Corruption Affecting Common Man

Transcription

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H$ÝÁ`y_a `y{ZQ>r EÊS> Q´>ñQ> gmogm`Q>r (H$Q²>g)
S>r-217, ^mñH$a _mJ©, ~ZrnmH©$, O`nwa 302016
\$moZ 91-141-2282821, \¡$g 91-141-2282485
B©-_ob [email protected]
do~gmBQ> www.cuts-international.org
boIZ Ed§ emoY
H$Q>²>g goÝQ>a \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_a EeZ, [agM© EÊS> Q´>oqZJ
S>r-222, ^mñH$a _mJ©, ~ZrnmH©$, O`nwa 302016
\$moZ 0141-5133259, 2282821
\¡$g 0141-2282485, 5104258
B©-_ob [email protected]
do~gmBQ> www.cuts-international.org
© CUTS International 2008
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à{H«$`m _| OmZ~yP H$a BVZr Xoa H$s OmVr h¡ {H$ gmao g~yVm| H$mo ZîQ> {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&
H$mJO VWm \$mB©bm| H$mo OmZ~yP H$a EH$ _oO go Xygar _oO VH$ nhþ§MZo _| _hrZm| H$s Xoa
bJm Xr OmVr h¡ Vm{H$ OëXr H$m`© H$admZo hoVw H$_©Mm[a`m| H$s hWo{b`m§ J_© H$s OmE&
XâVam| _| `h EH$ gm_mÝ` gr ~mV ~Z JB© h¡& `{X Amngo ~ma-~ma `h H$hm Om ahm h¡ {H$
AmnH$s \$mB©b Jw_ hmo JB© h¡ AWdm AmnHo$ H$m`© _| H$B© àH$ma H$s VH$ZrH$s Im{_`m§
{ZH$mbr Om ahr h¢, Vmo BgH$m grYm _Vb~ h¡ {H$ gå~pÝYV AYrZñW H$_©Mmar AWdm
A{YH$mar AmnH$mo `h g§Ho$V Xo ahm h¡ {H$ `{X g_` na H$m`© H$admZm h¡ Vmo Cgo [aídV Xr
OmE& H$B© {d^mJm| _| Vmo pñW{V `h h¡ {H$ àËòH$ H$m`© Ho$ {bE am{e {ZYm©[aV h¡&
g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r Ho$ AZwgma, ^«îQ>mMma dht nm`m OmVm h¡ Ohm§ H$moB© ^«îQ> hmoZm MmhVm h¡
VWm H$moB© ^«îQ> H$a gH$Zo _| gj_ h¡& Omo A{YH$mar grYo ê$n _| YZ ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVo,
CZgo H$m_ {ZH$bdmZo hoVw ò Xygao VarH$m| H$m à`moJ H$aVo h¢& ^«îQ>mMma \¡$bmZo _| `h dJ©
{OVZm CÎmaXm`r h¡, [aídV H$mo ñdrH$maZo dmbo A{YH$mar ^r BgHo$ {bE Cgr _mÌm _|
CÎmaXm`r h¢& AV: ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ìm| VWm à`mgm| H$s g\$bVm àm{á hoVw `h Amdí`H$
h¡ {H$ dh XmoZm| njm| na g_mZ ê$n go àhma H$ao&
O~ àemg{ZH$ à{H«$`mAm| _| {Z`§ÌU VWm AdamoY A{YH$ hm|Jo Vmo ñdV: hr ^«îQ>mMma
~T>oJm& {d{^Þ {d^mJm| Ûmam ^mar _mÌm _| n[a{_Q>m| VWm bmBg|gm| H$mo Omar H$aZo Ho$ {Z`_
Zo àemgZ _| ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mdm {X`m h¡& ñd`§ `moOZm Am`moJ Zo `h ñdrH$ma {H$`m h¡ {H$
gaH$mar XâVam| _| H$m`m] _|§ A{YH$ g_` bJm`m OmVm h¡& AV: AË`{YH$ {Z`§ÌU ì`mnm[a`m|
H$mo ~mÜ` H$aVo h¢ {H$ do JbV VarHo$ AnZmE§& `hm§ VH$ {H$ B©_mZXma ZmJ[aH$ ^r BZ
à{H«$`mË_H$ ~mYmAm| go C~H$a BZgo OëXr Nw>Q>H$mam nmZo Ho$ {bE BZ gmYZm| H$mo AnZm
boVm h¡& BZ {Z`§ÌUm| go H$mbm ~mOma VWm H$mbo YZ H$mo CnOmD$ ^y{_ àmá hmoVr h¡& Bg
àH$ma EH$ g_mZmÝVa AW©ì`dñWm AWdm ^y{_JV YZ H$m CX²^d hmo OmVm h¡, Omo {H$
gaH$mar {Z`§ÌU gr_mAm| go ~mha hmo OmVm h¡&
2. ì`dñWm{nH$m VWm amOZ¡{VH$
Omo ^r Xb gÎmm _| ahVm h¡, CgHo$ nmg Agr{_V ê$n go ì`dñWm{nH$m VWm H$m`©nm{bH$m
g§~§Yr e{º$`m± ñdV: Zr{hV hmoVr h¢& `Ú{n amOZr{VH$ MwZmdm| _| ^«îQ>mMma amoH$Zo H$s
AZoH$m| ì`dñWmE§ Xr JB© h¢, g§gX VWm {dYmZg^m MwZmdm| _| ì`mnH$ n¡_mZo na Iwbo Am_
_VXmVmAm| H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo Ho$ AZw{MV gmYZm| na Ad¡Y ómoVm| go àmá YZ bwQ>m`m OmVm
h¡& `hm§ VH$ Amdí`H$Vm nS>Zo na {H$gr {deof Cå_rXdma Ho$ nj _| hr _VXmZ Ho$ {bE
_VXmVmAm| H$mo S>am`m-Y_H$m`m ^r OmVm h¡ VWm CÝh| {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ àbmo^Z {Xò OmVo
h¢& A§{V_ ê$n go _VXmZ Ho$ {XZ Cå_rXdma dmhZm| Ûmam _VXmVmAm| H$mo _VXmZ Ho$ÝÐm| VH$
nhþ±MmVo h¢&
àËòH$ amOZ¡{VH$ Xb Ho$ nmg MwZmd H$mof hmoVm h¡& _§Ìr ñd`§ AnZo à^md dmbo {d{^Þ
joÌm| _| OmVo h¢ VWm gh`moJ Ho$ ê$n _| MwZmd Ho$ {bE MÝXm _m§JVo h¢& `h YZ gm_mÝ`V: ~S>r
_mÌm _| ~S>o Am¡Úmo{JH$ KamZm| go àmá hmoVm h¡& AV: amOZ¡{VH$ Xb BZ KamZm| Ho$ hmW Ho$
{Ibm¡Zo ~ZH$a ah OmVo h¢& {Z`_mZwgma H$moB© ^r Cå_rXdma AnZo Xb go MwZmd hoVw Omo am{e
bo gH$Vm h¡, dh Hw$b dmñV{dH$ MwZmd IM© H$m _m_ybr gm ^mJ hmoVm h¡& AV: ~mH$s
B§VOm_ Ho$ {bE Cgo ñd`§ Ho$ n¡am| na IS>m hmoZm nS>Vm h¡& Bg g_` ~S>o ì`mnmar AnZr eVm]
na AnZo H$mbo YZ Ho$ ^§S>ma _| go Cg Cå_rXdma H$mo M§Xm XoH$a Am{W©H$ _XX H$aVo h¢&
{dO`r hmo OmZo H$s pñW{V _| dh Cå_rXdma Cg ì`mnm[aH$ dJ© H$s ~mVm| H$mo _mZZo Ho$
{bE ~mÜ` h¡& Bg{bE EH$ ~ma ñdJu` Ho$. AZw_ÝWoæ`m, nyd© _w»`_§Ìr, H$Zm©Q>H$ Zo AnZo
EH$ gmWr H$mo H$hm Wm {H$ ""_¢ Hw$N> bmI énE IM© H$aHo$ _w»`_§Ìr ~Z gH$Vm hÿ± VWm EH$
H$amoS> énE IM© H$a gHy§$ Vmo àYmZ_§Ìr H$s pñW{V àmá H$a gH$Vm hÿ±&'' `Ú{n Bg H$WZ _|
Hw$N> A{Ví`mo{º$ hmo gH$Vr h¡, na§Vw MwZmdm| _| YZ H$s ^y{_H$m VWm Am{W©H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo
ñnîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h H$WZ n`m©á h¡&
MwZmdm| Ho$ níMmV² {dO`r Xb H$s Zr{V`m§ MwZmdr KmofUm nÌ go A{YH$ CZ g^r {ZOr
{hV dJm] H$s ñdmW©ny{V© go ào[aV hmoVr h¢, {OÝhm|Zo MwZmdm| Ho$ Xm¡amZ Xb H$s _XX H$s Wr&
Amdí`H$Vm nS>Zo na VËg§~§Yr H$mZyZ ~ZmZo go ^r gÎmmYmar Xb {hMH$Vm Zht h¡&
^«îQ>mMma H$m `h ñdê$n grYo-grYo gånyU© amîQ´> Ho$ amOZ¡{VH$ dmVmdaU H$mo Xy{fV
H$aVm h¡ VWm amOZoVmAm| H$s {dídgZr`Vm na àíZ bJmVm h¡& amOZr{V H$mo bm^H$mar
ì`dgm` Ho$ ê$n _| ñdrH$maZo H$s àd¥{Îm _| OZ{hV H$s nyU©V: Cnojm hmo JB© h¡, `m|{H$
^«îQ>mMma H$m Adga {_bZo na àËòH$ Xb VWm CgH$m àËòH$ gXñ` EH$ àH$ma go AnZm
Cëbÿ grYm H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aZo bJVm h¡&
3. gm_m{OH$ H$maU
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ gm_m{OH$ H$maUm| _| _w»` ê$n go _hËdnyU© H$maU `wÕ h¡& `wÕ H$s pñW{V`m§
ha àH$ma Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mdm XoVr h¢& Adga H$m \$m`Xm CR>mZo H$s àd¥{Îm Bg gr_m VH$
~T> JB© {H$ Hw$N> bmoJm| Zo `wÕ Ho$ Xm¡amZ BVZm bm^ H$_m`m {H$ CZHo$ ^m½` hr ~Xb JE,
O~{H$ bmoJ AnZo OrdZ go g§Kf© H$a aho Wo&
gm_m{OH$ Z¡{VH$Vm H$mo H$mZyZ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go _O~yaZ ñWm{nV H$aZo H$m à`mg ^maVr`
ZoVmAm| _| n`m©á ê$n go bmoH${à` ahm h¡& BZ Wmono hþE H$mZyZm| Zo ^«îQ>mMma VWm AnamYm| Ho$
{bE ZB© ^y{_ àXmZ H$s h¡& BgH$m g~go gQ>rH$ CXmhaU h¡ _Ú{ZfoY H$mo gaH$mar Vm¡a na
bmJy {H$`m OmZm& \$bñdê$n Ad¡Y ê$n go eam~ {Z_m©U, ZH$br ~moVbm| _| eam~ H$s
âmB©, {dXoer eam~ H$s VñH$ar X¡{ZH$ OrdZ H$m A§J ~Z JE& g_mO {damoYr J{V{d{Y`m|
_| {bá ì`{º$ H$mZyZ d {Z`_ bmJy H$aZo dmbo ì`{º$`m| H$mo IarX H$a H$m\$s YZdmZ ~Z
JE& {deofH$a nw{bg {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma BVZm gm_mÝ` hmo J`m {H$ _Ú{ZfoY H$m `h à`moJ
Ag\$b {gÕ hþAm& \$bñdê$n H$B© amÁ`m| _| _Ú{ZfoY hQ>m {b`m J`m&
^maV _| gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ ñVa BVZm {Ja J`m h¡ {H$ ì`{º$ H$m ñVa V` H$aVo g_` `h
Zht XoIm OmVm {H$ dh `m h¡, ~pëH$ `h XoIm OmVm h¡ {H$ CgHo$ nmg `m h¡? EH$
B©_mZXma gaH$mar A{YH$mar, Omo {H$ àmo{dS>oÝQ> \$ÊS> d AnZr N>moQ>r gr ~MV H$m H$mof
boH$a godm{Zd¥V hmoVm h¡, gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go _yI©Vm H$m nmÌ g_Pm OmVm h¡& O~{H$ dh
ì`{º$ Omo ^«îQ>mMma go H$_mB© ^mar Xm¡bV Ho$ gmW godm{Zd¥V hmoVm h¡ Cgo ~w[Õ_mZ H$hm
OmVm h¡& n[aUm_ñdê$n ì`{º$JV ñVa na A{YH$m[a`m| _| ^«îQ> hmoZo H$s àd¥{Îm ~T>Vr h¡&
`Ú{n `h ghr h¡ {H$ A{YH$mar, Omo {H$ gaH$mar _erZar H$mo MbmVo h¢, g_mO H$m ~hþV
N>moQ>m gm dJ© h¡& na§Vw BgH$m AW© `h Zht h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ à`mg V~ VH$ Zht
{H$E OmE§, O~ VH$ {H$ gånyU© g_mO ewÕ Zht hmo&
Om{VdmX VWm gåàXm`dmX, ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mZo Ho$ AÝ` nhby h¢& `h gm_mÝ`V:
MwZmdm| Ho$ g_` A{YH$ à^mdr hmoVo h¢& g_mZ Om{V AWdm gåàXm` Ho$ ì`{º$ H$mo Zm¡H$ar
XoZm gm_mÝ` ~mV g_Pr OmZo bJr h¡& `hm§ VH$ {H$ Ý`m`mYrem| H$s {Z`w{º$ VH$ _|
H$m`©nm{bH$m H$mo `h VËd à^m{dV H$aZo bJo h¢&
gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌ _| ^r ^«îQ>mMma g_mZ ê$n go ~T> ahm h¡& {dXoem| H$mo ôOo OmZo dmbo
à{V{Z{Y _§S>bmo§ H$m M`Z, H$bmH¥${V`m| H$s IarX O¡go {MÌ VWm _y{V©`m§, Z¥Ë`, g§JrV VWm
Jm`Z Ho$ Xbm| H$m AÝVam©îQ´>r` CËgdm| _| M`Z, H$bmH$mam|, boIH$m| H$m nwañH$ma hoVw M`Z
Am{X _m_bm| _| n`m©ßV ê$n go ^«îQ>mMma nZn MwH$m h¡& gm_mÝ`V: {H$gr g_mO Ho$ {dH$mg
H$s Vrd« J{V Ho$ gmW ^«îQ>mMma OwS>m ahVm h¡& g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r Ho$ AZwgma AmYw{ZH$sH$aU
VWm eharH$aU Zo ^«îQ>mMma H$s d¥[Õ _| gh`moJ {X`m h¡& `h _yë`m| VWm _mZH$m| Ho$ nwamZo V§Ì
Ho$ Qy>Q>Zo VWm CgHo$ ñWmZ na {H$gr ^r ñdñW Zò V§Ì Ho$ CËnÞ hmoZo Ho$$A^md Ho$ H$maU
hþAm&
gm_«mÁ`dmXr à_mU `h Xem©Vo h¢ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m {ejm go H$moB© g§~§Y Zht h¡& ~pëH$
XoIm OmE Vmo bJ^J g^r ^«îQ> ì`{º$ AÀN>o nT>o-{bIo h¢& gmjaVm Amdí`H$ ê$n go ewÕVm
Zht bmVr& C {ejm àmá ì`{º$, AZnT> ì`{º$`m| go {H$gr ^r àH$ma H$_ `m A{YH$
AÀN>o M[aÌ Ho$ Zht hmoVo& g_mO Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ghZ H$aVo ahZo H$s àd¥{Îm ^«îQ>mMma
H$mo ~T>mZo _| g~go A{YH$ _XXJma gm{~V hþB© h¡& `{X OZVm Ûmam amOZoVmAm| Ho$ XwîH¥$Ë`m|
na {damoYnyU© Vrd« àH$me S>mbm OmEJm Vmo {ZpíMV ê$n go `h AÝ` ì`{º$`m| Ûmam {H$ò
OmZo dmbo ^«îQ>mMma H$mo H$_ H$aoJm&
4. Am{W©H$ H$maU
An`m©á Am` ^«îQ>mMma H$m _yb H$maU h¡& _wÐm ñ\$s{V _| gr{_V Am` _| OrdZ {Zdm©h
AË`§V H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡& Am` Ho$ A{V[aº$ ómoV Ho$ A^md _oo§ ^«îQ>mMma ~T>Vm h¡& H$^rH$^r Eogo hmbmVm| _| ^«îQ> VarH$m| H$mo AnZmZm bmoH$ godH$mo§ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ hmo OmVm h¡&
Aga bmoH$ godH$ AnZm Amdí`H$VmAm| Am¡a BÀN>mAm| _| \$H©$ Zht H$a nmVo& \$bV:
Amdí`H$ d A{V[aº$ IMubmnZ CÝh| ^«îQ> VarH$m| go n¡gm ~Q>moaZo H$mo ào[aV H$aVm h¡& Xygar
Amoa {dbm{gVmnyU© IM© H$s_Vm| _| d¥[Õ H$m H$maU ~ZVm h¡& `h ^r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ H$R>moa
H$a àUmbr VWm ~T>m hþAm H$a ^«îQ>mMma H$m EH$ Am¡a H$maU h¡& ^maV CZ Xoem| _| goo h¡ Ohm§
H$a Xa C h¡& AV: OZVm H$a And§MZ Ho$ g^r g§^d Cnm` Tz>§T>Vr h¡, Omo {H$ H$mbo YZ
H$mo ~T>mdm XoZo H$m R>mog H$maU h¡&
bmoH$godH$m| H$mo Omo doVZ {X`m OmVm h¡, dh CZHo$ OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE BVZm An`m©á
hmoVm h¡ {H$ godm{Zd¥{V Ho$ níMmV² H$s ~MV hoVw Jw§OmBe hr Zht ~MVr& Xygar Amoa Ho$ÝÐ
VWm amÁ` gaH$mam| H$s Amoa go ^r godm{Zd¥{V Ho$ níMmV² H$s H$moB© bm^H$mar R>mog ì`dñWm
Zht H$s JB© h¡& AV: ~wT>mno H$s gwajm H$s ÑpîQ> go ò A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar godmH$mb _| hr
A{V[aº$ ì`dñWm H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aZo bJVo h¢& Hw$N> H$_©Mmar godm{Zd¥{V Ho$ níMmV²
{ZOr joÌ _| H$m`© nmZo H$s OwJmS> {~R>mVo h¢ VWm ~Xbo _| {ZOr joÌ Ho$ ì`dgm{``m| H$mo AnZo
godmH$mb _| AnZo nX Ho$ à^md ñdê$n AZw{MV bm^ àXmZ H$aVo h¢& godmH$mb _| ò H$_©Mmar
gånH©$ gyÌ ~ZmZo H$m à`mg H$aVo h¢&
gaH$mar godmAm| Ho$ {Z`_m| Ho$ AZwgma H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo godmH$mb _| ì`{º$JV ì`mnma
{ZfoY {H$`m J`m h¡& AV: H$_©Mmar AnZo {ZíVoXmam| Ho$ Zm_ na AàË`j ê$n go {ZOr
ì`mnma Amaå^ H$a XoVo h¢ VWm AnZo nX H$m {ZOr bm^ VWm {ZOr gånH©$ ~ZmZo _| Cn`moJ
H$aVo h¢&
AÜ`m`-2
X¡{ZH$ ^mñH$a
gd}jU
"H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam Am_ OZVm Ho$
_mÜ`_ go ^«îQ>mMma na H$admò Jò gd}jU H$s EH$
[anmoQ>© (Hw$b 171 gd} nÌ na AmYm[aV)
"H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam H$admò Jò Am_ OZ Ho$ gd} Ho$ AÝVJ©V 33 à{VeV
ì`{º$`m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ àemgZ _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s ewê$AmV A{YH$mar dJ© go hmoVr h¡, 29
à{VeV bmoJ BgHo$ {bE OZà{V{Z{Y`m| H$mo Xmofr R>ham aho h¢, 23 à{VeV bmoJm| Zo ñdrH$ma
{H$`m h¡ {H$ Mnamgr ^«îQ>mMma H$s ewê$AmV H$aVo h¢ Ed§ 16 à{VeV bmoJ bH©$ dJ© H$mo
Xmofr R>hamVo h¢ VWm 0.5 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$m H$moB© _V Zht h¡& 56 à{VeV OZg_wXm` H$m
_mZZm h¡ {H$ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma eham| _| ì`má h¡, 38 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo h¢ {H$ `h
Vhgrb _w»`mb` na h¡, O~{H$ 6 à{VeV bmoJ hr Bgo Jm§dm| _| gdm©{YH$ _mZVo h¢&
^«îQ>mMma H$mo g_má H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$maJa T>§J go Omo ghm`H$ hmo gH$Vo h¢, CZH$m Am_OZ
Ho$ _VmZwgma {ddaU:
1. gm_mÝ` OZ
2. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m à`moJ
3. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ àMma A{^`mZ
4. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì
5. Ý`m`nm{bH$m
6. Zm¡H$aemhr
7. amOZr{Vk
67 à{VeV OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V H$a XoZm
Mm{hE, 29 à{VeV OZVm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar Ho$ {Ibm\$ Ý`m`mb` _| H$m`©dmhr
H$s OmZr Mm{hE VWm 4 à{VeV bmoJm| H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V
Zht H$aZm Mm{hE&
82 à{VeV bmoJm| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ {H$gr H$m`© H$mo H$admZo Ho$ {bE [aídV Z XoZo na
H$m`© _| ê$H$mdQ> n¡Xm hmo OmEJr Ed§ 13 à{VeV bmoJm| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ H$m`© hr Zht hmo
nmEJm Ed§ 5 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo h¢ {H$ H$m`© erK«Vm go gånÞ hmoJm& 60 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo
h¢ {H$ emar[aH$ `mVZm ^«îQ>mMma H$m hr ê$n h¡, 25 à{VeV bmoJ Bgo ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _|
Zht _mZVo O~{H$ 15 à{VeV bmoJm| H$mo _mby_ Zht h¡&
57 \$sgXr OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ Cnhma XoZm ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| AmVm h¡, O~{H$
7 \$sgXr Bgo ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| Zht aIVo h¢ VWm 36 \$sgXr bmoJm| H$m _V h¡ {H$ Cnhma
XoZm EH$ ì`{º$JV _m_bm h¡, Z {H$ ^«îQ>mMma& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo g_yb OS> g{hV ZîQ> H$aZo Ho$
{bE 62 à{VeV OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `h g§^d h¡, bo{H$Z 27 à{VeV OZVm Bgo
_wpíH$b _mZVr h¡ VWm 11 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$m _V h¡ {H$ `h Ag§^d h¡ `m|{H$ BgH$s OS>|
~hþV Jhar h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE 56 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì
H$m gwÑT>rH$aU hmo VWm 30 à{VeV OZVm _mZVr h¡ {H$ g_`-g_` na H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m
Am{W©H$ gd}jU H$adm`m OmZm Mm{hE VWm 14 à{VeV OZVm H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma _|
g§{bá A\$gam| H$s nhMmZ H$a CÝh| XpÊS>V {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& 46 \$sgXr Am_OZ H$m
_mZZm h¡ {H$ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| `Xm-H$Xm CZgo H$m_ Ho$ ~Xbo [aídV _m§Jr OmVr h¡ Ed§ 43
à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| A\$ga Ûmam àm`: [aídV H$s _m§J H$s OmVr h¡
Ed§ 11 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| Zo H$hm {H$ CZgo gaH$mar {d^mJ _| H$^r ^r [aídV Zht _m§Jr JB©&
80 à{VeV OZg_wXm` H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ {nN>bo EH$ df© _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ñVa _| d¥[Õ
hþB©, 6 à{VeV _mZVo h¢ {H$ H$_r AmB© h¡, dht 10 à{VeV OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma
H$m ñVa g_mZ h¡ VWm 4 à{VeV bmoJm| Zo H$moB© _V Om{ha Zht {H$`m&
{d^mJdma {H$ò gd} Ho$ AZwgma Xg à_wI {d^mJm| H$m gd} {H$`m J`m, {OÝh| H$_ ^«îQ>
go A{YH$ ^«îQ> Ho$ H«$_ _| àñVwV {H$`m Om ahm h¡:
1. {ejm
g~go H$_ ^«îQ>
2. Ý`m`nm{bH$m
3. {dÚwV
4. ñdmñÏ` AñnVmb
5. {dÎmr` g§ñWmZ
6. gmd©O{ZH$ {Z_m©U {d^mJ
7. BÝH$_ Q>¡g
8. Am~H$mar {d^mJ
9. ^y-amOñd
10. nw{bg
g~go A{YH$ ^«îQ>
amO
Zr{V
k
U
marJ
©
M
H$_
>`m ì`dgm`r
_r{S
^«îQ>m
M
H$m {ZamoYH ma
$ V§Ì
m{b
`n
Ý`m
45 à{VeV OZVm _mZVr h¡ {H$ _mZdr` Z¡{VH$ nVZ Ho$ H$maU ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mdm
{_bm h¡, 40 à{VeV bmoJm| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ ì`{º$JV Oê$aVm| _| AË`{YH$ d¥[Õ Zo Bgo
~T>mZo _| gh`moJ àXmZ {H$`m h¡, dht 15 à{VeV bmoJ _mZVo h¢ {H$ ì`{º$ AnZr Am{W©H$
pñW{V _| gwYma Ho$ {bE ^«îQ> ~ZVm h¡& [aídV boZo Ho$ {ZåZ H$maUm| H$mo H«$_mZwgma Am_
OZVm Xmofr R>hamVr h¡:
1. [aídV bå~o g_` go MbVr Am ahr naånam h¡,
2. doVZ _| H$_r,
3. gaH$ma _| B©_mZXma A\$gam| H$s H$m`© Ho$ à{V bmnadmhr,
4. nmaX{e©Vm _| H$_r,
5. ñdV§Ì Ed§ à^mdr Ý`m{`H$ V§Ì _| H$_r,
6. ñdV§Ì Ed§ à^mdr _r{S>`m _| H$_r,
7. ^«îQ>mMma go gå~pÝYV à^mdr [anmo{Q>ªJ {gñQ>_ _| H$_r,
8. ^m¡{VH$ Amdí`H$VmAm| _| AË`{YH$ d¥[Õ &
49 à{VeV OZVm ñdrH$ma H$aVr h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r [aídV Zht Xr VWm 47
à{VeV bmoJm| Zo ñdrH$mam h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo {d{^Þ H$m`m] Ho$ {bE [aídV Xr h¡, dht 2 à{VeV
H$m _V h¡ {H$ Bg g§X^© _| do Zht OmZVo `m ~Vm Zht gH$Vo& 67 à{VeV OZVm Zo ñdrH$ma
{H$`m {H$ do AnZo {H$gr Eogo ZOXrH$s ì`{º$ H$mo OmZVo h¡ {OgZo {H$gr H$m`© Ho$ {bE
gaH$mar {d^mJ _| {aídV Xr h¡ VWm 24 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ do Zht OmZVo, dht 9
à{VeV H$m Bg_| H$moB© _V Zht h¡& 47 à{VeV OZVm H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ
_| OZ g_wXm` AnZr Ah_² ^y{_H$m {Z^m gH$Vm h¡, O~{H$ 24 à{VeV gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma
H$mo BgHo$ {bE Cn`wº$ R>hamVo h¢ VWm 17 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ àemg{ZH$ V§Ì H$mo gwÑT>
H$a Bg na amoH$ bJmB© Om gH$Vr h¡, dht 12 à{VeV H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ gyMZm àm¡Úmo{JH$s
Bg_| AnZr H$maJa ^y{_H$m {Z^m gH$Vr h¡& gd} Ho$ AZwgma Xoe _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ~T>mdo
Ho$ {bE {Oå_oXma V§Ì H«$_mZwgma {ZåZ h¢:
Zm¡H$aemhr/
1. amOZr{Vk
Am°\$sga
2. Zm¡H$aemhr/Am°\$sga (Subordinate staff)
3. H$_©MmarJU
^«ï>mMma
4. ì`dgm`r
5. _r{S>`m
7. Ý`m`nm{bH$m
AmnH$mo {H$gr Xm{`ËdmYrZ nX na AmgrZ {H$`m OmE Vmo ^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ _|
H«$_mZwgma {H$g H$m`© H$mo àmW{_H$Vm go H$a|Jo:
1. H$m`© _| nmaX{e©Vm bmZm,
2. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ OZOmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$aZm,
3. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo àmg§{JH$ ~ZmZm,
4. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì H$mo A{YH$ gwÑT>Vm àXmZ H$aZm,
5. ^«îQ> ì`{º$`m| Ho$ {bE H$R>moaV_ XÊS> H$s ì`dñWm H$aZm,
6. amOZr{Vkm| Ed§ A\$gaemhr na {Z`_m| H$m H$R>moaVm go nmbZ H$admZm&
58 à{VeV OZVm H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ `{X {H$gr H$m`© Ho$ {bE H$moB© [aídV H$s noeH$e
H$a| Vmo h_ H$VB© ñdrH$ma Zht H$a|Jo Ed§ XoZo dmbo H$mo S>m§Q> bJmE§Jo, dht 38 à{VeV OZVm
H$m _V h¡ {H$ CgHo$ {Ibm\$ Ý`m{`H$ H$m`©dmhr H$a|Jo VWm 3 à{VeV OZVm Zo ñdrH$ma
{H$`m {H$ [aídV bo b|Jo Am¡a EH$ à{VeV Zo H$hm {H$ [aídV XoZo H$m VarH$m ~VmE§Jo&
gd} Ho$ _wVm{~H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE Am_ OZVm Ho$ {dMma {ZåZ h¢:
1. OZ g_wXm` H$mo OmJ¥V H$aZm&
2. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ H$R>moa H$mZyZ ~ZmH$a CÝh| ghr T>§J go {H«$`mpÝdV H$aZm&
3. Am{W©H$ ê$n go g^r Ho$ {bE EH$ {ZpíMV gr_m hmo, {Oggo H$moB© Am` go A{YH$
gån{Îm Zht aI| VWm amOZoVm, Zm¡H$aemh d CZHo$ [aíVoXmam| H$s Am` H$m ã`m¡am
g_`-g_` na àH$m{eV {H$`m OmE&
4. H$R>moaV_ XÊS> ì`dñWm bmJy H$aZm&
5. gaH$mar V§Ì _| nmaX{e©Vm bmZm&
6. "Amn ñd`§ H$mo gwYmao {\$a Xygam| na A§Jwbr CR>mò', g§Kf© hr EH$ _mÌ amñVm h¡&
7. gaH$mar H$m`m] H$mo {ZOr joÌ _| XoH$a H$mZyZr no{MX{J`m§ Xya H$a nmaX{e©Vm
bmZm&
8. amîQ´>r` Am§XmobZ go dV©_mZ g§d¡Ym{ZH$, amOZ¡{VH$, àemg{ZH$ T>m§Mo H$mo CImS>
\|$H$ H$a _mZdr` _yë`m| na AmYm[aV ì`dñWm H$m`_ H$aZm&
9. [aídV boZo dmbo H$mo OZVm Ûmam XÊS> XoZm&
10. {Z`_m| H$s OmZH$mar Ho$ A^md H$mo Xya H$aZm&
11. ^maVr` amOZr{VH$ d àemg{ZH$ ì`dñWm _| Am_ybMyb n[adV©Z H$aZm&
12. OZg§»`m d¥[Õ na amoH$ bJmZm&
13. ^«îQ> ì`{º$`m| H$m g_mO go ~{hîH$ma H$aZm&
14. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo àmg§{JH$ ~ZmZm&
15. AnZo H¥$Ë`m| Ho$ à{V B©_mZXma ahZm&
16. amOZr{Vkm| H$mo Z¡{VH$ {ejm XoZm&
17. "[aídV boZo dmbo go XoZo dmbm Á`mXm AnamYr hmoVm h¡', AV: OZgm_mÝ` AnZo
Z¡{VH$ ñVa H$mo gwYmao VWm ^«îQ> ì`{º$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo go
{eH$m`V H$a|, `ht Xoe^º$ ZmJ[aH$ H$m H$V©ì` h¡&
18. ~MnZ go hr B©_mZXmar H$m nmR> nT>m`m OmE Vm{H$ ^«îQ>mMma nZn hr Zht nmE&
19. {ejm àUmbr _| ~w{Z`mXr gwYma H$aZm&
20. Xoe _| _{hbmAm| Ûmam emgZ g§Mm{bV hmo, `m|{H$ _{hbmE§ H$_ ^«îQ> hmoVr h¡&
21. MrZ H$s Vah ^«îQ> ì`{º$`m| H$mo Jmobr _ma XoZm&
22. Xoe Ho$ gm_[aH$ _hËd H$mo N>moS>H$a àËòH$ gyMZm OZ gmYmaU H$mo XoZm&
23. [aídV H$mo godm H$a Ho$ ê$n _| _mÝ` H$aZm&
24. J¡a-gaH$mar g§ñWmAm| H$s g{H«$`Vm ~T>mH$a CÝh| {dñV¥V A{YH$ma XoZm&
25. H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ doVZ _| d¥[Õ H$aZm&
26. "Am°naoeZ Xw`m}YZ' O¡gr H$m`©dmB©`m§ MbmZm&
27. B©_mZXma ì`{º$`m| H$m gå_mZ H$aZm&
28. B©-JdZ}Ýg H$mo A{YH$ _hËd XoZm&
29. M[aÌ {Z_m©U H$s {ejm XoZm&
30. amOZr{VH$ V§Ì H$mo gwÑT> H$aZm&
31. àËòH$ {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{YH$mar {Z`wº$ H$aZm&
32. ^«îQ>mMma amoH$Zo dmbo H$mo gå_m{ZV H$aZm&
33. H$m`© H$mo g_` na gånm{XV H$aZo H$s ~mÜ`Vm hmoZm&
34. ^«îQ>mMma _| g§{bá ì`{º$ H$mo gaH$mar godm _| Zht boZm&
35. ^«îQ> amOZr{Vkm| H$mo MwZmd bS>Zo na amoH$ bJmZm&
36. H$_©Mmar Ho$ godm _| AmZo Ho$ g_` Am{W©H$ gd}jU hmo Ed§ ~MV VWm nm[adm[aH$
IM} H$m ã`m¡am à{Vdf© {b`m OmE&
37. _mZdr` M[aÌ H$m {dH$mg H$aZm&
38. EH$ Eogm MmQ>©a ~ZZm Mm{hE {H$ àËòH$ ì`{º$ enW bodo {H$ dh [aídV Zht XoJm
Ed§ [aídV _m§JZo dmbo H$mo XpÊS>V H$amEJm&
AÜ`m`-3
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ K{Q>V _hËdnyU© _m_bo
amOñWmZ _| hmb hr _| K{Q>V ^«ï>mMma Ho$ _hËdnyU© _m_bo `h Xem©Vo h¢ {H$ ^«ï>mMmaê$nr
_hm_mar AnZr OQ>mE§ ImobH$a Vm§S>d _Mm ahr h¡& BÝht _| go Hw$N> _hËdnyU© _m_bm| Ho$
g§{já A§e X¡{ZH$ g_mMma nÌm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go àñVwV h¡ \$Ou XñVmdoO go H$mañVmZr
O`nwa H$s {d{^Þ AXmbVm| _| bpå~V 710 àH$aUm| Ho$ {díbofU go `h VÏ` COmJa
hþE h¢ {H$ hË`m, byQ>, S>H¡$Vr, ZH$~OZr, eam~ H$s VñH$ar, Ad¡Y h{W`ma aIZm, d¡ídmd¥{Îm
Ho$ Amamon _| nH$S>o JE A{^`wº$m| Ho$ Ûmam noeodoa O_mZ{V`m| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go H$mZyZ H$s Y{m`m§
CS>mB© Om aht h¡, Omo{H$ CÝh| Oob H$s Mma{Xdmar go ~mha H$a Iwbo Am_ Ky_Zo H$m Aml` Xo
ahr h¡& nw{bg AYrjH$ E. nmoÞyMm_r H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ Eogo AnamYr noeoda O_mZ{V`m| go
O_mZV H$admH$a \$ama hmo OmVo h¢& CZHo$ {Ibm\$ dma§Q> Omar hmoZo na ^r CZHo$ nVo \$Or©
nmE OmZo Ho$ H$maU nw{bg A{^`wº$m| Ed§ O_mZ{V`m| H$s Vbme Zht H$a nmVr h¡&
narjm àUmbr _| ^«ï>mMma
g_mO Ho$ {JaVo Z¡{VH$ _yë`m| H$m Aga {ejm Ho$ joÌ _| ^r gm\$ PbH$ ahm h¡, BgH$m
CXmhaU amOñWmZ _mÜ`{_H$ {ejm ~moS>© Ho$ CZ narjH$m| go {b`m Om gH$Vm h¡ {OÝhm|Zo
Mma {dÚmb`m| _| df© 2006 H$s àm`mo{JH$ narjm Ho$ Xm¡amZ {dÚm{W©`m| go AZw{MV _m§J H$s&
~moS>© Zo narjH$m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ {_br {eH$m`V Ho$ AmYma na Mmam| {dÚmb`m| H$s àm`mo{JH$
n[ajmE§ {ZañV H$a CZ {dÚmb`m| _| àm`mo{JH$ narjmE§ Xw~mam H$amZo H$m {ZU©` {H$`m h¡
VWm Amamonr narjH$m| Ho$ {déÕ Om§M ^r H$s Om ahr h¡& Bg narjm Ho$ Xm¡amZ narjH$m| Ûmam
àËòH$ {dÚmWr go àm`mo{JH$ narjm _| nmg H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~S>r YZ am{e H$s _m§J H$s JB©&
{~b {Oßgr Ho$, noQ´>mob H$ma _|
AO_oa Ho$ Ho$ÝÐr` H$mamJma _o Vob Ho$ Iob H$s ~Xm¡bV EH$ {Oßgr ha _hrZo 200 brQ>a
noQ´>mob \y§$H$ XoVr h¡& O~{H$ {Oßgr Zo b§~o g_` VH$ noQ´>mob n§n H$m _w§h VH$ Zht XoIm& BgHo$
~mdOyX à{V{XZ Am¡gVZ 6.5 brQ>a noQ´>mob \y§$H$ XoVr h¡& BgH$m à_mU noQ´>mob n§n Ho$ {~b
Am¡a bm°J ~wH$ XoVo h¢& Agb _| `h {Oßgr H$mJOm| _| Xm¡S> ahr h¡&
{M{H$Ëgm _§Ìr ~r_ma _mÌ S>oT> hOma _|
amOñWmZ n{ÌH$m Zo ^«ï>mMma CÝ_ybZ _| AnZr _hÎmr ^y{_H$m AXm H$aVo hþE {M{H$Ëgm
joÌ _| ì`má ^«ï>mMma Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo COmJa {H$`m& n{ÌH$m Ho$ EH$ g§dmXXmVm Zo {M{H$Ëgm
_§Ìr S>m°. {XJå~a qgh Ho$ Zm_ go _o{S>H$b ~moS>© Ho$ O[aE AñdñWVm à_mU-nÌ Omo {H$ _mÌ
1500 énE XoH$a àmá H$a {b`mH$m VÏ` COmJa {H$`m h¡&
Xoe H$s gwajm _| ^«ï>mMma
Xoe H$s Am§V[aH$ gwajm H$m {Oå_m CR>mZo dmbr Ho$ÝÐr` [aOd© nw{bg \$mog© _| Xmo gmb
nhbo \$OudmS>o go ^Vu hþE 107 OdmZm| H$mo Zm¡H$ar go ~Im©ñV H$a {X`m J`m h¡& H$maU {H$
BÝh| Ho$ÝÐr` [aOd© nw{bg ~b H$s ^Vu à{H«$`m _| em{_b Aâgam| Zo AnZo MhoVm| H$mo CZHo$
Ûmam {XE JE Odm~ _| H$m§Q>-N>m§Q> H$a \$OudmS>m {H$`m& {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V gr.~r.AmB©. Ûmam
BZ ^«ï> Aâgam| Ho$ {Ibm\$ {d{^Þ YmamAm| _| MmbmZ àñVwV H$a H$ma©dmB© H$s JB©&
{H$gmZm| H$s amoOr-amoQ>r Ho$ gmW ^«ï>mMma
amÁ` _| gagm| H$s IarX Ho$ ~mX {ZñVmaU ^r bmb\$sVmemhr Aâgam| Ho$ hmWm| hmoVm h¡&
{H$gmZm| H$s _ohZV Ed§ IyZ ngrZo H$s H$_mB© ~mo[a`m| _| AQ>H$s nS>r h¡, bo{H$Z gaH$mar
H$m[aÝXm| H$s _§em BZH$mo ~oMZo H$s Z hmoH$a gaH$ma H$mo N>h gm¡ H$amoS> H$s MnV bJmZo H$s
h¡& JV gmb ^md H$_ hmoZo go g_W©Z _yë` na Xoe â _| bJ^J 21 bmI _o{Q´>H$ Q>Z gagm|
IarXr JB© Wt {OZ _| go 14 bmI _o{Q´>H$ Q>Z AHo$bo amOñWmZ _| IarXr JB© Wr& Ho$ÝÐr`
^ÊS>ma {ZJ_ Ed§ amÁ` ^ÊS>ma {ZJ_ Ho$ JmoXm_ âZo na {ZOr JmoXm_ ^r {H$amE na bo {bE,
bo{H$Z _mÌ EH$ bmI _¡{Q´>H$ Q>Z gagm| ~oMZo VWm BVZr hr nS>mogr amÁ`m| _| ôOZo Ho$
Abmdm eof gagm| Ho$ {ZñVmaU H$m H$moB© {ZU©` Zht hmo nm`m& EH$mX ~ma Zo\¡$S> Zo Am¡a ^r
gagm| ~oMZo Ho$ à`mg {H$E, bo{H$Z ^«ï>mMma AmS>o Am J`m&
\$Ou nQ²>Q>m| H$s H$maJwOmar
amÁ` nw{bg AnamY emIm Ho$ ñnoeb Am°naoeZ J«wn Zo VrZ gm¡ \$Ou nQ²>Q>o Am¡a nMmg
_moha| Am¡a AÝ` XñVmdoO ~am_X H$a ò COmJa {H$`m>{H$ EH$ hr O_rZ Ho$ _m{bH$ AZoH$
h¢&
ñdmWm] Zo {H$`m [aíVm| H$mo Xa{H$Zma
BQ>br ôOZo H$s Mmh _| ZmJm¡a {Obo _| EH$ N>moQ>r gr J«m_ n§Mm`V Ho$ gan§M Zo AnZo hr
~oQ>o H$mo Xygao H$m ~oQ>m ~VmH$a \$Ou XñVmdoO àmá H$a {bò& Bg Jm¡aIY§Yo _| Jm§d Ho$ J«m_
g{Md go boH$a amÁ` Ho$ J¥h {d^mJ Ho$ CnemgZ g{Md ^r {bá aho, Ed§ nmgnmoQ>© VWm AÝ`
XñVmdoO O[aE \$OudmS>m àmá H$a {bE&
H$hm§ JB© H¡${X`m| H$s amoQ>r
O`nwa Ho$ÝÐr` H$mamJ¥h Am¡a ^maVr` ImÚ {ZJ_ H$s JmoXm_ Ho$ ~rM H$s Xyar Zmn| Vmo
Xg {H$bmo_rQ>a go ^r H$_ hmoJr& Eogo _| JmoXm_ go H¡${X`m| Ho$ {bE admZm hþAm H$ar~ nm¡Zo
nm§M gm¡ q¹$Q>b Johÿ§ H$mamJ¥h VH$ Zht nhþ±Mm& `h Am°{S>Q> Ho$ _mÜ`_ go COmJa hþAm bo{H$Z
J¥h {d^mJ Ho$ AmXoe na ^r nw{bg _| [anmoQ>© XO© Zht hmo gH$s&
narjm n[aUm_ _| Ym§Ybr
^«ï>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo amOñWmZ {díd{dÚmb` Ho$ nyd© Hw$bn{V Ho$.Eb. eåmm© g_oV
18 H$_©Mm[a`m| Ed§ Xmo \$_m] Ho$ {Ibm\$ àmW{_H$s XO© H$a narjm n[aUm_m| _| H$s JB©
Ym§Ybr H$s Om§M àma§^ H$s, Omo {H$ `h Xem©Vm h¡ {H$ {ejm _| ^r ^«ï>mMma AnZo nm§d ngma
MwH$m h¡&
bmem| go H$_mB©
^«ï>mMma Bg H$Xa nm§d ngma MwH$m h¡ {H$ ZJa {ZJ_ Ho$ EH$ g\$mB© H$_©Mmar Zo \$Ou
àmW©Zm nÌm| Ho$ O[aE bmdm[ae bmem| Ho$ A§{V_ g§ñH$ma Ho$ {bE ^wJVmZ ZJa {ZJ_ go CR>m
{b`m O~{H$ Eogr bmdm[ae bme| A§{V_ g§ñH$ma Ho$ {bE Wr hr Zht& Bggo Om{ha hmoVm h¡
{H$ MÝX n¡gm| Ho$ {bE _mZdr` Z¡{VH$ nVZ {H$g hX VH$ {Ja MwH$m h¡&
AmB©nrAmo KmoQ>mbm
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[aídV XoZo `m gaH$mar XâVa _| H$moB© H$m_ H$admZo Ho$ {bE AnZo gånH$m] Ho$ BñVo_mb H$aZo
H$m àË`j AZw^d h¡& Hw$N> Ádb§V gmB©`m§ Eogr ^r h¢:
Bg AÜ``Z _| {OZ 11 gaH$mar godmAm| H$mo {b`m J`m h¡, do h¢ nw{bg (H«$mB_/
Q´>¡{\$H$), Ý`m`nm{bH$m, ^y{_ àemgZ, å`w{Z{gnb godmE§, gaH$mar AñnVmb, {~Obr
(Cn^moº$m), Kaoby OZ godmE§ (ameZH$mS>©/gßbmB©), Am`H$a (d¡`{º$H$ H$a), nmZr
gßbmB©, {ejm {d^mJ (12dt H$jm VH$ Ho$ ñHy$b) Am¡a J«m_rU {dÎmr` g§ñWmE§ ({H$gmZ)&
^maV Ho$ VrZ Mm¡WmB© ZmJ[aH$ gmoMVo h¢ {H$ gaH$mar godmAm| _| ^«îQ>mMma H$m ñVa {nN>bo
EH$ df© (2004-2005) _| ~T>m h¡& _wpíH$b go Xg à{VeV bmoJ gmoMVo h¡ {H$ Bg àH$ma
H$m ^«îQ>mMma H$_ hmo ahm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {dñVma g§~§Yr `m Bg Vah Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$
AZw^dm| H$mo boH$a amÁ`m| Ho$ ~rM H$moB© _hËdnyU© A§Va Zht h¡&
AÜ``Z Ho$ AZwgma EH$ {VhmB© go boH$a AmYr {ddeVmE§ Omo N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o ^«îQ>mMma Ho$
{bE ào[aV H$aVr h¢ Am¡a {OZ_| Am_ AmX_r em{_b hmoVm h¡, CZH$m nVm bJm`m Om
gH$Vm h¡&
EH$ {VhmB© ZmJ[aH$ gmoMVo h¢ {H$ BZ 11 godmAm| Ho$ Cn^moº$m Am¡a A{YH$mar XmoZm| H$mo
nVm hmoVm h¡ {H$ H$m_ hmoZo Ho$ {bE {H$VZr A{V[aº$ am{e H$m ^wJVmZ H$aZm h¡&
gd} go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ ^«ï>mMma Ho$db _r{S>`m _| `m bmoJm| Ho$ {X_mJ _| Zht h¡ O¡gm {H$ Bgo
H$^r-H$^r ~Vm`m OmVm h¡, ~pëH$ `h g^r gaH$mar godmAm| Ho$ nyao V§Ì _| h¡& BZ
godmAm| Ho$ Cn^moº$m Am¡a godm CnbãY H$admZo dmbo OmZVo h¢ {H$ Bg g_ñ`m Ho$ {Z~Q>mao
Ho$ {bE `m {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE&
gd} Ho$ AZwgma ^«îQ>mMma gyMH$m§H$ _| VwbZmË_H$ ê$n go {ejm (ñHy$b) {d^mJ àW_
ñWmZ na h¡ VWm nw{bg {d^mJ {ÛVr` ñWmZ na h¡& nw{bg Ho$ ~mX Ý`m`nm{bH$m
({ZMbr AXmbV|) Am¡a ^y{_ àemgZ H$m ñWmZ h¡& gaH$mar AñnVmbm| _| hmoZo dmbo
^«îQ>mMma _w»` Vm¡a na XdmB`m| H$s CnbãYVm d àdoe Z hmoZo na S>m±Q>am| go gbmh Z
{_bZo Am¡a nm[adm[aH$ gw{dYmE§ boZo Ho$ {bE hmoVm h¡& gwYmam| Ho$ ~mdOyX {~Obr godmE§
^«îQ>mMma gyMH$m§H$ _| D§$MmB© na h¡& Bgr gyMr _| Kaby OZ godmAm| H$m ñWmZ ZrMo AmVm
h¡& (Cº$ {d^mJm| _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Am§H$S>o AmJo A§{H$V h¢&)
l
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l
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nmaX{e©Vm H$m A^md Am¡a BZ godmAm| H$s àm{á H$s {Oå_oXmar V` H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~S>r
g§»`m _| ZmJ[aH$ AmdmO ^r CR>m aho h¢& ^«îQ>mMma na {H$E JE dm{f©H$ gr.E_.Eg.
