17th October 2014 ( -> 1427.15 kb )

Transcription

This project is funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska Unija
NATIONAL VERTICAL BREF
FOR SERBIA
IRON AND STEEL
PRODUCTION
Dr Peter Newman
This Project is funded
by the European Union
Project implemented by Human
Dynamics Consortium
CONTENTS OF PRESENTATION
1.
2.
3.
Background to BREFs
IPPC Permits and ELVs
Activities in Annex I to IPPC relevant to the
Iron and Steel Sector
4. Iron and Steel Sector in Serbia/Environmental
Impacts
5. National BREFs
6. BREFs for Iron and Steel Sector
7. Iron and Steel Production [FMP] BREF
8. Indicative BAT for the Iron and Steel
Production Sector
9. Making an Application for an IPPC Permit
10. Emission Benchmarks
2
Dynamics Consortium
IPPC AND IED
 Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive 2008/1/EC
(IPPC) is now part of the ‘recast’ Directive 2010/75/EU on Industrial
Emissions Directive (IED)
 IED combined 7 former Directives (which includes IPPC) - in most
cases with little or no change
 One important change is that IED, once fully transposed, will in some cases
establish a stricter approach to BAT since it requires ELVs to be met within
the integrated permits
 Nevertheless since the term IPPC is well understood, it will be
retained for the present presentation
Dynamics Consortium
BREF BACKGROUND




BAT Concept - IPPC Directive 96/61/EC
BAT - Dynamic Concept
Best Available Technology Reference Document
IPPC - Public Access to Information - Aarhus
Convention
 EU MSs and CAs - responsible for decisions at IPPC
permit level
4
Dynamics Consortium
BREF BACKGROUND
 BREFs
 Have no legal basis – just advisory
 Are not prescriptive
 Are not site specific
 Report emission levels associated with BAT and
not ELVs
 Tools for driving environmental performance
 Must form part of an integrated approach
5
Dynamics Consortium
IMPORTANT ISSUES TO NOTE
ABOUT BREFS
 BREFs summarises the collective experience of the Member States in protecting the
environment by operating certain processes (Annex I of IPPC) using processes which are
considered to be BAT so that the emissions meet the respective ELVs
 They DO NOT provide a template for the permit to operate a particular installation since they
cannot be site specific
 They do provide a good starting point on the possible measures needed to be introduced to
minimise emissions to protect the environment from the operation of a given installation
 No specific technique is ever prescribed in any BREF and any that are mentioned should be
treated as examples only
 Operators can opt to use any technique (which does include the operating conditions) as long
as the ELVs which are considered to be BAT in the BREF are met
Dynamics Consortium
BREF BACKGROUND
BAT DEFINITION
“B”– BEST:
most effective techniques in achieving
environmental protection by preventing (or at
least minimising) emissions
“A”– AVAILABLE:
economically and technically viable
“T”- TECHNIQUES:
technology used and way in which plant is
designed, built, operated and decommissioned
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Dynamics Consortium
BREF BACKGROUND
BAT SELECTION - depends on
 Technical characteristics of the installation /
facility
 Geographical location
 Local environmental considerations
 Economic and technical viability of upgrading
existing installation/facility
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Dynamics Consortium
BREF BACKGROUND
DETERMINING BAT
Costs and benefits
of measure
Identification of
BAT
Achievable
emissions
Environmental
impacts – air,
land, water
Installation
time
Technical
reliability
BREF’s
Energy use
Dynamics Consortium
BREF BACKGROUND
 BAT HIERARCHY

