lluvia de ideas, bosquejo, comenzar el guión). Practicar el rodaje. Tarea: Ver La usurpadora 6-9 y completar las preguntas de discusión (145 min.). Escribir un guión de una de las publicidades de la lluvia de ideas (65 min.). Lectura: Manual de la Canon GL2 16-22, 31, 35-36, 38 (visualización), 47, 51 (30 min.). Semana 3 1/31 – Información sobre el mercadeo. Continuar la creación/redacción de las publicidades. Practicar el rodaje Tarea: Terminar el guión para la publicidad (80 min.). Manual de la Canon GL2 52-54, 57, 69-70, 76-81 (40 min.) 2/2 – Intercambiar guiones de las publicidades. Practicar el rodaje. Tarea: Preparar un guión gráfico de la publicidad (60 min.). Ver La usurpadora 10-13 y completar las preguntas de discusión (145 min.). Lectura: MM 42-57 (introducción al montaje)( 35 min.), Semana 4 2/7 – Ver La usurpadora 14 (fin). Discutir La usurpadora. Redacción del guión gráfico y preparación para el rodaje de las publicidades (¿qué se necesita? localidades, actores, equipo, etc.). Tarea: Final Cut Pro – Técnicas básicas de capturar (40 min.). Terminar de grabar las publicidades. (80 min.) 2/9 – Orientación al “Multimedia Studio”. Rodaje de las publicidades. Tarea: Ver Amor real 1-4 y completar las preguntas de discusión (145 min.). MM 58-75 (5 tipos del montaje)(40 min.). Final Cut Pro – Cómo hacer el primer corto (40 min.). Semana 5 2/14 – Demostración y práctica del montaje. Tarea: Lectura: Telenovelas 135-147 (dialogo) (60 min.). Final Cut Pro – Claves a la rapidez (15 min.). 2-3 ideas/cambios al diálogo aburrido (15 min.). Lectura: MM 76-99 (prácticas del trabajo I)(40 min.). 2/16 – Demostración y práctica del montaje. (9:00-10:45) Tarea: Lectura: Telenovelas 71-78 (biblia) (35 min.). Borrador de la biblia, 1-2 páginas, (60 min.). Ver Amor real 58 y completar las preguntas de discusión (145 min.). Semana 6 2/ 21 – Ver Amor real 9. Traer 5 copias de la biblia individual para comentar, sintetizar y crear una biblia colectiva 15 La telenovela: historia, significado cultural y producción estudiantil Tarea: Todos – rodar las últimas escenas del episodio 4. Los montadores – terminar el montaje bruto del episodio 4. Música – continuar con la creación/selección de la música (2 hrs.) 4/6 – Ver el montaje bruto del episodio 4. Discusión sobre el trabajo hasta ahora. Tarea: Rodar lo que necesitan. Montaje en grupos de los episodios asignados. Música – terminar con la creación/selección de la música (4 hrs.) Semana 13 4/11 – Ver la telenovela estudiantil. Charlar sobre lo que todavía tienen que hacer. Tarea: Traducción del dialogo de los episodios (en grupos). (2 hrs.) 4/13 –Montaje en grupos, añadir la música. Tarea: Rodaje final de lo que necesitan para refinar la telenovela. (4 hrs.) Semana 14 4/18 – Ver la telenovela estudiantil. Charlar sobre lo que todavía se necesita hacer. Tarea: Continuar con el montaje refinado (grupos). Promotores – escribir los créditos. (2 hrs.) 4/20 – TCEs. Continuar con el montaje refinado (grupos). Tarea: Montadores – terminar el montaje refinado, añadir créditos. Promotores – mandar anuncios sobre la exhibición pública. Semana 15 4/25 – Ver la telenovela estudiantil con publicidades. Hacer cambios si son necesarios. Tarea: 4/27 – Ver episodio completo de una telenovela. Tarea: 4/29 – Exhibición Pública de la telenovela estudiantil Semana 16 5/2 – Repaso MIERCOLES 5/10 EXAMEN FINAL 10:30 – 12:30 16 Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) Is scholarly inquiry into student learning Typically involves action research Advances the practice of teaching Uses data to evaluate effectiveness May result in better learning for Teaching and Learning General Chemistry at Notre Dame – Problems Too many “at risk” students were dropping the course and the possibility of a STEM career. Students were frustrated with the large lecture course format for Teaching and Learning 17 General Chemistry SoTL – Solution Designed an alternate section for “at risk” students Reduced section size. Added engagement and collaborative work to enhance learning Student pairs answer conceptual questions in class Added recitation sessions for group problem solving Maintained common exam with traditional sections for Teaching and Learning General Chemistry SoTL – Implementation Enrolled at risk students in alternate sections Gathered Feedback – Student surveys, Common exam, Video of recitation sections Improved recitation after first round Used common exams with traditional sections as a control. for Teaching and Learning 18 General Chemistry SoTL – Outcomes Collected data on student success/retention Looked at success in this course and future science courses 50% more at risk students continue in science Greater success in future