gd} go `h à_m{UV hmoVm h¡ {H$ BZ XâVamo Ho$ AJ« {gao na VH$ZrH$ H$m BñVo_mb d
naX{e©Vm _| d¥[Õ ^«ï>mMma H$mo H$_ H$a gH$Vm h¡& (O¡gm {H$ gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma VWm
{Oå_oXma {d^mJm| H$s do~gmBQ> na OmZH$mar CnbãY H$amE OmZo _| {Z{hV h¡&)
1/6 OZVm _mZVr h¡ {H$ ZmJ[aH$ `m gaH$mar godmAm| Ho$ BñVo_mb H$aZo dmbo IwX hr
^«ï>mMma Ho$ {bE {Oå_oXma hmoVo h¢& CZH$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `hm§ {H$gr àH$ma H$m H$moB©
g{H«$` `m ñWmB© ZmJ[aH$ g_mO Am§XmobZ Zht h¡&
EH$ {VhmB© ZmJ[aH$ gmoMVo h¢ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma EH$ ghO _mÜ`_ h¡ Ohm§ XoZo dmbo Am¡a boZo
dmbo BgH$s ~hþbVm go n[a{MV hmoVo h¢& BZH$m nVm Ho$db _mÌ gwYmam| `m VH$ZrH$m| H$mo
AnZm boZo go Zht bJ gH$Vm h¡&
gmV H$maU h¢ {OZH$s dOh go ^«îQ>mMma \¡$bVm h¡1. V§Ì _| nmaX{e©Vm Am¡a {Oå_oXmar H$m A^md
2. à^mdembr [anmo{Q>ªJ à{H«$`m H$m A^md
3. gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| _| B©_mZXmar H$m A^md
4. [aídV H$mo OrdZ Ho$ amñVo, [admO Am¡a g§ñH¥${V Ho$ ê$n _| ñdrH$ma H$aZm
5. à^mdembr Ý`m`nm{bH$m H$s H$_r
6. AHw$eb Am{W©H$ Zr{V`m§
7. gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m An`m©á à{ejU
^«îQ>mMma H$m ~OQ>
Q´>m§gna|gr BÝQ>aZoeZb B§{S>`m Am¡a gr.E_.Eg. H$s EH$ gd} [anmoQ>© Ho$ AZwgma gZ²
2005 _| {ZåZ 11 gaH$mar godmAm| _| AJ«{b{IV am{e H$m ^«îQ>mMma hþAm:
H«$.g§. godmE§
am{e (H$amoS> énE _|)
1.
{ejm (ñHy$b)
4137
2.
nw{bg (H«$mB_/Q´>¡{\$H$)
3899
3.
^y{_ àemgZ
3126
4.
Ý`m`nm{bH$m
2630
5.
{~Obr (Cn^moº$m)
2169
6.
gaH$mar AñnVmb
2017
7.
J«m_rU {dÎmr` g§ñWmZ ({H$gmZ)
1543
8.
å`y{Z{gnb godmE§
550
9.
10.
11.
Am`H$a (d¡`{º$H$ H$a)
496
Kaoby OZgodmE§ (ameZ H$mS>©/gßbmB©) 358
nmZr gßbmB©
143
Hw$b
21068
Bg gd} [anmoQ>© Ho$ AZwgma Xoe _| gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> amÁ` {~hma h¡, dht g~go H$_ ^«îQ>
amÁ` Ho$ab h¡& Bg loUr _| Xygam ñWmZ Oå_y H$í_ra H$m h¡ VWm {Xr H$m ½`madm§ Ed§
amOñWmZ H$m gmobhdm§ ñWmZ h¡& [anmoQ>© Ho$ AZwgma ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bo _| amÁ`m| H$s pñW{V
Bg àH$ma h¡:
amÁ`
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bo _| ñWmZ
{~hma
nhbm
Oå_y H$í_ra
Xygam
_Ü` àXoe
Vrgam
N>ÎmrgJT>
N>R>m
n§Om~
gmVdm§
npíM_ ~§Jmb
AmR>dm§
CS>rgm
Zdm§
CÎma àXoe
Xgdm§
{Xr
½`madm§
V{_bZmSz>
~mhadm§
h[a`mUm
Vohadm§
PmaIÊS>
Mm¡Xhdm§
Ag_
nÝÐhdm§
amOñWmZ
gmobhdm§
H$Zm©Q>H$
gÌhdm§
(H$) amÁ`dma ^«îQ>mMma H$m ñdê$n
1. Ho$ab:
11 OZgodmAm| _| g~go H$_ ^«îQ> Am¡a g~go gm\$ N>{d dmbm àXoe
nm`m J`m&
2. {h_mMb àXoe: Xoe _| Xygam g~go H$_ ^«îQ> àXoe&
3. JwOamV:
Vrgao ñWmZ na, bo{H$Z {ejm, Ý`m`nm{bH$m Am¡a ^y-à~ÝYZ godmE§
A{YH$ ^«îQ>&
4. AmÝY« àXoe:
Mm¡Wo ñWmZ na, bo{H$Z gaH$mar AñnVmb, Ob {dVaU godmE§ A{YH$
^«îQ>&
5. _hmamîQ´>:
`hm§ H$s å`w{Z{gnb godmE§ Xoe H$s nm§M g~go ^«îQ> godmAm| _| go EH$
h¢&
6. N>ÎmrgJT>:
AnZo n¡V¥H$ amÁ` _Ü` àXoe go g^r godmAm| _| ~ohVa&
7. n§Om~:
ameZ, nw{bg, Ý`m`nm{bH$m Am¡a ZJar` godmE§ Á`mXm ^«îQ>&
8. npíM_ ~§Jmb: `hm§ H$s Ob {dVaU àUmbr Xoe _| gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>&
9. CS>rgm:
Ý`m`nm{bH$m Xoe H$s nm§M gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> godmAm| _| go EH$&
10. CÎma àXoe: {~Obr, ñHy$b Am¡a Am`H$a {d^mJ g~go ^«îQ> godmAm| _|&
11. {Xr:
ameZ Am¡a Kaoby godmE§ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>&
12. V{_bZmSz>: ñHy$b, AñnVmb, Am`H$a Am¡a å`y{Z{gnb godmE§ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>&
hmbm§{H$ Bg amÁ` _| {M{H$Ëgm gw{dYmAm| H$m A{V{dH${gV V§Ì h¡
Am¡a e¡j{UH$ V§Ì ^r CÞV h¡&
13. h[a`mUm:
ñHy$b, ^y-à~ÝYZ Am¡a nw{bg gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> godmE§&
14. PmaIÊS>:
AnZo n¡V¥H$ amÁ` {~hma go AÀN>r N>{d Am¡a godmE§&
15. Ag_:
`hm§ H$s nw{bg Xoe _| gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> Am¡a {dÚwV {d^mJ ^r gdm©{YH$
^«îQ> godmAm| _| go EH$&
16. amOñWmZ:
`hm§ H$s Ý`m`nm{bH$m Xoe _| g~go AÀN>r h¡&
17. H$Zm©Q>H$:
Am`H$a, Ý`m`nm{bH$m, å`y{Z{gnëQ>r Am¡a J«m_rU {dÎm godmE§ gdm©{YH$
^«îQ>, ñHy$b Am¡a {dÚwV godmE§ g~go H$_ ^«îQ>&
18. _Ü` àXoe: Xoe Ho$ gdm©{YH$ Vrgam ^«îQ> àXoe& Ho$db ZJar` godmE§ hr g~go H$_
^«îQ>&
19. Oå_y-H$í_ra: {gdm` AñnVmb Am¡a J«m_rU {dÎm godmAm| H$mo N>moS>H$a g^r godmE§
^«îQ>& ^«îQ>mMma H$s gyMr _| Xygam ñWmZ&
20. {~hma:
Xoe H$m gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> àXoe Am¡a g^r godmAm| _| A{V ^«îQ>mMma&
(11 OZgodmAm| _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ AmYma na àmá à{V{H«$`mAm| Ho$ AZwgma ^«îQ>mMma H$m
~T>Vm H«$_ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ AZwgma XOm©&)
òmoV B§{S>`m H$aßeZ ñQ>S>r 2005, Qy> Båàwd JdZ]Ýg
^«îQ>mMma _| AmB© H$_r
gr.E_.Eg., ZB© {Xr Ûmam hmb _| {H$E JE gd}jU go `h ~mV gm_Zo AmB© h¡ {H$ Xoe
_| 2002 H$s VwbZm _| 2005 Ho$ Xm¡amZ ^«îQ>mMma H$s pñW{V na A§Hw$e bJm h¡& Bg g|Q>a H$s
Amoa go Xoe Ho$ 20 amÁ`m| _| 15 hOma bmoJm| go nyN>VmN> H$aZo Ho$ ~mX `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbm
J`m {Og_| H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ 2002 _| ^bo hr ^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s Xa A{YH$ Wr, bo{H$Z
A~ Bg_| H$m\$s H$_r AmB© h¡& AÜ`m` _| `h ^r H$hm J`m h¡ {H$ 2002 _| n[apñW{V`m§
AbJ Wr Am¡a Bg ~ma AbJ h¢&
2. {d^mJm| Ho$ A§Xa gVH©$Vm g§JR>Z>
àemgH$s` ñVa na {d{^Þ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ H$m`© gVH©$V g§JR>Z
Ûmam gånÞ {H$`m OmVm h¡& gVH©$Vm g§JR>Z H$s Xmo emImE§ h¢:
(A) J¥h _§Ìmb` H$m àemgH$s` gVH©$Vm IÊS> VWm
(I) àËòH$ _§Ìmb` `m {d^mJ go gå~pÝYV gVH©$Vm BH$mB©`m§ VWm gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$
CnH«$_m| _| BZH$s à{VH¥${V`m§&
J¥h _§Ìmb` _| àemgH$s` gVH©$Vm IÊS> AJñV 1965 _| ~Zm`m J`m Wm& Bg IÊS> H$m
H$m`© `Wm Amdí`H$ {Xem-{ZX}eZ Ed§ g_Ýd` àXmZ H$aZm Wm, {Oggo {H$ àËòH$ _§Ìmb`
`m {d^mJ bJmVma CËgmhnyd©H$ H$m`©dmhr gånÞ H$a gH|$& àËòH$ g{Md Ed§ {d^mJmÜ`j
H$mo _§Ìmb` `m {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma g_má H$aZo hoVw CÎmaXm`r R>ham`m J`m h¡& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo
OS>_yb go ZîQ> H$aZo hoVw AnZo H$V©ì` {Zdm©h _| gm{W`m| VWm {d^mJmÜ`jm| H$mo ghm`Vm XoZo
hoVw gV©H$Vm A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo gå~pÝYV _§Ìmb` `m AYrZñW H$m`m©b`m| _| {Z`wº$ {H$`m
OmVm h¡&
Ohm§ _m_bm {d{eîQ> nw{bg g§JR>Z H$mo gm¢nm OmVm h¡, dhm§ g§JR>Z AnamY A{^`moOZ
(\$m¡OXmar) `m {Z`{_V {d^mJr` Om§M `m AÝ` Eogr H$m`©dmhr, {Ogo _§Ìmb` g_w{MV
g_Po, H$s {g\$m[ae H$aVm h¡& `{X g§JR>Z \$m¡OXmar _wH$X_o H$s {g\$m[ae H$aVm h¡, Vmo
^maV Ho$ amîQ´>n{V `m {H$gr {ZYm©[aV A{YH$mar Ûmam gh_{V Amdí`H$ hmoVr h¡& `{X
_§Ìmb` {d{eîQ> nw{bg g§JR>Z H$s {g\$m[ae ñdrH$ma Zht H$aVm h¡, Vmo àemg{ZH$ gVH©$Vm
IÊS> _Ü`ñWm H$aVm h¡& {d^mJr` Om§Mm| _| XÊS> Ho$ g§~§Y _| g§Kr` bmoH$godm Am`moJ H$s
am` gm_mÝ`V: _m§Jr OmVr h¡& AÝ` _m_bm| _| gå~pÝYV _§Ìmb` {~Zm àemg{ZH$ gVH©$Vm
IÊS> `m {d{eîQ> nw{bg g§JR>Z H$s am` {bò A§{V_ {ZU©` boVm h¡&
AmOmXr H$m {hgm~
{hÝXwñVmZ _| AmOmXr go nhbo B©ñQ> BpÊS>`m H§$nZr Ho$ A\$ga ñWmZr` amOmAm| H$mo gw{dYmAm| Ho$ ~Xbo [aídV H$m amñVm ~Vm JE Wo& H§$nZr JB©, A§J«oO JE,
Xoer emgH$m| Ho$ Xoer amñVo {ZH$b AmE§& dmaoZ hopñQ>¨½O Ho$ {H$ñgo nrN>o Ny>Q> JE, VobJr O¡go ZE {H$ñgo ~Z JE& AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX A~ VH$ hþE Hw$N> à_wI ^«îQ>mMma
Ho$ _m_bm| H$s EH$ PbH$ {ZåZ Q>o{~b _| XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡:
H«$.g§. df©
KmoQ>mbo H$m Zm_
H${WV ê$n go Amamonm| Ho$ Koao _|
1.
1948
goZm Ho$ {bE Orn|, amB\$b IarXZo H$m R>oH$m {~«Q>oZ H$mo
dr.Ho$. H¥$îU_oZZ (b§XZ _| VËH$mbrZ Cm`wº$)
2.
1956
hram| H$s ImZ Ho$ _m{bH$ {gamOwX²>XrZ H$s S>màr OãV
VËH$mbrZ Ho$ÝÐr` _§Ìr Ho$edXÎm _mbdr`
3.
1975
_mê${V CÚmoJ H$mo 300 EH$S> O_rZ XoZo H$m _m_bm
g§O` Jm§Yr d h[a`mUm Ho$ VËH$mbrZ _w»`_§Ìr ~§grbmb
4.
1980
B§{S>`Z Am°`b H$s {Z{dXmAm| _| hoa\o$a
VËH$mbrZ noQ´>mo{b`_ _§Ìr àH$me MÝÐ goR>r d g§O` Jm§Yr
5.
1987
~mo\$mog Vmon KmoQ>mbm
¹$mÌmo{, qhXwOm ~§Yw, amOrd Jm§Yr Am{X
6.
1988
Y_mW© {M{H$Ëgmb`m| H$mo {M{H$Ëgm CnH$aU
Am`mV _| Ny>Q>
VËH$mbrZ ñdmñÏ` _§Ìr ~r. e§H$amZÝX
7.
1989
H$mo`bm KmoQ>mbm
\${Q>©bmBOa H$m°anmoaoeZ d Q>mQ>m g_yh
8.
1991
ZmJ[aH$ CS²>S>`Z _§Ìmb` _| Eà ~g IarX
VËH$mbrZ CS²>S>`Z _§Ìr
9.
1991
H$Zm©Q>H$ _| H$åß`yQ>a IarX
VËH$mbrZ _w»`_§Ìr ~§Jaßnm
10.
1991
H$Zm©Q>H$ H¥${f KmoQ>mbm
VËH$mbrZ H¥${f _§Ìr d A{YH$mar
11.
1991
npíM_ ~§Jmb d\$ ^y{_ KmoQ>mbm
_w»`_§Ìr d CZHo$ nwÌ d AÝ`
AZw_m{ZV KmoQ>mbm
(H$amoS> énE _|)
30
0.60 bmI
100
9>
68
5000
50
200
50
500
1100
H«$.g§. df©
KmoQ>mbo H$m Zm_
H${WV ê$n go Amamonm| Ho$ Koao _|
12.
13.
14.
15.
1992
1993
1993
1993
à{V^y{V KmoQ>mbm
bmoH$mo_mo{Q>d B§OZ IarX KmoQ>mbm
MrZr KmoQ>mbm
H$mo`bm, H$mobVma, ñHy$b S´>og, YmoVr, M§XZ d
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
1993
1993
1993
1995
1995
1995
1995
PmaIÊS> _w{º$_moMm© [aídV H$m§S>
_hmamîQ´> OyVm KmoQ>mbm
CÎmaàXoe Am`wd}X KmoQ>mbm
g§Mma KmoQ>mbm
noQ´>mob n§n d gaH$mar Amdmg KmoQ>mbm
B§{S>`Z ~¢H$ KmoQ>mbm
Mmam KmoQ>mbm
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
1996
1996
1996
2001
2003
`y[a`m KmoQ>mbm
~¡bmS>rbm hram ImZ KmoQ>mbm
hdmbm KmoQ>mbm
ajm KmoQ>mbm- VhbH$m H$m§S>
ñQ>mån KmoQ>mbm
hf©X _ohVm d H$B© VËH$mbrZ _§Ìr
VËH$mbrZ aob _§Ìr Om\$a ear\$
VËH$mbrZ Ho$ÝÐr` _§Ìr H$ënZmW am`
VËH$mbrZ V{_bZmSz> H$s _w»`_§Ìr O`b{bVm d AÝ` gmWr
H§$Q>rbo Vmam| H$m KmoQ>mbm
Zaqgh amd, gVre e_m© d ~yQ>mqgh g{hV 24 A{^`wº$
gwerb Hw$_ma qeXo d OyVm {Z_m©U ghH$mar g{_{V
VËH$mbrZ _§Ìr ~bam_ `mXd d AÝ`
VËH$mbrZ Ho$ÝÐr` _§Ìr gwIam_ d AÝ`
VËH$mbrZ _§Ìr gVre e_m© d erbm H$m¡b
V{_b _Zrbm H$m§J«og ZoVm d ~¢H$ A{YH$mar
nyd© _w»`_§Ìr bmbyàgmX `mXd, ^mOnm, H$m§J«og d
H$å`y{ZñQ> {dYm`H$
am_bIZ qgh `mXd Ho$ nwÌ àH$me `mXd d AÝ`
H$B© ZoVm d A{YH$mar
H$B© ZoVm d _§Ìr
Om°O© \$Zm©pÝS>g d H$B© ajm A{YH$mar
VobJr, H$B© ZoVm d A{YH$mar
AZw_m{ZV KmoQ>mbm
(H$amoS> énE _|)
40000
19
100
2000>
5
1500
72
1,00,000
100
3000>
950
133
5000
23000
3. Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ (goÝQ´>b {d{Ob|g H$_reZ)
^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU g{_{V Zo Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ H$s ñWmnZm hoVw {g\$m[ae H$s
Wr& Bg Am`moJ _| VrZ {ZXoemb` ~ZZo W|:
(A) gm_mÝ` {eH$m`V| Ed§ ny{V© {ZXoemb`,
(~) Ho$ÝÐr` nw{bg Xb VWm
(g) gVH©$Vm {ZXoemb`
na§Vw ^maV gaH$ma Zo H${Vn` {g\$m[aem| H$mo A{Ve` _mZH$a CZHo$ Hw$N> {hñgm| H$mo
AñdrH$ma H$a {X`m& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, gm_mÝ` {eH$m`V| Ed§ ny{V© {ZXoemb` H$mo ~ZmZo H$m
àñVmd Am¡a Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ H$mo 1952 Ho$ Om§M Am`moJ A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V
e{º$`m§ àXÎm H$aZo H$m àñVmd ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam AñdrH¥$V H$a {X`m J`m& ^maV gaH$ma
Zo \$adar 1964 H$mo Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ {~R>m`m& Am`moJ H$m H$m`© Wm {H$ `{X H$moB©
gaH$mar Zm¡H$a AZw{MV CÔoí` go `m ^«îQ> ê$n go H$m`© H$aVm h¡ `m Cg na Eogm Amamon h¡ Vmo
CgH$s Om§M H$aZm&
Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ à{Vdf© AnZo {H«$`m-H$bmnm| H$m EH$ à{VdoXZ J¥h _§Ìmb` H$mo
àñVwV H$aVm h¡, {Og_| CZ {g\$m[aem| H$s Amoa {deof Ü`mZ AmH${f©V {H$`m OmVm h¡ {OÝh|
^maV gaH$ma Zo ñdrH$ma Zht {H$`m `m Omo A_b _| Zht bmB© JB©& AnZo à{VdoXZ (1983)
_| Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo AnZo H$m`© _| CÞ{V hoVw {ZåZm§{H$V gwPmd {Xò h¢:
(1) C nXñWm{nV OZ godH$m| _| go ^«îQ>m| H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE g_` nyd© godm {Zd¥{Îm Ho$
H$mZyZr àmdYmZm| H$mo A{YH$ à^mdembr T>§J go Cn`moJ _| bmZm Mm{hE& g_`nyd©
godm H$m Cn`moJ Z Ho$db Aj_ H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, A{nVw {OZH$s
gË`{ZîR>m na g§Xoh h¡ `m {OZ na ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Amamon h¢, Eogo VWm AÝ` _m_bm| _|
Cn`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&
(2) godm _| Eogo H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo ñWm`rH$aU `m XjVm AdamoY nma H$aZo H$s pñW{V _|
g§emoYZmË_H$ `m {ZdmaUmË_H$ H$X_ CR>mò OmZo Mm{hE&
(3) Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo Bg VÏ` H$s Amoa Ü`mZ AmH${f©V {H$`m h¡ {H$ ~hþV go
AnamYr H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ, Omo gmd©O{ZH$ joÌ Ho$ CnH«$_m| _| h¢ VWm BZ_| amîQ´>r`H¥$V
~¢H$m| H$mo ^r em{_b {H$`m J`m h¡, AZwemgZmË_H$ H$m`©dmhr g_má hmo OmVr h¡ `m
g_má H$aZr nS>Vr h¡, `m|{H$ do godm{Zd¥V hmo OmVo h¢ VWm gå~pÝYV {Z`_m| _| Eogm
àmdYmZ Zht h¡ {H$ Eogo A{YH$m[a`m| H$s godm {Zd¥{Îm Ho$ Cnam§V ^r CZHo$ {dê$Õ
AZwemgZmË_H$ H$m`©dmhr Mmby aho `m àmaå^ H$s Omdo&
(4) Am`moJ Zo npãbH$ EÝQ>aàmBOoO ã`yamo VWm gaH$ma Ho$ g_ñV _§Ìmb`m| Ed§ {d^mJm| H$mo
gbmh Xr Ohm§ n|eZ {Z`_ bmJy hmo VWm Ohm§ àmo{dS>oÝQ> \$ÊS> `m J«oÁ`wQ>r H$s am{e Ho$
^wJVmZ g§~§Yr {Z`_ bmJy hm|, CZH$m AÜ``Z amOH$s` H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ D$na bmJy
hmoZo dmbo {Z`_m| H$s Vah {H$`m Omdo Vm{H$ `{X {H$gr H$_©Mmar Ho$ {dê$Õ
AZwemgZmË_H$ H$m`©dmhr Mb ahr hmo `m Mbm`r OmZr hmo Vmo CgH$s n|eZ `m
{Z`moOH$ Ho$ A§eXmZ H$mo `m J«oÀ`wQ>r Ho$ ^wJVmZ H$mo dm{ng {b`m Om gHo$ `m amoH$m Om
gHo$, Mmho dh godm{Zd¥V hr `m| Z hmo J`m hmo&
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {d{^Þ ê$n
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ H$B© ê$n hmo gH$Vo h¢& `h Amdí`H$ Zht h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma YZ Ho$ ê$n _| hr
hmo&
Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {ZåZ 26 àH$mam| H$m CoI {H$`m h¡:
1. {ZåZ ñVar` dñVwAm| `m H$m_ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZm,
2. gmd©O{ZH$ YZ Am¡a ^§S>ma H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aZm,
3. {OZ ì`{º$`m|/A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ H$m`m©b` ñVa Ho$ gå~ÝY h¢, CZHo$ Am{W©H$ Xm{`Ëdm|
H$mo dhZ H$aZm,
4. Eogo R>oHo$Xmam| Am¡a \$_m] H$mo [a`m`V| XoZm `m CZgo H$O© boZm {OZgo A{YH$m[a`m|/
H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ H$m`m©b` gå~ÝY hmoVo h¢,
5. PyR>o Xm¡ao ^Îmo Ed§ J¥h {H$am`m Am{X H$m Xmdm H$aZm,
6. AnZr Am_XZr go A{YH$ dñVwAm| H$mo IarXZm,
7. {~Zm nyd© gyMZm `m AZw_{V Ho$ AMb gån{Îm A{O©V H$aZm,
8. à_mX `m AÝ` H$maU go emgZ H$mo hm{Z nhþ§MmZm,
9. emgH$s` nX `m gÎmm H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aZm,
10. ^Vu, {Z`w{º$, ñWmZmÝVaU `m nXmoÞ{V Ho$ g§~§Y _| J¡a-H$mZyZr ê$n go YZ boZm,
11. emgH$s` H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo ì`{º$JV H$m`m] _| à`moJ H$aZm,
12. OÝ_ {V{W Ed§ g_wXm` g§~§Yr Ombr à_mU nÌ V¡`ma H$aZm,
13. aob Ed§ dm`w`mZ _| grQ> gwa{jV H$aZo _| A{Z`{_VVm,
14. _ZrAm°S>©a, ~r_m Ed§ _yë` Xo` nmg©bm| Am{X H$mo Z XoZm,
15. Zò S>mH$ {Q>H$Q> H$mo hQ>mH$a nwamZo S>mH$ {Q>H$Q> bJmZm,
16. Am`mV Ed§ {Z`m©V bmB©g|g XoZo _| Agh`moJ Ed§ A{Z`{_VVm,
17. emgH$s` H$_©Mmar H$s OmZH$mar Ed§ gh`moJ go {d{^Þ H$m`m] Ûmam Am`m{VV Ed§
{ZYm©[aV H$moQ>o H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aZm,
18. Q>obr\$moZ H$ZoeZ XoZo _| A{Z`{_VVm,
19. AZ¡{VH$ AmMaU,
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Cnhma J«hU H$aZm,
Am{W©H$ bm^ Ho$ {bE Am`H$a, gån{Îm H$a Am{X H$m H$_ _yë`m§H$Z H$aZm,
ñHy$Q>a Ed§ H$ma IarXZo Ho$ {bE ñdrH¥$V A{J«_ YZam{e`m| H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aZm,
{dñWm{nVm| Ho$ Xmdm| H$mo {ZnQ>mZo _| AZw{MV {dbå~,
{dñWm{nVm| Ho$ Xmdm| H$m JbV _yë`m§H$Z,
Amdmgr` ^y{_ Ho$ {hñgm| _| H«$` Ed§ {dH«$` Ho$ g§~§Y _| YmoIm XoZm,
emgH$s` ¹$mQ>©am| H$m AZm{YH¥$V H$ãOm Ed§ CÝh| AZm{YH¥$V ê$n go {H$amò na CR>mZm&
Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo EH$ Eogr goë\$ hoën bmB©Z V¡`ma H$s h¡ {Oggo {Oggo H$moB©
^r Am_ AmX_r Mmho Vmo IwX H$mo ^«îQ> hmoZo go `m AÝ`Ì hmoZo go amoH$ gH$Vm h¡& Bgr Ho$ Xg
_w»` {~ÝXw {ZåZ h¢:
1. AnZm B©_mZ
^«îQ>mMma go bS>Zo Ho$ {bE g~go _yb^yV Oê$aV h¡ ha ì`{º$ H$mo IwX go B©_mZXma ~ZZo
H$s& `{X Amn MmhVo h¢ {H$ Xoe Am¡a g_mO go ^«îQ> AmMaU IË_ hmo, Vmo BgHo$ {bE g~go
nhbo IwX H$mo Bg Vah V¡`ma H$aZm hmoJm {H$ AmnH$mo [aídV boZo `m XoZo H$s H$moB© Oê$aV Zht
nS>o& ^maV Ho$ _ehÿa {dÛmZ MH«$dVu amOJmonmbmMmar "amOmOr' Zo BgHo$ {bE EH$ {deof
eãX "amîQ´>r` M[aÌ' {X`m& do H$hVo Wo {H$ {H$gr ^r amîQ´> H$s CÞ{V CgHo$ amîQ´>r` M[aÌ Ho$
AZwnmV _| KQ>Vr `m ~T>Vr h¡ Am¡a amîQ´>r` M[aÌ ~ZVm h¡ dhm§ Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ ì`{º$JV
M[aÌ go&
2. em°Q>©H$Q> Zht
^«îQ>mMma ~T>Zo Ho$ nrN>o Xmo-Mma bmoJm| H$m hmW Zht hmoVm, ~pëH$ `h N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o ñdmWm]
H$m gm_y{hH$ ê$n hmoVm h¡& AmO ha H$moB© em°Q>©H$Q> g_mYmZ H$s H$mo{ee _| ò em°Q>©H$Q>
Aga Eogo {Z`_m| H$mo VmoS>H$a {ZH$mbo OmVo h¢ Omo ^«îQ>mMma na amoH$ bJmZo Ho$ {bE ~ZmE
JE hmoVo h¢& A{YH$m§eV: `h g_mYmZ [aídV h¡& EH$ N>moQ>m gm CXmhaU h__| go A{YH$Va
bmoJ goëg Q>og Ho$ _m`Zo Z g_PH$a IarXr hþB© MrOm| H$m {~b Zht boVo& XwH$mZXma ^r
AnZm Q>og ~MmZo Ho$ {bE {Z`_ VmoS>Vm h¡ Eogr {d{^Þ godmAm| Ho$ {~b âZo, Q´>¡{\$H$ {Z`_
VmoS>Zo, \$mBb OëXr AmJo ~T>mdmZo Am¡a nXmoÞ{V nmZo VH$ _| {H$`m OmVm h¡& ò g^r
em°Q>©H$Q> AmgmZr go N>moS>o Om gH$Vo h¡&
3. gmWr hmW ~T>mZm
^«îQ>mMma go _wH$m~bm AHo$bo ^r {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, bo{H$Z `{X Amn nhbo go g{H«$`
bmoJm| Ho$ gmW {_b OmE§ Vmo amñVm AmgmZ hmoJm& h_mao ~rM Eogo H$B© ñd`§ godr g§JR>Z
(EZ.Or.Amo.) g{H«$` h¢ Omo gmW©H$ à`mg H$a aho h¢& `{X AmnH$mo Amg-nmg Eoogo _m_bo
{XIVo hm| Ohm§ AHo$bo go ~mV ~ZVr ZOa Zht AmVr, Vmo BZ g§JR>Zm| H$s ghm`Vm b|&
AmnH$mo BVZm Ü`mZ aIZm h¡ {H$ _XXJma IwX hr nhbo go ^«îQ> Z hmo& Xoe _| 100 H$amoS> _|
go 5 H$amoS> bmoJ ^«îQ> h¢, Vmo ^r 95 H$amoS> bmoJ gm\$-gwWao h¢& A~ `{X ò 95 H$amoS> bmoJ
EH$ gmW AmE§ Vmo `m Hw$N> n[adV©Z Zht hmo gH$Vm?
