H s pсW{V

Transcription

H s pсW{V

{Obm _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ
[Obm - gdmB© _mYmonwa
(`moOZm Am`moJ, `y.EZ.S>r.nr. Ed§ amOñWmZ gaH$ma H$s g§`wŠV n[a`moOZm
"ñQ´>|WqZJ ñQ>oQ> ßbmÝg \$m°a ôy_Z S>odbn_|Q>" Ho$ AÝVJ©V {Z{_©V)
_mM© 2010
{Obm H$boŠQ>a H$m`m©b`
gdmB© _mYmonwa
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{gÕmW© _hmOZ
{Obm H boŠQ a Ed§ {Obm _{OñQ´ oQ
gdmB© _mYmonwa (amOñWmZ)
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àmŠH WZ
^maVr` _yb Ho à{gÕ AW©emñÌr lr A_Ë`© goZ Zo {díd _| _mZd {dH mg H mo EH
ZB© gmoM àXmZ H s CÝhmo§Zo H hm Wm {H Am{W©H d¥{Õ OrdZ H s JwUdÎmm H m ghr
gyMH Zht h¡, Š`m|{H bmoJ H m`© H aZo go {H g àH ma d§{MV h¡§ VWm _{hbmAm| Ho
à{V Ý`m` _| Š`m ~mYmE§ h¢? Cggo BZH m nVm Zht bJVm h¡ & goZ H s Bgr gmoM Ho
AmYma na AÝVam©îQ´ r` ñVa na _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ H mo V¡`ma H aZo H s `mÌm
H m àmaå^ df© 1990 _| hþAm & 18 dfm] VH AZoH gmonmZm| H s `mÌm H aZo Ho níMmV²
Bg àH ma Ho à{VdoXZm| H mo gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| ^r àmaå^ H aZo H s ewéAmV hþB© &
`h {Obo H s gm_m{OH Ed§ Am{W©H pñW{V Ho {MÝVZ Ed§ AmË_{díbofU H aZo H s
à{H« `m h¡ & Bg à{H« `m Ho _mÜ`_ go {Obo Ho gm_m{OH Ed§ Am{W©H {dH mg H s ^mdr
{XemE§ V` H s JB© h¢, {Oggo bmoJm| {deofV: g_mO Ho {nN ‹S o Ed§ d§{MV dJm] H s
OrdZ H s JwUdÎmm _| gwYma hmo gHo &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m àW_ _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ àñVwV H aVo hþE _wPo ~hþV
Iwer H s AZw^y{V hmo ahr h¡ & _mZd {dH mg H s X¥pîQ go {Obo H m amOñWmZ _| 26dm§
ñWmZ h¡, Omo {H {Obo Ho gm_m{OH Ed§ Am{W©H {nN ‹S onZ H mo Xem©Vm h¡ & {nN ‹S onZ
Ed§ MwZm¡{V`m| H s nhMmZ Ho {bE, OoÊS a Ed§ d§{MV dJm] H s pñW{V na {deof X¥pîQ
aIH a, àñVwV _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ _| AmOr{dH m, {ejm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` joÌ H m
JhZ AÜ``Z {H `m J`m h¡ & à{VdoXZ H mo V¡`ma H aZo _| {ÛVr`H gyMZmAm| Ho
AmYma na {d{^ÝZ gyMH m| H m JhZ AÜ``Z {H `m J`m h¡ & {Oggo A~ VH H s
pñW{V, H _r VWm MwZm¡{V`m| H s OmZH mar àmßV hþB© h¡ & {dH mg Ho CnbãY gyMH m|
Ho AmYma na {Obo H s n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| H s VwbZm H a CZ_| {nN ‹S r n§Mm`V
g{_{V`m| H s nhMmZ H s JB© h¡ & {Obo _| n`©Q Z Ho _hËd H mo XoIVo hþE Bg
à{VdoXZ _| n`©Q Z H mo ^r gpå_{bV {H `m J`m h¡ &
i
_¢ `h Amem H aVm hÿ§ {H _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo H s à{H« `m gVV²
MbZr Mm{hE, Vm{H gm_m{OH Ed§ Am{W©H joÌ _| EH {ZpíMV g_` _| hþE n[adV©Z
H m AmH bZ {H `m Om gHo & `h {Obo H m àW_ _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ h¡ VWm _wPo
Iwer h¡ {H Bgo {Obo Ho bmoJm| Zo hr {deofkm| Ho _mJ©Xe©Z _| V¡`ma {H `m h¡ & _wPo
nyU© {dídmg h¡ {H `h à{VdoXZ {Obo Ho {dH mg Ho {bE AmJm_r {Z`moOZm| _| EH
ZB© {Xem àXmZ H aoJm & _wPo {dídmg h¡ {H `h à{VdoXZ OZà{V{Z{Y`m|, n§Mm`V
amO à{V{Z{Y`m|, gm_m{OH g§JR Zm|, J¡a gaH mar g§JR Zm|, _r{S `m Ed§ Am_OZ H m
{Obo H s gm_m{OH Ed§ Am{W©H {dH mg H s MwZm¡{V`m| H s Amoa Ü`mZ AmH¥ îQ H aoJm
Ed§ {Obo Ho {dH mg Ho {bE g^r {_bH a AnZo-AnZo joÌm| _| EH ZB© gmoM Ed§ EH
ZB© {Xem _| H m`© H a|Jo &
Bg à{VdoXZ H mo V¡`ma H aZo _| AZoH A{YH m[a`m|, H _©Mm[a`m|, OZ à{V{Z{Y`m|
Ed§ J¡a gaH mar g§JR Z Ho à{V{Z{Y`m| H s ^y{_H m ahr h¡ Ed§ {deofkm| Zo _mJ©Xe©Z
àXmZ {H `m h¡, CZ g^r H mo _¢ ~YmB© Ed§ YÝ`dmX XoVm hÿ§ & à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo _|
lr í`m_qgh _rUm (_w»` Am`moOZm A{YH mar) VWm S m°. JUoe Hw _ma {ZJ_ ({Obm
H ÝdO}Ýg \o {g{bQ oQ a, `y{Zgo\ ) Zo _hËdnyU© ^y{_H m {Z^mH a nyao H m`© H m
g\ bVmnyd©H g_Ýd` {H `m h¡ AV: _¢ CÝh| {deof ê n go YÝ`dmX XoVm hÿ§ &
à{VdoXZ H mo gab {hÝXr ^mfm _| V¡`ma H aZo H m à`mg {H `m J`m h¡ Vm{H
Am_OZ ^r Bgo n‹T gHo & à{VdoXZ _| gwYma H s Jw§OmB©e h_oem ahVr h¡ AV: nmR H m|
go {dZ_« {ZdoXZ h¡ {H à{VdoXZ Ho g§~§Y _| AnZr à{V{H« `m go AdJV H amE§ VWm
AnZo aMZmË_H gwPmd ào{fV H a| &
( {gÕmW© _hmOZ)
{Obm H boŠQ a Ed§ {Obm _{OñQ´ oQ
gdmB© _mYmonwa
_mM© 22, 2010
ii
H¥ VkVm
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho àW_ _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ H mo àñVwV H aVo hþE _wPo
AË`{YH àgÝZVm h¡ & _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ H mo {Obm ñVa na hr V¡`ma {H `m
J`m h¡ & _¢ lr {gÕmW© _hmOZ ({Obm H boŠQ a Ed§ {Obm _{OñQ´ oQ ) Ho à{V hm{X©H
H¥ VkVm àH Q H aVm hÿ§, {OÝhm|Zo Bg à{VdoXZ Ho {bE Amdí`H _mJ©Xe©Z Ed§
àemg{ZH gh`moJ àXmZ {H `m & lr_Vr Jm`Ìr E. amR m¡‹S (nyd© {Obm H boŠQ a Ed§
{Obm _{OñQ´ oQ ) H m ^r AË`ÝV Am^mar hÿ§, {OÝhmoZo {Obo _| AnZo H m`©H mb Ho
Xm¡amZ à{VdoXZ H mo V¡`ma H aZo H s `moOZm Ed§ A{YH m[a`m| Ho A{^_wIrH aU _|
_mJ©Xe©Z àXmZ H a Bg H m`© H mo {Xem àXmZ H s &
_¢ lr gyaO_b a¡Ja ({ZXoeH , Am{W©H Ed§ gm§p»`H s {d^mJ) Ed§ CZHo {d^mJ Ho
A{YH m[a`m| H m öX` go Am^mar hy§ {OÝhm|Zo gVV² ê n go H m`© H aZo hoVw _mJ©Xe©Z
Ed§ nam_e© àXmZ {H `m & `y.EZ.S r.nr. Ed§ CgHo A{YH m[a`m| H m VH ZrH s Ed§
Am{W©H gh`moJ hoVw Am^ma àX{e©V H aVm hÿ± &
_¢ Bg à{VdoXZ H mo V¡`ma H aZo Ho {bE _oao gh g_Ýd`H S m°. JUoeHw _ma {ZJ_,
{Obm H ÝdO}Ýg \o {g{bQ oQ a, ^maV gaH ma-g§`wŠV amîQ´ g§ñWm H s n[a`moOZm
(`y{Zgo\ ) Ho à{V {deof Am^ma àH Q H aVm hÿ§, {OÝhm|Zo àËòH ñVa na VH ZrH s
_mJ©Xe©Z Ed§ gh`moJ àXmZ {H `m &
à{VdoXZ H mo V¡`ma H aZo H m _w»` H m`© Bg hoVw J{R V H m`©-g_yh Ho gXñ`m| Zo
{H `m h¡ AV: H m`©-g_yh Ho g^r gXñ`m| {deofV: H m`©-g_yhm| Ho g_Ýd`H m|, lr
E_.Eb. Xod‹S m, (_w»` {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` A{YH mar), lr XwJ}e {~ñgm (Cn
{ZXoeH , _{hbm Ed§ ~mb {dH mg {d^mJ), lr gwÝXabmb na_ma (VËH mbrZ {Obm
àmapå^H {ejm A{YH mar), lr Ho .~r. XwAm (Zm~mS )© VWm lr amOoe e_m©
(VËH mbrZ ghm`H {ZXoeH , n`©Q Z {d^mJ) H mo hm{X©H YÝ`dmX XoVm hÿ§ {OÝhm|Zo
H m`©-g_yh Ho gmW g_Ýd` H a à{VdoXZ H mo g_` na àñVwV {H `m & H m`© g_yh
iii
Ho gXñ`m| {deofV: S m°. Amo.nr. e_m©, (ì`m»`mVm - g_mOemñÌ), VWm S m°. Amo.nr.
e_m© (ì`m»`mVm - EAFM) amOH s` _hm{dÚmb` Ed§ lr amOoe e_m© (ì`m»`mVm EAFM), H Ý`m _hm{dÚmb`) Zo AnZo g_yhm| Ho à{VdoXZ boIZ _| _hËdnyU©
^y{_H m {Z^mB© & AV: CÝh| YÝ`dmX km{nV H aVm hÿ§ &
S m°. emaXm O¡Z ({ZXoeH , g§YmZ, O`nwa) Zo à{VdoXZ H s g_rjm H a Bgo
ì`dpñWV ê n XoZo _| _mJ©Xe©Z àXmZ {H `m AV: CZH m Ed§ CZHo AÝ` gm{W`m|
lr Eb.nr. e_m©, gwlr ZrVy e_m©, lr gwZrb eoIa Ed§ lr _hoe Hw _ma e_m© H m ^r
gh`moJ àXmZ H aZo Ho {bE Am^ma àH Q H aVm hÿ§ &
{Obo Ho AZoH {d^mJm| Zo gyMZmE§ àXmZ H a _hËdnyU© gh`moJ {X`m h¡ AV: _¢ H¥ {f
Ed§ CÚm{ZH s {d^mJ, newnmbZ {d^mJ, _ñË` nmbZ {d^mJ, gm§p»`H s {d^mJ,
OZ ñdmñÏ` A{^`m§{ÌH s {d^mJ, gm_m{OH Ý`m` Ed§ A{YH m[aVm {d^mJ, {Obm
nw{bg AYrjH H m`m©b` Am{X Ho A{YH m[a`m| Ed§ H _©Mm[a`m| H mo YÝ`dmX XoVm hÿ§ &
à{VdoXZ Ho S r.Q r.nr. H m H m`© lr Eg.Ho . Jwám (_mBH« moH m°_ AmQ ©bmB©Z, O`nwa) Zo
{H `m h¡, AV: _¢ CZHo Bg gamhZr` H m`© Ho {bE hm{X©H YÝ`dmX XoVm hÿ§ &
à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo _| _oao H m`m©b` Ho H m{_©H m| lr Apå~H m àgmX {dO` ({ZOr
ghm`H ), lr ~«Ooe Hw _ma {_lm (gm§p»`H s ghm`H ), lr amOoe qgh (H {Zð
{b{nH ) Ed§ lr {OVoÝÐ Hw _ma e_m© (ghm`H H _©Mmar) Zo nyao g_` nyU© {ZîR m Ho
gmW H m`© H mo g\ b ~ZmZo _| gh`moJ {H `m h¡, _¢ CZHo à{V AË`ÝV Am^mar hÿ§ &
à{VdoXZ H mo Ìw{Q a{hV ~ZmZo H m à`mg {H `m h¡, {\ a ^r H moB© Ìw{Q ahr hmo Vmo j_m
MmhVo hþE nmR H m| go AZwamoY h¡ {H do AnZr à{V{H« `m go AdJV H amZo H m l_
H amd| &
(í`m_ qgh _rUm )
_mM© 22, 2010
_w»` Am`moOZm A{YH mar
gdmB© _mYmonwa
iv
^y{_H m
_mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ H s n¥ð ^y{_
df© 1990 _| `yZmBS oQ ZoeZ S odbn_oÝQ àmoJ«m_ (UNDP) Ûmam àW_ _mZd {dH mg
à{VdoXZ lr _h~y~ Cb hH Ho ZoV¥Ëd _| Omar {H `m J`m & Bg à{VdoXZ H s
_hËdnyU© ~mV `h Wr {H BgZo {dH mg H s Ñ{ï H mo ~XbZo H m à`mg {H `m & Bg
à{VdoXZ H m CÔoí` {dH mg H m Ho ÝÐ amï´ r` Am` Ho ñWmZ na OZ (people)
Ho pÝÐV Zr{V`m| H mo ~XbZm Wm & `h à{VdoXZ Zmo~b nwañH ma àmá ^maVr` _yb Ho
à»`mV AW©emór A_©Ë` goZ Ho capability approach Ho AmYma na Wm & Bg EàmoM
Ho AZwgma {dH mg H m CÔoí` _mZd OrdZ _| CZ {df`m| H m {dñVma H aZm h¡, {Ogo
ì`{º H a gH Vm h¡ Ed§ H aZm Mm{hE, O¡go bå~m Ed§ ñdñW OrdZ, kmZdmZ Ed§ EH
C{MV OrdZ ñVa Ho {bE g§gmYZm| VH nhþ±M Am{X & BgHo A{V[aº ì`{º H s
gm_m{OH OrdZ _| ^mJrXmar, gwajm, ñWm{`Ëd Ed§ {ZpíMV _mZd A{YH ma àmá
hmoZm Mm{hE & Bg CÔoí`mZwgma {dH mg go Ame` h¡ {H ì`{º Omo OrdZ _| H a
gH Vm h¡ CZH s ~mYmAm| O¡go - {ZajaVm, Iam~ ñdmñÏ`, g§gmYZm| H s nhþ±M _|
H _r `m ZmJ[aH Ed§ amOZ¡{VH ñdV§ÌVm H s H _r Am{X H mo Xya H aZm h¡ & BÝht
~mVm| H mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE _mZd {dH mg gyMH m§H (Human Development Index)
H s JUZm H s JB© VWm Xoem| H s a¡qH J H s JB©, {Oggo Xoe Ho Zr{V {Z_m©Vm AnZr
pñW{V _| gwYma Ho {bE H m`© H a gH| &
Xoem| Ho {d{^Þ amÁ`m| VWm amÁ`m| Ho {d{^Þ {Obm| _| {df_VmE± ahVr h¢ & AV: Bg
~mV H s Amdí`H Vm _hgyg H s JB© {H amï´ r` Ed§ amÁ` ñVa na _mZd {dH mg
à{VdoXZ V¡`ma {H ò OmZo Mm{hE & ^maV _| amï´ r` ñVa na àW_ _mZd {dH mg
à{VdoXZ df© 1999 _| V¡`ma {H `m J`m & amOñWmZ amÁ` _| àW_ amÁ` ñVar`
_mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ gmogm`Q r \ m°a B§Q aZoeZb S odbn_oÝQ , amOñWmZ M¡ßQ a
Ûmam df© 1999 _| VWm BgHo níMmV Am`moOZm {d^mJ, amOñWmZ gaH ma Ûmam df©
2002 _| V¡`ma {H `m J`m Ed§ df© 2008 _| BgH m AnS oQ Omar {H `m J`m &
amÁ` ñVar` à{VdoXZm| Ho níMmV `h AZw^d {H `m J`m {H {Og àH ma H s
{df_VmE± Xoe Ho AÝXa {d{^Þ amÁ`m| _|, amÁ` Ho AÝXa {d{^Þ {Obm| _| _m¡OyX h¢
Cgr àH ma H s {df_VmE± {Obmo§ Ho AÝXa {d{^Þ {dH mg IÊS m|, J«m_ n§Mm`Vm| _|
_m¡OyX h¢ & {dH mg Ho {bE Bg àH ma Ho joÌm| H s nhMmZ H s OmZr Amdí`H h¡ VWm
v
{dHo pÝÐH¥ V {Z`moOZ Ho _mÜ`_ go {dH mg H s ~mYmAm| H mo Xya {H `m OmZm
Amdí`H h¡ & Eogm H aZm Ho db Zr{V {Z_m©VmAm| Ho {bE hr Zht ~pëH {Z`moOZ Ed§
{H« `mÝd`Z _| OwQ o OZ à{V{Z{Y, A{YH mar / H _©Mm[a`m| Ho {bE ^r EH {Xem
àXmZ H aoJm &
UNDP
Ûmam Am`moOZm {d^mJ amOñWmZ gaH ma Ho gmW {_bH a {Obm ñVar`
_mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo H s n[a`moOZm àmaå^ H s JB© & Bg n[a`moOZm
Ho àW_ MaU _| df© 2008 _| Mma {Obm| - ~m‹S _oa, Sy §Janwa, Ym¡bnwa Ed§ Pmbmdm‹S
Ho _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ {dH mg AÜ``Z g§ñWmZ Ûmam V¡`ma {H ò JE & {ÛVr`
MaU _| 9 {Obm| _| {Obm àemgZ Ûmam hr _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo H m
H m`© {H `m Om ahm h¡ {Og_| gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm ^r EH h¡ &
CÔoí`
{Obm _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo H m CÔoí` _mZd {dH mg go gå~pÝYV
joÌm| - {ejm, ñdmñÏ`, AmOr{dH m H s pñW{V H m AÜ``Z H a {nN ‹S o hþE joÌm| H s
nhMmZ H aZm Ed§ ^{dî` Ho {bE gwPmd àñVwV H aZm h¡, {Oggo AmJm_r {Z`moOZ
Ho {bE AmYma àmá hmo gHo &
{Obm _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ (District Human
V¡`ma H aZo Ho {d{eï CÔoí` {ZåZmZwgma h¢ -
Development Report - DHDR)
1. gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| AmOr{dH m H s pñW{V, AmOr{dH m go gå~pÝYV joÌm|,
O¡go H¥ {f, qgMmB©, CÚm{ZH s, newnmbZ, ~¢qH J CÚmoJ Am{X Ed§ AmOr{dH m
go gå~pÝYV gaH mar `moOZmAm| `Wm amï´ r` J«m_rU amoOJma `moOZm
Eg.Or.Eg.dmB©. Am{X H m AÜ``Z H aZm &
2. gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s gmjaVm H s pñW{V, nyd© àmW{_H ñVa go boH a Cƒ
{ejm ñVa VH H s pñW{V H m AÜ``Z H aZm &
3. gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| ñdmñÏ` Ed§ Bggo Ow‹S o KQ H m| - nmofU, nmZr Ed§
ñdÀN Vm H s pñW{V H m AÜ``Z H aZm &
4. gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| n`©Q Z H s pñW{V H m AÜ``Z H aZm &
5. {Obo _| {nN ‹S o hþE joÌm| H s nhMmZ H aZm &
6. _mZd {dH mg Ho {d{^Þ joÌm| Ho {bE ^{dî` H s {XemE± àñVwV H aZm Vm{H
AmJm_r {Z`moOZ _| _XX {_b gHo &
vi
à{H« `m
{Obm _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ H mo V¡`ma H aZo Ho {bE gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| {ZåZ
à{H« `m AnZmB© JB©1. amÁ` ñVa na _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ H s à{H« `m H mo ñnï H aZo hoVw OyZ
2009 _| EH H m`©embm Am`mo{OV H s JB©, {Og_| {Obo go Am`moOZm,
gm§p»`H s, {ejm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ Ho EH -EH A{YH mar Zo ^mJ {b`m &
2. Am`moOZm {d^mJ, amOñWmZ gaH ma Ûmam `h {ZU©` {b`m J`m {H
à{VdoXZ {Obm ñVa na {Obm H boŠQ a Ho ZoV¥Ëd _| V¡`ma hm|Jo & {Obm
H boŠQ a Ûmam EH H moa J«wn H m JR Z {H `m J`m, {Og_| _w»` Am`moOZm
A{YH mar H mo _w»` g_Ýd`H , {Obm H ÝdOoÝ© g \o {g{bQ oQ a, ^maV gaH ma
Ed§ g§`º
w amï´ g§ñWmAm| H s H ÝdO}Ýg hoVw n[a`moOZm (`y{Zgo\ ) VWm {Obm
gm§p»`H s A{YH mar H mo gh-g_Ýd`H _ZmoZrV {H `m J`m &
3. OyZ 2009 _| {Obm H boŠQ a H s AÜ`jVm _| {Obm ñVar` A{YH m[a`m| H s
{Obm _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo hoVw EH A{^_wIrH aU H m`©embm
Am`mo{OV H s JB© & H m`©embm _| {Obm H ÝdO}Ýg \o {g{bQ oQ a Zo {Obo _|
ghómãXr {dH mg bú`m| H s pñW{V VWm amÁ` n[a`moOZm A{YH mar,
`y.EZ.S r.nr. n[a`moOZm Am{W©H Ed§ gm§p»`H s {ZXoemb`, O`nwa Zo
à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo H s à{H« `m na MMm© H s & H m`©embm _| à{VdoXZ V¡`ma
H aZo Ho à_wI {~ÝXwAm| na MMm© H a aUZr{V V¡`ma H s & H m`©embm _| `h ^r
{ZU©` {b`m J`m {H {Obo _| n`©Q Z {deof ñWmZ aIVm h¡ AV: Bg na EH
{deof AÜ`m` V¡`ma {H `m OmE &
4. H m`©embm Ho níMmV AmOr{dH m, {ejm, ñdmñÏ`, OoÊS a Ed§ n`©Q Z Am{X
joÌm| na à{VdoXZ V¡`ma H aZo Ho {bE H m`© g_yhm| H m JR Z {H `m J`m & H m`©
g_yh _| {Obm ñVar` A{YH mar, OZ à{V{Z{Y, J¡a-gaH mar g§JR Zm| Ho
à{V{Z{Y Ed§ ñWmZr` _hm{dÚmb` Ho ì`m»`mVm H mo ^r gXñ` ~Zm`m J`m,
{OZH s gyMr n[a{eï -1 na CnbãY h¡ &
5. àËòH H m`© g_yh Zo Mma-nm±M ~ma AnZr ~¡R H m| H m Am`moOZ {H `m & joÌ go
gå~pÝYV _wÔm| H s nhMmZ H s VWm {ÛVr`H gyMZmAm| H m g§J«h {H `m &
n`©Q Z Ho H m`© g_yh Zo joÌ ^«_U {H `m & _hm{dÚmb` Ho ì`m»`mVmAm| Zo
àW_ S´ m°âQ V¡`ma H a H moa J«wn H mo àñVwV {H `m &
vii
6. amÁ` ñVa na {ZXoeH , Am{W©H Ed§ gm§p»`H s Ho ZoV¥Ëd _| dr{S `mo
H m°Ý\o« qgJ Ed§ H m`©embm Ho _mÜ`_ go {ZaÝVa H m`© H s g_rjm H s JB© &
{Obm ñVa na {Obm H boŠQ a Ûmam g_rjm ~¡R H Am`mo{OV H s J`r Ed§
gwPmd àXmZ {H ò JE &
7. H m`© g_yhm| Ûmam àñVwV [anmoQ © H mo S m°. emaXm O¡Z ({ZXoeH g§YmZ Ed§ nyd©
g§H m` gXñ`, {dH mg AÜ``Z g§ñWmZ, O`nwa) Ho ZoVË¥ d _| {deofkm|,
{Obm H ÝdO}Ýg \o {g{bQ oQ a VWm _w»` Am`moOZm A{YH mar Zo g_rjm H a
à{VdoXZ H m n[a_mO©Z {H `m &
8. n[a_m{O©V à{VdoXZ H mo Bg hoVw J{R V H m`© g_yhm| H s {Obm ñVa na {Obm
H boŠQ a H s AÜ`jVm _| Am`mo{OV g§`º
w ~¡R H _| àñVwV {H `m J`m & g§`º
w
~¡R H _| àmá gwPmdm| Ho AmYma na à{VdoXZ H m àW_ S´ m°âQ V¡`ma {H `m
J`m & àW_ S´ m°âQ H mo amÁ` ñVa H s H moa Q r_ go AZw_moXZ hoVw Am{W©H d
gm§p»`H s {ZXoemb`, O`nwa H mo àñVwV {H `m Ed§ H moa Q r_ Ho g_j
à{VdoXZ H m àñVw{VH aU ^r {H `m J`m & amÁ` ñVar` H moa Q r_ go àmá
gwPmdm| Ed§ {ZX}em| H mo gpå_{bV H a à{VdoXZ H mo ApÝV_ ê n {X`m J`m h¡ &
gr_mE±
{Obm _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ H mo V¡`ma H aZo H s à_wI gr_mE± {ZåZmZwgma aht 1. `h H m`© _w»`V: {ÛVr`H gyMZmAm| na AmYm[aV h¡ & g_`m^md, {deofkVm
H s H _r Ed§ AÝ` H maUm| go àmW{_H gyMZmE± EH {ÌV Zht H s JB© &
2. {Obm ñVa na gm_Ï`© d¥{Õ H m à`mg {H `m J`m {\ a ^r {Obm ñVa na H m`©
_| àdrU {deofkm| Ed§ g§ñWmAm| H s H _r ahr &
a2b
viii
à{VdoXZ H s ê naoIm Ed§ gmam§e
`y.EZ.S r.nr. Ed§ `moOZm Am`moJ, ^maV gaH ma H s n[a`moOZm ""ñQ´ oÝWqZJ ñQ oQ
ßbmÝg \ m°a h²`y_Z S dbn_oÝQ '' Ho VhV {Obm _mZd {dH mg à{VdoXZ-2009
{Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa, {Obm àemgZ Ûmam Am`moOZm {d^mJ, amOñWmZ gaH ma Ho
{ZX}eZ _| V¡`ma {H `m h¡ & à{VdoXZ _| Hw b gmV AÜ`m` gpå_{bV h¢, {OZH m
g§{já {ddaU {ZåZmZwgma h¡ à{VdoXZ Ho àW_ AÜ`m` _| {Obo H m n[aM`, ^m¡Jmo{bH , Eo{Vhm{gH , gm_m{OH
Ed§ gm§ñH¥ {VH , OZgm§p»`H s VWm g§gmYZm| - ^y-Ob Ed§ dZ, Am{W©H , àemg{ZH
ì`dñWm, n[adhZ VWm Xyag§Mma Am{X H s pñW{V àñVwV H a {Obo H m EH g§X^©
(Context) XoZo H m à`mg {H `m J`m h¡ & à{VdoXZ Ho AZwgma {Obo _| AZwgy{MV
Om{V / OZOm{V H s Am~mXr Hw b Am~mXr H s H« _e: 19.87% d 21.58% h¡ & Bg
àH ma {Obm OZOm{V` ~mhþë` h¡ & {Obm Eo{Vhm{gH Ñ{ï go ^r _hËdnyU© h¡, Ohm§
aUWå^moa XwJ© AmO ^r AmH f©U H m Ho ÝÐ h¡ & {Obo _| Aamdbr nd©V_mbmE§ h¢ VWm
~‹S m joÌ\ b A^r ^r dZjoÌ _| h¡ & Ohm§ aUWå^moa Q mBJa àmoOoŠQ h¡, Omo n`©Q Z H s
Ñ{ï go _hËdnyU© h¡ & {Obm _w»`mb` {X„r-_wå~B© _w»` aob bmB©Z na pñWV h¡ &
{Obm _w»`mb` go amÁ` H s amOYmZr O`nwa 132 {H bmo_rQ a Xya h¡, Omo aob _mJ© go
Ow‹S r hþB© h¡ &
à{VdoXZ Ho {ÛVr` AÜ`m` _| {Obo H s AmOr{dH m H s pñW{V, H¥ {f, newnmbZ,
CÚm{ZH s, _Ëñ` nmbZ, CÚmoJ, ~¡qH J àUmbr VWm J«m_rU {dH mg Ed§ n§Mm`Vr
amO {d^mJ H s `moOZmAm| Am{X H s pñW{V àñVwV H s JB© h¡ & à{VdoXZ Ho AZwgma
{Obo H s Hw b OZg§»`m H s 42.00% Am~mXr hr H m`©erb h¡ & Hw b H m`©erb
Am~mXr _| go 63.98% Am~mXr H míVH mar _| bJr hþB© h¡ VWm 8.41% Am~mXr H¥ {f
joÌ _| _OXyar H aVr h¡ & Kaoby CÚmoJm| _| _mÌ 2.95% VWm AÝ` joÌm| (godm joÌ) _|
^r ~hþV H _ 24.71% Am~mXr bJr hþB© h¡ & Bggo ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| AmOr{dH m H m
_w»` gmYZ H¥ {f d g§~§{YV J{V{d{Y`m§ hr h¢ & {Obo H m ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX H _ h¡
ix
VWm Bg_| {nN bo Hw N dfm] _| d¥{Õ amÁ` H s Am¡gV d¥{Õ 4.92% dm{f©H go H _
3.89% hr h¡ & {Obo Ho Hw b ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX _| g~go ~‹S m ^mJ 35.48% H¥ {f d
Bggo g§~§{YV J{V{d{Y`m| go àmá hmoVm h¡ & BgHo níMmV² {Z_m©U joÌ, ì`mnma, hmoQ b
d AÝ` godmE§ h¢ & {Obo Ho ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX _| àmW{_H , {ÛVr` d V¥Vr` joÌ H m
`moJXmZ H« _e: 38.59%, 21.26% d 40.15% h¡ & H¥ {f d g§~§{YV joÌ _| dm{f©H
d¥{Õ Xa ~hþV H _ 1.04% hr h¡ & {Obo _| à{V ì`{º Am` ^r amÁ` Ho Am¡gV go H _
(pñWa H s_Vm| na) 2005-06 _| ê . 15541 dm{f©H H s VwbZm _| é. 13815 h¡
VWm Bg_| d¥{Õ Xa ^r amÁ` H s 2.35% dm{f©H H s VwbZm _| 1.51% hr ahr h¡ & Bg
àH ma ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| AmOr{dH m H m _w»` gmYZ H¥ {f d g§~§{YV J{V{d{Y`m§
hr h¡ & {\ a ^r {Obo Ho Hw b joÌ\ b H m _mÌ 55.97% joÌ\ b hr ~mo`m OmVm h¡ &
{Og_| go ^r 33.33% joÌ\ b hr EH ~ma go A{YH ~ma ~mo`m OmVm h¡ & BZ_o ^r
Vhgrb IÊS ma d gdmB© _mYmonwa _| `h joÌ\ b Am¡a ^r H _ h¡ & {Obo _| qgMmB© Ho
nmZr H s ~hþV H _r h¡ & {Obo _| Hw b qg{MV joÌ _| go 56.40% ^mJ Hw Am| d
32.02% ^mJ ZbHy nm| go qg{MV {H `m OmVm h¡ & {Obo _| OmoV H m AmH ma ^r ~hþV
N moQ m h¡ & {Obo _| 43.73% H míVH ma gr_mÝV H¥ fH VWm 24.14% H míVH ma bKw
H¥ fH m| H s joUr _| AmVo h¢ & 10 h¡ŠQ oà go A{YH H s OmoV dmbo H míVH mam| H s
g§»`m _mÌ 1.62% hr h¡ & Hw b H míVH mam| _| 17% A.Om., 34% A.O.Om VWm eof
49% AÝ` dJm] Ho h¢ & ^y-ñdm{_Ëd _| nwê fm| H m dM©ñd h¡ & Hw b ñdm{_Ëd _|
93.95% ñdm{_Ëd nwê fm| d 6.05% _{hbmAm| Ho nmg h¡ & {Obo _| à_wI \ gbm| _|
Johÿ§, ~mOam, gagm|, {_M©, gmo`m~rZ, Xmb|, MZm VWm \ bm| _| A_ê X _w»` h¢ & BZ_|
go ^r Johÿ§, gagm| d ~mOam à_wI h¢ & {Obo _| ImÚmÞ H s CnbãYVm Xoe Ho Am¡gV go
A{YH d amÁ` Ho Am¡gV go H _ h¡ & {Obo _| CÞO ~rOm| H m Cn`moJ Hw N hr \ gbm|
O¡go - ~mOam, gagm|, Johÿ§, Ádma Am{X VH hr gr{_V h¡ & Bg_| ^r _mÌ ~mOam _| hr
100% Cn`moJ h¡, AÝ` _| H _ h¡ & {Obo _| Cd©aH m| H m ^r Cn`moJ g§V{w bV _mÌm _|
Zht hmoVm h¡ & {Obo _| A_ê X d {_M© H s IoVr H m\ s hmoVr h¡, BZHo {dH mg H s ^r
gå^mdZmE§ h¢ & {Obo _| H¥ {f Ho gmW-gmW newnmbZ d S oàr {dH mg H s ^r H m\ s
gå^mdZmE§ h¢ & A^r VH S oàr H m H m`© Kaoby ñVa na naånamJV VarH m| go {H `m
OmVm h¡ VWm newYZ ^r CÞV Zñb H m Zht h¡ & {Oggo {Obo _| H m\ s newYZ hmoVo hþE
^r Xw½Y H m CËnmXZ H m\ s H _ h¡ & {Obo _| gag S oàr Ho Xmo ßbmÝQ gdmB© _mYmonwa
x
d J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| h¡ & {Obo _| Xw½Y CËnmXZ _w»`V: ^¡gm| go hr {H `m OmVm h¡ & {Obo
_| ~H ar, ô‹S , eyH a, _N br d _wJu nmbZ gr{_V _mÌm _| hr hmoVm h¡ & {OZHo {dH mg
H s {Obo _| à~b gå^mdZmE§ h¢ & {Obm Am¡Úmo{JH joÌ _| AË`ÝV {nN ‹S m hþAm h¡ &
{Obo _| dV©_mZ _| H moB© ^r ~‹S r Am¡Úmo{JH BH mB© Zht h¡ & {Obo _| nyd© _| MbZo dmbr
~‹S r Am¡Úmo{JH BH mB©`m| _| gr_oÝQ \¡ ŠQ´ r H m\ s g_` nyd© ~ÝX hmo MwH s h¡ & {Obo _|
CÚmoJm| Ho {dH mg H s à~b gå^mdZmE§ h¢ & {Obo _| ~¡qH J d {dÎmr` g§ñWmAm| H s
J«m_rU joÌm| VH nhþ§M h¡ VWm {Obo _| Hw b 84 ~¢H emImE§ h¢ {OZgo H m\ s F U
CnbãY H am`m OmVm h¡ VWm gaH mar `moOZmAm| H m {H« `mÝd`Z {H `m OmVm h¡ &
{Obo _| _hmË_m Jm§Yr ZaoJm `moOZm Ho g§MmbZ Ho ~mX J«m_rU joÌm| _| amoOJma H s
CnbãYVm _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ & Bg `moOZm _| ^r {Obo _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar A{YH
h¡ & A~ Yrao-Yrao nwê fm| H s gh^m{JVm ^r ~‹T ahr h¡ & Bg `moOZm _| H m`© H aZo
dmbm| _| A.Om. /A.O.Om. H s Am~mXr H s {hñgoXmar CZH s Am~mXr Ho AZwnmV _|
~hþV A{YH h¡ & `h `moOZm J«m_rU joÌm| H s Jar~ Am~mXr Ho {bE daXmZ gm{~V hmo
ahr h¡ &
à{VdoXZ Ho V¥Vr` AÜ`m` _| {Obo H s e¡{jH pñW{V, {ejm H s Eo{Vhm{gH
n¥ð ^y{_, g§ñWmAm| H s g§»`m, Zm_m§H Z, {ejH m| H s pñW{V, _mZr` g§gmYZ Ed§
^m¡{VH g§gmYZ Am{X H mo àñVwV {H `m J`m h¡ & à{VdoXZ Ho AZwgma {Obm {ejm
H s X¥{ï go {nN ‹S m hþAm h¡ & df© 1901 _| {Obo _| gmjaVm Xa amÁ` Ho g^r {Obm| go
H _ Wr & df© 2001 _| {Obo H s gmjaVm Xa 56.67% h¡ {Og_| nwê fm| _| 75.74% d
_{hbmAm| _| 35.17% h¡ & `Ú{n nwê fm| _| `h Xa amï´ d amÁ` H s Xa H« _e: 75.3
d 75.70% Ho H ar~ h¡ bo{H Z _{hbmAm| _| H« _e: 53.7% d 43.85% go H m\ s H _
h¡ & {Obo _| ^r joÌdma XoIm Omò Vmo IÊS ma _| Hw b gmjaVm Ho db 43.44% hr h¡
O~{H `hr J§Jmnwa{gQ r _| 62.95% h¡ & _{hbmAm| _| Vmo IÊS ma _| _mÌ 21.16% hr
h¡ & O~{H nwê fm| _| J§Jmnwa{gQ r _| 80.77% h¡ & gm_m{OH dJm] Ho AZwgma
AZwgy{MV Om{V d OZOm{V _| gmjaVm Xa H« _e: 51.00% d 55.5% h¡ & dV©_mZ _|
{ejm gw{dYmAm| H s nhþ§M Ho {ddaU go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| amÁ` gaH ma Ho
_mZXÊS mZwgma A^r ^r 59 dmgñWmZ àmW{_H {dÚmb`, 40 dmgñWmZ Cƒ
àmW{_H {dÚmb` VWm 63 dmgñWmZ _mÜ`{_H {dÚmb`m| H s nhþ§M go Xya h¢ & {Obo
xi
_| Bg g_` Hw b 2070 {dÚmb` h¢ & {OZ_| 1421 amOH s` d 649 {ZOr {dÚmb`
h¢ & {ZOr joÌ _| Bg joÌ _| d¥{Õ A{YH hmo ahr h¡ & {nN bo 10 dfm] _| Ohm§ amOH s`
{dÚmb`m| _| 27% H s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡, dht {ZOr {dÚmb`m| H s g§»`m _| bJ^J 96%
H s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ & amOH s` àmW{_H d Cƒ àmW{_H {dÚmb`m| _| go A^r ^r 40
{dÚmb` Eogo h¢ {OZ_| n¸ m ^dZ Zht h¢, Q m°`boQ gw{dYm _mÌ 49% {dÚmb`m| _| hr
h¡ VWm {~Obr gw{dYm _mÌ 12% {dÚmb`m| _| hr h¡ & 89% àmW{_H d Cƒ àmW{_H
{dÚmb`m| _| nrZo Ho nmZr H s gw{dYm h¡ & Cƒ d VH ZrH s {ejm hoVw {Obo _| 3
amOH s` _hm{dÚmb`, 7 ~r.ES . H m°boO, 2 Eg.Q r.gr. H m°boO, 1 nm°brQ opŠZH
H m°boO, 27 AmB©.Q r.AmB©. h¡ & nyd© àmW{_H {ejm hoVw {Obo _| 846 Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐ
h¢ & {Obo _| ãbm°H dmB©O 5 H ñVya~m Jm§Yr {dÚmb` h¢ & {Obo _| gaH mar {dÚmb`m| _|
{ejH m| H s g§»`m 5498 h¡ & {OZH m {dVaU Ag_mZ h¡, Ohm§ eham| Ho ZOXrH
{ejH A{YH h¡ dht XyaXamO Ho BbmH m| _| A^r ^r EH b {ejH 179 {dÚmb` ^r
h¢ & ~‹S r _mÌm _| {Obo _| {ejH m| Ho nX [aº h¢ VWm _mÜ`{_H d Cƒ _mÜ`{_H _|
H« _moÞV hmoZo Ho ~mdOyX nX hr ñdrH¥ V Zht hþE h¢ & {Obo _| ñHy bm| _| _mÌ 20.24%
_{hbm {ejH hr h¡, A^r ^r 985 {dÚmb`m| _| EH ^r _{hbm {ejH Zht h¡ & {Obo
_| àmW{_H {ejm _| {ejH -{dÚmWu AZwnmV 28.28 h¡ O~{H _mÜ`{_H {ejm _|
24.01 h¡ & {Obo Ho amOH s` d {ZOr {dÚmb`m| _| Bg g_` Zm_m§H Z H« _e:
149225 d 110564 Hw b 259789 h¡ & Bg àH ma Hw b Zm_m§H Z _| 57.44%
amOH s` VWm eof 42.56% {ZOr {ejU g§ñWmAm| _| h¡ & Zm_m§H Z _| àmW{_H d
Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa na OoÊS a J¡n H« _e: 6.40% d 26.14% h¡ & {Obo _| Hw N joÌm|,
O¡go ~m¢br d IÊS ma _| `h J¡n 45% VH h¡ & `hr OoÊS a J¡n _mÜ`{_H d Cƒ
_mÜ`{_H ñVa na H« _e: 43.32% d 52.79% h¡ & {Obo _| àmW{_H ñVa na nyao 5
gmb 66.50% {dÚm{W©`m| H m hr R hamd h¡ & Ho ÝÐ d amÁ` gaH ma H s {ejm H mo
àmoËgmhZ XoZo dmbr `moOZmAm| go {ejm _| Zm_m§H Z R hamd _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm
gmjaVm Xa _| ^r d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ & Bg joÌ _| Am¡a A{YH à`mg H aZo H s Amdí`H Vm
h¡ &
à{VdoXZ _| MVwW© AÜ`m` _| {Obo _| ñdmñÏ` H s Eo{Vhm{gH n¥ð ^y{_, ñdmñÏ`
gw{dYmAm|, _mZdr` g§gmYZ, {d{^Þ ñdmñÏ` gyMH m§H m|, ñdmñÏ` go Ow‹S o KQ H m|,
xii
nmofU, Ob Ed§ ñdÀN Vm H s pñW{V H mo àñVwV {H `m J`m h¡ & à{VdoXZ Ho AZwgma
{Obm ñdmñÏ` godmAm| H s Ñ{ï go A^r ^r {nN ‹S m hþAm h¡ & `hm§ dV©_mZ _| 1 {Obm
AñnVmb, 4 gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ, 22 àmW{_H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ, 202 Cn
ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ, 4 E_.Q r.nr. Ho ÝÐ d 86 Am`wf {S ñnoÝg[a`m§ h¢ & A^r ^r {Obo Ho
ñdmñÏ` BÝS rHo Q a amï´ d amÁ` H s VwbZm _| {nN ‹S o hþE h¢ & {Obo _| A^r ^r Jå^ra
~r_m[a`m| hoVw H moB© amOH s` `m {ZOr {M{H Ëgm BH mB© / g§ñWm Zht h¡ & Bg hoVw {Obo
Ho bmoJm| H mo O`nwa `m H moQ m OmZm n‹S Vm h¡ & {Obo _| A^r ^r {eew _¥Ë`w Xa 82 h¡ Omo
amï´ d amÁ` go H m\ s A{YH h¡ & {Obo _| Q rH mH aU _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡, Omo df© 200809 _| 100% go A{YH h¡ & OZZr gwajm `moOZm bmJy hmoZo Ho ~mX g§ñWmJV àgdm|
_| ^r H m\ s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡, df© 2008-09 _| 84.03% àgd g§ñWmJV h¢ & A^r ^r
gdmB© _mYmonwa d IÊS ma ãbm°H _| `h 80% go H _ h¡ & {Obo _| Amem gh`mo{Z{Z`m|
H s {Z`w{º Ho ~mX CZHo Ûmam g§ñWmJV àgd, Zg~ÝXr, Ho Q aoŠQ Am°naoeZ,
S m°Q² g, Q rH mH aU, J^©d{V`m| H s Om§M Am{X H m`m] _| gh`moJ {H `m Om ahm h¡ &
n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _m| Ho ~‹T Zo go A~ Hw b àOZZ Xa _| H _r AmB© h¡ & {\ a ^r
{Obo _| Hw b àOZZ Xa amï´ d amÁ` H s Xa H« _e: 3.1 d 4.0 go A{YH 4.4 h¡ &
{Obo _| n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ Ho VhV _{hbm Zg~ÝXr hr H amB© OmVr h¡, nwê f
Zg~ÝXr Zht Ho ~am~a h¡ & n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ Ho AÝ` Cnm`, O¡go H m°na Q r,
{ZamoY Am{X H mo ^r AnZm`m OmVm h¡ & {Obo _| Jå^ra ~r_m[a`m| Ho _arO ~hþV H _
h¢ & j` amoJ {Obo _| ~hþV H _ h¡, ha df© Bg amoJ Ho bJ^J 2000 amoJr {MpÝhV
hmoVo h¢ & Hw ð amoJ Ho {Obo _| _mÌ 8 amoJr hr h¢ & _bo[a`m H m ^r {Obo _| H _ hr à^md
ahVm h¡ & EM.AmB©.dr. Ho {Obo _| 82 amoJr {MpÝhV h¢, {OZ_| 30 _{hbmE§ h¡, BZ g^r
H m O`nwa _| BbmO Mb ahm h¡ & {Obo _| gaH ma Ûmam gånyU© ñdÀN Vm H m`©H« _
Mbm`m Om ahm h¡, {OgHo VhV ~r.nr.Eb. n[admam| VWm Am§JZ~m‹S r d {dÚmb`
^dZm| _| em¡Mmb` ~ZmZo hoVw Am{W©H _XX Xr Om ahr h¡ & JV df© 2009 VH
12550 ~r.nr.Eb. n[admam|, 25220 E.nr.Eb. n[admam|, 4 Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐm| d 503
{dÚmb` ^dZm| _| Bg `moOZm Ho VhV em¡Mmb` ~Zdmò Jò & ewÕ noÒb H s Ñ{ï
go {Obo _| 256 Jm§dm| _| nmZr H s JwUdÎmm H s g_ñ`m h¡ VWm 100 Jm§dm| _| âbmoamBS
H s _mÌm {ZYm©[aV _mÌm go A{YH h¡ & BZ g^r H mo JwUdÎmm`wº noÒb CnbãY
H am`m OmZm Amdí`H h¡ & {Obo _| 6 df© VH Ho ~ƒm| Ho gdmªJrU {dH mg, J^©dVr
xiii
d YmÌr _{hbmAm| d {H emo[a`m| Ho ñdmñÏ` Om§M Ho {bE 846 Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐ VWm
23 {_Zr Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐ g§Mm{bV h¢ & Bg àH ma ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| `Ú{n H m\ s
~‹S r _mÌm _| ñdmñÏ` gå~ÝYr g§ñWmE§ h¢, {\ a ^r bmoJm| H mo ghr àH ma go ñdmñÏ`
g§~§Yr gw{dYmE§ àmá Zht hmo nm ahr h¢ & ewÕ noÒb ^r àmá Zht hmoVm h¡ & ~‹S r d
Jå^ra ~r_m[a`m| Ho {bE A^r ^r O`nwa `m H moQ m OmZm n‹S Vm h¡ & {deofk S m°ŠQ am| d
ZB© AmYw{ZH _erZm| H m A^r ^r {Obo _| A^md h¡ & H B© ãbm°Šg _| Vmo _{hbm
{M{H ËgH m| VH H s CnbãYVm Zht h¡ &
à{VdoXZ Ho n§M_ AÜ`m` _| {Obo _| OoÊS a n[aàoú` _| {deofV: _{hbmAm| H s
pñW{V H mo qbJmZwVmn, {ejm, AmOr{dH m Ed§ ñdmñÏ` joÌm| _| àñVwV {H `m J`m h¡ &
`Ú{n OoÊS a AWm©V² _{hbmAm| H s pñW{V H m gå~pÝYV AÜ`m` _| ^r {dñV¥V
{ddaU {X`m J`m h¡ {\ a ^r à{VdoXZ _| BgH m AbJ go AÜ`m` aIm J`m h¡ &
à{VdoXZ Ho AZwgma {Obo _| qbJmZwnmV amï´ d amÁ` Ho qbJmZwnmV go H m\ s H _
h¡ & amÁ` H m qbJmZwnmV 922 h¡ O~{H {Obo H m 889 h¡ & {Obo _| ^r g~go H _ 874
IÊS ma n§Mm`V g{_{V joÌ _| h¡ O~{H n§Mm`V g{_{V ~m¢br _| 905 h¡ & A.Om. _|
`h qbJmZwnmV 899 d A.O.Om. _| 877 h¡ & {Obo _| _{hbmAm| H s {ddmh H s Am¡gV
Am`w 16.6 df© h¡ & 56.6% b‹S {H `m| H m {ddmh 18 df© H s Am`w go nyd© hr hmo OmVm
h¡ & {eew _¥Ë` Xa _| b‹S {H `m| H s Xa 87 d b‹S H m| H s 75 h¡ & {Obo _| _{hbmAm| _|
gmjaVm Xa 35.17% h¡ O~{H nwê fm| H s gmjaVm 75.74% h¡ & {dÚmb`m| _|
Zm_m§H Z _| ^r OoÊS a J¡n h¡ Omo {Obo _| amï´ d amÁ` Ho J¡n H« _e: 21.6% d
31.8% go A{YH 40.6% h¡ & {Obo H s Hw b OZg§»`m _| H m`© ^mJrXmar 42.00% h¡
O~{H nwê fm| _| `h 47.73% VWm _{hbmAm| _| 35.55% h¡ & godm joÌ _| Hw b
H m`©erb OZg§»`m H s 24.71% OZg§»`m H m`© H a ahr h¡, O~{H nwê fm| _|
35.85% VWm _{hbmAm| _| _mÌ 7.88% hr h¡ & {Obo _| ^y-ñdm{_Ëd _| nwê fm| H m
93.95% h¡ O~{H _{hbmAm| H m ñdm{_Ëd _mÌ 6.05% hr h¡ & {Obo _| XO© Hw b
àH aUm| _| _{hbmAm| na AË`mMma go gå~pÝYV àH aUm| H m à{VeV 6% Ho
Amgnmg h¡ & n§Mm`Vr amO Ed§ ñWmZr` {ZH m`m| _| 73d| Ed§ 74d| g§{dYmZ g§emoYZ
Ho VhV _{hbmAm| Ho AmajU go nyd© amOZr{V _| {Obo _| _{hbmAm| H s ^y{_H m ~hþV
H _ ahr h¡ &
xiv
à{VdoXZ _| fï _ AÜ`m` _| {Obo Ho à_wI n`©Q Z ñWbm|, g¡bm{Z`m| H m {ddaU Ed§
{Obo H s AW©ì`dñWm na n`©Q Z Ho à^md VWm ^{dî` Ho {bE gwPmd àñVwV {H ò
h¢ & à{VdoXZ Ho AZwgma {Obm Eo{Vhm{gH Ñ{ï go _hËdnyU© hmoZo Ho gmW-gmW
""aUWå^moa Q mBJa àmoOoŠQ'' Ho H maU {Obo H s n`©Q Z H s Ñ{ï go ^maV _| Zht
{díd _| ^r AnZr nhMmZ h¡ & {Obo _| n`©Q Z ñWbm| Ho _w»` ê n go aUWå^moa
A^`maÊ`, aUWå^moa XwJ©, {ÌZoÌ JUoe _pÝXa, H mbm-Jm¡am ^¡ad _pÝXa, Mm¡W _mVm
_pÝXa, M_ËH ma O¡Z _pÝXa, Kw_oída Á`mo{V©qbJ {edm‹S , am_oída Ym_ Am{X h¢ &
{Obo _| df© 2008 _| 321500 ^maVr` d 47380 {dXoer, Hw b 368880 n`©Q H
^«_U hoVw Amò & {Obo _| Hw b 50 hmoQ b / aoóm§ / n`©Q H Amdmg ñWb h¢ & {OZ_|
2086 n`©Q H à{V{XZ R haZo H s ì`dñWm h¡ & gm_mÝ` JUZm Ho AZwgma {Obo _|
n`©Q Z go à{Vdf© bJ^J 125 H amo‹S ê nE H s Am` hmoVr h¡ &
à{VdoXZ Ho gá_ d ApÝV_ AÜ`m` _| {Obo H s n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| H m {dH mg Ho
Hw N gyMH m| Ho AmYma na VwbZmË_H AÜ``Z H a {nN ‹S r hþB© n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| H s
nhMmZ H s JB© h¡ & Bgr AÜ`m` _| _mZd {dH mg Ho {bE {d{^Þ joÌm| _| {dH mg Ed§
^{dî` H s {XemE§ Ed§ aUZr{V`m§ gpå_{bV H s JB© h¢ & [anmoQ © Ho AZwgma {ejm Ho
joÌ _| IÊS ma d ~m¢br n§Mm`V g{_{V joÌm| H s pñW{V g~go H _Omoa h¡, O~{H
gdmB© _mYmonwa, ~m_Zdmg d J§Jmnwa{gQ r H s pñW{V AÀN r h¡ & ñdmñÏ` Ho joÌ _|
gdmB© _mYmonwa, IÊS ma d J§Jmnwa {gQ r H s pñW{V H _Omoa VWm ~m¢br H s pñW{V
R rH -R mH d ~m_Zdmg H s pñW{V H m\ s AÀN r h¡ & Bgr àH ma AmOr{dH m _|
J§Jmnwa{gQ r d ~m_Zdmg H s pñW{V H _Omoa d gdmB© _mYmonwa, IÊS ma d ~m¢br H s
pñW{V AÀN r h¡ & Hw b {_bmH a g^r joÌm| _| J§Jmnwa{gQ r H s pñW{V g~go H _Omoa,
IÊS ma H s H _Omoa, gdmB© _mYmonwa d ~m¢br H s pñW{V R rH -R mH VWm ~m_Zdmg
H s pñW{V g~go AÀN r h¡ & Cº joÌm| _| gå~pÝYV n§Mm`V g{_{V _| {deof H m`©
H aZo H s Amdí`H Vm h¡ &
a2b
xv
AZwH« _{UH m
erf©H
n¥ð g§»`m
àm¸ WZ
i
H¥ VkVm
iii
^y{_H m
v
à{VdoXZ H s ê naoIm Ed§ gmam§e
ix
AZwH« _{UH m
xvi
AÜ`m`-I : {Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa - EH n[aM`
1-27
1.1 ^m¡Jmo{bH pñW{V
1
1.2 Obdm`w Ed§ dfm©
2
1.3 Eo{Vhm{gH n¥ð ^y{_
3
1.4 gm_m{OH Ed§ gm§ñH¥ {VH pñW{V
5
1.5 àemgZ
7
1.6 n§Mm`Vr amO Ed§ ZJar` {ZH m`
10
1.7 ñd`§ godr g§JR Z Ed§ ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh
12
1.8 OZ gm§p»`H s (S o_moJ«m\ s)
13
1.9 Am{W©H pñW{V
20
1.10 g§gmYZm| H s pñW{V (^y{_ g§gmYZ, newYZ, dZ,
I{ZO gånXm Ed§ Ob g§gmYZ)
22
1.11 n`©Q Z
25
1.12 ~w{Z`mXr T m§Mm (n[adhZ, g‹S H , g§Mma Ed§ {dÚwV)
25
xvi
AÜ`m`-II : {Obo _| Am{W©H {H« `mH bmn Ed§ AmOr{dH m
28-75
2.1 H m`© ^mJrXmar
28
2.2 Am`
30
2.3 H¥ {f Ed§ CÚm{ZH s
35
2.4 newnmbZ Ed§ S oàr
53
2.5 _Ëñ`
62
2.6 CÚmoJ
63
2.7 ~¡§qH J Ed§ {dÎmr` g§ñWmE±
67
2.8 amoOJma hoVw nbm`Z
70
2.9 J«m_rU {dH mg Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO {d^mJ H s `moOZmE±
70
2.10 Cng§hma
75
AÜ`m`-III : {ejm
76-114
76
3.2 gmjaVm H m n[aX¥í`
78
3.3 e¡{jH gw{dYmAm| H s CnbãYVm
83
3.4 {ejm H m g§ñWmJV T m§Mm
84
3.5 {ejH m| H s pñW{V
91
3.6 {ejH - {dÚmWu AZwnmV
98
3.7 Zm_m§H Z Ed§ R hamd H s pñW{V
99
3.8 àmW{_H {ejm _| JwUdÎmm H s pñW{V
108
3.9 àmoËgmhZ Ed§ AÝ` gw{dYmE±
108
3.10 {ejm Ho gmd©OZrZH aU hoVw {d{^Þ J{V{d{Y`m±
109
3.11 {ejm ì`dñWm H s _O~y{V`m±
112
3.12 {ejm ì`dñWm H s MwZm¡{V`m±
113
xvii
AÜ`m`-IV : ñdmñÏ`
115-137
115
4.2 ñdmñÏ` gyMH m§H m| H s pñW{V
116
4.3 amOH s` ñdmñÏ` gw{dYmAm| H s pñW{V
117
4.4 {ZOr joÌ _| ñdmñÏ` gw{dYmE±
119
4.5 _mV¥ Ed§ {eew ñdmñÏ`
120
4.6 n[adma H ë`mU
126
4.7 j`, Hw ð amoJ, _bo[a`m Ed§ EM.AmB©.dr. / ES² g
130
4.8 ñdÀN Vm H m`©H« _
132
4.9 gwa{jV noÒb
133
4.10 EH sH¥ V ~mb {dH mg godm
134
4.11 ñdmñÏ` ì`dñWm H s _O~y{V`m±
136
4.12 ñdmñÏ` ì`dñWm H s MwZm¡{V`m±
136
AÜ`m`-V : OoÊS a
138-155
5.1 qbJmZwnmV
5.2 _{hbm ñdmñÏ`
5.3 e¡j{UH pñW{V
138
5.4 _{hbmAm| H s H m`© _| ^mJrXmar
5.5 CÚmoJ joÌ _| ^mJrXmar
5.6 ^y-ñdm{_Ëd _| _{hbmAm| H s {ñW{V
143
5.7 ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh
5.8 _{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ AË`mMma
5.9 amOZr{V _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar
148
5.10 AÝ` joÌm| _| OoÊS a Ag_mZVm
5.11 gmam§e Ed§ gwPmd
153
139
140
xviii
146
148
149
150
154
AÜ`m`-VI : n`©Q Z
156-175
6.1 amOñWmZ H s n`©Q Z n¥ð ^y{_
156
6.2 n`©Q Z énaoIm Ed§ Xe©Zr` ñWb
158
6.3 n`©Q H m| H s pñW{V
160
6.4 n`©Q H m| hoVw Amdmg
162
6.5 n`©Q Z H m à^md
164
6.6 n`©Q Z {dH mg H s g§^mdZmE± Ed§ gwPmd
170
6.7 g_ñ`mE± Ed§ gwPmd
171
AÜ`m`-VII : {Obo Ho ^{dî` H s {XemE± Ed§ aUZr{V`m±
176-184
7.1 _mZd {dH mg gyMH m§H
176
7.2 {Obo _| _mZd {dH mg Ho {bE ^mdr aUZr{V`m±
177
n[a{eï
181-184
gÝX^© gyMr
185
xix
AÜ`m`-I
{Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa : EH n[aM`
{Obo Ho n[aM` _| EH g§X^© (context) XoZo H m à`mg {H `m J`m h¡, {Og_| {Obo _|
_mZd {dH mg H m H m`© {H `m Om ahm h¡ & {Obo H s ^m¡Jmo{bH pñW{V, OZ gm§p»`H s,
{Obo _| g§gmYZ (^y{_, dZ, I{ZO, Ob Ed§ new) VWm ~w{Z`mXr T m§Mm `h {ZpíMV
H aVm h¡ {H {Obo _| _mZd {dH mg H m H m`© {H g J{V go {H `m Om gH Vm h¡ VWm
Š`m-Š`m MwZm¡{V`m§ h¢? _mZd {dH mg Ho {bE àemg{ZH V§Ì, n§Mm`Vr amO Ed§
ZJa {ZH m`m|, ñd`§ godr g§JR Zm|, gm_y{hH g_yhm| H s à_wI ^y{_H m h¡ & Bg AÜ`m`
_| BÝht {~ÝXwAm| na {Obo H m EH g§X^© aIm J`m h¡ &
1.1 ^m¡Jmo{bH pñW{V
{Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa Aamdbr nd©V_mbmAm| go AmÀN m{XV Ed§ àmH¥ {VH gm¡ÝX`© go
ânya h¡ & `h amOñWmZ Ho X{jU-nydu ^mJ _| 25◦45' go 26◦41' CÎmar Ajm§e VWm
75◦59' go 77◦00' nydu XoemÝVa Ho _Ü` pñWV h¡ & {Obo H s g_wÐ Vb go D§ MmB© 400
_rQ a go 600 _rQ a VH h¡ & BgHo CÎma _| {Obm Xm¡gm, CÎma nyd© _| {Obm H am¡br,
X{jU _| {Obm H moQ m d ~y§Xr, X{jU nyd© _| Må~b ZXr d _Ü`àXoe H m {Obm í`monwa,
npíM_ _| {Obm Q m|H VWm CÎma npíM_ _| {Obm O`nwa H s gr_mE| bJr hþB© h¢ & {Obo
H m Hw b ^m¡Jmo{bH joÌ\ b 5042.99 dJ© {H bmo_rQ a h¡, {Og_| 4972.66 dJ©
{H bmo_rQ a J«m_rU VWm 70.33 dJ© {H bmo_rQ a ehar joÌ h¡ &
{Obo H m ~‹S m ^y-^mJ g_Vb h¡, Hw N ^mJ Aamdbr H s nhm{‹S `m| d Z{X`m| H s
H ÝXamAm| go {Kam hþAm h¡ & {Obo Ho ~m¢br, ~m_Zdmg d J§Jmnwa {gQ r CnIÊS H m ~‹S m
^mJ g_Vbr h¡, O~{H CnIÊS gdmB© _mYmonwa H m ~‹S m ^mJ Aamdbr H s nhm{‹S `m| d
Z{X`m| H s H ÝXamAm| go {Kam hþAm h¡ & _¡XmZr joÌ CnOmD h¡ & {Obo H s CÎma npíM_r
gr_m na Aamdbr H s nhm{‹S `m± \¡ br hþB© h¢ {OZ_| {Obo H s g~go D§ Mr MmoQ r Vhgrb
~m_Zdmg _| 827 _rQ a D§ Mr h¡ & {Obo Ho X{jU-nyd© _| amÁ` H s g~go ~‹S r ZXr
Må~b, {Obo H s àmH¥ {VH gr_m ~ZmVo hþE {Obo H mo _Ü` àXoe go Omo‹S Vr h¡ & Må~b
ZXr Ho Abmdm {Obo _| ~Zmg, _moaob, OrdX Am{X à_wI Z{X`m§ h¢, BZ_| ~Zmg
g~go ~‹S r ZXr h¡, Omo EH g_` ~mah_mgr ZXr Wr & A~ Q m|H {Obo _| ZXr na
~rgbnwa ~m§Y ~ZZo Ho ~mX Bg_| dfm© F Vw _| hr nmZr AmVm h¡ &
1
1.2 Obdm`w Ed§ dfm©
{Obo H m _m¡g_ J{_©`m| _| J_© VWm g{X©`m| _| R ÊS m ahVm h¡ & J{_©`m| _| {Obo H m
A{YV_ Vmn_mZ 47 {S J«r gopëg`g VH nhþ§M OmVm h¡ O~{H g{X©`m| _| `h 1.2
{S J«r gopëg`g VH ZrMo CVa OmVm h¡ & H¥ {f Obdm`w H s X¥{ï go {Obo H mo OmoZ-III
~r AÕ©ewîH joÌ _| gpå_{bV {H `m J`m h¡ & {Obo _| Am¡gV ê n _| df© _| 35 {XZ
dfm© Ho _mZo OmVo h¢ & {Obo H s Am¡gV dm{f©H dfm© 650 {_._r. h¡ & {Obo H s df©
2001 go 2008 VH dfm© H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g»`m-1.1 _| {X`m J`m h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.1
{Obo _| df© 2001 go 2008 VH Vhgrbdma dm{f©H dfm© H m {ddaU
IÊS
H« .
g§.