Emphasis on pollution prevent and not ‘end of pipe’
abatement

Use of low waste technologies

Maximising on recovery / recycling

Adoption of efficient / effective technologies

Minimising impact of environmental emissions

Energy efficiency and raw material use

Accident prevention and implementation of SEVESO III as
and when necessary
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Dynamics Consortium
ACTIVITIES IN ANNEX I OF IPPC RELEVANT
TO THE IRON AND STEEL SECTOR
Production and processing of metals
2.1. Metal ore (including sulphide ore) roasting or sintering installations
2.2. Installations for the production of pig Iron or Steel (primary or secondary fusion)
including continuous casting, with a capacity exceeding 2.5 tonnes per hour
2.3. Installations for the processing of ferrous metals:
 Hot-rolling mills with a capacity exceeding 20 tonnes of crude Steel per hour
 Smitheries with hammers the energy of which exceeds 50 kilojoules per
hammer, where the calorific power used exceeds 20 MW
 Application of protective fused metal coats with an input exceeding 2 tonnes
of crude Steel per hour
2.4. Ferrous metal foundries with a production capacity exceeding 20 tonnes per day
2.6. Installations for surface treatment of metals and plastic materials using an
electrolytic or chemical process where the volume of the treatment vats exceeds
30 m3
Dynamics Consortium
NATIONAL BREFS
 BREFs are very long (FMP BREF is 538 pages and IS BREF 627 pages)
 They are approved, as official version, only in English language
 This often constitutes a limit for their application, especially at local level
where knowledge of technical terms in a foreign language can be limited
 Based on a broad analysis of techniques and processes in EU MS
 As such they can include BATs and standards hardly applicable in
Serbian context
 An effective and pragmatic approach has been adopted in different EU
MS by the preparation of National BREF documents, tailoring the content
of BREF documents to the specific situation of the Country
 Serbia has decided also to produce National BREFs and these are being
prepared by the present Project
Dynamics Consortium
2001 FMP BREF AND 2013 IS BREF
FMP BREF for Iron and Steel Production
under IPPC
IS BREF for Iron and Steel Production
under IED
Dynamics Consortium
FMP BREF
FMP BREF is the main vertical BREF for the Iron and Steel Production Sector
and deals with those activities as specified in Annex I to IPPC for the Sector:
 Loading, unloading and handling of bulk raw materials
 Blending and mixing of raw materials
 Sintering and pelletisation of iron ore
 Production of coke from coking coal
 Production of hot metal by the blast furnace route, including slag
processing
 Production and refining of Steel using the basic oxygen process
 Ladle desulphurisation,
processing
downstream
ladle
metallurgy
and
slag
 Production of Steel by electric arc furnaces, including downstream ladle
metallurgy and slag processing
 Continuous casting (thin slab/thin strip and direct sheet casting)
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OTHER BREFS TO CONSIDER
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OVERALL ROUTES FOR MAKING
IRON AND STEEL
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MAIN SOURCES OF POLLUTANTS
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EXAMPLES OF POTENTIAL
RELEASE ROUTES
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MAKING AN APPLICATION FOR AN
IPPC PERMIT
 A satisfactory application for an IPPC Permit for the Iron
and Steel Sector is made by ensuring that they meet
indicative BAT as contained in the FMP BREF (and other
relevant BREFs)
 Permits must contain ELVs based on Best Available
Techniques (BAT) for pollutants likely to be emitted in
significant quantities
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Dynamics Consortium
EXAMPLES OF KEY ISSUES
7.1 Nature and consumption of raw and recycled materials
 Selection and use of materials (including scrap) to give the best practicable
envIronmental option
7.2 Raw material handling
 Fugitive dust emissions from unloading, transport, storage and reclamation of
stocks principally of scrap metal, iron ore, fluxes, coal and coke
 Detection of contamination of scrap with radioactive materials, excessive nonmetallics, oil, PCB, etc
 Contamination of surface water run-off
7.3 Sintering
The most important issues concerning sintering processes are:
 Control of inputs and the process itself
 Emissions of dust, PCDD/F, heavy metals, SO2 and NOx in waste gases
 Management of revert materials
Dynamics Consortium
ISSUES COVERED BY BREF
 For each of the Stages in the Iron and Steel Production
Processes
 Overall description of the Stage
 Releases to Air, Water and Land
 Indicative BAT to
respective releases
prevent
or
minimise
the
 Emission Benchmarks often based on BAT standards
set out in other EU Directives
 Impact Assessment of emissions
Dynamics Consortium
EXAMPLE OF ISSUES COVERED BY BREF:
BLAST FURNACE IRON MAKING
 Function of a Blast furnace is to reduce solid iron oxides to molten
iron
 Major source of molten pig iron (“hot metal”) in the world and
individual furnaces are capable of producing >10,000 t/day