4. ghr ~mob|- ghr ~VmE§
{nN>bo XeH$m| _| Eogr KQ>ZmAm| _| ~T>moVar hþB© h¢ O~ bmoJm| Zo ñdmW© H$s Im{Va Xygam| H$mo
^«îQ> ~Vm`m h¡& Eogo _m_bm| _| H$Vm© H$moB© Am¡a hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Amamonr H$moB© Am¡a& `{X AmnH$s
pñW{V ^r Eogr h¡ Vmo g§^{bE Am¡a gM H$m gmW Xr{OE& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ XbXb _| h_oem Ho$
{bE \§$gZm Zht MmhVo hmo Vmo ghr ~mo{bE Am¡a ghr OmZH$m[a`m§ Xr{OE& `{X Amn Eogm
Zht H$a aho h¢ Am¡a {H$gr {ZXm}f H$mo \§$gm aho h¢ Vmo Amn ~S>r _wpíH$b _| \§$g gH$Vo h¢&
5. nhMmZ gm\$-gm\$
`{X Amn {H$gr Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m Amamon bJm aho h¢, Vmo AmnH$mo AnZr
nhMmZ ñnîQ> H$aZo H$mo boH$a gMoV ahZm Mm{hE& `{X Eogm Zht hmoJm Vmo "ãb¡H$_oqbJ' H$m
IVam ~T> OmEJm& `{X Amn ^«îQ>mMma go dm{H$\$ h¢ `m AZw^d H$a MwHo$ h¢, bo{H$Z AnZr
nhMmZ Nw>nmH$a Cgo gm_Zo bmZm MmhVo h¢ Vmo BgH$m \$m`Xm Hw$N> JbV bmoJ ^r CR>m gH$Vo
h¢& `{X Amn _wpíH$b _| Zht nS>Zo H$s gmoMH$a AnZr nhMmZ ~ZmZo go S>a aho h¢ Vmo
K~amBò Zht, `m|{H$ A~ Eogo H$mZyZ ì`dhma _| h¢ {OZHo$ O[aò AmnH$s nhMmZ H$mo Jwá
aIH$a {eH$m`V na A_b {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&
nhMmZ H$mo boH$a Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ Zo ñdÀN> dmVmdaU ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$B©
àmdYmZ {H$E h¢& BZ_| go g~go à_wI `h h¡ {H$ {H$gr ^r ~oZm_ `m N>X_ Zm_ dmbr
{eH$m`V na H$m`©dmhr Zht H$s OmEJr& BgHo$ Xmo H$maU h¢:
A. {eH$m`VH$Vm© B©_mZXma Vmo h¡, bo{H$Z dh e{º$embr Amamo{n`m| go S>aVm h¡&
~. {eH$m`VH$Vm© EH$ ãb¡H$_oba hmo Omo {Z`_m| go AnZm ñdmW© {gÕ H$aVm h¡&
bo{H$Z BZHo$ MbVo H$B© _m_bo gm_Zo AmZo go ah OmVo h¢, Bg{bE gr.dr.gr. Zo ZE
àmdYmZ {H$E h¢& CZHo$ AZwgma^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 39
1. H$moB© ^r Oy{Zà A{YH$mar AnZo gr{Zà Ho$ {Ibm\$ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`V XO© H$am
gH$Vm h¡&
2. {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$m Zm_ V~ VH$ Om{ha Zht {H$`m OmEJm, O~ VH$ {H$ {eH$m`V gj_
A{YH$m[a`m| VH$ H$ma©dmB© Ho$ {bE Zht nhþ±M OmVr&
3. ha EH$ H$m`m©b` _| `h Zmo{Q>g A{Zdm`© ê$n go bJm hmoZm Mm{hE {H$ {H$gr ^r H$m_
Ho$ {bE [aídV _V Xr{OE& `{X H$moB© AmnH$mo Eogm H$aZo na _O~ya H$a ahm h¡ Vmo AnZr
{eH$m`V gr.dr.Amo. `m gr.dr.gr. Ho$ nmg XO© H$amE§&
6. Im_moer _Zm h¡
N>moQ>o ^«îQ> H$m`m] H$m Vmo Amn _wIa {damoY H$a gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a Aga XoIm ^r J`m h¡ {H$
àË`j OZ{damoY Ho$ MbVo Eogo H$m_ ~§X hmo OmVo h¢& h_mao ~rM Eogr H$B© ^«îQ> EO|{g`m§ h¢ Omo
EH$ a¡Ho$Q> Ho$ ê$n _| H$m_ H$a bmoJm| H$mo R>J ahr h¢& Eoogo bmoJ ~¢H$, ghH$mar g§ñWmE§,
amoOJma EO|gr, e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmE§ Am¡a {MQ>\$ÊS> ñH$s_ IS>r H$aHo$ bmoJm| H$mo R>JVo h¢& `{X
Amn ^r Eogo AZw^d go JwOao h¢ Vmo gr.dr.gr. `m AÝ` {H$gr g{H«$` g§JR>Z H$mo BgHo$ ~mao
_| ~VmE§& `{X AmnZo YmoIm Im`m h¡ Am¡a Mwn ~¡R>o h¢ Vmo ^«îQ> bmoJ AmnHo$ hr O¡go Xygao bmoJm|
H$mo R>J aho hm|Jo&
7. S>a go H$^r S>aZm Zht
Amn ^«îQ> bmoJm| go {Kao h¢, bJmVma ^«îQ>mMma hmoVo XoI aho h¢ Am¡a IwX ^r Yrao-Yrao Cgr
ì`dñWm H$m {hñgm ~ZVo Om aho h¢, {g\©$ Bgr S>a Ho$ H$maU {H$ Omo ^«îQ> h¢, do VmH$Vda h¢&
`{X AmnZo CZHo$ {Ibm\$ Hw$N> ~mobm `m IwX H$mo CZgo AbJ H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s Vmo do
AmnH$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MmE§Jo& bo{H$Z _Zmod¡km{ZH$ gmB© `h h¡ {H$ {OVZr nrS>m Amn Bg
S>a Ho$ H$maU ^wJV aho h¢, Cggo H$ht H$_ nrS>m gmB© H$mo gm_Zo bmZo na hmoJr& AHo$bo
hmoZo na ^r IwX H$mo H$_Omoa _V g_{PE, AmnH$s _XX Ho$ {bE Eogr H$B© g§ñWmE§ g{H«$` h¢&
Amn {dídmgnmÌ gmWr ^r ~Z gH$Vo h¢, bo{H$Z `h AmnH$mo AmË_{dídmg go hmoJm&
8. OmJê$H$Vm H$s e{º$
^«ï>mMma Ho$ {dê$Õ OmJê$H$Vm CËnÞ H$aZm g~go Cn`wº$ H$X_ h¢& ha ^«îQ> H$m_ EH$
MH«$ _| MbVm h¡ Omo N>moQ>o go ~S>o Am¡a ~S>o go N>moQ>o ^«îQ> H$s Amoa h_oem VoO J{V go ~T>Vm h¡&
`{X Amn BgHo$ {damoYr ~ZZm Mm aho h¢ Vmo BgH$m VmËn`© `h h¡ {H$ Amn EH$ ñWm{nV MH«$
Ho$ {Ibm\$ IS>o hm|Jo& `hm§ AmnH$s OmJê$H$Vm _XXJma ~ZoJr Am¡a bmoJm| H$mo AmnHo$ gmW
IS>m H$aoJr& h_mao Xoe _| Aga XoIZo _| AmVm h¡ {H$ Á`mXmVa ^«îQ>mMma amOZr{V go ewê$
hmoVm h¡& bmoJ XwhmB© Xo-XoH$a ^«îQ>mMma H$aVo h¢ {H$ O~ Xoe H$mo MbmZo dmbo B©_mZXma Zht h¢,
Vmo Adm_ go Anojm H¡$go H$s Om gH$Vr h¡? Yrao-Yrao `h ^«îQ>mMma Zm¡H$aemhr, ì`mnma,
CÚmoJ Am¡a AnamY OJV go hmoVm hþAm gmYmaU AmX_r VH$ nhþ§M OmVm h¡& `ht MH«$ {\$a
CëQ>o ^r MbVm h¡& `{X Amn OmJê$H$Vm \¡$bmVo hþE Bg MH«$ H$mo VmoS>Zo H$m à`mg H$a|Jo Vmo
g\$b hmoZo H$s g§^mdZmE§ H$B© JwZm ~T> OmE§Jr& Amn AnZr ~mVm| go, nÌm| go, B©-_ob `m
nMm] Ho$ Ûmam Eogm H$a gH$Vo h¢&
9. gmjaVm EH$ h{W`ma
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _wH$m~bo _| gmjaVm EH$ H$maJa h{W`ma {gÕ hþB© h¡& ^maV _| Ho$ab
gdm©{YH$ gmja àXoe h¡ Am¡a dhm§ ^«îQ>mMma H$s Xa H$_ h¡& gmja hmoZo H$m _Vb~ Ho$db `h
Zht h¡ {H$ AmnH$mo Aja kmZ h¡& BgH$m ì`mnH$ VmËn`© AmnHo$ nyao ì`{º$Ëd Am¡a JwUm| H$mo
loîR> ~ZmZm h¡& gmja ~ZH$a Amn ght ì`{º$ Am¡a à{H«$`m H$mo MwZ gH$Vo h¢&
10. H$m¡Zgr _m\$s, H¡$gr ghZerbVm?
h_Zo ghZerbVm H$s Eogr AewÕ g§ñH¥${V {dH${gV H$a br h¡ {H$ h_mao n[adoe _| Hw$N>
^r ghr-JbV hmoVm aho, h_ à{V{H«$`m XoZo go H$VamVo h¢& Eogm ^«îQ>mMma Am¡a ~oB©_mZr Ho$
_m_bo _| Vmo ~hþV A{YH$ h¡& h_ Eogo ZoVmAm|, A\$gam|, ì`mnm[a`m| Am¡a AÝ` bmoJm| H$mo
~hþV OëXr d AmgmZr go _m\$ H$a XoVo h¢ Omo ^«îQ> hmoVo h¢ `m Eogr hr {H$gr KQ>Zm H$m H$maU
hmoVo h¢& ghZ H$aZo Ho$ JwU H$mo OZgmYmaU H$s bmMmar g_PH$a e{º$ gånÞ bmoJ JbV
\$m`Xm CR>mVo h¢& `{X h_ _m\$ H$aZo Am¡a ghZ H$aZo H$s AnZr AmXV H$mo ewÕ H$a b| Vmo
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{Z`_mdbr ~ZmB© h¢& BgHo$ AZwgma^«ï>mMma go à^m{dV Am_OZ / 41
1. {eH$m`V EH$ ~§X/gwa{jV {b\$m\o$ _| hmoZr Mm{hE&
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{eH$m`V na Am`moJ H$s gm_mÝ` Zr{V Ho$ AZwgma H$ma©dmB© H$s OmEJr& {eH$m`VH$Vm©
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H$s nhMmZ Ho$ ~mao _| H$moB© {ddaU AWdm gwamJ Z {_b gH|$&
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nhMmZ gwa{jV aIZo Ho$ CÔoí` go Am`moJ H$moB© nmdVr Omar Zht H$aoJm VWm
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Am`moJ `h {dídmg {XbmVm h¡ {H$ `{X _m_bo Ho$ VÏ` gË`mnZr` h¢, Vmo dh Amdí`H$
H$m`©dmhr H$aoJm& `{X Bggo AmJo {H$gr ñnîQ>rH$aU H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoJr Vmo Am`moJ,
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Mm{hE& {~Zm Zm_ `m JbV Zm_ `m nVo dmbr {eH$m`V| _mÝ` Zht hmoJr& A{YH$ma joÌ go
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{Ogo Am`moJ H$s do~gmBQ> na H$åßb|Q> ñQ>oQ>g Am°ßeZ na S>mbH$a {eH$m`VH$Vm© CgH$s
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gVH©$Vm ^dZ, E-ãbm°H$, Or.nr.Amo. H$m°ånbog, AmB©.EZ.E., ZB© {Xr- 110 023,
\$moZ: 011-2465 1001-8, \¡$g: 011-24651010,
B©-_ob: [email protected]
Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`wº$, lr nr. e§H$a,
gVH©$Vm Am`wº$, lr EM.Oo. Xmoamo,
AnrboÝQ> Am°Wmo[aQ>r, lr Eg. Jmonmb,
A{V[aº$ g{Md, Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ,
gVH©$Vm ^dZ, E-ãbm°H$, Or.nr.Amo. H$m°ånbog,
AmB©.EZ.E., ZB© {Xr- 110 023,
\$moZ: 011-2461 8497, \¡$g: 011-2469 3589,
4. Ho$ÝÐr` Om±M ã`yamo (gr.~r.AmB©.)
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H$s ñWmnZm CZ AnamYm| H$s Om§M Ho$ {bE H$s Omo S>r.Eg.B©.nr. (Om±M VWm ^«îQ>mMma
{damoYr à^mJ) Ûmam hmW _| {bò OmVo h¢& O¡go Hw$N> {deof àH$ma Ho$ AnamYm| Ho$ ~mao _|
gyMZm EH${ÌV H$aZm, BÝQ>anmob g§~§Yr H$m`© _| ^mJ boZm, AnamY Ho$ Am§H$S>o EH${ÌV
H$aZm, {deof AnamYm| H$m AÜ``Z VWm AnamY gå~ÝYr H$mZyZm| H$m g_Ýd`Z& gr.~r.AmB©.
H$mo 1964 _| Am{W©H$ AnamY {d^mJ (BH$moZmo_r Am°\o$Ýg gob) OmoS>H$a A{YH$ e{º$
gånÞ ~Zm`m J`m {OgH$mo ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ àñVmd g§. 26/66/645 E.dr.S>r., {XZm§H$
24.6.64 Ûmam ~Zm`m J`m VWm {gVå~a 1964 _| ^moOZ AnamY {d^mJ (\y$S> Amo\o$Ýg
gob) H$mo gpå_{bV {H$`m J`m& ~mX _| ^moOZ AnamY {d^mJ H$mo Am{W©H$ AnamY {d^mJ
_| {_bm {X`m J`m&
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Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo 6 ^mJ Ho$ h¢: 1. Om§M VWm ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr à^mJ (S>r.Eg.nr.B©.)
2. VH$ZrH$s ^mJ 3. AnamY A{^boI VWm gm§p»`H$s à^mJ 4. ImoO à^mJ ([agM©
{S>drOZ) 5. {d{YH$ VWm g_mÝ` à^mJ 6. àemg{ZH$ à^mJ
Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo Ho$ H$m`©
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(A) gm_mÝ` AnamY IÊS>
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OmZH$mar hmo gHo$&
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EQ>), Ho$ÝÐr` Am~H$mar {dYo`H$ (goÝQ´>b EgmBO EQ>), Am`H$a {dYo`H$ (BZH$_ Q>¡g
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gbmhH$ma, 6 Cn H$mZyZr gbmhH$ma VWm H$B© gaH$mar dH$sb hmoVo h¢ Omo joÌr` `m Ho$ÝÐr`
emImAm| go OwS>o hmoVo h¢& Bg à^mJ Ûmam _hËdnyU© _m_bm| _| _wH$X_m Mbm`m OmVm h¡ VWm
gr.~r.AmB©. amOnÌ hoVw Ý`m`mb`m| Ho$ {ZU©`m| H$m nwZamdbmoH$Z {H$`m OmVm h¡& AV: Bgo
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Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma Ho$ _§Ìmb`m| go {_ybH$a ì`dhma _| bmVm h¡& `h à^mJ à{H«$`m, AnamY
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4. VH$ZrH$s à^mJ
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_m_bm| _| ^r Om§M H$m`© _| ghm`Vm XoVm h¡&
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VWm Anam{Y`m| H$s gyMZm VWm Am§H$S>o BH$Æ>m H$aZo VWm Xygamo H$mo ôOZo H$m H$m_ H$aVm
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YÝYm MbmVo h¢& Eogo Anam{Y`m| Ho$ AnamYm| H$s ImoO Ho$ {bE CZH$s H$m`©àUmbr Ed§
g§JR>Z Ho$ gyú_ AÜ``Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡& amÁ`m| go g§H${bV Anam{YH$ gyMZmE§
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7. àemgZ à^mJ
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amOñWmZ n{ÌH$m
amOñWmZ _| pñW{V
Q´>m§gnoa|gr BÝQ>aZoeZb B§{S>`m Ûmam gånyU© ^maV Ho$ 20 amÁ`m| _| go 11 _hËdynU©
godmAm| Ho$ {bE {H$ò Jò gd}jU Ho$ _wVm{~H$ amOñWmZ amÁ` ^«îQ>V_ amÁ`m| H$s loUr _|
543 A§H$ boH$a nm§Mdo ñWmZ na AmVm h¡& ^maV Ho$ g§X^© _| XoIm OmE Vmo amOñWmZ _|
Ý`m`nm{bH$m g~go H$_ ^«îQ> h¡& amÁ` _| {H$E JE gd} Ho$ _wVm{~H$ ^y-amOñd VWm nw{bg
{d^mJ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>Vm _| {bá nmE JE h¢& "H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam {H$E JE gd}
Ho$ AZwgma {ejm {d^mJ g~go H$_ ^«îQ> VWm nw{bg {d^mJ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> nmò Jò&
Q´>m§gna|gr BÝQ>aZoeZb B§{S>`m Ûmam àH$m{eV "B§{S>`m H$aßeZ ñQ>S>r, 2005' Ho$ AZwgma
amÁ` _| Xr JB© [aídV H$m ã`m¡am Bg àH$ma h¡:
H«$.g§.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
{d^mJ
Xr JB© [aídV (ê$n`m| _|)
AñnVmb
9,94,665
{dÚwV
9,44,302
nw{bg
6,24,125
^y{_ àemgZ
5,79,172
Ý`m`nm{bH$m
5,13,700
gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU godmE§
4,15,493
ZJanm{bH$m godmE§
3,27,358
{ejm
2,51,814
(H$) J«m_rU {dÎmr` g§ñWmE§
1,15,088
(I) BÝH$_ Q>¡g
1,15,088
nmZr
1,25,907
"H$Q²>g' gd} [anmoQ>©
"H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam H$admò Jò gaH$mar Ed§ AÕ©gaH$mar {d^mJm| Ho$
H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ gd} (Hw$b àmá 70 gd} nÌm| na AmYm[aV) Ho$ AÝVJ©V 39 à{VeV ì`{º$`m|
H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ àemgZ _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s ewê$AmV A{YH$mar dJ© go hmoVr h¡, 33 à{VeV
H$_©Mmar BgHo$ {bE OZ à{V{Z{Y`m| H$mo {Oå_oXma R>ham aho h¢, 16 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| Zo
ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ Mnamgr ^«îQ>mMma H$s ewê$AmV H$aVo h¢ Ed§ 11 à{VeV H$_©Mmar bH©$
dJ© H$mo Xmofr R>hamVo h¢& 54 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma
eham| _| ì`má h¡, 43 à{VeV H$_©Mmar _mZVo h¢ {H$ `h Vhgrb _w»`mb` na h¡, O~{H$ 3
à{VeV H$_©MmarJU Jm§dm| _| gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma _mZVo h¢&
^«îQ>mMma H$mo g_má H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$maJa T>§J go Omo ghm`H$ hmo gH$Vo h¢, CZH$m
H$_©Mmar dJ© Ho$ _VmZwgma {ddaU:
1. gm_mÝ` OZ
3. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ àMma A{^`mZ
4. Ý`m`nm{bH$m
5. Zm¡H$aemhr
6. amOZr{Vk
67 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V H$a
XoZm Mm{hE, 31 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar Ho$ {Ibm\$ Ý`m`mb`
_| H$m`©dmhr H$s OmZr Mm{hE VWm 1 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar
H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V Zht H$aZm Mm{hE& 73 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$
{H$gr H$m`© H$mo H$admZo Ho$ {bE [aídV Z XoZo na H$m`© _| ê$H$mdQ> n¡Xm H$s OmEJr Ed§ 14
à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ H$m`© hr Zht hmo nmEJm Ed§ 13 à{VeV _mZVo h¢ {H$
H$m`© erK«Vm go gånÞ hmoJm&
53 à{VeV H$_©Mmar _mZVo h¢ {H$ emar[aH$ `mVZm ^«îQ>mMma H$m hr ê$n h¡, 34 à{VeV
Bgo ^«îQ>mMma H$m loUr _| Zht _mZVo h¢ VWm 13 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$mo _mby_ Zht h¢& 54
\$sgXr H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ Cnhma XoZm ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| AmVm h¡, O~{H$ 14
à{VeV Bgo ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _| Zht aIVo h¢ VWm 31 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m _V h¡ {H$
Cnhma XoZm EH$ ì`{º$JV _m_bm h¡, Z {H$ ^«îQ>mMma& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo g_yb OS> g{hV ZîQ>
H$aZo Ho$ {bE 61 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `h g§^d h¡, 23 à{VeV H$_©Mmar
Bgo _wpíH$b _mZVo h¢ VWm 16 à{VeV ì`{º$`m| H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `h Ag§^d h¡ `m|{H$
BgH$s OS>o ~hþV Jhar h¢&
^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE 57 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì H$m
gwÑT>rH$aU hmo VWm 36 à{VeV H$_©Mmar _mZVo h¢ {H$ g_`-g_` na H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m
Am{W©H$ gd}jU H$adm`m OmZm Mm{hE VWm 7 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma _| g§{bá
A\$gam| H$s nhMmZ H$a CÝh| XpÊS>V {H$`m OmE& 40 \$sgXr H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$
gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| `Xm-H$Xm CZgo H$m_ Ho$ ~Xbo _| [aídV _m§Jr OmVr h¡ Ed§ 29 à{VeV
H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ gaH$mar {d^mJm| _| A\$ga Ûmam àm`: {aídV H$s _m§J H$s OmVr h¡ Ed§ 31
à{VeV Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ CZgo gaH$mar {d^mJ _| H$^r ^r [aídV Zht _m§Jr JB©&
67 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ {nN>bo EH$ df© _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ñVa _| d¥[Õ
hþB© h¡& dht 14 à{VeV _mZVo h¢ {H$ H$_r AmB© h¡ VWm 19 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m _mZZm
h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$m ñVa g_mZ h¡& {d^mJdma {H$ò Jò gd} Ho$ AZwgma Xg à_wI {d^mJm| H$m
gd} {H$`m J`m {OZH$mo H$_ ^«îQ> go A{YH$ ^«îQ> Ho$ H«$_ _| àñVwV {H$`m Om ahm h¡:
1. {ejm
g~go H$_ ^«îQ>
2. Ý`m`nm{bH$m
3. {dÚwV
4. {dÎmr` g§ñWmZ
5. ñdmñÏ` AñnVmb
6. BÝH$_ Q>¡g
7. Am~H$mar {d^mJ
9. nw{bg Ed§ ^y-amOñd
g~go A{YH$ ^«îQ>
44 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© _mZVm h¡ {H$ _mZdr` Z¡{VH$ nVZ Ho$ H$maU ^«îQ>mMma H$mo
~T>mdm {_bm h¡ Ed§ 37 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ ì`{º$JV Oê$aVm| _|
AË`{YH$ d¥[Õ Zo Bgo A{YH$ ~T>mZo _| gh`moJ àXmZ {H$`m h¡, O~{H$ 19 à{VeV bmoJ
_mZVo h¢ {H$ ì`{º$ AnZr Am{W©H$ pñW{V _| gwYma Ho$ {bE ^«îQ> ~ZVm h¡& [aídV boZo Ho$
H$maUm| H$mo H$_©Mmar dJ© {ZåZ H«$_mZwgma Xmofr R>hamVm h¡:
1. nmaX{e©Vm _| H$_r
2. doVZ _| H$_r
3. ^«îQ>mMma go gå~pÝYV à^mdr [anmo{Q>ªJ {gñQ>_ _| H$_r
4. ñdV§Ì Ed§ à^mdr Ý`m{`H$ V§Ì _| H$_r
5. ^m¡{VH$ Amdí`H$VmAm| _| AË`{YH$ d¥[Õ
6. ñdV§Ì Ed§ à^mdr _r{S>`m H$s H$_r
7. gaH$ma _| B©_mZXma A\$gam| H$s H$m`© Ho$ à{V bmnadmhr
8. [aídV b§~o g_` go Mbr Am ahr naånam h¡&
66 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© ñdrH$ma H$aVm h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r [aídV Zht Xr VWm 14
à{VeV bmoJm| Zo ñdrH$mam h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo {d{^Þ H$m`m] Ho$ {bE [aídV Xr h¡ VWm 17 à{VeV
H$m _V h¡ {H$ ~Vm Zht gH$Vo O~{H$ 3 à{VeV H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ Bg g§X^© _| do Zht OmZVo
h¢& 39 à{VeV H$_©Mmar dJ© Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ do AnZo {H$gr Eogo ZOXrH$s ì`{º$ H$mo
OmZVo h¢ {OgZo {H$gr H$m`© Ho$ {bE gaH$mar {d^mJ _| [aídV Xr h¡, O~{H$ 44 à{VeV H$m
H$hZm h¡ {H$ d| Zht OmZVo VWm 17 à{VeV H$m Bg_| H$moB© _V Zht h¡& 81 à{VeV
H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ CZHo$ {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s H$moB© H$m`©dmhr
Zht hþB© h¡, O~{H$ 4 à{VeV H$_©Mm[a`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$ CZHo$ {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>ma
{ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s H$m`©dmhr hþB© h¡ VWm 14 à{VeV H$m _V h¡ {H$ CÝh| Bg ~mao _| _mby_
Zht h¡& gd} Ho$ AZwgma Xoe _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ~T>mdo Ho$ {bE {Oå_oXma V§Ì H«$_mZwgma
{ZåZ :
1. amOZr{Vk
2. Zm¡H$aemhr/Am°\$sga
3. ì`dgm`r
5. Ý`m`nm{bH$m
6. _r{S>`m
7. H$_©MmarJU (subordinate staff)
AmnH$mo `{X {H$gr Xm{`ËdmYrZ nX na AmgrZ {H$`m OmE Vmo ^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma
{ZamoYZ _| {H$g H$m`© H$mo àmW{_H$Vm go H$a|Jo- (H«$_mZwgma)
1. H$m`© _| nmaX{e©Vm bmZm
2. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ OZ OmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$aZm
3. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ V§Ì H$mo A{YH$ gwÑT>Vm àXmZ H$aZm
4. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo àmg§{JH$ ~ZmZm
5. ^«îQ> ì`{º$`m| Ho$ {bE H$R>moaV_ XÊS> H$s ì`dñWm H$aZm
6. amOZr{Vkm| Ed§ A\$gaemhr na {Z`_m| H$m H$R>moaVm go nmbZ H$admZm
gd} Ho$ _wVm{~H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ {d^mJm| Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ gwPmd
Bg àH$ma h¢:
1. Z¡{VH$ ~b d AmË_ g§VwpîQ> ~ZmE aIZm&
2. amOZr{Vkm| Ed§ A\$gaemhr na A§Hw$e aIZm&
3. OZg_wXm` H$mo OmJ¥V H$aZm&
4. g^r ì`{º$`m| H$m AnZo A{YH$mam| d H$V©ì`m| Ho$ à{V OmJê$H$ ahZm VWm ^maV Ho$
H$ë`mU Ho$ ~mao _| gH$mamË_H$ ÑpîQ>H$moU AnZmZm&
5. dV©_mZ _| CnbãY V§Ì nyU© gj_ h¡, Bgr V§Ì H$mo nwZ: OmJê$H$ d H$_©R> ~ZmZm&
6. ^mar XÊS> H$s ì`dñWm H$aZm&
7. Zm¡H$aemhr _| B©_mZXma ì`{º$`m| H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZm&
8. Z¡{VH$ d _mZdr` JwUm| H$m {dH$mg H$aHo$ OZOmJ¥{V n¡Xm H$aZm&
9. gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma go àemg{ZH$ V§Ì _| nmaX{e©Vm bmZm&
10. gaH$mar H$m`© Ed§ {d^mJm| _| amOZ¡{VH$ hñVjon ~§X H$aZm&
11. gånyU© à{H«$`m H$mo Am°ZbmBZ H$aZm&
12. ^«îQ> bmoJm| Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$R>moa H$m`©dmhr H$aZm&
13. {ejm _| Z¡{VH$ {ejm H$mo ñWmZ XoH$a {dÚmWu OrdZ go hr ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr kmZ {X`m
OmZm&
14. ^«îQ> ì`{º$ H$s gån{Îm OãV H$a Cgo gaH$mar H$mof _| O_m H$a Xoe Ho$ {dH$mg H$m`m]
_| Cn`moJ _| bmZm&
15. àmW{_H$ {ejm _| hr ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr AÜ`m` OmoS>m OmZm&
16. ñd`§ H$mo ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr ~ZmZm&
The Hindu
AÜ`m`-7
amOñWmZ _| ^«îQ>mMma
{ZamoYH$ V§Ì
(H$) ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo, amOñWmZ
ã`yamo H$s à{V~ÕVm`|
^«îQ>mMma na {Z`§ÌU Ed§ CgHo$ CÝ_ybZ Ho$ {bE gOJ ahH$a H$m`©dmhr H$aZm&
^«îQ>mMma Ed§ ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ ~mao _| gyMZm H$m à^mdr g§J«h Ed§ àmá gyMZm na
VËH$mb H$m`©dmhr H$aZm&
{Zînj, Xj Ed§ embrZ VarHo$ go AnZo Xm{`Ëdm| H$m {Zdm©h H$aZm&
OZVm H$mo ^«îQ> J{V{d{Y`m| Ed§ bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr H$aZo _| gh`moJ XoZo
Ho$ à{V OmJ¥V H$aZm&
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ {Z`_m| Ed§ àmdYmZm| H$s nmbZm H$aZm&
ã`yamo _| XO© Q´>on Ho$ A{^`moJm| H$m Xmo _mh _|, Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm`m| Ho$ A{^`moJm| H$m
EH$ df© _| d nX Ho$ Xwê$n`moJ Ho$ ~mao _| XO© A{^`moJ H$m 6 _mh _| {ZñVmaU H$aZm&
{OZ A{^`moJm| _| nw{bg {d{Y {dkmZ à`moJembmAm| go narjU [anmoQ>© br OmVr h¡,
CÝh| erK« àmá H$aZo Ho$ à`mg H$aZm&
ã`yamo _| XO© n[admXm| H$m {ZñVmaU EH$ _mh _| Ed§ àmW{_H$ Om§M H$m {ZñVmaU 6 _mh
_| H$aZo Ho$ à`mg H$aZm&
AXmbVm| go àmá gå_Z/dma§Q> H$s Vm_rb gw{ZpíMV H$aZm&
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OZVm Ho$ A{YH$ma
bmoH$ godH$m| Ûmam OZVm Ho$ OmÒ H$m`© VËH$mb B©_mZXmar go gånÞ {H$ò OmZo Mm{hE&
bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ _m§J H$aZo na [aídV H$s gyMZm ã`yamo H$mo àXmZ H$a CÝh| nH$S>dmZm&
`Wmo{MV g_` _| OmÒ H$m`© Z hmo Vmo gå~pÝYV C A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo {eH$m`V H$aZm&
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{Z_m©U/{dH$mg H$m`m] _| A{Z`{_VVm/KmoQ>mbm Ed§ gaH$mar YZ H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$s
gyMZm ã`yamo H$mo {b{IV `m _m¡{IH$ XoZm&
ã`yamo _| XO© H$m`©dmhr H$s {eH$m`V H$s OmZH$mar H$m A{YH$ma&
^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ nmg Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm hmoZo H$s gyMZm XoZo H$m A{YH$ma&
OZVm go AnojmE§
^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ à`mg OZVm Am¡a amOH$s` {d^mJm|/g§JR>Zm| Ho$ `Wmo{MV gh`moJ
Ho$ {~Zm g\$b Zht hmo gH$Vo h¢& OZVm go Anojm h¡ {H$ dmo AnZo OmÒ H$m`m] Ho$ {bE
^«îQ>mMmar bmoH$godH$m| H$mo [aídV Ed§ àbmo^Z Z X| Am¡a BgH$s gyMZm VËH$mb ã`yamo Ho$
A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo X|&
ã`yamo _w»`mb` Obo~r Mm¡H$, O`nwa _| h¡, Ohm§ Ho$ Xya^mf Z§~a 0141-2602876 Ed§
2618742 h¢ VWm \¡$g Z§. 0141-2601890 h¡ Omo AZdaV ê$n go {XZ-amV H$m`©aV h¡&
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo H$m ZmJ[aH$ MmQ>©a
(A) h_mam bú`
bmoH$ godH$m| _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma H$m CÝ_ybZ H$aZm&
Am_ ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ M§Jwb go gwajm àXmZ H$aZm&
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(~) h_mam _yë`
gmd©O{ZH$ OrdZ go ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ H$mo C àmW{_H$Vm àXmZ H$aZm&
^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ à^mdr Ed§ {Zînj H$m`©dmhr VWm n[admXr Ho$ d¡Y
{hVm| H$s ajm H$aZm&
CÎm_ ì`{º$JV AmMaU, H$V©ì`{ZîR>m Ed§ B©_mZXmar Ho$ _mZXÊS> ~ZmE aIZm&
g§doXZerbVm, H$mZyZr H${Q>~ÕVm Ed§ Cn`wº$ nmaX{e©Vm H$mo ~ZmE aIZm&
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(g) h_mar àmW{_H$VmE§
bmoH$ godH$m| _| ì`má ^«îQ>mMma na A§Hw$e bJmZm Ed§ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$
g§Kf© Omar aIZm&
^«îQ>mMma na à^mdr {Z`§ÌU H$a OZVm H$mo ñdÀN>, {Zînj Ed§ B©_mZXma àemgZ
XoZo _| gh`moJ H$aZm&
g§ñWmJV ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ñdê$n d ì`mnH$Vm H$m nVm bJmH$a Cg na à^mdr {Z`§ÌU
H$aZm&
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^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ H$m`© _| gh`moJ H$aZo dmbo gyÌm|, _wI{~am|, Jdmhm|, ZmJ[aH$m| Ed§
n[adm{X`m| Ho$ OmÒ {hVm| H$s ajm H$aZm&
ã`yamo ñQ>m\$ H$mo C{MV à{ejU Ed§ _mJ©Xe©Z XoH$a H$m`©Hw$ebVm Ed§ j_Vm H$mo ~T>mZm&
OZVm H$mo ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| go AmJmh H$aZm Am¡a ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {Ibm\$
H$m`©dmhr Ho$ {bE ã`yamo go gh`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aZm&
(X) h_mar H$m`©nÕ{V
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam g_`-g_` na Omar {Z`_m| Ed§ ^«îQ>mMma
{ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_, 1988 VWm àM{bV AÝ` H$mZyZr àmdYmZm| Ho$ VhV H$m`© H$aVm h¡&
ã`yamo ^«îQ> bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ [aídV H$s _m§J H$aZo na CgH$m gË`mnZ H$a [aídV àmá
H$aZo dmbo bmoH$ godH$m| H$mo a§Jo hmWm| nH$S>Vm h¡& nX H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$a `m Am` go A{YH$
gån{Îm A{O©V H$aZo dmbo bmoH$ godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ A{^`moJ n§Or~Õ H$a H$m`©dmhr H$aVm h¡&
Bg CÔoí` Ho$ {bE ã`yamo H$s amOñWmZ _| 30 Mm¡{H$`m§ ñWm{nV h¢& ã`yamo _w»`mb` na ^r
{deof AZwg§YmZ BH$mB©`m§ Ed§ BÝQ>obrO|g emIm pñWV h¡& H$moB© ^r ZmJ[aH$ {H$gr bmoH$
godH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`V boH$a ã`yamo _w»`mb` `m ã`yamo H$s {H$gr ^r Mm¡H$s
na CnpñWV hmoH$a AnZr {eH$m`V XO© H$adm gH$Vm h¡& nÌ `m Q>obr\$moZ Ûmam ^r gyMZm
Xo gH$Vm h¡&
(I) amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo
Eo{Vhm{gH$ n¥îR>^y{_
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ AnamY A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V {H$ò OmZo dmbo AnamYm| Ho$
Hw$ebVmnydH© $ g_mYmZ H$aZo ~m~V² VWm gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm|
H$s Om±M hoVw Anam{YH$ AÝdofU {d^mJ Ho$ AÝVJ©V EH$ nw{bg AYrjH$ Ho$ A{V[aº$ nX
H$m g¥OZ H$a amOñWmZ nw{bg _| 1949 _| EH$ "^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ àH$moîR>' H$s ñWmnZm
H$s JB©&
VËníMmV² 1957 _| gaH$ma Ho$ J¥h {d^mJ Ho$ àemgH$s` {Z`§ÌU _| amOñWmZ nw{bg _|
"^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ emIm' H$s O`nwa _| ñWmnZm H$s JB©, {OgH$m erf© A{YH$mar {d{eîQ>
nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$ ~Zm`m J`m& Bg {d{eîQ> nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$, ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$
{d^mJ, O`nwa Ho$ H$m`m©b` H$mo gaH$ma Ûmam nw{bg WmZo H$m XOm© àXmZ {H$`m J`m,
{OgH$m Zm_H$aU ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ nw{bg WmZm {H$`m J`m Am¡a BgH$m A{YH$m[aH$
H$m`©joÌ gånyU© amOñWmZ amÁ` VH$ {dñV¥V {H$`m J`m&
EH$ AÝ` A{YgyMZm Ûmam amOñWmZ Ho$ J¥h {d^mJ Zo AnamY à{H«$`m {d{Y 1988 H$s
Ymam 4 Ho$ dm`m§e (nr) Omo {H$ Bgr {d{Y H$s Ymam 156 VWm 551 Ho$ gmW J{R>V h¡, Ho$
VhV amOñWmZ nw{bg Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ (amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo) Ho$
AÝVJ©V Bg ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ WmZm _| nw{bg Cn {ZarjH$ Ho$ D$na Ho$ g^r A{YH$m[a`m|
H$mo nw{bg WmZm Ho$ à^mar A{YH$mar H$s e{º$`m| H$m Cn`moJ H$aZo H$s e{º$ àXmZ H$s JB©&
V^r go gwna Q>mB©_ ñHo$b Ho$ ^maVr` nw{bg godm Ho$ A{YH$m[a`m| Zo, {d{eîQ> nw{bg _hm{ZarjH$
`m {ZXoeH$ Ho$ Zm_ go BgHo$ erf© A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`© {H$`m&
25 \$adar 1991 go amÁ` gaH$ma H$s A{YgyMZm Ho$ AZwgma Bg amOñWmZ amÁ`
AÝdofU ã`yamo' ZmH$aU {H$`m J`m& V~ go `h Z Ho$db ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_
1988 Ho$ AÝVJ©V AmZo dmbo ^«îQ>mMma g§~§Yr AnamYm| H$m AÝdofU hr H$aVm h¡, ~pëH$ `h
amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam gm¢no OmZo dmbo Am{W©H$ AnamYm| Ed§ AÝ` AnamYm| Omo amÁ` gaH$ma BÝh|
gm¢nZo Ho$ {bE C{MV g_Po, H$m AÝdofU ^r H$aVm h¡&
gZ² 1978 _| amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ O`nwa pñWV _w»`mb` _| EH$ {d{eîQ>
AÝdofU BH$mB© H$m g¥OZ {H$`m J`m& BgH$s Xmo CnBH$mB© {Og_| EH$ H$m H$m`© _wH$X_m| H$m
AÝdofU H$aZm VWm Xygao H$m H$m`© JwáMa H$m`© H$s g§gmYZ ImoO~rZ VWm CgH$m gË`mnZ
H$aZm h¡, ñWm{nV H$s JB©&
dV©_mZ _| amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ Bg IÊS> H$m nwZJ©R>Z {H$`m J`m h¡ VWm
BgH$s {ZåZ{b{IV emImE§ h¢:
AnamY emIm: `h emIm n§OrH¥$V _wH$X_m| H$m g§gmYZ H$aVr h¡ {OgH$m AÜ`j EH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ hmoVm h¡ Omo {H$ Bg AnamY emIm H$m à^mar hmoVm h¡&
àmW{_H$ Om±M emIm: `h àmW{_H$ Om±M H$m H$m`© H$aVr h¡ VWm BgH$m erf© A{YH$mar
(à^mar A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _|) A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ hmoVm h¡&
JwáMa VWm gË`mnZ emIm: `h g^r àH$ma H$s {eH$m`Vm| VWm ómoV gyMZm à{VdoXZm|
Ho$ gË`mnZ H$m H$m`© H$aVr h¡& BgH$m erf© A{YH$mar (à^mar A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _|)
A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ hmoVm h¡&
{d^mJr` Om±M emIm: Bg emIm H$m g§~§Y {d^mJr` Om±M Ho$ VhV H$s JB© H$m`©dm{h`m|
go h¡& BgH$m à^mar A{YH$mar, A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ hmoVm h¡&
{d{Y emIm: BgH$m erf© A{YH$mar ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$, A{^`moOZ, ñVa H$m EH$ {d{Y
gbmhH$ma hmoVm h¡&
Cnamoº$ emImAm| Ho$ A{V[aº$, amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ _w»`mb` _| EH$
{d{eîR> AÝdofU BH$mB© ñWm{nV, h¡ {OgH$m erf© A{YH$mar A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ Ho$
ñVa H$m hmoVm h¡& `h BH$mB© EH$ AÝdofU A{YH$aU h¡, Omo Bgo àXÎm _wH$X_m| na H$m`© H$aVr
l
l
l
l
l
h¡& BgH$s Mma Cn-BH$mB©`m§ h¢:
(A) àW_ Cn emIm àË`j ê$n go A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ Ûmam g§Mm{bV hmoVr h¡
Omo {d{eîQ> AÝdofU BH$mB© H$m à^mar A{YH$mar hmoVm h¡&
(~) {ÛVr` Cn BH$mB© nw{bg Cn AYrjH$ Ûmam g§Mm{bV hmoVr h¡&
(g) V¥Vr` Cn BH$mB© ^r nw{bg Cn AYrjH$ Ûmam hr g§Mm{bV hmoVr h¡&
(X) MVwW© BH$mB© EH$ {ZarjH$ Ûmam g§Mm{bV hmoVr h¡&
Q>o~b 2 amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ AÝVJ©V AJ«{b{MV
~mh²` Mm¡{H$`m§ {ZåZ h¢:
H«$.g§. ~mh²` WmZm/
A{YH$ma joÌ
Mm¡H$s H$m Zm_
1.
