THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE
Transcription
THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE
THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tramnew s.net NOVEMBER 2014 N O . 923 LRT GROWTH IN THE GRAND CANYON STATE THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE IL MAGAZINE ONAL LIGHT RA THE INTERNATI Light Rail Awards: Winners’ specia Heilbronn Kaohsiung welcomes first CAF tram ISSN 1460-8324 InnoTrans Co-operation for Karlsruhe expansion 11 The world’s largest light rail showcase PUT LRT CAN UK TRIALS ACK? TR T GH RI ON THE TAUT1411 Cover.indd 1 THE INTE RNAT SEPT EMB 9 771460 832036 £4.10 www.lr ta.org www.tr amnew s.net N O . 922 OCTOB ER 2014 l supplement New Tube for London design shown Sunshine Coast needs LRT ‘spine’ 14/10/2014 09:55 IONAL LI GHT RAIL MAGAZIN ER 2014 N O . 921 RELINK CITIES OING THE TWIN F MINNE SOTA ‘Big data’ offers big transit analysis opportunities for s/Forth Worth DART reaches Dalla rail airport link Perth approves light te subway deba 324 Toronto restarts ISSN 1460-8 10 Moscow Tallin n The complex history of a great network a’s Renewal for Estoni only tramway 9 771460 832036 Budapest 08/09/2014 20:17 special: Re 1 410 Cover.indd 409_TAUT1 We are members of: Guided bus way s A valid alte to light rail rnative options? Cover.indd newal and expa nsion New LRT ope nings on fou r continents Moscow’s worst metro crash kills Royal salu 23 te for Den Haag’s 150 years ISSN 14 60-8324 09 9 77146 0 83203 6 1 £4.1 0 353_TAUT1409 Manila Urban amb the Philippi itions in nes 11/08/2014 11:05 TAUT ONLINE OUR AUDIENCE Politicians with urban transit responsibilities • Transport Ministries • Regulatory and planning bodies • Transport operators • Campaigners and lobbyists • Environmental bodies • Merchant banks and financiers • Specialist legal firms • Civil engineers and construction organisations • Rolling stock manufacturers • Equipment and component suppliers • Consultants • Transport modellers and urban planners • Infrastructure commissioners • Regeneration agencies and developers • Railway safety practitioners • Academics • Individuals interested in light and urban rail The brand new Tramways & Urban Transit website is now live! This now allows for a much more focused approach to researching the topics that matter, the current contracts being won, and who’s involved where; offering a clear update on all the new light rail systems in operation around the world. June 17 - 18 2015 Nottingham BOOK NOW MORE INFO YOUR ADVERT HERE Europe 0.655 North America 0.216 0.059 Australasia Asia 0.039 Middle East 0.019 Central and S. America0.011 Africa 0.001 reader demographics Europe: 65.5% North America: 21.6% Australasia: 5.9% Asia: 3.9% Middle East: 1.9% Central and South America: 1.1% Africa: 0.1% E www .lrta www .tram .org new s.ne t £4.10 Entering its 78th year, Tramways & Urban Transit is the world’s leading publication dedicated solely to the development and expansion of rail-borne urban transit. It is unique as a publication founded on the needs of scheme promoters, transport operators, planners, consultants, manufacturers and campaigners for better public transport in our congested towns and cities. Published monthly, in association with the Light Rail Transit Association, TAUT is essential reading for decision-makers and delivers up-to-the-minute news and analysis, leading industry comment, the latest orders and innovation, system development and investment information. As such, TAUT provides an ideal business platform to reach key buyers and decision-makers worldwide. Europe Presenting a more interactive way to keep up to date, the new website allows for editorial content Australasia and press releases to be uploaded, features to be Asia displayed, and the ability to get your message Middle East across a targeted market – plus we offer many Central and S. Ato merica Africa commercial opportunities to really enhance your brand in the digital marketplace. North America www.tautonline.com SUPPLEMENTS AND OTHER OPPORTUNITIES Working with industry partners around the world, Tramways & Urban Transit produces high-quality bespoke publications and profiles focusing on anniversaries, product innovation and new systems that showcase light rail development to its global audience of decision-makers. In addition to distribution with the monthly publication, over the past three years we have produced over 15,000 additional copies for both internal and external circulation for transport authorities and operators such as Brest Tramway, Budapest Centre for Public Transport, Casa Tram, Docklands Light Railway, Dubai Metro, Dublin Luas, Isle of Man Railways, Manchester Metrolink, Nottingham Express Transit, Tranvía de Zaragoza, Tyne and Wear Metro, and for companies including Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF), INIT and Yapi Merkezi. 