science courses http://gallery.carnegiefoundation.org/collections/castl_he/djacobs/ for Teaching and Learning 19 Program Assessment Utilization Focused Evaluation approach? Greater need to focus on steps 1-4 Steps 6 & 7 must be broader but maintain focus Sampling will likely be necessary Remember that evaluations should be judged on their actual use for Teaching and Learning Program Assessment Examples Romance Languages Engineering – Responding to ABET criteria University Learning Outcomes for Undergraduates for Teaching and Learning 20 to communicate effectively, clearly and cohesively in both written and oral discourse GOALS last revised 12-19-07 OBJECTIVES write clearly, precisely, and cohesively using the disciplinary conventions and methodologies that constitute effective literary analysis; frame and sustain an argument that includes both the exposition and analysis of information; demonstrate competence, fluency and clarity of expression, with minimal interference from English, and with a good range of vocabulary and syntax; incorporate a wide range of expressions and rhetorical forms (persuasion, etc.) with attention to register and finer shades of meaning. express themselves clearly, accurately and effectively in a variety of communicative contexts and situations; sustain an advanced level of spoken interaction with native speakers in academic, professional and informal settings; prepare and deliver a well-organized, logical oral presentation; formulate and support ideas and opinions; respond to complex lines of reasoning understand complex and/or extended literary works in Spanish from all periods and genres; consider intention and effect from the perspectives of the author, the text, and the reader; discern finer points, allusions, irony and other nuances in meaning even when not clearly articulated; relate formal aspects of the text to its theme understand spoken language, even when delivered at native speed; comprehend a range of recorded audiovisual materials in Spanish (film, television, online media, etc.), including those with idiomatic usage; follow propositionally abstract and linguistically complex lines of argument; synthesize and paraphrase the ideas and details of extended speech and academic lectures Students will be able to: We aim for a common minimum of Advanced High for graduating majors. The majority of our students for whom Spanish is not their first language reach at least Advanced mid of the ACTFL Proficiency guidelines We aim for and typically achieve a common minimum of Advanced Plus on the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines among our graduating majors. STANDARDS Preliminary Working Draft Course embedded assignments, exams and papers essay exams, Multi-draft writing assignments through 300 level Class discussions (observation); embedded assignments (oral presentations) Course embedded assignments: exams and papers Class discussions (observation by faculty) DIRECT Spanish Program Learning Outcomes and Assessment INDIRECT ASSESSMENT Writing assignments, exams, papers all in Spanish; peer-tutoring through Writing Center Discussions in the program are conducted exclusively in Spanish; co-curricular opportunities such as Tertulia, Spanish Club, Theater workshop, service learning, exchange through ISSA also help reinforce spoken interaction Readings are all in Spanish Discussions in the program are conducted exclusively in Spanish; co-curricular opportunities such as Tertulia, Spanish Club, Theater workshop, service learning, exchange through ISSA also help reinforce spoken interaction University of Notre Dame Department of Romance Languages and Literatures STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES COMPREHENSION PRODUCTION Listening Reading Speaking Writing SKILLS 21 Standardized proficiency tests mid-curriculum and at time of graduation: BYU exam used for placement online listening comprehension programs such as Langmedia; ACTFL oral proficiency tests for first majors; transcript analysis ; random evaluation of representative writing samples; summative individual or collective portfolios; proposed expansion and/or more structured incorporation of peer tutoring address needs of upper division; proposed smaller classes for bridge courses; proposed expansion and/or more structured incorporation of co-curriculars Spanish has been using standardized criteria of evaluation through 310 for the past two years, and now in process of reflecting upon 310 and beyond through analytic and holistic scoring. PROPOSED (DRAFT) ABET Objectives and Outcomes — Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Earth Sciences 10/22/13 3:36 PM Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Earth