dfm© H m {ddaU ({_br_rQ a _|)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
1. gdmB© _mYmonwa
978
334
888
985
1021
861
1120
962
2. Mm¡W H m ~adm‹S m
698
261
698
644
987
600
759
591
3. IÊS ma
678
288
490
589
1082
597
581
782
4. ~m¢br
477
97
479
393
445
312
308
524
5. _bmaZm Sy §Ja
717
221
469
621
759
343
405
650
6. J§Jmnwa {gQ r
553
243
936
699
717
472
506
806
7. ~m_Zdmg
541
233
668
731
688
368
423
854
`moJ
4642
1677
4628
4662
5699
3503
4102
5169
Am¡gV dfm©
663.1
240 661.1 665.9 814.1 500.4
586 738.4
òmoV : amOñd {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H dfm© _| CVma-M‹T md ahVm h¡ & Vhgrbm| _| ^rAmng _|
{df_VmE± ~hþV A{YH h¢ & ~m¢br Ed§ _bmaZm Sy §Ja Vhgrb joÌ _| dfm© {Obo Ho Am¡gV
go H _ ahVr h¡ &
{Obm Eo{Vhm{gH , gm§ñH¥ {VH Ed§ àmH¥ {VH X¥{ï go amOñWmZ _| AnZm _hËdnyU©
ñWmZ aIVm h¡ & {Obo Ho B{Vhmg Ho Hw N _hËdnyU© VÏ` {ZåZmZwgma h¢ 1.3.1 aUWå^m¡a XwJ©
{Obm _w»`mb` gdmB© _mYmonwa go _mÌ 15 {H bmo_rQ a H s Xyar na amï´ r` CÚmZ Ho
_Ü` aUWå^m¡a XwJ© pñWV h¡ & Am{XH mbrZ _mÝ`VmAm| Ho AZwgma aUWå^m¡a Am¡a
2
CgHo gwXya joÌ H mo "dZgmJa' Ho Zm_ go OmZm OmVm Wm & Bg dZ gmJa joÌ _| EH
Amoa Ohm± O§Jbr d qhgH Ordm| H m gm_«mÁ` Wm, dht Xygar Amoa H mob, {H amV, _rZ
d ghaŠIm Zm_H Am{X_ Om{V`m| H m {Zdmg Wm & BZH s CXany{V© H m gmYZ dZ
joÌm| go àmá gm_J«r VWm AmIoQ H aZm hr Wm &
nm¡am{UH `wJ _| `h joÌ _Ëñ` àXoe H m A§J Wm, {OgH s amOYmZr {damQ ZJa Wr &
`hm§ _Ëñ`m| go nyd© em¡agoZ Om{V H m EH m{YH ma ahm, {OgH s amOYmZr _Wwam Wr &
{gH ÝXa Ho ^maV AmH« _U Ho ~mX O~ _JY _| _m¡`© gm_«mÁ` H s ñWmnZm hþB©, Cg
g_` `h joÌ CZHo AYrZ ahm & Bg joÌ _| _mZd Om{V H s ~pñV`m| Ho Adeof {_bo
h¢, Omo B©gm go 200 gmb go 400 gmb ~mX VH Ho h¢ & B©gm Ho àmapå^H H mb _|
Hw emUm| H m ^r `hm§ A{YH ma ahm Wm & Vrgar eVmãXr _| `hm§ Jwá emgH m| H m ^r
gm_«mÁ` ahm h¡ & Cg g_` H s ñWmnË` H bm Ho Z_yZo d {g¸o n`m©á _mÌm _| `hm§
àmá hþE h¢ &
`hm± H s àmH¥ {VH gwf_m Zo Xod F {f`m| H mo ^r AnZr Amoa H m\ s AmH {f©V {H `m h¡ &
bmoH _mÝ`Vm Ho AZwgma Bg joÌ _| Ohm§ EH Amoa H _bYa F {f Zo (H _bYma
ñWmZ na) AnZm {M_Q m Jm‹S m, dht Xygar Amoa `moJramO nX²_ F {f Zo AnZm Aml_
dQ d¥j Ho ZrMo ñWm{nV {H `m & nX²_ F {f Zo AnZo Aml_ Ho g_rn nX²_ Vmb H m
{Z_m©U H am`m, Ohm± AmO dZ {d^mJ Ho AYrZ OmoJr _hb Zm_H aoñQ hmD g ~Zm
hþAm h¡ & nX²_ F {f Zo hr Aml_ Ho CÎma-nydu ^y-^mJ na nX_J‹T H m {Z_m©U H am`m
{OgHo Adeof AmO ^r ~mK n[a`moOZm joÌ H s gr_m _| Xya-Xya VH \¡ bo hþE h¢ & H hm
OmVm h¡ {H ^y{_ Ho g_Vb ^y-^mJ na Am~mX nX²_J‹T H mo H mbmÝVa _| bwQ oao,
S mHw Am|, Am{X_ qhgH Om{V`m| Ho XwîH _m] H m X§e PobZm n‹S m, {Oggo ~ñVr H m
OZOrdZ AemÝV hmo CR m d nX_ F {f {MpÝVV hmo CR o & AV: CÝhm|Zo AnZo `moJ Ho
à^md go O¡Vnwa Ho amOm O`§V Am¡a CgHo AZwO aUdra H mo AmIoQ Ho ~hmZo ~wbm H a
Wå^m¡a H s nhm‹S r na XwO}` XwJ© aUWå^m¡a Ho {Z_m©U H s Amkm Xr &
Ohm± VH aUWå^m¡a XwJ© Ho {Z_m©U H m àíZ h¡, Bg {df` na {dÛmZm| Ho AbJAbJ _V h¢ - H moB© Bgo MÝÐd§er emgH hñVr ({OgZo hpñVZmnwa ~gm`m) Ho MMoao
^mB© _hoída Ho amOm a§{VXod Ho Ûmam {Z_m©U hmoZm _mZVo h¢, Vmo H moB© Mm¡hmZ amOm
aUWå^Z Xod Ûmam {Z{_©V _mZVo h¢ & AZw_mZV: BgH m {Z_m©U AmR dr gXr Ho Amgnmg hþAm _mZm OmVm h¡ & à_mUm| Ho AmYma na 1103 B©ñdr ({dH« _ g§d²V 1160) Ho
nyd© `h XwJ© _m¡OyX Wm, Š`m|{H n¥ÏdramO àW_ Ho {nVm_h Zo `hm± pñWV O¡Z _§{Xa na
3
ñdU© H be M‹T mE Wo & _mZm OmVm h¡ {H Mm¡hmZ Zaoem| Zo BgHo {Z_m©U _| àYmZ
^y{_H m {Z^mB© Š`m|{H Bg ^y-^mJ na CÝhm|Zo bJ^J 600 dfm] VH amO {H `m Wm &
AV: {Z{d©dmX ê n go BgHo {Z_m©U H mb go n¥ÏdramO V¥Vr` Ho d§eOm| H s gmV
nr{‹T `m| H« _e: Jmo{dÝX amO, ~ëhUXod, àöbmXU, draZmamÙ, dm½^Å , O¡Ìqgh Am¡a
hå_ra H m Bg XwJ© na Am{YnË` ahm Ed§ `hm§ emgZ {H `m &
1209 Bª. _| Hw V~wÔrZ Eo~H d 1226 B©. _| BëVwV{_e Zo aUWå^m¡a XwJ© H s M‹T mB© H s,
{H ÝVw CÝh| {Zamem hr hmW bJr & AÝVV: CÝhm|Zo XwJ© na H ãOm H a {b`m &
BëVwV{_e Ho ~mX a{O`m {X„r H s JÔr na ~¡R r & Hw N g_` ~mX dm½^Å Zo nwZ: XwJ©
na AnZm A{YH ma O_m {b`m & dm½^Å Ho ~mX O¡Ìqgh JÔr na ~¡R m {OgZo AnZo
aUH m¡eb go Xya-Xya VH {dO` lr àmá H s & 1282 B©. _| O¡Ìqgh Zo AnZo OrdZ
H mb _| hr hå_ra H mo aUWå^m¡a H s gÎmm gm¢n Xr & hå_ra H mo AnZr hR Ho {bò
g§gma â _| OmZm OmVm h¡ & hå_ra Zo {Xp½dO` A{^`mZ Mbm H a AnZo amÁ` H s
gr_mAm| H m Xya-Xya VH {dñVma {H `m & Ombm¡a H s byQ H m _mb boH a {X„r Ho
emgH _whå_Xemh Zo aUWå^m¡a AmH a hå_ra go eaU _m§Jr & eaUmJV H s ajm Ho
{bE hå_ra Zo AnZo àmUm| H s ~mOr bJmH a AnZo amÁ` H mo ^r Xm±d na bJm {X`m &
CgHo ~mX XwJ© na AbmCÔrZ {IbOr H m H ãOm hmo J`m &
{Ib{O`m| Ho ~mX `h XwJ© VwJbH m| Ho A{YH ma _| ahm, ~mX _| Bgo _mbdm Ho
{Ib{O`m| Zo h{W`m {b`m & 1460 B©. _| {MÎmm¡‹S Ho _hmamUm Hw å^m Zo _mbdm Ho
{Ib{O`m| go Bgo N rZ {b`m, {H ÝVw Hw N g_` níMmV hr nwZ: _mbdm Ho {Ib{O`m|
Zo Bg na A{YH ma H a Xm¡bV Im§ H mo `hm§ H m JdZ©a {Z`wº H a {X`m & 1519 B©. _|
amUm gm§Jm Zo aUWå^m¡a H mo OrV H a _odm‹S amÁ` _| gpå_{bV H a {b`m & amUm gm§Jm
H s _¥Ë`w Ho ~mX `h XwJ© ~m~a Ho hmWm| _| Mbm J`m & 1555 B©. _| hþ_m`y± H mo namñV
H a eoaemh gyar Zo aUWå^m¡a na H ãOm {H `m & ~mX _| ~y§Xr Ho emgH amd gwaOZ
hm‹S m Zo Am{Xbemh Ho {H boXma PwPma Im§ go Bgo IarX {b`m &
1569 B©. _| AH ~a Zo Bg na AmH« _U {H `m, {H ÝVw amd gwaOZ hm‹S m Q g go _g
Zht hþAm & AÝV _| EH g§{Y Ho gmW aUWå^m¡a XwJ© AH ~a H mo gm¢n {X`m J`m &
AH ~a Zo Bgo AO_oa gy~o Ho AÝVJ©V em{_b H a, aUWå^m¡a gaH ma H m JR Z
{H `m & 1631 B©. _| emhOhm± Zo {dÇ bXmg Jm¡‹S H mo `hm§ H m XwJm©Ü`j {Z`wº {H `m,
{H ÝVw Am¡a§JOo~ Ho ~mXemh ~ZZo na aUWå^m¡a H mo Imbgm Kmo{fV H a {X`m J`m &
Am¡a§JOo~ H s _¥Ë`w Ho níMmV ~hmXwaemh Zo 1716 B©. _| Bg_| go _bmaZm H m naJZm
4
Am_oa Ho amOm O`qgh H mo Xo {X`m & 1717 B©. _| aUWå^m¡a Ho {Pbm` VWm ~adm‹S m
H mo ^r Cgo gm¢n {X`m & 1763 Bª. _| _wJb ~mXemh Zo aUWå^m¡a H mo Am_oa Ho amOm
_mYmoqgh àW_ H mo gm¢n {X`m & Cg g_` go gZ² 1947 VH `h XwJ© O`nwa Ho
H N dmhm d§e Ho emgH m| Ho nmg hr ahm &
1.3.2 gdmB© _mYmonwa H s ñWmnZm
_mYmoqgh àW_ Ûmam aUWå^m¡a XwJ© H mo AnZo gm_«mÁ` _| gpå_{bV H aZo Ho níMmV
19 OZdar 1763 B©. H mo AnZo Zm_ go gdmB© _mYmonwa ZJa H s ñWmnZm H s & ZJa
{Z`moOZ H s Ñ{ï go Bgo {_Zr O`nwa H hm Om gH Vm h¡ & ZJa H s g‹S H| O`nwa Ho
g_mZ hr EH -Xygao Ho g_mZmÝVa h¢ `m {\ a g_H moU na H mQ Vr hþB© Mm¡H {‹S `m| H m
{Z_m©U H aVr h¢ & _mYmoqgh Bg eha H mo H bm nma{I`m| H s _ÊS r Ho ê n _| {dH {gV
H aZm MmhVm Wm & Cgr Ho AZwê n àËòH Mm¡H ‹S r Ho _m¡h„o _| EH hr ì`dgm` Ho
ì`dgm{``m| Ho {bE ñWmZ gw{ZpíMV {H ò VWm _m¡h„o H m Zm_ ^r CÝht Ho AZwê n
O¡go - _{Uhmar, Vobr, {~gm`Vr, IamXr, Owbmhm, a¡Ja, H mobr, a§JaoO Am{X _m¡hëbm
aIm J`m &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m joÌ AmOmXr go nyd© nwamZo H am¡br amÁ` VWm nwamZo O`nwa
amÁ` H s gdmB© _mYmonwa, J§Jmnwa d {hÊS m¡Z {ZOm_Vm| _| AmVm Wm & 15 _B© 1949 H mo
_Ëñ` g§K H m amOñWmZ _| {db` hþAm VWm gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m JR Z {H `m
J`m, {Og_| Hw b 11 n§Mm`V g{_{V`m§ Wt & {OZ_| go {Obo H s _hþAm n§Mm`V g{_{V
H mo {Obo go AbJ H a 15 AJñV 1992 H mo amÁ` Ho ZdJ{R V {Obm Xm¡gm _|
gpå_{bV H a {X`m J`m & CgHo ~mX 19 OwbmB© 1997 H mo gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m
nwZ©JR Z H a H am¡br H mo n¥WH {Obm ~Zm`m J`m, {Og_| gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s
{hÊS m¡Z, H am¡br, Q moS m^r_, gnmoQ am d ZmXm¡Vr n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| H mo em{_b {H `m
J`m & {Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa _| gdmB© _mYmonwa, J§Jmnwa {gQ r, ~m¢br, ~m_Zdmg VWm
IÊS ma n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| H mo aIVo hþE {Obo H m dV©_mZ ñdê n gm_Zo Am`m &
1.4 gm_m{OH Ed§ gm§ñH¥ {VH pñW{V
gdmB© _mYmonwa H s _Ü`H mbrZ H bmË_H Yamoha _y{V©`m§, _pÝXa, ^½Zmdeof {H bo,
àmMrZ J«§W, g{MÌ J«§W, bKw {MÌ Am{X Bg {Obo Ho àmMrZ d¡^d H mo Xem©Vo h¢ & dht
bmoH g§ñH¥ {V AmO ^r bmoH OrdZ H s Y‹S H Z ~Zr hþB© h¡ & àmMrZ gm§ñH¥ {VH
5
à{V_mZm|, _yë`m| Ed§ naånamAm| H m nmbZ gm_m{OH OrdZ _| Bg {Obo Ho bmoJm| _|
AmO ^r XoIm Om gH Vm h¡ & _Ü`H mbrZ `wJ _| amOnyVm| H m Jm¡adnyU© B{Vhmg ahm h¡
Omo AmO ^r joÌ _| XoIm Om gH Vm h¡ &
O`nwa [a`mgV H m {hñgm hmoZo go `hm§ T y §T m‹S r g§ñH¥ {V go g§~§{YV {d{eï VmE± ahZghZ, ImZ-nmZ, ^mfm-~mobr d nhZmdo _| XoIr Om gH Vr h¡ & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo
_| A{YH m§eV: g^r Om{V`m| d Y_m] Ho bmoJ {Zdmg H aVo h¢ & dñVwV: H¥ {f Ed§
newnmbZ AmOr{dH m H m à_wI ómoV hmoZo Ho H maU H¥ {f H _© H aZo dmbr Om{V`m|,
O¡go - _rUm, JwO©a, _mbr VWm ~¡adm Am{X H s OZg§»`m A{YH h¡ &
àmMrZ ^maVr` g_mO _| {d{^Þ Om{V`m| Ho _Ü` ""Ò_mZr àWm'' na AmYm[aV
g§~§Y nmò OmVo aho h¢ & {d{^Þ Om{V`m§ D§ M-ZrM Ho H« _ _| {d^º hmoZo Ho ~mdOyX
AmO ^r EH -Xygao H mo A{Zdm`©V: godm àXmZ H a aho h¢ & Bgr H maU Jm§d _| AmO ^r
g^r Om{V`m| Ho bmoJ BH Æ m ahVo h¢ & `hm§ H s à_wI OZOm{V _rUm naånamJV ê n go
H¥ {f H m`© go Ow‹S r ahr h¡ & `Ú{n {ejm Ho {dñVma Ho H maU ñdV§ÌVm Ho níMmV²
gaH mar godm d AÝ` ì`dgm`m| H s Amoa Bg Om{V H m ê PmZ VoOr go ~‹T m h¡ & O~{H
{ejm Ho joÌ _| Ano{jV d¥{Õ Z hmoZo Ho H maU AÝ` dJm] H m gm_m{OH ñVa A^r ^r
AnojmH¥ V H _Omoa h¡ & {d{^Þ OmVr` Ed§ Ym{_©H g_yhm| Ho _Ü` naånamJV ê n go
gå~ÝY AÀN o aho h¢, BgH m H maU g^r J«m_rU n[adoe _| g_mZ ar{V-[admOm|, _yë`m|,
Ë`m¡hmam| d naånamE§, ahZ-ghZ d ImZ-nmZ H s g_mZVm _| EH g_mZ àd¥{Îm Ho
OZ OrdZ H mo AnZm`m h¡ & Om{V`m| Ho _Ü` naånamJV AmYma na gm§ñH¥ {VH ,
Am{W©H , amOZr{VH d Ym{_©H gå~ÝY nmò OmVo aho h¢ &
ñdV§ÌVm Ho níMmV² n§Mm`Vr amO ì`dñWm go J«m_rU joÌm| _| ahZo dmbr {nN ‹S r loUr
H s Om{V`m| _| g§aMZmË_H ~Xbmd Am`m h¡ & BZ_| à^mdembr ZoVË¥ d H m CX` hþAm
h¡ &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| naånamJV ê n go {d{^Þ Om{V`m| _| g§`º
w n[adma àUmbr hr
bmoH {à` ahr h¡ & ñdV§ÌVm Ho níMmV n[adma AmYm[aV ì`dgm`m| Ho Qy Q Zo, ZJarH aU
d Am¡Úmo{JH sH aU Ho à^md Zo eham| H m {dH mg {H `m & \ bñdê n `hm§ Ho bmoJ ^r
AÝ` ì`dgm`m| H s ImoO _| ~‹S o eham| H s Amoa Jò & Bggo g§~§Ym| _| Amò ~Xbmd,
6
H¥ {f OmoV H s N moQ r hmoVr gr_m Am{X Ho H maUm| go g§`ºw n[adma go EH mH s n[adma
aIZo H s naånam A{YH àMbZ _| Am ahr h¡ &
`hm± na bmoJ ñd`§ bmoH JrVm| H m g¥OZ H aVo h¢ VWm VrO-Ë`m¡hmam|, CËgdm|,
_oh_mZm| Ho AmJ_Z, {ddmh Am{X ew^ Adgam| na JmVo h¢ & Ky_a `hm§ H m à_wI
bmoH Z¥Ë` h¡ & g_` Ho gmW bmoH JrVm| Ed§ bmoH Z¥Ë`m| H s naånamE§ jrU hmo ahr h¢
VWm CZH m ñWmZ {\ ë_r g§JrV Zo bo {b`m h¡ & Ë`m¡hmam| {deofV: Xrnmdbr Ho Adga
na _m§S Zm| H mo Xrdmam| Ed§ \ e© na {M{ÌV {H `m OmVm h¡ &
à_wI Ë`m¡hmam| d CËgdm| na {d{^Þ _obm| H m Am`moOZ {H `m OmVm h¡ & {edm‹S _|
_hm{edam{Ì nd© na {edam{Ì H m _obm, Mm¡W H m ~adm‹S m _| Mm¡W _mVm H m _obm VWm
JUoe MVwWu na aUWå^m¡a JUoe gdmB© _mYmonwa H m bŠIr _obm `hm§ Ho bmoH OrdZ
d bmoH g§ñH¥ {V H s AmñWm H m OrdÝV CXmhaU h¡ & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho bmoJm| _|
ahZ-ghZ d ImZ-nmZ H s {d{eï VmE§ dhr nmB© OmVr h¢ Omo gm_mÝ`V: amOñWmZ
Ho {Zdm{g`m| _| h¢ & `hm§ na bmoH OrdZ _| VoOmOr H m _obm d VrO H s gdmar {deof
AmñWm H m nd© _mZm OmVm h¡ &
{Obo _| nmaån[aH H bm Ho ê n _| ~§YoO H m H m`© N rnm Om{V Ho bmoJ AmO ^r H aVo
Am aho h¢ & bH ‹S r Ho {Ibm¡Zo ~ZmZo H m ^r ì`dgm` àMbZ _| Wm naÝVw dV©_mZ _|
Bg_| H _r AmB© h¡ & dV©_mZ _| Ig d BÌ Ho ì`dgm` Ho gmW nmaån[aH {MÌH bm d
~mK H s nopÝQ ¨J Ho gmW nËWa H s _y{V©`m± ~ZmZo go g§~§{YV H m`© ^r àMbZ _| h¡ &
nhZmdo H s Ñ{ï go XoI| Vmo AbJ-AbJ Om{V H m AbJ-AbJ nhZmdm ^r hmoVm h¡
Ed§ AmO ^r _rUm, JwO©a, ~¡adm Ed§ amOnyV Om{V`m| H s _{hbmAm| H mo CZHo nhZmdo
Ho AmYma na nhMmZm Om gH Vm h¡ &
1.5 àemgZ
{Obo _| {Obm H boŠQ a, Omo {H ^maVr` àemg{ZH godm Ho A{YH mar hmoVo h¢, àemgZ
Ho _w{I`m hmoVo h¢ Ed§ ZoVË¥ d àXmZ H aVo h¢ & {Obm H boŠQ a amOñd, H mZyZ Ed§
ì`dñWm, H mof Ed§ {dÎm, MwZmd, `moOZm Ed§ {dH mg VWm AÝ` _hËdnyU© joÌm| Ho {bE
{Oå_oXma h¢& CÝh| gh`moJ àXmZ H aZo Ho {bE {Obm Ed± n§Mm`V g{_{V ñVa na
A{YH mar hmoVo h¢ & Bg àH ma {Obo H s àemg{ZH ì`dñWm _| {Obm H boŠQ a H s
_hËdnyU© ^y{_H m h¡ &
7
1.5.1 amOñd àemgZ
amOñWmZ _| âVnwa g§^mJ Ho g¥OZ go nyd© gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm H moQ m g§^mJ _|
gpå_{bV Wm & âVnwa g§^mJ Ho g¥OZ Ho gmW hr gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H mo âVnwa
g§^mJ _| gpå_{bV {H `m J`m & Bg g_` {Obo _| amOñd àemgZ H s Ñ{ï go gmV
CnIÊS Ed§ Vhgrb, 35 ^y-A{^boI {ZarjH d¥Îm, 267 nQ dma _ÊS b Ed§ 825
amOñd Jm§d h¢, {OZ_| 747 Am~mX Jm§d d 78 J¡a-Am~mX Jm§d h¢ &
df© 2001 VH 800 amOñd J«m_ Wo VWm df© 2001 Ho níMmV 25 Zò amOñd J«m_
~ZmE JE & nyd© _| {Obo _| Mma CnIÊS Wo Ed§ df© 2009 Ho Xm¡amZ hr IÊS ma,
_bmaZm Sy §Ja Ed§ Mm¡W H m ~adm‹S m H mo amÁ` gaH ma Ûmam CnIÊS ~Zm`m J`m &
amOñd àemgZ H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.2 _| {X`m J`m h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.2
{Obo Ho amOñd àemgZ H m {ddaU, df© 2010
H« .
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3
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139
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7
òmoV : amOñd {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
1.5.2 nw{bg àemgZ
{Obo _| nw{bg àemgZ Ho VhV {Obm nw{bg AYrjH , Omo {H ^maVr` nw{bg godm
Ho A{YH mar hmoVo h¢, Ho AYrZ Xmo A{V[aº nw{bg AYrjH , VrZ Cn AYrjH d¥Îm,
8
12 {g{db WmZo, 2 `mVm`mV WmZo Ed§ 17 nw{bg Mm¡{H `m§ H m`© H a ahr h¢, {OZH m
{ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.3 _| {X`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.3
{Obo _| nw{bg àemgZ H m {ddaU, df© 2010
{Obm nw{bg
AYrjH
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2. gdmB© _mYmonwa
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nw{bg WmZm
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1. H moVdmbr gdmB© 1. eha
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2. _mZQ mCZ
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òmoV : H m`m©b` nw{bg AYrjH , gdmB© _mYmonwa &
Am{W©H Ed§ gm_m{OH {dH mg
{Obo Ho Am{W©H Ed§ gm_m{OH {dH mg Ho {bE {Obm H boŠQ a H s ^y{_H m `moOZm
{Z_m©U VWm H m`©H« _m| Ho {H« `mÝd`Z H s _m°{ZQ [a¨J H s h¡ & Am{W©H Ed§ gm_m{OH
{dH mg go gå~pÝYV g^r {d^mJm| `Wm J«m_rU {dH mg, {ejm, {M{H Ëgm Ed§
9
ñdmñÏ`, OZ ñdmñÏ` A{^`m§{ÌH s, gmd©O{ZH {Z_m©U {d^mJ, H¥ {f, newnmbZ,
CÚm{ZH s, ghH m[aVm, I{ZO, qgMmB©, {dÚwV, dZ, _{hbm Ed§ ~mb {dH mg,
gm_m{OH A{YH m[aVm Am{X Ho {Obm ñVar` A{YH mar VH ZrH s _mJ©Xe©Z AnZo
amÁ` ñVar` A{YH m[a`m| go àmá H aVo h¢ Ed§ {Obm ñVa na {Obm H boŠQ a Ho AYrZ
H m`© H aVo h¢ &
{Obm H boŠQ a {d^mJr` Ed§ {d^mJ go gå~pÝYV n[a`moOZmAm| Ho {Z_m©U Ed§ dm{f©H
`moOZmAm| H mo V¡`ma H aZo _| _mJ©Xe©Z àXmZ H aVo h¢ & H m`©H« _m| Ed§ `moOZmAm| H s
g_rjm _m{gH ~¡R H m| Ed§ joÌr` ^«_U Ho _mÜ`_ go H aVo h¢ Ed§ Amdí`H {Xem
{ZX}e àXmZ H aVo h¢ & nmZr, {~Obr Ed§ ñdmñÏ` O¡go bmoH {hV Ho {df`m| na
gmám{hH g_rjm H s OmVr h¡ &
BgHo A{V[aº {Obm H boŠQ a Ûmam ImÚ Ed§ Amny{V© {d^mJ Ho _mÜ`_ go C{MV
_yë` na ImÚmÞ {dVaU H s {ZJamZr H s OmVr h¡ & {Obm H mofm{YH mar Ho _mÜ`_ go
{Obo _| {d{^Þ H am| Ed§ AÝ` ómoVm| go Am` VWm ì`` H s {Z`{_V g_rjm H s OmVr
h¡ & AmnXm à~ÝYZ Ed§ MwZmd O¡go H m`m] H mo nyU© àmW{_H Vm àXmZ H s OmVr h¡ &
1.6 n§Mm`Vr amO d ZJa {ZH m`
n§Mm`Vr amO d ZJa {ZH m` àemgZ H s Ñ{ï go {Obo _| EH {Obm n[afX, 5
n§Mm`V g{_{V`m§, 197 J«m_ n§Mm`V| VWm 2 ZJa nm{bH mE§ h¢ & n§Mm`Vr amO
g§ñWmAm| Ed§ ZJa {ZH m`m| H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.4 _| {X`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.4
{Obo _| n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWmE±, df© 2010
H« .
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n§Mm`V
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1.
2.
2.
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~m¢br
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
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5
{Obm
n[afX
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25
25
n§Mm`V
g{_{V
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25
19
25
23
19
111
J«m_
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g§»`m
47
35
41
38
36
197
J«m_
n§Mm`V
dmS © g§»`m
529
393
491
442
386
2241
ZJa
nm{bH m
g._m.
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2
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40
40
80
òmoV : {Obm n[afX Ed§ {Obm gm§p»`H s H m`m©b`, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
J«m_rU joÌ _| n§Mm`V amO Ho AÝVJ©V {ÌñVar` ì`dñWm Ho AÝVJ©V ñWmZr`
àemgZ H s ì`dñWm h¡ & `h ñVa J«m_ n§Mm`V, n§Mm`V g{_{V Ed§ {Obm n[afX h¢
Ed§ J«m_rU joÌ Ho {dH mg H s BH mB© Ho ê n _| H m`© H aVr h¡ & {Ì-ñVar` n§Mm`Vr
10
amO ì`dñWm H m à_wI CÔoí` J«m_rU {dH mg H s `moOZmAm| H m {Z_m©U Ed§ CZH m
{H« `mÝd`Z H aZm h¡ & àËòH nm±M df© _| n§Mm`V amO à{V{ZY`m| Ho MwZmd H admò
OmVo h¢, JV MwZmd Bgr df© 2010 _| _mh OZdar-\ adar _| gånÞ hþE h¢ &
{Obo _| 197 J«m_ n§Mm`V| h¢ {OÝh| Am~mXr AZwgma dmSm]© _| ~m§Q m J`m h¡ & {Obo _| Hw b
2241 J«m_ n§Mm`V dmS © h¢ & dmS © Ho à{V{Z{Y H m {Ogo dmS © n§M H hm OmVm h¡ VWm
gan§M, Omo {H J«m_ n§Mm`V H m _w{I`m hmoVm h¡, H m MwZmd grYo OZVm Ûmam {H `m
OmVm h¡ &
Bgr àH ma 1 go 2 J«m_ n§Mm`Vm| Ho g_yh H mo {_bmH a EH n§Mm`V g{_{V dmS © hmoVm
h¡ {Og_| go EH n§Mm`V g{_{V gXñ` H m MwZmd {H `m OmVm h¡ & {Obo _| nm±M
n§Mm`V g{_{V`m± `Wm gdmB© _mYmonwa, IÊS ma, ~m¢br, J§Jmnwa{gQ r Ed§ ~m_Zdmg h¢,
{OZ_| 19 go 25 n§Mm`V g{_{V dmS © h¢ VWm nyao {Obo _| 111 n§Mm`V g{_{V dmS © h¢ &
MwZo hþE n§Mm`V g{_{V gXñ`m| Ûmam AnZo gXñ`m| _| go àYmZ Ed§ Cn àYmZ H m
MwZmd {H `m OmVm h¡ &
{Obm ñVa na {Obm n[afX h¡ VWm gm_mÝ`V: 6-9 J«m_ n§Mm`Vm| H mo {_bmH a EH
{Obm n[afX dmS © hmoVm h¡ {Og_| go EH {Obm n[afX gXñ` H m MwZmd {H `m OmVm
h¡ & {Obo _| 25 {Obm n[afX dmS © h¢ & MwZo hþE {Obm n[afX gXñ`m| Ûmam AnZo
gXñ`m| _| go {Obm à_wI Ed§ Cn {Obm à_wI H m MwZmd {H `m OmVm h¡ &
n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWmAm| H mo àemg{ZH gh`moJ àXmZ H aZo Ho {bE {Obm ñVa na
_w»` H m`©H mar A{YH mar Ed§ A{V[aº _w»` H m`©H mar A{YH mar, n§Mm`V g{_{V
ñVa na {dH mg A{YH mar VWm J«m_ n§Mm`V ñVa na J«m_ godH hmoVo h¢ &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| Xmo ZJar` joÌ, gdmB© _mYmonwa VWm J§Jmnwa {gQ r h¢ & àËòH
ZJar` joÌ "~r' loUr H s ZJa nm{bH m h¡ VWm Bg_| 40-40 dmS © h¢ & dmS © gXñ`m| H m
MwZmd OZVm Ûmam {H `m OmVm h¡ VWm dmS © gXñ`m| Ûmam (nmf©X) ZJa nm{bH m
AÜ`j H m MwZmd {H `m OmVm h¡ & àemg{ZH gh`moJ A{Yemfr A{YH mar Ûmam
àXmZ {H `m OmVm h¡ & df© 2009 go ZJa nm{bH m AÜ`j H m MwZmd ^r grYo hr
OZVm Ûmam {H ò OmZo H m {ZU©` {b`m J`m h¡ &
n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWmAm| Ed§ ZJa {ZH m`m| Ho gXñ`m| Ho MwZmd Ho {bE AZwgy{MV
Om{V, AZwg{y MV OZOm{V, AÝ` {nN ‹S m dJ© VWm _{hbmAm| H s grQ Ama{jV H s JB©
h¡ &
11
{Obm Am`moOZm g{_{V
g§{dYmZ Ho AZwÀN oX 243ZD _| {Xò Jò àmdYmZ Ho AZwgma {Obo _| {Obm
Am`moOZm g{_{V H m JR Z {H `m J`m h¡ & Bg g{_{V H m CÔoí` n§Mm`V g{_{V`m|
Am¡a ZJa {ZH m`m| Ûmam V¡`ma H s JB© dm{f©H `moOZmAm| H m g_oH Z H a gånyU© {Obo
Ho {bE {Obm `moOZm V¡`ma H a amÁ` gaH ma H mo ào{fV H aZm h¡ &, {Obm Am`moOZm
g{_{V Ho AÜ`j {Obm à_wI VWm g{Md _w»` Am`moOZm A{YH mar hmoVo h¢ & {Obm
Am`moOZm g{_{V _| AÜ`j g{hV Hw b 25 gXñ` hmoVo h¡ {OZ_| go 20 gXñ` OZ
à{V{Z{Y h¢, {OÝh| J«m_rU Ed§ ehar joÌ H s OZg§»`m Ho AZwnmV _| {Obm n[afX
Ed§ ZJa nm{bH m go MwZm OmVm h¡ & Xmo gXñ`m| H m _ZmoZ`Z amÁ` gaH ma Ûmam
{H `m OmVm h¡ & {Obm H boŠQ a, _w»` H m`©H mar A{YH mar Ed§ A{V[aº _w»`
H m`©H mar A{YH mar ñWmB© gXñ` hmoVo h¢ &
J«m_ / dmS © g^m
àËòH J«m_ n§Mm`V H s EH J«m_ g^m hmoVr h¡ VWm ZJa nm{bH m Ho àËòH dmS © _|
dmS © g^m hmoVr h¡ {Og_| g^r _VXmVm CgHo gXñ` hmoVo h¢ & J«m_ / dmS © g^m H m
CÔoí` J«m_rU / ehar {dH mg `moOZmAm| Ho {Z_m©U Ed§ CZHo {H« `mÝd`Z _| J«m_rU
g_wXm` H s gh^m{JVm gw{ZpíMV H aZm h¡ & àËòH df© Mma ~ma J«m_ / dmS © g^m
Am`mo{OV hmoZo go Am_ bmoJm| _| ~hþV H _ CËgmh hmoVm h¡ VWm A{YH m§eV: J«m_ / dmS ©
g^mAm| _| CnpñW{V ~hþV gr{_V hmoVr h¡ &
1.7 ñd`§godr g§JR Z Ed§ ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh
ñd§` godr g§JR Zm| H s ^y{_H m {dH mg H m`m] _| _hËdnyU© h¡ & {Obo _| n§OrH¥ V g§JR Zm|
H s g§»`m _mÌ 14 h¡ & {Obo Ho A{YH m§eV: g§JR Zm| _| j_Vm H s H _r h¡ VWm gaH mar
ghm`Vm na {Z^©a h¡ & {Obo _| gaH mar joÌ _| {ejm, ñdmñÏ`, bmoH ñdmñÏ`
A{^`m§{ÌH s, J«m_rU {dH mg Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO, CÚmoJ,dZ Am{X {d^mJm| _| ~hþV
gr{_V _mÌm _| J{V{d{Y`m| H mo Am`mo{OV H aZo H s {Oå_oXmar J¡a-gaH mar g§JR Zm|
H mo Xr OmVr h¡ & do Ho db {ZYm©[aV J{V{d{Y H mo {H« `mpÝdV H aVo h¢ VWm J{V{d{Y Ho
{H« `mÝd`Z Ho níMmV {Obo _| CZH s ^y{_H m g_má hmo OmVr h¡ & {Obo H s g§ñWmAm| _|
j_Vm H s H _r Ho H maU {Obo Ho ~mha H s g§ñWmE± gaH mar {d^mJm| H s J{V{d{Y`m|
_| gpå_{bV hmoVr h¢&
ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh
{Obo _| _{hbm ~mb {dH mg {d^mJ Ûmam AJñV 2009 VH bJ^J 3000 ñd`§
ghm`Vm g_yh ~ZmE JE h¢, {Og_| 31934 gXñ` Ow‹S o hþE h¢ & ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yhm| _|
12
go Xmo {VhmB© g_yh 2 df© go A{YH nwamZo h¢ & 1315 g_yh Amng _| boZ-XoZ H aVo h¢
VWm 2166 g_yhm| H mo ~¢H Ûmam F U àXmZ {H `m h¡ & g_yhm| Ho nmg ñd`§ H s ~MV
am{e ê . 234.45 bmI h¡ & g_yhm| H mo ~¢H m| Ûmam ê n 363.88 H m F U {X`m J`m h¡ &
g_yhm| H s {dH mg Ho AÝ` H m`m] _| H moB© C„oIZr` ^y{_H m Zht h¡ &
1.8 OZ gm§p»`H s (Demography)
1.8.1. joÌ\ b Ed§ OZg§»`m
{Obo H m Hw b joÌ\ b 5042.99 dJ© {H bmo_rQ a h¡ & df© 2001 H s OZJUZm Ho
AZwgma {Obo H s OZg§»`m 11,17,057 h¡ VWm 1 _mM© 2010 H mo {Obo H s
AZw_m{ZV OZg§»`m bJ^J 13,60,000 h¡ & n§Mm`V g{_{V Ed§ ZJa nm{bH m dma
OZg§»`m g§~§Yr gyMZm Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.5 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.5
{Obo _| n§Mm`V g{_{V d ZJa nm{bH m dma OZg§»`m Ed§ joÌ\ b H m {ddaU
(df© 2001)
n§Mm`V
g{_{V
/Z.nm.
OZJUZm n[adma g§.
AZwgma
(~rnrEb
Am~mX
goÝgg
Jm§d
2002 Ho
AZwgma)
joÌ\ b
(dJ©
{H ._r.)
OZg§»`m 2001
`moJ
nwê f
_{hbm
OZg§»`m
KZËd
gdmB© _mYmonwa
154
45807
1237.38
214798
112832
101966
174
IÊS ma
156
37425
1352.27
155383
82920
72463
115
~m¢br
157
43484
1009.53
209833
110159
99674
208
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
117
43641
644.74
187760
100022
87738
291
~m_Zdmg
134
33504
728.74
149429
79388
70041
205
`moJ J«m_rU
718
203861
4972.66
917203
485321
431882
184
-
17466
60.38
103009
54438
48571
1689
-
15468
9.95
96845
51548
45297
9733
-
32934
70.33
199854
105986
93868
2842
718
236795
5042.99
1117057
591307
525750
222
ZJa nm{bH m
gdmB© _mYmonwa
ZJa nm{bH m
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
`moJ ehar
_hm`moJ
ómoV : OZJUZm 2001
13
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.5 go ñnï h¡ {H joÌ\ b AZwgma {Obo H s g~go ~‹S r n§Mm`V
g{_{V IÊS ma d g~go N moQ r J§Jmnwa {gQ r h¡ & O~{H OZg§»`m Ho AZwgma g~go
~‹S r n§Mm`V g{_{V gdmB© _mYmonwa d g~go N moQ r ~m_Zdmg h¡ &
{Obo _| OZg§»`m KZËd 222 h¡ Omo {H amÁ` Ho OZg§»`m KZËd 165 go A{YH h¡ &
{Obo Ho 209 (29.07 à{VeV) J«m_ 500 go H _ Am~mXr Ho , 402 (55.91 à{VeV)
J«m_ 500-1999 H s Am~mXr Ho , 88 (12.24 à{VeV) J«m_ 2000 go 4999 VH H s
Am~mXr Ho h¢ VWm eof 20 J«m_m| H s Am~mXr 5000 go A{YH h¡ &
1.8.2. OZg§»`m H s 10 dfu` d¥{Õ Xa
{Obo H s df© 1931 go df© 2001 VH 10 dfu` OZg§»`m d¥{Õ Xa H m {ddaU
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.6 _| {X`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.6
{Obo H s OZg§»`m H s 10 dfu` d¥{Õ Xa H m {ddaU
df©
OZg§»`m
10 df© H m AÝVa à{VeV AÝVa
1931
603973
-
-
1941
682525
(+) 78552
(+) 13.01
1951
765172
(+) 82647
(+) 12.11
1961
943574
(+) 178402
(+) 23.32
1971
1193528
(+) 249954
(+) 26.49
1981
1535870
(+) 342342
(+) 28.68
1991
1963246 ({Obm H am¡br g{hV)
(+) 427376
(+) 27.83
(+) 241305
(+) 27.55
875752 ({Obm H am¡br a{hV)
2001
1117057
ómoV : OZJUZm 2001
Vm{bH m _| df© 1931 go df© 1981 VH H s gyMZm _| {Obm H am¡br H s ^r gyMZm
gpå_{bV h¡ &
14
AmOmXr Ho níMmV 10 dfu` d¥{Õ Xa _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm {nN bo 40 dfm] go d¥{Õ Xa
27 go 28 à{VeV Ho _Ü` pñWa h¡, O~{H amÁ` Ed§ Xoe H s OZg§»`m d¥{Õ Xa _|
{JamdQ AmB© h¡ &
1.8.3. AZwgy{MV Om{V Ed§ AZwgy{MV OZOm{V H s OZg§»`m
AZwg{y MV Om{V Ed§ AZwgy{MV OZOm{V H s OZg§»`m Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.7 _| Xem©B©
JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.7
AZwgy{MV Om{V Ed§ AZwgy{MV OZOm{V H s OZg§»`m, df© 2001
joÌ
n§Mm`V g{_{V /
ZJa nm{bH m
J«m_rU
A.Om.
Hw b OZg§»`m H m à{VeV
A.O.Om.
A.Om.
A.O.Om
gdmB© _mYmonwa
32617
70676
15.18
32.90
IÊS ma
45639
16782
29.37
10.80
~m¢br
38963
53961
18.57
25.72
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
41675
43839
22.20
23.35
~m_Zdmg
28506
47450
19.08
31.75
187400
232708
20.43
25.37
gdmB© _mYmonwa
21022
3993
20.41
3.88
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
14802
4377
15.28
4.52
Hw b ehar
35824
8370
17.92
4.19
223224
241078
19.98
21.58
Hw b J«m_rU
ehar
OZg§»`m
_hm`moJ
ómoV : OZJUZm 2001
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| 19.98 à{VeV AZwg{y MV Om{V Ed§ 21.58 à{VeV
AZwg{y MV OZOm{V dJ© Ho ì`{º {Zdmg H aVo h¢ & Bg àH ma {Obo _| 41.56 à{VeV
ì`{º AZwg{y MV Om{V Ed§ AZwg{y MV OZOm{V dJ© Ho h¢, Omo {H amÁ` Ho à{VeV go
~hþV A{YH h¢ &
15
1.8.4. Y_© Ho AZwgma OZg§»`m
{Obo H s df© 2001 H s Y_© Ho AZwgma OZg§»`m Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.8 _| Xem©B© JB©
h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.8
{Obo _| Y_© Ho AZwgma OZg§»`m, df© 2001
H« .g§.
Y_©
OZg§»`m
Hw b OZg§»`m H m à{VeV
1. {hÝXy
978292
87.58
2. _wpñb_
126145
11.29
3. {gŠI
1149
0.10
4. O¡Z
10660
0.95
5. BgmB©
565
0.05
6. ~m¡Õ
55
0.01
7. AÝ`
58
0.01
8. Y_© Zht ~Vm`m
133
0.01
1117057
100.00
Hw b
ómoV : OZJUZm 2001
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| à_wI ê n go {hÝXy Y_© (87.58%) Ed§ _wpñb_ Y_©
(11.29%) Ho AZw`m`r {Zdmg H aVo h¢ & _wpñb_ Y_© Ho AZw`m`r A{YH m§eV: gdmB©
_mYmonwa, J§Jmnwa {gQ r Ed§ ~m¢br joÌ _| {Zdmg H aVo h¢ & O¡Z, {gŠI, B©gmB© Ed§ ~m¡Õ
Y_© Ho AZw`m`r A{YH m§eV: gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r {dH mg IÊS _| ahVo h¢ &
1.8.5. qbJmZwnmV
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m qbJmZwnmV 889 h¡, Omo {H Xoe Ed§ amÁ` Ho qbJmZwnmV go
~hþV H _ h¡ & {Obo H m qbJmZwnmV {nN bo 100 dfm] go 900 go H _ h¡, {Ogo J«m\ 1.1
_| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
16
J«m\ -1.1 : {Obo _| qbJmZwnmV (1901 go 2001 VH )
900
893
890
884
880
870
870
860
889
884
878
873
869
880
870
859
850
840
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
òmoV : {Obm JOo{Q `g©, gdmB© _mYmonwa, df© 1977-78 Ed§ {Obm gm§p»`H s ê naoIm - 2008
Vhgrbdma, J«m_rU, ehar VWm gm_m{OH g_yh Ho AZwgma qbJmZwnmV Vm{bH m
g§»`m-1.9 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.9
{Obo _| gm_m{OH g_yh Ed§ joÌ Ho AZwgma qbJmZwnmV, df© 2001
H« .
g§.
Vhgrb
J«m_rU
ehar
AZw.Om{V AZw.O.Om.
g_ñV
1. ~m_Zdmg
882
-
908
880
882
2. ~m¢br
897
-
908
883
897
904
-
918
909
904
4. J§Jmnwa {gQ r
877
887
845
878
5. IÊS ma
867
-
875
846
867
6. _bmaZm Sy §Ja
915
-
929
919
915
7. gdmB© _mYmonwa
900
892
903
877
897
890
886
899
877
889
`moJ
879
ómoV : OZJUZm 2001
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H qbJmZwnmV AZwgy{MV OZ Om{V dJ© _| g~go H _ (877) h¡ &
IÊS ma Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r Vhgrb joÌ _| qbJmZwnmV {Obo _| g~go H _ h¡ &
17
1.8.6. {ddmh H s Am¡gV Am`w
OZJUZm 2001 Ho AZwgma {Obo _| b‹S H m| Ho {ddmh H s Am¡gV Am`w 18.6 df© VWm
b‹S {H `m| Ho {ddmh H s Am¡gV Am`w 15.8 df© h¡ & {Obm ñVar` ñdmñÏ` gd}jU
2002-04 Ho AZwgma b‹S {H `m| Ho {ddmh H s Am¡gV Am`w 16.6 df© h¡ VWm 56.6%
b‹S {H `m| H m {ddmh 18 df© go nyd© hmo OmVm h¡ &
1.8.7 {Z:eº OZ
df© 2001 H s OZJUZm AZwgma {Obo _| 16250 nwê f Ed§ 11582 _{hbmE±, Hw b
27832 ì`{º {Z:eº h¢, Omo {H Hw b OZg§»`m H m 2.49% h¡ & {Z:eº OZm| H m
{Z:eº Vm Ho àH ma Ho AZwgma {ddaU J«m\ -1.3 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\ 1.3
{Z:eº OZm| H m {Z:eº Vm Ho àH ma Ho AZwgma {dVaU, df© 2001
In Movement
26%
Mental
7%
In seeing
42%
In Hearing
5%
In Speech
20%
òmoV : OZJUZm 2001
Cnamoº J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H {Z:eº OZm| _| 42% Ñ{ï Xmof VWm 26% emar[aH ê n
go {Z:eº h¢ &
1.8.8. n[admam| _| AmYma^yV gw{dYmAm| H s pñW{V
OZJUZm 2001 Ho AZwgma {Obo _| 1,79,232 n{adma h¢ & Hw b 2,50,806 _H mZ h¢
{OZ_| go 1,69,165 (67.45%) _H mZm| H m Cn`moJ Amdmg Ho {bE {H `m OmVm h¡ &
18
BZ _H mZm| _| go 84,867 AÀN r pñW{V _| VWm 86,173 ahZo `mo½` h¢, VWm 4,461
(2.63%) OrU©-erU© pñW{V _| h¡ & _H mZ H s N Vm| Ho {Z_m©U _| nËWa (52.39%),
H doby (22.03%) VWm H§ H« sQ (13.85%) H m à`moJ {H `m J`m dht 7.16% _H mZm|
H s N V Kmg, \y§ g, ~m§g, {_Å r `m ßbmpñQ H nm°brWrZ go {Z{_©V hþB© h¡ & 50.56%
_H mZm| H m \ e© {_Å r H m, 39.89% _H mZm| H m \ e© gr_|Q H m VWm eof _H mZm| _|
nËWa Ed§ AÝ` gm_J«r H m à`moJ hþAm h¡ &
94.41% n[admam| Ho nmg AnZm ñd`§ H m _H mZ h¡ VWm H _am| H s _pÜ`H m 2 h¡ &
n[admam| H m Am¡gV AmH ma 6.23 h¡, Omo {H amÁ` Ho Am¡gV go A{YH h¡ &
{Obo _| df© 2001 _| noÒb òmoV, em¡Mmb`, àH me Ed§ BªYZ Ho Cn`moJ H s pñW{V
J«m\ -1.2 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
J«m\ -1.2
noÒb òmoV, em¡Mmb`, àH me Ed§ BªYZ Ho Cn`moJ H s pñW{V
LPG
11 %
Hav ing T oilet
21%
Othe rs
1%
K eros ene
2%
Fire wood
41 %
C ow dug
Cake
18 %
No T oilet
79%
C rop
re s idue
2 7%
Others
1%
O the rs
1%
E le c tric ity
40%
T ap
21%
Well
40%
K e ros e ne
59%
Tubewell
1%
òmoV : OZJUZm 2001
19
Handpump
37%
1.8.9 ñb_ (Pw½Jr ~ñVr) H s pñW{V
df© 2001 H s OZJUZm Ho AZwgma {Obo _| Ho db gdmB© _mYmonwa eha _| Pw½Jr ~ñVr
h¡ & Pw½Jr ~ñVr _| 368 n[adma h¢ VWm 2190 OZg§»`m h¡, Omo {H gdmB© _mYmonwa
eha H m 2.25% h¡ & Pw½Jr ~ñVr joÌ _| nwê f gmjaVm 77.98% VWm _{hbm gmjaVm
31.03% h¡ & nwê fm| H s H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa 43.85% h¡, O~{H _{hbmAm| H s H m`©
^mJrXmar Xa _mÌ 9.96% h¡ & Pw½Jr ~ñVr Ho bmoJ AÝ` H m`m] go Ow‹S o hþE h¢ &
1.9 Am{W©H pñW{V
1.9.1 Am`
df© 2005-06 _| {Obo H m ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX 168321 bmI ê nò h¡ & ewÕ Kaoby
CËnmX H m 35.48% ^mJ H¥ {f VWm Cggo gå~pÝYV joÌ H m h¡ & {Z_m©U, ì`mnma,
hmoQ b Ed§ aoóm§ Xygao _hËdnyU© joÌ h¡ & df© 1999-2000 go df© 2005-06 Ho ewÕ
Kaoby CËnmX H s VwbZm H aZo na `h {ZîH f© {ZH bVm h¡ {H {Obo H s Am{W©H àJ{V
H s dm{f©H Xa 3.89% h¡ Omo {H amÁ` H s dm{f©H Xa 4.92% go H _ h¡ & {Obo H s
Am{W©H ì`dñWm Yrao-Yrao àmW{_H joÌ go {ÛVr`H joÌ _| n[ad{V©V hmo ahr h¡ &
{Obo H s df© 2005-06 _| à{V ì`{º Am` 1999-2000 H s pñWa H s_Vm| na ê nò
13,815 VWm àM{bV H s_Vm| na ê nò 15,927 h¡, Omo {H amÁ` H s à{V ì`{º Am`
H s VwbZm _| H _ h¡ &
1.9.2 H m`© ^mJrXmar
{Obo _| df© 2001 _| H m`© ^mJrXmar H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.10 _| Xem©B© JB©
h¡Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.10
H m`© ^mJrXmar H s pñW{V (% _|), df© 2001
loUr
nwê f
_{hbm
H« .g§.
`moJ
1. _w»` H m_ H aZo dmbo
42.46
22.01
32.84
2. gr_mÝV
5.27
13.54
9.16
47.73
35.55
42.00
Hw b H m`©erb
ómoV : OZJUZm, 2001
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| Hw b H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa 42.00% h¡, `h amOñWmZ
amÁ` H s H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa Ho ~am~a h¡ & A{YH m§eV: OZg§»`m _w»` H m_ H aZo
20
dmbr h¡ & _{hbmAm| H s H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa nwê fm| H s Anojm H _ h¡ naÝVw {Obo _|
_{hbmAm| H s H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa Xoe Ed§ amÁ` H s _{hbm H m`© ^mJrXmar go A{YH
h¡ &
{Obo _| df© 2001 _| ì`dgm` Ho AZwgma H m`©erb OZg§»`m H m {ddaU Vm{bH m
g§»`m-1.11 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.11
{Obo _| ì`dgm` Ho AZwgma H m`©erb OZg§»`m, df© 2001
H« .
g§.
1.
2.
3.
4.
H míVH mar
IoVrha _OXyar
nm[adm[aH CÚmoJ
AÝ` H m`©
`moJ
nwê f
157908
14937
8212
101186
282243
g§»`m
_{hbm
142033
24525
5637
14726
186921
Hw b H m`©erb OZg§»`m H m à{VeV
`moJ
nwê f
_{hbm
`moJ
299941
55.95
75.99
63.93
39462
5.29
13.12
8.41
13849
2.91
3.02
2.95
115912
35.85
7.88
24.71
469164
100.00
100.00
100.00
ómoV : OZJUZm, 2001
Vm{bH m go {ZåZ {ZîH f© {ZH bVo h¢ 1. A{YH m§e ì`{º (63.93%) H míVH mar Ho H m`© go Ow‹S o h¢ VWm 24.71% AÝ`
H m`m] (godmAm|, ì`mnma Am{X) go Ow‹S o h¢ & IoVrha _OXyar Ed§ nm[adm[aH
CÚmoJ go bJ^J 11% ì`{º Ow‹S o h¢ &
2. _{hbmE± A{YH m§eV: H míVH mar Ed§ IoVrha _µOXyar go Ow‹S r hþB© h¢ CZH s
^mJrXmar nwê fm| go A{YH h¡ &
3. AÝ` H m`m] (godm Ed§ AÝ` joÌ) _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar nwê fm| H s VwbZm
_| ~hþV H _ h¡ &
1.9.3 Jar~ n[admam| H s g§»`m
J«m_rU {dH mg Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO {d^mJ Ûmam df© 2002 _| {H ò Jò gd} Ho AZwgma
{Obo Ho J«m_rU joÌ _| 203729 n[admam| _| go 41422 (20.33%) n[adma Jar~r aoIm
go ZrMo h¢ & J§Jmnwa {gQ r {dH mg IÊS Ho 21.75% Ed§ ~m_Zdmg {dH mg IÊS
31.78% n[adma Jar~r H s aoIm Ho ZrMo h¢ &
gm_m{OH dJ© AZwgma XoI| Vmo AÝ` {nN ‹S m dJ© Ho 40.62% VWm AZwg{y MV Om{V Ho
25.24% n[adma Jar~r aoIm Ho ZrMo h¢ & {Obo _| Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo n[admam| H s
g§»`m amÁ` Ho Am¡gV go H _ h¡ & amÁ` _| 16 {Obo Eogo h¢ {OZ_| Jar~ n[admam| H s
g§»`m H m à{VeV {Obo go H _ h¡ &
21
1.10 g§gmYZm| H s pñW{V
1.10.1 ^y{_ g§gmYZ H s pñW{V
{Obo H m Hw b ^m¡Jmo{bH joÌ\ b 497947 h¡ŠQo`g© h¡, {Og_| go 55.97% ^y{_ na
H¥ {f H m`© hmoVm h¡ VWm 7.60% ^y{_ H¥ {f `mo½` h¡ naÝVw Cg na H¥ {f Zht H s Om ahr
h¡ & 29.60% ^y{_ H¥ {f `mo½` Zht h¡ {Og_| go 16.08% ^y{_ na dZ joÌ h¡ & qgMmB©
H m H m`© A{YH m§eV: Hw Am| go hr {H `m OmVm h¡ & H¥ {f `mo½` ^y{_ _| go 196486
h¡ŠQ `
o g© (70.50%) _| qgMmB© hmoVr h¡ & {Obo _| Hw b {H gmZm| _| go 43.73% gr_mÝV
VWm 24.14% bKw H¥ fH h¢ & ~‹S o {H gmZm| H s g§»`m 1.62% VWm _Ü`_ Ed§ AÕ©
_Ü`_ {H gmZm| H s g§»`m 30.50% h¡ & à_wI \ gbm| _| Johÿ±, gagm|, ~mOam, _y§J\ br,
{Vb, {_M© Am{X h¢ &
1.10.2 new YZ
df© 1997, df© 2003 Ed§ df© 2007-08 H s new JUZm Ho AZwgma {Obm gdmB©
_mYmonwa _| newAm| H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.12 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.12
{Obo _| newYZ
(g§»`m bmIm| _|)
H« .g§.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
new loUr
Jm¡ d§e
^¢g d§e
~H ar
ô‹S
Aíd / Iƒa
D§ Q
gwAa
Hw ¸w Q
`moJ
df© 1997
1.87
2.34
2.71
0.78
0.03
0.07
0.13
0.26
8.19
df© 2003
1.26
2.30
2.65
0.74
0.02
0.049
0.15
0.27
7.43
df© 2007-08
1.18
2.52
3.59
0.79
0.052
0.037
0.119
0.20
8.46
òmoV : newnmbZ {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
Vm{bH m Ho {díbofU go nVm MbVm h¡ {H df© 1997 H s VwbZm _| df© 2003 _| Jm¡
d§e, ~H ar Ed§ ô‹S d§e H s g§»`m _| {JamdQ AmB© h¡ & Bg Ad{Y _| Jm¡ d§e 1.87 bmI
go KQ H a 1.26 bmI, ^¡§g d§e 2.34 bmI go KQ H a 2.30 bmI, ~H ar 2.71 bmI
22
go KQ H a 2.65 bmI VWm ô‹S d§e 0.78 bmI go KQ H a 0.74 bmI hr ahm J`m &
BgHo {dnarV df© 2003 Ho ~mX 2007-08 _| hþB© new JUZm H s [anmoQ © Ho {díbofU
go nVm MbVm h¡ {H Bg Ad{Y _| ^¡§g d§e, ~H ar Ed§ ô‹S d§e H s g§»`m _| d¥{Õ hþB©
h¡ & Bg Ad{Y _| ^¡§g d§e 2.30 bmI go ~‹T H a 2.52 bmI, ~H ar 2.65 bmI go
~‹T H a 3.59 bmI VWm ô‹S d§e 0.74 bmI go ~‹T H a 0.79 bmI hmo J`m h¡ & Bgr
àH ma Hw b newYZ df© 2003 _| 7.43 bmI Wm Omo ~‹T H a df© 2007-08 _| 8.46
bmI hmo J`m & Bg Ad{Y _| _mÌ Jm¡ d§e _| _m_ybr H _r AmZo go BZH s g§»`m 1.26
bmI go H _ hmoH a 1.18 bmI ah JB© &
1.10.3 dZ
dZ {d^mJ Ho AZwgma gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| 840.26 dJ© {H bmo_rQ a _| dZ joÌ h¢,
Omo {H {Obo Ho joÌ\ b H m 16.66% h¡ & {Obo _| dZ joÌ amÁ` Ho Am¡gV dZ joÌ
(9.54%) go A{YH h¡ & amÁ` _| 11 {Obm| _| hr amÁ` Ho Am¡gV go A{YH dZ joÌ h¢ &
{Obo Ho dZ joÌ _| go 657.84 dJ© {H bmo_rQ a (78.29%) Ama{jV VWm 176.62 dJ©
{H bmo_rQ a (21.02%) g§a{jV dZ joÌ h¡ Ed§ 5.80 (0.69%) dJ© {H bmo_rQ a _|
AdJuH¥ V dZ joÌ h¡ &
{Obo Ho dZ joÌ _| {d{^Þ àH ma Ho dÝ` Ord Ed§ dZñn{V`m± _m¡OyX h¢ & {Obo Ho dZ
joÌ _| gmb, I¡a, YmH Ed§ {d{^Þ àH ma Ho Kmg O¡gr à_wI dZñn{V`m± _m¡OyX h¢ &
~mK, gm§â, MrVb, {haU, Zrb Jm`, {g`ma, ô{‹S `m, bH ‹S ~½Km, qMH mam Ed§ 300
àOm{V Ho njr Am{X dÝ` Ord {Obo Ho dZ joÌ _| _m¡OyX h¢ & Bg àH ma {Obm dZ
gånXm H s Ñ{ï go amÁ` Ed§ Xoe _| _hËdnyU© ñWmZ aIVm h¡ &
àmMrZ H mb go hr aUWå^m¡a {eH m[a`m| Ho {bE Am_moX-à_moX H s {à` ñWbr ahr h¡ &
aUWå^m¡a Ho g§ñWmnH amOm O`ÝV Bg joÌ _| dÝ` Ordm| _| {eH ma {H `m H aVo Wo &
aUWå^m¡a Ho Mm¡hmZ d§er emgH àöbmXU H s Vmo _¥Ë`w eoa H m {eH ma H aVo g_`
Bgr joÌ _| hþB© & BgHo ~mX ^r {X„r d _mbdm Ho emgH {eH ma H m AmZÝX CR mVo aho
d `h H« _ O`nwa Zaoem| VH H« _e: Omar ahm & `h joÌ CZH m {à` {eH maJmh ~Zm,
1961 _| O`nwa amOKamZo H s emhr _oh_mZ B§½b¡ÊS H s _hmamZr E{bOm~¡W d S² `yH
Am°\ Eo{S Z~am Zo ^r `hm± Ho O§Jbm| _| _MmZ na ~¡R H H a ~mK H m {eH ma {H `m Wm &
amÁ` gaH ma Zo df© 1955 _| Bg joÌ H mo aUWå^m¡a A^`maÊ` Kmo{fV H a {X`m Wm,
na ghr ê n _| BgH m {dH mg df© 1973 Ho ~mX hr ewê hþAm, O~ Ho ÝÐ gaH ma Zo
bwá hmo ahr ~mK àOm{V H mo ~MmZo Ho {bE Bg joÌ H mo aUWå^m¡a ~mK n[a`moOZm _|
gpå_{bV {H `m & dÝ` Ordm| H s {d{dYVm Ho AmYma na Bgo 1980 _| amï´ r` CÚmZ
Kmo{fV {H `m J`m &
23
1.10.4 I{ZO gånXm
{Obm I{ZO gånXm Ho _m_bo _| {nN ‹S m hþAm h¡ & {Obo _| àYmZ I{ZOm| _| ŠdmQ ©O
Ed§ _ogZar ñQ moZ h¡ & {OZH m XmohZ R oH m àUmbr go {H `m OmVm h¡ & AàYmZ I{ZOm|
_| _w»`V`m M¡Om nËWa, bmB©_ ñQ moZ, J«oZmBQ , _moa_ VWm ~Oar Am{X h¡ & {Obo H s
~Zmg ZXr go ~Oar H m CËnmXZ ~‹S r _mÌm _| hmoVm h¡, {OgH s {Obo go ~mha AÝ`
{Obm| VWm ZOXrH s amÁ`m| VH Amny{V© hmoVr h¡ & df© 2006-07 _| {Obo _| à_wI
I{ZOm| H m CËnmXZ, {~H« s Ed§ amoOJma H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.13 _| Xem©`m
J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.13
{Obo _| I{ZO nXmWm] H m CËnmXZ, {~H« s Ed§ amoOJma, df© 2006-07
H« .g§.
I{ZO H m Zm_
CËnmXZ
(Q Z _|)
{~H« s _yë`
(bmIm| _|)
Am¡gV à{V{XZ
amoOJma àmá ì`{º
1.
ŠdmQ ©O
10460
20.92
30
2.
_¡gZar ñQ moZ
274142
150.36
360
3.
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3907
2.73
10
4.
nÅ r H mVbm
2913
5.82
25
5.
J«oZmBQ
680
3.40
12
6.
_moa_
132761
72.99
25
òmoV : {Obm gm§p»`H s ê naoIm df© 2008 &
1.10.5 Ob g§gmYZ
{Obo _| dfm© H m Am¡gV 650 {_br_rQ a h¡ & Må~b, ~Zmg, _moaob, Jå^ra Ed§ BZH s
ghm`H Z{X`m§ {Obo go hmoH a JwOaVr h¢ & {Obo _| bJ^J 722 {_{b`Z KZ _rQ a
Ob H s _mÌm CnbãY h¡ & {OgH m _mÌ 62 à{VeV {hñgm hr Cn`moJ _| AmVm h¡ & eof
38 à{VeV gVhr Ob ì`W© ~hH a Må~b ZXr Ho _mÜ`_ go {Obo Ho ~mha Mbm
OmVm h¡ & ì`W© _| ~hH a OmZo dmbo Cº Ob H mo amoH H a {Obo _| Ob H s CnbãYVm
H mo ~‹T mò OmZo H s gå^mdZm h¡ & {Obo _| dV©_mZ _| 19 qgMmB© ~m§Y h¢, {OZ_| go 4
_Ü`_ qgMmB© `moOZmE§ Ed§ 15 bKw qgMmB© `moOZmE§ h¢ & {OZH s Hw b âmd j_Vm
4956 {_{b`Z KZ {\ Q nmZr H s h¡ & BgHo A{V[aº 36 N moQ o ~m§Y, n§Mm`V Vmbm~m|
`Wm \ m_© nm¡ÊS Am{X go ^r Ob g§ajU hmo ahm h¡ &
24
{Obo _| ^yOb H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.14 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.14
{Obo _| ^yOb H s pñW{V, df© 2006
H« .
g§.
n§Mm`V g{_{V
ewÕ dm{f©H ^yOb H s
nwZ^©aU (MCM)
dm{f©H ^yOb
XmohZ (MCM)
1. ~m_Zdmg
67.54
63.68
{df_
2. ~m¢br
63.26
62.54
{df_
3. J§Jmnwa {gQ r
59.47
97.63
A{V Xmo{hV
4. IÊS ma
81.68
77.70
{df_
5. gdmB© _mYmonwa
94.49
112.40
A{V Xmo{hV
366.44
413.98
A{V Xmo{hV
`moJ
n§Mm`V g{_{V
H s loUr
òmoV : ^yOb {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
{Obo H s n§Mm`V g{_{V gdmB© _mYmonwa Am¡a J§Jmnwa {gQ r Ho joÌ A{VXmohZ H s loUr
_| Am MwHo h¢ VWm {Obo Ho eof joÌm| _| ^r {df_ pñW{V h¡ & `{X ^y-Ob ñVa _|
{JamdQ H m Xm¡a `WmdV ahm Vmo erK« hr {Obo H m eof joÌ ^r A{VXmohZ H s loUr _|
gpå_{bV hmo OmòJm & {d^mJ Ho AZwgma {dJV 5 dfm] _| ^y-Ob _| Am¡gV {JamdQ
0.16 _rQ a go 0.32 _rQ a VH Am§H s JB© h¡ &
1.11 n`©Q Z
{Obm n`©Q Z H s Ñ{ï go ^maV _| hr Zht {díd _| AnZm ñWmZ aIVm h¡ & `hm§ à{Vdf©
hOmam| Xoer-{dXoer n`©Q H AmVo h¢ & {Obo _| n`©Q Z H s Ñ{ï go aUWå^m¡a amï´ r`
A^`maÊ` à_wI h¡ & BgHo A{V[aº aUWå^m¡a XwJ©, {ÌZoÌ JUoe _§{Xa, H mbm Jm¡a
^¡ad _§{Xa, Mm¡W _mVm H m _§{Xa, M_ËH ma O¡Z _§{Xa, Kwí_oída {ed _§{Xa, am_oída
Ym_, IÊS ma XwJ© Am{X à_wI Xe©Zr` ñWb h¢, {OZH m {ddaU AÜ`m`-6 _| {X`m
J`m h¡ &
1.12 ~w{Z`mXr T m§Mm
1.12.1 n[adhZ
(i) aobdo
gdmB© _mYmonwa nhþ±MZo Ho {bE aob EH _hËdnyU© gmYZ h¡ & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo go Xmo
à_wI aobdo bmB©Z| JwOaVr h¢ & EH à_wI aobdo bmB©Z npíM_r _Ü` aoëdo Ho AÝVJ©V
25
_wå~B© go {X„r Ho _Ü` H s VWm Xygar CÎma npíM_r aobdo Ho AÝVJ©V gdmB© _mYmonwa
go O`nwa H s h¡ & BZ aob bmBZm| H s {Obo _| bå~mB© H« _e: 109 VWm 45 {H bmo_rQ a
h¡ & gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r à_wI aobdo ñQoeZ h¢ Ohm± g^r à_wI aobJm{‹S `m±
ê H Vr h¢ Ed§ Xoe Ho à_wI eham| Ho {bE grYr aobJm{‹S `m± CnbãY h¢ & BgHo A{V[aº
{Obo _| 17 aobdo ñQ oeZ ^r h¢ Ohm± `mÌr Ed§ VoO J{V H s Jm{‹S `m± ê H Vr h¢ &
(ii) g‹S H
n[adhZ
g‹S H n[adhZ H s Ñ{ï go {Obo H s pñW{V AÀN r Zht h¡ & amOñWmZ amÁ` n[adhZ
{ZJ_ H m H moB© {S nmo Zht h¡ & Ho db Hw N ~go§ O`nwa, Abda, H moQ m Ed§ Q m|H Ho {bE
CnbãY h¢ & {Obo Ho A§Xê Zr {hñgo {ZOr ~gm|, Ornm| Ed§ OwJm‹S na {Z^©a h¢ & {ZOr
Q ¡pŠg`m± ^r n[adhZ hoVw CnbãY h¢ &
(iii) dm`w
n[adhZ
{Obo _| hdmB© nÅ r Ed§ hobrn¡S CnbãY h¢ naÝVw ò {d{eï ì`{º `m| Ho AmJ_Z na hr
Cn`moJ hmoVo h¢ & {ZH Q ñW hdmB© AÈ m 132 {H bmo_rQ a Xya O`nwa _| pñWV h¡ &
1.12.2 g‹S H
{Obo _| 2364.07 {H bmo_rQ a bå~mB© H s g‹S H CnbãY h¡ {OZH m loUr Ho AZwgma
{ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.15 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-1.15
{Obo _| loUr AZwgma g‹S H H s bå~mB©, df© 2009
H« .g§.
loUr
bå~mB© ({H ._r. _|)
1.
amï´ r` amO_mJ©
54.00
2.
amÁ` amO_mJ©
179.60
3.
à_wI {Obm g‹S H
174.90
4.
AÝ` {Obm g‹S H
288.70
5.
