June 2015 Sounder.indd - Skokomish Indian Tribe
Transcription
June 2015 Sounder.indd - Skokomish Indian Tribe
3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Skokomish Indian Nation June 2015 Issue p3dqWi?cHsH3d “Time of King Salmon” Skokomish Students Shine at the Annual Indian Education Awards Banquet Submitted by Bill Heelan n Friday, May 15th, the Shelton School District held its annual Indian Education Awards Banquet at the Student Union Building at Shelton High. Native students from kindergarten through twelfth grade received recognition for their academic achievements and other successes attained during the school year. Attendance was in the hundreds and the turnout seems to get larger every year. A sumptuous banquet of aldergrilled salmon with all the side dishes and a variety of desserts was served. Paul Flores did a spectacular job preparing the salmon. Gussy Blacketer provided the blessing. While the assembled crowd settled down to eat, Vicki Kruger and her family sang. After most of the diners had gone O through the line, the elementary students were presented with their awards. Many children received multiple awards because they succeeded in more than one area. The highlight of this event is the presentation of button blankets by the families of the seniors who honor their graduates by wrapping them in these beautiful robes. The traditional artwork that adorns the blankets is intricate, unique, and stunning. A tremendous amount of work goes into each one and the mothers, aunties, sisters, and friends who make them deserve our thanks and praise. A record number of twenty-nine robes were presented this year. This year’s banquet lasted over an hour longer than last year’s due to the unusually large number of graduates. Before the blankets are presented, they are prominently displayed on specially made stands so those in attendance can view and admire them. It is a dazzling art show with lovingly created pieces that demonstrate the remarkable skills of our Native seamstresses. As each graduate is given their robe, parents and relatives come to the podium to tell the audience about the heartaches and triumphs their student went through to achieve their goal of graduating. There are jokes and laughter as well as hugs and tears. It is a very moving experience and the sense of pride in both our community and its future leaders is profound. After all the graduates were given their button blankets, Vicki Kruger sang once more so that the students could dance while wearing them. She knows that most of these blankets will end up hanging on a wall somewhere, but she firmly believes that they must be danced in at least once. Congratulations to all our graduates and may this accomplishment be the first of many more to come! MASTER OF CEREMONIES TWANA MACHADO Skokomish Housing News t3ba’das Housing Construction W ork on the four (4) rental units is moving along well. The siding has been installed and the sheetrock on the interior has been installed. Utility work and site grading has started. We are working on the water system to make it meets all the federal requirements for potable water. Originally there were going to be five (5) 184 Loan Guarantee mortgages but several applicants have withdrawn and one (1) unit has been deleted from this project at this time. There is a separate article seeking additional applicants for the 184 Loan program. If you are interested please contact the Housing office for more details. Rodent Infestation, Rats! T o determine whether there are rats or mice in your house you can look for telltale signs. Rats and mice gnaw on wood, so you may discover gnaw marks on baseboards or door frames. They will also chew through food packaging- people and pet food alike. Dropping are a surefire sign that your house is inhabited by rodents; small and dark, they tend to show up in drawers and cabinets, under freezers, refrigerators. You may also see or have signs of infestation if there are any inoperable vehicle(s) in driveways or back yards, also you may hear them rustling in food sacks or scurrying back and fourth behind walls. You are probably wondering why rats chose your home as their new domain to begin with. Rats are attracted to left out uneaten food and to easily accessible garbage cans and compost bins, open bags of dog or cat food, animal droppings, uneaten birdseed, and berries or other fruit that have dropped off their vines or trees. Once they have found a consistent source of food, the rats and mice will make Page 2 themselves cozy inside your house to see what other treats they can scavenge. When they are inside, they are drawn to spilled food on countertops or appliances, boxes and bags of cereal and other grains, boxes and bags of pet food or treats, snack or potatoes, and open garbage cans. While they’re not eating, they’re taking up residence (and, most likely, breeding) in their favorite area; attics, basements, and crawl spaces; behind cabinets, showers stalls, hot water heaters, under freezers and refrigerators, or furnaces; and in the insulation. t3ba’das Housing 184 Loan Guarantee Program Applicants Needed The 184 program is an individual mortgage program. This is a homeownership program and you have the ability to sell your to another tribal member. A lease for the land will be done with the tribe. The payment amount is calculated based on the loan amount and is a fixed monthly payment. To be eligible you must have sufficient income to make the payment amount, which is approximately $850.00 per month plus utilities (electricity, sewer, water, and garbage). You need to have an acceptable credit rating and your debt to income ratio must meet the lenders requirements. Currently we are looking at constructing three (3) bedroom units. This is a first come first served process as selection is based on the application date. Please contact the Housing Department for an application. To keep rodents away once you’ve freed your house of them, make your home less “rodent–friendly” by removing their food sources so they won’t be tempted to come near. Make sure that garbage cans and compost bins are well sealed and that the lids can’t be easily knocked off. In your home promptly wipe up spilled food, and consider plastic canisters for your cereals and other grains. 