 Blast furnace is a tall, shaft-type furnace, with a vertical stack over
a crucible-shaped hearth
 Lined with refractories and extensively equipped with copper or
cast iron inserts, which are cooled either by forced water
circulation or by evaporative steam cooling
Dynamics Consortium
OUTLINE OF BLAST FURNACE
Dynamics Consortium
INDICATIVE BAT: RELEASES TO AIR
Dynamics Consortium
INDICATIVE BAT: RELEASES TO
WATER
Dynamics Consortium
INDICATIVE BAT: RELEASES TO
LAND
Dynamics Consortium
EMISSION BENCHMARKS
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INDICATIVE BAT FOR EMISSION
BENCHMARKS
Dynamics Consortium
BENCHMARK FOR SULPHUR
VALUES
Dynamics Consortium
STRONG RECOMMENDATION
 It is not an easy task for the respective operators of the installations in the Iron and
Steel Production Sector in Serbia to read through the more than 1000 pages of the
various BREFs which apply to the Sector and to fully understand them.
 It strongly recommended that BEFORE PREPARING THE APPLICATION FOR AN
IPPC PERMIT each of the respective operators should:
 Refer to the activities relevant to their particular installation
 Check that the activities listed do apply to their particular installation, noting
any others which are not included
 Confirm with the IPPC Section of the Ministry of Agriculture and
Environmental Protection that the combined list of activities
 Are appropriate for the particular site
 Any others that should be considered
 This should ensure that the application for an IPPC Permit for the Installation is fit
for purpose and the operator of the Installation does not waste their valuable time
preparing an inappropriate application
Dynamics Consortium
THANK YOU
 Thank you for your attention
 I will be pleased to answer any questions that you may
have
Dynamics Consortium
This project is funded by the European Union
Projekat finansira Evropska Unija
Application of BREFs for Iron
and Steel Sector and
Emissions from Storage in
Serbia
Dr Peter Newman
Dynamics Consortium
Project implemented by Human Dynamics Consortium
Project realize Human Dynamics Konzorcijum
CONTENTS OF PRESENTATION
1. Iron and Steel Sector in Serbia
2. Emissions from Storage BREF
3. Techniques to Consider
4. Indicative BAT
5. Emerging Techniques
33
Dynamics Consortium
IRON AND STEEL SECTOR INDUSTRIES
SERBIA (I)
Dynamics Consortium
IRON AND STEEL SECTOR INDUSTRIES
SERBIA (II)
Dynamics Consortium
1. ŽELEZARA SMEDEREVO D.O.O.
RADINAC (I)
 Involve the following production
activities: sinter, pig iron, liquid steel,
steel slabs, hot rolled products and
cold rolled products
 There are other activities that are
developed to support main production
processes (see next slide)
Dynamics Consortium
RADINAC (II) LIST OF ACTIVITIES
Dynamics Consortium
RADINAC (III) MAIN ACTIVITIES (I)
Sinter plant consists of
 Reception of bulk raw materials (the loading, unloading, homogenization and handling of
bulk raw materials), also includes recycled powder and sludge materials containing high
levels of iron
 Preparation of raw materials (crushing, mixing and dosing), sintering process (mixing,
pelletizing, sintering, crushing and cooling)
 Sorting of sintered Iron and transporting sintered Iron to blast furnaces
 Emissions: from dust collectors dust containing coke, anthracite, CaO, MgO, SiO2, Fe2O3, Fe,
Mn, FeO, Al2O3, gases (CO2, CO, NO2) and steam. All emissions are within appropriate
emission limit values (ELVs)
 Sinter plant central stack is equipped with a continuous emissions monitoring (CEM)
system
 Separated sludge (except sludge from limestone screening), collected dust from dust
collectors and used industrial water are transported to industrial water recirculation facility
for treatment
Dynamics Consortium
RADINAC (IV) MAIN ACTIVITIES
Blast furnaces consists of
 Preparation of feed charge and ladles
 Melting sinter and pellets in order to produce pig iron
 Transporting pig iron to the next stage of processing
Emissions: Diffuse dust emissions from cast platform, emissions from cowper stoves
chimneys and from dust collection system of feed charge preparation. Values are within the
ELVs defined by the Serbian Regulations
Energy and Water usage
 Production and distribution of energy and fluids (water of different qualities, steam, air)
and, electrical power and also distribution of technical gases (O2, N, Ar), natural gas
and blast furnace gas
 Thermal energy unit produces and distribute demineralized water (100,000 t/m), feed in
water, (122,400 t/m) and superheated steam (40 bar, 60 t/h) using blast furnace gas and
natural gas
 Raw water from the River Danube is treated and distributed to the different processes
 6 Waste water treatment facilities either recirculates or treats waste waters
Dynamics Consortium
2. SIRMIUM STEEL LTD SREMSKA
MITROVICA
Main activity is casting of Steel billets
Main raw material used is scrap iron
Installed capacity is 50 t/h
Planned annual production is 247,000 tons
of steel billets.
 Basic operations are:
 Reception of scrap iron
 Storage of raw materials
 Loading the electrical arc furnace
 Melting
 Alloying in the ladle furnace
 Casting, cooling, cutting and packing of
steel billets.