J«m_rU g‹S H
2364.07
òmoV : gmd©O{ZH {Z_m©U {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
Ho ÝÐ gaH ma H s _XX go àYmZ_§Ìr g‹S H `moOZm Ho _mÜ`_ go 500 go A{YH H s
Am~mXr Ho Jm±dm| H mo n¸ s g‹S H go Omo‹S Zo H m _hËdnyU© H m`© {H `m h¡ & {Obo _| 500
go A{YH Am~mXr Ho 511 J«m_ h¢, {OZ_| go 501 J«m_m| H mo n¸ s g‹S H go Omo‹S m Om
26
MwH m h¡ & 10 J«m_ ^y{_ H s AZwnbãYVm, J«m_dm{g`m| Ho {ddmX Ed§ dZ joÌ hmoZo go
Zht Omo‹S o Om gHo h¢ &
1.12.3 g§Mma
{ZOr joÌ Ho Xya g§Mma godmAm| Ho Ow‹S Zo Ho ~mX C„oIZr` àJ{V hþB© h¡ & {Obo _|
^maV Xyag§Mma {ZJ_ (BSNL) Ho gmW-gmW {ZOr joÌ Ho à_wI godm àXmVm `Wm
EàQ ob, dmoS m\ moZ, [abm`Ýg, Q mQ m BpÊS H m°_, AmB{S `m Am{X godm àXmZ H a aho h¢ &
ñWm`r Q obr\ moZ H s Anojm _mo~mB©b Q obr\ moZ H s nhþ±M Ed§ g§»`m A{YH h¡ & g^r
à_wI H ñ~m| _| B§Q aZoQ H s gw{dYm CnbãY h¡ &
{Obo _| 214 nmoñQ Am°{\ g Ed§ EH VmaKa CnbãY h¡ & BgHo A{V[aº {ZOr Hy [aà
godmE± ^r à_wI H ñ~m| _| CnbãY h¢ &
1.12.4 {dÚwV
Xoe H s AmOmXr Ho g_` gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho EH ^r Jm§d Ed§ eha _| {dÚwVrH aU
Zht hþAm Wm & gdmB© _mYmonwa eha H mo gd©àW_ O`nwa CÚmoJ {b{_Q oS Ho W_©b nmda
ñQ oeZ go {dÚwVrH¥ V {H `m J`m & df© 1962 go {Obo H mo Må~b nZ {~ObrKa go
{~Obr {_bZm àmaå^ hþAm & df© 1973-74 VH 87 J«m_ {dÚwVrH¥ V hþE & N R r
n§Mdfu` `moOZm (1980-85) _| {dÚw{VH aU na A{YH Omoa ahm & dV©_mZ _| 794
amOñd J«m_m| / ‹T m{U`m| _| go 668 (84.13 %) J«m_ / ‹T mUr {dÚwVrH¥ V h¢ & eof aho 126
J«m_m| _| go 101 J«m_m| / ‹T m{U`m| H mo amOrd Jm§Yr J«m_rU {dÚwVrH aU `moOZm Ho
AÝVJ©V {dÚwVrH¥ V H a {X`m OmEJm & eof 25 J«m_ S m§J joÌ (nhm‹S r Ed§ Z{X`m| H s
H ÝXamAm| Ho _Ü`) VWm dZ joÌ _| pñWV hmoZo Ho H maU gm¡a D Om© go {dÚwV àXm`
H s `moOZm h¡ &
df© 2008-09 VH {Obo _| 67993 Kaoby H ZoŠeZ Wo & {~Obr H s Hw b InV
2766.06 bmI `y{ZQ h¡ {Og_| go Kaoby Cn^moJ 589.38 bmI `y{ZQ (21.21%)
VWm qgMmB© Cn^moJ na 915.99 bmI `y{ZQ (31.12%) Cn^moJ hmo ahm h¡ &
a2b
27
AÜ`m`-II
{Obo _| Am{W©H {H« `mH bmn Ed§ AmOr{dH m
{Obo Ho Am{W©H {H« `mH bmn Ed§ AmOr{dH m {Obo Ho àmH¥ {VH g§gmYZ Ed§ CZHo
Cn`moJ VWm gaH mar {d^mJm| Ho à`mgm| Ed§ gh`moJ na {Z^©a H aVr h¡ & Bg AÜ`m`
_| {Obo H s H m`© ^mJrXmar, {Obo H s Am` Ed§ AmOr{dH m H s MMm© H s OmòJr & {Obo
H s à_wI AmOr{dH m H¥ {f Ed§ Cggo gå~pÝYV joÌm| na h¡ AV: H¥ {f, CÚm{ZH s,
newnmbZ Ed§ _Ëñ` nmbZ H s MMm© H s OmEJr, BgHo níMmV CÚmoJ VWm ~¢{H J joÌm|
H s MMm© H s OmEJr & J«m_rU {dH mg Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO {d^mJ à_wI ê n go J«m_rU
joÌ _| {dH mg hoVw H m`© H a ahm h¡ AV: {d^mJ Ho à_wI H m`©H« _m| H s MMm© H s
OmEJr &
2.1 H m`© ^mJrXmar
OZJUZm _| {d{^Þ J{V{d{Y`m| _| ì`{º `m| H s H m`©erbVm H s JUZm H s OmVr h¡ &
H m`© ^mJrXmar na hr {Obo H m Am{W©H {dH mg {Z^©a hmoVm h¡ & {Obo _| OZg§»`m H s
^mJrXmar H s pñW{V, df© 2001 Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.1 Ed§ J«m\ -2.1 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.1
{Obo _| OZg§»`m H s H m`© ^mJrXmar, df© 2001
H« .g§.
nwê f
_{hbm
`moJ
1. _w»` H m`©erb
251075 115719 366794
2. gr_mÝV H m`©erb
31168
71202 102370
3. Hw b H m`©erb
282243 186921 469164
4. AH m`©erb
309064 338829 647893
5. Hw b OZg§»`m
591307 525750 1117057
òmoV : OZJUZm, 2001
J«m\ 2.1
{Obo _| OZg§»`m H s H m`© ^mJrXmar (à{VeV _|), df© 2001
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
52.27
58.00
64.45
5.27
9.16
13.54
42.46
32.84
Total
22.01
Male
Main
Marginal
Famale
Non Workers
28
Vm{bH m Ed§ J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo H s H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa 42.00% h¡& 47.73%
nwê f Ed§ 35.55% _{hbmE§ H m`©erb h¢ & H m`©erb OZg§»`m H m J{V{d{Y`m| Ho
AZwgma {dVaU J«m\ -2.2 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ J«m\ -2.2
{Obo _| J{V{d{Y`m| Ho AZwgma H m`©erb OZg§»`m, df© 2001
100%
7.88
24.71
80%
2.95
8.41
60%
40%
3.02
13.12
35.85
2.91
5.29
63.93
75.99
55.95
20%
0%
Total
Male
Cul vat or s
Agricultural Labour
Famale
Household Industry
Other
J«m\ go `h ñnï h¡ {H H m`©erb OZg§»`m _| go A{YH m§e (63.93%) ì`{º
H míVH mar Ho H m_ go Ow‹S o h¢ & H m`©erb nwê fm| _| go 55.95% nwê f H míVH mar go
O~{H H m`©erb _{hbmAm| _| go 75.99% _{hbmE§ H míVH mar go Ow‹S r h¢ & AÝ` H m`©
(godmAm| Am{X) _| H m`©erb nwê fm| _| go 35.85% VWm H m`©erb _{hbmAm| _| go _mÌ
7.88% _{hbmE§ Ow‹S r h¢ &
{Obo H s OZg§»`m _| joÌ Ho AZwgma H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa H m {ddaU J«m\ -2.3 _|
{X`m J`m h¡ J«m\ -2.3
{Obo H s OZg§»`m _| joÌ Ho AZwgma H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa, df© 2001
60.00
50.00
45.02
48.40
47.73
44.55
42.00
35.55
41.22
40.00
30.00
27.63
20.00
8.52
10.00
0.00
Person
Male
Rural
Urban
Female
Total
29
J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H J«m_rU joÌ H s H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa (45.02%), ehar joÌ H s
H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa (27.63%) go A{YH h¡ & J«m_rU joÌ (41.22%) Ed§ ehar joÌ
(8.52%) _| _{hbmAm| H s H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa _| AÝVa ~hþV A{YH h¡ &
{Obo H s OZg§»`m _| n§Mm`V g{_{V Ed§ ehar joÌ Ho AZwgma H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa
J«m\ -2.4 _| Xem©`r JB© h¡&
J«m\ -2.4
{Obo H s OZg§»`m _| n§. g. Ed§ ehar joÌ AZwgma H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa, df© 2001
60.00
52.10
50.00
47.02
43.87
43.43
39.54
40.00
29.95
30.00
25.18
20.00
10.00
Ur
ty
(
(U
R
Ci
R
PU
NA
M
AI
SA
W
GA
AD
H
OP
U
BA
ba
n)
)
rb
AN
W
M
NA
GA
W
SA
an
R
PU
LI
BO
UN
AR
KH
AN
D
R
OP
U
AI
M
AD
H
AS
0.00
J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| _| gdm©{YH H m`© ^mJrXmar Xa (52.10%)
IÊS ma n§Mm`V g{_{V H s Ed§ g~go H _ 39.54% J§Jmnwa {gQ r n§Mm`V g{_{V H s
h¡ &
2.2 Am`
2.2.1 {Obo H m ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX
{H gr ^r {Obo H s Am{W©H pñW{V H m AZw_mZ {Obo Ho gH b Kaoby CËnmX (Gross
District Domestic Product) Ed§ ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX (Net District Domestic Product) Ho
AmYma na bJm`m OmVm h¡ & `h OrdZ ñVa Am{W©H {dH mg Ed§ AW©ì`dñWm Ho
30
{d{^Þ joÌm| Ho `moJXmZ H mo Xem©Vm h¡ & Bg àH ma `h dñVwAm| Ed§ godmAm| Ho CËnmXZ
go A{O©V Am` H mo Xem©Vm h¡ & Bgo {Obo H s Am` (District Income) ^r H hm OmVm h¡ &
Bgr Ho AmYma na à{V ì`{º Am` (Per Capita Income) H s JUZm H s OmVr h¡ &
AW©ì`dñWm H mo VrZ joÌm| àmW{_H , {ÛVr`H Ed§ V¥Vr`H _| ~m§Q m J`m h¡ & àmW{_H
joÌ _| H¥ {f VWm Cggo gå~pÝYV joÌ Am¡a IZZ CÚmoJ gpå_{bV hmoVo h¢ & {ÛVr`H
joÌ _| {Z_m©U, CÚmoJ, J¡g, Ob Am¡a {~Obr Amny{V© VWm V¥Vr`H joÌ _| {d{^Þ
godmE± O¡go - ì`mnma, n[adhZ, ~¢qH J, ~r_m, g§Mma, gm_mÝ` àemgZ Am{X
gpå_{bV hmoVo h¢ & VrZ joÌm| H mo 16 Cn-joÌm| _| ~m§Q m J`m h¡ &
amOñWmZ _| {ZXoemb` Am{W©H Ed§ gm§p»`H s {d^mJ, amOñWmZ gaH ma Ûmam gH b
Kaoby CËnmX H s JUZm H s OmVr h¡ & gH b Kaoby CËnmX _| go _yë`-ômg
(depreciation) H mo KQ mH a ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX àmá {H `m OmVm h¡ AV: AmJo Ho
{díbofU _| ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX à`moJ {H `m J`m h¡ & Am{W©H pñW{V _| hþE n[adV©Z
(d¥{Õ / H _r) H m AZw_mZ pñWa H s_Vm| na hr AÀN r Vah go bJm`m Om gH Vm h¡
AV: 1999-2000 Ho AmYma na pñWa H s_Vm| H m à`moJ AmJo Ho {díbofU _| {H `m
J`m h¡ &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm Ed§ amOñWmZ amÁ` H m ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX, df© 1999-2000 go
2005-2006 VH , Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.2 _| {X`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.2
{Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ amOñWmZ H m ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX
(1999-2000 H s pñWa H s_V na, am{e bmI ê nE _|)
df©
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm
amOñWmZ amÁ`
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m
amÁ` _| ^mJ (% _|)
1999-2000
136447
7417385
1.84
2000-2001
124360
7176407
1.73
2001-2002
134066
7993604
1.68
2002-2003
112265
7033318
1.60
2003-2004
154875
9271219
1.67
2004-2005
156831
9044459
1.73
2005-2006
168321
9606901
1.75
1999-200 Ed§ 20052006 Ho _Ü` n[adV©Z
23.35 %
(3.89% dm{f©H )
29.51 %
(4.92% dm{f©H )
òmoV : Estimates of District Domestic Product of Rajasthan, 1999-2000 to 2005-2006, DES, Raj. Jaipur,
31
Vm{bH m go {ZåZ {ZîH f© {ZH bVo h¢ 1. gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ed§ amOñWmZ amÁ` Ho ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX _| 1999-2000
go 2005-2006 Ho _Ü` H« _e: 23.35 à{VeV Ed§ 29.51 à{VeV H s Hw b
d¥{Õ hþB© VWm Am¡gV dm{f©H d¥{Õ Xa 3.89 à{VeV Ed§ 4.92 à{VeV h¡ &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s dm{f©H d¥{Õ Xa, amOñWmZ H s VwbZm _| H _ h¡ AWm©V²
amOñWmZ amÁ` _| Am¡gV ê n go {OVZr Am{W©H àJ{V hþB© h¡, gdmB© _mYmonwa
{Obo _| Cggo H _ àJ{V hþB© h¡ &
2. gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m amÁ` H s OZg§»`m _| 1.97 à{VeV ^mJ h¡ O~{H
amÁ` H s AW©ì`dñWm _| {Obo H m `moJXmZ Wmo‹S m gm H _ Am¡gVZ 1.71
à{VeV h¡ &
3. gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s AW©ì`dñWm _| ñWm{`Ëd Zht h¡ & AZoH H maUm| go
H m\ s CVma-M‹T md hmoVo ahVo h¢ &
{Obo H m joÌ Ed§ Cn joÌdma ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX df© 1999-2000 Ed§ 2005-2006
H m VwbZmË_H {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.3 _| {X`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.3
joÌ Ed§ Cn-joÌ dma ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX, gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm
(1999-2000 H s pñWa H s_Vm| na, am{e bmI ê nE _|)
H« .
g§.
19992000
20052006
dm{f©H d¥{Õ Xa
(% _|)
1. H¥ {f (newnmbZ g{hV)
56217
59715
1.04
2. dZ Ed§ bÆ o
3469
5002
7.37
3. _Ëñ`
173
142
- 2.99
4. I{ZO Ed§ CËIZZ
42
103
24.21
5. n§OrH¥ V Ed§ J¡a-n§OrH¥ V {d{Z_m©U
6341
8142
4.73
6. {dÚwV, J¡g Ed§ Obmny{V©
2300
1791
- 3.69
7. {Z_m©U
13267
25852
15.81
8. ì`mnma, hmoQ b Ed§ aoóm§
15323
17998
2.91
9. aob `mVm`mV
1330
2849
19.04
10. `mVm`mV AÝ` gmYZm| Ûmam
2802
3679
5.22
11. ^ÊS maU
145
256
12.76
Cn-joÌ / joÌ
32
12. g§Mma
1181
4427
45.81
13. ~¢qH J Ed§ ~r_m
3800
6312
11.02
14. ^dZ Ed§ ñWm`r n[agån{Îm`m±
9695
9968
0.47
15. gmd©O{ZH àemgZ
6723
6828
0.26
16. AÝ` godmE±
13639
15257
1.98
Hw b ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX
136447
168321
3.89
àmW{_H joÌ (1 go 4 VH )
59901
64962
1.41
{ÛVr`H joÌ (5 go 7 VH )
21908
35785
10.56
V¥Vr`H joÌ (8 go 16 VH )
54638
67574
3.95
({ejm, ñdmñÏ`, H mZyZr, _Zmoa§OZ,
ì`{º JV, g\ mB© Am{X)
Vm{bH m Ho {díbofU go {ZåZ {ZîH f© {ZH bVo h¢ 1. {Obo Ho Hw b ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX _| df© 2005-06 _| g~go ~‹S m ^mJ 35.48%
H¥ {f Ed§ Cggo gå~pÝYV joÌ H m h¡ & BgHo níMmV {Z_m©U joÌ, ì`mnma, hmoQ b
Ed§ aoóm§ joÌ VWm AÝ` godmAm| H m ^mJ h¡ &
2. {Obo Ho Hw b ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX _| df© 2005-06 _| àmW{_H joÌ H m 38.59
à{VeV, {ÛVr`H joÌ H m 21.26 à{VeV VWm V¥Vr`H joÌ 40.15 à{VeV
^mJ h¡ &
3. df© 1999-2000 go df© 2005-06 Ho _Ü` dm{f©H d¥{Õ Xa 3.89 à{VeV
ahr & gdm©{YH dm{f©H d¥{Õ Xa g§Mma Ho joÌ _| 45.81 à{VeV, I{ZO Ed§
CËIZZ Ho Cn-joÌ _| 24.21 à{VeV, aobdo `mVm`mV _| 19.04 à{VeV
VWm {Z_m©U Ho Cn-joÌ _| 15.81 à{VeV dm{f©H ahr &
4. H¥ {f Ed§ Cggo gå~pÝYV Cn-joÌ _| dm{f©H d¥{Õ Xa ~hþV H _ 1.04 à{VeV
ahr &
5. joÌdma `{X XoIm OmE Vmo {ÛVr`H joÌ _| gdm©{YH 10.56 à{VeV H s
dm{f©H d¥{Õ ahr, V¥Vr`H joÌ _| 3.95 à{VeV H s dm{f©H d¥{Õ ahr O~{H
àmW{_H joÌ H s _mÌ 1.41 à{VeV dm{f©H d¥{Õ Xa ahr &
6. 1999-2000 Ed§ 2005-2006 Ho ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX H s VwbZm H aZo na `h
VÏ` ^r Câ H a gm_Zo Am`m {H 1999-2000 _| àmW{_H joÌ H m Hw b ewÕ
Kaoby CËnmX H m 43.90 à{VeV Wm & dht 2005-2006 _| `h KQ H a 38.59
à{VeV ah J`m h¡ & O~{H {ÛVr`H joÌ H m ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX _| 19992000 _| 16.06 à{VeV Wm Omo {H 2005-2006 _| ~‹T H a 21.26 à{VeV hmo
33
J`m h¡ & V¥Vr`H joÌ Ho ^mJ _| {deof n[adV©Z Zht XoIm J`m VWm XmoZm| hr
dfm] _| bJ^J 40 à{VeV ^mJ ahm &
2.2.2 à{V ì`{º Am`
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ed§ amOñWmZ amÁ` H s à{V ì`{º Am` pñWa Ed§ àM{bV
H s_Vm| na Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.4 _| Xem©`r JB© h¡ Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.4
{Obm g._m. Ed§ amOñWmZ H s à{V ì`{º Am`
(pñWa Ed§ àM{bV H s_Vm| na, am{e ê nE _|)
df©
1999-2000 H s pñWa H s_V na
àM{bV H s_V na
gdmB© _mYmonwa
amOñWmZ
gdmB© _mYmonwa amOñWmZ
1999-2000
12663
13619
12663
13619
2001-2001
11221
12840
11300
13020
2001-2002
11825
13933
12042
14098
2002-2003
9743
12054
10678
13128
2003-2004
13187
15579
14569
16507
2004-2005
13108
14908
15035
16874
2005-2006
13815
15541
15927
17997
1999-2000 Ed§ 2005- Hw b - 9.09
14.11
06 Ho _Ü` d¥{Õ Xa
dm{f©H - 1.51
2.35
Vm{bH m Ho {díbofU go {ZåZ {ZîH f© {ZH bVo h¢ 1. df© 2005-2006 _| df© 1999-2000 H s pñWa H s_Vm| Ho AZwgma {Obo H s
à{V ì`{º Am` 13815 ê nò VWm àM{bV H s_Vm| na 15927 ê nò h¡, Omo
{H amOñWmZ amÁ` H s à{V ì`{º Am` H s VwbZm _| H _ h¡ &
2. df© 1999-2000 go 2005-06 VH H s Ad{Y _| gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s à{V
ì`{º Am` _| Am¡gV d¥{Õ Xa 1.51 à{VeV à{V df© ahr Omo {H amÁ` _| à{V
ì`{º Am` _| Am¡gV d¥{Õ Xa 2.35 à{VeV à{V df© go H _ h¡ &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m à{V ì`{º Am` Ho {hgm~ go df© 2005-06 _| amÁ` _| 20dm±
Zå~a h¡ & {Obo H s à{V ì`{º Am` é. 13,815 h¡ dhr§ O`nwa {Obo H s ê nò
21,822 Ed§ Myê {Obo H s ê nò 9,928 h¡ &
{Obo Ho ewÕ Kaoby CËnmX Ed§ à{V ì`{º Am` Ho {díbofU go `h ~mV Câ H a
gm_Zo AmB© h¡ {H {Obm _w»`V: H¥ {f Ed§ Cggo gå~pÝYV joÌ na {Z^©a h¡ VWm YraoYrao Am{W©H ì`dñWm àmW{_H joÌ go {ÛVr`H joÌ H s Amoa ~‹T ahr h¡ & amÁ` H s
34
Am¡gV Am{W©H ì`dñWm H s VwbZm _| {Obo H s Am{W©H ì`dñWm H _Omoa h¡ Š`m|{H
{nN bo nm±M dfm] _| Am{W©H àJ{V amÁ` H s VwbZm _| H _ hþB© h¡ VWm à{V ì`{º Am`
^r H _ h¡ &
2.2.3 H am| go Am`
{Obo H mo amÁ` gaH ma Ho {d{^Þ H am| go df© 2006-07 Ho Xm¡amZ é. 45.18 H amo‹S
àmá hþE VWm Bg Am` _| {d{^Þ H am| Ho ^mJ H mo J«m\ -2.5 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\ -2.5
{d{^Þ H am| H m {dVaU (df© 2006-07, Hw b àmá H a é. 45.81 H amo‹S )
Hkw& jktLo
4%
LVkEi ,oa
iat h;u
fo|qr dj
7%
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0%
5.32
12%
fcdzh dj
37%
vkcdkjh dj
40%
2.2.4 _OXyar Xa
CÚmoJm|, g§J{R V ì`dgm`m| Ed§ {Z_m©U H m`© _| bJo AHw eb l{_H m| H mo Ý`yZV_
_OXyar é. 100 àXmZ H s OmVr h¡ & {Z_m©U H m`© _| bJo Hw eb _OXyam| H mo gdmB©
_mYmonwa Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r ehar joÌ _| é. 120 à{V{XZ VWm J«m_rU joÌ _| é. 100
à{V{XZ àXmZ {H ò OmVo h¢ & Omo ì`{º {Obo go ~mha ~‹S o eham| O¡go - {X„r, O`nwa
_| AHw eb l{_H Ho ê n _| H m`© H aVo h¢, CÝh| é. 140-170 VH àmá hmoVo h¢ & H¥ {f
H m`© _| bJo _OXyam| H s Xa H m`© Ho AZwgma AbJ-AbJ hmoVr h¡ Ed§ Am¡gVZ `h
Xa é. 80 go 120 à{V{XZ Xr OmVr h¡ & ZaoJm Ho níMmV H¥ {f H m`© _| _OXyam| Ho
nm[al{_H _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ &
2.3 H¥ {f Ed§ CÚm{ZH s
Bg {Obo _| YamVb H s ~ZmdQ Ho {hgm~ go {Obo H m Hw N ^mJ nhm‹S r d Hw N ^mJ
g_Vbr h¡ & {Obo Ho g_Vbr ^mJ _| CnOmD {_Å r nmB© OmVr h¡ & {Obo Ho J§Jmnwa
35
{gQ r CnI§S _| Xmo-{VhmB© ^mJ _| hëH s {MH Zr {_Å r nmB© OmVr h¡ VWm eof EH
{VhmB© ^mJ _| aoVrbr {_Å r nmB© OmVr h¡ & {Obo H s {_Å r aoVrbr, Xm¡_Q d H mbr h¡ Omo
\ gb CËnmXZ Ho {bò AZwHy b h¡ & {Obo Ho ~m¢br CnIÊS _| {MH Zr d H mbr {_Å r
nmB© OmVr h¡ Omo H ƒm \ m_© nm¡ÊS ~ZmZo Ho {bò Cn`wº h¡ & {Obo _| dfm©H mb Ho
A{V[aº nyam df© ewîH ahVm h¡ &
H¥ {f Obdm`w IÊS H s X¥{ï go {Obo H mo OmoZ ~r AÕ©ewîH joÌ _| gpå_{bV {H `m
J`m h¡ & {Obo H m H¥ {f H s Ñ{ï go amOñWmZ _| _hËdnyU© ñWmZ h¡ & {Obo H s bJ^J
63 à{VeV OZg§»`m H s AmOr{dH m H¥ {f na hr {Z^©a h¡&
2.3.1 Hw b
^m¡Jmo{bH joÌ\ b Ed§ ^y{_ Cn`moJ H s pñW{V
{Obo H s Hw b ^m¡Jmo{bH joÌ\ b Ed§ CgH s Cn`moJ H m {dñV¥V {ddaU ZrMo Vm{bH m
g§»`m-2.5 _| {X`m J`m h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.5
{Obo _| ^y{_ Cn`moJ, df© 2008-09
(joÌ\ b h¡ŠQ oà _|)
H« .g§.
{ddaU
joÌ\ b
à{VeV
(A) dZ
80046
16.08
(~) H¥ {f A`mo½` ^y{_
67342
13.52
1. D ga VWm H¥ {f A`mo½`
39128
2. H¥ {f Ho A{V[aº AÝ` H m`© _| br JB©
28214
(g) H¥ {f ^y{_ {~Zm OmoVr JB© (n‹S V ^y{_ Ho A{V[aº )
37828
1. ~§Oa (H¥ {f `mo½` ^y{_)
12670
2. ñWmB© MmamJmh VWm AÝ` JmoMa ^y{_
24581
3. d¥jm| Ho PwÊS VWm ~mJ
7.60
577
(X) n‹S V ^y{_
34026
1. Mmby n‹S V (EH dfu`)
16611
2. AÝ` n‹S V
17415
(`) OmoVr JB© ^y{_
278705
1. dmñV{dH ~mo`m J`m joÌ\ b
6.83
55.97
278705
2. EH ~ma go A{YH ~mo`m J`m joÌ\ b
3. g_ñV ~mo`m J`m joÌ\ b
92902
33.33
371607
(a) Hw b ^m¡Jmo{bH joÌ\ b (A + ~ + g + X + `)
òmoV : H¥ {f A§H Vm{bH m, df© 2008-09, amOñd {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
36
497947
100.00
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| CnbãY Hw b ^y{_ _| go bJ^J EH {VhmB© go Hw N H _
(29.60%) ^y{_ H¥ {f `mo½` Zht h¡, {Og_| 16.08% ^mJ na dZ h¢ & H¥ {f Ho {bE
CnbãY ^y{_ _| go ^r 7.60% ^y{_ H mo OmoVm Zht J`m h¡ & {Obo H s Hw b ^y{_ _| go
AmYr go Hw N A{YH (55.97%) ^y{_ H mo hr OmoVm J`m h¡ & Cg_| go ^r bJ^J Xmo
{VhmB© ^y{_ H mo _mÌ EH ~ma hr OmoVm J`m h¡ AWm©V² 33.33% ^y{_ H mo hr EH ~ma go
A{YH ~ma OmoVm J`m h¡ &
{Obo _| IÊS ma Vhgrb joÌ _| Hw b joÌ H m 35.15% VWm gdmB© _mYmonwa Vhgrb
joÌ H m 26.02% dZ joÌ _| h¡, O~{H AÝ` Vhgrbm| _| `h 10% go H _ h¡& AV:
IÊS ma Ed§ gdmB© _mYmonwa Vhgrb joÌm| _| H« _e: 36.08% VWm 47.95% joÌ hr H¥ {f
H m`© Ho {bE OmoVm J`m h¡&
{Obo _| H¥ {f Ho Cn`moJ Ho {bE CnbãY ^y{_ H m A{YH Cn`moJ H aHo d ~§Oa d
n‹S V ^y{_ H mo OmoVH a H¥ {f Ho {bE ^y{_ H s CnbãYVm ~‹T mB© Om gH Vr h¡ VWm H¥ {f
CËnmXZ _| d¥{Õ H s Om gH Vr h¡ &
2.3.2 CnbãY
qgMmB© gmYZm| H m {ddaU
{Obo _| qgMmB© H s H moB© ~‹S r n[a`moOZm Zht hmoZo Ho H maU qg{MV joÌ _| H moB©
~‹T moVar Zht hmo ahr h¡ & {Obo _| _w»` ê n go qgMmB© ZbHy nm| / Hw Am| Ho Ûmam hr H s
OmVr h¡ & {nN bo H B© dfm] go dfm© H s pñW{V _| bJmVma {JamdQ hmoZo Ho H maU {Obo Ho
A{YH Va Hw E± `m Vmo gyI Jò h¢ `m nmZr H m ñVa H m\ s ZrMo Mbm J`m h¡ & qgMmB© Ho
{bE {Z^©aVm S rµOb, nån na hr h¡ VWm Ohm± {dÚwV h¡ dhm± {dÚwV A{Z`{_VVm Ho
H maU S rµOb nånm| H m Cn`moJ H aZm n‹S Vm h¡& Q² `y~d¡bm| _| ^r nmZr ZrMo Mbo OmZo
Ho H maU H¥ fH m| H mo qgMmB© na H m\ s ì`` H aZm n‹S ahm h¡ & H¥ fH m| H mo {OVZm
CËnmXZ {_bVm h¡ CgH s A{YH go A{YH Am` Vmo H¥ {f AmXmZ ì`dñWm Ed§ qgMmB©
na hmoZo dmbo ì`` _| Mbr OmVr h¡ & {Obo _| CnbãY qgMmB© gmYZm| H m {ddaU
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.6 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.6
{Obo _| qgMmB© Ho gmYZ, df© 2008-09
H« .
g§.
{ddaU
Vhgrb
g._m.
IÊS ma
1. Vmbm~m| H s g§»`m
6
6
2. ZbHy nm| H s g§»`m
1950
3. qgMmB© Ho Hw Am| H s
g§»`m
8190
~m¢br
`moJ
J§Jmnwa
_.Sy §Ja
~m_Z
dmg
Mm¡W
H m ~a.
12
110
7
260
5
406
2301
38
1975
521
58
659
7502
3019
4632
7234
2739
5937
òmoV : {_bmZ Igam 2008-09, amOñd {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa, 2008-09 &
37
4033 35784
~m°Šg 2.1
IoV VbmB© (\ m_© nmoÊS ) : EH ZdmMma
H¥ {f Ho joÌ _| hr EH ZdmMma {H gmZm| Zo hr AnZr qgMmB© H s Amdí`H Vm H mo XoIVo
hþE AmO go bJ^J 15 df© nyd© {H `m VWm AmO `hr ZdmMma Z Ho db gaH ma Ho
H m`©H« _m| _| gpå_{bV hmo J`m h¡ daZ {H gmZ ñd`§ ^r BgH m à`moJ H a g_¥{Õ H s
{Xem _| AJ«ga hmo aho h¢ & `h à`moJ {H gmZm| Ûmam AnZo hr IoV _| ""IoV VbmB© (\ m_©
nm¡ÊS )'' ~ZmZo go gå~pÝYV h¡ & BgH s ewê AmV gdmB© _mYmonwa Ho ZmXmoVr joÌ (A~
H am¡br {Obo _|) bJ^J 15 df© nyd© hþB© & {H gmZ Jm§d Ho ~‹S o Vmbm~ go nmZr boH a
gagm| H s ~wdmB© H aVo Wo naÝVw dfm© H s H _r go Vmbm~ _| nmZr Zht âZo bJm VWm
H m¡Z qgMmB© H a|, Bg ~mV H mo boH a {H gmZm| _| Amngr _Z_wQ md hmoZo bJm & EH
{H gmZ, Omo Wmo‹S m YZr Wm, CgHo _Z _| EH {dMma Am`m, CgZo Q´ oŠQ a H s ghm`Vm go
IoV H m YamVb Bg àH ma V¡`ma {H `m {H IoV H m EH {hñgm ZrMm hmo J`m VWm ~m[ae
Ho {XZm| _| ~m[ae H m nmZr {ZMbr gVh _| BH Æ m hmo J`m & IoV _| ~m[ae Ho EH {ÌV
nmZr go Cg {H gmZ Zo gagm| H s \ gb br Ed§ Bg àH ma IoV Ho nmZr H m Cn`moJ H a
{H gmZ Zo AÀN r CËnmXH Vm nmB© & {H gmZ Ho Bg à`moJ H s g\ bVm XoI Amg-nmg Ho
{H gmZm| Zo ^r AJbo df© Bg à`moJ H mo AnZm`m VWm nmZr âmB© Ho joÌ H mo Q´ oŠQ a go
Am¡a A{YH Jham H a {X`m {Oggo A{YH _mÌm _| nmZr EH {ÌV hmoZo bJm &
Bg àH ma {H gmZm| H m `h à`moJ ~m¢br, ~m_Zdmg Ed§ gdmB© _mYmonwa Ho joÌ _| \¡ bZo
bJm & à`moJ H s g\ bVm H mo XoIH a amÁ` gaH ma ^r {H gmZm| H mo ào[aV H aZo bJr Ed§
AZwXmZ XoZo bJr & \ m_© nm¡ÊS H mo {H gmZ AnZo IoV H s gmB©O Ho AZwgma ~ZmVo h¢
naÝVw 25m X 23m X 3m EH H m°_Z gmB©O h¡ & \ m_© nm¡ÊS H mo _B©-OyZ Ho Xm¡amZ hr
~Zm`m OmVm h¡ &
{Obo Ho H¥ {f A{YH m[a`m| H m _mZZm h¡ {H `h à`moJ H m\ s g\ b h¡ & Bggo Ob H m
g§ajU Vmo hmoVm hr h¡ gmW hr {H gmZ bJ^J XwJwZr CËnmXH Vm àmá H aVo h¡ & \ m°_©
nm¡ÊS ha joÌ _| Zht ~Zm`m Om gH Vm Š`m|{H EH {ÌV nmZr H mo µO_rZ Ûmam gmoI {b`m
OmVm h¡ naÝVw gdmB© _mYmonaw {Obo Ho ~m¢br, ~m_Zdmg Ed§ gdmB© _mYmonwa joÌ Ho Hw N
Jm±dm| _| H¡ pëe`_ H m~m}ZoQ H s gVh _m¡OyX h¡ VWm `h gVh nmZr Ho gmW {H« `m H a
EH H R moa gVh ~Zm boVr h¡ VWm O_rZ _| nmZr H m gmoIZm Zht hmoVm h¡ &
Bg àH ma àmH¥ {VH daXmZ Ho H maU {Obo _| {H gmZm| Ûmam bJ^J 500 go A{YH \ m_©
nm¡ÊS ~ZmE Om MwHo h¢ & \ m_© nm¡ÊS go EH Va\ {Obo _| gagm| H s CËnmXH Vm _| d¥{Õ hþB©
h¡, dht {H gmZm| _| ^r g_¥{Õ ^r AmB© h¡ & _hËdnyU© ~mV `h h¡ {H A{YH m§e \ m_© nm¡ÊS
H m {Z_m©U {H gmZm| Zo ñd`§ hr {H `m h¡ & \ m_© nm¡ÊS Ho EH ZdmMma Zo H B© {H gmZ
n[admam| Ho ^{dî` H mo ~Xb {X`m h¡ & CZHo OrdZ ñVa _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm {dH mg Ho
AZoH Am`m_m| H s Amoa AJ«ga hmo aho h¢ &
38
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.6 go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| qgMmB© Ho gmYZm| H m A^md h¡ VWm Omo
CnbãY h¢ CZH m {dVaU ^r Ag_mZ h¡ & {Obo Ho {d{^Þ ^mJm| _| qgMmB© Ho gmYZ ^r
AbJ-AbJ h¢, O¡go - Vmbm~m| H s g§»`m g~go A{YH ~m_Zdmg d J§Jmnwa {gQ r
Vhgrb joÌ _| h¡, O~{H {Obo Ho AÝ` ^mJm| _| BgH s g§»`m ZJÊ` h¡ & ZbHy n
`Ú{n {Obo _| g^r OJh h¢ bo{H Z ~m¢br d ~m_Zdmg Vhgrb joÌ _| BZH s g§»`m
~hwV H _ h¡, O~{H gdmB© _mYmonwa, IÊS ma d J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| `h ~hþV A{YH h¡ &
qgMmB© Ho Hw E§ ^r {Obo _| g^r OJh CnbãY h¢ bo{H Z gdmB© _mYmonwa, J§Jmnwa d
~m_Zdmg Vhgrb _| BZH s g§»`m ~hwV A{YH h¡ & 35784 Hw Am| _| go 28874
(80.7%) Hw Am| _| S rµOb nån go VWm 6463 (17.83%) Hw Am| H mo {dÚw{VH¥ V nån go
Mbm`m OmVm h¡& qgMmB© Ho gmYZm| H s `h CnbãYVm joÌ Ho YamVb d àmH¥ {VH
g§aMZm Ho AZwgma {^Þ-{^Þ h¡ & qgMmB© Ho gmYZm| Ho AZwgma {Obo _| qg{MV joÌ
H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.7 Ed§ J«m\ -2.6 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡&
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1. Vmbm~m| go
qg{MV
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0
0
1371
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0
2304
2. ZbHy nm| go
qg{MV
19653 20897
859
5270
5379
915
9936
62909
3. Hw Am| go
qg{MV
18181
4. Zham| go
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3000
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6231
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39
J«m\ -2.6
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Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.7 Ed§
J«m\ -2.6 go ñnï h¡ {H
ugjks ls rkykcks ls
vU; lk/kuks ls
4%
6%
1%
{Obo _| qgMmB© H m _w»`
òmoV Hw E± (56.4%) Ed§
uydwiks ls
ZbHy n (32.02%) h¢& {Obo
32%
_| Vmbm~m| go qgMmB© bJ^J
ZJÊ` h¡ & {Obo _| _mÌ
Vhgrb ~m_Zdmg _| hr
Hw N joÌ _| qgMmB© Vmbm~m|
dwiks ls
57%
go hmoVr h¡ & Bgr àH ma Zham|
go ^r qgMmB© ~hþV H _ hmoVr
h¡, BZgo ^r _mÌ Vhgrb
gdmB© _mYmonwa, IÊS ma d ~m_Zdmg Ho Hw N joÌm| _| hr qgMmB© hmoVr h¡, {Obo Ho AÝ`
joÌm| _| Zham| go qgMmB© Zht hmoVr h¡ & {Obo H s Vhgrb ~m¢br H mo N mo‹S H a ZbHy nm| go
g^r joÌm| _| {gMmB© hmoVr h¡ & Bg àH ma {Obo _| A^r ^r qgMmB© Ho naånamJV gmYZ
hr CnbãY h¢ & Hw Am| go qg{MV joÌ H m 64.79% joÌ S rµOb nån Ho Ûmam qg{MV
hmoVm h¡&
2.3.3 OmoV
YmaH m| H m {ddaU
{Obo _| Hw b 154999 OmoV YmaH H¥ fH n[adma h¢ {OZHo Ûmam H¥ {f H m`© {H `m
OmVm h¡ & {Obo _| ^y{_ OmoVm| Ho AZwgma n[admam| H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.8 _|
Xem©`m J`m h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.8
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H« .
g§.
1.
2.
3.
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AÕ© _Ü`_ H¥ fH (2 go 3.99 h¡ŠQoà VH )
_Ü`_ H¥ fH (4 go 9.99 h¡ŠQ oà VH )
~‹S o H¥ fH (10 h¡ŠQ oà go A{YH )
Hw b `moJ
n[admam| H s
g§»`m
67763
37427
29784
17513
2512
154999
òmoV : H¥ {f {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa, H¥ {f JUZm, df© 2005-06 &
40
à{VeV
43.73
24.14
19.21
11.29
1.62
100.00
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| bJ^J 68 à{VeV n[admam| Ho nmg ~hwV N moQ r OmoVo
h¢ Omo AmO Ho g_` _| AZm{W©H hmoVr Om ahr h¢ & {Obo _| bJ^J 32 à{VeV n[admam|
Ho nmg hr 2 h¡ŠQ oà go ~‹S r OmoV CnbãY h¡ Omo EH n[adma Ho nmbZ-nmofU Ho {bE
n`m©á H hr Om gH Vr h¡ & Bg àH ma N moQ r-N moQ r OmoVm| _| AmYw{ZH VarH m| go A{YH
CËnmXZ H aHo CÝh| Am{W©H ê n go ñdmdb§~r ~ZmZm ~hþV Amdí`H h¡ {Oggo
H¥ fH m| H m H¥ {f go hr nmbZ-nmofU hmo gHo & Vhgrb AZwgma Ed§ gm_m{OH dJ©
AZwgma H¥ fH m| H s loUr H m {ddaU na CnbãY h¡ &
H¥ fH m| H s loUr Ho AZwgma ^y-ñdm{_Ëd H m {ddaU J«m\ -2.7 na Xem©`m J`m h¡ J«m\ -2.7
^y-H¥ fH m| H s loUr Ho AZwgma ^y-ñdm{_Ëd
J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _|
A{YH m§e H¥ fH (67.86%)
3 3 .5 3
2 7 .44
gr_mÝV Ed§ bKw loUr Ho h¢ &
2 4 .1 5
1 9 .2 2
1 7 .2 5
naÝVw Bg loUr Ho H¥ fH m| Ho
1 1 .8 0
1 1 .3 0
9 .9 8
nmg Hw b ^y{_ H m 27.23%
1 .6 2
{hñgm hr h¡ O~{H _Ü`_
lhekUr y?kq d`"kd v}Z e/;e e/;e d`"kd cM+s d`"kd
Ed§ Cƒ loUr Ho 12.92%
d`"kd
d`"kd
H¥ fH h¢ naÝVw BZHo nmg
dqy d`"kdksa esa Hkkx
dqy Hwkfe esa Hkkx
Hw b ^y{_ H m 45.33%
{hñgm h¡& gm_m{OH dJm] Ho AZwgma ^y-ñdm{_Ëd H m {ddaU J«m\ -2.8 na Xem©`m
J`m h¡ J«m\ -2.8
50.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
4 3 .7 2
gm_m{OH g_yhm| Ho AZwgma ^y-ñdm{_Ëd
SC
17%
Others
49%
ST
34%
41
~m°Šg -2.2
VH ZrH s H m à`moJ VWm ñd`§ H s _ohZV
`hr g\ bVm H m _§Ì h¡ lr {b`mH V ImZ H m
gdmB© _mYmonwa Vhgrb Ho H a_moXm Ho {H gmZ lr {b`mH V Ho nmg 5 h¡ŠQ oà µO_rZ Wr Ed§
âm-nyam n[adma VWm \ gb Ho Zm_ na Johÿ± Ed§ gagm| CJmVo Wo & Bggo 40-50 hOma énò H s
~MV hmo OmVr Wr naÝVw CÝh| bJm Bggo Vmo _mÌ n[adma H m JwOa-~ga hr {H `m Om gH Vm h¡,
Xygao gnZo Vmo nyao Zht hmo gH Vo & lr ImZ H¥ {f Ed§ CÚm{ZH s {d^mJ Ho A{YH m[a`m| Ho gånH©
_| AmE VWm A{YH m[a`m| H s gbmh na EH h¡ŠQ oà O_rZ _| A_ê X H m ~JrMm bJm`m VWm
CÝh| AÀN r Am_XZr hþB© Vmo CÝhm|Zo Xmo-VrZ gmb ~mX VrZ h¡ŠQ oà µO_rZ _| ~JrMm bJm {X`m
Ed§ {d^mJ Ho A{YH m[a`m| H s ~VmB© JB© ZB©-ZB© VH ZrH m| H mo AnZm`m &
AmO lr ImZ H m \ m_© H¥ {f, CÚm{ZH s, newnmbZ, _Ëñ` {d^mJ H s OrVr OmJVr à`moJembm
h¡ & A_ê X Ho ~JrMm| _| nmZr H s H _r H mo XoIVo hþE CÝhm|Zo \ ìdmam Ed§ {S´ n qgMmB© àUmbr H mo
AnZm`m VWm EH \ m_© nm¡ÊS H m {Z_m©U ^r {H `m & AnZo \ m_© _| do g_pÝdV H sQ àUmbr H m
à`moJ ^r H aVo h¢ & EH MH« {d{Y H m nmbZ H a aho h¢, O¡go - \ m_© nm¡ÊS Ho {H Zmao na EH
àH me nmíd© bJm`m hþAm h¡ {Oggo IoV _| AmZo dmbo H sQ \ gb Ho ~Om` àH me nmíd© na AmVo
h¢ VWm do \ m_© nm¡ÊS _| {Ja H a dhm± nb ahr _N {b`m| H m ^moOZ ~ZVo h¡ & Bgr àH ma 15-20
_w{J©`m| H m nmbZ {H `m h¡ Omo {H Xr_H Ed§ AZoH H sQ m| H mo ImVr h¡ VWm CZH m Cn{eï ImX
~ZmZo Ho H m_ AmVm h¡ & lr ImZ Ho nmg nhbo Xoer Zñb H s _mÌ 2 ^¢go Wt, {Oggo H s CZHo
n[adma Ho XyY H s Amdí`H Vm H s ny{V© hmoVr Wr & dmo Xoer Zñb Ho ~OmE _wam© Zñb (CÞV
Zñb) H s ^¢go bmò {Oggo CÝh| bJ^J 200 énò à{V{XZ H s A{V[aº Am` hmo ahr h¡ & ^¢g
Ho An{eï (Jmo~a) H m à`moJ Jmo~a J¡g g§`§Ì _| H a aho h¢ {Oggo Z Ho db n[adma Ho ^moOZ
Ho {bE J¡g H s àm{á hmo ahr h¡ da²Z H ånmoñQ ImX H m ^r {Z_m©U hmo ahm h¡ &
lr ImZ A~ joÌ Ho EH »`m{Vàmá àJ{Verb H¥ fH h¢, Amg-nmg Ho H B© Jm±dm| Ho bmoJm| Zo
CZH s g\ bVm go grIH a Bgo AnZm`m h¡ & do EH H¥ {f {dñVma H m`©H Vm© Ho ê n _| H m`© H aVo
h¢ & H B© {H gmZ CZgo gbmh boVo h¢, CZHo \ m_© H s {d{µOQ H aVo h¢ VWm CZH s gbmh H mo
AnZmVo h¢ & lr ImZ Ho nmg bJ^J 10-15 \ moZ H m°b à{V{XZ {H gmZm| Ho AmVo h¢ {Og_| do
{d{^Þ {df`m| na gbmh boVo h¢ & H a_moXm Jm§d _| CÝhm|Zo {H gmZ Šb~ H m JR Z {H `m h¡ {OgHo
do AÜ`j ^r h¢ & {H gmZ Šb~ H s ~¡R H _| H¥ {f, CÚm{ZH s, newnmbZ, ~¢H Ho A{YH mar ^mJ
boVo h¢ & H¥ {f {d^mJ H s {Obm ñVar` g{_{V Ho do gXñ` h¢ & lr ImZ AmH medmUr Ho _mÜ`_
go ^r H¥ {f H s VH ZrH m| H m àMma-àgma H aVo h¢ & ghO Ed§ {dZ_« ñd^md Ho YZr lr ImZ go
CZH s g\ bVm H m amO nyN m J`m & CÝhm|Zo Jwa H s ~mV ~VmB© ""{d^mJr` A{YH m[a`m| H s gbmh Ed§ ZB© VH ZrH m| H mo VwaÝV AnZmZm & ñd§` ê {M Ed§ _ohZV
Ho gmW H¥ {f H m H m`© H aZm Š`m|{H H¥ {f H m`© _| H¥ fH ñdV§Ì h¡ & CÝhm|Zo `h ^r H hm {H CÝh|
H m`© _| H moB© H {R ZmB© Zht AmVr, n[adma Ho gmao bmoJ {_bOwb H a H m`© H mo H aVo h¢, CZH s
{Oå_oXmar gmar ì`dñWmAm| H s XoI^mb H aZm VWm ZB© VH ZrH m| na Ü`mZ aIZm, {d^mJm| H m
nyam gh`moJ Ed§ _mJ©Xe©Z {_bVm h¡ naÝVw nmZr Ed§ {~Obr H s H _r CÝh| H MmoQ Vr h¡ &
lr ImZ H s g\ bVm Zo `h gm{~V H a {XIm`m h¡ {H {H gmZ `{X _ohZV H a ZB© VH ZrH m|
H m g_pÝdV Cn`moJ H a| Vmo dh àJ{V H s {Xem _| AJ«{gV hmoH a {Obo, amÁ` Ed§ Xoe Ho
{dH mg _| _hËdnyU© ^y{_H m {Z^m gH Vm h¡ &
42
J«m\ -2.8 go ñnï h¡ {H AmYr O_rZ na AZwg{y MV Om{V Ed§ AZwg{y MV OZOm{V
H m ñdm{_Ëd h¡ &
qbJmZwgma ^y-ñdm{_Ëd H m {ddaU J«m\ -2.9 na Xem©`m J`m h¡ J«m\ -2.9
qbJmZwgma ^y-ñdm{_Ëd H m {ddaU
Ins tut es
0.34%
F emale
6.05%
Male
93.61%
J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H ^y-ñdm{_Ëd 94.61% nwê fm| Ho nmg h¡ Ed§ _{hbmAm| H m _mÌ
6.05% VWm g§ñWmJV 0.34% h¡ &
{Obo _| Vhgrbdma Ed§ AZwg{y MV Om{V / AZwg{y MV OZOm{V dma OmoV YmaH m| H m
{dñV¥V {ddaU n[a{eï-2 na CnbãY h¡ &
2.3.4 H¥ {f
CËnmXZ
{Obo _| Iar\ Ed§ a~r Ho _m¡g_ _| hmoZo dmbr à_wI ImÚmÞ, XbhZ Ed§ {VbhZ
\ gbm| H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.9 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.9
{Obo _| hmoZo dmbr \ gb|
H« .g§.
àH ma
1. ImÚmÞ
2. XbhZ
3. {VbhZ
4. AÝ`
Iar\
~mOam
Ádma
_¸ m
Iar\ Xmb| (_§yJ, C‹S X,
_moR ) Aaha
{Vb
_y±J\ br
gmo`m~rZ
½dma {_M©
òmoV : H¥ {f {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
43
a~r
Johÿ±
Om¡
MZm
gagm|
Vmam_ram
-
{Obo _| Iar\ VWm a~r \ gbm| H m {nN bo nm§M dfm] VWm df© 2008 H m ~wdmB© joÌ,
CËnmXH Vm Ed§ CËnmXZ H m {ddaU n[a{eï -2 na CnbãY h¡ &
{Obo _| df© 2008 _| Iar\ Ed§ a~r \ gbm| Ho CËnmXZ _| {d{^Þ \ gbm| H m ^mJ
H« _e: J«m\ -2.10 Ed§ J«m\ -2.11 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\ -2.10
{Obo _| Iar\ \ gbm| H m {ddaU
J«m\ -2.11
{Obo _| a~r \ gbm| H m {ddaU
rkjkehjk
0%
cktjk 69%
eDdk
1%
Tokj 3%
fepZ 4%
lks;Xokj
kchu 1%
1%
xsag wa
46%
ljlksa
49%
tkS
1%
fry 14%
[kjhQ nkysa
eqaxQyh 6%
vjgj 0%
1%
xsag wa
tkS
puk
puk4% ljlksa
rkjkehjk
J«m\ m| go ñnï h¡ {H Iar\ Ho _m¡g_ Ho CËnmXZ _| ~mOam H m ^mJ 69% VWm {Vb
H m 14% h¡ & a~r Ho _m¡g_ Ho CËnmXZ _| bJ^J AmYm (49%) gagm| H m VWm Johÿ± H m
46% h¡ &
Ádma, ~mOam, _y±J\ br Ed§ ½dma H s CËnmXH Vm {Obo _| amÁ` d amï´ H s CËnmXH Vm
go A{YH h¡, O~{H Johÿ±, gagm| d MZm H s CËnmXH Vm amÁ` H s Am¡gV CËnmXH Vm
go A{YH h¡ bo{H Z amï´ H s CËnmXH Vm go H m\ s H _ h¡ {Oggo H¥ {f _| CËnmXZ
H m\ s H _ hmoVm h¡ &
2.3.5 ImÚmÞm|
H s CnbãYVm
df© 2007-08 _| {Obo _| à{V{XZ à{V ì`{º ImÚmÞ CnbãYVm 561 J«m_ h¡ & Omo
Xoe Ho Am¡gV 510 J«m_ go Vmo A{YH h¡ bo{H Z amÁ` Ho Am¡gV 610 J«m_ go H _ h¡ &
Xoe, amÁ` d {Obo _| ImÚmÞ CnbãYVm H m {ddaU Vm{bH m-2.10 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.10
ImÚmÞ CnbãYVm H m VwbZmË_H {ddaU, df© 2007-08
H« .g§.
1.
2.
3.
4.
{ddaU
amï´
ImÚmÞ H s Hw b CnbãYVm (bmI _¡. Q Z _|)
2330
Hw b AZw_m{ZV OZg§»`m (H amo‹S m| _|)
125.00
à{V ì`{º à{V df© ImÚmÞ H s CnbãYVm ({H .J«m. _|)
186
à{V ì`{º à{V {XZ ImÚmÞ H s CnbãYVm (J«m_ _|)
510
44
amÁ`
134
6.00
223
610
{Obm
2.86
0.14
205
561
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H ImÚmÞ H s Ñ{ï go `h {Obm AmË_{Z^©a H hm Om gH Vm h¡
Š`m|{H à{V ì`{º à{V df© ImÚmÞ CnbãYVm Xoe Ho Am¡gV go A{YH h¡ &
ImÚmÞ gwajm
g_mO Ho Jar~ V~Ho Ed§ Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo OrdZ `mnZ H aZo dmbo n[admam| H mo
ImÚmÞ gwajm àXmZ H aZo Ho {bE amÁ` gaH ma Ûmam {d{^Þ `moOZmE§ g§Mm{bV H s
Om ahr h¢ & à{V_mh CÝh| {ZpíMV _mÌm _| {ZYm©[aV Xa na ImÚmÞ (Johÿ±) ameZ H s
XwH mZm| Ho _mÜ`_ go CnbãY H am`m Om ahm h¡, {OgH m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m2.11 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.11
{Obo _| C{MV _yë` H s XwH mZm| Ûmam CnbãY H amò Om aho Johÿ± H m {ddaU, 2009
H« .
g§.
`moOZm
1. Jar~r aoIm
go ZrMo
2. AÝË`moX`
AÞ `moOZm
3. AÞnyUm©
bm^mpÝdV n[admam| H s g§»`m
ImÚmÞ Xa à{V à{V_mh
H s _mÌm ({H .J«m. Amd§{Q V
_|)
H moQ m
({H .J«m.
à{V_mh)
{d.{d.
ehar
J«m_rU
`moJ
12244
33269
45513
30
4.80
1375 Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo
_¡. Q Z Ho n[admam| Ho {bE
2256
18677
20933
35
2.00
726 _¡. Jar~ go Jar~
Q Z n[admam| Ho {bE &
248
6352
6600
10 {Z:ewëH
66 _¡. 65 df© go A{YH
Q Z C_« Ho ZmJ[aH m| Ho
{bE Omo n|eZ àmá
Zht H a aho h¢ VWm
H _mB© H m H moB©
gmYZ Zht h¡ &
òmoV : {Obm agX A{YH mar H m`m©b`, gdmB© _mYmonwa&
`moOZm Ho bm^m{W©`m| H mo agX {d^mJ Ûmam nyao df© Ho {bE EH ~ma ameZ {Q H Q
n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWmAm| / ñWmZr` {ZH m`m| Ho _mÜ`_ go {dV[aV {H ò OmVo h¢ &
bm^mWu ameZ {Q H Q XoH a ameZ H s XwH mZm| go ImÚmÞ àmá H aVo h¢ &
2.3.6 CÞV
~rOm| H m Cn`moJ Ed§ ~rO CnMma
\ gb CËnmXZ _| {H gmZm| H mo ghr Ed§ à_m{UV ~rO CnbãY hm| VWm {H gmZ
à_m{UV ~rOm| H m hr Cn`moJ H a| BgHo {bE H¥ {f {d^mJ Ho A{YH m[a`m| d H m{_©H m|
Ûmam H¥ fH à{ejUm|, n¡å\ boQ VWm àXe©Zm| Ho _mÜ`_ go H¥ fH m| H mo à_m{UV ~rO
H m hr Cn`moJ H aZo H s gbmh Xr OmVr h¡ & dV©_mZ _| {Obo H s {d{^Þ \ gbm| _| ~rO
à{VñWmnZ Xa Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.12 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡&
45
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.12
{Obo _| ~rO à{VñWmnZ Xa, df© 2008
H« .
g§.
\ gb H m Zm_
~rO à{VñWmnZ Xa
(% _|)
(A) Iar\ H s \ gb|
1. ~mOam
100.00
2. Ádma
45.71
3. _¸ m
19.74
4. ½dma
23.12
5. {Vb
22.70
6. _y±J\ br
12.60
7. gmo`m~rZ
04.31
8. Aaha
24.01
9. _y±J
46.00
10. C‹S X
08.50
(~) a~r H s \ gb|
1. Johÿ±
41.34
2. gagm|
35.00
3. MZm
02.55
4. Om¡
19.64
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| ~mOao Ho A{V[aº AÝ` \ gbm| _| A^r ^r CÞV ~rOm|
H m ~hþV H _ Cn`moJ hmo ahm h¡ {\ a ^r Ádma, _y§J VWm Johÿ± Ho bJ^J AmYo joÌ _|
à_m{UV ~rOm| H m Cn`moJ hmo ahm h¡, O~{H gagm| _| bJ^J EH {VhmB© joÌ _|
à_m{UV ~rOm| H m Cn`moJ hmo ahm h¡ & H B© {OÝgm| H s à{VñWmnZ Xa Bg{bE ^r H _
h¡ {H ~wdmB© Ho g_` dm§{N V _mÌm _| H¥ fH m| H mo à_m{UV ~rO CnbãY Zht hmo nmVm
h & Bg{bE H¥ fH ñWmZr` / Kaoby ~rO H mo hr H m_ _| boVo h¢ &
{Obo _| {nN bo nm§M dfm] _| H¥ {f {d^mJ Ûmam {dV[aV à_m{UV ~rO g§~§Yr {ddaU
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.13 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡&
46
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.13
{Obo _| H¥ {f {d^mJ Ûmam {dV[aV à_m{UV ~rOm| H m {ddaU
(df© 2004-05 go 2008-09 VH )
(_mÌm pŠd§Q b _|)
H« .g§.
\ gb H m Zm_
2004- 2005- 2006- 200705
06
07
08
200809
Iar\
1. ~mOam
3122
2197
2553
2. _¸ m
55
55
50
64
54.58
3. C‹S X
103
61
42
100
83.27
4. {Vb
75
205
178
150
287.04
5. _±yJ\ br
0
80
20
14
369.80
6. ½dma
0
85
33
106
148.31
40
64
170
304
55
1. Johÿ±
8763 13681 14469 17244
21500
2. gagm|
2400
2562
1881
1949
2675
3. MZm
56
51
79
39
232
4. Om¡
0
0
0
167
589
7. gmo`m~rZ
2550 3564.44
a~r
~rO CnMma
\ gbm| _| hmoZo dmbr {d{^Þ àH ma H s H sQ ì`m{Y hmoVr h¡, {Oggo \ gbm| H mo H m\ s
ZwH gmZ hmoVm h¡ & H¥ fH m| H mo h_oem ~wdmB© nyd© gbmh Xr OmVr h¡ {H ~wdmB© go nyd© ~rOm|
H mo CnMm[aV H aZo Ho ~mX hr ~rO H s ~wdmB© H a| & H¥ {f {d^mJ BgHo {bò H¥ fH m| H mo
AZwXmZ na nm¡Y g§ajU agm`Z ^r CnbãY H amVm h¡, bo{H Z A^r VH 60 go 70
à{VeV H¥ fH hr ~rO CnMma H a aho h¢ & {Obo Ho eof H¥ fH m| H mo ^r ~rO CnMma H a
~rO H s ~wdmB© H aZo H s gbmh Xr Om ahr h¡ &
2.3.7 Cd©aH
à`moJ
\ gbm| Ho CËnmXZ _| gÝVw{bV Cd©aH m| Ho à`moJ H m ~hþV _hËd h¡& {Obo _| H¥ fH m|
Ûmam gm_mÝ`V`m Iar\ H s \ gbm| _| ~wdmB© nyd© Cd©aH m| H m à`moJ Zht {H `m OmVm
h¡ VWm Ho db ZÌOZ Cd©aH m| H m ~wdmB© Ho ~mX Cn`moJ Q m°n S´ oqgJ Ho ê n _| {H `m
OmVm h¡ & H¥ fH à{ejUm|, n¡å\ boQ m|, \ moëS am|, H¥ {f gm{hË` Ed§ {d^mJr`
47
H m`©H Vm©Am| Ho _mÜ`_ go H¥ fH m| H mo gÝVw{bV Cd©aH à`moJ Ho bm^m| H s OmZH mar
Xr OmVr h¡, {Oggo H¥ fH {g\ m[ae AZwgma ~wdmB© nyd© Cd©aH m| H m Cn`moJ H aZo hoVw
ào[aV hm| & {nN bo nm±M dfm] _| {Obo _| Cd©aH Cn`moJ H s gyMZm Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.14
_| Xem©B© JB© h¡&
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.14
{Obo _| Cd©aH Cn`moJ (df© 2004-05 go 2008-09 VH )
(_mÌm pŠd§Q b _|)
H« .
g§.
Cd©aH H m Zm_
200405
200506
200607
1. `y[a`m
5085
3500
5800
8100
9210
2. S r.E.nr.
3003
3000
7500
1582
6410
3. Eg.Eg.nr.
800
1200
2900
1250
680
4. 12 : 32 : 16
115
1000
100
2500
680
5. 20 : 20 : 0
230
600
150
35
55
6. E_.Amo.nr.
20
35
20
15
12
7. gr.E.EZ.
0
0
0
0
0
15
10
4
0
0
20000
26000
24800
18300
24500
2. S r.E.nr.
8700
6500
7500
9080
10200
3. Eg.Eg.nr.
4200
4500
3700
2786
4000
4. 12 : 32 : 16
881
3100
580
680
140
5. 20 : 20 : 0
650
250
340
181
260
6. E_.Amo.nr.
65
70
65
0
195
7. gr.E.EZ.
0
0
0
0
0
60
0
4
0
15
8. E.Eg.
200708
200809
a~r
1. `y[a`m
8. E.Eg.
2.3.8 _¥Xm
narjU
_¥Xm Ho nmofH VËd àXmZ H aZo H s j_Vm {ZYm©aU H s EH amgm`{ZH {d{Y h¡ &
{H gr ^r nm¡Yo H s d¥{Õ Ho {bE 16 nmofH VËdm| H s Amdí`H Vm hmoVr h¢ & \ gbm| H s
ZB© {dH {gV Ed§ A{YH n¡Xmdma XoZo dmbr {H ñ_| _¥Xm go ^mar _mÌm _| Amdí`H
nmofH VËdm| H mo J«hU H aVr h¢ & Bgr H maU go _¥Xm _| nmofH VËdm| H s CnbãYVm
H _ hmoVr Om ahr h¡ & h_mao H¥ fH Hw N VËdm| H mo Vmo _¥Xm go Á`mXm Xo aho h¢ bo{H Z
48
Hw N H mo {~ëHw b Zht Xo ah| h¢ & _¥Xm H s j_Vm Ed§ Amdí`H Vm Ho AZwgma AJa
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51
Ho {bE n¡qH J, J«qo S J, ^ÊS maU Ho à`mg {H ò OmZo h¢ & gmW hr A_ê X Ho nwamZo
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52
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10.
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g{_{V ñVa na EH H¥ {f ñZmVH H mo gbmhH ma Ho ê n _| {Z`w{º Xr
OmE & {Obo H s nm§M n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| hoVw Eogo 5 H¥ {f ñZmVH m| H s
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53
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dV©_mZ _| newnmbZ {d^mJ Ûmam {Obo H s XmoZm| ZJa nm{bH mAm| Ed§ 50 J«m_
n§Mm`Vm| _| H¥ {Ì_ J^m©YmZ H s gw{dYm CnbãY H amB© Om ahr h¡ O~{H 197 J«m_
n§Mm`Vm| _| go 147 J«m_ n§Mm`V| H¥ {Ì_ J^m©YmZ H s gw{dYm go A^r ^r d§{MV h¢ &
{Obo _| g§Mm{bV H¥ {Ì_ J^m©YmZ Ho ÝÐ {Obo Ho àOZZ `mo½` 288399 newYZ Ho
{bE n`m©á Zht h¡ & AV: àËòH n§Mm`V _w»`mb` na Jmonmb `moOZmÝV©JV /
EZ.Or.Amo. / {d^mJr` g§ñWmAm| Ho _mÜ`_ go `h gw{dYmE§ CnbãY H am`m OmZm
àñVm{dV h¡ Vm{H Hw b àOZZ `mo½` newYZ H m Omo A^r VH 10 à{VeV VH J{^©V
H a aho h¢, H _ go H _ 60 à{VeV VH J{^©V H a gH| & gmW hr Eogo XyañW ñWb Ohm§
na `h gw{dYm CnbãY Zht hmo gH Vr h¡, dhm§ àmH¥ {VH J^m©YmZ Ho {bE J«m_
n§Mm`Vm| Ho _mÜ`_ go {Z:ewëH CÎm_ Zñb Ho gmÊS CnbãY H am`m OmZm àñVm{dV
h¡ & BgHo A{V[aº J«m_rU ñVa na AdJuH¥ V gmÊS m| H m àemg{ZH gh`moJ go eVà{VeV ~ÝÜ`mH aU {H `m OmZm ^r A{V Amdí`H h¡ & {Obo _| 10 Jm¡-embm`|
g§Mm{bV H s Om ahr h¢ &
55
2.4.3 Xw½Y
CËnmXZ Ed§ S oàr ì`dgm`
{Obo _| H¥ {f Ho ~mX S oàr EH _w»` ì`dgm` Ho ê n _| nZn gH Vm h¡ Š`m|{H
{H gmZm| Ûmam newnmbZ J{V{d{Y`m± AnZmZm Á`mXm H {R Z H m`© Zht h¡ & naÝVw
S oàr H mo A{YH {dH {gV ê n XoZo Ho {bò XyY Ho {dnUZ H s n¸ s ì`dñWm H aZm
AË`ÝV Amdí`H h¡ & bJ^J ha H¥ fH n[adma ñd`§ Ho Cn`moJ AWdm XyY ~oMZo Ho
CÔoí` go H _ go H _ EH ^¢g Adí` aIVm h¡ & Bg joÌ _| {Obo Ho Am{W©H {dH mg Ho
{bò Q m|H {Obm Xw½Y CËnmXH g§K Zo gZ 1976 _| AnZr EH `y{ZQ `hm± bJmB© Wr &
{Obo _| Xw½Y CËnmXZ d CgHo {dnUZ Am{X H m dV©_mZ ñVa Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.19
_| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.19
{Obo _| g§Mm{bV S oàr g§~§Yr J{V{d{Y`m| H m {ddaU, df© 2009
H« .
g§.
{ddaU
g§»`m / {ddaU
1. S oàr ßbmÝQ
2
2. àmH¥ {VH J^m©YmZ Ho ÝÐ
20
3. j_Vm (TLPD)
45
4. S oàr ghH mar g{_{V`m§
98
5. nr.S r.gr.Eg.