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Visit us on the Web @ Skokomish Tribal Council Resolutions Approved APRIL 29TH Resolution No. 2015-045: A Resolution To Reappoint Augusta Blacketer To The Skokomish Tribal Elections Committee For The 2015 Tribal Elections Resolution No. 2015-046:A Resolution To Reappoint Taylor Strong To The Skokomish Tribal Elections Committee For The 2015 Tribal Elections Resolution No. 2015-047:A Resolution To Reappoint Wendy Johnson To The Skokomish Tribal Elections Committee For The 2015 Tribal Elections Resolution No. 2015-048:A Resolution To Reappoint Peggy Johnson To The Skokomish Tribal Elections Committee For The 2015 Tribal Elections Resolution No. 2015-049:A Resolution To Reappoint Norma Cagey To The Skokomish Tribal Elections Committee For The 2015 Tribal Elections Resolution No. 2015-050:A Resolution To Authorize South Puget Sound Intertribal Planning Agency (SPIPA) To Submit An Application To The Administration For Children And Families (ACF) For Coordination Of TANF And Child Welfare Services Resolution No. 2015-051:A Resolution Approving The Submission Of A Department Of Interior, National Park Service, FY 2015 Historic Preservation Fund – Tribal Historic Preservation Offices (THPO) Resolution No. 2015-052:A Resolution Approving The Submission Of The Skokomish Tribe’s FY 2015 Control Schedule / Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) Project List To The United States Department Of The Interior, Bureau Of Indian Affairs Resolution No. 2015-053:A Resolution Approving Submission Of Indian Highway Safety Program Grant www.skokomish.org Applications For Overtime And Child Seat Safety Resolution No. 2015-054:A Resolution Appointing John Hawk To The Fireworks Committee Pursuant To The Appointment Procedures Contained Within S.T.C. 1.06, The Skokomish Committee Standards Ordinance Resolution No. 2015-055:A Resolution Appointing Thomas Longshore To The Fireworks Committee Pursuant To The Appointment Procedures Contained Within S.T.C. 1.06, The Skokomish Committee Standards Ordinance Resolution No. 2015-056:A Resolution Appointing Marcy Tinaza To The Fireworks Committee Pursuant To The Appointment Procedures Contained Within S.T.C. 1.06, The Skokomish Committee Standards Ordinance Resolution No. 2015-062: A Resolution Approving The Submission Of A First Nations Development Institute (First Nations) Fiscal Year 2015 Seeds Of Native Health Grant Resolution No. 2015-063: A Resolution Approving The Applicant Aaron Lewis, Jr. For Membership In The Skokomish Tribe Resolution No. 2015-064: A Resolution Approving The Applicant Enrollment Of Charles Henry, Jr. For Membership In The Skokomish Tribe MAY 27TH Resolution No. 2015-065: A Resolution Approving Skokomish Indian Tribe’s 2015/2016 Annual Commercial And Subsistence Dungeness Crab Regulation S#15-22 Resolution No. 2015-066: A Resolution Approving And Adopting The 2015 – 2016 Skokomish Hunting And Trapping Regulations. Resolution No. 2015-067: A Resolution Approving The Submission By The Confederated Tribes Of The Chehalis Reservation Of A Request For Funds To Indian Health Services, Special Diabetes Prevention And Healthy Heart Initiative (SDPI) FY 2015 On Behalf Of The Skokomish Indian Tribe. Resolution No. 2015-057:A Resolution Appointing Francis “Gus” Twiddy To The Fireworks Committee Pursuant To The Appointment Procedures Contained Within S.T.C. 1.06, The Skokomish Committee Standards Ordinance. Resolution No. 2015-058: A Resolution To Approve the Skokomish Indian Tribe 2015-2016 Annual Fireworks Sales and Safety Regulations MAY 14TH Resolution No. 2015-059: A Resolution Approving And Adopting The Skokomish Tribe’s 2015 Annual Non-Member Fishing License Regulation F#15-03 Resolution No. 2015-060: A Resolution Approving And Adopting The Skokomish Tribe’s 2015 Annual Herring Regulation F#15-06 Resolution No. 2015-061: A Resolution Approving The Submission Of A Department Of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Fy2015 Tribal Homeland Security Grant Program (THSGP) Grant 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Page 3 News from your Department of Natural Resources Shellfish The shellfish program is humming along nicely thanks in part to our new hire, Kevin Cagey, Jr. (AKA Ubba). Kevin is our new Shellfish Survey Technician and will be leading crews to survey private tidelands for oysters, clams and other resources. He obviously brings a wealth of knowledge and experience when it comes to harvesting so we are lucky to have him helping out the department, and the Tribe, in opening more private tidelands for harvest. Kevin and the rest of the crew are busy with those surveys now that daylight tides are available. mostly moving the shell from the upper part of the tidelands down to the intertidal area so it can catch more seed. We likely won’t return to that beach to harvest for a couple of years but when we do it should look great. Hatchery The Enetai Hatchery has successfully released all of the chum and coho salmon; now starts the task of cleaning up and preparing for next fall! The crew recently spoke with Coates Design to get the construction of the new building on track. Efforts were pushed off because the focus has been on raising salmon for the past six months. Our next step is to have a survey completed. Finfish Seed on cultch planted at Belfair, spring of 2015. Speaking of private tidelands, in order to update and accommodate harvesting on the small private tideland parcels, we will be creating a new harvester list. Details will follow soon but essentially anyone wishing to harvest oysters and clams on private tidelands will need to sign up on a yearly basis. The lists will be used to create private tideland harvester lists. In the enhancement world, we finished seeding clams at Potlach with plans for more clams elsewhere later this year. We are also expecting a load of cultch from Taylor Shellfish to be placed on local beaches. Also, as most have figured out, DNR 48 is in poor shape…but don’t fret. There was quite a good set of natural seed on the beach and we are going to work with the Washington Conservation Corps to do more physical work on the tidelands, Page 4 Not to be outdone, the steelhead crew has been hard at work checking for redds and assisting with the estuary monitoring. North Fork spawning ground surveys for coho and steelhead are occurring with eight river miles surveyed weekly and an additional six miles bi-weekly. The 2014 annual report for North Fork spawning ground surveys discussing spawning details of Chinook, steelhead, coho, and chum salmon has been completed thanks to the survey efforts last year. The finfish crew also continued the estuary fish sampling 5 days per month to monitor effectiveness of estuary restoration and have completed the third full year of sampling. Cindy completed the Pre-Season Forecasts and Fisheries Modeling (FRAM) for Hood Canal coho, Chinook, chum, steelhead, and pink for use in 2015 North of Falcon (NOF) fishery planning process between the co-managers and federal agencies. The 2015 Skokomish Tribe salmon fishing regimes/schedules for Hood Canal and the Skokomish River were developed and agreed upon in order to ensure treaty rights. For further details and information about the fishing schedule please come to DNR and speak with Cindy. Wildlife The wildlife crew has been busy chasing the three cougars they caught this winter. The cats wear GPS collars that take locations every three hours. We use those locations to find predation sites and hike in to them to determine prey species, sex and age (if possible) and habitat type where the predation event occurred. So far we’ve found deer, an elk yearling, beavers, raccoons and a turkey vulture. We’ll be starting a new season of fisher monitoring in June. Stations are set up with trail cameras and hair snare traps to detect fishers released by Olympic National Park a few years ago and their offspring. This will be our third year monitoring fishers and we have had one fisher detected in the past two years. If you come to the DNR building and are overwhelmed by the odor of fisher attractant scent (not far removed from the smell of a skunk) you’ll know why. A cougar treed by the Wildlife crew. Spring, 2015. ATTENTION SHELLFISH HARVESTERS L ikely you’ve heard that as of May 27, 2014, the Washington Department of Health (DOH) has closed the Hood Canal from Bangor all the way south to Sisters Point because