10 BUDAPEST’S TRANSPORT RENAISSANCE years of NoTTINGHaM eXPress Tr aNsIT 21 years of Metrolink A special review in association with In association with 12/08/2014 08:59 Budapest supplement 16pp.indd NET supplement 373 v3.indd 61 TYNE AND WEAR METRO: 12/05/2014 14:27 THREE SUCCESSFUL YEARS OF DELIVERY TRANVÍA DE ZARAGOZA Already an industry award-winning project, in March 2013 Zaragoza completed Line 1 of its modern tramway. With the full service in operation, Neil Pulling reports from Spain and looks to the future. A special review in association with 09/09/2013 08:50 01 Metrolink cover_NEW.indd 1 Special review in association with & A special review in association with Nexus 05/08/2013 15:41 Nexus supplement 16pp v2.indd 1 Nordhausen miles, Bahnhofsplatz, 3.2km/two a loop around double track but with 2 (Parkallee – In its the Südharz Galerie); 1993 when miles, gauge railway dates from Nordhausen Ost, 4.6km/2.9 from operations were transferred single track); and 10 (Nordhausen state railway the former East German Krankenhaus – Ilfeld Neanderklinik, to the HSB; the Deutsche Reichsbahn 14.6km/9.1 miles, including supported by the HSB is owned and HSB section). on local states and communities. The depot is on Grimmelallee, Most of its roughly 1.1m the route of line 2. in passengers last year travelled the section steam-hauled trains on The fleets… and the fleet is now made up between Wernigerode core VBN’s end of the there are Brocken at the northern of Combinos, of which 140km (87-mile) system. nine uni-directional conventional of 2000-11) The HSB network consists vehicles (101-109, delivered Harzquerbahn Combino three ‘main lines’, the and three bi-directional 2004). (Nordhausen – Wernigerode); Duos (201-3, delivered from runs in Selketalbahn, which GT4 vehicles are no longer Talmühle, also Quedlinburg to Eisfelder service. The tramway 59 (Gotha, a junction with the Harzquerbahn maintains ‘bistro’ vehicle and the cars 23 (there are also branches); 1961), and the historic to the (Gotha, 1959). Brockenbahn, which runs (Wismar, 1934) and 40 name and diesel mountain of the same The HSB is home to five at 1990s diverges from the Harzquerbahn railcars delivered in the number Drei Annen Hohne. (187.015-9) as well as a three The system’s oldest section of older vehicles. It has – locomotives, opened in 1887, the newest operational 199.8 diesel the regauged route between plus diesel shunter 199.011. in – Gernrode and Quedlinburg The railway has 25 steam Nordhausen 2005. The stretch from locomotives – not all operational The HSB is to Ilfeld dates from 1897. – of which the oldest (99.5901) is primarily single-track throughout. dates back to 1897 and opened Nordhausen’s tramway reserved for special workings. use by d trains in 1900. It is now operated Most locomotive-haule engines from the municipal Verkehrsbetriebe 1950s-designed steam 1 Nordhausen over routes the series 99.7231-99.7247. – (Nordhausen Krankenhaus I Compared to the passengers (27 seated). delivered before them non-hybrid vehicles either 13 or seven (14 they carry fewer people: weight of 25 tonnes the or six seated). With a tonne heavier. Duo trams are also one about because the These differences come direct injection Duos house an eight-cylinder plus associated 3.9-litre diesel engine for the trams’ diesel-electric Duo decade equipment service launch of the been found room in It’s ten years since the transmission. This has travel across the metals motor being mounted that allows change-free the passenger area, the e between Verkehrsbetrieb of compartment of both the tramway inside a box-shaped the HSB: the full line middle section. Nordhausen (VBN), and two sets of doors in the on 1 May 2004. are marked out by Externally, the vehicles 10 timetable began operating Combino Duo, is the Core to making it work prominent ‘Duo’ markings. were delivered by dedicated to line The Combino Duos are of which three examples an extended version mounting onboard of Siemens in 2004. The 10, which is effectively meant that trams 201-3 runs 3.2km (two miles) a BMW diesel motor of VBN’s line 1. That to system) could run away Krankenhaus (hospital) Nordhausen (187.201-3 in the HSB from of the VBN, over a a one-way loop round from the overhead wires Bahnhofsplatz, with the two systems Südharz Galerie, new connection between the central area serving . In total HSB. and on the tracks of the Bahnhofsplatz and Atrium-Passage its first Combinos runs over three Nordhausen had received the Nordhausen network the VBN system itself the hybrid version in 2000 – the order for routes (1, 2 and 10), and later. Closely based (11 miles). followed some two years has a length of 18km previously does not terminate at Unlike line 1, line 10 on the non-hybrid vehicles Duo trams Duo the by changing delivered, the 100% low-floor Nordhausen Bahnhofsplatz. Instead, initial to diesel-electric mode have three-sections (the from overhead electric three-section variants) HSB metals services it Combinos were the first and by running over They are 2.3m 11km (seven miles) and two powered bogies. reaches out over a further capacity for 95 wide and 20m long, with the town have had to to travel on