26
6. _{hbm S oàr ghH mar g{_{V`m§
41
7. n§OrH¥ V gXñ` g§»`m
3620
8. Am¡gV Xw½Y H boŠeZ à{V{XZ
7000 brQ a
9. Am¡gV Xw½Y {dH« ` à{V{XZ
5700 brQ a
10. Am¡gV Xw½Y CËnmXZ
1. Jm` (à{V{XZ brQ a _|)
2. ^¢g (à{V{XZ brQ a _|)
2.00
4.50
11. Am¡gV Xw½Y CËnmXZ Ad{Y
1. Jm` ({XZm| _|)
2. ^¢g ({XZm| _|)
230
230
12. Am¡gV Xw½Y CËnmXZ Hw b (_¡. Q Z _|)
1. Jm` (_¡. Q Z _|)
2. ^¢g (_¡. Q Z _|)
251
36
215
56
gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
gdmB© _mYmonwa-20
J§Jmnwa {gQ r-25
13. Xw½Y H s Jm§d _| Am¡gV H s_V (à{V brQ a _|)
é. 15.00
14. àmBdoQ Xw½Y ì`mnm[a`m| Ûmam Am¡gV H s_V (à{V
brQ a _|)
é. 12.00
15. Xw½Y CËnmXH ghH mar g{_{V`m| Ûmam Am¡gV
H s_V (à{V brQ a _|)
é. 18.00
16. gÝVw{bV new Amhma (à{V {H bmo)
é. 10.40
17. Vob (Ho H - à{V {H bmo)
é. 12.00
18. S oàr CËnmXZ
1. S ~b Q moÊS {_ëH
2. Q moÊS {_ëH
3. Kr
é. 19.00
é. 21.00
é. 250.00
òmoV : gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ H am¡br {Obm Xw½Y CËnmXH g§K {b{_Q oS , gdmB© _mYmonwa &
gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ H am¡br {Obm Xw½Y CËnmXH ghH mar g§K {b., gdmB© _mYmonwa
Ûmam {Obo _| S oàr g§~§Yr Cnamoº àË`j J{V{d{Y`m| Ho gmW S oàr go Ow‹S r AÝ`
J{V{d{Y`m§ ^r g§Mm{bV H s Om ahr h¢ {OgH m {ddaU {ZåZmZwgma h¡ 1. J«m_ ñVa na àmW{_H Xw½Y ghH mar g{_{V`m| H m JR Z H aZm VWm Xw½Y
g§J«h _mJm] H m JR Z H aZm &
2. Xw½Y CËnmXH m| H mo XyY H m gmb â _mH} Q CnbãY H amZm VWm XyY Ho
bm^àX _yë` H m {Z`{_V ^wJVmZ H aZm &
3. Xw½Y CËnmXH gXñ`m| / AgXñ`m| H mo J«m_ ñVa na gÝVw{bV new Amhma,
{_Zab {_ŠMa, `y.E_.~r., doQ \o Z new H¥ {_ ZmeH XdmB© CnbãY H amZm &
4. new Q rH mH aU, hao Mmao Ho ~rO CnbãY H amZm d new à~ÝYZ H m à{ejU
{XbmZm &
5. Xw½Y g{_{V`m| H s à~ÝY H m`©H m[aUr H s dm{f©H Am_ g^m Am`mo{OV
H admZm &
6. gag gm_m{OH gwajm `moOZmE§ bmJy H aZm &
7. new àmW{_H {M{H Ëgm gw{dYm Ed§ new {M{H Ëgm {e{dam| H m Am`moOZ H aZm &
8. àmH¥ {VH àOZZ hoVw Zñbdma gmÊS m| H m {dVaU &
{Obo Ho newnmbZ {d^mJ Ho AZwgma {Obo _| newnmbH m| H m éPmZ ^¢g d§e H s Amoa
~‹T m h¡ bo{H Z A^r ^r {Obo _| nmò OmZo dmbo new CÎm_ Zñb Ho Zht h¢ Ed§ CZH s
57
Xw½Y CËnmXZ _| d¥{Õ hoVw AÀN r Zñb Ho new H« ` {H `m OmZm Amdí`H h¡ & _wam©
Zñb H s ^¢g n§Om~ Ed§ h[a`mUm amÁ` go H« ` H aHo bmB© Om gH Vr h¡ & {OgHo {bE
newnmbH m| H mo AmgmZ _m{gH {H íVm| na gab à{H« `m go F U CnbãY H am`m OmZm
Amdí`H h¡ & F U gw{dYmE§ F.I.G. (H¥ fH é{M g_yh) AWdm g{_{V`m| H m JR Z H a
CZHo _mÜ`_ go ^r CnbãY H amB© Om gH Vr h¡ & g^r newnmbH m| H mo _wam© Zñb H s
CÎm_ ^¢g CnbãY H am`m OmZm ^r ì`mdhm[aH Zht h¡ & AV: Zñb gwYma H m`©H« _
Ûmam ^r CÞV Zñb àmá H a gH Vo h¢ & Zñb gwYma hoVw H¥ {Ì_ J^m©YmZ EH AÀN m
_mÜ`_ h¡ &
newAm| Ho aI-aImd Ed§ gma gå^mb H m H m`© {Obo _| J«m_rU _{hbmAm| Ûmam {H `m
OmVm h¡ AV: _{hbmAm| H mo newnmbZ joÌ _| ZdrZ d¡km{ZH VH ZrH s go AdJV
H am`m OmZm Amdí`H h¡ {Oggo A{O©V kmZ go _{hbmE§ newnmbZ Ûmam A{YH go
A{YH bm^ àmá H a gH| & BgHo gmW-gmW g_mO _| newnmbZ Ho à{V ê {M n¡Xm
H aZo hoVw newnmbZ {d^mJ Ûmam g§Mm{bV bm^H mar `moOZmAm| go newnmbH m| H mo
AdJV H am`m OmZm Amdí`H h¡ &
S oàr ì`dgm` _| Xw½Y CËnmXZ _| d¥{Õ Ho {bE gÝVw{bV Amhma H m AË`{YH _hËd
h¡ & AV: newnmbH m| H mo AÀN r {H ñ_ H m gÝVw{bV Amhma Ed§ I{ZO {_lU
AZwXm{ZV Xam| na CnbãY H am`m OmZm Mm{hE & gÝVw{bV Amhma Ho gmW-gmW CÎm_
{H ñ_ H m ham Mmam XoZm ^r Amdí`H h¡ & BgHo {bE newnmbH m| H mo AÀN r {H ñ_ H m
{Z:ewëH Mmao H m ~rO {dVaU Ed§ àXe©Z H aZm Mm{hE & aUWå^m¡a \ mD ÊS oeZ,
Eg.B.B©. Ed§ J¡a-gaH mar g§ñWmE§ ^r Q mB©Ja àmoOoŠQ Ho Amg-nmg Ho {H gmZm| H mo
newnmbZ go gå~pÝYV gw{dYm`| Am¡g g§K{ZV newAmhma CnbãY H amVo h¢ & Hw N dfm]
nyd© VH {Obo _| hao d gyIo Mmao H s H moB© H _r Zht Wr naÝVw dfm© H _ hmoZo Ho H maU
A~ Mmao d nmZr H s H _r _hgyg H s Om ahr h¡ &
{Obo Ho dm{UpÁ`H ~¢H , J«m_rU ~¢H , ghH mar ~¢H Am¡a ^y{_ {dH mg ~¢H Zo AnZr
{dH mg H m`© `moOZm _| Bg CÔoí` H mo H m\ s _hËd {X`m h¡ Am¡a ^{dî` _| CZH s
dm{UpÁ`H S o`[a`m| Ho {dÎm nmofU H s `moOZm h¡ &
2.4.4 ~H
ar Ed§ ô‹S nmbZ
{Obo H s ^m¡Jmo{bH n[apñW{V`m§ ~H ar nmbZ ì`dgm` hoVw AË`{YH Cn`wº h¡ &
{Obo H m H m\ s joÌ dZm| go AmÀN m{XV h¡ & df© 2007-08 H s newJUZm Ho AZwgma
{Obo _| ô‹S Ed§ ~H [a`m| H s g§»`m H« _e: 79158 Ed§ 359051 h¡ & {Obo H s n§Mm`V
g{_{V IÊS ma, ~m_Zdmg, gdmB© _mYmonwa Am¡a J§Jmnwa Ho ha g_wXm` Ho nmg AÀN r
g§»`m _| ô‹S AWdm ~H [a`m§ h¢ & ô‹S nmbH ô‹S H s D Z d _m§g go AÀN r Am_XZr
58
àmá H a aho h¢ & ~H ar nmbH ^r XyY, _m§g d Imb go AÀN m _wZm\ m àmá H a aho h¢ &
ô‹S -~H [a`m| H mo MamZo H s {Obo _| H moB© H _r Zht h¡ & Må~b Am¡a ~Zmg Ho Amgnmg Ho joÌ _| ~~yb H m\ s _mÌm _| CJVm h¡ Omo {g\© ô‹S ~H [a`m| H m Amhma hmoVm h¡ &
AV: ô‹S d ~H ar nmbH m| Ho {bò `h joÌ H m\ s Cn`wº h¡, EH sH¥ V J«m_rU {dH mg
H m`©H« _ Ho VhV `hm§ na ô‹S d ~H [a`m| hoVw H m\ s F U àXmZ {H `m J`m h¡ &
g_w{MV dÝ` joÌ, AmYma^yV gw{dYmAm| d bmoJm| H s ImÚ AmXVm| H mo XoIVo hþò {Obo
_| ô‹S d ~H ar nmbZ H s àMwa gå^mdZmE§ h¢ & aUWå^m¡a MamB© à{V~pÝYV joÌ hmoZo
Ho H maU IÊS ma Ed§ gdmB© _mYmonwa n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| H m H m\ s ~‹S m joÌ Bg
ì`dgm` go Cn`wº bm^ A{O©V Zht H a nm ahm h¡ & BgHo {dnarV ~m¢br, ~m_Zdmg
Ed§ J§Jmnwa joÌm| Ho newnmbH m| _| ~H ar nmbZ Ho à{V A{YH é{M n¡Xm hþB© & `hr
dOh h¡ {H ~H ar d§e H s newJUZm df© 2003 H s VwbZm _| df© 2007-08 _| d¥{Õ
hþB© h¡ &
{Obo _| ô‹S d ~H ar nmbZ Ho g§~§Y _| Hw N VÏ` {ZåZmZwgma h¢ (A) {Obo _| _w»`V: Xoer Zñb H s ~H ar nmbr Om ahr h¡ & {OgH s CËnmXZ j_Vm
VwbZmË_H ê n go H _ h¡ & AV: Zñb gwYma H m`©H« _ Ho AÝVJ©V {gamohr /
OIamZm Zñb Ho ~H ao àOZZ hoVw ~H ar nmbH m| H mo CnbãY H amZm Ano{jV
h¡ & {gamohr Zñb Ho ~H ao AO_oa {Obo Ed§ ZmJm¡a {Obo go àmá H a gH Vo h¢ Ed§
OIamZm Zñb Ho ~H ao Abda {Obo go H« ` H a ~H ar nmbH m| H mo AZwXm{ZV
Xam| na CnbãY H admZm Amdí`H h¡ & Bgr àH ma Xoer {H ñ_ H s ~H ar H m
{gamohr `m OIamZm O¡gr CÎm_ {H ñ_ Ho ~H ao Ho H« m°g ~«rqS J go àmá hmoZo
dmbr e§H a g§V{V Xmoham bm^ XoZo dmbr hmoVr h¡ & Bggo Xw½Y CËnmXZ Ed§ _m§g
CËnmXZ XmoZm| _| d¥{Õ hmoJr &
(~) _m§g hoVw V¡`ma {H ò Jò ~H am| H mo {dnUZ hoVw {Obo _| Cn`wº ~mOma CnbãY
Zht h¡ AV: n§Mm`V g{_{V _w»`mb` na J«m_ n§Mm`V AWdm n§Mm`V g{_{V
Ho _mÜ`_ go _m{gH hmQ ì`dñWm bmJy {H `m OmZm Amdí`H h¡ & {Oggo ~H ar
nmbH H mo C{MV _yë` àmá hmo gHo &
(g) MamB© à{V~pÝYV joÌ _| "'~a~ar Zñb'' H m ~H ar nmbZ ì`dgm` ñWm{nV
{H `m Om gH Vm h¡ & My§{H ""~a~ar Zñb'' ñQ m°b \o S h¡ & AV: MamB© à{V~pÝYV
joÌ H m à^md Zht ahoJm & ~H ar nmbH ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yhm| H mo F U gw{dYm
CnbãY H am`m OmZm ^r Cn`wº hmoJm &
(X) ô‹S nmbZ Ho joÌ _| {Obo _| newnmbH m| _| A{YH ê {M Zht XoIr JB© h¡ O~{H
ô‹S nmbZ ^r EH AÀN m ì`dgm` ~Z gH Vm h¡ & ô‹S nmbZ Ho {bE Mm¡Ibm
Zñb g~go CÎm_ h¡ & My§{H {Obo _| ô‹S nmbZ H _ h¡ Cg na ^r CÎm_ {H ñ_ H s
59
Zñb Zht h¡ AV: \ Vohnwa \ m_© go AÀN r Zñb Ho àOZZ `mo½` _|T o {Z:ewëH
ô‹S nmbH m| H mo CnbãY H am`m OmE & {Oggo Zñb gwYma Ho gmW-gmW AÀN r
{H ñ_ H s D Z ^r àmá hmoJr & Bg àH ma àmá D Z Ho C{MV {dnUZ go ô‹S
nmbH H mo C{MV _yë` {XbdmH a {Obo _| ô‹S nmbZ H mo ~‹T mdm ^r {X`m Om
gH Vm h¡ &
2.4.5 _wJunmbZ
{Obo _| à_wI ê n go H moB© ^r nmoëQ´ r \ m_© g§Mm{bV Zht h¡, Omo ^r _wJu nmbZ hmo ahm
h¡ dh ~oH `mS © nmoëQ´ r Ho ê n _| N moQ r-N moQ r BH mB©`m| Ho ê n _| hmo ahm h¡ & AV: Bgo EH
g_¥Õ ì`dgm` Ho ê n _| AnZmZm Amdí`H h¡ &
{Obo H m AÝ` à_wI eham| go grYo aob go Ow‹S m hmoZm _wJunmbZ Ho {bE H m\ s
ghm`H hmo gH Vm h¡ & {Obo H m n`©Q Z go Ow‹S m hmoZm Ed§ 135 {H ._r. Xyar na n`©Q Z
eha O`nwa H m hmoZm _wJu nmbZ Ho {bò H m\ s g§^mdZmE§ ~VmVm h¡, naÝVw A^r VH
Bg joÌ _| {Obo _| Hw N ^r àJ{V Zht hmo nmB© h¡ & A^r ^r {Obo _| Cn^moJ hoVw AÊS o d
_wJu Am{X Amgnmg Ho {Obm| go bmò OmVo h¢ & {Obo _| AÊS m| Ed§ ~«m`bam| H s AÀN r
_m§J / InV h¡ O~{H {Obo _| _w{J©`m| H s g§»`m df© 2007-08 _| 20294 hr h¡ Omo
df© 2003 Ho 26947 Ho _wH m~bo H _ hþB© h¡ & AÊS m VWm ~«m`ba H mQ ©g² H m àMbZ
{Obo _| ~‹T ahm h¡ & Bgr àH ma H s Am¡a BH mB© bJmH a ~oamoOJma `wdmAm| H mo amoOJma
Ho Adga àXmZ {H ò Om gH Vo h¢ &
2.4.6 eyH a
nmbZ
eyH a nmbZ ì`dgm` A{YH m§eV: gm_m{OH Ed§ Am{W©H ê n go {nN ‹S o hþE n[admam|
Ûmam hr {H `m OmVm ahm h¡ {H ÝVw A~ ~XbVo n[adoe _| A{YH bm^ Ho _ÔoZµOa `h
ì`dgm` AÝ` dJm] Ûmam ^r AnZm`m OmZo bJm h¡ & {\ a ^r {Obo _| df© 2003 H s
VwbZm _| df© 2007-08 _| eyH am| H s g§»`m _| 13471 go KQ H a 11918 hr ah JB©
h¡ &
{Obo _| aUWå^m¡a n`©Q Z joÌ hmoZo Ho H maU Xoer Ed§ {dXoer g¡bm{Z`m| H m {ZaÝVa
AmdmJ_Z hmoZo Ed§ hmoQ b ì`dgm` AÀN m hmoZo Ho H maU eyH a nmbZ ì`dgm` AÀN o
go \ b-\y b gH Vm h¡, Š`m|{H `h ì`dgm` nyU©V: hmoQ b Ho (agmoB© An{eï nXmW©)
na AmYm[aV h¡ & {Obo _| eyH a nmbZ ì`dgm` _| Xoer eyH a N moQ r-N moQ r BH mB©`m| Ho
ê n _| Iwbo N mo‹S H a nmbo Om aho h¢ & Bg{bE BZH s d¥{Õ Xa A{YH hmoVo hþE ^r _¥Ë`w
Xa A{YH hmoZo Ho H maU ewÕ d¥{Õ ZH mamË_H h¡ & AV: eyH a nmbH m| `m AÝ`
60
newnmbH m|, Omo Bg ì`dgm` go Ow‹S Zm MmhVo hm| CÝh| Abda {Obo _| amOH s` eyH a
\ m_© go à{e{jV H admH a Ed§ {H \ m`Vr Xam| na AÀN r Zñb Ho eyH a (bmO©ìhmBQ
`moH© emà Zñb H s eyH a BH mB© amOH s` eyH a \ m_© Abda go) CnbãY H admH a
Bg ì`dgm` Ho à{V ê PmZ n¡Xm {H `m Om gH Vm h¡ &
2.4.7 gwPmd
{Obo _| newnmbZ Ed§ S oàr ì`dgm` _| ê {M n¡Xm H aZo, BgHo {dH mg H aZo VWm
newYZ go amoOJma, Am` Ed§ AmOr{dH m ~‹T mZo Ho {bE {ZåZ gwPmd h¢ 1. newnmbZ Ho à{V ê {M n¡Xm H aZm H . àemg{ZH ñVa na newnmbH Jmo{ð `m| H m Am`moOZ &
I. ao{S `mo dmVm© &
J. new à{V`mo{JVmE§ &
K. new àXe©Z &
2. CÎm_ Zñb H m g§ajU H aZm H . CÎm_ Zñb Ho newAm| Ho H« ` hoVw F U à{H« `m H mo gab H aZm &
I. Zñb gwYma H aZm (i) àËòH J«m_ n§Mm`V _w»`mb` na g_ñV gw{dYmAm| g{hV H¥ {Ì_
J^m©YmZ Ho ÝÐ ñWm{nV H a àOZZ `mo½` newYZ (H _ go H _ 60
à{VeV VH ) H m H¥ {Ì_ J^m©YmZ H aZm &
(ii) AÀN r Zñb Ho gmÊS {dVaU H admZm &
(iii)
àemg{ZH gh`moJ go J«m_rU joÌm| _| AdJuH¥ V gmÊS m| H m eV-à{VeV
~ÝÜ`mH aU H aZm &
3. ñdmñÏ` g§~§Yr godmE§ CnbãY H admZm H . n§Mm`V g{_{V ñVa na Mb new {M{H Ëgm BH mB©`m§ ñWm{nV H a new
ñdmñÏ` godmE§ new nmbH Ho Ûma VH bmZm &
I. new CnMma Ho {bE n`m©á _mÌm _| Am¡f{Y CnbãY H amZm &
4. gÝVw{bV Amhma Ed§ Mmam {dH mg
H . AÀN r {H ñ_ Ho Mmao Ho ~rO H m {Z: ewëH {dVaU Ed§ àXe©Z H aZm &
61
I. new nmbH H mo new Amhma Ed§ I{ZO {_lU AZwXm{ZV Xa na CnbãY
H amZm &
5. CËnmXZ bmJV H mo Ý`yZV_ ñVa na bmZm H . OmH ê H Vm à{ejU {e{da Ed§ VH ZrH s kmZ {e{da Am`mo{OV H aZm &
I. {d^mJr` `moOZmAm| Ho AÝVJ©V newAm| H m ~r_m H admZm &
J. new ~r_m go d§{MV d§e H mo ~r_m `moOZmAm| Ho AÝVJ©V bmZm &
6. newYZ Ho CËnmXZ Ed§ CËnmX H s {dnUZ ì`dñWm _| gwYma H . Xw½Y g§Jh« U Ho ÝÐm| H s ~‹T moVar &
I. CËnmXZ Ed§ CËnmXm| H m C{MV _yë` àmá H admZm &
J. new hmQ bJdmZm &
Cnamoº Zwgma gwPmdm| na A_b {H `m OmH a newnmbZ Ho joÌ _| newnmbH m| _| ê {M
Ed§ Am` _| d¥{Õ Ho Adga n¡Xm {H ò OmH a {Obo _| amoOJma d AmOr{dH m _| d¥{Õ H s
Om gH Vr h¡ &
2.5 _Ëñ`
{Obo _| _Ëñ` nmbZ gr{_V _mÌm _| {H `m OmVm h¡ & {Obo _| _Ëñ` nmbZ H m {dñV¥V
{ddaU {nN bo n¥ð m| _| newnmbZ Ho gmW {X`m J`m h¡ & {Obo _| _N br nmbZ J«m_rUm|
H s EH à_wI ghm`H J{V{d{Y d Am` H m gmYZ ~Z gH Vm h¡ & {Obo _| N moQ o N moQ o
~m§Y hmoZo Ho H maU BgHo {dH mg H s à~b gå^mdZm`| h¢ &
N moQ o gaH mar ~m§Ym| VWm J«m_ n§Mm`Vm| H s VbmB©`m| _| _N brnmbZ Ho {bò _N br
nmbH m| H mo n`m©á OJh CnbãY H amB© JB© h¡ & {Obo _| ^JdVJ‹T , qgJQ mobr, gyadmb,
_moam gmJa Am¡a T rb ~m§Y Am{X joÌ _N brnmbZ Ho {bò CnbãY h¢ & BgHo Abmdm
{Obo _| J«m_ n§Mm`Vm| Ho ñVa na ^r N moQ o Vmbm~ h¢ & amÁ` gaH ma H m _Ëñ` nmbZ
{d^mJ _N br nmbH m| Ho à{ejU H s ì`dñWm H aVm h¡ Am¡a àËòH à{ejUmWu H mo
à{ejUmonam§V J«m_ n§Mm`V ObjoÌ Amd§{Q V H aVr h¡ & {Obo Ho Vmbm~m| H m _Ëñ`
nmbZ go Am` Ho AZwgma loUrH aU {H `m J`m h¡, {Obo _| bJ^J 152 Vmbm~m| H m
joÌ\ b 7820 h¡ŠQ oà h¡ &
gaH ma H s Amoa go {d{^Þ `moOZmAm| Ho AÝVJ©V Vmbm~ {Z_m©U d Vmbm~ _aå_V
Am{X H s BH mB© bmJV H m gm_mÝ` dJ© Ho _N br nmbH m| H mo 20 à{VeV, A{YH V_
62
40,000 ê nE VWm AZwg{y MV Om{V d OZOm{V Ho _N br nmbH m| H mo 25 à{VeV,
A{YH V_ 50,000 ê nE AZwXmZ {X`m OmVm h¡ & ~OQ H s CnbãYVm Ho AZwgma
à{Vdf© bJ^J 95 go 100 _N br nmbH m| H mo à{ejU {X`m OmVm h¡ & à{ejU H mb
_| à{ejUm{W©`m| H mo 100 ê nò à{V{XZ H s Xa go ^Îmm ^r {_bVm h¡ & _Ëñ` nmbZ
{dH mg A{^H aU CnIÊS ñVa na ^r à{ejU H s ì`dñWm H aVm h¡ & _N br ~rO
H mo H moQ m, _Ü` àXoe VWm H bH Îmm go _§Jm`m OmVm h¡ Omo H m\ s _h§Jm n‹S Vm h¡ AV:
{ZOr joÌ _| EH MmB©ZrO hoMar, Omo ~rO CËnmXZ {d{Y na H m`© H aoJr, bJmZo H s
`moOZm h¡ & Bggo {Obo Ho ~rO H s _m§J H s ny{V© ñWmZr` ñVa na hr g§^d hmo gHo Jr &
{Obo _| _Ëñ` nmbZ g§~§Yr {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.20 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.20
{Obo _| _Ëñ` nmbZ go g§~§{YV {ddaU, df© 2008-09
H« .g§.
{ddaU
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1. à{e{jV _Ëñ` nmbH
g§»`m
96
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25
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25
4. _Ëñ` ~rO CËnmXZ g§.
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74.28
5. _Ëñ` ~rO g§M` g§.
bmI \« mB©
74.28
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519.00
6. _Ëñ` CËnmXZ g§.
òmoV : _Ëñ` {dH mg A{YH mar, gdmB© _mYmonwa, df© 2009
2.6 CÚmoJ
{Obm Am¡Úmo{JH Ñ{ï go AË`ÝV {nN ‹S m hþAm h¡ & {Obo _| A^r ^r H moB© ~‹S r Am¡Úmo{JH
BH mB© Zht h¡ &
2.6.1 CÚmoJm| H s pñW{V
A^r ^r {Obo _| CÚmoJm| Ho Zm_ na _mÌ Kaoby CÚmoJ Y§Yo hr h¢ & df© 2001 H s
OZJUZm Ho AZwgma {Obo _| Hw b 469164 H m`©erb OZg§»`m _| _mÌ 10012
Am¡Úmo{JH H m_Jma h¢ Omo Hw b H m`©erb OZg§»`m H m _mÌ 2.13 à{VeV hr h¡ &
{Obo _| df© 1948 _| O`nwa CÚmoJ {b{_Q oS H s ñWmnZm hþB© Wr, Omo {H nmoQ©b¡ÊS
gr_oÊQ Ho CËnmXZ H s X{jU E{e`m H s g~go ~‹S r BH mB© Wr & BgH s j_Vm 750
Q Z à{V{XZ gr_oÊQ CËnmXZ H s Wr & Bg CÚmoJ _| 1973-74 Ho Xm¡amZ 5.35 bmI
63
Q Z nmoQ ©b¡ÊS gr_|Q H m CËnmXZ hþAm Wm & df© 1973-74 Ho Xm¡amZ Bg CÚmoJ _|
3963 l{_H H m`©aV Wo & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m Xw^m©½` ahm h¡ {H OwbmB© 1987 _|
`h CÚmoJ ~ÝX hmo J`m & BgHo níMmV VrZ _Ü`_ loUr Ho CÚmoJ aoZ~mo H m ~rà
~ZmZo H m, BpÊS `Z Am°`b J¡g ~m°Q qbJ Ed§ {Vb_ g§K Ûmam Vob CËnmXZ H s B©H mB©
bJmB© JB© naÝVw dV©_mZ _| `h B©H mB© ^r ~ÝX h¡ &{OgHo H maU {Obo H s Am{W©H
pñW{V na {dnarV à^md hþAm h¡ &
{Obo _| 456 CËnmXZ CÚ_m| Ho CÚ{_Vm kmnZ Omar {H ò Jò h¢ & BZH m g_yh Ho
AZwgma {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.21 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.21
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H« .g§.
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132
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47
283
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13
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49
73
5. H mJO
6
24
6. a~a, ßbmpñQ H
7
25
7. M_© AmYm[aV
50
103
8. I{ZO AmYm[aV
157
260
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17
65
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54
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27
85
456
1122
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CÚmoJ h¢ VWm 1122 ì`{º `m| H m {Z`moOZ BZ B©H mB©`m| _| h¡ &
64
{Obo _| ñWm{nV CnH« _m| H mo CËnmXZ CÚ_ VWm godm joÌ CÚ_ (g{d©g goŠQ a
EÝQ aàmBOoO) _| {d^m{OV {H `m J`m h¡ & {Obo _| ñWm{nV CnH« _m| H m JV Xmo dfm]
H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.22 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
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245
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arH mo Ûmam {Obo _| 3 Am¡Úmo{JH joÌ {dH {gV {H ò Jò h¢ & gdmB© _mYmonwa _| IoaXm
Am¡Úmo{JH joÌ, IoaXm Ed§ aUWå^m¡a Am¡Úmo{JH joÌ VWm J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| gmbmoXm
Am¡Úmo{JH joÌ ñWm{nV h¡ & {Obo Ho BZ Am¡Úmo{JH joÌm| _| CÚmoJm| d ^y-IÊS m| H m
{ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.23 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
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(31 _mM© 2009 H s pñW{V)
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500
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26
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500
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Q´ m°br), Q´ m§g\ m_©a, dmhZ g{d©qgJ Am{X H s B©H mB©`m± h¢ &
3.6.3 J«m_rU CÚmoJ
{Obo H m A{YH Va CÚmoJ J«m_rU CÚmoJ h¡, Omo {H naånamJV VarHo go n[admam| Ûmam
Mbm`m Om ahm h¡ & {Obo _| h¡ÊS by_, M_©, bH ‹S r Ho {Ibm¡Zo, Ig H s gm_J«r, BÌ
{Z_m©U Am{X Ho naånamJV CÚmoJ h¢ & BgHo A{V[aº KmUr, bwhmar, gwWmar, Hw åhmar
Ed§ Ád¡bg© ^r h¢ & dV©_mZ _| ñQ moZ H«o ea, Vob, Xmb {_b Am{X Ho ^r CÚmoJ Ow‹S JE
h¢ & J«m_rU CÚmoJm| go bJ^J 2000 n[adma Ow‹S o hþE h¢ & ImXr Ed§ J«m_moÚmoJ {d^mJ H m
J«m_rU CÚmoJm| H s ñWmnZm hoVw àmoËgmhZ Xo ahm h¡ & {Obo Ho í`m_moVm J«m_ _| Hw åhmam|
Ûmam ãb¡H nmoQ ar ~ZmB© OmVr h¡, Omo {H Xoe Ho AZoH ^mJm| _| bJZo dmbr H« m°âQ
àXe©{Z`m| _| àX{e©V H s Om MwH s h¡ &
2.6.4 dV©_mZ AmYma^yV Adg§aMZm
(i) AmQ uOZ ŠbñQ a
g§J_a_a H s _y{V©`m| H m AmQ uOZ ŠbñQ a J«m_ ~m§gQ moaS m n§Mm`V g{_{V ~m¢br _|
AdpñWV h¡ & ŠbñQ a _| dV©_mZ _| g§J_a_a H s _y{V©`m§ (amo_Z AmQ ©, Xod _y{V©`m§,
ñQ oÀ`y Am{X) ~ZmB© Om ahr h¢ & Cº _y{V©`m§ nËWa H mo hmWm| go Vame H a ~ZmB© OmVr
h¢ & BZ _y{V©`m| H m {dnUZ ñWmZr` Ed§ ZOXrH s eham| Ho {~H« s Ho ÝÐm| na {H `m Om
ahm h¡ & Bg ŠbñQ a _| H m`©aV CnH« {_`m| H s _m{gH Am` bJ^J 4000 énò go
8000 énò AZw_m{ZV h¡ &
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aUWå^m¡a dÝ` Ord A^`maÊ` _| AmZo dmbo n`©Q H m| H mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE gdmB©
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Ordm| na AmYm[aV nopÝQ ¨J H m H m`© H aVo h¢ &
(iii) M_©
OyVr (XohmVr OyVr)
J«m_ Mm¡W H m ~adm‹S m _| 50 CnH« {_`m| Ûmam XohmVr OyVr ~Zm`r OmVr h¡ & BZHo
CËnmX H m ñWmZr` hmQ ~mOma _| {dnUZ {H `m OmVm h¡ &
{Obo _| CÚ{_Vm H s H _r Ho H maU CÚ{_`m| Ûmam CÚ_ ñWmnZm H m A^md ahm h¡ &
66
2.6.5 CÚmoJm| H s g§^mdZmE±
aUWå^m¡a A^`maÊ` joÌ hmoZo Ho H maU ~‹S o CÚmoJm| H s g§^mdZmE§ Vmo {Obo _| jrU h¢
naÝVw H¥ {f Ed§ I{ZO CËnmXm| na AmYm[aV Hw N CÚmoJ {Obo _| bJmò Om gH Vo h¢ &
{Obo _| gagm| Ed§ {Vb H m CËnmXZ H m\ s hmoVm h¡ AV: gdmB© _mYmonwa, J§Jmnwa {gQ r
Ed§ ~m¢br joÌmo§ _| Vob {_b bJmò Om gH Vo h¢ & {Obo _| A_ê X, Am§dbm Ed§ {_M© H m
CËnmXZ H m\ s hmoVm h¡ AV: BZH s \y S àmogqo gJ BH mB©`m± Imobr Om gH Vr h¢ & \y bm|
H s IoVr ^r ~‹T ahr h¡ AV: {Obo _| \y bm| Ed§ AÝ` ImÚ nXmWm] Ho {bE H moëS ñQ moaoO
ñWm{nV {H `m Om gH Vm h¡ & bmB©_ ñQ moZ àMwa _mÌm _| \ bm¡Xr ImZ _| CnbãY h¡
AV: gr_oÊQ CÚmoJ H mo nwZ©Or{dV {H `m Om gH Vm h¡ & Bgr àH ma aoS r_oS Jma_|Q , M_©
CÚmoJ, gyMZm VH ZrH s H s BH mB©`m± Amdí`H VmZwgma bJmò Om gH Vo h¢ & n`©Q Z
^r {Obo _| EH _hËdnyU© CÚmoJ h¡ VWm Bgo Am¡a ~‹T m`m Om gH Vm h¡ &
2.6.6 ê ab {~OZog h~
n§Mm`Vr amO {d^mJ, ^maV gaH ma Ûmam {Obo H s Xmo n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| gdmB©
_mYmonwa Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| ê ab {~OZog h~ npãbH àmBdoQ nmQ ©Za{en Ho AÝVJ©V
ñWm{nV {H ò Om aho h¢ & H mWm H m`© AbmH¥ {V g§ñWm Ûmam H a_moXm Ed§ bhgmo‹S m
J«m_m| _| VWm ~¥O hoëW Ho à Ûmam ehX CËnmXZ CXB©H bm§ _| H aZo hoVw J«m_rUm| H mo
à{e{jV {H `m J`m h¡ &
2.7 ~¡qH J Ed§ {dÎmr` g§ñWmE§
{Obo _| {dÎmr` g§ñWmAm| Ûmam ^r bmoJm| H mo ñd-amoOJma Ed§ AmOr{dH m CnbãY
H amZo _| _hËdnyU© ^y{_H m AXm H s Om ahr h¡ & {nN bo Hw N g_` _| {Obo Ho
dm{UpÁ`H , joÌr` d ghH mar ~¡H m| Zo AnZo {dñVma Ûmam {Obo Ho J«m_rU joÌ _|
AnZr n¡R ~ZmB© h¡, naÝVw A^r ^r J«m_rU OZg_wXm` H m ~‹S m {hñgm {deofH a
{ZåZ Am` dJ©, {dÎmr` g§ñWmAm| Ûmam àXmZ H s OmZo dmbo Adgam| d godmAm| H s
n[a{Y go ~mha h¢ & {Obo Ho Hw b n[admam| H m ~‹S m {hñgm {dÎmr` AbJmd H s pñW{V
Pob ahm h¡. ~¢qH J ZoQ dH© , J«m_rU BbmH m| _| ~¢H emImAm| H m H m`© g_`, OmZH mar
H m A^md, âmogo Am¡a {dídmg H s H _r Am¡a godm àXmVm H s N {d O¡go Hw N H maU Bg
{dÎmr` AbJmd Ho {bE _w»` ê n go {Oå_oXma h¢ & àm¡Úmo{JH s {deof ê n go S mQ m
àmogqo gJ Am¡a gåàofU _| hþB© àJ{V Ho ~mX h_ Eogo ñVa na nhþ§M MwHo h¢ Ohm± BZ _wÔm|
H mo gwbPm`m Om gH Vm h¡ & {dÎmr` g§ñWmAm| Ûmam df© 2017 VH {Obo _| eVà{VeV n[admam| H mo Am¡nMm[aH ~¢qH J d {dÎmr` godmE§ CnbãY H amZo H m bú`
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67
~¢qH J ì`dgm` H m\ s nwamZm h¡ Ed§ goR gmhÿH mam| Ho _mÜ`_ go g§Mm{bV hmoVm Wm &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m nhbr ~¡§H H s emIm ñQ oQ ~¢H Am°\ ~rH mZoa EÊS O`nwa
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_mYmonwa _| ~¢H H s emIm Iwbr & Bgr àH ma 1970 _| ~¢H Am°\ ~‹S m¡Xm Ed§ 1964 _|
Xr ~¢H Am°\ amOñWmZ {b. Zo J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| AnZr emIm`| Imobt & 1974 VH {Obo
_| ~¡H m| H s 12 emImE± H m`© H a ahr Wt, dht dV©_mZ _| {Obo _| {d{^Þ ~¡H m| H s 84
emImE± H m`©aV h¢ & hmbm§{H ~hwV gr gaH mar g{_{V`m§ {_Zr ~¢H Ho ê n _| H m`©
H aZo Ho {bE AZw_mo{XV h¢ naÝVw AmYma^yV gw{dYmAm| Ho A^md _| J«mhH m| H mo ~¢qH J
gw{dYmE§ XoZo _| gj_ Zht h¡ & {Obo _| H m`©aV ~¢H m| H s emImAm| H m {ddaU Vm{bH m
g§»`m-2.24 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
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BZHo A{V[aº Xmo AÝ` {dÎmr` g§ñWmE§ amOñWmZ {dÎm {ZJ_ Ed§ ImXr J«m_moÚmoJ
~moS © ^r F U XoZo H m H m`© H aVr h¡ &
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CR mò OmZo hoVw gaH ma Ûmam MbmB© Om ahr {ZåZ `moOZmE§ ~¡H m| Ho _mÜ`_ go
{H« `mpÝdV H s Om ahr h¢ 1. ñdU© O`ÝVr J«m_ ñd-amoOJma `moOZm (SGSY) &
2. ñdU© O`ÝVr ehar amoOJma `moOZm (SJSRY) &
3. àYmZ_§Ìr amoOJma g¥OZ H m`©H« _&
4. amOñWmZ AZwg{y MV Om{V {dÎm Ed§ {dH mg {ZJ_ H s `moOZmE§ Am{X &
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J¥h{U`m| H m nMmg hOma énò VH H m ~r_m ^r H am`m OmVm h¡ & _m¡g_ AmYm[aV
~r_m `moOZm Ho AÝVJ©V A~ \ gbm| H m ~r_m ^r H am`m OmVm h¡ & _m¡g_ AmYm[aV
~r_m `moOZm Ho AÝVJ©V A~ \ gbm| H m ~r_m ^r {H `m OmVm h¡ & ~¢H AmQ uOZ H«o {S Q
H mS © `moOZm Ho AÝVJ©V g^r H marJam| H mo ~mYm a{hV F U gw{dYm CnbãY H amVm
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àXmZ H s OmVr h¡ & {Obo H s ~¢H m| _| ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yhm| Ho 2711 ImVo h¢ CÝh| ^r
{Z`_mZwgma F U CnbãY H am`m OmVm h¡ & {Obo _| ~¢H m| Ûmam {H gmZ Šb~m| H m ^r
JR Z {H `m J`m h¡ & ~¢H H¥ {f H m`©H« _ Ho AÝVJ©V {ZåZ J{V{d{Y`m| Ho {bE F U
CnbãY H amVm h¡ 1. bKw qgMmB©
2. ^y{_ {dH mg
3. Q´ ¡ŠQ a Ed§ CnH aU
4. \ gbr F U
5. gpãO`m| Ed§ \ bXma nm¡Ym| hoVw
6. H¥ {f go g§~§{YV AÝ` J{V{d{Y`m|, O¡go - Jm`, ^¢g, ô‹S , _w{J©`m± VWm _N br
nmbZ BË`m{X &
AH¥ {f H m`m] hoVw ^r ~¢H IwXam ì`mnma, {ejm F U, _H mZ F U, n[adhZ F U VWm
{ddmh hoVw F U CnbãY H amVm h¡ & BgHo A{V[aº {H gr ^r d¡Y Y§Yo Ho {bE ^r ~¢H
F U XoZo Ho {bE VËna ahVr h¡ &
69
Bg àH ma ~¢H m| d {dÎmr` g§ñWmAm| go F U àmá H a H moB© ^r ì`{º ñd`§ H m amoOJma /
Y§Ym ñWm{nV H a AnZr AmOr{dH m Mbm gH Vm h¡ &
2.8 amoOJma hoVw nbm`Z
{Obo _| 44% H¥ fH gr_mÝV H¥ fH h¢ VWm 61.17% joÌ hr qgqMV h¡ & Eogr pñW{V _|
bmoJ AnZr AmOr{dH m Ho {bE Ho db H¥ {f na AmYm[aV Zht hmo gH Vo & CÝh| AÝ`
H m`m] H mo H aZm n‹S Vm h¡ & {Obo Ho bmoJ {deofV: AZwg{y MV Om{V Ho ì`{º amoOJma
H s Vbme _| ~‹S o eham|, O¡go - {X„r, Jw‹S Jm§d, O`nwa, H moQ m Am{X _| nbm`Z H aVo
h¢ & {H VZo bmoJ nbm`Z H aVo h¢, BgH m H moB© A{YH m[aH Am§H ‹S m CnbãY Zht h¡
naÝVw {\ a ^r J«m_rU joÌ go H m\ s g§»`m _| nbm`Z hmoVm h¡ & ~‹S o eham| _| ò bmoJ
{Z_m©U H m`© go Ow‹S Vo h¢ VWm dhm± H marJar Ed§ _OXyar H m H m`© H aVo h¢ & Hw N bmoJ
n[adma g{hV nbm`Z H aVo h¢ VWm Hw N n[admam| _| Ho db nwê f hr nbm`Z H aVo h¢ &
`h nbm`Z Iar\ Ho _m¡g_ Ho níMmV AWm©V AŠQy ~a Ho níMmV hmoVm h¡ Ed§ dfm© Ho
níMmV AWm©V OyZ Ho A§V _| ò bmoJ Jm§d _| dmng Am OmVo h¢ & ZaoJm Ho níMmV
nbm`Z _| H _r Vmo AmB© h¡ naÝVw nbm`Z Ho Xm¡amZ eham| _| Am_ Vm¡a na ò bmoJo H B©
_yb^yV gw{dYmAm| go d§{MV ahVo h¢ & Omo bmoJ n[adma g{hV nbm`Z H aVo h¢ CZHo
~ƒm| H s {ejm ^r à^m{dV hmoVr h¡ &
2.9 J«m_rU {dH mg Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO {d^mJ H s `moOZmE§
J«m_rU joÌ Ho {dH mg H mo àmW{_H Vm XoZo Ho {bE Ed§ J«m_rU joÌ _| ahZo dmbo {nN ‹S o,
H _Omoa Ed§ Cno{jV dJm] Ho ñWmB© {dH mg Ho {bE J«m_rU {dH mg {d^mJ Ed§ n§Mm`Vr
amO {d^mJ Ûmam AZoH `moOZmAm| H m g§MmbZ {H `m Om ahm h¡ & BZ `moOZmAm| H m
CÔoí` J«m_rU joÌm| _| amoOJma g¥{OV H a bmoJm| H s Am{W©H pñW{V _O~yV H aZm,
AmYma^yV g§aMZmAm| H m g¥OZ H aZm Ed§ {dH mg H s `moOZmAm| _| Am_ bmoJm| H s
^mJrXmar àmá H aZm & BZ `moOZmAm| _| à_wI `moOZmE± {ZåZmZwgma h¢(H ) amoOJma g¥OZ Ûmam Jar~r CÝ_ybZ Ho {bE amï´ r` J«m_rU amoOJma
`moOZm (ZaoJm), gm§gX Ed§ {dYm`H joÌ {dH mg H m`©H« _ &
(I) ñd-amoOJma Ûmam Jar~r CÝ_ybZ Ho {bE ñdU© O`ÝVr J«m_ ñd-amoOJma
`moOZm (SGSY)
(J) joÌr` {dH mg `moOZm, S m±J, _mS m
(K) BpÝXam Amdmg `moOZm &
(S ) {nN ‹S m joÌ AZwXmZ H mof (BRGF)
70
(M) Ho ÝÐ Ed§ amÁ` gaH mam| Ho {dÎm Am`moJm| Ûmam àmá AZwXmZ go H m`©H« _ &
(N ) dmQ aeoS H m`©H« _ &
Cº `moOZmAm| _| à_wI `moOZmAm| H m {dñV¥V {ddaU ZrMo {X`m Om ahm h¡ 2.9.1 amï´ r`
J«m_rU amoOJma `moOZm (ZaoJm)
amï´ r` J«m_rU amoOJma Jma§Q r A{Y{Z`_ (2005) amoOJma H mo EH A{YH ma Ho ê n
_| àXmZ H aVm h¡ & BgHo _mÜ`_ go J«m_rU joÌm| _| Am{W©H Ed§ gm_m{OH {dH mg H m
EH ~w{Z`mXr T m±Mm {dH {gV {H `m Om ahm h¡, {Oggo bmoJm| H mo {Z`{_V ê n go
amoOJma CnbãY H adm`m OmòJm &
Bg A{Y{Z`_ Ho AÝVJ©V gaH ma Ûmam `h Jma§Q r àXmZ H s JB© h¡ {H {Og n[adma
Ho d`ñH gXñ` AHw eb emar[aH l_ H aZo H mo V¡`ma hm|Jo, gaH ma CZ n[admam|
H mo H _ go H _ 100 {XZ H m amoOJma CnbãY H amòJr &
`h A{Y{Z`_ 7 {gVå~a 2005 go A{Ygy{MV hþAm VWm 2 \ adar 2006 go Xoe Ho
200 {Obm| _| àW_ MaU _| {H« `mÝd`Z àmaå^ hþAm & {ÛVr` MaU 2 _B© 2007 go
àmaå^ hþAm, {Og_| Xoe Ho 130 {Obm| H mo {b`m J`m, {OZ_| gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm ^r
gpå_{bV h¡ &
df©dma a{OñQ´ oeZ Ed§ amoOJma CnbãYVm H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.25 _| Xem©B©
JB© h¡ Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.25
{Obo _| ZaoJm `moOZm _| a{OñQ´ oeZ Ed§ amoOJma H s CnbãYVm
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amoOJma CnbãY
H adm`m J`m
1.
2007-08
181915
144137
(79.23%)
144137
2.
2008-09
206086
159905
(77.59%)
159905
3.
2009-10
206898
96217
(46.50%)
96217
(AJñV 2009 VH )
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71
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H df© Ho Xm¡amZ {OZ n[admam| H mo Om°~ H mS © Omar {H ò Jò,
CZ_| go bJ^J 77 go 79% n[admam| Ho amoOJma H s _m§J H s Ed§ g^r H mo amoOJma
CnbãY H adm`m J`m &
amï´ r` amoOJma Jma§Q r `moOZm Ho AÝVJ©V g¥{OV, _mZd H m`© {Xdgm| H s g§»`m
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.26 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.26
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1. 2007-08
29.92
50.69
38.21
118.83
86.79
2. 2008-09
26.25
26.05
32.81
85.11
51.36
3. 2009-10
10.11
11.70
13.42
35.23
21.12
Hw b (A~ VH )
66.28
88.44
84.45
239.17
159.27
Hw b H m à{VeV
27.71 %
36.98%
35.30%
-
66.59 %
(AJñV 09 VH )
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Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H H m`©H« _ Ho àmaå^ hmoZo go A~ VH 239.17 bmI _mZd
H m`© {Xdgm| H m g¥OZ {H `m J`m & H m`© {Xdgm| _| bJ^J Xmo {VhmB© (64.69%)
^mJrXmar AZwgy{MV Om{V Ed§ AZwg{y MV OZOm{V Ho bmoJm| H s ahr h¡ O~{H {Obo Ho
J«m_rU joÌ _| BZH m ^mJ 45.73% h¡ & H m`© {Xdgm| _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar
66.59% ahr Omo {H nwê fm| Ho H m`© {Xdgm| go A{YH h¡ &
df© 2007-08 _| 37436 (25.97%) n[admam| VWm df© 2008-09 _| 22185
(13.87%) n[admam| Zo 100 {Xdg H m H m`© nyU© {H `m & df© 2007-08 _| 159 VWm
2008-09 _| 304 {Z:eº OZm| H mo bm^mpÝdV {H `m J`m &
`moOZm H m à_wI CÔoí` n[agån{Îm`m| H m g¥OZ Ed§ AmOr{dH m hoVw g§gmYZ CnbãY
H amZm h¡ & AV: Bgr CÔoí` H mo XoIVo hþE H m`m] H mo ñdrH¥ V {H `m OmVm h¡ & H m`m] Ho
àH ma Ho AZwgma ñdrH¥ V H m`© Ed§ CZH s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.27 _| Xem©B© JB©
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72
Vm{bH m g§»`m-2.27
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ahr & df© 2009 Ho Xm¡amZ "h[aV amOñWmZ' H m`©H« _ Ho AÝVJ©V d¥jmamonU na
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2.
3.
df©
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
àmá am{e
7745.86
14158.57
1500.00
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7493.43
10439.09
4104.93
23404.43
22037.45
(AJñV 09 VH )
Hw b
(94.16%)
H m`©H« _ Ho AÝVJ©V {Obo _| é. 22037.45 bmI ì`` hmo MwHo h¢, Omo {H Hw b àmá
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1.98% à~ÝYZna ì`` hþAm h¡ & _OXyar H m ^wJVmZ ~¢H Ed§ nmoñQ Am°{\ g Ho
_mÜ`_ go hmoVm h¡ & H m`m] _| Am¡gV _OXyar énò 80 à{V{XZ àmá hmoVo h¢ &
73
amï´ r` amoOJma Jma§Q r `moOZm Ho H m`©H« _m| Ho à^md H m {d{YdV _yë`m§H Z Vmo A~
VH Zht hþAm naÝVw joÌ Ho AZw^dm| Ho AmYma na {ZåZ à^mdm| H mo H hm Om gH Vm
h¡(H ) J«m_m| Ho ^rVa hr amoOJma g¥{OV hþE h¢ Ed§ {Oggo bmoJm| H s Am` _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ &
ZaoJm Ho H maU H¥ {f H m`© Ed§ AÝ` H m`m] H s _OXyar _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ &
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(J) J«m_m| _| AmYma^yV g§aMZm H m {dH mg hþAm & Ob g§ajU VWm d¥jmamonU H m
H m`© hþAm, {OgHo à^md AmZo dmbo dfm] _| {XImB© X|Jo &
(K) H m`©H« _ H m ~hþJwUH (multiplier) à^md XoIZo H mo {_bVm h¡, O¡go n[adma H s
Am` _| d¥{Õ hþB© Vmo {ejm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` na Ü`mZ {X`m OmZo bJm, H¥ {f AmXmZm|
na A{YH Ü`mZ XoZo go CËnmXH Vm Ed§ Am` _| d¥{Õ hþB©, _{hbmAm| H s
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^y{_H m, AmË_ {dídmg Ed§ {ZU©` boZo H s à{H« `m H s ^mJrXmar _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ &
2.9.2 ñdU©
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ñdU© O`§Vr J«m_ ñd-amoOJma `moOZm {Obo _| Am` g§dÕ©Z Ed§ ñdamoOJma Ho _mÜ`_
go Jar~r CÝ_ybZ H s ì`mnH `moOZm h¡ & BgHo AÝVJ©V J«m_rU n[adoe _| CnbãY
g§gmYZm| `Wm S oàr, new nmbZ, {H amZm, h¡ÊS rH« m°âQ , H ‹T mB©, ~wZmB©, naånamJV
Hw Q ra CÚmoJm| H mo ~‹T mdm, ãby nmoQ´ r Am{X g_ñV H m`m] Ho {bE F U Ed§ AZwXmZ {X`m
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àmdYmZ h¡ 1. AZwXmZ &
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gmW hr df© 2006-07 _| 950 Ed§ 2007-08 _| 1050 ì`{º `m| H mo amoOJma go Omo‹S m
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74
2.9.3 {nN ‹S m joÌ AZwXmZ H mof (BRGF)
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2008-09
({gVå~a 2009 VH )
335
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2.10 Cng§hma
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à`moJ H a CËnmXH Vm ~‹T mB© Om gH Vr h¡ & n`©Q Z Ho joÌ _| amoOJma H s g§^mdZmE§
h¢ & J«m_rU {dH mg Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO {d^mJ Ûmam ZaoJm, ñdU© O`§Vr J«m_ ñdamoOJma
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df© 1875 _| hþB©, {Og_| A§J«oOr d µ\ magr {df` n‹T mò OmVo Wo & VËH mbrZ g_` _|
g_mO Ho {d{eï dJ© Ho ~mbH m| VH hr {ejm H s nhþ§M Wr & {ejm V~ g^r dJm] H s
nhþ§M _| Z hmo nmZo Ho H maU amOn[adma Ed§ YZr ì`{º `m| Ho ~mbH hr ñHy bm| _|
76
àdoe bo nmVo Wo & 1925 _| ""Mm¡W H m ~adm‹S m'' _| EH àmW{_H {dÚmb` Imobm J`m &
gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| _{hbmAm| H s {ejm Ho {bE 1930 _| {dÚmb` ewê
{H ò Jò & H am¡br Ed§ gdmB© _mYmonwa _| 1958-59 _| bJ^J 610 {d{^Þ àH ma H s
e¡j{UH g§ñWmE| Wt, BZ_|1615 {ejH Ed§ 43108 {dÚmWu Wo &
3.1.1 gmjaVm
H s Eo{Vhm{gH n¥ð ^y{_
J§Jmnwa Am¡a gdmB© _mYmonwa - O`nwa [a`mgV Ho AYrZ Wo & df© 1901 _| J§Jmnwa _|
17.72 à{VeV Ed§ gdmB© _mYmonwa _| 19.38 à{VeV ì`{º hr {bI-n‹T gH Vo Wo &
1901 _| gmjaVm H m à{VeV amÁ` _| g~go H _ Wm &
ñdVÝÌVm àm{á Ho níMmV 1951 H s OZJUZm Ho AZwgma amÁ` Ho 8.38 à{VeV
gmja ì`{º `m| H s VwbZm _| gdmB© _mYmonwa _| 6.62 à{VeV ì`{º hr gmja Wo &
bJ^J 10 dfm] Ho à`mg Ho níMmV df© 1961 _| `h Xa XwJwZr hþB© Am¡a Ohm± amÁ`
H s Xa 15.21 à{VeV VH nhþ§Mr dht `hm± H s Xa 12.58 à{VeV VH ~‹T gH s &
_{hbm gmjaVm H s pñW{V`m± Vmo AË`ÝV hr J§^ra Wt & Ohm± amÁ` H s à{VeV Xa
5.84 à{VeV Wr dht gdmB© _mYmonwa H s gmjaVm 3.05 à{VeV hr Wr & Bg_| ^r
J«m_rU joÌm| H s Vmo 2.03 à{VeV hr Wr & Bg_| AmO ~hþV ~Xbmd Am`m h¡ _Ja {\ a
^r `h EH MwZm¡Vr H s Vah hr h¡ &
3.1.2 {ejU à{H« `mAm| H s ~ohVar Ho {bE {H E Jò à`mgm| H s Eo{Vhm{gH n¥ð ^y{_
{Obo _| àmW{_H {dÚmb`m| H s g§»`m _| à{Vdf© d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ & 1956-57 _| gdmB©
_mYmonwa _| 484 àmW{_H {dÚmb` Wo & BZH s g§»`m ~‹T H a 1960-61 _| 618 hmo
JB© & `hr g§»`m 1965-66 VH ~‹T H a 917 hmo J`r Am¡a 1972-73 _| 949 VH
nhþ§M JB© &
{Obo _| 1956-57 _| Hw b 36 Cƒ àmW{_H {dÚmb` Wo & BZH s g§»`m ~‹T H a
1966-67 _| 68 VH nhþ§M JB© & `hr g§»`m 1972-75 _| 130 Ed§ 1973-74 _|
230 hmo JB© & AWm©V bJ^J 18 df© H s Ad{Y _| ñHy bm| (Cƒ àmW{_H ) _| 200 Zò
{dÚmb` Ow‹S o & Bg àH ma 1956-67 _| Hw b 3 hmà g¡Ho ÊS ar ñHy b Wo & BZH s g§»`m
1960-61 _| 11 hþB© Ed§ 1973-74 _| Hw b 14 hmà g¡Ho ÊS ar ñHy b Iwb Jò &
77
{Obo _| amï´ r` àm¡‹T {ejm H m`©H« _ 1978 go àmaå^ hþAm & 1994 go amï´ r` gmjaVm
{_eZ Ho VhV gånyU© gmjaVm A{^`mZ Mbm VWm CÎma gmjaVm Ed§ gVV² {ejm Ho
A{^`mZ 2009 _| nyU© hþE & {Obo _| df© 1993 go 2006 VH IÊS ma, ~m¢br Ed§
J§Jmnwa {gQ r {dH mg IÊS m| _| {ejmH _u n[a`moOZm H m g§MmbZ hþAm & df© 1996 go
2000 VH J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| bmoH Owpå~e n[a`moOZm H m g§MmbZ hþAm & {Obm
àmW{_H {ejm H m`©H« _ 2001 go 2007 VH Mbm VWm df© 2003 go gd© {ejm
A{^`mZ H m g§MmbZ hmo ahm h¡ &
3.2 gmjaVm H m n[aÑí`
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| gmjaVm Ho n[aÑí` H mo g_PZo Ho {bE BgHo {d{^Þ Am`m_m|
H mo XoIZm Amdí`H h¡ 3.2.1 Xoe Ed§ amÁ` H s VwbZm _| gdmB© _mYmonwa H s gmjaVm H s pñW{V
J«m\ -3.1
{Obo _| gmjaVm H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V
J«m\ g§»`m-3.1 _| Xem©E df© 70
64.8
60.4
56.7
1991 Ed§ 2001 Ho Am§H ‹S mo§ na 60 51.5
ZµOa S mb| Vmo h_ XoI gH Vo h¢ {H 50
38.6
37
1991
Ohm§ 1991 _| Xoe _| gmjaVm H s 40
2001
30
Xa 51.5 à{VeV Wr, dht
20
amOñWmZ _| 38.6 à{VeV Wr & Bg 10
df© gdmB© _mYmonwa H s gmjaVm Xa 0
India
Rajasthan
Sawai
37.0 à{VeV Wr & Bg pñW{V _|
Madhopur
~Xbmd Ho à`mgm| Ho MbVo 2001
_| gdmB© _mYmonwa H s gmjaVm Xa 37 à{VeV go ~‹T H a 56.67 à{VeV hþB©, dht
amOñWmZ H s gmjaVm Xa 38.6 go ~‹T H a 60.41 à{VeV VH hmo JB© VWm Xoe _| `h
51.5 à{VeV go ~‹T H a 64.8 à{VeV hmo JB©, AWm©V Ohm± Xg df© Ho g_` _| Xoe
H s gmjaVm Xa 13 à{VeV ~‹T r dht gdmB© _mYmonwa H s d¥{Õ Xa 19 à{VeV ahr Ed§
amOñWmZ _| 22 à{VeV H s Xa go d¥{Õ hþB© &
78
3.2.2 _{hbm Ed§ nwê fm| H s gmjaVm Xa H s pñW{V
J«m\ -3.2
qbJmZwgma gmjaVm H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V, df© 2001
df© 2001 H s gmjaVm Xa H mo 80
75.7
75
75
XoI| Vmo Xoe _| nwê fm| H s 70 65
60
56.7
60
gmjaVm Xa 75 à{VeV h¡ &
54
50
44
BgHo
g_mZmÝVa
hr 40
35.2
amOñWmZ Ed§ gdmB© _mYmonwa 30
20
_| ^r nwê fm| H s gmjaVm Xa 10
^r 75 à{VeV Ho bJ^J h¡ & 0
India
Rajasthan
Sawai Madhopur
BgHo {dnarV _{hbmAm| H s
Total Male Female
gmjaVm Xa Xoe _| 54
à{VeV Ho bJ^J h¡ O~{H amOñWmZ _| `h pñW{V {Ja H a 44 à{VeV VH Am JB©
h¡ Am¡a gdmB© _mYmonwa H s 35.17 à{VeV h¡ & Bg àH ma nwê fm| H s VwbZm _| _{hbmAm|
H s gmjaVm Xa bJ^J AmYr h¡ & {dH mg H s pñW{V`m| H mo ~ohVa H aZo Ho {bE Bg
joÌ _| ~hþV A{YH H m`© H aZo H s Oê aV h¡ & df© 2001 H s gmjaVm Xa AmJo
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.2 Ed§ J«m\ g§»`m-3.2 na Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
3.2.3 Vhgrbm| _| gmjaVm H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V
{Obm ñVa na g_J«Vm AmYm[aV à`mgm| Ho ~mdOyX ^r Vhgrbm| Ho ñVa na gmjaVm
H s pñW{V`m| _| \ H© XoIm Om gH Vm h¡ & J§Jmnwa Vhgrb _| Ohm± gdm©{YH 62.95
à{VeV gmjaVm H s Xa h¡ dht I§S ma _| BgHo {dnarV 43.44 à{VeV gmjaVm Xa
hr h¡ & J§Jmnwa _| Ohm± nwê fm| H s gmjaVm Xa 80.77 à{VeV h¡ dht _{hbmAm| H s
gmjaVm Xa 42.58 à{VeV hr h¡ & I§S ma n§Mm`V g{_{V _| nwê fm| H s gmjaVm Xa
62.67 à{VeV h¡, dht _{hbmAm| H s gmjaVm Xa ~hþV hr H _ 21.16 à{VeV h¡ &
AJa Cnamoº VÏ`m| na Jm¡a H a| Vmo J§Jmnwa Ed§ IÊS ma _| _w»`V: \ H© _{hbmAm| H s
gmjaVm H s pñW{V`m| _| h¡ & {Obo Ho ~m¢br d ~m_Zdmg Vhgrb _| gmjaVm H s Xa
A{YH h¡ & ~m_Zdmg {Obo _| AZwg{y MV OZOm{V {dH mg IÊS h¡ & `hm± {nN bo 3
XeH m| _| _rUm OZOm{V Ho nwê fm| Ho gmW-gmW _{hbmAm| H s gmjaVm Xa _| ^r ^mar
d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ & gZ 2001 Ho Am§H S mo§ Ho AmYma na nwê fm| H s gmjaVm Xa 77.18
à{VeV VH nhþ±Mr h¡, dht _{hbmAm| H s gmjaVm Xa 38.01 à{VeV VH nhþ§M JB©
79
h¡ & BgHo {dnarV IÊS ma n§Mm`V g{_{V _| AZwg{y MV OZOm{V dJ© _| gmjaVm H s
Xa ~hþV H _ h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.2
gmjaVm H s Xa df© 2001 Ho AZwgma
H« .
g§.