of high levels of paralytic shellfish poison (PSP). At this point in time this is only a RECREATIONAL CLOSURE, not a commercial closure. The DOH routinely samples mussels from around Hood Canal for PSP. Mussels are considered a sentinel species because they more easily pick up PSP from the environment; in other words, if any shellfish will come back positive, it will be mussels. The most recent test on mussels from Hoodsport showed elevated levels of PSP while mussels from Union came back negative. Because the sampling stations are spread out along the Canal, when one station comes back as “hot,” the DOH must close a large area because they don’t know the full extent of the exposure. This is why such a large area has been closed to recreational harvest. However, when we have a commercial opening planned in an area closed to recreational harvest, we take samples from that scheduled beach a few days prior to the opening. These shellfish samples are sent to DOH for testing and if negative, the beach is deemed safe for commercial harvest. In other words, the commercial harvest and the associated samples allow DOH to make decisions about closing a tideland on a beach-by-beach basis rather than on a regional basis. Be assured that the Department of Natural Resources will let folks know if the DOH closes any part of the Hood Canal to commercial harvesting. For the time being you may set your buyers at ease with this information. If they wish to speak directly to someone at DOH, they may call Jerry Borchert at 360-236-3328. Shane Miller taking measurements on of a captured cougar. Spring 2015. 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” If you have any concerns or questions please do not hesitate to call Jon Wolf (cell number: 360-481-2031) at any time during the day. Visit us on the Web @ Moving Forward May 22, 2015 I ’ve been pondering all the changes here at Skokomish over the past 6-7 years. Sometimes it may appear to our members that nothing is changing and that things are still the same, but that is far from the truth. Just to list a few of the positive changes that have evolved. Our stability; our finances are in order. It was but a few short years ago that we didn’t even know if we had enough money to meet payroll, make loan payments, or pay vendors for much needed supplies at Twin Totems. The Lucky Dog Casino had to close its doors. Today however is a new day for our Skokomish Tribe. I can’t say enough about key staff which have been a huge reason for our success and helped turn things around. Victoria Pavel and her staff, Yvonne Oberly and her staff, Dave Owens and his staff along with a stable Tribal Council that works for the people brought us here to where we are today. We are very appreciative of all our staff; it takes us all as a team to make a difference. A few noticeable accomplishments that need to be mentioned; our casino is successful and doing well. Twin Totems has done a complete turnaround and is making money for the first time. The Tribe has paid off almost all its debts. We paid off the Waterfront Motel, continue to buy land to expand our reservation, purchased a six acre parcel for a new cemetery, some homes are being built at Potlatch, Reservation Road was paved and new street lights and a walking path were installed. The Education Department is growing with tutors available now and a new building coming. A new Gym/Community Center is set to break ground in 2016 and the wastewater plant is operating at Potlatch. The core reservation wastewater is in the planning process. We have provided firewood for our elders and community. Both bridges on River Road have been re-built. The river boundary is still being actively pursued. We are on our third phase of restoration work at the former Nalley Estuary. We have committed tribal dollars to shellfish enhancement for the past 3 years. Dumpsters have been provided for our community to use in their spring clean ups. We have started to revive our Twana Language. Tribal dollars have been put toward our spiritual homes; the House of Shlanay Smokehouse, the Skokomish Indian Shaker Church, and the Skokomish Indian Assembly of God Church at the Junction. We continue to put money towards our youth and elders. The Skokomish Park at Lake Cushman is doing well. Although the Tribe had a lot of upgrades that were needed to make it what we wanted it to be. We contribute to Tribal member burial costs, build caskets for burials and help many families that have needs that are within our policies. We have artists that request cedar logs or trees which the tribe also lends assistance for that to happen. So all in all the Tribe is in the best place it has ever been. I am very hopeful that our people will take notice of these positive changes and be supportive of the efforts made by the Tribal Council. This support is what shapes our future; we are committed to working for the future of generations to come. We all need to be proud of how far we’ve come together. We make a difference. Thank you, Guy Miller, Tribal Chair Congressman Denny Heck introduces the Billy Frank Jr. Tell Your Story Act Legislation adds Nisqually tribe leader and civil rights hero’s name to the Nisqually Wildlife Refuge, creates National Historic Site for location of Medicine Creek Treaty signing T o honor the life and legacy of an American champion for Native American treaty rights and environmental stewardship, today Representative Denny Heck (D-Wash.) introduced the Billy Frank Jr. Tell Your Story Act. If passed, H.R. 2270 would designate the wildlife refuge on the Nisqually River Delta as “The Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge.” The legislation also creates a National Historic Site at the location of the signing of the 1854 Medicine Creek Treaty, and requires the U.S. Secretary of the Interior to involve the Nisqually, Muckleshoot, Puyallup, and Squaxin Island Tribes in the development of educational materials for the National Historic Site. “When Billy Frank Jr. told his story, he was a fisherman trying to do what was right. But in the story of our state, he is a leader who inspired a movement for justice, and dedicated www.skokomish.org his life to collaborating with others in order to safeguard our environment for everyone,” Heck said. “When visitors come to the wildlife refuge, I want them to sense the spirit of Billy Frank Jr. and the work of all of the tribes to defend and preserve our beautiful land and resources. Without that context, the background and history of our area gets lost. This is a way to preserve not just the refuge, but the stories surrounding it.” Cosponsors include the entire Washington state Congressional delegation (Reps. Suzan DelBene, Jaime Herrera-Beutler, Derek Kilmer, Rick Larsen, Jim McDermott, Cathy McMorris-Rodgers, Dan Newhouse, Dave Reichert, Adam Smith), Congressional Native American Caucus Co-Chairs Tom Cole (R-Okla.) and Betty McCollum (D-Minn.), Chair of Subcommittee on Indian, Insular and Alaska Native Affairs Don Young (R-Alaska), and Ranking Member of the House Natural Resources Committee Raúl Grijalva (D-Ariz.). rights and environmental protection laws. Background Billy Frank Jr. was known as a tireless champion for treaty rights, tribal sovereignty, and salmon recovery. He was on the front lines in the campaign against state-imposed limits on tribal fishing, known as the