through Nord terminus disembark at the Nordhausen or bus stops on tramway then walk out to the Place’) outside. the Bahnhofsplatz (‘Station Modell’ – or That’s what the ‘Nordhäuser has changed. Nordhausen Model – Paris system s fac tfi le T5 and T7 special Paris, France net . www.lrta.org 244 / JUNE 2014 www.tramnews. Neil Pulling samples the different modes used on the latest openings of lines identified as tramways in the Paris metropolitan area. Paris Mallet 99.5901, the Duo 202 alongside 1897-built Old and new… Combino Other than the steam-hauled Harz system, at Ilfeld. platform installed in 2006. oldest locomotive on the is new, including the modern train, much in this scene HSB/M. Bein Here a Combino Duo 201 fleet is made up of Combinos. pantograph The core of Nordhausen’s on 19 April. The folded and Ilfeld Neanderklinik travels between Ilfeld wrap on the vehicle advertises section, while the vinyl is visible on the middle baths. Tony Streeter Nordhausen’s swimming Tony Streeter centre on its way to Krankenhaus. 1. The ochre building on line 201 threads through Nordhausen’s while Combino 109 is on trams since before at Bahnhofsplatz, its pantograph shortly on a service to Ilfeld Neanderklinik,railcars since it opened in 2002 and Duo HSB Railcar 187.019 is ABOVE: Having raised been used by HSB Bahnhofsplatz on 19 April. line to the HSB; this has ABOVE RIGHT: Nordhausen railcar is the connecting Nord, while behind the the left is Nordhausen is just visible. Tony Streeter 2004. Behind 109, a Duo Comment JUNE 2014 / 245 . www.tramnews.net www.lrta.org FLEXING SOME MUSSEL POWER: A REGIONAL APPROACH Innovative collaboration has created a unified approach to smart ticketing in relation to public transport around the UK's River Fal area. Mat Taylor examines some of the difficulties posed – and overcome – in this singular venture of smartcard implementation. FRANCE S I Aviation dominates T7’s southern surroundings: the British Airways liveried side of preserved Concorde 102 faces Porte de l’Essonne terminus. All pictures Neil Pulling, March 2014. 03/09/2012 18:50 Railway and tramway metrecurrent guise the Harz s and modern ancient steam locomotive Where else can you see Streeter in service together? Tony innovative technology ‘Nordhausen Model’. reports on Germany’s n 2013 Parisian public sector operator RATP added two tram-designated lines, T5 and T7, to the transport system, core of the STIF Île-de-France regional network. Both addressed the need for capacity and quality improvements in areas mainly dependent upon buses. Although Métro extensions have been added, this system remains substantially a concentrated resource for the capital’s centre. By the 1970s the RER cross-city heavy rail system including central stations and Métro interchanges were connecting the outer suburbs. A comparative late-comer in 1992, light rail was introduced to improve transport between communes and as feeders to the network. The new lines differ from the other modern Paris tramways which take largely orbital paths to cut across 1 The lines and their fleets NO RD HA US EN: O’ AN UN US UA L ‘DU take a second t’s enough to make you island look. On one side of the Combino – rolling platform is a Siemens train. in at the other is a steam-hauledcan be both Each are regular services; tickets. used with local zone-based central This is Ilfeld in Thuringia, are the metals of the these and Germany, nen metre-gauge Harzer Schmalspurbah gauge railways. (HSB) – the Harz narrow been a have sights For a decade now such For while the regular part of the timetable. for its steamover world the known HSB is by tourists it also has hauled trains favoured function. an important local people-moving can you hop off a Where else in the world bus… or a steam train? tram onto a railcar, a unusual synergy The story of how this for the creation of the arose, and the reason tram, was born in a Combino Duo hybrid these former East concerted will to regenerate For a century 1990s. German systems in the Nordhausen the and the Harz railways – their metre-gauge tramway had coexisted joined. rails close but never physically not only connecting Changing that meant vehicles to run on the two, but devising and the nonboth the electrified tramway, force, after a electrified HSB. The driving the tramway of period in which the future debated, was a real and railway were both systems relevant in the attempt to make both of the GDR became part changing years after Germany’s federal republic. that meant On Nordhausen’s tramway, take over from the replacement stock to secondhand GT4 ageing Gotha fleet – first then Combinos – trams from the ‘West’, work including a as well as infrastructure in 1993. opened extension 1.8km (1.1-mile) abandoning On the railway, it meant steam locomotives previous plans to replace instead retaining with 30 regauged diesels, touristthe steam for the increasingly passenger led orientated locomotive-hau railcars for quieter trains, while acquiring a much smaller fleet of flows and