Dynamics Consortium
MITROVICA (II)
 Main Emissions to air are:
Fluoride, powdered inorganic materials of the 2nd and 3rd class of toxicity (Pb, Ni,
Cr, Cu) and cancerous materials of the 1st class of toxicity (As, Cd) according to
Serbian legislation.
 Two main point sources of emissions, both equipped with filters
Dust collecting and gas purification for the
EAF, LF and ferric alloy transport system
 Centrifugal separator and a pulse jet bag house
Slag separator
 Pulse jet bag house
Dynamics Consortium
MITROVICA (III)
 Emissions to water
 Water is used only for cooling in the open and closed cooling systems and main
production process does not produce industrial waste water
 Oily water (from washing of transport areas, vehicles and workers’ equipment) is
processed in an oil and grease separator
 Clean and oily rainwaters flow into a retention basin and are released into the Novi
Čikas 2 treatment canal
 Not connected to the town’s sewer system - sewage is handled in a closed on-site
septic system
 Emissions to ground
 No direct emission of waste water into groundwater. The analysis of the surrounding
soil quality is within allowed locally established limits
 Waste management
 Hazardous waste (waste dust from the system abatement of air emissions, waste oils,
packaging contaminated by hazardous materials, adsorbents, filter materials, residue
from the oil and grease separator, fireproof materials, fluorescent lights)
 Non-hazardous waste (slag, steel chips – swarf, fine steel silt, scrap metal after
overhauls, plastic, metal, rubber, wood, paper)
Dynamics Consortium
3. ŽELEZARA SMEDEREVO LTD
ŠABAC (I)
 Produces tin-coated steel products in
bundles or coils
 Installed capacity of the plant is 150,000 t
of tinplate products per year
 Basic operations:
 Delivery and preparation of cold rolled
coils
 Tinning of cold rolled strips
 Cutting tinplate coils
 Packing and shipping of finished product
Dynamics Consortium
ŠABAC (II)
Emissions to air
There are five main emission sources:
 Electrolytic tinning line – outlet of the two stage scrubber
 Packaging production facility – cyclone outlet (dust collecting
cyclone is installed to eliminate small particles of sawdust
originating in packaging production)
 Cleaning tanks in electroplating facility
 Chroming tanks in electroplating facility
 Boiler house
Dynamics Consortium
ŠABAC (III)
 Emissions to water
 Process waste water from the tinning process (diluted and concentrated alkaline
and acidic waters, phenol, bichromate, rinsing water)
 Process waste water from the chromium, copper and nickel plating process
 Sanitary waste water
 Rain water
Emissions to ground
 No direct emission of waste water into the ground water
 Surrounding land quality is being regularly monitored