Vhgrb
Hw b gmjaVm Xa
J«m_rU gmjaVm Xa
ehar gmjaVm Xa
ì`{º
nwê f
ór
ì`{º
nwê f
ór
ì`{º
nwê f
ór
1. ^maV
64.8
75.3
53.7
58.7
70.7
46.01
79.9
86.3
72.9
2. amOñWmZ
60.41
75.70
43.85
55.34
72.16
37.34
26.20
86.45
64.67
3. gdmB© _mYmonwa 56.67
{Obm
75.74
35.17
52.64
73.05
29.52
72.32
86.48
58.45
4. J§Jmnwa
62.95
80.77
42.58
57.37
77.93
33.82
72.06
85.42
56.85
5. ~m_Zdmg
58.90
77.18
38.01
58.90
77.18
38.01
-
-
-
6. _bmaZm Sy §Ja
52.46
74.10
28.74
52.46
74.10
28.74
-
-
-
7. ~m¢br
53.19
72.01
32.17
53.19
72.01
32.17
-
-
-
8. Mm¡W H m
~adm‹S m
51.65
72.40
28.58
51.65
72.40
28.58
-
-
-
9. gdmB© _mYmonwa
58.64
78.10
36.94
48.34
71.97
22.07
74.53
87.57
59.99
43.44
62.67
21.16
43.44
62.67
21.16
-
-
-
10. IÊS ma
3.2.4 gm_m{OH dJ©dma gmjaVm H s pñW{V
{Obo H s gmjaVm H s dJ©dma pñW{V`m| na ^r ZµOa S mbo§ Vmo A§Va ~hþV {XImB© XoVm
h¡ & AZwg{y MV Om{V (SC) H s nwéf gmjaVm Xa Ohm± 72.2 à{VeV h¡ dht _{hbm
AZwg{y MV Om{V (SC) H s gmjaVm Xa 27.3 à{VeV hr h¡ & Bgr àH ma nwê f
OZOm{V Ohm± 77.7 à{VeV gmja h¡ dht _{hbm OZOm{V 30.2 à{VeV hr gmja
Wr & Bgr àH ma loUrdma ehar d J«m_rU n[adoe Ho AmYma na dJuH aU {H `m OmE Vmo
J«m_rU _{hbm AZwg{y MV Om{V H s _mÌ 24.2 à{VeV _{hbmE§ hr gmja h¢ & dht
AZwg{y MV Om{V Ho nwéfm| H s J«m_rU joÌm| _| Xa 70.1 à{VeV h¡ & {Obo H s dJ©dma
df© 2001 H s gmjaVm Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.3 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
80
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.3
{Obo H s dJ©dma gmjaVm pñW{V, df© 2001
dJ©
à{VeV
dJ©
à{VeV
_{hbm
35.2
nwéf
75.7
_{hbm (AZw.Om{V)
27.3
nwéf (AZw. Om{V)
72.2
_{hbm (AZw. OZOm{V)
30.2
nwéf (AZw. OZOm{V)
77.7
J«m_rU
52.6
ehar
73.3
J«m_rU - _{hbm
29.5
ehar - _{hbm
58.4
J«m_rU - _{hbm (AZw. Om{V)
24.2
ehar - _{hbm (AZw. Om{V)
40.7
J«m_rU - _{hbm (AZw. OZOm{V)
29.2
ehar - _{hbm (AZw. OZOm{V)
57.9
J«m_rU - nwéf
73.1
ehar - nwéf
86.5
J«m_rU-nwéf (AZw. Om{V)
70.1
ehar- nwéf (AZw. Om{V)
81.4
J«m_rU - nwéf (AZw. OZOm{V)
77.1
ehar- nwéf (AZw. OZOm{V)
92.8
J«m_rU - AZwgy{MV Om{V
48.5
ehar AZwgy{MV Om{V
62.1
J«m_rU- AZwgy{MV OZOm{V
54.6
ehar AZwgy{MV OZOm{V
78.6
AZwgy{MV Om{V (Hw b)
51.0
AZwgy{MV OZOm{V (Hw b)
55.5
Hw b
56.7
òmoV : OZJUZm 2001
3.2.5 AÝ` {Obm| go VwbZmË_H AÜ``Z
{Obo H s amÁ` Ho AÝ` {Obm| go VwbZm H a| Vmo h_ nmE§Jo {H df© 2001 _| gmjaVm
H s Ñ{ï go {Obo H m18dm§ ñWmZ h¡ & {Obo H s Hw b gmjaVm Xa 56.7 à{VeV h¡,
{Og_| _{hbm d nwê fm| H s H« _e: 35.2 à{VeV d 75.7 à{VeV h¡ & amÁ` _| nwê f
gmjaVm _| Pw§PwZy {Obo H m àW_ ñWmZ h¡ (86.1 à{VeV) dht _{hbmAm| _| gmjaVm
H s Ñ{ï go H moQ m {Obo H m àW_ ñWmZ h¡ (60.4 à{VeV) bo{H Z nyU© gmjaVm Ho
Am§H ‹S mo Ho AmYma na H moQ m {Obm (73.8 à{VeV) g~go AmJo h¡ & h_| gmjaVm H s
pñW{V`m| H s ~ohVar Ho {bE Am¡a à`mg H aZo hm|Jo bo{H Z Am±H ‹S m| na Jm¡a H a| Vmo
_{hbmAm| H s ~ohVa pñW{V Ho {bE A^r A{YH V_ à`mg H aZo H s Amdí`H Vm h¡ &
amÁ` Ho g^r {Obm| H s gmjaVm Xa H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.4 _| Xem©`m J`m
h¡ &
81
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.4
{Obo H s gmjaVm H s amÁ` Ho AÝ` {Obm| go VwbZmË_H pñW{V, df© 2001
H« .g§.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
joÌ
amOñWmZ amÁ`
AO_oa
Abda
~m±gdm‹S m
~mam§
~m‹S _oa
âVnwa
^rbdm‹S m
~rH mZoa
~yÝXr
{MÎmm¡‹S J‹T
Myê
Xm¡gm
Ym¡bnwa
Sy §Janwa
J§JmZJa
hZw_mZJ‹T
O`nwa
O¡gb_oa
Ombmoa
Pmbmdm‹S
PwÝPwZy
OmoYnwa
H am¡br
H moQ m
ZmJm¡a
nmbr
amOg_ÝX
gdmB© _mYmonwa
grH a
{gamohr
Q m|H
CX`nwa
_{hbm
44.34
48.9
43.3
28.4
41.6
43.4
43.6
33.5
42.0
37.8
36.4
53.4
42.3
41.8
31.8
52.4
49.6
55.5
32.1
27.8
40.0
59.5
38.6
44.4
60.4
39.7
36.5
37.6
35.2
56.1
37.1
32.2
43.3
nwê f
76.46
79.4
78.1
60.5
75.8
72.8
80.5
67.4
70.0
71.7
71.3
79.7
79.4
75.1
66.0
75.6
75.2
82.8
66.3
64.7
73.3
86.1
73.0
79.5
85.2
74.1
72.2
74.0
75.7
84.3
69.9
70.6
76.6
òmoV : OZJUZm 2001&
82
Hw b
61.03
64.6
61.7
44.6
59.5
59.0
63.6
50.7
56.9
55.6
54.1
66.8
61.8
60.1
48.6
64.7
63.1
69.9
51.0
46.5
57.3
73.0
56.7
63.4
73.5
57.3
54.4
55.7
56.7
70.5
53.9
52.0
58.6
3.3 e¡{jH gw{dYmAm| H s CnbãYVm
{ejm Ho gmd©OZrZH aU Ho bú` _| g~go _hËdnyU© AmYma h¡ {H g~H mo {ejm
CnbãY hmo & {ejm ì`dñWm _| {ejm àmá H aZo dmbo g^r bm^m{W©`m| H s nhþ§M hmo &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| {ejm gw{dYmAm| H s CnbãYVm H s pñW{V H mo Vm{bH m g§»`m3.5 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.5
{Obo _| {ejm gw{dYmAm| VH nhþ§M, df© 2009
ñVa
_mZXÊS
pñW{V (Hw b nhþM
§ H m AZwnmV)
àmW{_H
EH {H bmo_rQ a H s gr_m _|
95.21 (59 dmgñWmZ _| gw{dYm Zht)
Cƒ àmW{_H
VrZ {H bmo_rQ a H s gr_m _|
_mÜ`{_H
nm±M {H bmo_rQ a H s gr_m _|
òmoV : gd© {ejm A{^`mZ dm{f©H H m`© `moOZm, 2009-10 Ed§ _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
{ejm {d^mJ Ho _mZXÊS Ho AZwgma àmW{_H {dÚmb` EH {H bmo_rQ a Ho AÝXa
hmoZm Mm{hE & {Obo _| A^r ^r 59 dmgñWmZ joÌ Eogo h¢ Ohm§ àmW{_H ñVa H m
{dÚmb` hmoZm Oê ar h¡ &
Cƒ àmW{_H {dÚmb` ^r VrZ {H bmo_rQ a Ho Xmào _| hmoZm Mm{hE naÝVw 40
dmgñWmZ joÌ Eogo h¢ Ohm± Cƒ àmW{_H {dÚmb`m| H s Amdí`H Vm h¡ &
g¡Ho ÊS ar ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m| H s pñW{V A{YH gmoMZr` h¡ & àmW{_H Ed§ Cƒ
àmW{_H {dÚmb`m| H s VwbZm _| g¡Ho ÊS ar ñVa Ho {dÚmb` H s Oê aV H ht A{YH
h¡ & {Obo _| 63 dmgñWmZ joÌ Eogo h¢ Ohm§ g¡Ho ÊS ar ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m| H s Oê aV h¡ &
Bg Vm{bH m go EH ~mV ñnï hmoVr h¡ {H {dÚmb`m| H s AZwnbãYVm H m Aga
{dÚm{W©`m| Ho Zm_m§H Z Am¡a AJbo ñVa H s n‹T mB© Omar aIZo na grYm n‹S oJm,
ImgVm¡a na b‹S {H `m| H s {ejm na A{YH Aga n‹S oJm &
83
3.4 {Obo _| {ejm H$m g§ñWmJV ‹T> m§Mm
3.4.1 {Obo _| g§Mm{bV {dÚmb`m| H$s g§»`mË_H$ pñW{V
(àmapå^H$ go Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ VH$)
Xoe Ed§ amÁ` _| {ejm H$s JwUmË_H$ Ed§ gH$mamË_H$ pñW{V _| ~ohVar Ho$ {bE {H$E
Om aho à`mgm| H$s Vah hr gdmB© _mYmonwa _| ^r {nN>bo dfm] _| pñW{V`m± ~ohVa hþB© h¢Ÿ&
Bg g_` {Obo _| àmW{_H$, CÀM àmW{_H$, g¡H$ÊS´>r Ed§ hmà g¡H$ÊS´>r {dÚmb`m| H$s
Hw$b g§»`m 2070 h¡ {Og_| go 1421 gaH$mar g§ñWmAm| Ûmam Ed§ 649 {ZOr g§ñWmAm|
Ûmam g§Mm{bV {dÚmb` h¡Ÿ& Bg pñW[V H$s VwbZm AJa df© 1998-99 go H$a| Vmo h_
nmE±Jo {H$ Cg g_` Hw$b 1137 {dÚmb` (gaH$mar Ed§ {ZOr) hr Wo Ed§ df© 20022003 _| Hw$b 1746 {dÚmb` hr Wo Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma df© 1998-99 go 2008-09 VH$ {dÚmb`m| H$s g§»`m _|
h¡Ÿ& dht df©$2002-2003 go bJ^J 27 à{VeV H$s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ Ÿ&
96%
H$s d¥{Õ hþB©
{ZOr g§ñWmAm| H$s pñW{V H$m AmH$bZ H$ao Vmo h_ nmE±Jo {H$ Ohm± àmW{_H$ ñVa na
df© 1998-99 _| 90 {ZOr àmW{_H$ {dÚmb` Wo dht df© 2002-03 _| BZH$s g§»`m 91
hþB© Ed§ df© 2008-09 _| BgH$s g§»`m ~‹T>H$a 157 VH$ nhþ§M nmB© h¡Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma CÀM
àmW{_H$ {ZOr {dÚmb`, àmW{_H$ {dÚmb`m| H$s VwbZm _| A{YH$ h¢, BZH$s g§»`m
292 h¡Ÿ& Omo {H$ df© 1998-99 _| 150 _| Ed§ df© 2002-03 _| 302 Wo Ÿ& Bg àH$ma
{nN>bo nm±M dfm] _| {ZOr CÀM àmW{_H$ {dÚmb`m| H$s g§»`m _| H$_r AmB© h¡Ÿ&
g¡H$ÊS´>r ñVa na Ohm± df© 1998-99 _| 16 {ZOr {dÚmb` Wo dht df© 2002-03 _|
BZH$s g§»`m ~‹T>H$a 55 hmo JB© Ed§ df© 2008-09 _| BZH$s g§»`m ~‹T>H$a 153 hmo
JB©Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma H$m n[adV©Z hmà g¡H$ÊS´>r ñVa na ^r XoIZo H$mo {_bVm h¡ Ohm± 4
{ZOr {dÚmb` df© 1998-99 _| Wo {OZH$s g§»`m ~‹T>H$a df© 2002-03 _| 13 hþB© Ed§
df© 2008-09 _| `hr g§»`m ~‹T>H$a 47 VH$ nhþ§M JB© h¡Ÿ& {dñV¥V {ddaU Vm{bH$m
g§»`m-3.6 Ed§ 3.7 VWm J«m\ -3.3 na Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
84
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.6
à~ÝYZ Ho AZwgma {dÚmb`m| H s g§»`m
df©
àmW{_H
Cƒ àmW{_H
gaH mar
{ZOr
`moJ
gaH mar
{ZOr
`moJ
1998-99
575
90
665
213
150
363
1999-00
777
89
866
213
182
395
2000-01
778
100
878
222
235
457
2001-02
904
123
1027
229
287
516
2002-03
944
91
1035
234
302
536
2003-04
942
116
1058
234
310
544
2004-05
946
160
1106
250
320
570
2005-06
988
176
1164
293
340
633
2006-07
973
225
1198
301
323
624
2007-08
950
146
1096
331
290
621
2008-09
850
157
1007
393
292
685
òmoV : àmapå^H {ejm {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.7
à~ÝYZ Ho AZwgma {dÚmb`m| H s g§»`m
df©
_mÜ`{_H
Cƒ _mÜ`{_H
_mÜ`{_H Ed§ C._m.
gaH mar
{ZOr
`moJ
gaH mar
{ZOr
`moJ
gaH mar
{ZOr
`moJ
1998-99
67
16
83
22
4
26
89
20
109
1999-00
70
23
93
24
4
28
94
27
121
2000-01
70
23
93
24
4
28
94
27
121
2001-02
71
46
117
28
10
38
99
56
155
2002-03
71
55
126
36
13
49
107
68
175
2003-04
71
64
135
36
13
49
107
77
184
2004-05
71
65
136
36
18
54
107
83
190
2005-06
77
94
171
41
23
64
118
117
235
2006-07
77
116
193
42
27
69
119
143
262
2007-08
70
138
208
49
36
85
119
174
293
2008-09
124
153
277
54
47
101
178
200
378
òmoV : _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ,gdmB© _mYmonwa &
85
J«m\ -3.3
{Obo _| {dÚmb`m| H s g§»`m H s àJ{V
Source : Elementary and Secondary Education Department, Sawai Madhopur
3.4.2
{dÚmb`m| _| H$jm-H$jm| H$s pñW{V
S>m`g, 2008-09 H s gyMZm Ho AZwgma {Obo Ho$ Hw$b 2070 {dÚmb`m| _| go 837
{dÚmb` Eogo h¡ {OZ_| VrZ H$_am| VH$ _| {ejU H$m`© hmoVm h¡ Ed§ bJ^J 512
{dÚmb` Eogo h¢ {OZ_| VrZ go Á`mXm H$jm-H$j h¡Ÿ& BZ_| ^r gdmB© _mYmonwa {dH$mg
IÊS> _| 145 {dÚmb` Eogo h¢ {OZ_| 3 H$jm-H$j h¢ Ed§ 117 Eogo {dÚmb` h¢ {OZ_|
VrZ go Á`mXm H$jm-H$j h¢Ÿ& bJ^J g^r {dH$mgIÊ‹S>m| _| g_mZ hr gr {ñW{V`m± h¢Ÿ&
BZH$m n§Mm`V g{_{Vdma {ddaU Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.8 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.8
H« .
g§.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
n§Mm`V g{_{V {dÚmb`m| _| 3 VH H jmH jm| H s CnbãYVm
I§S ma
168
gdmB© _mYmonwa
145
~m¢br
197
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
161
~m_Zdmg
166
Hw b
837
{dÚmb`m| _| VrZ go Á`mXm
H jm-H jm| H s CnbãYVm
60
117
120
122
93
512
òmoV : gd© {ejm A{^`mZ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
86
3.4.3 {Obo _| CÀM àmW{_H$ {dÚmb`m| VH$ CnbãY gw{dYmAm| H$s pñW{V
{Obo _| pñWV gaH$mar àmW{_H$ Ed§ CÀM àmW{_H$ {dÚmb`m| H$s g§»`m CnbãY
Am§H$‹S>m| Ho$ AmYma na 1243 h¡Ÿ& BZ_| go 40 {dÚmb`m| _| nŠH$s {~pëS>¨J Zht h¡ Am¡a
46 {dÚmb` Eogo h¢ {OZ_| EH$ hr H$jm-H$j h¡ Š`m|{H$ `m Vmo dhm± O_rZ Zht h¡ `m
{\$a {H$gr àH$ma H$m O_rZr {ddmX Mb ahm h¡Ÿ&
Am§H$‹S>m| H$s CnbãYVm Ho$ AmYma na 49% {dÚmb`m| _| Q>m`boQ> H$s gw{dYm h¡ bo{H$Z
12% {dÚmb` hr Eogo h¢ {OZ_| {~Obr H$s gw{dYm h¡Ÿ& Ohm± VH$ ~m{bH$mAm| Ho$ n¥WH$
Q>m°`boQ H$s CnbãYVm H$s pñW{V h¡ Am§H$‹S>m| na ZOa S>mb| Vmo 80% {dÚmb`m| _| Bg
Vah H$s gw{dYm CnbãY h¡Ÿ& àmW{_H$ {dÚmb`m| Ed§ CÀM àmW{_H$ {dÚmb`m| _| go
89% {dÚmb`m| _| nrZo Ho$ nmZr H$s ì`dñWm h¡Ÿ& {Obo _| Cnamoº$ gw{dYmAm| H$s
CnbãYVm J«m\$-3.4 na Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
J«m\$- 3.4
{Obo _| AmYma^yV gw{dYmAm| dmbo {dÚmb` (à{VeV _|, df© 2008-09)
3.4.4
ì`mdgm{`H$ Ed§ VH$ZrH$s {ejm Ho$ {bE g§ñWmE±
{Obo _| N>mÌ-N>mÌmAm| H$mo hmà g¡H$ÊS´>r {ejm Ho$ ~mX ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejm Ed§
VH$ZrH$s {ejm Ho$ Adga {_bo§ BgHo$ {bE {d{^ÝZ g§ñWmAm| H$s ñWmnZm gaH$ma
Ûmam H$s JB© h¡Ÿ& Bg g_` {Obo _| 7 B.Ed. H$mboO h¢ {OZ_| 700 {dÚmWu {ejH$
~ZZo H$s à{H«$`m _| em{_b h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV Eg.Q>r.gr. ^r 2 Iwbo hþE h¢ {OZ_|
dV©_mZ _| 100 {dÚmWu AÜ``ZaV h¢ Ÿ&
VH$ZrH$s {ejm Ho$ {bE {Obo _| EH$ nm°{bQ>opŠZH$ H$m°boO h¡ {Og_| dV©_mZ _| 150
{dÚmWu AÜ``ZaV h¡Ÿ& Bg nm°{bQ>opŠZH$ H$m°boO _| _¡Ho${ZH$b, BbopŠQ´>H$ëg Ed§
87
BboŠQ´>mo{ZŠg Ho$ nmR²>`H«$_ g§Mm{bV hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg g_` {Obo _| 27 AmB©.Q>r.AmB©. h¢
{OZ_| Hw$b 1267 {dÚmWu AÜ``ZaV h¢ Am¡a do {\$Q>a, BboŠQ´ r>{e`Z, ñQ>oZmoJ«m\$a,
S>rOb _¡Ho${ZH$, H$åß`yQ>a Am°naoQ>a H$m à{ejU àmßV H$a aho h¢ Ÿ&
3.4.5 nyd© àmW{_H$ {ejm
nyd© àmW{_H$ {ejm àmW{_H$ {ejm H$s Ztd hmoVr h¡ VWm Bg_| 3 go 6 Am`w dJ© Ho$
~ÀMm| H$mo AÜ``Z H$adm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& amOH$s` joÌ Ho$ {dÚmb`m| _| nyd© àmW{_H$
{ejm CnbãY Zht h¡ BgHo$ ñWmZ na Am§JZ~m‹S>r Ho$ÝÐm| na CnbãY H$admB© OmVr
h¡Ÿ& {Obo _| 846 Am§JZ~m‹S>r Ho$ÝÐm| na 3-6 Am`w dJ© Ho$ 11098 ~mbH$ Ed§ 10617
~m{bH$m n§OrH¥$V h¢Ÿ& joÌ ^«_U Ed§ _{hbm Ed§ ~mb {dH$mg {d^mJ Ho$ gmW hþB© MMm©
go `h ~mV {ZH$b H$a gm_Zo AmB© h¡ {H$ Am§JZ~m‹S>r Ho$ÝÐm| na Xr OmZo dmbr nyd©
àmW{_H$ {ejm H$s JwUdÎmm H$m\$s H$_Omoa h¡ VWm `h J{V{d{Y Am§JZ~m‹S>r Ho$ÝÐm|
H$s àmW{_H$Vm _| Zht h¡Ÿ& Am§JZ~m‹S>r Ho$ÝÐmo§ na 3-6 Am`w dJ© Ho$ g^r ~ÀMo ^r
n§OrH¥$V Zht h¡ VWm `{X n§OrH¥$V ^r h¢ Vmo CZH$s CnpñW{V H$m\$s Ý`yZ ahVr h¡Ÿ&
{ZOr {dÚmb`m| _| ^r nyd© àmW{_H$ àXmZ H$s OmVr h¡ VWm {Obo _| 4693 ~mbH$ Ed§
2774 ~m{bH$m nyd© àmW{_H$ {ejm _| AÜ``ZaV h¢Ÿ& {ZOr {dÚmb`m| _| nyd© àmW{_H$
{ejm _| EH$ Vah go àmW{_H$ ñVa H$s n‹T>mB© H$admB© OmVr h¡ Omo {H$ nyd© àmW{_H$
{ejm H$s _yb ^mdZm Ho$ {dnarV h¡Ÿ&
AV: Bg àH$ma `h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ {Obo _| nyd© àmW{_H$ {ejm H$s nhþ§M g^r
~ÀMm| VH$ Zht h¡Ÿ& Am§JZ~m‹S>r Ho$ÝÐm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ Ho$ Xr Om ahr nyd© àmW{_H$ {ejm H$s
JwUdÎmm ~hþV H$_Omoa h¡ VWm {ZOr {dÚmb`m| _| Xr Om ahr nyd© àmW{_H$ {ejm _yb
^mdZm Ho$ {dnarV h¡Ÿ&
3.4.6 H$ñVya~m Jm§Yr ~m{bH$m {dÚmb`
{Obo _| Zm_m§H$Z _| O|S>a J¡n H$mo H$_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$ñVya~m Jm§Yr ~m{bH$m
{dÚmb` g§Mm{bV {H$E Om aho h¢ Ÿ& dV©_mZ _| {Obo _| N>h {dÚmb` h¢Ÿ& EH$ {dÚmb`
J§Jmnwa {gQ>r _| {deof Vm¡a go Aëng§»`H$ g_wXm` H$s ~m{bH$mAm| Ho$ {bE h¡Ÿ& {Obo
_| H$ñVya~m Jm§Yr ~m{bH$m {dÚmb`m| H$s pñW{V H$mo Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.9 _| Xem©`m
J`m h¡ &
88
Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.9
{Obo _| H ñVwa~m Jm±Yr {dÚmb`, df© 2008-09
H« .g§.
{dH mgIÊS
ñWmZ
_m°S b
àmaå^ {V{W
1. gdmB© _mYmonwa
MHo ar
I
OwbmB©, 2007
2. ~m¢br
~m¢br
I
{gVå~a, 2005
3. J§Jmnwa
ImZnwa ~‹S m¡Xm
I
AJñV, 2007
AbrJ§O
I
OwbmB©, 2008
4. ~m_Zdmg
~aZmbm
III
OwbmB©, 2007
5. I§S ma
IÊS ma
III
{gVå~a, 2005
CŠV g^r {dÚmb`m| _| AÜ``ZaV ~m{bH$mE§ d§{MV dJ© go h¢ BZH$m {ddaU Vm{bH$m
g§»`m-3.10 na Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.10
H$ñVya~m Jm§Yr ~m{bH$m {dÚmb` _| AÜ``ZaV ~m{bH$mE±
({gVå~a 2009 Ho$ AZwgma)
g_wXm`
{dÚm{W©`m| H$s g§»`m
AZwg{y MV Om{V
104
AZwg{y MV OZOm{V
157
AÝ` {nN ‹S r Om{V`m±
111
Aën g§»`H (_wpñb_)
105
AÝ`
16
Total
493
BZ ~m{bH$mAm| _| go 101 ~m{bH$mE± Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo ah aho (BPL) n[admam| go h¢ &
BZ {dÚmb`m| _| ~m{bH$mE§ Amdmgr` ì`dñWm _| ahH$a CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa H$s n‹T>mB©
nyar H$aVr h¢Ÿ& AÜ``ZaV ~m{bH$mAm| H$m {ddaU Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.11 _| Xem©`m
J`m h¡ &
89
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.11
H ñVya~m Jm±Yr {dÚmb`m| _| H jmdma Zm_m§H Z (df© 2009 Ho$ AZwgma)
H«$.g§. H$jm ñVa ~m{bH$mAm| H$s g§»`m
1.
2.
3.
VI
VII
VIII
166
159
168
493
Hw$b
3.4.7 _Xagm {ejm
{Obo _| _wpñb_ g_wXm` Ho ~ƒo XrZr Vmbr_ àmá H aZo Ho {bE _Xagm| _| OmVo h¢ &
amÁ` gaH ma Ûmam BZ _Xagm| H mo Am¡nMm[aH {ejm go Omo‹S Zo H m _hËdnyU© H m`©
{H `m J`m h¡ {OgHo AÝVJ©V BZ _Xagm| _| {ejm gh`moJr H s {Z`w{º H a, _Xagm|
_| AÜ``Z H aZo dmbo ~ƒm| H mo XrZr Vmbr_ Ho gmW-gmW gm_mÝ` {df`m| H m ^r
AÜ``Z H am`m OmVm h¡ & amOñWmZ _Xagm {ejm ~moS © Bg H m`©H« _ H m g§MmbZ H a
ahm h¡ & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| 162 _Xagm| _| `h H m`©H« _ g§Mm{bV {H `m Om ahm h¡
{Og_| àmW{_H ñVa na 9634 b‹S Ho Ed§ 3279 b‹S {H `m± VWm Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa
na 328 b‹S Ho Ed§ 110 b‹S {H `m± AÜ``ZaV h¢ & BZ Am±H S m| go ñnï h¡ {H _wpñb_
g_wXm` H s ~m{bH mAm| H mo {ejm go Omo‹S o OmZo H s Amdí`H Vm h¡ & Am¡nMm[aH {ejm
bmJy H aZo Ho níMmV _Xagm| _| {dÚm{W©`m| H s g§»`m _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ VWm _wpñb_
g_wXm` Ho ~ƒo {ejm H s _w»` Ymam go Ow‹S nmE h¢ &
~m°Šg-3.1
gm_wXm{`H nmR embm "CX`'
gdmB© _mYmonwa Ho aUWå^m¡a Ho Amg-nmg VWm AmÝV[aH joÌm| _| pñWV Jm§dm| _| ñVahrZ
{ejm go {MpÝVV A{^^mdH m| Zo {ejm Ho H _Omoa ñVa VWm BgHo H maU ~ƒm| _| {ejm Ho
à{V Aê {M hmoZo Ho H maU ~‹T Vr {ZajaVm H mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE J«m_rU {ejm Ho ÝÐ H m
JR Z {H `m & Bg {dMma H mo _yV© ê n XoZo hoVw ZdmMmamË_H Ed§ {ejm Ho AZw^dr _Zrf
nmÊS o` H mo BgH m g{Md ~Zm`m J`m &
g{Md _Zrf nmÊS o` Zo df© 2003 _| BZ Jm§dm| VWm ñHy bm| _| OmH a d gaH mar ñHy bm| _|
~ƒm| H mo n‹T mH a pñW{V H m Om`µOm {b`m & BZ BbmH m| H s {ejm H s pñW{V gM_wM X`Zr`
Wr & g{Md Zo Bg Xem H m ã`m¡am XoVo hþE A{^^mdH m| go ZB© {ejm ì`dñWm H s ~mVMrV H s,
{H `h {ejm ~ƒm| H mo AmOmXr XoJr VWm {ejm ~ƒo Ho {bE ~moP AWdm Aê {MH a ~ZZo Ho
~Om` AmZÝXXm`r {ejm hmoJr & `h {ejm ì`dñWm A{^^mdH m| H mo AÀN r bJr Am¡a Bgr
~mVMrV _| Jm§d dmbm| Zo nhb H aVo hþE ñHy b hoVw Idm (am§db) _| 8 ~rKm O_rZ J«m_rU
{ejm Ho ÝÐ H mo XmZ H a Xr & Bg àH ma _ñVr H s nmR embm H s ewê AmV hmo J`r & BgH s
g\ bVm H mo XoIVo hwE ~moXb d \ [a`m Jm§d Ho bmoJm| Zo ^r ñHy b ewê H aZo H s _m§J H s
VWm ~moXb Zo 5 ~rKm O_rZ ^dZ g{hV ñHy b g§MmbZ hoVw Xr Ed§ \ [a`m Zo 10 ~rKm
90
O_rZ ñHy b Ho g§MmbZ hoVw XmZ Xr &
Bg ñHy b H s X¡{ZH ewê AmV AmZÝXXm`r JrVm| VWm Z¥Ë`, ZmQ H go hmoVr h¡ & CX` _|
~ƒm| H s EH ñHy b n§Mm`V ^r hmoVr h¡ {OgH mo {H ~ƒm| Ûmam àË`j MwZmd àUmbr go MwZm
OmVm h¡ & `h n§Mm`V ñHy b à~ÝYZ VWm g_ñ`mAm| Ho g_mYmZ _| AnZr {Oå_oXmar
{XImVr h¡ & n§Mm`V hr gånmXH d nÌH mam| H m M`Z H a Amg-nmg Ho g_mMmam| d {dMmam|
H mo g_m{hV H a CX` n{ÌH m H m g§MmbZ H aVr h¡ & CX` _| bH ‹S r H m H m_, _wJunmbZ,
ZmQ H VWm Iob H mo AÝ` {df` H s Vah hr n`m©á g_` {X`m OmVm h¡ & ~ƒm| H s j_VmAm|,
BÀN mAm| H mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE e¡j{UH J{V{d{Y`m| H m g§MmbZ {H `m OmVm h¡ Vm{H {ejm
~ƒm| H mo Aê {MH a Z bJo & CX` _| ~ƒm| Ho {bE AmË_{dídmg VWm aMZmË_H Vm ~‹T mZo
hoVw à`mg {H `m OmVm h¡, O¡go - narjm H m Z hmoZm, {df`dñVw H mo g_PZo na Omoa XoZm
Am{X & e¡j{UH J{V{d{Y`m| _| g_wXm` H mo ^r em{_b {H `m OmVm h¡, O¡go - gan§M go
dmVm©bmn, {H gmZ go dmVm©bmn & BZ g~ J{V{d{Y`m| Ho H maU H B© ~ma g_wXm` H mo g§e`
^r hþAm {H Š`m Iob hr Iob hmoVm h¡ `m n‹T mB© ^r, bo{H Z CX` H s bJmVma g_wXm` go Ow‹S o
ahZo H s àd¥{Îm go do g^r {df`m| H s g_P Ho à{V {ZpíMÝV hmo MwHo Wo & dV©_mZ _| 4 CX`
embmE± g§Mm{bV h¢ {OZ_| 483 {dÚmWu AÜ``ZaV h¢ & ñd`§ grIZo H s _mÝ` {ejmàUmbr go H jm 8 àW_ loUr go CÎmrU© H a ^r `h gm{~V H a {X`m {H H moB© ^r h_go Xya
Zht h¡ &
CX` _| 4 gmb Ho ~ƒo ^r 3 {H bmo_rQ a Xya go Iwer go CN bVo hþE ñHy b Mbo AmVo h¢ &
g_wXm` ^r AnZr ^mJrXmar bJmVma ~‹T mVm Om ahm h¡ {Og_| Mmho ^dZ {Z_m©U hmo AWdm
~ƒm| Ho AmZÝXXm`r H m`©H« _ ""{H „mob'' _| ImZo H s ì`dñWm hmo &
3.5 {ejH m| H s pñW{V
3.5.1 {ejH m| H s g§»`m
{Obo _| gaH mar Am¡a J¡a-gaH mar {dÚmb`m| _| H m`©aV {ejH m| H s g§»`m Vm{bH m
g§»`m-3.12 _| XoIr Om gH Vr h¡ & gmW hr df© 1998-99 go 2008-09 H s pñW{V
H m VwbZmË_H AÜ``Z ^r {H `m Om gH Vm h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.12
{Obo _| {ejH m| H s g§»`m
H« .
{dÚmb`
1998-99
2008-09
gaH mar
{ZOr
gaH mar
{ZOr
g§.
1. àmW{_H
1375
298 1796
819
2. Cƒ àmW{_H
1413
1316 2240 2140
3. _mÜ`{_H
706
276
752 1592
4. Cƒ _mÜ`{_H
606
134
710
892
`moJ
4100
2024 5498 5443
òmoV : àmapå^H Ed§ _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
91
gaH mar {dÚmb`m| _| {ejH m| H s g§»`m 2008-09 _| àmW{_H ñVa na 1796 h¡,
Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m| _| 2240 h¡, _mÜ`{_H _| 752 Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H _|
710 h¡ & Bg Vah nyao {Obo _| amOH s` {ejH m| H s Hw b g§»`m 5498 h¡ &
J«m\ -3.5
{Obo _| {ejH m| H s g§»`m H m VwbZmË_H {ddaU
• df© 1998-99 H s VwbZm _| XoI| Vmo gaH mar {dÚmb`m| _| {ejH m| H s g§»`m _|
_hËdnyU© AÝVa Am`m h¡ & ImgH a àmW{_H d Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m|
_| & `h AÝVa 2008-09 _| ñnï Vm¡a na {XImB© XoVm h¡ &
• _mÜ`{_H Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m| Ho {ejH m| H s g§»`m _| H moB©
Img AÝVa {XImB© Zht XoVm Š`m|{H df© 1998-99 _| _mÜ`{_H ñVa na 706
Am¡a Cƒ _mÜ`{_H _| 606 Wr Am¡a df© 2008-09 _| H« _e: 752 Ed§ 710 h¡ &
• J¡a-gaH mar {ejU g§ñWmAm| _| àËòH ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m| Ho {ejH m| H s g§»`m
_| _hËdnyU© AÝVa {XImB© XoVm h¡ & df© 1998-99 _| g^r J¡a-gaH mar {ejH m|
H s g§»`m 2024 Wr Am¡a df© 2008-09 _| `h ~‹T H a 5443 hmo JB© &
• A^r ^r {Obo Ho 179 {dÚmb`m| _| "EH b {ejH ' ì`dñWm h¡ & ~m¢br Ho 48
{dÚmb` "EH b {ejH ' {dÚmb` h¢ &
3.5.2 _{hbm {ejH m| H s CnbãYVm
{Obo Ho gaH mar d J¡a-gaH mar {dÚmb`m| _| _{hbm {ejH m| H s g§»`m Vm{bH m
g§»`m-3.13 _| Xem©`r J`r h¡&
92
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.13
{Obo _| _{hbm {ejH m| H s CnbãYVm
H« . {dÚmb`
g§.
1998-99
nwê f
2008-09
_{hbm
nwê f
_{hbm
gaH mar
{ZOr
gaH mar
{ZOr
gaH mar
{ZOr
gaH mar
{ZOr
1.
àmW{_H
1215
235
160
63
1472
587
324
232
2.
Cƒ.
àmW{_H
1202
1089
211
227
1712
1685
528
455
3.
_mÜ`{_H
605
200
101
76
651
1177
101
415
4.
Cƒ
_mÜ`{_H
484
109
122
25
561
659
149
233
`moJ
3506
1633
594
391
4396
4108
1102
1335
Vm{bH m H m {díbofU H a| Vmo {ZåZ{b{IV VÏ` gm_Zo AmVo h¢ • gaH mar {dÚmb`m| _| _{hbm {ejH m| H s g§»`m _| 1998-99 go 2008-09 _|
H moB© _hËdnyU© ~Xbmd {XImB© Zht XoVm &
• àmW{_H ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m| _| 1998-99 _| 11.64 à{VeV _{hbm {ejH Wt
Am¡a df© 2008-09 _| `h à{VeV ~‹T H a 18.04 hþAm h¡ & A^r ^r _{hbm
{ejH m| H s {Z`w{º Ho {bE {deof à`mg H aZo H s Amdí`H Vm h¡ &
• {Obo Ho 985 gaH mar {dÚmb` Eogo h¢ Ohm§ EH ^r _{hbm {ejH Zht h¡ &
• ha ñVa Ho gaH mar Ed§ J¡a-gaH mar {dÚmb`m| _| _{hbm {ejH m| H s g§»`m
à{VeV _| H moB© _hËdnyU© AÝVa Zht h¡ &
• J¡a-gaH mar {dÚmb`m| ImgH a _mÜ`{_H Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H H s Amoa _{hbm
{ejH m| H s g§»`m ~‹T r h¡ & df© 1998-99 _| Hw b 101 _{hbm {ejH Wt dht
2008-09 _| `h g§»`m ~‹T H a 648 hmo JB© &
3.5.3 àmW{_H {ejm (n§Mm`Vr amO ì`dñWm) _| {ejH m| H s pñW{V
n§Mm`Vr amO ì`dñWm Ho VhV {ejm ì`dñWm _| V¥Vr` loUr {ejH m| Ho ñdrH¥ V nX,
H m`©aV {ejH Ed§ A^r VH [aº nXm| H s pñW{V H mo Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.14 _|
Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
93
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.14
{Obo _| àmW{_H {ejm (n§Mm`Vr amO) _| {ejH , df© 2008-09
H« .
g§.
n§Mm`V
g{_{V
Hw b
ñdrH¥ V
H m`©aV
1. gdmB© _mYmonwa
402
367
35
2. IÊS ma
371
226
145
3. ~m¢br
420
320
100
4. ~m_Zdmg
413
318
95
5. J§Jmnwa {gQ r
415
385
30
2021
1616
405
Hw b
[aº
Vm{bH m Ho {díbofU Ho AmYma na {ZåZm§{H V {ZîH f© àmá hmoVo h¢ • {Obo Ho g^r nm±Mm| ãbm°Šg _| ñdrH¥ V nX 2021 h¢ Am¡a 405 nX [aº h¢ & Ohm§
{ejH m| H s (ImgH a _{hbm) {Z`wº s hmoZm Ano{jV h¡ &
• {Obo Ho IÊS ma Ed§ ~m¢br ãbm°Šg _| gdm©{YH H« _e: 145 d 100 nX [aº h¢ &
3.5.4 {ejm {d^mJ Ûmam {Z`wº V¥Vr` loUr {ejH m| H s pñW{V
{ejm {d^mJ Ûmam ^r àmW{_H ñVa na V¥Vr` loUr {ejH m| H s {Z`w{º H s OmVr h¡ &
`h pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.15 go ñnï hmoVr h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.15
{Obo _| gd© {ejm A{^`mZ Ho AÝVJ©V {ejH , df© 2008-09
H« .
g§.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
n§Mm`V
Hw b
g{_{V
ñdrH¥ V H m`©aV
[aº
gdmB© _mYmonwa
531
566 (-) 35
IÊS ma
262
270
(-) 8
~m¢br
319
328
(-) 9
~m_Zdmg
244
299 (-) 55
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
375
451 (-) 76
Hw b 1731 1914 (-) 183
94
Vm{bH m H mo XoIH a gm\ Vm¡a na ZµOa AmVm h¡ {H SSA Ûmam ñdrH¥ V nXm| H s VwbZm
_| H m`©aV {ejH A{YH h¢ & `h pñW{V g^r nm±Mm| n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| _| {XImB© XoVr
h¡ & Hw b ñdrH¥ V nX 1731 h¢ Am¡a H m`©aV {ejH 1914 h¢ & Bg Vah Hw b 183
{ejH Á`mXm {Z`wº h¢ & {ejH m| H s A{V[aº g§»`m ~m_Zdmg (55) Ed§ J§Jmnwa
{gQ r (76) g~go A{YH h¡ &
3.5.5 {ÛVr` loUr {ejH m| H s pñW{V
{Obo _| {ÛVr` loUr {ejH m| Ho ñdrH¥ V nX, H m`©aV {ejH Ed§ [aº nXm| H s pñW{V
H mo Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.16 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.16
{Obo _| {ÛVr` loUr {ejH m| H s pñW{V, df© 2008-09
H« .
g§.
n§Mm`V
g{_{V
Hw b
ñdrH¥ V
H m`©aV
128
71
57
2. IÊS ma
91
44
47
3. ~m¢br
95
42
53
4. ~m_Zdmg
94
51
43
5. J§Jmnwa {gQ r
99
65
34
507
273
234
1. gdmB© _mYmonwa
Hw b
[aº
Vm{bH m Ho AZwgma {Obo _| {ÛVr` loUr {ejH m| Ho Hw b 507 nX ñdrH¥ V h¢ & Bg_|
273 {ejH nXm| na H m`©aV h¢ Am¡a A^r ^r 234 nX [aº h¢ &
gdmB© _mYmonwa, IÊS ma Am¡a ~m¢br n§Mm`V g{_{V _| gdm©{YH [aº nX H« _e: 57,
47 Ed§ 53 h¢ &
3.5.6 _m¿`{_H ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m| _| {ejH m| H s pñW{V
{Obo Ho _mÜ`{_H {ejm _| {ejH m| Ho ñdrH¥ V nX, H m`©aV Ed§ [aº nXm| H s pñW{V
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.17 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
95
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.17
{Obo _| _mÜ`{_H ñVa Ho {dÚmb`m| _| {ejH , df© 2008-09
nX
H« .
g§.
ñdrH¥ V
H m`©aV
[aº
1. àYmZmMm`©
41
35
6
2. àYmZmÜ`mnH
77
70
7
325
237
88
4. nw. A. àW_
2
2
0
5. emar[aH {ejH àW_
4
4
0
716
598
118
7. emar[aH {ejH {ÛVr`
70
67
3
8. nw. A. {ÛVr`
18
18
0
9. à. em. g. {ÛVr`
10
8
2
247
233
14
11. emar[aH {ejH V¥Vr`
70
67
3
12. nw. A. V¥Vr`
45
45
0
13. à. em. g. V¥Vr`
26
23
3
1651
1407
244
3. ì`m»`mVm
6. d[að AÜ`mnH
10. AÜ`mnH
`moJ
òmoV : _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
Vm{bH m H mo XoIH a ñnï hmoVm h¡ {H • _mÜ`{_H ñVa na {ejH m| Ho [aº nXm| H s g§»`m (ì`m»`mVm-88, d[að
AÜ`mnH -118 Ed§ AÜ`mnH -14) Hw b 220 h¡ &
• àYmZmMm`© Ed§ àYmZmÜ`mnH Ho 13 nX [aº h¢ &
_mÜ`{_H {ejm _| `{X _mZd g§gmYZ Ho Am§H ‹S m| H mo XoIm OmE Vmo pñW{V Am¡a ^r
Mm¢H mZo dmbr h¡ & {d^mJ Ûmam ñdrH¥ V nXm| H s pñW{V ñnï hmoVr h¡ naÝVw CnbãY
96
Ed§ dm§{N V g§gmYZm| Ho Am§H ‹S m| Ho ~rM ^mar AÝVa {XImB© XoVm h¡ Omo {H Vm{bH m
g§»`m-3.18 go ñnï hmoVm h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.18
{Obo _| _mÜ`{_H {ejm _| CnbãY d dm§{N V _mZd g§gmYZ, df© 2008-09
H« .
g§.
nX Zm_
1. H {Zð {b{nH
dV©_mZ nX
ñdrH¥ V [aº
105
1
Ano{jV A{V[aº
nX
Amdí`H Vm
208
103
{deof {ddaU
C._m.{d. 12 nX, _m.{d. 80 nX,
XmoZmo S rB©Amo Ho 9 nX, A§Ho jU Xb
- 2 nX
Cn`©wº mZwgma
C._m.{d. Ho {bE - 12 nX, _m.{d.
Ho {bE - 298 nX, XmoZm| S r.B©.Amo.
Ho {bE - 9 nX
g^r _m.{d. _| emar[aH {ejH
{ÛVr` J«oS nX Ano{jV h¡ &
-
2. ghm`H H _©Mmar
3. d[að AÜ`mnH
305
729
5
152
624
1174
319
445
4. emar[aH {ejH
{ÛVr` J«oS
5. emar[aH {ejH
V¥Vr` J«oS
6. nwñVH mb` AÜ`j
{ÛVr` J«oS
7. nwñVH mb` AÜ`j
V¥Vr` J«oS
8. à`moJembm
ghm`H {ÛVr`
J«oS
9. O_mXma
10. à`moJ embm
ghm`H V¥Vr` J«oS
11. à`moJ embm godH
12. H åß`yQ a B§{O{Zà
24
10
124
100
70
4
70
0
18
0
124
106
45
4
45
0
10
2
36
26
à`moJ embmAm| Ho gwÑ{‹T H aU Ho
{bE 26 A{V[aº nX Ano{jV &
11
26
4
3
56
26
45
0
-
32
0
3
0
50
1
18
1
13. H åß`yQ a AZwXoeH
0
0
178
178
14. {d{Y nam_e©
Eb.E.
0
0
1
1
{Obo _| g§Mm{bV H åß`yQ a {ejm H mo
gwMmê ê n go MbmZo Ho {bE {Obm
ñVa na gm°âQ doà Ed§ hmS ©doà
B§{O{Zà H m nX g¥{OV H aZm
Ano{jV, {Oggo aI-aImd H mo
R rH {H `m Om gHo &
g^r _m.{d. Ed§ C._m.{d. _| Ý`yZV_
1 AZwXoeH H m nX g¥{OV {H `m
OmZm Ano{jV h¡ &
dV©_mZ _| H moQ © Ho goO {ZînmXZ hoVw
S r.B©.Amo. 1 _| brJb ES dmB©Oa H m
nX g¥{OV {H `m OmZm {ZVmÝV
Amdí`H h¡ &
g^r _m.{d. _| nwñVH mb` AÜ`j
{ÛVr` J«oS Ano{jV h¡ &
-
òmoV : {Obm {ejm A{YH mar (_mÜ`{_H ), gdmB© _mYmonwa &
97
_mÜ`{_H {ejm _| JwUdÎmm bmZo Ho {bE Ano{jV _mZd g§gmYZ H s Oê aV H mo
ZµOaA§XmµO Zht {H `m Om gH Vm &
• {ejH m| H s {Z`w{º H aZm Amdí`H h¡ &
• {dJV H B© dfm] go {dÚmb`m| H mo Vmo H« _moÞV H a {X`m J`m naÝVw dhm§ Xmo dfm]
VH {ejH m| Ho nX hr g¥{OV Zht {H E JE & BgHo H maU ñWmZr` g_wXm` Ûmam
{dÚmb`m| _| Vmbm~ÝXr H s KQ ZmE± hþBª &
• {dÚmb`m| _| nX g¥{OV Zht hmoZo Ho H maU {dÚmb` ñVa na ^r H moB© AñWmB©
ì`dñWm Zht H s Om gH s &
Cº pñW{V`m| H m à^md AÝVV: {dÚm{W©`m| H s {ejm Ed§ ^{dî` na hr n‹S Vm h¡ &
3.6 {ejH -{dÚmWu AZwnmV
{Obo _| àmapå^H {ejm Ed§ _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ _| {ejH -{dÚmWu AZwnmV H mo
J«m\ -3.6 go g_Pm Om gH Vm h¡ &
J«m\ -3.6
{Obo _| {ejH -{dÚmWu AZwnmV H m VwbZmË_H {ddaU
• {Obo _| df© 1998-99 _| àmapå^H {ejm ñVa na {ejH -{dÚmWu AZwnmV
37.90 Omo {H 2008-09 _| 28.28 hmo J`m h¡ &
98
• IÊS ma n§Mm`V g{_{V _| {ejH -{dÚmWu AZwnmV g~go A{YH 28 h¡ O~{H
AÝ` n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| _| 24 go 25 h¡ &
• _mÜ`{_H {ejm ñVa na {ejH -{dÚmWu AZwnmV df© 1998-99 _| 25.03 Wm
Omo {H df© 2008-09 _| 24.01 h¡ & _mÜ`{_H ñVa Ho AZwnmV _| H moB© Img
AÝVa {XImB© Zht XoVm &
3.7 Zm_m§H$Z Ed§ R>hamd H$s pñW{V
3.7.1
Zm_m§H$Z H$s {ñW{V
g^r ñVam| na Zm_m§{H$V {dÚm{W©`m| H$s pñW{V Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.19 Ed§ J«m\ -3.7
_| Xem©`r J`r h¡ &
Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.19
{Obo _| {dÚmb`m| _| à~ÝYZ Ho AZwgma Zm_m§H Z, df© 2008-09
Zm_m§H Z g§»`m _|
ñVa
gaH mar
{ZOr
Hw b Zm_m§H Z _| ^mJ
`moJ
gaH mar
{ZOr
àmW{_H
94894
48193
143087
66.32
33.68
Cƒ àmW{_H
32899
35583
68482
48.04
51.96
_mÜ`{_H
12894
19953
32847
39.25
60.75
8538
6835
15373
55.54
44.46
149225
110564
259789
57.44
42.56
Cƒ _mÜ`{_H
`moJ
òmoV - àmapå^H {ejm Ed§ _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
J«m\$-3.7
{Obo _| Hw b Zm_m§H Z _| à~ÝYZ Ho AZwgma ^mJrXmar, df© 2008-09
100.00
80.00
33.68
60.00
40.00
20.00
66.32
51.96
60.75
48.04
39.25
Upper
P rimary
S ec ondary
44.46
42.56
55.54
57.44
Hig her
S econdary
T otal
0.00
P rimary
G ov t.
P rivate
99
Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.19 Ho$ AZwgma - gaH$mar d àmBdoQ> ñHy$bm| _| Hw$b Zm_m§H$Z 259789 h¡ Ÿ&
- àmW{_H$ ñVa na gaH$mar Ed§ àmBdoQ> ñHy$bm| _| Hw$b Zm_m§H$Z 143087 h¡Ÿ&
- CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa na `h Zm_m§H$Z KQ>H$a 68482 h¡ Am¡a hmà g¡H§$S´>r VH$
Hw$b Zm_m§H$Z 15373 h¡Ÿ&
3.7.2
Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa VH Zm_m§H$Z _| àd¥{Îm (Trends in Enrolment)
gaH$mar Ed§ {ZOr> ñHy$bm| _| df© 1998-99 go df©
J«m\$- 3.8 Ed§ 3.9 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
2008-09
VH$ Zm_m§H$Z H$m PwH$md
J«m\$-3.8
{Obo _| àmW{_H ñVa na à~ÝYZ AZwgma Zm_m§H Z
J«m\ -3.9
{Obo _| Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa na à~ÝYZ AZwgma Zm_m§H Z
J«m\ m| go {ZåZ {ZîH f© {ZH bVo h¢ - df© 1998-99 go df© 2003-04 VH$ gaH$mar Ed§ àmBdoQ> {dÚmb`m| _| àmW{_H$
ñVa na Zm_m§H$Z bJmVma ~‹T>Vm ahm h¡Ÿ&
- df© 2003-04 go df© 2008-09 VH$ XmoZm| hr àH$ma Ho$ {dÚmb`m| _| àmW{_H$
ñVa Ho$ Zm_m§H$Z _| H$_r AmB© h¡Ÿ&
- df© 1998-99 go df© 2008-09 VH$ CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa na gaH$mar ñHy$bm| H$s
Anojm àmBdoQ> ñHy$bm| _| Zm_m§H$Z ~‹T>m h¡Ÿ&
100
3.7.3 _mÜ`{_H$ Ed§ CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na Zm_m§H$Z _| àd¥{Îm (Trends)
gaH$mar Ed§ {ZOr> ñHy$bm| _| _mÜ`{_H$ Ed§ CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na Zm_m§H$Z _|
àd¥{Îm (Trends) df© 1998-99 go df© 2008-09 VH$ H$s pñW{V H$mo Vm{bH$m g§»`m3.20 VWm J«m\ -3.10 Ed§ 3.11 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.20
{Obo _| _mÜ`{_H Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H ñVa na qbJmZwgma Zm_m§H Z
(df© 1998-99 go 2008-2009)
df©
N mÌ
N mÌm
`moJ
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
19118
18558
18558
23413
23887
25028
25761
28565
30450
33378
35282
4819
4781
4781
6157
7042
6419
8224
8966
10157
12121
12938
23937
23339
23339
29570
30929
31447
33985
37531
40607
45499
48220
òmoV - _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
J«m\$-3.10
J«m\ -3.11
_mÜ`{_H ñVa na à~ÝYZ AZwgma Zm_m§H Z C. _mÜ`{_H ñVa na à~ÝYZ AZwgma Zm_m§H Z
101
Vm{bH$m Ed§ J«m\ m| _| {XE JE Am§H$‹S>m| go {ZåZm§{H$V pñW{V CâH$a AmB© h¡- _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na àmBdoQ> ñHy$bm| _| Zm_m§H$Z VoOr go ~‹T>m h¡ Am¡a gaH$mar
ñHy$bm| _| Zm_m§H$Z H$_ hþAm h¡Ÿ&
- CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na df© 1998-99 go 2003-04 VH$ gaH$mar ñHy$bm| _|
Zm_m§H$Z _| d¥{Õ hþB© naÝVw 2003-04 Ho$ ~mX Zm_m§H$Z _| H$_r AmB© h¡
O~{H$ àmBdoQ> ñHy$bm| Ho$ Zm_m§H$Z _| df© 1998-99 go 2008-09 VH$ bJmVma
VoOr go d¥{Õ hmo ahr h¡Ÿ&
3.7.4 Zm_m§H$Z
_| AZwnmV (Enrolment ratio)
àmW{_H$ Ed§ CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa na Zm_m§H$Z AZwnmV H$s pñW{V H$mo J«m\$-3.12 Ed§
3.13 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\$-3.12
àmW{_H ñVa na Zm_m§H Z AZwnmV
H m VwbZmË_H {ddaU, 2008-09
J«m\$- 3.13
Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa na Zm_m§H Z AZwnmV
H m VwbZmË_H {ddaU, 2008-09
J«m\$m| go ñnï> hmoVm h¡ {H$ - àmW{_H$ Ed§ CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa na NER 99 h¡ Ÿ& `h pñW{V amÁ`, {Obm Ed§
n§Mm`V g{_{V g^r ñVam| na EH$ O¡gr hr h¡Ÿ&
- df© 2002 _| 25643 ~ÀMo AmCQ> Am\$ ñHy$b Wo Ÿ& df© 2005 _| {OZH$s g§»`m
KQ>H$a 5600 hmo JB© Am¡a A~ df© 2009 _| 4071 h¡Ÿ& BZ_| go A{YH$Va ~ÀMo
{dÚmb` go drop out h¢ &
102
3.7.5 b‹S>Ho$ d b‹S>{H$`m| Ho$ Zm_m§H$Z AZwnmV _| àd¥{Îm (1998-99 go 2008-09)
{Obo _| àmW{_H$ ñVa go CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa VH$ b‹S>Ho$-b‹S>{H$`m| Ho$ Zm_m§H$Z Ho$
AZwnmV _| {Og Vah H$s àd¥{Îm {XImB© XoVr h¡ Cgo J«m\$-3.14 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\$-3.14
{Obo _| Zm_m§H Z _| ~m{bH mAm| Ho AZwnmV _| àJ{V
J«m\$ Ho$ AmYma na {ZîH$f© h¡- àmW{_H$ Ed§ CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa na Zm_m§H$Z AZwnmV _| VoOr go àJ{V hþB©
h¡Ÿ& naÝVw _mÜ`{_H$ Am¡a CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na J{V ~hþV Yr_r h¡Ÿ&
- àmW{_H$ ñVa na Zm_m§H$Z AZwnmV {ON>bo N>h df© _| bJmVma 0.8 go 0.9 Ho$
~rM ahm h¡Ÿ&
- àmW{_H$ go CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa VH$ Zm_m§H$Z AZwnmV Ho$ ~rM df©
_| ^r ~‹S>m AÝVa {XImB© XoVm h¡Ÿ&
2008-09
3.7.6 Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa VH Zm_m§H$Z _| OoÊS>a J¡n
{Obo _| b‹S>Ho$-b‹S>{H$`m| Ho$ Zm_m§H$Z _| O|S>a J¡n H$s pñW{V H$mo àmapå^H$ {ejm
(àmW{_H$ d CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa) _| gm_m{OH$ dJ© dma XoIZo H$m à`mg {H$`m J`m
h¡Ÿ& df© 2008-09 Ho AZwgma {Obo _| O|S>a J¡n H$s pñW{V Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.21 Ed§
J«m\ g§»`m-3.15 d 3.16 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
103
Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.21
{Obo _| gm_m{OH dJ© Ed§ ñVamZwgma OoÊS a J¡n (à{VeV _|), df© 2008-09
AZw. Om{V
AZw.OZ
Om{V
AÝ` {nN ‹S r
Om{V`m±
Hw b
àmW{_H
6.36
3.76
7.25
6.40
Cƒ àmW{_H
31.65
26.40
33.89
26.14
òmoV: àmapå^H {ejm {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
J«m\$-3.15
J«m\ -3.16
{dH$mg IÊS>dma OoÊS>a J¡n, df© 2008-09
gm_m{OH g_yhdma OoÊS a J¡n, 2008-09
J«m\$mo§ Ho$ AmYma na {ZåZm§{H$V VÏ` {ZH$b H$a AmE - CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa na O|S>a J¡n g~go A{YH$ (27%) h¡Ÿ&
- O|S>a J¡n H$s pñW{V {nN>‹S>m dJ© (OBC) Ed§ AZwgy{MV Om{V (SC) _| g~go
A{YH$ h¡Ÿ&
- ~m¢br ({_Ìnwam, bIZnwa) Ed§ I§‹S>ma (S>m§J joÌ) Ho$ 13 g§Hw bm| (clusters) _|
O|S>a J¡n 45% go A{YH$ h¡Ÿ&
3.7.7 _mÜ`{_H$ Ed§ CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na OoÊS>a J¡n
{Obo _| _mÜ`{_H$ Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na Zm_m§H$Z _| O|S>a J¡n H$s pñW{V
gm_m{OH$ g_yhdma df© 2008-09 _| Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.22 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
104
Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.22
{Obo _| _mÜ`{_H Ed§ CÀM _mÜ`{_H ñVa na gm_m{OH dJm©Zwgma OoÊS a J¡n
(à{VeV _|), df© 2008-09
AZw.
Om{V
AZw.O.
Om{V
AÝ` {nN ‹S r
Om{V`m±
Hw b
_mÜ`{_H
50.29
49.99
54.48
43.32
Cƒ _mÜ`{_H
58.57
64.24
63.48
52.79
òmoV : _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
Vm{bH$m Ho$ AmYma na {ZåZm§{H$V VÏ` {ZH$b H$a AmVo h¢ - df© 1989-99 go df© 2008-09 VH$ _mÜ`{_H$ Ed§ CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa VH$
Zm_m§H$Z O|S>a J¡n _| (15.36%) H$s H$_r AmB© h¡Ÿ&
- CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na (13.40%) H$s H$_r AmB© h¡Ÿ&
- CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa na gm_m{OH$ g_yhm| H$s Ñ{ï> go Zm_m§H$Z _| g~go
A{YH$ O|S>a AZwgy{MV OZOm{V (64.24%) Ed§ AÝ` {nN>S>m dJ© 63.48
à{VeV _| h¡Ÿ&
3.7.8 nwZamd¥{Îm Xa (Repetition Rate)
{Obo _| àmW{_H$ Ed§ CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa na {dÚmb`m| _| EH$ hr H$jm _| Xmo~mam ahZo
H$s pñW{V 2008-09 Ho AZwgma J«m\$-3.17 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
{Obo _| ñVamZwgma nwZamd¥{Îm Xa, 2008-09
{Obo _| H jmZwgma nwZamd¥{Îm Xa, 2008-09
nwZamd¥{Îm Xa (à{VeV _|)
nwZamd¥{Îm Xa (à{VeV _|)
J«m\$-3.17
H jm
105
J«m\$ go ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡ {H$ - àmW{_H$ ñVa na b‹S>{H$`m| _| H$jm nwZamd¥{Îm H$s pñW{V Á`mXm h¡ I§S>ma
n§Mm`V g{_{V _| àmW{_H$ ñVa na g~go A{YH$ 14% b‹S>{H$`m± H$jm
nwZamd¥{Îm H$aVr h¡Ÿ&
- H$jm-1 d 2 Ed§ H$jm-8 _| 8% go A{YH$ H$jm nwZamd¥{Îm H$s pñW{V h¡Ÿ&
- {nN>bo Mma dfm] _| H$jm nwZamd¥{Îm H$s pñW{V bJ^J g_mZ hr h¡Ÿ&
{ejm ñVa Ho$ AZwgma n[adV©Z H$s pñW{V
(Transition Rate by level)
3.7.9
g^r Zm_m§{H$V {dÚm{W©`m| _| àmW{_H$ ñVa go Cƒ àmW{_H$ VH$, CÀM àmW{_H$ go
_mÜ`{_H$ VH$ Ed§ _mÜ`{_H$ go CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ VH$ nhþ§MZo H$s pñW{V. df© 200809 H$mo J«m\$-3.18 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\$-3.18
{Obo _| Q´ m§{OeZ Xa, df© 2008-09
73.86
56.88
47.21
J«m\$ Ho$ AZwgma Omo pñW{V ñnï> hmoVr h¡- àmW{_H$ ñVa go CÀÀm àmW{_H$ ñVa VH$ nhþ§MZo dmbo {dÚm{W©`mo§ H$m H$wb
à{VeV 82.59 h¡ Am¡a b‹S>{H$`m| H$m à{VeV Hw$b 73.86 h¡ Ÿ&
106
- CÀM àmW{_H$ ñVa go _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa VH$ nhþ§MZo dmbo Hw$b {dÚm{W©`m| H$m
72.18 à{VeV h¡ O~{H$ Bg ñVa VH$ b‹S>{H$`m| H$m à{VeV 56.68 hr ah
OmVm h¡Ÿ&
- _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa go CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa VH$ nhþ§MZo dmbo {dÚm{W©`m| H$m Hw$b
52.52 à{VeV h¡Ÿ& Bg ñVa VH$ b‹S>{H$`m± 47.21 hr Am nmVr h¡Ÿ&
- _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa H$s Anojm CÀM _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa VH$ b‹S>H$m| H$s g§»`m _| ^r
_hËdnyU© H$_r {XImB© XoVr h¡Ÿ&
3.7.10
{dÚmb`m| _| R>hamd H$s pñW{V
{Obo _| àmW{_H$ ñVa na {dÚmb`m| _| R>hamd H$s pñW{V n§Mm`V g{_{Vdma ZŠem3.1 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
ZŠem-3.1
{Obo _| {dH mg IÊS dma R hamd H s pñW{V, df© 2008-09
107
ZŠem go `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡ {H$ nyao {Obo _| àmW{_H$ ñVa na {dÚm{W©`m| H$m nyao
nm±M df© R>hamd 66.5 à{VeV h¡Ÿ& I§S>ma Ed§ ~m¡§br n§Mm`V g{_{V Ho$ Am§H$‹S>o
VwbZmË_H$ ê$n go qMVV H$aZo dmbo h¢Ÿ& {deof ê$n go ~m¢br _| R>hamd {Obo Ho$ Am¡gV
go H$m\$s H$_ h¡Ÿ&
3.8 àmW{_H$ {ejm _| JwUdÎmm H$s pñW{V
àW_ g§ñWm Ûmam Xoeâ _| {ejm H$s JwUdÎmm OmZZo Ho$ {bE à{Vdf© {ejm JwUdÎmm
gd} H$am`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& `hm± ASER gd} Ho$ _mÜ`_ go gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho$ n[aUm_
df© 2006 go 2008 VH$ Vm{bH$m g§»`m-3.23 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-3.23
Quality - Trends in ASER Survey (Pratham) (Year 2006-08)
Indicators (% of Children)
2006
2007
2008
Out of school children (age 6-14)
12.9
5.8
5.3
(Std. 1-2) Who can read letters, words or more
62.9
75.5
75.6
(Std. 1-2) Who recognize numbers or more
56.6
75.8
74.5
(Std. 3-5) Who can read level 1 (std 1) text more
62.5
50.8
72.1
(Std. 3-5) Who can do subtractions or more
63.8
54.0
59.7
òmoV : Aga [anmoQ ©, àW_ &
Cnamoº Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H - df© 2006 go 2008 Ho$ ~rM {Obo _| grIZo Ho$ ñVa _| _hËdnyU© àJ{V hþB© h¡Ÿ&
-
~ÀMm| H$s g§»`m _| _hËdnyU© H$_r _| AmB© h¡ {\$a ^r Bg Amoa
Ü`mZ XoZo H$s µOê$aV h¡Ÿ&
Out of School
{Obo _| df© 2008-09 _| AmR>dt ~moS>© Ho$ n[aUm_
n[aUm_ 45% aho h¢ Ÿ&
60.58
aho h¢ Am¡a Xgdt ~moS>© Ho$
3.9 àmoËgmhZ Ed§ AÝ` gw{dYmE§
J«m_rU joÌm| Ho {dÚm{W©`m| H mo Cƒ {ejm Ho {bE àmoËgm{hV H aZo Ho {bE AZwgy{MV
Om{V Ed§ AZwg{y MV OZOm{V Ho 13 N mÌmdmg g§Mm{bV {H E Om aho h¢, {OZ_| 485
{dÚmWu AÜ``ZaV h¢ & BgHo A{V[aº AZwg{y MV Om{V, AZwgy{MV OZOm{V Ed§
Aëng§»`H m| H mo N mÌd¥{Îm àXmZ H s OmVr h¡ & amOH s` g§ñWmAm| _| àmW{_H , Cƒ
108
àmW{_H , _mÜ`{_H Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H ñVa na AÜ``ZaV g^r ~mbH ~m{bH mAm| H mo {Z:ewëH nmR² `nwñVH| àXmZ H s OmVr h¢ &
3.10 {ejm Ho$ gmd©OZrZH$aU hoVw {d{^Þ J{V{d{Y`m±
3.10.1 gd© {ejm A{^`mZ H$s J{V{d{Y`m±
amOñWmZ _| àmapå^H$ {ejm _| JwUdÎmm gwYma Ho$ {bE gd© {ejm A{^`mZ Ho$ VhV
{d{^ÝZ à`mg {H$E Om aho h¢, {OZH$m g§{já {ddaU {ZåZmZwgma h¡, O¡go - amÁ` Ho$
6-14 Am`wdJ© Ho$ g^r ~ÀMm| H$mo {ejm Ho$ Xmào _| bmZo Ho$ {bE {dÚmb` Ho$ A§Xa
g§gmYZm| H$s n`m©ßV CnbãYVm H$mo gw{ZpíMV H$aZm, {dÚmb`m| _| µOê$aV Ho$
AZwgma {Z_m©U H$m`© Am{X Ÿ&
- {ejm ì`dñWm go ~mha aho ~ÀMm| (ImgH$a b‹S>{H$`m|) H$mo {ejm H$s
_w»`Ymam go Omo‹S>Zo Ho$ à`mgŸ&
- amÁ` _| b‹S>{H$`m| H$s {ejm H$mo gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE {deof àmdYmZ, `Wm
- H$ñVya~m Jm§Yr ~m{bH$m {dÚmb`, Am¡nMm[aH$ {dÚmb`m| _| ^r b‹S>{H$`m| Ho$
ñVa Ed§ gh^m{JVm H$mo ~‹T>mdm - XoZo Ho$ {bE àmdYmZ Am{X Bg_| em{_b h¡Ÿ&
- emar[aH$ ê$n go {deof µOê$aV dmbo ~ÀMm| Ho$ {bE {ejm H$s {deof µOê$aVm| H$mo
Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE {deof ì`dñWm Ÿ&
- AmJm_r g_` _| H$åß`yQ>a H$s Cn`mo{JVm Ed§ µOê$aVm| H$mo XoIVo hþE H$åß`yQ>a
ES>oS> b{ZªJ H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go {dÚmb`m| _| H$åß`yQ>a {ejm H$s ewê$AmVŸ&
- H$m`©joÌ _| Amdí`H$ emoY Ed§ _yë`m§H$Z Ho$ àmdYmZ {Oggo {dÚmb` ñVa
VH$ ^r emoY Ed§ AÜ``Z H$mo _hËd {X`m Om gHo$ Ÿ&
Cnamoº$ g^r joÌm| _| gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| ^r gd©{ejm A{^`mZ Ho$ VhV
J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$ bú` Ed§ {dÎmr` àmdYmZ h¡Ÿ&
3.10.2 amï´>r` gmjaVm {_eZ
gånyU© gmjaVm H$m`©H«$_ {Obo _| 1996 go 1998 VH$ Mbm`m J`mŸ& Bg H$m`©H«$_ _|
dmVmdaU {Z_m©U Ed§ AmIaYm_ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go _{hbm-nwê$fm| H$mo gmja H$aZo Ho$
à`mg {H$E JE Ÿ& àmaå^ _| df© 1998 go 2000 VH$ {Obo _| CÎma gmjaVm H$m`©H«$_
Mbm`m J`m, bmoJm| Ho$ CËgmh Ed§ Amdí`H$Vm H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE Bgo 2001 VH$
~‹T>m {X`m J`m Ÿ&
109
BgHo$ ~mX {Obo _| AŠQy>~a 2003 go gVV {ejm H$m`©H«$_ àmaå^ hþAm Omo Aàob
2009 VH$ à^mdr ahm Ÿ& dV©_mZ _| AJñV 2009 go _mZd g§gmYZ _§Ìmb`, ^maV
gaH$ma Ûmam 300 gVV {ejm Ho$ÝÐ VWm 30 ZmoS>b Ho$ÝÐ àmaå^ {H$E h¢Ÿ& BZ Ho$ÝÐm|
H$mo {ejU Ed§ IobHy$X gm_J«r ^r CnbãY H$amB© JB© h¡Ÿ&
{Obo _| amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam MbmE JE 93 gmjaVm {e{dam| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go df© 2003-04
_| 2325 _{hbmE± gmja hþB© h¢ Bgr H$m`©H«$_ Ho$ VhV 10 ì`mdgm{`H$ à{ejUm| H$m
Am`moOZ {H$`m J`mŸ& BZ à{ejUm| _| 250 _{hbmAm| Zo {gbmB©-H$‹T>mB© H$m à{ejU
{b`m h¡ Ÿ& AmJo BZ _{hbmAm| H$mo ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh ~ZmH$a ñdamoOJma go Omo‹S>Zo
H$s `moOZm h¡Ÿ&
3.10.3 amOñWmZ ñQ>oQ> AmonZ ñHy$b
Ho$ÝÐ Ed§ amÁ` gaH$mam| Ûmam {ejm _| A{YH$V_ {Zdoe {H$E OmZo Ho$ ~mdOyX ~hþV
go ~ƒo, `wdm Ed§ àm¡‹T> Eogo h¢ Omo {H$ {d{^Þ Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ Am¡a ^m¡{VH$
n[apñW{V`m| Ho$ H$maU AnZr Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejm go d§{MV ah OmVo h¢& `{X BÝh| EH$
_m¡H$m Am¡a {_bo Vmo ò {Z`{_V AÜ``Z H$aZm MmhVo h¢& Bgr VÏ` H$mo Ü`mZ _|
aIVo hþE ""amOñWmZ ñQ oQ AmonZ ñHy b'' H$s ewê$AmV 2005 _| H s JB©& `h g§ñWm
_mÜ`{_H d Cƒ _mÜ`{_H nmR² `H« _ Ho _mÜ`_ go {ejm go d§{MV ~mbH ~m{bH mAm|, _{hbm-nwê fm| Ed§ d§{MV dJm] Ho bmoJm| H mo {ejm Ho Adga àXmZ H aVr
h¡&
amOñWmZ ñQ oQ AmonZ ñHy b Ho à_wI CÔoí` {ZåZm§{H V h¢ • àmapå^H$, _mÜ`{_H$ Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ ñVa H$s H$jmAm| Ho$ {bE {ejmH«$_ Ho$
AZwê$n nmR²>`H«$_ V¡`ma H$aZm& H$jm ~mahdt VH$ H$s gmd©O{ZH$ narjmE±
Am`mo{OV H$admZm Am¡a n§OrH¥$V CÎmrU© hþE {dÚm{W©`m| H$mo à_mU-nÌ XoZm&
• ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejm Ho$ {bE nmR²>`H«$_ V¡`ma H$aZm, narjmE± Am`mo{OV H$aZm
Ed§ g\$b {dÚm{W©`m| H$mo à_mU-nÌ XoZm&
• g^r ñVa Ho$ {dÚm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE {df`dma AÜ``Z gm_J«r V¡`ma H$aZm Ed§
{dÚm{W©`m| VH$ nhþ§M ~ZmZm&
• amï´>r` Ed§ AÝVam©ï´>r` e¡{jH$ g§ñWmAm| go g_Ýd` H$aZm Ed§ _wº$ {dÚmb`r
{ejm H$s JwUdÎmm Ho$ {bE gVV à`mg H$aZm&
110
AmonZ {dÚmb` H$s {deofVmE±
ñQ>oQ> AmonZ ñHy$b H$s _w»` {deofVm Omo Bgo AnZr H$m`© nÕ{V Ho$ H$maU hr AbJ
nhMmZ {XbmVr h¡& dh h¡ {ejmWu H$mo grIZo _| {_bZo dmbr _wº$Vm Ed§ bMrbmnZ
h¡& BgHo$ A{V[aº$ {deofVmE± h¢ • àdoe Ho$ {bE A{YH$V_ Am`w gr_m Zht&
• grIZo H$s ñdVÝÌVm AWm©V Š`m grIZm h¡, H$~ grIZm h¡ Am¡a H¡$go
grIZm h¡, Am{X H$m {ZU©` grIZo dmbo ñd`§ H$a gH$Vo h¢&
• nmR²>`H«$_m| _| Iwbo MwZmd H$s ì`dñWm&
• n‹T>mB© Ho$ _mÜ`_ H$s Ny>Q>&
• _mÝ`Vm àmá JwUmË_H$ {ejm&
• EH$ nmR²>`H«$_ _| àdoe boZo na nm±M df© VH$ àdoe H$s d¡YVm&
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| ^r amOñWmZ ñQ>oQ> AmonZ ñHy$b go {dÚmWu bm^mpÝdV hmo aho
h¢&
{Obm ñVa na EH$ {Obm ZmoS>b Ho$ÝÐ h¡ VWm J§Jmnwa {gQ>r, gdmB© _mYmonwa, ~m¢br,
IÊSma Am¡a ~m_Zdmg _| amOH$s` Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ {dÚmb`m| _| EH$-EH$ Ho$ÝÐ h¢&
df© 2009 Ho Xm¡amZ H jm-10 _| 680 VWm H jm-12 _| 194 {dÚmWu n§OrH¥ V h¢ &
3.10.4 _Ü`mÝh ^moOZ `moOZm
amï´ r` nmofmhma ghm`Vm H m`©H« _ Ho AÝVJ©V {Obo _| _Ü`mÝh ^moOZ `moOZm g_ñV
amOH s`, AZwXm{ZV, {ejmH _u, g§ñH¥ V {dÚmb`m| VWm _Xagm| _| g§Mm{bV H s Om
ahr h¡ & Bg `moOZm Ho AÝVJ©V H jm-1 go 8 VH AÜ``Z H a aho {dÚm{W©`m| H mo
à{V{XZ {ZYm©[aV _¡Ý`y Ho AZwgma ^moOZ CnbãY H adm`m OmVm h¡ & Johÿ± Ed§ Mmdb
^maVr` ImÚ {ZJ_ Ho _mÜ`_ go {dÚmb`m| H mo CnbãY H admò OmVo h¢ & n§Mm`Vr
amO {d^mJ Ûmam àmW{_H ñVa na é. 2.06 VWm Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa na ê . 2.60
à{V {dÚmWu Ho {hgm~ go ImZm ~ZmZo, BªYZ Ed§ AÝ` gm_J«r Ho {bE ZH X am{e
{dÚmb`m| H mo CnbãY H admB© OmVr h¡ & àmW{_H ñVa na `h `moOZm 1383
{dÚmb`m| _| g§Mm{bV h¡, Ohm± 1,12,223 {dÚmWu AJñV 2009 VH bm^ CR m aho Wo &
Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa na `h `moOZm 613 {dÚmb`m| _| g§Mm{bV h¡, Ohm± 34,319
{dÚmWu BgH m bm^ CR m aho Wo &
111
Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa na 419 VWm àmW{_H ñVa na 553 {dÚmb`m| _| agmoB© Ka H m
{Z_m©U hmo MwH m h¡ & A{YH m§e {dÚmb`m| _| ImZo Ho ~V©Z CnbãY h¡ & _Ü`mÝh ^moOZ
`moOZm H m J«m_rU joÌm| _| {deofV: {nN ‹S o Ed§ d§{MV dJm] H mo {ejm go Omo‹S Zo Ed§
R hamd _| bm^ {_bm h¡ &
3.10.5 Cƒ {ejm
{Obo _| Cƒ {ejm Ho {bE 16 _hm{dÚmb` h¢ {OZ_| go 3 amOH s` _hm{dÚmb` h¢ &
BZ _hm{dÚmb`m| _| 4528 b‹S Ho VWm 2176 b‹S {H `m± df© 2008-09 _| AÜ``Z
H a aho Wo & Bggo `h ñnï h¡ {H b‹S H m| H s Anojm b‹S {H `m| H mo ~hþV H _ Cƒ {ejm
Ho Adga àmá hmoVo h¢ Ed§ Bg ñVa na ^r OoÊS a J¡n 35 à{VeV go A{YH h¡ &
3.11 {ejm ì`dñWm H s _µO~y{V`m±
{Obo _| {ejm ì`dñWm _| {ZåZmZwgma _O~y{V`m± / AÀN mB©`m± h¢ 1.