Sciences HOME > EDUCATION > Undergraduate Programs > ABET Objectives and Outcomes ABET Objectives and Outcomes Program Educational Objectives and Outcomes: Curriculum in Civil Engineering 1. Program Educational Objectives The curriculum in Civil Engineering is designed to cultivate and promote among our undergraduates high levels of scholarship, desire to seek understanding, a solid foundation in professional and personal responsibility, desire for service, and an ability/willingness to serve as leaders within both the engineering profession and society. This curriculum results from the following program objectives. The graduates of our program will: Demonstrate that they are applying physics, chemistry, biology, geology, mathematics and/or engineering science through participation in graduate school, engineering practice, or other professional practice. Be responsible for identifying, formulating and executing solutions to multidisciplinary problems encountered within either the practice of civil engineering or other professional endeavors. Communicate (either orally or in writing) in the professional and/or public domain. Enter the engineering profession through advanced study and/or professional practice, or pursue an alternative professional career path through advanced study Apply personal, professional and ethical considerations in completing engineering design or job requirements. Identify the impact of engineering on society and the natural and built environments. Demonstrate continuing activities focused on learning past the undergraduate education. Contribute to service efforts to the community in both the professional and private realm. Recognize the importance of, and continue to pursue, professional engineer (PE) licensure. 2. Learning Outcomes The Learning Objectives outlined above will be assessed through a series of specific learning outcomes. These outcomes are listed below: Graduates will possess an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering. Graduates will possess an ability to design and conduct experiments, and to analyze and interpret data in at least two of the major civil engineering specialty disciplines. Graduates will possess an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems in both individual and team environments, particularly in the design of a system, component, or process to meet desired needs. Graduates will possess an understanding of professional ethical responsibility. Graduates will be able to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing, and both individually and as members of multi-disciplinary teams. Graduates will have a knowledge of contemporary issues in civil engineering, and the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context. Graduates will recognize the need for and an ability to engage in life-long learning and the importance of professional licensure. Graduates will possess an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. http://ceees.nd.edu/education/undergraduate-program/abet-objectives-and-outcomes Page 1 of 2 22 23 Bibliography Ambrose, Susan A. & others (2010). How Learning Works: Seven Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Anderson, Lorin W. and Krathwohl, David R. Eds. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. Bain, Ken. (2004). What the Best College Teachers Do. Harvard University Press. Cambridge Massachusetts. London, England. Boud, D. & Falchikov, N. (Eds.) (2007). Rethinking Assessment in Higher Education: Learning for the longer term. Routledge, New York, NY. Chickering, Arthur W., and Gamson, Zelda F. (1987). “Seven Principles for Good Practice In Undergraduate Education,” AAHE Bulletin (March 1987, pp. 3-7). Fink, L. Dee (2003). Creating Significant Learning Experiences: An Integrated Approach to Designing College Courses. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Kurfiss, Joanne (1987). Critical Thinking. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report. Washington, DC: The George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development. Patton, M. Q. (2012). Essentials of Utilization-Focused Evaluation. Sage Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA. Stevens, Dannelle D., & Levi, Antonia J. (2012). Introduction to Rubrics: An Assessment Tool to Save Grading Time, Convey Effective Feedback, and Promote Student Learning, 2nd Edition. Sterling, Virginia: Stylus. Walvoord, Barbara E., & Anderson, Virginia J., (2009). Effective Grading: A Tool for Learning and Assessment in College, 2nd Edition. Jossey-Bass Inc, San Francisco, CA. Wiggins, Grant, & McTighe, Jay (2005). Understanding by Design, 2nd Edition. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, VA. 24