modernising a focus on freight work. diesel locomotives for role is most The HSB’s local passenger flat and industrial important on the relatively (87-mile) system, southern part of its 140km draw that is the tourist the from away well Germany’s Brocken mountain, northern income. of highest and a major source at Nordhausen, Here, the railway ends 40 000 that makes a busy town of around smaller nearby a natural focus for the fen and communities of Niedersachswer people using Ilfeld. Traditionally though, but wanting the HSB line into Nordhausen 379-390_ZARAGOZA supplement.indd the city’s radial heavy rail pattern using the Translohr rubber-tyred spreading from the many dispersed system rather than a conventional central termini. In concurrent tramway may seem surprising. The development, T5 and T7 both have a first installation (2006) was in the mainly north-south axis within ticket French city of Clermont-Ferrand, zones 3 and 4. Both are outside ‘Paris later systems including Padua in Ville’ boundaries, widely separated Italy and Tianjin in China. The yet well within the metropolitan area, abandonment by Bombardier of its with T5 north of the Seine and T7 to rival GLT/TVR system as installed the south. – and prematurely closed, now to be Their key distinction is being replaced by a conventional steel wheel different modes, with T5 a ‘tramway on steel rail tramway – in Caen and the sur pneus’ (rubber-tyred tram) guided 2011 announcement ending French by a single central rail. This is gripped trolleybus production (Irisbus-Alstom on both sides by V-inclined flanged Cristalis as used in Lyon) has since metal guide wheels mounted on done the little to advance alternatives to trams. frames of each wheelset, which has However, commitment to the a pair of rubber tyres. The frames Translohr system for Paris – the 6.6km also incorporate a projection to eject (4.1-mile) T5 and the more capacious objects that could derail the guides 14km (8.7-mile) T6 in south-west and a current return path via the Paris, rail. due to open in December 2014 – came Given the success of RATP tramways several years prior to these events since T1’s 1992 debut, plus T1 and and well before the financial problems T5 being such near neighbours, at parent company Lohr Industrie. mart ticketing systems are now well established in The Fal Mussel Card (taking its name from one of the River major towns and cities around the world to cater for Fal’s most famous exports, mussels thriving in the waterway) – both regular and occasional public transport usage. is the solution to increasing public transport use for both visitors As such, London’s Oyster card, Hong Kong’s Octopus and residents. I spoke to Tommy Tonkins, the company’s thenand Melbourne’s Myki are all familiar additions to the Marketing Manager, at the company’s offices on the Feock side of wallets of millions, allowing seamless integrated travel on trams, the river to discuss the challenges faced of this latest venture. metro trains, buses and ferries. Software development for the locally-based card was one of the However, often complex contractual and delivery biggest issues, as a dedicated programmer was required on the arrangements can make their implementation a daunting project for a significant period. All of the handheld devices had to prospect for smaller towns or regions looking to take advantage be identifiable, especially as some of these devices were to be used of their benefits and broaden the scope of public transport usage. by third-parties who would need to be recompensed accordingly Split apart by rivers, estuaries and tributaries, the lie of the from data collected by the machines. All of the computers at the land makes travel around the Fal River top-up centres had to feed into the area in Cornwall in the UK’s central network so that cards were ready south-west something of a challenge. to be used as soon as the customer had Long car journeys are often topped them up. And all of this had to necessary to navigate around be resolved when up against the biggest these insurmountable features. hurdle of all: time. However, local transport operators Revenue collection and its distribution have collaborated on a different also represented significant challenges, approach to traversing the region: but these were overcome with hard the Fal Mussel Card. efforts placed in collaborating with Led by Cornwall Ferries and similar third-parties, resulting in a high level of in concept to London’s Oyster, the trust when it comes to paying external Fal Mussel Card can be topped up at providers. The system allocates all of the any of the company’s access points respective monies and the bills are settled and used as a pre-paid means of annually without fuss or question. purchasing tickets on all boat and bus The team approach, coupled with services, whereas the visitor Fal Mussel the relatively low capital investment Card can be bought in advance and (less than GBP100 000/EUR120 000), The Fal Mussel Card smart ticketing solution benefits