O`nwa eha (àW_) {ZåZ{b{IV {d^mJ:
2. Ob àXm` {d^mJ
3. qgMmB© {d^mJ
4. {M{H$Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ
5. ImZ Ed§ ^y-J^© {d^mJ
6. amO. amÁ` {dÚwV _§S>b
7. n[adhZ {d^mJ
8. O`nwa {dH$mg àm{YH$aU
9. amÁ` _moQ>a {d^mJ
2.
O`nwa eha ({ÛVr`) O`nwa eha (àW_) Ho$ AÝVJ©V AmZo
dmbo {d^mJm| H$mo N>moS>H$a AÝ` {d^mJ
3.
O`nwa J«m_rU
O`nwa eha àW_ Ed§ {ÛVr` Ho$
AÝVJ©V AmZo dmbo {d^mJm| H$mo
N>moS>H$a O`nwa {Obm
4.
Abda
Abda {Obm
5.
âVnwa
âVnwa {Obm
6.
gdmB© _mYmonwa
gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ ~y§Xr{Obm
7.
AO_oa
8.
H$moQ>m
9.
CX`nwa
AO_oa {Obm
AYrjH$
H$moQ>m {Obm
AYrjH$
CX`nwa {Obm
AYrjH$
à^mar
Xya^mf Z§~a
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0141-2616080
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0141-2607666
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0144-2701746
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 05644-223435
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0145-2627992
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0744-2350811
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0294-2560748
10.
{MÎmm¡S >JT >
{MÎmm¡S >JT > {Obm
11.
OmoYnwa
OmoYnwa {Obm
12.
nmbr
nmbr {Obm
13.
~mS>_oa
14.
ZmJm¡a
~mS>_oa, O¡gb_oa, ^rZ_mb,
Ombm¡a
Cn g§^mJ
ZmJm¡a {Obm
15.
~rH$mZoa
~rH$mZoa {Obm
16.
lr J§JmZJa
17.
hZw_mZJT>
18.
grH$a
J§JmZJa Ed§ J§JmZJa
{Obo H$s H$aUnwa
d am`qgh ZJa Vhgrb|
J§JmZJa {Obo H$s Zmoha CnIÊS>
Ed§ Cnnw{bg
hZw_mZJT> Vhgrb
grH$a {Obm
19.
~y§Xr
~y§Xr {Obm
20.
^rbdmS>m
^rbdmS>m {Obm
21.
~m§gdmS>m
~m§gdmS>m {Obm
22.
Myê$
Myê$ Ed§ PwÝPwZy {Obm
23.
{gamohr
{gamohr Ed§ Ombm¡a {Obm
24.
Q>mH| $
Q>m|H$ {Obm
25.
Ym¡bnwa
Ym¡bnwa {Obm
26.
PmbmdmS>
PmbmdmS> {Obm
27.
O¡gb_oa
O¡gb_oa {Obm
28.
~mam§
~mam§ {Obm
Cn nw{bg
01472-241164
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0291-2544253
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
0141-2616080
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
02982-220346
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
01582-240353
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0151-2523311
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg 0154-2475330
AYrjH$
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
A{V[aº$ nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
01552-260776
01572-252494
0747-2457231
01482-232883
02962-242990
01562-250284
02972-221776
29.
amOg_ÝX
amOg_ÝX {Obm
30.
PwÝPwZy
PwÝPwZy {Obm
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
Cn nw{bg
AYrjH$
àËòH$ Mm¡H$s Ho$ à^mar A{YH$mar H$s ghm`Vm hoVw AZoH$ {ZarjH$, Cn {ZarjH$ Ed§
Amajr VWm AÝ` AZoH$ Amajr hmoVo h¢&
A{YH$ma joÌ
amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ H$m`© joÌ H$m {dñVma gånyU© amOñWmZ h¡& `h ^«îQ>mMma
{ZamoYH$ {d^mJ {ZåZ{b{IV _wH$X_m| Ho$ {bE àm{YH¥$V h¢:
(1) Eogo _wH$X_| Omo {H$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 5 Ho$ AÝVJ©V em{_b {H$ò
Jò h|, {Og_| {H$ amÁ` gaH$ma VWm amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam ñWm{nV Ed§ Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm
Ûmam {Z{_©V d¡Ym{ZH$ A{^H$aU Ed§ {ZJ_ Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| VWm J¡a-gaH$mar, gaH$mar
ì`{º$ ì`{º$e: VWm gm_y{hH$ ê$n go gpå_{bV h¢& CZ _wH$X_m| _| {OZ_| Ho$ÝÐr`
gaH$ma Ho$ H$_©Mmar ì`{º$e: AWdm gh-AnamYr h¢, CZH$s Om§M ^r amOñWmZ
amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ûmam H$s OmEJr& qH$Vw BgHo$ {bE Ho$ÝÐr` AÝdofU ã`yamo
(gr.~r.AmB©.) H$mo gy{MV H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡, Vm{H$ Amdí`H$Vm nS>Zo na gå~pÝYV
Om§M _| {d^mJ H$s ghm`Vm H$a gH|$&
(2) amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ {d^mJm|, amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm àmá d¡Ym{ZH$ g§ñWmAm|
VWm {ZJ_m| Ed§ gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$_m| Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma H$s gyMZmAm| H$m g§H$bZ H$aZm
VWm BZ g§H${bV gyMZmAm| H$m gË`mnZ H$aZm&
(3) {ZåZ{b{IV gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om±M H$aZm
(A) g^r amOn{ÌV H$_©Mmar
(~) gaH$ma Ûmam gm¢no OmZo dmbo _m_bo
(g) AÝ` _m_bo {OÝh| amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo C{MV g_Po, bo{H$Z BZ _m_bm|
_| Bg {d^mJ H$mo H$m{_©H$ {d^mJ `m gå~pÝYV {d^mJ Ho$ erf© A{YH$mar H$mo
gy{MV H$aZm Amdí`H$ h¡&
(X) ghm`H$ nw{bg {ZarjH$ Ho$ D$na Ho$ nw{bg ~b Ho$ A{YH$mar&
(`) Cnamoº$ d{U©V dm`m§e g VWm X Ho$ AÝVJ©V O~ amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo
H$m`©dmhr àmaå^ H$a MwH$m h¡, Vmo gå~pÝYV {d^mJmÜ`j CZ _m_bm| _| {~Zm
amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$s ñdrH¥${V Ho$ H$moB© ^r H$m`©dmhr Zht H$a
gH$Vm&
(a) `Ú{n amOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ ZrMo Ho$ ñVa Ho$ gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ
àmá {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M gå~pÝYV {d^mJ hr H$aVm h¡, qH$Vw BZ _m_bm| H$mo
àmW{_H$ Om§M Ho$ ~mX amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo gm¢nm Om gH$Vm h¡&
BZ {eH$m`Vm| H$mo _wH$X_m XO© H$aZo Ho$ ê$n _| hþB© {d^mJr` H$m`©dmhr Ho$ Cnam§V
Am¡a Om§M H$aZo Ho$ AmXoe Ho$ Cnam§V ^r ò _wH$X_| amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo
H$mo gm¢no Om gH$Vo h¢&
(b) amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ûmam gwPmB© JB© H$m`©dm{h`m| _| nw{bg {d^mJ Ho$
A{V[aº$ AÝ` {d^mJm| Ho$ {d^mJr` AZwemgZmË_H$ àm{YH$m[a`m| H$s ghm`Vm
Ed§ à{V{Z{YËd H$aZm h¡&
amOñWmZ _| {Obm ñVa na {Obm nw{bg Ho$ A{YH$mar Omo {H$ nw{bg Ho$ d¥Îm
[ZarjH$, A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$ VWm nw{bg AYrjH$ Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`©aV h¡,
H$mo ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ nw{bg WmZo Ho$ à^mar A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`© H$aZo H$s
e{º$ àXmZ H$s JB© h¡&
amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo g§JR>ZmË_H$ ÑpîQ> go Xmo ^mJm| _| {d^m{OV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡_w»`mb` VWm Mm¡{H$`m§&
amOñWmZ AÝdofU ã`yamo H$s à_wI emImE§:
1. {d{eîQ> AÝdofU BH$mB© (AÝdofU)
(Special Investigation Unit (Investigation)
2. {d{eîQ> AÝdofU qdJ (Special Investigation Wing)
3. {d{eîQ> AÝdofU BH$mB© (B§Q>obrO|g)
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
(Special Investigation Unit (Intilligence)
AnamY emIm (Crime Branch)
àmapå^H$ Om§M emIm (Preliminary Inquiry Branch)
g§ñWmnZ emIm (Establishment Branch)
gm_mÝ` emIm (General Branch)
boIm emIm (Accounts Branch)
{d^mJr` Om§M emIm (Departmental Inquiry Branch)
{deof H$j H$s ñWmnZm
AZwg§YmZ A{YH$mar H$m boIm g§~§Yr (H$mZyZ) {Z`_ VWm VH$ZrH$s ghm`Vm CnbãY
H$admZo hoVw g_`-g_` na amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ àñVmd AmVo aho h¢& {OgHo$ n[aUm_ñdê$n amÁ`
gaH$ma Zo nyd© _| EH$ boIm{YH$mar VWm 1987 _| A{V[aº$ {ZXoeH$ (A{^`moOZ) Omo {H$
{Obm Ed§ gÌ Ý`m`mYre Ho$ g_H$j A{YH$mar h¡, H$m EH$ nX ñdrH¥$V H$a A{YH$mar ñWm{nV
H$a MwH$s h¡&
amOñWmZ AÝdofU ã`yamo- H$m`© àUmbr
{eH$m`V
n[a^mfm: amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo _m¡{IH$ AWdm {b{IV ê$n _| àmá Ed§
EH${ÌV g^r àH$ma H$s gyMZmAm| H$mo {eH$m`V H$s loUr _| aIm OmVm h¡ VWm CÝh| {eH$m`V
_mZH$a hr H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡& AnamY à{H«$`m {d{Y H$s Ymam 154 Ho$ AYrZ àW_
gyMZm [anmoQ>© XO© Ho$ {~Zm H$s JB© {eH$m`Vm| _| bJmE Jò XmofmamonU Ho$ AmYma na Omo
H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡, Cgo àmapå^H$ Om§M H$hm OmVm h¡& AÝ` _wH$X_|, {OZ_| {H$ AnamY
à{H«$`m {d{Y Ho$ àmdYmZm| Ho$ AÝVJ©V àW_ gyMZm [anmoQ>© XO© H$s JB© h¡, "{Z`{_V _wH$X_m|'
Ho$ ê$n _| OmZo OmVo h¢&
{eH$m`V H$m joÌ: amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo {ZåZ{b{IV loUr Ho$ gaH$mar
H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ Amamo{nV, [aídV, Amnam{YH$ Xwì`©dhma go gå~pÝYV g^r {eH$m`Vm|
H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡:
1. g^r amOn{ÌV gaH$mar H$_©Mmar
2. gaH$ma Ûmam Bgo àXÎm _wH$X_o
3. AÝ` do g^r _m_bo, {OZH$mo {H$ amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$m AÜ`j H$m`©dmhr hoVw
C{MV g_PVm hmo& Bg_| AÜ`j gaH$ma Ho$ H$m{_©H$ {d^mJ `m gå~pÝYV {d^mJ Ho$
{d^mJmÜ`j H$mo gy{MV H$aVm h¡& `{X dh {eH$m`V AamOn{ÌV H$_©Mmar go gå~pÝYV
h¡ VWm {Og na amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$m`©dmhr Zht H$a ahm h¡, Vmo `h {eH$m`V
gå~pÝYV {d^mJ Ho$ {d^mJmÜ`j H$mo ôOr OmVr h¡&
{eH$m`V Ho$ ómoV: amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$mo àmá {eH$m`Vm| H$mo {ZåZ ómoV
Ho$ ê$n _| loUr~Õ {H$`m J`m h¡:
1. gaH$ma/_§Ìr/bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam Xr JB© {eH$m`V|
2. {d^mJmÜ`jm| Ûmam ào{fV {eH$m`V|
3. g§gX gXñ`m|/{dYmZg^m gXñ`m| Ûmam Xr JB© {eH$m`V| Am¡a
4. OZVm Ûmam ào{fV {eH$m`V|
{eH$m`Vm| H$m n§OrH$aU: àËòH$ {eH$m`V gm_mÝ` àm{á a{OñQ>a _| n§OrH¥$V hmoZo Ho$
~mX {eH$m`V {d^mJ H$mo ôOr OmVr h¡, Ohm§ gd©àW_ Bgo {d^mJ Ho$ àm{á a{OñQ>a _| XO©
{H$`m OmVm h¡ VWm CgHo$ ~mX {d^mJ JV ~Zmò Jò a{OñQ>a _| XO© H$aVm h¡&
hñVmj[aV {eH$m`Vm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| eH$ hmoZo na CgHo$ Ho$db gË` hmoZo H$s Om§M H$amB©
Om gH$Vr h¡& `{X do gË` nmB© OmVr h¢ Vmo AmJo H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡, AÝ`Wm H$moB©
H$m`©dmhr Zht H$s OmVr&
do {eH$m`V| {OZ na H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡: do {eH$m`V| {OZ na H$m`©dmhr H$s mVr h¡,
{ZåZ{b{IV XmofmamonU go `wº$ hmoZr Mm{hE:
1. gaH$mar ómoVm|, _mÝ`Vm àmá bmoH$ g§JR>Zm|, à{VpîR>V ì`{º$`m| VWm Eogo ì`{º$`m| {OÝh|
AmgmZr go nhMmZm Om gH$Vm hmo Ed§ Eogo _wH$X_m| {OZ_| {ZpíMV gyMZ hmoVr hmo,
2. Eogr {eH$m`V| {OZ_| ^«îQ>mMma H$m ñnîQ> Amamon h¡ VWm CÝh| gË`m{nV ^r {H$`m Om
gH$Vm h¡,
3. Eogr {eH$m`V| {OZ_| [aídV ñdrH$ma H$s JB© hmo AWdm [aídV _m§Jr JB© hmo,
4. Eogr {eH$m`V| Omo {H$ gaH$mar CnH«$_m|/amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam Am{W©H$ ghm`Vm àmá `m
àm`mo{OV n[a`moOZmAm| VWm {OZ_| gaH$ma H$m Am{W©H$ {hV {Z{hV hmo, Ho$ à{V {_bZo
dmbr gyMZmE§ hm|&
{eH$m`V Ho$ àH$ma: {eH$m`V àm{á _mÜ`_ Ho$ AmYma na {eH$m`Vm| H$mo Xmo lo{U`m| _|
aIm OmVm h¡- (1) S>mH$ Ûmam àmá hmoZo dmbr {eH$m`V| Am¡a (2) ì`{º$e: àmá hmoZo dmbr
{eH$m`V|&
S>mH$ Ûmam àmá hmoZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s pñW{V _| CgHo$ "H$da' H$mo gwa{jV aIm OmVm
h¡ VWm {eH$m`V Ho$ gmW \$mB©b H$a {X`m OmVm h¡& `{X {eH$m`V ì`{º$e: H$s OmVr h¡ Vmo
CgH$m Zm_, {nVm H$m Zm_, nyam nVm Am¡a CgHo$ nhMmZ {MÝh H$mo {eH$m`V àmá H$aZo dmbo
ì`{º$ Ûmam a{OñQ>a _| {bIm OmVm h¡&
{eH$m`V àmá hmoZo Ho$ ~mX H$s OmZo dmbr H$m`©dmhr: Mm¡{H$`m| go {_bZo dmbr àË`j
{eH$m`Vm| na {ZåZ H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡:
1. AamOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vmo§ H$mo, {OZ_o| amOn{ÌV A{YH$mar
àË`j AWdm AàË`j ê$n go {bá Z hm|, grYo gå~pÝYV {d^mJmÜ`jm| H$mo CZHo$ ñVa
na H$m`©dmhr H$aZo ~m~V² ôO {X`m OmVm h¡&
2. amOn{ÌV A{YH$mar Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s pñW{V _| Mm¡H$s H$m à^mar
A{YH$mar AnZr Bg {Q>ßnUr Ho$ gmW {H$ gå~pÝYV _m_bo _| H$m`©dhr H$s OmZr
Mm{hE AWdm Zht, grYo _w»`mb` H$mo ôO Xr OmVr h¡&
H$moB© ^r Mm¡H$s ñd`§ AnZo ñVa na Bg_| Om§M Zht H$a gH$Vr& àËòH$ àmapå^H$ Om§M
Ho$ {bE _w»`mb` go nyd© AmXoe Ano{jV h¢&
amOñWmZ AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ H$m{_©H$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`V|: amOñWmZ amÁ`
AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr AZm_ d N>X_ Zm_ go {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| g{hV
g^r {eH$m`Vm| H$mo, Mmho dh Mm¡{H$`m| na {_br hm| AWdm _w»`mb` na, amÁ` AÝdofU
ã`yamo H$s OmZH$mar _| bmZm Amdí`H$ hmoVm h¡&
Agå~Õ {eH$m`Vm| H$m {ZñVmaU: amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ AamOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| VWm
Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$mo grYo H«$_e: amÁ`
gaH$ma Ho$ àm{YH¥$V A{YH$mar VWm Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo Ho$ {ZñVmaU hoVw ôOr OmVr h¢&
gyMZm XoZo dmbo ì`{º$ H$m Zm_ VWm ómoV Kmo{fV Zht {H$`m OmVm&
{d^mJr` {eH$m`V|: {d^mJmÜ`jm| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {d^mJr` àH¥${V H$s
{eH$m`Vm|§ H$mo grYo gaH$ma H$mo ào{fV H$a Xr OmVr h¢&
OZà{V{Z{Y`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ àmá {eH$m`V|: amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ _§{Ì`m|, gm§gXm|, {dYm`H$m|,
ñWmZr` {ZH$m`m| Ho$ gXñ`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ Mm¡{H$`m| na àmá {eH$m`Vm| H$mo CgHo$ dmñV{dH$ ê$n
_| hr Zm_ g{hV {~Zm H$moB© H$m`©dmhr {H$E amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ AÜ`j H$mo ôO Xr OmVr
h¡& `{X Bg àH$ma H$s {eH$m`V| _w»`mb` na àmá hmoVr h¢, Vmo amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$
AÜ`j Ho$ gå_wI ào{fV {H$`m OmVm h¡&
àog _| N>no ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Amamon: Bg g§~§Y _| gaH$ma Ho$ ñnîQ> AmXoe Ûmam àog _| N>nr
{eH$m`V| Omo {H$ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ A{YH$ma joÌ go gå~pÝYV h¡, Vmo amÁ` AÝdofU
ã`yamo Cg na AmJo H$m`©dmhr H$aVm h¡&
àmapå^H$ Om±M
àmapå^H$ Om±M V^r H$s OmVr h¡ O~ {eH$m`V _| bJmE JE Amamon _| H$moB© g§Xoh {Z{hV
hmo& `{X gyMZm {ZpíMV Ed§ ñnîQ> hmo Am¡a bJmE JE Amamon ^r ñnîQ> ÑpîQ>JV hmoVo hmo, Vmo
CZ _m_bm| _| {Z`{_V _wH$X_m XO© {H$`m OmVm h¡& `{X Bg Vah Ho$ _m_bm| _| H$moB© H$mZyZr
AS>MZ hmo Vmo CgHo$ {ZamH$aU hoVw Am¡a H$mZyZr H$m`©dmhr H$mo gwJ_ ~ZmZo hoVw àmapå^H$
Om±M H$s OmVr h¡&
àmapå^H$ Om§M H$m _w»` CÔoí` `h gw{ZpíMV H$aZm h¡ {H$ CnbãY gyÌmo| Ho$ AmYma na
g\$b Om§M Ho$ ~mX `m EH$ {Z`{_V Amnam{YH$ _wH$X_m Xmà {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, VWm
àmá gyMZmE§ Ed§ gyÌ {d^mJr` H$m`©dmhr Ho$ {bE n`m©á h¢&
àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ à_wI MaU
1. àW_ MaU: gd©àW_ _m_bo go gå~pÝYV g^r XñVmdoOm| H$mo `h gw{ZíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE
{H$ gå~pÝYV {eH$m`V Ed§ gyMZm {dídgZr` h¡ AWdm Zht, AÀN>r Vah nT>m OmVm
h¡& nw{bg AYrjH$ gå~pÝYV àemg{ZH$ {d^mJm| VWm {d^mJmÜ`jm| go {_bH$a `h
gw{ZpíMV H$aVm h¡ {H$ àmapå^H$ Om§M Amdí`H$ h¡ AWdm Zht&
2. {ÛVr` MaU: O¡go hr {eH$m`V H$s Om§M A{YH$mar _w»`mb` go Om§M hoVw àmá H$aVm
h¡, g~go nhbo dh CgH$mo AÀN>r Vah nT>Vm h¡ VWm Xmo à{V{b{n`m| _| àñVmdZm V¡`ma
H$aVm h¡& Bg_| dh H$m`©dmhr Ho$ ê$n _| ñdê$n H$m dU©Z H$aVm h¡ VWm {deof ê$n go
Om§M Ho$ {d{eîQ> VÏ`m|, EH${ÌV {H$ò OmZo dmbo [aH$mS>© VWm Jdmhm| H$m {dñV¥V ã`m¡am
VWm AnZr {d{eîQ> am` ^r g§b¾ H$aVm h¡& Om§M A{YH$mar H$mo {eH$m`V àmá hmoZo Ho$
15 {XZ Ho$ ^rVa BZ XmoZm| à{V{b{n`m| H$mo gd©àW_ _w»`mb` ôOm OmVm h¡ VWm dht go
EH$ à{V gå~pÝYV nw{bg AYrjH$ Ho$ nmg VWm Xygar àmapå^H$ Om§M emIm _| ôOr OmVr h¡&
3. V¥Vr` MaU: amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ n[anÌ VWm AmXoe Ûmam {ZarjH$ VWm CgHo$ D$na Ho$
A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo `h e{º$ àXmZ H$s JB© h¡ {H$ do Amdí`H$Vm nS>Zo na gå~pÝYV
{d^mJ Ho$ XñVmdoOm| H$mo Om§M hoVw AnZo {Z`§ÌU _| bo gH$Vo h¢& àmapå^H$ Om§M hoVw
H$mZyZ Ho$ AYrZ Om§M H$m dma§Q> {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& `{X H$moB© Ý`m`mb` Om§M H$m dma§Q>
Zht XoVm h¡ Am¡a Eogr pñW{V h¡ {H$ Om§M Am¡a [aH$mS>© H$m A{YJ«hU h¡ Vmo àmapå^H$
Om§M H$mo {Z`{_V _wH$X_m| _| ~XbH$a `h H$m`©dmhr H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&
4. MVwW© MaU: gaH$ma Ho$ n[anÌ Ûmam `h BpÀN>V h¡ {H$ OZVm Ed§ amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Zm|
Ûmam H$s JB© {eH$m`Vm| H$s gyMZm gå~pÝYV g§ñWmZ Am¡a gå~pÝYV ì`{º$ H$mo H$s OmE
Am¡a àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ VhV Cggo nyN>VmN> H$s OmVr h¡&
5. n§M_ MaU: {Z`{_V _wH$X_m| H$s ^m§{V hr àmapå^H$ Om§M _| Jdmhm| Ho$ ~`mZm| H$mo
{b{n~Õ {H$`m OmVm h¡, qH$Vw A§Va Ho$db Jdmhm| H$s g§»`m, {OZH$s H$s Om§M H$s
OmZr h¡, H$m h¡&
My§{H$ Jdmhm| H$mo H$moB© `mÌm ^Îmm Xo` Zht h¡, Bg{bE Om§M A{YH$mar H$mo gå~pÝYV
Jdmhm| Ho$ nmg ñd`§ OmZm hmoVm h¡& H$m`©dmhr H$mo Vrd« Ed§ gwJ_ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Om§M
A{YH$mar Ûmam EH$ {gnmhr H$mo g^r Jdmhm| Ed§ gyÌm| H$mo EH${ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ôOm OmVm
h¡& CgHo$ ~mX Om§M A{YH$mar ñd`§ OmH$a Om§M H$m`© gånÞ H$aVm h¡&
Om§M H$m n`©dojU H$aZo dmbo nw{bg AYrjH$ Ûmam EH$ "aqZJ ZmoQ> erQ>' aIr OmVr
h¡, {Og_| g_`-g_` na n`©dojU A{YH$mar Ûmam Omar {H$E JE AmXoem| Ed§ {ZX}em| H$mo
aIm OmVm h¡& `h dm{f©H$ àJ{V Ho$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ AmYma na Om§M H$s àJ{V H$m g§{já
A{^boI hmoVm h¡& `h àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ {ZñVmaU H$mo ^r ~VmVm h¡&
àJ{V à{VdoXZ
1. Om§M A{YH$m[a`m| Ûmam àËòH$ àmapå^H$ Om§M go gå~pÝYV _m{gH$ àJ{V à{VdoXZ
àñVwV H$aZm hmoVm h¡& `h [anmoQ>© amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ _w»`mb` _hrZo H$s g_m{á Ho$
~mX EH$ gámh Ho$ ^rVa nhþ§M OmZr Mm{hE& `h [anmoQ>© àËòH$ àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ {bE
n¥WH$ ê$n go V¡`ma H$s OmVr h¡ Vm{H$ Bgo gå~pÝYV \$mB©b _| ã`yamo _w»`mb` _| aIm Om
gH|$&
2. `{X A{YH$mar Ûmam àmapå^H$ Om§M H$s \$mB©b Ho$ AÝVJ©V Cnamoº$ à{VdoXZ H$s V¡`mar
Ed§ àñVw{V hoVw EH$ Amkm nÌ ^r V¡`ma {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg Amkm nÌ _| àËòH$
àmapå^H$ Om§M VWm H$s JB© H$m`©dm{h`m| H$m {V{Wdma dU©Z {H$`m OmVm h¡&
àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ n`©dojU H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd nw{bg AYrjH$ na hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE
Mm¡H$s `m BH$mB© Ûmam H$s JB© g^r àmapå^H$ Om§M| grYo nw{bg AYrjH$ H$mo ôOr OmVr
h¢ Am¡a EH$ à{V amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo Ho$ _w»`mb` pñWV àmapå^H$ Om§M emIm H$mo ôOr
OmVr h¡&
àmapå^H$ Om§M H$m g_mnZ Ed§ VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ
O~ g^r _wÔm| H$s Om§M nyar hmo OmVr h¡ VWm g^r gyÌm| H$m EH$ÌrH$aU Ed§ narjU hmo
OmVm h¡, Vmo CÝh| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ ê$n _| g_m{hV {H$`m OmVm h¡& Bg_| gå~pÝYV
A{YH$marH$mo àËòH$ _wÔo Ho$ g§~§Y _| ñnîQ>V: ~VmZm hmoVm h¡ {H$ Amamon:
1. {gÕ Zht hmo nmE h¢ (H$maUm| g{hV ì`m»`m)
2. A{gÕ hmo JE h¢ (H$maUm| g{hV ì`m»`m)
3. {gÕ hmo JE h¢ (H$maUm| g{hV ì`m»`m)
Q>o~b 3 ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ _| n§Or~Õ Hw$b A{^`moJ H$m df©dma ã`m¡am
(df© 2003 go 2005 VH$)
A{^`moJ
Hw$b n§Or~Õ A{^`moJ
Hw$b A{^`moJ {OZ_| [aídV H$s am{e boVo {JaâVma
Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm Ho$ A{^`moJ
nX Ho$ Xwê$n`moJ Ho$ A{^`moJ
Hw$b A{YH$mar Ed§ H$_©Mmar Omo [aídV boVo
{JaâVma hþE
Hw$b {ZñVm[aV A{^`moJ
MmO©erQ> {bIr JB©
A§{V_ à{VdoXZ {bIm J`m
df© Ho$ A§V _| Ý`m`mb`m| _| {dMmamYrZ A{^`moJ
2003
355
214
39
82
214
df©
2004
290
213
08
69
213
2005
309
197
17
95
241
301
286
93
925
301
234
119
1031
340
242
114
1154
VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ ~ZmdQ>r, {ÛAWr©, eãXmS>å~anyU©, A{Ve` bå~r `m ~T>m-MT>mH$a
{bIr hþB© ^mfm Ed§ VÏ`JV JbV VWm AnR>Zr` Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
AÝdofU
amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo _| H$m`©aV nw{bg A{YH$mar, EH$ nw{bg A{YH$mar H$s ^m§{V hr
H$m`© H$aVm ahVm h¡ Am¡a dh CZ g^r AnamYm| H$s Om§M H$a gH$Vm h¡ {Ogo CgHo$ g_H$j
amÁ` nw{bg A{YH$mar H$mo H$aZo H$s e{º$ àXÎm h¡& gm_mÝ`V: amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$m
A{YH$mar CÝht AnamYm| H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡ Omo ^maVr` X§S> g§{hVm H$s Ymam 161, 162,
163, 164, 165 VWm 165E Ed§ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 5 Ho$ AÝVJ©V
XÊS>Zr` AnamYm| H$s Om§M H$aVm h¡& A{J«_ Om§M Xmo VarH$m| go gånÞ H$s OmVr h¡:
1. EH$ {Og_| {H$ {eH$m`V `m gyMZm Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n {H$gr bmoH$ godH$ H$mo [aídV
ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE VWm [aídV XoZo dmbo ì`{º$ H$mo Omb {~N>mH$a nH$S>Zo ~m~V²,
2. àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ Xm¡amZ COmJa {H$E JE XmofmamonU go gå~pÝYV VÏ`m| Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n&
C A{YH$mar H$mo do g^r e{º$`m§ àmá h¢ Omo {H$ AnamY à{H«$`m {d{Y Ho$ AÜ`m` 11
VWm ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_, 1988 _| d{U©V h¢&
amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo- H$m`©àUmbr H$m {Zîn{V _yë`m§H$Z
amOñWmZ _| bmoH$ godH$m| Ed§ amÁ` H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma go gå~pÝYV n[admXm| H$s
Om§M H$aZo, AnamYm| H$m AÝdofU H$aZo, gyÌ gyMZmE§ EH${ÌV H$a CZH$mo {dH${gV Ed§gË`m{nV
H$aZo VWm gyMZm {_bZo na [aídV boZodmbm| H$mo a§Jo hmWm| nH$S>Zo H$s H$m`©dmhr H$aZo hoVw
n[admX
Q>o~b 4 df©dma Hw$b n§OrH¥$V n[admX
{dMmamYrZ n[admX
gË`mnZ hoVw n§Or~Õ n[admX
Hw$b n[admX
{ZñVmaU
{Z`{_V A{^`moJ n§Or~Õ
n[admXm| na àmW{_H$ Om§M n§Or~Õ
Xmofr H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {d^mJr` Om§M
Amamon Om§M _| Aà_m{UV nmò Jò
df© Ho$ A§V _| {dMmamYrZ n[admX
2003
905
549
1454
436
17
56
30
333
1018
df©
2004
1018
749
1767
588
15
35
16
522
1179
2005
1179
531
1710
583
5
33
23
522
1127
ñWm{nV amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo ({OgH$m {H$ nyd©Zm_ ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ Wm)
H$s g§JR>ZmË_H$ g§aMZm Ed§ H$m`m©Ë_H$ à{d{Y Ho$ {deX² {ddoMZ Ho$ níMmV² `h C{MV hmoJm
{H$ Bg g§ñWm H$s {Zîn{Îm H$m _yë`m§H$Z {H$`m OmE& Bg{bE AmJm_r n¥îR>m| _| BgH$s
à`moOZmW© gå~pÝYV gaH$mar XñVmdoOm| Ed§ à{VdoXZm| Ho$ AmYma na BgH$s Xa df© 2003 go
2005 VH$ H$s ^y{_H$m H$m _yë`m§H$Z {H$`m Om ahm h¡&
Cnamoº$ Vm{bH$m Ho$ {díbofU go `h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bm| _| df©
2004 _| df© 2003 H$s VwbZm _| H$_r AmB©& bo{H$Z df© 2005 _| Bg_| Hw$N> à{VeV
H$s d¥[Õ hþB©&
Hw$b A{^`moJm| _| a§Jo hmW [aídV boVo hþE nH$S>o JE A{YH$m[a`m| Ed§ H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m
à{VeV gdm©{YH$ 66 ahm&
Ý`m`mb` Ûmam {dñVm[aV A{^`moJm| H$s g§»`m H$m à{VeV bJ^J 32 ahm&
df© Ho$ A§V _| {d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| {dMmamYrZ _wH$X_m| H$s g§»`m _| CÎmamoVa d¥[Õ hmoVr
Om ahr h¡&
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ _| n§Or~Õ n[admXm| H$s g§»`m _| 2004 _o| d¥[Õ hþB© VWm
2005 _| Bg_| nwZ: H$_r AmB©&
df© Ho$ A§V _| {dMmamYrZ n[admXm| H$s pñW{V H$mo XoIm OmE Vmo 2004 _| 2003 H$s
Anojm d¥[Õ hþB©, O~{H$ 2005 _| n§Or~Õ n[admXm| _| H$_r AmB©&
l
l
l
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amÁ` H$s {Obodma H$m`©dm{h`m§:
A{V[aº$ nw{bg AYrjH$, ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s lr J§JmZJa Mm¡H$s Ûmam df©
2005 _| hþB© H$m`©dmhr H$s {d{epîQ>`m§:
(H$) df© 2005 _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$s Mm¡H$s lr J§JmZJa Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma Ho$
{Ibm\$ H$s JB© Hw$b H$m`©dm{h`m§:
AnamY: 1. Q´>on àH$aU- 8
2. nX Ho$ Xwê$n`moJ Ho$ àH$aU- 3
Hw$b- 11
(I) df© 2005 _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$s JB© H$m`©dm{h`m| Ho$ AÝVJ©V nH$S>r JB© Hw$b
AZw_m{ZV AKmo{fV gån{Îm {H$VZr h¢?
(J) {H$g {H$g {d^mJ _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr H$s JB©?
1. qgMmB© {d^mJ- 1 2. aodoÝ`y {d^mJ- 2
3. H$mamJ¥h- 1
4. {dÚwV {d^mJ- 1 5. n§Mm`V amO {d^mJ- 1 6. newnmbZ {d^mJ- 1
7. ~¢H$- 1
8. dm{UÁ` H$a {d^mJ- 1 9. ñWmZr` {ZH$m`- 1
10. {ejm {d^mJ- 1
(K) 1. {H$VZo _m_bo MmbmZ àñVwV H$aZo H$s AZw_{V Ho$ {bE amÁ` gaH$ma H$mo ôOo
JE§- 6
2. {H$VZo _m_bm| _| amÁ` gaH$ma Zo MmbmZ àñVwV H$aZo H$s AZw_{V àXmZ H$s- 16
3. {H$VZo _m_bo ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo Ho$ nmg bpå~V h¢- 5
4. {H$VZo _m_bm| _| A{^`wº$ H$mo XÊS>/XÊS>_w{º$ {_br- XÊS>- 2, XÊS>_wº$- 3
H$m`m©b` CnAYrjH$ nw{bg, ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo, PwÝPwZy Ûmam àmá 2005 H$s
H$m`©dm{h`m| H$s {d{epîQ>`m§: {Obo _| Hw$b ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ ã`yamo H$s H$m`©dm{h`m§- 22
1. Q´>on- 6
2. nX H$m Xwê$n`moJ- 3
3. AmH$pñ_H$ M¡qH$J- 6 4. àmW{_H$ Om§M- 1
5. n[admX- 6
H$Q²>g H$m A{^`mZ
"H$Q²>g' BÝQ>aZoeZb, O`nwa Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ, O`nwa Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo
{ZåZ àíZm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go nyN>H$a {H$ò Jò gd} Ho$ _wVm{~H$ {ZåZ VÏ` gm_Zo Amò h¢:
H«$.g§. àíZ
CÎma
1. AmnHo$ _VmZwgma gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma
Ho$ _m_bm| _| g§{bá nmE OmVo h¢?
OZà{V{Z{Y
2. gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ>mMma ì`má h¡?
Vhgrb _w»`mb` na
3. ^«îQ> H$_©Mmar H$mo Zm¡H$ar go {Zbpå~V
H$aZm Mm{hE `m Zht?
Ý`m`mb` _| H$m`©dmhr H$s OmZr
Mm{hE
4. {H$gr H$m`© H$mo H$admZo Ho$ {bE
[aídV Z XoZo H$m `m n[aUm_ hmoVm h¡? H$m`© Zht hmoJm
5. emar[aH$ `mVZm H$mo ^«îQ>mMma H$s
loUr _| aIm Om gH$Vm h¡?
hm±
6. Cnhma XoZm ^«îQ>mMma H$s loUr _|
AmVm h¡?
hm±
7. AmnHo$ _VmZwgma {nN>bo EH$
df© _o§ ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ñVa _| H$_r
`m d¥[Õ hþB© h¡?
H$_r AmB© h¡
8. AmnHo$ _VmZwgma gdm©{YH$ ^«îQ> {d^mJ h¡? ^y-amOñd
9. AmnHo$ _VmZwgma ^«îQ>mMma ~T>Zo
Ho$ H$maU h¢?