Fish Wars in the 1960s and 1970s where he organized “fish-ins”—modeled after the sit-ins of the civil rights movement. Those efforts lead to the 1974 Boldt decision, which reaffirmed the Tribes’ rights to half of the fish harvest in Washington. Billy Frank Jr. was awarded the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism and the Martin Luther King Jr. Distinguished Service Award, and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010. As chairman of the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission (NWIFC), Frank worked to bring together tribes, local, state, and federal officials to further strengthen treaty 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” The Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1974 to protect the Nisqually River Delta, a biologically rich and diverse area at the southern end of Puget Sound. While most major estuaries in the state have been filled, dredged, or developed, Nisqually River’s has been set aside for wildlife. Last year the Nisqually Wildlife Refuge Visitor’s Center was named after Congressman Norm Dicks, a friend of Billy Frank Jr. who pushed for federal support to complete the acquisition of the Refuge and protect the Nisqually Delta. The Treaty of Medicine Creek, signed on December 26, 1854, established reservation land as well as the right to fish “at all usual and accustomed grounds and stations” for Puget Sound area tribes. Page 5 Q3xub3sh June 2015 HOT NEWS!!! • • • • • • • The School year is winding down & the temperature has been rising!! Summer is quickly approaching, but the worker bees stay busy! The Q3xub3sh (afterschool program) will run its last week June 1st-June 4th. Mon-Wed will be at the Ma’nalt Education building & Thursday June 4th will be an appreciation day for our much loved youth participants providing fun, food & games. This also means open gym will end this same evening of June 4th. Sorry to break the hearts of those “ball is life” kiddos but be ready to start into softball. Hood Canals last day of school is June 11th, the 8th grade promotion is on June 9th, Shelton Schools will have their last day on June 16th & the BIG HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION is Saturday June 6th! We are currently accepting applications from eligible youth for the Summer Internship program & interviews will be scheduled right away upon receiving full folders that contain application, resume, cover letter, confidentiality agreement, & drug screen. So get on it teens & help us get the ball rolling for our summer program. Youth training week will occur a week earlier this year taking place Tuesday, June 16th 1pm-7pm & Wed-Fri. 9am-4/5pm. sorry big kids you are rolling right into work after school. The High school graduating class of 2015 are taking their Sr. trip June 22-26th to California. It is much deserved & I’m sure the “happiest place on earth” will treat them well. Couldn’t be more proud of our graduates. Youth Prevention Program would like to wish a Happy Father’s Day to all the wonderful Skokomish dads, uncles, brothers, grandpas, & cousins who have been & continue to be that positive male influence in our youth. Page 6 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Visit us on the Web @ Rez Photo of the Month Answer Can you name the young brothers in this great old photo? The brother are none other than: Steve, Benji and Ray Johns! Thanks Georgie for sharing such a great piece of Skokomish History www.skokomish.org 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Page 7 THANK YOU EDUCATION NEWS T he Shelton School District’s Indian Education Program on behalf of the staff, students and their families, would like to say thank you to the many individuals who made this year’s Banquet & Button Robe Ceremony a success. Many thanks to the Squaxin Island Tribe for their financial assistance in support of the Banquet and the Button Robe Project; to Mr. Andy Whitener and his Natural Resources staff for donating the fish, and to Mr. Cooney Johns & his crew for cooking the fish. Also, many thanks to the Skokomish Tribe & Rosetta LaClair for their financial assistance in support of the Button Robe Project. Thank you Lynnell Rodriguez, Luanne Bigbear, Susan Heyer and the students, Cayleyana Aldrich, Nicolerose Smith and Elena Prest, who volunteered to cook the frybread; and thank you to the many families who brought their favorite dish, they were delicious! Thank you to Michael Mosier for designing the artwork that graced our invitations. Thank you to Mrs. Brenda Hirschi, School Board President for the Welcome Address and the Introductions; and thank you to SHS graduate, Twana Machado, Master of Ceremonies for the evening. Thank you to Jeremiah George and the Squaxin Island Canoe Family, Anthony “O’Shay” Brown, and Gussy Blacketer for the blessings and the beautiful drumming and singing. Thank you so much to Vicky Engel, Pam Hillstrom, Melanie Willig, Staci Miller, Carri Fennel & Rosetta LaClair for providing the materials and guidance for the button robes through the project workshop. Thank you Denyse Bowmer for the beautiful centerpieces for the tables. Thank you to all those individuals who helped with the cleanup. We appreciate the support you provide to our students. And just as importantly, CONGRATULATIONS to our graduates and their families, the button robes were all so beautiful! We are all so very proud of you! Skokomish Students Set To Graduate From Choice High School Ariel Strong, Kodiak Twiddy, and Hattie Williams are the Skokomish Students on track to Graduate from Choice High School this month. Ariel is the daughter of Jennie “Busie” Strong and Justin Churchill. She has already been accepted for enrollment at The Evergreen State College where she will begin her study of Human Services this fall. Ariel has earned two scholarships (so far!), the Evergreen Four Scholarship and the Cats to Geoducks Scholarship. After she earns her bachelor’s degree, Ms. Strong plans to return to the rez and put her education to use serving the members of her Tribe. On Tuesday, May 19th, Kodiak Twiddy received Choice’s Student of the Month for February, awarded by the Shelton Lions Club. Look for his picture in the May 28th edition of the Mason County Journal. Kodiak is interested in studying Welding and Engineering and he also wants to explore Business and Economics. He will begin his post high school studies at Olympic College next fall. Until then, he plans to take an active role in youth leadership and community functions. His folks are Travis and Dawn Twiddy. Hattie Williams will earn her cosmetology license along with her high school diploma. For her, that’s just the beginning of career preparedness. Hattie was accepted for early admission to Washington State University back in January. She plans to study Criminal Justice when she matriculates later this year. Hattie’s mom is Jenna Adams and she is the granddaughter of Georgie and Ray Johns. Many Skokomish Community Members are proud alumni of Choice High School and these promising graduates are walking the same path of educational achievement. We raise our hands to you. The Indian Education Staff; Jennifer Deyette, Director of Indian Education Melanie Willig, E.A.