Waste management
 Waste generated in the packing process and during maintenance
Dynamics Consortium
4. KONCERN FABRIKA VAGONA AD
KRALJEVO
 Been operating for more than 70 years
 Founded as an airplane factory before
the World War II
 Transformed into railroad workshop
before becoming the current modern
wagon factory
 Production capacity is 1.8 tonne/h (10h
per day, 5 days per week)
 No wastewater produced
 No analysis of soil quality
Dynamics Consortium
5. METALFER STEEL MILL
 Produces
 Rebars with diameters from 10 mm to
32 mm and lengths from 6 m to 14 m
 Plain round bars in diameters from 10
mm to 32 mm
 Annual capacity of the rolling mill is
200,000 tonne
 Plants holds ISO9001/2001 Certification
issued by TUV
 Scrap steel is main raw material
Dynamics Consortium
6. AD RADIJATOR ZRENJANIN
 Main activity is production of radiators
and boilers for central heating
 Also produces covers and grates for
manholes, channels, fireplaces and
boiler parts
 Yearly production capacity is 36,000 t
of gray and ductile Iron castings
 Main production processes are:
 Melting using induction furnaces
 Sand casting using automatic
moulding lines
 Preparation of cores by thermo
shock, Cold box and CO2 procedure
Dynamics Consortium
7. LIVNICA KIKINDA AI DOO KIKINDA (I)
 Production of automotive components,
mainly from grey cast iron used for car powertrain systems and chassis
 The company specialises in casting (grey
iIron, malleable cast Iron, nodular casting,
SiMo, SiMoCr, Ni-resist) and machining
(cutting, deformation, eroding and heat
treatment)
 Core products are manifolds, brackets and
inserts
 Total capacity is 672 tonne/day (24,500
tonne/annum
 Planned production of castings is 44,000
tonne/year
Dynamics Consortium
7.LIVNICA KIKINDA AI DOO KIKINDA (II)
Emissions to air
 Main emissions to air are: dust, CO, Ni, Cd, Zn, Cr, Pb, As and phenols
 Main sources of emissions are electrical arc furnace, induction furnaces,
moulding lines, core making lines, castings lines and lines for abrasive blasting
 All emissions are in compliance with current ELVs. Installation is equipped with
dust collection systems ( baghouse filters are in use)
Emission to water
 Main production processes does not generate contaminated industrial
wastewaters
 Water used only for cooling in the closed cooling systems
 Sewer system divided into sanitary, industrial and rainwater. Industrial and
rainwater wastewaters are discharged into the retention basin and from there
these are discharged to the Danube - Tisa - Danube (DTD) canal
 Sanitary wastewaters discharged to the town’s sewer system
 Analysis of discharged wastewater that flows into the DTD canal is performing
regularly (4 times per year)
Dynamics Consortium
7. LIVNICA KIKINDA AI DOO KIKINDA (III)
Emissions to ground
 Waste generated during melting and casting process not
harmful to the envIronment or groundwater so it can be
disposed on nearby industrial landfill
 Analysis of waste performed regularly
Waste management
 Significant quantities of waste generated during production
processes include slag formed during melting process (1930
t/year) and refractory materials (818 t/year)
 Waste generated is sent to Toza Markovic AD Kikinda company
for further handling
Dynamics Consortium
8. KONCERN FARMAKOM M.B. ŠABAC INDUSTRIJSKI KOMBINAT GUČA AD GUČA (I)
 Main activities includes production of
cast Iron and Steel, cast castings,
technical rubber products, stoves,
furnaces and machining
 Production in the industrial complex is
divided into three production units:
 Foundry
 Tools facility - Metal - Rubber
 Electrical Machinery Maintenance
 Company operates according to the
 ISO 9001:2008,
 ISO 14001:2004
 OHSAS 18001:2007
Dynamics Consortium
8. KONCERN FARMAKOM M.B. ŠABAC INDUSTRIJSKI KOMBINAT GUČA AD GUČA (II)
Main Emissions to air are
 Dust, inorganic dust of the 2nd and 3rd class of harmfulness (Pb, Co, Ni, Sb, Cr,
Cu, Mn, V, Sn) , inorganic gaseous (HF, SO2, NO2), dioxins and furans
 Main emissions are from induction furnaces, automatic moulding line, line for
moulding sand preparation and grinding line
 Installation equipped with dust collection systems (wet scrubbers and pulse jet
fabric filters)
Emissions to water
 Chemical analysis of wastewater, water from cooling system and water from wet
scrubbers undertaken
 Wastewater quality indicators shows that wastewater is suitable for discharging
into the river.
 Analysis of discharged wastewater into the ˝Bjelica˝ river is performing regularly
(4 times per year)
Dynamics Consortium
8. KONCERN FARMAKOM M.B. ŠABAC INDUSTRIJSKI KOMBINAT GUČA AD GUČA (III)
Waste management
 Hazardous waste: (oil filled capacitors, waste oils and cutting fluids, packaging
contaminated by hazardous materials, adsorbents, filter materials, fluorescent
pipes, electrical and electronic waste)
 Non-hazardous waste: (slag, sand, swarf, plastic, metal, rubber, wood, paper
and glass)
 Waste collected, separated and temporarily stored before it is taken away by
specialized companies for further handling
Dynamics Consortium
9. UNIPROMET LTD ČAČAK (I)
 Specialist company for production and mounting
of Road Restraint Systems
 Production and mounting of Steel guardrails
for
 Roads
 Wire guardrail fences
 Bridge guardrails
 Production of
 Cold formed Steel beams
 Means to protect drivers from glare of
headlights from oncoming traffic
 Cold rolled Steel profiles
 Capacity about 10,000 tonnes /annum
 Offers hot galvanization protection services for
third parties
Dynamics Consortium