- _mZd H$s bmbMr àd¥{Îm
- A_ra ~ZZo H$s bmbgm Ed§
H$m_Mmoar
- ^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ho$
AZwÀN>Xo 311 gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo
gwajm àXmZ H$aVm h¡, {Oggo CZHo$
{Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr H$aZm
_wpíH$b hmo OmVm h¡&
- àemg{ZH$ V§Ì _| Im{_`m§ hmoZo H$s
dOh go&
- àemgZ _| gwì`dñWm Z hmoZo Ho$
df©
2003
2004
2005
df©
2003
2004
2005
Q>o~b 5 ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ _| n§Or~Õ A{^`moJ H$m df©dma ã`m¡am (2003 go 2005)
AÝdofUmYrZ n§Or~Õ
A{^`moJ
A{^`moJ
MmO©erQ>/nwZ:
AZwg§YmZ hoVw
Imobm
A{^`moJm| H$m
MmbmZ/A§{V_
à{VdoXZ
A{^`moJ
A{^`moJ A{^`moJm| _|
_| {bIr A§{V_ à{VdoXZ
JB©
{bIm J`m
MmO© >erQ>
1155
1110
1051
01
04
02
301
301
340
286
234
242
A{^`moOZ
ñdrH¥${V hoVw
{dMmamYrZ
301
219
197
335
290
309
MmO©erQ>
V¡`ma H$s
Om ahr h¡
74
105
151
A§{V_ à{VdoXZ
V¡`ma {H$E Om
aho h¢
30
37
46
A{^`moOZ
ñdrH¥${V hoVw
ôOo Om aho h¢
102
67
51
93
119
114
A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V
H$s _Zmhr/EVamO
na nÌmMma _| bpå~V
49
80
50
àW_ gyMZm
[anmoQ>© C
Ý`m`mb`
Ûmam {ZañV
{H$ò Jò
02
---
Hw$b
656
508
495
A{^`moOZ A{^`moOZ
H$s ñdrH¥${V AÝdofUmYrZ
Ho$ {bE
{Ôdm`m
396
218
252
554
543
511
Q>o~b 6 AÝdofUmYrZ A{^`moJ
df©
2003
2004
2005
l
l
Hw$b AÝdofUmYrZ
A{^`mJ
554
543
511
A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V
{dMmamYrZ Hw$b
A{^`moJ
2003 615
2004 568
2005 551
l
amOn{ÌV
A{YH$mar
23
05
08
AamOn{ÌV
A{YH$mar
16
03
09
[aídV boVo a§Jo hmW nH$S>o Jò
Hw$b
39
08
17
amOn{ÌV
A{YH$mar
55
38
39
AamOn{ÌV
A{YH$mar
159
175
158
nX Ho$ Xwê$n`moJ Ho$ A{^`moJ
Hw$b
214
213
197
amOn{ÌV
A{YH$mar
47
32
42
AamOn{ÌV Hw$b
A{YH$mar
35
82
37
69
53
95
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ _| AÝdofUmYrZ A{^`moJm| H$s g§»`m _| {Za§Va H$_r `h Xem©Vr h¡ {H$ amÁ` _| ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bm| _| à{Vdf© H$_r Am ahr h¡&
Cnamoº$ {ddaU go kmV hmoVm h¡ {H$ amÁ` _| [aídV boVo a§Jo hmWm| nH$S>o OmZo dmbo amOn{ÌV Ed§ AamOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ _m_bo gdm©{YH$ hmoVo h¢&
df©
l
Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm Ho$ A{^`moJ
A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V hoVw A{^`moJm| H$m ã`m¡am (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$)
amÁ` gaH$ma
_|
ñdrH¥${V àmá
{d^mJmÜ`jm
go
Hw$b
A{^`moJ
35
38
28
230
231
276
265
269
304
A{^`moJm| H$s
_Zmhr/EVamO
hmoZo na nÌmMma _|
49
80
50
A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V Ho$ A{^`moJ
amÁ` gaH$ma
{d{^Þ
Ho$ nmg
{d^mJmÜ`jm|
Ho$ nmg
60
241
58
161
55
142
A{^`moOZ H$s ñdrH¥${V hoVw {dMmamYrZ Hw$b A{^`moJm| H$s g§»`m _| CÎmamoÎma df© 2003 go 2005 VH$ H$_r AmB© h¡&
A{^`moOZ ñdrH¥${V hoVw {d^mJmÜ`jm| Ho$ nmg A{^`moJ ñdrH¥${V ~m~V² bpå~V ahVo h¢, {OgH$s dOh go Om§M _| AË`{YH$ g_` bJVm h¡&
Hw$b
350
299
247
df©
2003
2004
2005
df© Ho$ àmaå^
_| {d{^Þ
Ý`m`mb`m| _|
{dMmamYrZ
828
925
1031
df©
amÁ` gaH$ma
Ûmam noe
{dMmamYrZ
Anrb|
2003
2004
2005
400
450
504
Q>o~b 7 A{^`moOZ H$m`© H$m ã`m¡am (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$)
Ý`m`mb`
_| àñVwV
Hw$b
A{^`moJ
Ý`m`mb`m|
Ûmam
{ZñVmaU
A{^`wº$
~ar {H$ò
Jò
240
253
238
1068
1178
1269
143
147
116
95
90
77
Ý`m`mb`m| Ûmam
A{^`wº$m| H$mo
XpÊS>V {H$`m
J`m
48
46
39
df© Ho$ A§V _|
Hw$b A{^`moJ
Ý`m`mb`m| _|
{dMmamYrZ
925
1031
1153
Q>o~b 8 C Ý`m`mb` _| àñVwV Anrbm| H$m ã`m¡am (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$)
df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ
noe H$s JB©
Anrb|/
{ZJamZr
Hw$b
Anrb|
69
60
90
469
510
594
C
Ý`m`mb`
Ûmam ImarO
Anrb|
19
06
06
df© Ho$
A§V _|
{dMmamYrZ
Anrb|
A{^`wº$m|
Ûmam àñVwV
Anrb|
Ûmam noe
450
504
588
113
117
120
df© Ho$
Xm¡amZ
A{^`wº$m|
Ûmam noe
Anrb|
04
03
--
df© Ho$ A§V
_| A{^`wº$m|
{dMmamYrZ
Anrb|
117
120
120
df©
2003
2004
2005
Q>o~b 9 CV_ Ý`m`mb` _| noe Eg.Eb.nr. (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$)
CV_ Ý`m`mb`
_| {dMmamYrZ Eg.Eb.nr.
25
36
36
df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ CV_
Ý`m`mb` _| noe Eg.Eb.nr.
13
-03
CV_ Ý`m`mb` Ûmam
Im[aO/{ZñVmaU
12
---
df© Ho$ A§V _|
{dMmamYrZ Eg.Eb.nr.
26
36
39
Q>o~b 10 {d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| àñVwV BñVJmgo (df© 2003 go 2005 VH$)
df©
{dMmamYrZ BñVJmgo
2003
16
2004
16
2005
17
l
l
l
df© Ho$ Xm¡amZ noe BñVJmgo
-01
01
df© Ho$ A§V _| {dMmamYrZ BñVJmgo
16
17
18
Cnamoº$ Vm{bH$m go X{e©V hmoVm h¡ {H$ {d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| XO© _wH$X_m| H$s g§»`m _| {ZaÝVa d¥[Õ hmoVr Om ahr h¡& Ý`m`mb`m| Ho$ Ûmam `{X {ZñVmaU
H$m à{VeV XoIm OmE Vmo dh ~hþV Ý`yZ h¡&
amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam C Ý`m`mb` _| àñVwV H$s OmZo dmbr Anrbm| H$s g§»`m _| à{Vdf© d¥[Õ hmoVr Om ahr h¡&
{d{^Þ Ý`m`mb`m| _| ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr BñVJmgo go àñVwV _m_bm| H$s g§»`m ~hþV Ý`yZ h¡&
Q>o~b 11 ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ Ho$ AZwgma {nN>bo 5 dfm] H$m df©dma ã`m¡am
df©
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Hw$b Ho$g
322
276
396
218
205
gaH$ma Ho$ nmg ôOo
322
276
396
218
205
ñdrH¥${V {_br
318
263
374
171
104
ñdrH¥${V H$m B§VOma
4
13
22
47
101
10. AmnHo$ {dMma _| Eogm `m {H$`m
OmE {H$ ^«îQ>mMma
na amoH$ bJ gH|$?
11. AmnHo$ {dMma go ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$
{d^mJ H$s Omo VhV H$m`©dmhr H$aVm h¡,
`m Cg_| Im{_`m§ h¢ ?
H$maU&
- ^«îQ>mMma ~T>mZo _| OZVm ñd`§ Xmofr
h¡&
- ^«îQ> ì`{º$ H$mo XÊS> Z {_bZo Ho$
H$maU&
- àËòH$ {d^mJ _m{gH$ gyMZmE§
àH$m{eV H$a| VWm IM} H$m boImOmoIm Am_ OZVm Ho$ gm_Zo aI|&
- EH$ Eogm Om§M Xb ~Zm`m OmE
Omo {H$ àËòH$ {d^mJ _| g_`g_` na M¡qH$J H$a|, O¡gm {H$ n[adhZ
{d^mJ _| hmoVm h¡&
- Xoe Ho$ gm_[aH$ _hËd H$s J{V{d{Y
H$mo N>moS>H$a H$m`© _| nmaX{e©Vm
bmB© OmE&
- Am_ ZmJ[aH$ ^«îQ>mMma Ed§ [aídV
eãX H$mo ^yb OmE Ed§ Bgo Z
XoZo H$m àU H$a|&
- àËòH$ {d^mJ EH$ Eogr à{H«$`m
{Z{_©V H$a| {H$ Cg {d^mJ _| AmZoOmZo dmbo àËòH$ ZmJ[aH$ H$mo {d^mJ
H$s H$m`©nÕ{V Ho$ ~mao _| nyU©
OmZH$mar àXmZ H$a|, Vm{H$ dh ñd`§
àËòH$ J{V{d{Y go dm{H$\$ hm|,
AWm©V² {d^mJr` nyN>VmN> Ho$ÝÐ H$mo
gwÑT>Vm àXmZ H$s OmZr Mm{hE&
- H$m`© _| nmaX{e©Vm bmH$a&
- àemg{ZH$ H$m`© _| bMrbmnZ
bmH$a&
- {d^mJ Xoe _| nm[aV A{Y{Z`_ Ho$
H$m`©nÕ{V h¡, dmo ghr Ed§ gQ>rH$ h¡
12. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ H$mZyZ H$hm§ VH$
H$maJa gm{~V hmo ahm h¡?
`m Bg_| {H$gr Vah Ho$ ~Xbmd H$s
Amdí`H$Vm h¡?
13. AmnHo$ {dMma _| `m ^«îQ>mMma H$m
\¡$bmd H$^r ê$H$ nmòJm?
14. ^«îQ>mMma Xya H$aZo Ho$ Amdí`H$ gwPmd?
Bg{bE Im_r hmoZo H$m àíZ
hr Zht h¡&
- gånyU© amOñWmZ _| H$s JB© Q´>on
H$m`©dmhr H$s àW_ gyMZm [anmoQ>©
O`nwa _| hmoVr h¡, {OgH$s dOh go
H$m`©dmhr H$mo J{V Zht {_b nmVr
Ed§ à{H«$`m Yr_r J{V go MbVr h¡&
- BgHo$ AÝVJ©V ^«îQ> ì`{º$ Ho$
{Ibm\$ amÁ` gaH$ma H$s AZw_{V
boZr nS>Vr h¡, Cg_| H$m\$s g_` bJVm
h¡ {Oggo Om§M Ed§ H$m`©dmhr
erK«Vm go nyU© Zht hmo nmVr&
- g_` Ho$ gmW ~Xbmd Amdí`H$ h¡&
`m|{H$ AnamY H$s àd¥{Îm ~XbVr
ahVr h¡, CgHo$ AZwê$n H$mZyZ _| ^r
n{adV©Z hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡&
- _m_bm XO© H$aZo H$s à{H«$`m H$mo
gab ~Zm`m OmE&
- ^«îQ>mMma H$m \¡$bmd ê$H$Zm g§^d
h¡, `{X gånyU© gaH$mar V§Ì H$m
H§$Q´>mob H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ Eogr
H$m`©àUmbr {dH${gV H$s OmE Omo
g_ñV H$m`©{d{Y na ZOa aI gH|$&
- OZOmJ¥{V hr Cgo amoH$Zo _| _hÎmr
^y{_H$m AXm H$a gH$Vr h¡&
- gånyU© H$m`©àUmbr _| nmaX{e©Vm
hmoZr Mm{hE&
- àËòH$ H$_©Mmar AnZr Am` Ed§
gån{Îm H$m ã`m¡am ^«îQ>mMma
{ZamoYH$ {d^mJ H$mo X|&
- `{X ñd`§ H$mo ^«îQ>mMma {damoYr ~Zm
{b`m OmE Vmo `h ñdV: hr
Xya hmo gH$Vm h¡&
- àemg{ZH$ V§Ì _| n[adV©Z H$s
Amdí`H$Vm h¡&
- àËòH$ ì`{º$ bmoH$V§Ì _| AnZo dmoQ>
H$s Ah{_`V H$mo g_PVo hþE
Ho$db Cgr ZoVm H$m MwZmd H$a| Omo
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ {Ibm\$ AmdmO
CR>mE Ed§ Bgo Xya H$aZo H$mo dMZ~Õ
hmo&
- ^«îQ> ì`{º$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$R>moa
H$m`©dmhr hmo, Vm{H$ AÝ` ^«îQ>mMmar
Cggo g~H$ boH$a ^«îQ>mMma go Xya ahZo
H$m à`ËZ H$a|&
(I) amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$
bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` _| nXñWm{nV {d{^Þ A{YH$m[a`m| H$m H$m`© [ZYm©aU
H$m`©
g{Md
1. {d^mJmÜ`j Ho$ H$m`©&
2. bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` Ho$ amOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ g_ñV àemg{ZH$ Ed§ {dÎmr`
ñdrH¥${V`m| go gå~pÝYV H$m`©&
3. ê$nE 5001 go 10000 VH$ H$s IarX/ì`` Ho$ _m_bm| go gå~pÝYV H$m`©&
4. g_ñV H$m`m©b` AmXoe&
5. _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo àñVwV H$s OmZo dmbr nÌmd{b`m| H$m narjU Ed§ àñVw{VH$aU&
6. do nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| n[admXr H$mo {eH$m`V Ed§ enW nÌ H$mo {d{hV àmê$n _| ôOZo hoVw
{bIm OmVm hmo&
7. do nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| enW nÌ _m§Jm OmZm hmo&
8. no nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ AZwH«$_ _| {d^mJ go AÝ` H$moB© OmZH$mar
_m§Jr OmZr hmo&
9. no nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| n[admXr go VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ na EVamO _m§Jm OmZm Am¡a n[admXr
Ho$ EVamO na {d^mJ go nwZ: {Q>ßnUr _m§Jm OmZm hmo&
10. _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ _hmoX` Ûmam {OZ àH$aUm| _| àmW{_H$ Om§M `m AÝdofU H$aZo hoVw
A{YH¥$V {H$`m OmE, CZ_| Om§M Ed§ AÝdofU H$aZm&
Cn g{Md
1. H$m`m©b`mÜ`j Ho$ H$m`©
2. ê$nE 5000 VH$ H$s IarX/ì`` Ho$ _m_bm| go gå~pÝYV nÌmd{b`m§&
3. VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdXoZ H$s do nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| ñ_aU nÌ, AÕ©emgH$s` nÌ Omar {H$`m
OmZm hmo&
4. gå_Z Omar hmoZo go nyd© VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ H$s Eogr nÌmd{b`m| _| {ZU©` boZo Ho$ {bE
{OZ_| {d^mJ/A{YH$mar go A§V[a_ CÎma àmá hmo OmZo na à{VdoXZ H$s àVrjm {H$`m
OmZm hmo, à{VdoXZ àñVwV {H$ò OmZo hoVw g_` Mmhm J`m hmo&
5. do nÌmd{b`m§ {OZ_| ZñVr~Õ hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² nÌm{X àmá hm|, {gdm` {OZ_| nwZ: Om§M
àmaå^ {H$ò OmZo H$m {ZdoXZ hmo&
6. n[admXr H$mo n{admX H$s H$m`©dmhr H$s pñW{V H$s OmZH$mar {X`m OmZm&
7. gm_mÝ` H$m`m©b` AmXoe&
8. _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ _hmoX` Ûmam {OZ àH$aUm| _| àmapå^H$ Om§M `m AÝdofU H$aZo hoVw
A{YH¥$V {H$`m OmE, CZ_| Om§M Ed§ AÝdofU H$aZm&
9. amOn{ÌV A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ doVZ-^Îmmo g§~§Yr AmhaU Ed§ {dVaU A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _|
H$m`©&
ghm`H$ g{Md
1. AamOn{ÌV H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ g_ñV àemg{ZH$ Ed§ {dÎmr` ñdrH¥${V g§~§Yr _m_b|&
2. VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZm| H$m narjU H$aZm&
3. g§ñWmnZ emIm, boIm emIm, n[admX emIm, H¡$e-H$_-ñQ>moa, A{^boImJma Ed§
nwñVH$mb` emImAm| H$m H$m`©&
4. AamOn{ÌV H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ doVZ-^Îmm| g§~§Yr AmhaU d {dVaU A{YH$mar Ho$ ê$n _|
H$m`©&
AZw^mJ A{YH$mar- àW_
1. àmapå^H$ Om§M Ed§ AÝdofU H$s nÌmd{b`m§
2. ZdrZ n[admXm| H$m àñVw{VH$aU&
3. ghm`H$ g{Md Ho$ AdH$me na hmoZo na g§ñWmnZ emIm H$m H$m`© ê$H$ nmòJm?
AZw^mJ A{YH$mar- {ÛVr`
1. enW nÌ Ed§ àmapå^H$ ñVa na ZñVr~Õ hmoZo dmbr nÌmd{b`m§
2. ZdrZ n[admXm| H$m àñVw{VH$aU
g§ñWmnZ AZw^mJ g§~§Yr H$m`©
bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` _| H$m`©aV A{YH$m[a`m| Ed§ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ g§ñWmnZ g§~§Yr H$m`m]
go gå~pÝYV nÌmd{b`m§ ghm`H$ g{Md H$mo àñVwV H$s OmVr h¡& {OZ_| _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$,
g{Md, Cn g{Md Ed§ ghm`H$ g{Md Ho$ ñVa na àH¥${V Ho$ AZwgma {ZU©` {b`m OmVm h¡&
Ho$db {Z`w{º$ Ed§ nXmoÞ{V Am{X _hËdnyU© àH$aU _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ _hmoX` Ho$ AZw_moXZ
Ho$ níMmV² {ZñVm[aV hmoVo h¢&
boIm emIm g§~§Yr H$m`©
Bg emIm go gå~pÝYV {d{^Þ _m_bm| _| {ZU©` _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$, g{Md, Cn g{Md
Ed§ ghm`H$ g{Md Ho$ ñVa na {Z{U©V hmoVo h¢& doVZ Ed§ ^Îmm| go gå~pÝYV H$m`© Bg emIm
Ûmam {H$ò OmVo h¢&
nwñVH$mb`
bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` _| {d{Y Ed§ AÝ` {df`m| go gå~pÝYV bJ^J 3000 nwñVH|$ h¢&
nwñVH$mb` àmV: 10.00 ~Oo go gm§` 5.00 ~Oo VH$ Iwbm ahVm h¡& nwñVH$mb` bmoH$m`wº$
g{Mdmb` Ho$ Cn`moJmW© h¡& nwñVH$mb` _| nwñVH$m| H$m g§YmaU ghm`H$ nwñVH$mb`mÜ`j
Ûmam {H$`m OmVm h¡&
A{^boImJma
A{^boImJma _| Bg g{Mdmb` H$s ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© nÌmd{b`m| H$mo aIm OmVm h¡&
àmapå^H$ ñVa na ZñVr~Õ nÌmd{b`m|, enW nÌ Ho$ A^md _| ZñVr~Õ nÌmd{b`m|,
VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ àmá hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© nÌmd{b`m| H$m ZmeZ, ZñVr~Õ
{H$ò OmZo H$s VmarI go EH$ df© H$s Ad{Y Ho$ níMmV² {H$`m OmVm h¡& àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$
níMmV² Amamon à_m{UV Zht nmò OmZo Ho$ H$maU ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© nÌmd{b`m| Ed§ Ymam 10
Ho$ AÝVJ©V AÝdofU Ho$ níMmV² Amamon à_m{UV Z nmò OmZo Ho$ H$maU ZñVr~Õ H$s JB©
nÌmd{b`m| H$m ZmeZ ZñVr~Õ {H$ò OmZo H$s VmarI go gmV df© H$s Ad{Y Ho$ níMmV²
{H$`m OmVm h¡&
n[admX emIm
n[admX emIm _| {d{^Þ {d^mJm| _| H$m`©aV _§Ìr go boH$a {ZåZ H¡$S>a Ho$ bmoH$godH$m| Ho$
{dê$Õ àmá hmoZo dmbo n[admXm| H$m g§YmaU {H$`m OmVm h¡& {eH$m`Vm| H$mo {ZåZ g_yhm| _|
~m§Q>m hþAm h¡:
1. àmapå^H$ ñVa na ZñVr~Õ H$s JB© {eH$m`V|&
2. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| enW nÌ Zht hmoZo na enW nÌ _m§Jm J`m h¡&
3. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| gj_ A{YH$m[a`m| go VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ _m§Jo JE h¢&
4. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| àmapå^H$ Om§M H$s Om ahr h¢&
5. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ `m àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ níMmV² AWdm grYo hr
Ymam 10 Ho$ AÝVJ©V AÝdofU {H$`m Om ahm h¡&
6. do {eH$m`V|, {OZ_| Om§M Ho$ níMmV² gj_ A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo AZwe§gm H$s JB© h¡&
H¡$e-H$_-ñQ>moa emIm
^§S>ma emIm _| bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` Ho$ H$m`m©b` g§MmbZ hoVw Amdí`H$ ñQ>oeZar
Am{X H$s gm_J«r aIr OmVr h¡& Bggo gå~pÝYV g_ñV n§{OH$mAm|, nÌmd{b`m| H$m g§YmaU
VWm H¡$e~wH$ d AÝ` n§{OH$mAm| H$m g§YmaU ñQ>mao H$sna-H$_-H¡${eà Ûmam {H$`m OmVm h¡&
bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo AÝdofU H$s A{YH$m[aVm
amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ VWm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ A{Y{Z`_, 1973 _| bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo H${Vn`
_m_bm| _| _§{Ì`m| VWm bmoH$godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ A{^H$WZm| H$m AÝdofU H$aZo H$s A{YH$m[aVm
Xr JB© h¡& A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 2(n) _| Xr JB© bmoH$godH$ H$s n[a^mfm Ho$ AZwgma bmoH$m`wº$
H$mo {ZåZ Ho$ {dê$Õ AÝdofU H$aZo H$s A{YH$m[aVm h¡:
amOñWmZ amÁ` H$s _§Ìrn[afX H$m H$moB© gXñ` (_w»`_§Ìr Ho$ A{V[aº$) Omo Mmho {H$gr
^r Zm_ go kmV hmo, AWm©V² _§Ìr, amÁ` _§Ìr ` Cn _§Ìr&
amOñWmZ amÁ` Ho$ H$m`©H$bmnm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| {H$gr bmoH$ godH$ _| `m bmoH$ nX na {Z`wº$
ì`{º$&
{Obm n[afX H$m àËòH$ à_wI Am¡a Cn-à_wI, àMm`V g{_{V H$m àYmZ VWm CnàYmZ Am¡a amOñWmZ n§Mm`V g{_{V VWm {Obm n[afX A{Y{Z`_, 1959 (1959 H$m
amOñWmZ A{Y{Z`_ 37) Ho$ AYrZ `m CgHo$ Ûmam J{R>V {H$gr ^r ñWmB© g{_{V H$m
gXñ`&
ZJanm{bH$m n[afX H$m àËòH$ AÜ`j Am¡a CnmÜ`j, ZJanm{bH$m ~moS>© H$m AÜ`j
Am¡a CnmÜ`j VWm amOñWmZ ZJanm{bH$m A{Y{Z`_ 1959 (1959 H$m amOñWmZ
l
l
l
l
A{Y{Z`_ 38) Ho$ AYrZ `m CgHo$ Ûmam J{R>V {H$gr g{_{V H$m AÜ`j&
àËòH$ dh ì`{º$ Omo {ZåZ{b{IV H$s godm _| h¡ `m CZH$m doVZ^moJr h¡, AWm©V²(H$) amOñWmZ amÁ` _| H$moB© ^r ñWmZr` àm{YH$aU, {Ogo amOnÌ _| amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam,
Bg {Z{_Îm A{Ygy{MV {H$`m OmE,
(I) {H$gr amÁ` A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AYrZ `m Ûmam ñWm{nV Am¡a amÁ` gaH$ma Ho$ ñdm{_ËdmYrZ
`m CgHo$ Ûmam {Z`§{ÌV H$moB© ^r {ZJ_ (Omo ñWmZr` àm{YH$aU Z hmo),
(J) amOñWmZ gmogm`Q>r a{OñQ´>rH$aU A{Y{Z`_, 1958 (1958 H$m A{Y{Z`_ 28) Ho$
AYrZ8 a{OñQ´>rH¥$V H$moB© ^r gmogm`Q>r, Omo amÁ`
gaH$ma Ho$ {Z`§ÌU Ho$ AYrZ h¡ Am¡a {Ogo amÁ` nÌ _| Cg gaH$ma Ûmam Bg {Z{_Îm
A{Ygy{MV {H$`m J`m h¡&
l
bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo {ZåZ Ho$ g§~§Y _| AÝdofU H$s A{YH$m[aVm Zht h¡:
1. Ymam 8(1) Ho$ AZwgma Eogr H$m`©dm{h`m| Ho$ g§~§Y _|, {OZHo$ g§~§Y _| bmoH$m`wº$ H$s nyd©
gh_{V go npãbH$ gd}ÝQ²>g (BÝ¹$màrQ>rO) EQ>, 1850 (1850 H$m Ho$ÝÐr` A{Y{Z`_
37) Ho$ AYrZ {H$gr Am¡nMm[aH$ Am¡a gmd©O{ZH$ Om§M Ho$ AmXoe Xo {Xò Jò h¢, `m Omo
Eogo _m_bo Ho$ g§~§Y _| h¡ Omo bmoH$m`wº$ H$s nyd© gh_{V go H$_reÝg Am°\$ BÝ¹$màr
EQ>, 1952 (1952 H$m Ho$ÝÐr` A{Y{Z`_ 60) Ho$ AYrZ Om§M Ho$ {bE {ZX}{eV H$a
{X`m J`m h¡&
2. Ymam 8(3) Ho$ AZwgma dh {eH$m`V Omo Cg VmarI Ho$ nm§M df© ì`VrV hmoZo Ho$ níMmV²
H$s JB© hmo, {OgH$mo {H$ Cg H$m`©dmhr, {OgHo$ {H$ {dê$Õ {eH$m`V H$s JB© h¡, H$m
{H$`m OmZm A{^H${WV h¡&
3. Ymam 9(1) Ho$ AZwgma `{X {eH$m`V {H$gr bmoH$godH$ Ûmam H$s JB© h¡&
4. amOn{ÌV loUr Ho$ bmoH$godH$m| Ho$ {gdm` bmoH$godH$m| H$m dh dJ©, {OgHo$ {dê$Õ H$s
JB© {eH$m`V H$mo Ymam 19 Ho$ AYrZ Omar H$s JB© A{YgyMZm Ho$ \$bñdê$n A{YH$m[aVm
go And{O©V H$a {X`m J`m h¡&
5 (A) g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 236 Ho$ IÊS> (I) _| _w»` Ý`m`m{Yn{V `m C Ý`m`mb`
H$m g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 236 Ho$ IÊS> (I) _| n[a^m{fV H$moB© ^r Ý`m`mYre `m
Ý`m{`H$ godm H$m H$moB© gXñ`,
(~) ^maV _| {H$gr ^r Ý`m`mb` H$m H$moB© ^r A{YH$mar,
(g) _hmboImH$ma, amOñWmZ,
(X) amOñWmZ bmoH$ godm Am`moJ H$m AÜ`j `m H$moB© gXñ`,
(`) g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 324 _| {Z{X©îQ> _w»` {Zdm©Ma Am`wº$, {Zdm©MZ Am`wº$
Am¡a àmXo{eH$ Am`wº$ VWm _w»` {Zdm©MZ A{YH$mar, amOñWmZ amÁ`,
(a) amOñWmZ {dYmZg^m Ho$ g{Mdmb` ñQ>m\$ H$m H$moB© ^r gXñ`&
{eH$m`V H¡$go H$a|
amÁ` H$m H$moB© ^r ì`{º$, Omo ñd`§ bmoH$ godH$ Z hm|, bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ H$m`m©b` _| {H$gr
_§Ìr `m nXm{YH$mar Ho$ {dê$Õ `{X gå~pÝYV bmoH$ godH$ amOñWmZ amÁ` godm _| hmo Ed§
godm{Zd¥V Z hþAm hmo, Vmo bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` Ho$ g{Md H$mo AnZr {eH$m`V{d{hV ànÌ
(n[a{eíQ>-1) _| VñXrH$ewXm enW nÌ {d{hV ànÌ (n[a{eîQ>-2) Ho$ gmW ñd`§ CnpñWV
hmoH$a AWdm S>mH$ Ûmam àñVwV H$a gH$Vm h¡& {eH$m`V _| {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$m nyam Zm_,
nVm, ì`dgm` Ho$ gmW ha EH$ Amamon nyU© {ddaU Ho$ gmW A§{H$V hmoZm Mm{hE& {eH$m`V
_| {Og bmoH$ godH$ Ho$ {Ibm\$ {eH$m`V h¡, CgH$m Zm_ d nXZm_ VWm Omo ehmXV
{eH$m`V Ho$ _wÔm| H$mo gm{~V H$aZo Ho$ {bE noe hmoJr, CgH$m ã`m¡am A§{H$V hmoZm Mm{hE&
`{X ì`{º$ AWdm {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$s _¥Ë`w hmo OmE `m {H$gr H$maUde dh ñd`§ Ho$ {bE
H$m`©dmhr H$aZo _| Ag_W© hmo, Vmo {eH$m`V {H$gr ^r Eogo ì`{º$ Ûmam H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Omo
Bg H$m`© Ho$ {bE {eH$m`VH$Vm© Ûmam A{YH¥$V {H$`m J`m hmo& nw{bg H$s {hamgV _| `m Oob
_| `m {d{já ì`{º$`m| Ho$ Aml` ñWmZ go ^r bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo {eH$m`V H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&
nw{bg A{YH$mar Oob AWdm Aml` ñWmZ Ho$ A{YH$mar H$mo Bg {eH$m`V H$mo {~Zm Imobo
\$moaZ hr bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` H$mo ôOZm nS>Vm h¡&
OmZH$mar H$s JmonZr`Vm
Ymam 10(2) Ho$ àmdYmZ Ho$ AZwgma àËòH$ AÝdofU àmBdoQ> Vm¡a na {H$`m OmZm
Amdí`H$ h¡ Am¡a AÝdofU Ho$ nyd©, Xm¡amZ `m níMmV² {eH$m`VH$Vm© VWm AÝdofU go à^m{dV
bmoH$ godH$ H$m n[aM`, OZVm `m àog Ho$ g_j àH$Q> Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm, O~ VH$ {H$
bmoH$m`wº$ `m H$moB© Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ {H$gr {ZpíMV bmoH$ _hËd Ho$ _m_bo go gå~pÝYV H$moB©
^r AÝdofU gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go H$a gHo$Jm& `{X `h boI~Õ {H$ò OmZo dmbo H$maUm| go Eogm
H$aZm C{MV g_P|& Ymam 15(1) Ho$ àmdYmZ Ho$ AZwgma AÝdofU Ho$ Xm¡amZ `m {H$gr
AÝdofU Ho$ à`moOZmW© bmoH$m`wº$ `m Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ `m CZHo$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ûmam A{^àmá
OmZH$mar VWm Eogr OmZH$mar Ho$ g§~§Y _| A{^{b{IV `m EH${ÌV gmú`, Ymam 10 H$s
CnYmam (2) Ho$ naÝVwH$ Ho$ Cn~ÝYm| Ho$ AÜ`YrZ ahVo hþE JmonZr` _mZr JB© h¡&
{eH$m`Vm| H$m à~ÝYZ Ed§ {ZñVmaU
g{Mdmb` _| àmá hmoZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$m à~ÝYZ Ed§ {ZñVmaU E\$.E_.Eg. gm°âQ>dò a
Ho$ O[aò {H$`m OmVm h¡, {OgHo$ Ûmam [agrQ>-{S>ñnoM Ho$ H$m`© Ho$ A{V[aº$ nÌmdbr Ho$
g¥OZ go boH$a VÏ`mË_H$ [anmoQ>© _§JdmZo, ñ_aU nÌ Omar H$aZo, AÕ©emgH$s` nÌ Omar
H$aZo Ed§ gå~pÝYV ì`{º$ H$mo AmhÿV {H$ò OmZo hoVw gå_Z Omar H$aZo H$s gw{dYm h¡&
nÌmd{b`m| Ho$ h¡S> Z§~a H$m g¥OZ gm°âQ>doà Ûmam Am§H$S>o S>mbo OZo Ho$ ~mX AnZo Amn {H$`m
OmVm h¡& nÌmd{b`m§ ^r EH$ A{YH$mar/H$_©Mmar go Xygao A{YH$mar/H$_©Mmar H$mo BgH$s
gm°âQ>doà Ho$ O[aò ào{fV H$s OmVr h¡& n[admXm| Ho$ g§~§Y _| bJ^J g^r àH$ma Ho$ Am§H$S>o
^r Bg gmâQ>doà Ho$ O[aò {H$gr ^r g_` àmá {H$ò Om gH$Vo h¢&
ZdrZ n[admX àmá hmoZo na H$s OmZo dmbr H$m`©dmhr
àËòH$ àmá hmoZo dmbo nÌ Ed§ {eH$m`V H$mo H$åß`yQ>a Ûmam [agrQ> {H$`m OmVm h¡&
VËníMmV² nÌ H$mo gå~pÝYV {b{nH$ H$mo ào{fV H$a {X`m OmVm h¡& {eH$m`V H$mo ZdrZ
nÌmdbr H$m g¥OZ H$aZo hoVw gå~pÝYV {b{nH$ H$mo {X`m OmVm h¡ Omo gmoâQ>doà Ho$ Ûmam
ZdrZ n[admX ImobH$a CgH$s g_ar ~ZmZo hoVw gå~pÝYV AZw^mJ A{YH$mar H$mo XoVo h¢&
gå~pÝYV AZw^mJ A{YH$mar Ûmam n[admX H$m amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ VWm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$
A{Y{Z`_, 1973 Ed§ H$m`©dm{h`m§ A{Y{Z`_, 1974 Ho$ n[aàoú` _| n[aerbZ {H$`m
OmH$a g_ar/{Q>ßnUr ~ZmH$a nÌmdbr H$mo Cng{Md H$mo àñVwV {H$`m OmVm h¡, Omo AnZr
{Q>ßnUr XO© H$aHo$ nÌmdbr g{Md H$mo àñVwV H$aVm h¡& g{Md Ûmam nÌmdbr H$mo AnZr
{Q>ßnUr Ho$ gmW AmXoemW© _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j aIm OmVm h¡& dV©_mZ _| Omo à{H«$`m
n[admXm|/{eH$m`Vm| Ho$ {ZnQ>mZo Ho$ g§~§Y _| AnZmB© Om ahr h¢, CgHo$ AÝVJ©V {ZåZ{b{IV
H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡:
1. `{X n[admX Bg g{Mdmb` H$mo gå~mo{YV Zht h¡ Ed§ A{YH$ma joÌ _| Zht AmVm h¡, Vmo
Cgo ZñVr~Õ {H$ò OmZo hoVw àñVmd {H$`m OmVm h¡&
2. `{X n[admX Cg g{Mdmb` H$mo gå~mo{YV Zht h¡, na§Vw A{YH$ma joÌ _| AmVm h¡ Am¡a
`{X Cg_| bJmò Jò Amamon J§^ra àH¥${V Ho$ h¢, Vmo n[admXr H$mo {d{hV ànÌ _| {eH$m`V
Ed§ enW-nÌ àñVwV H$aZo hoVw {bIm OmVm h¡&
3. `{X _m_bm J§^ra àH¥${V H$m hmo Ed§ Bg g{Mdmb` Ûmam H$m`©dmhr {H$`m OmZm C{MV
àVrV bJo, Vmo CZ {eH$m`Vm| _| {~Zm {H$gr Am¡nMm[aH$Vm H$s ny{V© H$admò Ymam
10(1) Ho$ AÝVJ©V ñd{ddoH$mZwgma H$m`©dmhr {H$ò OmZo H$m àñVmd {H$`m OmVm h¡&
4. Omo {eH$m`V {d{hV ànÌ _| enW-nÌ Ho$ gmW àmá hmoVr h¡ VWm `{X dh A{YH$ma joÌ
_| AmVr h¡, Vmo Eogo n[admXm| _| gå~pÝYV àm{YH$mar go VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ _m§Jo OmZo `m
Bg g{Mdmb` ñVa na àmW{_H$ Om§M {H$ò OmZo H$m àñVmd {H$`m OmVm h¡&
VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ
{OZ {eH$m`Vm| _| VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ _§Jdmò OmZo Ho$ AmXoe àXmZ {H$ò OmVo h¢, CZ_|
nÌmdbr _| H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ O[aò Ed§ dmñV{dH$ ê$n _| gå~pÝYV {b{nH$ Ho$ nmg nhþ§MZo na
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Vmo {\$a gå~pÝYV àm{YH$mar H$mo dm§{N>V VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ gmW ì`{º$e: AmhÿV {H$ò
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g{Md Ûmam nÌmdbr H$mo _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j AmXoemW© àñVwV {H$`m OmVm h¡&
_mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam àmá VÏ`mË_H$ à{VdoXZ Ho$ AmYma na `{X Amamon AgË` Ed§
Aà_m{UV nmE OmE Vmo {eH$m`V H$mo ZñVr~Õ {H$`m OmVm h¡& `{X Amamon à_m{UV hmo
OmVo h¢ Vmo gå~pÝYV bmoH$godH$/bmoH$godH$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ g_w{MV H$m`©dmhr H$aZo H$s AZwe§gm
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{H$ò OmVo h¢&
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_| àmapå^H$ Om±M AWdm AÝdofU {H$`m OmZm Amdí`H$ g_Pm OmE, CZ_| _mZZr`
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AnZm à{VdoXZ _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j AmXoemW© àñVwV H$aVo h¢&
Om±M [anmoQ>© Ho$ AmYma na `{X Amamon à_m{UV Zht nmE OmE Vmo àH$aU ~§X {H$ò OmZo
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{H$E OmZo Ho$ n`m©á AmYma nmò OmE, Vmo Cg bmoH$ godH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ Ymam 10 Ho$ AÝVJ©V
AÝdofU {H$ò OmZo Ho$ AmXoe nm[aV {H$ò OmVo h¢& AÝdofU H$aZo hoVw Ymam 20 _| àXÎm
e{º$`m| H$m à`moJ H$aVo hþE nwZ: g{Md `m Cng{Md H$mo A{YH¥$V {H$`m OmVm h¡& `{X
{H$gr ^r bmoH$godH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$moB© AÝdofU {H$ò OmZo Ho$ n`m©á AmYma Z hm|, na§Vw Eogr
H$moB© ar{V `m H$m`©dmhr, {Oggo amÁ` H$mo hm{Z hmo ahr h¡ AWdm ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo hm{Z hmo ahr
hmo, Vmo CgHo$ g§~§Y _|| AZwe§gm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡&
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Ed§ àboIr` gmú` àñVwV H$aZo hoVw Zmo{Q>g Omar {H$`m OmVm h¡ VWm {Oah H$aZo H$m Adga
àXmZ {H$`m OmVm h¡& AÝdofU nyU© hmoZo Ho$ níMmV² à{VdoXZ _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j
AmXoe àñVwV {H$`m OmVm h¡& AÝdofU [anmoQ>© Ho$ AmYma na `{X bJmò Jò Amamon à_m{UV
Zht hmoVo h¢, Vmo AÝdofU àH$aU H$mo ~§X H$a {X`m OmVm h¡& `{X {H$Ýht bmoH$godH$m| Ho$
{dê$Õ Amamon à_m{UV hmoVo h¢, Vmo Ymam 12(1) Ho$ AÝVJ©V CZHo$ {dê$Õ g_w{MV H$m`©dmhr
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Jdmhr
1. bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam àmá {eH$m`V Ho$ g§~§Y _| {H$gr ^r Eogo A{YH$mar `m AÝ` ì`{º$ go,
Omo CZH$s am` _| Om§M nS>Vmb g§~§Yr gyMZm XoZo `m gå~pÝYV H$mJOmV àñVwV H$aZo _|
g_W© h¡, Cgo gyMZm XoZo `m H$mJOmV àñVwV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~wbm`m OmVm h¡&
2. {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M nS>Vmb Ho$ g§~§Y _| bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo {g{db à{H«$`m g§{hVm, 1908
Ho$ AÝVJ©V {g{db Ý`m`mb` H$s g_ñV e{º$`m§ àmá h¢, {OZHo$ AZwgma do {H$gr ^r
ì`{º$ H$mo ~wbm gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ enW-nÌ na ~`mZ bo gH$Vo h¢& {H$gr XñVmdoO
H$mo noe H$amZm VWm Cg na H$m`©dmhr H$s Amkm XoZm, enW nÌm| na gmú` àmá H$aZm,
{H$gr ^r Ý`m`mb` `m H$m`m©b` go {H$gr A{^boI H$s à{V `m CgH$s à{V{b{n àmá
H$aZm, gmpú`m| `m XñVmdoOm| H$s Om§M Ho$ {bE H$_reZ Omar H$aZm Am{X g^r A{YH$ma
CÝh| àmá h¢&
3. bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j H$moB© ^r H$m`©dmhr ^maVr` XÊS> g§{hVm 1860 (1860 H$m Ho$ÝÐr`
A{Y{Z`_ 45) H$s Ymam 193 Ho$ AÝVJ©V EH$ Ý`m{`H$ H$m`©dmhr h¡&
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Ymam 12(1) Ho$ AÝVJ©V amÁ` gaH$ma/gj_ àm{YH$mar H$mo AZwe§gm {H$ò OmZo na
gj_ àm{YH$mar Ho$ {bE Ymam 12(2) Ho$ àmdYmZ Ho$ AZwgma `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ dh CnYmam (1) Ho$ AYrZ Cgo ôOo Jò à{VdoXZ H$s narjm H$a à{VdoXZ H$s àm{á H$s VmarI go
VrZ _mg Ho$ ^rVa _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ `m Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo, O¡gr ^r pñW{V hmo, à{VdoXZ
Ho$ AmYma na H$s JB© `m H$s OmZo Ho$ {bE àñVm{dV H$m`©dmhr H$s gyMZm X|&
`{X _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ `m Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ CZH$s {g\$m[aem| `m {ZîH$fmoª na gj_
àm{YH$mar Ûmam H$s JB© `m H$s OmZo Ho$ {bE àñVm{dV H$m`©dmhr go g§VwîQ> hmo Vmo do
{eH$m`VH$Vm©, bmoH$godH$ `m gj_ àm{YH$mar H$mo gy{MV H$aVo hþE _m_bo H$mo ~§X H$a gH$Vo
h¢& na§Vw Ohm§ Eogm Zht hmo, Vmo dh amÁ`nmb H$mo CgHo$ ~mao _| EH$ {deof à{VdoXZ ôO
gH$Vo h¢&
dm{f©H$ à{VdoXZ
Ymam 12(4) Ho$ àmdYmZ Ho$ AZwgma _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ VWm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo Bg
A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AYrZ AnZr H¥$Ë`m| Ho$ gånmXZ Ho$ g§~§Y _| EH$ g_o{H$V à{VdoXZ à{Vdf©
_hm_{h_ amÁ`nmb H$mo àñVwV H$aZm A{Zdm`© h¡& A~ VH$ 22 dm{f©H$ à{VdoXZ àñVwV
{H$ò Om MwHo$ h¢, {OZ_| go 19 dm{f©H$ à{VdoXZm| H$mo amÁ` {dYmZ _§S>b Ho$ gXZ Ho$ g_j
aIm Om MwH$m h¡& 20d|, 21d| VWm 22d| à{VdoXZ H$mo {dYmZ _§S>b Ho$ gXZ Ho$ g_j aI
{X`m J`m AWdm Zht, BgH$s H$moB© OmZH$mar àmá Zht hþB© h¡& 1 Aàob 2004 go 31
\$adar, 2005 H$s Ad{Y H$m 23dm§ dm{f©H$ g_o{H$V à{VdoXZ _mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$ H$m nX
[aº$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU àñVwV {H$`m OmZm eof h¡&
bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` Ho$ bmoH$gyMZm A{YH$mar
1. g{Md- Anrb A{YH$mar, 2. Cn g{Md- bmoH$ gyMZm A{YH$mar, 3. ghm`H$
g{Md- ghm`H$ bmoH$ gyMZm A{YH$mar
bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb` H$m nVm
bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb`, {dH$mg IÊS>, àW_ _§{Ob, emgZ g{Mdmb` n[aga, O`nwa
Q>obr\$moZ Z§~a
_mZZr` bmoH$m`wº$: 0141-2227284
g{Md: 0141-2227975
Cng{Md: 0141-2227444
\¡$g: 0141-2227284
amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ H$s H$m`©nÕ{V _| gwYma hoVw gwPmd
1. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ VWm Ho$ÝÐr` AÝdofU ã`yamo H$s Vah N>mnm _maZo H$m A{YH$ma
àXmZ {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE, O¡gm {H$ _Ü`àXoe Ho$ bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo àmá h¡&
2. {eH$m`V H$aZo na Om§M Ho$db {d^mJr` ñVa na hr hmoVr h¡, {Oggo AÝdofU _|
{dídgZr`Vm Zht ah nmVr h¡&
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àXmZ H$s OmZr Mm{hE&
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amOñWmZ bmoH$m`wº$ VWm Cn-bmoH$m`wº$ A{Y{Z`_, 1973 Ho$ AÝVJ©V àñVwV {H$E
OmZo dmbo {eH$m`V nÌ H$m àê$n
ào{f{V:
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bmoH$m`wº$ g{Mdmb`,
emgZ g{Mdmb` n[aga,
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1. {eH$m`VH$Vm© H$m Zm_ Ed§ {nVm/n{V H$m Zm_
2. ì`dgm` (`{X Amn Zm¡H$ar _| h¢ Vmo nX Ed§ {d^mJ/g§ñWm H$m Zm_)
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{ddaU)
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nVm
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H$a n¥WH$ go n¥îR> g§b¾ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡)
6. Mmho JE g_mYmZ/amhV H$m {ddaU (`{X {ddaU {dñV¥V hmo Vmo AnZo nyU© hñVmja
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A§{H$V H$a| (`{X {ddaU {dñV¥V hmo Vmo AnZo nyU© hñVmja H$a n¥WH$ go n¥îR> g§b¾
{H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡)
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{eH$m`V H$s JB© h¡ Vmo CgH$m {ddaU
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{dMmamYrZ h¡ AWdm {Z{U©V hmo J`m h¡, Vmo CgH$m {ddaU (`{X {ddaU {dñV¥V hmo Vmo
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{b`m h¡, Omo _oao {ZOr kmZ Ed§ {dídmg Ho$ AZwgma ghr h¢&
2. _oao Ûmam {Og _m_bo Ho$ g§~§Y _| {eH$m`V H$s JB© h¡, Cgo àñVwV {H$E OmZo H$s
{XZm§H$ go nm§M df© Ho$ A{YH$ H$m g_` ì`VrV Zht hþAm h¡&
enWJ¥{hVm
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_¢, Cnamoº$ enWJ¥{hVm gË`m{nV H$aVm hÿ± {H$ Cº$ enW-nÌ _| n¡am Z§. 1 d 2 VWm
{eH$m`V _| d{U©V g^r VÏ` _oao {dídmg Ed§ {ZOr OmZH$mar Ho$ AZwgma ghr h¢ Am¡a Bg_|
H$moB© VÏ` Nw>nm`m Zht J`m h¡&
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1.4. 2000 go 31.3.2001 H$s H$mbmd{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ bpå~V, g§pñWV
Ed§ {ZnQ>mB© JB©
àma§{^H$ Om§Mm| H$s g§»`m Xem©Zo H$m {ddaU
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1.4.2000 go 31.03.2001 H$s H$mbmd{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ
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155
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29
194
81
13
80
32
16
114
49
2
4
69
10
34
189
12
38
258
7
5
11
27
82176
5
3
3
1
-
10
7
2
29
11
-
15
10
2
32
12
-
9
3
2
10
15
-
6
7
22
7
-
1
1
4
18
5
19
2
14
3
5
2
2
2
2
10
12
4
3
3
1
1
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19
8
5
21
105
9
5
9
10
13
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10
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31
117
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53
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64
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42. ~r_m Ed§ àm.{Z{Y
43. VH$ZrH$s {ejm
`moJ
3
254
11
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1101
14
3
1355
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535
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820
1.4.2000 go 31.3.2001 VH$ H$s H$mbmd{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ ñd-àoaUm Ho$ AmYma na
Om§M hoVw àma§^ {H$ò Jò àH$aUm| H$mo X{e©V H$aZo dmbm {ddaU
H«$. àÌmdbr g§»`m
bmoH$godH$/{d^mJ H$m
Zm_, {OgHo$ {déÕ Om§M
àma§^ H$s JB©
{eH$m`V H$m {df`
/{ddaU
1. 5(5)bmoAmg/2000
{ZXoeH$, {ejm {d^mJ,
amOñWmZ, O`nwa
Orn KmoQ>mbo H$s
Om§M Ho$ g§~§Y _|
2. 6(10)bmoAmg/2000
{ZXoeH$, H$m°boO {ejm,
amOñWmZ, O`nwa
ì`m»`mVmAm| Ho$ A{Z`{_V
ñWmZmÝVaUm| Ho$ g§~§Y _|&
3. 9(2)bmoAmg/2000
A{V[aº$ {Obm H$boQ>a
(nwZdm©g), AO_oa
d¡H$pënH$ _mJ© {Z_m©U _| KmoQ>mbm
hmoZo Ho$ g§~§Y _|&
4. 11(88)bmoAmg/2000
A{V[aº$ {Obm H$boQ>a
(nwZdm©g), AO_oa
~rgbnwa {dñWm{nVm| go AdmS>©
IarXH$a AnZo [aíVoXmam| Ho$ Zm_
H$admZo Ho$ g§~§Y _|&
5. 16(81)bmoAmg/2000
A{YH$marJU, ZJa {ZJ_,
O`nwa&
{dH$bm§J (bH$dmJ«ñV)godm{Zd¥Îm
H$_©Mmar H$mo n|eZ ñdrH¥$V Z H$aZo
Ho$ g§~§Y _|&
6. 16(106)bmoAmg/2000
A{YH$marJU, O`nwa {dH$mg
àm{YH$aU, O`nwa&
H$amoS>m| énE _yë` H$s AdmáewXm
^y{_ H$mo Jmoë\$ hoVw N>moS>Zo Ho$
g§~§Y _|&
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A{YH$marJU, O`nwa
Zohé ~mbmoÚmZ, O`nwa H$r ^y{_ _|
{dH$mg àm{YH$aU
O`nwa
Ad¡Y ê$n go ßbmQ> {dH«$` H$aZo
dmbm| Ho$ {déÕ H$m`©dmhr Zht
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8. 16(157)bmoAmg/2000
A{YH$marJU, O`nwa {dH$mg
àm{YH$aU, O`nwa&
Ad¡Y ^dZ {Z_m©U {d{Z`_ Omar
H$aZo Ho$ g§~§Y _|&
9. 18(2)bmoAmg/2000
A{YH$marJU, Am~H$mar {d^mJ& eam~ Ho$ R>oH$m| _| 250 H$amoS> H$m
KmoQ>mbm H$aZo ~m~V²&
dZ_§Ìr, amOñWmZ gaH$ma&
H$mo`bo H$m Q´>H$ {~Zm ewëH$ Ho$
ZmHo$ Ho$ nmg H$admZo ~m~V²&
10. 34(2)bmoAmg/2000
11. 35(5)bmoAmg/2000
A{YH$marJU, {dÎm {d^mJ&
{d{^Þ {d^mJm| _| hþE 1.50
Aa~ Ho$ KmoQ>mbm| Ho$ g§~§Y _|&
OZ-A^md A{^`moJ {ZamH$aU g{_{V
amÁ`nmb amOñWmZ amÁ` Ho$ àËòH$ {Obo _|, {Obm OZ A{^`moJ Ed§ gVH©$Vm g{_{V
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joÌr`/OmoZb A{YH$mar, {OÝh| O~ ^r Amdí`H$ hmoJm,
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7.