- BORDEAUX & CHOICE H.S. Ruth Bowcutt, E.A. - EVERGREEN, MT VIEW & OMS Trivian Nault, E.A. - OBJH & SHS IMPORTANT DATES TO REMEMBER IN JUNE THIS IS AN IMPORTANT TIME OF YEAR FOR OUR GRADUATING HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS. GRADUATION IS COMING UP FAST ON JUNE 6TH 2015 @ 10:00 A.M. AT ST. MARTIN UNIVERSITY GYM. HOOD CANAL 8TH GRADE GRADUATION – JUNE 9TH @ 6:00 P.M. 2015 SKOKOMISH EDUCATION BANQUET JUNE 16, 2015 @ 5:30 P.M. HEAD START GRADUATION IS THURSDAY JUNE 4TH AT 4:30 AT HOOD CANAL. ALL CHILDREN WILL BE INCLUDED IN THE GRADUATION. WE NEED ALL STUDENTS TO BRING HIS OR HER SASH OR BUTTON BLANKET. DINNER WILL BE SERVED AND WE ARE REQUESTING SIDE DISHES. KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS SHOULD REGISTER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. Page 8 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Visit us on the Web @ Mother Daughter Tea T he Mother’s Day Tea was hosted this year at the Lucky Dog Casino on Friday May 8th 2015. Peggy Johnson opened up in prayer for the food & event. The menu included: Alfredo, salad, mixed veggies & breadsticks for dinner. Desert was strawberry shortcake. Also Terri www.skokomish.org Butler made cookies & Shantelle Andrews made cupcakes. Heidi Brown was our guest speaker from Harmony Hill. She talked about the services they provide at Harmony Hill as the mothers enjoyed their dinner. Also, Joan Simmons from SPIPA was kind enough to share a few words about outreach and a little about her own story. This followed with a raffle drawing and give away of Stress less tea & Skok lip balm made by our teen council and Winter Strong. Thank you to the young girls that helped draw names and passed out raffle items. Flowers were donated by 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Submitted by. Myranda Andrews Davis farm in Belfair for the beautiful floral arrangements. Special thank you to Darlyn & Mark Warren for taking pictures and bringing the beautiful background. This event couldn’t have happened without our wonderful staff from the Lucky Dog Casino and the employees that helped from the Skokomish Health Center. My apologies if I forgot to thank anyone but know that I am grateful for all of you! I hope everyone enjoyed themselves and I look forward to seeing you all again next year. Page 9 A Diabetes and Your Mouth t the upcoming June 10th Talking Circle, the dental department will be presenting information on caring for your mouth when you have diabetes. Too much sugar in the blood is harmful to many parts of the body and the mouth and teeth are no exception. Diabetics are more likely to have gum disease (periodontitis), experience tooth loss, dry mouth, and infections of the mouth. Listed below are some things you should watch for especially if you have diabetes: • Sore, swollen, or bleeding gums • Aching or sensitive teeth • Bad taste or bad breath • Loose teeth or a change in tooth position • Mouth ulcers or white patches that don’t go away after two weeks To keep your mouth healthy, diabetics Page 10 Bone loss due to gum disease should focus on the following: • Good blood sugar control • Daily brushing and flossing • Clean your dentures and don’t wear them to bed • Annual dental check-ups • Quit smoking Please consider attending the June 10th Talking Circle at noon in the Health Center Conference Room (Lunch provided!) to learn more about keeping your mouth healthy. Please contact the Dental Clinic at (360) 426-5755 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Visit us on the Web @ Disability? Maybe we can help S kokomish Vocational Rehabilitation Program has been busy looking for employment opportunities for our clients and community members. We attended the scheduled annual SITE annual information meeting held at the Lucky Dog Casino and asked questions regarding our enterprises and employment opportunities. It was shared that seasonal employment opportunities will be available so if you are interested now is the time to be filling out applications and submitting them. If you need assistance with your job application or putting together a resume please stop by the Tuwaduq Family Service building, we would be glad to offer assistance. Job posting are also posted on the board inside the Family Service building T and updated daily if new positions are available. We are also available to help assist with barriers that you may have when looking for employment. If you are an enrolled member of a federally recognized tribe and have a documented disability the Skokomish Vocation Rehabilitation Program is here to help. If you don’t know if you have a disability and want to discuss your eligibility please stop by and talk with Rosetta LaClair or Carol Cordova at the Family Service building or call (360) 426-7788. We are here to help guide you through the process of finding employment. There are several seasonal employment opportunities that are available and now is the time to apply. Language Reintroduction Submitted by, Chris James t the beginning of the fiscal year (October 1st, 2014) I transferred from my position at Vocational Rehabilitation to becoming a full time Cultural Aide focusing solely on the tuwaduqutsid Language Project. As we all know the tuwaduqutsid language is dwindling. Completely fluent speakers no longer exist. Fortunately this issue was recognized back in the 1970’s and the Tribe developed a dictionary of our language so it would not be lost. Many of you may have seen the orange Twana Dictionaries floating around the community. While these dictionaries are excellent for learning specific words in our language, they do not teach advanced pronunciation or sentence structure. This has now become one of the goals of the Twana Language Project. With the support of the Skokomish Tribal Council and administration, I have been given an opportunity to work directly with A Garden Update he gardens are growing like crazy! We have been trying to keep up with their growth. The Joe Andrews garden is being planted and weeded every day. It is that time of year to dedicate to sowing seeds so we can reap the benefit come fall. We hired new employees, and the help is needed and appreciated. Gee Pulsifer and Nitz Hurtado are the new additions. Just to remind everyone know that Mark over in the veggie garden is 100% volunteer. If you see him around tell him thanks. We are very fortunate to have someone so wonderful and so dedicated to our community. Also, as employees our hours are limited. We also are volunteering hours to make both the Healing garden and the veggie garden successful. It takes a community. If you have some extra time to come out and volunteer we need you! Best times are from 9 to 2. The “People of the River Healing Garden” is coming right along. We got some new starts and put them in the ground Tuesday. We will be cutting things back, planting, and beginning to harvest. It’s a very exciting and busy www.skokomish.org Nile Thompson toward the revival of our language. Together we have been working to develop a more advanced all-inclusive dictionary and a Language Teaching and Learning Library. Along with this I have continued to advance my understanding of the language, as well as developing my skills to be able to instruct in the language. I now have a several hundred word vocabulary and can recite basic sentences in tuwaduqutsid which will allow me to start to provide instruction within our community. Now that we have a good base for language reintroduction we are almost