9. UNIPROMET LTD ČAČAK (II)
All emissions of gaseous and particulate matters are regularly measured and
monitored, as well as the noise level.
 Measured concentrations less than 0.6 mg/l of zinc and well below MAC
 Noise level also in accordance with the Serbian regulation.
 All technological waste waters are acidic, and collected together
 Undergoes first neutralization treatment with lime followed by aeration and
sedimentation with addition of flocculent
 Filter press used to separate the waste waters into a solid and liquid phase
 Treated water is discharged into a sewage system and solid phase is
collected and stored
 Quality of waste waters is measured daily by the Company, and four times a
year by an independent accredited laboratory
 Annually, some 122 tonnes of sludge with an average moisture content of 60
to 70% is recovered
Dynamics Consortium
9.UNIPROMET LTD ČAČAK (III)
 Some 500 tonne of scrap steel is created each year
during cutting and profiling of the Steel sheets. This
waste is sold to recycling companies
 At the galvanizing plant two types of solid waste are
generated, Zn- ash and hard zinc which are collected
and sold for re-use
 During the wastewater treatment, some 122 tonne of
sludge are generated, which is packed and stored in a
temporary storage awaiting disposal usually in
landfills
Dynamics Consortium
10. LE BELIER LIVNICA LTD KIKINDA
 No information is currently held by IPPC
Section of MAEP on this plant
 The Competent Authority for the plant is the
Provincial Secretariat of Vojvodina
 MAEP intends to contact the Provincial
Secretariat in order to obtain more
information about the plant
Dynamics Consortium
11. GORENJE TIKI DOO STARA PAZOVA
 No information is currently held by
IPPC Section of MAEP about this plant
 Competent Authority for the plant the
Municipality of Stara Pazova
 IPPC Section intends to contact the
Municipality to obtain more information
about the plant
Dynamics Consortium
EMISSIONS TO AIR FROM IPPC OPERATORS
FROM METALLURGY SECTOR (SEPA DATA) (I)
Dynamics Consortium
EMISSIONS TO AIR FROM IPPC OPERATORS
FROM METALLURGY SECTOR (SEPA DATA) (II)
Dynamics Consortium
ENERGY (I)
 BAT for energy efficiency under IPPC will generally be satisfied provided the
Operator meets the indicative BAT requirements for the breakdown of the energy
consumption and generation by source and the associated envIronmental
emissions by the adoption of the proposed measures for improvement of energy
efficiency.
 The basic annual energy requirements in the Iron and Steel Sector are
Dynamics Consortium
ENERGY (II)
 Based on the feedback received so far from operators in the metallurgy sector, it
appears that there is a considerable potential for improvements in energy
efficiency
 Operators are not generally compliant with techniques regarding benchmarking
and setting up targets for reduction of energy
 Introduction of energy management system, regular monitoring, analysis of
monitored data, benchmarking should be introduced since they are big energy
consumers
 Also there is a potential for improvement in the use of waste heat by introduction
of different methods of heat recovery
Dynamics Consortium
LIST OF BATS APPLICABLE IN THE IRON AND
STEEL PRODUCTION INSTALLATIONS IN
SERBIA (I)
Dynamics Consortium
LIST OF BATS APPLICABLE IN THE IRON AND
STEEL PRODUCTION INSTALLATIONS IN
SERBIA (II)
Dynamics Consortium
STRONG RECOMMENDATION
 It is not an easy task for the respective operators of the installations in the Iron and
Steel Production Sector in Serbia to read through the approximately 1000 pages of
these two BREFs which apply to the Sector and to fully understand them.
 It strongly recommended that BEFORE PREPARING THE APPLICATION FOR AN
IPPC PERMIT each of the respective operators should:
 Refer to the activities relevant to their particular installation listed earlier
 Check that the activities listed do apply to their particular installation, noting
any others which are not included
 Confirm with the IPPC Section of the Ministry of Agriculture and
Environmental Protection that the combined list of activities
 Are appropriate for the particular site
 Any others that should be considered
 This should ensure that the application for an IPPC Permit for the Installation is fit
for purpose and the operator of the Installation does not waste their valuable time
preparing an inappropriate application
Dynamics Consortium
FINAL POINT TO NOTE ABOUT BREFS
 BREFs summarises the collective experience of the Member States in protecting the
environment by operating certain processes (Annex I of IPPC) using processes which are
considered to be BAT so that the emissions meet the respective ELVs
 They DO NOT provide a template for the permit to operate a particular installation since they
cannot be site specific
 They do provide a good starting point on the possible measures needed to be introduced to
minimise emissions to protect the environment from the operation of a given installation
 No specific technique is ever prescribed in any BREF and any that are mentioned should be
treated as examples only
 Operators can opt to use any technique (which does include the operating conditions) as long
as the ELVs which are considered to be BAT in the BREF are met
Dynamics Consortium
THANK YOU
 Thank you for your attention
 I will be pleased to answer any questions that you may have
Dynamics Consortium

17th October 2014 ( -> 1427.15 kb )

Transcription

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