Am~mXr joÌ Ho _mZXÊS m| Ho AmYma na àmW{_H Ed§ Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa H s
{ejm gw{dYm CnbãY h¡ &
2.
A{YH m§e amOH s` {dÚmb`m| _| AmYma^yV gw{dYmE|, O¡go - ^dZ, nrZo H m
nmZr, em¡Mmb` Am{X H s CnbãYVm h¡ &
3.
dV©_mZ _| {ejH -N mÌ AZwnmV _| pñW{V ~ohVa hþB© h¡ & gZ² 2008-09 _| 1
:30 hmo J`m h¡ Omo {H gZ² 1998-99 _| 37.07 Wm & Bg àH ma {nN bo Xg dfm]
_| {ejH m| H s g§»`m _| C„oIZr` d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ &
4.
{dÚmb` ñVa na gd© {ejm A{^`mZ Ho _mÜ`_ go {dÚmb` gw{dYm Ed§
{ejH AZwXmZ H s am{e à{Vdf© CnbãY hmoVr h¡ {Oggo {dÚmb` _| {ejU
A{YJ_ gm_J«r Ed§ AÝ` Amdí`H VmAm| H s ny{V© hmo nmVr h¡ &
5.
amÁ` gaH ma Ûmam nmR² `nwñVH m| H m {dVaU àmW{_H Ed§ Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa
na {Z:ewëH {H `m OmVm h¡ & {nN bo Hw N dfm] go Bgo A{YH ì`dpñWV Ed§
g_`~Õ {H `m Om ahm h¡ &
6.
AZwg{y MV Om{V Ed§ AZwgy{MV OZOm{V dJ© Ho {bE N mÌd¥{Îm`m| H m gVV
{dVaU hmoZm {Oggo {ejm ì`dñWm _| BZH s CnpñW{V _| gwYma hþAm h¡ &
7.
àmW{_H ñVa na OoÊS a J¡n df© 1998-99 _| 28.03 à{VeV Wm Omo {H df©
2008-09 _| KQ H a 8.40 à{VeV hr ah J`m h¡ & OoÊS a J¡n H mo H _ H aZo
H s {Xem _| C„oIZr` à`mg hþAm h¡ &
112
8.
{Obo _| {Z`w{º `m| Ed§ g_mZrH aU H s à{H« `m Ho H maU A{YH m§e {ejH
ñWmZr` ñVa na hr H m`©aV h¢ &
9.
g^r amOH s` {dÚmb`m| _| Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa VH _Ü`mÝh ^moOZ H s
ì`dñWm h¡ {OgHo H maU {dÚmb`m| _| ~ƒm| H s CnpñW{V Ed§ R hamd na AÀN m
Aga {XImB© XoVm h¡ &
10.
àmW{_H ñVa na {ejm go d§{MV ~ƒm| H s g§»`m ~hþV H _ h¡?
11.
d§{MV dJ© H s {H emo[a`m| H mo {ejm Ho n`m©á Adga {_b| Ed§ do AnZr Cƒ
àmW{_H ñVa VH H s {ejm àmá H a gH| , BgHo {bE H ñVya~m Jm±Yr ~m{bH m
{dÚmb` ñH s_ Ho VhV 6 Amdmgr` {dÚmb` Imobo JE h¢ & BZ_| 493
{H emo[a`m± AÜ``ZaV h¢ &
3.12 {ejm ì`dñWm _| MwZm¡{V`m±
{Obo _| {ejm Ho joÌ _| {ZåZmZwgma MwZm¡{V`m± / H _Omo[a`m± h¢ 1.
{Obo _| _{hbm gmjaVm Xa A^r ^r ~hþV H _ h¡ &
2.
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho XyaXamO Ho {dÚmb`m| _| _{hbm {ejH m| H m A^md h¡ &
_{hbm {ejH ~‹S o H ñ~m|, eha Ho ZµOXrH Ed§ g‹S H Ho {H Zmao pñWV
{dÚmb`m| _| hr {Z`wº h¢ &
3.
àmapå^H {ejm ñVa na {ejH -N mÌ AZwnmV 1:28 h¡ Omo {H ~ohVa pñW{V
H m gyMH h¡ naÝVw 179 {dÚmb` EH b {ejH h¢ &
4.
àmW{_H ñVa na OoÊS a J¡n df© 1998-99 go 2008-09 VH AmVo-AmVo
~hþV H _ hþAm h¡ & dV©_mZ _| àmW{_H ñVa na OoÊS a J¡n 6.40 à{VeV
h¡, dht Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa na OoÊS a J¡n 26.14 à{VeV h¡ Omo {H _mZXÊS Ho
AZwgma ~hþV A{YH h¡ & _mÜ`{_H Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H ñVa na `h OoÊS a J¡n
40 à{VeV go A{YH h¡ &
5.
{dÚmb`m| _| grIZo-{gImZo Ho VarHo Ed§ _mhm¡b _| H moB© ~Xbmd Zht Am`m
h¡ & {ejH Ûmam AmO ^r nmaån[aH VarH m| H m hr Cn`moJ {H `m OmVm h¡ &
6.
{dÚmb`m| _| g_wXm` H m Ow‹S md Ed§ n§Mm`V amO à{V{Z{Y`m| H s ^y{_H m ~hþV
gr{_V h¡ & AV: {dÚmb` EH AbJ-WbJ g§ñWm Ho ê n _| hr ZµOa AmVo h¢ &
113
7.
{dÚmb`m| _| N mÌ-N mÌmAm| Ho Zm_m§H Z Ed§ CnpñW{V _| AÝVa h¡ & Bg AÝVa
H mo H _ H aZo Ho {bE R mog H X_ CR mZo H s Oê aV h¡ &
8.
_mÜ`{_H {ejm ñVa na _mZXÊS Ho AZwgma {ejH m| Ho Ano{jV nX ñdrH¥ V
Zht h¡ VWm {nN bo 10 df© _| {ejH m| H s g§»`m _| ^r H moB© C„oIZr` d¥{Õ
Zht hþB© h¡ &
9.
_mÜ`{_H ñVa na H åß`yQ a {ejm CnbãY h¡ naÝVw ì`dñWmJV Ed§
à~ÝYH s` H _r Ho H maU N mÌ-N mÌmE± BgH m bm^ boZo go d§{MV h¢ &
10.
n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| Ho g^r {dÚmb`m| H m gwnadrµOZ Ed§ _m°ZrQ [a¨J gVV Ed§
à^mdr hmo gHo BgHo {bE n§Mm`V g{_{V ñVa na T m§Mm ~hþV H _Omoa h¡ &
11.
d§{MV dJ©, AZwgy{MV Om{V Ed§ AZwgy{MV OZOm{V dJ© Ho N mÌ-N mÌmE± Jm§d
go {ZH bH a Cƒ {ejm ñVa VH {ejm Omar aI gH| BgHo {bE Amdmgr`
{dÚmb`m| Ed§ N mÌmdmgm| H s H _r h¡ &
{Obo _| {ejm ì`dñWm H m AÜ``Z H aZo na `h {ZîH f© {ZH bVm h¡ {H àmW{_H
Ed§ Cƒ àmW{_H ñVa na e¡{jH gw{dYmE± A{YH m§e J«m_m| _| CnbãY h¢ & AmYma^yV
ga§MZm ^r CnbãY h¡ VWm Zm_m§H Z AZwnmV H s AÀN r pñW{V h¡ & àmW{_H ñVa Ho
níMmV OoÊS a J¡n ~hwV A{YH hmo OmVm h¡ & {ejm H s JwUdÎmm ^r EH MwZm¡Vr h¡ &
a2b
114
AÜ`m`-IV
ñdmñÏ`
4.1 Eo{Vhm{gH n¥îR ^y{_
Eobmon¡Wr Ho {M{H Ëgm joÌ _| AmZo go nyd© gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| ^r Xoe Ho AÝ` ^mJm|
H s Vah {M{H Ëgm joÌ d¡Ú Ed§ hH s_m| Ho hmW _| Wm, Omo {H Am`wd}{XH Ed§ `yZmZr
{M{H Ëgm àUmbr H m Cn`moJ H aVo Wo & Am¡f{Y`m§ ~oMZo H m H m`© n§gmar H aVo Wo &
_{hbmAm| Ho àgd g§~§Yr Ed§ CZH s ~r_m[a`mo§ Ho _wX²Xo XmB©`m| Ho hmW _| Wo, Omo {H
g_mO Ho {ZåZ dJm] go g§~§{YV Wr & ~‹S o H ñ~m| _| d¡Ú Wo, Omo {H MaH Ed§ gwlV
w Ho
{bIo J«ÝWm| H mo n‹T H a Ed§ AZw^d go kmZ A{O©V H aVo Wo &
{~«{Q e emgZ H mb Ho Xm¡amZ Eobmon¡{WH àUmbr H mo bmJy {H `m Ed§ {Obo H m nhbm
{M{H Ëgmb` df© 1870 B©ñdr _| gdmB© _mYmonwa _| Imobm J`m & Yrao-Yrao ehar joÌm|
Ed§ ~‹S o H ñ~m| _| {M{H Ëgmb` Ed§ Am¡fYmb` Imobo JE, naÝVw J«m_rU joÌm| _|
{M{H Ëgm H s ^maVr` àUm{b`m| (Am`wd}{XH Ed§ `yZmZr) H m hr Cn`moJ {H `m Om
ahm Wm & AmOmXr Ho nyd© {Obo _| H B© ~ma _hm_m[a`m| O¡go MoMH , _bo[a`m Ed§ ßboJ Ho
àH mon hþE Ed§ CZgo OZ hm{Z ^r hþB© &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` joÌ H s àJ{V Ho Eo{Vhm{gH H X_
~m°Šg-3.1 _| Xem©`m Jò h¢ &
~m°Šg - 3.1
{M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` joÌ H s àJ{V Ho Eo{Vhm{gH H X_
1870
gdmB© _mYmonwa _| {Obo H m àW_ {M{H Ëgmb` àmaå^
1885
J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| Am¡fYmb` àmaå^
1920
IÊS ma _| Am¡fYmb` àmaå^
1929
aobdo hm°pñnQ b, J§Jmnwa {gQ r H m àmaå^
1930
_bmaZm _| Am¡fYmb` àmaå^
1930
B©gaXm _| {M{H Ëgmb` àmaå^
1956
gdmB© _mYmonwa _| aobdo Am¡fYmb` H s ewéAmV
115
1959
amîQ´ r` _bo[a`m CÝ_ybZ H m`©H« _ H m àmaå^
1960
nrZo Ho nmZr H s àW_ Ob àXm` `moOZm ehar joÌ _| gdmB© _mYmonwa _|
àmaå^ (1965-66 _| n[a`moOZm nyU©)
1961
nrZo Ho nmZr H s àW_ Ob àXm` `moOZm J«m_rU joÌ _| dOranwa _| àmaå^
(1967-68 _| n[a`moOZm nyU©)
1967
j` amoJ {Z`§ÌU H m`©H« _ Ed§ Q r.~r. pŠb{ZH gdmB© _mYmonwa H s ewéAmV
Ed§ Cn _w»` {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` A{YH mar (n[adma H ë`mU H m`m©b`)
H m gdmB© _mYmonwa _| àmaå^
1985
EH sH¥ V ~mb {dH mg godm H s ewéAmV &
df© 1974 VH {Obo _| 58 Am`wd}{XH Am¡fYmb` Iwbo hþE Wo & Eobmon¡Wr Ho 2
{M{H Ëgmb`, 14 Am¡fYmb` Ed§ 2 _mV¥ {eew ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ Iwbo hþE Wo & {Obo _|
_w»` {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` A{YH mar H m H m`m©b` AmOmXr Ho níMmV² H am¡br _|
Imobm J`m Ed§ H am¡br {Obm n¥WH go ~ZZo Ho níMmV² {Obo _| n¥WH {M{H Ëgm Ed§
ñdmñÏ` A{YH mar H m H m`m©b` ~Zm VWm df© 1999 go H m`m©b` H s ewéAmV hþB© &
df© 2005 go {Obo _| amï´ r` J«m_rU ñdmñÏ` {_eZ H s J{V{d{Y`m± g§Mm{bV h¢ &
4.2
ñdmñÏ` gyMH m§H m| H s pñW{V
{Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa Ho ñdmñÏ` gyMH m| _| H«y S OÝ_ Xa 23.3 à{V EH hOma VWm
H«y S _¥Ë`w Xa 7.4 à{V EH hOma, {Obo _| {eew _¥Ë`w Xa 82 à{V EH hOma h¡, {Obo
_| Hw b àOZZ Xa 4.4 à{V EH hOma h¡ & Bgr àH ma Xån{Îm g§ajU Xa 47.8 h¡, Omo
{H amÁ` Ho 47.2 go Wmo‹S r Á`mXm h¡ & {Obo Ho ñdmñÏ` go g§~§{YV Cº gyMH m§H
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.1 _| d{U©V h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.1
{Obo _| OÝ_ Ed§ _¥Ë`w Xa go g§~§{YV gyMH m§H
gyMH
gdmB© _mYmonwa
amOñWmZ
H«y S OÝ_ Xa (CBR)
23.3
24.78 (2008)
H«y S _¥Ë`w Xa (CDR)
7.4
8.4 (1999)
{eew _¥Ë`w Xa (IMR)
82
79 (2001)
Hw b àOZZ Xa (TFR)
4.4
4.0 (2001)
X§n{Îm g§ajU Xa (CPR)
47.8
56.47 (2008)
òmoV : H m`m©b`, Cn-_w»` {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` A{YH mar (n,H ., gdmB© _mYmonwa), www.indiastat.com
116
4.3
amOH s` ñdmñÏ` gw{dYmAm| H s pñW{V
4.3.1 amOH s` ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmE±
{Obo Ho gdmB© _mYmonwa eha _| 200 {~ñVam| H m EH {Obm AñnVmb H m`©aV h¡ &
{Obm AñnVmb a¡\ ab godmAm| Ed§ {deofk godmAm| H m EH _w»` Ho ÝÐ h¡ & {Obo _|
Hw b 4 gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ, 22 àmW{_H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ Ed§ 202 Cn-Ho ÝÐ h¢ &
{Obo _| 2 _mV¥ Ed§ {eew H ë`mU Ho ÝÐ H m`©aV h¢ & BZHo A{V[aº {Obo _| 86 Am`wf
{S ñn|gar ^r H m`©aV h¢ & Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.2 Ed§ 4.3 _| {Obo Ho ãbm°H dma
gmd©O{ZH ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmAm| H s g§»`mE§ Xr JB© h¢ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.2
{Obo _| amOH s` ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmE±, df© 2009
ñdmñÏ` gw{dYm
{Obm AñnVmb
gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ
àmW{_H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ
Cn-Ho ÝÐ
_mV¥ Ed§ {eew H ë`mU Ho ÝÐ
Am`wf {S ñn|gar
g§»`m
1
4
22
202
2
86
òmoV: {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.3
{Obo _| ãbm°H dma amOH s` ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmE±, df© 2009
ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmZ
ãbm°H H m Zm_
gdmB©
_mYmonwa
IÊS ma
~m¢br
J§Jmnwa
~m_Zdmg
{Obm
gdmB©
_mYmonwa
gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ
0
1
1
1
1
4
àmW{_H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ
6
4
5
3
4
22
Cn-Ho ÝÐ
52
32
44
41
33
202
E_.Q r.nr. Ho ÝÐ
1
1
1
1
0
4
Am`wf {S ñn|gar
21
16
18
19
12
86
òmoV : H m`m©b`, _w»` {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` A{YH mar, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
117
4.3.2 amOH s` ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmAm| _| _mZd g§gmYZ
{Obo _| amOH s` ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmAm| _| {deofkm| Am¡a AÝ` _mZd g§gmYZ H s pñW{V
H mo Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.4 Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.4
gdmB© _mYmonwa _| amOH s` {M{H Ëgm g§ñWmAm| _| ñQ m°\ H s gw{dYm, df© 2008-09
H« .g§.
ñQ m°\ loUr
ñdrH¥ V nX
g§»`m
H m`©aV
g§»`m
[aº nX
g§»`m
39
34
05
EZoñWo{Q ñQ
2
1
1
ór amoJ {deofk
3
2
1
{eew amoJ {deofk
1
1
-
n¡Wmobmo{OñQ
-
-
-
S oÝQ b gO©Z
1
-
1
gO©Z
5
1
4
3. ñQ m°\ Zg}O / Zg© {_S dmB\
9
9
-
4. \ m_m©{gñQ / H ånmCÊS a
99
97
02
5. b¡~ Q Šo Zr{e`Z / b¡~ A{gñQ oÝQ
33
33
-
6. ao{S `moJ«m\ a A{gñQ oÝQ
2
1
1
7. H åß`yQ a
1
-
1
8. S´ mB©da
16
16
-
9. \ m_m©ñ`y{Q H b gwnadmB©Oag©
4
1
3
_bo[a`m B§ñnoŠQ a
7
-
7
dr.B©.B©. / dr.EM.Eg. / nr.EM.E_.
/ EM.dr. / Eg.Eg.
28
22
6
31
23
8
231
207
24
1. {M{H Ëgm A{YH mar
2. {deofk
10. nwê f (E_.nr.S ãë`y.)
_{hbm (E.EZ.E_.)
Source : District Action Plan, Sawai Madhopur 2009-10, Rajasthan Government.
118
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| ñdmñÏ` g§~§Yr _mZd g§gmYZm| H s pñW{V H mo XoIZo
na hþE {deofk S m°ŠQ am| H s H _r _hgyg hmoVr h¡ &
4.3.3 amOH s` ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmAm| _| e¡æ`mAm| H s CnbãYVm
{Obo _| amOH s` {M{H Ëgm g§ñWmAm| _| e¡æ`mAm| H s pñW{V ZrMo Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.5
_| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.5
{Obo _| amOH s` {M{H Ëgm g§ñWmAm| _| e¡æ`mAm| H s CnbãYVm, df© 2009
H« .
g§.
1.
2.
3.
4.
g§ñWm H m Zm_
ñdrH¥ V e¡æ`mAm|
H s g§»`m
{Obm AñnVmb
200
g~ {Obm AñnVmb J§Jmnwa {gQ r
100
gr.EM.gr. (4)
120
nr.EM.gr.
132
Hw b
552
òmoV : {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
4.4 {ZOr joÌ _| ñdmñÏ` gw{dYmE±
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| {ZOr ñdmñÏ` godmAm| H s g§»`m ~hþV hr H _ h¡ & {Obo _|
{ZåZ {ZOr AñnVmb h¢ - dmËgë` AñnVmb, Mm¡Yar Z{gªJ hmo_, Á`mo{V Z{gªJ
hmo_, JJ© g{O©H b AñnVmb, Mm¡hmZ Šbr{ZH , OrdZ g{O©H b EÊS Z{gªJ hmo_,
aUWå^m¡a go{dH m gdmB© _mYmonwa _| h¢ & emór Z{gªJ hmo_, S m°. gr.nr. Jwám AñnVmb,
JJ© AñnVmb, O¡Z Z{gªJ hmo_, ì`mnma _§S b AñnVmb J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| h¢ & {Obo Ho
ãbm°H dma {ZOr ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmZm| H s g§»`m Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.6 _| Xem©`r JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.6
{Obo _| ãbm°H dma {ZOr AñnVmb
ñdmñÏ` g§ñWmZ
{ZOr AñnVmb / Z{gªJ hmo_
Hw b {~ñVam| H s g§»`m
AëQ´ m gmD ÊS gw{dYm dmbo J¡a
gaH mar AñnVmb
ãbm°H H m Zm_
gdmB©
_mYmonwa
IÊS ma
~m¢br
8
48
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
J§Jmnwa ~m_Zdmg
òmoV : _w»` {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` A{YH mar Ho Am°{\ g Ho AZwgma (2005-06)
119
6
36
6
0
0
0
`moJ
14
84
16
gdmB© _mYmonwa _| df© 2005-06 _| 14 {ZOr AñnVmb Wo, {OZ_| 84 ~¡S Wo & BZHo
Abmdm AëQ´ m gmD ÊS gw{dYm dmbo {ZOr AñnmVb 16 Wo & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _|
{ZOr AñnVmb Ho db gdmB© _mYmonwa Am¡a J§Jmnwa {gQ r ãbm°H _| hr h¢ & IÊS ma, ~m¢br
Am¡a ~m_Zdmg _| AñnVmb Zht Wo & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| gdmB© _mYmonwa ãbm°H _| 8
{ZOr AñnVmbm| _| 48 ~¡S Wo VWm AëQ´ m gmD ÊS gw{dYm dmbo 10 {ZOr AñnVmb
Wo & J§Jmnwa {gQ r ãbm°H Ho 6 {ZOr AñnVmbm| _| 36 ~¡S Wo VWm AëQ´ m gmD ÊS
gw{dYm dmbo 6 {ZOr AñnVmb Wo &
4.5 _mV¥ Ed§ {eew ñdmñÏ`
4.5.1 {eew _¥Ë`w Xa Ed§ _mV¥ _¥Ë`w Xa H s pñW{V
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s {eew _¥Ë`w Xa H mo ^maV Ed§ amOñWmZ Ho gmW VwbZm H a
VwbZmË_H {ddaU J«m\ 4.1 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\ -4.1
{eew _¥Ë`w Xa H m VwbZmË_H {ddaU, 2001
Source : Infant and Child Mortality in India, Population Foundation of India.
J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo H s {eew _¥Ë`w Xa 82 h¡ Omo {H amÁ` Ed§ Xoe H s Am¡gV
{eew _¥Ë`w Xa go H m\ s A{YH h¡ & {Obo _| b‹S {H `m| H s {eew _¥Ë`w Xa b‹S H m| H s
Anojm A{YH h¡ &
df© 1981 go 1991 Ho ~rM {eew _¥Ë`w Xa Ed§ 5 df© VH Ho ~ƒm| _| _¥Ë`w Xa _| ^mar
~Xbmd Am`m h¡ & Bg Xa _| 1991-2001 Ho ~rM ~hþV H _ AÝVa Am`m h¡ &
b‹S {H `m| _| {eew _¥Ë`w Xa b‹S H m| H s VwbZm _| Á`mXm h¡ Ed§ 5 df© VH H s b‹S {H `m|
_| `h Xa b‹S H m| H s VwbZm _| H _ XoIr JB© h¡ & ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ Ho AZwgma 2008120
09 _| Q rH mH aU 90% go Á`mXm h¡ & `h d¥{Õ {nN bo VrZ dfm] _| hþB© h¡ & DLHS-3 Ho
AZwgma {Obo _| Q rH mH aU H s Xa 27.6% h¡, `h Xa DLHS-2 _| _mÌ 7.2 Wr &
{d^mJr` Am§H S m| Ed§ {Obm ñVar` n[adma gd}jU Ho Am§H S m| _| H m\ s AÝVa h¡ & Xoe
Ed§ amÁ` _| df© 2001-03 Ed§ 2004-05 Ho ~rM _mV¥ _¥Ë`w Xa _| H _r AmB© h¡ &
amÁ` _mV¥ _¥Ë`w Xa Á`mXm h¡ & _mV¥ _¥Ë`w Xa Ho Am§H ‹S o {Obm ñVa na CnbãY Zht
h¡ & {Obo _| Ho db 22 _mV¥ _¥Ë`w [aH m°S © H s JB© h¡, Omo AË`{YH H _ h¡ &
4.5.2
àgd nyd© Om±M Ed§ g§ñWmJV àgd
{Obo _| àgd nyd© Om±M H s pñW{V H mo J«m\ -4.2 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\ -4.2
{Obo _| àgd nyd© Om±M H s pñW{V
J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H bJ^J 60 à{VeV _{hbmAm| H s VrZ àgd nyd© Om±M hmoVr h¢ &
{Obo _| J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| \ ñQ © ao\ ab `y{ZQ ñWm{nV H s JB© h¡ & ~m¢br, ~m_Zdmg Ed§
IÊS ma gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐm| na ^r \ ñQ © a¡\ ab `y{ZQ ñWm{nV {H `m OmZm h¡
naÝVw A^r VH nyU© ê n go `h ñWm{nV Zht hmo nmB© h¡ & {Obo _| 10 àmW{_H ñdmñÏ`
Ho ÝÐ 24 X 7 H s godmE§ àXmZ H a aho h¢ &
121
_mV¥ Ed§ {eew _¥Ë`w H mo amoH Zo Ho {bE àgd nyd© Ed§ níMmV godmAm| Ho gmW-gmW
g§ñWmJV àgd H mo ^r ~‹T mdm {X`m Om ahm h¡ {Oggo Hw eb hmWm| go àgd hmo gHo &
_{hbmAm| H mo àmoËgm{hV H aZo Ho {bE OZZr gwajm `moOZm Ho AÝVJ©V Am{W©H bm^
^r àXmZ {H `m OmVm h¡ &
{Obo _| g§ñWmJV àgd H s pñW{V H mo J«m\ -4.3 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\ -4.3
{Obo _| g§ñWmJV àgd H s pñW{V
J«m\ m| go ñnï h¡ {H df© 2005-06 Ho ~mX g§ñWmJV àgd _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ Ed§ BgH m
à_wI H maU OZZr gwajm `moOZm h¡ & df© 2008-09 _| 84.03 à{VeV àgd
g§ñWmJV hþE h¢ & gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ IÊS ma n§Mm`V g{_{V joÌ _| g§ñWmJV àgd H s
Xa 80 à{VeV go H _ h¡ &
OZZr gwajm `moOZm Ho _mÜ`_ go {Obo _| df© 2005-06 Ho níMmV à{e{jV XmB©`m|
Ûmam H amE JE àgdm| Ed§ g§ñWmJV àgdm| H s g§»`m _| VoOr go d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ & {Obo _|
g§ñWmJV àgd 84.03% h¡, bo{H Z `h à{VeV gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ IÊS ma ãbm°H _|
80% go H _ h¡ & {Obo _| Cn Ho ÝÐm| na 1.65%, àmW{_H ñWmñÏ` Ho ÝÐm| na 23.50%,
gm.ñdm.Ho ÝÐm| na 22.78%, Cn {Obm / {Obm AñnVmb na 42.97% Am¡a {ZOr
AñnVmbm| na 9.10% àgd H amE JE & àgd níMmV XoI^mb Ho AÝVJ©V 64.69%
~ƒm| H s OÝ_ Ho 48 KÊQ o VH XoI^mb H s JB© & àgd H s gr g¡ŠeZ gw{dYm Ho db
122
gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| hr CnbãY h¡ & df© 2008 Ho Xm¡amZ 365 grgoŠeZ hþE &
~m°Šg-3.1
AmXe© Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ Hw íVbm
{Zð mdmZ H m`©H Vm© lr_Vr amYm nr.Ama. : EH CXmhaU
~mb Ed§ _mV¥ ñdmñÏ` godmAm| _| gwYma H aZm ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ H m à_wI bú`
h¡ & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| df© 2008 Ho Xm¡amZ hþE àgdm| _| go _mÌ 1.35%
Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐm| na hþE h¢ VWm H B© àmW{_H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐm| na 100 go
H _ g§ñWmJV àgd hþE h¢ & A{YH Va àgd gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐm| Ed§
{Obm AñnVmb _| hþE h¢ & naÝVw Hw íVbm H m Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ EH AZyR m
CXmhaU h¡ Ohm± df© 2008 _| 176 àgd hþE h¢ & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho
_w»`mb` go _mÌ 10 {H bmo_rQ a H s Xyar VWm amï´ r` amO_mJ© H s gw{dYm
hmoZo Ho ~mdOyX Z Ho db Hw íVbm da²Z Amg-nmg Ho 10-12 J«m_m| H s
_{hbmE± àgd Hw íVbm Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ na hr H admZm ngÝX H aVr h¢ &
Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ na _mZXÊS mZwgma gw{dYmE± CnbãY h¢ VWm EH _{hbm
ñdmñÏ` H m`©H Vm© lr_Vr amYm nr.Ama. H m`©aV h¢ &
_{hbm ñdmñÏ` H m`©H Vm© àgd nyd© Om±M Ho Xm¡amZ `h Am§H bZ H a boVr h¡
{H àgd Ho Xm¡amZ {H go {H VZm Omo{I_ hmo gH Vm h¡ & Omo{I_ go gå^m{dV
àgd Ho {bE dh {Obm AñnVmb Ho {bE a¡\ a H a XoVr h¡ VWm gm_mÝ` hmoZo
dmbo àgdm| H mo Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ na H amVr h¡ &
Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ na g§ñWmJV àgd hmoZo Ho _yb _| h¡ _{hbm ñdmñÏ`
H m`©H Vm© H m bå~o g_` go g_n©U ^md go joÌ _| H m`© H aZm & bmoJm| H mo `h
{dídmg h¡ {H do O~ ^r Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ na OmE§Jo Vmo H m`©H Vm© Jm§d _| hr
{_boJr AV: {XZ hmo `m amV, Mm¡~rgm| KÊQ o àgd H admò OmVo h¢ & {dÎm Am`moJ
Ho ^maV gaH ma Ho g{Md lr gw{_V ~mog Zo OyZ 2009 _| Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ
H m Xm¡am {H `m VWm Ho ÝÐ Ho H m`m}§ H s gamhZm H s VWm lr ~mog Ho Xm¡ao Ho
{XZ ^r Xmo g§ñWmJV àgd Cn-ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ na hþE &
123
4.5.3 Q rH mH aU godmE§
{Obo Ho g^r gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐm| VWm Hw N àmW{_H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐm| na
H moëS MoZ {S nmo H m`©aV h¡ & Q rH mH aU H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.7 _| Xem©B© JB©
h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.7
{Obo _| Q rH mH aU H s àJ{V. df© 2008-09
H« .
g§.
ãbm°H H m Zm_
bú` 0.1
df© Ho ~ƒo
~r.gr.gr.
Amo.nr.~r. /
S r.nr.Q r.
_rOëg
CnbpãY
à{VeV
CnbpãY
à{VeV
CnbpãY
à{VeV
1
IÊS ma
4657
4623
99.23
4772
102.47
4546
97.62
2
~m¢br
6254
6444
103.04
6504
104.00
6607
105.64
3
gdmB© _mYmonwa
6364
6014
94.90
6419
100.86
6209
97.56
4
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
5510
5499
99.00
6063
110.04
5609
101.80
5
~m_Zdmg
4437
4691
105.12
5117
115.33
4638
104.33
6.
gm_mÝ`
{M{H Ëgmb`
gdmB© _mYmonwa
3239
5182
159.99
3537
109.20
3362
103.80
`moJ
33645
36040
107.12
36380
108.13
33761
100.36
-
510
-
477
-
460
-
àmBdoQ AñnVmb
òmoV : S r.Ama.gr.EM.Amo., gdmB© _mYmonwa
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| bú`m| H s Ñ{ï go Q rH mH aU H s àJ{V CËgmhdÕ©H h¡ & df©
2008-09 _| 0-1 df© Ho 33,645 {eewAm| Ho Q rH mH aU H m bú` {ZYm©[aV {H `m
J`m & Bg_| ~r.gr.Or. _| CnbpãY 107.12 à{VeV, Amo.nr.~r. / S r.nr.Q r. H s
CnbpãY 108.13 à{VeV VWm _rOëg H s CnbpãY 100.34 à{VeV Wr &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| Q rH mH aU H s ãbm°H AZwgma àJ{V H mo XoI| Vmo nmVo h¢ {H
IÊS ma ãbm°H _| 0-1 df© H s Am`w Ho 4657 ~ƒm| Ho Q rH mH aU H m bú` aIm
J`m & BZ_| Amo.nr.~r. / S r.nr.Q r. H m bú` Vmo àmá H a {b`m J`m, {H ÝVw ~r.gr.Or.
Am¡a _rOëg Ho bú` H s CnbpãY Hw N H _ ahr & ~m¢br ãbm°H _| 2008-09 _| 0-1
df© Ho ~ƒm| Ho Q rH mH aU Ho bú` eV-à{VeV A{O©V {H ò Jò & gdmB© _mYmonwa
ãbm°H _| 2008-09 _| 0-1 df© Ho 6364 ~ƒm| Ho Q rH mH aU H m bú` {ZYm©[aV
{H `m J`m & Bg ãbm°H _| ~r.gr.Or. H m bú` 94.5 à{VeV, Amo.nr.~r. / S r.nr.Q r.
H m bú` 100.86 à{VeV VWm _rOëg H m bú` 97.56 à{VeV àmá {H `m J`m &
124
J§JmJnwa {gQ r Am¡a ~m_Zdmg _| 2008-09 _| 0-1 df© Ho ~ƒm| Ho Q rH mH aU Ho
g^r bú` eV-à{VeV `m A{YH àmá H a {bò Jò & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho àmBdoQ
AñnVmbm| _| 2008-09 _| 0-1 df© Ho ~ƒm| _| ~r.gr.Or. Ho 510, Amo.nr.~r. /
S r.nr.Q r Ho 477 VWm _rOëg Ho 460 Q rHo bJmE Jò &
4.5.4 Amem gh`mo{JZr H s ^y{_H m
amï´ r` J«m_rU ñdmñÏ` {_eZ _| Amem gh`mo{JZr H s _hËdnyU© ^y{_H m h¡ & df©
2008-09 _| gdmB© _mYmonwa _| 738 Amem gh`mo{JZr M`{ZV H s JBª & àW_ MaU _|
738 Amem gh`mo{JZr H mo à{ejU {X`m J`m & {Obo _| 666 Amem gh`mo{J{Z`m| Ho
nmg S´ J {H Q² g h¢ & Amem gh`mo{J{Z`m| Ûmam {H ò Om aho H m`m] H m {ddaU Vm{bH m
g§»`m-4.8 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.8
{Obo _| Amem gh`mo{JZr H s ^y{_H m, df© 2008-09
H« .g§.
{ddaU
bm^m{W©`m| H s
{ddaU
1.
Oo.Eg.dmB©. Ho VhV g§ñWmJV {S brdar
8744
2.
nwê f Zg~ÝXr
3
3.
_{hbm Zg~ÝXr
739
4.
Ho Q ma¡ŠQ Am°naoeZ
00
5.
Q r.~r. Ho {bE S m°Q² g H m nyU© CnMma
92
6.
E_.gr.EM.EZ. Ho {XZm| _| Q rH mH aU
E.EZ.gr. Am¡a nr.EZ.gr. Om±M
J^©dVr _{hbmAm| H m n§OrH aU
31736
21589
15002
Source: District Action Plan Year 2009-10, Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan Government
Amem gh`mo{JZr H s Oo.Eg.AmB©. Ho VhV g§ñWmJV {S brdar, nwê f Am¡a _{hbm
Zg~ÝXr, Ho Q aoŠQ Am°naoeZ, Q r.~r. Ho {bE S m°Q² g H m nyU© CnMma, E_.gr.EM.EZ. Ho
{XZm| _| Q rH mH aU Am¡a E.EZ.gr., nr.EZ.gr. Om§M, J^©dVr _{hbmAm| H m n§OrH aU
Am{X H m`m] _| _hËdnyU© ^y{_H m h¡ & Amem gh`mo{JZr Ho Ûmam df© 2008-09 _|
Oo.Eg.dmB©. Ho VhV g§ñWmJV {S brdar 8744, nwê f Zg~ÝXr 3, _{hbm Zg~ÝXr
739, Q r.~r. Ho {bE S m°Q² g H m nyU© CnMma 92, E_.gr.EM.EZ. {XZm| _| Q rH mH aU
125
31,736 Am¡a E.EZ.gr.-nr.EZ.gr. Om§M 21,589 H a bm^mpÝdV H am`m J`m & BZHo
Abmdm Amem gh`mo{JZr Zo 15,002 J^©dVr _{hbmAm| H m n§OrH aU H adm`m &
Amem gh`mo{JZr Ho Ûmam df© 2008-9 _| Oo.Eg.dmB©. Ho VhV g§ñWmJV {S brdar Ho
{bE 16,84,400 ê ., nwê f Zg~ÝXr Ho {bE 600 ê ., _{hbm Zg~ÝXr Ho {bE
1,54,800 ê ., Q r.~r. Ho {bE S m°Q² g H m nyU© CnMma Ho {bE 1250 ê .,
E_.gr.EM.EZ. {XZm| _| Q rH mH aU, E.EZ.gr.-nr.EZ.gr. Om§M Ho {bE 4,15,700
ê . àmá {H ò Jò h¢ & Bggo ñnï h¡ {H Amem gh`mo{JZr H s ñdmñÏ` Ho joÌ _| _hVr
^y{_H m h¡ & BgHo ~mdOyX Amem gh`mo{JZr Zg© H m {dH ën Zht hmo gH Vr h¡ & BZHo
à{gjU _| JwUmË_H Vm H m A^md h¡ & Amem gh`mo{JZr A{YH {e{jV ^r Zht hmoVr
h¢ & Xya-XamO Ho Jm§dm| _| Jå^ra amo{J`m| H mo Amem gh`mo{JZr gå^mbZo H s pñW{V _|
Zht hmoVr h¢ & Jm§dm| _| `mVm`mV Ho gmYZm| H m A^md ^r ñdmñÏ` bm^m{W©`m| Ho {bE
~hþV ~‹S r _wpíH b h¡ &
4.6 n[adma H ë`mU
4.6.1 OZg§»`m
_| XeH s` d¥{Õ
{Obo H s OZg§»`m _| XeH s` d¥{Õ H mo ^maV Ed§ amOñWmZ Ho gmW VwbZm H a
J«m\ -4.4 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\ -4.4
OZg§»`m _| XeH s` d¥{Õ H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V
126
J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s OZg§»`m d¥{Õ {nN bo 50 dfm] _| 27 go
28 à{VeV Ho _Ü` pñWa h¡ O~{H ^maV Ed§ amOñWmZ H s OZg§»`m d¥{Õ Xa _|
H _r AmB© h¡ & {Obo H s OZg§»`m _| AmOmXr Ho ~mX 10 dfu` d¥{Õ H m {dñV¥V
{ddaU AÜ`m`-1 H s Vm{bH m g§»`m 1.10 _| ^r {X`m J`m h¡ &
4.6.2 Hw b àOZZ Xa
{Obo, amOñWmZ Ed§ ^maV H s 1981, 1991 Ed§ 2001 H s Hw b àOZZ Xa H m
VwbZmË_H {ddaU J«m\ -4.5 _| {X`m J`m h¡ &
J«m\ -4.5
Hw b àOZZ Xa H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V
J«m\ go ñnï h¡ {H 1991 go 2001 Ho _Ü` {Obo H s àOZZ Xa _| H _r AmB© h¡
naÝVw `h àOZZ Xa A^r ^r ^maV Ed§ amOñWmZ H s àOZZ Xa VWm amï´ r`
OZg§»`m Zr{V Ed§ 11dt n§Mdfu` `moOZm _| b{jV àOZZ Xa 2.1 go ~hþV A{YH
h¡ & Bg J«m\ go `h ^r ñnï hmoVm h¡ {H {Obo H s àOZZ Xa A{YH hmoZo Ho ~mdOyX
Xoe Ed§ amÁ` Ho Am¡gV àOZZ Xa Ho _Ü` AÝVa _| H _r AmB© h¡ & {Obo _| OZg§»`m
d¥{Õ H mo amoH Zo Ho {bE {deof Cnm`m| H s Amdí`H Vm h¡ &
4.6.3 Zg~ÝXr bú`m| H s pñW{V
{Obo _| Zg~ÝXr Ho bú`m| H s pñW{V H mo J«m\ -4.6 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
127
J«m\ -4.6
{Obo _| Zg~ÝXr bú`m| H s pñW{V
J«m\ -4.6 go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| Zg~ÝXr bú`m| H s ny{V© {H gr ^r df© Zht H s Om
gH s Ed§ df© 2001 Ho ~mX Bg_| H m\ s H _r AmB© h¡ VWm df© 2008 Ho Xm¡amZ bú`m|
Ho {dnarV _mÌ 71 à{VeV CnbpãY hr hm{gb H s Om gH s & `{X n§Mm`V g{_{V
dma XoIm OmE Vmo gdmB© _mYmonwa {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V g~go H _Omoa h¡ & df©
2008-09 _| n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ H s àJ{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.9 _| Xem©B© JB©
h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.9
{Obo _| n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ H s àJ{V, df© 2008-09
H« .
g§.
Zg~ÝXr
ãbm°H
bú`
CnbpãY
H m°na Q r
%
bú`
CnbpãY
Amo.nr. à`moJH Vm©
%
bú`
CnbpãY
%
{ZamoY Cn`moJH Vm©
bú`
CnbpãY
%
1
IÊS ma
1214
1068
88.0
1118
1174
105.0
3751
3869
103.1
4384
4455
101.7
2
~m¢br
1697
1211
71.4
1433
1649
115.1
4981
5550
111.4
5663
6081
107.4
3
g._m.
2777
1623
58.4
2297
2263
98.5
7645
8487
111.0
9021
9031
100.1
4
J§Jmnwa
2449
1632
66.6
2260
2449
108.4
7005
6696
95.6
8257
8634
104.6
5
~m_Zdmg
1144
1099
96.1
1101
1227
111.4
3280
3453
105.3
4107
4320
105.2
`moJ {Obm
9281
6633
71.5
8209
8762
106.7
26662
28055
105.2
31432
32521
103.5
òmoV : H m`m©b` A{V[aº {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` A{YH mar, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ H s 2008-09 H s àJ{V
CËgmhdY©H ahr h¡ & Bg df© n[adma H ë`mU Ho H m°na-Q r, Amoab {nëg Cn`moJ Am¡a
{ZamoY Cn`moJ _| bú`m| H s VwbZm _| CnbpãY 100 à{VeV go A{YH ahr & Zg~ÝXr
bú` 70% Xg df© _| àmá {H E & Xån{Îm g§ajU Xa 50% (36% by limiting and 14%
by spacing methods) gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H s Zg~ÝXr _| CnbpãY bú` Ho _wH m~bo
128
H _ ahr & gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho 2008-9 _| Zg~ÝXr bú` 9281 Wm O~{H
Zg~ÝXr CnbpãY 6633 H s ahr & Bg àH ma Zg~ÝXr H m bú` 71.5 à{VeV hr
A{O©V {H `m Om gH m &
n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ H s àJ{V ãbm°H AZwgma XoI| Vmo ãbm°H IÊS ma 2008-09
_| H m°na-Q r, Amo.nr. Cn`moJ, {ZamoY Cn`moJ _| CnbpãY 100 à{VeV `m Cggo
A{YH ahr & IÊS ma Ho Zg~ÝXr H m bú` 2008-09 _| 1214 Ho _wH m~bo Zg~ÝXr
CnbpãY 1068 Wr & Bg àH ma IÊS ma ãbm°H _| Zg~ÝXr 88.00 à{VeV H m bú`
nyam {H `m J`m & ~m¢br ãbm°H _| 2008-09 _| H m°na-Q r, Amo.nr. Cn`moJ Am¡a {ZamoY
Cn`moJ _| CnbpãY 100 à{VeV go A{YH ahr & ~m¢br ãbm°H _| Zg~§Xr H m bú`
nyam Zht {H `m Om gH m & ~m¢br ãbm°H _| Zg~§Xr H m bú` 1697 H s VwbZm _|
CnbpãY 1211 ahr Omo bú` H s VwbZm _| 71.4 à{VeV hr h¡ &
n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ _| gdmB© _mYmonwa ãbm°H H s pñW{V AÝ` ãbm°H m| H s VwbZm
_| H _Omoa h¡ & gdmB© _mYmonwa ãbm°H _| 2008-09 _| Amo.nr. Cn`moJ Am¡a {ZamoY
Cn`moJ Ho bú` Vmo A{O©V H a {bò Jò, {H ÝVw Zg~ÝXr Am¡a H m°na-Q r Ho bú`
A{O©V Zht {H ò Om gHo & gdmB© _mYmonwa ãbm°H _| 2008-09 _| Zg~ÝXr H m bú`
2777 {ZYm©[aV {H `m J`m Wm {H ÝVw Zg~ÝXr _| CnbpãY 1623 H s ahr Omo bú`
H m Ho db 58.4 à{VeV hr ahr & gdmB© _mYmonwa ãbm°H H s Zg~ÝXr àJ{V AÝ`
ãbm°H m| H s VwbZm _| H m\ s H _Omoa ahr & gdmB© _mYmonwa ãbm°H _| H m°na-Q r H m bú`
^r 98.5 à{VeV hr àmá {H `m Om gH m & C„oIZr` h¡ {H AÝ` g^r ãbm°H m| _|
H m°na-Q r H m bú` 100 à{VeV go A{YH àmá {H `m J`m &
n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _m| _| J§Jmnwa ãbm°H H s pñW{V H _mo~oe gdmB© _mYmonwa ãbm°H
O¡gr hr h¡ & C„oIZr` h¡ gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| gdmB© _mYmonwa ãbm°H Am¡a J§Jmnwa
ãbm°H _| ~hþV ~‹S m ^mJ ehar joÌ H m h¡ & J§Jmnwa ãbm°H _| H m°na-Q r Am¡a {ZamoY
Cn`moJ Ho V` bú` A{O©V H a {bò Jò, {H ÝVw Zg~ÝXr Am¡a Amo.nr. Cn`moJ Ho
bú` àmá Zht {H ò Om gHo & J§Jmnwa ãbm°H _| 2008-09 _| 2449 Ho Zg~ÝXr
bú` Ho _wH m~bo 1632 H s hr CnbpãY A{O©V H s Om gH s Omo {H bú` H m 66.6
à{VeV hr h¡ & J§Jmnwa ãbm°H _| Amo.nr. Cn`moJ H m bú` 95.6 à{VeV àmá {H `m
J`m &
~m_Zdmg ãbm°H gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H m J«m_rU joÌ h¡ & BgHo ~mdOyX Bg ãbm°H Zo
n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ Ho joÌ _| CËgmhdÕ©H CnbpãY hm{gb H s h¡ & gdmB©
_mYmonwa {Obo Ho g^r ãbm°H m| _| Ho db ~m_Zdmg ãbm°H hr EH Eogm ãbm°H h¡ {Og_|
129
2008-09 _| n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _m| Ho g^r bú` bJ^J nyao H a {bò Jò &
~m_Zdmg ãbm°H _| 2008-09 _| H m°na-Q r Ho bú` 111.4 à{VeV, Amo.nr. Cn`moJ
Ho 105.3 à{VeV VWm {ZamoY Cn`moJ Ho 105.2 à{VeV A{O©V {H ò Jò &
~m_Zdmg _| 2008-09 _| Zg~ÝXr bú` 1144 {ZYm©[aV {H ò Jò {OZHo {déÕ
1099 H s CnbpãY Ho gmW 96.1 à{VeV H s CnbpãY A{O©V H s JB©, Omo AÝ` g^r
ãbm°H m| go ~hþV A{YH h¡ & ~m_Zdmg _| gm_m{OH Am¡a _mZd {dH mg _| _hËdnyU©
àJ{V H s h¡ & Bg ~mV H s nw{ï ~m_Zdmg _| 2008-09 _| n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _
H s àJ{V go ^r hmoVr h¡ &
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| n[adma H ë`mU H m`©H« _ Ho Am§H ‹S o {Obo H s AÀN r Vñdra
àñVwV H aVo h¢ &
4.7
j`, Hw ð amoJ, _bo[a`m Ed§ EM.AmB©.dr. / ES² g H m`©H« _
4.7.1 j` amoJ
{Obo _| j` amoJ H s pñW{V H mo Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.10 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.10
{Obo _| j` amoJ H s pñW{V
g§»`m / Xa
gyMH m§H
d§{_V H \ Ho ZE amoJr (E.gr.S r.Ama.)
203
EH bmI H s OZg§»`m na df© _| Hw b amoJr
203
në_moZar Vno{XH Ho ZE Hw b amoJr
2067
Hw b ZE në_moZar amo{J`m| _| 131 d§{_V H \ Ho ZE amo{J`m| H m AZwnmV
79
ñdñW hmoZo H s Xa
86
ñnyQ _ Ho Z_yZo boZo H s Xa
189
g\ b BbmO H s Xa
87
BbmO Ho ~rM _| hr N mo‹S Zo dmbo amo{J`m| H s g§»`m
8-4
Ag\ b BbmO Ho amo{J`m| H s g§»`m
2-6
òmoV : {Obm j` amoJ AñnVmb, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
{Obo Ho {H gr ^r àmW{_H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ na ñnyQ _ g§M`Z Ed§ n[adhZ gw{dYm H s
n`m©á ì`dñWm Zht h¡ &
130
4.7.2 Hw ð amoJ
{Obo _| Hw ð amoJ H s g§^mdZm Xa à{V 10000 H s OZg§»`m na df© 1999-2000
_| 1.53 Wr VWm 184 Hw ð amoJr Wo & Hw ð amo{J`m| H m B©bmO {H `m J`m& df© 200809 _| Hw ð amoJ H s g§^mdZm Xa 0.5 ah JB© VWm _mÌ 8 Hw ð amoJr {Obo _| ah Jò
h¢ &
4.7.3 _bo[a`m
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm _bo[a`m go ~hþV H _ à^m{dV hmoVm h¡ & {Obo H s IÊS ma n§Mm`V
g{_{V, Ohm± Z{X`m± A{YH h¡, dhm± Hw N Jm±dm| _| _bo[a`m \¡ bVm h¡ & {nN bo VrZ dfm]
_| _bo[a`m H s pñW{V H mo Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.11 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.11
{Obo _| _bo[a`m H s pñW{V
df©
2006
2007
2008
Annual Parasite Index (API)
PF %
1.26
1.13
1.54
11.01
3.52
7.39
{Obo H m PF à{VeV amÁ` Ed§ Xoe Ho Am¡gV go ~hþV H _ h¡ AV: gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo
_| _bo[a`m H m H moB© {deof à^md Zht h¡ & {Obo H s df© 2008 _| _bo[a`m H m`©H« _ H s
àJ{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.12 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.12
{Obo _| _bo[a`m amoJ H s pñW{V, df© 2008
gyMH m§H
Hw b Om§M H s JB© aº ñbmBS² g (BSE)
Hw b nm°{O{Q d Ho goµO
ßbmg_mo{S `_ {ddmŠg (PV)
ßgm_mo{S `_ (PF)
ñbmBS nm°{O{Q d aoQ (SPR)
PF aoQ
dm{f©H aº Om§M Xa
_¥Ë`w
g§»`m
156577
1461
1300
161
0-93
0-10
13-56
3
òmoV : {M{H Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa
131
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| Á`mXmVa dmB~¡Šg Ho Ho goO nmò Jò h¢, gmW hr Hw N nr.E\ .
Ho Ho goO ^r XO© {H ò Om aho h¢ & AÝ` OJhm| na éH m hþAm nmZr hmoZo Ho H maU
_ÀN am| H s ~hþVm`V h¡ & {Obo _| dV©_mZ _| d¡ŠQ a O{ZV amoJm| O¡go S |Jy Am{X H s Om§M
Ed§ CnMma H s n`m©á ì`dñWm CnbãY Zht h¡ & BgHo gmW hr H mOma, {bå\ m¡[aH
{\ b¡{hE{gg, OmnmZr BÝg|{\ bmB©{gg O¡gr AÝ` ~r_m[a`m| H m ^r H moB© amoJr Zht
nm`m J`m h¡ &
4.7.4 EM.AmB©.dr. / ES² g
{Obo H mo EM.AmB©.dr. / ES² g _| ""S r'' loUr _| aIm J`m h¡, Š`m|{H {Obo H s g^r
gmB©Q m| _| {nN bo VrZ dfm] _| prevelance rate 1 à{VeV go H _ ahr h¡ VWm A{YH
IVam| Ho g_yh _| `h 5 à{VeV go H _ ahr h¡ & {Obo Ho {Obm {M{H Ëgmb` _| df©
2003 go VCTC Ho ÝÐ H m_ H a ahm h¡ & df© 2003 go boH a A~ VH 97 amo{J`m| H s
nhMmZ H s JB© h¡, {Og_| go 36 _{hbmE± h¢ VWm CZ_| go 15 amo{J`m| H s _¥Ë`w hmo JB©
h¡ & Bg àH ma {Obo _| 2009 _| 82 amoJr {M{•V h¢ {OZ_| go 30 _{hbmE± h¢ & {M{•V
amoJr O`nwa go ART àmá H aVo h¢ &
4.8
ñdÀN Vm H m`©H« _
df© 2006 VH {Obo _| em¡Mmb`m| H m H daoO 32 à{VeV Kam| _| Wm & {Obo _| \ adar
2003 go gånyU© ñdÀN Vm H m`©H« _ g§Mm{bV {H `m Om ahm h¡ {OgHo AÝVJ©V Jar~r
aoIm go ZrMo Ho n[admam| Ho {bE em¡Mmb` H m {Z_m©U {H `m OmVm h¡ & gånyU© ñdÀN Vm
H m`©H« _ H s àJ{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.13 _| Xem©B© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.13
{Obo _| gånyU© ñdÀN Vm H m`©H« _ H s àJ{V, df© 2009-10
{ddaU
bú`
CnbpãY
CnbpãY % _|
Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo n[admam| Ho {bE em¡Mmb`
38914
12677
32.25
Jar~r aoIm go D na n[admam| Ho {bE em¡Mmb`
137304
29081
21.18
Am±JZ~m‹S r hoVw em¡Mmb`
640
54
8.44
{dÚmb` hoVw em¡Mmb`
857
803
91.87
òmoV : www.ddws.nic.in
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H {Obo _| gånyU© ñdÀN Vm Ho bú` H mo àmá H aZo Ho {bE H m\ s
H m`© {H E OmZo H s Amdí`H Vm h¡ & {Obo H mo A~ VH EH ^r {Z_©b J«m_ nwéñH ma
àmá Zht hþAm h¡ &
132
4.9 gwa{jV noÒb
4.9.1 ehar joÌ
{Obo _| Hw b VrZ ehar Ob `moOZmE| h¢ {OZ_| dV©_mZ _| noÒb H s pñW{V H mo
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.14 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.14
{Obo _| ehar joÌm| _| noÒb H s pñW{V, df© 2009
H« .
g§.
1.
2.
3.
eha
2001 H s
OZg§»`m
gdmB© _mYmonwa
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
Q moS am
107244
105396
5547
dV©_mZ
OZg§»
`m
g{d©g bodb
Hw b
(Eb.nr.gr.
Ob
S r.)
gå~ÝY
128600
126400
6650
64
48
60
12208
7925
681
Hw b H m`©aV
Ob òmoV
ZbHy n
Hw E±
Hw b
h¡ÊS
nån
74
46
4
9
2
-
426
264
54
òmoV : OZ ñdmñÏ` A{^`mpÝÌH s {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r eham| _| 100 brQ a nmZr à{V ì`{º à{V{XZ
CnbãY H admZm Må~b-ZmXm¡Vr-gdmB© _mYmonwa noÒb n[a`moOZm Ho AÝVJ©V
àñVm{dV h¡ &
4.9.2 J«m_rU joÌ
{Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa Ho AÝVJ©V 2001 H s OZJUZm Ho AZwgma Hw b 719 Ed§
dV©_mZ _| 739 Am~mX Jm§d h¢ & {OZ_| go 3 J«m_ ehar Ob `moOZm gdmB© _mYmonwa go
bm^mpÝdV {H ò Jò h¢ VWm 736 J«m_m| H mo {d{^Þ noÒb `moOZmAm| go bm^mpÝdV
{H `m Om MwH m h¡ & {OZH s 2001 H s OZJUZm Ho AZwgma Am~mXr 904417 ì`{º
h¢ & n§Mm`V g{_{Vdma bm^mpÝdV Jm§dm| H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.15 _| {X`m
J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.15
{Obo _| J«m_rU joÌm| _| noÒb H s pñW{V, df© 2009
H« .
g§.
n§Mm`V g{_{V
Hw b
Am~mX
J«m_
nmB©ßS
`moOZm
nr. EÊS
Q r.
`moOZm
Oo.Oo.
dmB©.
`moOZm
joÌr`
`moOZm
h¡ÊS nån
`moOZm
H m`©aV
h¡ÊS nånm|
H s g§»`m
1.
gdmB© _mYmonwa
157
7
3
9
-
138
1873
2.
~m¢br
160
7
-
15
2
136
2210
3.
IÊS ma
159
4
-
12
-
140
1435
4.
J§Jmnwa
120
4
3
16
28
69
1242
5.
~m_Zdmg
138
4
9
6
40
79
1582
736
26
15
58
70
567
834 2
` mJ
o
òmoV : OZñdmñÏ` A{^`m§{ÌH s {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
133
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo Ho g^r J«m_m| noÒb H s gw{dYm CnbãY
h¡ VWm A{YH m§e Jm§d h¡ÊS nån na {Z^©a h¢ &
4.9.3 nmZr H s JwUdÎmm
{Obo _| 256 J«m_m| _| nmZr H s JwUdÎmm H s g_ñ`m h¡ VWm 100 Jm§dm| _| âbmoamBS H s
_mÌm {ZYm©[aV _mÌm go A{YH h¡ & nmZr H s JwUdÎmm H s Om±M Ho {bE {Obo _| Ho db
EH à`moJembm gdmB© _mYmonwa _| h¡ & BgHo A{V[aº hmb hr _| nmZr H s JwUdÎmm
Om±MZo Ho {bE J«m_ n§Mm`V ñVa na 70 J«m_ n§Mm`Vm| H mo Q opñQ ¨J {H Q {XE JE h¢
VWm J«m_ n§Mm`V ñVar` H m`©H Vm©Am| H mo Bg g§~§Y _| à{ejU ^r {X`m J`m h¡ &
4.10
EH sH¥ V ~mb {dH mg godm
6 df© VH H s Am`w Ho ~ƒm| Ho gdmªJrU {dH mg Ho {bE {Obo _| EH sH¥ V ~mb
{dH mg godm H s gmV n[a`moOZmE± H m`© H a aht h¢ & BZ n[a`moOZmAm| Ho AÝVJ©V
846 Am§JZ~m‹S r Ed§ 23 {_Zr Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐ Imobo Jò h¢ & Ho ÝÐm| na gmV àH ma
H s godmE± CnbãY H admB© OmVr h¢ {OZ_| nyaH nmofmhma, Q rH mH aU, a¡\ ab g{d©g,
nyd© àmW{_H {ejm, ñdmñÏ` narjU Ed§ nmofU VWm ñdmñÏ` {ejm h¢ & EH sH¥ V ~mb
{dH mg godm go bm^mpÝdVm| H mo Mma loUr _| {d^º {H `m Om gH Vm h¡ 1. 0-3 Am`w dJ© Ho ~ƒo &
2. 3-6 Am`w dJ© Ho ~ƒo &
3. J^©dVr Ed§ YmÌr _{hbmE§ &
4. {H emo[a`m± &
{Obo H s àJ{V H mo Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.16 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-4.16
{Obo _| EH sH¥ V ~mb {dH mg godm H s pñW{V, df© 2009
H« .
g§.
n§Mm`V g{_{V
Ho ÝÐm|
Hs
g§»`m
bm^mpÝdVm| H s g§»`m
0-3 Am`w
dJ© Ho ~ƒo
3-6 Am`w
dJ© Ho ~ƒo
J^©dVr Ed§
YmÌr _{hbmE§
{H emo[a`m±
1.
~m_Zdmg
123
5021
2837
2450
270
2.
~m¢br
164
6797
4657
3144
322
3.
J§Jmnwa {gQ r (J«m_rU)
125
5765
3489
2682
250
4.
J§Jmnwa {gQ r (ehar)
60
2512
1597
1212
120
H« .
n§Mm`V g{_{V
Ho ÝÐm|
bm^mpÝdVm| H s g§»`m
134
g§.
Hs
g§»`m
0-3 Am`w
dJ© Ho ~ƒo
3-6 Am`w
dJ© Ho ~ƒo
J^©dVr Ed§
YmÌr _{hbmE§
{H emo[a`m±
5.