ready to begin sharing these teachings with the Skokomish community. We plan to begin classes in June; exact dates has not been set yet but keep your eyes out for the announcement, as it will be posted. This is a huge opportunity for our people, let’s bring back our language! By Winter Strong too steep for 15-20 minutes, strain and enjoy. This Red clover is also included in the Detox tea that we make at the healing garden. time of year. Speaking of harvesting, never harvest from the side of the road. They spray pesticides. When gathering this month, this is what we are on the lookout for: Rose and Red clover. Rose: This time of the year we are looking for the petals. You pick the petals and dry them in a paper bag. It helps to protect the petals from sunlight. I add these to a lot of the tea’s we produce here. I use it more of the energetic qualities that rose possess. They are good for grief, sorrow, and are a wonderful to mend a broken a broken heart. I also make rose honey that I like to add to sun teas for a little sweetener here is how: Gather rose, allow to wilt for a day. Place in a jar, pour unrefined honey over the top. Stir, and allow Two weeks to soak in the honey. Strain out honey cheesecloth. Enjoy, or store for a taste of summer in the winter. I would like to remind everyone that all the items we give away are handmade. That means that we gather the material, prepare it, all to give it back to the community. We are here to gather for this community and are here to help out in any way we can. If you need anything feel free to call Winter Strong at Tuwaduq Family Services 426-7788. Red Clover: Gather the tops of the bud and dry in a brown paper bag to protect from sunlight. Red clover is high in minerals and makes for a great nutritional support. It also is a wonderful blood cleanser, detoxifier, and an overall tonic. Here is how to prepare it: once dried, place 1 Tablespoon in 8 ounces of water. Allow 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Page 11 A message from your Skokomish HOPE Center…. hat exactly is chemical dependency? There is actually more than one theory that attempts to explain this multi-faceted, and as some would say, “Mind boggling” condition. For the purposes of this article I will discuss “The Disease Concept.” Chemical dependency is a: PRIMARY, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE, INCURABLE disease characterized by LOSS OF CONTROL over alcohol and/ or Other DRUGS. To better understand, let’s look at each component of the definition. The disease concept explains chemical dependency it is PRIMARY because: It comes first. Chemical Dependency is a disease that causes problems. Problems do not cause chemical dependency. Second, this concept notes it is CHRONIC: This means it lasts a long time. Most people have the disease 10-15 years before W they receive treatment for it. Note: It typically doesn’t get bad quickly. This fools many people into resisting treatment in the early stage! Third, it is PROGRESSIVE: It becomes worse with time. In this area chemical dependency is unique. If a person with chemical dependency stops drinking and using drugs and goes back to it 5 or 10 or 20 years later their disease symptoms take up where the drinking and drug use left off. They never go back to the beginning stage. They will never be social drinkers or social drug users. If they were physically impaired when they stopped they will be back at that stage usually within a short time of resuming drinking or drug use. Fourth, this concept states what most do not like to hear and well some find freedom in accepting. It is INCURABLE: If a person develops the disease of chemical dependency they can never go back. He or she will ALWAYS have the disease, whether they drink or use drugs or not. The good news is it can be arrested (stopped from progressing) simply, but yet much more complicated than we like to think, by not drinking or using drugs. Only then can they live a normal life. Now let’s discuss the most important part of the definition. LOSS OF CONTROL: Most people think that this means that the chemically dependent person gets drunk every time he or she drinks or over does it every time he or she uses drugs. WRONG! What loss of control really means is that the chemically dependent person can never PREDICT what will happen when he or she begins to drink or use. In other words, this person no longer controls the alcohol or drug, the alcohol or drug controls this person. The loss of control is the primary determining factor in separating chemically dependent from nonchemically dependent people. Denial, the action of declaring something to be untrue takes shelter in the area of loss of control. So, if you are interested in the other concepts held in regards to chemical dependency, please come by and visit with us to discuss. Alternatively, I may write about those in the future. Be well and stay healthy! -Best to you Alcoholism affects more than just you A lcoholism is more often than not the bane of happy families and I am not even talking about the effects that an alcoholic parent has on the psychology, personality and attitude of his/her children. Most studies say that children from families where one parent was an alcoholic have a higher risk of alcohol abuse; while many also develop permanent psychological issues such as low confidence, pathological shyness etc. My personal story is about my mother who was an alcoholic. Even though she is not with us today; I can truly say that she had a big hand in the troubles that my brother and I faced in our lives. My very first memory of her is that of her sprawled, knocked out on a bed while my younger brother who is a good 5 years my junior was just about two then and he was wailing away; the TV was blaring and my mom lay in her stupor; oblivious to the sheer terror that I was going through and my brother’s hunger. When I walked into the room, I was not exactly sure why my mom was not responding to my brother’s wailing. For a few minutes I was incredibly petrified with thoughts of my mother lying dead on the couch raced through my head. As I cowered behind the chair, she finally stirred and I knew she was not dead. After about thirty minutes of pondering over what I should do with my baby brother I finally picked him up and tried to pacify him. But he was hungry and I did not know what to do so I filled his dirty milk bottle with some water and gave it to him. That did shut him up as my father walked in and took charge of the situation. I still remember the pained look on his face as he saw not only his children’s’ present but also their future in inevitable and imminent ruins. My mother is no more and the only person who came close to being our parent and caring for us was our Dad. Unfortunately, my brother took after my mother in his teenage years and had quite a few altercations with the law but fortunately; he came out of it just in time to save his life. I want to say to all the people out there who live in denial of their addiction to alcohol; think about your families and what you are putting them through; look at the anguish on the faces of your kids and spouses and you will realize that the glass of whisky or vodka is simply not worth it. -- Deborah L. McRae, MAOL, MSHR Page 12 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Visit us on the Web @ Adoption Request