ghH$mar ~¢H$/^y{_ ~ÝYH$ ~¢H$/^y{_ {dH$mg ~¢H$ H$m à{V{Z{Y,
{Ogo O~ Amdí`H$ hmoJm AÜ`j Ûmam ghd¥Îm {H$`m OmòJm& - gXñ`
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EH$ _{hbm gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Vm© {Ogo amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam _ZmoZrV
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gå~pÝYV {d^mJ/ñdemgr {ZH$m` H$m {Obm ñVar` A{YH$mar,
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Ana {Obm _{OñQ´>oQ> Ed§ H$bQ>a (O~ H$moB© Ana {Obm _{OñQ´>oQ> Zht hmo Vmo
Ana {Obm {dH$mg A{YH$mar) {Ogo AÜ`j Ûmam ghd¥Îm {H$`m OmòJm&
- gXñ`-g{Md
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Om{V/AZwgy{MV OZOm{V`m| na H$s JB© Á`mX{V`m| H$s g_ñ`m Ho$ g§~§Y _| H$m`©dmhr
H$aZo Ho$ {bE Cn g{_{V`m| H$m JR>Z H$a gH|$Jo&
3. Am`wº$, OZ A{^`moJ {ZamH$aU `m CgH$m Zm_ - {ZX}{eVr Omo Cnm`wº$ go ZrMo Ho$
ñVa H$m H$mZyZ hmo, O~ H$^r ^r Amdí`H$Vm hmo Vmo {Obm OZ A{^`moJ Ed§ gVH©$Vm
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~¡R>H$ _| CnpñWV hmoZo H$s Xem _| do hr g{_{V H$s ~¡R>H$ H$s AÜ`jVm H$a|Jo&
4. Bg g{_{V Ho$ {ZåZ H¥$Ë` hm|Jo, ^«ï>mMma Am¡a OZ A{^`moJm| O¡go- {dÚwV H$ZoeZm| H$mo
_§Oyar _| Am¡a {dÚwV {dVaU _| {dbå~, Anam{YH$ _m_bm| Ho$ n§OrH$aU VWm CZHo$
AÝdofU, nw{bg ñQ>oeZm| _| _m_bm| H$mo a{OñQ>a Zht H$aZo, Zm_mÝVaUm| d Ob-{dVaU
_| A{Z`{_VVmAm|, AÝdofU àm{YH$m[a`m| Ûmam dmhZm| Ho$ A{YH${WV Xwén`moJ Am¡a
{d{^Þ {d^mJm| Ûmam R>oHo$ XoZo _| Am¡a CZHo$ {ZînmXZ _| A{Z`{_VVmAm|, _{hbmAm| na
Á`mX{Îm`m| Amdí`H$ dñVwAm| Ho$ àXm` Am¡a {dVaU VWm {d{^Þ {d^mJm| Ûmam F$U _§Oya
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H$m`©dmhr {H$ò OmZo Am¡a CÝh| {ZnQ>mZo _| {dbå~ A{bá hmo&
g{_{V {ZåZ àH$ma H$m`© gånmXZ H$aoJr
(H$)àËòH$ _mh _| H$_ go H$_ EH$ ~ma `h g{_{V {H$gr Eogr {Z`V VmarI na, Omo
n`m©á g_` nyd© {ZYm©[aV H$s OmEJr, {eH$m`VH$Vm©Am| H$mo gy{MV H$aVo hþE ~¡R>H|$ Am`mo{OV
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(K) ^«ï>mMma, gX²^mdnyU© AmMaU, nX `m n[apñW{V Ho$ Xwén`moJ {ZpîH«$`Vm AWdm
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AÜ`m`-8
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{ZamoYH$ V§Ì
(A) ñd`§godr g§ñWmAm| H$s ^y{_H$m
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8. J¡a-gaH$ma g§JR>Zm| Ûmam gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m| na A§Hw$e aIZm&
(~) g§Mma _mÜ`_m| H$s ^y{_H$m
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4. ~g dmbo Zo {H$am`m Zht _m§Jm Vmo h_ ^bm AnZo Amn `m| XoZo bJ|?
5. \$b dmbo Ho$ R>obo na ^md nyN>Zo Ho$ ~hmZo Xmo-Mma \$b _wâV _| Im {bE Vmo `m hþAm?
6. noQ´>mob Vmo nyam âdm {b`m, na gm_Zo dmbo Zo H$_ n¡go {bE Vmo h_mar `m JbVr?
7. {~b _| Xmo-Mma gm_mZ Zht OwS>o Vmo ^bm h_ `m| ~VmE?
8. XwH$mZXma H$s ì`dñVVm XoIH$a {~Zm n¡go XoH$a hr {ZH$b Amò&
9. agmoB© J¡g g_` na ~wH$ Zht H$admB© Vmo `m \$H©$ nS>Vm h¡, hm°H$a H$mo 50 énE
A{YH$ XoH$a _§Jdm b|Jo&
10. ~¢H$ ñQ>oQ>_|Q> Mm{hE Wm, bH©$ H$mo 100 énE D$na Ho$ {XE, ~g H$m_ ~Z J`m&
11. \$ñQ>© S>o \$ñQ>© emo XoIZm h¡ Vmo 75 énE H$m {Q>H$Q> 150 énE _| ãb¡H$ _| IarXZm H$moB©
~wamB© Zht&
12. JbVr go Am`m \$Q>m ZmoQ> ~¢H$ _| H$m¡Z O_m H$amE? AÀN>r gmBS> go _moS>mo Am¡a ^rS>
dmbr XwH$mZ na Mbm Xmo&
13. H$m°bmoZr _| gS>H$ ~Z ahr Wr, R>oHo$Xma H$mo 500 H$m ZmoQ> {X`m Am¡a AnZo Ka Ho$
gm_Zo ^r nQ²>Q>r ~Z JB©&
14. nÝÐh {XZ ~mX Xdm H$s Egnmàr S>oQ> h¡, Bg ~oMmao Jm§d Ho$ AZnT> H$mo `m nVm,
MwnMmn {ZH$mb Xmo&
15. gaH$mar AñnVmb Ho$ H$_©Mmar H$mo goQ> {H$`m& XdmB©`m§ Am¡a H$m°Q>Z Ho$ ~§S>b H$s
{S>bodar grYo XwH$mZ na {_br&
16. Ky_Zo JE Wo _wå~B©, 1000 H$s aoe_r gmS>r 1500 _| nS>m¡gr H$mo ~oM Xr& Mbmo, EH$
Va\$ H$m {H$am`m hr {ZH$bm&
17. _wÞo Zo {Ibm¡Zm Ka na VmoS> {X`m& XwH$mZ na Jò Am¡a BgH$m Xmof XwH$mZXma na _T>H$a
n¡go dmng bo AmE&
18. aÔr dmbo H$mo ~mVm| _| bJmH$a D$na ZrMo AÀN>r Am¡a ~rM _| Iam~ H$VaZo O_mH$a
nyao n¡go dgyb {bE&
19. {~Obr Ho$ {~b dmbo H$mo goQ> {H$`m& 200 `y{ZQ> H$s ~Om` 100 `y{ZQ> H$admZo _|
`m Xoa bJr?
20. \w$Q>nmW go Sw>ßbrHo$Q> Mí_m IarXm Am¡a XmoñV H$mo Agbr ~VmH$a Mma JwZm H$s_V _|
~oM {X`m&
21. [aOd}eZ Vmo h_ H$^r H$admVo Zht& Hw$br `m Q>r.Q>r. H$mo gm¡-nMma énE X|Jo Vmo
XwAmE§ ^r {_b|Jr Am¡a Amam_ go OJh ^r&
22. amoO H$m AmZm-OmZm h¡ ^mB©gmh~, {Q>H$Q> H$m¡Z b|? H§$S>Q>a gmh~ H$m ^r Vmo Hw$N>
\$m`Xm hmoZm Mm{hE&10 énE H$s ~Om` 5 énE _| ew^ `mÌm hmo JB©&
23. ^B©, Xmo {XZ Vmo h_ Ka Zhr§ Wo Am¡a VrZ {XZ Vwåhmao hm°H$a Zo nona Zht S>mbm& A~
{~b Vmo 25 {XZ H$m hr X|Jo Zm, PyR> WmoS>o hr ~mob aho h¢?
24. ^B©, Ka na ^r Vmo Am°\$sg H$m hr H$m_ H$aVo h¢& XâVa H$s WmoS>r ~hþV ñQ>oeZar Ka
bo AmE Vmo `m hmo J`m? _oao Z ghr, ~m| Ho$ H$m_ Am ahr h¢&
25. AOr, h_ AmnH$s Am§Q>r Ho$ nS>m¡gr h¡& Oam ò {~b A§Xa go O_m H$adm Xr{OE,
~mha b§~r bmB©Z bJr h¡&
26. gmh~, ò h_mao Jm§d H$s ñnoeb a~S>r h¡, Amn hr Ho$ {bE bm`m hÿ±& Oam ~o H$s
\$mB©b AmJo ~T>dm Xr{OE Zm&
27. A~ Amn BVZm H$h aho h¢ Vmo {b\$m\$m aI boVm hÿ±, daZm Amn Vmo OmZVo h¢ _oar N>{d
{H$VZr gm\$ h¡& OmBE, {~b nmg hmoo OmEJm&
B©Zm_ Ho$ ê$n _| br OmZo dmbr YZam{e:
1. Z`m Q>obr\$moZ, {~Obr d nmZr H$ZoeZ {_bZo na&
2. AñnVmb _| ~o H$m OÝ_ hmoZo na&
3. nw{bg doar{\$Ho$eZ na&
4. _H$mZ `m O_rZ H$s a{OñQ´>r hmoZo na&
5. J¥hH$a H$s JUZm na&
6. S>mH$ Ûmam {Z`w{º$ nÌ, nmgnmoQ>© d _ZrAm°S>©a Am{X AmZo na&
X¡{ZH$ ^mñH$a
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^«îQ>mMma amoH$Wm_ _|
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^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU A{Y{Z`_, 1988, Oå_y H$í_ra amÁ` H$mo N>moS>H$a gånyU© ^maV _| bmJy
hmoVm h¡& Bg A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ VhV EH$ {deof Ý`m`mYre H$s {Z`w{º$ H$s OmVr h¡ Omo {H$
goeZ Ý`m`mYre, goeZ Ý`m`mb`, ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V {ZåZ ñWmZm|
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3. AO_oa,
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4. ~rH$mZoa,
5. CX`nwa,
6. H$moQ>m
^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU A{Y{Z`_, 1988 Ho$ AÝVJ©V _hËdnyU© YmamE§ {OZHo$ AÝVJ©V àm`:
H$m`©dmhr H$s OmVr h¡, do h¢:
Ymam 5(1)S>r2- nX H$m Xwê$n`moJ H$aVo hþE {H$gr H$m`© H$mo gånm{XV H$aZm&
Ymam 5(1)B©2- Am` go A{YH$ gån{Îm aIZm&
Ymam 12- {H$gr amÁ`H$_u H$mo [aídV XoZo dmbo Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr&
Ymam 13(7)1S>r2- [aídV boVo hþE {JaâVma H$aZm&
^maVr` XÊS> g§{hVm 1860 Ho$ AÝVJ©V do _hËdnyU© Ymam Omo ^«îQ>mMma _| g§{báVm Ho$
{dê$Õ H$m`©dmhr _| ghm`H$ h¢:
Ymam 161- d¡Y nm[al{_H$ go {^Þ nm[aVmofU H$m bmoH$ godH$ Ûmam nXr` H$m`© Ho$ {bE
{b`m OmZm&
Ymam 162- bmoH$ godH$ na ^«îQ> `m Ad¡Y gmYZm| Ûmam Aga S>mbZo Ho$ {bE nm[aVmofU
boZm&
Ymam 163- bmoH$ godH$ na d¡`{º$H$ Aga S>mbZo Ho$ {bE nm[aVmofU boZm&
Ymam 164- Ymam 162 `m 163 _| n[a^m{fV AnamYm| _| bmoH$ godH$ Ûmam XwîàoaU Ho$
{bE XÊS>&
Ymam 165- bmoH$ godH$, Omo Eogo godH$ Ûmam H$s JB© H$m`©dmhr `m H$ma~ma go gån¥º$
ì`{º$ go, à{V\$b Ho$ {~Zm _yë`dmZ MrO A{^àmá H$aVm h¡&
Ymam 165(H$)- Ymam 161 `m 165 _| n[a^m{fV AnamYm| Ho$ XwîàoaU Ho$ {bE XÊS>&
Ymam 409- bmoH$ godH$ Ûmam `m ~¢H$a, ì`dgm`r `m A{^H$Vm© Ûmam Amnam{YH$
Ý`mg^§J&
Ymam 420- N>b H$aZm Am¡a gån{Îm n[aXV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~oB©_mZr go CÝà[aV H$aZm&
Ymam 467- _yë`dmZ à{V^y{V, {~b BË`m{X H$s Hy$Q> aMZm&
Ymam 468- N>b Ho$ à`moOZ go Hy$Q>aMZm&
Ymam 471- Hy$Q>a{MV XñVmdoO H$m Agbr Ho$ ê$n _| Cn`moJ _| bmZm&
{deof Ý`m`mYre ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaH$ A{Y{Z`_, O`nwa eha, O`nwa
dm{f©H$ [anmoQ>© df© 2005 (_mh OZdar go {Xgå~a)
Ymam {OgHo$ VhV {nN>bo _mh Ho$
H$m`©dmhr H$s JB© h¡ _wH$X_o {Xgå~a,
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XoZr nS>Vr h¡& Xygam VarH$m h¡ Q>oZmobm°Or& {Og Ho$ à`moJ Zo ^«îQ>mMma H$mo H$_ {H$`m Om
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h_mao `hm§ ^«îQ>mMma na H$B© g{_{V`m§ Ed§ Am`moJ ~Zo h¢& AmMm`© H¥$nbmZr H$s AÜ`jVm
_| aobdo ^«îQ>mMma Om§M g{_{V (1945-55), {d{d`Z ~mog Am`moJ (1962), g§WmZ_ H$s
AÜ`jVm _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ g{_{V (1964) VWm H$mbo YZ na dm§My g{_{V (1971)
~Zr& h_Zo {deof nw{bg g§ñWmZ VWm àemgH$s` {d^mJm| _| gVH©$Vm BH$mB©`m§ ~ZmB©&
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à`ËZ H$aZo hm|Jo& Eogr pñW{V _| Ý`m`mb` EH$ AgmYmaU Xm{`Ëd J«hU H$a boVo h¢, O~ doo
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g§{hVm Ho$ nmbZ Ho$ {bE ñd`§ H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd _mZo& {dYm`H$m| Ho$ g§~§Y _| g{_{V H$s am`
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à{V{Z{Y VWm {dYmZg^m Ho$ AÜ`j Ed§ g^mn{V Ûmam Zm_OX {dYm`H$ hmo& Bg g§{hVm
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OhmO hr Sy>~ OmEJm{Og na _§ÌrJU Ed§ {dYm`H$ `mÌm H$a aho h¢& AV: nhb OZgm_mÝ`
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go AZwËgm{hV {H$`m OmVm h¡&
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go AbJ aIZm ghm`H$ hmoVm h¡& Bggo H$_©Mmar CZ P§PQ>m| _| CbPZo go ~M OmVo h¢ Omo CÝh|
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Xwê$n`mooJ Ho$ àíZ na H$m`©dmhr H$a gH|$&
Vwa§V VWm {Zînj Om§M
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`h h¡ {H$ àmapå^H$ Om§M Ho$ AmYma na {ZU©` boZo _| AgmYmaU Xoar hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ Abmdm
Om§M Am`moJ H$s {Z`w{º$ _| ^r Xoar H$s OmVr h¡&
h_ Om§M H$m`©dmhr erK«VmerK« nyU© H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg H$maU Omoa XoVo h¢ {H$ Á`mXm Xoar
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H$s OmZr Mm{hE&
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Xr h¡&
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Hw$N> gr_m VH$ gm\$-gwWam ~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h¡&
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gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m H$m`© _yë`m§H$Z
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AñW`r nXm| H$mo H$_ H$aZm
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h¡, bo{H$Z `{X do dfm] VH$ AñWm`r ~Zo ah| Vmo ^«îQ>mMma H$m EH$ Amoa Ûma Iwb OmVm h¡&
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Cg g_` Zht âm OmE&
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XoZo dmbm| na AñdrH¥${V àH$Q> Zht H$aVm&
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gm_m{OH$ CËgdm| _| CZH$m ñdmJV hmoVm h¡ VWm {ddmh Ed§ OZVm H$s g^mAm| _| CÝh|
gå_m{ZV ñWmZ {X`m OmVm h¡& CÝh| _hm{dÚmb`m| H$s dm{f©H$, gm_m{OH$ CËgdm|,
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ñdrH$ma H$aZo `mo½` hm|?
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g|Y_mar Am{X AnamYm| H$mo AghZr` _mZVm h¡, Cgr àH$ma Bgo ^«ï>mMma H$mo ^r _mZZm
hmoJm& [aídV boZo Am¡a XoZo dmbm| H$mo AnamYr _mZZm hmoJm& AnZm {damoY àH$Q> H$aZo Ho$
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hmoJm&
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BgH$m EH$ nj h¡&
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OmE VWm àmá AZw^d Ho$ AmYma na AmJo ~T>m`m OmE&
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YZ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m`©dmhr Z H$aZo Ho$ {bE `h ~hþV ~S>m A{^`moJ h¡& `h H$hZm `WoîQ> hmoJm
{H$ ^«îQ>mMma ghZ H$aZm, ^«îQ>mMma H$mo àmoËgmhZ XoZm h¡& `{X gÎmm Mmho Vmo A^r ^r g~
ZîQ> Zht hþAm h¡& ^maV H$s Ý`m`nm{bH$m A^r ^r ^«îQ>mMma go D±$Mr _mZr OmVr h¡& `hr
~Mmd H$m VarH$m h¡& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _wH$X_m| H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ àH$m{eV {H$`m OmE&
{OVZm D±$Mm OZgodH$ hmo, CVZm hr H$S>m XÊS> hmo& EH$ ~ma _§{Ì`m|, {dYm`H$m| VWm
A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo `h AZw^d hmo OmE {H$ ^«îQ> hmoZm bm^Xm`H$ Zht h¡, Vmo do ì`mnm[aH$
OJV Ûmam H$R>nwVbr H$s Vah ZMmZo H$mo ñd`§ hr ghZ Zht H$a|Jo&
{ZamoYmË_H$ XÊS> Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma gr{_V H$aZo Ho$ h_mao à`VZm| Ho$ {bE `h Amdí`H$ h¡
{H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$s gyMZm XoZo dmbo H$mo g_w{MV gwajm Xr OmE& ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ~mao _| gyMZm
Aga {_bVr h¡:
A- gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Vm© VWm g§JR>ZH$Vm©Am| go,
~- godm{Zd¥V gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| go,
g- dH$sbm| Ho$ XâVam|, ~¢H$m|, R>oHo$Xmam| Ho$ H$m`m©b`m| _| àmW©Zm-nÌ {bIZo dmbm| `m {b{nH$m|
go,
X- XwH$mZXmam|, ì`mnm[a`m| Am{X Ho$ gånH©$ dmbm| go VWm
`- AI~ma go&
Omo gyMZm XoZo dmbo AnZm Zm_ Zht ~VmZm MmhVo, CÝh| JmonZr`Vm H$m AmídmgZ XoZm
Mm{hE& Ohm§ CZH$mo ~VmZo Ho$ {bE nr{S>V {H$`m OmE, Eogm H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ {dê$Õ H$S>r
H$m`©dmhr H$aZr Mm{hE& `{X gyMZm XoZo dmbm gaH$mar Zm¡H$a hmo, Vmo {d^mJmÜ`j CgHo$
{bE Amdí`H$ gwajm H$s ì`dñWm H$a|& gyMZm XoZo dmbo, {eH$m`VH$Vm© VWm Jdmhm| H$mo
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bo _| _wH$X_| `m CËnrS>Z go Ny>Q> {_bZr Mm{hE& CÝh| g_w{MV AmXa Ed§
gå_mZ {_bZm Mm{hE&
^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ Cnm`: ì`yh aMZm VWm àemg{ZH$ V§Ì
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ hoVw {d{^Þ {dÛmZm| Zo {^Þ-{^Þ Cnm` gwPmE h¢& BZ Cnm`m| H$mo
bmJy H$aZo Ho$ {bE amOZ¡{VH$ VWm gm_m{OH$ ñVa na EH$ à^mdembr ì`yh aMZm AnZmE
OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡&
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoY Ho$ Cnm` H$mo g¡Õ m§{VH$ ê$n go h_ Xmo VarH$m| go XoI gH$Vo h¢& EH$ Vmo
do Cnm` Omo {H$ XrK©H$mbrZ h¢& BZ Cnm`m| H$m g§~§Y gånyU© g_mO Ho$ gwYma VWm ~Xbmd
go h¢& O¡go g_mO _| Z¡{VH$ _yë`m| H$s gwÑT> ê$n go nwZ©ñWmnZm, C ñVar` gm_m{OH$
_mZH$m| H$m {ZYm©aU VWm àËòH$ ì`{º$ Ûmam CgH$m nmbZ, ^«îQ>mMma H$s {H$gr ^r _mÌm
AWmdm ñdê$n H$m VËH$mb {damoY, ^«îQ>mMmar H$m gm_m{OH$ ~{hîH$ma H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm, YZ
H$s ~Om` Mm[a{ÌH$ {deofVmAm| H$mo g_mO _| gå_mZ XoZo H$s _Zmod¥{Îm H$m {dH$mg Am{X&
`h à{H«$`m àËòH$ ì`{º$ Ho$ Mm[a{ÌH$ {dH$mg Ho$ _mÜ`_ go gånyU© g_mO _| ~Xbmd H$s
XrK©H$mbrZ ì`yh aMZm hmo gH$Vr h¡&
Xygaoo àH$ma _| do g^r Cnm` gpå_{bV {H$ò Om gH$Vo h¢ {OZH$m g§~§Y VmËH$m{bH$
bS>mB© bS>Zo go h¢& Bg ì`yh aMZm H$m g§~§Y CZ g^r {Z`_, à{H«$`mAm|, àemg{ZH$
{H«$`mAm|, H$mZyZm| VWm gm_m{OH$ ì`dñWmAm| go h¢ Omo {H$ ^«îQ>mMma H$mo OÝ_ XoVr h¢,
CgH$m nmbZ H$aVr h¢ VWm Cgo n[an¹$ AdñWm VH$ nhþ§MmZo _| ghm`H$ hmoVr h¢& BZ g^r
H$maUm| H$mo hQ>m`m Om gH$Zm Ag§^d Zht h¡& na§Vw Bg hoVw ì`mnH$ ê$n go amOZ¡{VH$,
gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ VWm n`m©daUr` n[adV©Z H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡&
H$mJOr H$m`©dm{h`m| H$s Vrd« J{V VWm Vwa§V {ZU©` {Z_m©U H$s {H«$`mE§, ^«îQ>mMma H$mo
amoH$Zo Ho$ à^mdr Cnm` h¢& `h EH$ à^mdr g§JR>Z VWm à{H«$`m BH$mB© AWdm Om§M BH$mB©`m|
Ho$ _mÜ`_ go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, {Ogo n`m©á _mÌm _| A{YH$ma gm¢no Jò h¢& Bg g§~§Y _|
Am`moJm| H$m JR>Z {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ gmW-gmW Hw$N> Eogo ñdV§Ì àemgH$s` Anrb
A{YH$aUm| H$s ñWmnZm H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Ohm§ ZmJ[aH$, àemgH$ Ho$ {dê$Õ {eH$m`V| XO©
H$am gH|$ VWm ò A{YH$aU CZHo$ AmYma na \¡$gbm Xo gH|$& ^«îQ>mMma H$s Om§M hoVw {d{^Þ
{ZamoYH$ BH$mB©`m| H$s CnpñW{V ^r _XXJma hmo gH$Vr h¡&
^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ Cnm`m| H$m gå~pÝYV _§Ìmb` Ûmam {H«$`mÝd`Z AWdm Cgo J¥h {d^mJ
Ho$ AYrZ Ho$pÝÐV H$a XoZm ñdñW bjU Zht h¡& àemgZ Ûmam ñd`§ hr AnZr Om§M Zht H$s
Om gH$Vr& BgHo$ A{V[aº$ OZVm Ho$ _pñVîH$ _| `h ~mV ~¡R>r hþB© h¡ {H$ {d^mJ ñd`§ AnZo
C A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ Om§M H$m _m_bm Zht ~ZZo X|Jo& `{X {d^mJr` Om§Mm| H$mo Jwá
aIm OmVm h¡ Vmo OZVm Ho$ {bE CZH$s H$moB© Cn`mo{JVm Zht ah OmVr& Xygar Amoa `h XoIZm
^r Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ BZ Om§M H$m`©dm{h`m| H$m joÌ _mÌ OZ {eH$m`V {deof VH$ hr gr{_V
h¡ AWdm Om§M àemg{ZH$ V§Ì Ho$ ì`mnH$ n[aàoú` _o| H$s Om ahr h¡& {dÚ_mZ àemg{ZH$
V§Ìm| go nao `{X EH$ Ho$ÝÐr` gVH©$Vm Am`moJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s OmE Vmo A{YH$ gmW©H$ hmoJm&
^«îQ> hmoZo go ~MZo Ho$ Cnm`:
AJa Amn {ZåZ enW b| Vmo ^«îQ> hmoZo go ~M gH$Vo h¢:
1. _¢ B©ída Ho$ X§S> na âmogm H$aVm hÿ°m&
2. _¢ AnZo Xoe Ho$ à{V B©_mZXma hÿ±&
3. _¢ H$_© H$aZo _| {dídmg aIVm hÿ±&
4. _¢ B©_mZXmar Ho$ {bE Ë`mJ H$a gH$Vm hÿ±&
5. _wPo B©_mZXma hmoZo _| Iwer {_bVr h¡&
6. _wPo bJVm h¡ B©_mZXma H$mo ZtX AmVr h¡&
7. _¢ N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o bmbM Ho$ {bE H$^r Zht {S>JyJm&
g_mO `{X ^«îQ>mMmar H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aZm ewê$ H$a X| Am¡a àËòH$ ì`{º$ "g§Vmofr na_
gwIr' H$mo OrdZ H$m Üò` ~Zm b| Vmo ^«îQ> hmoZo go ~Mm Om gH$Vm h¡& _hmË_m Jm§Yr Zo ^r
H$hm h¡: ""àH¥${Îm h_mar ha Oê$aV H$mo nyam H$a gH$Vr h¡, _Ja h_mao bmbM H$mo Zht&''
h_ AmË_ _§WZ H$a| {H$ ì`{º$ {gdm` amoQ>r Ho$ gmoZm-Mm§Xr, hrao-_moVr Vmo Im Zht gH$Vm
Am¡a Z hr _aZo Ho$ ~mX AnZo gmW bo Om gH$Vm h¡& ~g, BVZm gmoMVo hr AmË_~moY hmoJm
{H$ h_ `m| nmn H$a|? `m| Xygam| H$m hH$ N>rZo? `ht h¡ B©_mZXmar H$s amh&
^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ àemg{ZH$ Cnm`
1. Om±M g§ñWmZ nyU©V`m ñdVÝÌ hm|, CZ na {H$gr Vah H$m gaH$mar A§Hw$e Zht hmo&
2. à_wI nXmo§ na AmgrZ ì`{º$`m| Ho$ {Ibm\$ H$m`©dmhr H$s AZw_{V boZm ^«îQ>mMma
CÝ_ybZ _| ~mYH$ h¡, Bgo amoH$m OmE&
3. àËòH$ gaH$mar H$_©Mmar Ho$ Zm¡H$ar _| àdoe Ho$ g_` hr CgH$s Ed§ CgHo$ {aíVoXmam|
(ãbS> [aboeZ) H$s gån{Îm H$m gånyU© ã`m¡am {b`m OmE&
4. {H$gr {dYm`H$ na _wH$X_m MbmZo Ho$ {bE amÁ`nmb H$s AZw_{V H$s ~mÜ`Vm H$mo
hQ>m`m OmE&
5. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _m_bo _| H$mZyZr ^§daOmb _| Z \§$gmH$a AÝ` T>§J go H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE&
6. ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE n¥WH$ go {Obodma ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ Ý`m`mb` hmoZm Mm{hE
Vm{H$ H$m`©dmhr erK«Vm go gånÞ H$s Om gHo$&
7. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Ho$g Ho$ {ZnQ>mao Ho$ {bE {ZpíMV g_` gr_m {ZYm©[aV hmo, Vm{H$ {ZnQ>mam
A{VerK« hmo gH|$&