IÊS ma
113
5319
3718
2380
244
6.
gdmB© _mYmonwa (ehar)
85
2773
1581
1520
170
7.
gdmB© _mYmonwa (J«m_rU)
176
5619
3836
3310
352
`moJ
846
33806
21715
16698
1728
47.43%
(b‹S {H `m±)
48.89%
(b‹S {H `m±)
òmoV : _{hbm Ed§ ~mb {dH mg {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
nyaH nmofmhma Ho AÝVJ©V 0-3 Am`w dJ© Ho ~ƒo J^©dVr Ed§ YmÌr _{hbmAm| VWm
{H emo[a`m| H mo gámh _| EH ~ma nyaH nmofmhma gm_J«r Ka bo OmZo Ho {bE Xr OmVr
h¡ & nyaH nmofmhma gm_J«r H s ì`dñWm {Obo _| Xmo àH ma - {dHo ÝÐrH¥ V Ed§ Ho ÝÐrH¥ V
H s h¡ & VrZ n[a`moOZm joÌm| - gdmB© _mYmonwa (J«m_rU), gdmB© _mYmonwa (ehar) Ed§
J§Jmnwa {gQ r (J«m_rU) _| {dHo ÝÐrH¥ V ì`dñWm h¡, {OgHo AÝVJ©V nyaH nmofmhma
gm_J«r ñWmZr` ñVa na ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yhm| Ûmam V¡`ma H s OmVr h¡ & AÝ`
n[a`moOZm joÌm| _| Ho ÝÐrH¥ V ì`dñWm h¡ {OgHo AÝVJ©V H moQ m go nyaH nmofmhma
gm_J«r AmVr h¡ &
3 go 6 Am`w dJ© Ho ~ƒm| H mo Ja_ nmofmhma àXmZ {H `m OmVm h¡ Ed§ {Obo _|
Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐm| na ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yhm| H s XoIaoI _| V¡`ma {H `m OmVm h¡ &
Hw nmo{fV ~ƒm| H mo XwJwZr _mÌm _| nmofmhma {X`m OmVm h¡, {Obo _| Bg àH ma Ho ~ƒm|
H s g§»`m 46 (16 b‹S Ho Ed§ 30 b‹S {H `m±) h¢ & {Obo _| Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐm| na nyd©
àmW{_H {ejm H s ì`dñWm h¡ {Og_| gd© {ejm A{^`mZ ^r gh`moJ H aVm h¡ naÝVw
BgHo gwX¥‹T rH aU H s Amdí`H Vm h¡ &
Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐ na Am±JZ~m‹S r H m`©H Vm© Ed§ gh`mo{JZr hmoVr h¡ Omo {H nyar
J{V{d{Y`m| H m g§MmbZ H aVr h¡ & BgHo A{V[aº àËòH Ho ÝÐ na Amem gh`mo{JZr
^r hmoVr h¡ Omo {H _w»`V: àgd nyd© Ed§ níMmV Om±M, Q rH mH aU Ed§ g§ñWmJV àgd
Ho {bE H m`© H aVr h¢ & Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐm| Ho _m°ZrQ [a¨J H s {Oå_oXmar _{hbm
gwnadmB©Oa na h¡ naÝVw {Obo _| 38 ñdrH¥ V nXm| Ho {déÕ _mÌ 21 _{hbm
gwnadmB©Oa H m`© H a ahr h¢ & Bg àH ma 1 _{hbm gwnadmB©Oa na 40 go A{YH Ho ÝÐm|
135
H s _m°ZrQ [a¨J H s {Oå_oXmar h¡ & Bg àH ma Ho ÝÐm| H s _m°ZrQ [a¨J EH _hËdnyU© MwZm¡Vr
h¡ &
4.11 ñdmñÏ` ì`dñWm H s _O~y{V`m±
{Obo H s ñdmñÏ` ì`dñWm Ho AmH bZ Ho níMmV CgH s {ZåZ{b{IV _O~y{V`m±
{ZH b H a gm_Zo AmVr h¢, {OZgo ñdmñÏ` Ho bú`m| H mo àmá H aZo H s EH {Xem
{_bVr h¡ 1. àËòH J«m_ n§Mm`V ñVa na ñdmñÏ` gw{dYm (Cn Ho ÝÐ) CnbãY h¡ &
2. amï´ r` J«m_rU ñdmñÏ` {_eZ H s Amoa go àËòH ñVa H s ñdmñÏ` gw{dYm H mo
_O~yV H aZo Ho {bE à{V df© AZQ mBS \ ÊS H s ì`dñWm H s OmVr h¡ &
3. A{YH m§e ñdmñÏ` H m{_©H ñWmZr` h¢ VWm do ñWmZr` n[apñW{V, ^mfm Ed§
g§ñH¥ {V go n[a{MV h¢ Bg H maU do Hw ebVm nyd©H ñdmñÏ` godmE± Xo nmVo h¢ &
4. amÁ` gaH ma Ûmam Amdí`H XdmB©`m| H m {Z:ewëH {dVaU {H `m OmVm h¡
VWm Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo Ho n[admam| H m {Z:ewëH BbmO {H `m OmVm h¡ &
5. OZZr gwajm `moOZm, _mV¥-{eew ñdmñÏ` Ed§ nmofU {Xdg, Amem Am{X H m
_mV¥ Ed§ {eew ñdmñÏ` na _O~yV à^md hþAm h¡ &
6. g§H« m_H Ed§ d¡ŠQ a O{ZV amoJm| Ho {bE n`m©á àmdYmZ CnbãY h¢ &
7. nm±M gm¡ go A{YH Ho Am~mXr Ho g^r J«m_m| _| Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐ Iwbo hþE h¢ &
8. àËòH dmgñWmZ _| noÒb H s CnbãYVm h¡ &
9. àËòH J«m_ _| gm_wXm{`H J{VerbVm Ho {bE Amem Ed§ Am§JZ~m‹S r H m`©H Vm©
H s CnbãYVm h¡ &
4.12 ñdmñÏ` ì`dñWm H s MwZm¡{V`m± / H _Omo[a`m±
{Obo H s ñdmñÏ` ì`dñWm H s AZoH MwZm¡{V`m± / H _Omo[a`m± h¢ {OZHo H maU
ñdmñÏ` Ho bú`m| H s àm{á _| naoem{Z`m| H m gm_Zm H aZm n‹S Vm h¡ &
1. {Obo _| \ ñQ © a¡\ ab `y{ZQ Ho db J§Jmnwa {gQ r _| hr H m`© H a ahr h¡ & BgHo
A{V[aº ~m¢br, ~m_Zdmg Ed§ IÊS ma n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| _| H moB© \ ñQ © a¡\ ab
`y{ZQ Zht h¡ {OgH m grYm à^md _mV¥ Ed§ {eew ñdmñÏ` na n‹S Vm h¡ &
136
2. {Obo _| gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐm| na {deofkm| H s H _r h¡ & BZHo `m Vmo
_mZXÊS m| Ho AZwgma nX hr ñdrH¥ V Zht h¡ `m nX ñdrH¥ V ^r h¢ Vmo bå~o
g_` go do [aº h¢ &
3. ehar joÌm| Ho Amg-nmg ñdmñÏ` godmE± AZoH H maUm| go à^mdr ê n go H m`©
Zht H a nm ahr h¢ &
4. ñdmñÏ` godmAm| H s _m°ZrQ [a¨J _| H _r h¡ &
5. ñdmñÏ` Ho joÌ _|, {deofV: _mV¥ Ed§ {eew ñdmñÏ` _| gm_m{OH Ed§
gm§ñH¥ {VH gmoM, ar{V-[admO ~mYH h¢ &
6. ñdÀN Vm H m H daoO (em¡Mmb` Ed§ nmZr Ho {ZH mg H s ì`dñWm) {Obo _|
~hþV H _ h¡ Ed§ BgH m grYm à^md ñdmñÏ` na n‹S Vm h¡ &
7. J«m_ ñVa na Amem, Am§JZ~m‹S r H m`©H Vm©Am| Ed§ _{hbm ñdmñÏ` H m`©H Vm© _|
g_Ýd`Z _| H _r h¡ & Bgr àH ma ñdmñÏ` {d^mJ, _{hbm Ed§ ~mb {dH mg
{d^mJ, OZ ñdmñÏ` A{^`mpÝÌH s {d^mJ, {ejm {d^mJ Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO
{d^mJ _| Amngr g_Ýd`Z H s H _r h¡ {OgHo H maU ñdmñÏ` Ho AZoH
H m`©H« _ à^m{dV hmoVo h¢ &
8. Am§JZ~m‹S r Ho ÝÐm| _| {d{^Þ joÌm| O¡go - Hw nmo{fV ~ƒm| H s nhMmZ, nyaH
nmofmhma hoVw bm^m{W©`m| H m M`Z Ed§ nyd© àmW{_H {ejm Am{X Ho à^mdr
g§MmbZ _| H B© MwZm¡{V`m± h¢ &
9. ñdmñÏ` H m`©H Vm©Am| Ho gm_Ï`© H m AmH bZ Ed§ Cg_| d¥{Õ H aZm &
Bg àH ma ñdmñÏ` Ho joÌ _o§ _O~y{V`m| H m bm^ CR mH a Ed§ H _Omo[a`m| H mo Xya H aZo
hoVw à`mg {H E OmE± Vmo ñdmñÏ` Ho {bE {ZpíMV bú`m| H mo AmgmZr go àmá {H `m Om
gH Vm h¡ &
a2b
137
AÜ`m`-V
OoÊS a
{H gr ^r g_mO d Xoe Ho {dH mg H s J{V H m grYm g§~§Y dhm§ Ho ñÌr-nwê fm|,
~mbH -~m{bH mAm| Ho {dH mg hoVw CnbãY Adgam| H s g_mZVm na {Z^©a H aVm h¡ &
_mZd {dH mg gyMH m§H m| _| OÝ_Xa, _mV¥ _¥Ë`w Xa, {eew _¥Ë`wXa, qbJmZwnmV,
d¡dm{hH Am¡gV Am`w, _{hbm gmjaVm Xa VWm qbJ {dôX Am{X Ho g§X^© _| gdmB©
_mYmonwa {Obo H s pñW{V VwbZmË_H ê n go {nN ‹S r hþB© h¡ {OgHo ~mao _| gå~pÝYV
AÜ`m`m| _| MMm© H s JB© h¡ & `hm± n¥WH go nwZ: MMm© H s Om ahr h¡ &
5.1. {b§JmZwnmV
g_mO _| _{hbmAm| H s pñW{V H m nhbm gyMH h¡ g_mO _| CZH s CnpñW{V H m
AZwnmV AWm©V qbJmZwnmV & amOñWmZ _| qbJmZwnmV H s pñW{V à{V hOma nwê fm| na
922 _{hbmE§ h¡ & dht {Obo _| qbJmZwnmV 889 h¡ &
amOñWmZ _| gdmB© _mYmonwa H s pñW{V na Jm¡a H a| Vmo nm§M {Obo lrJ§JmZJa, Abda,
âVnwa, Ym¡bnwa Ed§ H am¡br Eogo h¢ Omo Bg AZwnmV go nrN o h¢ & `h {Obm AZwgy{MV
Om{V Ed§ AZwgy{MV OZOm{V ~mhþë` dmbm h¡ Ed§ BZ gm_m{OH dJm] H m qbJmZwnmV
Am¡a ^r H _ h¡ &
OZJUZm 2001 Ho AZwgma {Obo _| qbJmZwnmV H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.1 _|
Xr JB© h¡Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.1
{Obo _| qbJmZwnmV, df© 2001
n§Mm`V g{_{V /
ZJar` joÌ
gdmB© _mYmonwa
IÊS ma
~m¢br
J§Jmnwa {gQ r
~m_Zdmg
Hw b J«m_rU joÌ
gdmB© _mYmonwa (eha)
J§Jmnwa {gQ r (eha)
Hw b ehar joÌ
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm
g^r
904
874
905
877
882
890
892
879
886
889
AZwgy{MV
Om{V
905
883
915
887
908
898
899
138
AZwgy{MV
OZOm{V
899
842
898
845
880
884
877
`{X n§Mm`V g{_{Vdma qbJmZwnmV H s pñW{V XoIr OmE Vmo gdmB© _mYmonwa, ~m¢br,
~m_Zdmg H s Anojm J§Jmnwa {gQ r Ed§ IÊS ma n§Mm`V g{_{V _| pñW{V AnojmH¥ V
A{YH J§^ra h¡ & IÊS ma _| AZwg{y MV OZOm{V _| qbJmZwnmV 842 hr h¢ &
{Obo Ho J«m_rU joÌm| _| ImgH a b‹S {H `m| H m Jm¡Zm 16-17 df© H s C_« _| hmo OmVm
h¡ & b‹S {H `m§ nhbr ~ma J^©dVr 19 df© go nhbo hmo OmVr h¢ & Bg H maU 19 df© H s
Am`w VH qbJmZwnmV _| ^mar {JamdQ {XImB© XoVr h¡ & `h pñW{V {ZåZm§{H V Vm{bH m
g§»`m-5.2 d J«m\ -5.1 go Am¡a ñnîQ hmo ahr h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.2
J«m\ -5.1
{Obo _| Am`wdJm©Zwgma qbJmZwnmV, df© 2001 {Obo _| Am`wdJm©Zwgma qbJmZwnmV, df© 2001
0-4
907
5-9
882
10-14
839
900
880
860
840
820
15-19
818
òmoV : OZJUZm 2001
800
780
5-9
10-19
10-19
0 go 4 df© H s Am`w _| qbJmZwnmV EH hOma b‹S H m| H s VwbZm _| 907 h¡ & `hr
qbJmZwnmV H« _e: 10-19 df© d 15-19 df© _| 839 d 818 hr ah OmVm h¡ &
H _ C_« _| {ddmh hmoZo go H _ C_« _| J^©YmaU Ed§ àgd O{ZV IVao A{YH hmoVo h¢ &
Bg pñW{V Ho H maUm| na Z‹Oa S mb| Vmo bå~o g_` go Mbr Am ahr {nV¥gËVmË_H
gm_m{OH ì`dñWm, An`m©ßV nmofU, Ag_mZ H m`© Xm{`Ëd, _{hbmAm| _| bJmVma
~Zr ahZo dmbr IyZ H s H _r, qhgm Am{X Eogr pñW{V`m§ Omo {H {ejm àmßV H aZo Ho
Adga Z {_bZm Ed§ _{hbmAmo§ H s pñW{V H mo J§^ra VarHo go à^m{dV H aVr h¢ &
5.2 _{hbm ñdmñÏ`
5.2.1 {ddmh H s pñW{V
{Obm ñVar` gd}jU Ho AZwgma1996-97 _| d¡dm{hH Am`w 14.4 h¡, Omo 2002-04
_| 16.6 df© hmo JB© & Omo d¡Ym{ZH d¡dm{hH Am`w go H m\ s H _ h¡ & 56.6 à{VeV
b‹S {H `m| H s emXr 18 df© go nhbo hmo OmVr h¡ &
139
OZJUZm 2001 Ho AZwgma b‹S H m| H s Am¡gV Am`w 18.6 df© VWm b‹S {H `m| Ho
{ddmh H s Am¡gV Am`w 15.8 df© h¡ &
5.2.2 g§ñWmJV n«gd H s pñW{V
g§ñWmJV àgd H mo gw{ZpíMV H aZo Ho {bE {Obo _| amîQ´ r` J«m_rU ñdmñÏ` {_eZ Ho
AÝVJ©V OZZr gwajm `moOZm bmJy h¡ & BZ `moOZmAm| Ho n[aUm_ñdê n g§ñWmJV
àgd H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.3 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.3
{Obo _| g§ñWmJV àgd H s pñW{V
df©
g§ñWmJV àgd
2001-02
38.95 à{VeV
2006-07
58.80 à{VeV
2008-09
84.03 à{VeV
df© 2006-07 go 2008-09 _| g§ñWmJV àgd _| d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ Omo _hËdnyU© CnbpãY
h¡ &
5.2.3 {eew _¥Ë`wXa H s pñW{V
qbJmZwnmV Ho g§VwbZ _| {eew _¥Ë`wXa Bg ~mV H m gyMH h¡ {H J^©dVr _{hbm Ho
ñdmñÏ` H s pñW{V, J^m©dñWm Ho Xm¡amZ XoI^mb Ed§ àgd d níMmV² _| XoI^mb
{M{H Ëgm gw{dYm VH nhþ§M H m ñVa Š`m h¡ BgH s ñdrH m`©Vm {H VZr h¡ {Obo _| df©
2001 _| {eew _¥Ë`wXa 82 h¡ {Og_| b‹S H m| H s 75 Ed§ b‹S {H `m| H s 87 h¡ & ñnï h¡
{H b‹S {H `m| H s {eew _¥Ë`w Xa b‹S H m| H s {eew _¥Ë`w Xa go A{YH h¡ &
5.3 e¡j{UH pñW{V
5.3.1 gmjaVm H s pñW{V Ed§ OoÊS a J¡n
{dH mg H m EH Am¡a _hËdnyU© gyMH {ejm H m ñVa h¡ & {Obo _| gmjaVm Xa 2001 _|
56.67 à{VeV h¡ & nwê fm| H s gmjaVm Xa 75.74 à{VeV h¡ dht _{hbmAm| H s
gmjaVm Xa 35.17 à{VeV h¡ & Hw b gmjaVm Xa H s X¥{îQ go gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm
amOñWmmZ _| 12d| ñWmZ na h¡ & nwê f gmjaVm _| {Obo H m 13dm§ ñWmZ h¡ Ed§ _{hbm
gmjaVm _| 26dm§ ñWmZ h¡ & _{hbm gmjaVm H s pñW{V go ñnîQ hmoVm h¡ {H `h g_mO
_| _{hbm hmoZo Ho ZmVo {ejm àmßV H aZo Ho Adga àmßV Z hmoZo H m gyMH h¡ & {Obo
H s gmjaVm Xa df© 2001 H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V J«m\ -5.2 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
140
J«m\ -5.2
{Obo H s gmjaVm Xa H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V, df© 2001
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
75.74
56.67
35.17
T otal
India
Male
R ajas than
F emale
S awai Madhopur
`{X _{hbm Ed§ nwê f _| gmjaVm Xa H mo XoI| Vmo ^maV _| nwê fm| H s gmjaVm Xa
75.3 à{VeV h¡ dht _{hbmAm| _| 53.7 h¡, amOñWmZ _| `hm§ nwê fm| _| 75.7 à{VeV
gmjaVm h¡ dht pñÌ`m| _| 43.85 à{VeV h¡ & gdmB© _mYmonwa _| `{X XoI| Vmo nwê fm| _|
gmjaVm Xa 75.74 h¡ dht {ñÌ`m| _| 35.17 à{VeV h¡, Omo ^maV d amOñWmZ H s
VwbZm _| AË`{YH H _ h¡ &
J«m\ -5.3
{Obo H s gmjaVm _| OoÊS a J¡n H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V, df© 2001
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
^maV
amOñWmZ
gdmB© _mYmon wa
1991
2001
gmjaVm _| OoÊS a J¡n df©1991 _| ^maV df© _| 24.5 Wr, Omo 2001 _| 21.6 hmo JB©
Ed§ amOñWmZ _| `h Xa 1991 _| 34.6 go KQ H a 31.8 hmo JB©, O~{H gdmB© _mYmonwa
141
_| `h Xa 1991 _| 39.0 go ~‹T H a 40.6 hmo JB© & ñnï h¡ {H ^maV Ed§ amOñWmZ _|
1991 H s VwbZm _| 2001 _| gmjaVm _| OoÊS a J¡n _| H _r AmB© h¡, dht gdmB©
_mYmonwa _| Bg_| 1.6 à{VeV {~ÝXw H s d¥{Õ hþB© h¡ & {Obo H s gmjaVm Xa df© 2001
_| OoÊS a J¡n H m {ddaU J«m\ -5.3 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
{nV¥gËVmË_H gm_m{OH ì`dñWm _| _{hbm Ho {dH mg H s nmÌVm H mo hr ñdrH ma Z
{H E OmZo Ho H maU _{hbmAm| H mo {ejm àmßV H aZo Ho Adga, ~ohVa nmofU Ed§
CZHo H m_H mOr ^{dî` Ho Adgam| H mo ^r _hËdnyU© Zht g_Pm OmVm & Bgr{bE
~ohVa ^{dî` Ho {bE b‹S H m| H mo ~ohVa {ejm àmßV H aZo Ho {bE àmW{_H Vm Xr
OmVr h¡ & O¡gm {H {ejm ì`dñWm Ho Am§H ‹S m| go nVm MbVm h¡ {H {ZOr ñHy bm| _| CÀM
àmW{_H ñVa Ed§ _mÜ`{_H ñVa na b‹S H m| H s g§»`m ~hþV A{YH h¡ & df© 200809 _| CÀM àmW{_H ñVa na {ZOr ñHy bm| _| 25532 b‹S H m| H s VwbZm _| Hw b
10051 b‹S {H `m§ AÜ``ZaV h¢ O~{H gaH mar {dÚmb`m| _| 17659 b‹S H m| H s
VwbZm _| 15240 b‹S {H `m§ AÜ``ZaV h¢ &
5.3.2 Am¡nMm[aH {ejm _| OoÊS a J¡n
{ejm Ho joÌ _| OoÊS a J¡n H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.4 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.4
{Obo _| {ejm Ho Zm_m§H Z _| OoÊS a J¡n, df© 2008-09
AZwgy{MV
OZOm{V
AZwgy{MV AÝ` {nN ‹S m
dJ©
Om{V
g^r
àmW{_H
6.36
3.76
7.25
6.40
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31.65
26.40
33.89
26.14
_mÜ`{_H
50.29
49.99
54.48
43.32
CÀM _mÜ`{_H
58.57
64.24
63.48
52.79
òmoV : àmapå^H Ed§ _mÜ`{_H {ejm {d^mJ go àmá gyMZm Ho AmYma na JUZm &
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H àmW{_H ñVa Ho níMmV Zm_m§H Z _| OoÊS a J¡n _| Cƒ
àmW{_H , _mÜ`{_H Ed§ Cƒ _mÜ`{_H na d¥{Õ hmo ahr h¡ VWm `h d¥{Õ g^r dJm] _|
hmo ahr h¡ & {deofV: AZwg{y MV Om{V Ed§ AÝ` {nN ‹S m dJ© _| A{YH hmo ahr h¡ & Bggo
{gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H A{YH m§e b‹S {H `m§ g¡H ÊS ar Ed§ hmà g¡H ÊS ar VH AmVo-AmVo
AnZm AÜ``Z ~rM _| hr N mo‹S XoVr h¢ &
142
• àmW{_H ñVa na Zm_m§H Z _| OoÊS a J¡n H s pñW{V H _ hmoZm `h {XImVr h¡
{H A{^^mdH AnZr b‹S {H `m| H mo {dÚmb` Bg{bE ôOVo h¢ {H b‹S {H `m| H mo
emXr Ho {bE Hw N n‹T m {bIm hmoZm CÝh| Oê ar bJVm h¡ &
• CÀM àmW{_H go _mÜ`{_H ñVa AmVo-AmVo b‹S {H `m| H mo Kaoby H m_ emXr
Ed§ gwajm H maUm| go {ejm go d§{MV H a {X`m OmVm h¡ &
• b‹S {H `m| Ho {bE {ejm H s Oê aV A^r ^r CZH s ~ohVa {OÝXJr H s Oê aV
Ho ê n _| ñWm{nV Zht hþB© h¡ &
5.4 _{hbmAm| H s H m`© _| ^mJrXmar
5.4.1 Hw b OZg§»`m _| _{hbmAm| H s H m`© _| ^mJrXmar
g_mO _| _{hbmAm| H s H m`© _| ^mJrXmar H s pñW{V H mo XoI| Vmo Omo pñW{V`m§ CâVr
h¢• _{hbmAm| H s H m`© _| ^mJrXmar H m`© H s h¡{g`V _| Xygao XO} na hr {XImB©
XoVr h¡- Mmho H¥ {f hmo, ì`mnma hmo, _OXyar hmo `m Zm¡H ar &
• _{hbmAm| H s g_mO _| N {d EH H m_H mOr ì`pŠV Ho ê n _| Z ~ZH a CZH s
ñdm^m{dH {Oå_oXmar `m ghm`H Ho ê n _| ~Zr h¡ & Bg H maU _{hbmAm| H mo
H m`© Ho Adga Ed§ CZHo àmdYmZ {H E OmZo H s ‹Oê aV H mo g_Pm OmZm
Oê ar h¡ &
{Obo _| _{hbmAm| H s Am[W©H AmË_{Z^©aVm H s pñW{V H m VwbZmË_H AÜ``Z
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.5 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.5
{Obo _| H m`©erb OZg§»`m _| _{hbmAm| H s pñW{V, df© 2001
H m`©erb
AH m`©erb
_w»`
gr_m§V
Hw b
Hw b
32.84
9.16
42.00
58.00
nwê f
42.46
5.27
47.73
52.27
_{hbm
22.01
13.54
35.55
64.45
143
nyao {Obo _| H m_ _| Hw b ^mJrXmar 42 à{VeV h¡ {Og_| nwê fm| H s 47.73 à{VeV h¡
Am¡a _{hbmAm| H s 35.55 à{VeV h¡ Omo {H nwê fm| H s VwbZm _| H m\ s H _ h¡ &
{Obo _| Omo ^r _{hbmE§ H m`© _| ^mJrXmar H a ahr h¢ CZHo H m`© H aZo H s àH¥ {V
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.6 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.6
{Obo _| _{hbmAm| H s H m`© loUr Ho AZwgma H m`© ^mJrXmar (% _|), df© 2001
H míVH mar
H¥ {f
_OXyar
nm[adm[aH
CÚmoJ
AÝ`
godmE±
Hw b
63.93
8.41
2.95
24.71
nwê f
55.95
5.29
2.91
35.85
_{hbm
75.99
13.12
3.02
7.88
òmoV : OZJUZm-2004
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H • Omo _{hbmE§ IoVr Ho H m`© _| g§b½Z h¢ CZH s à{VeV gdm©{YH (75.99%)
h¡ & Bg H m`© go _{hbmAm| H s H m`©^mJrXmar Vmo nVm MbVr h¡ na Am[W© H
ñdm`ËVm H m nVm Zht MbVm &
• H¥ {f _OXyar Ho ê n _| 13.12 à{VeV _{hbmE§ H m`© H aVr h¢ &
• nm[adm[aH CÚmoJm| _| 3.02 à{VeV _{hbmE§ H m`©aV h¢ `hm§ ^r H m`©^mJrXmar
H m nVm MbVm h¡ naÝVw CZH s Am{W©H àmpßV H m nVm Zht MbVm &
• AÝ` loUr godmAm| Ho ê n _| h¡ Bg_| {Obo H s Hw b ^mJrXmar 24.71 à{VeV
h¡ & nwê f à{VeV 35.88 h¡Am¡a _{hbmAm| H m à{VeV Hw b 7.88 h¡ Omo {H
VwbZmË_H ê n go ~hþV H _ h¡ &
A{YH m§e _{hbmE± Kaoby H m`m] _| g§b¾ hmoVr h¢ naÝVw `h H m`© ^mJrXmar _| Zht
_mZm OmVm h¡ &
5.4.2 AÝ` H m`© (godmAm|) _| _{hbmAm| H s H m`© ^mJrXmar
Am{W©H gd}jU 2006 _| AÝ` loUr _| H m`© ^mJrXmar Ho AÝVJ©V godmE§ AmVr h¢
{Obo _| Bg H m`© joÌ _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.7 _|
Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
144
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.7
H m`©joÌ _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar
g§»`m
_{hbmAm|
nwê f
_{hbm
Hw b
H m à{VeV
2205
658
2863
22.98
H¥ {f godm
69
6
75
8.00
_N brnmbZ
6
0
6
0.00
206
42
248
16.94
10022
1851
11873
15.59
{~Obr, J¡g Ed§ Ob
606
7
613
1.14
{Z_m©U
16
0
16
0.00
dmhZm| H s {~H« s Ed§
_aå_V
917
4
921
0.43
WmoH ì`mnma
1085
19
1104
1.72
[aQ ob ì`mnma
15541
780
16321
4.78
aoóm§ Ed§ hmoQ b
2315
67
2382
2.81
n[adhZ Ed§ ^ÊS maU
1996
10
2006
0.50
S mH Ed§ Xyag§Mma
1069
19
1088
1.75
{dÎmr` g§ñWmZ
644
15
659
2.28
^y-ì`mnma, {H am`m
gå~ÝYr
1604
28
1632
1.72
gm_mÝ` àemgZ
4627
223
4850
4.60
{ejm
7497
1411
8908
15.84
ñdmñÏ` Ed§ g_m{OH
1589
999
2588
38.60
AÝ` ì`dgm{`H godmE±
6162
170
6332
2.68
Hw b
58176
6309
64485
9.78
newAm| H m nmbZ
I{ZO Ed§ CËIZZ
{d{Z_m©U
òmoV : Am{W©H gd}jU 2005, {ZXoemb` Am{W©H Ed§ gm§p»`H s {d^mJ, O`nwa &
Vm{bH m go {ZåZ {ZîH f© {ZH bVo h¢ • Am{W©H JUZm 2005 Ho AZwgma g§ñWmAm| _| H m`© H a aho Hw b H m`©aV
_{hbm nwê f 64485 h¡ & Bg_| nwê f 58176 h¡ Am¡a _{hbmE§ 6309 hr h¢ Omo
{H _mÌ 9.78 à{VeV h¡ &
145
• newnmbZ _| 22.98 à{VeV, IZZ _| 16.94 h¢ Ed§ {d{Z_m©U _| 15.59 h¢ &
• {ejm Ho joÌ _| _{hbmE§ 15.84 à{VeV h¢ g§»`m H s X¥pîQ go IoV H¥ {f H m`©
Ho ~mX {ejm _| hr g~go A{YH _{hbmE§ 1411 godmE§ Xo ahr h¢ &
• ñdmñÏ` Ho joÌ _| ANM Am{X H s ^y{_H m _| 38.6 à{VeV h¢ O~{H g§»`m
H s X¥pîQ go 999 h¡ &
• godmAm| Ho joÌ _| A{YH Va ^mJrXmar ehar joÌ H s _{hbmAm| H s h¡ &
5.4.3 ZaoJm _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar
{Obo _| df© 2007 go amîQ´ r` J«m_rU amoOJma Jma§Q r `moOZm bmJy h¡ & Bg `moOZm _|
_{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.8 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.8
{Obo _| ZaoJm _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar
df©
Hw b g¥{OV _mZd
{Xdg (bmIm| _|)
_{hbmAm| H s
^mJrXmar _mZd
{Xdg (bmIm| _|)
Hw b g¥{OV _mZd {Xdg _|
_{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar (% _|)
2007-08
118.83
86.79
73.03
2008-09
85.11
51.36
60.34
2009-10
35.23
21.12
59.94
239.17
159.27
66.59
(AJñV 09 VH )
Hw b
Vm{bH m go ñnï h¡ {H _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar H m à{VeV 60 go 73 à{VeV ahm,
Omo {H nwê fm| go H m\ s A{YH h¡ & _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar H s ~‹S r g§»`m AHw eb
ì`pŠV Ho H m`© Ho ê n _| {XImB© XoVr h¡ & Bg Vah CZH m Bg H m`© go àmßV Am{W©H
nj ^r à^m{dV hmoVm h¡ &
5.5 CÚmoJ joÌ _| ^mJrXmar
{Obo _| gaH ma Ûmam g_{W©V CÚmoJm| _| _{hbmAm| Ho {bE {deof àmdYmZm| Ho VhV
_{hbmAm| H s CÚmoJ joÌ _| ^mJrXmar H s pñW{V Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.9 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
146
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.9
{Obo _| CÚmoJm| Ho joÌ _| _{hbm CÚ{_`m| H m n§Or`Z Ed§ amoOJma
df©
ñWm`r n§Or`Z
amoOJma {_bm
{d{Z`moOZ
2003-04
14
(bKw CÚmoJ Ed§ XñVH ma)
31
3.33 bmI
2004-05
27
61
1.19 bmI
2005-06
57
129
20.62 bmI
2006-07
25
87
98.59 bmI
2007-08
29
188
119.68 bmI
2008-09
59
184
154.12 bmI
òmoV : {Obm CÚmoJ Ho ÝÐ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
2003-04 _| 14 _{hbmAm| H m bKw CÚmoJ Ed§ XñVH ma Ho ê n _| ñWm`r n§Or`Z
hþAm, {Og_| 3.35 bmI H m {d{Z`moOZ hþAm, Omo 2008-09 _| ~‹T H a 59 ñWm`r
n§Or`Z Ed§ 154.12 bmI énò H m {d{Z`moOZ hþAm &
BZ `moOZmAm| H m bm^ Am_Vm¡a na ehar joÌ H s _{hbmAm| H mo A{YH {_b ahm h¡ &
_{hbmE§ ha ñVa na CÚmoJ H mo g§^mbZo _| AmË_ {Z^©a ~Zo§ `h A^r MwZm¡Vr h¡ & ImXr
J«m_moÚmoJ _| _{hbmAm| H mo àmoËgmhZ {XE OmZo Ho VhV ñdrH¥ V G U Ho AmYma na
pñW{V H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.10 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.10
{Obo _| ImXr J«m_moÚmoJ _| _{hbm CÚ{_`m| H s pñW{V
df©
ñdrH¥ V
am{e (ê . _|)
2003-04
2
50 hOma
2004-05
4
1.50 bmI
2005-06
7
63.50 bmI
2006-07
9
6 bmI
2007-08
6
7.96 bmI
òmoV : {Obm CÚmoJ Ho ÝÐ, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
147
_{hbm CÚ{_`m| H mo àmoËgm{hV {H `m Om ahm h¡ {\ a ^r nwéfm| H s VwbZm _| _{hbm
CÚ{_`m| H s g§»`m ~hwV H _ h¡ &
5.6 ^y-ñdm{_Ëd _| _{hbmAm| H s pñW{V
IoVr H m _m{bH mZm hH gm_m{OH Vm¡a na nwê fm| H m hr g_Pm OmVm h¡ & AV:
_{hbmAm| Ho Zm_ H¥ {f ^y{_ H m n§Or`Z gr{_V g§»`m _| hr hmoVm h¡ & My§{H nr‹T rXa-nr‹T r ^y{_ H m ImVm YmaH hH n[adma Ho ~oQ m| H mo hr hñVm§V[aV hmoVm Am`m h¡ &
{Obo _| H¥ {f ImVm YmaH Ho ê n _| _{hbmE§ Hw b 6.05 à{VeV hr h¢ & nwê f H¥ {f
ImVmYmaH m| H s Hw b g§»`m 145107 (93.61%) h¡ {OZ_| go _{hbm ImVm YmaH m|
H s Hw b g§»`m 9379 (6.05%) VWm g§ñWmJV ñdm{_Ëd _mÌ 525 (0.34%) OmoVm|
H m hr h¡ & `{X Vhgrbdma XoIm OmE Vmo g~go H _ gdmB© _mYmonwa _| 3.73% Ed§
~m¢br _| 3.51% à{VeV _{hbmE§ H¥ {f ImVm YmaH h¢ O~{H J§Jmnwa Vhgrb _| g~go
A{YH 3686 (14.17%) _{hbmE§ H¥ {f ImVm YmaH h¢ &
5.7 ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh
g_mO Ho Am{W©H Ed§ gm_m{OH T m§Mo H mo geŠV H aZo Ho {bE _{hbmAm| Ho OrdZ
ñVa _| gwYma hmoZm Amdí`H h¡ & amÁ` gaH ma Ûmam Bgr CX²Xoí` H s ny{V© hoVw ñd`§
ghm`Vm g_yh H m`©H« _ AdYmaUm H mo à^mdr _mÜ`_ _mZH a Bg na {deof Ü`mZ
{X`m Om ahm h¡ &
ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh EH Eogm H m`©H« _ h¡, {Og_| _{hbmE§ AnZr N moQ r-N moQ r ‹Oê aVm|
H mo nyam H aZo Am¡a ñd`§ H s g_ñ`mAm| Ho g_mYmZ hoVw gm_y{hH ê n go à`mg H aVr
h¢ & EH _{hbm Ho nmg AnZo ñd`§ Ho gmYZ BVZo A{YH Zht hmoVo hþE ^r dh AnZr
Amdí`H VmAm| H s ny{V© Ed§ g_ñ`mAm| H m g_mYmZ AHo br H a gHo , bo{H Z H B©
_{hbmAm| Ûmam {_bH a AnZo AnZo CnbãY g§gmYZm| H m ghr ê n go nyU© j_Vm go
à`moJ H aHo EH Xygao H s AmdíH VmAm| H s ny{V© H s Om gH Vr h¡ &
{Obo _| _{hbm ~mb {dH mg {d^mJ Ûmam 2863 ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh J{R V {H ò Jò
h¢, {OZHo Ûmam AnZr N moQ r-N moQ r ~MV Ho _mÜ`_ go 223.75 bmI énò H s ~MV
H s JB© h¡, dht BZ g_yhm| H mo 283.56 bmI énò H m G U {d{^ÝZ ~¢H m| Ûmam
CnbãY H am`m J`m h¡ & BZ g_yhm| _| {Obo H s 30341 _{hbmE§ gh^m{JVm {Z^m ahr
h¡ &
148
Jar~r aoIm go ZrMo OrdZ `mnZ H aZo dmbr _{hbmAm| Ho {bE ñdU© O`ÝVr J«m_
ñdamoOJma `moOZm Ho VhV g_yhm| Ho _mÜ`_ go G U CnbãY H admH a amoOJma Ho
Adga CnbãY H amò Om aho h¢ & ñdU© O`ÝVr J«m_ ñdamoOJma `moOZm Ho VhV {Obo
_| 1435 ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yhm| H m JR Z {H `m J`m h¡, {Og_| go 167 ñd`§ ghm`Vm
g_yhm| H m àW_ J«qo S J H a [adm°bqdJ \ ÊS Omar H a {X`m J`m h¡ &
5.8 _{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ AË`mMma
_{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ {d{^ÝZ àH ma H s qhgm Ed§ AË`mMma hmoVo h¢ & Am_ Vm¡a na Eogm
XoIm J`m h¡ {H My§{H ò {h§gmE§ A{YH Va MmaXrdmar Ho ^rVa hmoVr h¡ AV:
A{YH m[aH ê n go BZHo Am±H ‹S o {_bZm g§^d Zht h¡ & _{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ qhgm Ed§
AË`mMma hmoVo ahVo h¢ naÝVw Eogm H moB© geŠV gh`moJr T m§Mm CnbãY Zht h¡ Omo
_{hbmAm| H mo gå~b àXmZ H a gHo & nw{bg Ho nmg Vmo dhr _m_bo XO© hmo nmVo h¢ Omo
{H H m\ s g§JrZ `m {OÝh| {N nm`m OmZm g§^d Zht hmo nmVm &
df© 2004 go 2008 Ho _Ü` {nN bo nm§M dfm] _| ^maVr` XÊS g§{hVm Ho AÝVJ©V XO©
àH aUm| H m {ddaU Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.11 na CnbãY h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.11
{Obo _| ^maVr` XÊS g§{hVm Ho AÝVJ©V _{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ AË`mMma Ho àH aU
H« .g§.
àH ma
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1.
XhoO hË`m (304 ~r)
13
8
7
11
6
2.
hË`m (302)
8
6
7
5
9
3.
XhoO àVm‹S Zm (498)
116
114
136
132
144
4.
AmË_hË`m Ho {bE ào[aV
(306)
0
0
0
0
0
5.
~bmËH ma (376)
27
20
18
19
16
6.
AnhaU (363E 366)
38
29
35
36
39
7.
N o‹S N m‹S (354)
45
28
44
33
29
Hw b àH aU (_{hbm Ho {dê Õ
AË`mMma)
247
205
247
236
243
òmoV : {Obm nw{bg AYrjH H m`m©b`, gdmB© _mYmonwa
149
^maVr` XÊS g§{hVm Ho AÝVJ©V {Obo _| XO© Hw b àH aUm| _| _{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ
AË`mMma H m ^mJ Vm{bH m g»`m-5.12 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.12
{Obo _| Hw b XO© àH aUm| _| _{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ AË`mMma H m ^mJ
df©
Hw b XO© àH aU
_{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ
Hw b XO© àH aUm| _| _{hbmAm| Ho
AË`mMma Ho XO© àH aU
{dê Õ XO© àH aUm| H m à{VeV
2004
3551
247
6.96
2005
3411
205
6.01
2006
3887
247
6.35
2007
3899
236
6.05
2008
3947
243
6.16
òmoV : {Obm nw{bg AYrjH H m`m©b`, gdmB© _mYmonwa
Cnamoº Vm{bH mAmo§ go {ZåZ {ZîH f© {ZH bVo h¢• _{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ AË`mMma Ho XO© àH aUm| _| AmYo go A{YH àH aU XhoO
àVm‹S Zm Ho h¢ & XhoO àVm‹S Zm Ho níMmV² AnhaU Ed§ N o‹S N m‹S Ho àH aU h¢ &
• _{hbmAm| Ho {dê Õ AË`mMma ^maVr` XÊS g§{hVm Ho AÝVJ©V XO© àH aUm|
H m 6 go 7 à{VeV h¡ &
• XhoO àVm‹S Zm Ho àH aU à{V df© ~‹T aho h¢ VWm AÝ` àH ma Ho AË`mMmam| H s
g§»`m _| H ^r H _r `m H ^r d¥{Õ hmo ahr h¡ &
5.9 amOZr{V _| _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar
5.9.1 n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWm
n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWmAm| _| g§d¡Ym{ZH ê n go ~Xbmd H a _{hbmAmo H s 50 à{VeV
^mJrXmar gw{ZpíMV H s JB© h¡ & n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWmAm| Ho JV MwZmd Bgr df© 2010
_| gånÝZ hþE h¢ & BZ MwZmdm| _| _{hbmAm| Ho MwZmd H s pñW{V Vm{bH m-5.13 Ed§
5.14 _| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
150
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.13
{Obo _| n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWmAm| _| _{hbmAm| H s pñW{V, df© 2010
ñVa/nX
Hw b nX
_{hbmAm| Ho
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nX
MwZr JB©
_{hbmAm| H s
g§»`m
Hw b à{V{Z{Y`m| _|
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%
{Obm n[afX-{Obm à_wI
1
1
1
100.00
{Obm n[afX-gXñ`
25
12
14
56.00
n§Mm`V g{_{V-àYmZ
5
2
3
60.00
n§Mm`V g{_{V-gXñ`
111
53
60
54.05
197/196
97/96
104
53.06
J«m_ n§Mm`V-gan§M
J«m_ n§Mm`V-dmS ©n§M
2241/2226 1022/1014
1104
49.60
Hw b
2580/2564 1187/1178
1286
50.16
ZmoQ : {Obo H s EH J«m_ n§Mm`V _| gan§M d 9 n§Mm| VWm 6 AÝ` n§Mm| H m MwZmd Zht hþAm & BZ_|
go gan§M d 8 n§Mm| Ho nX _{hbmAm| Ho {bE Ama{jV h¢ &
òmoV: H m`m©b` {Obm {Zdm©MZ A{YH mar, gdmB© _mYmonwa &
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_| Xem©B© JB© h¡ &
Vm{bH m g§»`m-5.14
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ñVa/nX
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12
1
1
3
6
8
2
3
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2
0
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1
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1
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53
2
11
13
27
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23
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97
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50
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1022
110
201
275
436
354
280
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117
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520
406
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435
119
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151
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n§M h¢, Ohm§ _{hbmAm| Zo AZma{jV ñWmZm| na OrV hm{gb H s h¡ &
• _{hbmAm| Ho {bE Ama{jV 1187 nXm| _| go 667 nX g_mO Ho {nN ‹S o dJm]
AÝ` {nN ‹S m dJ©, AZwg{y MV Om{V Ed§ AZwg{y MV OZOm{V Ho {bE Ama{jV Wo
naÝVw BgHo ñWmZ na 1167 nXm| na g_mO Ho {nN ‹S o dJm] H s _{hbmE§ MwZ
H a AmB© h¢ & AÝ` {nN ‹S m dJ© H s _{hbmAm| Zo Ama{jV 117 ñWmZ Ho ~Om`
406 ñWmZm| na VWm AZwg{y MV OZOm{V H s _{hbmAm| Zo Ama{jV 314
ñWmZm| Ho ~Om` 435 ñWmZm| na VWm A .Om. Zo Amd{jV 236 ñWmZm| H s
~Om` 326 ñWmZm| na OrV hm{gb H s h¡ &
AV: `h ñnîQ h¡ {H n§Mm`Vr amO g§ñWmAm| _| _{hbmAm| {deofV: g_mO Ho {nN ‹S o
dJm] H s _{hbmAm| H s ^mJrXmar ~‹T r h¡ & _{hbm OZ à{V{Z{Y Ho H m`© H aZo Ho ~mao
_| {d{YdV AÜ``Z Vmo Zht hþAm h¡ naÝVw Eogm XoIm J`m h¡ {H CZHo n[adma Ho
nwê f hr A{YH m§e H m_-H mO H aVo h¢ naÝVw Hw N _{hbm OZ à{V{Z{Y`m| Zo ñdV§Ì
ê n go H m`© H a {XIm`m h¡ & `h ~mV ghr h¡ {H Yrao-Yrao _{hbm OZà{V{Z{Y`m| H s
j_Vm _| d¥{Õ hmo ahr h¡ VWm AmZo dmbo g_` _| do AnZm {ZU©` ñd`§ bo gH| Jr &
5.9.2 bmoH g^m Ed§ {dYmZ g^m
bmoH g^m Ed§ {dYmZ g^m _| _{hbm OZà{V{Z{Y`m| H s pñW{V Bg àH ma h¡ 1. bmoH g^m Ho A~ VH 15 MwZmdm| _| go VrZ ~ma _{hbm à{V{Z{Y H m M`Z
hþAm & A~ VH Hw b 12 gm§gX MwZo Om MwHo h¢, CZ_| go Xmo _{hbm gm§gX ahr
h¢ & lr_Vr Cfm _rUm ½`mahdt bmoH g^m (1996-97) Ed§ ~mahdt bmoH g^m
(1998-99) H s gXñ` aht & lr_Vr OgH m¡a _rUm Voahdt bmoH g^m
(1999-2004) H s gXñ` MwZr JBª VWm do Ho ÝÐ _| _mZd g§gmYZ amÁ`_§Ìr
aht &
2. {Obo _| Mma {dYmZg^m joÌ h¢, BZ_| go gdmB© _mYmonwa {dYmZ g^m joÌ _| A~
VH hþE 15 MwZmAm| _| Ho db Xmo ~ma _{hbm OZ à{V{Z{Y H m MwZmd hþAm &
152
lr_Vr ZaoÝÐ H§ da Ed§ lr_Vr `mñ_rZ A~ama EH -EH ~ma {dYm`H MwZr
JBª & BZ_| go lr_Vr ZaoÝÐ H§ da amÁ`_§Ìr ^r aht & AÝ` {dYmZg^m joÌm| ~m_Zdmg, J§Jmnwa {gQ r Ed§ IÊS ma go AmO VH _{hbm OZ à{V{Z{Y H m
MwZmd Zht hþAm &
5.10 AÝ` joÌm| _| OoÊS a Ag_mZVm
{ejm, ñdmñÏ`, H m`© ^mJrXmar Ed§ amOZ¡{VH ^mJrXmar _| _{hbmAm| H s pñW{V na
MMm© H s Om MwH s h¡ VWm ñnï h¡ {H BZ joÌm| _| _{hbm Ed§ nwê fm| _| H m\ s
Ag_mZVmE± h¢ & BgHo A{V[aº Hw N AÝ` joÌ ^r h¢ Ohm± OoÊS a Ag_mZVm n[ab{jV
hmoVr h¡ &
gm_m{OH gå~ÝY _{hbmE± àm`: AnZr [aíVoXm[a`m| _| hr ~Zm nmVr h¢, My§{H Ka go
~mha CZH m OmZm ~hþV H _ hmoVm h¡ AV: AnZo Amg-nmg Ho bmoJm| Ed§ [aíVoXm[a`m|
_| CZH m gå~ÝY hmoVm h¡ & ñd`§ ghm`Vm g_yh ^r AŠga EH hr n[adma `m Amgnmg Ho n[admam| Ho hr hmoVo h¢ AV: CZH s ZoQ d{Hª J Zht ~‹T Vr h¡ & _{hbmE±
A{YH m§eV: J¡a-Am{W©H bm^ Ho H m`m] _| g§b¾ hmoVr h¢, {Oggo {H CZH s Am{W©H
{Z^©aVm à^m{dV hmoVr h¡ &
J«m_rU joÌm| _| _{hbmAm| H s _mo~r{bQ r ~hwV gr{_V hmoVr h¡ & Ka go ~mha Ho db do
H¥ {f H m`©, _OXyar, Ë`m¡hma, emXr `m AÝ` gm_m{OH g_mamoh _| ^mJ boZo Ho {bE
OmZo na {ZH bVr h¡ & _{hbmE± AHo br ~hwV H _ OmVr h¢ `m Vmo do n[adma Ho gXñ`m|
Ho gmW `m g_yh _| OmVr h¢ & _{hbmE§ dmhZ Z Ho ~am~a MbmVr h¢ &
J«m_rU joÌm| _| Imbr g_` _| nwê f Ka Ho ~mha g_yhm| _| ~¡R H a `m Vmo Vme IobVo h¢
`m {d{^Þ MMm©Am| _| ì`ñV ahVo h¢ & {H emoa b‹S Ho Iobm| _| ì`ñV ahVo h¢ & _{hbmE± Ka
na Kaoby H m`© H aVr h¢, dht {H emoa b‹S {H `m± CZH s _XX H aVr h¢ & Q obr{dOZ H s
gw{dYm ~hþV H _ n[admam| _| CnbãY h¡ & J«m_rU joÌm| _| g_mMma nÌ àm`: XwH mZm|,
hmoQ bm| _| AmVo h¢ AV: nwê f dhm± OmH a BÝh| n‹T Vo h¢, O~{H _{hbmAm| H mo `h Adga
àmá Zht hmoVm h¡ &
Bg àH ma `h ñnï h¡ {H gm_m{OH gå~ÝY, _mo{~{bQ r, _r{S `m, Imbr g_`
{~VmZo Ho VarH m| _| OoÊS a Ag_mZVmE± h¢ &
153
5.11 gmam§e Ed§ gwPmd
{Obo _| d§{MVVm H s pñW{V`m| go {Z~Q Zo Ho {bE amÁ` Ed§ Ho ÝÐ gaH ma Ûmam
g§Mm{bV H s Om ahr `moOZmE§ gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo _| ^r bmJy H s Om ahr h¢1. {ejm ñVa ~‹T mZo Ho {bE, amîQ´ r` gmjaVm {_eZ, gd© {ejm A{^`mZ Ed§
b‹S {H `m| H s {ejm H mo {deof Vm¡a na g§~bZ XoZo Ho {bE H ñVya~m Jm§Yr
~m{bH m {dÚmb` &
2. Bgr àH ma ñdmñÏ` H s pñW{V H mo gwYmaZo Ho {bE amîQ´ r` J«m_rU ñdmñÏ`
{_eZ Ed§ OZZr gwajm `moOZm, ñHy bm| _| _Ü`mh²Z ^moOZ Ed§ ICDS Ho VhV
Am§JZ~m‹S r na ñdmñÏ` Om§M Ed§ nmofmhma Am{X &
3. J«m_rU ñVa na Img Vm¡a go amoOJma H s Hw N hX VH CnbãYVm H mo
gw{ZpíMV H aZo Ho {bE amîQ´ r` amoOJma Jma§Q r H mZyZ Ho VhV H m_ Ho hH
H mo à{VpîR V H aVo hþE `moOZm bmJy H s JB© h¡ &
D na Xr JB© {dH mg H s `moOZmAm| H m àmdYmZ Vmo ~hþV _hËdnyU© h¡ naÝVw joÌ ñVa
na BZ `moOZmAm| H m bm^ d§{MV dJ© H mo hr nhþ§Mo Ed§ g§MmbZ _| nyar nmaX{e©Vm ~Zr
aho BgHo {bE H m`© H aZm ~‹S r MwZm¡Vr h¡ & Bg {Xem _| H m_ H aZo Ho {bE {ZåZm§{H V
gwPmd {ZH bH a AmE h¢1. {Obo _| gmjaVm gw{ZpíMV H aZo Ho {bE à`mg H aZm & ImgH a _{hbmAm| H s
gmjaVm H mo gw{ZpíMV H aZo Ho {bE amîQ´ r` gmjaVm {_eZ Ho VhV {deof
à`mg {H E OmE§ &
2. _{hbmAm| H s H m`© joÌ _| ^mJrXmar H s pñW{V H mo XoIZo Ho Xm¡amZ Omo VÏ`
gm_Zo AmE Cg_| _{hbmAm| H s H m`© ^mJrXmar Vmo H¥ {f H m`©, H¥ {f _OXyar Ed§
H m`© _OXyar Ho ê n _| gm_Zo AmVr h¡ Omo _{hbmAm| H mo AHw eb H m`© H aZo
dmbo Ed§ gh`moJ H aZo dmbo Ho ê n _| hr à{VpîR V H aVr h¡ & Bg H maU
_{hbmAm| H s Am{W©H ^mJrXmar Ý`yZV_ ahVr h¡ & _{hbmE§ Hw eb H m{_©H Ho
ê n _| H m`©joÌ _| ^mJrXma ~Z gH| BgHo {bE H m`© H aZm Oê ar h¡ &
3. {H emoa Am`w dJ© Ho b‹S Ho -b‹S {H `m| H mo EH {deof g_yh Ho ê n _| XoIZm
Oê ar h¡ & Xgd| Ed§ ½`mahd| ßbmZ _| Ho ÝÐ gaH ma Ûmam ^r {H emoa C_« Ho bmoJm|
H mo EH _hËdnyU© g_yh Ho ê n _| XoIm Om ahm h¡ Omo {H gm_m{OH ~Xbmd d
{dH mg _| _hËdnyU© ^y{_H m {Z^m gH Vm h¡ & AV: {Obo _| {H emoa C_« Ho b‹S Ho 154
b‹S {H `m| go g§~§{YV Am§H ‹S o, pñW{V H m {díbofU H aZm Oê ar h¡ Am¡a CgHo
AmYma na {deof H m`© Ed§ gh`moJ H s `moOZm V¡`ma H aZm Oê ar h¡ & {dH mg go
g§~§{YV g_ñ`mAm| H m g§~§Y Cg joÌ Ho g_mO Ed§ g§ñH¥ {V _| {Z{hV nydm©J«h
Ed§ _mÝ`VmAm| go h¢ &
4. gaH ma Ûmam g§Mm{bV {dH mg H s `moOZmAm| H m {Obo _| à^mdr Ed§ nmaXeu
{H« `mÝd`Z hmo gHo BgHo {bE ñWmZr` ZmJ[aH g_yhm| (Civil Society) Ûmam
{Oå_oXmar br OmE & {Obo _| Eogo g_yhm| Ed§ g§ñWmAm| H s nhMmZ H aZm Omo {H
community based non profit groups h¢ &
5. gaH ma Ûmam g§Mm{bV `moOZm Ho VhV {dVaU àU{b`m§ Ed§ gw{dYmE§ nyU© H m`©
j_Vm Ho gmW H m_ H a| `h gw{ZpíMV H aZo Ho {bE ñWmZr` g_yhm| Ûmam
bJmVma "gyMZm Ho A{YH ma' Ho VhV Odm~Xohr gw{ZpíMV hmo gHo BgHo {bE
H m_ H aZm Oê ar h¡ & Bg H m`© _| ñWmZr` _{hbm g_yh Ed§ {H emoa/`wdm g_yhm|
H mo em{_b H aZm Oê ar h¡ & ò g_yh nyar VmH V Ho gmW H m_ H a gHo BgHo
{bE BZ g_yhm| H m {Z_m©U Ed§ gVV² j_VmdÕ©Z H aZm Oê ar h¡ & AV: Bg
H m`© H m {Z`moOZ {H `m OmE &
a2b
155
AÜ`m`-VI
n`©Q Z
dV©_mZ _| n`©Q>Z {díd H$m gdm©{YH$ àJ{Verb CÚmoJ h¡Ÿ& gyMZm, VH$ZrH$ Ed§
g§Mma Ho$ gmYZm| Ho$ {dH$mg go AmO {díd H$s Xy[a`m± {g_Q> gr JB© h¢ Bgr H$maU
AmO {díd H$mo "½bmo~b {dboO" H$s g§km Xr OmVr h¡Ÿ& Bg ZB© YmaUm Zo gånyU©
{díd _| n`©Q>Z Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X`m h¡Ÿ&
{H$gr ^r Xoe _| n`©Q>Z {dXoer {d{Z`_ Am` H$m à_wI òmoV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>Z H$s
Ñ[ï> go amOñWmZ Z Ho$db ^maV _| daZ² {díd n`©Q>Z _mZ{MÌ na ^r AnZm
_hËdnyU© ñWmZ aIVm h¡Ÿ&
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm Eo{Vhm{gH$ , gm§ñH¥${VH$ d àmH¥${VH$ Ñ{ï> go g_¥Õembr h¡,
naÝVw amoOJma Ho$ gmYZm| H$s Ñ{ï> go {Obm {nN>‹S>m hþAm h¡Ÿ& g_` H$s _m§J h¡ {H$
{Obo H$s n`©Q>Z j_Vm H$m Cn`moJ `hm± Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| d gånyU© AW©ì`dñWm Ho$
{dH$mg Ho$ {bE {H$`m Omò Ÿ& Bg hoVw `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ {Obo Ho$ à{gÕ n`©QZ$
ñWbm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW hr {Obo _| pñWV ZdrZ n`©Q>Z ñWbm| H$mo {MpÝhV H$a
CZH$mo ^r {dH${gV {H$`m Omdo d {dH$mg _| Am ahr ~mYmAm| H$mo Xya H$aZo Ho$ gmW©H$
à`mg {H$ò Om`| Ÿ&
6.1
amOñWmZ H$s n`©Q>Z n¥ð>^y{_
amOñWmZ H$s naånamJV A{V{W gËH$ma H$s ^mdZm, g§ñH¥${V Am¡a _mQ>r H$s gwJ§Y
n`©Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aVr ahr h¡Ÿ& npíM_r amOñWmZ H$m Xya-Xya VH$ \¡$bm hþAm
aoV H$m g_ÝXa hmo `m nWarbr nhm{‹S>`m| Am¡a D§$Mr ZrMr Km{Q>`m| go {Kam X{jUrnydu ^y-^mJ >CgHo$ ha joÌ _| n`©Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo dmbm gå_mohZ {N>nm hþAm
h¡Ÿ&
g{X`m| go `h àXoe n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ AmH$f©U H$m Ho$ÝÐ ahm h¡Ÿ& EH$ O_mZm Wm O~
ì`mnm[a`m| Ho$ H$m{\$bo AnZo ì`mnm[aH$ CX²Xoí`m| Ho$ {bE hr AmVo OmVo Wo Ÿ& O~ VH$
do `hm± ahVo, Bg àXoe H$s Img ~mVm| go ê$~ê$ hmoVo Am¡a `hm± go AnZo dVZ OmH$a
H$hm{Z`m|, {H$ñgm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go Bg àXoe H$m dU©Z H$aVo Ÿ& Bg Vah `hm± H$s g_¥Õ
156
H$bm, g§ñH¥${V d ì`mnma-dm{ÊmÁ` go n[a{MV Hw$N> bmoJ Vmo n`©Q>Z Ho$ CX²Xoí` go hr
`hm± AmVo Wo Ÿ& g{X`m| H$m `h _ob {_bmn H$m O[a`m Yrao-Yrao Am¡a {dH${gV hmoVm
J`m Ÿ& g_wÐ _mJ© H$s ImoO go ^maV H$m O~ Xygar Xw{Z`m Ho$ gmW g§nH©$ hþAm Vmo
{dXo{e`m| H$m ^r `hm± AmdmJ_Z ~‹T>m Ÿ&
amOñWmZ eVm{ãX`m| Ho$ B{Vhmg, g§ñH¥${V VWm H$bm go n[anyU© h¡Ÿ& Ohm± EH$ ñd{U©_
AVrV Ho$ ñ_¥{V Adeof gmdYmZr nyd©H$ Xe©H$m| Ho$ {hVmW© g§OmoH$a aIo Jò h¢ Ÿ& `hm±
g^r àH$ma Ho$ n`©Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo H$s j_Vm h¡Ÿ& CZHo$ {bE Hw$N> ñWb Eogo h¢
Ohm± do ~mh²` `mÌm H$m AmZÝX bo gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ& {deofH$a bå~r `mÌm Ho$ à{V BÀN>m
aIZo dmbo n`©Q>H$ Kmo‹S>m| AWdm D§$Q> g\$mar H$m AmZÝX _ê$ñWb Ho$ Ymoam| _| AWdm
^maV H$s àmMrZV_ Aamdbr nd©V l¥§IbmAm| _| àmßV H$a gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ& EH$ emhr g\$a
H$m AmZÝX boZm hmo Vmo "n{h`m| na amO_hb" Zm_H$ aobJm‹S>r CnbãY h¡Ÿ& `{X
empÝVnyd©H$ AdH$me ì`VrV H$aZo H$m _Z hmo Vmo Bg n[ajoÌ _| AZoH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$
ñWb h¢Ÿ& dÝ` Ord d njr ào{_`m| Ho$ {bE amï´>r` nmH©$ Ed§ Aä`maÊ` h¢ Ohm± do ~mK
VWm AÝ` Xwb©^ àOm{V`m| H$mo {Zhma gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ&
amOñWmZ _| ì`dpñWV ê$n go n`©Q>H$m| H$m AmZm 19 dt gXr Ho$ AÝV _| àmaå^ hþAm&
AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX amOñWmZ _| n`©Q>Z Ho$ joÌ _| {dH$mg H$s J{V ~‹T>r Ÿ& amÁ` gaH$ma
AnZo n`©Q>Z {d^mJ Ho$ _mÜ`_ go àXoe _| n`©Q>H$ ñWbm| H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo Ho$ {bE
à`mgaV h¡Ÿ& df© 1956 _| n`©Q>Z {d^mJ Ho$ ApñVËd _| AmZo Ho$ ~mX `hm± na {dH$mg
H$s g§^mdZmE± ~‹T>tŸ& gaH$ma Zo EH$ n`©Q>Z Zr{V Am¡a n¡Ho$O ~Zm`m Ÿ& CgZo AnZo
{Z`_m|, Zr{V`m| Am¡a H$m`©H«$_m| H$mo gab ~Zm`m Vm{H$ ñWmZr` bmoJ ^r n`©Q>Z Ho$
{dH$mg _| AnZm gh`moJ Xo gH|$ Ÿ& ñWmZr` naånamJV _obo Am¡a VrO- Ë`m¡hmam| H$mo
AÝVam©ï´>r` _mZ{MÌ na àMm[aV {H$`m Ÿ& Bgr H$m gwn[aUm_ h¡ {H$ BZ _obm|, VrOË`m¡hmam| Ho$ CËgdm| _| {dXoer n`©Q>H$m| H$s CnpñW{V g§^d hmo nmB© h¡ VWm Jm¡adembr
AVrV H$mo COmJa H$aVo, ñ_maH$m| H$mo g§ajU XoH$a n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ gm_Zo àñVwV {H$`mŸ&
bmoH$ H$bm Am¡a naånamJV ñWmZr` n[adoe H$m AÝVam©ï´>r`H$aU n`©Q>H$m| H$mo
AmH${f©V H$aZo H$m J§^ra Am¡a gH$mamË_H$ à`mg g\$b {gÕ hþAm Ÿ& amÁ` _| JV
nMmg dfm] _| n`©Q>Z H$m {dH$mg VoOr go hþAm h¡Ÿ& A^r ^r `hm± BgHo$ {dH$mg H$s
Agr_ g§^mdZmE± _m¡OyX h¢Ÿ&
n`©Q>Z {d^mJ amÁ` _| gm§ñH¥${VH$ d h¡[aQ>oO n`©Q>Z H$mo ~‹T>mdm Xo ahm h¡Ÿ& dV©_mZ _|
n`©Q>Z-CÚmoJ amoOJma d Am` H$s Ñ{ï> go ì`mnH$ g§^mdZm {bò hþE h¡Ÿ& ~hþV go
157
nwamZo _hbm| d hdo{b`m| H$mo hmoQ>ëg _| énmÝV[aV {H$`m Om MwH$m h¡Ÿ& amÁ` H$s AW©
ì`dñWm H¥${f, CÚmoJ, àmH¥${VH$ g§gmYZ d n`©Q>Z na {Z^©a h¡Ÿ& `{X ghr {Xem _|
à`mg {H$` Om`| Vmo amOñWmZ H$s 30 à{VeV Am~mXr H$mo n`©Q>Z joÌ go amoOJma
àmßV hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
6.2
{Obo _| n`©Q>Z ê$naoIm Ed§ Xe©Zr` ñWb
{Obm _w»`mb`, {Xëbr-_wå~B© aob _mJ© na amÁ` H$s amOYmZr O`nwa go 132
{H$bmo_rQ>a Ed§ àXoe Ho$ Am¡Úm¡{JH$ ZJa (e¡{jH$ ZJar) H$moQ>m go 108 {H$bmo_rQ>a
Xyar na pñWV h¡Ÿ& Xoe H$s AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX ^yVnyd© H$am¡br amÁ` VWm O`nwa amÁ` H$s
gdmB© _mYmonwa àW_ Ho$ Zm_ go gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obo H$m Zm_H$aU {H$`m J`m Ÿ& `hm±
qdÜ`mMb Ed§ Aamdbr nd©V_mbmE± {_bVr h¢Ÿ& Xmo ~‹S>r Z{X`m± Må~b d ~Zmg Bg
joÌ H$mo gr_m~Õ H$aHo$ `hm± H$s O¡{dH$ {d{dYVm _| Mma Mm§X bJmVr h¢Ÿ& nwamVËd
gm_J«r go n[anyU© aUWå^m¡a d amï´>r` CÚmZ Ho$ A{V[aŠV {Obo _| àmH¥${VH$ PaZo,
nhm{‹S>`m± d H§$XamE§ Am{X pñWV h¢ Ÿ{OZH$m Z¡g{J©H$ gm¡ÝX`© ~a~g hr amo_m§M
CËnÝZ H$aVm h¡Ÿ& amÁ` Ho$ gwXya X{jU nyd© _| pñWV `h {Obm AnZr gw§XaVm go
n`©Q>H$m| H$mo _mo{hV H$aZo dmbm h¡Ÿ& {Obo _| n`©Q>H$ ñWbm| H$s ~hþVm`V h¡Ÿ& {Obo Ho$
à_wI n`©Q>H$ ñWbm| H$m g§{jßV {ddaU {ZåZmZwgma h¡6.2.1 aUWå^m¡a A^`maÊ`
{Obm _w»`mb` Ho$ H$ar~ {díd{d»`mV amï´>r` aUWå^m¡a ~mK n[a`moOZm Xoer{dXoer g¡bm{Z`m| Ho$ {bE {deof AmH$f©U H$m Ho$ÝÐ h¡Ÿ& Aamdbr d qdÜ`mMb
nd©V_mbmAm| Ho$ _Ü` df©n`©ÝV àdm{hV hmoZo dmbr M§~b Am¡a ~Zmg Z{X`m| Ho$
g§J_ go g§dmam J`m `h joÌ AnZo AZwn_ àmH¥${VH$ gm¢X`© Am¡a dÝ` Ordm| Ho$
ñdN>ÝX {dMaU go Xoe-{dXoe Ho$ n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ {bE AmH$f©U H$m Ho$ÝÐ ~Zm hþAm h¡Ÿ&
`h amï´>r` CÚmZ- àmH¥${VH$ gm¡ÝX`© Ed§ dÝ` Ord-OÝVwAm| go n[anyU© h¡ Omo
AÝVam©ï´>r` ñVa na n`©Q>Z OJV _| AnZr AbJ hr nhMmZ aIVm h¡Ÿ&
6.2.2 aUWå^m¡a XwJ©
gdmB© _mYmonwa H$m aUWå^m¡a XwJ© em¡`©, ~{bXmZ, Om¡ha d hå_ra hR> Ho$ {bE B{Vhmg
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g§~§{YV `h CpŠV " {g§h, gwdZ, gVnwê$f dMZ, H$Xbr \$bo EH$ ~maŸ& {V[a`m Vob,
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158
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A{YH$ àmMrZ h¡ {OgH$m eVm{ãX`m| H$m B{Vhmg AmO ^r emoY H$m {df` h¡Ÿ& gdmB©
_mYmonwa O§ŠeZ go bJ^½m 15 {H$bmo_rQ>a nyd© H$s Amoa g_wÐ Vb go 481 _rQ>a D§$Mr
nhm‹S>r na pñWV {H$bm XwJ©_, Xw^}Ú, àH¥${V go gwajm àmßV Eogm {H$bm h¡ Omo gmV
nd©V lo{U`m| go {Kam hþAm h¡Ÿ& {Og nhm‹S>r na XwJ© ~Zm hþAm h¡ Cg nhm‹S>r H$mo Wå^m¡a
Zm_ go OmZm OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg nhm‹S>r Ho$ R>rH$ gm_Zo EH$ Am¡a nhm‹S>r pñWV h¡ Omo Bggo
ZrMr h¡ VWm "aU" Zm_ go nhMmZr OmVr h¡Ÿ& BZ XmoZm| nhm{‹S>`m| Ho$ ~rM Jhar
ImB`m± h¡, Bgr H$maU eÌw goZm XwJ© VH$ Zht nhþ§M nmVr Wr Ÿ& Bgr XwJ© _| {ÌZoÌ
JUoe Or H$m à{gÕ _pÝXa h¡ Ohm± nyao ^maV go lÕmbw _Zm¡Vr _m§JZo AmVo h¢ Ÿ& {H$bo
_| àmMrZ _hbm| Ho$ Adeof, AZoH$ {hÝXy d O¡Z _pÝXa VWm _pñOX d XaJmh ^r h¢&
BZHo$ Abmdm JwßV J§Jm, ~mahXar _hb, hå_ra H$Mhar VWm ~ËVrg Iå^m| H$s N>Var
Am{X Xe©Zr` ñWb h¡Ÿ&
6.2.3 {ÌZoÌ JUoe _pÝXa
aUWå^m¡a XwJ© _| pñWV {ÌZoÌ JUoe _pÝXa à{gÕ h¡Ÿ& `h AnZr Vah H$m Xoe _|
AHo$bm _pÝXa h¡, Ohm± ^JdmZ JUoe AnZr XmoZm| npËZ`m| [a{Õ-{g{Õ d XmoZm| nwÌm|
ew^ d bm^ g{hV {damO_mZ h¡Ÿ& `hm± à{Vdf© bmIm| ì`pŠV Xe©ZmW© AmVo h¢ Ÿ&
6.2.4 H$mbm-Jm¡am ^¡ad
eha gdmB© _mYmonwa Ho$ àdoe Ûma na pñWV `h _§{Xa AmH$f©U H$m Ho$ÝÐ h¡Ÿ& `hm±
H$mbm Ed§ Jm¡am ^¡ad H$s Xmo à{V_mE± h¡ {OZH$m Vm§{ÌH$ {g{Õ Ho$ nhm‹S>r na ~Zm`m
J`m h¡ Ÿ& _pÝXa n[aga _| AÝ` Xodr XodVmAm| H$s ^r AZoH$ à{V_mE± h¢ {OZ_|
{demb ZmJ Ûmam N>m`m {H$ò hþE JUoe Or H$s à{V_m, EH$mXe ê$Ð, Zd XwJm©,
~bXmD$ Or H$m _pÝXa Am{X à_wI h¡Ÿ& àmMrZ dmñVw H$m AZwn_ CXmhaU _pÝXa Ho$
ZrMo H$s Xrdma _| EH$ ~‹S>m {N>Ð h¡ {Og_| go ^r ^¡ê$Or H$s à{V_m Ho$ Xe©Z {~Zm
gr{‹T>`m± M‹T>o hr {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ&
6.2.5 M_ËH$ma Or O¡Z _pÝXa
ñWmZr` AmbZnwa Ho$ àdoe Ûma na M_ËH$ma Or H$m O¡Z _pÝXa pñWV h¡ {Og_|
^JdmZ G$f^Xod (àW_ VrWªH$a) H$s ^ì` ñ\${Q>H$ à{V_m {damO_mZ h¡Ÿ&
159
6.2.6 Kwí_oída Á`mo{V{bªJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa
O`nwa aoëdo bmB©Z na B©gaXm ñQ>oeZ go 2 {H$._r. Xya {edmS> J«m_ _| lr Kwí_oída
^JdmZ H$m ^ì` {edmb` h¡ Omo lÕmbwAm| _| ÛmXedm§ Á`mo{V{bªJ Ho$ ê$n _| à{gÕ
h¡Ÿ& `hm± {nN>bo Hw$N> dfm] _| n`©Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE bmIm| énò IM©
H$aHo$ ^ì` JmS>©Z ~Zdm`m J`m h¡, {Og_| Xodr-XodVmAm| H$s {demb _y{V©`m| H$s
nhm‹S>r na ñWmnZm Ho$ gmW-gmW A_aZmW Jw\$m ^r ~ZmB© JB© h¡Ÿ&
6.2.7 am_oída Ym_
gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm _w»`mb` go 55 {H$bmo_rQ>a Xya IÊS>ma n§Mm`V g{_{V H$s
J«m_ n§Mm`V A{Z`mbm _| Må~b, ~Zmg d grn Z{X`m| Ho$ g§J_ na am_oída Ym_
pñWV h¡Ÿ& Bg joÌ Ho$ Amgnmg Ho$ dZ joÌ H$mo VnmodZ Ho$ Zm_ go OmZm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
{ÌdoUr H$m g§J_ hmoZo go `h Ym{_©H$ AmñWm H$m à_wI Ho$ÝÐ ~Zm hþAm h¡Ÿ& `hm±
Amgnmg Ed§ _Ü` àXoe g{hV AÝ` ñWmZm| go bmIm| lÕmby n{dÌ ñZmZ Ed§
Xe©ZmW© AmVo h¢ Ÿ& H$m{V©H$ ny{U©_m Ho$ Adga na `hm± à{Vdf© _obm Am`mo{OV {H$`m
OmVm h¡Ÿ&
CŠV Xe©Zr` ñWbm| Ho$ Abmdm Mm¡W H$m ~adm‹S> m _| Mm¡W _mVmOr H$m _pÝXa,
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6.3
n`©Q>H$m| H$s pñW{V
{Obo _| ñWmZr` Kaoby (ñWmZr` Ho$ A{V[aŠV) d {dXoer n`©Q>H$ ~‹S>r g§»`m _| AmVo
h¢ Ÿ& `hm± {ÌZoÌ JUoe _{ÝXa, Kwí_oída _pÝXa d Mm¡W _mVm Am{X Ho$ Xe©ZmW© ~‹S>r
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{dXoem| go ~‹S>r g§»`m _| n`©Q>H$ AmVo h¢ Ÿ& df© 2001 go 2008 VH$ {Obo _| Amò
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H$s d¥{Õ Xa (à{VeV _|)
^maVr`
{dXoer
Hw$b
^maVr`
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Hw$b
2001
50598
10064
60662
-
-
-
2002
48632
6185
54817
3.88(-)
38.54(-)
9.63(-)
2003
41688
6965
48653
14.27(-)
12.61 (+)
11.24(-)
2004
93960
17413
111373
125.38(+)
150(+)
56.31(+)
2005
123685
29098
152783
31.63(+)
67(+)
37.8(+)
2006
250390
26895
277285
102.44(+)
7.57(-)
81.48(+)
2007
261325
40958
302283
4.36(+)
52.28(+)
9(+)
2008
321500
47380
368880
23.02(+)
15.67(+)
22.03(+)
òmoV: n`©Q>Z {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa
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bJ^J 2.5 go 3.0 H$amo‹S> énò gaH$ma H$mo àmá hmoVo h¢Ÿ& _mh AŠQy>~a, 08 go OyZ,
09 (n`©Q>Z gÌ) H$s 9 _mh H$s Ad{Y _| Am°Z bmB©Z ~wqH$J Ho$ _mÜ`_ go 29661
^maVr`, 44166 {dXoer d 2288 N>mÌm| go Ed§ VËH$mb ~wqH$J Ho$ _mÜ`_ go 77369
^maVr`, 49080 {dXoer d 5750 N>mÌm| go àdoe ewëH$ Ed§ B©H$m| {dH$mg ewëH$ Ho$ ê$n
_| àmßV Am` H$mo em{_b Zht {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& `{X BÝh| ^r em{_b {H$`m Omò Vmo `h
Hw$b Am` bJ^J 2.97 H$amo‹S> hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
(ii) hmoQ>b
ì`dgm`
dV©_mZ _| {Obo _| n`©Q>Z {dH$mg {ZJ_ {b{_Q>oS> Ho$ 2 hmoQëg g{hV {d{^ÝZ lo{U`m|
Ho$ Hw$b 50 hmoQëg pñWV h¢Ÿ& {OZHo$ H$jm| H$s Hw$b g§»`m 1043 d e`Z j_Vm 2086
h¡Ÿ& loUr Ho$ AmYma na hmoQ>ëg H$s g§»`m d e`Z j_Vm H$m {ddaU Vm{bH$m g§»`m6.3 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH$m g§»`m-6.3
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52
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03
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142
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22
632
1264
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19
261
522
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01
30
60
6.