Letters I just became aware that this information cannot be posted or shared during the voting time because it is considered loitering. This is why I have submitted this request to be in the Sounder (tribal newsletter) so that I am able to give a little insight of our lineage. I To Skokomish Tribal Members, I pray that the Skokomish tribal members will accept this request that I am making for the adoption of my children and my eldest grandson into the Skokomish Tribe. My children have grown up here and their family and friends live her. My children have the required blood quantum for Skokomish blood to be enrolled and just miss the other tribal blood to meet the full requirements, and my grandson knows no other life. I would like to take a moment and tell you about some of our lineage and family history in the Skokomish Tribe. Mary Jackman (Skokomish) married Billy Adams (Skokomish) they had 5 children the eldest George Newton Adams, Archie, Daisy, Isaac and Charles Richard. George N. Adams (Skokomish) married Leila LaClair (Yakama/Cowlitz) they had one child Georgie Adams. Big John (Skokomish) married Wyteno (Skokomish) they had 3 girls Lucy, Lucinda and Lizzy. Lucy Big John, (Skokomish) married William Miller (Skokomish) and had 3 sons Fred, Henry & Howard. respectfully ask that my nephew Kodey Miller and niece Rylee Swantak-Miller be placed on the adoption ballot this year. They all have enough Skokomish blood to be enrolled but not enough other. Rylee has 1/16th Chippewa White Earth but is still shy of having enough blood quantum to be enrolled. My Dad is Robert Miller and my grandparents are the late Doris Miller (Adams) and Edward (Pix) Miller. My family is one of the most important things to me next to my relationship with God. I’ve been Kodey Miller and Rylee Swantak-Miller blessed with a great family who has taught me the importance of respecting my elders, have a giving heart that gives to others, seeing the good in everyone and not judging them, cherishing and loving my family and working hard at whatever I do no matter how small or big it is. Those are the traits that we are instilling in my nephew and niece. Kodey especially wants to feel like he belongs in our Skokomish family. I would really appreciate your vote of adoption in this year’s election. Thanks so much for your consideration. Staci Miller, enrolled Skokomish Tribal Member Fred Miller (Skokomish) married Georgie Adams (Yakama/Skokomish) they had 15 children, the eldest a daughter named Jeanne Miller. Ida “Jeanne Miller” Plant (Skokomish) had 8 children, the eldest being a daughter Georgia Jean “Nikki” Plant. Georgia J. “Nikki” Plant (Skokomish) had three children, two sons Walter Robert “Eagle” Twidwell and Eric “E” Burfiend, and a daughter Beth Burfiend. I am requesting the adoption of all three of my children along with my eldest grandson Richard Chase Burfiend. Thank You for help and consideration, Georgia (Nikki) Burfiend TRIBAL MEMBERS WITH BIRTHDAYS IN JUNE 1st Timoteo Cacho Melissa Johns Adam Visser Kristine Miller Dydemus Cordova 5th John Hawk Benjamin Tinaza Mitchell Carrington Jr th nd 2 Raymond Johns Jr. Phillip Peterson Alexander Wilbur Ty Wilbur Kierra Pierce rd 3 Robert C. Smith th 4 Lashya Johns www.skokomish.org 6 Jodell Wilbur Norma J. Cagey Angela Tinaza Archie Cultee th 7 Kimberly Smith Malicio Tinaza Mary Hallek 9th Jesse Gouley Tom Peterson Jr Roslynne Reed Andrew Tinaza Stacy LaClair Roland Thomas 13th Frederica Plant 14th Emma Sparr Unique Byrd 19 Valerie Peterson 15 Amanda Peterson Lisa Ruffin Conan Miller 20 Benjamin R. Johns Red Hawk LaClair Skylar Miller th 10th Frances Longshore 11th Abbie N. Allen Cholon French 12th Aaron Wilbur Seath’l Johns 18th Susan Smith Cherai Thomas 16th Celeste Vigil Raquel Vigil 17th Anthony J. Herrera 22nd Amber Sutterlict Francis Twiddy Adam Flint th 23rd Kimberly Brasko th 21st Toni Hagmann Anthony Herrera Julian Johnson Hayzel LuengoCarter 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” 24th Rick Miller Jr Natalia Wall Cheyden Thomas 26th Lawrence R. Wilbur 27th Willow Byrd 28th William Lambert Jr. 29th Tamara Garrett 25th Russell Cultee Delbert Miller Peggy Miller Page 13 RUSSELL I love you and hope your birthday is special, like you Love, Mary DELB and LAWRENCE How old are you guys this year? Hope you have great birthdays!! Love, Mary RedHawk- Remember that slobbery old dog you used to have, that used to scare me? I hope your birthday is special and all your dreams come true. Love, Mary KIM SMITH I love you Hope your day is special!! Love, Mary Angel- I love you and I hope you have the best birthday ever Love, Mary Celeste-What shall we do for your birthday, cake or pie? Love, Mary SEATH’L JOHNS Hope you have a delicious day and you get whatever you hope for. Love, Aunt Mary AMBER - Happy Birthday Hope your day is full of fun, family and goodies. Love, Mary TO MY LOVEY SEQUOIA You are such a blessing to me, thank you for being such a good kid and for all you do to represent our family. I hope you have a special day, and you get something of that big ol list of yours!! Kisses, Gramma Mary BOO BOO Thank you for sharing your bday with the BB. You are such a good girl, hope you have a special day. Love, Gramma Lashya Happy Birthday Love, Mary J Mitchie Hope your birthday is good and you have the time of your life. Mary JOHNNY HAWK Happy Birthday to you Mary J KITTY Happy Birthday I love you and hope your day is so fun fun fun Love, Mary BB RAY Hey Big Fella Happy 4 years old You are such a supergroovy kid!! I hope you get it all. Love, Gram Happy Birthday Neighbor! Hope your day is as special as you! Love Neighbor! Mother’s Day Help Requested Anthony O’shay Brown We just want to tell you that is has been nothing but joy watching you grow into the young man you are today, you have always been just like a little adult. It’s funny because when you �irst started talking, you never talked baby talk, you talked just like an adult, full on sentences. It was like one day here comes O’shay talking up a storm and everyone was so amazed because you were just so tiny it was kind of comical in a way. Your cousin Jackie Smith “AKA” Rocky always told you to read signs and billboards or whatever we passed when we were on trips, she thought that was the coolest thing that you could read everything. In head Start I remember coming in one day and you were reading to your class (ha ha) pretty cute to see. Words cannot describe how proud we are of you. You’re such a kind hearted, respectful and humble man. You have grown so much over the years, you’re a real treasure to your family, you make us proud on how you represent your tribal community, people from all over the coast and over the mountains know and respect you (at such a young age) that is something that your Grandma and Uncle would be so proud of. You have had opportunities to lead ceremonies for families and that is not something that is taken lightly by any means, you have stood side by side with tribal leaders and elders to speak on behalf of the people, and you have also represented Skokomish on many occasions at multiple military events and made such an impression with your knowledge and pride in your culture. We look forward to watching you pursue your future goals. Love always, Mom & Dad!! Page 14 Being an elder and a mother, I would like to share some experiences that I have had. There