8. Ý`m`mb` _| Ho$g MbmZo H$s pñW{V _| A{^`wº$ H$mo {Zbpå~V H$a XoZm Mm{hE, `m|{H$
nX na ~ZmE aIZm Ý`m` {hV _| Zht hmoVm h¡&
9. O~ Ho$g H$m`©dmhr Ho$ AYrZ hmoVm h¡, Cg pñW{V _| A{^`wº$ MwZmd Am{X bS> gH$Vm
h¡, Omo {H$ Ý`m` {hV _| Zht h¡&
10. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ Ho$ {bE gmd©O{ZH$ g§ñWmAmo§ H$m JR>Z {H$`m OmE Ed§ CZH$mo gaH$mar
A{YH$ma àXmZ {H$E OmE&
11. àËòH$ gaH$mar H$_©Mmar H$mo {Z`w{º$ Ho$ g_` Eogr enW {XbdmB© OmE {H$ `{X dh
godm _| ahVo hþE ^«îQ>mMma _| {bá nm`m OmVm h¡, Vmo Zm¡H$ar go d§{MV {H$`m Om gH$Vm
h¡&
12. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ {d^mJ H$s H$moB© do~gmBQ> Zht h¡, {Og H$maU {eH$m`V Am°ZbmBZ
H$a nmZm g§^d Zht h¡& Eogo _| Am_ ZmJ[aH$ {d^mJ _| CnpñWV hmoZo go H$VamVm h¡&
13. àËòH$ Jm§d, H$ñ~o Am¡a eha _| EH$ Eogm gmB~a {H$`moñH$ hmo Omo {H$ Am_ ì`{º$ H$mo
^«ï>mMma {ZdmaU _| Q>oZmobm°Or H$m `moJXmZ
(1) gå~pÝYV WmZo _| àW_ gyMZm [anmoQ>© XO© hm|&
(2) O_m~§Xr H$s ZH$b {_b|, Omo {H$ amÁ` gaH$ma Zo àmaå^ H$s h¡&
(3) O_rZ H$m Zm_mÝVaU Am°ZbmBZ hmoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ Am_OZ AmgmZr go AnZo
ñWmZ na hr Zm_mÝVaU H$am gH|$&
(4) Ý`m`mb`m| go br OmZo dmbr ZH$b gmB~a {H$`moñH$ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Xr OmZr Mm{hE,
Vm{H$ [aídV Ho$ boZ-XoZ H$mo amoH$m Om gH|$&
(5) Q>oÊS>a Am°ZbmBZ hmo ({Ogo amOñWmZ _| bmJy {H$`m Om ahm h¡)&
(6) XñVmdoOm| H$s àmê$n nwñVH$ go Am_OZ Amdí`H$ XñVmdoOm| H$m gË`mnZ {~Zm
{H$gr H$mo H$moB© H$_reZ {XE H$adm gH$Vm h¡&
(7) amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam Kmo{fV gmaWr `moOZm&
(8) bmoH$m`wº$ H$mo e{º$ gånÞ VWm {dÎmr` Ed§ AÝ` g^r g§gmYZm| go `wº$ ~Zm`m OmE&
Vm{H$ dh EH$ ñdVÝÌ BH$mB© Ho$ ê$n _| {~Zm {H$gr XIbÝXmOr Ho$ H$m`© H$a gH|$&
(9) bmoH$m`wº$ Ûmam amÁ` gaH$ma H$mo g_`-g_` na {XE JE gwPmdm| Ed§ {g\$m[aem| na
erK« H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE&
(10) bmoH$m`wº$ gwPmdm| na ~ZmB© JB© g{_{V H$s [anmoQ>© JV nm§M dfm] go bpå~V h¡, Cgo
erK« àmá H$a H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE&
(11) gaH$mar AZmdí`H$ IMm] H$s gr{_V H$a CZ_| H$Q>m¡Vr H$s OmE& BgHo$ {bE gaH$mar
H$m`m©b`m| _| {ZpîH«$` Ed§ AZmdí`H$ nXm| H$mo g_má H$aZo Ho$ gmW hr H$m`© Ho$ à{V
Odm~Xohr gw{ZpíMV H$s OmE VWm Omo `moOZmE§ AZmdí`H$ Ed§ Abm^àX h¢, CÝh|
~§X H$s OmE&
(12) gaH$mar JmonZr`Vm H$mZyZ _| Bg Vah g§emoYZ {H$`m OmE Vm{H$ [aídV boZo dmbo
A{YH$m[a`m| Ed§ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ Zm_ IwbH$a COmJa hmo VWm CZgo gå~pÝYV _m_bm|
H$mo bmoH$nmb `m bmoH$m`wº$ Ho$ g_j ôOm Om gH|$&
(13) àËòH$ {d^mJ gVH©$Vm g{_{V`m| H$m JR>Z H$a CÝh| {H«$`merb ~Zm`m OmE&
(14) ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ bpå~V _m_bm| H$mo àmW{_H$Vm Ho$ AmYma na {ZnQ>m`m OmE&
(15) OZ à{V{Z{Y`m| Ed§ gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m|/H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE AmMma g§{hVm ~ZmB©
OmE&
(16) OZ à{V{Z{Y`m| Ed§ gaH$mar A{YH$m[a`m|/H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE `h gw{ZpíMV {H$`m
OmE {H$ CZHo$ Ûmam àñVwV {H$E OmZo dmbo Mb-AMb gån{Îm`m| Ho$ {ddaU nyU© Ed§
ghr hm|&
(17) C àemg{ZH$ nXm| na {Z`w{º$ go nyd© `h XoI {b`m OmE {H$ B©_mZXma ì`{º$ hr
Eogo nXm| na aIo OmE§&
(18) g_mMma nÌm| _| N>nr ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`Vm| H$s nyar Om§M H$s OmE& J¡a-{Oå_oXma
Am¡a PyR>r {eH$m`V N>mnZo dmbo g_mMma nÌm| Ho$ {dê$Õ H$S>r H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE&
(19) gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mo àemgZ Ed§ Ý`m`mb` _| ha ñVa na nmaX{e©Vm H$mo H$R>moaVm
go bmJy {H$`m OmE&
(20) Am_ ZmJ[aH$m| Ed§ J¡a-gaH$mar g§JR>Zm| Am{X go Bg ~mao _| gbmh bo gH$Vo h¢ {H$
H$m`© Ho$ {ZînmXZ _| CV_ nmaX{e©Vm VWm J{V bmH$a à{H«$`m Ho$ gabrH$aU
AWdm gwYma Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma {H$g àH$ma Xya {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡&
(21) df© 2006 _| Kmo{fV Ho$ÝÐr` ~OQ> _| B©-àemgZ H$s ì`dñWm EH$ gwYmamË_H$ H$X_
h¡&
(22) g_ñV gaH$mar nÌmd{b`m| _| ~ma H$moqS>J H$s ì`dñWm H$s OmE, Vm{H$ [aH$m°S>© Tz>§T>Zo
Ed§ XoZo _| {H$gr àH$ma H$m g_` ì`W© Z Om gHo$ VWm Ombr XñVmdoOm| Ho$ {Z_m©U H$s
H$moB© Jw§OmBe hr Z ah|&
^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ AÝ` à`mg
^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU hoVw {ZåZ Cnm` AnZmE OmZo Mm{hE:
1. ì`dgm{`H$ dJ© _| gwajm H$s ^mdZm VWm gaH$mar {Z`w{º$`m| _| pñWaVm CËnÞ H$s
OmE&
2. amOZr{VH$ H$m`©H$Vm©Am|, A{YH$m[a`m| VWm ì`mnm[a`m| _| B©_mZXmar H$s ^mdZm n¡Xm
H$s OmE&
3. bmoJm| _| Z¡{VH$ JwUm|, M[aÌ Ed§ ì`dhm[aH$ AmXem] H$mo CËnÞ {H$`m OmE&
4. H$R>moa H$mZyZr ì`dñWm CËnÞ H$s OmE VWm ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU hoVw ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU
{d^mJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s OmE& gmW hr Ho$ÝÐr` BÝQ>obrO|g ã`yamo Ûmam ^«îQ> A{YH$m[a`m|
H$s Om§M H$aZo H$s ì`dñWm hmo&
5. ~oH$mar g_má H$s OmE&
6. {ZY©ZVm Xya H$s OmE&
7. Am`H$a H$m _yë`m§H$Z gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go hmo&
8. A{YH$m[a`m| _| ñd{ddoH$s A{YH$mam| H$mo H$_ {H$`m OmE&
9. _§{Ì`m| Ed§ {dYm`H$m| Ho$ {dê$Õ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`V gwZZo Ho$ {bE Am`moJ H$m
JR>Z {H$`m OmE&
10. OZ gmYmaU _| OmJ¥{V CËnÞ H$s OmE&
11. gm_m{OH$ _yë`m| _| n[adV©Z H$a YZ Ho$ ñWmZ na ì`{º$ Ho$ JwUm| H$mo _hËd {X`m
OmE&
12. ^«îQ> bmoJm| H$s gmd©O{ZH$ ê$n go qZXm H$s OmE&
13. {eH$m`V H$aZo dmbm| H$mo gwajm àXmZ H$s OmE&
14. amOZr{VH$ Xbm| H$mo M§Xm XoZo na {Z`§ÌU bJm`m OmE&
^maV _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE g_`-g_` na H$B© à`mg {H$E JE& gZ² 1947 _|
^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU H$mZyZ nmg {H$`m J`m& ^«îQ>mMma A{Y{Z`_ H$s {H«$`mpÝd{V Ho$ g§~§Y _|
Amdí`H$ gwPmd XoZo Ho$ {bE 1949 _| Q>oH$MÝX g{_{V H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB©& 1953 _|
AmMm`© H¥$nbmZr H$s AÜ`jVm _| aobdo ^«îQ>mMma Om§M H$_oQ>r {Z{_©V H$s JB©& J¥h _§Ìmb`
Zo gZ² 1955 _| àemgZ gVH©$Vm {d^mJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s& OyZ, 1962 _| VËH$mbrZ J¥h _§Ìr
Zo g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r H$s ñWmnZm H$s, {OgZo 1964 _| AnZm à{VdoXZ àñVwV {H$`m&
1964 _| VËH$mbrZ J¥h _§Ìr JwbOmar bmb ZÝXm Zo ^r ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE
g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r H$s {g\$m[aem| H$mo bmJy H$aZo Ed§ AÝ` H$S>o H$X_ CR>mZo H$s KmofUm H$s&
g§WmZ_ H$_oQ>r Zo ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU hoVw {ZåZm§{H$V gwPmd {XE§:
1. gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE gd©Ì EH$ O¡gr AmMma g§{hVm ~ZmB© OmE&
2. g§{dYmZ H$s CZ YmamAm| H$mo ~Xbm OmE Omo AZwemgZ H$s H$m`©dmhr _| ~mYH$ h¢&
3. ^«îQ>mMma H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE `moOZm~Õ ê$n go gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$, H$mZyZr Ed§
àemg{ZH$ Cnm` AnZmE OmE&
4. ^«îQ>mMma go gå~pÝYV g^r {Z`_m| _| C{MV g§emoYZ {H$`m OmE&
5. bmB©g|g Am¡a na{_Q> H$s ñdrH¥${V {H$gr ì`mnm[aH$ g§ñWm Ho$ gXñ` hmoZo na hr Xr
OmE Ed§ Xwê$n`moJ H$aZo dmbm| na H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE&
6. bmb\$sVmemhr H$mo g_má {H$`m OmE&
7. ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo Bg ~mV H$s {ejm Xr OmE {H$ {H$Z A{YH$m[a`m| H$s {eH$m`V| {H$gHo$
nmg H$aZr Mm{hE&
8. gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {Zdmg, {M{H$Ëgm Ed§ ~m| H$s {ejm H$s ì`dñWm H$s
OmE&
9. B©_mZXma ì`{º$`m| H$mo hr C nX àXmZ {H$E OmE&
10. Omo g_mMma Jwá Z hmo, do OZVm _| erK« àgm[aV {H$E OmE&
11. ^«îQ> A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ H$maZm_m| H$m ì`mnH$ àgma {H$`m OmE Ed§ CÝh| H$R>moa XÊS>
{X`m OmE&
12. J¡a-gaH$mar g§ñWmAm| Ûmam C{MV ê$n go H$m_ H$aZo na hr CÝh| amÁ` Ûmam ghm`Vm
Xr OmE&
13. Cn`wº$ gm_m{OH$ dmVmdaU H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m OmE&
14. _§{Ì`m| Ed§ {dYm`H$m| Ho$ {bE AmMma g§{hVm ~ZmB© OmE&
15. g_mMma nÌm| _| N>nr ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M H$s OmE Ed§ PyR>r {eH$m`V
hmoZo na g_mMma nÌ Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE&
^«îQ>mMma amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE JwÞma {_S>©b Zo {ZåZm§{H$V gwPmd {XE§:
1. bmB©g|g VWm na{_Q> g§~§Yr A{YH$ma na Bg àH$ma go {Z`§ÌU hmo {H$ ^«îQ>mMma Z nZn|&
2. H$_ doVZ nmZo dmbm| Ho$ doVZ, gm_m{OH$ ñVa d à{VîR>m _| d¥[Õ H$s OmE&
3. ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoY Ho$ {bE gVH©$Vm _ybH$ H$m`©dmhr ~T>mB© OmE&
4. ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ Anam{Y`m| H$mo XÊS> XoZo hoVw gwJ_ H$mZyZ ~ZmE OmE&
5. Kyg XoZo dmbm| Ho$ {dê$Õ ^r H$S>r H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE&
6. Am`H$a Ed§ Am`-ì`` Ho$ {ddaU Jwá Zht aho&
7. _§Ìr Ed§ C A{YH$m[a`m| _| B©_mZXmar hm|&
8. ì`mnm[a`m| Ûmam {XE OmZo dmbo amOZr{VH$ M§Xm| na amoH$ bJmB© OmE&
9. Omo bmoJ {eH$m`V| H$aVo h¢, CÝh| gwajm àXmZ H$s OmE&
10. ^«îQ>mMma g§~§Yr PyR>r I~ao N>mnZo dmbo g_ma nÌm| Ho$ {dê$Õ H$m`©dmhr H$s OmE&
gZ² 1964 _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU g{_{V Zo AnZr [anmoQ>© _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU Ho$ {bE H$B©
gwPmd {XE§, {OZ_| à_wI h¢:
1. gVH©$Vm {d^mJ H$s ñWmnZm H$s OmE&
2. _§{Ì`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ ^«îQ>mMma H$s {eH$m`Vm| H$s gwZdmB© amîQ´>n{V Ûmam {Z`wº$ EH$ gXñ`
g{_{V Ûmam H$s OmE& `h g{_{V Amdí`H$Vm hmoZo na Ho$ÝÐr` Om§M ã`yamo H$s ghm`Vm
^r bo gH$Vr h¡&
3. {dYmZg^m d bmoH$g^m gXñ`m| Ho$ {bE AmMma g§{hVm ~ZmB© OmE&
4. Ý`m`nm{bH$m Ho$ joÌ _| ^«îQ>mMma H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE gdm} Ý`m`mb` Ho$ nW-àXe©Z
go g^r C Ý`m`mb`m| _| gVH©$Vm Am`moJm| H$m JR>Z {H$`m OmE&
gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma: ^«îQ>mMma na àhma
gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma ~g h{W`ma Ho$ ê$n _| CâH$a gm_Zo Am`m h¡& gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma
EH$ Ah_² _gbm hmoZo na ^r Xoe _| ì`mnH$ ñVa na Bg ~mao _| A^r H$moB© OZ Am§XmobZ Zht
Mbm`m J`m Wm& Bg ~mao _| EH$ _mÌ Am§XmobZ _OXya {H$gmZ e{º$ g§JR>Z Mbm ahm Wm&
Bg g§JR>Z Ho$ AÝVJ©V _¡½gogo nwañH$ma {dOoVm Aê$Um am` amOñWmZ Ho$ XodSy>§Jar BbmHo$ _|
AnZm Am§XmobZ Mbm ahr Wr, {OgH$m _yb _§Ì Wm "OmZH$mar hr bmoH$V§Ì H$m AmYma h¡&'
1992-93 _| gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma nmZo Ho$ {bE nhbr g^m H$s JB©& Aàob, 1996 _| ã`mda
_| Bgr _m§J H$mo boH$a 40 {XZ H$m YaZm {X`m J`m, {OgZo gmao Xoe H$m Ü`mZ Bg Va\$
ItMm& amOñWmZ gaH$ma na X~md ~T>Vm J`m Am¡a df© 2000 _| amOñWmZ _| gyMZm H$m
A{YH$ma H$mZyZ ~Zm& BgHo$ ~mX Jmodm Am¡a V{_bZmSz> _| ^r gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ
~Zm`m J`mAm¡a XoIVo-XoIVo Xoe Ho$ Zm¡ amÁ`m| _| gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ ~Z J`m& ò
amÁ` h¢- {Xr, _hmamîQ´>, V{_bZmSz>, amOñWmZ, H$Zm©Q>H$, Oå_y-H$í_ra, Ag_, Jmodm
VWm _Ü` àXoe& Xoe Ho$ Zm¡ amÁ`m| _| gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma AnZo amÁ` Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo {X`m J`m
Wm, na§Vw CZ_| EH$ê$nVm Zht Wr Am¡a do gyMZm hm{gb H$aZo dmbm| Ho$ {bE ~ohX IMubr
ì`dñWm gm{~V hmo ahm Wm& Eogo _| EH$ Zò gd©ì`mnr "gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma' H$mZyZ H$s
Amdí`H$Vm _hgyg H$s JB©& BgHo$ n[aUm_ñdê$n gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m {dYo`H$ g§gX Zo
nmg {H$`m& amîQ´>n{V Ûmam _§Oyar {_bZo Ho$ ~mX `h 12 AQy>~a, 2005 go gmao Xoe _| bmJy
hmo J`m&
CÔoí`
`h Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mZyZ gaH$ma H$mo OZVm Ho$ à{V Odm~Xoh ~ZmVm h¡& gyMZm H$m
A{YH$ma H$mZyZ H$s àñVmdZm _| BgH$m _yb CÔoí` ~Vm`m J`m h¡& Bg H$mZyZ H$m _yb CÔoí`
^«îQ>mMma amoH$Zm VWm Odm~Xohr H$mo ~T>mdm XoZm h¡& gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ Ho$ bmJy
hmoZo na àYmZ_§Ìr S>m°. _Z_mohZ qgh Zo Amem ì`º$ H$s Wr {H$ {dH$mg H$m \$m`Xm g^r
dJm] Ho$ bmoJm| VH$ nhþ§MoJm& Ohm§ VH$ hmo gHo$, ^«îQ>mMma H$m A§V hmoJm Am¡a `h H$mZyZ Am_
bmoJm| H$mo emgZ _| ^mJrXmar {XbmEJm& ^«îQ>mMma H$mo XoeÐmoh Ho$ g§X^© _| XoIm OmZm
Mm{hE& XoeÐmoh Ho$ {df` _| {ggamo Zo H$hm Wm {H$ H$moB© Xoe AnZo _yIm] Ho$ ~mdOyX ~Zm ah
gH$Vm h¡, `hm§ VH$ {H$ _hËdmH$m§{j`m| Ho$ ~mdOyX ^r& bo{H$Z dh ^rVa go XoeÐmoh H$mo Zht
Pob gH$Vm& XadmOo na IS>m Xwí_Z H$_ IVaZmH$ h¡, `m|{H$ Cgo nhMmZm Om gH$Vm h¡&
bo{H$Z JÔma Vmo XadmOo Ho$ ^rVa hr bmoJmo§ Ho$ ~rM _m¡OyX ahVm h¡&
H$mZyZ go ~mha
Hw$N> bmoJ gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m JbV \$m`Xm ^r CR>m gH$Vo h¢& Bg ~mV H$mo Ü`mZ _|
aIVo hþE gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$mZyZ H$s Ymam 24 Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 1 _| amîQ´>r` gwajm go grYo OwS>o
{d^mJm| O¡go Iw{\$`m {d^mJ, d¡km{ZH$ emoY {d^mJ, na_mUw Ed§ CnJ«h {d^mJ VWm Eogo
{d^mJm| H$s gyMZmAm| H$mo {OZgo Xoe H$m ZwH$gmZ hmo gH$Vm h¡, Bg H$mZyZ Ho$ Xmào go ~mha
aIm J`m h¡& BgHo$ Abmdm AmB©.~r., am°, EZ\$m°g©_oÝQ> S>màoQ>moaoQ>, Ag_ amB\$ëg,
gr.AmB©.Eg.E\$., Am¡a EZ.Eg.Or. O¡gr 18 Iw{\$`m `m gwajm EO|{g`m| H$mo Ny>Q> Xr JB©
h¡& Bg H$mZyZ H$s Ymam 24 Ho$ AZwÀN>oX 2 _| gaH$ma H$mo JOQ> KmofUm Ho$ O[aò Bg gyMr _|
\o$a~Xb H$m A{YH$ma {X`m J`m h¡&
àmdYmZ
df© 2002 _| gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma H$m EH$ {dYo`H$ hþAm, na§Vw A{Ygy{MV Zht hmo nmZo
Ho$ H$maU H$mZyZ Zht ~Z gH$m& ZE gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma _| gyMZm nmZo H$m A{YH$ma ha
ZmJ[aH$ H$mo {X`m J`m h¡, O~{H$ 2002 _| AmE {dYo`H$ _| {g\©$ gyMZm boZo H$s ñdVÝÌVm
Wr& _m§Jr JB© gyMZm A{YH$mar XoVo h¢ `m Zht, `h CZHo$ D$na Wm& na§Vw Bg H$mZyZ _| `{X
H$moB© A{YH$mar gyMZm XoZo _| AmZmH$mZr H$aVm h¡ Vmo Cg na 25 hOma énE Ow_m©Zm Am¡a
CgH$s M[aÌ n§{OH$m _| à{VHy$b {Q>ßnUr XO© hmo OmEJr&
Bg H$mZyZ Ho$ AÝVJ©V Am_ ì`{º$ ^r {H$gr ^r _§Ìr `m A\$ga H$s \$mBb|, [aH$m°S>©,
{Q>ßnUr, XñVmdoO, AmXoe, ñ_aU-nÌ, {díbofU, AZw~§Y, bm°J ~wH$ Am{X H$mo XoI gHo$Jm
Am¡a CZH$s à_m{UV à{V{b{n ^r àmá H$a gHo$Jm& Cgo Ho$db \$moQ>moH$m°nr Am{X H$m IMm©
XoZm hmoJm& Omo ì`{º$ Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo h¡, CÝh| gyMZm nmZo Ho$ {bE Ý`yZV_ IM© ^r Zht
XoZm hmoJm& `h ì`dñWm Ho$ÝÐ, amÁ`, {Obm Am¡a n§Mm`V VH$ H$s g_ñV gaH$mar g§ñWmAm|
na bmJy hmoJr& CZ g§ñWmAm| H$mo ^r BgHo$ Xmào _| AmZm hmoJm Omo gaH$mar AZwXmZm| go
MbVr h¢& Omo A{YH$mar gyMZm Zht XoJm `m JbV gyMZm XoJm Cg na Ow_m©Zm hmoJm&
{dYo`H$ _| nhbo gOm H$m àmdYmZ Wm, A~ Cgo hQ>m {X`m J`m h¡& `{X OrdZ-_¥Ë`w `m
ì`{º$JV ñdV§ÌVm H$m _m_bm hmo Vmo gyMZm 48 K§Q>o _| XoZr hmoJr& _m§Jr JB© gyMZmE§ R>rH$ Vah go
Am¡a erK« Xr OmE, `h XoIZo Ho$ {bE Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ`m| _| gyMZm Am`moJ ~ZmE OmE§Jo& Bg
H$mZyZ H$m g~go A{YH$ \$m`Xm nÌH$mam| H$mo {_boJm Omo gyMZm nmZo Ho$ {bE Xa-Xa ^Q>H$Vo
ahVo Wo& A~ CÝh| A{YH$m[aH$ ê$n go gyMZm boZo H$m A{YH$ma àmá hmo J`m h¡&
gwPmd
gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma H$mZyZ _| Am¡a gwYma {H$`m OmE& Bg_| `h g§emoYZ {H$`m OmE {H$
EH$ VèwXm g_` Ho$ ~mX g^r gaH$mar \$mBb| OZVm Ho$ {bE Imob Xr OmE& gaH$mar
gyMZm H$mo Am_ OZVm H$mo nhþ§MmZo Ho$ {bE `h ^r Amdí`H$ hmo J`m h¡ {H$ gmao gaH$mar
XâVam| H$m H$åß`yQ>arH$aU {OVZm OëXr hmo gH|$ {H$`m OmE& Bggo AmgmZr go gyMZmE§
_wh¡`m H$amB© Om gH|$Jr&
gyMZm Zht XoZo, Xoar H$aZo `m Cgo ZîQ> H$aZo H$s EdO _| C{MV X§S> H$s ì`dñWm Zht H$s
JB© h¡& Xoar H$aZo na à{V {XZ 250 énE Am¡a Á`mXm go Á`mXm 25,000 énE H$s gOm aIr
JB© h¡& `h _m_ybr X§S> h¡, Bggo gå~pÝYV àmdYmZ _| A^r ^r g§emoYZ H$s Jw§OmBe h¡&
OZVm H$mo {H$g àH$ma gyMZm Xr OmE, Bg ~mao _| gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Am¡a A{YH$m[a`m|
H$mo {H$gr àH$ma H$m {Xem-{ZX}e `m à{ejU Zht {X`m J`m h¡& gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma go H¡$go
bm^ CR>m`m OmE, Bg g§~§Y _| ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo H$moB© OmZH$mar Zht Xr JB© h¡& Bg H$maU Ho$ÝÐ
Zo amÁ`m| H$mo VËH$mb e¡j{UH$ H$m`©H«$_ ewê$ H$aZo H$m {ZX}e {X`m h¡& gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m|
H$mo à{e{jV H$aZo Ho$ AmXoe {XE JE h¡, Vm{H$ OZVm H$mo g_` na ghr gyMZm Xr Om gH|$&
gyMZm A{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ Zm_, nXZm_, nVm Am{X àH$m{eV H$aZm amÁ` gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE
A{Zdm`© ~Zm`m J`m h¡&
gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ VhV gyMZm àmá H$aZo H$m AmdoXZ nÌ:
àmê$n "H$'
Ymam 4(1)
AÝVJ©V amOñWmZ gyMZm H$m A{YH$ma {Z`_, 2005
gyMZm MmhZo Ho$ {bE AmdoXZ nÌ H$m àmê$n
ào{fV
H$m`m©b` H$m ^magmYH$
H$m`m©b` ...................
.................................
1. AmdoXH$ H$m nyam Zm_
2. nVm
3. gyMZm H$s {d{epîQ>`m§:
H$. Cg {d^mJ/H$m`m©b` H$m Zm_, {Oggo gyMZm gå~pÝYV h¡
I. gyMZm H$s àH¥${V
J. gyMZm Ho$ nyU© ã`m¡ao
4. `m \$sg Ho$ g§Xm` H$m g~yV g§b¾ H$a {X`m J`m h¡?
hm±/Zht
_¢ `h Am¡a H$WZ H$aVm h°ÿ§ {H$ Mmhr JB© gyMZm A{Y{Z`_ H$s Ymam 5 _| AÝV{d©îQ>
{Z~©ÝYZ Ho$ AÝVJ©V Zht AmVr h¡&
ñWmZ:
{XZm§H$:
g_`:
AmdoXH$ Ho$ hñVmja
H¡$go hmo Am_OZ geº$?
Zr{Vemó Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr ^r g_mO _| 10 à{VeV bmoJ AnZr àH¥${V Ho$ H$maU
Z¡{VH$ hmoVo h¢ Am¡a 10 à{VeV bmoJ AnZr àd¥{Îm Ho$ H$maU ^«îQ>& bo{H$Z 80 à{VeV bmoJ
AnZo ì`dhma H$mo V§Ì Ho$ _wVm{~H$ ~Xb boVo h¢& BgH$m EH$ grYm gm CXmhaU h¡ {H$ EH$
^maVr` `hm§ H$s gS>H$m| na {~Z nbH$ PnH$mE gS>H$ na H$Mam S>mb XoVm h¡& bo{H$Z dht
^maVr` O~ qgJmnwa OmVm h¡ Vmo Cg na n¡Zr ZOa aIr OmVr h¡ Am¡a dh gwYam hþAm {XImB©
XoVm h¡& h_mao ^maV _| AÀN>o ì`dhma H$s nyar YmaUm Y_© Ûmam {Z{_©V h¡& JrVm Ho$ AÜ`m`
VrZ _| ^JdmZ lr H¥$îU H$hVo h¢ {H$ ""ñdY_© {ZYmZ_`lo`m namY_m© ^`mnhm'' `m{Z AnZo
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~ohVa {dH$ën h¡& BZ _yë`m| H$mo _Z _| ~¡R>mZo H$m H$m_ {ejm V§Ì Ho$ O[aò {H$`m Om gH$Vm
h¡&
amOñWmZ gaH$ma Ho$ ^«îQ>mMma {ZdmaU _| gmW©H$ à`mg:
gmaWr `moOZm
· gab Ed§ nmaXeu n§Or`Z à{H«$`m
· VËH$mb XñVmdoO àOr~Õ H$aHo$ bm¡Q>mZm g§^d
· AmYw{ZH$ VH$ZrH$ `wº$ n§Or`Z ì`dñWm
· amOñd H$amnd§MZ na à^mdr A§Hw$e
H$m`m©b` _hm{ZarjH$
n§Or`Z Ed§ _wÐm§H$
H$a ^dZ, AO_oa (amO.)