used for unlimited hop-on hop-off has resulted in a very successful smart customers and around 300 affiliated businesses, with many services around the region. ticketing system. This benefits not registering business increases of 80%. Fal River Close links with other local only Cornwall Ferries and its affiliates, transport providers means that this but more importantly the passengers singular smart ticketing travelcard through discounts, ease of use and can be used on a variety of services, sustainable transport options. for example, on the local buses As a user of the Fal Mussel Card, operated by Western Greyhound. I now see it as invaluable for both Some 300 companies to date have business and leisure. This smart an affiliation with the card, some of ticketing solution encourages, and these being transport providers, others more importantly enables, a much more local businesses offering discounts and sustainable approach to travel; it is special promotions to cardholders. With business having something that could easily be implemented in smaller towns and grown by some 80%, it is not only the customers who have cities that lack the clout of an overarching transport authority. seen the benefits of the Fal Mussel Card through its ease of use The benefits for ‘tying in’ light rail systems in smaller conurbations and simplicity. with other forms of public – and private transport – are obvious. However, this hasn’t come about without some significant The Fal Mussel Card stands as a fine example for all transport hard work by Cornwall Ferries. The company provides ferry providers, small or large, demonstrating that the benefits of services on and around the River Fal from St Mawes and Place, collaboration and teamwork soon get passed back to the people and there’s also the Enterprise fleet of boats travelling between who matter the most – the passenger. Truro and Falmouth. In addition, the company runs a bus Mat Taylor has over 20 years experience in the transportation sector service. In short, this is one multi-modal transport provider that and has advised clients worldwide on a variety of commercial matters. understands it’s not just the tourist influxes that use the ferries Mat continues to provide the sector with commercial support through as convenient tourist attractions, but local residents also as an Viaduct Ltd, a company set up to promote transport projects in a sustainable and economically efficient manner. effective means of transport. “As a user of the Fal Mussel Card for local residents, I now see the card as invaluable for both business and leisure... ” COMING UP IN 2015… • • • • • • • • The future of rolling stock Noise and vibration EMC: Challenges and solutions Rolling stock review: Global trends and analysis New system openings in 2015 Ticketing and fare collection innovation Optimising depot design Passenger Information Display Systems System profiles include: • Calgary • Daugavpils • Edinburgh • Gold Coast • Helsinki • Houston • Kassel • Melbourne • Nottingham • RNV • Shenyang • Washington Editorial topics subject to change. Contact Geoff Butler for an up-to-date list of focus features for the coming months. We value your input into our future editorial calendar. www.tramnews.net . www.lrta.org MAY 2014 / 193 www.tramnews.net . www.lrta.org 255-260_TAUT1406_SF_Paris.indd june 2014 / 255 193_TAUT1405_Comment v2.indd 1 04/04/2014 18:00 1 12/05/2014 16:05 What our readers say... “Packed with system articles, up to date news and relevant comment on issues of the day, this elegant and easy to read magazine is an exemplar in its class. I look forward to every issue.” David Hand, Head of LRT, Mott MacDonald Ltd “As the modern US builder of streetcars we like to keep abreast of the international market and as such appreciate Tramways & Urban Transit. We also enjoy reading about the latest developments in Europe and across the globe.” United Streetcar LLC “We have found Tramways and Urban Transit to be a great forum for a variety of content, enabling engagement and debate with our clients. TAUT’s flexibility on content is very attractive to us. “ GHD Gutteridge Haskins & Davey Ltd “Tramways & Urban Transit is a wonderful resource for all who are interested and involved in light rail and urban transit systems, whether from a construction, procurement, operational or regulatory viewpoint. Its news items, coverage of developments and future trends, general analysis and international ambit provide an unparalleled insight into the sector and it is very readable too.” Paul Thompson, Government and Infrastructure Partner, Bircham Dyson Bell LLP ADVERTISING RATESADVERTORIALS / PROFILES 1 placement DPS:GBP2500DPS:GBP3000 Full Page:GBP1500Full Page: GBP1750 Half Page:GBP950Half Page: GBP1200 Quarter Page:GBP650 Eighth Page:GBP350 All prices exclusive of UK VAT. For discounted series rates, please contact Geoff Butler. PAGE SIZES AND MECHANICAL DATA 90mm 1/2 Print-ready CMYK PDF format preferred. 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