are no real instructions that come with a brand new beautiful baby. Some get help from their own mother or a friend. My mother-in-law was a great help for me. I loved her dearly. Well all four of my husband and my children were born with asthma, a challenge at home I learned to play detective. Pay attention to what is going on before an asthma attack happens. Thank God they got over that after we moved from California to Washington State. This is home to us. I was born and raised on the Skokomish Indian Reservation. Well baby check-ups and all helped. Immunization shots were always dreaded but we did them. When they got sick we were the ones to take care of them. I tell you this because my sister lost a toddler to Child Protective Services many years ago. This little boy was with baby sitters, he became sick so they took him to the emergency room at Shelton General Hospital. Well they could not find my sister as she was in Tacoma and her husband was in jail. The boy needed treatment for pneumonia so Shelton Hospital administration. I guess that they got a court order to treat him. After that he was put into foster care. The foster parents fell in love with this little boy, they asked my sister if they could adopt him. No, she told them. They asked the father but he told them no also. When my sister went to visit him, after she found out where they lived. But, she found that they had moved, with her son, and left no forwarding address. 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” My guess is he is about 58 years old now. The saddest part of all this is me, or my family, do not know the name of our lost nephew. Carol has gone to the halls of records, in Shelton, but with no first name they cannot help her. His Dad was Charles Frank “Little Bud.” If anyone can remember this would you please call Mark Warren, at the Skokomish Sounder office, with our nephew’s name. We would love to reunite with this nephew. He can be reached at 426-4232 ext. 2053. Being a parent is a precious gift and a big responsibility, so we need to do our best by our children. Please do not judge my sister, or anyone else, this is for God to do someday. Sincerely, Delores (Dorie) Gleason. I am Allen and Pulsifer. My parenting skills – Old fashioned Love and Instinct & Protection. All four of my children are 50, or above, and live close by. Visit us on the Web @ Happy Anniversary to the Class of 1975! Melvin Cultee “Happy b-day Alvin” you have grown into a man!!! I love you more then all the stars!!! Love your Dad,Will...... Thank you so much for the support as our Son John Coe recovers in the hospital. We are truly blessed to have such great family and friends who show their love and support, Bobby and Gracie MISSIE Happy Birthday We love you Love, The Williams DREW-Happy Birthday Call me, I’ll bring you a birthday dinner. Love, Mary Kierra Feather my oh my how you have grown. You are so special to us in each and every way. God Blessed us with you and we are so thankful for you and all of your spectacular qualities!! Thank you for being you every single day.. We LOVE you Boo! Mommy,Daddy, & Belly Happy Birthday Kimberly B June 23rd I hope this Birthday wish reaches you. You will always be in my heart. Love, your Sister Kassie and tSi’tula This looks like the beginning of a new “bestie” relationship! “Congratulations Feather on graduation and I am happy you loved your bag I made you!!! My love for you as a father is deeper then eyes can even see!!! Every time I close my eyes I pray nothing but all the best for you!!!Good job I always love you your dad,Will!!!! Auntie Missy Happy Byathday Beauty!! Xoxoxo Mariaita,Son,& girls I would like to present the Twin Totems Wolfpack, competing in the 10U Mustang Division of the Mason County Youth Baseball League. This team is probably the most diverse team in the League. They are made up of new and experienced players, as well as some very young players. This team has worked hard throughout the season and learned a new appreciation for the game! I expect some great things from many of these players as they grow! I am very proud of what each and every player has achieved this year! Thank you Wolfpack for teaching me some new things as well! Troy Matheny, Coach Quoia Bear Happy Birthday Beautiful Girl. We love you forever and always! Hope you get sweeter n sweeter the older you get. Party at our house! Auntie,Uncle,& girls New Arrival to the Rez Babbbbbyyyy Ray-Ray Happy Birthday Cwwwweacherrrr! You are such a treat. We love you all da waaaayyyy to da stawwsss. BIG #4 yaaaaa you different TT,Uncle Son,Boo,& Bella Kierra Bearra Boo Boo Gramma loves you you! Happy Birthday sweeeeet girl. Love Gramma Jimmy, I just want to tell you that you are an amazing husband, father, & best friend that anyone could ask for. There are no words to explain how proud I am of you, and how thankful I am to have you. Me and the kids just want to wish you a VERY Happy Father’s Day. <3 We love you, Love your Wife, April, & your kids :) Unique, Aya, & Trinity (& Randall too!) :) www.skokomish.org Wishing our two rock stars a Happy Happy fun & sunny Birthday.. Auntie Meleste & Kitty we LOVE you girls soooooooo much. We’re guessing both of your birthdays are filled with Sweets,Fun, and crazy kids Xoxoxo Mariah,Son Dawg & Girlz To my Colleen, Happy 49th Anniversary on June 24th! We are going to make it to 50! Then what are we going to do! I would not change a thing in our lives. Thanks for making the last 49 years the best part of my life. Swanee J I would like to welcome my son to Skokomish! Happy fathers day to the best padre ever! Thanks for always being there for me! Love you and hope your day is great! Love always Your Mutt, Dre and Daryl 3sXeXa?L “It’s All Written Down” Aisa Wasu’layas Grover Born April 28 2014 7lbs 2oz 20.5 in. long Proud Parents Derek Grover and Nataysha Taito and Sister tSi’tula Page 15 Skokomish Indian Tribe 80 N Tribal Center Road SKOK, WA 98584 RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED Non – Profit Organization US Postage Paid Hoodsport, WA Permit No. 11 Rez Photo of the Month Can you name the young brothers in this great old photo? Please turn to page 7 for the answer! Good luck! Rez Sudoku Puzzle of the Month The Sounder 3sXeXa?l “It’s All Written Down” North 80 Tribal Center Road Skokomish Nation, WA 98584 Phone: (360) 426-4232 ext 2053 Fax: (360) 877-5943 E-Mail: [email protected] Mark Warren, Editor Fill the empty squares with numbers 1 to 9 so that each row across, each row down, and each 3x3 square contains all the numbers from 1 to 9. Good Luck! Letters to the Editor are published at the discretion of the Editor, as space permits. No letter which contains defamatory or malicious statements will be published. Any letter which contains questionable material will be sent to our legal office for review. All letters must contain the writer’s signature, address and telephone number. Letters not signed will NOT be published. The Editor reserves the right to edit a letter for content, clarity and length. Views and opinions expressed in Letters to the Editor are those of the writer of the letter. They are not endorsed by the Sounder, Tribal Administration, Tribal Council or the Skokomish Indian Nation as a whole. The deadline for the sounder is the third Thursday of every month.
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