gmaWr: EH$ n[aM`
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dmbo AZmdí`H$ {dbå~ H$mo g_má H$a OZ gmYmaU H$mo amhV nhþ§MmZo dmbr `moOZm&
· Bg `moOZm e_| XñVmdoOm| H$m n§OrH$aZ H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ _mÜ`_ go gånm{XV H$aZo VWm
n§Or`Z n§Or`Z [aH$m°S>© ñHo$Z H$a XrK©H$mb VH$ gwa{jV aIZo H$s ì`dñWm h¡&
gmaWr `moOZm H$s CnmXòVm
(1) OZ gmYmaU Ho$ {bE
1. XñVmdoO VËH$mb n§Or`Z H$admZo H$s gw{dYm,
2. n§Or`Z [aH$m°S>© Ho$ {ZarjU H$s gw{dYm,
3. à_m{UV à{V àmá H$aZm A{YH$ gab,
4. _m¡H$m {ZarjU go Nw>Q>H$mam,
5. Xo` ñQ>mån ewëH$ d n§Or`Z ewëH$ H$s nyU© OmZH$mar H$s gw{dYm,
6. n§Or`Z [aH$m°S>© H$mo XrK©H$mb VH$ gwa{jV aIZo H$s gw{dYm
(2) gaH$ma/{d^mJ Ho$ {bE
1. H$m`©^ma Ho$ AmYma na ñQ>m\$ ~T>mZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm g_má,
2. n§Or`Z [aH$m°S>© H$mo gwa{jV aIZo Ho$ Xm{`Ëd H$s ny{V©,
3. amOñd hm{Z/H$amnd§MZ na A§Hw$e bJmZo go Am` _| d¥[Õ,
4. à{H«$`m H$mo gab VWm nmaXeu ~ZmZo Ho$ Xm{`Ëd H$s ny{V©,
5. AZw{MV X~md d gmYZm| Ho$ à`moJ na A§Hw$e go OZVm _| ñdÀN> N>{d ~ZmZo _|
ghm`H$,
6. amOñWmZ H$mo àJ{Verb amÁ`m| H$s loUr _| bmZo H$m lo`&
(3) n§Or`Z A{YH$m[a`m| d H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE
1. H$B© àH$ma H$s nwñVH$m| Ho$ g_` na g§YmaU go _w{º$,
2. ñQ>mån ewëH$ d n§Or`Z ewëH$ H$s JUZm d \$bmdQ> H$s gw{dYm,
3. H$åß`yQ>arH¥$V gyMZm H$s CnbãYVm Ho$ H$maU {ZYm©[aV ànÌm| _| hñV{b{nV gyMZmE§
V¡`ma H$aZo go Nw>Q>H$mam&
4. XñVmdoO n§Or`Z Ho$ gmW hr H$åß`yQ>a Ûmam g_ñV àH$ma H$m [aH$m°S>© V¡`ma hmo OmZo
go H$m`©^ma go _w{º$&
5. _m¡H$m {ZarjU H$m`© go Nw>Q>H$mam&
(4) gmaWr `moOZm Ho$ {H«$`mÝd`Z H$s H$m`©`moOZm Ed§ àJ{V
àW_ MaU
67 nyU©H$mbrZ Cn n§Or`H$ H$m`m©b` OyZ, 03 VH$ {H«$`mpÝdV
{ÛVr` MaU
V¥Vr` MaU
MVwW© MaU
187 nXoZ Cn n§Or`H$ (Vhgrb) H$m`m©b` _mM©, 04 VH$ {H«$`mÝd`Z
H$s `moOZm
eof 91 nXoZ Cn n§Or`H$ H$m`m©b` _mM©, 05 VH$ {H«$`mÝd`Z H$s
`moOZm
B©-JdZ}Ýg ßbmZ Ho$ VhV B§Q>aZoQ> Ho$ _mÜ`_ go {d^mJ Ho$ g^r n§Or`Z
H$m`m©b`m| H$mo d¥Îm H$m`m©b`m| VWm _w»`mb` go OmoS>Zm
(5) gmaWr `moOZmÝVJ©V amÁ`/bmoH${hV _| CR>mò Jò H$X_
1. n§Or`Z H$a XñVmdoO bm¡Q>mZo H$s g_`md{Y V` H$aZm (30 àH$ma Ho$ XñVmdoO 25
{_ZQ> H$s Ad{Y VWm 10 àH$ma Ho$ _m¡H$m {ZarjU H$s A{Zdm`©Vm dmbo XñVmdoO 24
K§Q>o H$s Ad{Y _| bm¡Q>mZm)&
2. _m¡H$m {ZarjU hoVw Cn n§Or`H$m| Ho$ A{V[aº$ godm {Zd¥V A{YH$m[a`m| H$m n¡Zb V`
H$aZm&
3. n§Or`Z à{H«$`m H$m H$åß`yQ>arH$aU&
4. A{^boI g§ajU hoVw ñHo$qZJ ì`dñWm VWm n§Or`Z H$m`m©b`m| H$m AmYw{ZH$sH$aU&
5. Á`moJ«m{\$H$b BÝ\$moa_oeZ {gñQ>_ (Or.AmB©.Eg.)/d¡ë`y OmoZ V¡`ma hmoZo _| g§^m{dV
{dbå~ H$mo ÑpîQ>JV aIVo hþE {d^mJ Ho$ g_ñV nyU©H$mbrZ Ed§ nXoZ Cn n§Or`H$
H$m`m©b`m| _| {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ XñVmdoOm| H$mo n§OrH¥$V H$a bm¡Q>mZo H$s g_`md{Y {ZåZmZwgma
V` H$s JB© h¡:
(A) 25 {_ZQ> H$s Ad{Y _| bm¡Q>mò OmZo dmbo XñVmdoO (BZ_| _m¡H$m {ZarjU Amdí`H$
Zht h¡):
1. JmoXZm_m
2. gm_mÝ` BH$amaZm_m
3. AMb gån{Îm H$m {dH«$` BH$amaZm_m (H$ãOm hñVmÝV[aV Zht hmo)
4. F$U H$m BH$amaZm_m
5. AdmS>©
6. XñVmdoO {ZañVrH$aU àboI
7. {dH«$` à_mU-nÌ
8. XñVmdoO H$m H$mCÝQ>a nmQ>© `m Sw>ßbrHo$Q> àboI
9. nyaH$ XñVmdoO
10.VbmH$Zm_m
11. ~rg df© go H$_ Ad{Y Ho$ brO-S>rS>
12. gaH$ma d ñWm`r {ZH$m`m| Ed§ g§ñWmAm| Ûmam Amd§{Q>V/{dH«$sV AMb gån{Îm Ho$
brO-S>rS> H$ÝdoÝg S>rS>
13. gmYmaU ~§YH$ nÌ
14. ^moJ ~§YH$ nÌ (gån{Îm `m H$ãOm F$UXmVm H$mo hñVmÝV[aV hmo)
15. n¡V¥H$ H¥${f ^y{_ Ho$ {d^mOZ nÌ
16. ^mJrXmar àboI
17. ^mJrXmar {dKQ>Z nÌ
18. nm°da Am°\$ AQ>mZu
19. ~§YH$ gån{Îm H$m nwZ: hñVmÝVaU
20. n¡V¥H$ gån{Îm _| aº$ gå~pÝY`m| Ho$ _Ü` hH$ Ë`mJ nÌ
21. g_n©U nÌ
22. Ý`mg ^§J (Q´>ñQ> S>rS>)
23. Ý`mg ^§J (Q´>ñQ> {S>OmoboeZ S>rS>)
24. dgr`V nÌ
25. dgr`V {ZañVrH$aU S>rS>
26. H¥${f ^y{_ na IZZ brO Ho$ {bE gh_{V nÌ/AZmn{Îm nÌ
27. H¥${f ^y{_ H$m {d{Z_` nÌ
28. nmda Am°\$ AQ>mZu H$m A{Yà_mU
29. gaH$ma Ho$ nj _| `m gaH$ma Ûmam {Zînm{XV XñVmdoO ({OZ_| _wÐm§H$ H$a H$m Xm{`Ëd
gaH$ma H$m hmo)
30. AÝ` XñVmdoO {OZ na _mH}$Q> d¡ë`y na ñQ>mån S²>`yQ>r Xo` Zht h¡&
(~) 24 K§Q>o H$s Ad{Y _| bm¡Q>mò OmZo dmbo XñVmdoO ({OZ_| Cn n§Or`H$/n¡Zb {ZarjH$m|
H$m _m¡H$m {ZarjU Amdí`H$ hmo):
1. {dH«$` nÌ
2. AMb gån{Îm na {Z_m©U/{dH$mg H$aZo H$m S>dbna Ho$ nj _| AZw~§Y
3. AMb gån{Îm H$m {d{Z_` nÌ
4. AMb gån{Îm H$m XmZ nÌ
5. ~rg df© `m A{YH$, eñdV `m Ad{Y a{hV brO S>rS>
6. AMb gån{Îm H$m ~§Q>dmamZm_m
7. hH$ Ë`mJ nÌ (n¡V¥H$ gån{Îm _| aº$ gå~pÝY`m| Ho$ Abmdm)
8. g_Pm¡Vm nÌ
9. Q´>m§g\$a Am°\$ brO ~mB© do Am°\$ AgmBZ_|Q>
10. AMb gån{Îm H$s {~H«$s {OgHo$ VhV ñdm{_Ëd `m {hV H$m g¥OZ/d¥[Õ hmo&
Or.AmB©.Eg./d¡ë`y OmoZ V¡`ma hmoZo Ho$ Cnam§V _m¡H$m {ZarjU ì`dñWm g_má hmoZo na
g^r àH$ma Ho$ XñVmdoO n§Or`Z Ho$ ~mX VËH$mb Cgr {XZ 25 {_ZQ> H$s Ad{Y _| bm¡Q>m`m
OmZm àñVm{dV h¡&
{d^mJ H$s A{YH¥$V doO nmoQ>©b: www.rajasthan.gov.in
amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam ^«ï>mMma amoH$Wm_ Ho$ {bE {H$E JE _hËdnyU© H$m`©
1. Q>oÊS>a à{H«$`m _| ì`má ^«ï>mMma H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ {bE amÁ` gaH$ma Zo Q>oÊS>a à{H«$`m
_| AJbo {dÎm df© go B©-àmo`y_|Q> n[a`moOZm H$s _XX go Q>oÊS>a Omar H$aZo {Zbm_r godm Xam|
H$mo boH$a AZw~§Y Am{X H$m H$m`© Am°ZbmB©Z H$aZo Om ahr h¡& amOñWmZ Xoe H$m Eogm nhbm
amÁ` hmoJm Ohm§ Am°Z bmB©Z Q>oÊS>a à{H«$`m hmoJr&
2. amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam n§Mm`V amO {d^mJ Ho$ "H$[aí_m' `m{Z H$åß`yQ>amB©OoeZ
Am°Q>mo_oeZ-[a\$mBZ_|Q> Am°\$ B§Q>rJ«oQ>oS> {gñQ>_ Am°\$ _oZoO_|Q> H$s ewê$AmV H$s JB© h¡&
{OgHo$ VhV àW_ MaU _o 1100 J«m_ n§M`mVm| H$mo H$åß`yQ>a àmoÚmo{JH$s go OmoSZo H$m H$m`©
hmW _| {b`m h¡& AJbo 2 gmb _| g^r 9188 n§Mm`Vm| H$mo H$åß`yQ>a go OmoS>H$a {díd _|
g~go ~S>o ZoQ>dH©$ H$m B{Vhmg aMZo dmbm h¡& Bg n[a`moOZm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go nyam n§Mm`V amO
_hH$_m do~gmB©Q> na CnbãY hmoJm n§Mm`VamO g§ñWmAm| _| g_ñV [aH$m°S>© Ho$ {bE {deof
gm°âQ>doà hmoJm, {Obm n[afXm|, n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| d J«m_ n§Mm`Vm| na H$åß`yQ>a qàQ>a Am{X
CnbãY hm|Jo VWm B§Q>aH$ZopQ>{dQ>r ahoJr&BgH$m _hËdnyU© {hñgm {d{S>`mo H$m°Ý\«o$qgJ hmoJm
{OgHo$ _mÜ`_ go J«m_rU OZVm n§Mm`V amO Ho$ C A{YH$m[a`m| VH$ OwS>r ahH$a AnZr
g_ñ`mAm| H$m {ZamH$aU H$a gHo$Jr&
Bg `moOZm go J«m_rUm| H$mo {ZåZ \$m`Xo hm|Jo 1. do~gmB©Q> na ha VarHo$ Ho$ \$m_© CnbãY hm|Jo&
2. OÝ_ _¥Ë`w n§OrH$aU Ed§ à_mU nÌ {_b|Jo&
3. H$åß`yQ>a Ho$ O[aE gyMZmAm| H$m AmXmZ-àXmZ hmoJm&
4. n§Mm`V amO g§ñWmAm| H$m nyam boIm-OmoIm hmoJm&
5.gyMZm Ho$ A{YH$ma Ho$ VhV gmam ã`m¡am {_b gHo$Jm&
6. J«m_ g^m H$s H$ma©dmB© H$m {ddaU XO© hmoJm&
7. n§Mm`V H$_©Mm[a`m| H$m gånyU© {ddaU CnbãY ahoJm&
8. AXmbVr _m_bo, CZH$s gwZdmB©, \o$gbo H$s OmZH$mar H$åß`yQ>a _| CnbãY ahoJr&
3. amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam àñVm{dV "BÝ\$mo hmB©do `moOZm' Ho$ VhV n§Mm`V amO d J«m_rU
{dH$mg, {M{H$Ëgm, amOñd Ed§ AmnXm à~§YZ {d^mJ H$mo H$_ß`yQ>arH¥$V H$a gyMZm àmoÚmo{JH$s
{d^mJ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go H$åß`yQ>a boZ go OmoS>m OmEJm& Bggo AZoH$ {d^mJm| go gå~pÝYV H$m_
d OmZH$mar EH$ hr boZ go gwb^ hmo gHo$Jr& `moOZm Vhgrbm| Ho$ H$åß`yQ>arH$aU go AmJo
ewê$ hmoJr, {Og_| Cn Vhgrbm| d CnIÊS> H$m`m©b`m| H$m H$_ß`yQ>arH$aU hmoJm& ~mX _|
amOñd AXmbVm| Ho$ [aH$m°S>© H$mo H$åß`yQ>a na S>mbm OmEJm, {Oggo njH$ma EH$ pbH$ Ho$
O[aE AnZo _wH$X_o Ho$ ñQ>oQ>g H$m nVm bJm gH|$Jo&
Bg `moOZm Ho$ bm^
1. O_m~§Xr nQ²>Q>m Zm_mÝVaU H$s OmZH$mar&
2. Ka ~¡R>o hmo OmEJr Ebmon¡Wr Om§M Am¡a Q>obr_o{S>gZ go BbmO
3. amOñd _wH$X_m| Ho$ ñQ>oQ>g H$s VËH$mb OmZH$mar
4.n§Mm`Vr amO d J«m_rU {dH$mg H$s `moOZmE§ hmo gH|$Jr Am°Z bmBZ
5. gaH$mar H$m`© H$mo J{V {_boJr&
4.amÁ` gaH$ma nw{bg _| \¡$bo ^«ï>mMma H$mo {_Q>mZo Ho$ AÝVJ©V hmb hr _| WmZm| _| H¡$_ao
bJmZo H$s `moOZm àma§^ H$s h¡& {Oggo WmZo AnZo AYrjH$ H$m`m©b`m| go OwS> OmE§Jo&
BgH$s gd©àW_ ewê$AmV PmbmdmS> {Obo go H$s h¡&
5. amOñWmZ amOñd _§S>b Ho$ Ûmam hmb hr _| g§Mm{bV `moOZm Ho$ AÝVJ©V {ZOr joÌ
Ho$ gmB©~b H¡$\o$ H$mo O_m~§Xr XoZo Ho$ {bE A{YH¥$V H$aZo H$s KmofUm H$s JB© h¡, {Oggo
{H$gmZ AnZr O_m~§Xr A~ nQ>dm[a`m| Ho$ MH$a Z bJmH$a BZ A{YH¥$V gmB~b H¡$\o go
àmá H$a gH|$JoEd§ nQ>dm[a`m| H$mo Xr OmZo dmbr [aídV go {ZOmV {_boJr&
6. Am`H$a {d^mJ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Xoe Ho$ nm§M gm¡ Xg eham| Ho$ 742 Am`H$a H$m`m©b`m|
_| H$åß`yQ>am| H$mo EH$b amï´>r` S>mQ>m ~og qbH$ go OmoS>H$a Am°Z bmB©Z Am`H$a [aQ>Z© âZo H$s
gw{dYm _wh¡`m H$amB© Om ahr h¡, {Oggo Am`H$a {d^mJ _| \¡$bo ^«ï>mMma na amoH$ bJ gHo$Jr&
7. O`nwa _| n§Or`Z {d^mJ Zo AmB©grAmB©grAmB© ~¢H$ Ed§ amOñWmZ H$m°nao{Q>d ~¢H$ _|
CnbãY \«o$qH$J _erZ Ho$ Ûmam Am°ZbmB©Z a{OñQ´>r H$aZo H$s gw{dYm CnbãY H$amB© JB© h¡
VWm n§Or`Z Ed§ _wÐm§H$ {d^mJ Zo a{OñQ´>r H$amZo dmbm| H$mo Xbmbm| go ~MZo Ho$ {bE g^r 34
S>rS> H$s OmZH$mar XoZo Ho$ {bE XñVmdoO Ho$ àmê$n Zm_H$ nwpñVH$m {ZH$mbr h¡&
8. hmb hr gyMZm àmoÚmo{JH$s {d^mJ, ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ EH$ à`mg BZ àñVm{dV
100,000 gm_mÝ` godm Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go N>h bmI Jm§dm| VH$ nhþ±MZm àñVm{dV h¡& `h
gm_mÝ` godm Ho$ÝÐ B§Q>aZoQ> H$åß`yQ>am| Am¡a gyMZm d g§Mma Q>oZmobm°Or Ho$ Ûmam {ZåZ godmAmo§
H$mo gwb^ H$admH$a J«m_rU ^maV H$m ê$nm§VaU H$aZm MmhVm h¡B© JdZ©_|Q> godmE§
{ejm
ñdmñÏ` d Q>o{b-_o{S>{gZ
{dÎmr` godmE§
_Zmoa§OZ
http://english.vietnamnet.vn
AÜ`m`-11
{ZîH$f©
^«îQ>mMma H$m ApñVËd àËòH$ H$mb VWm g^r àH$ma Ho$ g_mOm| _| ahm h¡& àmMrZ H$mb
_| O~ amÁ` H$s J{V{d{Y`m§ _mÌ amOñd g§J«h, H$mZyZ d em§{V ~ZmE aIZo VH$ gr{_V Wr,
^«îQ>mMma H$m à^md joÌ gr{_V ahm& na§Vw bmoH$ H$ë`mUH$mar amÁ` H$s AdYmaUm Zo amÁ`
Ho$ H$m`m] d CÎmaXm{`Ëdm| _| AàË`m{eV d¥[Õ H$s& \$bV: ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ ZE-ZE Adga VWm
ê$n {dH${gV hþE& àmMrZ ^maV Ho$ OrdZ _| Z¡{VH$ _yë`m| Ho$ C ñVa VWm gr{_V amOH$m`m]
Ho$ \$bñdê$n ^«îQ>mMma H$m ZJÊ` ê$n gm_Zo AmVm h¡& na§Vw H$m¡{Q>ë` Ho$ AW©emó _| d{U©V
amO ì`dñWm `h ~VmVr h¡ {H$ VËH$mbrZ àemgZ _| ^«îQ>mMma H$s V_m_ g§^mdZmE§ {dÚ_mZ
Wr VWm amÁ` Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ g^r Cnm` H$S>mB© go bmJy {H$E OmVo Wo& _m¡`©
H$mbrZ àemgZ ì`dñWm hr AemoH$ VWm CgHo$ CÎmam{YH$m[a`m| Ho$ emgZ H$mb _| _ybV:
{dÚ_mZ ahr&
_wJbH$mb VH$ AmVo-AmVo ^maVr` g_mO _| {dXoer Om{V`m| H$m {_lU hmo MwH$m Wm
VWm g_mO _| Z¡{VH$Vm H$m ñVa {JaZo bJm Wm& gm_§VdmXr g_mO H$s ì`dñWm H$s ewê$AmV
VWm AH$~a Ûmam _Zg~Xmar àWm Ho$ Amaå^ _| àemgZ H$mo {dHo$pÝÐV {H$`m, {OgHo$
\$bñdê$n ñWmZr` ñVa na ^mar _mÌm _| ^«îQ>mMma H$mo ~T>mdm {_bm& eoaemh Zo AnZr
àOm H$mo ^«îQ> amOH$s` H$_©Mm[a`m| go ~MmZo H$m à`mg {H$`m& 1757 B©. Ho$ ~mX Yrao-Yrao
A§J«oO ñWmZr` Xoer Zaoem| na à^md ñWm{nV H$aHo$ CZH$m AZ¡{VH$ VarH$m| go Am{W©H$
emofU H$aZo bJo& Amaå^ _| B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr Ho$ à^mdH$mb _| ^«îQ>mMma {ZåZ go C
g^r ñVam| na ^`§H$a ê$n go \¡$bm& 1930 H$s Am{W©H$ _§Xr Zo {díd ñVa na ^r ^«îQ>mMma Ho$
àdmh VWm à^md H$mo AË`{YH$ ~T>mdm {X`m&
1947 B©. go ñdVÝÌVm àm{á Ho$ níMmV² ^«îQ>mMma {OZ àH$mam|, ñdê$nm| VWm H$maUm| Ho$
ê$n _| Câm h¡, dh g_mO Ho$ àËòH$ dJ© H$mo ñne© H$aVm h¡& Bgo {ZåZ ê$nm| _| XoIm Om
gH$Vm h¡:
1. àemgH$s`, 2. ì`dñWmnH$s`, 3. amOZ¡{VH$, 4. gm_m{OH$, 5. Am{W©H$
^«îQ>mMma Ho$ H$maUm| d àH$mam| H$s gånyU© gyMr ~Zm nmZm AË`§V H${R>Z h¡& ^«îQ>mMma
Bg àH$ma gånyU© g_mO _| Kwb-{_b J`m h¡ {H$ Cgo AbJ go nhMmZ nmZm _wpíH$b hmo
OmVm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ A{Y{Z`_ Ho$ AÝVJ©V {H$ò OmZo dmbo AnamYm| Ho$ Hw$ebVmnyd©H$
g_mYmZ VWm gaH$mar H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {dê$Õ {_bZo dmbr {eH$m`Vm| H$s Om§M hoVw amOñWmZ
_| "amOñWmZ amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo' H$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© h¡, Bgo 25 \$adar, 1991 go nyd©
"^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYH$ {d^mJ' Ho$ Zm_ go OmZm OmVm Wm& Bg g§ñWm Ho$ Zm_ n[adV©Z Ho$ gmW
hr BgHo$ H$m`©joÌ _| d¥[Õ H$a, Bgo Am{W©H$ AnamYm| Ed§ amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam gm¢no OmZo dmbo
AÝ` AnamYm| g§~§Yr AÝdofU H$m A{V[aº$ Xm{`Ëd ^r àXÎm {H$`m J`m&
AÝdofU g§~§Yr H$m`m] _| gå~pÝYV Om§M A{YH$mar H$mZyZr _m_bm| _| VH$ZrH$s gbmh
CnbãY H$amZo hoVw ã`yamo _| 1987 _| EH$ A{V[aº$ {ZXoeH$ (A{^`moOZ) Ho$ nX H$m g¥OZ
H$a {Z`w{º$ H$s JB© h¡& nw{bg {d^mJ _| nXñWm{nV `mo½`, AZw^dr VWm M[aÌdmZ nw{bg
A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo ã`yamo _| AmH${f©V H$aZo hoVw amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam BÝgopÝQ>d ñH$s_ àmaå^ H$s
JB© h¡, {OgHo$ AÝVJ©V A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo ã`yamo _| EH$ nX nXmoÞV XoH$a {b`m OmVm h¡& gZ²
1987 _| amÁ` AÝdofU ã`yamo _| nXñWm{nV Zò A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo gj_ ~ZmZo hoVw EH$
à{ejU H$m`©H«$_ àmaå^ {H$`m J`m h¡, {OgHo$ n[aUm_ñdê$n Z Ho$db `mo½` Ed§ AÀN>o
AZwg§YmZ A{YH$mar CnbãY hmo aho h¢, ~pëH$ AÝ` gVH©$Vm g§ñWmZm| H$mo ^r AnZo
A{YH$m[a`m| H$mo à{e{jV H$aZo _| ~hþV A{YH$ ghm`Vm {_b ahr h¡&
amOñWmZ _| bmoH$m`wº$ H$s ñWmnZm go boH$a A~ VH$ Ho$ Am§H$S>m| Ho$ AmYma na `h
{ZîH$f© {ZH$mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ g§ñWm Yrao-Yrao AnZo H$m`© joÌ H$mo à^mdr ~Zm ahr h¡&
^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ hoVw EH$ {dñV¥V VWm gwì`dpñWV ì`yh aMZm H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡&
^«îQ>mMma go g_mO H$m àËòH$ dJ© à^m{dV VWm nr{S>V h¡& AV: BgHo$ CÝ_ybZ hoVw amOZr{VH$
VWm gm_m{OH$ ê$n go ì`mnH$ à`mgm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& ^«îQ>mMma {ZamoYZ hoVw Xmo àH$ma
H$s ì`yh aMZm V¡`ma H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& àW_ àH$ma H$s ì`yh aMZm Ho$ VhV XrK©H$mbrZ
à`mgm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡& ò à`mg g_mO gwYma H$s à{H«$`m Ho$ VhV g_mO Ho$ àËòH$
ì`{º$ Ho$ Z¡{VH$ CËWmZ Ho$ ê$n _| {H$ò Om gH$Vo h¢& Xygar àH$ma H$s ì`yh aMZm Ho$ VhV
^«îQ>mMma H$s g_ñ`m go VmËH$m{bH$ ê$n go {ZnQ>Zo H$s aUZr{V ~ZmB© OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm
h¡& gaH$ma VWm g_mO H$m àËòH$ dJ© EH$ Xygao H$mo à^m{dV H$aVm h¡&
_§Ìr, CñVar` A{YH$mar, g{Md `hm§ VH$ {H$ AYrZñW A{YH$mar, g^r AnZoAnZo ñVa d à^md Ho$ AZwê$n ^«îQ>mMma _| {bá ahVo h¢& AV: _§Ìmb`r `m {d^mJr` ñVa na
BZH$s Om§M hoVw V§Ì H$m JR>Z `m J¥h _§Ìmb` H$mo Eogr e{º$`m| H$m Ho$ÝÐU n`m©á Zht h¡&
gyMZmAm| H$m àH$meZ VWm gaH$mar Zr{V`m|, {ZU©`m| d CnbpãY`m| H$m gmd©O{ZH$ Vm¡a
na àH$meZ VWm CZ na Am_ ~hg àemgZ H$mo ñdÀN> ~ZmZo _| _hËdnyU© gm{~V hmo gH$Vo
h¢& Bg g§X^© _| emoYH${_©`m|, àemgH$m| d àog H$mo {_bH$a H$m`© H$aZm Mm{hE& JmonZr`Vm
H$s AmS> _| [anmoQ>© {N>nmZm VWm Om§M Am`moJm| H$m Jwá ê$n go Om§M H$aZm, OZVm Ho$ gmW
AÝ`m` h¡& àog na Am¡Úmo{JH$ KamZm| H$m {Z`§ÌU h¡ VWm H$^r-H$^r g§nmXH$m| H$mo IarXo
OmZo VH$ H$s J§^ra {eH$m`V| ^r gm_Zo AmVr h¢& AV: gaH$ma H$mo àog H$s ñdVÝÌVm ~ZmE
aIZo VWm nÌH$mam| H$mo ñdVÝÌ ê$n go H$m`© H$aZo _| _XX H$aZr Mm{hE&
AË`{YH$ {Z`_ d H$mZyZm| H$s ì`dñWm ^r ^«îQ>mMma H$mo OÝ_ XoVr h¡& à{H«$`mË_H$
{dbå~ AZw{MV amhm| H$mo àeñV H$aVo h¢& àm`: `h H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ àemgZ na ì`dñWm{nH$m
H$m {Z`§ÌU hmoZm Mm{hE& na§Vw do Xoe Ohm§ àemgZ na bmoH$ godH$m| H$m Am{YnË` hmoVm h¡,
ì`dñWm{nH$m Ho$ {Z`§ÌU H$m {damoY {H$`m OmVm h¡& `h _mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ ì`dñWm{nH$m
H$m H$m`© Zr{V`m| d {d{Y`m| H$m {Z_m©U H$aZm h¡ O~{H$ àemgZ H$m H$m`© CÝh| {H«$`mpÝdV
H$aZm h¡& AV: XmoZm| Ho$ H$m`©joÌ AbJ-AbJ h¢& bmoH$godH$m| H$mo AË`§V {dbå~nyU© H$m`©
à{H«$`m AnZmZo go ~MZm Mm{hE& gmW hr g_mO d Om{V Ho$ X~md go ~MZo Ho$ {bE Ohm§
VH$ g§^d hmo, CÝh| g_mO _| Bg àH$ma g§~§Y {dH${gV H$aZo go ~MZm Mm{hE&
g_mO _| Xmohar _yë` ì`dñWm nmB© OmVr h¡& n[adma d Om{V Ho$ à{V d\$mXmar H$mo Ohm§
àe§gm H$s ÑpîQ> go XoIm OmVm h¡, dht bmoH$ godmE§ njnmV a{hV VWm {Z`_m| Ho$ AmYma na
J{R>V hmoVr h¢& AV: _yë`m| d VÏ`m| _| bJmVma g§Kf© H$s pñW{V H$mo bmoH$ godH$ H$mo ghZ
H$aZm nS>Vm h¡& ·AV: ^«îQ>mMma CÝ_ybZ Ho$ g^r à`mgm| H$s g\$bVm ì`{º$`m| na {Z^©a
H$aVr h¡, `m|{H$ EH$ bmoH$ godH$ H$mo ^«îQ> H$aZo dmbo H$B© ì`{º$ hmoVo h¢&
gdm}nar B©_mZ
B©_mZ, B©ída H$m daXmZ h¡& B©_mZ go âm ì`{º$ èm| H$m ^§S>ma EH$Ì H$a boVm h¡& BgHo$
{dnarV ~oB©_mZr, _¸$mar, YyV©Vm B©ída H$m dh A{êmn h¡ Omo AÀN>o ^bo B§gmZ H$mo nVZ Ho$
JV© _| bo OmVm h¡& B©_mZXma ì`{º$ H$m _pñVîH$ h_oem D±$Mm ahVm h¡, O~{H$ ~oB©_mZ H$m
ZrMm& Bgr H«$_ _| àñVwV h¡ Hw$N> AZ_mob dMZ:
""Ka-Ka S>mobV ZrM h¡, OZw OZw OmMV OmB©& {XE bmo^ Mg_m MIZw, bKw nw{b ~S>r
bImB©&'' - H${dda {~hmarbmb
""Mmh JB© qMVm {_Q>r _ZwAm ~onadmh, {OgH$s H$Nw> Z Mm{hE, gmoB© gmh§gmh&''
- g§V H$~raXmg
""`{X ì`{º$ H$m öX` B©_mZXmar go âm hmo, Vmo EH$ Xwí_Z H$s {~gmV hr `m h¡? nyam g§gma
CgHo$ gm_Zo h{W`ma S>mb XoJm&'' - ñdm_r am_VrW©
""n§{S>V H$mo ^r gbm_ h¡ Am¡a _m¡bdr H$mo ^r, _Oh~ Z Mm{hE _wPo B©_mZ Mm{hE&''
- AH$~a-~ra~b g§dmX
""B§gmZ AJa bmbM H$mo Rw>H$am Xo Am¡a B©_mZXmar H$m OrdZ OrE, Vmo ~mXemh go ^r D±$Mm
XOm© hm{gb H$a gH$Vm h¡& `m|{H$ g§Vmof hr dh _hmAm¡f{Y h¡ Omo _mZd _pñVîH$ H$mo D±$Mm
aIVr h¡&'' - eoIgmXr, {dMmaH$
""AmË_narjU _| B©_mZXmar H$m ~moY hmoZo go ~S>m gwI Bg YaVr na Am¡a Hw$N> Zht h¡&'' e|{n`g, qMVH$
""bmbM, Ny>V H$s dh ~r_mar h¡ Omo ì`{º$ H$mo ~oB©_mZr Am¡a H$XmMma Ho$ XbXb _|
YHo$b XoVr h¡& ~oB_© mZr H$s OS> h¡ bmo^, _moh Am¡a {bßgm&'' - eaVMÝÐ MQ>Ou, gm{hË`H$ma
bKw H$Wm
_¢Zo gwZm h¡ A_o[aH$m, ê$g Am¡a ^maV Ho$ amîQ´>n{V ^JdmZ go {_b|& ^JdmZ go ~we Zo
nyN>m- "à^w, _oao Xoe go ^«îQ>mMma H$~ IË_ hmoJm?' ^JdmZ ~mobo- "nyao gmR> gmb ~mX&' `h
gwZH$a ~we H$s Am§Im| _| Am§gy Am JE, `m|{H$ ò AÀN>o {XZ XoIZo Ho$ {bE V~ VH$ do qOXm
Zht ah|Jo& {\$a nw{VZ Zo `hr àíZ ^JdmZ go nyN>m& ^JdmZ Zo H$hm- "50 gmb ~mX&'
Odm~ gwZH$a nw{VZ H$s Am§Im| _| ^r Am§gy Am JmE& `m|{H$ g_ñ`m dhr Wr& Am{Ia _| S>m°.
AãXwb H$bm_ Zo ^JdmZ go nyN>m- "à^w, _oao Xoe go ^«îQ>mMma H$~ IË_ hmoJm?' `h gwZH$a
^JdmZ H$s Am§Im| _| Am§gy Am JE& BgH$m _Vb~? Á`mXm n¡gm, OëXr n¡gm Am¡a {H$gr ^r
O[aò go n¡gm- ò VrZm| A§VV: Xw:I H$m H$maU ~ZVo h¢&
n¡go H$mo ß`ma H$s{OE, bo{H$Z Cgr H$mo Omo AmnZo B©_mZXmar go H$_m`m h¡& OrdZ _| Iy~
n¡gm H$_mZm, bo{H$Z AnZr gohV H$mo Xm§d na bJmH$a Zht& `m|{H$ nhbm gwI {ZamoJr
H$m`m h¡& OrdZ _| g~ gwI gw{dYmE§ hm|, bo{H$Z gohV ^br M§Jr Zht hmo Vmo CZ gwI
gw{dYmAm| H$m `m Am¡{MË`?
{dS>å~Zm `h h¡ {H$ ì`{º$ nhbo n¡gm H$_mZo Ho$ {bE AnZm eara {~JmS>Vm h¡, {\$a
eara gwYmaZo Ho$ {bE n¡gm {~JmS>Vm h¡& A_ra dh Zht {OgHo$ nmg AWmh gån{Îm h¡&
~pëH$ dh ì`{º$ A_ra h¡ {OgHo$ nmg AnZo _mVm-{nVm H$s godm H$aZo Ho$ {bE g_` h¡&
A_ra dh Zht Omo amoO hOmam|-bmIm| _| IobVm h¡& ~pëH$ dh h¡ Omo ~m| _| ~m| O¡gm
hmoH$a IobVm h¡& A_ra dh Zht Omo AmbremZ ~§Jbo _| S>Zbn Ho$ JÔm| na gmoVm h¡& ~pëH$
dh h¡ {Ogo amV H$mo gmoZo Ho$ {bE ZtX H$s Jmobr Am¡a gw~h OmJZo Ho$ {bE KS>r Ho$ Abm_© H$s
Oê$aV Zht nS>Vr& Omo g§VwîQ> h¡, dh A_ra h¡& {OgH$s nËZr gwerb Am¡a ~o AmkmH$mar
h¢, dh A_ra h¡& Omo gohV_§X h¡, Omo Ab_§X h¡, dh A_ra h¡&
- _wZr lr Vê$UgmJa Or _hmamO
"H$Q²>g' àH$meZ
g_mMma n{ÌH$mE± (Ý`yO boQ>g©)
1. J«m_ JXa
"H$Q²>g' H$s ñWmnZm go nyd© go àH$m{eV _m{gH$ {hÝXr {^Îmr nÌ {Og_| {dH$mg
`moOZmAm|, _{hbm d ~mb ñdmñÏ`, Cn^moº$m, n`m©daU d _{hbm ge{º$H$aU Am{X
{d{^Þ _wÔm| Ho$ g_mMma gpå_{bV hmoVo h¢&
2. AmnHo$ Zm_ {MQ²>R>r
_m{gH$ {hÝXr g_mMma n{ÌH$m {Og_| "H$Q²>g' J{V{d{Y`m±, gh`moJr g§ñWmAm| H$s
CnbpãY`m±, amoMH$ I~a| Am{X àH$m{eV {H$E OmVo h¢&
3. AmJo ~T>Zmo hmogr
Ì¡_m{gH$ {hÝXr n{ÌH$m Omo {H$ {deofH$a _{hbm OmJê$H$Vm, A{YH$mam| d ge{º$H$aU
go gå~pÝYV g_mMma {d{^Þ H$m`©H$Vm©Am| d nmR>H$m| VH$ nhþ±MmVr h¡&
4. AmYma
Ì¡_m{gH$ {hÝXr n{ÌH$m {Og_| amOñWmZ H$s AmYma^yV godmAm| Ho$ ~mao _| OmJê$H$Vm
~T>mZo hoVw gå~pÝYV I~a| àH$m{eV H$a nmR>H$m| VH$ nhþ±MmB© OmVr h¡&
5. "H$Q²>g BZ EeZ'
Ì¡_m{gH$ A§J«oOr n{ÌH$m {Og_| "H$Q²>g' Ûmam H$s JB© gånyU© J{V{d{Y`m| H$m ã`m¡am
g§b½Z hmoVm h¡&
6. nm°{bgr dm°M
Zr{V`m| Ho$ {ZYm©aU d CgHo$ {~JS>Vo d ~XbVo ñdê$n go gå~pÝYV Ì¡_m{gH$ A§J«oOr
Ý`yOboQ>a&
7. nm±Mdm ñVå^
gaH$ma H$s Odm~Xo{hVm gw{ZpíMV H$aZo hoVw ~ZmB© Om ahr n[a`moOZm "àemgZ H$s
Odm~Xo{hVm Ed§ Cn^moº$m OmJê$H$Vm' Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$m{eV {hÝXr n{ÌH$m, {OgHo$
AÝVJ©V ^«ï>mMma, ~mbl_, gyIm Ed§ AH$mb amhV H$m`©H«$_, _{hbmE±, Ob à~ÝY,
H¥${f Ed§ qgMmB© VWm gaH$mar KmofUmE± O¡go _wX²Xm| na g_mMma àH$m{eV {H$E OmVo h¢&
_moZmoJ«m\$
1. ^yIo noQ> âo JmoXm_
"~OQ> AmH$bZ Ûmam amÁ` àemgZ H$mo Odm~Xoh ~ZmZm Ed§ ZmJ[aH$ ge{º$H$aU'
n[a`moOZm Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$meZ l¥§Ibm H$s H$S>r _| gd©àW_ àH$m{eV nwpñVH$m "^yIo
noQ> - âo JmoXm_' _| grYr gab ^mfm Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Xoe _| ImÚmÞ H$s pñW{V Ho$ ~mao
_| {Z`§ÌH$ Ed§ _hmboIm narjH$ (gr.E.Or.) Ûmam àñVwV {nN>bo XeH$ H$s à{VdoXZ
Ho$ AmYma na ~Vm`m J`m h¡& nwpñVH$m _| BZ VÏ`m| na àH$me S>mbm J`m h¡ {H$ {H$g
Vah Xoe _| AmO ^r hOmam| bmIm| bmoJ ^yIo noQ> gmo OmVo h¢, O~{H$ JmoXm_m| _| AÞ H$s
H$_r Zht h¡& (gh`moJr am{e 30 énE)
2. {Z`{V ~m| H$s ÌmgXr OZZr H$s
n[a`moOZm Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$meZ l¥§Ibm H$s H$S>r _| àH$m{eV Bg nwpñVH$m Ûmam amÁ`
gaH$ma H$s EH$sH¥$V ~mb {dH$mg godmAm| H$m A§Ho$jU {H$`m J`m h¡&
(gh`moJ am{e 30 énE)
3. AbI OJm h¡ Jm±d Jm±d _|
Ob H$s Cn`mo{JVm Ed§ CnbãYVm Ho$ g§~§Y _| {MÎmm¡S>JT> _mZd {dH$mg Ho$ÝÐ Ûmam
Ob g§ajU Ed§ à~§YZ na {H$ò Jò à`mgm| H$s PbH$ (gh`moJ am{e 30 énE)
XñVmdoO (A{^boIrH$aU)
1. F$U _w{º$ AmÝXmobZ
A§J«oOr d {hÝXr _| àH$m{eV Bg XñVmdoO _| H$ar~ 800 {ZY©Z {H$gmZm|, _{hbmAm|
VWm {dYdmAm| H$mo amÁ` Ho$ {d{^Þ amhV H$m`©H«$_ _| go amhV CnbãY H$amZo Ho$
A{^`mZ H$m A{^boIrH$aU ã`m¡am g§b¾ h¡& (#9201, 20 énE)
2. nrnb {\$âV> EñQ>oQ>/Eånmod[a¨J X nwAa
Cn^moº$mAm| hoVw ^maV d Vrgao Xoem| _| g_m{OH$ AmÝXmobZ Ho$ {Xem {ZX}em| na A§J«oOr
_| XñVmdoO & (#8904, 10 énE)
3. "nrnb, nrnb EÊS> nrnb'
Jar~r d OZg§»`m d¥{Õ Ho$ ~rM gå~ÝYm| na A§J«oOr _| XñVmdoO (#8903, 10 énE)
4. "amBQ> Qy> bmB\$ EÊS> goâQ>r AmZ amoS²>g'
gS>H$m| na dmhZ XwK©Q>ZmAm| H$mo H$_ H$aZo d OrdZ Ho$ A{YH$mam| go gå~pÝYV A§J«oOr
_| XñVmdoO (#9003, 10 énE)
5. ~r.dr.Amo. - A {~Ja [anAm°\$ XoZ ~mo\$mog©
erVbno` _| à`moJ {H$E OmZo dmbo hm{ZH$maH$ "~«mo_rZoQ>oS> doOrQ>o~b Am°`b' Ho$
{déÕ "H$Q²>g' Ho$ A{^`mZ H$m A§J«oOr _| A{^boIrH$aU (#9004, 30 énE)
6. "H$manoQ²>g EQ> dmQ> H$m°ñQ>'
~mb l{_H$m| Ho$ Ûmam V¡`ma JbrMm| H$m ~{hîH$ma H$aZo Ho$ g§~§Y _| A{^`mZ na A§J«oOr
_| XñVmdoO& (#9303, 20 énE)
7. A{^boIrH$aU Aä`mg
{hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| àH$m{eV nwñVH$, {Og_| "H$Q²>g' Ûmam H$m`©H$bmnm| d gh`moJr
g§ñWmAm| Ho$ {bE A{^boIrH$aU na Aä`mg H$m XñVmdoOrH$aU h¡&
8. J«mgê$Q> ES>dmoHo$gr Am°Z h¡ëW
df© 1993 _| "H$Q²>g' Ûmam g§Mm{bV _mV¥ Ed§ {eew H$ë`mU n[a`moOZm Ho$ n[aUm_m|
H$m A§J«oOr ^mfm _| A{^boIrH$aU&
9. "hmD$ H$ÝÁ`y_a \«o$ÝS>br Ama X dmQ>a gßbmB© nmB©ßg'
noÒb Amny{V© hoVw {Z{_©V nmB©n {H$g ñVa VH$ Cn^moº$m AZwHy$b h¡, na "H$Q²>g' Ho$
A{^`mZ H$m A§J«oOr ^mfm _| A{^boIrH$aU& (gh`moJ am{e 15 énE)
10. "Q²>dÝQ>r B©`g© Am°\$ H$Q²>g' (H$Q²>g Ho$ ~rg df©)
df© 1983-2003 VH$ "H$Q²>g' H$s J{V{d{Y`m| H$m A§J«oOr _| gånyU© {ddaU&
11. "ñQ>oQ> Am°\$ X BpÊS>`Z H$ÝÁ`y_a'
"H$Q²>g' Ûmam Cn^moº$m H$ë`mU H$mof H$s ghm`Vm go g§Mm{bV n[a`moOZm Ho$ Ûmam
^maV _| Cn^moº$m g§ajU, 1985 Ho$ {bE g§`wº$ amï´> g§K Ho$ {Xem {ZX}em| Ho$ g_mdoe
H$m AmH$bZ& (#0103, 200 énE)
12. "dy_Z EO {S>ñES>dmÝQ>oO H$ÝÁ`y_g©' (_{hbmE± EH$ Abm^H$mar Cn^moº$m Ho$
ê$n _|)
_{hbmAm| Ho$ Abm^H$mar Cn^moº$m Ho$ ê$n _| na AÜ``Z A§J«oOr d {hÝXr _|&
(#9812, 15 énE)
13. "dmQ>a dmQ> Ama Amda amB©Q²>g'
nmZr go gå~pÝYV {d{^Þ gaH$mar ñVa na H$mZyZ d XñVmdoO& A§J«oOr _| {ddaU
(#9811, 15 énE)
14. "H$moàm EÊS> X gw{à_ H$moQ>©'
bmoJm| H$mo CZHo$ A{YH$mam| Ho$ ~mao _| OmJê$H$ H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí` go {d{^Þ Cn^moº$m
_wX²Xm|/{df`m| na CV_ Ý`m`mb` Ûmam {XE JE Zr{VJV {ZU©`m| H$m A§J«oOr _|
A{^boIrH$aU(#9906, 15 énE)
15. Zå~g© EQ> dmQ> H$m°ñQ>
n[adma H$ë`mU Ho$ AÝVJ©V Zg~ÝXr H$amE§ OmZo Ho$ ~mX hþB© H$B© _{hbmAm| H$s _¥Ë`w
VWm Ag\$b Zg~pÝX`m| H$m A§J«oOr _| gånyU© ã`m¡am&
(ISBN: 81-87222-34-4, 100 énE)
16. ^«ï>mMma EH$ ZOa
n[a`moOZm Ho$ AÝVJ©V àH$m{eV "^«ï>mMma EH$ ZOa' EH$ Eogo XñVmdoO Ho$ ê$n _|
à`mg h¡, {OgHo$ _mÜ`_ go ^«ï>mMma go _wH$m~bm H$aZo H$s g§^mdZmAm| H$m {MÌU
{H$`m J`m h¡& nwñVH$ _| "H$Q²>g' Ûmam ^«îQ>mMma Ho$ _wX²Xo na XñVmdoOm| Ho$ gmW ~hg
H$m _wX²Xm ~Vm`m J`m h¡ Am¡a Bgr {dMma H$s n[a{U{V _| Bg nwñVH$ H$m àH$meZ h¡&
H$m`©H«$_ à{VdoXZ
1. "dmÝQ>oS> gmoeb Am{S>Q>' (gm_m{OH$ A§Ho$jU Mm{hE)
{Xgå~a 1993 _| {MÎmm¡S>JT> _| g_m{OH$ A§Ho$jU na amï´>r` H$m`©embm na {Û^mfr`
à{VdoXZ& (#9401, 30 énE)
2. "EOyHo$qQ>J EZ.Or.Amo. AmZ nmonyboeZ'
"OZg§»`m {df` na ñd`§godr g§JR>Zm| H$mo {e{jV H$aZm' {df` na 4-5 _mM©, 1993
H$mo {MÎmm¡S>JT> _| Am`mo{OV Xmo {Xdgr` H$m`©embm na {Û^mfr` à{VdoXZ&
(#9403, 30 énE)
_mJ©X{e©H$mE§
1. "BboQ´>r{gQ>r - E JmB©S> \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_g©'
{dÚwV g_ñ`mAm| na Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {bE {hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| _mJ©X{e©H$m
(#9504, 10 énE)
2. "{S´>qH$J dmQ>a - E JmB©S> \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_g©'
noÒb g_ñ`mAm| na Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {bE {hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| _mJ©X{e©H$m
(#9505, 10 énE)
3. "npãbH$ Q´>m§gnmoQ>© - E JmB©S> \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_g©'
bmoH$ n[adhZ g_ñ`mAm| na Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {bE {hÝXr d A§J«oOr _| _mJ©X{e©H$m
(#9506, 10 énE)
4. "_o{S>H$b Z|p½bO|g - E JmB©S> \$m°a H$ÝÁ`y_g©'
{M{H$Ëgr` bmnadmhr _m_bm| go H¡$go {Z~Q>m OmE na Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {bE {hÝXr d
A§J«oOr _| _mJ©X{e©H$m (#9509, 10 énE)
5. "gyMZm hr e{º$ h¡'
J«m_rU ñVa Ho$ H$m`©H$Vm©Am| Ho$ {bE CZHo$ {d{^Þ A{YH$mam| Ho$ ~mao _| {dñV¥V OmZH$mar
{hÝXr _| (#9102, 30 énE)
6. "Q>oZ ng}ÝQ> {gQ>rOZ{en' (Xg à{VeV ZmJ[aH$Vm)
ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo CZH$s ZmJ[aH$Vm H$mo boH$a OmJê$H$ hmoZo Ho$ {bE CH$gmZo H$m à`mg,
A§J«oOr _| (#9302, 20 énE)
7. "{àñH«$sßeZ Am°{S>Q> EZm{b{gg' (XdmB© nMu A§Ho$jU)
"H$Q²>g' Ûmam Xoe Ho$ {d{^Þ eham| _| S>mQ>am| Ûmam XdmB© n{M©`m| na A§Ho$jU H$m
à{VdoXZ A§J«oOr _| (#9601, 30 énE)
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~mOma _| ñdñW à{VñnYm© go Cn^moº$m Ho$ bm^m| H$m {X½XeZ Ed§ Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ ~rM
OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$aZm Am¡a CgHo$ {bE ~Zo H$mZyZm| H$m n[aM`
9. A{YH$ma Cn^moº$m H$m, amh H$mZyZ H$s ({hÝXr) d hmC Qy> gdm©Bd EO E H$ÝÁ`y_a
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"A{YH$ma Cn^moº$m H$m, amh H$mZyZ H$s' aIm J`m h¡& b¡{Q>Z eãX "Ho${dEQ> EånQ>am'
A§J«oOr eãX "Buyers Beware' (IarXXma hmo{e`ma ah|) H$m n`m©`dmMr h¡& Bg
nwñVH$ H$m bú` Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ {hV _| ~hþV go CÔoí`m| H$mo nyU© H$aZm h¡&
à{ejU XñVmdoO
1. "arqMJ AmD$Q>'
g§MaU XjVm ~T>mZo Ho$ {bE XñVmdoO, A§J«oOr _| (#9604, 100 énE)
2. "arqMJ OpñQ>g'
Cn^moº$m `m {d{^Þ H$mZyZm| H$s OmZH$mar na XñVmdoO, A§J«oOr _| (#9703, 100
énE)
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"H$Q²>g' Ûmam "Cn^moº$m Am§XmobZ Ho$ {bE ZB© nrT>r' {df` na Am`mo{OV H$m`©embmAm|
H$m gånyU© A{^boIrH$aU, A§J«oOr _| (#9606, 100 énE)
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Ho$ VrZ Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ {_eZ nÌ d CZH$s J{V{d{Y`m§, A§J«oOr _|&
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Corruption Affecting Common Man

Transcription

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