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03
23
46
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1043
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hmoQ>b BH$mB©`m| H$mo n`©Q>Z ì`dgm` go àmßV hmoZo dmbr AZw_m{ZV Am` H$m AmH$bZ
H$aZo go nyd© `h _mZm J`m h¡ {H$ 1.
AŠQy>~a go _mM© VH$ N>h _mh (180 {Xdg) H$s Ad{Y _| O~ n`©Q>H$m| H$m
AmJ_Z Ma_ na hmoVm h¡, BZ BH$mB©`m| H$s ñWm{nV j_Vm H$m bJ^J 80
à{VeV Cn`moJ hmo nmVm h¡ Ed§ Aàob go OyZ (90 {Xdg) H$s Ad{Y _|, O~
n`©Q>H$m| H$m AmJ_Z CVma na hmoVm h¡, Hw$b ñWm{nV j_Vm H$m Ho$db 25
à{VeV hr Cn`moJ hmo nmVm h¡Ÿ&
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Am` H$s JUZm Ho$ {bE {ZåZ d CÀM Q>¡[a\$ Ho$ Am¡gV H$mo AmYma _mZm J`m h¡
VWm {OZ BH$mB©`m| go `h gyMZm Zht {_br h¡ CZHo$ {ZYm©[aV Q>¡[a\$ H$mo
AmYma _mZm J`m h¡ Ÿ& Cn`w©ŠV _mÝ`VmAm| Ho$ AmYma na hmoQ>b BH$mB©`m| H$mo
EH$ n`©Q>Z gÌ H$s Ad{Y _| bJ^J 105 go 110 H$amo‹S> énò H$s Am` àmßV
hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
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dmhZ
{Obo _| n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ {bE AmH$f©U H$m à_wI Ho$ÝÐ aUWå^m¡a amï´>r` CÚmZ h¡Ÿ& Bg_|
^«_U Ho$ {bE {d^mJ Ûmam Xmo àH$ma Ho$ dmhZm| (noQ´>mob Mm{bV {Oßgr Ed§ H¡$ÝQ>a) H$mo
hr AZw~pÝYV H$a A{YH¥$V {H$`m hþAm h¡Ÿ& BZ dmhZm| H$s g§»`m Ed§ CZH$s
AZw_m{ZV Am` H$m AmH$bZ Vm{bH$m g§»`m- 6.4 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH$m g§»`m-6.4
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n`©Q>Z JmBS²>g
{Obo _| AmZo dmbo n`©Q>H$m| H$mo dÝ` OrdZ OÝVwAm|, dZñn{V Ed§ g§J«hmb` d
ñ_maH$m| go n[a{MV H$admZo Ho$ CX²Xoí` go n`©Q>Z JmBS²>g H$s ì`dñWm ^r H$s JB© h¡Ÿ&
{OÝh| {d^mJ Ûmam à{ejU ^r àXmZ H$adm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& {Obo _| dV©_mZ _| bJ^J
166
ì`pŠV JmBS> Ho$ ê$n _| H$m`©aV h¢ {OZH$s AZw_m{ZV Am` H$m {ddaU {ZåZ
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- Am¡gV \o$ao
200
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115
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Ed§ hm°H$a
{Obo _| dV©_mZ _| bJ^J 10 hñV{eën Ho$ emoé_ h¢ {OZH$s Am` H$m à_wI òmoV
n`©Q>H$ hr h¢Ÿ& BZHo$ A{V[aŠV bJ^J 50 hm°H$g© ^r Bg ì`dgm` go àË`jV: Ow‹S>o
hþE h¢ Ÿ& {OZH$s AZw_m{ZV Am` H$m {ddaU Vm{bH$m g§»`m-6.5 _| Xem©`m J`m h¡ &
Vm{bH$m g§»`m-6.5
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125 H$amo‹S> énò dm{f©H$ h¡, Omo {Obo _| n`©Q>Z ì`dgm` Ho$ Am{W©H$ `moJXmZ H$mo
ñnï> H$aVr h¡Ÿ&
6.5.2
{Zdoe
n`©Q>H$m| H$m joÌ {deof Ho$ à{V AmH$f©U ~‹T>Zo H$s pñW{V _| {ZOr joÌ bm^ Ho$
CX²Xoí` go Cg joÌ _| n[agån{Îm {Z_m©U d ghm`H$ ì`dgm`m| _| {Zdoe ~‹T>mZo
bJVm h¡Ÿ& Bggo EH$ Amoa Vmo n`©Q>H$m| H$mo gw{dYm {_bVr h¡ Xygar Am¡a ñWmZr`
ì`pŠV`m| H$mo ^r amoOJma àmßV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {Obo _| df© 2001 go 2008 VH$ H$s gmV dfm]
H$s Ad{Y _| n`©Q>H$m| H$s g§»`m _| bJ^J 5 JwZm d¥{Õ hþB© h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>H$m| H$s Amdmg
g§~§Yr _m±J H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE {Obo _| n`©Q>Z CÚmoJ _| ^mar {d{Z`moOZ hþAm h¡Ÿ& {dJV
AZHo$ dfm] go {ZO©Z n‹S>o joÌ AmO gd© gw{dYm`wŠV hmoQëg joÌ Ho$ ê$n _| {H$`m Om
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167
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dmhZm| _| ^r bJ^J 20 H$amo‹S> énò H$m àË`j {d{Z`moOZ {ZOr joÌ Ûmam A~
VH$ {H$`m Om MwH$m h¡Ÿ& {OgHo$ ^{dî` _| ^r CÎmamoVa ~‹T>Zo H$s à~b g§^mdZm h¡Ÿ&
6.5.3
amoOJma
n`©Q>Z amoOJma H$m à_wI joÌ h¡Ÿ& hmb hr _| {H$ò Jò EH$ ZdrZV_ gd}jU Ho$
AZwgma EH$ n`©Q>H$ àË`j d AàË`j ê$n go 13 ì`pŠV`m| H$mo bm^mpÝdV H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
{Obo _| n`©Q>Z ì`dgm` _| bJ^J 1500 ì`pŠV`m| H$mo àË`j ê$n go amoOJma {_bm
hþAm h¡, Omo CZH$s AmOr{dH$m H$m EH$ _mÌ gmYZ h¡Ÿ& àË`j amoOJma Ho$ A{V[aŠV
n`©Q>Z Ho$ ghm`H$ joÌm| _| ^r AZoH$ ì`pŠV`m| H$mo amoOJma {_bm hþAm h¡, {OZ_|
_moQ>a _¡Ho${ZH$, noÝQ>a, S>oÝQ>a, ImÚ gm_J«r Ed§ AÝ` dñVwAm| Ho$ Amny{V©H$Vm© em{_b
h¢Ÿ&
6.5.4
AmYma^yV g§aMZm H$m {dH$mg
n`©Q>H$m| H$mo {H$gr joÌ H$s Amoa AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE gmW hr CZH$m AmdmJ_Z
gwa{jV Ed§ gw{dYmOZH$ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE AmYma^yV gw{dYmAm| H$m hmoZm Oê$ar h¡Ÿ&
{Obo _| ^r Bg CX²Xoí` H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE ZdrZ g‹S>H|$, hdmB© nQ²>Q>r H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m
J`m h¡ gmW hr ~¢{H$J gw{dYmAm| H$m ^r {dH$mg {H$`m J`m h¡ {Oggo Am_OZ H$mo
bm^ {_bm h¡ naÝVw Bg {Xem _| H$m\$s Hw$N> {H$`m OmZm eof h¡Ÿ&
6.5.5
Am¡Úmo{JH$ {dH$mg
n`©Q>Z CÚmoJ ~hþV go ghm`H$ CÚmoJm| H$m OZH$ h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>H$m| H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s
ny{V© Ho$ {bE H$B© ghm`H$ CÚmoJ ^r {Obo _| ñWm{nV hþE h¢, {OZ_| _w»`V: dmhZ
{Z_m©U, {_Zab dmQ>a CÚmoJ, J«rZ hmD$g, ~oH$ar CÚmoJ à_wI h¡ Ÿ&
6.5.6
n`m©daU g§ajU _| ghm`H$
n`©Q>Z CÚmoJ go àmßV Am` go n`m©daU g§ajU H$s `moOZmE± ~ZmB© OmVr h¢Ÿ& {Obo _|
aUWå^m¡a amîQ´>r` CÚmZ Ho$ à{V n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ ~‹T>Vo AmH$f©U H$mo Ü`mZ _| aIVo hþE
dZ {d^mJ Ûmam ZdrZ n`©Q>Z joÌ {dH${gV {H$E Om aho h¢ Ÿ& gdmB© _mZqgh
Aä`maÊ` Ho$ AÝVJ©V {M{‹S>Imoh, Hw$ÊS>mb, ~mbmg, \$bm¡Xr BË`m{X ZdrZ joÌ Bgr
`moOZm Ho$ A§J h¡Ÿ& BZ joÌm| _| dZ {d^mJ Ûmam {H$ò Jò g§ajU H$m`m] Ho$ gwn[aUm_
^r Ñ{ï>JmoMa hmoZo bJo h¢ Ÿ& dÝ` Ordm| d n{j`m| Zo Bg joÌ _| AnZo Amdmg ~ZmZm
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ñdV: hr bJ OmòJm, Omo H$mbmÝVa _| n`m©daU g§ajU _| ghm`H$ hmoJm gmW hr
n`©Q>H$m| H$m AmJ_Z Am` Ho$ ZE Ûmam ^r {Obo _| ImoboJm Ÿ&
168
6.5.7
ñWmZr` g§ñH¥${V d H$bm H$mo Or{dV aIZo _| ghm`H$
O~ ^r H$moB© Kaoby AWdm {dXoer n`©Q>H$ AnZo joÌ H$mo N>mo‹S>H$a {H$gr Xygao joÌ _|
n`©Q>Z H$s Ñ{ï> go OmVm h¡ Vmo CgH$m EH$ à_wI CX²Xoí` dhm± H$s ñWmZr` g§ñH¥${V,
H$bm Ed§ OZOrdZ H$mo ZOXrH$ go XoIZo H$m ^r hmoVm h¡ Ÿ& dh CZ ñWmZm| Ho$ ar{V[admOm|, ImZnmZ, doe^yfm d ahZ ghZ go ^r n[a{MV hmoZm MmhVm h¡ Ÿ& n`©Q>Z Zo
ñWmZr` g§ñH¥${V d H$bm H$mo Or{dV aIZo _| _hËdnyU© ^y{_H$m {Z^mB© h¡Ÿ& ~hþV gr
bmoH$ H$WmE± AmO ^r Bgr{bE Or{dV h¢ {H$ {dXo{e`m| H$m CZ H$bmAm| Ho$ à{V
AmH$f©U {ZaÝVa ~Zm hþAm h¡ Ÿ& H$bm Ho$ joÌ _| aUWå^m¡a ñHy$b Am°\$ AmQ©>²>g
{d»`mV h¡, Bg ñHy$b Ho$ {deofkm| Zo AnZo {MÌU _| àH¥${V d dÝ` Ordm| H$mo
àmW{_H$Vm àXmZ H$s h¡Ÿ& CZHo$ Ûmam ~Zmò Jò {MÌ Z Ho$db Kaoby n`©Q>H$m| _| daZ²
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H$bmXrKm©E± {dXoem| VH$ _| bJr h¢ VWm CZHo$ {MÌm| H$mo nwéñH¥$V ^r {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& ò
ñHy$b AnZr Bg H$bm H$mo AmZo dmbr nr‹T>r H$mo ^r hñVmÝV[aV H$aZm MmhVo h¢ Ÿ& Bg
CX²Xoí` Ho$ {bE g_`-g_` na ò AnZo H¡$ån ^r Am`mo{OV H$aVo h¢ Ÿ& {OZ_|
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OmVm h¡Ÿ& dV©_mZ _| bJ^J 100 H$bmH$ma Bg ñHy$b go Ow‹S>o hþE h¢ Ÿ& AnZo {Obo _|
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g§ñH¥${V Ho$ gmW-gmW H$bm Ho$ {MVoam| go n[a{MV H$admòJm, Eogm {dídmg h¡Ÿ&
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MMm© H$aZm g_`mZwHy$b Zht h¡Ÿ&
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H$s Bg ^mdZm H$mo g_P| Ÿ& g{X`m| go Omo Ord-OÝVw Ed§ dZ gånXm `hm± \$bVr\y$bVr ahr h¡ dh ^r AàË`j d àË`j ê$n go `hr g§Ho$V àXmZ H$aVr h¡ Ÿ& BZ g~
~mVm| na {dMma H$aZo na `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$bVm h¡ [H$ EH$ Amoa àXyfU a{hV CÚmoJ,
bKw Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ, hñV{eën H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$a| d Xygar Amoa n`©Q>Z O¡go "AmJ" d
"YwE±" Ho$ CÚmoJ H$m {dH$mg H$a `hm± {dH$mg Ho$ Am`m_ Imobo Om gH$Vo h¢, Omo g_`
H$s _m§J ^r h¡ Ÿ&
169
6.6
n`©Q>Z {dH$mg H$s g§^mdZmE± Ed§ gwPmd
{Obo _| aUWå^m¡a amï´>r` CÚmZ Zo ~mKm| Ho$ g§ajU Ed§ d¥{Õ _| gamhZr` H$m`©
{H$`m h¡Ÿ& ~mKm| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go n`m©daU H$mo g§a{jV H$a àH¥${V H$mo ~MmZo H$m bú`
h_mao gm_Zo aIm J`m h¡Ÿ& aUWå^m¡a amï´>r` CÚmZ Z Ho$db ^maV _| daZ² {díd
n`©Q>Z _mZ{MÌ na ^r AnZr nhMmZ ~Zm MwH$m h¡, Omo {Obo _| n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ AmH$f©U
H$m à_wI Ho$ÝX« h¡Ÿ& aUWå^m¡a amï´>r` CÚmZ Ho$ A{V[aŠV ^r {Obo _| n`©Q>Z
AmH$f©U Ho$ AZoH$ Ho$ÝÐ h¢ {OÝh| {dH${gV d àMm[aV {H$E OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ&
{Obo _| n`©Q>Z {dH$mg H$s gå^mdZmE± Ed§ gwPmdm| na MMm© ZrMo H$s JB© h¡ 6.6.1
B©H$mo n`©Q>Z
{Obm AnZo Z¡g{J©H$ gm¡ÝX`© Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¡ Ÿ& `hm± Aamdbr d qdÜ`mMb nd©V
l¥§IbmE± Amng _| {_bVr h¢Ÿ& aUWå^m¡a amï´>r` CÚmZ dfm©H$mb _| ~ÝX ahVm h¡Ÿ&
Eogr pñW{V _| hmoQ>b ì`dgm` go àË`jV: Ow‹S>o hþE ì`pŠV`m|/gmYZm| H$s Am` _| ^r
^mar {JamdQ> AmVr h¡Ÿ& {Obo _| AmOr{dH$m Ho$ AÝ` gmYZm| Ho$ A^md _|o `h
Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ dfm©H$mb _| "B©H$mo n`©Q>Z" H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X`m Omò Ÿ& Bg {Xem _| {H$ò
Jò gd}jU Ûmam `h {ZîH$f© {ZH$mbm J`m h¡ {H$ gdmB© _mZqgh Aä`maÊ` Ho$
AÝVJ©V A^r hmb hr _| {dH${gV {H$E Om aho {M{‹S>Imoh, ~mbmg, Hw$ÊS>mb d \$bm¡Xr
joÌ Ho$ A{V[aŠV A_aoída _hmXod, ^yar nhm‹S>r, MmUŠ` Xh, _mZgamoda, PmoPoída
_hmXod, ^JdVJT> _| ~Zmg ZXr Ho$ ~rM pñWV nmd©Vr H$s Sy>§Jar d KwYa_b H$s Jw\$m
H$mo B©H$mo n`©Q>Z Ho$ CX²Xoí` go {dH${gV d àMm[aV {H$`m Omò Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV
am°H$ ŠbmB©q~J, Q´>oqH$J, ZmB©Q> H¡$ån d ZmB©Q> g\$mar O¡gr ZB© `moOZmAm| H$m ^r
g_mdoe {H$`m OmE, {Oggo EH$ Amoa Vmo àH¥${V g§ajU _| _XX {_boJr Xygar Amoa
_ÝXr H$mb _mZo OmZo dmbr Ad{Y (OwbmB© go {gVå~a) _| ^r n`©Q>H$m| H$m AmJ_Z
hmoZo go Bg joÌ go Ow‹S>o hþE ì`pŠV`m| H$mo amoOJma {XbmZo _| ghm`H$ hmoJr Ÿ&
6.6.2
Ym{_©H$ n`©Q>Z
{Obo _| Ym{_©H$ n`©Q>Z H$s ^r {dnwb g§^mdZmE± h¢ Ÿ& {ÌZoÌ JUoe Or, ÛmXe
Á`mo{VqbJ Ho$ ê$n _| à{gÕ Kwí_oída {edmb`, Mm¡W _mVm _pÝXa, {XJå~a O¡Z
A{Ve` joÌ M_ËH$ma _pÝXa, am_oída_² Vmo Ym{_©H$ n`©Q>Z Ho$ à_wI Ho$ÝÐ h¢ hr,
H$mbm Jm¡am ^¡ad _pÝXa, Jmonmb _pÝXa, JbVm _mVm _pÝXa, aUWå^m¡a {H$bo _|
{ñWV gdm©W© {gÕ A{Ve` joÌ ^r n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ AmH$f©U Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ hmo gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ& Bgr
àH$ma {Obm _w»`mb` go 25 {H$bmo_rQ>a Xya ^JdVJ‹T> H$ñ~o _| pñWV AaUoída
_hmXod pñWV {edHw$ÊS>, Ho$edam` _pÝXa ^r n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ AmH$f©U Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ hmo gH$Vo
h¢ Ÿ& BZHo$ A{V[aŠV gdmB© _mYmonwa d ~yÝXr {Obo H$s gr_m aoIm na hr pñWV
170
H$_boída _hmXod Ed§ gdmB© _mYmonwa go Ow‹S>o hþE H$am¡br {Obo _| pñW{V H¡$bmXodr,
_XZ_mohZ Or, _hmdra Or d _ohÝXrnwa ~mbmOr ^r Ym{_©H$ n`©Q>Z Ho$ à_wI Ho$ÝÐ
h¢, Omo AnZo {eën Ho$ {bE ^r OmZo OmVo h¢ Ÿ& ò _{ÝXa AnZo AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ _hËd d
AmñWmAm| Ho$ {bE à{gÕ h¡Ÿ&
6.6.3
Eo{Vhm{gH$ n`©Q>Z
{Obo _| `Ì VÌ Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWb {~Iao n‹S>o h¢, Omo dfm] go Cno{jV h¡Ÿ& aUWå^m¡a
XwJ©, IÊS>a H$m {H$bm, {edm‹S> XwJ©, gmagmon XwJ©, ~m¢br {H$bm B©gaXm pñWV Jmonmb
_pÝXa Ed§ àmMrZ ñ_maH$, ^JdVJ‹T> pñWV {H$bm Ed§ Q>m§H$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ n`©Q>Z Ho$
ê$n _| {dH${gV {H$ò Om gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ& aUWå^m¡a XwJ© _| pñWV hå_ra _hb dfm] go ~ÝX
n‹S>m h¡Ÿ& IÊS>ma XwJ© d gmagmon H$m {H$bm ^r aI-aImd Ho$ A^md _| Zï> hmoVo Om
aho h¢ Ÿ& BZ Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWbm| H$s Va\$ `{X n`©Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${f©V {H$`m Omò Vmo
Bggo EH$ Amoa Vmo n`©Q>Z Am` _| d¥{Õ hmoJr Xygar Amoa Omo A{YH$ _hËdnyU© h¡ BZ
Eo{Vhm{gH$ B_maVm| H$m OrUm]Ûma ^r hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ&
6.6.4 J«m_rU n`©Q>Z
{Obo H$s n¥ð> ^y{_ J«m_rU h¡Ÿ& A{YH$m§e ì`pŠV`m| H$s AmOr{dH$m H¥${f d newnmbZ
na {Z^©a h¡Ÿ& _mZgyZ H$s A{ZpíMVVm Ho$ H$maU H¥${f ^r _mZgyZr OwAm ~Z H$a ah
JB© h¡Ÿ& {Obm gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ñ{ï> go g_¥Õembr h¡Ÿ& hobm, »`mb d nX X§Jb `hm± H$s
{deofVmE± h¢ Ÿ& J«m_rU g§ñH¥${V go n`©Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE J«m_rU n`©Q>Z
H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& {Oggo H¥${f joÌ na {Z^©a ì`pŠV`m| H$mo Am` H$m EH$
A{V[aŠV joÌ àmßV hmo gHo$Jm Ÿ&
6.7
g_ñ`mE± Ed§ gwPmd
n`©Q>Z {dH$mg H$mo ~‹T>mdm {X`m OmZm g_` H$s _m§J h¡ Ÿ& {Obm Am¡Úm¡{JH$aU H$s
Ñ{ï> go {nN>‹S>m hþAm h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>Z CÚmoJ ^r `hm± Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| H$s AmOr{dH$m H$m EH$
òmoV h¡, {Og_| {dH$mg H$s {dnwb g§^mdZmE± h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>Z {dH$mg _| Am ahr à_wI
g_ñ`mE± Ed§ CZHo$ g_mYmZ Bg àH$ma h¢ 6.7.1 Zr{V`m±
n`©Q>Z Ho$ {dH$mg hoVw gaH$ma Ûmam g_`-g_` na `moOZmE± ~ZmB© OmVr h¢, CZ_|
n[adV©Z ^r {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>Z CÚmoJ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo Ho$ {bE `h Amdí`H$ h¡
{H$ XrK©H$mbrZ `moOZmE± ~ZmB© OmE±, CZ_| `H$m`H$ n[adV©Z Z {H$`m Omò Ÿ& A^r
hmb _| hr _mZZr` CÀM Ý`m`mb` Ho$ {ZX}emZwgma aUWå^m¡a amï´>r` CÚmZ joÌ _|
171
S>rOb dmhZm| (H¡$ÝQ>a) H$m àdoe {ZfoY H$a {X`m J`m Ed§ noQ´>mob Mm{bV dmhZm| H$mo
hr dZ joÌ _| àdoe `mo½` _mZm J`m Ÿ& {Z:g§Xoh `h n`m©daU g§ajU H$s {Xem _| EH$
~ohVa H$X_ h¡ naÝVw S>rOb dmhZm| Ho$ ñWmZ na {OZ n¡Q´>mob Mm{bV dmhZm| H$mo
CÚmZ _| Mbm`m J`m do àmapå^H$ narjU _| hr Ag\$b hmo Jò Ÿ& `h g§^d h¡ {H$
^{dî` _| CZ_| gwYma hmo gHo$ Am¡a do _mZXÊS>m| na ^r Iao CVa gH|$, naÝVw `h
A{YH$ C{MV hmoVm h¡ {H$ BZ dmhZm| H$s A{Zdm`©Vm go nyd© BZH$m narjU H$a {b`m
OmVm Ÿ& gaH$mar Zr{V`m| g§~§Yr Eogo H$B© AÝ` CXmhaU ^r h¢Ÿ&
6.7.2
AmYma^yV T>m§Mm
n`©Q>H$m| H$mo {H$gr joÌ Ho$ {bE AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE gw{dYmE± ^r ~hþV Amdí`H$
h¢Ÿ& BZ gw{dYmAm| _| Amdmg, `mVm`mV, {dÎmr` d g§Mma gw{dYmE± à_wI h¢Ÿ& `Ú{n
{Obo _| n`©Q>H$m| H$s gw{dYm Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ lo{U`m| Ho$ (gaH$mar Ed§ J¡a gaH$mar)
bJ^J 50 Amdmg BH$mB`m±/ hmoQ>ëg h¢, naÝVw gñVr d gw{dYmOZH$ Amdmg
BH$mB©`m| H$m A^md h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ X~md H$s Ad{Y (AŠQy>~a go _mM©) _| `m{Ì`m| H$mo
Amdmg g§~§Yr ^mar H${R>ZmB`m| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ&
Bg g_ñ`m Ho$ g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE `h C{MV hmoJm {H$ gaH$ma ~OQ> loUr H$s Amdmg
BH$mB©`m| H$s ñWmnZm H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$a|, BgHo$ {bE ^y{_ ê$nmÝVaU {Z`_m| _|
àmW{_H$Vm, n`©Q>H$ Amdmg g§~§Yr ^y-Cn`moJ n[adV©Z à{H«$`m H$mo {ZpíMV
g_`md{Y _| nyU© {H$`m OmZm Ed§ {Z`_Z ewëH$m| _| H$_r {H$`m OmZm gpå_{bV h¡Ÿ&
gmW hr noBªJ JoñQ> `moOZm ^r {Obo _| bmJy H$s Om gH$Vr h¡, {Oggo EH$ Amoa Vmo
n`©Q>H$m| H$mo gw{dYm {_boJr Xygar Amoa `hm± Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| H$mo AmOr{dH$m H$m EH$
Z`m _mÜ`_ {_boJm Ÿ&
Bgr àH$ma gdmB© _mYmonwa d ~y§Xr {Obo H$s gr_m na pñWV H$_boída _hmXod _pÝXa
VH$ nhþ§MZo Ho$ {bE gdmB© _mYmonwa go g§nH©$ g‹S>H$ Vmo ~Z MwH$s h¡, naÝVw _pÝXa Ho$
{ZH$Q> hr ~hZo dmbr MmIZ ZXr na {H$gr àH$ma H$m nwb Zht ~Zm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU
dfm©H$mb _| _pÝXa VH$ nhþ§MZo _| l¥ÕmbwAm| H$mo H${R>ZmB`m| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm
h¡Ÿ& Bg nwb H$m {Z_m©U {H$`m OmZm Bg ñWb Ho$ {dH$mg H$s Ñ{ï> go An[ahm`© h¡Ÿ&
{Obm _w»`mb` aob bmB©Z go Xoe Ho$ _hËdnyU© ñWmZm| go Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡ bo{H$Z {Obo
_| amOñWmZ amoS>doO H$m {S>nmo Zht hmoZo Ho$ H$maU ñWmZr` ñVa na d amÁ` Ho$ AÝ`
172
{Obm| Ho$ {bE gw{dYmOZH$ amoS>doO ~g| CnbãY Zht hmoVr h¢Ÿ& AV: {S>nmo ImobH$a
Amam_Xm`H$ ~gm| go {Obo Ho$ n`©Q>H$ ñWbm| H$mo Omo‹S>m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
6.7.3
n`©Q>H$ gwajm à~ÝY
{dXoer AWdm Xoe Ho$ {H$gr ^r ñWmZ go AmZo dmbm n`©Q>H$ gm_mÝ`V: Cg ñWmZ go
An[a{MV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Eogr pñW{V _| àemgZ H$m `h Xm{`Ëd ~ZVm h¡ {H$ n`©Q>H$ àdmg
H$s Ad{Y _| n`©Q>H$m| H$mo nyU© gwajm {_bo Ÿ& amOñWmZ _| Bg hoVw n`©Q>H$ nw{bg H$s
ì`dñWm H$s JB© h¡Ÿ& Bg ì`dñWm H$mo Am¡a JhZ ~ZmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>Z
dmhZ MmbH$m| d Am°Q>mo [aŠem MmbH$m| H$s dXu {ZYm©[aV H$s Omò, BÝh| {d^mJr` ñVa
na nhMmZ nÌ ^r {Xò Om`| Š`m|{H$ àW_ Vmo A{V{W H$mo gwajm àXmZ H$aZm h_
g^r H$m Xm{`Ëd h¡, BgHo$ A{V[aŠV EH$ n`©Q>H$ ñd`§ Ho$ Xoe H$m amOXyV ^r hmoVm h¡
`{X dh AnZo gmW AÀN>r `mX| boH$a OmòJm Vmo {ZíM` hr ^{dî` _| BgH$m bm^
h_| n`©Q>Z Am` Ho$ ê$n _| {_boJm Ÿ&
6.7.4
ñ_maH$m| d Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWbm| H$s gwajm
n`©Q>H$m| H$mo ñWmZ {deof na AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñ_maH$m| d Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWbm|
H$m ^r _hËdnyU© `moJXmZ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {Obo _| `Ì-VÌ Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWb {~Iao hþE h¢,
Omo gwajm Ho$ A^md _| Zï> hmoVo Om aho h¢ Ÿ& Agm_m{OH$ VËdm| Zo BZ Yamoham| H$mo
H$m\$s ZwH$gmZ ^r nhþ§Mm`m h¡Ÿ& ò ñWb AnZo Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñdê$n _| ~Zo aho§ BgHo$
{bE `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ `moOZm~Õ VarHo$ go BZH$s gwajm Ed§ g§ajm H$m ì`mnH$
à~ÝY {H$`m Omò Ÿ&
aUWå^m¡a XwJ©, IÊS>ma H$m {H$bm, gmagmon XwJ©, JbVm d Jmonmb _pÝXa, H$mbmJm¡am ^¡ad _pÝXa, {edm‹S> H$m {H$bm, ~m¢br H$m {H$bm, B©gaXm pñWV Jmonmb _pÝXa
BË`m{X O¡go AZoH$ _hËdnyU© ñWb aI aImd H$s H$_r Ho$ H$maU OrU© erU© hmoVo Om
aho h¢ Ÿ& BZ ñWbm| H$m JhZ gd}jU H$a BÝh| gwajm àXmZ {H$`m OmZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
^{dî` _| ò ñWb n`©Q>H$ AmH$f©U Ho$ à_wI Ho$ÝÐ {gÕ hmo gH$Vo h¢ Ÿ&
6.7.5
n`m©daU g§ajU
àmH¥${VH$ g§VwbZ Ho$ {bE {H$gr ^r ñWmZ na H$_ go H$_ EH$ {VhmB© ^mJ na dZm|
H$m hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& dZ _mZd Ho$ ApñVËd Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& dZ dÝ` n{j`m|
d newAm| Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ Amdmg hmoVo h¢ Ÿ& AmO dZ joÌ Ho$ ApñVËd na hr J§^ra g§H$Q>
CËnÝZ hmo J`m h¡Ÿ& gaH$ma Ho$ Ûmam BZHo$ g§ajU d {dH$mg Ho$ ì`mnH$ à~ÝY {H$ò
Om aho h¢, naÝVw dZm| H$s Ad¡Y H$Q>mB© A^r ^r Omar h¡Ÿ& gdmB© _mYmonwa {Obm ^r
Bggo ANy>Vm Zht h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV {Obo Ho$ dZ joÌ _| H§$Q>rbr Pm{‹S>`m| (~~yb) go
173
dÝ` Ord Km`b hmo OmVo h¢, CZH$s gwajm Ho$ {bE `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ BZ H§$Q>rbr
Pm{‹S>`m| H$mo hQ>m`m Omò d CZHo$ ñWmZ na Xygao d¥j bJmò Om`|Ÿ& A^r hmb hr _|
{H$ò Jò EH$ AÜ``Z go `h ~mV gm_Zo AmB© h¡ {H$ {nN>bo bJ^J 150 dfm] _| ~mKm|
Ho$ àmH¥${VH$ Amdmg _| 26 à{VeV H$s {JamdQ> AmB© h¡, Omo EH$ J§^ra g§Ho$V h¡Ÿ&
dZm| Ho$ g§ajU d gwajm Ho$ {bE Bgo EH$ OZ AmÝXmobZ ~Zm`m OmZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
dZ joÌ _| Ad¡Y H$Q>mB© d MamB© H$mo H$R>moaVm go amoH$m OmZm A{Zdm`© h¡, Š`m|{H$ dZ
h¢ Vmo Ob h¡ Am¡a Ob h¡ Vmo h_ h¡Ÿ&
6.7.6
àMma-àgma
{Obo _| n`©Q>Z {dH$mg H$s {dnwb g§^mdZmE± h¡Ÿ& dV©_mZ _| aUWå^m¡a amï´>r` CÚmZ
Zo hr AnZr nhMmZ n`©Q>Z _mZ{MÌ na ~ZmB© h¡ VWm {Obo H$s n`©Q>Z Am` H$m
à_wI òmoV h¡, naÝVw Bg EH$ hr òmoV na AË`{YH$ {Z^©a ahZm dÝ` Ordm| H$s gwajm
d {dH$mg Ho$ Ñ{ï>H$moU go C{MV Zht h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV n`©Q>Z Am` H$mo ~‹T>mZo Ho$
{bE `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ n`©Q>Z AmH$f©U Ho$ Zò Ho$ÝÐ {dH${gV {H$ò Om`| Ÿ& n`©Q>Z
{d^mJ Ûmam {Obo Ho$ _hËdnyU© n`©Q>Z ñWbm| H$mo {MpÝhV {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& Bg g§~§Y _|
ì`mnH$ `moOZm ~ZmH$a BÝh| {dH${gV d àMm[aV {H$`m OmZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
6.7.7
gm¡ÝXùH$aU
Z¡g{J©H$ gwÝXaVm Ho$ gmW-gmW n`©Q>H$m| H$mo AmH${f©V H$aZo Ho$ {bE eha d n`©Q>H$
ñWbm| H$m ñdÀN> hmoZm ^r Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& {Obm _w»`mb` na g‹S>H$m| H$s pñW{V Á`mXm
AÀN>r Zht h¡Ÿ& Bggo Amò {XZ XwK©Q>ZmE± Vmo hmoVr hr h¢ Xygao, n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ _Z na EH$
JbV N>{d ^r A§{H$V hmoVr h¡Ÿ& Bg hoVw `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ g‹S>H$m| d Mm¡amhm| H$mo
gm\$-gwWam d gwa{jV ~Zm`m Omò Ÿ& hå_ra g{H©$b go JUoeYm_ {Vamho VH$ H$s
g‹S>H$ (aUWå^m¡a amoS>) amï´>r` CÚmZ H$s Amoa OmZo dmbr A{V _hËdnyU© g‹S>H$ h¡,
BgH$s Mm¡‹S>mB© H$mo ~‹T>m`m OmZm, {S>dmB©S>g© d amoS> bmBQ> H$s ì`dñWm {H$`m OmZm
A{V Amdí`H$ h¡ Ÿ& BZHo$ A{V[aŠV ^r ñWmZ-ñWmZ na hmo aho A{VH«$_Um| Zo eha
Ho$ gm¡ÝX`© H$mo {~Jm‹S> {X`m h¡ BZ na ^r A§Hw$e bJm`m OmZm A{V Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
n`©Q>Z H$m`m©b` Ho$ ~mha nm{Hª$J ì`dñWm Ho$ A^md _| n`©Q>Z dmhZ ~oVaVr~ I‹S>o
ahVo h¢ Ÿ& BZH$s ^r ì`dñWm Xwê$ñV {H$ò OmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ& n`©Q>Z d àH¥${V
Ho$ {dH$mg d dÝ` Ordm| H$s gwajm H$s Ñ{ï> go {Obo _| ßbmpñQ>H$ Ho$ à`moJ H$mo amoH$m
OmZm Mm{hE Ÿ& aUWå^m¡a amï´>r` CÚmZ joÌ d {Obm _w»`mb` na Vmo ßbmpñQ>H$ Ho$
à`moJ H$mo nyU©V: à{V~pÝYV {H$`m OmZm hr C{MV hmoJm Ÿ&
174
6.7.8 {eënmJ«m_ H$m {Z_m©U
{Obm AnZr ñWmnZm Ho$ g_` go hr {eën d H$bmAm| H$m Ho$ÝÐ ahm h¡Ÿ& hWH$aKm|
Ûmam H$n‹S>m {Z_m©U, H$n‹S>m a§JmB© d N>nmB©, àñVa {eën, bmI Ûmam My‹S>r {Z_m©U,
Ig Ûmam BÌ {Z_m©U, bH$‹S>r Ho$ {Ibm¡Zo {Z_m©U _| `hm± Ho$ hñV{epën`m| H$mo _hmaV
hm{gb Wr Ÿ& g_` Ho$ gmW ò H$bm`| Am¡a ^r nadmZ M‹T>t, naÝVw H$ÐXmZm| Ed§
Ho«$VmAm| Ho$ A^md _| BZ H$bmAm| H$m nam^d àmaå^ hmo J`m Am¡a BZ H$bmAm| Ho$
{epën`m| Ho$ gm_Zo amoOJma H$m g§H$Q> JhamVm J`m Ÿ& pñW{V `hm± VH$ nhþ§M MwH$s h¡
{H$ Omo _mohëbo BZ H$bmAm| Ho$ Zm_ go OmZo OmVo Wo AmO dhm± Bg ì`dgm` go Ow‹S>o
Zm_ _mÌ Ho$ ì`mdgm`r h¢Ÿ& {Obo _| amoOJma Ho$ gmYZm| H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo d BZ
H$bmAm| H$mo nwZ©Or{dV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gaH$ma Ûmam {eënJ«m_ `moOZm àmaå^ H$s JB©
Omo A^r {Z_m©UmYrZ h¡Ÿ& Amdí`H$Vm Bg ~mV H$s h¡ {H$ Bg `moOZm H$mo erK«VmerK«
nyU© {H$`m Omò, Vm{H$ BZ H$bmAm| go Ow‹S>o ì`pŠV`m| H$mo amoOJma {_b gHo$ VWm
{Obo H$s nhMmZ _| ò H$bmE± ^r nwZ©Or{dV hmo gH|$Ÿ&
6.7.9
Q>mBJa g\$mar nmH©$ `moOZm
bJ^J 3 df© nyd© amÁ` gaH$ma Ûmam Q>mBJa g\$mar nmH©$ `moOZm àñVm{dV H$s JB©
Wr, {OgH$m CX²Xoí` g\$mar nmH©$ _| ~mK gmBqQ>J H$mo gw{ZpíMV {H$`m OmZm Wm,
Š`m|{H$ H$B© ~ma dÝ` Ord ào{_`m| H$mo ~mK Ho$ Xe©Z amï´>r` CÚmZ _| Zht hmo nmVo h¢Ÿ&
`h `moOZm A^r nyar Vah ApñVËd _| Zhr Am nmB© h¡Ÿ& ñWmZ g§~§Yr g_ñ`m H$m erK«
hr g_mYmZ H$a Bgo bmJy {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE Ÿ& ^{dî` _| n`©Q>H$m| Ho$ {bE `h
AmH$f©U H$m EH$ Ho$ÝÐ {gÕ hmoJr Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ AnZo Bg {Obo _| n`©Q>Z H$m dV©_mZ _| _hËdnyU©
ñWmZ h¡Ÿ& Bggo {Obo Ho$ hOmam| ì`pŠV`m| H$mo amoOJma {_bm hþAm h¡ VWm {Obo H$s
AÝVam©ï´>r` ñVa na nhMmZ ^r h¡Ÿ& Bggo {Obo _| à{Vdf© bJ^J 125 H$amo‹S> énò
H$s Am` hmoVr h¡Ÿ& {Obo _| n`©Q>Z H$s Ñ{ï> go ~hþV go ñWmZ h¢ {OZ_o go Hw$N> hr
ñWmZm| VH$ n`©Q>H$m| H$s nhþ§M h¡Ÿ& `{X {Obo _| Bg CÚmoJ H$mo ~‹T>mdm XoZo hoVw gaH$ma
Ho$ gmW-gmW ñWmZr` ZmJ[aH$, ñd`§godr g§ñWmE±, OZà{V{Z{Y d à~wÕ dJ©
{_bH$a H$m`© H$a| Vmo {ZpíMV hr {Obo _| n`©Q>Z H$mo ~hþV A{YH$ {dH${gV {H$ò
OmZo H$s g§^mdZm h¡ {Oggo bmoJm| H$mo AmOr{dH$m H$m gmYZ d Am` àmßV hmoJr Ÿ&
a2b
175
AÜ`m`-VII
{Obo Ho ^{dî` H s {XemE± Ed§ aUZr{V`m±
7.1 _mZd {dH mg gyMH m§H
df© 1990 _| AÝVam©ï´ r` ñVa na V¡`ma {H ò Jò à{VdoXZ _| _mZd {dH mg
gyMH m§H (Human Development Index-HDI) H s JUZm hoVw à{H« `m {ZYm©[aV H s
JB© & Bg à{H« `m _| VrZ Am`m_ - OrdZ àË`mem, kmZ (gmjaVm Xa Ed§ Zm_m§H Z
AZwnmV) VWm C{MV OrdZ ñVa (à{V ì`{º Am`) {bò Jò VWm VrZm| H m g§`º
w
gyMH m§H , {Ogo _mZd {dH mg gyMH m§H H hm J`m, H s JUZm H s JB© & gyMH m§H Ho
AmYma na Xoem| Ed§ amÁ`m| H s a¡qH J H s JB© &
Xoem| Ed§ amÁ`m| Ho ñVa na Cº VrZm| Am`m_m| H s gyMZmAm| H s CnbãYVm hmoVr h¡
AV: BZHo AmYma na _mZd {dH mg gyMH m§H H s JUZm H s OmVr h¡ & amÁ` ñVa na
{Obm dma _mZd {dH mg gyMH m§H m| H s JUZm H aZo _| gyMZmAm| H s CnbãYVm _| Hw N
naoem{Z`m| H m gm_Zm H aZm n‹S m bo{H Z {Obm ñVa go ZrMo Ho ñVa na BZ gyMH m§H m|
Ho {bE Amdí`H gyMZm H s CnbãYVm Ho A^md _| BZ gyMH m§H m| H s JUZm {H `m
OmZm g§^d Zht h¡ &
{Obo _| n§Mm`V g{_{V ñVa na gyMH m§H m| H s JUZm g§^d Zht h¡ {\ a ^r {Obo _|
{ejm, ñdmñÏ`, AmOr{dH m d OoÊS a gå~ÝYr gyMZmAm| d gyMH m| Ho AmYma na {Obo
H s n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| H s {dH mg Ho Cº Mmam| Am`m_m| na VwbZm H s JB©, {OgHo
AmYma na {Obo H s n§Mm`V g{_{V`m| H s VwbZmË_H pñW{V Hw N Bg àH ma Câ H a
AmVr h¡ 1. {ejm Ho joÌ _| IÊS ma d ~m¢br {dH mg IÊS m| H s pñW{V g~go H _Omoa,
gdmB© _mYmonwa, ~m_Zdmg Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V g~go
AÀN r h¡ &
2. ñdmñÏ` Ho joÌ _| gdmB© _mYmonwa, IÊS ma Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r {dH mg IÊS m| H s
pñW{V ~hþV H _Omoa, ~m¢br {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V R rH -R rH VWm
~m_Zdmg {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V g~go AÀN r h¡ &
176
3. AmOr{dH m Ho joÌ _| J§Jmnwa {gQ r Ed§ ~m_Zdmg {dH mg IÊS m| H s pñW{V
~hþV H _Omoa VWm gdmB© _mYmonwa, IÊS ma Ed§ ~m¢br {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V
AÀN r h¡ &
4. OoÊS a Ho joÌ _| IÊS ma Ed§ J§Jmnwa {gQ r {dH mg IÊS m| H s pñW{V ~hþV
H _Omoa, gdmB© _mYmonwa {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V H _Omoa, ~m_Zdmg {dH mg
IÊS H s pñW{V R rH -R rH VWm ~m¢br {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V g~go AÀN r
h¡ &
5. {ejm, ñdmñÏ`, AmOr{dH m Ed§ OoÊS a g{hV g^r joÌm| _| Hw b {_bmH a
J§Jmnwa {gQ r {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V g~go H _Omoa, IÊS ma {dH mg IÊS
H s pñW{V H _Omoa, gdmB© _mYmonwa Ed§ ~m¢br {dH mg IÊS m| H s pñW{V R rH R rH VWm ~m_Zdmg {dH mg IÊS H s pñW{V g~go AÀN r h¡ &
7.2 {Obo _| _mZd {dH mg Ho {bE ^mdr aUZr{V`m±
{Obo H s AmOr{dH m, {ejm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` H s pñW{V H m AÜ``Z {H `m J`m, Bggo BZ
joÌm| _| H hm±-H hm± MwZm¡{V`m± h¢, CgH s OmZH mar àmá hþB© & AmJo CZ aUZr{V`m| H mo
àñVwV {H `m J`m h¡ , {OZHo AmYma na _mZd {dH mg go gå~pÝYV joÌm| H m {dH mg
H a h_ {dH mg H s Amoa ~‹T gH Vo h¢ & _mZd {dH mg go gå~pÝYV VrZm| hr joÌ
AmOr{dH m, {ejm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` Z Ho db EH -Xygao go nyU©V: gå~pÝYV h¢ daZ EH Xygao Ho nyaH ^r h¢ & AV: H B© aUZr{V`m± gmPr ^r hmoJr & {Obo _| _mZd {dH mg go
gå~pÝYV ^mdr aUZr{V`m± {ZåZmZwgma hmo gH Vr h¢ 7.2.1 gmPr ^mdr aUZr{V`m±
1.
{d{^Þ H m`©H« _m| Ed§ J{V{d{Y`m| H s ^m¡{VH d {dÎmr` bú`m| Ed§ àJ{V Ho
gmW-gmW CgHo n[aUm_m| H s _m°ZrQ [a¨J &
2.
g_mO _| hm{eò (marginalised) na ah aho n[admam| Ho {dH mg H mo gdm}ƒ
àmW{_H Vm & bm^mpÝdV H aZo _| g~go d§{MV (most deprived) joÌ Ed§ ì`{º
na A{YH ~b &
3.
{Z`moOZ, {H« `mÝd`Z Ed§ _m°ZrQ [a¨J _| gm_wXm{`H g_yhm| Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO
g§ñWmAm| H s nyU© ^mJrXmar &
177
4.
gyMZmAm| _| gyMZm VH ZrH s H m Cn`moJ Ed§ {ZU©` boZo H s à{H« `m _| CZH m
Cn`moJ &
5.
g^r joÌm| _| _mZXÊS mZwgma _mZd g§gmYZm| H mo CnbãY H admZm, CnbãY
_mZd g§gmYZ H s j_Vm H m Am§H bZ H a j_Vmd¥{Õ H aZm &
6.
n[aUm_m| H mo àmá H aZo Ho {bE gh`moJr (supportive) dmVmdaU (T m±Mm,
ì`{º , g§ñWm Am{X) CnbãY H admZm Ed§ dV©_mZ àUmbr d Amdí`H
g§gmYZ (H m{_©H , gm_J«©r Ed§ CnH aU, ^dZ Am{X) CnbãY H admH a
_O~yV H aZm &
7.
godmAm| H s JwUdÎmm H mo ~‹T mZm Ed§ ha ñVa na Odm~Xohr gw{ZpíMV H aZm &
8.
{ZJamZr V§Ì Am¡a A{YH _µO~yV H aZm VWm gyMZm Ho A{YH ma Ho {bE Am_
OZVm H mo àmoËgm{hV H aZm &
9.
g_wXm` _| ì`dhmaJV n[adV©Z Ho {bE à^mdr gåàofU _mÜ`_m| H m Cn`moJ
H aZm &
10.
{nN ‹S o hþE joÌm| Ho {bE {deof à`mg H a `h gw{ZpíMV H aZm {H do {H gr
àH ma H s gw{dYmAm| go d§{MV Z ah| &
11.
joÌ _| EH hr àH ma H s godmAm| Ho {bE H m`© H a {d^mJm| H s g§`º
w {Z`moOZ,
{H« `mÝd`Z Ed§ _m°ZrQ [a¨J &
7.2.2 AmOr{dH m hoVw ^mdr aUZr{V`m±
1. H¥ {f Ed§ Cggo gå~pÝYV joÌ _| bmoJm| H m Ow‹S md ~ZmE aIZo Ho {bE
ì`dhm[aH ê n go ~r_m Ed§ AÝ` _mÜ`_m| go gwajm CnbãY H aZm &
2. ~rO à{VñWmnZ Xa Ed§ CËnmXH Vm _| d¥{Õ hoVw à`mgm| H mo A{YH go
A{YH {H gmZm| VH nhþM
± Ho {bE dV©_mZ H m`©H« _m| Ho bú`m| _| d¥{Õ
H aZm &
3. {ÛVr`H joÌ _| {dH mg H mo XoIVo hþE àmoËgmhZ àXmZ H aZm Ed§ Bg
àH ma H m dmVmdaU àXmZ H aZm {H A{YH go A{YH {Zdoe H mo AmH {f©V
{H `m Om gHo &
4. J«m_rU {dH mg Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO {d^mJ H s `moOZmAm| _| AmZo dmbr
ì`mdhm[aH H {R ZmB©`m| H mo Xya H aZm &
178
5. {Obo _| n`©Q Z H s J{V{d{Y`m| H mo ~‹T mdm XoZm Ed§ _w»` ê n go Ü`mZ
Ho pÝÐV H aZm &
7.2.3 {ejm hoVw ^mdr aUZr{V`m±
1. {Obo _| _{hbm gmjaVm Xa _| d¥{Õ H aZo Ho {bE 15 df© go A{YH Am`w H s
{Zaja _{hbmAm| H mo gmja H aZm &
2. àmW{_H ñVa na Zm_m§H Z _| A{YH OoÊS a J¡n dmbo joÌm| H s nhMmZ H a
{ejm go d§{MV ~m{bH mAm| Ho {bE d¡H pënH à`mg H aZm &
3. Cƒ àmW{_H Ed§ _mÜ`{_H ñVa na OoÊS a J¡n H mo H _ H aZo Ho {bE
~m{bH m {_ÌdV {dÚmb` (girl and friendly school) ~ZmZm {Og_| CÝh|
em¡Mmb` gw{dYm, _{hbm {ejH Ed§ gwa{jV dmVmdaU CnbãY H admZm h¡ &
4. {dÚm{W©`m| H s Amdí`H VmZwgma ~mb Ho pÝÐV {ejU {d{Y`m| H m à`moJ H aZm
VWm `h gw{ZpíMV H aZm {H àËòH {dÚmWu Ed§ {ZYm©[aV ñVa H mo àmá H a
b| &
5. nyd© àmW{_H {ejm na A{YH Ü`mZ Ed§ àËòH 3 go 5 df© VH Ho ~ƒo H m
Ow‹S md gw{ZpíMV H aZm &
6. {ejH m| Ho à~ÝYZ _| Am ahr H {R ZmB©`m| H mo nhMmZ H a CÝh| ì`dpñWV
H aZo H m à`mg H aZm &
7. {dÚm{W©`m| H mo àmoËgm{hV H aZo Ho {bE àmoËgmhZ Ho Cnm` O¡go - N mÌd¥{Îm,
Amdmgr` gw{dYm, {Z:ewëH n[adhZ gw{dYm Am{X H m {dñVma H aZm &
7.2.4 ñdmñÏ` hoVw aUZr{V`m±
1. ñdmñÏ` gw{dYmAm| (CnHo ÝÐ go {Obm AñnVmb VH ) Ûmam CnbãY H admB©
Om ahr godmAm| H s JwUdÎmm _| d¥{Õ H aZm &
2. ñdmñÏ` godmAm| go d§{MV bmoJm| H s nhMmZ H aZm Ed§ CZ VH godmAm| H s
nhþ±M gw{ZpíMV H aZm &
3. _mV¥Ëd Ed§ {eew ñdmñÏ` godmAm| _| gwYma Ho {bE gm_wXm{`H ñdmñÏ` Ho ÝÐ
Ho ñVa VH {deofkm| H s nhþ±M gw{ZpíMV H aZm VWm àW_ a¡\ ab BH mB© H mo
nyU©V: {H« `merb ~ZmZm &
179
4. Hw nmo{fV ~ƒm| H s nhMmZ H mo gw{ZpíMV H aZm Ed§ CÝh| Hw nmofU go ~MmZm &
5. g^r dmg ñWmZm| H mo nrZo Ho nmZr Ho ñWm`r òmoVm| H mo CnbãY H admZm Ed§
nmZr H s JwUdÎmm H s Om±M J«m_ n§Mm`V ñVa na gw{ZpíMV H aZm &
AmOr{dH m, {ejm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` VWm BZH s gmPr aUZr{V`m| H m {H« `mÝd`Z {d{^Þ
{d^mJm| H s `moOZmAm| VWm Cggo gå~pÝYV n[a`moOZmAm| H s dm{f©H `moOZmAm| Ho
{Z_m©U Ho _mÜ`_ go {H `m OmEJm & BZHo {Z`moOZ, {H« `mÝd`Z Ed§ _m°ZrQ [a¨J _|
OoÊS a Ed§ d§{MV dJm] VH nhþ±M H mo _w»` Ho ÝÐ {~ÝXw ~Zm`m OmEJm & Bg hoVw
H m{_©H m|, g_wXm` Ed§ n§Mm`Vr amO à{V{Z{Y`m| H mo g§doXZerb ~Zm`m OmEJm &
a2b
180
n[a{eï-1>
{Obm _mZd {dH$mg à{VdoXZ, 2009 go Ow‹S o A{YH m[a`m| H s gyMr
AÜ`j
-
lr_Vr Jm`Ìr E. amR>m¡S>, {Obm H$boŠQ>a, gdmB© _mYmonwa
24 AJñV, 2009 VH$
-
lr {gÕmW© _hmOZ , {Obm H$boŠQ>a, gdmB© _mYmonwa
24 AJñV, 2009 go
_w»` g_Ýd`H$
-
lr í`m_qgh _rZm, _w»` Am`moOZm A{YH$mar,
gdmB© _mYmonwa
ghg_Ýd`H$
-
S>m°. JUoe Hw$_ma {ZJ_, {Obm H$ÝdO]g \o${g{bQ>oQ>a,
`yZrgo\$
-
lr a{dÝX Hw$_ma, {Obm gm§p»`H$s A{YH$mar,
gdmB© _mYmonwa
H$moa J«wn
H$m`© g_yh
{ejm
1.
lr gwÝXa bmb na_ma
{Obm {ejm A{YH$mar (àm.), gdmB© _mYmonwa
2.
lr {edMaU ~¡adm
àYmZ, n§Mm`V g{_{V ~m_Zdmg
3.
S>m°. Amo.nr. e_m©
ì`m»`mVm (g_mOemñÌ), amOH$s` _hm{dÚmb`, g._m.
4.
lr am_ {Ibm‹S>r ~¡adm
A{V. {Obm n[a`moOZm g_Ýd`H$, gd© {ejm A{^`mZ, g._m.
5.
lr {J[aamO àgmX JwßVm A.B.E.E.O., {Obm {ejm A{YH$mar (àm.), g._m.
6.
lr ^m¡XÎm e_m©
d[að> Cn{Obm {ejm A{YH$mar (_mÜ`{_H$), g._m.
7.
lr h[a Amo_
(S>r.Q>r.Q>r. gXñ`), ABEEO n§Mm`V g{_{V, g._m.
8.
S>m°. {OVoÝÐ e_m©
ì`m. ^JdVr {ejH$ à{ejU _hm{dÚmb`, J§Jmnwa{gQ>r
9.
lr am_oída àgmX O¡Z
{ejm{dX, ~O[a`m, gdmB© _mYmonwa
181
ñdmñÏ`
1.
S>m°. E_.Eb. XodS>m
_w»` {M{H$Ëgm Ed§ ñdmñÏ` A{YH$mar, gdmB© _mYmonwa
2.
lr ~m~y bmb _rZm
gXñ`, {Obm n[afX, J«m_ bmoadmS>m, gdmB© _mYmonwa
3.
S>m°. Amo.nr. e_m©
ì`m»`mVm (EAFM) amOH$s` _hm{dÚmb`, gdmB© _mYmonwa
4.
S>m°. A{dZme e_m©
(S>r.Q>r.Q>r. gXñ`), Cn _w»` {M. Ed§ ñdm. A{Y., g._m.
5.
lr e¡boe
DPM, NRHM, gdmB© _mYmonwa
6.
S>m°. {OVoe O¡Z
{M{H$Ëgm à^mar, ñdmñW Ho$ÝÐ, B©gaXm, gdmB© _mYmonwa
7.
lr a{dÝÐ ~gmd{V`m
à{V{Z{Y, à`mg g§ñWm, Xeham _¡XmZ, gdmB© _mYmonwa
AmOr{dH$m
1.
lr Ho$.~r. XwAm
Zm~mS>©, gdmB© _mYmonwa
2.
lr am_oída ~¡adm
gan§M, J«m_ n§Mm`V IQw>nwam, gdmB© _mYmonwa
3.
S>m°. _Yw _wHw$b MVwd}Xr
ì`m»`mVm, amOH$s` _hm{dÚmb`, gdmB© _mYmonwa
4.
lr ~r.Eg. eoImdV
AJ«Ur ~¢H$ à~ÝYH$, ~¢H$ Am°\$ ~‹S>m¡Xm, gdmB© _mYmonwa
5.
lr {hV~ëb^ e_m©
A{Yemfr A{^`ÝVm, ZaoJm, gdmB© _mYmonwa
6.
lr Y_}ÝÐ Hw$_ma e_m©
n[a. A{Y., Eg.Or.Eg.dmB©., {Obm n[afX, gdmB© _mYmonwa
7.
lr Ama.EZ. nmbrdmb
Cn {ZXoeH$ H¥${f, {Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa
8.
lr E_.Eb. AJ«dmb
Cn {ZXoeH$, new nmbZ, {Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa
9.
lr dmB©.EZ. _mWwa
_hmà~§§YH$, {Obm CYmoJ Ho$ÝÐ, gdmB© _mYmonwa
10. lr Ho$.gr. e_m©
_w»` d¡km{ZH$, H¥${f {dkmZ Ho$ÝÐ, gdmB© _mYmonwa
11. lr ~¥O_mohZ e_m©
(S>r.Q>r.Q>r gXñ`), gm§.ghm., {Obm gm§.H$m`m©., g._m.
12. gwlr br_m amogm{bÝX
à{V{Z{Y, WWF, India, {Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa
182
OoÊS>a {dH$mg J«wn
1.
lr XwJ}e {~ñgm
Cn {ZXoeH$, _{hbm Ed§ ~mb {dH$mg, gdmB© _mYmonwa
2.
lr_Vr H$í_ram _rZm
àYmZ, n§Mm`V g{_{V ~m¢br, {Obm gdmB© _mYmonwa
3.
S>m°. _JZ {dH«$_
ì`m»`mVm, amOH$s` _hm{dÚmb`, gdmB© _mYmonwa
4.
S>m°. {dO` Jm¡V_
CDPO, gdmB© _mYmonwa (J«m_rU)
5.
lr a{dÝÐ Hw$_ma
{Obm gm§p»`H$s A{YH$mar, gdmB© _mYmonwa
6.
lr_Vr a{O`m ~oJ_
CDPO, gdmB© _mYmonwa (eha)
7.
lr ~¥O_mohZ e_m©
(S>r.Q>r.Q>r. gXñ`), gm§.ghm., {O.gm.H$m`m©., g._m.
8.
lr g§O` nr. Omoer
à{V{Z{Y, EŠgog g§ñWm, gdmB© _mYmonwa
n`©Q>Z J«wn
1.
lr amOoe e_m©
ghm`H$ {ZXoeH$, n`©Q>Z {d^mJ, gdmB© _mYmonwa
2.
lr gwaoe MÝÐ O¡Z
gXñ`, n§.g., g._m.
3.
Cn dZ g§ajH$ (gm.$dm.) Cn dZ g§ajH$, gm_m{OH$ dm{ZH$s, gdmB© _mYmonwa
4.
lr amOoe e_m©
ì`m»`mVm (EAFM) amO. _{hbm _hm{d. gdmB© _mYmonwa
5.
lr a{dÝÐ Hw$_ma
{Obm gm§p»`H$s A{YH$mar, gdmB© _mYmonwa
6.
lr a_oe qgh amUmdV
(godm {Zd¥Îm bmB~«o[a`Z), eha, gdmB© _mYmonwa
183
n[a{eï -2
à_wI \ gbm| H m ~wdmB© joÌ, CËnmXZ Ed§ CËnmXH Vm H m {ddaU
H« .
g§.
Iar\
1.
2.
3.
\ gb H m
Zm_
- ImÚmÞ
Ádma
_¸ m
~mOam
`moJ-ImÚmÞ
Iar\ - XbhZ
1. Iar\ Xmb|
2. Aaha
`moJ-XbhZ
Iar\ - {VbhZ
1. _y§J\ br
2. {Vb
3. gmo`m~rZ
`moJ
{VbhZ
Iar\ - AÝ`
1. ½dma
2. {_M©
`moJ - AÝ`
a~r - ImÚmÞ
1. Johÿ±
2. Om¡
`moJ-ImÚmÞ
a~r - XbhZ
1. MZm
`moJ-XbhZ
a~r - {VbhZ
1. gagm|
2. Vmam_ram
`moJ
{VbhZ
AÝ`
Hw b `moJ a~r
CËnmXH Vm
{nN bo nm§M dfm] H m Am¡gV
({H J«m. à{V h¡. _|)
(df© 2003 go 2007 VH )
amï´
amÁ`
df© 2008 H s pñW{V
~wdmB© joÌ
CËnmXH Vm
CËnmXZ
~wdmB© joÌ
CËnmXH Vm
CËnmXZ
(h¡ŠQ oà _|)
({H .J«m. à{V
h¡. _|)
(_o. Q Z _|)
(h¡ŠQ oà _|)
({H .J«m. à{V
h¡. _|)
(_¡. Q Z _|)
785
785
-
373
638
-
2981
684
64750
68415
1500
4471
980
670
1800 116550
- 121691
2209
792
65594
68595
1600
1100
1500
-
3534
871
98391
102796
-
280
-
2560
524
3084
450
540
-
1152
283
1435
2968
330
3296
450
600
-
1335
198
1533
1125
241
-
1063
241
-
5712
19790
1317
26819
740
450
810
-
4227
8905
1067
14199
6697
39125
1374
47196
1300
500
1200
-
8706
19563
1649
29918
249
-
249
-
102943
2642
1983
4625
- 144626
512
1352
3000
5949
7301
124107
3214
1804
5018
600
3000
-
141587
1928
5412
7340
4532
-
1741
2125
-
45876
900
46776
2680 122948
1746
1571
- 124519
53445
1221
54666
3025
2500
-
161671
3052
164723
1274
-
615
-
6431
6431
10634
10634
1133
-
12048
12048
1488
-
857
-
183118
1302
184420
1090 199599 173960
531
691
1332
- 200290 175292
989
400
-
172000
532
172532
-
-
1780
239407
-
349303
947
-
6063
6063
- 330902
3097
243636
184
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Estimates of District Domestic Product of Rajasthan, 1999-2000 to 200506, DES, Raj.
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Infant and Child Mortality in India. Population Foundation of India
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